CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 271 139 94
Rank change year-on-year -132 -45 -3
Contract jobs citing CSS 493 685 935
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.09% 2.41%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.20% 8.24% 9.84%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 466 655
10th Percentile £320 £298 £275
25th Percentile £400 £358 £366
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £464 £450 £494
Median % change year-on-year +3.06% -8.91% -1.20%
75th Percentile £566 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £435
% change year-on-year +3.66% -5.75% -7.64%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +52.17%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +52.17%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,739 8,318 9,505
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.94% 25.33% 24.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,720 5,624 6,459
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £431 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £514 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.14% -6.55% -
75th Percentile £638 £630 £651
90th Percentile £738 £738 £780
UK excluding London median daily rate £503 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.79% -5.00% -0.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 284 181 231
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.00 £22.50
25th Percentile £45.94 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -1.82% -12.00%
75th Percentile £75.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £87.16 £81.01 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £61.60
% change year-on-year +22.67% -10.71% +4.35%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 20 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 20 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 20 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -150 404 £475 +7.95% 440
London -98 231 £484 +1.84% 139
UK excluding London -149 213 £425 +3.66% 376
Work from Home -123 144 £484 +13.76% 179
North of England -80 53 £496 +29.17% 91
Scotland -17 46 £322 -34.88% 20
South East -78 46 £475 +16.14% 99
Yorkshire -34 33 £575 +30.68% 30
South West -38 32 £413 +10.74% 43
Midlands -88 20 £445 +18.67% 72
North West -65 17 £411 +9.60% 50
East of England -21 14 £425 -10.53% 40
West Midlands -68 14 £463 +8.82% 28
East Midlands -36 6 £425 +17.08% 44
North East -39 3 £375 -21.88% 15
Wales -24 2 - - 11
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 5

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.52%) CMS
2 34 (6.90%) SharePoint
3 26 (5.27%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (3.04%) WordPress
5 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
6 5 (1.01%) Umbraco
7 4 (0.81%) Kentico
7 4 (0.81%) Sitecore CMS
8 3 (0.61%) Apache
8 3 (0.61%) Camunda
8 3 (0.61%) IIS
8 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
9 2 (0.41%) ArcGIS
9 2 (0.41%) ColdFusion
9 2 (0.41%) Drupal
9 2 (0.41%) OpenStack
9 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (1.01%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.01%) Sketch
2 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.42%) Shopify
2 5 (1.01%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 122 (24.75%) Azure
2 116 (23.53%) AWS
3 49 (9.94%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.71%) Serverless
5 37 (7.51%) GCP
6 36 (7.30%) GitHub
6 36 (7.30%) Microsoft 365
7 35 (7.10%) Azure DevOps
7 35 (7.10%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.90%) Figma
9 33 (6.69%) PowerApps
10 20 (4.06%) Entra ID
11 17 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.84%) Amazon S3
13 13 (2.64%) GitHub Actions
14 11 (2.23%) Amazon ECS
14 11 (2.23%) GitHub Copilot
14 11 (2.23%) Google Analytics
14 11 (2.23%) OpenShift
14 11 (2.23%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.45%) HTTP
2 7 (1.42%) DNS
3 5 (1.01%) Intranet
4 4 (0.81%) BGP
4 4 (0.81%) Firewall
4 4 (0.81%) Network Security
4 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) VPN
5 3 (0.61%) 5G
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) SSH
5 3 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 2 (0.41%) 4G
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.78%) PostgreSQL
2 54 (10.95%) SQL Server
3 52 (10.55%) MySQL
4 37 (7.51%) Relational Database
5 32 (6.49%) MongoDB
6 31 (6.29%) NoSQL
7 30 (6.09%) Power BI
8 18 (3.65%) Redis
9 12 (2.43%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.23%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (2.03%) Azure SQL Database
12 8 (1.62%) Apache Cassandra
12 8 (1.62%) Big Data
12 8 (1.62%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.62%) Tableau
13 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.42%) Presto
14 6 (1.22%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.22%) Metadata
14 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 127 (25.76%) Git
2 58 (11.76%) Jenkins
3 45 (9.13%) JIRA
4 32 (6.49%) Cypress.io
5 25 (5.07%) GitLab
6 23 (4.67%) Maven
7 17 (3.45%) JUnit
8 15 (3.04%) Storybook
9 14 (2.84%) Vite
10 11 (2.23%) MSI
11 10 (2.03%) Gradle
12 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.62%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.62%) Mockito
12 8 (1.62%) Selenium
13 7 (1.42%) SonarQube
13 7 (1.42%) webpack
14 6 (1.22%) Bitbucket
14 6 (1.22%) MSTest
