CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 263 125 98
Rank change year-on-year -138 -27 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 480 690 993
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.23% 2.29%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.79% 9.79% 10.66%
Number of daily rates quoted 328 467 700
10th Percentile £313 £306 £312
25th Percentile £400 £363 £406
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £454 £489
Median % change year-on-year -0.88% -7.11% -2.25%
75th Percentile £570 £550 £581
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £413 £447
% change year-on-year +3.03% -7.72% -0.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 37 28
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.05 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +28.21%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.30 £71.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,030 7,048 9,315
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.49% 22.76% 21.46%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,577 4,774 6,384
10th Percentile £363 £352 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.65% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £765 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 280 144 279
10th Percentile £30.00 £27.97 £22.70
25th Percentile £51.25 £37.10 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £74.45 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.71 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -6.72%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 16 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 2 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -145 393 £475 +5.56% 440
London -93 224 £460 -5.15% 135
UK excluding London -158 204 £425 +3.03% 380
Work from Home -118 138 £500 +11.11% 224
South East -72 52 £475 - 99
Scotland -10 42 £361 -27.75% 25
North of England -97 41 £492 +28.13% 95
South West -53 25 £413 +10.00% 39
North West -73 23 £394 +2.54% 52
Midlands -81 22 £463 +23.33% 56
East of England -14 19 £575 +27.78% 52
Yorkshire -38 18 £575 +43.75% 28
West Midlands -70 14 £475 +11.76% 25
East Midlands -37 8 £425 +17.24% 31
Wales -21 2 £450 +24.80% 8
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 10

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.75%) CMS
2 32 (6.67%) SharePoint
3 20 (4.17%) Confluence
4 15 (3.13%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.67%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.67%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.67%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.46%) WordPress
8 5 (1.04%) Kentico
9 4 (0.83%) IIS
9 4 (0.83%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.63%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.63%) nginx
10 3 (0.63%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.42%) Apache
11 2 (0.42%) Camunda
11 2 (0.42%) Drupal
11 2 (0.42%) Moodle
12 1 (0.21%) Joomla!
Applications
1 6 (1.25%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.83%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.83%) Sketch
3 3 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.63%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.21%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.21%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.04%) Shopify
2 4 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.42%) Magento
4 1 (0.21%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.21%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.21%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.21%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 117 (24.38%) Azure
2 92 (19.17%) AWS
3 48 (10.00%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.33%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (7.92%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (7.08%) Power Automate
6 34 (7.08%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.67%) Figma
8 28 (5.83%) GitHub
9 26 (5.42%) Serverless
10 21 (4.38%) Entra ID
10 21 (4.38%) GCP
11 15 (3.13%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.92%) GitHub Actions
13 11 (2.29%) SaaS
14 10 (2.08%) Amazon S3
15 8 (1.67%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.67%) Amazon EMR
15 8 (1.67%) OpenShift
16 7 (1.46%) Azure Functions
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.88%) HTTP
2 6 (1.25%) Network Security
3 5 (1.04%) BGP
3 5 (1.04%) DNS
3 5 (1.04%) Intranet
3 5 (1.04%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.04%) SSL
4 4 (0.83%) Firewall
5 3 (0.63%) SMS
5 3 (0.63%) VPN
6 2 (0.42%) Internet
6 2 (0.42%) RTMP
7 1 (0.21%) DHCP
7 1 (0.21%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.21%) LAN
7 1 (0.21%) MQTT
7 1 (0.21%) OSPF
7 1 (0.21%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.21%) VLAN
7 1 (0.21%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (13.96%) SQL Server
2 45 (9.38%) MySQL
3 40 (8.33%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.29%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.88%) Relational Database
6 28 (5.83%) Power BI
7 20 (4.17%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.08%) Big Data
9 9 (1.88%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.88%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.67%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.67%) Azure SQL Database
11 7 (1.46%) Geospatial Data
11 7 (1.46%) Presto
11 7 (1.46%) Redis
11 7 (1.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 7 (1.46%) Tableau
12 6 (1.25%) Couchbase
12 6 (1.25%) Metadata
13 5 (1.04%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 90 (18.75%) Git
2 43 (8.96%) JIRA
3 38 (7.92%) Jenkins
4 20 (4.17%) GitLab
5 19 (3.96%) Cypress.io
6 16 (3.33%) JUnit
6 16 (3.33%) Vite
7 12 (2.50%) webpack
8 11 (2.29%) Maven
9 10 (2.08%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.08%) Storybook
10 8 (1.67%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.67%) Mockito
10 8 (1.67%) MSTest
11 7 (1.46%) MSI
12 6 (1.25%) Mocha
12 6 (1.25%) Postman
12 6 (1.25%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.04%) Bitbucket
13 5 (1.04%) Jasmine
General
1 127 (26.46%) Social Skills
2 64 (13.33%) Finance
3 54 (11.25%) Analytical Skills
