CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 276 141 90
Rank change year-on-year -135 -51 +14
Contract jobs citing CSS 525 651 967
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.96% 1.96% 2.55%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.44% 7.55% 10.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 366 434 655
10th Percentile £320 £270 £264
25th Percentile £404 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £449 £475
Median % change year-on-year +5.91% -5.58% -5.00%
75th Percentile £568 £539 £588
90th Percentile £638 £642 £673
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £429
% change year-on-year +3.66% -4.43% -9.21%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 14
10th Percentile - £33.25 £56.99
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £52.37 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,814 8,625 9,437
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.62% 25.99% 24.84%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,756 5,728 6,131
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £440 £413 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -4.03%
Number of hourly rates quoted 288 190 189
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.20 £25.60
25th Percentile £50.56 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -13.60% +4.17%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £70.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £57.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +17.34% -11.54% +10.94%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 4 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 4 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 4 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -127 438 £475 +10.47% 1,031
London -88 254 £494 +3.89% 427
UK excluding London -124 213 £425 +3.66% 894
Work from Home -109 160 £473 +11.18% 686
North of England -82 54 £492 +23.00% 183
South East -82 49 £438 +20.69% 164
Scotland -28 33 £322 -30.38% 154
Yorkshire -37 31 £575 +21.05% 62
Midlands -67 30 £449 +15.87% 116
South West -27 29 £463 +8.82% 78
West Midlands -51 25 £463 +9.01% 63
North West -68 17 £478 +25.79% 88
East of England -20 16 £425 -12.82% 76
North East - 6 £350 - 38
East Midlands -26 5 £425 +17.08% 53
Wales -20 2 - - 74
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 56

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.38%) CMS
2 31 (5.90%) Confluence
3 26 (4.95%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 23 (4.38%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.86%) WordPress
6 10 (1.90%) Camunda
7 8 (1.52%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.52%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.52%) SharePoint Server
8 5 (0.95%) OpenStack
8 5 (0.95%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.76%) Apache
9 4 (0.76%) ColdFusion
9 4 (0.76%) Kentico
9 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.76%) Sitecore CMS
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) Headless CMS
10 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
10 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.57%) Sketch
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
3 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.95%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 130 (24.76%) Azure
2 119 (22.67%) AWS
3 48 (9.14%) GitHub
4 42 (8.00%) Azure DevOps
5 39 (7.43%) GCP
6 37 (7.05%) Figma
7 36 (6.86%) Serverless
8 35 (6.67%) Power Platform
9 25 (4.76%) Power Automate
10 24 (4.57%) Microsoft 365
10 24 (4.57%) PowerApps
11 19 (3.62%) OpenShift
12 18 (3.43%) GitHub Copilot
13 17 (3.24%) Adobe Analytics
13 17 (3.24%) AWS Lambda
14 15 (2.86%) Amazon S3
15 14 (2.67%) GitHub Actions
16 13 (2.48%) Entra ID
17 12 (2.29%) Amazon ECS
17 12 (2.29%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.43%) HTTP
2 10 (1.90%) DNS
3 6 (1.14%) 5G
3 6 (1.14%) SSH
3 6 (1.14%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.95%) 4G
5 4 (0.76%) BGP
5 4 (0.76%) Firewall
5 4 (0.76%) Intranet
5 4 (0.76%) Network Security
5 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.76%) SSL
5 4 (0.76%) VPN
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 82 (15.62%) PostgreSQL
2 72 (13.71%) SQL Server
3 51 (9.71%) MySQL
4 45 (8.57%) Relational Database
5 40 (7.62%) MongoDB
6 34 (6.48%) NoSQL
7 21 (4.00%) Redis
8 19 (3.62%) Power BI
9 12 (2.29%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.10%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.90%) Azure SQL Database
12 9 (1.71%) Elasticsearch
13 8 (1.52%) Big Data
14 7 (1.33%) Amazon RDS
14 7 (1.33%) Presto
15 6 (1.14%) Apache Cassandra
15 6 (1.14%) Couchbase
15 6 (1.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 5 (0.95%) DynamoDB
16 5 (0.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 159 (30.29%) Git
2 73 (13.90%) Jenkins
3 47 (8.95%) JIRA
4 36 (6.86%) GitLab
5 35 (6.67%) Maven
6 31 (5.90%) Cypress.io
7 26 (4.95%) JUnit
8 23 (4.38%) Gradle
8 23 (4.38%) Storybook
9 20 (3.81%) SonarQube
10 16 (3.05%) Mockito
11 12 (2.29%) Selenium
12 11 (2.10%) MSI
12 11 (2.10%) REST Assured
13 10 (1.90%) Cucumber
14 9 (1.71%) Bitbucket Server
14 9 (1.71%) Sonatype Nexus
14 9 (1.71%) Vite
14 9 (1.71%) webpack
15 8 (1.52%) Browser DevTools
