CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 261 139 93
Rank change year-on-year -122 -46 +6
Contract jobs citing CSS 533 659 939
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.03% 2.47%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.51% 7.81% 9.95%
Number of daily rates quoted 365 442 649
10th Percentile £320 £283 £263
25th Percentile £402 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £445 £485
Median % change year-on-year +5.62% -8.25% -3.00%
75th Percentile £569 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.79% -3.65% -9.48%
Number of hourly rates quoted 18 38 13
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £18.13 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £56.69 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £70.90 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,819 8,433 9,440
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.66% 25.97% 24.84%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,774 5,630 6,231
10th Percentile £375 £354 £356
25th Percentile £438 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £504 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +6.00% -5.00% -2.68%
Number of hourly rates quoted 297 186 190
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £50.00 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.35 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +19.60% -11.77% +2.67%
75th Percentile £76.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.25 £74.88
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £57.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +17.39% -11.54% +10.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 22 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -136 441 £475 +11.76% 633
London -87 253 £488 +2.63% 272
UK excluding London -122 223 £425 +3.79% 464
Work from Home -105 160 £473 +11.18% 295
North of England -84 57 £496 +26.53% 124
South East -81 46 £450 +19.28% 107
Scotland -25 39 £323 -30.27% 37
South West -23 35 £413 +3.13% 44
Yorkshire -39 32 £575 +19.48% 40
Midlands -74 29 £448 +12.00% 77
West Midlands -55 24 £463 +8.94% 36
North West -75 19 £478 +26.62% 65
East of England -33 15 £425 -10.53% 38
North East -31 6 £350 -27.08% 22
East Midlands -31 5 £425 +17.08% 41
Wales -16 2 - - 17
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 21

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.88%) CMS
2 33 (6.19%) Confluence
3 27 (5.07%) SharePoint
4 24 (4.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.81%) WordPress
6 10 (1.88%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.69%) Camunda
8 8 (1.50%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.50%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.94%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.75%) Apache
10 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.75%) Kentico
10 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.38%) nginx
11 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
11 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.75%) Sketch
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.94%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 126 (23.64%) Azure
2 123 (23.08%) AWS
3 44 (8.26%) Power Platform
4 43 (8.07%) GitHub
5 40 (7.50%) Azure DevOps
6 38 (7.13%) GCP
7 37 (6.94%) Serverless
8 34 (6.38%) Figma
9 29 (5.44%) Power Automate
10 28 (5.25%) Microsoft 365
10 28 (5.25%) PowerApps
11 18 (3.38%) Adobe Analytics
11 18 (3.38%) OpenShift
12 17 (3.19%) AWS Lambda
13 16 (3.00%) GitHub Copilot
14 15 (2.81%) Amazon S3
14 15 (2.81%) Entra ID
15 14 (2.63%) GitHub Actions
15 14 (2.63%) SaaS
16 12 (2.25%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 20 (3.75%) HTTP
2 10 (1.88%) DNS
3 6 (1.13%) 5G
3 6 (1.13%) SSH
3 6 (1.13%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.94%) 4G
5 4 (0.75%) BGP
5 4 (0.75%) Firewall
5 4 (0.75%) Intranet
5 4 (0.75%) Network Security
5 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.75%) SSL
5 4 (0.75%) VPN
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 80 (15.01%) PostgreSQL
2 68 (12.76%) SQL Server
3 63 (11.82%) MySQL
4 41 (7.69%) Relational Database
5 38 (7.13%) MongoDB
6 35 (6.57%) NoSQL
7 25 (4.69%) Power BI
8 20 (3.75%) Redis
9 12 (2.25%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.06%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.88%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.88%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.50%) Big Data
12 8 (1.50%) Tableau
13 7 (1.31%) Amazon RDS
13 7 (1.31%) Presto
14 6 (1.13%) Apache Cassandra
14 6 (1.13%) Couchbase
14 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.94%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 153 (28.71%) Git
2 71 (13.32%) Jenkins
3 49 (9.19%) JIRA
4 36 (6.75%) GitLab
5 32 (6.00%) Cypress.io
5 32 (6.00%) Maven
6 25 (4.69%) JUnit
7 23 (4.32%) Storybook
8 20 (3.75%) Gradle
9 19 (3.56%) SonarQube
10 15 (2.81%) Mockito
11 12 (2.25%) Selenium
11 12 (2.25%) Vite
12 11 (2.06%) MSI
13 10 (1.88%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.88%) REST Assured
14 9 (1.69%) webpack
15 8 (1.50%) Bitbucket Server
15 8 (1.50%) Browser DevTools
