CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 272 130 99
Rank change year-on-year -142 -31 -8
Contract jobs citing CSS 494 715 926
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.18% 2.31%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.85% 9.67% 10.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 340 490 656
10th Percentile £313 £296 £300
25th Percentile £380 £358 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £671 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £416 £450
% change year-on-year -0.90% -7.50% -3.43%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 39 19
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £55.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.60 £71.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,187 7,395 8,699
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.27% 22.58% 21.67%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,644 4,993 5,942
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £429
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.96% -8.18% -
75th Percentile £632 £638 £666
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 265 161 250
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.25 £22.73
25th Percentile £45.00 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.88 £51.75
Median % change year-on-year +18.45% +6.04% -13.75%
75th Percentile £74.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.92 £80.00 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £58.15
% change year-on-year +13.04% -1.12% -0.75%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 28 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 28 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 28 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -148 402 £470 +4.44% 369
London -95 238 £475 -0.73% 92
UK excluding London -144 200 £413 -0.90% 339
Work from Home -118 146 £492 +9.33% 145
North of England -89 52 £470 +22.40% 90
South East -90 46 £469 +0.91% 85
Scotland -20 43 £322 -35.60% 19
Yorkshire -31 29 £575 +39.39% 33
South West -50 26 £413 +10.00% 41
North West -71 20 £375 -0.66% 43
Midlands -88 18 £425 +13.33% 61
East of England -25 13 £588 +30.56% 38
West Midlands -68 11 £450 +5.88% 30
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 31
North East -43 3 £375 -21.88% 17
Wales -24 2 - - 10
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 1

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.70%) CMS
2 35 (7.09%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.66%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.83%) WordPress
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 6 (1.21%) Sitecore CMS
8 4 (0.81%) Kentico
9 3 (0.61%) Apache
9 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.61%) IIS
9 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.40%) Camunda
10 2 (0.40%) Drupal
10 2 (0.40%) Moodle
10 2 (0.40%) nginx
10 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.21%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.01%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
4 2 (0.40%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 7 (1.42%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 127 (25.71%) Azure
2 108 (21.86%) AWS
3 48 (9.72%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.89%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.69%) Figma
6 37 (7.49%) Azure DevOps
7 36 (7.29%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.88%) GCP
8 34 (6.88%) PowerApps
9 33 (6.68%) Serverless
10 31 (6.28%) GitHub
11 20 (4.05%) Entra ID
12 18 (3.64%) AWS Lambda
13 13 (2.63%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.23%) GitHub Actions
15 10 (2.02%) Amazon ECS
15 10 (2.02%) SaaS
16 9 (1.82%) Amazon SQS
16 9 (1.82%) OpenShift
17 8 (1.62%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.63%) HTTP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Intranet
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Firewall
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
3 4 (0.81%) VPN
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.75%) SQL Server
2 52 (10.53%) PostgreSQL
3 51 (10.32%) MySQL
4 33 (6.68%) Relational Database
5 30 (6.07%) NoSQL
6 29 (5.87%) Power BI
7 24 (4.86%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
9 9 (1.82%) Amazon Aurora
9 9 (1.82%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.82%) Big Data
9 9 (1.82%) Geospatial Data
9 9 (1.82%) Redis
10 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
10 7 (1.42%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.42%) Presto
10 7 (1.42%) Tableau
11 6 (1.21%) Metadata
11 6 (1.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (1.01%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 109 (22.06%) Git
2 46 (9.31%) Jenkins
3 45 (9.11%) JIRA
4 28 (5.67%) Cypress.io
5 21 (4.25%) GitLab
5 21 (4.25%) Maven
6 15 (3.04%) Vite
7 14 (2.83%) JUnit
7 14 (2.83%) Storybook
8 11 (2.23%) webpack
9 10 (2.02%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.02%) Gradle
10 9 (1.82%) MSI
11 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.62%) MSTest
