CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 271 132 95
Rank change year-on-year -139 -37 -1
Contract jobs citing CSS 492 690 930
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.10% 2.39%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.85% 9.39% 10.81%
Number of daily rates quoted 342 467 649
10th Percentile £320 £296 £275
25th Percentile £400 £358 £376
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £464 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year +3.06% -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £690
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £415 £435
% change year-on-year +2.41% -4.60% -7.64%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +52.17%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +52.17%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,136 7,346 8,600
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 18.92% 22.39% 22.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,589 4,921 5,783
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £411 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £550
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -9.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £663
90th Percentile £738 £740 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 260 177 230
10th Percentile £28.00 £29.70 £22.50
25th Percentile £41.19 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.88 £55.63
Median % change year-on-year +18.45% -1.35% -6.54%
75th Percentile £73.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £82.63 £81.15 £74.45
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £56.25 £61.60
% change year-on-year +15.56% -8.69% +5.14%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 19 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -143 403 £475 +7.95% 649
London -95 231 £488 +2.63% 300
UK excluding London -128 212 £425 +2.41% 451
Work from Home -122 144 £484 +13.76% 271
North of England -102 53 £496 +29.17% 115
Scotland -18 46 £322 -34.88% 35
South East -91 46 £475 +16.14% 111
Yorkshire -38 33 £575 +30.68% 34
South West -44 31 £413 +10.74% 47
Midlands -74 20 £445 +18.67% 76
North West -80 17 £411 +9.60% 67
East of England -30 14 £425 -8.11% 48
West Midlands -69 14 £463 +8.82% 33
East Midlands -34 6 £425 +17.08% 43
North East -39 3 £375 -21.88% 18
Wales -24 2 - - 13
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.54%) CMS
2 34 (6.91%) SharePoint
3 25 (5.08%) Confluence
4 15 (3.05%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.05%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (3.05%) WordPress
5 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
6 5 (1.02%) Umbraco
7 4 (0.81%) Kentico
7 4 (0.81%) Sitecore CMS
8 3 (0.61%) Apache
8 3 (0.61%) Camunda
8 3 (0.61%) IIS
8 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
9 2 (0.41%) ArcGIS
9 2 (0.41%) ColdFusion
9 2 (0.41%) Drupal
9 2 (0.41%) OpenStack
9 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.02%) Sketch
2 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.42%) Shopify
2 5 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 121 (24.59%) Azure
2 115 (23.37%) AWS
3 49 (9.96%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.72%) Serverless
5 36 (7.32%) GCP
5 36 (7.32%) GitHub
5 36 (7.32%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (7.11%) Azure DevOps
6 35 (7.11%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.91%) Figma
8 33 (6.71%) PowerApps
9 20 (4.07%) Entra ID
10 17 (3.46%) AWS Lambda
11 14 (2.85%) Amazon S3
12 13 (2.64%) GitHub Actions
13 11 (2.24%) Amazon ECS
13 11 (2.24%) GitHub Copilot
13 11 (2.24%) Google Analytics
13 11 (2.24%) OpenShift
13 11 (2.24%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.46%) HTTP
2 7 (1.42%) DNS
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
4 4 (0.81%) BGP
4 4 (0.81%) Firewall
4 4 (0.81%) Network Security
4 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) VPN
5 3 (0.61%) 5G
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) SSH
5 3 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 2 (0.41%) 4G
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 62 (12.60%) PostgreSQL
2 54 (10.98%) SQL Server
3 51 (10.37%) MySQL
4 37 (7.52%) Relational Database
5 31 (6.30%) MongoDB
5 31 (6.30%) NoSQL
6 30 (6.10%) Power BI
7 16 (3.25%) Redis
8 12 (2.44%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.24%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (2.03%) Azure SQL Database
11 8 (1.63%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.63%) Big Data
11 8 (1.63%) Tableau
12 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.42%) Elasticsearch
12 7 (1.42%) Presto
13 6 (1.22%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.22%) Metadata
13 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 126 (25.61%) Git
2 57 (11.59%) Jenkins
3 44 (8.94%) JIRA
4 32 (6.50%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.88%) GitLab
6 23 (4.67%) Maven
7 17 (3.46%) JUnit
8 15 (3.05%) Storybook
9 14 (2.85%) Vite
10 11 (2.24%) MSI
11 10 (2.03%) Gradle
12 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.63%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.63%) Mockito
12 8 (1.63%) Selenium
12 8 (1.63%) webpack
13 7 (1.42%) SonarQube
14 6 (1.22%) Bitbucket
14 6 (1.22%) MSTest
15 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
General
1 133 (27.03%) Social Skills
