CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 191 97 112
Rank change year-on-year -94 +15 -30
Contract jobs citing CSS 554 795 910
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.49% 2.50% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.66% 11.29% 9.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 373 491 650
10th Percentile £313 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £473 £490
Median % change year-on-year +0.53% -3.57% -6.67%
75th Percentile £588 £575 £582
90th Percentile £650 £650 £676
UK excluding London median daily rate £431 £438 £450
% change year-on-year -1.43% -2.78% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 16 22
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.79
25th Percentile £31.25 £37.00 £32.84
Median hourly rate £47.50 £59.13 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -19.66% -1.46% -11.11%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £68.75
90th Percentile £56.88 £68.13 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -36.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,321 7,044 9,344
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.31% 22.14% 21.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,527 4,470 6,601
10th Percentile £356 £356 £355
25th Percentile £413 £425 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 205 91 177
10th Percentile £33.00 £22.00 £28.21
25th Percentile £46.00 £35.88 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -2.40% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.38 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £77.70
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £63.75 £55.00
% change year-on-year -1.96% +15.91% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 17 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -89 465 £475 - 787
London -56 268 £525 +5.00% 147
UK excluding London -95 204 £431 -1.43% 744
Work from Home -65 183 £500 +21.95% 293
North of England -73 57 £450 -4.26% 168
South East -41 55 £208 -49.27% 215
Midlands -51 35 £545 +14.74% 99
Yorkshire -38 30 £481 -14.29% 66
West Midlands -54 24 £400 -26.37% 36
North West -43 23 £400 -10.61% 80
South West -21 20 £400 +6.67% 95
Scotland -35 19 £447 +0.45% 29
East Midlands -21 11 £573 +57.71% 63
East of England -32 9 £488 +62.50% 109
Wales +6 7 £450 -18.18% 31
North East -19 5 £475 +25.00% 24
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (4.51%) CMS
2 23 (4.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.71%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.17%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.99%) Confluence
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
6 6 (1.08%) WordPress
7 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
8 2 (0.36%) Apache
8 2 (0.36%) Camunda
8 2 (0.36%) Drupal
8 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
8 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
8 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.18%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
9 1 (0.18%) IIS
9 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 16 (2.89%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.35%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.08%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 138 (24.91%) AWS
2 137 (24.73%) Azure
3 57 (10.29%) GitHub
4 45 (8.12%) Figma
5 31 (5.60%) GCP
6 30 (5.42%) GitHub Actions
6 30 (5.42%) Serverless
7 27 (4.87%) Azure DevOps
8 25 (4.51%) Power Platform
8 25 (4.51%) SaaS
9 24 (4.33%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.43%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.25%) Sauce Labs
12 15 (2.71%) npm
12 15 (2.71%) OpenShift
13 12 (2.17%) Power Automate
13 12 (2.17%) PowerApps
14 11 (1.99%) Dynamics 365
15 10 (1.81%) Entra ID
16 8 (1.44%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 15 (2.71%) Wireless
2 7 (1.26%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (12.09%) MySQL
2 62 (11.19%) Relational Database
3 53 (9.57%) PostgreSQL
4 42 (7.58%) SQL Server
5 28 (5.05%) NoSQL
6 17 (3.07%) MongoDB
7 15 (2.71%) Redis
8 12 (2.17%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.17%) Power BI
9 7 (1.26%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.08%) MariaDB
10 6 (1.08%) Oracle Database
11 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
12 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
12 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.54%) DB2
12 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 153 (27.62%) Git
2 50 (9.03%) JIRA
3 41 (7.40%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.87%) Browser DevTools
4 27 (4.87%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.33%) Eclipse
6 23 (4.15%) webpack
6 23 (4.15%) Xcode
7 22 (3.97%) GitLab
8 18 (3.25%) Android Studio
9 17 (3.07%) JUnit
10 15 (2.71%) Storybook
11 13 (2.35%) Maven
12 12 (2.17%) Mockito
12 12 (2.17%) Postman
13 10 (1.81%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.81%) Selenium
13 10 (1.81%) SonarQube
14 9 (1.62%) Bitbucket
14 9 (1.62%) Gradle
General
1 164 (29.60%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.70%) Public Sector
3 78 (14.08%) Finance
4 46 (8.30%) Banking
