CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 234 117 104
Rank change year-on-year -117 -13 -15
Contract jobs citing CSS 500 671 919
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.06% 2.32% 2.15%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.40% 10.22% 10.35%
Number of daily rates quoted 335 455 634
10th Percentile £316 £325 £307
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £480 £490
Median % change year-on-year -2.08% -2.04% -2.00%
75th Percentile £569 £588 £587
90th Percentile £644 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £438 £450
% change year-on-year -2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 9 22 23
10th Percentile - £26.65 £30.33
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £23.00 £38.91 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -40.89% -23.71% -21.54%
75th Percentile £53.75 £59.78 £66.88
90th Percentile £63.40 £63.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £56.25 £62.50
% change year-on-year -67.56% -10.00% +26.20%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,267 6,568 8,880
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.63% 22.66% 20.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,115 4,502 6,154
10th Percentile £359 £363 £350
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year - -1.78% -2.82%
75th Percentile £623 £650 £650
90th Percentile £727 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £482 £500
% change year-on-year +3.84% -3.70% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 109 242
10th Percentile £33.75 £30.05 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £51.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%
75th Percentile £71.13 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.50 £82.27 £74.95
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -25.78%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 13 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -118 413 £475 -1.04% 474
London -60 251 £500 -4.76% 133
UK excluding London -126 193 £425 -2.86% 403
Work from Home -98 147 £475 +5.56% 193
North of England -88 42 £450 +12.50% 99
South East -78 41 £375 -22.68% 111
Scotland -8 35 £405 -16.89% 19
North West -36 31 £398 -0.53% 47
Midlands -65 30 £475 +18.16% 56
South West -49 21 £409 +9.07% 41
West Midlands -62 21 £475 +11.76% 17
East of England -23 18 £575 +27.78% 69
East Midlands -33 9 £495 +38.27% 39
Yorkshire -55 9 £470 +1.62% 36
Wales -18 4 £450 +15.38% 11
Northern Ireland +4 2 - - 5
North East -29 2 £475 +25.00% 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.80%) CMS
2 31 (6.20%) SharePoint
3 18 (3.60%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.40%) Confluence
4 12 (2.40%) SharePoint Server
5 8 (1.60%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.60%) Apache Spark
5 8 (1.60%) Sitecore CMS
5 8 (1.60%) WordPress
6 5 (1.00%) Kentico
7 4 (0.80%) IIS
7 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Exchange
8 3 (0.60%) Joomla!
8 3 (0.60%) nginx
9 2 (0.40%) Apache
9 2 (0.40%) Camunda
9 2 (0.40%) Drupal
9 2 (0.40%) Moodle
10 1 (0.20%) Mule
10 1 (0.20%) Umbraco
Applications
1 11 (2.20%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.80%) Sketch
3 5 (1.00%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (1.00%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.80%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.60%) Trello
6 2 (0.40%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.20%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.20%) Shopify
2 3 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.60%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 117 (23.40%) Azure
2 113 (22.60%) AWS
3 42 (8.40%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.00%) Figma
5 38 (7.60%) Microsoft 365
6 33 (6.60%) Power Automate
7 32 (6.40%) Azure DevOps
7 32 (6.40%) PowerApps
8 28 (5.60%) Serverless
9 24 (4.80%) GitHub
10 23 (4.60%) Entra ID
11 20 (4.00%) GCP
12 18 (3.60%) Amazon S3
13 17 (3.40%) AWS Lambda
14 14 (2.80%) GitHub Actions
15 11 (2.20%) SaaS
16 9 (1.80%) Amazon ECS
17 8 (1.60%) Adobe Analytics
17 8 (1.60%) Amazon EMR
17 8 (1.60%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.20%) SMS
2 5 (1.00%) Firewall
3 3 (0.60%) HTTP
3 3 (0.60%) Intranet
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) BGP
4 2 (0.40%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.40%) Internet
4 2 (0.40%) LAN
4 2 (0.40%) OSPF
4 2 (0.40%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.40%) RTMP
4 2 (0.40%) SSL
4 2 (0.40%) WAN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) DNS
5 1 (0.20%) FTP
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 59 (11.80%) SQL Server
2 46 (9.20%) MySQL
3 42 (8.40%) Relational Database
4 37 (7.40%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.60%) PostgreSQL
6 22 (4.40%) Power BI
7 20 (4.00%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.20%) Big Data
9 9 (1.80%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.60%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.60%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.60%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.40%) Presto
12 6 (1.20%) Amazon RDS
13 5 (1.00%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (1.00%) DynamoDB
13 5 (1.00%) Metadata
13 5 (1.00%) Redis
13 5 (1.00%) Tableau
14 4 (0.80%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 84 (16.80%) Git
2 41 (8.20%) JIRA
3 30 (6.00%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.60%) GitLab
5 15 (3.00%) JUnit
6 13 (2.60%) Cypress.io
7 12 (2.40%) Mockito
8 11 (2.20%) Vite
