CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 199 93 119
Rank change year-on-year -106 +26 -38
Contract jobs citing CSS 548 804 893
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.51% 2.53% 2.08%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.73% 11.50% 9.66%
Number of daily rates quoted 360 505 636
10th Percentile £296 £272 £305
25th Percentile £400 £356 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £472 £498
Median % change year-on-year +0.64% -5.13% -5.24%
75th Percentile £588 £577 £587
90th Percentile £650 £666 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £439 £450
% change year-on-year -3.13% -2.50% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 12 22
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.95 £26.79
25th Percentile £35.00 £37.00 £34.94
Median hourly rate £50.00 £58.88 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -15.07% +0.21% -9.62%
75th Percentile £56.88 £62.50 £68.75
90th Percentile £65.05 - £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -20.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,140 6,989 9,247
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.37% 21.99% 21.52%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,391 4,444 6,566
10th Percentile £356 £353 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £774 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £499 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -0.25% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 194 82 168
10th Percentile £33.00 £21.33 £28.28
25th Percentile £45.00 £33.69 £46.18
Median hourly rate £60.00 £62.50 £52.20
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% +19.74% -19.70%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.35 £75.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £52.20
% change year-on-year - +19.74% -19.70%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -85 461 £475 - 840
London -53 261 £525 +5.00% 143
UK excluding London -93 203 £425 -3.13% 797
Work from Home -79 181 £492 +19.88% 375
North of England -47 59 £450 -4.26% 170
South East -45 53 £208 -51.52% 228
Midlands -53 34 £545 +14.74% 110
Yorkshire -32 31 £475 -15.41% 68
North West -41 24 £400 -13.04% 75
West Midlands -46 24 £400 -26.37% 39
South West -19 20 £400 +6.67% 105
Scotland -40 18 £456 +3.11% 26
East Midlands -16 10 £575 +58.40% 71
East of England -26 10 £475 +58.33% 121
Wales +4 7 £450 -18.18% 41
North East -16 5 £475 +25.83% 27
Northern Ireland -3 3 - - 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.38%) CMS
2 23 (4.20%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.74%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.19%) SugarCRM
5 11 (2.01%) Confluence
6 6 (1.09%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.09%) WordPress
7 5 (0.91%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Apache
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
9 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) Moodle
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 15 (2.74%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.55%) Sketch
3 5 (0.91%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.91%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.73%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.73%) InVision
4 4 (0.73%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.55%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.09%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.55%) Shopify
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
3 2 (0.36%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.18%) Maximo
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 132 (24.09%) AWS
2 131 (23.91%) Azure
3 58 (10.58%) GitHub
4 43 (7.85%) Figma
5 32 (5.84%) Serverless
6 31 (5.66%) GCP
7 30 (5.47%) GitHub Actions
8 26 (4.74%) SaaS
9 25 (4.56%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.38%) Amazon S3
11 23 (4.20%) Azure DevOps
12 19 (3.47%) AWS Lambda
12 19 (3.47%) Sauce Labs
13 16 (2.92%) npm
14 15 (2.74%) OpenShift
15 12 (2.19%) Power Automate
15 12 (2.19%) PowerApps
16 11 (2.01%) Dynamics 365
17 10 (1.82%) Entra ID
18 7 (1.28%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 16 (2.92%) Wireless
2 7 (1.28%) HTTP
3 3 (0.55%) SMS
4 2 (0.36%) DNS
4 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.36%) Internet
5 1 (0.18%) BGP
5 1 (0.18%) DKIM
5 1 (0.18%) Firewall
5 1 (0.18%) FTP
5 1 (0.18%) LAN
5 1 (0.18%) Network Security
5 1 (0.18%) OSPF
5 1 (0.18%) POP3
5 1 (0.18%) Reverse Proxy
5 1 (0.18%) Skype
5 1 (0.18%) SMTP
5 1 (0.18%) SSL
5 1 (0.18%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (12.41%) MySQL
2 66 (12.04%) Relational Database
3 60 (10.95%) PostgreSQL
4 40 (7.30%) SQL Server
5 26 (4.74%) NoSQL
6 18 (3.28%) MongoDB
6 18 (3.28%) Redis
7 12 (2.19%) Amazon RDS
7 12 (2.19%) Power BI
8 7 (1.28%) MariaDB
8 7 (1.28%) Oracle Database
8 7 (1.28%) RDBMS
9 6 (1.09%) Apache Cassandra
9 6 (1.09%) DynamoDB
10 4 (0.73%) Data Warehouse
10 4 (0.73%) DB2
10 4 (0.73%) Elasticsearch
11 3 (0.55%) Amazon Aurora
11 3 (0.55%) Mixpanel
11 3 (0.55%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 154 (28.10%) Git
2 52 (9.49%) JIRA
3 38 (6.93%) Jenkins
4 29 (5.29%) Browser DevTools
5 27 (4.93%) Cypress.io
6 26 (4.74%) webpack
7 25 (4.56%) Eclipse
7 25 (4.56%) Xcode
8 19 (3.47%) Android Studio
9 18 (3.28%) GitLab
9 18 (3.28%) JUnit
10 15 (2.74%) Storybook
11 13 (2.37%) Maven
11 13 (2.37%) Mockito
12 12 (2.19%) Postman
13 11 (2.01%) Bitbucket
13 11 (2.01%) SonarQube
