CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 276 146 91
Rank change year-on-year -130 -55 +13
Contract jobs citing CSS 529 652 963
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.97% 1.97% 2.54%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.47% 7.60% 10.27%
Number of daily rates quoted 368 431 644
10th Percentile £320 £268 £264
25th Percentile £404 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £445 £475
Median % change year-on-year +6.74% -6.32% -5.00%
75th Percentile £565 £539 £588
90th Percentile £638 £639 £671
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £409 £438
% change year-on-year +3.91% -6.51% -5.41%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 15
10th Percentile £16.78 £33.25 £57.78
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 £66.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £48.06 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £70.30 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,824 8,584 9,375
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.68% 25.97% 24.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,762 5,692 6,068
10th Percentile £377 £354 £356
25th Percentile £440 £413 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -4.35%
Number of hourly rates quoted 289 188 183
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.10 £25.78
25th Percentile £51.25 £41.13 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -16.92% +8.33%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £70.60 £74.97
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £56.25 £65.00
% change year-on-year +19.95% -13.46% +10.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 8 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 441 £478 +11.16% 768
London -85 257 £500 +5.26% 418
UK excluding London -125 214 £425 +3.91% 408
Work from Home -105 161 £473 +11.18% 332
North of England -73 56 £500 +25.00% 94
South East -83 49 £438 +27.27% 91
Scotland -22 34 £322 -30.32% 48
Yorkshire -32 30 £575 +21.05% 28
Midlands -73 30 £449 +15.87% 63
South West -33 29 £463 +8.82% 41
West Midlands -47 26 £463 +10.57% 39
North West -66 20 £492 +29.47% 52
East of England -36 14 £400 -17.95% 35
North East - 6 £350 - 16
East Midlands -32 4 £425 +14.40% 24
Wales -14 2 - - 13
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 23

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.13%) CMS
2 30 (5.67%) Confluence
3 26 (4.91%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 21 (3.97%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.84%) WordPress
6 11 (2.08%) Camunda
7 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
8 7 (1.32%) SharePoint Server
9 5 (0.95%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.95%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.76%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.76%) Kentico
10 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.76%) Sitecore CMS
11 3 (0.57%) Apache
12 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.38%) Headless CMS
12 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
12 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.57%) Sketch
3 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
4 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.95%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 132 (24.95%) Azure
2 124 (23.44%) AWS
3 49 (9.26%) GitHub
4 44 (8.32%) GCP
5 42 (7.94%) Azure DevOps
6 38 (7.18%) Figma
7 36 (6.81%) Serverless
8 32 (6.05%) Power Platform
9 23 (4.35%) Power Automate
10 22 (4.16%) Microsoft 365
10 22 (4.16%) PowerApps
11 21 (3.97%) OpenShift
12 18 (3.40%) GitHub Copilot
13 17 (3.21%) Adobe Analytics
13 17 (3.21%) AWS Lambda
14 15 (2.84%) Amazon S3
14 15 (2.84%) GitHub Actions
15 12 (2.27%) Amazon ECS
15 12 (2.27%) Entra ID
15 12 (2.27%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.40%) HTTP
2 10 (1.89%) DNS
3 6 (1.13%) 5G
3 6 (1.13%) SSH
3 6 (1.13%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.95%) 4G
5 4 (0.76%) BGP
5 4 (0.76%) Intranet
5 4 (0.76%) Network Security
5 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.76%) SSL
6 2 (0.38%) Firewall
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
6 2 (0.38%) VPN
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 86 (16.26%) PostgreSQL
2 73 (13.80%) SQL Server
3 54 (10.21%) MySQL
4 48 (9.07%) Relational Database
5 42 (7.94%) MongoDB
6 35 (6.62%) NoSQL
7 22 (4.16%) Redis
8 17 (3.21%) Power BI
9 12 (2.27%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.08%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.89%) Azure SQL Database
12 9 (1.70%) Elasticsearch
13 8 (1.51%) Big Data
14 7 (1.32%) Amazon RDS
14 7 (1.32%) Apache Cassandra
14 7 (1.32%) Presto
15 6 (1.13%) Couchbase
15 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 5 (0.95%) DynamoDB
16 5 (0.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 164 (31.00%) Git
2 75 (14.18%) Jenkins
3 45 (8.51%) JIRA
4 37 (6.99%) Maven
5 36 (6.81%) GitLab
6 32 (6.05%) Cypress.io
7 29 (5.48%) JUnit
8 25 (4.73%) Gradle
9 24 (4.54%) Storybook
10 21 (3.97%) SonarQube
11 19 (3.59%) Mockito
12 12 (2.27%) REST Assured
12 12 (2.27%) Selenium
13 11 (2.08%) Cucumber
13 11 (2.08%) MSI
14 10 (1.89%) webpack
15 9 (1.70%) Bitbucket Server
15 9 (1.70%) Sonatype Nexus
