CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 231 113 114
Rank change year-on-year -118 +1 -23
Contract jobs citing CSS 519 698 893
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.13% 2.39% 2.03%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.46% 10.54% 10.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 471 624
10th Percentile £313 £331 £302
25th Percentile £400 £394 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £645 £685 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +5.88% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 22 24
10th Percentile £25.70 £26.25 £26.93
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.42 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £54.94 £48.59
Median % change year-on-year -45.39% +13.06% -23.78%
75th Percentile £50.63 £62.25 £63.75
90th Percentile £56.65 £63.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -47.83% -2.13% +17.38%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,511 6,623 8,925
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.78% 22.66% 20.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,333 4,544 6,234
10th Percentile £358 £363 £334
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £514 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.10% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £729 £775 £751
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £495 £500
% change year-on-year +1.11% -1.10% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 264 101 178
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £19.43
25th Percentile £52.50 £43.50 £32.75
Median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +38.59% -28.95%
75th Percentile £71.62 £68.75 £62.85
90th Percentile £81.00 £84.00 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -24.00%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -117 429 £475 - 514
London -75 257 £513 +0.49% 154
UK excluding London -143 195 £450 +5.88% 423
Work from Home -94 150 £500 +11.11% 223
North of England -92 44 £450 +12.50% 113
South East -87 39 £290 -38.95% 102
Midlands -68 35 £488 +18.18% 59
North West -42 30 £450 +12.50% 57
Scotland -13 29 £405 -13.94% 14
South West -47 24 £407 +9.93% 51
West Midlands -69 22 £475 +7.34% 29
East of England -27 16 £550 +22.22% 72
East Midlands -36 13 £545 +47.90% 30
Yorkshire -51 12 £470 - 34
Wales -13 5 £450 +21.62% 17
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 4
North East -30 3 £475 +25.00% 22

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.55%) CMS
2 29 (5.59%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.24%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.50%) Confluence
5 12 (2.31%) Sitecore CMS
6 9 (1.73%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.96%) IIS
7 5 (0.96%) WordPress
8 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.77%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.58%) Drupal
9 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
9 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
10 2 (0.39%) Apache
10 2 (0.39%) Camunda
10 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 1 (0.19%) ArcGIS
11 1 (0.19%) ColdFusion
11 1 (0.19%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 14 (2.70%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.31%) Sketch
3 6 (1.16%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.77%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.16%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 135 (26.01%) Azure
2 124 (23.89%) AWS
3 41 (7.90%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.51%) GitHub
5 38 (7.32%) Figma
6 36 (6.94%) Azure DevOps
7 29 (5.59%) Microsoft 365
7 29 (5.59%) Power Automate
7 29 (5.59%) PowerApps
8 28 (5.39%) Serverless
9 24 (4.62%) GCP
9 24 (4.62%) GitHub Actions
10 20 (3.85%) Entra ID
11 15 (2.89%) Amazon S3
12 12 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
12 12 (2.31%) SaaS
13 11 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
14 10 (1.93%) npm
15 9 (1.73%) Adobe Analytics
15 9 (1.73%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) HTTP
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.96%) Firewall
3 4 (0.77%) Wireless
4 3 (0.58%) Network Security
4 3 (0.58%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) BGP
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) SSL
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) DNS
6 1 (0.19%) FTP
6 1 (0.19%) Intranet
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 54 (10.40%) SQL Server
2 49 (9.44%) MySQL
3 38 (7.32%) Relational Database
4 36 (6.94%) NoSQL
5 29 (5.59%) PostgreSQL
6 23 (4.43%) Power BI
7 13 (2.50%) MongoDB
8 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
8 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
9 7 (1.35%) Oracle Database
9 7 (1.35%) Redis
10 6 (1.16%) Amazon RDS
11 5 (0.96%) DynamoDB
11 5 (0.96%) Tableau
12 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.58%) Big Data
13 3 (0.58%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.58%) Metadata
14 2 (0.39%) Elasticsearch
14 2 (0.39%) MariaDB
Development Applications
1 105 (20.23%) Git
2 46 (8.86%) JIRA
3 27 (5.20%) Jenkins
4 26 (5.01%) GitLab
5 23 (4.43%) Cypress.io
6 18 (3.47%) JUnit
7 16 (3.08%) Vite
8 15 (2.89%) webpack
9 14 (2.70%) Maven
10 12 (2.31%) Mockito
11 11 (2.12%) Storybook