14 10 (1.82%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.64%) Gradle
15 9 (1.64%) Selenium
General
1 168 (30.66%) Social Skills
2 86 (15.69%) Public Sector
3 81 (14.78%) Finance
4 40 (7.30%) Banking
5 37 (6.75%) Marketing
6 36 (6.57%) Analytical Skills
7 12 (2.19%) Presentation Skills
8 10 (1.82%) Investment Banking
9 9 (1.64%) Military
10 8 (1.46%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.28%) Front Office
12 5 (0.91%) Advertising
12 5 (0.91%) Automotive
12 5 (0.91%) Documentation Skills
12 5 (0.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.91%) Publishing
12 5 (0.91%) Retail
13 4 (0.73%) Financial Institution
13 4 (0.73%) Legal
14 3 (0.55%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 331 (60.40%) Developer
2 72 (13.14%) Full-Stack Developer
3 67 (12.23%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 67 (12.23%) Senior
4 43 (7.85%) Senior Developer
5 38 (6.93%) Designer
6 32 (5.84%) Lead
7 31 (5.66%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 30 (5.47%) React Developer
9 27 (4.93%) Java Developer
9 27 (4.93%) Support Engineer
9 27 (4.93%) Technical Engineer
9 27 (4.93%) Technical Support
9 27 (4.93%) Technical Support Engineer
10 26 (4.74%) Full-Stack Engineer
11 24 (4.38%) UX Engineer
12 19 (3.47%) Software Engineer
13 18 (3.28%) UX Designer
14 17 (3.10%) Consultant
15 16 (2.92%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (87.41%) HTML
2 240 (43.80%) React
3 157 (28.65%) AngularJS
4 112 (20.44%) HTML5
4 112 (20.44%) REST
5 92 (16.79%) RESTful
6 81 (14.78%) CSS3
7 78 (14.23%) Node.js
8 71 (12.96%) .NET
9 55 (10.04%) Spring
10 51 (9.31%) Jest
11 50 (9.12%) Vue
12 43 (7.85%) JSON
13 40 (7.30%) Redux
14 38 (6.93%) Spring Boot
15 37 (6.75%) GraphQL
15 37 (6.75%) SOAP
16 36 (6.57%) jQuery
16 36 (6.57%) Sass
17 33 (6.02%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 51 (9.31%) Mobile App
2 28 (5.11%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.92%) Cloud Native
4 15 (2.74%) Management Information System
5 13 (2.37%) Greenfield Project
6 12 (2.19%) Data Structures
7 11 (2.01%) CMDB
7 11 (2.01%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.46%) Distributed Systems
8 8 (1.46%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 8 (1.46%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.28%) Algorithms
10 6 (1.09%) Derivative
10 6 (1.09%) Legacy Systems
10 6 (1.09%) Reinsurance
11 5 (0.91%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.73%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.73%) Distributed Architecture
12 4 (0.73%) Enterprise Software
12 4 (0.73%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 33 (6.02%) Linux
2 29 (5.29%) Unix
3 27 (4.93%) Android
4 26 (4.74%) Windows
5 6 (1.09%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.73%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.55%) CentOS
8 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 249 (45.44%) Agile
2 184 (33.58%) User Experience
3 166 (30.29%) CI/CD
4 142 (25.91%) Front End Development
5 123 (22.45%) Full-Stack Development
6 112 (20.44%) Problem-Solving
7 91 (16.61%) DevOps
8 81 (14.78%) UX Design
9 68 (12.41%) Microservices
10 62 (11.31%) MVC
11 57 (10.40%) Containerisation
12 56 (10.22%) Test Automation
13 54 (9.85%) API Integration
14 52 (9.49%) Scrum
14 52 (9.49%) TDD
15 46 (8.39%) Software Engineering
16 45 (8.21%) Analytics
17 44 (8.03%) OO
18 43 (7.85%) Code Quality
19 40 (7.30%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 402 (73.36%) JavaScript
2 135 (24.64%) Java
2 135 (24.64%) TypeScript
3 127 (23.18%) SQL
4 95 (17.34%) Python
5 57 (10.40%) C#
6 32 (5.84%) PHP
7 23 (4.20%) Perl
8 18 (3.28%) Ruby
9 15 (2.74%) C++
10 14 (2.55%) PowerShell
11 13 (2.37%) ABAP
12 8 (1.46%) C
13 7 (1.28%) JSX
13 7 (1.28%) Kotlin
13 7 (1.28%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.09%) Apex Code
14 6 (1.09%) Groovy
14 6 (1.09%) Shell Script
15 5 (0.91%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 100 (18.25%) Security Cleared
2 74 (13.50%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.95%) Degree
4 31 (5.66%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.65%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.09%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.91%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.91%) MCP
8 3 (0.55%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) CCNP
10 1 (0.18%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 101 (18.43%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.67%) WCAG
3 44 (8.03%) QA
4 12 (2.19%) GDPR
5 4 (0.73%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Data Quality
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 75 (13.69%) Docker
2 6 (1.09%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 50 (9.12%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.19%) Terraform
3 11 (2.01%) Argo
4 7 (1.28%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Control-M
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 67 (12.23%) Microsoft
2 60 (10.95%) Oracle
3 51 (9.31%) Adobe
4 35 (6.39%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.66%) Google
6 25 (4.56%) Splunk
7 23 (4.20%) Salesforce
7 23 (4.20%) SAP
8 18 (3.28%) Red Hat
9 9 (1.64%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.46%) GoldenSource
10 8 (1.46%) Sitecore
11 6 (1.09%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.91%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.91%) OutSystems
13 4 (0.73%) Atlassian
13 4 (0.73%) Dynatrace
13 4 (0.73%) Hotjar
13 4 (0.73%) mParticle
13 4 (0.73%) TIBCO