CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 179 98 107
Rank change year-on-year -81 +9 -29
Contract jobs citing CSS 586 826 947
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.58% 2.51% 2.19%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 7.04% 11.49% 10.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 386 520 679
10th Percentile £299 £270 £306
25th Percentile £391 £356 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £473 £500
Median % change year-on-year +0.53% -5.50% -4.76%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £589
90th Percentile £650 £671 £710
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £438 £461
% change year-on-year -2.86% -5.10% -2.95%
Number of hourly rates quoted 12 12 23
10th Percentile £29.00 £26.95 £27.20
25th Percentile £48.13 £37.00 £46.09
Median hourly rate £63.00 £58.88 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +7.01% -1.88% -7.69%
75th Percentile £67.00 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile - - £72.92
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.75 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year +3.60% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,328 7,189 9,378
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.45% 21.89% 21.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,519 4,560 6,665
10th Percentile £356 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £435
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £509 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.39% -2.18% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £492 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -1.60% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 198 85 173
10th Percentile £32.58 £21.55 £31.40
25th Percentile £45.00 £33.25 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.50 £62.50 £54.50
Median % change year-on-year -1.60% +14.68% -16.15%
75th Percentile £67.75 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.50 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year +1.60% +19.05% -19.23%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 2 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -75 495 £475 -0.42% 639
London -51 282 £525 +5.00% 174
UK excluding London -91 220 £425 -2.86% 569
Work from Home -71 195 £475 +15.85% 281
North of England -39 62 £450 -4.76% 162
South East -51 56 £208 -49.48% 152
Midlands -52 34 £545 +14.74% 94
Yorkshire -33 33 £481 -14.29% 61
North West -44 25 £400 -13.98% 83
West Midlands -55 24 £400 -23.81% 53
Scotland -33 21 £456 +3.11% 29
South West -13 19 £400 +6.67% 55
East of England -21 17 £475 +58.33% 66
East Midlands -14 10 £575 +58.40% 40
Wales +5 9 £450 -18.18% 16
North East -14 5 £475 +26.67% 21
Northern Ireland -6 3 - - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.10%) CMS
2 23 (3.92%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.56%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.05%) Confluence
4 12 (2.05%) SugarCRM
5 7 (1.19%) WordPress
6 6 (1.02%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.02%) Sitecore CMS
7 5 (0.85%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.51%) Drupal
9 2 (0.34%) Apache
9 2 (0.34%) Camunda
9 2 (0.34%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.34%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.34%) SilverStripe
9 2 (0.34%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.17%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.17%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.17%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.17%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 15 (2.56%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.39%) Sketch
3 5 (0.85%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.85%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.68%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.68%) InVision
4 4 (0.68%) Trello
5 3 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.51%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.34%) Blender
6 2 (0.34%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.34%) Maya
6 2 (0.34%) NUKE
6 2 (0.34%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.17%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.17%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.17%) Moqups
