CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 274 132 100
Rank change year-on-year -142 -32 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 494 720 926
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.94% 2.18% 2.31%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.84% 9.68% 10.65%
Number of daily rates quoted 339 492 656
10th Percentile £313 £297 £300
25th Percentile £378 £358 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £671 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £418 £450
% change year-on-year -1.20% -7.22% -3.07%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 39 19
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £55.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.60 £71.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,203 7,436 8,697
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.32% 22.56% 21.65%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,668 5,024 5,943
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.96% -8.18% -
75th Percentile £631 £638 £665
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 161 249
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.25 £22.70
25th Percentile £45.00 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.88 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year +18.45% +4.52% -12.50%
75th Percentile £74.26 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.81 £80.00 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +13.04% -1.37% -0.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 27 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -146 402 £464 +3.06% 328
London -83 238 £475 -0.73% 86
UK excluding London -148 200 £413 -1.20% 292
Work from Home -114 146 £475 +5.56% 147
North of England -90 51 £460 +19.79% 80
South East -95 46 £469 -1.32% 75
Scotland -9 43 £322 -35.60% 16
Yorkshire -38 28 £538 +30.30% 28
South West -54 27 £413 +10.00% 37
North West -72 20 £375 -0.66% 40
Midlands -89 18 £425 +13.33% 51
East of England -24 13 £588 +30.56% 30
West Midlands -67 11 £450 +5.88% 26
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 25
North East -42 3 £375 -21.88% 15
Wales -23 2 - - 8
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 -

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.50%) CMS
2 35 (7.09%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.66%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.83%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 14 (2.83%) WordPress
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (1.01%) Sitecore CMS
9 4 (0.81%) Kentico
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) IIS
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.40%) Camunda
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
11 2 (0.40%) nginx
11 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.21%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.01%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
4 2 (0.40%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.21%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 129 (26.11%) Azure
2 108 (21.86%) AWS
3 48 (9.72%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.89%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (7.89%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.69%) Figma
6 36 (7.29%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.88%) PowerApps
8 33 (6.68%) GCP
9 32 (6.48%) Serverless
10 29 (5.87%) GitHub
11 20 (4.05%) Entra ID
12 18 (3.64%) AWS Lambda
13 13 (2.63%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.23%) GitHub Actions
15 10 (2.02%) Amazon ECS
15 10 (2.02%) SaaS
16 9 (1.82%) Amazon SQS
16 9 (1.82%) OpenShift
17 8 (1.62%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.63%) HTTP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Intranet
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Firewall
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
3 4 (0.81%) VPN
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.75%) SQL Server
2 52 (10.53%) MySQL
3 51 (10.32%) PostgreSQL
4 32 (6.48%) Relational Database
5 30 (6.07%) NoSQL
6 29 (5.87%) Power BI
7 24 (4.86%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
9 9 (1.82%) Amazon Aurora
9 9 (1.82%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.82%) Big Data
9 9 (1.82%) Geospatial Data
9 9 (1.82%) Redis
10 8 (1.62%) Oracle Database
11 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
11 7 (1.42%) Presto
11 7 (1.42%) Tableau
12 6 (1.21%) Metadata
12 6 (1.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 5 (1.01%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 109 (22.06%) Git
2 46 (9.31%) JIRA
3 45 (9.11%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.67%) Cypress.io
5 21 (4.25%) GitLab
5 21 (4.25%) Maven
6 15 (3.04%) Vite
7 14 (2.83%) JUnit
7 14 (2.83%) Storybook
8 12 (2.43%) webpack
9 10 (2.02%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.02%) Gradle
10 9 (1.82%) MSI
11 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.62%) MSTest
12 7 (1.42%) Mockito
12 7 (1.42%) Selenium
13 6 (1.21%) Mocha