15 9 (1.70%) Vite
16 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
General
1 153 (28.92%) Social Skills
2 75 (14.18%) Public Sector
3 74 (13.99%) Finance
4 64 (12.10%) Analytical Skills
5 50 (9.45%) Banking
6 40 (7.56%) Marketing
7 27 (5.10%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 23 (4.35%) Documentation Skills
9 19 (3.59%) Publishing
10 13 (2.46%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.08%) Retail
12 10 (1.89%) Investment Banking
13 9 (1.70%) Organisational Skills
14 7 (1.32%) Advertising
15 6 (1.13%) Presentation Skills
16 5 (0.95%) Financial Institution
17 4 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
17 4 (0.76%) Legal
18 3 (0.57%) Front Office
18 3 (0.57%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 311 (58.79%) Developer
2 77 (14.56%) Senior
3 74 (13.99%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.67%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.45%) Senior Developer
6 41 (7.75%) Java Developer
7 40 (7.56%) React Developer
8 31 (5.86%) Lead
8 31 (5.86%) Python Developer
9 20 (3.78%) Architect
10 19 (3.59%) Designer
10 19 (3.59%) Software Engineer
11 16 (3.02%) Technical Leader
11 16 (3.02%) Web Developer
12 15 (2.84%) Lead Developer
12 15 (2.84%) Senior Front-End Developer
13 14 (2.65%) Consultant
13 14 (2.65%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 14 (2.65%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 13 (2.46%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 483 (91.30%) HTML
2 234 (44.23%) React
3 176 (33.27%) REST
4 143 (27.03%) HTML5
5 134 (25.33%) RESTful
6 121 (22.87%) CSS3
7 94 (17.77%) Node.js
8 86 (16.26%) AngularJS
9 83 (15.69%) .NET
10 69 (13.04%) Spring Boot
11 63 (11.91%) Spring
12 59 (11.15%) OAuth
13 49 (9.26%) Redux
14 47 (8.88%) Kafka
15 44 (8.32%) OAuth2
15 44 (8.32%) Terraform
16 43 (8.13%) Vue
17 42 (7.94%) Playwright
18 41 (7.75%) Jest
19 37 (6.99%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 46 (8.70%) Product Ownership
2 42 (7.94%) Cloud Native
3 27 (5.10%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.59%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.40%) Data Structures
6 16 (3.02%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.65%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.08%) Replication
9 9 (1.70%) Mobile App
10 7 (1.32%) AI Agents
10 7 (1.32%) CMDB
10 7 (1.32%) NHS
11 6 (1.13%) Data Protection Act
11 6 (1.13%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 6 (1.13%) Virtual Team
12 5 (0.95%) Distributed Systems
12 5 (0.95%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.95%) Management Information System
12 5 (0.95%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 29 (5.48%) Linux
2 22 (4.16%) Unix
3 17 (3.21%) Windows
4 3 (0.57%) Android
4 3 (0.57%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 277 (52.36%) Agile
2 242 (45.75%) CI/CD
3 139 (26.28%) Front End Development
4 136 (25.71%) Problem-Solving
5 134 (25.33%) DevOps
5 134 (25.33%) Test Automation
6 132 (24.95%) Full-Stack Development
7 126 (23.82%) Microservices
8 120 (22.68%) User Experience
9 100 (18.90%) Scrum
10 75 (14.18%) Continuous Improvement
11 73 (13.80%) UX Design
12 69 (13.04%) AI
13 65 (12.29%) Software Engineering
14 62 (11.72%) Computer Science
15 58 (10.96%) Code Quality
16 57 (10.78%) Mentoring
17 56 (10.59%) Containerisation
18 53 (10.02%) Performance Optimisation
19 50 (9.45%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 422 (79.77%) JavaScript
2 172 (32.51%) TypeScript
3 168 (31.76%) SQL
4 110 (20.79%) Java
5 91 (17.20%) Python
6 67 (12.67%) C#
7 20 (3.78%) Shell Script
8 19 (3.59%) PHP
9 16 (3.02%) PL/SQL
10 15 (2.84%) Bash
11 13 (2.46%) Bicep
12 10 (1.89%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.70%) PowerShell
14 8 (1.51%) Scala
15 6 (1.13%) Go
16 4 (0.76%) CFML
17 3 (0.57%) C
17 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.57%) Perl
17 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 107 (20.23%) Security Cleared
2 82 (15.50%) SC Cleared
3 65 (12.29%) Degree
4 52 (9.83%) Computer Science Degree
5 38 (7.18%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.89%) Master's Degree
7 6 (1.13%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (24.57%) Accessibility
2 82 (15.50%) QA
3 74 (13.99%) WCAG
4 11 (2.08%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.08%) NCSC
5 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
6 3 (0.57%) GDPR
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
7 2 (0.38%) WAI
7 2 (0.38%) WAI-ARIA
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 113 (21.36%) Docker
2 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 68 (12.85%) Kubernetes
2 37 (6.99%) Grafana
3 12 (2.27%) Kibana
3 12 (2.27%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 70 (13.23%) Microsoft
2 49 (9.26%) Oracle
3 39 (7.37%) Adobe
3 39 (7.37%) ServiceNow
4 23 (4.35%) Google
5 15 (2.84%) Splunk
6 12 (2.27%) Salesforce
7 11 (2.08%) IBM
8 10 (1.89%) OutSystems
9 9 (1.70%) Veracode
10 8 (1.51%) Databricks
10 8 (1.51%) Optimizely
11 7 (1.32%) Apple
11 7 (1.32%) Braze
12 6 (1.13%) OpenAI
13 5 (0.95%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.95%) SAP
14 4 (0.76%) Red Hat
14 4 (0.76%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
14 4 (0.76%) Sitecore