CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 263 125 99
Rank change year-on-year -138 -26 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 490 727 996
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.22% 2.33%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.78% 9.84% 10.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 340 491 707
10th Percentile £320 £305 £313
25th Percentile £400 £360 £409
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £460 £490
Median % change year-on-year -2.07% -6.22% -2.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £425 £450
% change year-on-year - -5.56% -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 43 26
10th Percentile £17.12 £31.25 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.89
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £66.25
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -24.53% +44.02%
75th Percentile £46.25 £58.72 £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.90 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +98.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,251 7,385 9,195
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.46% 22.60% 21.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,718 4,986 6,286
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.74% -2.18%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £656
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 277 161 277
10th Percentile £30.00 £29.25 £22.65
25th Percentile £50.00 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £56.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +16.07% +1.82% -12.00%
75th Percentile £74.26 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -1.24%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 13 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -156 400 £475 +5.09% 390
London -88 232 £475 -1.45% 132
UK excluding London -159 204 £425 - 327
Work from Home -119 144 £500 +11.11% 178
South East -91 52 £475 - 89
Scotland -18 43 £400 -20.00% 15
North of England -101 41 £470 +22.40% 81
South West -52 24 £413 +10.00% 54
North West -76 23 £394 +3.08% 50
Midlands -82 22 £463 +23.33% 48
East of England -22 19 £575 +27.78% 34
Yorkshire -49 17 £575 +35.29% 20
West Midlands -78 14 £475 +7.34% 17
East Midlands -33 8 £425 +17.24% 31
Wales -24 2 - - 5
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 5
North East -40 1 £375 -21.88% 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.98%) CMS
2 32 (6.53%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.49%) Confluence
4 15 (3.06%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.45%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 9 (1.84%) WordPress
7 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.63%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (1.02%) Kentico
9 4 (0.82%) IIS
9 4 (0.82%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) nginx
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.41%) Drupal
11 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 1 (0.20%) Liferay
12 1 (0.20%) Mule
Applications
1 7 (1.43%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.82%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.82%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Shopify
2 4 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 127 (25.92%) Azure
2 106 (21.63%) AWS
3 48 (9.80%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.16%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (7.76%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (7.14%) Figma
7 34 (6.94%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.94%) PowerApps
8 30 (6.12%) GCP
8 30 (6.12%) GitHub
9 26 (5.31%) Serverless
10 21 (4.29%) Entra ID
11 15 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
13 11 (2.24%) SaaS
14 9 (1.84%) Amazon S3
15 8 (1.63%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.63%) Amazon EMR
16 7 (1.43%) Amazon EKS
16 7 (1.43%) Azure Functions
Communications & Networking
1 10 (2.04%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
3 4 (0.82%) BGP
3 4 (0.82%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) Firewall
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
4 3 (0.61%) VPN
5 2 (0.41%) Internet
5 2 (0.41%) RTMP
6 1 (0.20%) DHCP
6 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.20%) MQTT
6 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (13.67%) SQL Server
2 49 (10.00%) MySQL
3 45 (9.18%) PostgreSQL
4 38 (7.76%) Relational Database
5 34 (6.94%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.71%) Power BI
7 21 (4.29%) MongoDB
8 9 (1.84%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.84%) Big Data
8 9 (1.84%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.63%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.63%) Azure SQL Database
9 8 (1.63%) Geospatial Data
9 8 (1.63%) Redis
10 7 (1.43%) Presto
10 7 (1.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 7 (1.43%) Tableau
11 6 (1.22%) Couchbase
11 6 (1.22%) Metadata
12 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 99 (20.20%) Git
2 44 (8.98%) JIRA
3 42 (8.57%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.90%) GitLab
5 22 (4.49%) Cypress.io
6 17 (3.47%) Maven
7 16 (3.27%) Vite
8 15 (3.06%) JUnit
9 13 (2.65%) webpack
10 12 (2.45%) Storybook
11 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.63%) Cucumber
11 8 (1.63%) MSI
11 8 (1.63%) MSTest
12 7 (1.43%) Gradle
12 7 (1.43%) Mockito
13 6 (1.22%) Mocha
13 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
14 5 (1.02%) Postman
General
1 129 (26.33%) Social Skills
2 67 (13.67%) Finance