13 6 (1.21%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.01%) Jasmine
General
1 134 (27.13%) Social Skills
2 64 (12.96%) Finance
3 62 (12.55%) Public Sector
4 59 (11.94%) Analytical Skills
5 44 (8.91%) Banking
6 30 (6.07%) Marketing
7 21 (4.25%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.44%) Organisational Skills
9 16 (3.24%) Retail
10 11 (2.23%) Investment Banking
11 9 (1.82%) Publishing
12 8 (1.62%) Front Office
13 5 (1.01%) Games
13 5 (1.01%) Legal
13 5 (1.01%) Local Government
13 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
14 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.61%) Military
15 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 286 (57.89%) Developer
2 79 (15.99%) Senior
3 53 (10.73%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 52 (10.53%) Senior Developer
5 49 (9.92%) Full-Stack Developer
6 42 (8.50%) Java Developer
7 41 (8.30%) React Developer
8 27 (5.47%) Architect
9 26 (5.26%) Software Engineer
10 25 (5.06%) Designer
11 21 (4.25%) SharePoint Developer
12 19 (3.85%) Lead
13 18 (3.64%) Consultant
14 17 (3.44%) Angular Developer
15 15 (3.04%) .NET Developer
16 14 (2.83%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
16 14 (2.83%) Python Developer
16 14 (2.83%) Web Developer
17 13 (2.63%) Senior Java Developer
17 13 (2.63%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 429 (86.84%) HTML
2 221 (44.74%) React
3 152 (30.77%) REST
4 123 (24.90%) HTML5
5 106 (21.46%) CSS3
6 103 (20.85%) RESTful
7 89 (18.02%) AngularJS
8 80 (16.19%) .NET
9 68 (13.77%) Node.js
10 62 (12.55%) Redux
11 58 (11.74%) Spring
12 56 (11.34%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.51%) Jest
14 40 (8.10%) OAuth
15 35 (7.09%) .NET Framework
15 35 (7.09%) Vue
16 34 (6.88%) Spring MVC
17 32 (6.48%) jQuery
17 32 (6.48%) Sass
18 30 (6.07%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.50%) Product Ownership
2 28 (5.67%) Cloud Native
3 23 (4.66%) Legacy Systems
3 23 (4.66%) Onboarding
4 15 (3.04%) Enterprise Software
5 12 (2.43%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.82%) Mobile App
6 9 (1.82%) Self-Motivation
7 8 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
7 8 (1.62%) Greenfield Project
7 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
9 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.81%) NHS
11 3 (0.61%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.66%) Windows
2 17 (3.44%) Unix
3 15 (3.04%) Linux
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 233 (47.17%) Agile
2 194 (39.27%) CI/CD
3 125 (25.30%) Problem-Solving
4 114 (23.08%) User Experience
5 106 (21.46%) DevOps
6 102 (20.65%) Full-Stack Development
6 102 (20.65%) Microservices
7 98 (19.84%) Front End Development
8 86 (17.41%) Test Automation
9 75 (15.18%) Scrum
10 65 (13.16%) Continuous Improvement
11 61 (12.35%) UX Design
12 57 (11.54%) Code Quality
13 55 (11.13%) MVC
13 55 (11.13%) Software Engineering
14 51 (10.32%) AI
15 45 (9.11%) Design Patterns
16 44 (8.91%) Containerisation
17 43 (8.70%) Analytics
17 43 (8.70%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 366 (74.09%) JavaScript
2 147 (29.76%) TypeScript
3 143 (28.95%) SQL
4 98 (19.84%) Java
5 90 (18.22%) Python
6 71 (14.37%) C#
7 17 (3.44%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.24%) PHP
9 15 (3.04%) T-SQL
10 9 (1.82%) Bicep
10 9 (1.82%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.62%) Scala
11 8 (1.62%) Shell Script
12 6 (1.21%) Ruby
13 3 (0.61%) Perl
13 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.40%) F#
15 1 (0.20%) Bash
15 1 (0.20%) Groovy
15 1 (0.20%) XPath
Qualifications
1 80 (16.19%) Security Cleared
2 59 (11.94%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.50%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.48%) Degree
5 16 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.40%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 119 (24.09%) Accessibility
2 68 (13.77%) WCAG
3 64 (12.96%) QA
4 9 (1.82%) GDPR
4 9 (1.82%) NCSC
5 7 (1.42%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.81%) Actionable Recommendations
6 4 (0.81%) SLA
7 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.40%) GRC
8 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.20%) WAI
8 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 80 (16.19%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 50 (10.12%) Kubernetes
2 37 (7.49%) Terraform
3 22 (4.45%) Grafana
4 9 (1.82%) Kibana
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.21%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 61 (12.35%) Microsoft
2 49 (9.92%) Oracle
3 39 (7.89%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.28%) Adobe
5 25 (5.06%) Google
6 10 (2.02%) Splunk
7 8 (1.62%) Braze
7 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
7 8 (1.62%) Salesforce
8 7 (1.42%) Optimizely
8 7 (1.42%) Sitecore
9 5 (1.01%) SAP
9 5 (1.01%) Workday
10 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 3 (0.61%) ESRI
11 3 (0.61%) Marketo
11 3 (0.61%) MuleSoft
11 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
11 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
11 3 (0.61%) Sybase