CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 237 121 103
Rank change year-on-year -116 -18 -11
Contract jobs citing CSS 513 658 926
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.05% 2.30% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.36% 10.13% 10.37%
Number of daily rates quoted 346 438 646
10th Percentile £316 £325 £313
25th Percentile £400 £388 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £465 £475 £495
Median % change year-on-year -2.11% -4.04% -1.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £647 £700 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £449 £446 £450
% change year-on-year +0.56% -0.89% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 15 28 25
10th Percentile - £29.40 £32.16
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £30.00 £38.91 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -22.89% -37.75% +23.15%
75th Percentile £41.25 £58.70 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.10 £62.88 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +27.55%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,564 6,498 8,929
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.62% 22.74% 20.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,281 4,458 6,210
10th Percentile £363 £360 £345
25th Percentile £420 £414 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year - -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 278 105 249
10th Percentile £30.87 £27.44 £21.63
25th Percentile £51.25 £37.80 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £72.75 £68.75 £66.25
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.22 £74.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.43
% change year-on-year - +34.21% -25.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 27 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -120 422 £475 - 444
London -70 247 £500 -1.96% 138
UK excluding London -131 210 £449 +0.56% 371
Work from Home -90 151 £475 +5.56% 185
North of England -87 46 £450 +12.50% 91
South East -71 45 £438 -11.17% 89
Scotland -14 38 £405 -16.94% 20
Midlands -80 32 £475 +18.16% 59
North West -51 30 £394 -1.56% 49
South West -47 23 £409 +9.07% 37
West Midlands -64 23 £475 +11.76% 21
East of England -23 19 £575 +27.78% 61
Yorkshire -51 14 £575 +43.75% 26
East Midlands -37 9 £495 +36.55% 38
Northern Ireland +5 4 £190 -68.33% 8
Wales -24 3 £450 +15.38% 12
North East -31 2 £475 +25.00% 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (6.43%) CMS
1 33 (6.43%) SharePoint
2 15 (2.92%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 14 (2.73%) SharePoint Server
4 13 (2.53%) Confluence
5 9 (1.75%) WordPress
6 8 (1.56%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.56%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.56%) Sitecore CMS
7 5 (0.97%) Kentico
8 4 (0.78%) IIS
8 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.58%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.58%) Camunda
9 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
9 3 (0.58%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.39%) Apache
10 2 (0.39%) Drupal
10 2 (0.39%) Moodle
Applications
1 12 (2.34%) Adobe XD
2 10 (1.95%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.58%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.58%) Trello
6 2 (0.39%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.19%) InVision
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.97%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.97%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 119 (23.20%) Azure
2 112 (21.83%) AWS
3 44 (8.58%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.99%) Figma
5 38 (7.41%) Microsoft 365
6 33 (6.43%) Power Automate
6 33 (6.43%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.24%) Azure DevOps
8 29 (5.65%) Serverless
9 25 (4.87%) GitHub
10 23 (4.48%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.51%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.51%) GCP
12 17 (3.31%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.73%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.34%) SaaS
15 9 (1.75%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.56%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.56%) npm
16 8 (1.56%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.17%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 4 (0.78%) HTTP
3 4 (0.78%) Network Security
4 3 (0.58%) BGP
4 3 (0.58%) Intranet
4 3 (0.58%) Reverse Proxy
4 3 (0.58%) SSL
4 3 (0.58%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) DNS
5 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (12.87%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.77%) MySQL
3 43 (8.38%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.63%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.43%) PostgreSQL
6 25 (4.87%) Power BI
7 19 (3.70%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.14%) Big Data
9 9 (1.75%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.56%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.56%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.36%) Presto
11 7 (1.36%) Tableau
12 6 (1.17%) Amazon RDS
12 6 (1.17%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 5 (0.97%) Apache Cassandra
13 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.97%) Redis
14 4 (0.78%) Data Warehouse
14 4 (0.78%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 83 (16.18%) Git
2 38 (7.41%) JIRA
3 31 (6.04%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.68%) GitLab
5 14 (2.73%) Cypress.io
6 12 (2.34%) Browser DevTools
6 12 (2.34%) JUnit
7 11 (2.14%) Maven
7 11 (2.14%) Vite
8 10 (1.95%) Cucumber
8 10 (1.95%) Storybook
8 10 (1.95%) webpack
9 9 (1.75%) Mockito
10 7 (1.36%) MSTest
11 6 (1.17%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.17%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.17%) Gradle
11 6 (1.17%) Postman
11 6 (1.17%) Xcode
12 5 (0.97%) Visual Studio
