CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 258 125 97
Rank change year-on-year -133 -28 -9
Contract jobs citing CSS 488 720 998
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.22% 2.33%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.76% 9.84% 10.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 332 487 709
10th Percentile £320 £300 £313
25th Percentile £400 £359 £408
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £455 £458 £490
Median % change year-on-year -0.55% -6.63% -2.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £424 £450
% change year-on-year +0.29% -5.83% -4.46%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 42 26
10th Percentile £17.12 £31.00 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.89
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £66.25
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -24.53% +44.02%
75th Percentile £46.25 £58.39 £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.95 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +98.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,262 7,319 9,160
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.50% 22.55% 21.43%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,720 4,947 6,290
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.74% -2.18%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £656
90th Percentile £738 £756 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 276 161 277
10th Percentile £30.00 £29.25 £22.65
25th Percentile £50.00 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -12.35%
75th Percentile £74.26 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -1.24%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 15 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -150 395 £475 +5.56% 613
London -92 226 £475 - 125
UK excluding London -164 205 £425 +0.29% 638
Work from Home -123 145 £500 +11.11% 524
South East -83 51 £475 - 148
North of England -94 44 £470 +22.40% 141
Scotland -14 43 £400 -20.00% 74
South West -48 24 £413 +10.00% 69
North West -68 23 £394 +3.62% 71
Midlands -87 22 £450 +20.00% 95
Yorkshire -46 20 £575 +39.39% 50
East of England -22 19 £575 +27.78% 79
West Midlands -76 15 £475 +7.34% 41
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 54
Wales -21 2 - - 20
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 24
North East -45 1 £375 -21.88% 22

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 47 (9.63%) CMS
2 33 (6.76%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.51%) Confluence
4 15 (3.07%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.66%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 11 (2.25%) WordPress
7 9 (1.84%) Sitecore CMS
8 8 (1.64%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.64%) Apache Spark
9 5 (1.02%) Kentico
9 5 (1.02%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.82%) IIS
11 3 (0.61%) Apache
11 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
11 3 (0.61%) nginx
11 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
12 2 (0.41%) Drupal
12 2 (0.41%) Moodle
13 1 (0.20%) Oracle Application Server
13 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.82%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.82%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.23%) Shopify
2 4 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 124 (25.41%) Azure
2 105 (21.52%) AWS
3 48 (9.84%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.99%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (7.99%) Microsoft 365
5 35 (7.17%) Power Automate
6 34 (6.97%) PowerApps
7 33 (6.76%) Figma
8 31 (6.35%) GCP
8 31 (6.35%) GitHub
9 28 (5.74%) Serverless
10 21 (4.30%) Entra ID
11 17 (3.48%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.87%) GitHub Actions
13 12 (2.46%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.25%) SaaS
15 9 (1.84%) Amazon ECS
15 9 (1.84%) Amazon SQS
16 8 (1.64%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.64%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 11 (2.25%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
3 4 (0.82%) BGP
3 4 (0.82%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) Firewall
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
4 3 (0.61%) VPN
5 2 (0.41%) RTMP
6 1 (0.20%) DHCP
6 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.20%) MQTT
6 1 (0.20%) Skype
6 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (13.52%) SQL Server
2 51 (10.45%) MySQL
3 49 (10.04%) PostgreSQL
4 37 (7.58%) Relational Database
5 34 (6.97%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.74%) Power BI
7 22 (4.51%) MongoDB
8 9 (1.84%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.84%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.84%) Big Data
8 9 (1.84%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.64%) Azure SQL Database
9 8 (1.64%) Geospatial Data
9 8 (1.64%) Redis
10 7 (1.43%) Presto
10 7 (1.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 7 (1.43%) Tableau
11 6 (1.23%) Couchbase
11 6 (1.23%) Metadata
12 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 99 (20.29%) Git
2 44 (9.02%) JIRA
3 40 (8.20%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.71%) Cypress.io
5 21 (4.30%) GitLab
6 17 (3.48%) Maven
7 16 (3.28%) Vite
8 15 (3.07%) JUnit
9 12 (2.46%) Storybook
9 12 (2.46%) webpack
10 9 (1.84%) Cucumber
11 8 (1.64%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.64%) Gradle
11 8 (1.64%) MSI
11 8 (1.64%) MSTest
12 7 (1.43%) Mockito
13 6 (1.23%) Mocha
13 6 (1.23%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.02%) Bitbucket