9 10 (2.00%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.00%) Maven
9 10 (2.00%) Storybook
9 10 (2.00%) webpack
10 9 (1.80%) Browser DevTools
11 7 (1.40%) Bitbucket
11 7 (1.40%) MSTest
11 7 (1.40%) Postman
12 6 (1.20%) Android Studio
12 6 (1.20%) Eclipse
12 6 (1.20%) Jasmine
12 6 (1.20%) Xcode
General
1 127 (25.40%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.60%) Finance
3 57 (11.40%) Public Sector
4 52 (10.40%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (9.60%) Banking
6 28 (5.60%) Marketing
7 16 (3.20%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (3.00%) Investment Banking
9 12 (2.40%) Front Office
10 10 (2.00%) Organisational Skills
10 10 (2.00%) Retail
11 6 (1.20%) Publishing
12 5 (1.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 4 (0.80%) Legal
13 4 (0.80%) Local Government
13 4 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
14 3 (0.60%) Games
14 3 (0.60%) Military
15 2 (0.40%) Financial Institution
15 2 (0.40%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 301 (60.20%) Developer
2 64 (12.80%) Senior
3 58 (11.60%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.60%) Full-Stack Developer
5 44 (8.80%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.60%) React Developer
7 35 (7.00%) Java Developer
8 30 (6.00%) Designer
9 21 (4.20%) Software Engineer
10 19 (3.80%) Angular Developer
10 19 (3.80%) Architect
10 19 (3.80%) Lead
10 19 (3.80%) SharePoint Developer
11 16 (3.20%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
12 15 (3.00%) Python Developer
13 14 (2.80%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.80%) Consultant
14 13 (2.60%) Software Developer
15 12 (2.40%) UX Designer
16 11 (2.20%) ServiceNow Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 429 (85.80%) HTML
2 238 (47.60%) React
3 136 (27.20%) AngularJS
4 127 (25.40%) REST
5 104 (20.80%) HTML5
6 87 (17.40%) CSS3
7 85 (17.00%) RESTful
8 80 (16.00%) .NET
9 59 (11.80%) Redux
10 55 (11.00%) Node.js
11 53 (10.60%) Spring
12 46 (9.20%) Spring Boot
13 40 (8.00%) Jest
14 34 (6.80%) ASP.NET
15 33 (6.60%) JSON
16 32 (6.40%) jQuery
17 31 (6.20%) Vue
18 28 (5.60%) SOAP
18 28 (5.60%) Spring MVC
19 27 (5.40%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.40%) Product Ownership
2 16 (3.20%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.40%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 12 (2.40%) Legacy Systems
4 11 (2.20%) Enterprise Software
5 9 (1.80%) Self-Motivation
6 8 (1.60%) Cloud Native
6 8 (1.60%) Data Structures
7 7 (1.40%) CMDB
7 7 (1.40%) Greenfield Project
8 6 (1.20%) Client/Server
8 6 (1.20%) Data Protection Act
8 6 (1.20%) Low-Code
9 5 (1.00%) Derivative
9 5 (1.00%) Graphic Design
9 5 (1.00%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.80%) Legacy Code
10 4 (0.80%) Onboarding
11 3 (0.60%) AI Agents
11 3 (0.60%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.40%) Linux
2 19 (3.80%) Windows
3 16 (3.20%) Unix
4 9 (1.80%) Android
5 3 (0.60%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 216 (43.20%) Agile
2 151 (30.20%) CI/CD
3 130 (26.00%) User Experience
4 114 (22.80%) Problem-Solving
5 104 (20.80%) Front End Development
6 101 (20.20%) Full-Stack Development
7 99 (19.80%) DevOps
8 66 (13.20%) Microservices
9 60 (12.00%) Scrum
9 60 (12.00%) Test Automation
10 58 (11.60%) UX Design
11 51 (10.20%) MVC
11 51 (10.20%) Software Engineering
12 50 (10.00%) Analytics
12 50 (10.00%) Continuous Improvement
13 48 (9.60%) AI
14 46 (9.20%) Code Quality
15 45 (9.00%) SDLC
16 41 (8.20%) Containerisation
17 39 (7.80%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 346 (69.20%) JavaScript
2 134 (26.80%) TypeScript
3 129 (25.80%) SQL
4 102 (20.40%) Java
5 87 (17.40%) Python
6 65 (13.00%) C#
7 15 (3.00%) T-SQL
8 13 (2.60%) PHP
8 13 (2.60%) PL/SQL
9 11 (2.20%) PowerShell
10 10 (2.00%) Ruby
11 8 (1.60%) Scala
12 6 (1.20%) Perl
13 3 (0.60%) Apex Code
13 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.40%) Bash
14 2 (0.40%) C++
14 2 (0.40%) F#
14 2 (0.40%) Go
14 2 (0.40%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 55 (11.00%) Security Cleared
2 38 (7.60%) Degree
3 35 (7.00%) BPSS Clearance
3 35 (7.00%) SC Cleared
4 15 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
5 5 (1.00%) Azure Certification
6 4 (0.80%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.60%) CCA
7 3 (0.60%) CCNP
7 3 (0.60%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.60%) PMP
8 2 (0.40%) ISTQB
8 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (18.80%) Accessibility
2 57 (11.40%) WCAG
3 44 (8.80%) QA
4 15 (3.00%) GDPR
5 5 (1.00%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.80%) SLA
7 3 (0.60%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.60%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 60 (12.00%) Docker
2 5 (1.00%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.60%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 38 (7.60%) Kubernetes
2 20 (4.00%) Terraform
3 12 (2.40%) Grafana
4 9 (1.80%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.60%) Kibana
6 3 (0.60%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.80%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.40%) Adobe
3 42 (8.40%) Oracle
4 28 (5.60%) ServiceNow
5 22 (4.40%) Google
6 19 (3.80%) Salesforce
7 16 (3.20%) Splunk
8 13 (2.60%) Sitecore
9 10 (2.00%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.60%) MuleSoft
11 6 (1.20%) Workday
12 5 (1.00%) OutSystems
12 5 (1.00%) Qualtrics
12 5 (1.00%) Red Hat
13 4 (0.80%) Braze
13 4 (0.80%) SAP
14 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.60%) mParticle
14 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.60%) Symantec