CSS Contract Job Trends in England

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 281 148 91
Rank change year-on-year -133 -57 +18
Contract jobs citing CSS 435 522 803
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.94% 1.86% 2.48%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.42% 7.30% 9.98%
Number of daily rates quoted 300 340 530
10th Percentile £345 £262 £262
25th Percentile £406 £354 £370
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £479 £425 £500
Median % change year-on-year +12.71% -15.00% -
75th Percentile £581 £529 £600
90th Percentile £638 £650 £688
UK median daily rate £475 £447 £475
% change year-on-year +6.26% -5.89% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 18 36 15
10th Percentile £16.09 £33.25 £57.78
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 £66.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £42.50 £50.54 -
90th Percentile £70.90 £66.75 -
UK median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
England

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,834 7,150 8,050
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 21.26% 25.49% 24.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,464 4,822 5,230
10th Percentile £381 £356 £360
25th Percentile £448 £413 £440
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £537 £520 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.27% -5.45% -
75th Percentile £638 £638 £663
90th Percentile £738 £738 £788
UK median daily rate £525 £513 £550
% change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 272 172 171
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £35.00
25th Percentile £54.84 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £66.83 £54.35 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +22.96% -16.38% +8.33%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £70.00 £74.44
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £51.97 £65.00
% change year-on-year +25.07% -20.05% +8.33%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

CSS job vacancy trend in England

CSS
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS in England over the 6 months to 10 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in England

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS in England over the 6 months to 10 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in England

CSS
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the England region over the 6 months to 10 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -85 255 £498 +4.74% 406
North of England -88 56 £500 +25.00% 86
South East -85 47 £438 +29.63% 89
Yorkshire -27 30 £575 +21.05% 27
South West -21 29 £463 +6.32% 42
Midlands -68 28 £450 +16.13% 59
West Midlands -49 25 £463 +10.57% 36
North West -72 20 £492 +29.47% 47
East of England -36 14 £400 -17.95% 30
North East - 6 £350 - 14
East Midlands -34 3 £380 +2.29% 23
CSS
UK

