CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 244 122 104
Rank change year-on-year -122 -18 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 522 664 929
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.07% 2.30% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.45% 10.07% 10.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 355 432 654
10th Percentile £320 £314 £313
25th Percentile £400 £384 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £496
Median % change year-on-year - -4.28% -0.75%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £584
90th Percentile £648 £699 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £441 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +3.82% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 16 32 23
10th Percentile - £30.55 £30.33
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £28.25 £38.91 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -27.39% -23.71% -2.86%
75th Percentile £40.00 £57.80 £70.00
90th Percentile £57.37 £62.26 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,586 6,592 9,015
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.59% 22.87% 21.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,298 4,509 6,249
10th Percentile £363 £359 £350
25th Percentile £423 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £521 £536
Median % change year-on-year +0.86% -2.85% -2.59%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 281 117 254
10th Percentile £31.03 £29.18 £21.81
25th Percentile £52.50 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.75 £65.95
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.15 £74.48
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.43
% change year-on-year - +34.21% -25.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 4 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 4 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 4 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 427 £495 +4.21% 466
London -68 251 £500 - 164
UK excluding London -124 210 £441 +3.82% 372
Work from Home -81 156 £500 +11.11% 750
South East -68 47 £475 - 91
North of England -89 47 £450 +12.50% 92
Scotland -15 38 £400 -16.23% 18
Midlands -79 32 £463 +15.63% 53
North West -42 28 £388 -3.13% 55
South West -51 22 £409 +9.07% 47
West Midlands -66 22 £475 +11.76% 26
East of England -26 19 £575 +27.78% 50
Yorkshire -55 17 £575 +43.75% 27
East Midlands -35 10 £445 +24.30% 27
Northern Ireland +9 4 £190 -68.33% 14
Wales -23 2 £450 +21.62% 13
North East -35 2 £475 +25.00% 10

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.09%) CMS
2 36 (6.90%) SharePoint
3 16 (3.07%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.87%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.49%) Confluence
6 8 (1.53%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.53%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.53%) Sitecore CMS
6 8 (1.53%) WordPress
7 5 (0.96%) Kentico
7 5 (0.96%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.77%) IIS
9 3 (0.57%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.57%) Camunda
9 3 (0.57%) nginx
9 3 (0.57%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.38%) Drupal
10 2 (0.38%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
10 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 11 (2.11%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.72%) Sketch
3 5 (0.96%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.57%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe After Effects
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) Trello
Business Applications
1 5 (0.96%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.96%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 119 (22.80%) Azure
2 110 (21.07%) AWS
3 49 (9.39%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.85%) Microsoft 365
5 40 (7.66%) Figma
6 36 (6.90%) Power Automate
7 35 (6.70%) PowerApps
8 32 (6.13%) Azure DevOps
9 27 (5.17%) Serverless
10 24 (4.60%) Entra ID
10 24 (4.60%) GitHub
11 20 (3.83%) GCP
12 18 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.87%) Amazon S3
14 13 (2.49%) GitHub Actions
15 11 (2.11%) SaaS
16 9 (1.72%) Amazon ECS
17 8 (1.53%) Amazon EMR
17 8 (1.53%) OneDrive
17 8 (1.53%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.15%) HTTP
1 6 (1.15%) Network Security
1 6 (1.15%) SMS
2 5 (0.96%) BGP
2 5 (0.96%) Firewall
2 5 (0.96%) Reverse Proxy
2 5 (0.96%) SSL
3 4 (0.77%) DNS
3 4 (0.77%) Intranet
4 3 (0.57%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.38%) Internet
5 2 (0.38%) LAN
5 2 (0.38%) OSPF
5 2 (0.38%) RTMP
5 2 (0.38%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 65 (12.45%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.62%) MySQL
3 42 (8.05%) Relational Database
4 33 (6.32%) NoSQL
4 33 (6.32%) PostgreSQL
5 29 (5.56%) Power BI
6 18 (3.45%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.11%) Big Data
8 8 (1.53%) Amazon Aurora
8 8 (1.53%) Oracle Database
8 8 (1.53%) RDBMS
9 7 (1.34%) Apache Cassandra
9 7 (1.34%) Presto
9 7 (1.34%) Tableau
10 6 (1.15%) Amazon RDS
10 6 (1.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 5 (0.96%) Apache Hudi
11 5 (0.96%) Azure SQL Database
11 5 (0.96%) Metadata
11 5 (0.96%) Redis
Development Applications
1 86 (16.48%) Git
2 37 (7.09%) JIRA
3 33 (6.32%) Jenkins
4 21 (4.02%) GitLab
5 15 (2.87%) Cypress.io
6 13 (2.49%) JUnit
7 12 (2.30%) Vite
8 11 (2.11%) Maven
9 10 (1.92%) Browser DevTools
9 10 (1.92%) Cucumber
9 10 (1.92%) webpack
10 9 (1.72%) Storybook
11 8 (1.53%) Mockito
12 7 (1.34%) MSTest
13 6 (1.15%) Gradle
13 6 (1.15%) Postman
14 5 (0.96%) Android Studio
14 5 (0.96%) Bitbucket
14 5 (0.96%) Mocha
14 5 (0.96%) tSQLt
General
1 131 (25.10%) Social Skills