12 7 (1.42%) Mockito
12 7 (1.42%) Selenium
13 6 (1.21%) Mocha
13 6 (1.21%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.01%) SonarQube
General
1 135 (27.33%) Social Skills
2 63 (12.75%) Finance
3 62 (12.55%) Public Sector
4 61 (12.35%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (9.11%) Banking
6 30 (6.07%) Marketing
7 21 (4.25%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.44%) Organisational Skills
9 16 (3.24%) Retail
10 11 (2.23%) Investment Banking
11 10 (2.02%) Publishing
12 7 (1.42%) Front Office
13 5 (1.01%) Games
13 5 (1.01%) Legal
13 5 (1.01%) Local Government
13 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
14 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.61%) Military
15 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 285 (57.69%) Developer
2 77 (15.59%) Senior
3 53 (10.73%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (10.12%) Full-Stack Developer
4 50 (10.12%) Senior Developer
5 41 (8.30%) Java Developer
6 40 (8.10%) React Developer
7 26 (5.26%) Architect
7 26 (5.26%) Software Engineer
8 25 (5.06%) Designer
9 21 (4.25%) SharePoint Developer
10 19 (3.85%) Lead
11 18 (3.64%) Consultant
12 17 (3.44%) Angular Developer
13 15 (3.04%) .NET Developer
13 15 (3.04%) Python Developer
14 14 (2.83%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 14 (2.83%) Web Developer
15 12 (2.43%) Senior Java Developer
15 12 (2.43%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 429 (86.84%) HTML
2 219 (44.33%) React
3 152 (30.77%) REST
4 122 (24.70%) HTML5
5 105 (21.26%) CSS3
6 103 (20.85%) RESTful
7 89 (18.02%) AngularJS
8 80 (16.19%) .NET
9 68 (13.77%) Node.js
10 60 (12.15%) Redux
11 57 (11.54%) Spring
12 55 (11.13%) Spring Boot
13 46 (9.31%) Jest
14 40 (8.10%) OAuth
15 36 (7.29%) Vue
16 34 (6.88%) .NET Framework
17 33 (6.68%) Spring MVC
18 32 (6.48%) jQuery
18 32 (6.48%) Sass
19 31 (6.28%) ASP.NET
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.50%) Product Ownership
2 28 (5.67%) Cloud Native
3 23 (4.66%) Onboarding
4 22 (4.45%) Legacy Systems
5 15 (3.04%) Enterprise Software
6 13 (2.63%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.82%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.82%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.42%) Greenfield Project
10 6 (1.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
11 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
11 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.81%) Equities
12 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.81%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.86%) Windows
2 17 (3.44%) Unix
3 16 (3.24%) Linux
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 236 (47.77%) Agile
2 194 (39.27%) CI/CD
3 125 (25.30%) Problem-Solving
4 114 (23.08%) User Experience
5 105 (21.26%) DevOps
6 104 (21.05%) Full-Stack Development
7 102 (20.65%) Microservices
8 98 (19.84%) Front End Development
9 85 (17.21%) Test Automation
10 75 (15.18%) Scrum
11 65 (13.16%) Continuous Improvement
12 61 (12.35%) UX Design
13 57 (11.54%) Code Quality
14 56 (11.34%) MVC
15 55 (11.13%) Software Engineering
16 50 (10.12%) AI
17 45 (9.11%) Analytics
17 45 (9.11%) Design Patterns
18 44 (8.91%) Containerisation
19 43 (8.70%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 368 (74.49%) JavaScript
2 145 (29.35%) TypeScript
3 142 (28.74%) SQL
4 97 (19.64%) Java
5 91 (18.42%) Python
6 71 (14.37%) C#
7 17 (3.44%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.24%) PHP
9 15 (3.04%) T-SQL
10 10 (2.02%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.82%) Bicep
12 8 (1.62%) Scala
12 8 (1.62%) Shell Script
13 6 (1.21%) Ruby
14 3 (0.61%) Perl
14 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.40%) Bash
15 2 (0.40%) F#
16 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 1 (0.20%) R
Qualifications
1 81 (16.40%) Security Cleared
2 60 (12.15%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.50%) BPSS Clearance
4 33 (6.68%) Degree
5 16 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.40%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 119 (24.09%) Accessibility
2 68 (13.77%) WCAG
3 65 (13.16%) QA
4 9 (1.82%) GDPR
4 9 (1.82%) NCSC
5 8 (1.62%) Data Quality
6 5 (1.01%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 82 (16.60%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (10.32%) Kubernetes
2 39 (7.89%) Terraform
3 22 (4.45%) Grafana
4 9 (1.82%) Kibana
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.21%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 60 (12.15%) Microsoft
2 48 (9.72%) Oracle
3 39 (7.89%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.48%) Adobe
5 26 (5.26%) Google
6 10 (2.02%) Splunk
7 8 (1.62%) Braze
7 8 (1.62%) Optimizely
7 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
7 8 (1.62%) Salesforce
7 8 (1.62%) Sitecore
8 5 (1.01%) SAP
8 5 (1.01%) Workday
9 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
10 3 (0.61%) ESRI
10 3 (0.61%) Marketo
10 3 (0.61%) MuleSoft
10 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
10 3 (0.61%) Sybase
10 3 (0.61%) Tealium