CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 194 96 112
Rank change year-on-year -98 +16 -32
Contract jobs citing CSS 554 794 913
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.47% 2.52% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.61% 11.33% 9.84%
Number of daily rates quoted 373 485 653
10th Percentile £308 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £488
Median % change year-on-year - -2.56% -7.14%
75th Percentile £588 £580 £575
90th Percentile £650 £652 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £440 £450
% change year-on-year -0.57% -2.22% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 16 26
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.83
25th Percentile £31.25 £37.00 £37.63
Median hourly rate £47.50 £59.13 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -19.66% +0.64% -12.96%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £56.88 £68.13 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -36.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,379 7,008 9,277
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.24% 22.26% 21.37%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,582 4,455 6,580
10th Percentile £356 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £511 £538 £547
Median % change year-on-year -4.98% -1.78% -4.83%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £774 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 207 91 184
10th Percentile £33.00 £22.00 £27.14
25th Percentile £46.13 £35.88 £46.18
Median hourly rate £62.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -0.80% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £77.19 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.50 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year -2.31% +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 21 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 21 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 21 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -92 464 £475 -1.45% 795
London -65 265 £525 +5.00% 149
UK excluding London -103 206 £438 -0.57% 766
Work from Home -74 182 £500 +17.65% 340
South East -49 57 £208 -49.27% 225
North of England -66 54 £450 -4.26% 162
Midlands -61 34 £545 +14.74% 101
Yorkshire -42 27 £481 -14.29% 67
North West -51 23 £400 -13.04% 73
West Midlands -58 23 £400 -26.37% 37
South West -20 20 £400 +6.67% 95
Scotland -29 19 £447 -0.11% 34
East of England -29 13 £500 +66.67% 115
East Midlands -22 11 £573 +57.71% 63
Wales +4 7 £450 -18.18% 36
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 24
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 30 (5.42%) CMS
2 23 (4.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.71%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.17%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.99%) Confluence
6 10 (1.81%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.26%) WordPress
8 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
8 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.36%) Apache
10 2 (0.36%) Camunda
10 2 (0.36%) Drupal
10 2 (0.36%) IIS
10 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
10 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
11 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
11 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
11 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 16 (2.89%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.35%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.90%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 137 (24.73%) AWS
1 137 (24.73%) Azure
2 58 (10.47%) GitHub
3 41 (7.40%) Figma
4 31 (5.60%) GCP
4 31 (5.60%) GitHub Actions
5 30 (5.42%) Serverless
6 28 (5.05%) Azure DevOps
7 25 (4.51%) Power Platform
7 25 (4.51%) SaaS
8 24 (4.33%) Amazon S3
9 19 (3.43%) AWS Lambda
10 18 (3.25%) Sauce Labs
11 15 (2.71%) OpenShift
12 14 (2.53%) npm
13 12 (2.17%) Power Automate
13 12 (2.17%) PowerApps
14 11 (1.99%) Dynamics 365
15 10 (1.81%) Entra ID
16 8 (1.44%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 15 (2.71%) Wireless
2 7 (1.26%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (12.27%) MySQL
2 60 (10.83%) Relational Database
3 53 (9.57%) PostgreSQL
4 44 (7.94%) SQL Server
5 32 (5.78%) NoSQL
6 17 (3.07%) MongoDB
7 15 (2.71%) Redis
8 12 (2.17%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.17%) Power BI
9 7 (1.26%) MariaDB
9 7 (1.26%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.08%) Oracle Database
11 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
12 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
12 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.54%) DB2
12 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 150 (27.08%) Git
2 50 (9.03%) JIRA
3 41 (7.40%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.87%) Browser DevTools
4 27 (4.87%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.33%) Eclipse
6 23 (4.15%) Xcode
7 22 (3.97%) GitLab
7 22 (3.97%) webpack
8 18 (3.25%) Android Studio
9 17 (3.07%) JUnit
10 15 (2.71%) Storybook
11 13 (2.35%) Maven
11 13 (2.35%) Postman
12 12 (2.17%) Mockito
13 10 (1.81%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.81%) Selenium
13 10 (1.81%) SonarQube
