CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 221 115 113
Rank change year-on-year -106 -2 -25
Contract jobs citing CSS 530 693 891
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.19% 2.39% 2.01%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.63% 10.56% 9.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 453 629
10th Percentile £313 £335 £305
25th Percentile £400 £395 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £484
Median % change year-on-year - -1.86% -3.20%
75th Percentile £570 £585 £580
90th Percentile £644 £683 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £441 £450
% change year-on-year +2.16% -2.11% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 20 25
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.15 £27.15
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +10.42% -21.54%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £50.63 £64.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £57.50
% change year-on-year -52.00% +8.70% +14.89%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,412 6,563 8,997
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.07% 22.60% 20.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,272 4,482 6,282
10th Percentile £358 £363 £331
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £493 £500
% change year-on-year +1.42% -1.40% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 263 98 184
10th Percentile £35.05 £26.25 £20.58
25th Percentile £52.50 £40.19 £36.31
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £70.75 £68.56 £63.75
90th Percentile £81.00 £83.27 £74.23
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.97
% change year-on-year - +35.52% -23.26%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -116 437 £475 +0.05% 514
London -73 264 £513 - 154
UK excluding London -133 197 £450 +2.16% 423
Work from Home -80 161 £500 +11.11% 223
North of England -91 49 £450 +12.50% 113
South East -84 39 £283 -38.92% 102
Midlands -73 34 £535 +33.08% 59
North West -54 31 £426 +6.50% 57
Scotland -17 29 £405 -14.29% 14
South West -40 26 £402 +7.27% 51
West Midlands -63 21 £475 +2.98% 29
Yorkshire -53 14 £500 +6.38% 34
East Midlands -28 13 £561 +55.26% 30
East of England -29 13 £531 +18.06% 72
Wales -12 5 £450 +12.50% 17
North East -25 5 £475 +25.00% 22
Northern Ireland +3 3 - - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (6.79%) CMS
2 25 (4.72%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.34%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.45%) Sitecore CMS
5 10 (1.89%) Confluence
6 7 (1.32%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.94%) IIS
7 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.94%) WordPress
8 4 (0.75%) Headless CMS
8 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.57%) Drupal
9 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) Camunda
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
10 2 (0.38%) nginx
11 1 (0.19%) Kentico
11 1 (0.19%) Sitefinity
11 1 (0.19%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 17 (3.21%) Adobe XD
2 15 (2.83%) Sketch
3 6 (1.13%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.75%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.75%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.75%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.75%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.75%) Trello
5 3 (0.57%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
4 1 (0.19%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 142 (26.79%) Azure
2 137 (25.85%) AWS
3 46 (8.68%) GitHub
4 43 (8.11%) Figma
5 39 (7.36%) Azure DevOps
6 38 (7.17%) Power Platform
7 31 (5.85%) Serverless
8 29 (5.47%) GitHub Actions
9 25 (4.72%) GCP
9 25 (4.72%) Power Automate
9 25 (4.72%) PowerApps
10 23 (4.34%) Microsoft 365
11 18 (3.40%) Amazon S3
12 16 (3.02%) Entra ID
13 15 (2.83%) AWS Lambda
14 11 (2.08%) Dynamics 365
14 11 (2.08%) npm
14 11 (2.08%) SaaS
15 9 (1.70%) Adobe Analytics
15 9 (1.70%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.13%) SMS
2 5 (0.94%) HTTP
2 5 (0.94%) Wireless
3 3 (0.57%) Firewall
3 3 (0.57%) Network Security
4 2 (0.38%) BGP
4 2 (0.38%) Internet
4 2 (0.38%) LAN
4 2 (0.38%) OSPF
4 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.38%) RTMP
4 2 (0.38%) SSL
4 2 (0.38%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
5 1 (0.19%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 53 (10.00%) SQL Server
2 50 (9.43%) MySQL
3 40 (7.55%) Relational Database
4 39 (7.36%) NoSQL
5 32 (6.04%) PostgreSQL
6 20 (3.77%) Power BI
7 14 (2.64%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.08%) Redis
9 9 (1.70%) Amazon RDS
10 8 (1.51%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.51%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.51%) RDBMS
11 5 (0.94%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.75%) Pinecone
12 4 (0.75%) Tableau
13 3 (0.57%) Big Data
13 3 (0.57%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.57%) Metadata
14 2 (0.38%) Data Warehouse
14 2 (0.38%) MariaDB
Development Applications
1 112 (21.13%) Git
2 46 (8.68%) JIRA
3 31 (5.85%) Jenkins
4 27 (5.09%) GitLab
5 24 (4.53%) Cypress.io
6 18 (3.40%) JUnit
7 16 (3.02%) Vite
8 15 (2.83%) webpack
9 13 (2.45%) Maven
10 12 (2.26%) Mockito
11 11 (2.08%) Storybook
12 10 (1.89%) Cucumber
13 9 (1.70%) Browser DevTools
13 9 (1.70%) Jasmine
13 9 (1.70%) Mocha
13 9 (1.70%) Postman
14 8 (1.51%) Android Studio
