CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 188 95 106
Rank change year-on-year -93 +11 -31
Contract jobs citing CSS 585 834 940
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.58% 2.51% 2.19%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 7.02% 11.50% 10.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 384 526 674
10th Percentile £295 £273 £307
25th Percentile £381 £356 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £500
Median % change year-on-year - -5.00% -4.76%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £589
90th Percentile £650 £673 £711
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £439 £455
% change year-on-year -3.13% -3.57% -4.21%
Number of hourly rates quoted 13 12 23
10th Percentile £28.15 £26.95 £27.20
25th Percentile £42.50 £37.00 £46.09
Median hourly rate £62.50 £58.88 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +6.16% -1.88% -7.69%
75th Percentile £67.00 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile - - £72.92
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.75 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year +3.60% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,335 7,252 9,318
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.47% 21.86% 21.69%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,523 4,605 6,619
10th Percentile £356 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £540 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.93% -1.82% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £770 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £490 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.00% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 197 86 173
10th Percentile £31.25 £21.25 £31.40
25th Percentile £44.50 £29.13 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.00 £62.50 £54.50
Median % change year-on-year -2.40% +14.68% -16.15%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.00 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year +0.80% +19.05% -19.23%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -75 494 £475 -2.56% 851
London -53 281 £523 +4.55% 287
UK excluding London -89 219 £425 -3.13% 674
Work from Home -65 197 £475 +15.85% 482
North of England -57 63 £450 -5.26% 227
South East -44 56 £208 -49.48% 153
Midlands -51 34 £545 +14.74% 104
Yorkshire -37 33 £481 -14.29% 79
North West -39 26 £400 -13.98% 125
West Midlands -49 24 £400 -23.81% 58
Scotland -30 21 £456 +3.11% 39
South West -13 18 £400 +6.67% 65
East of England -19 17 £475 +58.33% 74
East Midlands -12 10 £575 +58.40% 45
Wales +3 8 £450 -18.18% 17
North East -14 5 £475 +26.67% 26
Northern Ireland -4 3 - - 5

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (4.44%) CMS
2 23 (3.93%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.56%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.05%) Confluence
4 12 (2.05%) SugarCRM
5 7 (1.20%) WordPress
6 6 (1.03%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.03%) Sitecore CMS
7 5 (0.85%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.51%) Drupal
9 2 (0.34%) Apache
9 2 (0.34%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.34%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.34%) SilverStripe
9 2 (0.34%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.17%) CICS
10 1 (0.17%) ColdFusion
10 1 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.17%) Oracle Spatial
10 1 (0.17%) SAS
Applications
1 15 (2.56%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.39%) Sketch
3 5 (0.85%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.85%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.68%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.68%) InVision
4 4 (0.68%) Trello
5 3 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.51%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.34%) Blender
6 2 (0.34%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.34%) Maya
6 2 (0.34%) NUKE
6 2 (0.34%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.17%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.17%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.17%) Moqups