15 5 (1.01%) Jasmine
General
1 132 (26.77%) Social Skills
2 74 (15.01%) Public Sector
3 56 (11.36%) Finance
4 51 (10.34%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (8.32%) Banking
6 36 (7.30%) Marketing
7 22 (4.46%) Documentation Skills
7 22 (4.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.45%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.84%) Publishing
10 13 (2.64%) Retail
11 10 (2.03%) Telecoms
12 9 (1.83%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.22%) Front Office
14 5 (1.01%) Games
15 4 (0.81%) Legal
15 4 (0.81%) Local Government
16 2 (0.41%) Financial Institution
16 2 (0.41%) Law
16 2 (0.41%) Military
Job Titles
1 290 (58.82%) Developer
2 71 (14.40%) Senior
3 56 (11.36%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 56 (11.36%) Full-Stack Developer
4 48 (9.74%) Senior Developer
5 43 (8.72%) Java Developer
6 39 (7.91%) React Developer
7 34 (6.90%) Lead
8 25 (5.07%) Python Developer
9 21 (4.26%) Architect
9 21 (4.26%) Designer
9 21 (4.26%) SharePoint Developer
9 21 (4.26%) Software Engineer
10 18 (3.65%) Consultant
11 17 (3.45%) Technical Leader
12 16 (3.25%) Angular Developer
13 15 (3.04%) Lead Developer
13 15 (3.04%) Web Developer
14 14 (2.84%) .NET Developer
15 13 (2.64%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 438 (88.84%) HTML
2 222 (45.03%) React
3 164 (33.27%) REST
4 123 (24.95%) HTML5
5 113 (22.92%) RESTful
6 106 (21.50%) CSS3
7 83 (16.84%) AngularJS
8 70 (14.20%) .NET
9 67 (13.59%) Node.js
10 62 (12.58%) Spring
11 61 (12.37%) Spring Boot
12 55 (11.16%) Redux
13 46 (9.33%) OAuth
14 44 (8.92%) Jest
14 44 (8.92%) Terraform
15 37 (7.51%) Sass
15 37 (7.51%) Vue
16 35 (7.10%) Playwright
16 35 (7.10%) Spring MVC
17 31 (6.29%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 39 (7.91%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.10%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.27%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.85%) Legacy Systems
5 15 (3.04%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.84%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.62%) Self-Motivation
9 7 (1.42%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (1.01%) AI Agents
10 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.01%) NHS
10 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.81%) CMDB
11 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.81%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.81%) Team-Oriented Environment
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.67%) Linux
2 22 (4.46%) Windows
3 20 (4.06%) Unix
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 243 (49.29%) Agile
2 208 (42.19%) CI/CD
3 120 (24.34%) Problem-Solving
4 114 (23.12%) User Experience
5 113 (22.92%) DevOps
5 113 (22.92%) Full-Stack Development
6 107 (21.70%) Microservices
7 98 (19.88%) Test Automation
8 96 (19.47%) Front End Development
9 78 (15.82%) Scrum
10 72 (14.60%) Continuous Improvement
11 59 (11.97%) UX Design
12 58 (11.76%) Code Quality
13 55 (11.16%) Software Engineering
14 54 (10.95%) MVC
15 50 (10.14%) Containerisation
16 48 (9.74%) Analytics
17 47 (9.53%) AI
18 45 (9.13%) Performance Optimisation
19 43 (8.72%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 373 (75.66%) JavaScript
2 152 (30.83%) SQL
3 147 (29.82%) TypeScript
4 98 (19.88%) Java
5 97 (19.68%) Python
6 61 (12.37%) C#
7 17 (3.45%) PHP
8 16 (3.25%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.64%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.43%) T-SQL
11 11 (2.23%) Bicep
12 10 (2.03%) PowerShell
13 8 (1.62%) Scala
14 7 (1.42%) Bash
15 5 (1.01%) Ruby
16 3 (0.61%) Perl
16 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
17 2 (0.41%) CFML
17 2 (0.41%) F#
17 2 (0.41%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 90 (18.26%) Security Cleared
2 67 (13.59%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.52%) BPSS Clearance
4 38 (7.71%) Degree
5 26 (5.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.62%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 120 (24.34%) Accessibility
2 73 (14.81%) QA
3 64 (12.98%) WCAG
4 11 (2.23%) NCSC
5 9 (1.83%) Data Quality
6 8 (1.62%) GDPR
7 6 (1.22%) Actionable Recommendations
8 3 (0.61%) SLA
9 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.41%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
10 1 (0.20%) HL7
10 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 99 (20.08%) Docker
2 2 (0.41%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 58 (11.76%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.29%) Grafana
3 10 (2.03%) Kibana
4 9 (1.83%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.42%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.81%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Ansible
7 1 (0.20%) QRadar
Vendors
1 59 (11.97%) Microsoft
2 45 (9.13%) Oracle
3 40 (8.11%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.29%) Adobe
5 25 (5.07%) Google
6 13 (2.64%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.64%) Splunk
7 9 (1.83%) Optimizely
8 8 (1.62%) Braze
8 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
9 7 (1.42%) OpenAI
10 4 (0.81%) Amplitude
10 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
10 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
10 4 (0.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 4 (0.81%) SAP
10 4 (0.81%) Sitecore
10 4 (0.81%) Tealium
10 4 (0.81%) Workday
11 3 (0.61%) Solace