CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 233 123 103
Rank change year-on-year -110 -20 -8
Contract jobs citing CSS 518 685 916
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.10% 2.34% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.47% 10.31% 10.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 351 463 638
10th Percentile £313 £327 £307
25th Percentile £400 £394 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £588 £588
90th Percentile £650 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £445 £446 £450
% change year-on-year -0.22% -0.89% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 24 23
10th Percentile £17.12 £26.25 £29.06
25th Percentile £21.53 £33.25 £38.81
Median hourly rate £30.00 £42.91 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -30.08% -14.19% -14.89%
75th Percentile £55.56 £60.47 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £56.25 £61.25
% change year-on-year -46.67% -8.16% +25.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,463 6,644 8,947
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.03% 22.70% 20.54%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,271 4,556 6,208
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £519 £525 £530
Median % change year-on-year -1.23% -0.94% -3.64%
75th Percentile £620 £650 £650
90th Percentile £728 £780 £771
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £490 £500
% change year-on-year +2.04% -2.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 267 112 233
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.14 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £48.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.40 £82.87 £74.89
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -25.78%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -118 427 £475 -1.04% 386
London -50 262 £506 -3.57% 134
UK excluding London -134 191 £445 -0.22% 303
Work from Home -84 158 £500 +10.62% 186
North of England -93 42 £450 +12.50% 69
South East -81 41 £333 -33.50% 100
Scotland -16 32 £405 -15.73% 15
North West -52 31 £426 +6.50% 35
Midlands -87 31 £475 +16.64% 33
West Midlands -72 21 £475 +7.34% 17
South West -51 20 £409 +9.07% 30
East of England -21 18 £550 +22.22% 56
East Midlands -30 10 £545 +67.18% 15
Yorkshire -57 9 £470 - 21
Wales -13 5 £450 +21.62% 6
Northern Ireland +5 2 - - 3
North East -34 2 £475 +25.00% 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (6.95%) CMS
2 30 (5.79%) SharePoint
3 20 (3.86%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.32%) Confluence
5 11 (2.12%) SharePoint Server
6 10 (1.93%) Sitecore CMS
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
8 7 (1.35%) WordPress
9 4 (0.77%) IIS
9 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.58%) Drupal
10 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.58%) Kentico
10 3 (0.58%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
12 1 (0.19%) Headless CMS
Applications
1 13 (2.51%) Adobe XD
2 11 (2.12%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.97%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 2 (0.39%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.16%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 123 (23.75%) Azure
2 121 (23.36%) AWS
3 40 (7.72%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.53%) Figma
5 36 (6.95%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (6.56%) Azure DevOps
7 32 (6.18%) GitHub
8 31 (5.98%) Power Automate
9 30 (5.79%) PowerApps
9 30 (5.79%) Serverless
10 23 (4.44%) Entra ID
11 22 (4.25%) Amazon S3
11 22 (4.25%) GCP
12 20 (3.86%) GitHub Actions
13 19 (3.67%) AWS Lambda
14 11 (2.12%) SaaS
15 9 (1.74%) Adobe Analytics
15 9 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.54%) Dynamics 365
16 8 (1.54%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) HTTP
3 3 (0.58%) Intranet
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
5 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (10.62%) SQL Server
2 49 (9.46%) MySQL
3 42 (8.11%) Relational Database
4 38 (7.34%) NoSQL
4 38 (7.34%) PostgreSQL
5 21 (4.05%) MongoDB
5 21 (4.05%) Power BI
6 11 (2.12%) Big Data
7 10 (1.93%) Amazon RDS
8 9 (1.74%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.35%) Presto
11 6 (1.16%) Redis
12 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
12 5 (0.97%) Metadata
12 5 (0.97%) Tableau
13 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 90 (17.37%) Git
2 44 (8.49%) JIRA
3 32 (6.18%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.63%) GitLab
5 18 (3.47%) Cypress.io
6 16 (3.09%) JUnit
7 13 (2.51%) Vite
8 12 (2.32%) Mockito
8 12 (2.32%) webpack
9 11 (2.12%) Storybook
10 10 (1.93%) Maven
11 9 (1.74%) Browser DevTools
11 9 (1.74%) Cucumber
12 7 (1.35%) Bitbucket
12 7 (1.35%) Jasmine
12 7 (1.35%) Postman
13 6 (1.16%) Android Studio
13 6 (1.16%) Eclipse
13 6 (1.16%) Selenium
13 6 (1.16%) Xcode
General
1 134 (25.87%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.13%) Finance
3 59 (11.39%) Public Sector
