CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 246 121 102
Rank change year-on-year -125 -19 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 519 663 930
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.06% 2.31% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.41% 10.13% 10.32%
Number of daily rates quoted 352 442 651
10th Percentile £320 £322 £313
25th Percentile £400 £385 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £465 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year -2.11% -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £579 £588
90th Percentile £649 £700 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £446 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +4.94% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 15 28 25
10th Percentile - £29.40 £32.16
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £30.00 £38.91 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -22.89% -37.75% +19.05%
75th Percentile £41.25 £58.70 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.10 £62.88 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,587 6,543 9,008
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.60% 22.76% 21.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,291 4,496 6,268
10th Percentile £363 £363 £350
25th Percentile £420 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £523 £535
Median % change year-on-year +0.48% -2.34% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 281 106 251
10th Percentile £31.03 £28.29 £21.73
25th Percentile £51.25 £39.84 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £73.00 £68.75 £65.64
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.18 £74.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.43
% change year-on-year - +34.21% -25.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 29 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 29 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 29 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 426 £475 +0.05% 331
London -69 251 £500 -0.50% 82
UK excluding London -123 211 £446 +4.94% 319
Work from Home -80 153 £490 +8.89% 130
North of England -88 48 £450 +12.50% 80
South East -66 44 £438 -8.85% 75
Scotland -12 39 £405 -15.29% 17
Midlands -69 33 £475 +18.45% 55
North West -45 30 £394 -1.56% 42
West Midlands -62 24 £475 +11.76% 20
South West -49 22 £409 +9.07% 32
East of England -22 19 £575 +27.78% 48
Yorkshire -50 16 £575 +43.75% 25
East Midlands -34 9 £495 +44.74% 35
Northern Ireland +6 4 £190 -68.33% 3
Wales -20 3 £450 +15.38% 14
North East -34 2 £475 +25.00% 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.74%) CMS
1 35 (6.74%) SharePoint
2 16 (3.08%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.89%) SharePoint Server
4 13 (2.50%) Confluence
5 9 (1.73%) WordPress
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.54%) Sitecore CMS
7 5 (0.96%) Kentico
8 4 (0.77%) IIS
8 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.58%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.58%) Camunda
9 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
9 3 (0.58%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.39%) Apache
10 2 (0.39%) Drupal
10 2 (0.39%) Moodle
Applications
1 12 (2.31%) Adobe XD
2 10 (1.93%) Sketch
3 5 (0.96%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.58%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.39%) Adobe After Effects
6 2 (0.39%) Trello
7 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.19%) InVision
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.96%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.96%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 118 (22.74%) Azure
2 110 (21.19%) AWS
3 46 (8.86%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.90%) Figma
5 40 (7.71%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (6.74%) Power Automate
6 35 (6.74%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.17%) Azure DevOps
8 29 (5.59%) Serverless
9 25 (4.82%) GitHub
10 24 (4.62%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.47%) AWS Lambda
12 17 (3.28%) Amazon S3
13 16 (3.08%) GCP
14 14 (2.70%) GitHub Actions
15 12 (2.31%) SaaS
16 9 (1.73%) Amazon ECS
17 8 (1.54%) Amazon EMR
17 8 (1.54%) npm
17 8 (1.54%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.96%) Firewall
2 5 (0.96%) HTTP
2 5 (0.96%) Network Security
3 4 (0.77%) BGP
3 4 (0.77%) Intranet
3 4 (0.77%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.77%) SSL
4 3 (0.58%) DNS
4 3 (0.58%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (12.72%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.67%) MySQL
3 43 (8.29%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.55%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.36%) PostgreSQL
6 26 (5.01%) Power BI
7 19 (3.66%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.12%) Big Data
9 9 (1.73%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.35%) Presto
11 7 (1.35%) Tableau
12 6 (1.16%) Amazon RDS
12 6 (1.16%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 5 (0.96%) Apache Cassandra
13 5 (0.96%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.96%) Metadata
13 5 (0.96%) Redis
14 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 84 (16.18%) Git
2 37 (7.13%) JIRA
3 31 (5.97%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.62%) GitLab
5 13 (2.50%) Cypress.io
6 12 (2.31%) Browser DevTools
6 12 (2.31%) JUnit
7 11 (2.12%) Maven
7 11 (2.12%) Vite
8 10 (1.93%) Cucumber
8 10 (1.93%) Storybook
8 10 (1.93%) webpack
9 9 (1.73%) Mockito
10 7 (1.35%) MSTest
11 6 (1.16%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.16%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.16%) Gradle
11 6 (1.16%) Postman
11 6 (1.16%) Xcode
