CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 184 95 116
Rank change year-on-year -89 +21 -37
Contract jobs citing CSS 581 810 899
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.57% 2.51% 2.11%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 7.01% 11.45% 9.81%
Number of daily rates quoted 383 509 642
10th Percentile £298 £274 £305
25th Percentile £400 £356 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £473 £500
Median % change year-on-year +0.53% -5.50% -4.76%
75th Percentile £575 £583 £588
90th Percentile £650 £670 £686
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £438 £450
% change year-on-year -2.86% -2.78% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 12 12 21
10th Percentile £29.00 £26.95 £26.88
25th Percentile £48.13 £37.00 £46.00
Median hourly rate £63.00 £58.88 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +7.01% -1.88% -7.69%
75th Percentile £67.00 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile - - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.75 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year +3.60% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,290 7,077 9,166
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.39% 21.94% 21.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,500 4,492 6,516
10th Percentile £356 £350 £362
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.53% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £770 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £492 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -1.56% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 199 82 165
10th Percentile £32.72 £21.33 £30.33
25th Percentile £45.00 £33.69 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.00 £62.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -2.40% +19.05% -19.23%
75th Percentile £67.50 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.00 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year +0.80% +19.05% -19.23%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 7 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 7 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 7 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -75 489 £475 -0.42% 608
London -56 276 £525 +5.00% 133
UK excluding London -89 221 £425 -2.86% 541
Work from Home -68 193 £475 +15.85% 301
North of England -52 62 £450 -4.26% 135
South East -54 56 £208 -51.52% 154
Midlands -55 34 £545 +14.74% 79
Yorkshire -33 33 £481 -14.29% 53
North West -40 25 £400 -13.04% 63
West Midlands -54 24 £400 -23.81% 32
Scotland -39 21 £456 +3.69% 18
South West -5 20 £400 +6.67% 61
East of England -22 17 £475 +58.33% 78
East Midlands -19 10 £575 +58.40% 46
Wales +5 9 £450 -18.18% 20
North East -19 5 £475 +26.67% 19
Northern Ireland -5 3 - - 6

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.13%) CMS
2 23 (3.96%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.58%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.07%) Confluence
4 12 (2.07%) SugarCRM
5 6 (1.03%) Headless CMS
5 6 (1.03%) Sitecore CMS
5 6 (1.03%) WordPress
6 5 (0.86%) Umbraco
7 3 (0.52%) Drupal
7 3 (0.52%) Joomla!
8 2 (0.34%) Apache
8 2 (0.34%) Camunda
8 2 (0.34%) SharePoint Server
8 2 (0.34%) SilverStripe
8 2 (0.34%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.17%) Cloud Foundry
9 1 (0.17%) Moodle
9 1 (0.17%) SharePoint 2013
9 1 (0.17%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 15 (2.58%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.41%) Sketch
3 5 (0.86%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.86%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.69%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.69%) InVision
4 4 (0.69%) Trello
5 3 (0.52%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.52%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.34%) Blender
6 2 (0.34%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.34%) Maya
6 2 (0.34%) NUKE
6 2 (0.34%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.17%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.17%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.17%) Moqups
