CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 266 124 99
Rank change year-on-year -142 -25 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 491 720 956
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.21% 2.31%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.80% 9.78% 10.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 335 487 681
10th Percentile £320 £300 £313
25th Percentile £389 £359 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £458 £490
Median % change year-on-year -1.64% -6.63% -2.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £424 £450
% change year-on-year -2.65% -5.83% -3.79%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 40 21
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.00 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £50.00
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £57.80 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.55 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,224 7,364 8,876
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.39% 22.60% 21.48%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,669 4,969 6,075
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £543
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -5.99% -1.36%
75th Percentile £630 £638 £663
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 268 154 260
10th Percentile £29.72 £30.08 £22.73
25th Percentile £49.20 £38.16 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -12.00%
75th Percentile £75.00 £67.38 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.71 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £66.25 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +6.00% +7.20% -0.87%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 21 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 21 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 21 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -137 399 £475 +5.56% 324
London -96 234 £484 +1.84% 105
UK excluding London -162 201 £413 -2.65% 269
Work from Home -120 148 £494 +9.67% 132
North of England -91 49 £449 +14.41% 72
South East -92 46 £475 - 76
Scotland -18 43 £323 -35.50% 17
South West -53 25 £413 +10.00% 33
Yorkshire -47 23 £538 +26.47% 23
North West -69 23 £394 +3.62% 37
Midlands -79 22 £445 +18.67% 42
West Midlands -65 15 £475 +7.34% 18
East of England -26 14 £600 +33.33% 28
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 24
North East -45 3 £375 -21.88% 15
Wales -25 2 - - 5
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 1

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.55%) CMS
2 33 (6.72%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.68%) Confluence
4 15 (3.05%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.85%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 11 (2.24%) WordPress
7 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
8 6 (1.22%) Sitecore CMS
9 5 (1.02%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.81%) Kentico
11 3 (0.61%) Apache
11 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
11 3 (0.61%) IIS
12 2 (0.41%) Camunda
12 2 (0.41%) Drupal
12 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 2 (0.41%) nginx
12 2 (0.41%) Umbraco
13 1 (0.20%) Headless CMS
Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.02%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 128 (26.07%) Azure
2 106 (21.59%) AWS
3 48 (9.78%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.94%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (7.94%) Microsoft 365
5 37 (7.54%) Figma
6 35 (7.13%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.92%) PowerApps
8 33 (6.72%) GCP
9 31 (6.31%) GitHub
10 28 (5.70%) Serverless
11 21 (4.28%) Entra ID
12 17 (3.46%) AWS Lambda
13 13 (2.65%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.44%) Amazon S3
15 11 (2.24%) SaaS
16 9 (1.83%) Amazon ECS
16 9 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
16 9 (1.83%) OpenShift
17 8 (1.63%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.65%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) Firewall
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
4 3 (0.61%) VPN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.83%) SQL Server
2 51 (10.39%) MySQL
3 50 (10.18%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.13%) Relational Database
5 31 (6.31%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.70%) Power BI
7 23 (4.68%) MongoDB
8 9 (1.83%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.83%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.83%) Azure SQL Database
8 9 (1.83%) Big Data
8 9 (1.83%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.63%) Geospatial Data
9 8 (1.63%) Redis
10 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
10 7 (1.43%) Presto
10 7 (1.43%) Tableau
11 6 (1.22%) Metadata
11 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 104 (21.18%) Git
2 45 (9.16%) JIRA
3 43 (8.76%) Jenkins
4 27 (5.50%) Cypress.io
5 22 (4.48%) GitLab
6 20 (4.07%) Maven
7 16 (3.26%) JUnit
8 15 (3.05%) Storybook
8 15 (3.05%) Vite
9 12 (2.44%) webpack
10 10 (2.04%) Cucumber
10 10 (2.04%) Gradle
11 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.63%) Mockito
11 8 (1.63%) MSI
11 8 (1.63%) MSTest
12 6 (1.22%) Mocha