General
1 125 (24.37%) Social Skills
2 66 (12.87%) Finance
3 56 (10.92%) Analytical Skills
3 56 (10.92%) Public Sector
4 46 (8.97%) Banking
5 28 (5.46%) Marketing
6 18 (3.51%) Documentation Skills
7 15 (2.92%) Investment Banking
8 12 (2.34%) Front Office
9 10 (1.95%) Organisational Skills
9 10 (1.95%) Retail
10 7 (1.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 4 (0.78%) Legal
11 4 (0.78%) Local Government
11 4 (0.78%) Presentation Skills
11 4 (0.78%) Publishing
12 3 (0.58%) Games
12 3 (0.58%) Military
13 2 (0.39%) Automotive
13 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 311 (60.62%) Developer
2 67 (13.06%) Senior
3 59 (11.50%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 56 (10.92%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (8.97%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.60%) React Developer
7 31 (6.04%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.85%) Designer
9 24 (4.68%) Software Engineer
10 21 (4.09%) SharePoint Developer
11 19 (3.70%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.70%) Architect
11 19 (3.70%) Lead
11 19 (3.70%) Python Developer
12 16 (3.12%) Consultant
13 14 (2.73%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.73%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 14 (2.73%) Full-Stack Python Developer
14 13 (2.53%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.53%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 437 (85.19%) HTML
2 242 (47.17%) React
3 133 (25.93%) AngularJS
3 133 (25.93%) REST
4 103 (20.08%) HTML5
5 86 (16.76%) CSS3
6 83 (16.18%) RESTful
7 82 (15.98%) .NET
8 62 (12.09%) Redux
9 53 (10.33%) Node.js
10 48 (9.36%) Spring
11 42 (8.19%) Spring Boot
12 40 (7.80%) Jest
13 36 (7.02%) ASP.NET
14 35 (6.82%) JSON
15 34 (6.63%) OAuth
16 33 (6.43%) Vue
17 32 (6.24%) jQuery
18 30 (5.85%) .NET Framework
19 29 (5.65%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 45 (8.77%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.31%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.34%) Enterprise Software
3 12 (2.34%) Legacy Systems
4 11 (2.14%) Self-Motivation
5 10 (1.95%) Data Structures
5 10 (1.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 9 (1.75%) Cloud Native
6 9 (1.75%) Low-Code
7 7 (1.36%) CMDB
7 7 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
8 6 (1.17%) Client/Server
8 6 (1.17%) Data Protection Act
8 6 (1.17%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.97%) Derivative
9 5 (0.97%) Graphic Design
9 5 (0.97%) Onboarding
10 4 (0.78%) Legacy Code
11 3 (0.58%) Algorithms
11 3 (0.58%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.29%) Linux
2 19 (3.70%) Windows
3 16 (3.12%) Unix
4 9 (1.75%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 220 (42.88%) Agile
2 155 (30.21%) CI/CD
3 135 (26.32%) User Experience
4 118 (23.00%) Problem-Solving
5 109 (21.25%) Front End Development
6 102 (19.88%) Full-Stack Development
7 97 (18.91%) DevOps
8 65 (12.67%) Microservices
9 64 (12.48%) UX Design
10 61 (11.89%) Scrum
10 61 (11.89%) Test Automation
11 53 (10.33%) Analytics
11 53 (10.33%) Software Engineering
12 51 (9.94%) MVC
13 50 (9.75%) Code Quality
13 50 (9.75%) Continuous Improvement
14 46 (8.97%) AI
15 43 (8.38%) API Integration
16 42 (8.19%) SDLC
17 40 (7.80%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 357 (69.59%) JavaScript
2 138 (26.90%) SQL
3 136 (26.51%) TypeScript
4 98 (19.10%) Java
5 94 (18.32%) Python
6 69 (13.45%) C#
7 15 (2.92%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.73%) PHP
9 13 (2.53%) PL/SQL
10 9 (1.75%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.75%) Ruby
11 8 (1.56%) Scala
12 6 (1.17%) Perl
13 4 (0.78%) Shell Script
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) C++
15 2 (0.39%) F#
15 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 59 (11.50%) Security Cleared
2 42 (8.19%) Degree
3 37 (7.21%) BPSS Clearance
3 37 (7.21%) SC Cleared
4 14 (2.73%) Computer Science Degree
5 5 (0.97%) Azure Certification
5 5 (0.97%) Master's Degree
6 3 (0.58%) CCA
6 3 (0.58%) CCNP
6 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
6 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
6 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
6 3 (0.58%) PMP
7 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
7 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
8 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
8 1 (0.19%) CCNA
8 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
8 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
8 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 95 (18.52%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.50%) WCAG
3 46 (8.97%) QA
4 16 (3.12%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.97%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.78%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 57 (11.11%) Docker
2 5 (0.97%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.39%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.63%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.48%) Terraform
3 13 (2.53%) Grafana
4 10 (1.95%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.56%) Kibana
6 4 (0.78%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.55%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.97%) Adobe
3 43 (8.38%) Oracle
4 30 (5.85%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.70%) Google
6 16 (3.12%) Salesforce
7 15 (2.92%) Splunk
8 13 (2.53%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.56%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.56%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.56%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 6 (1.17%) Red Hat
10 6 (1.17%) Workday
11 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.97%) SAP
12 4 (0.78%) Braze
13 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.58%) mParticle
13 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.58%) Symantec