7 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.17%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.03%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.52%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.52%) Shopify
3 2 (0.34%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
3 2 (0.34%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.17%) Maximo
4 1 (0.17%) Sonata
4 1 (0.17%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 138 (23.75%) Azure
2 134 (23.06%) AWS
3 58 (9.98%) GitHub
4 43 (7.40%) Figma
5 33 (5.68%) GCP
6 32 (5.51%) Serverless
7 30 (5.16%) GitHub Actions
8 27 (4.65%) Azure DevOps
8 27 (4.65%) SaaS
9 25 (4.30%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.13%) Amazon S3
10 24 (4.13%) npm
11 20 (3.44%) Sauce Labs
12 19 (3.27%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.58%) OpenShift
14 12 (2.07%) Power Automate
14 12 (2.07%) PowerApps
15 11 (1.89%) Dynamics 365
16 10 (1.72%) Entra ID
17 8 (1.38%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 17 (2.93%) Wireless
2 7 (1.20%) HTTP
3 3 (0.52%) Internet
3 3 (0.52%) SMS
4 2 (0.34%) DNS
4 2 (0.34%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.17%) BGP
5 1 (0.17%) DKIM
5 1 (0.17%) Firewall
5 1 (0.17%) FTP
5 1 (0.17%) Intranet
5 1 (0.17%) LAN
5 1 (0.17%) Network Security
5 1 (0.17%) OSPF
5 1 (0.17%) POP3
5 1 (0.17%) Reverse Proxy
5 1 (0.17%) Skype
5 1 (0.17%) SMTP
5 1 (0.17%) SSL
5 1 (0.17%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 72 (12.39%) MySQL
2 70 (12.05%) Relational Database
3 66 (11.36%) PostgreSQL
4 45 (7.75%) SQL Server
5 29 (4.99%) NoSQL
6 23 (3.96%) MongoDB
7 21 (3.61%) Redis
8 12 (2.07%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.07%) Power BI
9 10 (1.72%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.38%) MariaDB
11 7 (1.20%) Apache Cassandra
11 7 (1.20%) RDBMS
12 6 (1.03%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.86%) Elasticsearch
14 4 (0.69%) Data Warehouse
14 4 (0.69%) DB2
15 3 (0.52%) Amazon Aurora
15 3 (0.52%) CockroachDB
15 3 (0.52%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 162 (27.88%) Git
2 62 (10.67%) JIRA
3 46 (7.92%) Jenkins
4 31 (5.34%) Browser DevTools
5 30 (5.16%) webpack
6 28 (4.82%) Cypress.io
6 28 (4.82%) Xcode
7 27 (4.65%) Eclipse
7 27 (4.65%) GitLab
8 21 (3.61%) JUnit
9 20 (3.44%) Android Studio
10 16 (2.75%) Maven
11 15 (2.58%) Mockito
11 15 (2.58%) Postman
11 15 (2.58%) Storybook
12 13 (2.24%) SonarQube
13 11 (1.89%) Artifactory
13 11 (1.89%) Bitbucket
13 11 (1.89%) Cucumber
13 11 (1.89%) Visual Studio
General
1 184 (31.67%) Social Skills
2 89 (15.32%) Finance
2 89 (15.32%) Public Sector
3 45 (7.75%) Banking
4 37 (6.37%) Analytical Skills
4 37 (6.37%) Marketing
5 13 (2.24%) Presentation Skills
6 11 (1.89%) Investment Banking
7 9 (1.55%) Military
8 8 (1.38%) Manufacturing
9 7 (1.20%) Front Office
10 6 (1.03%) Documentation Skills
10 6 (1.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.86%) Advertising
11 5 (0.86%) Automotive
11 5 (0.86%) Publishing
11 5 (0.86%) Retail
12 4 (0.69%) Financial Institution
12 4 (0.69%) Legal
13 3 (0.52%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 348 (59.90%) Developer
2 79 (13.60%) Full-Stack Developer
3 69 (11.88%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (11.53%) Senior
5 43 (7.40%) Senior Developer
6 40 (6.88%) Designer
7 32 (5.51%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
7 32 (5.51%) Lead
8 30 (5.16%) React Developer
9 29 (4.99%) Full-Stack Engineer
9 29 (4.99%) Java Developer
9 29 (4.99%) Support Engineer
9 29 (4.99%) Technical Engineer
9 29 (4.99%) Technical Support
9 29 (4.99%) Technical Support Engineer
10 25 (4.30%) UX Engineer
11 22 (3.79%) Software Engineer
12 20 (3.44%) UX Designer
13 17 (2.93%) Consultant
14 16 (2.75%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 509 (87.61%) HTML
2 253 (43.55%) React
3 170 (29.26%) AngularJS
4 121 (20.83%) HTML5
5 118 (20.31%) REST
6 100 (17.21%) RESTful
7 89 (15.32%) Node.js
8 88 (15.15%) CSS3
9 82 (14.11%) .NET
10 59 (10.15%) Spring
11 57 (9.81%) Vue
12 51 (8.78%) Jest
13 46 (7.92%) JSON
14 42 (7.23%) Redux
15 41 (7.06%) Spring Boot
16 40 (6.88%) Sass
17 39 (6.71%) SOAP
18 38 (6.54%) GraphQL
18 38 (6.54%) jQuery
19 36 (6.20%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 57 (9.81%) Mobile App
2 29 (4.99%) Product Ownership
3 19 (3.27%) Data Structures
