CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 209 109 120
Rank change year-on-year -100 +11 -35
Contract jobs citing CSS 543 722 874
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.27% 2.45% 1.96%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.86% 10.76% 9.67%
Number of daily rates quoted 355 449 620
10th Percentile £306 £325 £300
25th Percentile £400 £388 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.49%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £581
90th Percentile £650 £672 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £444 £450
% change year-on-year +1.47% -1.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 20 29
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.15 £26.75
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +7.26% -22.22%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £55.63 £64.63 £70.73
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -52.00% +4.17% +14.29%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,273 6,710 9,040
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.72% 22.80% 20.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,189 4,478 6,286
10th Percentile £358 £363 £335
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -7.08%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £498
% change year-on-year - +0.50% -2.93%
Number of hourly rates quoted 239 94 218
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £39.75 £39.92
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.56 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.88 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 12 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -99 457 £500 +5.26% 592
London -54 270 £520 +4.00% 168
UK excluding London -135 196 £450 +1.47% 505
Work from Home -70 171 £500 +11.11% 255
South East -73 49 £218 -52.54% 123
North of England -81 47 £450 +12.50% 130
Midlands -63 36 £545 +34.15% 85
North West -51 29 £402 -3.71% 63
South West -40 22 £390 +3.93% 63
West Midlands -68 22 £469 -0.27% 40
Scotland -31 21 £425 -5.56% 21
East of England -24 14 £531 +18.06% 75
East Midlands -26 14 £561 +57.65% 45
Yorkshire -60 14 £488 +3.72% 42
Wales -8 5 £450 +12.50% 16
North East -23 5 £475 +25.00% 27
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 3

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.45%) CMS
2 26 (4.79%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 16 (2.95%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.58%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (2.03%) Confluence
6 6 (1.10%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.92%) Headless CMS
8 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.74%) SugarCRM
9 3 (0.55%) Drupal
9 3 (0.55%) IIS
9 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.55%) Moodle
9 3 (0.55%) SharePoint Server
9 3 (0.55%) WordPress
10 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.37%) Camunda
11 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
11 1 (0.18%) Palantir Foundry
11 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 16 (2.95%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.39%) Sketch
3 6 (1.10%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.74%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.74%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.74%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.74%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.74%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) InVision
6 2 (0.37%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.18%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 4 (0.74%) Shopify
2 3 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.55%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.37%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 151 (27.81%) Azure
2 139 (25.60%) AWS
3 62 (11.42%) GitHub
4 40 (7.37%) Figma
5 39 (7.18%) Azure DevOps
6 33 (6.08%) GCP
6 33 (6.08%) GitHub Actions
7 31 (5.71%) Serverless
8 25 (4.60%) Power Platform
9 22 (4.05%) Amazon S3
10 18 (3.31%) AWS Lambda
11 17 (3.13%) Power Automate
11 17 (3.13%) PowerApps
12 15 (2.76%) Microsoft 365
13 14 (2.58%) OpenShift
13 14 (2.58%) SaaS
14 12 (2.21%) Dynamics 365
14 12 (2.21%) Entra ID
15 11 (2.03%) npm
15 11 (2.03%) Sauce Labs
Communications & Networking
1 8 (1.47%) Wireless
2 6 (1.10%) HTTP
3 5 (0.92%) SMS
4 3 (0.55%) Firewall
4 3 (0.55%) Internet
4 3 (0.55%) Network Security
5 2 (0.37%) BGP
5 2 (0.37%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.37%) LAN
5 2 (0.37%) OSPF
5 2 (0.37%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.37%) RTMP
5 2 (0.37%) SSL
5 2 (0.37%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DHCP
6 1 (0.18%) DNS
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Intranet
6 1 (0.18%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 53 (9.76%) SQL Server
2 48 (8.84%) MySQL
3 45 (8.29%) PostgreSQL
4 43 (7.92%) Relational Database
5 37 (6.81%) NoSQL
6 14 (2.58%) MongoDB
7 12 (2.21%) Power BI
7 12 (2.21%) Redis
8 11 (2.03%) Amazon RDS
9 9 (1.66%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.47%) Apache Cassandra
11 7 (1.29%) RDBMS
12 6 (1.10%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.74%) MariaDB
13 4 (0.74%) Pinecone
14 3 (0.55%) Big Data
14 3 (0.55%) CockroachDB
15 2 (0.37%) Data Warehouse
15 2 (0.37%) GIS
15 2 (0.37%) Text Mining
Development Applications
1 127 (23.39%) Git
2 46 (8.47%) JIRA
3 32 (5.89%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.16%) GitLab
5 24 (4.42%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.68%) JUnit
7 16 (2.95%) webpack
8 15 (2.76%) Browser DevTools
8 15 (2.76%) Maven
9 14 (2.58%) Mockito
10 12 (2.21%) Xcode
11 11 (2.03%) Android Studio
11 11 (2.03%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.03%) Eclipse
11 11 (2.03%) Postman
11 11 (2.03%) Storybook
12 10 (1.84%) Jasmine
12 10 (1.84%) Vite
13 9 (1.66%) Mocha
