CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 236 120 100
Rank change year-on-year -116 -20 -9
Contract jobs citing CSS 528 667 933
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.07% 2.29% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.47% 10.00% 10.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 363 439 653
10th Percentile £320 £313 £313
25th Percentile £400 £385 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £475 £495
Median % change year-on-year -1.05% -4.04% -1.00%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £587
90th Percentile £644 £700 £685
UK excluding London median daily rate £446 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +4.94% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 15 32 24
10th Percentile - £30.55 £31.24
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £30.00 £38.91 £56.75
Median % change year-on-year -22.89% -31.44% +8.10%
75th Percentile £41.25 £57.80 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.10 £62.26 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,656 6,669 9,034
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.66% 22.91% 21.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,339 4,571 6,270
10th Percentile £363 £360 £350
25th Percentile £421 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £521 £535
Median % change year-on-year +0.77% -2.62% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 283 117 254
10th Percentile £31.33 £29.18 £21.81
25th Percentile £51.63 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.97
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +30.30% -26.21%
75th Percentile £73.00 £68.75 £66.25
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.15 £74.48
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.43
% change year-on-year - +34.21% -25.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 31 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 31 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 31 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 430 £482 +1.37% 325
London -70 254 £500 - 78
UK excluding London -115 213 £446 +4.94% 316
Work from Home -81 159 £500 +11.11% 122
North of England -93 48 £450 +12.50% 79
South East -66 46 £475 - 75
Scotland -11 40 £405 -15.29% 16
Midlands -73 32 £463 +15.63% 55
North West -56 30 £394 -1.56% 42
South West -49 22 £409 +9.07% 32
West Midlands -66 22 £475 +11.76% 20
East of England -25 19 £575 +27.78% 47
Yorkshire -54 16 £575 +43.75% 25
East Midlands -34 10 £445 +24.30% 35
Northern Ireland +9 4 £190 -68.33% 3
Wales -20 3 £450 +21.62% 14
North East -30 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.01%) CMS
2 35 (6.63%) SharePoint
3 17 (3.22%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.84%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.46%) Confluence
6 9 (1.70%) WordPress
7 8 (1.52%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.52%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.52%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (0.95%) Kentico
9 4 (0.76%) IIS
9 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.57%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.57%) Camunda
10 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.57%) nginx
10 3 (0.57%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.38%) Apache
11 2 (0.38%) Drupal
11 2 (0.38%) Moodle
Applications
1 12 (2.27%) Adobe XD
2 10 (1.89%) Sketch
3 5 (0.95%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.57%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.38%) Adobe After Effects
6 2 (0.38%) Trello
7 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.19%) InVision
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.95%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 119 (22.54%) Azure
2 113 (21.40%) AWS
3 46 (8.71%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.77%) Figma
5 40 (7.58%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (6.63%) Power Automate
6 35 (6.63%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.06%) Azure DevOps
8 29 (5.49%) Serverless
9 25 (4.73%) GitHub
10 24 (4.55%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
12 17 (3.22%) Amazon S3
12 17 (3.22%) GCP
13 14 (2.65%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.27%) SaaS
15 9 (1.70%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.52%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.52%) npm
16 8 (1.52%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.14%) SMS
2 5 (0.95%) Firewall
2 5 (0.95%) HTTP
2 5 (0.95%) Network Security
3 4 (0.76%) BGP
3 4 (0.76%) Intranet
3 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.76%) SSL
4 3 (0.57%) DNS
4 3 (0.57%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.38%) Internet
5 2 (0.38%) LAN
5 2 (0.38%) OSPF
5 2 (0.38%) RTMP
5 2 (0.38%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
6 1 (0.19%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (12.50%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.52%) MySQL
3 44 (8.33%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.44%) NoSQL
4 34 (6.44%) PostgreSQL
5 26 (4.92%) Power BI
6 19 (3.60%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.08%) Big Data
8 9 (1.70%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.52%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.52%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.33%) Presto
10 7 (1.33%) Tableau
11 6 (1.14%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (0.95%) Apache Cassandra
12 5 (0.95%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.95%) Metadata
12 5 (0.95%) Redis
13 4 (0.76%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 86 (16.29%) Git
2 39 (7.39%) JIRA
3 31 (5.87%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.55%) GitLab
5 15 (2.84%) Cypress.io
6 12 (2.27%) Browser DevTools
6 12 (2.27%) JUnit
6 12 (2.27%) Vite
7 11 (2.08%) Maven
7 11 (2.08%) Storybook
7 11 (2.08%) webpack
8 10 (1.89%) Cucumber
9 9 (1.70%) Mockito
