CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 265 125 100
Rank change year-on-year -140 -25 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 490 692 983
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.95% 2.26% 2.28%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.89% 9.95% 10.62%
Number of daily rates quoted 333 464 694
10th Percentile £313 £313 £308
25th Percentile £400 £363 £408
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £459 £490
Median % change year-on-year -2.01% -6.28% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £550 £585
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £423 £450
% change year-on-year +0.59% -6.11% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 37 28
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.05 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +28.21%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.30 £71.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,014 6,956 9,253
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.51% 22.73% 21.43%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,566 4,715 6,337
10th Percentile £363 £355 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £514 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.14% -4.37% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 278 141 282
10th Percentile £30.00 £27.50 £22.53
25th Percentile £51.25 £35.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £74.82 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.40
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -6.72%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 30 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -142 400 £475 +4.63% 347
London -96 231 £473 -3.08% 88
UK excluding London -152 204 £425 +0.59% 328
Work from Home -107 141 £500 +11.11% 146
South East -78 52 £475 - 88
Scotland -14 42 £361 -27.75% 17
North of England -101 42 £484 +20.88% 81
North West -70 24 £384 -1.95% 43
South West -51 23 £410 +9.33% 39
Midlands -91 23 £463 +23.33% 47
East of England -20 19 £575 +27.78% 47
Yorkshire -47 17 £575 +43.75% 25
West Midlands -66 15 £475 +11.76% 18
East Midlands -34 8 £425 +17.24% 29
Northern Ireland - 3 £190 - 5
Wales -22 1 £450 +24.80% 8
North East -41 1 £475 +10.47% 14

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (8.37%) CMS
2 34 (6.94%) SharePoint
3 19 (3.88%) Confluence
4 15 (3.06%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.45%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.63%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.43%) WordPress
8 5 (1.02%) Kentico
9 4 (0.82%) IIS
9 4 (0.82%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) nginx
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.41%) Apache
11 2 (0.41%) Camunda
11 2 (0.41%) Drupal
11 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 1 (0.20%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.82%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.82%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 2 (0.41%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (1.02%) Shopify
2 2 (0.41%) Magento
3 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
3 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
3 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 117 (23.88%) Azure
2 98 (20.00%) AWS
3 51 (10.41%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.16%) Azure DevOps
5 39 (7.96%) Microsoft 365
6 36 (7.35%) Power Automate
6 36 (7.35%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.53%) Figma
8 28 (5.71%) GitHub
9 27 (5.51%) Serverless
10 22 (4.49%) Entra ID
11 21 (4.29%) GCP
12 16 (3.27%) AWS Lambda
13 14 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
14 11 (2.24%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.24%) SaaS
15 8 (1.63%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.63%) Amazon EMR
15 8 (1.63%) OpenShift
16 7 (1.43%) Azure Functions
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.84%) HTTP
2 6 (1.22%) Network Security
3 5 (1.02%) BGP
3 5 (1.02%) DNS
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
3 5 (1.02%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.02%) SSL
4 4 (0.82%) Firewall
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) VPN
6 2 (0.41%) Internet
6 2 (0.41%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (13.88%) SQL Server
2 45 (9.18%) MySQL
3 40 (8.16%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.14%) NoSQL
4 35 (7.14%) Relational Database
5 30 (6.12%) Power BI
6 20 (4.08%) MongoDB
7 10 (2.04%) Big Data
8 9 (1.84%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.84%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.63%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.63%) Azure SQL Database
10 7 (1.43%) Presto
10 7 (1.43%) Redis
10 7 (1.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 7 (1.43%) Tableau
11 6 (1.22%) Couchbase
11 6 (1.22%) Metadata
12 5 (1.02%) Amazon RDS
12 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 87 (17.76%) Git
2 43 (8.78%) JIRA
3 38 (7.76%) Jenkins
4 20 (4.08%) GitLab
5 16 (3.27%) Cypress.io
5 16 (3.27%) JUnit
6 15 (3.06%) Vite
7 11 (2.24%) Maven
7 11 (2.24%) webpack
8 10 (2.04%) Cucumber
9 9 (1.84%) Storybook
10 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.63%) Mockito
10 8 (1.63%) MSTest
11 6 (1.22%) Mocha
11 6 (1.22%) Postman
11 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
12 5 (1.02%) Bitbucket
12 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