2 73 (14.84%) Public Sector
3 56 (11.38%) Finance
4 52 (10.57%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (8.33%) Banking
6 36 (7.32%) Marketing
7 22 (4.47%) Documentation Skills
7 22 (4.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.46%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.85%) Publishing
10 13 (2.64%) Retail
11 9 (1.83%) Investment Banking
11 9 (1.83%) Telecoms
12 6 (1.22%) Front Office
13 5 (1.02%) Games
14 4 (0.81%) Legal
14 4 (0.81%) Local Government
15 2 (0.41%) Japanese Language
15 2 (0.41%) Law
15 2 (0.41%) Military
Job Titles
1 289 (58.74%) Developer
2 72 (14.63%) Senior
3 56 (11.38%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 56 (11.38%) Full-Stack Developer
4 48 (9.76%) Senior Developer
5 43 (8.74%) Java Developer
6 39 (7.93%) React Developer
7 34 (6.91%) Lead
8 24 (4.88%) Python Developer
9 21 (4.27%) Architect
9 21 (4.27%) Designer
9 21 (4.27%) SharePoint Developer
9 21 (4.27%) Software Engineer
10 18 (3.66%) Consultant
11 17 (3.46%) Angular Developer
11 17 (3.46%) Technical Leader
12 15 (3.05%) Lead Developer
12 15 (3.05%) Web Developer
13 14 (2.85%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.85%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 437 (88.82%) HTML
2 221 (44.92%) React
3 164 (33.33%) REST
4 124 (25.20%) HTML5
5 112 (22.76%) RESTful
6 107 (21.75%) CSS3
7 84 (17.07%) AngularJS
8 70 (14.23%) .NET
9 68 (13.82%) Node.js
10 62 (12.60%) Spring
11 61 (12.40%) Spring Boot
12 55 (11.18%) Redux
13 46 (9.35%) OAuth
14 45 (9.15%) Jest
15 37 (7.52%) Sass
15 37 (7.52%) Vue
16 35 (7.11%) Spring MVC
17 34 (6.91%) Playwright
18 31 (6.30%) jQuery
19 30 (6.10%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 40 (8.13%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.11%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.28%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.86%) Legacy Systems
5 15 (3.05%) Data Structures
5 15 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
6 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
7 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
7 8 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
8 7 (1.42%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (1.02%) AI Agents
9 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.02%) NHS
9 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.81%) Algorithms
10 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.81%) Fixed Income
10 4 (0.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 4 (0.81%) Team-Oriented Environment
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.47%) Linux
1 22 (4.47%) Windows
2 20 (4.07%) Unix
3 5 (1.02%) Android
4 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.20%) Tizen
5 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 242 (49.19%) Agile
2 208 (42.28%) CI/CD
3 122 (24.80%) Problem-Solving
4 114 (23.17%) User Experience
5 113 (22.97%) DevOps
5 113 (22.97%) Full-Stack Development
6 107 (21.75%) Microservices
7 98 (19.92%) Test Automation
8 96 (19.51%) Front End Development
9 78 (15.85%) Scrum
10 72 (14.63%) Continuous Improvement
11 59 (11.99%) UX Design
12 58 (11.79%) Code Quality
13 55 (11.18%) Software Engineering
14 54 (10.98%) MVC
15 50 (10.16%) Containerisation
16 47 (9.55%) AI
16 47 (9.55%) Analytics
17 45 (9.15%) Performance Optimisation
18 43 (8.74%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 374 (76.02%) JavaScript
2 150 (30.49%) SQL
3 147 (29.88%) TypeScript
4 98 (19.92%) Java
5 95 (19.31%) Python
6 61 (12.40%) C#
7 17 (3.46%) PHP
8 16 (3.25%) PL/SQL
9 12 (2.44%) Shell Script
9 12 (2.44%) T-SQL
10 11 (2.24%) Bicep
11 10 (2.03%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.63%) Scala
13 6 (1.22%) Bash
14 5 (1.02%) Ruby
15 3 (0.61%) Perl
15 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.41%) CFML
16 2 (0.41%) F#
16 2 (0.41%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 89 (18.09%) Security Cleared
2 66 (13.41%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.54%) BPSS Clearance
4 37 (7.52%) Degree
5 25 (5.08%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.63%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 122 (24.80%) Accessibility
2 73 (14.84%) QA
3 65 (13.21%) WCAG
4 11 (2.24%) NCSC
5 9 (1.83%) Data Quality
6 8 (1.63%) GDPR
7 6 (1.22%) Actionable Recommendations
8 3 (0.61%) SLA
9 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.41%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
10 1 (0.20%) HL7
10 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 98 (19.92%) Docker
2 2 (0.41%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 57 (11.59%) Kubernetes
2 44 (8.94%) Terraform
3 30 (6.10%) Grafana
4 10 (2.03%) Kibana
5 9 (1.83%) Prometheus
6 7 (1.42%) Single Sign-On
6 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 4 (0.81%) Argo
8 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 58 (11.79%) Microsoft
2 45 (9.15%) Oracle
3 40 (8.13%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.30%) Adobe
5 25 (5.08%) Google
6 13 (2.64%) Salesforce
7 12 (2.44%) Splunk
8 9 (1.83%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.63%) Braze
9 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.42%) OpenAI
11 4 (0.81%) Amplitude
11 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 4 (0.81%) Sitecore
11 4 (0.81%) Tealium
11 4 (0.81%) Workday
12 3 (0.61%) SAP
12 3 (0.61%) Solace