General
1 150 (28.57%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.10%) Public Sector
3 73 (13.90%) Finance
4 64 (12.19%) Analytical Skills
5 50 (9.52%) Banking
6 40 (7.62%) Marketing
7 27 (5.14%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 24 (4.57%) Documentation Skills
9 19 (3.62%) Publishing
10 13 (2.48%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.10%) Retail
12 10 (1.90%) Organisational Skills
13 8 (1.52%) Investment Banking
14 7 (1.33%) Advertising
15 6 (1.14%) Presentation Skills
16 4 (0.76%) Financial Institution
16 4 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
16 4 (0.76%) Legal
17 3 (0.57%) Front Office
17 3 (0.57%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 310 (59.05%) Developer
2 75 (14.29%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
2 75 (14.29%) Senior
3 62 (11.81%) Full-Stack Developer
4 48 (9.14%) Senior Developer
5 41 (7.81%) React Developer
6 38 (7.24%) Java Developer
7 31 (5.90%) Lead
8 30 (5.71%) Python Developer
9 21 (4.00%) Architect
10 20 (3.81%) Software Engineer
11 18 (3.43%) Designer
12 16 (3.05%) Technical Leader
12 16 (3.05%) Web Developer
13 15 (2.86%) Consultant
13 15 (2.86%) Lead Developer
14 14 (2.67%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 14 (2.67%) Senior Front-End Developer
15 13 (2.48%) Angular Developer
15 13 (2.48%) Full-Stack Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 480 (91.43%) HTML
2 229 (43.62%) React
3 171 (32.57%) REST
4 137 (26.10%) HTML5
5 130 (24.76%) RESTful
6 115 (21.90%) CSS3
7 91 (17.33%) Node.js
8 84 (16.00%) AngularJS
9 82 (15.62%) .NET
10 65 (12.38%) Spring Boot
11 58 (11.05%) OAuth
11 58 (11.05%) Spring
12 48 (9.14%) Redux
13 44 (8.38%) Terraform
14 43 (8.19%) Kafka
14 43 (8.19%) OAuth2
15 42 (8.00%) Playwright
16 41 (7.81%) Jest
16 41 (7.81%) Vue
17 38 (7.24%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 45 (8.57%) Product Ownership
2 41 (7.81%) Cloud Native
3 25 (4.76%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.62%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.24%) Data Structures
6 15 (2.86%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.67%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.10%) Replication
9 9 (1.71%) Mobile App
10 7 (1.33%) AI Agents
10 7 (1.33%) CMDB
10 7 (1.33%) Data Protection Act
10 7 (1.33%) NHS
11 6 (1.14%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 6 (1.14%) Virtual Team
12 5 (0.95%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 5 (0.95%) Legacy Applications
12 5 (0.95%) Self-Motivation
13 4 (0.76%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 28 (5.33%) Linux
2 21 (4.00%) Unix
3 17 (3.24%) Windows
4 3 (0.57%) Android
5 2 (0.38%) Mac OS X
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 276 (52.57%) Agile
2 238 (45.33%) CI/CD
3 136 (25.90%) Problem-Solving
4 135 (25.71%) DevOps
5 134 (25.52%) Front End Development
6 130 (24.76%) Test Automation
7 127 (24.19%) Full-Stack Development
8 121 (23.05%) Microservices
9 119 (22.67%) User Experience
10 98 (18.67%) Scrum
11 75 (14.29%) Continuous Improvement
12 72 (13.71%) UX Design
13 67 (12.76%) AI
13 67 (12.76%) Software Engineering
14 61 (11.62%) Computer Science
15 56 (10.67%) Mentoring
16 55 (10.48%) Code Quality
17 54 (10.29%) Performance Optimisation
18 53 (10.10%) Containerisation
19 52 (9.90%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 419 (79.81%) JavaScript
2 169 (32.19%) SQL
3 167 (31.81%) TypeScript
4 105 (20.00%) Java
5 90 (17.14%) Python
6 66 (12.57%) C#
7 20 (3.81%) Shell Script
8 19 (3.62%) PHP
9 17 (3.24%) PL/SQL
10 15 (2.86%) Bash
11 13 (2.48%) Bicep
12 11 (2.10%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.71%) PowerShell
14 8 (1.52%) Scala
15 5 (0.95%) Go
16 4 (0.76%) CFML
17 3 (0.57%) C
17 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.57%) Perl
17 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 104 (19.81%) Security Cleared
2 79 (15.05%) SC Cleared
3 64 (12.19%) Degree
4 51 (9.71%) Computer Science Degree
5 39 (7.43%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.90%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.95%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 132 (25.14%) Accessibility
2 78 (14.86%) QA
3 75 (14.29%) WCAG
4 11 (2.10%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.10%) NCSC
5 6 (1.14%) Actionable Recommendations
6 3 (0.57%) GDPR
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
7 2 (0.38%) WAI
7 2 (0.38%) WAI-ARIA
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 107 (20.38%) Docker
2 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 64 (12.19%) Kubernetes
2 37 (7.05%) Grafana
3 12 (2.29%) Kibana
3 12 (2.29%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.33%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 69 (13.14%) Microsoft
2 48 (9.14%) Oracle
3 39 (7.43%) Adobe
3 39 (7.43%) ServiceNow
4 22 (4.19%) Google
5 15 (2.86%) Splunk
6 13 (2.48%) Salesforce
7 11 (2.10%) IBM
8 10 (1.90%) OutSystems
9 9 (1.71%) Veracode
10 8 (1.52%) Databricks
10 8 (1.52%) Optimizely
11 7 (1.33%) Apple
11 7 (1.33%) Braze
12 6 (1.14%) OpenAI
13 5 (0.95%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.95%) SAP
14 4 (0.76%) Red Hat
14 4 (0.76%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
14 4 (0.76%) Sitecore