CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 197 99 110
Rank change year-on-year -98 +11 -29
Contract jobs citing CSS 553 800 894
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.49% 2.51% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.66% 11.37% 9.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 370 498 635
10th Percentile £306 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £357 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £471 £498
Median % change year-on-year +0.85% -5.33% -5.24%
75th Percentile £588 £575 £587
90th Percentile £650 £650 £695
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £435 £450
% change year-on-year -2.30% -3.33% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 14 22
10th Percentile £27.50 £28.35 £26.79
25th Percentile £35.00 £39.44 £32.84
Median hourly rate £50.00 £59.13 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.43% -1.46% -11.11%
75th Percentile £56.88 £62.50 £68.75
90th Percentile £65.05 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -20.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,298 7,033 9,221
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.31% 22.08% 21.65%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,521 4,471 6,497
10th Percentile £356 £353 £356
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £535 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.67% -2.73% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 197 84 172
10th Percentile £32.44 £22.00 £28.63
25th Percentile £44.50 £36.31 £46.18
Median hourly rate £60.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.19 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £76.53 £77.95
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 16 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -86 465 £475 - 806
London -51 267 £525 +5.00% 147
UK excluding London -88 204 £425 -2.30% 759
Work from Home -76 184 £500 +21.95% 344
North of England -59 58 £450 -4.26% 166
South East -46 54 £208 -49.27% 218
Midlands -57 35 £545 +14.74% 101
Yorkshire -39 31 £475 -15.41% 64
West Midlands -55 24 £400 -26.37% 37
North West -36 23 £400 -8.05% 78
South West -21 20 £400 +6.67% 101
Scotland -38 18 £449 +1.36% 25
East Midlands -19 11 £573 +57.71% 64
East of England -27 10 £475 +58.33% 113
Wales +5 7 £450 -18.18% 37
North East -21 5 £475 +25.83% 25
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (4.52%) CMS
2 23 (4.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.71%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.17%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.99%) Confluence
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
6 6 (1.08%) WordPress
7 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
8 2 (0.36%) Apache
8 2 (0.36%) Camunda
8 2 (0.36%) Drupal
8 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
8 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
8 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.18%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
9 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
9 1 (0.18%) Oracle Spatial
Applications
1 16 (2.89%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.35%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.08%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 138 (24.95%) AWS
2 136 (24.59%) Azure
3 57 (10.31%) GitHub
4 44 (7.96%) Figma
5 31 (5.61%) GCP
6 30 (5.42%) GitHub Actions
6 30 (5.42%) Serverless
7 27 (4.88%) Azure DevOps
8 25 (4.52%) Power Platform
8 25 (4.52%) SaaS
9 24 (4.34%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.44%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.25%) Sauce Labs
12 17 (3.07%) npm
13 15 (2.71%) OpenShift
14 12 (2.17%) Power Automate
14 12 (2.17%) PowerApps
15 11 (1.99%) Dynamics 365
16 10 (1.81%) Entra ID
17 8 (1.45%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 15 (2.71%) Wireless
2 7 (1.27%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) RTMP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (12.30%) MySQL
2 63 (11.39%) Relational Database
3 53 (9.58%) PostgreSQL
4 41 (7.41%) SQL Server
5 28 (5.06%) NoSQL
6 17 (3.07%) MongoDB
7 15 (2.71%) Redis
8 12 (2.17%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.17%) Power BI
9 7 (1.27%) MariaDB
9 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.08%) Oracle Database
11 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
12 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
12 3 (0.54%) DB2
12 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
12 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 154 (27.85%) Git
2 52 (9.40%) JIRA
3 41 (7.41%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.06%) Browser DevTools
5 27 (4.88%) Cypress.io
6 24 (4.34%) Eclipse
6 24 (4.34%) GitLab
7 23 (4.16%) webpack
7 23 (4.16%) Xcode
8 18 (3.25%) Android Studio
9 17 (3.07%) JUnit
10 15 (2.71%) Storybook
11 13 (2.35%) Maven
12 12 (2.17%) Mockito
12 12 (2.17%) Postman
13 10 (1.81%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.81%) Selenium
13 10 (1.81%) SonarQube
14 9 (1.63%) Bitbucket
14 9 (1.63%) Gradle
General
