CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 261 142 92
Rank change year-on-year -119 -50 +1
Contract jobs citing CSS 537 677 940
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.05% 2.44%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.53% 8.03% 9.87%
Number of daily rates quoted 371 459 650
10th Percentile £320 £292 £270
25th Percentile £403 £358 £357
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £465 £445 £481
Median % change year-on-year +4.49% -7.53% -3.75%
75th Percentile £574 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £676
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £413 £425
% change year-on-year +3.03% -2.94% -8.80%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 37 13
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £48.75 £52.16 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.70 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +38.37%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,843 8,430 9,520
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.69% 25.53% 24.69%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,765 5,674 6,372
10th Percentile £375 £355 £359
25th Percentile £435 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £634 £629 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £507 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +6.63% -5.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 290 182 187
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £45.31 £40.88 £43.00
Median hourly rate £66.83 £52.50 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +27.30% -14.77% -1.44%
75th Percentile £76.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £74.75 £74.65
UK excluding London median hourly rate £68.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.64% -15.38% +8.33%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -123 444 £475 +11.76% 451
London -84 258 £484 +2.93% 162
UK excluding London -124 222 £425 +3.03% 360
Work from Home -120 156 £475 +11.76% 191
North of England -87 57 £500 +30.21% 87
South East -83 44 £469 +14.61% 82
Scotland -20 41 £322 -31.07% 21
South West -36 35 £413 +6.45% 46
Yorkshire -32 33 £575 +21.05% 31
Midlands -75 28 £449 +11.97% 73
West Midlands -56 22 £463 +9.01% 30
North West -65 19 £485 +29.33% 41
East of England -33 15 £425 -10.53% 39
East Midlands -30 6 £425 +15.49% 43
North East -45 5 £350 -27.08% 18
Wales -20 2 - - 11
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 6

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.82%) CMS
2 34 (6.33%) Confluence
3 32 (5.96%) SharePoint
4 22 (4.10%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.79%) WordPress
6 12 (2.23%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.68%) Camunda
8 8 (1.49%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.49%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.93%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.74%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.74%) Kentico
10 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.74%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.74%) Sitecore CMS
11 3 (0.56%) Apache
12 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.37%) IIS
12 2 (0.37%) SharePoint 2013
12 2 (0.37%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.12%) Adobe XD
2 5 (0.93%) Sketch
3 2 (0.37%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 8 (1.49%) Dynamics CRM
1 8 (1.49%) Shopify
2 2 (0.37%) Magento
2 2 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
3 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.19%) Postilion
3 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
3 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 127 (23.65%) Azure
2 124 (23.09%) AWS
3 49 (9.12%) Power Platform
4 44 (8.19%) GitHub
5 39 (7.26%) Azure DevOps
5 39 (7.26%) Serverless
6 37 (6.89%) GCP
7 36 (6.70%) Figma
8 34 (6.33%) Power Automate
9 33 (6.15%) Microsoft 365
9 33 (6.15%) PowerApps
10 18 (3.35%) OpenShift
11 17 (3.17%) Entra ID
12 16 (2.98%) Adobe Analytics
12 16 (2.98%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.79%) GitHub Actions
13 15 (2.79%) GitHub Copilot
14 14 (2.61%) Amazon S3
14 14 (2.61%) SaaS
15 11 (2.05%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.54%) HTTP
2 9 (1.68%) DNS
3 5 (0.93%) 5G
3 5 (0.93%) SSH
3 5 (0.93%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.74%) 4G
4 4 (0.74%) BGP
4 4 (0.74%) Firewall
4 4 (0.74%) Intranet
4 4 (0.74%) Network Security
4 4 (0.74%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.74%) SSL
4 4 (0.74%) VPN
5 2 (0.37%) Skype
5 2 (0.37%) SMS
6 1 (0.19%) ATM
6 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 77 (14.34%) PostgreSQL
2 70 (13.04%) SQL Server
3 62 (11.55%) MySQL
4 40 (7.45%) Relational Database
5 37 (6.89%) MongoDB
6 34 (6.33%) NoSQL
7 27 (5.03%) Power BI
8 19 (3.54%) Redis
9 12 (2.23%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.05%) Azure SQL Database
10 11 (2.05%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.86%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.49%) Big Data
12 8 (1.49%) Tableau
13 7 (1.30%) Apache Cassandra
13 7 (1.30%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.30%) Presto
14 6 (1.12%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.12%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 150 (27.93%) Git
2 68 (12.66%) Jenkins
3 52 (9.68%) JIRA
4 36 (6.70%) GitLab
5 33 (6.15%) Cypress.io
6 30 (5.59%) Maven
7 24 (4.47%) JUnit
8 21 (3.91%) Storybook
9 19 (3.54%) Gradle
10 17 (3.17%) SonarQube
11 14 (2.61%) Mockito
12 13 (2.42%) Vite
13 11 (2.05%) MSI
13 11 (2.05%) Selenium
14 10 (1.86%) REST Assured
15 9 (1.68%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.68%) webpack
16 8 (1.49%) Bitbucket Server
16 8 (1.49%) Browser DevTools
