CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 225 119 107
Rank change year-on-year -106 -12 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 518 688 896
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.13% 2.35% 2.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.48% 10.35% 10.11%
Number of daily rates quoted 346 466 629
10th Percentile £313 £331 £306
25th Percentile £400 £391 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £644 £686 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 22 23
10th Percentile £26.15 £26.25 £26.70
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.42 £37.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £54.94 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year -31.74% +18.96% -26.11%
75th Percentile £55.56 £62.25 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -47.83% -4.17% +21.15%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,447 6,648 8,860
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.60% 22.69% 20.35%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,288 4,554 6,179
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £756
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £495 £500
% change year-on-year +1.01% -1.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 264 101 186
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £18.74
25th Percentile £52.50 £43.50 £35.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £71.62 £68.75 £63.75
90th Percentile £81.00 £84.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
% change year-on-year - +40.75% -26.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 15 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 426 £475 +0.05% 446
London -57 258 £514 +0.74% 119
UK excluding London -134 191 £450 +2.86% 401
Work from Home -82 153 £500 +11.11% 168
North of England -93 42 £450 +12.50% 87
South East -83 38 £345 -28.87% 105
Midlands -66 34 £488 +18.18% 62
North West -55 30 £450 +12.50% 41
Scotland -14 29 £405 -13.94% 23
South West -43 24 £407 +9.19% 53
West Midlands -68 21 £475 +7.34% 26
East of England -25 16 £550 +22.22% 61
East Midlands -26 13 £545 +47.90% 35
Yorkshire -55 10 £470 - 31
Wales -15 5 £450 +21.62% 15
Northern Ireland +1 3 - - 7
North East -34 2 £475 +25.00% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.56%) CMS
2 29 (5.60%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.25%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.51%) Confluence
5 12 (2.32%) Sitecore CMS
6 10 (1.93%) SharePoint Server
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
8 5 (0.97%) IIS
8 5 (0.97%) WordPress
9 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.77%) Umbraco
10 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
10 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.58%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Drupal
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
12 1 (0.19%) ColdFusion
Applications
1 14 (2.70%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.32%) Sketch
3 6 (1.16%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.77%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.16%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 130 (25.10%) Azure
2 127 (24.52%) AWS
3 41 (7.92%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.34%) Figma
5 37 (7.14%) GitHub
6 35 (6.76%) Azure DevOps
7 30 (5.79%) Microsoft 365
7 30 (5.79%) Power Automate
7 30 (5.79%) Serverless
8 29 (5.60%) PowerApps
9 23 (4.44%) Amazon S3
9 23 (4.44%) GCP
9 23 (4.44%) GitHub Actions
10 21 (4.05%) Entra ID
11 19 (3.67%) AWS Lambda
12 11 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
12 11 (2.12%) SaaS
13 9 (1.74%) Adobe Analytics
13 9 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
13 9 (1.74%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) HTTP
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
3 3 (0.58%) Wireless
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Intranet
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 54 (10.42%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.27%) MySQL
3 41 (7.92%) NoSQL
4 37 (7.14%) PostgreSQL
4 37 (7.14%) Relational Database
5 24 (4.63%) Power BI
6 21 (4.05%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.12%) Big Data
8 10 (1.93%) Amazon RDS
9 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.35%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.35%) Presto
11 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
11 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
11 5 (0.97%) Redis
11 5 (0.97%) Tableau
12 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.58%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 102 (19.69%) Git
2 45 (8.69%) JIRA
3 34 (6.56%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.83%) GitLab
5 22 (4.25%) Cypress.io
6 18 (3.47%) JUnit
7 16 (3.09%) Vite
8 14 (2.70%) webpack
9 13 (2.51%) Maven
10 12 (2.32%) Mockito
11 11 (2.12%) Storybook
12 9 (1.74%) Cucumber
12 9 (1.74%) Jasmine
12 9 (1.74%) Postman
13 8 (1.54%) Bitbucket
14 7 (1.35%) Browser DevTools
14 7 (1.35%) Selenium
15 6 (1.16%) Android Studio
15 6 (1.16%) Eclipse
