CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 237 120 101
Rank change year-on-year -117 -19 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 528 661 934
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.07% 2.29% 2.18%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.47% 10.01% 10.35%
Number of daily rates quoted 362 436 653
10th Percentile £320 £313 £313
25th Percentile £400 £385 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year -1.05% -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £588
90th Percentile £644 £700 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £445 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +4.71% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 15 29 25
10th Percentile - £29.68 £32.16
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £30.00 £35.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% -44.00% +19.05%
75th Percentile £41.25 £58.69 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.10 £62.75 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,652 6,603 9,025
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.64% 22.87% 21.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,335 4,534 6,269
10th Percentile £363 £361 £350
25th Percentile £420 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £520 £535
Median % change year-on-year +0.96% -2.80% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 283 110 254
10th Percentile £31.33 £28.91 £21.96
25th Percentile £51.63 £38.16 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.43
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +29.05% -25.49%
75th Percentile £73.00 £68.75 £66.25
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.05 £74.48
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £50.47
% change year-on-year - +28.80% -22.36%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 30 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -107 430 £476 +0.11% 395
London -63 254 £500 -0.25% 123
UK excluding London -124 213 £445 +4.71% 348
Work from Home -90 159 £500 +11.11% 156
North of England -92 48 £450 +12.50% 89
South East -74 45 £475 - 77
Scotland -10 40 £405 -15.29% 19
Midlands -72 33 £463 +15.05% 58
North West -58 30 £394 -1.56% 48
West Midlands -71 23 £475 +11.76% 21
South West -52 22 £409 +9.07% 39
East of England -25 19 £575 +27.78% 48
Yorkshire -60 16 £575 +43.75% 26
East Midlands -31 10 £445 +24.30% 37
Northern Ireland +8 4 £190 -68.33% 8
Wales -19 3 £450 +21.62% 15
North East -31 2 £475 +25.00% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.01%) CMS
2 35 (6.63%) SharePoint
3 17 (3.22%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.84%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.46%) Confluence
6 9 (1.70%) WordPress
7 8 (1.52%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.52%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.52%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (0.95%) Kentico
9 4 (0.76%) IIS
9 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.57%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.57%) Camunda
10 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.57%) nginx
10 3 (0.57%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.38%) Apache
11 2 (0.38%) Drupal
11 2 (0.38%) Moodle
Applications
1 12 (2.27%) Adobe XD
2 10 (1.89%) Sketch
3 5 (0.95%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.57%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.38%) Adobe After Effects
6 2 (0.38%) Trello
7 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.19%) InVision
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.95%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 119 (22.54%) Azure
2 113 (21.40%) AWS
3 46 (8.71%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.77%) Figma
5 40 (7.58%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (6.63%) Power Automate
6 35 (6.63%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.06%) Azure DevOps
8 29 (5.49%) Serverless
9 25 (4.73%) GitHub
10 24 (4.55%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
12 17 (3.22%) Amazon S3
12 17 (3.22%) GCP
13 14 (2.65%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.27%) SaaS
15 9 (1.70%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.52%) Adobe Analytics
16 8 (1.52%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.52%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.14%) SMS
2 5 (0.95%) Firewall
2 5 (0.95%) HTTP
2 5 (0.95%) Network Security
3 4 (0.76%) BGP
3 4 (0.76%) Intranet
3 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.76%) SSL
4 3 (0.57%) DNS
4 3 (0.57%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.38%) Internet
5 2 (0.38%) LAN
5 2 (0.38%) OSPF
5 2 (0.38%) RTMP
5 2 (0.38%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
6 1 (0.19%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (12.50%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.52%) MySQL
3 44 (8.33%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.44%) NoSQL
4 34 (6.44%) PostgreSQL
5 26 (4.92%) Power BI
6 19 (3.60%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.08%) Big Data
8 9 (1.70%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.52%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.52%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.33%) Presto
10 7 (1.33%) Tableau
11 6 (1.14%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (0.95%) Apache Cassandra
12 5 (0.95%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.95%) Metadata
12 5 (0.95%) Redis
13 4 (0.76%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 86 (16.29%) Git
2 39 (7.39%) JIRA
3 31 (5.87%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.55%) GitLab
5 15 (2.84%) Cypress.io
6 12 (2.27%) Browser DevTools
6 12 (2.27%) JUnit
6 12 (2.27%) Vite
7 11 (2.08%) Maven
7 11 (2.08%) Storybook
7 11 (2.08%) webpack
8 10 (1.89%) Cucumber
9 9 (1.70%) Mockito
10 7 (1.33%) MSTest
11 6 (1.14%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.14%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.14%) Gradle