1 165 (29.84%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.73%) Public Sector
3 76 (13.74%) Finance
4 45 (8.14%) Banking
5 38 (6.87%) Analytical Skills
5 38 (6.87%) Marketing
6 11 (1.99%) Investment Banking
7 10 (1.81%) Presentation Skills
8 9 (1.63%) Front Office
9 8 (1.45%) Manufacturing
9 8 (1.45%) Military
10 5 (0.90%) Advertising
10 5 (0.90%) Automotive
10 5 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
10 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 5 (0.90%) Publishing
10 5 (0.90%) Retail
11 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
11 4 (0.72%) Legal
12 3 (0.54%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 339 (61.30%) Developer
2 75 (13.56%) Full-Stack Developer
3 68 (12.30%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.12%) Senior
5 43 (7.78%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.69%) Designer
7 33 (5.97%) Lead
8 31 (5.61%) React Developer
9 30 (5.42%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 26 (4.70%) Support Engineer
10 26 (4.70%) Technical Engineer
10 26 (4.70%) Technical Support
10 26 (4.70%) Technical Support Engineer
11 25 (4.52%) Java Developer
12 23 (4.16%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 23 (4.16%) UX Engineer
13 19 (3.44%) Software Engineer
14 17 (3.07%) Python Developer
14 17 (3.07%) UX Designer
15 16 (2.89%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 483 (87.34%) HTML
2 241 (43.58%) React
3 160 (28.93%) AngularJS
4 113 (20.43%) HTML5
5 111 (20.07%) REST
6 95 (17.18%) RESTful
7 85 (15.37%) CSS3
8 82 (14.83%) Node.js
9 73 (13.20%) .NET
10 56 (10.13%) Spring
11 53 (9.58%) Jest
12 50 (9.04%) Vue
13 41 (7.41%) Redux
14 40 (7.23%) JSON
15 39 (7.05%) Spring Boot
16 38 (6.87%) SOAP
17 37 (6.69%) Sass
18 35 (6.33%) GraphQL
19 33 (5.97%) jQuery
20 30 (5.42%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.04%) Mobile App
2 29 (5.24%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.89%) Cloud Native
4 14 (2.53%) Greenfield Project
5 13 (2.35%) Management Information System
6 12 (2.17%) CMDB
6 12 (2.17%) Data Structures
7 11 (1.99%) Low-Code
8 10 (1.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
10 7 (1.27%) Algorithms
10 7 (1.27%) Distributed Systems
10 7 (1.27%) Legacy Systems
11 6 (1.08%) Derivative
12 5 (0.90%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
12 5 (0.90%) Self-Motivation
13 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
13 4 (0.72%) Enterprise Software
13 4 (0.72%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 32 (5.79%) Linux
2 27 (4.88%) Unix
3 26 (4.70%) Android
4 25 (4.52%) Windows
5 6 (1.08%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.54%) CentOS
8 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 252 (45.57%) Agile
2 183 (33.09%) User Experience
3 173 (31.28%) CI/CD
4 137 (24.77%) Front End Development
5 125 (22.60%) Full-Stack Development
6 114 (20.61%) Problem-Solving
7 99 (17.90%) DevOps
8 83 (15.01%) UX Design
9 69 (12.48%) Microservices
10 61 (11.03%) Containerisation
10 61 (11.03%) MVC
11 56 (10.13%) Scrum
12 54 (9.76%) API Integration
12 54 (9.76%) Test Automation
13 50 (9.04%) TDD
14 48 (8.68%) Software Engineering
15 44 (7.96%) Analytics
15 44 (7.96%) Code Quality
16 42 (7.59%) Design Patterns
16 42 (7.59%) OO
Programming Languages
1 412 (74.50%) JavaScript
2 137 (24.77%) Java
3 134 (24.23%) SQL
3 134 (24.23%) TypeScript
4 95 (17.18%) Python
5 59 (10.67%) C#
6 32 (5.79%) PHP
7 22 (3.98%) Perl
8 19 (3.44%) Ruby
9 15 (2.71%) C++
10 14 (2.53%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.17%) ABAP
12 8 (1.45%) C
13 7 (1.27%) JSX
13 7 (1.27%) Kotlin
13 7 (1.27%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.08%) Apex Code
15 5 (0.90%) Go
15 5 (0.90%) Groovy
15 5 (0.90%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 98 (17.72%) Security Cleared
2 72 (13.02%) SC Cleared
3 63 (11.39%) Degree
4 32 (5.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.62%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.08%) Master's Degree
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.36%) CCNP
8 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
8 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.18%) CCA
9 1 (0.18%) ISEB
9 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 102 (18.44%) Accessibility
2 54 (9.76%) WCAG
3 44 (7.96%) QA
4 13 (2.35%) GDPR
5 4 (0.72%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 79 (14.29%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 55 (9.95%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.17%) Terraform
3 11 (1.99%) Argo
4 7 (1.27%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 67 (12.12%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.76%) Oracle
3 52 (9.40%) Adobe
4 34 (6.15%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.61%) Google
6 23 (4.16%) Salesforce
6 23 (4.16%) Splunk
7 21 (3.80%) SAP
8 18 (3.25%) Red Hat
9 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 9 (1.63%) Sitecore
11 7 (1.27%) GoldenSource
11 7 (1.27%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
13 4 (0.72%) Atlassian
13 4 (0.72%) mParticle
14 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
14 3 (0.54%) Perforce