CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 269 136 92
Rank change year-on-year -133 -44 -3
Contract jobs citing CSS 512 682 945
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.95% 2.08% 2.43%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.37% 8.23% 9.96%
Number of daily rates quoted 356 457 655
10th Percentile £320 £290 £270
25th Percentile £400 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £465 £450 £488
Median % change year-on-year +3.33% -7.69% -2.50%
75th Percentile £575 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £433
% change year-on-year +3.66% -5.31% -8.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 39 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +51.58%
75th Percentile £48.75 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.60 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +51.58%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,706 8,290 9,488
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.80% 25.31% 24.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,705 5,607 6,426
10th Percentile £375 £354 £356
25th Percentile £431 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £633 £626 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £505 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +6.21% -5.00% -1.96%
Number of hourly rates quoted 281 182 205
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.30 £23.80
25th Percentile £45.00 £40.88 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £53.25 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +22.07% -13.56% -2.22%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £87.96 £78.33 £74.48
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +22.73% -12.00% +4.17%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 27 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -132 422 £475 +10.85% 741
London -85 241 £480 +2.13% 367
UK excluding London -132 222 £425 +3.66% 481
Work from Home -110 153 £470 +10.59% 298
North of England -90 56 £500 +30.21% 114
Scotland -16 46 £322 -35.15% 40
South East -81 45 £475 +16.14% 111
South West -37 34 £413 +10.00% 54
Yorkshire -43 33 £575 +30.68% 32
Midlands -82 24 £441 +17.67% 87
North West -72 20 £478 +27.47% 64
West Midlands -62 16 £463 +8.82% 35
East of England -22 15 £425 -10.53% 51
East Midlands -31 8 £425 +17.08% 52
North East -42 3 £375 -21.88% 21
Wales -23 2 - - 16
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 40 (7.81%) CMS
2 35 (6.84%) SharePoint
3 32 (6.25%) Confluence
4 15 (2.93%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (2.93%) WordPress
5 14 (2.73%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.56%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.56%) Apache Spark
7 7 (1.37%) Camunda
8 5 (0.98%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.78%) Kentico
9 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.78%) OpenStack
9 4 (0.78%) Sitecore CMS
10 3 (0.59%) Apache
10 3 (0.59%) IIS
11 2 (0.39%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.39%) ColdFusion
11 2 (0.39%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.98%) Adobe XD
1 5 (0.98%) Sketch
2 3 (0.59%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.37%) Shopify
2 5 (0.98%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 128 (25.00%) Azure
2 121 (23.63%) AWS
3 50 (9.77%) Power Platform
4 41 (8.01%) GitHub
5 39 (7.62%) Serverless
6 38 (7.42%) Azure DevOps
7 37 (7.23%) Microsoft 365
8 36 (7.03%) GCP
8 36 (7.03%) Power Automate
9 34 (6.64%) Figma
9 34 (6.64%) PowerApps
10 20 (3.91%) Entra ID
11 16 (3.13%) AWS Lambda
11 16 (3.13%) OpenShift
12 15 (2.93%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.73%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.73%) GitHub Copilot
14 12 (2.34%) SaaS
15 11 (2.15%) Amazon ECS
15 11 (2.15%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.71%) HTTP
2 9 (1.76%) DNS
3 5 (0.98%) 5G
3 5 (0.98%) SSH
3 5 (0.98%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.78%) 4G
4 4 (0.78%) BGP
4 4 (0.78%) Firewall
4 4 (0.78%) Intranet
4 4 (0.78%) Network Security
4 4 (0.78%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.78%) SSL
4 4 (0.78%) VPN
5 3 (0.59%) SMS
6 2 (0.39%) Skype
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 72 (14.06%) PostgreSQL
2 62 (12.11%) SQL Server
3 57 (11.13%) MySQL
4 40 (7.81%) Relational Database
5 36 (7.03%) MongoDB
5 36 (7.03%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.86%) Power BI
7 22 (4.30%) Redis
8 12 (2.34%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.15%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.95%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (1.95%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.56%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.56%) Big Data
11 8 (1.56%) Tableau
12 7 (1.37%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.37%) Presto
13 6 (1.17%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.17%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.98%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 140 (27.34%) Git
2 68 (13.28%) Jenkins
3 50 (9.77%) JIRA
4 32 (6.25%) Cypress.io
4 32 (6.25%) GitLab
5 29 (5.66%) Maven
6 22 (4.30%) JUnit
7 16 (3.13%) Gradle
8 15 (2.93%) Storybook
9 14 (2.73%) SonarQube
9 14 (2.73%) Vite
10 12 (2.34%) Mockito
11 11 (2.15%) MSI
11 11 (2.15%) Selenium
12 8 (1.56%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.56%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.56%) REST Assured
13 7 (1.37%) webpack
14 6 (1.17%) Bitbucket
14 6 (1.17%) Jasmine
General
1 137 (26.76%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.45%) Public Sector
3 58 (11.33%) Finance
4 53 (10.35%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (8.20%) Banking
6 37 (7.23%) Marketing
