CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 228 120 106
Rank change year-on-year -108 -14 -13
Contract jobs citing CSS 523 684 903
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.14% 2.33% 2.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.54% 10.29% 10.11%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 462 631
10th Percentile £314 £326 £306
25th Percentile £400 £390 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £644 £684 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 22 23
10th Percentile £26.15 £26.25 £26.70
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.42 £37.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £54.94 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year -31.74% +18.96% -26.11%
75th Percentile £55.56 £62.25 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -47.83% -4.17% +21.15%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,440 6,646 8,929
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.56% 22.69% 20.37%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,297 4,554 6,218
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £757
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £493 £500
% change year-on-year +1.42% -1.40% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 263 101 191
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.50 £20.47
25th Percentile £52.50 £43.50 £35.63
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £71.75 £68.75 £63.75
90th Percentile £81.00 £84.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
% change year-on-year - +40.75% -26.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 16 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -108 432 £480 +1.11% 494
London -53 263 £515 -0.72% 144
UK excluding London -137 191 £450 +2.86% 423
Work from Home -88 154 £506 +12.50% 206
North of England -95 43 £450 +12.50% 96
South East -83 39 £400 -17.74% 111
Midlands -73 34 £488 +19.71% 65
North West -47 31 £450 +12.50% 46
Scotland -15 28 £405 -13.94% 24
South West -44 23 £407 +9.19% 54
West Midlands -66 21 £475 +7.34% 28
East of England -31 16 £550 +22.22% 63
East Midlands -30 13 £545 +48.50% 36
Yorkshire -57 10 £470 - 32
Wales -19 5 £450 +21.62% 17
Northern Ireland +1 3 - - 7
North East -32 2 £475 +25.00% 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.50%) CMS
2 30 (5.74%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.21%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.49%) Confluence
5 12 (2.29%) Sitecore CMS
6 10 (1.91%) SharePoint Server
7 8 (1.53%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.53%) Apache Spark
8 5 (0.96%) IIS
8 5 (0.96%) WordPress
9 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.76%) Umbraco
10 3 (0.57%) Headless CMS
10 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.57%) nginx
11 2 (0.38%) Apache
11 2 (0.38%) Camunda
11 2 (0.38%) Drupal
11 2 (0.38%) Moodle
12 1 (0.19%) ColdFusion
Applications
1 14 (2.68%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.29%) Sketch
3 6 (1.15%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.76%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.76%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.76%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.76%) Trello
5 3 (0.57%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.15%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 129 (24.67%) Azure
2 127 (24.28%) AWS
3 40 (7.65%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.27%) Figma
5 37 (7.07%) GitHub
6 36 (6.88%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (5.93%) Microsoft 365
7 31 (5.93%) Power Automate
8 30 (5.74%) PowerApps
8 30 (5.74%) Serverless
9 23 (4.40%) Amazon S3
9 23 (4.40%) GCP
9 23 (4.40%) GitHub Actions
10 21 (4.02%) Entra ID
11 19 (3.63%) AWS Lambda
12 11 (2.10%) SaaS
13 9 (1.72%) Adobe Analytics
13 9 (1.72%) Amazon ECS
13 9 (1.72%) Dynamics 365
13 9 (1.72%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.15%) HTTP
1 6 (1.15%) SMS
2 5 (0.96%) Firewall
3 3 (0.57%) Network Security
3 3 (0.57%) VPN
3 3 (0.57%) Wireless
4 2 (0.38%) BGP
4 2 (0.38%) Internet
4 2 (0.38%) LAN
4 2 (0.38%) OSPF
4 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.38%) RTMP
4 2 (0.38%) SSL
4 2 (0.38%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Intranet
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 51 (9.75%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.18%) MySQL
3 41 (7.84%) NoSQL
4 37 (7.07%) PostgreSQL
4 37 (7.07%) Relational Database
5 24 (4.59%) Power BI
6 21 (4.02%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.10%) Big Data
8 10 (1.91%) Amazon RDS
9 8 (1.53%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.53%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.53%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.53%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.34%) Presto
11 5 (0.96%) Apache Hudi
11 5 (0.96%) DynamoDB
11 5 (0.96%) Redis
11 5 (0.96%) Tableau
12 4 (0.76%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.57%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 100 (19.12%) Git
2 45 (8.60%) JIRA
3 34 (6.50%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.78%) GitLab
5 22 (4.21%) Cypress.io
6 17 (3.25%) JUnit
7 16 (3.06%) Vite
8 14 (2.68%) webpack
9 12 (2.29%) Maven
10 11 (2.10%) Mockito
10 11 (2.10%) Storybook
11 9 (1.72%) Cucumber