7 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.17%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.02%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.51%) Shopify
3 2 (0.34%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
3 2 (0.34%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.17%) Maximo
4 1 (0.17%) Sonata
4 1 (0.17%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 141 (24.06%) Azure
2 137 (23.38%) AWS
3 59 (10.07%) GitHub
4 43 (7.34%) Figma
5 33 (5.63%) GCP
6 32 (5.46%) Serverless
7 31 (5.29%) GitHub Actions
8 27 (4.61%) Azure DevOps
8 27 (4.61%) SaaS
9 25 (4.27%) npm
9 25 (4.27%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.10%) Amazon S3
11 20 (3.41%) Sauce Labs
12 19 (3.24%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.56%) OpenShift
14 12 (2.05%) Power Automate
14 12 (2.05%) PowerApps
15 11 (1.88%) Dynamics 365
16 10 (1.71%) Entra ID
17 9 (1.54%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 17 (2.90%) Wireless
2 8 (1.37%) HTTP
3 3 (0.51%) DNS
3 3 (0.51%) Internet
3 3 (0.51%) SMS
4 2 (0.34%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.17%) BGP
5 1 (0.17%) DKIM
5 1 (0.17%) Firewall
5 1 (0.17%) FTP
5 1 (0.17%) Intranet
5 1 (0.17%) LAN
5 1 (0.17%) Network Security
5 1 (0.17%) OSPF
5 1 (0.17%) POP3
5 1 (0.17%) Reverse Proxy
5 1 (0.17%) Skype
5 1 (0.17%) SMTP
5 1 (0.17%) SSL
5 1 (0.17%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 72 (12.29%) MySQL
2 71 (12.12%) Relational Database
3 66 (11.26%) PostgreSQL
4 47 (8.02%) SQL Server
5 31 (5.29%) NoSQL
6 24 (4.10%) MongoDB
7 22 (3.75%) Redis
8 12 (2.05%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.05%) Power BI
9 10 (1.71%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.37%) MariaDB
11 7 (1.19%) Apache Cassandra
11 7 (1.19%) RDBMS
12 6 (1.02%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.85%) Elasticsearch
14 4 (0.68%) Data Warehouse
14 4 (0.68%) DB2
15 3 (0.51%) Amazon Aurora
15 3 (0.51%) CockroachDB
15 3 (0.51%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 163 (27.82%) Git
2 62 (10.58%) JIRA
3 47 (8.02%) Jenkins
4 33 (5.63%) webpack
5 32 (5.46%) Browser DevTools
6 28 (4.78%) Xcode
7 27 (4.61%) Cypress.io
7 27 (4.61%) Eclipse
7 27 (4.61%) GitLab
8 21 (3.58%) JUnit
9 20 (3.41%) Android Studio
10 16 (2.73%) Maven
11 15 (2.56%) Mockito
11 15 (2.56%) Postman
11 15 (2.56%) Storybook
12 13 (2.22%) SonarQube
13 11 (1.88%) Artifactory
13 11 (1.88%) Bitbucket
13 11 (1.88%) Cucumber
13 11 (1.88%) Visual Studio
General
1 188 (32.08%) Social Skills
2 92 (15.70%) Finance
3 90 (15.36%) Public Sector
4 47 (8.02%) Banking
5 38 (6.48%) Analytical Skills
5 38 (6.48%) Marketing
6 14 (2.39%) Presentation Skills
7 13 (2.22%) Investment Banking
8 10 (1.71%) Military
9 8 (1.37%) Manufacturing
10 7 (1.19%) Front Office
11 6 (1.02%) Documentation Skills
11 6 (1.02%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 6 (1.02%) Retail
12 5 (0.85%) Advertising
12 5 (0.85%) Automotive
12 5 (0.85%) Publishing
13 4 (0.68%) Financial Institution
13 4 (0.68%) Legal
14 3 (0.51%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 352 (60.07%) Developer
2 82 (13.99%) Full-Stack Developer
3 69 (11.77%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 68 (11.60%) Senior
5 44 (7.51%) Senior Developer
6 40 (6.83%) Designer
7 33 (5.63%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 31 (5.29%) Lead
9 30 (5.12%) React Developer
10 29 (4.95%) Full-Stack Engineer
10 29 (4.95%) Java Developer
10 29 (4.95%) Support Engineer
10 29 (4.95%) Technical Engineer
10 29 (4.95%) Technical Support
10 29 (4.95%) Technical Support Engineer
11 25 (4.27%) UX Engineer
12 22 (3.75%) Software Engineer
13 20 (3.41%) UX Designer
14 18 (3.07%) .NET Developer
15 17 (2.90%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 513 (87.54%) HTML
2 257 (43.86%) React
3 173 (29.52%) AngularJS
4 123 (20.99%) HTML5
5 118 (20.14%) REST
6 101 (17.24%) RESTful
7 89 (15.19%) Node.js
8 88 (15.02%) CSS3
9 85 (14.51%) .NET
10 59 (10.07%) Spring
11 58 (9.90%) Vue
12 51 (8.70%) Jest
13 46 (7.85%) JSON
14 42 (7.17%) Sass
15 41 (7.00%) Redux
15 41 (7.00%) Spring Boot
16 39 (6.66%) jQuery
16 39 (6.66%) SOAP
