CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 187 95 105
Rank change year-on-year -92 +10 -33
Contract jobs citing CSS 567 879 976
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.54% 2.55% 2.22%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.84% 11.65% 10.07%
Number of daily rates quoted 377 565 709
10th Percentile £266 £266 £318
25th Percentile £363 £354 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £463 £470 £500
Median % change year-on-year -1.60% -6.00% -4.76%
75th Percentile £563 £583 £588
90th Percentile £640 £666 £707
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £425 £462
% change year-on-year -2.94% -7.96% -5.57%
Number of hourly rates quoted 15 14 23
10th Percentile £28.80 £28.35 £26.80
25th Percentile £46.25 £39.44 £46.09
Median hourly rate £50.00 £61.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -18.70% +2.50% -7.69%
75th Percentile £66.75 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £67.00 £68.13 £72.92
UK excluding London median hourly rate £56.75 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -9.20% +6.38% -6.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,286 7,543 9,692
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.52% 21.92% 22.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,488 4,801 6,886
10th Percentile £352 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £440
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -8.18% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 200 101 175
10th Percentile £30.70 £21.25 £31.55
25th Percentile £43.00 £36.00 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.00 £62.50 £54.50
Median % change year-on-year -2.40% +14.68% -16.15%
75th Percentile £67.00 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £74.87 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.25 £65.00 £52.20
% change year-on-year -1.15% +24.53% -19.70%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 17 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -84 480 £465 -2.11% 640
London -58 263 £500 - 165
UK excluding London -96 224 £413 -2.94% 605
Work from Home -78 194 £475 +15.85% 211
South East -49 65 £208 -48.70% 160
North of England -49 60 £450 -4.76% 163
Midlands -40 34 £419 -10.90% 106
Yorkshire -32 31 £494 -11.16% 55
North West -34 27 £409 -13.03% 88
Scotland -31 24 £463 +3.93% 31
West Midlands -48 23 £400 -20.00% 65
South West -9 17 £423 +19.35% 53
East of England -20 16 £475 +58.33% 81
East Midlands -17 11 £550 +48.65% 41
Wales +4 8 £425 -2.86% 19
North East -16 3 - - 23
Northern Ireland -7 1 - - 3

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (4.59%) CMS
2 20 (3.53%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 12 (2.12%) Confluence
3 12 (2.12%) SharePoint
3 12 (2.12%) SugarCRM
4 8 (1.41%) WordPress
5 6 (1.06%) Headless CMS
5 6 (1.06%) Sitecore CMS
6 5 (0.88%) Umbraco
7 4 (0.71%) Drupal
8 2 (0.35%) Apache
8 2 (0.35%) SharePoint Server
8 2 (0.35%) SilverStripe
8 2 (0.35%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.18%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.18%) CICS
9 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
9 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
9 1 (0.18%) Oracle Spatial
9 1 (0.18%) SAS
Applications
1 15 (2.65%) Sketch
2 14 (2.47%) Adobe XD
3 4 (0.71%) Adobe After Effects
3 4 (0.71%) InVision
3 4 (0.71%) Maya
3 4 (0.71%) Microsoft Excel
4 3 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 3 (0.53%) MS Visio
4 3 (0.53%) NUKE
4 3 (0.53%) Trello
5 2 (0.35%) Adobe Creative Suite
5 2 (0.35%) Blender
5 2 (0.35%) CINEMA 4D
5 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.18%) Adobe Captivate
6 1 (0.18%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.18%) Moqups
6 1 (0.18%) Photoshop
6 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.06%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.53%) Shopify
