CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 257 137 92
Rank change year-on-year -120 -45 -3
Contract jobs citing CSS 531 681 948
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.99% 2.08% 2.46%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.54% 8.17% 9.99%
Number of daily rates quoted 370 456 651
10th Percentile £320 £295 £270
25th Percentile £403 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £448 £488
Median % change year-on-year +5.03% -8.21% -2.50%
75th Percentile £574 £537 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.66% -3.53% -8.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 40 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.00 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +21.74%
75th Percentile £48.75 £53.50 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.55 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +38.37%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,695 8,332 9,493
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.80% 25.44% 24.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,693 5,628 6,415
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £433 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £630 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £780
UK excluding London median daily rate £501 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.37% -5.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 283 185 196
10th Percentile £29.26 £30.45 £26.30
25th Percentile £45.63 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -12.34% -1.44%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £89.75 £79.48 £74.68
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.73% -15.38% +8.33%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -129 440 £475 +11.76% 741
London -91 255 £488 +3.72% 374
UK excluding London -127 223 £425 +3.66% 480
Work from Home -96 156 £475 +11.76% 305
North of England -87 56 £500 +30.21% 119
South East -86 44 £475 +16.14% 110
Scotland -22 43 £322 -34.69% 41
South West -29 35 £413 +10.74% 51
Yorkshire -30 33 £575 +30.68% 35
Midlands -81 28 £449 +15.87% 81
West Midlands -59 21 £463 +9.01% 35
North West -82 20 £478 +27.47% 65
East of England -22 15 £425 -10.53% 48
East Midlands -31 7 £425 +17.08% 46
North East -46 3 £375 -21.88% 21
Wales -23 2 - - 14
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 19

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.91%) CMS
2 33 (6.21%) Confluence
2 33 (6.21%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.14%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.82%) WordPress
5 13 (2.45%) SharePoint Server
6 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.51%) Camunda
7 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
8 4 (0.75%) Kentico
8 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.75%) OpenStack
8 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.56%) Apache
9 3 (0.56%) IIS
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
10 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.94%) Adobe XD
1 5 (0.94%) Sketch
2 3 (0.56%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 8 (1.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (1.32%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 130 (24.48%) Azure
2 121 (22.79%) AWS
3 50 (9.42%) Power Platform
4 42 (7.91%) Azure DevOps
4 42 (7.91%) Serverless
5 41 (7.72%) GitHub
6 38 (7.16%) Figma
7 35 (6.59%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.40%) GCP
8 34 (6.40%) Microsoft 365
8 34 (6.40%) PowerApps
9 18 (3.39%) Entra ID
10 17 (3.20%) OpenShift
11 16 (3.01%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (2.82%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.64%) Adobe Analytics
13 14 (2.64%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.64%) GitHub Copilot
13 14 (2.64%) SaaS
14 11 (2.07%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.58%) HTTP
2 9 (1.69%) DNS
3 5 (0.94%) 5G
3 5 (0.94%) SSH
3 5 (0.94%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.75%) 4G
4 4 (0.75%) BGP
4 4 (0.75%) Firewall
4 4 (0.75%) Intranet
4 4 (0.75%) Network Security
4 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.75%) SSL
4 4 (0.75%) VPN
5 3 (0.56%) SMS
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 73 (13.75%) PostgreSQL
2 68 (12.81%) SQL Server
3 59 (11.11%) MySQL
4 40 (7.53%) Relational Database
5 35 (6.59%) MongoDB
5 35 (6.59%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.27%) Power BI
7 22 (4.14%) Redis
8 12 (2.26%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.07%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.88%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (1.88%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.51%) Big Data
11 8 (1.51%) Tableau
12 7 (1.32%) Apache Cassandra
12 7 (1.32%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.32%) Presto
13 6 (1.13%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 145 (27.31%) Git
2 69 (12.99%) Jenkins
3 51 (9.60%) JIRA
4 33 (6.21%) Cypress.io
5 32 (6.03%) GitLab
6 29 (5.46%) Maven
7 22 (4.14%) JUnit
8 21 (3.95%) Storybook
9 17 (3.20%) Gradle
10 16 (3.01%) Vite
11 15 (2.82%) SonarQube
12 12 (2.26%) Mockito
13 11 (2.07%) MSI
13 11 (2.07%) Selenium
14 9 (1.69%) REST Assured
14 9 (1.69%) webpack
15 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
15 8 (1.51%) Cucumber
16 7 (1.32%) Bitbucket Server