7 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.17%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.03%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.51%) Shopify
3 2 (0.34%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
3 2 (0.34%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.17%) Maximo
4 1 (0.17%) Sonata
4 1 (0.17%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 141 (24.10%) Azure
2 135 (23.08%) AWS
3 58 (9.91%) GitHub
4 43 (7.35%) Figma
5 33 (5.64%) GCP
6 31 (5.30%) Serverless
7 30 (5.13%) GitHub Actions
8 28 (4.79%) SaaS
9 27 (4.62%) Azure DevOps
10 25 (4.27%) npm
10 25 (4.27%) Power Platform
11 23 (3.93%) Amazon S3
12 20 (3.42%) Sauce Labs
13 18 (3.08%) AWS Lambda
14 14 (2.39%) OpenShift
15 12 (2.05%) Power Automate
15 12 (2.05%) PowerApps
16 11 (1.88%) Dynamics 365
17 10 (1.71%) Entra ID
18 9 (1.54%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 17 (2.91%) Wireless
2 8 (1.37%) HTTP
3 3 (0.51%) DNS
3 3 (0.51%) Internet
3 3 (0.51%) SMS
4 2 (0.34%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.17%) BGP
5 1 (0.17%) DKIM
5 1 (0.17%) Firewall
5 1 (0.17%) FTP
5 1 (0.17%) Intranet
5 1 (0.17%) LAN
5 1 (0.17%) Network Security
5 1 (0.17%) OSPF
5 1 (0.17%) POP3
5 1 (0.17%) Reverse Proxy
5 1 (0.17%) Skype
5 1 (0.17%) SMTP
5 1 (0.17%) SSL
5 1 (0.17%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 71 (12.14%) MySQL
2 70 (11.97%) Relational Database
3 65 (11.11%) PostgreSQL
4 47 (8.03%) SQL Server
5 31 (5.30%) NoSQL
6 24 (4.10%) MongoDB
7 22 (3.76%) Redis
8 12 (2.05%) Power BI
9 11 (1.88%) Amazon RDS
10 10 (1.71%) Oracle Database
11 8 (1.37%) MariaDB
12 7 (1.20%) Apache Cassandra
12 7 (1.20%) RDBMS
13 6 (1.03%) DynamoDB
14 5 (0.85%) Elasticsearch
15 4 (0.68%) Data Warehouse
15 4 (0.68%) DB2
16 3 (0.51%) Amazon Aurora
16 3 (0.51%) Mixpanel
16 3 (0.51%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 161 (27.52%) Git
2 64 (10.94%) JIRA
3 47 (8.03%) Jenkins
4 33 (5.64%) webpack
5 32 (5.47%) Browser DevTools
6 28 (4.79%) Xcode
7 27 (4.62%) Eclipse
7 27 (4.62%) GitLab
8 26 (4.44%) Cypress.io
9 20 (3.42%) Android Studio
9 20 (3.42%) JUnit
10 15 (2.56%) Maven
10 15 (2.56%) Postman
11 14 (2.39%) Mockito
11 14 (2.39%) Storybook
12 13 (2.22%) SonarQube
13 11 (1.88%) Artifactory
13 11 (1.88%) Bitbucket
13 11 (1.88%) Visual Studio
14 10 (1.71%) Selenium
General
1 189 (32.31%) Social Skills
2 92 (15.73%) Finance
3 90 (15.38%) Public Sector
4 47 (8.03%) Banking
5 38 (6.50%) Marketing
6 37 (6.32%) Analytical Skills
7 13 (2.22%) Investment Banking
7 13 (2.22%) Presentation Skills
8 10 (1.71%) Military
9 8 (1.37%) Manufacturing
10 7 (1.20%) Front Office
11 6 (1.03%) Documentation Skills
11 6 (1.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 6 (1.03%) Retail
12 5 (0.85%) Advertising
12 5 (0.85%) Automotive
12 5 (0.85%) Publishing
13 4 (0.68%) Financial Institution
13 4 (0.68%) Legal
13 4 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 349 (59.66%) Developer
2 81 (13.85%) Full-Stack Developer
3 69 (11.79%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (11.28%) Senior
5 43 (7.35%) Senior Developer
6 41 (7.01%) Designer
7 33 (5.64%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 30 (5.13%) Lead
8 30 (5.13%) React Developer
9 29 (4.96%) Full-Stack Engineer
9 29 (4.96%) Java Developer
9 29 (4.96%) Support Engineer
9 29 (4.96%) Technical Engineer
9 29 (4.96%) Technical Support
9 29 (4.96%) Technical Support Engineer
10 25 (4.27%) UX Engineer
11 21 (3.59%) Software Engineer
12 20 (3.42%) UX Designer
13 17 (2.91%) Consultant
13 17 (2.91%) PHP Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 514 (87.86%) HTML
2 256 (43.76%) React
3 172 (29.40%) AngularJS
4 122 (20.85%) HTML5
5 118 (20.17%) REST
6 101 (17.26%) RESTful
7 89 (15.21%) Node.js
8 87 (14.87%) CSS3
9 84 (14.36%) .NET
10 58 (9.91%) Spring
11 57 (9.74%) Vue
12 51 (8.72%) Jest
13 46 (7.86%) JSON
14 42 (7.18%) Sass
15 41 (7.01%) Redux
16 40 (6.84%) Spring Boot
17 39 (6.67%) SOAP
18 38 (6.50%) GraphQL
18 38 (6.50%) jQuery
19 36 (6.15%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 58 (9.91%) Mobile App
2 30 (5.13%) Product Ownership
3 18 (3.08%) Data Structures
4 17 (2.91%) Distributed Systems
4 17 (2.91%) Management Information System
