CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 187 95 118
Rank change year-on-year -92 +23 -39
Contract jobs citing CSS 569 810 886
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.54% 2.51% 2.09%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.89% 11.43% 9.73%
Number of daily rates quoted 372 509 633
10th Percentile £297 £274 £305
25th Percentile £400 £356 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £473 £500
Median % change year-on-year +0.53% -5.50% -4.76%
75th Percentile £588 £583 £588
90th Percentile £650 £670 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £438 £450
% change year-on-year -2.86% -2.78% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 12 12 21
10th Percentile £29.00 £26.95 £26.88
25th Percentile £48.13 £37.00 £46.00
Median hourly rate £63.00 £58.88 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +7.01% -1.88% -7.69%
75th Percentile £67.00 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile - - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.75 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year +3.60% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,253 7,085 9,106
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.36% 21.96% 21.49%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,471 4,499 6,469
10th Percentile £356 £351 £361
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £770 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £493 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -1.50% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 200 82 165
10th Percentile £32.86 £21.33 £30.33
25th Percentile £45.00 £33.69 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.00 £62.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -2.40% +19.05% -19.23%
75th Percentile £67.25 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.00 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year +0.80% +19.05% -19.23%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 8 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -83 476 £475 -0.42% 823
London -62 268 £525 +5.00% 146
UK excluding London -100 216 £425 -2.86% 770
Work from Home -70 189 £493 +20.24% 408
North of England -57 59 £450 -4.26% 169
South East -56 54 £208 -51.52% 224
Midlands -53 34 £545 +14.74% 108
Yorkshire -31 31 £475 -15.41% 70
North West -37 24 £400 -13.04% 73
West Midlands -56 24 £400 -23.81% 40
Scotland -37 21 £456 +3.69% 24
South West -11 20 £400 +6.67% 91
East of England -21 17 £475 +58.33% 120
East Midlands -20 10 £575 +58.40% 68
Wales +4 9 £450 -18.18% 38
North East -17 5 £475 +26.67% 26
Northern Ireland -5 3 - - 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.22%) CMS
2 23 (4.04%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.64%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.11%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.93%) Confluence
6 6 (1.05%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.05%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.05%) WordPress
7 5 (0.88%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.53%) Drupal
8 3 (0.53%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.35%) Apache
9 2 (0.35%) Camunda
9 2 (0.35%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.35%) SilverStripe
9 2 (0.35%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) Mendix
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 15 (2.64%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.46%) Sketch
3 5 (0.88%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.88%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.70%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.70%) InVision
4 4 (0.70%) Trello
5 3 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.53%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.35%) Blender
6 2 (0.35%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.35%) Maya
6 2 (0.35%) NUKE
6 2 (0.35%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.05%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.53%) Shopify
