CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 192 96 118
Rank change year-on-year -96 +22 -37
Contract jobs citing CSS 549 790 896
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.50% 2.52% 2.09%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.72% 11.46% 9.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 359 494 637
10th Percentile £295 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £357 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £471 £498
Median % change year-on-year +0.85% -5.33% -5.24%
75th Percentile £588 £575 £588
90th Percentile £650 £658 £693
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £436 £450
% change year-on-year -2.58% -3.06% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 12 21
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.95 £26.78
25th Percentile £35.00 £37.00 £31.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £58.88 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.07% -1.88% -11.11%
75th Percentile £56.88 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £65.05 - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -20.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,174 6,896 9,224
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.34% 21.99% 21.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,416 4,383 6,550
10th Percentile £356 £353 £356
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 193 81 168
10th Percentile £33.00 £21.25 £28.28
25th Percentile £45.00 £33.25 £46.18
Median hourly rate £60.00 £62.50 £54.53
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% +14.62% -16.11%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £54.53
% change year-on-year - +14.62% -16.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 13 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -90 462 £475 - 738
London -62 263 £525 +5.00% 133
UK excluding London -89 202 £425 -2.58% 695
Work from Home -74 182 £492 +19.88% 371
North of England -61 60 £450 -4.26% 147
South East -46 53 £208 -49.27% 207
Midlands -58 33 £504 +6.05% 93
Yorkshire -28 32 £475 -15.41% 55
North West -40 24 £400 -13.04% 69
West Midlands -54 23 £400 -26.37% 35
South West -23 20 £400 +6.67% 89
Scotland -41 17 £450 +1.69% 23
East Midlands -12 10 £575 +58.40% 58
East of England -26 10 £475 +58.33% 102
Wales +1 7 £450 -18.18% 37
North East -16 5 £475 +25.83% 23
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.37%) CMS
2 23 (4.19%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.73%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.19%) SugarCRM
5 11 (2.00%) Confluence
6 6 (1.09%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.09%) WordPress
7 5 (0.91%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Apache
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
9 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.18%) CICS
10 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
10 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.18%) Oracle Spatial
Applications
1 15 (2.73%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.55%) Sketch
3 5 (0.91%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.91%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.73%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.73%) InVision
4 4 (0.73%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.55%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.09%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.55%) Shopify
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
3 2 (0.36%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.18%) Maximo
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 133 (24.23%) Azure
2 132 (24.04%) AWS
3 57 (10.38%) GitHub
4 43 (7.83%) Figma
5 31 (5.65%) GCP
5 31 (5.65%) Serverless
6 30 (5.46%) GitHub Actions
7 26 (4.74%) SaaS
8 25 (4.55%) Azure DevOps
8 25 (4.55%) Power Platform
9 24 (4.37%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.46%) AWS Lambda
10 19 (3.46%) Sauce Labs
11 16 (2.91%) npm
12 15 (2.73%) OpenShift
13 12 (2.19%) Power Automate
13 12 (2.19%) PowerApps
14 11 (2.00%) Dynamics 365
15 10 (1.82%) Entra ID
16 7 (1.28%) Amazon Cognito
Communications & Networking
1 16 (2.91%) Wireless
2 7 (1.28%) HTTP
3 3 (0.55%) SMS
4 2 (0.36%) BGP
4 2 (0.36%) DNS
4 2 (0.36%) Firewall
4 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.36%) Internet
4 2 (0.36%) LAN
4 2 (0.36%) Network Security
4 2 (0.36%) OSPF
4 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.36%) SSL
4 2 (0.36%) WAN
5 1 (0.18%) DKIM
5 1 (0.18%) FTP
5 1 (0.18%) POP3
5 1 (0.18%) Skype
5 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (12.39%) MySQL
2 66 (12.02%) Relational Database
3 60 (10.93%) PostgreSQL
4 40 (7.29%) SQL Server
5 27 (4.92%) NoSQL
6 18 (3.28%) MongoDB
6 18 (3.28%) Redis
7 12 (2.19%) Amazon RDS
7 12 (2.19%) Power BI
8 7 (1.28%) MariaDB
8 7 (1.28%) Oracle Database
8 7 (1.28%) RDBMS
9 6 (1.09%) Apache Cassandra
9 6 (1.09%) DynamoDB
10 4 (0.73%) Data Warehouse
10 4 (0.73%) DB2
10 4 (0.73%) Elasticsearch
11 3 (0.55%) Amazon Aurora
11 3 (0.55%) Mixpanel
11 3 (0.55%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 155 (28.23%) Git
2 52 (9.47%) JIRA
3 38 (6.92%) Jenkins
4 29 (5.28%) Browser DevTools
5 27 (4.92%) Cypress.io
6 25 (4.55%) Eclipse
6 25 (4.55%) webpack
6 25 (4.55%) Xcode
7 19 (3.46%) Android Studio
7 19 (3.46%) GitLab
8 18 (3.28%) JUnit
9 15 (2.73%) Storybook
10 13 (2.37%) Maven
10 13 (2.37%) Mockito
10 13 (2.37%) Postman
11 11 (2.00%) SonarQube
12 10 (1.82%) Bitbucket