15 6 (1.16%) Xcode
General
1 130 (25.10%) Social Skills
2 71 (13.71%) Finance
3 64 (12.36%) Public Sector
4 54 (10.42%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (9.07%) Banking
6 31 (5.98%) Marketing
7 15 (2.90%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.51%) Documentation Skills
8 13 (2.51%) Front Office
9 11 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
10 9 (1.74%) Retail
11 7 (1.35%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.16%) Legal
12 6 (1.16%) Publishing
13 5 (0.97%) Advertising
13 5 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.77%) Local Government
15 3 (0.58%) Electronics
15 3 (0.58%) Games
15 3 (0.58%) Military
Job Titles
1 323 (62.36%) Developer
2 63 (12.16%) Senior
3 60 (11.58%) Full-Stack Developer
4 58 (11.20%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 44 (8.49%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.53%) Java Developer
7 36 (6.95%) React Developer
8 32 (6.18%) Designer
9 22 (4.25%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.86%) Architect
11 18 (3.47%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.47%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
11 18 (3.47%) Lead
12 16 (3.09%) .NET Developer
12 16 (3.09%) Python Developer
12 16 (3.09%) SharePoint Developer
12 16 (3.09%) Software Developer
13 14 (2.70%) Consultant
14 13 (2.51%) C# Developer
15 12 (2.32%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 452 (87.26%) HTML
2 245 (47.30%) React
3 146 (28.19%) AngularJS
4 122 (23.55%) REST
5 115 (22.20%) HTML5
6 97 (18.73%) RESTful
7 95 (18.34%) CSS3
8 73 (14.09%) .NET
9 60 (11.58%) Node.js
9 60 (11.58%) Redux
10 58 (11.20%) Spring
11 50 (9.65%) Spring Boot
12 49 (9.46%) Jest
13 37 (7.14%) Vue
14 35 (6.76%) ASP.NET
14 35 (6.76%) JSON
15 29 (5.60%) jQuery
16 28 (5.41%) .NET Framework
16 28 (5.41%) Spring MVC
17 27 (5.21%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 39 (7.53%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.25%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.51%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.12%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.74%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.54%) CMDB
8 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.16%) Derivative
10 5 (0.97%) Cloud Native
10 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.97%) Onboarding
11 4 (0.77%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.77%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.77%) Data Protection Act
11 4 (0.77%) Low-Code
12 3 (0.58%) Distributed Systems
12 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
12 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.44%) Linux
2 21 (4.05%) Windows
3 16 (3.09%) Unix
4 9 (1.74%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 223 (43.05%) Agile
2 167 (32.24%) CI/CD
3 144 (27.80%) User Experience
4 111 (21.43%) Full-Stack Development
4 111 (21.43%) Problem-Solving
5 109 (21.04%) Front End Development
6 105 (20.27%) DevOps
7 70 (13.51%) Microservices
8 60 (11.58%) Scrum
9 59 (11.39%) Test Automation
10 58 (11.20%) UX Design
11 54 (10.42%) Continuous Improvement
11 54 (10.42%) MVC
12 51 (9.85%) Analytics
13 50 (9.65%) AI
13 50 (9.65%) Software Engineering
14 48 (9.27%) SDLC
15 44 (8.49%) Code Quality
16 42 (8.11%) API Integration
16 42 (8.11%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 366 (70.66%) JavaScript
2 148 (28.57%) TypeScript
3 139 (26.83%) SQL
4 117 (22.59%) Java
5 85 (16.41%) Python
6 64 (12.36%) C#
7 14 (2.70%) PHP
8 12 (2.32%) ABAP
9 11 (2.12%) Ruby
10 10 (1.93%) T-SQL
11 9 (1.74%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.54%) Scala
13 6 (1.16%) Perl
13 6 (1.16%) PL/SQL
14 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
14 4 (0.77%) C++
15 3 (0.58%) JSX
16 2 (0.39%) Bash
16 2 (0.39%) F#
16 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 69 (13.32%) Security Cleared
2 48 (9.27%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.34%) Degree
4 32 (6.18%) BPSS Clearance
5 12 (2.32%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.16%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) DV Cleared
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (18.92%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.39%) WCAG
3 40 (7.72%) QA
4 15 (2.90%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 64 (12.36%) Docker
2 6 (1.16%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 42 (8.11%) Kubernetes
2 21 (4.05%) Terraform
3 11 (2.12%) Grafana
4 8 (1.54%) Kibana
5 6 (1.16%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
Vendors
1 53 (10.23%) Adobe
2 50 (9.65%) Microsoft
3 33 (6.37%) Oracle
4 26 (5.02%) Google
5 25 (4.83%) ServiceNow
6 21 (4.05%) Salesforce
6 21 (4.05%) SAP
7 17 (3.28%) Sitecore
8 16 (3.09%) Splunk
9 10 (1.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
11 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.97%) Workday
12 4 (0.77%) Braze
13 3 (0.58%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.58%) mParticle
13 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.58%) Symantec
14 2 (0.39%) Informatica