4 54 (10.42%) Analytical Skills
5 46 (8.88%) Banking
6 30 (5.79%) Marketing
7 16 (3.09%) Investment Banking
8 15 (2.90%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.51%) Front Office
10 11 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.93%) Retail
12 6 (1.16%) Publishing
13 5 (0.97%) Legal
13 5 (0.97%) Manufacturing
13 5 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 4 (0.77%) Local Government
15 3 (0.58%) Games
15 3 (0.58%) Military
16 2 (0.39%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 317 (61.20%) Developer
2 62 (11.97%) Senior
3 55 (10.62%) Full-Stack Developer
4 54 (10.42%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 45 (8.69%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.34%) React Developer
7 36 (6.95%) Java Developer
8 31 (5.98%) Designer
9 22 (4.25%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.86%) Architect
11 19 (3.67%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.67%) Lead
12 18 (3.47%) SharePoint Developer
13 16 (3.09%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 15 (2.90%) .NET Developer
14 15 (2.90%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.90%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.51%) Consultant
16 12 (2.32%) Senior Java Developer
17 11 (2.12%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 445 (85.91%) HTML
2 242 (46.72%) React
3 138 (26.64%) AngularJS
4 126 (24.32%) REST
5 112 (21.62%) HTML5
6 92 (17.76%) CSS3
7 91 (17.57%) RESTful
8 75 (14.48%) .NET
9 60 (11.58%) Node.js
10 59 (11.39%) Redux
11 55 (10.62%) Spring
12 47 (9.07%) Spring Boot
13 45 (8.69%) Jest
14 36 (6.95%) JSON
15 35 (6.76%) ASP.NET
16 34 (6.56%) Vue
17 32 (6.18%) jQuery
18 29 (5.60%) SOAP
19 28 (5.41%) .NET Framework
19 28 (5.41%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.11%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.28%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.51%) Enterprise Software
4 12 (2.32%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 11 (2.12%) Legacy Systems
6 10 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.74%) Data Structures
8 8 (1.54%) Cloud Native
9 7 (1.35%) CMDB
9 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
10 6 (1.16%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.16%) Derivative
11 5 (0.97%) Low-Code
11 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.77%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.77%) Distributed Systems
12 4 (0.77%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.77%) Legacy Code
12 4 (0.77%) Onboarding
13 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.25%) Linux
2 19 (3.67%) Windows
3 16 (3.09%) Unix
4 9 (1.74%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 224 (43.24%) Agile
2 157 (30.31%) CI/CD
3 142 (27.41%) User Experience
4 116 (22.39%) Problem-Solving
5 106 (20.46%) Full-Stack Development
6 104 (20.08%) DevOps
6 104 (20.08%) Front End Development
7 69 (13.32%) Microservices
8 65 (12.55%) Scrum
9 60 (11.58%) UX Design
10 59 (11.39%) Test Automation
11 56 (10.81%) Continuous Improvement
12 53 (10.23%) Analytics
12 53 (10.23%) Software Engineering
13 52 (10.04%) MVC
14 51 (9.85%) AI
15 48 (9.27%) SDLC
16 45 (8.69%) Code Quality
17 40 (7.72%) Containerisation
17 40 (7.72%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 365 (70.46%) JavaScript
2 143 (27.61%) TypeScript
3 133 (25.68%) SQL
4 110 (21.24%) Java
5 85 (16.41%) Python
6 63 (12.16%) C#
7 14 (2.70%) PHP
8 12 (2.32%) ABAP
8 12 (2.32%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.12%) PowerShell
10 10 (1.93%) PL/SQL
10 10 (1.93%) Ruby
11 8 (1.54%) Scala
12 6 (1.16%) Perl
13 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
14 3 (0.58%) C++
14 3 (0.58%) JSX
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 69 (13.32%) Security Cleared
2 49 (9.46%) SC Cleared
3 37 (7.14%) Degree
4 34 (6.56%) BPSS Clearance
5 14 (2.70%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.16%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCA
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (18.15%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.39%) WCAG
3 42 (8.11%) QA
4 15 (2.90%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 59 (11.39%) Docker
2 6 (1.16%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 39 (7.53%) Kubernetes
2 20 (3.86%) Terraform
3 11 (2.12%) Grafana
4 8 (1.54%) Kibana
5 7 (1.35%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Argo
Vendors
1 51 (9.85%) Adobe
2 49 (9.46%) Microsoft
3 41 (7.92%) Oracle
4 26 (5.02%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.63%) Google
6 21 (4.05%) Salesforce
7 20 (3.86%) SAP
8 16 (3.09%) Splunk
9 15 (2.90%) Sitecore
10 10 (1.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
12 6 (1.16%) Workday
13 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
14 4 (0.77%) Braze
14 4 (0.77%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.58%) mParticle
15 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.58%) Red Hat
15 3 (0.58%) Symantec