16 7 (1.32%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 144 (27.12%) Social Skills
2 77 (14.50%) Public Sector
3 61 (11.49%) Finance
4 54 (10.17%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (8.47%) Marketing
6 43 (8.10%) Banking
7 26 (4.90%) Documentation Skills
8 23 (4.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 17 (3.20%) Publishing
10 16 (3.01%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.26%) Telecoms
12 11 (2.07%) Retail
13 8 (1.51%) Investment Banking
14 5 (0.94%) Games
14 5 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Front Office
15 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Legal
15 4 (0.75%) Local Government
16 3 (0.56%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 318 (59.89%) Developer
2 77 (14.50%) Senior
3 70 (13.18%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 64 (12.05%) Full-Stack Developer
5 49 (9.23%) Senior Developer
6 47 (8.85%) Java Developer
7 40 (7.53%) React Developer
8 34 (6.40%) Lead
9 26 (4.90%) Python Developer
10 22 (4.14%) Architect
10 22 (4.14%) Software Engineer
11 21 (3.95%) Designer
12 18 (3.39%) Consultant
12 18 (3.39%) SharePoint Developer
12 18 (3.39%) Web Developer
13 17 (3.20%) Angular Developer
13 17 (3.20%) Technical Leader
14 15 (2.82%) Lead Developer
15 14 (2.64%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 13 (2.45%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (90.21%) HTML
2 239 (45.01%) React
3 172 (32.39%) REST
4 133 (25.05%) HTML5
5 117 (22.03%) CSS3
6 115 (21.66%) RESTful
7 87 (16.38%) AngularJS
8 85 (16.01%) Node.js
9 81 (15.25%) .NET
10 71 (13.37%) Spring Boot
11 67 (12.62%) Spring
12 59 (11.11%) Redux
13 57 (10.73%) OAuth
14 48 (9.04%) Jest
15 44 (8.29%) Terraform
16 41 (7.72%) Playwright
16 41 (7.72%) Sass
16 41 (7.72%) Vue
17 40 (7.53%) OAuth2
18 35 (6.59%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.29%) Product Ownership
2 36 (6.78%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.90%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.58%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.39%) Enterprise Software
6 16 (3.01%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.69%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.69%) Mobile App
8 7 (1.32%) AI Agents
8 7 (1.32%) Data Protection Act
8 7 (1.32%) Replication
8 7 (1.32%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.13%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
10 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.94%) CMDB
10 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
10 5 (0.94%) NHS
10 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.75%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.33%) Linux
2 20 (3.77%) Windows
3 18 (3.39%) Unix
4 4 (0.75%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 264 (49.72%) Agile
2 227 (42.75%) CI/CD
3 129 (24.29%) DevOps
4 127 (23.92%) Full-Stack Development
5 125 (23.54%) User Experience
6 124 (23.35%) Problem-Solving
7 122 (22.98%) Front End Development
8 119 (22.41%) Microservices
9 114 (21.47%) Test Automation
10 92 (17.33%) Scrum
11 76 (14.31%) Continuous Improvement
12 69 (12.99%) UX Design
13 61 (11.49%) Code Quality
14 58 (10.92%) Software Engineering
15 57 (10.73%) AI
16 55 (10.36%) Analytics
17 54 (10.17%) MVC
18 52 (9.79%) Containerisation
19 49 (9.23%) Mentoring
20 48 (9.04%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 414 (77.97%) JavaScript
2 173 (32.58%) SQL
3 160 (30.13%) TypeScript
4 110 (20.72%) Java
5 102 (19.21%) Python
6 63 (11.86%) C#
7 19 (3.58%) PHP
8 16 (3.01%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.64%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.26%) Bicep
11 11 (2.07%) PowerShell
11 11 (2.07%) T-SQL
12 9 (1.69%) Bash
13 8 (1.51%) Scala
14 5 (0.94%) Ruby
15 4 (0.75%) CFML
16 3 (0.56%) Perl
16 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
17 2 (0.38%) Kotlin
18 1 (0.19%) R
Qualifications
1 101 (19.02%) Security Cleared
2 75 (14.12%) SC Cleared
3 53 (9.98%) Degree
4 45 (8.47%) BPSS Clearance
5 41 (7.72%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.51%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.56%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 132 (24.86%) Accessibility
2 74 (13.94%) QA
2 74 (13.94%) WCAG
3 11 (2.07%) NCSC
4 9 (1.69%) Data Quality
5 7 (1.32%) GDPR
6 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
7 2 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
8 1 (0.19%) SLA
8 1 (0.19%) WAI
8 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 103 (19.40%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 59 (11.11%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.59%) Grafana
3 12 (2.26%) Kibana
4 11 (2.07%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.32%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.75%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 65 (12.24%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.66%) Oracle
3 41 (7.72%) ServiceNow
4 40 (7.53%) Adobe
5 26 (4.90%) Google
6 15 (2.82%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.45%) Splunk
8 9 (1.69%) IBM
8 9 (1.69%) OpenAI
8 9 (1.69%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.51%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.32%) Braze
10 7 (1.32%) Databricks
10 7 (1.32%) Veracode
11 5 (0.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 4 (0.75%) MuleSoft
12 4 (0.75%) SAP
12 4 (0.75%) Sitecore
12 4 (0.75%) Tealium
12 4 (0.75%) Workday