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (9.43%) CMS
2 29 (6.67%) Confluence
3 26 (5.98%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 14 (3.22%) SharePoint
4 14 (3.22%) WordPress
5 10 (2.30%) Camunda
6 6 (1.38%) Apache Airflow
6 6 (1.38%) Apache Spark
7 5 (1.15%) OpenStack
7 5 (1.15%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.92%) Kentico
8 4 (0.92%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.92%) Sitecore CMS
9 2 (0.46%) Apache
9 2 (0.46%) ArcGIS
9 2 (0.46%) Headless CMS
9 2 (0.46%) SharePoint 2013
9 2 (0.46%) Skype for Business
10 1 (0.23%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.23%) Liferay
Applications
1 3 (0.69%) Adobe XD
1 3 (0.69%) Sketch
2 2 (0.46%) Microsoft Office
3 1 (0.23%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.23%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.23%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.61%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (1.15%) Shopify
3 1 (0.23%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.23%) Oracle ERP
3 1 (0.23%) Postilion
3 1 (0.23%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.23%) SDL Web 8
3 1 (0.23%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 110 (25.29%) Azure
2 102 (23.45%) AWS
3 40 (9.20%) GitHub
4 37 (8.51%) GCP
5 36 (8.28%) Figma
6 35 (8.05%) Azure DevOps
7 30 (6.90%) Serverless
8 23 (5.29%) Power Platform
9 17 (3.91%) Adobe Analytics
9 17 (3.91%) GitHub Copilot
9 17 (3.91%) OpenShift
10 16 (3.68%) Power Automate
11 15 (3.45%) PowerApps
12 13 (2.99%) Microsoft 365
13 11 (2.53%) AWS Lambda
13 11 (2.53%) GitHub Actions
14 10 (2.30%) Anthropic Claude
15 8 (1.84%) Amazon S3
15 8 (1.84%) Dynamics 365
15 8 (1.84%) OneDrive
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.91%) HTTP
2 10 (2.30%) DNS
3 6 (1.38%) 5G
3 6 (1.38%) SSH
3 6 (1.38%) TCP/IP
4 5 (1.15%) 4G
5 4 (0.92%) BGP
5 4 (0.92%) Intranet
5 4 (0.92%) Network Security
5 4 (0.92%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.92%) SSL
6 2 (0.46%) Firewall
6 2 (0.46%) Skype
6 2 (0.46%) VPN
7 1 (0.23%) ATM
7 1 (0.23%) MQTT
7 1 (0.23%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 70 (16.09%) PostgreSQL
2 67 (15.40%) SQL Server
3 48 (11.03%) MySQL
4 43 (9.89%) Relational Database
5 31 (7.13%) MongoDB
6 29 (6.67%) NoSQL
7 18 (4.14%) Redis
8 11 (2.53%) Geospatial Data
9 9 (2.07%) Power BI
10 8 (1.84%) Azure SQL Database
10 8 (1.84%) Elasticsearch
11 6 (1.38%) Amazon Aurora
11 6 (1.38%) Apache Cassandra
11 6 (1.38%) Big Data
11 6 (1.38%) Couchbase
11 6 (1.38%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (1.15%) Presto
12 5 (1.15%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 4 (0.92%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.92%) EDRMS
Development Applications
1 136 (31.26%) Git
2 55 (12.64%) Jenkins
3 38 (8.74%) JIRA
4 32 (7.36%) GitLab
5 27 (6.21%) JUnit
5 27 (6.21%) Maven
6 25 (5.75%) Cypress.io
7 21 (4.83%) SonarQube
8 20 (4.60%) Gradle
8 20 (4.60%) Storybook
9 17 (3.91%) Mockito
10 12 (2.76%) REST Assured
11 11 (2.53%) MSI
12 10 (2.30%) Cucumber
12 10 (2.30%) Selenium
13 9 (2.07%) Bitbucket Server
13 9 (2.07%) Sonatype Nexus
14 8 (1.84%) Browser DevTools
15 6 (1.38%) Claude Code
15 6 (1.38%) Vite
General
1 135 (31.03%) Social Skills
2 70 (16.09%) Finance
3 64 (14.71%) Public Sector
4 56 (12.87%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (11.03%) Banking
6 38 (8.74%) Marketing
7 23 (5.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 19 (4.37%) Publishing
9 16 (3.68%) Documentation Skills
10 13 (2.99%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.53%) Retail
12 10 (2.30%) Investment Banking
13 9 (2.07%) Organisational Skills
14 6 (1.38%) Advertising
15 5 (1.15%) Presentation Skills
16 4 (0.92%) Financial Institution
17 3 (0.69%) Front Office
17 3 (0.69%) Influencing Skills
17 3 (0.69%) Legal
17 3 (0.69%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 247 (56.78%) Developer
2 62 (14.25%) Full-Stack Developer
3 56 (12.87%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (11.49%) Senior
5 34 (7.82%) React Developer
6 31 (7.13%) Python Developer
6 31 (7.13%) Senior Developer
7 27 (6.21%) Java Developer
8 25 (5.75%) Lead
9 16 (3.68%) Designer
9 16 (3.68%) Software Engineer
9 16 (3.68%) Web Developer
10 15 (3.45%) Lead Developer
11 13 (2.99%) Architect
11 13 (2.99%) Consultant