3 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
3 2 (0.35%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.18%) Maximo
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 132 (23.20%) AWS
1 132 (23.20%) Azure
2 58 (10.19%) GitHub
3 43 (7.56%) Figma
4 32 (5.62%) Serverless
5 31 (5.45%) GCP
6 30 (5.27%) GitHub Actions
7 26 (4.57%) SaaS
8 25 (4.39%) Power Platform
9 24 (4.22%) Amazon S3
9 24 (4.22%) Azure DevOps
9 24 (4.22%) npm
10 19 (3.34%) AWS Lambda
10 19 (3.34%) Sauce Labs
11 15 (2.64%) OpenShift
12 12 (2.11%) Power Automate
12 12 (2.11%) PowerApps
13 11 (1.93%) Dynamics 365
14 10 (1.76%) Entra ID
15 7 (1.23%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 16 (2.81%) Wireless
2 7 (1.23%) HTTP
3 3 (0.53%) Internet
3 3 (0.53%) SMS
4 2 (0.35%) DNS
4 2 (0.35%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.18%) BGP
5 1 (0.18%) DKIM
5 1 (0.18%) Firewall
5 1 (0.18%) FTP
5 1 (0.18%) Intranet
5 1 (0.18%) LAN
5 1 (0.18%) Network Security
5 1 (0.18%) OSPF
5 1 (0.18%) POP3
5 1 (0.18%) Reverse Proxy
5 1 (0.18%) Skype
5 1 (0.18%) SMTP
5 1 (0.18%) SSL
5 1 (0.18%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 69 (12.13%) MySQL
2 68 (11.95%) Relational Database
3 61 (10.72%) PostgreSQL
4 43 (7.56%) SQL Server
5 27 (4.75%) NoSQL
6 20 (3.51%) MongoDB
7 19 (3.34%) Redis
8 12 (2.11%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.11%) Power BI
9 8 (1.41%) MariaDB
10 7 (1.23%) Apache Cassandra
10 7 (1.23%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.23%) RDBMS
11 6 (1.05%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.70%) Data Warehouse
12 4 (0.70%) DB2
12 4 (0.70%) Elasticsearch
13 3 (0.53%) Amazon Aurora
13 3 (0.53%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.53%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 158 (27.77%) Git
2 59 (10.37%) JIRA
3 40 (7.03%) Jenkins
4 30 (5.27%) Browser DevTools
4 30 (5.27%) webpack
5 27 (4.75%) Cypress.io
6 25 (4.39%) Eclipse
6 25 (4.39%) GitLab
6 25 (4.39%) Xcode
7 19 (3.34%) Android Studio
7 19 (3.34%) JUnit
8 15 (2.64%) Storybook
9 13 (2.28%) Maven
9 13 (2.28%) Mockito
10 12 (2.11%) Postman
11 11 (1.93%) Artifactory
11 11 (1.93%) Bitbucket
11 11 (1.93%) SonarQube
11 11 (1.93%) Visual Studio
12 10 (1.76%) Cucumber
General
1 181 (31.81%) Social Skills
2 88 (15.47%) Public Sector
3 84 (14.76%) Finance
4 41 (7.21%) Banking
5 37 (6.50%) Marketing
6 36 (6.33%) Analytical Skills
7 13 (2.28%) Presentation Skills
8 11 (1.93%) Investment Banking
9 9 (1.58%) Military
10 8 (1.41%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.23%) Front Office
12 6 (1.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 5 (0.88%) Advertising
13 5 (0.88%) Automotive
13 5 (0.88%) Documentation Skills
13 5 (0.88%) Publishing
13 5 (0.88%) Retail
14 4 (0.70%) Financial Institution
14 4 (0.70%) Legal
15 3 (0.53%) Games
Job Titles
1 342 (60.11%) Developer
2 77 (13.53%) Full-Stack Developer
3 69 (12.13%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (11.78%) Senior
5 43 (7.56%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.03%) Designer
7 32 (5.62%) Lead
8 31 (5.45%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 30 (5.27%) React Developer
10 29 (5.10%) Full-Stack Engineer
11 28 (4.92%) Support Engineer
11 28 (4.92%) Technical Engineer
11 28 (4.92%) Technical Support
11 28 (4.92%) Technical Support Engineer
12 27 (4.75%) Java Developer
13 24 (4.22%) UX Engineer
14 22 (3.87%) Software Engineer
15 19 (3.34%) UX Designer
16 17 (2.99%) Consultant
17 16 (2.81%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 498 (87.52%) HTML
2 251 (44.11%) React
3 165 (29.00%) AngularJS
4 116 (20.39%) HTML5
5 112 (19.68%) REST
6 95 (16.70%) RESTful
7 87 (15.29%) Node.js
8 84 (14.76%) CSS3
9 81 (14.24%) .NET
10 57 (10.02%) Vue
11 56 (9.84%) Spring
12 51 (8.96%) Jest
13 43 (7.56%) JSON
14 42 (7.38%) Redux
15 38 (6.68%) Spring Boot
16 37 (6.50%) GraphQL
16 37 (6.50%) jQuery
16 37 (6.50%) SOAP
17 36 (6.33%) Sass