5 38 (6.86%) Analytical Skills
5 38 (6.86%) Marketing
6 12 (2.17%) Investment Banking
7 10 (1.81%) Front Office
7 10 (1.81%) Presentation Skills
8 8 (1.44%) Manufacturing
8 8 (1.44%) Military
9 5 (0.90%) Advertising
9 5 (0.90%) Automotive
9 5 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
9 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 5 (0.90%) Publishing
9 5 (0.90%) Retail
10 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
10 4 (0.72%) Legal
11 3 (0.54%) Games
Job Titles
1 342 (61.73%) Developer
2 76 (13.72%) Full-Stack Developer
3 67 (12.09%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 67 (12.09%) Senior
4 43 (7.76%) Senior Developer
5 38 (6.86%) Designer
6 33 (5.96%) Lead
7 30 (5.42%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
7 30 (5.42%) React Developer
8 25 (4.51%) Java Developer
8 25 (4.51%) Support Engineer
8 25 (4.51%) Technical Engineer
8 25 (4.51%) Technical Support
8 25 (4.51%) Technical Support Engineer
9 23 (4.15%) UX Engineer
10 21 (3.79%) Full-Stack Engineer
11 17 (3.07%) Python Developer
11 17 (3.07%) Software Engineer
11 17 (3.07%) UX Designer
12 16 (2.89%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 484 (87.36%) HTML
2 240 (43.32%) React
3 161 (29.06%) AngularJS
4 113 (20.40%) HTML5
5 111 (20.04%) REST
6 95 (17.15%) RESTful
7 84 (15.16%) CSS3
8 80 (14.44%) Node.js
9 72 (13.00%) .NET
10 56 (10.11%) Spring
11 52 (9.39%) Jest
12 48 (8.66%) Vue
13 41 (7.40%) JSON
14 40 (7.22%) Redux
15 39 (7.04%) Spring Boot
16 38 (6.86%) SOAP
17 36 (6.50%) Sass
18 35 (6.32%) GraphQL
19 34 (6.14%) jQuery
20 30 (5.42%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.03%) Mobile App
2 29 (5.23%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.89%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.35%) Greenfield Project
5 12 (2.17%) CMDB
5 12 (2.17%) Management Information System
6 11 (1.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (1.81%) Data Structures
7 10 (1.81%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.44%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.26%) Derivative
9 7 (1.26%) Legacy Systems
10 5 (0.90%) Algorithms
10 5 (0.90%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (0.90%) Distributed Systems
10 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.90%) Self-Motivation
11 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
11 4 (0.72%) Enterprise Software
11 4 (0.72%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 31 (5.60%) Linux
2 27 (4.87%) Unix
3 26 (4.69%) Android
4 25 (4.51%) Windows
5 6 (1.08%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.54%) CentOS
8 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 251 (45.31%) Agile
2 184 (33.21%) User Experience
3 171 (30.87%) CI/CD
4 139 (25.09%) Front End Development
5 124 (22.38%) Full-Stack Development
6 115 (20.76%) Problem-Solving
7 98 (17.69%) DevOps
8 83 (14.98%) UX Design
9 67 (12.09%) Microservices
10 61 (11.01%) MVC
11 59 (10.65%) Containerisation
12 56 (10.11%) Scrum
13 55 (9.93%) Test Automation
14 54 (9.75%) API Integration
15 49 (8.84%) Analytics
15 49 (8.84%) TDD
16 48 (8.66%) Software Engineering
17 43 (7.76%) Code Quality
18 41 (7.40%) Design Patterns
18 41 (7.40%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 412 (74.37%) JavaScript
2 139 (25.09%) Java
3 134 (24.19%) SQL
4 132 (23.83%) TypeScript
5 95 (17.15%) Python
6 57 (10.29%) C#
7 32 (5.78%) PHP
8 22 (3.97%) Perl
9 19 (3.43%) Ruby
10 14 (2.53%) C++
10 14 (2.53%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.17%) ABAP
12 8 (1.44%) C
13 7 (1.26%) JSX
13 7 (1.26%) Kotlin
13 7 (1.26%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.08%) Apex Code
15 5 (0.90%) Go
15 5 (0.90%) Groovy
15 5 (0.90%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 97 (17.51%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.64%) SC Cleared
3 63 (11.37%) Degree
4 32 (5.78%) Computer Science Degree
5 21 (3.79%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.08%) Master's Degree
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.36%) CCNP
8 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
8 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.18%) CCA
9 1 (0.18%) ISEB
9 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 103 (18.59%) Accessibility
2 55 (9.93%) WCAG
3 44 (7.94%) QA
4 14 (2.53%) GDPR
5 5 (0.90%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (13.90%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 53 (9.57%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.17%) Terraform
3 11 (1.99%) Argo
4 7 (1.26%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 66 (11.91%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.75%) Adobe
3 53 (9.57%) Oracle
4 34 (6.14%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.78%) Google
6 23 (4.15%) Salesforce
6 23 (4.15%) Splunk
7 21 (3.79%) SAP
8 18 (3.25%) Red Hat
9 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 9 (1.62%) Sitecore
11 7 (1.26%) MuleSoft
12 6 (1.08%) GoldenSource
13 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.90%) mParticle
13 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.72%) Atlassian
15 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
15 3 (0.54%) Perforce