11 13 (2.99%) Full-Stack Python Developer
12 12 (2.76%) Angular Developer
12 12 (2.76%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
12 12 (2.76%) Technical Leader
12 12 (2.76%) Web Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 392 (90.11%) HTML
2 184 (42.30%) React
3 138 (31.72%) REST
4 115 (26.44%) HTML5
5 107 (24.60%) RESTful
6 100 (22.99%) CSS3
7 76 (17.47%) .NET
8 74 (17.01%) AngularJS
9 65 (14.94%) Node.js
10 52 (11.95%) OAuth
11 48 (11.03%) Spring Boot
12 44 (10.11%) Kafka
13 41 (9.43%) Spring
14 39 (8.97%) Redux
15 37 (8.51%) OAuth2
15 37 (8.51%) Terraform
15 37 (8.51%) Vue
16 33 (7.59%) Playwright
17 30 (6.90%) Flask
17 30 (6.90%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 38 (8.74%) Cloud Native
1 38 (8.74%) Product Ownership
2 24 (5.52%) Onboarding
3 18 (4.14%) Data Structures
4 17 (3.91%) Legacy Systems
5 16 (3.68%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (3.22%) Low-Code
7 11 (2.53%) Replication
8 8 (1.84%) Mobile App
9 7 (1.61%) AI Agents
9 7 (1.61%) NHS
10 6 (1.38%) CMDB
10 6 (1.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 6 (1.38%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (1.15%) Equities
11 5 (1.15%) Fixed Income
11 5 (1.15%) Management Information System
11 5 (1.15%) Self-Motivation
12 4 (0.92%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.92%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 28 (6.44%) Linux
2 21 (4.83%) Unix
3 17 (3.91%) Windows
4 3 (0.69%) Android
4 3 (0.69%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.23%) Tizen
5 1 (0.23%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 232 (53.33%) Agile
2 200 (45.98%) CI/CD
3 120 (27.59%) Full-Stack Development
4 118 (27.13%) Test Automation
5 113 (25.98%) DevOps
5 113 (25.98%) Problem-Solving
6 111 (25.52%) Front End Development
7 105 (24.14%) Microservices
8 98 (22.53%) User Experience
9 74 (17.01%) Scrum
10 64 (14.71%) AI
11 60 (13.79%) UX Design
12 58 (13.33%) Computer Science
13 57 (13.10%) Continuous Improvement
14 55 (12.64%) Software Engineering
15 51 (11.72%) Code Quality
16 50 (11.49%) Containerisation
17 48 (11.03%) Mentoring
17 48 (11.03%) Performance Optimisation
18 46 (10.57%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 351 (80.69%) JavaScript
2 146 (33.56%) SQL
3 140 (32.18%) TypeScript
4 85 (19.54%) Python
5 83 (19.08%) Java
6 63 (14.48%) C#
7 18 (4.14%) PHP
8 17 (3.91%) Shell Script
9 15 (3.45%) Bash
10 13 (2.99%) Bicep
10 13 (2.99%) PL/SQL
11 10 (2.30%) T-SQL
12 9 (2.07%) PowerShell
13 6 (1.38%) Scala
14 3 (0.69%) Go
14 3 (0.69%) Kotlin
14 3 (0.69%) Perl
14 3 (0.69%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.46%) C
15 2 (0.46%) C++
Qualifications
1 90 (20.69%) Security Cleared
2 69 (15.86%) SC Cleared
3 60 (13.79%) Degree
4 49 (11.26%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (4.60%) BPSS Clearance
6 8 (1.84%) Master's Degree
7 5 (1.15%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.46%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.46%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.23%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.23%) CCA
9 1 (0.23%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 96 (22.07%) Accessibility
2 76 (17.47%) QA
3 60 (13.79%) WCAG
4 11 (2.53%) NCSC
5 10 (2.30%) Data Quality
6 5 (1.15%) Actionable Recommendations
7 2 (0.46%) GDPR
7 2 (0.46%) GRC
7 2 (0.46%) WAI
7 2 (0.46%) WAI-ARIA
8 1 (0.23%) HL7
8 1 (0.23%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 97 (22.30%) Docker
2 1 (0.23%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.23%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 57 (13.10%) Kubernetes
2 27 (6.21%) Grafana
3 11 (2.53%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.61%) Kibana
4 7 (1.61%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.38%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.92%) Argo
7 1 (0.23%) Ansible
Vendors
1 63 (14.48%) Microsoft
2 38 (8.74%) Oracle
3 36 (8.28%) Adobe
4 27 (6.21%) ServiceNow
5 20 (4.60%) Google
6 12 (2.76%) Splunk
7 11 (2.53%) IBM
8 10 (2.30%) OutSystems
8 10 (2.30%) Salesforce
9 9 (2.07%) Veracode
10 7 (1.61%) Braze
10 7 (1.61%) Databricks
10 7 (1.61%) Optimizely
11 6 (1.38%) Apple
12 5 (1.15%) Amplitude
13 4 (0.92%) Red Hat
13 4 (0.92%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 4 (0.92%) Sitecore
13 4 (0.92%) Tealium
14 3 (0.69%) Marketo