CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 264 129 98
Rank change year-on-year -135 -31 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 493 717 955
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.20% 2.31%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.81% 9.75% 10.76%
Number of daily rates quoted 336 484 680
10th Percentile £320 £300 £313
25th Percentile £385 £359 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £492
Median % change year-on-year - -8.54% -1.60%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £671 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £423 £450
% change year-on-year -2.37% -6.11% -4.15%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 39 21
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £50.00
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.60 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,242 7,356 8,874
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.42% 22.55% 21.48%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,688 4,963 6,073
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £508 £543
Median % change year-on-year +3.45% -6.45% -1.36%
75th Percentile £630 £638 £663
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £472 £500
% change year-on-year +5.87% -5.54% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 267 154 260
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.08 £22.73
25th Percentile £46.53 £38.16 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -12.00%
75th Percentile £74.63 £67.38 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.71 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £66.25 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +6.00% +7.20% -0.87%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 22 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -143 399 £475 +5.56% 328
London -94 237 £475 - 103
UK excluding London -164 199 £413 -2.37% 274
Work from Home -115 148 £484 +7.44% 135
North of England -94 48 £460 +19.79% 74
South East -84 46 £475 - 76
Scotland -18 44 £322 -35.55% 18
South West -52 25 £413 +10.00% 31
Yorkshire -42 24 £538 +30.30% 24
North West -70 21 £394 +3.62% 37
Midlands -88 21 £445 +18.67% 45
West Midlands -68 14 £475 +7.34% 21
East of England -25 13 £588 +30.56% 28
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 24
North East -39 3 £375 -21.88% 16
Wales -26 2 - - 5
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 1

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.52%) CMS
2 34 (6.90%) SharePoint
3 21 (4.26%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.84%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 13 (2.64%) WordPress
7 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
8 6 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
9 5 (1.01%) Sitecore CMS
10 4 (0.81%) Kentico
11 3 (0.61%) Apache
11 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
11 3 (0.61%) IIS
11 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
12 2 (0.41%) Camunda
12 2 (0.41%) Drupal
12 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 2 (0.41%) nginx
12 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.01%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 127 (25.76%) Azure
2 104 (21.10%) AWS
3 48 (9.74%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.11%) Microsoft 365
5 39 (7.91%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (7.51%) Figma
7 36 (7.30%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.90%) PowerApps
9 33 (6.69%) GCP
10 31 (6.29%) GitHub
11 28 (5.68%) Serverless
12 21 (4.26%) Entra ID
13 17 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
14 13 (2.64%) GitHub Actions
15 12 (2.43%) Amazon S3
16 11 (2.23%) SaaS
17 9 (1.83%) Amazon ECS
17 9 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
17 9 (1.83%) OpenShift
18 8 (1.62%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.64%) HTTP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Intranet
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) Firewall
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
4 3 (0.61%) VPN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 62 (12.58%) SQL Server
2 53 (10.75%) MySQL
3 50 (10.14%) PostgreSQL
4 34 (6.90%) Relational Database
5 30 (6.09%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.68%) Power BI
7 23 (4.67%) MongoDB
8 9 (1.83%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.83%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.83%) Azure SQL Database
8 9 (1.83%) Big Data
8 9 (1.83%) Oracle Database
8 9 (1.83%) Redis
9 8 (1.62%) Geospatial Data
10 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
10 7 (1.42%) Presto
10 7 (1.42%) Tableau
11 6 (1.22%) Metadata
11 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (1.01%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 107 (21.70%) Git
2 45 (9.13%) Jenkins
3 44 (8.92%) JIRA
4 28 (5.68%) Cypress.io
5 22 (4.46%) GitLab
6 21 (4.26%) Maven
7 15 (3.04%) JUnit
7 15 (3.04%) Storybook
7 15 (3.04%) Vite
8 12 (2.43%) webpack
9 10 (2.03%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.03%) Gradle
10 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.62%) MSI