17 38 (6.48%) GraphQL
18 37 (6.31%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 57 (9.73%) Mobile App
2 30 (5.12%) Product Ownership
3 18 (3.07%) Data Structures
4 17 (2.90%) Distributed Systems
5 16 (2.73%) Cloud Native
5 16 (2.73%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.39%) Algorithms
7 13 (2.22%) Greenfield Project
8 11 (1.88%) CMDB
8 11 (1.88%) Low-Code
9 10 (1.71%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 8 (1.37%) Derivative
10 8 (1.37%) Onboarding
10 8 (1.37%) Reinsurance
11 7 (1.19%) Legacy Systems
12 6 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
13 5 (0.85%) Data Protection Act
14 4 (0.68%) Animation
14 4 (0.68%) Digital Media
14 4 (0.68%) Enterprise Software
Operating Systems
1 40 (6.83%) Linux
2 32 (5.46%) Unix
3 28 (4.78%) Android
4 27 (4.61%) Windows
5 6 (1.02%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.68%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.51%) CentOS
8 2 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 273 (46.59%) Agile
2 196 (33.45%) User Experience
3 184 (31.40%) CI/CD
4 152 (25.94%) Front End Development
5 138 (23.55%) Full-Stack Development
6 116 (19.80%) Problem-Solving
7 102 (17.41%) DevOps
8 88 (15.02%) Microservices
9 87 (14.85%) UX Design
10 65 (11.09%) Containerisation
10 65 (11.09%) MVC
11 63 (10.75%) TDD
12 61 (10.41%) Test Automation
13 57 (9.73%) Scrum
14 55 (9.39%) SDLC
15 54 (9.22%) API Integration
16 49 (8.36%) Design Patterns
16 49 (8.36%) Software Engineering
17 48 (8.19%) Code Quality
18 46 (7.85%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 433 (73.89%) JavaScript
2 151 (25.77%) TypeScript
3 143 (24.40%) Java
4 142 (24.23%) SQL
5 99 (16.89%) Python
6 69 (11.77%) C#
7 35 (5.97%) PHP
8 24 (4.10%) Perl
9 21 (3.58%) C++
10 18 (3.07%) Ruby
11 14 (2.39%) PowerShell
12 13 (2.22%) ABAP
13 10 (1.71%) PL/SQL
14 8 (1.37%) C
14 8 (1.37%) Groovy
14 8 (1.37%) Shell Script
15 7 (1.19%) Apex Code
15 7 (1.19%) JSX
15 7 (1.19%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.85%) Go
Qualifications
1 107 (18.26%) Security Cleared
2 79 (13.48%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.24%) Degree
4 32 (5.46%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.41%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.85%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.85%) MCP
8 3 (0.51%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.51%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.34%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.34%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.17%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.17%) CCA
10 1 (0.17%) CCNP
10 1 (0.17%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.17%) ISEB
10 1 (0.17%) ISTQB
10 1 (0.17%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 106 (18.09%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.04%) WCAG
3 49 (8.36%) QA
4 12 (2.05%) GDPR
5 4 (0.68%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 4 (0.68%) Data Quality
6 3 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.34%) Disclosure Scotland
7 2 (0.34%) NCSC
7 2 (0.34%) SLA
8 1 (0.17%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.17%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 87 (14.85%) Docker
2 6 (1.02%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.51%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.17%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 61 (10.41%) Kubernetes
2 14 (2.39%) Terraform
3 11 (1.88%) Argo
4 7 (1.19%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.68%) Grafana
6 1 (0.17%) Ansible
6 1 (0.17%) Control-M
6 1 (0.17%) Kibana
6 1 (0.17%) logstash
6 1 (0.17%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 69 (11.77%) Oracle
2 68 (11.60%) Microsoft
3 51 (8.70%) Adobe
4 36 (6.14%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.46%) Google
6 29 (4.95%) Splunk
7 24 (4.10%) Salesforce
8 23 (3.92%) SAP
9 18 (3.07%) Red Hat
10 9 (1.54%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.37%) GoldenSource
11 8 (1.37%) Sitecore
12 7 (1.19%) Dynatrace
13 6 (1.02%) Amplitude
13 6 (1.02%) Atlassian
13 6 (1.02%) MuleSoft
14 5 (0.85%) CA Agile Central
14 5 (0.85%) OutSystems
15 4 (0.68%) Hotjar
15 4 (0.68%) TIBCO