16 8 (1.49%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 148 (27.56%) Social Skills
2 77 (14.34%) Public Sector
3 65 (12.10%) Finance
4 59 (10.99%) Analytical Skills
5 46 (8.57%) Banking
6 44 (8.19%) Marketing
7 25 (4.66%) Documentation Skills
7 25 (4.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.17%) Publishing
9 15 (2.79%) Organisational Skills
10 12 (2.23%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.05%) Retail
12 8 (1.49%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
14 5 (0.93%) Games
15 4 (0.74%) Financial Institution
15 4 (0.74%) Front Office
15 4 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.74%) Legal
15 4 (0.74%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 323 (60.15%) Developer
2 78 (14.53%) Senior
3 69 (12.85%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (12.29%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.31%) Senior Developer
6 49 (9.12%) Java Developer
7 42 (7.82%) React Developer
8 34 (6.33%) Lead
9 27 (5.03%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.28%) Architect
11 22 (4.10%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.35%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.35%) Consultant
12 18 (3.35%) Designer
12 18 (3.35%) Web Developer
13 17 (3.17%) SharePoint Developer
13 17 (3.17%) Technical Leader
14 15 (2.79%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 15 (2.79%) Lead Developer
15 14 (2.61%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 493 (91.81%) HTML
2 242 (45.07%) React
3 176 (32.77%) REST
4 142 (26.44%) HTML5
5 121 (22.53%) CSS3
6 116 (21.60%) RESTful
7 89 (16.57%) Node.js
8 84 (15.64%) AngularJS
9 83 (15.46%) .NET
10 73 (13.59%) Spring Boot
11 68 (12.66%) Spring
12 62 (11.55%) Redux
13 58 (10.80%) OAuth
14 52 (9.68%) Jest
15 46 (8.57%) Terraform
16 42 (7.82%) Playwright
17 41 (7.64%) OAuth2
18 39 (7.26%) Kafka
18 39 (7.26%) Sass
19 38 (7.08%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 46 (8.57%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.89%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.84%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.54%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.35%) Data Structures
5 18 (3.35%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.05%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.68%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.49%) Replication
9 7 (1.30%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.12%) Marketing Technology
10 6 (1.12%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.12%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (0.93%) AI Agents
11 5 (0.93%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.93%) CMDB
11 5 (0.93%) Legacy Applications
11 5 (0.93%) NHS
11 5 (0.93%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.74%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.10%) Linux
2 19 (3.54%) Windows
3 18 (3.35%) Unix
4 4 (0.74%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 271 (50.47%) Agile
2 231 (43.02%) CI/CD
3 131 (24.39%) DevOps
4 129 (24.02%) Problem-Solving
5 127 (23.65%) Full-Stack Development
6 123 (22.91%) User Experience
7 122 (22.72%) Front End Development
8 120 (22.35%) Test Automation
9 118 (21.97%) Microservices
10 96 (17.88%) Scrum
11 76 (14.15%) Continuous Improvement
12 68 (12.66%) UX Design
13 64 (11.92%) Code Quality
14 61 (11.36%) Software Engineering
15 60 (11.17%) AI
16 55 (10.24%) Analytics
17 52 (9.68%) Computer Science
17 52 (9.68%) MVC
18 51 (9.50%) Containerisation
18 51 (9.50%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 428 (79.70%) JavaScript
2 179 (33.33%) SQL
3 162 (30.17%) TypeScript
4 115 (21.42%) Java
5 99 (18.44%) Python
6 65 (12.10%) C#
7 19 (3.54%) PHP
8 17 (3.17%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.61%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.42%) Bicep
11 11 (2.05%) PowerShell
12 10 (1.86%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.68%) Bash
14 8 (1.49%) Scala
15 5 (0.93%) Ruby
16 4 (0.74%) CFML
17 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.56%) Perl
17 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
18 2 (0.37%) Go
Qualifications
1 103 (19.18%) Security Cleared
2 77 (14.34%) SC Cleared
3 55 (10.24%) Degree
4 44 (8.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 43 (8.01%) BPSS Clearance
6 8 (1.49%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.74%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) CCA
9 2 (0.37%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (24.02%) Accessibility
2 77 (14.34%) QA
3 75 (13.97%) WCAG
4 11 (2.05%) NCSC
5 10 (1.86%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.30%) GDPR
7 6 (1.12%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.37%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 102 (18.99%) Docker
2 2 (0.37%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 58 (10.80%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.52%) Grafana
3 12 (2.23%) Kibana
4 11 (2.05%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.30%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.12%) Single Sign-On
7 4 (0.74%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Ansible
8 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 67 (12.48%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.57%) Oracle
3 42 (7.82%) Adobe
4 41 (7.64%) ServiceNow
5 27 (5.03%) Google
6 16 (2.98%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.42%) Splunk
8 10 (1.86%) IBM
9 9 (1.68%) OutSystems
10 8 (1.49%) Databricks
10 8 (1.49%) Optimizely
10 8 (1.49%) Veracode
11 7 (1.30%) Braze
12 6 (1.12%) OpenAI
13 5 (0.93%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.93%) Apple
13 5 (0.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 5 (0.93%) SAP
14 4 (0.74%) Red Hat
14 4 (0.74%) Sitecore