14 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
General
1 131 (26.84%) Social Skills
2 66 (13.52%) Finance
3 59 (12.09%) Analytical Skills
4 57 (11.68%) Public Sector
5 44 (9.02%) Banking
6 29 (5.94%) Marketing
7 21 (4.30%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.28%) Retail
9 15 (3.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 15 (3.07%) Organisational Skills
10 13 (2.66%) Investment Banking
11 9 (1.84%) Front Office
12 6 (1.23%) Publishing
13 4 (0.82%) Legal
13 4 (0.82%) Local Government
14 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.61%) Games
14 3 (0.61%) Military
15 2 (0.41%) Manufacturing
15 2 (0.41%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 289 (59.22%) Developer
2 71 (14.55%) Senior
3 54 (11.07%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 48 (9.84%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (9.22%) Senior Developer
6 40 (8.20%) React Developer
7 39 (7.99%) Java Developer
8 27 (5.53%) Architect
9 26 (5.33%) Software Engineer
10 23 (4.71%) Designer
11 21 (4.30%) SharePoint Developer
12 18 (3.69%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.69%) Consultant
12 18 (3.69%) Lead
13 14 (2.87%) Web Developer
14 13 (2.66%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 13 (2.66%) Solutions Architect
15 12 (2.46%) Senior Java Developer
15 12 (2.46%) Software Developer
15 12 (2.46%) UI Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 420 (86.07%) HTML
2 220 (45.08%) React
3 144 (29.51%) REST
4 112 (22.95%) HTML5
5 101 (20.70%) RESTful
6 96 (19.67%) AngularJS
7 94 (19.26%) CSS3
8 90 (18.44%) .NET
9 64 (13.11%) Node.js
10 62 (12.70%) Redux
11 56 (11.48%) Spring
12 53 (10.86%) Spring Boot
13 45 (9.22%) Jest
14 38 (7.79%) .NET Framework
15 37 (7.58%) ASP.NET
16 36 (7.38%) jQuery
17 33 (6.76%) OAuth
17 33 (6.76%) Spring MVC
18 30 (6.15%) .NET Core
18 30 (6.15%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 47 (9.63%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.12%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.51%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.30%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.48%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.25%) Data Structures
7 10 (2.05%) Mobile App
7 10 (2.05%) Self-Motivation
8 9 (1.84%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 8 (1.64%) Low-Code
10 7 (1.43%) Data Protection Act
10 7 (1.43%) Greenfield Project
11 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
11 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
11 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.82%) Derivative
12 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
13 3 (0.61%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.71%) Windows
2 17 (3.48%) Linux
2 17 (3.48%) Unix
3 5 (1.02%) Android
4 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 228 (46.72%) Agile
2 182 (37.30%) CI/CD
3 121 (24.80%) Problem-Solving
4 118 (24.18%) User Experience
5 107 (21.93%) DevOps
6 102 (20.90%) Front End Development
7 100 (20.49%) Full-Stack Development
8 95 (19.47%) Microservices
9 76 (15.57%) Test Automation
10 74 (15.16%) Scrum
11 62 (12.70%) UX Design
12 60 (12.30%) Continuous Improvement
13 59 (12.09%) Code Quality
14 57 (11.68%) MVC
15 55 (11.27%) Software Engineering
16 49 (10.04%) AI
17 47 (9.63%) Design Patterns
18 45 (9.22%) Analytics
18 45 (9.22%) Performance Optimisation
19 41 (8.40%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 357 (73.16%) JavaScript
2 148 (30.33%) TypeScript
3 140 (28.69%) SQL
4 100 (20.49%) Java
5 82 (16.80%) Python
6 78 (15.98%) C#
7 18 (3.69%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.28%) T-SQL
9 13 (2.66%) PHP
10 9 (1.84%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.64%) Bicep
11 8 (1.64%) Scala
11 8 (1.64%) Shell Script
12 6 (1.23%) Ruby
13 3 (0.61%) Perl
13 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
14 2 (0.41%) Bash
14 2 (0.41%) F#
15 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 79 (16.19%) Security Cleared
2 56 (11.48%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.61%) BPSS Clearance
4 31 (6.35%) Degree
5 15 (3.07%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) Azure Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 107 (21.93%) Accessibility
2 64 (13.11%) QA
3 60 (12.30%) WCAG
4 10 (2.05%) GDPR
5 8 (1.64%) NCSC
6 6 (1.23%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.82%) SLA
8 3 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
8 3 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 1 (0.20%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 72 (14.75%) Docker
2 4 (0.82%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 46 (9.43%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.76%) Terraform
3 19 (3.89%) Grafana
4 8 (1.64%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.82%) Argo
6 4 (0.82%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 58 (11.89%) Microsoft
2 49 (10.04%) Oracle
3 38 (7.79%) ServiceNow
4 29 (5.94%) Adobe
5 25 (5.12%) Google
6 12 (2.46%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.05%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.05%) Splunk
8 9 (1.84%) Braze
9 8 (1.64%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.23%) SAP
11 5 (1.02%) Optimizely
11 5 (1.02%) Workday
12 4 (0.82%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.61%) ESRI
13 3 (0.61%) Marketo
13 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.61%) Sybase
14 2 (0.41%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud