CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 235 114 103
Rank change year-on-year -121 -11 -13
Contract jobs citing CSS 507 675 921
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.05% 2.34% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.36% 10.33% 10.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 340 457 640
10th Percentile £319 £325 £313
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £475 £495
Median % change year-on-year -1.05% -4.04% -1.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £644 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £449 £448 £450
% change year-on-year +0.11% -0.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 14 24 24
10th Percentile - £31.15 £31.24
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £28.25 £46.41 £56.75
Median % change year-on-year -39.13% -18.22% +13.39%
75th Percentile £42.50 £59.09 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.82 £63.38 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £55.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -66.82% -12.00% +26.20%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,460 6,532 8,905
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.58% 22.67% 20.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,225 4,475 6,189
10th Percentile £363 £363 £350
25th Percentile £419 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £534
Median % change year-on-year - -1.69% -2.91%
75th Percentile £623 £645 £650
90th Percentile £729 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 273 107 248
10th Percentile £31.33 £29.18 £21.25
25th Percentile £51.25 £50.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%
75th Percentile £72.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.80 £82.44 £74.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 22 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -110 418 £475 -0.21% 400
London -65 247 £500 -1.96% 111
UK excluding London -130 204 £449 +0.11% 350
Work from Home -90 150 £475 +5.56% 185
North of England -85 47 £450 +12.50% 89
South East -76 42 £400 -16.67% 86
Scotland -18 36 £405 -16.94% 18
North West -52 32 £402 +0.50% 49
Midlands -77 30 £475 +18.16% 53
South West -43 23 £409 +9.07% 32
West Midlands -59 21 £475 +7.34% 20
East of England -22 19 £575 +27.78% 53
Yorkshire -51 13 £575 +24.32% 28
East Midlands -29 9 £495 +38.27% 33
Wales -21 4 £450 +15.38% 10
Northern Ireland +2 3 - - 13
North East -35 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (6.51%) CMS
2 32 (6.31%) SharePoint
3 16 (3.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.56%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.37%) Confluence
6 9 (1.78%) WordPress
7 8 (1.58%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.58%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.58%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (0.99%) Kentico
9 4 (0.79%) IIS
9 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.59%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.59%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.59%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Drupal
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
Applications
1 11 (2.17%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.78%) Sketch
3 5 (0.99%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.59%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.59%) Trello
6 2 (0.39%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.99%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.99%) Shopify
2 3 (0.59%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 115 (22.68%) Azure
2 112 (22.09%) AWS
3 43 (8.48%) Power Platform
4 40 (7.89%) Figma
5 37 (7.30%) Microsoft 365
6 32 (6.31%) Power Automate
6 32 (6.31%) PowerApps
7 31 (6.11%) Azure DevOps
8 30 (5.92%) Serverless
9 25 (4.93%) GitHub
10 22 (4.34%) Entra ID
11 19 (3.75%) Amazon S3
12 18 (3.55%) AWS Lambda
12 18 (3.55%) GCP
13 14 (2.76%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.37%) SaaS
15 9 (1.78%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.58%) Adobe Analytics
16 8 (1.58%) Amazon EMR
17 7 (1.38%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.18%) SMS
2 5 (0.99%) Firewall
3 4 (0.79%) HTTP
3 4 (0.79%) Network Security
4 3 (0.59%) BGP
4 3 (0.59%) Intranet
4 3 (0.59%) Reverse Proxy
4 3 (0.59%) SSL
4 3 (0.59%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) DNS
5 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.20%) DHCP
6 1 (0.20%) Skype
6 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.43%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.88%) MySQL
3 42 (8.28%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.71%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.51%) PostgreSQL
6 24 (4.73%) Power BI
7 18 (3.55%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.17%) Big Data
9 9 (1.78%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.58%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.58%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.38%) Presto
11 7 (1.38%) Tableau
12 6 (1.18%) Amazon RDS
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Cassandra
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.99%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.99%) Redis
13 5 (0.99%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 4 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
Development Applications
1 82 (16.17%) Git
2 40 (7.89%) JIRA
3 29 (5.72%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.54%) GitLab
5 13 (2.56%) Cypress.io
6 11 (2.17%) Browser DevTools
6 11 (2.17%) JUnit
6 11 (2.17%) Vite
7 10 (1.97%) Cucumber
7 10 (1.97%) Maven
7 10 (1.97%) Storybook
8 9 (1.78%) webpack
9 8 (1.58%) Mockito
10 7 (1.38%) MSTest
11 6 (1.18%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.18%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.18%) Jasmine
11 6 (1.18%) Postman