14 9 (1.62%) Bitbucket
14 9 (1.62%) Gradle
General
1 169 (30.51%) Social Skills
2 86 (15.52%) Public Sector
3 76 (13.72%) Finance
4 45 (8.12%) Banking
5 40 (7.22%) Analytical Skills
6 38 (6.86%) Marketing
7 11 (1.99%) Investment Banking
8 10 (1.81%) Front Office
8 10 (1.81%) Presentation Skills
9 9 (1.62%) Manufacturing
10 8 (1.44%) Military
11 5 (0.90%) Advertising
11 5 (0.90%) Automotive
11 5 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
11 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.90%) Publishing
11 5 (0.90%) Retail
12 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
12 4 (0.72%) Legal
13 3 (0.54%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 339 (61.19%) Developer
2 75 (13.54%) Full-Stack Developer
3 69 (12.45%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 65 (11.73%) Senior
5 41 (7.40%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.86%) Designer
7 33 (5.96%) Lead
8 31 (5.60%) React Developer
9 30 (5.42%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 25 (4.51%) Support Engineer
10 25 (4.51%) Technical Engineer
10 25 (4.51%) Technical Support
10 25 (4.51%) Technical Support Engineer
11 24 (4.33%) Java Developer
12 23 (4.15%) UX Engineer
13 21 (3.79%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 17 (3.07%) Python Developer
14 17 (3.07%) Software Engineer
14 17 (3.07%) UX Designer
15 16 (2.89%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 488 (88.09%) HTML
2 246 (44.40%) React
3 166 (29.96%) AngularJS
4 116 (20.94%) REST
5 114 (20.58%) HTML5
6 98 (17.69%) RESTful
7 85 (15.34%) CSS3
8 84 (15.16%) Node.js
9 70 (12.64%) .NET
10 55 (9.93%) Spring
11 53 (9.57%) Jest
12 48 (8.66%) Vue
13 42 (7.58%) JSON
14 39 (7.04%) Redux
15 38 (6.86%) SOAP
15 38 (6.86%) Spring Boot
16 36 (6.50%) Sass
17 35 (6.32%) jQuery
18 34 (6.14%) GraphQL
19 32 (5.78%) ASP.NET
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.03%) Mobile App
2 30 (5.42%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.89%) Cloud Native
4 12 (2.17%) CMDB
5 11 (1.99%) Greenfield Project
6 10 (1.81%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.81%) Low-Code
6 10 (1.81%) Management Information System
7 8 (1.44%) Onboarding
8 6 (1.08%) Derivative
8 6 (1.08%) Enterprise Software
8 6 (1.08%) Legacy Systems
9 5 (0.90%) Algorithms
9 5 (0.90%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (0.90%) Distributed Systems
9 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.90%) Self-Motivation
10 4 (0.72%) Animation
10 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 31 (5.60%) Linux
2 27 (4.87%) Unix
3 26 (4.69%) Android
3 26 (4.69%) Windows
4 6 (1.08%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 250 (45.13%) Agile
2 185 (33.39%) User Experience
3 174 (31.41%) CI/CD
4 141 (25.45%) Front End Development
5 123 (22.20%) Full-Stack Development
6 115 (20.76%) Problem-Solving
7 102 (18.41%) DevOps
8 84 (15.16%) UX Design
9 72 (13.00%) Microservices
10 59 (10.65%) Containerisation
10 59 (10.65%) Scrum
11 57 (10.29%) MVC
12 54 (9.75%) API Integration
13 52 (9.39%) Test Automation
14 49 (8.84%) Analytics
14 49 (8.84%) TDD
15 48 (8.66%) Software Engineering
16 42 (7.58%) Responsive Web Design
17 41 (7.40%) Code Quality
17 41 (7.40%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 412 (74.37%) JavaScript
2 137 (24.73%) Java
3 134 (24.19%) TypeScript
4 132 (23.83%) SQL
5 95 (17.15%) Python
6 59 (10.65%) C#
7 33 (5.96%) PHP
8 22 (3.97%) Perl
9 20 (3.61%) Ruby
10 14 (2.53%) C++
10 14 (2.53%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.17%) ABAP
12 8 (1.44%) C
13 7 (1.26%) JSX
13 7 (1.26%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.08%) Apex Code
14 6 (1.08%) Kotlin
15 5 (0.90%) Go
15 5 (0.90%) Groovy
15 5 (0.90%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 101 (18.23%) Security Cleared
2 73 (13.18%) SC Cleared
3 63 (11.37%) Degree
4 32 (5.78%) Computer Science Degree
5 21 (3.79%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.08%) Master's Degree
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.36%) CCNP
8 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
8 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.18%) CCA
9 1 (0.18%) ISEB
9 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 100 (18.05%) Accessibility
2 51 (9.21%) WCAG
3 43 (7.76%) QA
4 15 (2.71%) GDPR
5 5 (0.90%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 76 (13.72%) Docker
2 7 (1.26%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 52 (9.39%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.17%) Terraform
3 11 (1.99%) Argo
4 9 (1.62%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 65 (11.73%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.75%) Adobe
3 53 (9.57%) Oracle
4 34 (6.14%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.78%) Google
6 23 (4.15%) Salesforce
6 23 (4.15%) Splunk
7 21 (3.79%) SAP
8 18 (3.25%) Red Hat
9 13 (2.35%) Sitecore
10 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 7 (1.26%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.90%) mParticle
12 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
13 4 (0.72%) GoldenSource
14 3 (0.54%) Atlassian
14 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
14 3 (0.54%) Perforce