11 6 (1.14%) Postman
11 6 (1.14%) Xcode
12 5 (0.95%) tSQLt
General
1 135 (25.57%) Social Skills
2 66 (12.50%) Finance
3 57 (10.80%) Analytical Skills
4 56 (10.61%) Public Sector
5 47 (8.90%) Banking
6 32 (6.06%) Marketing
7 19 (3.60%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.03%) Investment Banking
9 14 (2.65%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.65%) Retail
10 12 (2.27%) Front Office
11 8 (1.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.76%) Legal
12 4 (0.76%) Local Government
12 4 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
12 4 (0.76%) Publishing
13 3 (0.57%) Games
13 3 (0.57%) Military
14 2 (0.38%) Automotive
14 2 (0.38%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 318 (60.23%) Developer
2 67 (12.69%) Senior
3 62 (11.74%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 57 (10.80%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (8.71%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.58%) React Developer
7 31 (5.87%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.68%) Designer
9 24 (4.55%) Software Engineer
10 23 (4.36%) Architect
11 22 (4.17%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (3.79%) Angular Developer
13 19 (3.60%) Lead
13 19 (3.60%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.84%) Consultant
15 14 (2.65%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.65%) Full-Stack Python Developer
16 13 (2.46%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
16 13 (2.46%) UX Designer
16 13 (2.46%) Web Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 451 (85.42%) HTML
2 247 (46.78%) React
3 136 (25.76%) REST
4 134 (25.38%) AngularJS
5 106 (20.08%) HTML5
6 88 (16.67%) CSS3
7 84 (15.91%) RESTful
8 82 (15.53%) .NET
9 64 (12.12%) Redux
10 54 (10.23%) Node.js
11 48 (9.09%) Spring
12 42 (7.95%) Spring Boot
13 41 (7.77%) Jest
14 37 (7.01%) ASP.NET
15 36 (6.82%) JSON
15 36 (6.82%) OAuth
16 33 (6.25%) Vue
17 32 (6.06%) jQuery
18 30 (5.68%) .NET Framework
18 30 (5.68%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.33%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.22%) Mobile App
3 14 (2.65%) Legacy Systems
4 12 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.08%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (1.89%) Cloud Native
6 10 (1.89%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.89%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.89%) Onboarding
7 9 (1.70%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.33%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.14%) CMDB
9 6 (1.14%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.14%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.95%) Derivative
10 5 (0.95%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.76%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.76%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.57%) AI Agents
12 3 (0.57%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 21 (3.98%) Linux
2 18 (3.41%) Windows
3 16 (3.03%) Unix
4 9 (1.70%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 223 (42.23%) Agile
2 158 (29.92%) CI/CD
3 137 (25.95%) User Experience
4 126 (23.86%) Problem-Solving
5 113 (21.40%) Front End Development
6 101 (19.13%) Full-Stack Development
7 98 (18.56%) DevOps
8 65 (12.31%) Microservices
8 65 (12.31%) UX Design
9 62 (11.74%) Scrum
10 61 (11.55%) Test Automation
11 55 (10.42%) Analytics
12 54 (10.23%) Software Engineering
13 51 (9.66%) Code Quality
13 51 (9.66%) MVC
14 50 (9.47%) Continuous Improvement
15 47 (8.90%) AI
16 43 (8.14%) API Integration
17 42 (7.95%) Responsive Web Design
17 42 (7.95%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 368 (69.70%) JavaScript
2 141 (26.70%) SQL
3 140 (26.52%) TypeScript
4 100 (18.94%) Java
5 95 (17.99%) Python
6 71 (13.45%) C#
7 15 (2.84%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.65%) PHP
9 13 (2.46%) PL/SQL
10 10 (1.89%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.70%) Ruby
12 8 (1.52%) Scala
13 6 (1.14%) Perl
14 4 (0.76%) Shell Script
15 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.38%) Apex Code
16 2 (0.38%) Bash
16 2 (0.38%) F#
16 2 (0.38%) Go
17 1 (0.19%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 58 (10.98%) Security Cleared
2 42 (7.95%) Degree
3 40 (7.58%) BPSS Clearance
4 36 (6.82%) SC Cleared
5 14 (2.65%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.14%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.95%) Azure Certification
8 3 (0.57%) CCA
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (18.56%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.17%) WCAG
3 50 (9.47%) QA
4 16 (3.03%) GDPR
5 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.95%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.76%) SLA
7 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 58 (10.98%) Docker
2 5 (0.95%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.38%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 35 (6.63%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.36%) Terraform
3 13 (2.46%) Grafana
4 10 (1.89%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.52%) Kibana
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
6 4 (0.76%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.28%) Microsoft
2 48 (9.09%) Adobe
3 43 (8.14%) Oracle
4 34 (6.44%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.41%) Google
6 16 (3.03%) Salesforce
7 15 (2.84%) Splunk
8 13 (2.46%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.52%) Braze
9 8 (1.52%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.52%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.52%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 6 (1.14%) Red Hat
10 6 (1.14%) Workday
11 5 (0.95%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.95%) SAP
12 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
12 3 (0.57%) mParticle
12 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.57%) Symantec