14 8 (1.47%) Selenium
General
1 153 (28.18%) Social Skills
2 83 (15.29%) Public Sector
3 77 (14.18%) Finance
4 51 (9.39%) Analytical Skills
5 40 (7.37%) Banking
6 31 (5.71%) Marketing
7 14 (2.58%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.39%) Front Office
9 8 (1.47%) Military
9 8 (1.47%) Retail
10 7 (1.29%) Documentation Skills
10 7 (1.29%) Presentation Skills
11 6 (1.10%) Manufacturing
11 6 (1.10%) Publishing
12 5 (0.92%) Advertising
12 5 (0.92%) Legal
12 5 (0.92%) Organisational Skills
13 4 (0.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 3 (0.55%) Electronics
14 3 (0.55%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 343 (63.17%) Developer
2 76 (14.00%) Senior
3 74 (13.63%) Full-Stack Developer
4 71 (13.08%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 50 (9.21%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.81%) Designer
6 37 (6.81%) React Developer
7 25 (4.60%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 24 (4.42%) Java Developer
8 24 (4.42%) Software Engineer
9 19 (3.50%) Lead
10 18 (3.31%) UX Designer
11 17 (3.13%) Architect
12 16 (2.95%) Python Developer
12 16 (2.95%) Technical Engineer
13 15 (2.76%) C# Developer
13 15 (2.76%) Support Engineer
13 15 (2.76%) Technical Support
13 15 (2.76%) Technical Support Engineer
13 15 (2.76%) UX Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 465 (85.64%) HTML
2 253 (46.59%) React
3 170 (31.31%) AngularJS
4 118 (21.73%) REST
5 112 (20.63%) HTML5
6 100 (18.42%) RESTful
7 87 (16.02%) CSS3
8 81 (14.92%) Node.js
9 79 (14.55%) .NET
10 58 (10.68%) Spring
11 55 (10.13%) Vue
12 50 (9.21%) Jest
13 45 (8.29%) Redux
14 41 (7.55%) Spring Boot
15 40 (7.37%) ASP.NET
15 40 (7.37%) JSON
16 37 (6.81%) Sass
17 34 (6.26%) .NET Framework
18 29 (5.34%) jQuery
19 28 (5.16%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 36 (6.63%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.89%) Product Ownership
3 18 (3.31%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.39%) CMDB
4 13 (2.39%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 11 (2.03%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.84%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.66%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.66%) Greenfield Project
7 9 (1.66%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.47%) Derivative
9 6 (1.10%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.10%) Onboarding
10 5 (0.92%) Algorithms
10 5 (0.92%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
10 5 (0.92%) Fixed Income
10 5 (0.92%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.74%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.74%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 26 (4.79%) Windows
2 23 (4.24%) Linux
3 20 (3.68%) Unix
4 16 (2.95%) Android
5 5 (0.92%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.55%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.18%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 238 (43.83%) Agile
2 182 (33.52%) CI/CD
3 161 (29.65%) User Experience
4 129 (23.76%) Problem-Solving
5 123 (22.65%) Front End Development
6 120 (22.10%) Full-Stack Development
7 117 (21.55%) DevOps
8 81 (14.92%) Microservices
9 66 (12.15%) UX Design
10 60 (11.05%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.68%) Scrum
12 56 (10.31%) Test Automation
13 52 (9.58%) AI
13 52 (9.58%) MVC
13 52 (9.58%) Software Engineering
14 48 (8.84%) API Integration
15 47 (8.66%) Analytics
16 43 (7.92%) Design Patterns
16 43 (7.92%) Responsive Web Design
17 41 (7.55%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 379 (69.80%) JavaScript
2 162 (29.83%) TypeScript
3 127 (23.39%) SQL
4 121 (22.28%) Java
5 91 (16.76%) Python
6 69 (12.71%) C#
7 20 (3.68%) PHP
8 15 (2.76%) Ruby
9 12 (2.21%) ABAP
9 12 (2.21%) Perl
9 12 (2.21%) PowerShell
10 7 (1.29%) JSX
10 7 (1.29%) T-SQL
11 6 (1.10%) C++
12 4 (0.74%) Apex Code
12 4 (0.74%) Go
12 4 (0.74%) PL/SQL
13 3 (0.55%) Kotlin
14 2 (0.37%) Bash
14 2 (0.37%) Rust
Qualifications
1 95 (17.50%) Security Cleared
2 71 (13.08%) SC Cleared
3 52 (9.58%) Degree
4 22 (4.05%) Computer Science Degree
5 19 (3.50%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.10%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.92%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.55%) CCNP
8 3 (0.55%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.55%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.55%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.55%) PMP
9 2 (0.37%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.37%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCNA
10 1 (0.18%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 105 (19.34%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.23%) WCAG
3 39 (7.18%) QA
4 16 (2.95%) GDPR
5 6 (1.10%) SLA
6 5 (0.92%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 3 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 2 (0.37%) NCSC
9 1 (0.18%) Data Quality
9 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (14.18%) Docker
2 6 (1.10%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 58 (10.68%) Kubernetes
2 14 (2.58%) Terraform
3 11 (2.03%) Argo
4 8 (1.47%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 60 (11.05%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.94%) Adobe
3 39 (7.18%) Oracle
4 31 (5.71%) Google
5 29 (5.34%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.87%) SAP
7 19 (3.50%) Sitecore
8 17 (3.13%) Salesforce
9 15 (2.76%) Splunk
10 14 (2.58%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.84%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.47%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.92%) mParticle
14 4 (0.74%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.55%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.55%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.55%) Symantec
16 2 (0.37%) CheckPoint
16 2 (0.37%) Cisco
16 2 (0.37%) Informatica