18 34 (5.98%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 54 (9.49%) Mobile App
2 29 (5.10%) Product Ownership
3 19 (3.34%) Data Structures
4 16 (2.81%) Cloud Native
4 16 (2.81%) Management Information System
5 15 (2.64%) Algorithms
5 15 (2.64%) Distributed Systems
6 13 (2.28%) Greenfield Project
7 11 (1.93%) CMDB
7 11 (1.93%) Low-Code
8 9 (1.58%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 8 (1.41%) Onboarding
10 7 (1.23%) Derivative
10 7 (1.23%) Legacy Systems
10 7 (1.23%) Reinsurance
11 5 (0.88%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.70%) Animation
12 4 (0.70%) Data Protection Act
12 4 (0.70%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.70%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 39 (6.85%) Linux
2 29 (5.10%) Unix
3 27 (4.75%) Android
4 26 (4.57%) Windows
5 6 (1.05%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.70%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.53%) CentOS
8 2 (0.35%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 263 (46.22%) Agile
2 188 (33.04%) User Experience
3 177 (31.11%) CI/CD
4 147 (25.83%) Front End Development
5 132 (23.20%) Full-Stack Development
6 112 (19.68%) Problem-Solving
7 98 (17.22%) DevOps
8 84 (14.76%) UX Design
9 79 (13.88%) Microservices
10 64 (11.25%) Containerisation
11 62 (10.90%) MVC
12 59 (10.37%) TDD
13 58 (10.19%) Test Automation
14 55 (9.67%) Scrum
15 54 (9.49%) API Integration
16 49 (8.61%) Design Patterns
16 49 (8.61%) SDLC
16 49 (8.61%) Software Engineering
17 46 (8.08%) Computer Science
18 45 (7.91%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 420 (73.81%) JavaScript
2 146 (25.66%) TypeScript
3 136 (23.90%) Java
4 131 (23.02%) SQL
5 97 (17.05%) Python
6 65 (11.42%) C#
7 33 (5.80%) PHP
8 23 (4.04%) Perl
9 21 (3.69%) C++
10 18 (3.16%) Ruby
11 14 (2.46%) PowerShell
12 13 (2.28%) ABAP
13 8 (1.41%) C
14 7 (1.23%) Apex Code
14 7 (1.23%) JSX
14 7 (1.23%) Kotlin
14 7 (1.23%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.05%) Groovy
15 6 (1.05%) Shell Script
16 5 (0.88%) Go
Qualifications
1 106 (18.63%) Security Cleared
2 79 (13.88%) SC Cleared
3 61 (10.72%) Degree
4 32 (5.62%) Computer Science Degree
5 21 (3.69%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.05%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.88%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.88%) MCP
8 3 (0.53%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.53%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.35%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) CCNP
10 1 (0.18%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 103 (18.10%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.31%) WCAG
3 45 (7.91%) QA
4 12 (2.11%) GDPR
5 4 (0.70%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.53%) Data Quality
6 3 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.35%) Disclosure Scotland
7 2 (0.35%) NCSC
7 2 (0.35%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 84 (14.76%) Docker
2 6 (1.05%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.53%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 57 (10.02%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.11%) Terraform
3 11 (1.93%) Argo
4 7 (1.23%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.70%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Control-M
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 67 (11.78%) Microsoft
2 62 (10.90%) Oracle
3 51 (8.96%) Adobe
4 35 (6.15%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.45%) Google
6 26 (4.57%) Splunk
7 24 (4.22%) Salesforce
8 23 (4.04%) SAP
9 18 (3.16%) Red Hat
10 9 (1.58%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.41%) GoldenSource
11 8 (1.41%) Sitecore
12 6 (1.05%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.88%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.88%) Atlassian
13 5 (0.88%) Dynatrace
13 5 (0.88%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.70%) Hotjar
14 4 (0.70%) mParticle
14 4 (0.70%) TIBCO