CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 274 126 99
Rank change year-on-year -148 -27 -9
Contract jobs citing CSS 489 713 917
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.17% 2.34%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.85% 9.58% 10.65%
Number of daily rates quoted 338 492 651
10th Percentile £318 £295 £275
25th Percentile £377 £358 £380
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £424 £444
% change year-on-year -2.65% -4.51% -4.77%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 16
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £45.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £67.81
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.65 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,090 7,440 8,609
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.09% 22.61% 21.96%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,588 5,024 5,854
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £550
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -9.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £634 £666
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £469 £500
% change year-on-year +6.61% -6.20% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 165 248
10th Percentile £28.72 £30.10 £22.50
25th Percentile £41.59 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.88 £53.75
Median % change year-on-year +18.45% +2.09% -10.42%
75th Percentile £73.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.25 £79.48 £74.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £58.60
% change year-on-year +18.18% -6.15% +0.02%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 4 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 4 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 4 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -153 397 £470 +4.44% 525
London -99 233 £480 +1.05% 193
UK excluding London -147 201 £413 -2.65% 422
Work from Home -117 145 £475 +7.04% 248
North of England -77 52 £470 +17.50% 103
Scotland -18 45 £322 -35.08% 26
South East -88 45 £475 +5.85% 104
Yorkshire -35 31 £575 +27.78% 37
South West -52 29 £413 +10.00% 51
North West -76 18 £375 - 53
Midlands -89 17 £425 +13.33% 73
East of England -25 11 £563 +25.00% 40
West Midlands -73 10 £431 +1.47% 37
East Midlands -28 7 £425 +17.24% 36
North East -41 3 £375 -21.88% 15
Wales -22 2 - - 13
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (9.00%) CMS
2 35 (7.16%) SharePoint
3 24 (4.91%) Confluence
4 16 (3.27%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (3.07%) SharePoint Server
5 15 (3.07%) WordPress
6 8 (1.64%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.64%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.23%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (1.02%) Sitecore CMS
9 4 (0.82%) Kentico
9 4 (0.82%) Umbraco
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) Camunda
10 3 (0.61%) IIS
11 2 (0.41%) Drupal
11 2 (0.41%) Moodle
11 2 (0.41%) nginx
11 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.23%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.02%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 8 (1.64%) Shopify
2 4 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 125 (25.56%) Azure
2 110 (22.49%) AWS
3 48 (9.82%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.98%) Microsoft 365
5 37 (7.57%) Figma
6 36 (7.36%) Azure DevOps
6 36 (7.36%) Power Automate
7 35 (7.16%) GCP
8 34 (6.95%) PowerApps
8 34 (6.95%) Serverless
9 32 (6.54%) GitHub
10 21 (4.29%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.68%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.86%) Amazon S3
13 11 (2.25%) Amazon ECS
13 11 (2.25%) GitHub Actions
14 10 (2.04%) Google Analytics
15 9 (1.84%) OpenShift
15 9 (1.84%) SaaS
16 8 (1.64%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.86%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Firewall
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
2 5 (1.02%) VPN
3 4 (0.82%) BGP
3 4 (0.82%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (11.25%) SQL Server
2 52 (10.63%) PostgreSQL
3 51 (10.43%) MySQL
4 34 (6.95%) Relational Database
5 29 (5.93%) Power BI
6 28 (5.73%) NoSQL
7 26 (5.32%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.25%) Geospatial Data
9 10 (2.04%) Apache Cassandra
9 10 (2.04%) Azure SQL Database
10 9 (1.84%) Amazon Aurora
10 9 (1.84%) Big Data
10 9 (1.84%) Redis
11 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
11 7 (1.43%) Presto
11 7 (1.43%) Tableau
12 6 (1.23%) Amazon RDS
12 6 (1.23%) Metadata
12 6 (1.23%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 113 (23.11%) Git
2 49 (10.02%) Jenkins
3 44 (9.00%) JIRA
4 27 (5.52%) Cypress.io
5 23 (4.70%) GitLab
6 22 (4.50%) Maven
7 15 (3.07%) JUnit
8 14 (2.86%) Vite
9 13 (2.66%) Storybook
10 11 (2.25%) MSI
11 10 (2.04%) Gradle
12 9 (1.84%) webpack
13 8 (1.64%) Browser DevTools
13 8 (1.64%) Cucumber
13 8 (1.64%) Mockito
14 7 (1.43%) MSTest
15 6 (1.23%) Selenium
15 6 (1.23%) SonarQube
16 5 (1.02%) Mocha
16 5 (1.02%) tSQLt
General
1 133 (27.20%) Social Skills
2 67 (13.70%) Public Sector
3 60 (12.27%) Finance
4 57 (11.66%) Analytical Skills
5 44 (9.00%) Banking
6 33 (6.75%) Marketing
7 22 (4.50%) Documentation Skills