2 65 (12.45%) Finance
3 57 (10.92%) Analytical Skills
4 54 (10.34%) Public Sector
5 49 (9.39%) Banking
6 33 (6.32%) Marketing
7 20 (3.83%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.87%) Investment Banking
9 14 (2.68%) Retail
10 12 (2.30%) Organisational Skills
11 11 (2.11%) Front Office
12 7 (1.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 4 (0.77%) Legal
13 4 (0.77%) Local Government
13 4 (0.77%) Presentation Skills
13 4 (0.77%) Publishing
14 3 (0.57%) Games
14 3 (0.57%) Military
15 2 (0.38%) Japanese Language
15 2 (0.38%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 312 (59.77%) Developer
2 67 (12.84%) Senior
3 60 (11.49%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 57 (10.92%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.62%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.28%) React Developer
7 29 (5.56%) Designer
7 29 (5.56%) Java Developer
8 24 (4.60%) Architect
9 23 (4.41%) Software Engineer
10 22 (4.21%) SharePoint Developer
11 21 (4.02%) Angular Developer
12 19 (3.64%) Lead
12 19 (3.64%) Python Developer
13 15 (2.87%) Consultant
14 14 (2.68%) .NET Developer
14 14 (2.68%) Full-Stack Python Developer
14 14 (2.68%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.49%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 13 (2.49%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 446 (85.44%) HTML
2 239 (45.79%) React
3 132 (25.29%) REST
4 131 (25.10%) AngularJS
5 101 (19.35%) HTML5
6 84 (16.09%) CSS3
7 82 (15.71%) .NET
8 79 (15.13%) RESTful
9 61 (11.69%) Redux
10 51 (9.77%) Node.js
11 47 (9.00%) Spring
12 42 (8.05%) Spring Boot
13 38 (7.28%) Jest
14 37 (7.09%) ASP.NET
15 36 (6.90%) jQuery
16 35 (6.70%) JSON
17 34 (6.51%) OAuth
18 32 (6.13%) Vue
19 30 (5.75%) .NET Framework
19 30 (5.75%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.24%) Product Ownership
2 15 (2.87%) Mobile App
3 14 (2.68%) Legacy Systems
4 12 (2.30%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.11%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (1.92%) Cloud Native
6 10 (1.92%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.92%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (1.72%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.72%) Onboarding
8 7 (1.34%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.15%) CMDB
9 6 (1.15%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.15%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.96%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.96%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.77%) Derivative
11 4 (0.77%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.57%) Algorithms
12 3 (0.57%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
Operating Systems
1 19 (3.64%) Linux
2 18 (3.45%) Unix
3 17 (3.26%) Windows
4 7 (1.34%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.38%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.19%) Tizen
7 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 220 (42.15%) Agile
2 158 (30.27%) CI/CD
3 135 (25.86%) User Experience
4 123 (23.56%) Problem-Solving
5 111 (21.26%) Front End Development
6 97 (18.58%) Full-Stack Development
7 93 (17.82%) DevOps
8 65 (12.45%) Microservices
9 64 (12.26%) UX Design
10 60 (11.49%) Scrum
10 60 (11.49%) Test Automation
11 56 (10.73%) Analytics
12 52 (9.96%) Code Quality
12 52 (9.96%) MVC
12 52 (9.96%) Software Engineering
13 51 (9.77%) AI
14 49 (9.39%) Continuous Improvement
15 42 (8.05%) API Integration
15 42 (8.05%) Responsive Web Design
15 42 (8.05%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 367 (70.31%) JavaScript
2 146 (27.97%) SQL
3 134 (25.67%) TypeScript
4 96 (18.39%) Java
5 94 (18.01%) Python
6 72 (13.79%) C#
7 17 (3.26%) PL/SQL
8 15 (2.87%) T-SQL
9 13 (2.49%) PHP
10 11 (2.11%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.72%) Ruby
12 8 (1.53%) Scala
13 7 (1.34%) Shell Script
14 5 (0.96%) Perl
15 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.38%) Apex Code
16 2 (0.38%) Bash
16 2 (0.38%) F#
16 2 (0.38%) Go
17 1 (0.19%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 61 (11.69%) Security Cleared
2 41 (7.85%) BPSS Clearance
3 40 (7.66%) Degree
4 38 (7.28%) SC Cleared
5 13 (2.49%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.15%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.96%) Azure Certification
8 3 (0.57%) CCA
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 95 (18.20%) Accessibility
2 58 (11.11%) WCAG
3 51 (9.77%) QA
4 16 (3.07%) GDPR
5 6 (1.15%) Data Quality
6 5 (0.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 4 (0.77%) SLA
8 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 2 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.38%) NCSC
10 1 (0.19%) WAI
10 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 58 (11.11%) Docker
2 5 (0.96%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.19%) ISA Server
3 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.51%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.41%) Terraform
3 13 (2.49%) Grafana
4 10 (1.92%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.53%) Kibana
6 4 (0.77%) Argo
6 4 (0.77%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.39%) Microsoft
2 44 (8.43%) Adobe
3 43 (8.24%) Oracle
4 36 (6.90%) ServiceNow
5 20 (3.83%) Google
6 15 (2.87%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.49%) Sitecore
7 13 (2.49%) Splunk
8 8 (1.53%) Braze
8 8 (1.53%) MuleSoft
8 8 (1.53%) OutSystems
8 8 (1.53%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 6 (1.15%) Red Hat
9 6 (1.15%) Workday
10 5 (0.96%) Qualtrics
10 5 (0.96%) SAP
11 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
11 3 (0.57%) mParticle
11 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
11 3 (0.57%) Symantec