3 59 (12.04%) Analytical Skills
3 59 (12.04%) Public Sector
4 49 (10.00%) Banking
5 30 (6.12%) Marketing
6 21 (4.29%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.27%) Retail
8 15 (3.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 15 (3.06%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.86%) Investment Banking
10 10 (2.04%) Front Office
11 5 (1.02%) Publishing
12 4 (0.82%) Legal
12 4 (0.82%) Local Government
13 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
13 3 (0.61%) Games
13 3 (0.61%) Military
14 2 (0.41%) Law
14 2 (0.41%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 295 (60.20%) Developer
2 70 (14.29%) Senior
3 54 (11.02%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 52 (10.61%) Full-Stack Developer
5 44 (8.98%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.96%) Java Developer
6 39 (7.96%) React Developer
7 27 (5.51%) Architect
8 24 (4.90%) Software Engineer
9 23 (4.69%) Designer
10 21 (4.29%) SharePoint Developer
11 19 (3.88%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.67%) Consultant
13 17 (3.47%) Lead
14 14 (2.86%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.65%) .NET Developer
15 13 (2.65%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 13 (2.65%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.65%) Solutions Architect
16 12 (2.45%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 422 (86.12%) HTML
2 223 (45.51%) React
3 143 (29.18%) REST
4 117 (23.88%) HTML5
5 103 (21.02%) RESTful
6 99 (20.20%) AngularJS
6 99 (20.20%) CSS3
7 90 (18.37%) .NET
8 64 (13.06%) Node.js
8 64 (13.06%) Redux
9 59 (12.04%) Spring
10 55 (11.22%) Spring Boot
11 46 (9.39%) Jest
12 39 (7.96%) .NET Framework
13 37 (7.55%) ASP.NET
14 34 (6.94%) jQuery
15 33 (6.73%) OAuth
15 33 (6.73%) Spring MVC
16 31 (6.33%) .NET Core
17 30 (6.12%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.39%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.10%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.49%) Legacy Systems
3 22 (4.49%) Onboarding
4 17 (3.47%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.24%) Data Structures
5 11 (2.24%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (2.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (2.04%) Mobile App
7 8 (1.63%) Greenfield Project
7 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.43%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
9 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.82%) Derivative
10 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.82%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.69%) Windows
2 17 (3.47%) Linux
2 17 (3.47%) Unix
3 5 (1.02%) Android
4 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 227 (46.33%) Agile
2 184 (37.55%) CI/CD
3 121 (24.69%) Problem-Solving
4 119 (24.29%) User Experience
5 110 (22.45%) DevOps
6 106 (21.63%) Full-Stack Development
7 100 (20.41%) Front End Development
8 97 (19.80%) Microservices
9 76 (15.51%) Test Automation
10 75 (15.31%) Scrum
11 63 (12.86%) UX Design
12 60 (12.24%) Code Quality
13 59 (12.04%) Continuous Improvement
14 57 (11.63%) MVC
15 55 (11.22%) Software Engineering
16 49 (10.00%) AI
17 48 (9.80%) Design Patterns
18 45 (9.18%) Performance Optimisation
19 42 (8.57%) Analytics
19 42 (8.57%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 359 (73.27%) JavaScript
2 146 (29.80%) TypeScript
3 141 (28.78%) SQL
4 105 (21.43%) Java
5 83 (16.94%) Python
6 78 (15.92%) C#
7 18 (3.67%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.27%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.24%) PHP
10 8 (1.63%) Bicep
10 8 (1.63%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.63%) Scala
10 8 (1.63%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.43%) Ruby
12 3 (0.61%) Perl
12 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.41%) Bash
13 2 (0.41%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 77 (15.71%) Security Cleared
2 53 (10.82%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.57%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.53%) Degree
5 16 (3.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.61%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.61%) ITIL Certification
7 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.61%) PMP
8 2 (0.41%) CCA
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) CCNP
9 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 108 (22.04%) Accessibility
2 63 (12.86%) QA
3 60 (12.24%) WCAG
4 10 (2.04%) GDPR
5 8 (1.63%) NCSC
6 5 (1.02%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.82%) SLA
8 3 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
10 1 (0.20%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 74 (15.10%) Docker
2 4 (0.82%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 49 (10.00%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.73%) Terraform
3 18 (3.67%) Grafana
4 8 (1.63%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.82%) Argo
6 4 (0.82%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 56 (11.43%) Microsoft
2 49 (10.00%) Oracle
3 38 (7.76%) ServiceNow
4 29 (5.92%) Adobe
5 23 (4.69%) Google
6 11 (2.24%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.24%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 9 (1.84%) Braze
9 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.22%) SAP
11 5 (1.02%) Workday
12 4 (0.82%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.61%) ESRI
13 3 (0.61%) Marketo
13 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.61%) Optimizely
13 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.61%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 3 (0.61%) Sybase