12 9 (1.73%) Cucumber
12 9 (1.73%) Jasmine
12 9 (1.73%) Postman
13 8 (1.54%) Bitbucket
13 8 (1.54%) Browser DevTools
14 7 (1.35%) Android Studio
14 7 (1.35%) Eclipse
14 7 (1.35%) Selenium
14 7 (1.35%) Xcode
General
1 132 (25.43%) Social Skills
2 73 (14.07%) Finance
3 65 (12.52%) Public Sector
4 47 (9.06%) Banking
5 46 (8.86%) Analytical Skills
6 31 (5.97%) Marketing
7 15 (2.89%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.50%) Front Office
9 12 (2.31%) Documentation Skills
10 11 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
11 9 (1.73%) Retail
12 7 (1.35%) Manufacturing
13 6 (1.16%) Legal
13 6 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
13 6 (1.16%) Publishing
14 5 (0.96%) Advertising
15 4 (0.77%) Military
16 3 (0.58%) Electronics
16 3 (0.58%) Games
16 3 (0.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
Job Titles
1 328 (63.20%) Developer
2 65 (12.52%) Senior
3 62 (11.95%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 61 (11.75%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (8.86%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.51%) Java Developer
7 36 (6.94%) React Developer
8 33 (6.36%) Designer
9 23 (4.43%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.85%) Architect
11 19 (3.66%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
12 18 (3.47%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.47%) Lead
13 17 (3.28%) Python Developer
14 16 (3.08%) .NET Developer
14 16 (3.08%) SharePoint Developer
14 16 (3.08%) Software Developer
15 14 (2.70%) Consultant
16 13 (2.50%) C# Developer
16 13 (2.50%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 452 (87.09%) HTML
2 250 (48.17%) React
3 148 (28.52%) AngularJS
4 123 (23.70%) REST
5 117 (22.54%) HTML5
6 96 (18.50%) CSS3
7 93 (17.92%) RESTful
8 73 (14.07%) .NET
9 65 (12.52%) Node.js
10 60 (11.56%) Redux
10 60 (11.56%) Spring
11 52 (10.02%) Jest
12 51 (9.83%) Spring Boot
13 38 (7.32%) Vue
14 35 (6.74%) ASP.NET
14 35 (6.74%) JSON
15 30 (5.78%) jQuery
15 30 (5.78%) Sass
16 28 (5.39%) .NET Framework
16 28 (5.39%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 34 (6.55%) Product Ownership
2 23 (4.43%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.50%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.12%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.73%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.54%) CMDB
7 8 (1.54%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.16%) Cloud Native
9 6 (1.16%) Derivative
10 5 (0.96%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.96%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.96%) Onboarding
11 4 (0.77%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.77%) Data Protection Act
11 4 (0.77%) Low-Code
12 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
12 3 (0.58%) FMCG
12 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.24%) Windows
2 18 (3.47%) Linux
3 11 (2.12%) Unix
4 10 (1.93%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 221 (42.58%) Agile
2 165 (31.79%) CI/CD
3 147 (28.32%) User Experience
4 115 (22.16%) Front End Development
5 111 (21.39%) Problem-Solving
6 107 (20.62%) DevOps
7 106 (20.42%) Full-Stack Development
8 71 (13.68%) Microservices
9 59 (11.37%) UX Design
10 56 (10.79%) Scrum
11 54 (10.40%) Continuous Improvement
12 52 (10.02%) Test Automation
13 51 (9.83%) AI
13 51 (9.83%) Analytics
14 49 (9.44%) SDLC
15 48 (9.25%) MVC
16 47 (9.06%) Software Engineering
17 45 (8.67%) Containerisation
18 44 (8.48%) Code Quality
19 42 (8.09%) API Integration
Programming Languages
1 363 (69.94%) JavaScript
2 150 (28.90%) TypeScript
3 135 (26.01%) SQL
4 113 (21.77%) Java
5 80 (15.41%) Python
6 64 (12.33%) C#
7 14 (2.70%) PHP
8 12 (2.31%) ABAP
9 11 (2.12%) Ruby
10 10 (1.93%) T-SQL
11 9 (1.73%) PowerShell
12 7 (1.35%) Perl
13 6 (1.16%) PL/SQL
14 5 (0.96%) C++
15 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
16 3 (0.58%) Go
16 3 (0.58%) JSX
17 2 (0.39%) Bash
17 2 (0.39%) F#
18 1 (0.19%) R
Qualifications
1 71 (13.68%) Security Cleared
2 51 (9.83%) SC Cleared
3 40 (7.71%) Degree
4 25 (4.82%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.50%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.16%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 104 (20.04%) Accessibility
2 64 (12.33%) WCAG
3 40 (7.71%) QA
4 15 (2.89%) GDPR
5 5 (0.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Data Quality
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 61 (11.75%) Docker
2 6 (1.16%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 44 (8.48%) Kubernetes
2 14 (2.70%) Terraform
3 6 (1.16%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.58%) Grafana
5 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
5 1 (0.19%) Ansible
5 1 (0.19%) Argo
Vendors
1 53 (10.21%) Adobe
1 53 (10.21%) Microsoft
2 34 (6.55%) Oracle
3 26 (5.01%) Google
3 26 (5.01%) ServiceNow
4 21 (4.05%) Salesforce
4 21 (4.05%) SAP
5 17 (3.28%) Sitecore
6 10 (1.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
6 10 (1.93%) Splunk
7 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
8 5 (0.96%) Qualtrics
8 5 (0.96%) Workday
9 4 (0.77%) Braze
10 3 (0.58%) Blue Prism
10 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
10 3 (0.58%) mParticle
10 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
10 3 (0.58%) Red Hat
10 3 (0.58%) Symantec