CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 269 131 101
Rank change year-on-year -138 -30 -9
Contract jobs citing CSS 496 711 914
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.16% 2.32%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.84% 9.58% 10.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 490 650
10th Percentile £315 £295 £292
25th Percentile £380 £358 £388
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £549 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £424 £450
% change year-on-year -2.65% -5.83% -3.43%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 16
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £45.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £67.81
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.65 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,248 7,420 8,587
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.22% 22.56% 21.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,681 5,013 5,855
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.96% -8.18% -
75th Percentile £638 £635 £663
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 270 163 246
10th Percentile £28.33 £30.05 £23.28
25th Percentile £41.59 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £53.75
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% +2.33% -10.42%
75th Percentile £73.46 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.36 £79.74 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £56.25 £58.60
% change year-on-year +15.56% -4.01% +1.04%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -148 402 £475 +5.56% 454
London -88 238 £478 +0.53% 145
UK excluding London -155 201 £413 -2.65% 397
Work from Home -119 147 £475 +8.57% 211
North of England -87 54 £470 +17.50% 92
Scotland -17 45 £322 -35.08% 28
South East -87 44 £475 - 104
Yorkshire -31 31 £575 +27.78% 36
South West -53 26 £413 +10.00% 44
North West -75 20 £375 - 44
Midlands -89 18 £425 +13.33% 68
East of England -23 12 £575 +27.78% 36
West Midlands -78 11 £450 +5.88% 34
East Midlands -35 7 £425 +17.24% 34
North East -40 3 £375 -21.88% 16
Wales -19 2 - - 17
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.87%) CMS
2 35 (7.06%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.64%) Confluence
4 15 (3.02%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.02%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (3.02%) WordPress
5 8 (1.61%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.61%) Apache Spark
6 6 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 5 (1.01%) Sitecore CMS
8 4 (0.81%) Kentico
8 4 (0.81%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.60%) Apache
9 3 (0.60%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.60%) Camunda
9 3 (0.60%) IIS
10 2 (0.40%) Drupal
10 2 (0.40%) Moodle
10 2 (0.40%) nginx
10 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.21%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.01%) Sketch
3 3 (0.60%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
4 1 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 7 (1.41%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 125 (25.20%) Azure
2 113 (22.78%) AWS
3 48 (9.68%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.86%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.66%) Figma
6 36 (7.26%) Power Automate
7 35 (7.06%) Azure DevOps
7 35 (7.06%) GCP
7 35 (7.06%) Serverless
8 34 (6.85%) PowerApps
9 32 (6.45%) GitHub
10 21 (4.23%) Entra ID
11 19 (3.83%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.82%) Amazon S3
13 11 (2.22%) Amazon ECS
13 11 (2.22%) GitHub Actions
14 9 (1.81%) Amazon SQS
14 9 (1.81%) Google Analytics
14 9 (1.81%) OpenShift
14 9 (1.81%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.82%) HTTP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Firewall
2 5 (1.01%) Intranet
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
2 5 (1.01%) VPN
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 3 (0.60%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 59 (11.90%) SQL Server
2 54 (10.89%) PostgreSQL
3 51 (10.28%) MySQL
4 34 (6.85%) Relational Database
5 29 (5.85%) NoSQL
5 29 (5.85%) Power BI
6 26 (5.24%) MongoDB
7 10 (2.02%) Apache Cassandra
7 10 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
8 9 (1.81%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.81%) Big Data
8 9 (1.81%) Geospatial Data
8 9 (1.81%) Redis
9 7 (1.41%) Couchbase
9 7 (1.41%) Presto
9 7 (1.41%) Tableau
10 6 (1.21%) Amazon RDS
10 6 (1.21%) Metadata
10 6 (1.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 5 (1.01%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 113 (22.78%) Git
2 50 (10.08%) Jenkins
3 44 (8.87%) JIRA
4 27 (5.44%) Cypress.io
5 23 (4.64%) GitLab
6 22 (4.44%) Maven
7 15 (3.02%) JUnit
7 15 (3.02%) Vite
8 14 (2.82%) Storybook
9 10 (2.02%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.02%) Gradle
9 10 (2.02%) webpack
10 9 (1.81%) MSI
11 8 (1.61%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.61%) Mockito
11 8 (1.61%) MSTest
12 7 (1.41%) Selenium