14 8 (1.51%) Eclipse
14 8 (1.51%) Xcode
15 7 (1.32%) Bitbucket
General
1 136 (25.66%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.34%) Public Sector
3 70 (13.21%) Finance
4 48 (9.06%) Analytical Skills
5 44 (8.30%) Banking
6 32 (6.04%) Marketing
7 15 (2.83%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.45%) Front Office
9 10 (1.89%) Documentation Skills
9 10 (1.89%) Organisational Skills
10 9 (1.70%) Retail
11 7 (1.32%) Presentation Skills
12 6 (1.13%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.13%) Military
12 6 (1.13%) Publishing
13 5 (0.94%) Advertising
13 5 (0.94%) Legal
14 4 (0.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 3 (0.57%) Electronics
15 3 (0.57%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 333 (62.83%) Developer
2 72 (13.58%) Senior
3 67 (12.64%) Full-Stack Developer
4 65 (12.26%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 49 (9.25%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.98%) Designer
6 37 (6.98%) Java Developer
6 37 (6.98%) React Developer
7 25 (4.72%) Software Engineer
8 19 (3.58%) Architect
8 19 (3.58%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 18 (3.40%) Lead
10 17 (3.21%) Angular Developer
10 17 (3.21%) Python Developer
11 16 (3.02%) UX Designer
12 15 (2.83%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.64%) SharePoint Developer
13 14 (2.64%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.45%) C# Developer
15 12 (2.26%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 458 (86.42%) HTML
2 257 (48.49%) React
3 150 (28.30%) AngularJS
4 124 (23.40%) HTML5
5 123 (23.21%) REST
6 99 (18.68%) CSS3
7 95 (17.92%) RESTful
8 76 (14.34%) .NET
9 75 (14.15%) Node.js
10 60 (11.32%) Jest
10 60 (11.32%) Redux
10 60 (11.32%) Spring
11 52 (9.81%) Spring Boot
12 40 (7.55%) Vue
13 37 (6.98%) ASP.NET
13 37 (6.98%) JSON
14 36 (6.79%) Sass
15 31 (5.85%) .NET Framework
15 31 (5.85%) jQuery
16 28 (5.28%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 33 (6.23%) Product Ownership
2 27 (5.09%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.45%) Enterprise Software
4 12 (2.26%) CMDB
5 11 (2.08%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.89%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.70%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.70%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.32%) Cloud Native
8 7 (1.32%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.13%) Derivative
10 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.94%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.94%) Onboarding
11 4 (0.75%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.75%) Distributed Architecture
11 4 (0.75%) Low-Code
12 3 (0.57%) Data Protection Act
12 3 (0.57%) Distributed Systems
12 3 (0.57%) FMCG
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.53%) Windows
2 19 (3.58%) Linux
3 12 (2.26%) Unix
4 11 (2.08%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 226 (42.64%) Agile
2 167 (31.51%) CI/CD
3 157 (29.62%) User Experience
4 120 (22.64%) Front End Development
5 111 (20.94%) Full-Stack Development
6 109 (20.57%) DevOps
7 106 (20.00%) Problem-Solving
8 75 (14.15%) Microservices
9 62 (11.70%) UX Design
10 55 (10.38%) Scrum
11 53 (10.00%) Test Automation
12 52 (9.81%) AI
13 51 (9.62%) MVC
14 50 (9.43%) Analytics
14 50 (9.43%) Continuous Improvement
14 50 (9.43%) Software Engineering
15 48 (9.06%) SDLC
16 46 (8.68%) Containerisation
17 44 (8.30%) API Integration
18 42 (7.92%) Code Quality
Programming Languages
1 368 (69.43%) JavaScript
2 159 (30.00%) TypeScript
3 139 (26.23%) SQL
4 115 (21.70%) Java
5 86 (16.23%) Python
6 66 (12.45%) C#
7 15 (2.83%) PHP
8 13 (2.45%) PowerShell
9 12 (2.26%) ABAP
10 10 (1.89%) Ruby
11 8 (1.51%) Perl
11 8 (1.51%) T-SQL
12 6 (1.13%) JSX
13 5 (0.94%) C++
13 5 (0.94%) PL/SQL
14 4 (0.75%) Apex Code
15 3 (0.57%) Go
16 2 (0.38%) Bash
16 2 (0.38%) F#
17 1 (0.19%) R
Qualifications
1 84 (15.85%) Security Cleared
2 61 (11.51%) SC Cleared
3 40 (7.55%) Degree
4 25 (4.72%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.45%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.13%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.75%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (20.57%) Accessibility
2 68 (12.83%) WCAG
3 40 (7.55%) QA
4 16 (3.02%) GDPR
5 5 (0.94%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.94%) SLA
6 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.38%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.38%) NCSC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 63 (11.89%) Docker
2 6 (1.13%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.57%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 45 (8.49%) Kubernetes
2 15 (2.83%) Terraform
3 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.57%) Grafana
5 2 (0.38%) Argo
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
Vendors
1 59 (11.13%) Microsoft
2 57 (10.75%) Adobe
3 34 (6.42%) Oracle
4 27 (5.09%) ServiceNow
5 26 (4.91%) Google
6 22 (4.15%) SAP
7 20 (3.77%) Salesforce
8 18 (3.40%) Sitecore
9 11 (2.08%) Splunk
10 10 (1.89%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.51%) MuleSoft
12 4 (0.75%) Qualtrics
12 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.57%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.57%) mParticle
13 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.57%) Symantec
13 3 (0.57%) Workday
14 2 (0.38%) Broadcom