7 22 (4.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 21 (4.10%) Documentation Skills
9 17 (3.32%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.73%) Publishing
11 12 (2.34%) Retail
11 12 (2.34%) Telecoms
12 7 (1.37%) Investment Banking
13 5 (0.98%) Games
14 4 (0.78%) Front Office
14 4 (0.78%) Influencing Skills
14 4 (0.78%) Legal
14 4 (0.78%) Local Government
15 3 (0.59%) Financial Institution
15 3 (0.59%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 308 (60.16%) Developer
2 75 (14.65%) Senior
3 63 (12.30%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 61 (11.91%) Full-Stack Developer
5 49 (9.57%) Senior Developer
6 47 (9.18%) Java Developer
7 39 (7.62%) React Developer
8 34 (6.64%) Lead
9 27 (5.27%) Python Developer
10 22 (4.30%) Software Engineer
11 21 (4.10%) Designer
11 21 (4.10%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (3.91%) Architect
13 17 (3.32%) Angular Developer
13 17 (3.32%) Consultant
13 17 (3.32%) Technical Leader
14 16 (3.13%) Web Developer
15 15 (2.93%) Lead Developer
16 13 (2.54%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 13 (2.54%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 459 (89.65%) HTML
2 235 (45.90%) React
3 169 (33.01%) REST
4 127 (24.80%) HTML5
5 114 (22.27%) RESTful
6 111 (21.68%) CSS3
7 86 (16.80%) AngularJS
8 75 (14.65%) Node.js
9 74 (14.45%) .NET
10 71 (13.87%) Spring Boot
11 68 (13.28%) Spring
12 57 (11.13%) Redux
13 51 (9.96%) OAuth
14 46 (8.98%) Jest
15 45 (8.79%) Terraform
16 39 (7.62%) Vue
17 38 (7.42%) Playwright
18 37 (7.23%) Sass
19 35 (6.84%) Kafka
20 34 (6.64%) OAuth2
Miscellaneous
1 41 (8.01%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.03%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.08%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.71%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.32%) Enterprise Software
6 15 (2.93%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.76%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.76%) Mobile App
8 7 (1.37%) Data Protection Act
8 7 (1.37%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.17%) AI Agents
9 6 (1.17%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.17%) Team-Oriented Environment
10 5 (0.98%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.98%) NHS
10 5 (0.98%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.78%) CMDB
11 4 (0.78%) Equities
11 4 (0.78%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.78%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.69%) Linux
2 21 (4.10%) Windows
3 19 (3.71%) Unix
4 4 (0.78%) Android
5 1 (0.20%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.20%) Tizen
5 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 257 (50.20%) Agile
2 222 (43.36%) CI/CD
3 125 (24.41%) Problem-Solving
4 122 (23.83%) DevOps
5 119 (23.24%) Full-Stack Development
6 118 (23.05%) User Experience
7 117 (22.85%) Microservices
8 109 (21.29%) Front End Development
9 107 (20.90%) Test Automation
10 88 (17.19%) Scrum
11 74 (14.45%) Continuous Improvement
12 66 (12.89%) UX Design
13 62 (12.11%) Code Quality
14 58 (11.33%) Software Engineering
15 53 (10.35%) MVC
16 52 (10.16%) Containerisation
17 49 (9.57%) AI
18 48 (9.38%) Analytics
19 45 (8.79%) Mentoring
19 45 (8.79%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 393 (76.76%) JavaScript
2 167 (32.62%) SQL
3 155 (30.27%) TypeScript
4 108 (21.09%) Java
5 102 (19.92%) Python
6 59 (11.52%) C#
7 18 (3.52%) PHP
8 16 (3.13%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.73%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.34%) Bicep
11 11 (2.15%) PowerShell
11 11 (2.15%) T-SQL
12 9 (1.76%) Bash
13 8 (1.56%) Scala
14 5 (0.98%) Ruby
15 3 (0.59%) Perl
15 3 (0.59%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.39%) CFML
16 2 (0.39%) Kotlin
17 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 98 (19.14%) Security Cleared
2 74 (14.45%) SC Cleared
3 46 (8.98%) Degree
4 45 (8.79%) BPSS Clearance
5 35 (6.84%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.56%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.59%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.59%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.59%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.39%) CCA
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) PhD
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 123 (24.02%) Accessibility
2 75 (14.65%) QA
3 68 (13.28%) WCAG
4 11 (2.15%) NCSC
5 9 (1.76%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.37%) GDPR
7 6 (1.17%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.39%) GRC
8 2 (0.39%) SLA
9 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.20%) HL7
9 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 104 (20.31%) Docker
2 2 (0.39%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 60 (11.72%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.84%) Grafana
3 12 (2.34%) Kibana
4 11 (2.15%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.37%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.37%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.78%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Ansible
7 1 (0.20%) QRadar
Vendors
1 63 (12.30%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.98%) Oracle
3 40 (7.81%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.05%) Adobe
5 26 (5.08%) Google
6 15 (2.93%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.54%) Splunk
8 9 (1.76%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.56%) IBM
9 8 (1.56%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.37%) Braze
10 7 (1.37%) OpenAI
11 6 (1.17%) Veracode
12 5 (0.98%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 4 (0.78%) Databricks
13 4 (0.78%) MuleSoft
13 4 (0.78%) Red Hat
13 4 (0.78%) SAP
13 4 (0.78%) Tealium
13 4 (0.78%) Workday