5 16 (2.74%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.39%) Algorithms
7 13 (2.22%) Greenfield Project
8 11 (1.88%) CMDB
8 11 (1.88%) Low-Code
9 10 (1.71%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 8 (1.37%) Derivative
10 8 (1.37%) Onboarding
10 8 (1.37%) Reinsurance
11 7 (1.20%) Legacy Systems
12 6 (1.03%) Data Protection Act
12 6 (1.03%) Marketing Technology
13 4 (0.68%) Animation
13 4 (0.68%) Distributed Architecture
13 4 (0.68%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 40 (6.84%) Linux
2 32 (5.47%) Unix
3 28 (4.79%) Android
4 27 (4.62%) Windows
5 6 (1.03%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.68%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.51%) CentOS
8 2 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 272 (46.50%) Agile
2 195 (33.33%) User Experience
3 183 (31.28%) CI/CD
4 153 (26.15%) Front End Development
5 137 (23.42%) Full-Stack Development
6 116 (19.83%) Problem-Solving
7 101 (17.26%) DevOps
8 88 (15.04%) Microservices
8 88 (15.04%) UX Design
9 64 (10.94%) MVC
10 63 (10.77%) Containerisation
11 62 (10.60%) TDD
12 60 (10.26%) Test Automation
13 57 (9.74%) Scrum
14 54 (9.23%) API Integration
14 54 (9.23%) SDLC
15 49 (8.38%) Design Patterns
16 48 (8.21%) Software Engineering
17 47 (8.03%) Code Quality
18 46 (7.86%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 432 (73.85%) JavaScript
2 151 (25.81%) TypeScript
3 142 (24.27%) Java
4 140 (23.93%) SQL
5 98 (16.75%) Python
6 68 (11.62%) C#
7 35 (5.98%) PHP
8 24 (4.10%) Perl
9 21 (3.59%) C++
10 18 (3.08%) Ruby
11 14 (2.39%) PowerShell
12 13 (2.22%) ABAP
13 10 (1.71%) PL/SQL
14 8 (1.37%) C
14 8 (1.37%) Groovy
14 8 (1.37%) Shell Script
15 7 (1.20%) Apex Code
15 7 (1.20%) JSX
15 7 (1.20%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.85%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 106 (18.12%) Security Cleared
2 78 (13.33%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.26%) Degree
4 32 (5.47%) Computer Science Degree
5 21 (3.59%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.03%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.85%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.85%) MCP
8 3 (0.51%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.51%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.34%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.34%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.17%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.17%) CCA
10 1 (0.17%) CCNP
10 1 (0.17%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.17%) ISEB
10 1 (0.17%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.17%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (18.63%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.06%) WCAG
3 48 (8.21%) QA
4 12 (2.05%) GDPR
5 4 (0.68%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 4 (0.68%) Data Quality
6 3 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.34%) Disclosure Scotland
7 2 (0.34%) SLA
8 1 (0.17%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.17%) NCSC
8 1 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.17%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 85 (14.53%) Docker
2 6 (1.03%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.51%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.17%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 60 (10.26%) Kubernetes
2 14 (2.39%) Terraform
3 11 (1.88%) Argo
4 7 (1.20%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.68%) Grafana
6 1 (0.17%) Ansible
6 1 (0.17%) Control-M
6 1 (0.17%) Kibana
6 1 (0.17%) logstash
6 1 (0.17%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 69 (11.79%) Oracle
2 68 (11.62%) Microsoft
3 51 (8.72%) Adobe
4 36 (6.15%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.47%) Google
6 29 (4.96%) Splunk
7 24 (4.10%) Salesforce
8 23 (3.93%) SAP
9 17 (2.91%) Red Hat
10 9 (1.54%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.37%) GoldenSource
11 8 (1.37%) Sitecore
12 7 (1.20%) Dynatrace
13 6 (1.03%) Amplitude
13 6 (1.03%) Atlassian
13 6 (1.03%) MuleSoft
14 5 (0.85%) CA Agile Central
14 5 (0.85%) OutSystems
15 4 (0.68%) Hotjar
15 4 (0.68%) TIBCO