11 9 (1.72%) Jasmine
11 9 (1.72%) Postman
12 8 (1.53%) Bitbucket
13 7 (1.34%) Browser DevTools
13 7 (1.34%) Selenium
14 6 (1.15%) Android Studio
14 6 (1.15%) Eclipse
14 6 (1.15%) Xcode
General
1 133 (25.43%) Social Skills
2 71 (13.58%) Finance
3 63 (12.05%) Public Sector
4 54 (10.33%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (9.37%) Banking
6 32 (6.12%) Marketing
7 17 (3.25%) Investment Banking
8 14 (2.68%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.49%) Front Office
10 11 (2.10%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.91%) Retail
12 7 (1.34%) Manufacturing
13 6 (1.15%) Legal
13 6 (1.15%) Publishing
14 5 (0.96%) Advertising
14 5 (0.96%) Presentation Skills
15 4 (0.76%) Local Government
16 3 (0.57%) Electronics
16 3 (0.57%) Games
16 3 (0.57%) Military
Job Titles
1 325 (62.14%) Developer
2 65 (12.43%) Senior
3 60 (11.47%) Full-Stack Developer
4 57 (10.90%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 45 (8.60%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.27%) Java Developer
7 37 (7.07%) React Developer
8 32 (6.12%) Designer
9 22 (4.21%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.82%) Architect
11 19 (3.63%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.44%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
12 18 (3.44%) Lead
13 17 (3.25%) SharePoint Developer
14 16 (3.06%) .NET Developer
14 16 (3.06%) Python Developer
15 15 (2.87%) Consultant
15 15 (2.87%) Software Developer
16 13 (2.49%) C# Developer
17 12 (2.29%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 457 (87.38%) HTML
2 248 (47.42%) React
3 145 (27.72%) AngularJS
4 122 (23.33%) REST
5 116 (22.18%) HTML5
6 98 (18.74%) RESTful
7 95 (18.16%) CSS3
8 73 (13.96%) .NET
9 61 (11.66%) Redux
10 58 (11.09%) Node.js
11 57 (10.90%) Spring
12 49 (9.37%) Jest
12 49 (9.37%) Spring Boot
13 37 (7.07%) Vue
14 35 (6.69%) ASP.NET
14 35 (6.69%) JSON
15 30 (5.74%) jQuery
16 28 (5.35%) Spring MVC
17 27 (5.16%) .NET Framework
17 27 (5.16%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 39 (7.46%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.21%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.49%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.10%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 11 (2.10%) Self-Motivation
5 9 (1.72%) Data Structures
6 8 (1.53%) CMDB
7 7 (1.34%) Greenfield Project
7 7 (1.34%) Legacy Systems
8 6 (1.15%) Derivative
9 5 (0.96%) Cloud Native
9 5 (0.96%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (0.96%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.96%) Onboarding
10 4 (0.76%) Algorithms
10 4 (0.76%) Client/Server
10 4 (0.76%) Low-Code
11 3 (0.57%) Distributed Systems
11 3 (0.57%) Fixed Income
11 3 (0.57%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.21%) Linux
2 20 (3.82%) Windows
3 16 (3.06%) Unix
4 9 (1.72%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 226 (43.21%) Agile
2 166 (31.74%) CI/CD
3 145 (27.72%) User Experience
4 111 (21.22%) Full-Stack Development
4 111 (21.22%) Problem-Solving
5 108 (20.65%) Front End Development
6 105 (20.08%) DevOps
7 70 (13.38%) Microservices
8 63 (12.05%) Scrum
9 60 (11.47%) Test Automation
10 59 (11.28%) UX Design
11 54 (10.33%) Continuous Improvement
12 53 (10.13%) MVC
13 52 (9.94%) Software Engineering
14 51 (9.75%) Analytics
15 50 (9.56%) AI
16 48 (9.18%) SDLC
17 44 (8.41%) API Integration
17 44 (8.41%) Code Quality
18 42 (8.03%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 366 (69.98%) JavaScript
2 149 (28.49%) TypeScript
3 141 (26.96%) SQL
4 116 (22.18%) Java
5 85 (16.25%) Python
6 64 (12.24%) C#
7 14 (2.68%) PHP
8 12 (2.29%) ABAP
9 11 (2.10%) Ruby
9 11 (2.10%) T-SQL
10 9 (1.72%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.53%) PL/SQL
11 8 (1.53%) Scala
12 6 (1.15%) Perl
13 4 (0.76%) Apex Code
13 4 (0.76%) C++
14 3 (0.57%) JSX
15 2 (0.38%) Bash
15 2 (0.38%) F#
15 2 (0.38%) Go
Qualifications
1 70 (13.38%) Security Cleared
2 49 (9.37%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.27%) Degree
4 32 (6.12%) BPSS Clearance
5 12 (2.29%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.15%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.76%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) DV Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (18.74%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.66%) WCAG
3 41 (7.84%) QA
4 15 (2.87%) GDPR
5 5 (0.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.76%) SLA
7 3 (0.57%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 63 (12.05%) Docker
2 6 (1.15%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.57%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 42 (8.03%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.63%) Terraform
3 11 (2.10%) Grafana
4 8 (1.53%) Kibana
5 6 (1.15%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.13%) Adobe
2 50 (9.56%) Microsoft
3 33 (6.31%) Oracle
4 26 (4.97%) Google
4 26 (4.97%) ServiceNow
5 22 (4.21%) Salesforce
6 21 (4.02%) SAP
7 17 (3.25%) Sitecore
8 16 (3.06%) Splunk
9 11 (2.10%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.53%) MuleSoft
11 5 (0.96%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.96%) Workday
12 4 (0.76%) Braze
13 3 (0.57%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.57%) mParticle
13 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.57%) Symantec
14 2 (0.38%) Informatica