CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 270 137 95
Rank change year-on-year -133 -42 -4
Contract jobs citing CSS 491 701 928
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.13% 2.38%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.84% 9.46% 10.81%
Number of daily rates quoted 337 481 653
10th Percentile £320 £296 £275
25th Percentile £385 £358 £380
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £460 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year +2.22% -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £545 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £424 £444
% change year-on-year -2.65% -4.51% -4.05%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +53.85%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +98.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,137 7,412 8,581
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 18.98% 22.51% 22.04%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,603 4,984 5,799
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £412 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £550
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -9.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £630 £663
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £469 £500
% change year-on-year +6.61% -6.20% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 264 171 241
10th Percentile £28.11 £30.00 £22.50
25th Percentile £41.33 £41.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £73.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.25 £81.01 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £58.91
% change year-on-year +13.04% -2.39% +0.16%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -149 400 £475 +5.56% 509
London -97 237 £480 +1.05% 190
UK excluding London -150 201 £413 -2.65% 398
Work from Home -123 145 £492 +10.87% 210
North of England -93 51 £496 +26.53% 103
Scotland -17 45 £322 -35.08% 28
South East -97 44 £475 +5.85% 104
Yorkshire -37 32 £575 +27.78% 34
South West -44 28 £413 +10.00% 42
Midlands -93 17 £425 +13.33% 68
North West -64 16 £375 -0.66% 55
East of England -24 14 £488 +8.33% 39
West Midlands -73 10 £431 +1.47% 31
East Midlands -30 7 £425 +17.24% 37
North East -43 3 £375 -21.88% 17
Wales -20 2 - - 11
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 7

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.96%) CMS
2 34 (6.92%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.68%) Confluence
4 16 (3.26%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (3.05%) SharePoint Server
5 15 (3.05%) WordPress
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
7 5 (1.02%) Sitecore CMS
7 5 (1.02%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.81%) Kentico
8 4 (0.81%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.61%) Apache
9 3 (0.61%) Camunda
9 3 (0.61%) IIS
10 2 (0.41%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.41%) ColdFusion
10 2 (0.41%) nginx
10 2 (0.41%) OpenStack
10 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.02%) Sketch
2 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.43%) Shopify
2 5 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 121 (24.64%) Azure
2 108 (22.00%) AWS
3 49 (9.98%) Power Platform
4 37 (7.54%) Figma
4 37 (7.54%) Microsoft 365
5 36 (7.33%) Azure DevOps
5 36 (7.33%) GCP
5 36 (7.33%) Serverless
6 35 (7.13%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.92%) GitHub
8 33 (6.72%) PowerApps
9 20 (4.07%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.67%) AWS Lambda
11 14 (2.85%) Amazon S3
12 11 (2.24%) Amazon ECS
12 11 (2.24%) GitHub Actions
12 11 (2.24%) Google Analytics
12 11 (2.24%) SaaS
13 9 (1.83%) OpenShift
14 8 (1.63%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.46%) HTTP
2 8 (1.63%) DNS
3 5 (1.02%) Firewall
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
3 5 (1.02%) Network Security
3 5 (1.02%) VPN
4 4 (0.81%) BGP
4 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) TCP/IP
5 3 (0.61%) 5G
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) SSH
6 2 (0.41%) 4G
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 56 (11.41%) PostgreSQL
2 54 (11.00%) SQL Server
3 53 (10.79%) MySQL
4 34 (6.92%) Relational Database
5 31 (6.31%) NoSQL
6 30 (6.11%) Power BI
7 29 (5.91%) MongoDB
8 12 (2.44%) Redis
9 11 (2.24%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (2.04%) Apache Cassandra
10 10 (2.04%) Azure SQL Database
11 9 (1.83%) Amazon Aurora
11 9 (1.83%) Big Data
12 8 (1.63%) Tableau
13 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.43%) Presto
14 6 (1.22%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.22%) Metadata
14 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 120 (24.44%) Git
2 52 (10.59%) Jenkins
3 43 (8.76%) JIRA
4 30 (6.11%) Cypress.io
5 26 (5.30%) GitLab
6 24 (4.89%) Maven
7 16 (3.26%) Storybook
8 15 (3.05%) JUnit
9 14 (2.85%) Vite
10 11 (2.24%) MSI
11 10 (2.04%) Gradle
12 9 (1.83%) webpack
13 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
13 8 (1.63%) Cucumber
13 8 (1.63%) Mockito
13 8 (1.63%) Selenium
14 7 (1.43%) MSTest
14 7 (1.43%) SonarQube