12 5 (0.96%) Visual Studio
General
1 131 (25.24%) Social Skills
2 66 (12.72%) Finance
3 56 (10.79%) Analytical Skills
4 55 (10.60%) Public Sector
5 47 (9.06%) Banking
6 31 (5.97%) Marketing
7 19 (3.66%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.08%) Investment Banking
9 13 (2.50%) Organisational Skills
9 13 (2.50%) Retail
10 12 (2.31%) Front Office
11 7 (1.35%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.77%) Legal
12 4 (0.77%) Local Government
12 4 (0.77%) Presentation Skills
12 4 (0.77%) Publishing
13 3 (0.58%) Games
13 3 (0.58%) Military
14 2 (0.39%) Automotive
14 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 313 (60.31%) Developer
2 67 (12.91%) Senior
3 59 (11.37%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 56 (10.79%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (8.86%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.51%) React Developer
7 31 (5.97%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.78%) Designer
9 24 (4.62%) Software Engineer
10 22 (4.24%) SharePoint Developer
11 21 (4.05%) Architect
12 20 (3.85%) Angular Developer
13 19 (3.66%) Python Developer
14 18 (3.47%) Lead
15 15 (2.89%) Consultant
16 14 (2.70%) .NET Developer
16 14 (2.70%) Full-Stack Python Developer
17 13 (2.50%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
17 13 (2.50%) Software Developer
17 13 (2.50%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 442 (85.16%) HTML
2 243 (46.82%) React
3 133 (25.63%) AngularJS
4 132 (25.43%) REST
5 103 (19.85%) HTML5
6 86 (16.57%) CSS3
7 82 (15.80%) .NET
7 82 (15.80%) RESTful
8 62 (11.95%) Redux
9 53 (10.21%) Node.js
10 48 (9.25%) Spring
11 42 (8.09%) Spring Boot
12 39 (7.51%) Jest
13 37 (7.13%) ASP.NET
14 36 (6.94%) JSON
15 35 (6.74%) OAuth
16 33 (6.36%) Vue
17 32 (6.17%) jQuery
18 30 (5.78%) .NET Framework
18 30 (5.78%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.48%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.28%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.50%) Legacy Systems
4 12 (2.31%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.12%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (1.93%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (1.73%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.73%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.54%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
10 6 (1.16%) CMDB
10 6 (1.16%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.16%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (0.96%) Derivative
11 5 (0.96%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.77%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.77%) Legacy Code
13 3 (0.58%) Algorithms
13 3 (0.58%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.24%) Linux
2 19 (3.66%) Windows
3 16 (3.08%) Unix
4 9 (1.73%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 219 (42.20%) Agile
2 155 (29.87%) CI/CD
3 136 (26.20%) User Experience
4 120 (23.12%) Problem-Solving
5 110 (21.19%) Front End Development
6 101 (19.46%) Full-Stack Development
7 96 (18.50%) DevOps
8 65 (12.52%) Microservices
9 64 (12.33%) UX Design
10 62 (11.95%) Scrum
11 60 (11.56%) Test Automation
12 54 (10.40%) Analytics
13 53 (10.21%) Software Engineering
14 51 (9.83%) MVC
15 50 (9.63%) Code Quality
16 49 (9.44%) Continuous Improvement
17 47 (9.06%) AI
18 43 (8.29%) API Integration
19 42 (8.09%) SDLC
20 40 (7.71%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 359 (69.17%) JavaScript
2 140 (26.97%) SQL
3 138 (26.59%) TypeScript
4 99 (19.08%) Java
5 94 (18.11%) Python
6 70 (13.49%) C#
7 15 (2.89%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.70%) PHP
9 13 (2.50%) PL/SQL
10 10 (1.93%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.73%) Ruby
12 8 (1.54%) Scala
13 6 (1.16%) Perl
14 4 (0.77%) Shell Script
15 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
16 2 (0.39%) Bash
16 2 (0.39%) C++
16 2 (0.39%) F#
16 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 58 (11.18%) Security Cleared
2 41 (7.90%) Degree
3 39 (7.51%) BPSS Clearance
4 36 (6.94%) SC Cleared
5 13 (2.50%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.96%) Azure Certification
6 5 (0.96%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.58%) CCA
7 3 (0.58%) CCNP
7 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.58%) PMP
8 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) CCNA
9 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (18.11%) Accessibility
2 58 (11.18%) WCAG
3 48 (9.25%) QA
4 16 (3.08%) GDPR
5 5 (0.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.96%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 57 (10.98%) Docker
2 5 (0.96%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.39%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.55%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.43%) Terraform
3 13 (2.50%) Grafana
4 10 (1.93%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.54%) Kibana
6 4 (0.77%) Argo
7 3 (0.58%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
8 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.44%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.06%) Adobe
3 43 (8.29%) Oracle
4 30 (5.78%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.47%) Google
6 16 (3.08%) Salesforce
7 15 (2.89%) Splunk
8 13 (2.50%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.54%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.54%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 7 (1.35%) Braze
11 6 (1.16%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.16%) Workday
12 5 (0.96%) Qualtrics
12 5 (0.96%) SAP
13 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.58%) mParticle
13 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.58%) Symantec