15 8 (1.50%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 150 (28.14%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.26%) Public Sector
3 66 (12.38%) Finance
4 62 (11.63%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (8.82%) Banking
6 42 (7.88%) Marketing
7 27 (5.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 25 (4.69%) Documentation Skills
9 18 (3.38%) Publishing
10 13 (2.44%) Telecoms
11 12 (2.25%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.25%) Retail
12 7 (1.31%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.13%) Advertising
13 6 (1.13%) Presentation Skills
14 5 (0.94%) Games
15 4 (0.75%) Front Office
15 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Legal
16 3 (0.56%) Military
Job Titles
1 321 (60.23%) Developer
2 79 (14.82%) Senior
3 71 (13.32%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 64 (12.01%) Full-Stack Developer
5 51 (9.57%) Senior Developer
6 50 (9.38%) Java Developer
7 44 (8.26%) React Developer
8 34 (6.38%) Lead
9 27 (5.07%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.32%) Architect
11 20 (3.75%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.38%) Designer
13 17 (3.19%) Angular Developer
13 17 (3.19%) Consultant
13 17 (3.19%) Technical Leader
13 17 (3.19%) Web Developer
14 16 (3.00%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 16 (3.00%) ServiceNow Developer
15 15 (2.81%) Lead Developer
16 13 (2.44%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 488 (91.56%) HTML
2 237 (44.47%) React
3 172 (32.27%) REST
4 141 (26.45%) HTML5
5 122 (22.89%) RESTful
6 118 (22.14%) CSS3
7 93 (17.45%) Node.js
8 85 (15.95%) AngularJS
9 81 (15.20%) .NET
10 73 (13.70%) Spring Boot
11 68 (12.76%) Spring
12 61 (11.44%) Redux
13 59 (11.07%) OAuth
14 53 (9.94%) Jest
15 43 (8.07%) OAuth2
15 43 (8.07%) Playwright
15 43 (8.07%) Terraform
16 40 (7.50%) Kafka
17 39 (7.32%) Vue
18 36 (6.75%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 45 (8.44%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.94%) Cloud Native
3 25 (4.69%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.56%) Enterprise Software
4 19 (3.56%) Legacy Systems
5 16 (3.00%) Data Structures
6 12 (2.25%) Low-Code
7 10 (1.88%) Replication
8 9 (1.69%) Mobile App
9 7 (1.31%) CMDB
9 7 (1.31%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.13%) AI Agents
10 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.94%) Fixed Income
11 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
11 5 (0.94%) NHS
11 5 (0.94%) Self-Motivation
11 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.75%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.32%) Linux
2 19 (3.56%) Unix
3 18 (3.38%) Windows
4 3 (0.56%) Android
5 2 (0.38%) Mac OS X
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 276 (51.78%) Agile
2 234 (43.90%) CI/CD
3 135 (25.33%) Problem-Solving
4 131 (24.58%) DevOps
5 128 (24.02%) Full-Stack Development
6 127 (23.83%) Test Automation
7 123 (23.08%) Front End Development
8 117 (21.95%) User Experience
9 116 (21.76%) Microservices
10 99 (18.57%) Scrum
11 78 (14.63%) Continuous Improvement
12 69 (12.95%) UX Design
13 66 (12.38%) Code Quality
14 64 (12.01%) Software Engineering
15 63 (11.82%) AI
16 57 (10.69%) Computer Science
17 53 (9.94%) Analytics
17 53 (9.94%) Performance Optimisation
18 52 (9.76%) Mentoring
18 52 (9.76%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 427 (80.11%) JavaScript
2 180 (33.77%) SQL
3 164 (30.77%) TypeScript
4 116 (21.76%) Java
5 93 (17.45%) Python
6 64 (12.01%) C#
7 20 (3.75%) PHP
8 18 (3.38%) PL/SQL
9 15 (2.81%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.44%) Bicep
11 10 (1.88%) Bash
11 10 (1.88%) PowerShell
12 9 (1.69%) T-SQL
13 8 (1.50%) Scala
14 5 (0.94%) Go
15 4 (0.75%) CFML
16 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.56%) Perl
16 3 (0.56%) Ruby
16 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 105 (19.70%) Security Cleared
2 78 (14.63%) SC Cleared
3 60 (11.26%) Degree
4 48 (9.01%) Computer Science Degree
5 40 (7.50%) BPSS Clearance
6 9 (1.69%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 128 (24.02%) Accessibility
2 76 (14.26%) QA
3 73 (13.70%) WCAG
4 12 (2.25%) Data Quality
5 11 (2.06%) NCSC
6 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
7 5 (0.94%) GDPR
8 2 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.38%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 100 (18.76%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 59 (11.07%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.57%) Grafana
3 12 (2.25%) Kibana
3 12 (2.25%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.31%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.75%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 66 (12.38%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.63%) Oracle
3 44 (8.26%) ServiceNow
4 43 (8.07%) Adobe
5 25 (4.69%) Google
6 15 (2.81%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.44%) Splunk
8 10 (1.88%) IBM
9 9 (1.69%) OutSystems
10 8 (1.50%) Databricks
10 8 (1.50%) Optimizely
10 8 (1.50%) Veracode
11 7 (1.31%) Apple
11 7 (1.31%) Braze
12 6 (1.13%) OpenAI
13 5 (0.94%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.94%) SAP
14 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
14 4 (0.75%) Tealium
14 4 (0.75%) Workday