8 19 (3.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 17 (3.48%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.07%) Retail
11 13 (2.66%) Publishing
12 11 (2.25%) Investment Banking
13 7 (1.43%) Front Office
14 6 (1.23%) Telecoms
15 5 (1.02%) Games
15 5 (1.02%) Local Government
16 4 (0.82%) Legal
17 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
17 3 (0.61%) Military
18 2 (0.41%) Japanese Language
Job Titles
1 287 (58.69%) Developer
2 78 (15.95%) Senior
3 54 (11.04%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 54 (11.04%) Senior Developer
4 51 (10.43%) Full-Stack Developer
5 43 (8.79%) Java Developer
6 41 (8.38%) React Developer
7 25 (5.11%) Designer
8 23 (4.70%) Architect
9 22 (4.50%) Software Engineer
10 21 (4.29%) Lead
10 21 (4.29%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.68%) Consultant
12 17 (3.48%) Angular Developer
13 16 (3.27%) .NET Developer
13 16 (3.27%) Python Developer
14 15 (3.07%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.66%) Senior Java Developer
16 12 (2.45%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
17 11 (2.25%) UI Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 428 (87.53%) HTML
2 215 (43.97%) React
3 151 (30.88%) REST
4 125 (25.56%) HTML5
5 108 (22.09%) CSS3
6 104 (21.27%) RESTful
7 83 (16.97%) AngularJS
8 75 (15.34%) .NET
9 66 (13.50%) Node.js
10 60 (12.27%) Spring
11 59 (12.07%) Redux
12 57 (11.66%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.61%) Jest
14 43 (8.79%) OAuth
15 34 (6.95%) Spring MVC
15 34 (6.95%) Vue
16 33 (6.75%) Sass
17 32 (6.54%) .NET Framework
18 30 (6.13%) SPFx
19 29 (5.93%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.59%) Product Ownership
2 31 (6.34%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.32%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.29%) Legacy Systems
5 13 (2.66%) Data Structures
5 13 (2.66%) Enterprise Software
6 9 (1.84%) Mobile App
7 8 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
7 8 (1.64%) Low-Code
7 8 (1.64%) Self-Motivation
8 6 (1.23%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.02%) NHS
9 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.82%) Client/Server
10 4 (0.82%) CMDB
10 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.82%) Fixed Income
10 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.82%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 26 (5.32%) Windows
2 17 (3.48%) Unix
3 16 (3.27%) Linux
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 233 (47.65%) Agile
2 196 (40.08%) CI/CD
3 121 (24.74%) Problem-Solving
4 113 (23.11%) User Experience
5 109 (22.29%) Full-Stack Development
6 104 (21.27%) DevOps
7 103 (21.06%) Microservices
8 93 (19.02%) Front End Development
9 84 (17.18%) Test Automation
10 75 (15.34%) Scrum
11 66 (13.50%) Continuous Improvement
12 59 (12.07%) UX Design
13 57 (11.66%) Code Quality
14 55 (11.25%) MVC
15 52 (10.63%) Software Engineering
16 47 (9.61%) Containerisation
17 45 (9.20%) AI
17 45 (9.20%) Analytics
18 43 (8.79%) Design Patterns
19 41 (8.38%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 369 (75.46%) JavaScript
2 141 (28.83%) SQL
2 141 (28.83%) TypeScript
3 98 (20.04%) Java
4 91 (18.61%) Python
5 65 (13.29%) C#
6 17 (3.48%) PHP
6 17 (3.48%) PL/SQL
7 14 (2.86%) T-SQL
8 11 (2.25%) Bicep
9 10 (2.04%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.64%) Scala
10 8 (1.64%) Shell Script
11 6 (1.23%) Ruby
12 3 (0.61%) Perl
12 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.41%) Bash
13 2 (0.41%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) DataWeave
14 1 (0.20%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 85 (17.38%) Security Cleared
2 64 (13.09%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.59%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.54%) Degree
5 17 (3.48%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) PMI Certification
10 1 (0.20%) PMP
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 122 (24.95%) Accessibility
2 69 (14.11%) WCAG
3 64 (13.09%) QA
4 11 (2.25%) NCSC
5 9 (1.84%) Data Quality
5 9 (1.84%) GDPR
6 6 (1.23%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.82%) SLA
8 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.41%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 84 (17.18%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 52 (10.63%) Kubernetes
2 43 (8.79%) Terraform
3 23 (4.70%) Grafana
4 10 (2.04%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.23%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.02%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.82%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 62 (12.68%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.41%) Oracle
3 38 (7.77%) ServiceNow
4 33 (6.75%) Adobe
5 27 (5.52%) Google
6 11 (2.25%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 9 (1.84%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.64%) Braze
9 8 (1.64%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.23%) Sitecore
11 4 (0.82%) Amplitude
11 4 (0.82%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.82%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.82%) SAP
11 4 (0.82%) Tealium
11 4 (0.82%) Workday
12 3 (0.61%) Marketo
12 3 (0.61%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.61%) Solace