13 6 (1.21%) Mocha
13 6 (1.21%) SonarQube
13 6 (1.21%) tSQLt
General
1 132 (26.61%) Social Skills
2 67 (13.51%) Public Sector
3 62 (12.50%) Finance
4 59 (11.90%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (9.07%) Banking
6 32 (6.45%) Marketing
7 21 (4.23%) Documentation Skills
8 19 (3.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 17 (3.43%) Organisational Skills
10 16 (3.23%) Retail
11 12 (2.42%) Publishing
12 11 (2.22%) Investment Banking
13 7 (1.41%) Front Office
14 6 (1.21%) Telecoms
15 5 (1.01%) Games
15 5 (1.01%) Local Government
16 4 (0.81%) Legal
17 3 (0.60%) Financial Institution
17 3 (0.60%) Military
18 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 289 (58.27%) Developer
2 78 (15.73%) Senior
3 56 (11.29%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.69%) Senior Developer
5 50 (10.08%) Full-Stack Developer
6 44 (8.87%) Java Developer
7 41 (8.27%) React Developer
8 25 (5.04%) Designer
8 25 (5.04%) Software Engineer
9 24 (4.84%) Architect
10 21 (4.23%) Lead
10 21 (4.23%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.63%) Consultant
12 17 (3.43%) Angular Developer
13 16 (3.23%) Python Developer
14 15 (3.02%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.82%) Web Developer
16 13 (2.62%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
16 13 (2.62%) Senior Java Developer
17 11 (2.22%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 435 (87.70%) HTML
2 220 (44.35%) React
3 153 (30.85%) REST
4 125 (25.20%) HTML5
5 108 (21.77%) CSS3
6 105 (21.17%) RESTful
7 89 (17.94%) AngularJS
8 75 (15.12%) .NET
9 71 (14.31%) Node.js
10 60 (12.10%) Spring
11 59 (11.90%) Redux
12 58 (11.69%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.48%) Jest
14 43 (8.67%) OAuth
15 36 (7.26%) Vue
16 34 (6.85%) Spring MVC
17 33 (6.65%) Sass
18 31 (6.25%) .NET Framework
18 31 (6.25%) jQuery
19 30 (6.05%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 41 (8.27%) Product Ownership
2 29 (5.85%) Cloud Native
3 23 (4.64%) Onboarding
4 20 (4.03%) Legacy Systems
5 14 (2.82%) Enterprise Software
6 13 (2.62%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.81%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.81%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.61%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.61%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.01%) NHS
10 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.81%) Equities
11 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.84%) Windows
2 17 (3.43%) Unix
3 16 (3.23%) Linux
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 237 (47.78%) Agile
2 200 (40.32%) CI/CD
3 123 (24.80%) Problem-Solving
4 117 (23.59%) User Experience
5 107 (21.57%) Full-Stack Development
6 105 (21.17%) DevOps
7 104 (20.97%) Microservices
8 99 (19.96%) Front End Development
9 84 (16.94%) Test Automation
10 77 (15.52%) Scrum
11 67 (13.51%) Continuous Improvement
12 61 (12.30%) UX Design
13 58 (11.69%) Code Quality
14 56 (11.29%) MVC
15 55 (11.09%) Software Engineering
16 46 (9.27%) AI
17 45 (9.07%) Analytics
17 45 (9.07%) Containerisation
18 43 (8.67%) Design Patterns
18 43 (8.67%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 374 (75.40%) JavaScript
2 143 (28.83%) SQL
2 143 (28.83%) TypeScript
3 100 (20.16%) Java
4 91 (18.35%) Python
5 66 (13.31%) C#
6 17 (3.43%) PHP
6 17 (3.43%) PL/SQL
7 15 (3.02%) T-SQL
8 10 (2.02%) PowerShell
9 9 (1.81%) Bicep
10 8 (1.61%) Scala
10 8 (1.61%) Shell Script
11 6 (1.21%) Ruby
12 3 (0.60%) Perl
12 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.40%) Bash
13 2 (0.40%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 1 (0.20%) R
Qualifications
1 82 (16.53%) Security Cleared
2 61 (12.30%) SC Cleared
3 43 (8.67%) BPSS Clearance
4 33 (6.65%) Degree
5 16 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.60%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.40%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) PMI Certification
10 1 (0.20%) PMP
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 123 (24.80%) Accessibility
2 69 (13.91%) WCAG
3 67 (13.51%) QA
4 9 (1.81%) GDPR
4 9 (1.81%) NCSC
5 8 (1.61%) Data Quality
6 5 (1.01%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 85 (17.14%) Docker
2 3 (0.60%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 53 (10.69%) Kubernetes
2 41 (8.27%) Terraform
3 23 (4.64%) Grafana
4 10 (2.02%) Kibana
5 7 (1.41%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.21%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 60 (12.10%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.27%) Oracle
3 38 (7.66%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.45%) Adobe
5 27 (5.44%) Google
6 10 (2.02%) Salesforce
6 10 (2.02%) Splunk
7 8 (1.61%) Braze
7 8 (1.61%) Optimizely
7 8 (1.61%) OutSystems
8 7 (1.41%) Sitecore
9 5 (1.01%) Workday
10 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
10 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
10 4 (0.81%) SAP
11 3 (0.60%) ESRI
11 3 (0.60%) Marketo
11 3 (0.60%) Solace
11 3 (0.60%) Sybase
11 3 (0.60%) Tealium