4 49 (10.21%) Public Sector
5 48 (10.00%) Banking
6 31 (6.46%) Marketing
7 21 (4.38%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.33%) Retail
9 15 (3.13%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.92%) Investment Banking
11 12 (2.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 10 (2.08%) Front Office
13 4 (0.83%) Legal
13 4 (0.83%) Local Government
13 4 (0.83%) Publishing
14 3 (0.63%) Games
14 3 (0.63%) Military
15 2 (0.42%) Financial Institution
15 2 (0.42%) Law
15 2 (0.42%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 288 (60.00%) Developer
2 68 (14.17%) Senior
3 53 (11.04%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (10.42%) Full-Stack Developer
5 44 (9.17%) Senior Developer
6 39 (8.13%) React Developer
7 34 (7.08%) Java Developer
8 24 (5.00%) Software Engineer
9 23 (4.79%) Architect
10 21 (4.38%) Angular Developer
10 21 (4.38%) Designer
10 21 (4.38%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.75%) Consultant
12 16 (3.33%) Lead
13 15 (3.13%) Web Developer
14 13 (2.71%) .NET Developer
14 13 (2.71%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 12 (2.50%) Python Developer
15 12 (2.50%) Senior Java Developer
15 12 (2.50%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 408 (85.00%) HTML
2 217 (45.21%) React
3 139 (28.96%) REST
4 106 (22.08%) HTML5
5 101 (21.04%) AngularJS
6 90 (18.75%) .NET
6 90 (18.75%) RESTful
7 89 (18.54%) CSS3
8 64 (13.33%) Redux
9 57 (11.88%) Node.js
10 52 (10.83%) Spring
11 48 (10.00%) Spring Boot
12 42 (8.75%) Jest
13 38 (7.92%) .NET Framework
13 38 (7.92%) ASP.NET
14 34 (7.08%) jQuery
15 30 (6.25%) .NET Core
15 30 (6.25%) JSON
15 30 (6.25%) SPFx
16 29 (6.04%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 44 (9.17%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.58%) Cloud Native
3 20 (4.17%) Legacy Systems
4 19 (3.96%) Onboarding
5 17 (3.54%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.29%) Data Structures
6 11 (2.29%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (2.08%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.08%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.67%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.67%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.04%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.04%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.04%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.83%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.83%) Derivative
11 4 (0.83%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.83%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.83%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.58%) Windows
2 17 (3.54%) Linux
2 17 (3.54%) Unix
3 5 (1.04%) Android
4 3 (0.63%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.42%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.21%) Tizen
6 1 (0.21%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 216 (45.00%) Agile
2 169 (35.21%) CI/CD
3 114 (23.75%) Problem-Solving
4 113 (23.54%) User Experience
5 102 (21.25%) DevOps
6 99 (20.63%) Full-Stack Development
7 96 (20.00%) Front End Development
8 83 (17.29%) Microservices
9 71 (14.79%) Test Automation
10 67 (13.96%) Scrum
11 60 (12.50%) UX Design
12 54 (11.25%) Software Engineering
13 53 (11.04%) Continuous Improvement
13 53 (11.04%) MVC
14 52 (10.83%) Code Quality
15 48 (10.00%) AI
16 44 (9.17%) Performance Optimisation
17 41 (8.54%) Analytics
17 41 (8.54%) Web Development
18 40 (8.33%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 347 (72.29%) JavaScript
2 141 (29.38%) TypeScript
3 137 (28.54%) SQL
4 98 (20.42%) Java
5 84 (17.50%) Python
6 78 (16.25%) C#
7 18 (3.75%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.33%) T-SQL
9 9 (1.88%) PHP
10 8 (1.67%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.67%) Scala
10 8 (1.67%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.46%) Bicep
11 7 (1.46%) Ruby
12 3 (0.63%) Perl
12 3 (0.63%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.42%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.42%) Bash
13 2 (0.42%) F#
14 1 (0.21%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 67 (13.96%) Security Cleared
2 45 (9.38%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.92%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.67%) Degree
5 15 (3.13%) Computer Science Degree
6 3 (0.63%) Azure Certification
6 3 (0.63%) Master's Degree
6 3 (0.63%) PMI Certification
6 3 (0.63%) PMP
7 2 (0.42%) CCA
7 2 (0.42%) CCNP
7 2 (0.42%) Cisco Certification
7 2 (0.42%) ITIL Certification
8 1 (0.21%) AWS Certification
8 1 (0.21%) CCNA
8 1 (0.21%) DBS Check
8 1 (0.21%) ISTQB
8 1 (0.21%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 1 (0.21%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 101 (21.04%) Accessibility
2 62 (12.92%) QA
3 58 (12.08%) WCAG
4 11 (2.29%) GDPR
5 8 (1.67%) NCSC
6 6 (1.25%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.83%) SLA
8 3 (0.63%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.21%) GRC
10 1 (0.21%) WAI
10 1 (0.21%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 66 (13.75%) Docker
2 4 (0.83%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.21%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 40 (8.33%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.46%) Terraform
3 15 (3.13%) Grafana
4 8 (1.67%) Kibana
5 7 (1.46%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.46%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.83%) Argo
7 1 (0.21%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 1 (0.21%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 55 (11.46%) Microsoft
2 44 (9.17%) Oracle
3 36 (7.50%) ServiceNow
4 28 (5.83%) Adobe
5 19 (3.96%) Google
6 11 (2.29%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.29%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.08%) Splunk
8 9 (1.88%) Braze
9 8 (1.67%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.25%) SAP
10 6 (1.25%) Workday
11 5 (1.04%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.63%) ESRI
12 3 (0.63%) Marketo
12 3 (0.63%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.63%) Optimizely
12 3 (0.63%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.63%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.63%) Sybase