11 6 (1.18%) Xcode
12 5 (0.99%) Visual Studio
General
1 125 (24.65%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.41%) Finance
3 57 (11.24%) Public Sector
4 55 (10.85%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (8.88%) Banking
6 28 (5.52%) Marketing
7 17 (3.35%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.96%) Investment Banking
9 12 (2.37%) Front Office
10 10 (1.97%) Organisational Skills
10 10 (1.97%) Retail
11 7 (1.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.99%) Publishing
13 4 (0.79%) Legal
13 4 (0.79%) Local Government
13 4 (0.79%) Presentation Skills
14 3 (0.59%) Games
14 3 (0.59%) Military
15 2 (0.39%) Automotive
15 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 306 (60.36%) Developer
2 66 (13.02%) Senior
3 58 (11.44%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 56 (11.05%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.88%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.50%) React Developer
7 31 (6.11%) Java Developer
8 29 (5.72%) Designer
9 23 (4.54%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.94%) SharePoint Developer
11 19 (3.75%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.75%) Architect
11 19 (3.75%) Lead
11 19 (3.75%) Python Developer
12 16 (3.16%) Consultant
13 14 (2.76%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.76%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 14 (2.76%) Full-Stack Python Developer
14 13 (2.56%) Software Developer
15 12 (2.37%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 432 (85.21%) HTML
2 236 (46.55%) React
3 133 (26.23%) AngularJS
4 129 (25.44%) REST
5 102 (20.12%) HTML5
6 86 (16.96%) CSS3
7 82 (16.17%) RESTful
8 81 (15.98%) .NET
9 58 (11.44%) Redux
10 54 (10.65%) Node.js
11 50 (9.86%) Spring
12 43 (8.48%) Spring Boot
13 39 (7.69%) Jest
14 35 (6.90%) ASP.NET
15 34 (6.71%) JSON
16 32 (6.31%) jQuery
16 32 (6.31%) OAuth
16 32 (6.31%) Vue
17 29 (5.72%) .NET Framework
17 29 (5.72%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.48%) Product Ownership
2 16 (3.16%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.37%) Legacy Systems
4 11 (2.17%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.17%) Self-Motivation
5 10 (1.97%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 9 (1.78%) Cloud Native
6 9 (1.78%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.58%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.38%) CMDB
8 7 (1.38%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.18%) Client/Server
9 6 (1.18%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.18%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.18%) Onboarding
10 5 (0.99%) Derivative
10 5 (0.99%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.79%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.59%) AI Agents
12 3 (0.59%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.34%) Linux
2 19 (3.75%) Windows
3 16 (3.16%) Unix
4 9 (1.78%) Android
5 3 (0.59%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.59%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 218 (43.00%) Agile
2 151 (29.78%) CI/CD
3 131 (25.84%) User Experience
4 117 (23.08%) Problem-Solving
5 107 (21.10%) Front End Development
6 103 (20.32%) Full-Stack Development
7 97 (19.13%) DevOps
8 64 (12.62%) Microservices
9 61 (12.03%) Scrum
10 60 (11.83%) UX Design
11 59 (11.64%) Test Automation
12 52 (10.26%) Analytics
12 52 (10.26%) MVC
13 51 (10.06%) Software Engineering
14 50 (9.86%) Continuous Improvement
15 48 (9.47%) Code Quality
16 47 (9.27%) AI
17 42 (8.28%) API Integration
18 41 (8.09%) SDLC
19 40 (7.89%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 350 (69.03%) JavaScript
2 135 (26.63%) SQL
2 135 (26.63%) TypeScript
3 100 (19.72%) Java
4 93 (18.34%) Python
5 67 (13.21%) C#
6 15 (2.96%) T-SQL
7 14 (2.76%) PHP
8 13 (2.56%) PL/SQL
9 9 (1.78%) PowerShell
9 9 (1.78%) Ruby
10 8 (1.58%) Scala
11 6 (1.18%) Perl
12 3 (0.59%) Shell Script
12 3 (0.59%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.39%) Bash
13 2 (0.39%) C++
13 2 (0.39%) F#
13 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 57 (11.24%) Security Cleared
2 41 (8.09%) Degree
3 36 (7.10%) BPSS Clearance
4 35 (6.90%) SC Cleared
5 14 (2.76%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.99%) Azure Certification
6 5 (0.99%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.59%) CCA
7 3 (0.59%) CCNP
7 3 (0.59%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.59%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.59%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.59%) PMP
8 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 93 (18.34%) Accessibility
2 56 (11.05%) WCAG
3 44 (8.68%) QA
4 16 (3.16%) GDPR
5 5 (0.99%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.99%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.79%) SLA
7 3 (0.59%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 57 (11.24%) Docker
2 5 (0.99%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.59%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.71%) Kubernetes
2 22 (4.34%) Terraform
3 13 (2.56%) Grafana
4 10 (1.97%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.58%) Kibana
6 4 (0.79%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.66%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.07%) Adobe
3 42 (8.28%) Oracle
4 29 (5.72%) ServiceNow
5 20 (3.94%) Google
6 17 (3.35%) Salesforce
7 16 (3.16%) Splunk
8 13 (2.56%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.58%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.58%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 7 (1.38%) OutSystems
11 6 (1.18%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.18%) Workday
12 5 (0.99%) Qualtrics
12 5 (0.99%) SAP
13 4 (0.79%) Braze
14 3 (0.59%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.59%) mParticle
14 3 (0.59%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.59%) Symantec