10 8 (1.62%) MSTest
11 7 (1.42%) Mockito
11 7 (1.42%) Selenium
12 6 (1.22%) Mocha
12 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.01%) Jasmine
General
1 130 (26.37%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.18%) Finance
3 61 (12.37%) Analytical Skills
4 56 (11.36%) Public Sector
5 43 (8.72%) Banking
6 30 (6.09%) Marketing
7 21 (4.26%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.45%) Retail
9 16 (3.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 16 (3.25%) Organisational Skills
10 11 (2.23%) Investment Banking
11 9 (1.83%) Publishing
12 8 (1.62%) Front Office
13 5 (1.01%) Legal
13 5 (1.01%) Local Government
13 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
14 4 (0.81%) Games
15 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
15 3 (0.61%) Military
16 2 (0.41%) Law
Job Titles
1 287 (58.22%) Developer
2 79 (16.02%) Senior
3 56 (11.36%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 51 (10.34%) Senior Developer
5 47 (9.53%) Full-Stack Developer
6 42 (8.52%) Java Developer
7 40 (8.11%) React Developer
8 27 (5.48%) Architect
9 26 (5.27%) Software Engineer
10 24 (4.87%) Designer
11 21 (4.26%) SharePoint Developer
12 18 (3.65%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.65%) Consultant
13 17 (3.45%) Lead
14 14 (2.84%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 14 (2.84%) Senior Java Developer
15 13 (2.64%) .NET Developer
15 13 (2.64%) Solutions Architect
15 13 (2.64%) Web Developer
16 12 (2.43%) UI Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 427 (86.61%) HTML
2 222 (45.03%) React
3 151 (30.63%) REST
4 122 (24.75%) HTML5
5 104 (21.10%) CSS3
6 101 (20.49%) RESTful
7 92 (18.66%) AngularJS
8 79 (16.02%) .NET
9 66 (13.39%) Node.js
10 65 (13.18%) Redux
11 59 (11.97%) Spring
12 57 (11.56%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.53%) Jest
14 35 (7.10%) OAuth
14 35 (7.10%) Spring MVC
15 34 (6.90%) .NET Framework
16 33 (6.69%) Sass
16 33 (6.69%) Vue
17 32 (6.49%) jQuery
18 30 (6.09%) ASP.NET
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.92%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.07%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.46%) Legacy Systems
3 22 (4.46%) Onboarding
4 14 (2.84%) Enterprise Software
5 12 (2.43%) Data Structures
6 10 (2.03%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.62%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.42%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.81%) CMDB
11 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
12 3 (0.61%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.67%) Windows
2 17 (3.45%) Unix
3 16 (3.25%) Linux
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 228 (46.25%) Agile
2 190 (38.54%) CI/CD
3 123 (24.95%) Problem-Solving
4 118 (23.94%) User Experience
5 105 (21.30%) DevOps
6 100 (20.28%) Front End Development
7 98 (19.88%) Full-Stack Development
7 98 (19.88%) Microservices
8 83 (16.84%) Test Automation
9 74 (15.01%) Scrum
10 65 (13.18%) Continuous Improvement
11 62 (12.58%) UX Design
12 59 (11.97%) Code Quality
13 56 (11.36%) MVC
14 55 (11.16%) Software Engineering
15 52 (10.55%) AI
16 47 (9.53%) Performance Optimisation
17 45 (9.13%) Design Patterns
18 43 (8.72%) Analytics
19 41 (8.32%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 366 (74.24%) JavaScript
2 149 (30.22%) TypeScript
3 140 (28.40%) SQL
4 101 (20.49%) Java
5 84 (17.04%) Python
6 69 (14.00%) C#
7 18 (3.65%) PL/SQL
8 15 (3.04%) PHP
8 15 (3.04%) T-SQL
9 10 (2.03%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.62%) Bicep
10 8 (1.62%) Scala
10 8 (1.62%) Shell Script
11 6 (1.22%) Ruby
12 3 (0.61%) Perl
12 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.41%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) Apex Code
14 1 (0.20%) Bash
14 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 78 (15.82%) Security Cleared
2 57 (11.56%) SC Cleared
3 41 (8.32%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.49%) Degree
5 16 (3.25%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.41%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
9 2 (0.41%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 115 (23.33%) Accessibility
2 66 (13.39%) WCAG
3 64 (12.98%) QA
4 9 (1.83%) GDPR
5 8 (1.62%) NCSC
6 7 (1.42%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.81%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.41%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 75 (15.21%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 48 (9.74%) Kubernetes
2 32 (6.49%) Terraform
3 21 (4.26%) Grafana
4 8 (1.62%) Kibana
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.22%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 60 (12.17%) Microsoft
2 50 (10.14%) Oracle
3 40 (8.11%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.29%) Adobe
5 25 (5.07%) Google
6 10 (2.03%) Splunk
7 9 (1.83%) Salesforce
8 8 (1.62%) Braze
8 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
9 7 (1.42%) Optimizely
9 7 (1.42%) Sitecore
10 6 (1.22%) SAP
11 5 (1.01%) Workday
12 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.61%) ESRI
13 3 (0.61%) Marketo
13 3 (0.61%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.61%) Sybase