10 7 (1.33%) MSTest
11 6 (1.14%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.14%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.14%) Gradle
11 6 (1.14%) Postman
11 6 (1.14%) Xcode
12 5 (0.95%) tSQLt
General
1 135 (25.57%) Social Skills
2 66 (12.50%) Finance
3 57 (10.80%) Analytical Skills
4 56 (10.61%) Public Sector
5 47 (8.90%) Banking
6 32 (6.06%) Marketing
7 19 (3.60%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.03%) Investment Banking
9 14 (2.65%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.65%) Retail
10 12 (2.27%) Front Office
11 8 (1.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.76%) Legal
12 4 (0.76%) Local Government
12 4 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
12 4 (0.76%) Publishing
13 3 (0.57%) Games
13 3 (0.57%) Military
14 2 (0.38%) Automotive
14 2 (0.38%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 318 (60.23%) Developer
2 67 (12.69%) Senior
3 62 (11.74%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 57 (10.80%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (8.71%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.58%) React Developer
7 31 (5.87%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.68%) Designer
9 23 (4.36%) Architect
9 23 (4.36%) Software Engineer
10 22 (4.17%) SharePoint Developer
11 20 (3.79%) Angular Developer
12 19 (3.60%) Lead
12 19 (3.60%) Python Developer
13 15 (2.84%) Consultant
14 14 (2.65%) .NET Developer
14 14 (2.65%) Full-Stack Python Developer
15 13 (2.46%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 13 (2.46%) UX Designer
15 13 (2.46%) Web Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 452 (85.61%) HTML
2 246 (46.59%) React
3 137 (25.95%) REST
4 134 (25.38%) AngularJS
5 106 (20.08%) HTML5
6 88 (16.67%) CSS3
7 84 (15.91%) RESTful
8 82 (15.53%) .NET
9 64 (12.12%) Redux
10 53 (10.04%) Node.js
11 48 (9.09%) Spring
12 42 (7.95%) Spring Boot
13 41 (7.77%) Jest
14 37 (7.01%) ASP.NET
15 36 (6.82%) JSON
15 36 (6.82%) OAuth
16 33 (6.25%) Vue
17 32 (6.06%) jQuery
18 30 (5.68%) .NET Framework
18 30 (5.68%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.33%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.22%) Mobile App
3 14 (2.65%) Legacy Systems
4 12 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.08%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (1.89%) Cloud Native
6 10 (1.89%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.89%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.89%) Onboarding
7 9 (1.70%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.33%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.14%) CMDB
9 6 (1.14%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.14%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.95%) Derivative
10 5 (0.95%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.76%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.76%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.57%) AI Agents
12 3 (0.57%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 20 (3.79%) Linux
2 17 (3.22%) Windows
3 16 (3.03%) Unix
4 9 (1.70%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 224 (42.42%) Agile
2 158 (29.92%) CI/CD
3 137 (25.95%) User Experience
4 126 (23.86%) Problem-Solving
5 113 (21.40%) Front End Development
6 100 (18.94%) Full-Stack Development
7 98 (18.56%) DevOps
8 65 (12.31%) UX Design
9 64 (12.12%) Microservices
10 62 (11.74%) Scrum
11 61 (11.55%) Test Automation
12 55 (10.42%) Analytics
13 53 (10.04%) Software Engineering
14 51 (9.66%) Code Quality
14 51 (9.66%) MVC
15 50 (9.47%) Continuous Improvement
16 47 (8.90%) AI
17 43 (8.14%) API Integration
18 42 (7.95%) Responsive Web Design
18 42 (7.95%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 369 (69.89%) JavaScript
2 141 (26.70%) SQL
3 139 (26.33%) TypeScript
4 100 (18.94%) Java
5 95 (17.99%) Python
6 71 (13.45%) C#
7 15 (2.84%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.65%) PHP
9 13 (2.46%) PL/SQL
10 10 (1.89%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.70%) Ruby
12 8 (1.52%) Scala
13 6 (1.14%) Perl
14 4 (0.76%) Shell Script
15 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.38%) Apex Code
16 2 (0.38%) Bash
16 2 (0.38%) F#
16 2 (0.38%) Go
17 1 (0.19%) XPath
Qualifications
1 59 (11.17%) Security Cleared
2 42 (7.95%) Degree
3 40 (7.58%) BPSS Clearance
4 37 (7.01%) SC Cleared
5 14 (2.65%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.14%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.95%) Azure Certification
8 3 (0.57%) CCA
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (18.56%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.17%) WCAG
3 50 (9.47%) QA
4 16 (3.03%) GDPR
5 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.95%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.76%) SLA
7 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 58 (10.98%) Docker
2 5 (0.95%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.38%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 35 (6.63%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.36%) Terraform
3 13 (2.46%) Grafana
4 10 (1.89%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.52%) Kibana
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
6 4 (0.76%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.28%) Microsoft
2 48 (9.09%) Adobe
3 43 (8.14%) Oracle
4 35 (6.63%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.41%) Google
6 16 (3.03%) Salesforce
7 15 (2.84%) Splunk
8 13 (2.46%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.52%) Braze
9 8 (1.52%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.52%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.52%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 6 (1.14%) Red Hat
10 6 (1.14%) Workday
11 5 (0.95%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.95%) SAP
12 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
12 3 (0.57%) mParticle
12 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.57%) Symantec