CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 262 131 100
Rank change year-on-year -131 -31 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 493 721 940
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.21% 2.29%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.82% 9.77% 10.65%
Number of daily rates quoted 337 488 666
10th Percentile £313 £300 £313
25th Percentile £381 £359 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £670 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £423 £450
% change year-on-year -2.37% -6.11% -4.15%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 39 21
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £50.00
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.60 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,235 7,379 8,828
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.41% 22.59% 21.49%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,677 4,985 6,032
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £426
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £508 £543
Median % change year-on-year +3.45% -6.45% -1.36%
75th Percentile £630 £638 £664
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £472 £500
% change year-on-year +5.87% -5.54% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 155 260
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.10 £23.70
25th Percentile £46.39 £38.52 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -12.00%
75th Percentile £74.82 £67.25 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.61 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +8.00% +7.20% -0.87%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 23 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -148 399 £468 +3.89% 298
London -93 237 £475 - 84
UK excluding London -153 199 £413 -2.37% 267
Work from Home -123 148 £475 +5.56% 120
North of England -92 49 £460 +19.79% 73
South East -90 46 £475 - 72
Scotland -7 44 £322 -35.55% 19
South West -51 26 £413 +10.00% 33
Yorkshire -44 24 £538 +30.30% 24
North West -68 22 £394 +3.62% 38
Midlands -90 19 £425 +13.33% 42
East of England -30 13 £588 +30.56% 27
West Midlands -75 12 £450 +1.69% 20
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 22
North East -41 3 £375 -21.88% 14
Wales -26 2 - - 6
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 1

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.52%) CMS
2 35 (7.10%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.46%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.84%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 14 (2.84%) WordPress
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (1.01%) Sitecore CMS
9 4 (0.81%) Kentico
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) IIS
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.41%) Camunda
11 2 (0.41%) Drupal
11 2 (0.41%) Moodle
11 2 (0.41%) nginx
11 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.01%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 128 (25.96%) Azure
2 104 (21.10%) AWS
3 49 (9.94%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.11%) Microsoft 365
5 39 (7.91%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (7.51%) Figma
6 37 (7.51%) Power Automate
7 35 (7.10%) PowerApps
8 33 (6.69%) GCP
9 30 (6.09%) GitHub
10 28 (5.68%) Serverless
11 21 (4.26%) Entra ID
12 17 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
13 12 (2.43%) Amazon S3
13 12 (2.43%) GitHub Actions
14 11 (2.23%) SaaS
15 9 (1.83%) Amazon ECS
15 9 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
15 9 (1.83%) OpenShift
16 8 (1.62%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.64%) HTTP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Intranet
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Firewall
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
3 4 (0.81%) VPN
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 62 (12.58%) SQL Server
2 53 (10.75%) MySQL
3 50 (10.14%) PostgreSQL
4 33 (6.69%) Relational Database
5 30 (6.09%) NoSQL
6 29 (5.88%) Power BI
7 23 (4.67%) MongoDB
8 9 (1.83%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.83%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.83%) Azure SQL Database
8 9 (1.83%) Big Data
8 9 (1.83%) Geospatial Data
8 9 (1.83%) Oracle Database
8 9 (1.83%) Redis
9 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
9 7 (1.42%) Presto
9 7 (1.42%) Tableau
10 6 (1.22%) Metadata
10 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 5 (1.01%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 108 (21.91%) Git
2 45 (9.13%) Jenkins
2 45 (9.13%) JIRA
3 28 (5.68%) Cypress.io
4 22 (4.46%) GitLab
5 21 (4.26%) Maven
6 15 (3.04%) JUnit
6 15 (3.04%) Storybook
6 15 (3.04%) Vite
7 12 (2.43%) webpack
8 10 (2.03%) Cucumber
8 10 (2.03%) Gradle
9 9 (1.83%) MSI
10 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.62%) MSTest
11 7 (1.42%) Mockito
11 7 (1.42%) Selenium
12 6 (1.22%) Mocha
12 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.01%) Jasmine
General
1 130 (26.37%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.18%) Finance
3 61 (12.37%) Analytical Skills
4 57 (11.56%) Public Sector
5 44 (8.92%) Banking