4 17 (2.93%) Distributed Systems
5 16 (2.75%) Cloud Native
5 16 (2.75%) Management Information System
6 15 (2.58%) Algorithms
7 13 (2.24%) Greenfield Project
8 11 (1.89%) CMDB
8 11 (1.89%) Low-Code
9 9 (1.55%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 8 (1.38%) Onboarding
11 7 (1.20%) Derivative
11 7 (1.20%) Legacy Systems
11 7 (1.20%) Reinsurance
12 5 (0.86%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.86%) Marketing Technology
13 4 (0.69%) Animation
13 4 (0.69%) Distributed Architecture
13 4 (0.69%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 40 (6.88%) Linux
2 32 (5.51%) Unix
3 28 (4.82%) Android
4 27 (4.65%) Windows
5 6 (1.03%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.69%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.52%) CentOS
8 2 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 269 (46.30%) Agile
2 194 (33.39%) User Experience
3 182 (31.33%) CI/CD
4 150 (25.82%) Front End Development
5 134 (23.06%) Full-Stack Development
6 116 (19.97%) Problem-Solving
7 102 (17.56%) DevOps
8 87 (14.97%) UX Design
9 85 (14.63%) Microservices
10 66 (11.36%) Containerisation
11 65 (11.19%) MVC
12 63 (10.84%) TDD
13 60 (10.33%) Test Automation
14 56 (9.64%) Scrum
15 54 (9.29%) API Integration
16 53 (9.12%) SDLC
17 49 (8.43%) Design Patterns
17 49 (8.43%) Software Engineering
18 47 (8.09%) Code Quality
19 46 (7.92%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 429 (73.84%) JavaScript
2 148 (25.47%) TypeScript
3 142 (24.44%) Java
4 139 (23.92%) SQL
5 100 (17.21%) Python
6 66 (11.36%) C#
7 34 (5.85%) PHP
8 24 (4.13%) Perl
9 21 (3.61%) C++
10 18 (3.10%) Ruby
11 14 (2.41%) PowerShell
12 13 (2.24%) ABAP
13 10 (1.72%) PL/SQL
14 8 (1.38%) C
14 8 (1.38%) Groovy
14 8 (1.38%) Shell Script
15 7 (1.20%) Apex Code
15 7 (1.20%) JSX
15 7 (1.20%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.86%) Go
Qualifications
1 106 (18.24%) Security Cleared
2 79 (13.60%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.33%) Degree
4 32 (5.51%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.44%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.03%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.86%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.86%) MCP
8 3 (0.52%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.52%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.34%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.34%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.17%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.17%) CCA
10 1 (0.17%) CCNP
10 1 (0.17%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.17%) ISEB
10 1 (0.17%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.17%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 104 (17.90%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.12%) WCAG
3 48 (8.26%) QA
4 12 (2.07%) GDPR
5 4 (0.69%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.52%) Data Quality
6 3 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.34%) Disclosure Scotland
7 2 (0.34%) NCSC
7 2 (0.34%) SLA
8 1 (0.17%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.17%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 88 (15.15%) Docker
2 6 (1.03%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.52%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.17%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 61 (10.50%) Kubernetes
2 14 (2.41%) Terraform
3 11 (1.89%) Argo
4 7 (1.20%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.69%) Grafana
6 1 (0.17%) Ansible
6 1 (0.17%) Control-M
6 1 (0.17%) Kibana
6 1 (0.17%) logstash
6 1 (0.17%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 68 (11.70%) Microsoft
1 68 (11.70%) Oracle
2 51 (8.78%) Adobe
3 36 (6.20%) ServiceNow
4 31 (5.34%) Google
5 29 (4.99%) Splunk
6 24 (4.13%) Salesforce
7 23 (3.96%) SAP
8 18 (3.10%) Red Hat
9 9 (1.55%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.38%) GoldenSource
10 8 (1.38%) Sitecore
11 7 (1.20%) Dynatrace
12 6 (1.03%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.86%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.86%) Atlassian
13 5 (0.86%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.86%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.69%) Hotjar
14 4 (0.69%) mParticle