3 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.35%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Maximo
4 1 (0.18%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 141 (24.87%) Azure
2 122 (21.52%) AWS
3 58 (10.23%) GitHub
4 38 (6.70%) Figma
5 35 (6.17%) GCP
6 31 (5.47%) Serverless
7 30 (5.29%) GitHub Actions
7 30 (5.29%) SaaS
8 28 (4.94%) npm
9 27 (4.76%) Azure DevOps
10 23 (4.06%) Power Platform
11 22 (3.88%) Amazon S3
12 21 (3.70%) Sauce Labs
13 17 (3.00%) AWS Lambda
14 14 (2.47%) OpenShift
15 12 (2.12%) Power Automate
15 12 (2.12%) PowerApps
16 10 (1.76%) Dynamics 365
17 9 (1.59%) AWS CloudFormation
18 8 (1.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.17%) Wireless
2 9 (1.59%) HTTP
3 4 (0.71%) DNS
3 4 (0.71%) Firewall
4 3 (0.53%) Internet
5 2 (0.35%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.35%) SMS
6 1 (0.18%) BGP
6 1 (0.18%) Bluetooth
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Intranet
6 1 (0.18%) LAN
6 1 (0.18%) Network Security
6 1 (0.18%) OSPF
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) Reverse Proxy
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
6 1 (0.18%) SSL
6 1 (0.18%) VoIP
6 1 (0.18%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 72 (12.70%) MySQL
2 67 (11.82%) PostgreSQL
3 66 (11.64%) Relational Database
4 50 (8.82%) SQL Server
5 32 (5.64%) NoSQL
6 26 (4.59%) MongoDB
7 22 (3.88%) Redis
8 11 (1.94%) Oracle Database
9 10 (1.76%) Amazon RDS
9 10 (1.76%) MariaDB
9 10 (1.76%) Power BI
10 7 (1.23%) Apache Cassandra
11 6 (1.06%) Amazon Aurora
11 6 (1.06%) DynamoDB
12 5 (0.88%) DB2
12 5 (0.88%) Elasticsearch
13 4 (0.71%) RDBMS
13 4 (0.71%) Tableau
14 3 (0.53%) Data Warehouse
14 3 (0.53%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 167 (29.45%) Git
2 62 (10.93%) JIRA
3 48 (8.47%) Jenkins
4 37 (6.53%) webpack
5 36 (6.35%) Browser DevTools
6 33 (5.82%) Cypress.io
7 29 (5.11%) GitLab
7 29 (5.11%) Xcode
8 28 (4.94%) Eclipse
9 21 (3.70%) Android Studio
9 21 (3.70%) JUnit
10 18 (3.17%) SonarQube
11 15 (2.65%) Maven
11 15 (2.65%) Mockito
11 15 (2.65%) Postman
12 14 (2.47%) Bitbucket
13 13 (2.29%) Selenium
13 13 (2.29%) Storybook
14 11 (1.94%) Artifactory
14 11 (1.94%) gulp
General
1 189 (33.33%) Social Skills
2 93 (16.40%) Finance
3 86 (15.17%) Public Sector
4 46 (8.11%) Banking
5 39 (6.88%) Analytical Skills
6 32 (5.64%) Marketing
7 13 (2.29%) Investment Banking
8 12 (2.12%) Presentation Skills
9 10 (1.76%) Military
10 8 (1.41%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
11 7 (1.23%) Front Office
11 7 (1.23%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 7 (1.23%) Retail
12 5 (0.88%) Advertising
12 5 (0.88%) Automotive
12 5 (0.88%) Games
12 5 (0.88%) Publishing
12 5 (0.88%) Telecoms
13 4 (0.71%) Legal
Job Titles
1 329 (58.02%) Developer
2 74 (13.05%) Full-Stack Developer
3 65 (11.46%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 58 (10.23%) Senior
5 36 (6.35%) Designer
6 35 (6.17%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
6 35 (6.17%) Lead
7 34 (6.00%) Senior Developer
8 32 (5.64%) Support Engineer
8 32 (5.64%) Technical Engineer
8 32 (5.64%) Technical Support
8 32 (5.64%) Technical Support Engineer
9 31 (5.47%) Java Developer
10 30 (5.29%) React Developer
11 28 (4.94%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 24 (4.23%) UX Engineer
13 21 (3.70%) Software Engineer
14 19 (3.35%) UI Developer
14 19 (3.35%) UX Designer
15 18 (3.17%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 499 (88.01%) HTML
2 248 (43.74%) React
3 161 (28.40%) AngularJS
4 124 (21.87%) HTML5
5 114 (20.11%) REST
6 102 (17.99%) RESTful
7 98 (17.28%) Node.js
8 90 (15.87%) CSS3
9 84 (14.81%) .NET
10 61 (10.76%) Jest
11 57 (10.05%) Spring
12 55 (9.70%) Vue
13 47 (8.29%) Sass
14 46 (8.11%) Redux
15 45 (7.94%) JSON
16 41 (7.23%) Spring Boot
17 40 (7.05%) Bootstrap
17 40 (7.05%) jQuery
18 39 (6.88%) GraphQL
