CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK
The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 October 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.
| 6 months to 31 Oct 2025 |
Same period 2024 | Same period 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | 156 | 90 | 106 |
| Rank change year-on-year | -66 | +16 | -44 |
| Contract jobs citing CSS | 628 | 929 | 1,095 |
| As % of all contract jobs in the UK | 1.83% | 2.54% | 2.32% |
| As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category | 7.96% | 11.60% | 10.31% |
| Number of daily rates quoted | 407 | 610 | 799 |
| 10th Percentile | £268 | £266 | £302 |
| 25th Percentile | £358 | £356 | £400 |
| Median daily rate (50th Percentile) | £440 | £475 | £498 |
| Median % change year-on-year | -7.37% | -4.52% | -7.44% |
| 75th Percentile | £538 | £587 | £588 |
| 90th Percentile | £638 | £662 | £700 |
| UK excluding London median daily rate | £410 | £425 | £463 |
| % change year-on-year | -3.53% | -8.11% | -7.50% |
| Number of hourly rates quoted | 32 | 16 | 19 |
| 10th Percentile | £33.25 | £58.56 | £25.59 |
| 25th Percentile | £34.34 | £62.50 | £46.09 |
| Median hourly rate | £50.00 | £70.00 | £60.00 |
| Median % change year-on-year | -28.57% | +16.67% | -7.69% |
| 75th Percentile | £50.54 | - | £70.00 |
| 90th Percentile | £66.95 | - | £76.15 |
| UK excluding London median hourly rate | £50.00 | £70.00 | £56.25 |
| % change year-on-year | -28.57% | +24.44% | -13.46% |
All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK
CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.
| Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills | 7,889 | 8,010 | 10,618 |
| As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK | 23.00% | 21.86% | 22.46% |
| Number of daily rates quoted | 5,227 | 5,070 | 7,613 |
| 10th Percentile | £350 | £350 | £363 |
| 25th Percentile | £413 | £425 | £450 |
| Median daily rate (50th Percentile) | £505 | £545 | £550 |
| Median % change year-on-year | -7.34% | -0.91% | -4.35% |
| 75th Percentile | £625 | £650 | £664 |
| 90th Percentile | £725 | £775 | £762 |
| UK excluding London median daily rate | £475 | £500 | £500 |
| % change year-on-year | -5.00% | - | -4.76% |
| Number of hourly rates quoted | 187 | 124 | 190 |
| 10th Percentile | £29.60 | £24.19 | £36.19 |
| 25th Percentile | £41.25 | £41.25 | £46.18 |
| Median hourly rate | £54.00 | £65.00 | £55.53 |
| Median % change year-on-year | -16.92% | +17.05% | -14.57% |
| 75th Percentile | £65.00 | £70.00 | £70.00 |
| 90th Percentile | £76.25 | £74.00 | £78.00 |
| UK excluding London median hourly rate | £61.25 | £65.00 | £55.00 |
| % change year-on-year | -5.77% | +18.18% | -15.38% |
CSS
Job Vacancy Trend
Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.
CSS
Daily Rate Trend
Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.
CSS
Daily Rate Histogram
Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 31 October 2025.
CSS
Hourly Rate Trend
Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.
CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram
Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 31 October 2025.
CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations
The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 31 October 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.
| Location | Rank Change on Same Period Last Year |
Matching Contract IT Job Ads |
Median Daily Rate Past 6 Months |
Median Daily Rate % Change on Same Period Last Year |
Live Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | -63 | 530 | £430 | -13.13% | 994 |
| UK excluding London | -46 | 274 | £410 | -3.53% | 901 |
| London | -57 | 273 | £470 | -6.00% | 342 |
| Work from Home | -61 | 207 | £425 | - | 317 |
| North of England | -22 | 76 | £400 | -23.81% | 198 |
| South East | -36 | 65 | £293 | -26.88% | 317 |
| Midlands | -15 | 52 | £404 | -15.05% | 132 |
| North West | +1 | 42 | £380 | -11.88% | 107 |
| Scotland | -17 | 36 | £463 | +5.71% | 46 |
| Yorkshire | -30 | 32 | £494 | -10.88% | 68 |
| West Midlands | -24 | 27 | £419 | -24.65% | 74 |
| South West | +8 | 26 | £400 | -11.11% | 78 |
| East Midlands | 0 | 24 | £389 | +7.02% | 57 |
| East of England | -29 | 15 | £500 | +35.59% | 94 |
| Wales | +5 | 6 | £425 | -2.86% | 28 |
| North East | -11 | 3 | - | - | 26 |
| Northern Ireland | - | 1 | - | - | 14 |
CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category
The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:
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