6 30 (6.09%) Marketing
7 21 (4.26%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.45%) Retail
9 16 (3.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 16 (3.25%) Organisational Skills
10 11 (2.23%) Investment Banking
11 9 (1.83%) Publishing
12 8 (1.62%) Front Office
13 5 (1.01%) Legal
13 5 (1.01%) Local Government
13 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
14 4 (0.81%) Games
15 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
15 3 (0.61%) Military
16 2 (0.41%) Japanese Language
Job Titles
1 286 (58.01%) Developer
2 80 (16.23%) Senior
3 53 (10.75%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 52 (10.55%) Senior Developer
5 46 (9.33%) Full-Stack Developer
6 42 (8.52%) Java Developer
7 39 (7.91%) React Developer
8 27 (5.48%) Architect
8 27 (5.48%) Software Engineer
9 24 (4.87%) Designer
10 21 (4.26%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.65%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.65%) Consultant
12 17 (3.45%) Lead
13 15 (3.04%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 14 (2.84%) .NET Developer
14 14 (2.84%) Senior Java Developer
14 14 (2.84%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.64%) Solutions Architect
16 12 (2.43%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 427 (86.61%) HTML
2 219 (44.42%) React
3 152 (30.83%) REST
4 122 (24.75%) HTML5
5 105 (21.30%) CSS3
6 101 (20.49%) RESTful
7 90 (18.26%) AngularJS
8 79 (16.02%) .NET
9 65 (13.18%) Node.js
10 64 (12.98%) Redux
11 59 (11.97%) Spring
12 57 (11.56%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.53%) Jest
14 36 (7.30%) OAuth
15 35 (7.10%) .NET Framework
15 35 (7.10%) Spring MVC
16 33 (6.69%) Sass
17 32 (6.49%) jQuery
17 32 (6.49%) Vue
18 30 (6.09%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.72%) Product Ownership
2 26 (5.27%) Cloud Native
3 23 (4.67%) Legacy Systems
3 23 (4.67%) Onboarding
4 14 (2.84%) Enterprise Software
5 12 (2.43%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
6 9 (1.83%) Self-Motivation
7 8 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
7 8 (1.62%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.42%) Greenfield Project
9 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
9 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.81%) CMDB
10 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
11 3 (0.61%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.87%) Windows
2 17 (3.45%) Unix
3 16 (3.25%) Linux
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 229 (46.45%) Agile
2 190 (38.54%) CI/CD
3 124 (25.15%) Problem-Solving
4 116 (23.53%) User Experience
5 106 (21.50%) DevOps
6 99 (20.08%) Microservices
7 98 (19.88%) Full-Stack Development
8 97 (19.68%) Front End Development
9 83 (16.84%) Test Automation
10 74 (15.01%) Scrum
11 65 (13.18%) Continuous Improvement
12 61 (12.37%) UX Design
13 57 (11.56%) Code Quality
14 56 (11.36%) MVC
14 56 (11.36%) Software Engineering
15 52 (10.55%) AI
16 46 (9.33%) Performance Optimisation
17 45 (9.13%) Design Patterns
18 42 (8.52%) Analytics
18 42 (8.52%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 366 (74.24%) JavaScript
2 147 (29.82%) TypeScript
3 140 (28.40%) SQL
4 100 (20.28%) Java
5 85 (17.24%) Python
6 70 (14.20%) C#
7 18 (3.65%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.25%) PHP
9 15 (3.04%) T-SQL
10 10 (2.03%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.83%) Bicep
12 8 (1.62%) Scala
12 8 (1.62%) Shell Script
13 6 (1.22%) Ruby
14 3 (0.61%) Perl
14 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.41%) F#
16 1 (0.20%) Apex Code
16 1 (0.20%) Bash
16 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 79 (16.02%) Security Cleared
2 58 (11.76%) SC Cleared
3 41 (8.32%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.49%) Degree
5 16 (3.25%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.41%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
9 2 (0.41%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 116 (23.53%) Accessibility
2 66 (13.39%) WCAG
3 63 (12.78%) QA
4 9 (1.83%) GDPR
4 9 (1.83%) NCSC
5 7 (1.42%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.81%) Actionable Recommendations
6 4 (0.81%) SLA
7 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.41%) GRC
8 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.20%) WAI
8 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 76 (15.42%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 49 (9.94%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.69%) Terraform
3 21 (4.26%) Grafana
4 8 (1.62%) Kibana
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.22%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 62 (12.58%) Microsoft
2 50 (10.14%) Oracle
3 40 (8.11%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.29%) Adobe
5 25 (5.07%) Google
6 10 (2.03%) Splunk
7 9 (1.83%) Salesforce
8 8 (1.62%) Braze
8 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
9 7 (1.42%) Optimizely
9 7 (1.42%) Sitecore
10 6 (1.22%) SAP
11 5 (1.01%) Workday
12 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.61%) ESRI
13 3 (0.61%) Marketo
13 3 (0.61%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.61%) Sybase