12 10 (1.82%) Cucumber
12 10 (1.82%) Selenium
13 9 (1.64%) Gradle
General
1 168 (30.60%) Social Skills
2 86 (15.66%) Public Sector
3 81 (14.75%) Finance
4 41 (7.47%) Banking
5 38 (6.92%) Marketing
6 36 (6.56%) Analytical Skills
7 12 (2.19%) Presentation Skills
8 10 (1.82%) Investment Banking
9 9 (1.64%) Military
10 8 (1.46%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.28%) Front Office
12 5 (0.91%) Advertising
12 5 (0.91%) Automotive
12 5 (0.91%) Documentation Skills
12 5 (0.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.91%) Publishing
12 5 (0.91%) Retail
13 4 (0.73%) Financial Institution
13 4 (0.73%) Legal
14 3 (0.55%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 331 (60.29%) Developer
2 72 (13.11%) Full-Stack Developer
3 68 (12.39%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (12.02%) Senior
5 42 (7.65%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.92%) Designer
7 33 (6.01%) Lead
8 31 (5.65%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 30 (5.46%) React Developer
10 27 (4.92%) Java Developer
10 27 (4.92%) Support Engineer
10 27 (4.92%) Technical Engineer
10 27 (4.92%) Technical Support
10 27 (4.92%) Technical Support Engineer
11 25 (4.55%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 24 (4.37%) UX Engineer
13 19 (3.46%) Software Engineer
14 18 (3.28%) UX Designer
15 16 (2.91%) Consultant
15 16 (2.91%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (87.25%) HTML
2 239 (43.53%) React
3 157 (28.60%) AngularJS
4 113 (20.58%) REST
5 111 (20.22%) HTML5
6 91 (16.58%) RESTful
7 81 (14.75%) CSS3
8 78 (14.21%) Node.js
9 70 (12.75%) .NET
10 55 (10.02%) Spring
11 52 (9.47%) Jest
12 50 (9.11%) Vue
13 43 (7.83%) JSON
14 39 (7.10%) Redux
15 38 (6.92%) SOAP
16 37 (6.74%) GraphQL
16 37 (6.74%) Sass
16 37 (6.74%) Spring Boot
17 36 (6.56%) jQuery
18 33 (6.01%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 51 (9.29%) Mobile App
2 28 (5.10%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.91%) Cloud Native
4 15 (2.73%) Management Information System
5 13 (2.37%) Greenfield Project
6 12 (2.19%) Data Structures
7 11 (2.00%) CMDB
7 11 (2.00%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.46%) Distributed Systems
8 8 (1.46%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 8 (1.46%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.28%) Algorithms
10 6 (1.09%) Derivative
10 6 (1.09%) Legacy Systems
10 6 (1.09%) Reinsurance
11 5 (0.91%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (0.91%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.73%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.73%) Enterprise Software
12 4 (0.73%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 33 (6.01%) Linux
2 29 (5.28%) Unix
3 27 (4.92%) Android
4 26 (4.74%) Windows
5 6 (1.09%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.73%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.55%) CentOS
8 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 250 (45.54%) Agile
2 182 (33.15%) User Experience
3 166 (30.24%) CI/CD
4 142 (25.87%) Front End Development
5 122 (22.22%) Full-Stack Development
6 112 (20.40%) Problem-Solving
7 93 (16.94%) DevOps
8 80 (14.57%) UX Design
9 66 (12.02%) Microservices
10 62 (11.29%) MVC
11 57 (10.38%) Containerisation
11 57 (10.38%) Test Automation
12 54 (9.84%) API Integration
13 52 (9.47%) Scrum
14 51 (9.29%) TDD
15 46 (8.38%) Software Engineering
16 45 (8.20%) Analytics
17 44 (8.01%) OO
18 43 (7.83%) Code Quality
19 40 (7.29%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 405 (73.77%) JavaScript
2 134 (24.41%) Java
2 134 (24.41%) TypeScript
3 128 (23.32%) SQL
4 95 (17.30%) Python
5 56 (10.20%) C#
6 32 (5.83%) PHP
7 23 (4.19%) Perl
8 18 (3.28%) Ruby
9 15 (2.73%) C++
10 14 (2.55%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.19%) ABAP
12 8 (1.46%) C
13 7 (1.28%) JSX
13 7 (1.28%) Kotlin
13 7 (1.28%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.09%) Apex Code
14 6 (1.09%) Groovy
14 6 (1.09%) Shell Script
15 5 (0.91%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 99 (18.03%) Security Cleared
2 73 (13.30%) SC Cleared
3 61 (11.11%) Degree
4 31 (5.65%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.64%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.09%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.91%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.91%) MCP
8 3 (0.55%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 102 (18.58%) Accessibility
2 54 (9.84%) WCAG
3 44 (8.01%) QA
4 13 (2.37%) GDPR
5 4 (0.73%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 75 (13.66%) Docker
2 6 (1.09%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 50 (9.11%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.19%) Terraform
3 11 (2.00%) Argo
4 7 (1.28%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Control-M
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 68 (12.39%) Microsoft
2 61 (11.11%) Oracle
3 51 (9.29%) Adobe
4 36 (6.56%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.65%) Google
6 25 (4.55%) Splunk
7 23 (4.19%) Salesforce
8 22 (4.01%) SAP
9 18 (3.28%) Red Hat
10 9 (1.64%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.46%) GoldenSource
11 8 (1.46%) Sitecore
12 6 (1.09%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.91%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.91%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.73%) Atlassian
14 4 (0.73%) Dynatrace
14 4 (0.73%) Hotjar
14 4 (0.73%) mParticle
14 4 (0.73%) TIBCO