12 5 (1.02%) Selenium
General
1 131 (26.73%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.27%) Finance
3 54 (11.02%) Analytical Skills
4 49 (10.00%) Banking
5 47 (9.59%) Public Sector
6 32 (6.53%) Marketing
7 21 (4.29%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.27%) Retail
9 15 (3.06%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.86%) Investment Banking
11 12 (2.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 10 (2.04%) Front Office
13 4 (0.82%) Legal
13 4 (0.82%) Local Government
13 4 (0.82%) Publishing
14 3 (0.61%) Games
14 3 (0.61%) Military
15 2 (0.41%) Financial Institution
15 2 (0.41%) Law
15 2 (0.41%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 295 (60.20%) Developer
2 67 (13.67%) Senior
3 54 (11.02%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.82%) Full-Stack Developer
5 44 (8.98%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.96%) React Developer
7 33 (6.73%) Java Developer
8 24 (4.90%) Software Engineer
9 22 (4.49%) Architect
9 22 (4.49%) SharePoint Developer
10 21 (4.29%) Angular Developer
10 21 (4.29%) Designer
11 18 (3.67%) Consultant
12 16 (3.27%) Lead
13 15 (3.06%) Python Developer
13 15 (3.06%) Web Developer
14 13 (2.65%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 12 (2.45%) Senior Java Developer
15 12 (2.45%) Software Developer
15 12 (2.45%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 417 (85.10%) HTML
2 223 (45.51%) React
3 138 (28.16%) REST
4 105 (21.43%) AngularJS
4 105 (21.43%) HTML5
5 89 (18.16%) .NET
6 87 (17.76%) CSS3
7 86 (17.55%) RESTful
8 64 (13.06%) Redux
9 55 (11.22%) Node.js
10 52 (10.61%) Spring
11 48 (9.80%) Spring Boot
12 39 (7.96%) ASP.NET
12 39 (7.96%) Jest
13 37 (7.55%) .NET Framework
14 34 (6.94%) jQuery
15 33 (6.73%) JSON
16 31 (6.33%) SPFx
17 30 (6.12%) OAuth
18 29 (5.92%) .NET Core
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.98%) Product Ownership
2 20 (4.08%) Cloud Native
3 18 (3.67%) Legacy Systems
4 17 (3.47%) Enterprise Software
4 17 (3.47%) Onboarding
5 11 (2.24%) Data Structures
5 11 (2.24%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (2.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (2.04%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.84%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.63%) Data Protection Act
9 7 (1.43%) Greenfield Project
10 6 (1.22%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
11 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.82%) Algorithms
12 4 (0.82%) Derivative
12 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.82%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 20 (4.08%) Windows
2 17 (3.47%) Linux
2 17 (3.47%) Unix
3 5 (1.02%) Android
4 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 219 (44.69%) Agile
2 166 (33.88%) CI/CD
3 117 (23.88%) Problem-Solving
4 115 (23.47%) User Experience
5 101 (20.61%) Front End Development
6 100 (20.41%) DevOps
6 100 (20.41%) Full-Stack Development
7 78 (15.92%) Microservices
8 68 (13.88%) Test Automation
9 66 (13.47%) Scrum
10 60 (12.24%) UX Design
11 55 (11.22%) Software Engineering
12 54 (11.02%) Continuous Improvement
12 54 (11.02%) MVC
13 53 (10.82%) Code Quality
14 51 (10.41%) AI
15 45 (9.18%) Analytics
16 44 (8.98%) Performance Optimisation
17 41 (8.37%) Web Development
18 38 (7.76%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 350 (71.43%) JavaScript
2 140 (28.57%) SQL
2 140 (28.57%) TypeScript
3 97 (19.80%) Java
4 88 (17.96%) Python
5 78 (15.92%) C#
6 18 (3.67%) PL/SQL
7 16 (3.27%) T-SQL
8 9 (1.84%) PHP
8 9 (1.84%) PowerShell
9 8 (1.63%) Scala
9 8 (1.63%) Shell Script
10 7 (1.43%) Ruby
11 5 (1.02%) Bicep
12 3 (0.61%) Perl
12 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.41%) Bash
13 2 (0.41%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 64 (13.06%) Security Cleared
2 42 (8.57%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.76%) BPSS Clearance
4 34 (6.94%) Degree
5 15 (3.06%) Computer Science Degree
6 4 (0.82%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.61%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.61%) PMP
8 2 (0.41%) CCA
8 2 (0.41%) CCNP
8 2 (0.41%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.41%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 99 (20.20%) Accessibility
2 62 (12.65%) QA
3 57 (11.63%) WCAG
4 13 (2.65%) GDPR
5 6 (1.22%) Data Quality
5 6 (1.22%) NCSC
6 4 (0.82%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.82%) SLA
7 2 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
7 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.20%) GRC
8 1 (0.20%) WAI
8 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 64 (13.06%) Docker
2 5 (1.02%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 38 (7.76%) Kubernetes
2 30 (6.12%) Terraform
3 14 (2.86%) Grafana
4 8 (1.63%) Kibana
4 8 (1.63%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.82%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 55 (11.22%) Microsoft
2 44 (8.98%) Oracle
3 36 (7.35%) ServiceNow
4 29 (5.92%) Adobe
5 20 (4.08%) Google
6 12 (2.45%) Salesforce
6 12 (2.45%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.04%) Braze
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
9 6 (1.22%) SAP
9 6 (1.22%) Workday
10 5 (1.02%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.82%) Qualtrics
11 4 (0.82%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.61%) ESRI
12 3 (0.61%) Marketo
12 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.61%) Optimizely
12 3 (0.61%) Sybase