15 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
15 5 (1.02%) Mocha
General
1 131 (26.68%) Social Skills
2 70 (14.26%) Public Sector
3 59 (12.02%) Finance
4 53 (10.79%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (8.55%) Banking
6 35 (7.13%) Marketing
7 22 (4.48%) Documentation Skills
8 20 (4.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 17 (3.46%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.85%) Publishing
10 14 (2.85%) Retail
11 10 (2.04%) Investment Banking
12 9 (1.83%) Telecoms
13 6 (1.22%) Front Office
14 5 (1.02%) Games
15 4 (0.81%) Local Government
16 3 (0.61%) Legal
16 3 (0.61%) Military
17 2 (0.41%) Financial Institution
17 2 (0.41%) Law
Job Titles
1 288 (58.66%) Developer
2 76 (15.48%) Senior
3 54 (11.00%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 51 (10.39%) Full-Stack Developer
4 51 (10.39%) Senior Developer
5 42 (8.55%) Java Developer
6 39 (7.94%) React Developer
7 25 (5.09%) Lead
8 24 (4.89%) Architect
8 24 (4.89%) Designer
9 22 (4.48%) Software Engineer
10 21 (4.28%) Python Developer
10 21 (4.28%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.67%) Consultant
12 17 (3.46%) Angular Developer
13 15 (3.05%) .NET Developer
13 15 (3.05%) Web Developer
14 14 (2.85%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 12 (2.44%) Lead Developer
15 12 (2.44%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 434 (88.39%) HTML
2 215 (43.79%) React
3 157 (31.98%) REST
4 123 (25.05%) HTML5
5 106 (21.59%) CSS3
5 106 (21.59%) RESTful
6 82 (16.70%) AngularJS
7 75 (15.27%) .NET
8 66 (13.44%) Node.js
9 59 (12.02%) Spring
10 56 (11.41%) Redux
10 56 (11.41%) Spring Boot
11 46 (9.37%) Jest
12 43 (8.76%) OAuth
13 36 (7.33%) Sass
14 35 (7.13%) Vue
15 33 (6.72%) .NET Framework
15 33 (6.72%) Spring MVC
16 32 (6.52%) Playwright
17 31 (6.31%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.55%) Product Ownership
2 31 (6.31%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.30%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.28%) Legacy Systems
5 14 (2.85%) Data Structures
6 13 (2.65%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.63%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
9 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.02%) NHS
9 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.81%) Algorithms
10 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.81%) Fixed Income
10 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.81%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.89%) Windows
2 19 (3.87%) Linux
3 17 (3.46%) Unix
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 238 (48.47%) Agile
2 202 (41.14%) CI/CD
3 119 (24.24%) Problem-Solving
4 110 (22.40%) User Experience
5 109 (22.20%) Full-Stack Development
6 108 (22.00%) DevOps
7 106 (21.59%) Microservices
8 95 (19.35%) Front End Development
9 93 (18.94%) Test Automation
10 78 (15.89%) Scrum
11 67 (13.65%) Continuous Improvement
12 57 (11.61%) UX Design
13 56 (11.41%) Code Quality
14 53 (10.79%) MVC
15 51 (10.39%) Software Engineering
16 48 (9.78%) Containerisation
17 47 (9.57%) AI
18 46 (9.37%) Analytics
19 42 (8.55%) Design Patterns
19 42 (8.55%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 372 (75.76%) JavaScript
2 143 (29.12%) SQL
3 142 (28.92%) TypeScript
4 97 (19.76%) Java
5 96 (19.55%) Python
6 65 (13.24%) C#
7 18 (3.67%) PHP
8 16 (3.26%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.65%) T-SQL
10 11 (2.24%) Bicep
10 11 (2.24%) Shell Script
11 10 (2.04%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.63%) Scala
13 6 (1.22%) Ruby
14 5 (1.02%) Bash
15 3 (0.61%) Perl
15 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.41%) CFML
16 2 (0.41%) F#
16 2 (0.41%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 88 (17.92%) Security Cleared
2 65 (13.24%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.55%) BPSS Clearance
4 36 (7.33%) Degree
5 21 (4.28%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.22%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 124 (25.25%) Accessibility
2 68 (13.85%) WCAG
3 67 (13.65%) QA
4 11 (2.24%) NCSC
5 9 (1.83%) Data Quality
5 9 (1.83%) GDPR
6 6 (1.22%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.41%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 89 (18.13%) Docker
2 2 (0.41%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 53 (10.79%) Kubernetes
2 45 (9.16%) Terraform
3 26 (5.30%) Grafana
4 10 (2.04%) Kibana
5 9 (1.83%) Prometheus
6 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 5 (1.02%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 56 (11.41%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.37%) Oracle
3 39 (7.94%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.52%) Adobe
5 27 (5.50%) Google
6 12 (2.44%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 9 (1.83%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.63%) Braze
9 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
10 5 (1.02%) OpenAI
10 5 (1.02%) Sitecore
11 4 (0.81%) Amplitude
11 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.81%) Tealium
11 4 (0.81%) Workday
12 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.61%) SAP
12 3 (0.61%) Solace