12 6 (1.22%) Selenium
12 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.02%) SonarQube
General
1 132 (26.88%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.24%) Finance
3 63 (12.83%) Analytical Skills
4 56 (11.41%) Public Sector
5 44 (8.96%) Banking
6 29 (5.91%) Marketing
7 21 (4.28%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.46%) Retail
9 16 (3.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 16 (3.26%) Organisational Skills
10 11 (2.24%) Investment Banking
11 8 (1.63%) Front Office
11 8 (1.63%) Publishing
12 5 (1.02%) Legal
12 5 (1.02%) Local Government
12 5 (1.02%) Telecoms
13 4 (0.81%) Games
14 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.61%) Military
15 2 (0.41%) Law
Job Titles
1 286 (58.25%) Developer
2 78 (15.89%) Senior
3 54 (11.00%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (10.18%) Senior Developer
5 49 (9.98%) Full-Stack Developer
6 41 (8.35%) Java Developer
6 41 (8.35%) React Developer
7 28 (5.70%) Architect
8 26 (5.30%) Software Engineer
9 25 (5.09%) Designer
10 21 (4.28%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.67%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.67%) Consultant
12 17 (3.46%) Lead
13 14 (2.85%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 13 (2.65%) .NET Developer
14 13 (2.65%) Senior Java Developer
14 13 (2.65%) Solutions Architect
14 13 (2.65%) Web Developer
15 12 (2.44%) UI Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (86.56%) HTML
2 221 (45.01%) React
3 151 (30.75%) REST
4 121 (24.64%) HTML5
5 103 (20.98%) CSS3
5 103 (20.98%) RESTful
6 91 (18.53%) AngularJS
7 81 (16.50%) .NET
8 65 (13.24%) Node.js
8 65 (13.24%) Redux
9 58 (11.81%) Spring
10 56 (11.41%) Spring Boot
11 47 (9.57%) Jest
12 35 (7.13%) .NET Framework
12 35 (7.13%) OAuth
13 34 (6.92%) Spring MVC
14 32 (6.52%) ASP.NET
14 32 (6.52%) jQuery
14 32 (6.52%) Vue
15 30 (6.11%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.37%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.09%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.48%) Legacy Systems
3 22 (4.48%) Onboarding
4 15 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
5 12 (2.44%) Data Structures
6 10 (2.04%) Mobile App
6 10 (2.04%) Self-Motivation
7 8 (1.63%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.43%) Data Protection Act
8 7 (1.43%) Greenfield Project
9 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
9 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.81%) CMDB
10 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
11 3 (0.61%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.48%) Windows
2 17 (3.46%) Unix
3 16 (3.26%) Linux
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 231 (47.05%) Agile
2 190 (38.70%) CI/CD
3 126 (25.66%) Problem-Solving
4 120 (24.44%) User Experience
5 107 (21.79%) DevOps
6 100 (20.37%) Full-Stack Development
7 99 (20.16%) Front End Development
8 98 (19.96%) Microservices
9 83 (16.90%) Test Automation
10 74 (15.07%) Scrum
11 64 (13.03%) Continuous Improvement
11 64 (13.03%) UX Design
12 60 (12.22%) Code Quality
13 55 (11.20%) MVC
13 55 (11.20%) Software Engineering
14 52 (10.59%) AI
15 48 (9.78%) Performance Optimisation
16 45 (9.16%) Design Patterns
17 43 (8.76%) Analytics
18 41 (8.35%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 363 (73.93%) JavaScript
2 149 (30.35%) TypeScript
3 140 (28.51%) SQL
4 101 (20.57%) Java
5 84 (17.11%) Python
6 70 (14.26%) C#
7 18 (3.67%) PL/SQL
8 15 (3.05%) T-SQL
9 13 (2.65%) PHP
10 9 (1.83%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.63%) Bicep
11 8 (1.63%) Scala
11 8 (1.63%) Shell Script
12 6 (1.22%) Ruby
13 3 (0.61%) Perl
13 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
14 2 (0.41%) F#
15 1 (0.20%) Bash
15 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 77 (15.68%) Security Cleared
2 55 (11.20%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.55%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.52%) Degree
5 16 (3.26%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.41%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
9 2 (0.41%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 112 (22.81%) Accessibility
2 65 (13.24%) QA
3 64 (13.03%) WCAG
4 9 (1.83%) GDPR
5 8 (1.63%) NCSC
6 7 (1.43%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.81%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.41%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 76 (15.48%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 48 (9.78%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.72%) Terraform
3 21 (4.28%) Grafana
4 8 (1.63%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.22%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.02%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 59 (12.02%) Microsoft
2 50 (10.18%) Oracle
3 40 (8.15%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.31%) Adobe
5 25 (5.09%) Google
6 10 (2.04%) Salesforce
6 10 (2.04%) Splunk
7 8 (1.63%) Braze
7 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
7 8 (1.63%) Sitecore
8 7 (1.43%) Optimizely
9 6 (1.22%) SAP
10 5 (1.02%) Workday
11 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.61%) ESRI
12 3 (0.61%) Marketo
12 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.61%) Sybase
13 2 (0.41%) Amplitude