19 38 (6.70%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 61 (10.76%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.47%) Product Ownership
3 19 (3.35%) Data Structures
4 17 (3.00%) Distributed Systems
4 17 (3.00%) Management Information System
5 16 (2.82%) Cloud Native
6 15 (2.65%) Algorithms
7 13 (2.29%) Greenfield Project
8 10 (1.76%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 10 (1.76%) Low-Code
9 9 (1.59%) CMDB
9 9 (1.59%) Onboarding
10 8 (1.41%) Derivative
10 8 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.41%) Reinsurance
11 6 (1.06%) Animation
11 6 (1.06%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.88%) Marketing Technology
13 4 (0.71%) Distributed Architecture
13 4 (0.71%) Enterprise Software
Operating Systems
1 41 (7.23%) Linux
2 33 (5.82%) Unix
3 31 (5.47%) Android
4 28 (4.94%) Windows
5 8 (1.41%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.71%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.53%) CentOS
8 2 (0.35%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 266 (46.91%) Agile
2 189 (33.33%) CI/CD
3 182 (32.10%) User Experience
4 145 (25.57%) Front End Development
5 129 (22.75%) Full-Stack Development
6 115 (20.28%) Problem-Solving
7 107 (18.87%) DevOps
8 92 (16.23%) Microservices
9 84 (14.81%) UX Design
10 68 (11.99%) Test Automation
11 67 (11.82%) TDD
12 60 (10.58%) MVC
13 59 (10.41%) Scrum
14 50 (8.82%) Containerisation
15 49 (8.64%) OO
16 48 (8.47%) Design Patterns
17 47 (8.29%) API Integration
17 47 (8.29%) SDLC
17 47 (8.29%) Software Engineering
18 46 (8.11%) Code Quality
Programming Languages
1 429 (75.66%) JavaScript
2 150 (26.46%) TypeScript
3 149 (26.28%) Java
4 136 (23.99%) SQL
5 91 (16.05%) Python
6 67 (11.82%) C#
7 34 (6.00%) PHP
8 25 (4.41%) C++
8 25 (4.41%) Perl
9 16 (2.82%) Ruby
10 13 (2.29%) ABAP
11 12 (2.12%) PowerShell
12 11 (1.94%) PL/SQL
13 10 (1.76%) Kotlin
14 8 (1.41%) Apex Code
14 8 (1.41%) C
14 8 (1.41%) Groovy
14 8 (1.41%) Shell Script
15 7 (1.23%) JSX
16 5 (0.88%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 101 (17.81%) Security Cleared
2 76 (13.40%) SC Cleared
3 56 (9.88%) Degree
4 30 (5.29%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.53%) BPSS Clearance
6 7 (1.23%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.88%) Azure Certification
8 4 (0.71%) Cisco Certification
9 3 (0.53%) AWS Certification
9 3 (0.53%) CCNA
9 3 (0.53%) DBS Check
9 3 (0.53%) DV Cleared
9 3 (0.53%) Network+ Certification
10 2 (0.35%) ITIL Certification
10 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Certification
11 1 (0.18%) CCNP
11 1 (0.18%) ISEB
11 1 (0.18%) ISTQB
11 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 113 (19.93%) Accessibility
2 50 (8.82%) WCAG
3 46 (8.11%) QA
4 7 (1.23%) GDPR
5 6 (1.06%) Data Quality
6 3 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.35%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.35%) Disclosure Scotland
7 2 (0.35%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 81 (14.29%) Docker
2 4 (0.71%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.53%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 56 (9.88%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.12%) Terraform
3 11 (1.94%) Argo
4 8 (1.41%) Grafana
5 4 (0.71%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Control-M
6 1 (0.18%) Kibana
6 1 (0.18%) logstash
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 76 (13.40%) Oracle
2 73 (12.87%) Microsoft
3 44 (7.76%) Adobe
4 35 (6.17%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.64%) Google
6 30 (5.29%) Splunk
7 24 (4.23%) SAP
8 22 (3.88%) Salesforce
9 16 (2.82%) Red Hat
10 8 (1.41%) GoldenSource
11 7 (1.23%) Dynatrace
12 6 (1.06%) Amplitude
12 6 (1.06%) Atlassian
12 6 (1.06%) Perforce
12 6 (1.06%) Sitecore
13 5 (0.88%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.88%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.88%) OutSystems
13 5 (0.88%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
14 4 (0.71%) TIBCO