CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 261 134 92
Rank change year-on-year -127 -42 0
Contract jobs citing CSS 531 672 948
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.99% 2.07% 2.45%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.54% 8.11% 9.99%
Number of daily rates quoted 368 448 651
10th Percentile £320 £291 £270
25th Percentile £402 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £473 £445 £488
Median % change year-on-year +6.18% -8.72% -2.50%
75th Percentile £575 £537 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £409 £425
% change year-on-year +3.91% -3.76% -8.45%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 40 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.00 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +21.74%
75th Percentile £48.75 £53.50 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.55 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +38.37%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,690 8,286 9,493
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.81% 25.48% 24.58%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,697 5,589 6,415
10th Percentile £375 £354 £356
25th Percentile £432 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £633 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £780
UK excluding London median daily rate £504 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +6.00% -5.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 283 185 196
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.45 £26.30
25th Percentile £45.00 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -12.34% -1.44%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £89.75 £79.48 £74.68
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.73% -15.38% +8.33%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 2 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -128 439 £475 +11.76% 761
London -79 253 £488 +3.72% 402
UK excluding London -129 224 £425 +3.91% 468
Work from Home -112 155 £475 +11.76% 316
North of England -95 56 £500 +30.21% 114
South East -91 45 £475 +16.14% 111
Scotland -24 43 £322 -35.15% 37
South West -32 35 £413 +10.74% 52
Yorkshire -33 33 £575 +30.68% 34
Midlands -82 28 £449 +19.73% 78
West Midlands -56 21 £463 +9.01% 32
North West -74 20 £478 +27.47% 64
East of England -23 15 £425 -10.53% 47
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.08% 46
North East -46 3 £375 -21.88% 18
Wales -23 2 - - 14
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 19

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (7.72%) CMS
2 33 (6.21%) Confluence
2 33 (6.21%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.14%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.82%) WordPress
5 13 (2.45%) SharePoint Server
6 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.51%) Camunda
7 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
8 4 (0.75%) Kentico
8 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.75%) OpenStack
8 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.56%) Apache
9 3 (0.56%) IIS
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) nginx
10 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.94%) Adobe XD
1 5 (0.94%) Sketch
2 2 (0.38%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 8 (1.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (1.32%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 129 (24.29%) Azure
2 120 (22.60%) AWS
3 50 (9.42%) Power Platform
4 42 (7.91%) Azure DevOps
4 42 (7.91%) Serverless
5 40 (7.53%) GitHub
6 38 (7.16%) Figma
7 35 (6.59%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.40%) GCP
8 34 (6.40%) Microsoft 365
8 34 (6.40%) PowerApps
9 18 (3.39%) Entra ID
10 17 (3.20%) OpenShift
11 16 (3.01%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (2.82%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.64%) Adobe Analytics
13 14 (2.64%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.64%) GitHub Copilot
13 14 (2.64%) SaaS
14 11 (2.07%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.58%) HTTP
2 9 (1.69%) DNS
3 5 (0.94%) 5G
3 5 (0.94%) SSH
3 5 (0.94%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.75%) 4G
4 4 (0.75%) BGP
4 4 (0.75%) Firewall
4 4 (0.75%) Intranet
4 4 (0.75%) Network Security
4 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.75%) SSL
4 4 (0.75%) VPN
5 3 (0.56%) SMS
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 73 (13.75%) PostgreSQL
2 68 (12.81%) SQL Server
3 59 (11.11%) MySQL
4 40 (7.53%) Relational Database
5 35 (6.59%) MongoDB
6 34 (6.40%) NoSQL
7 28 (5.27%) Power BI
8 22 (4.14%) Redis
9 12 (2.26%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.07%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.88%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.88%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.51%) Big Data
12 8 (1.51%) Tableau
13 7 (1.32%) Apache Cassandra
13 7 (1.32%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.32%) Presto
14 6 (1.13%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 144 (27.12%) Git
2 69 (12.99%) Jenkins
3 51 (9.60%) JIRA
4 32 (6.03%) Cypress.io
4 32 (6.03%) GitLab
5 29 (5.46%) Maven
6 22 (4.14%) JUnit
7 21 (3.95%) Storybook
8 17 (3.20%) Gradle
9 16 (3.01%) Vite
10 15 (2.82%) SonarQube
11 12 (2.26%) Mockito
12 11 (2.07%) MSI
12 11 (2.07%) Selenium
13 9 (1.69%) REST Assured
13 9 (1.69%) webpack
14 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
14 8 (1.51%) Cucumber
15 7 (1.32%) Bitbucket Server
15 7 (1.32%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 143 (26.93%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.31%) Public Sector
3 62 (11.68%) Finance
4 54 (10.17%) Analytical Skills
5 44 (8.29%) Marketing
6 43 (8.10%) Banking
7 26 (4.90%) Documentation Skills
8 23 (4.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 16 (3.01%) Organisational Skills
9 16 (3.01%) Publishing
10 12 (2.26%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.07%) Retail
12 8 (1.51%) Investment Banking
13 5 (0.94%) Games
13 5 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.75%) Front Office
14 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
14 4 (0.75%) Legal
14 4 (0.75%) Local Government
15 3 (0.56%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 318 (59.89%) Developer
2 77 (14.50%) Senior
3 69 (12.99%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 64 (12.05%) Full-Stack Developer
5 49 (9.23%) Senior Developer
6 47 (8.85%) Java Developer
7 40 (7.53%) React Developer
8 34 (6.40%) Lead
9 26 (4.90%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.33%) Software Engineer
11 22 (4.14%) Architect
12 21 (3.95%) Designer
13 18 (3.39%) Consultant
13 18 (3.39%) SharePoint Developer
13 18 (3.39%) Web Developer
14 17 (3.20%) Angular Developer
14 17 (3.20%) Technical Leader
15 15 (2.82%) Lead Developer
16 14 (2.64%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 13 (2.45%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (90.21%) HTML
2 239 (45.01%) React
3 172 (32.39%) REST
4 133 (25.05%) HTML5
5 116 (21.85%) CSS3
6 115 (21.66%) RESTful
7 87 (16.38%) AngularJS
7 87 (16.38%) Node.js
8 81 (15.25%) .NET
9 71 (13.37%) Spring Boot
10 67 (12.62%) Spring
11 58 (10.92%) Redux
12 57 (10.73%) OAuth
13 48 (9.04%) Jest
14 44 (8.29%) Terraform
15 41 (7.72%) Playwright
15 41 (7.72%) Sass
16 40 (7.53%) OAuth2
16 40 (7.53%) Vue
17 35 (6.59%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.29%) Product Ownership
2 36 (6.78%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.90%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.58%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.39%) Enterprise Software
6 17 (3.20%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.69%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.69%) Mobile App
8 7 (1.32%) AI Agents
8 7 (1.32%) Data Protection Act
8 7 (1.32%) Replication
8 7 (1.32%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.13%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
10 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.94%) CMDB
10 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
10 5 (0.94%) NHS
10 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.75%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.33%) Linux
2 20 (3.77%) Windows
3 18 (3.39%) Unix
4 4 (0.75%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 264 (49.72%) Agile
2 226 (42.56%) CI/CD
3 129 (24.29%) DevOps
4 127 (23.92%) Full-Stack Development
5 125 (23.54%) Problem-Solving
6 123 (23.16%) User Experience
7 122 (22.98%) Front End Development
8 118 (22.22%) Microservices
9 114 (21.47%) Test Automation
10 92 (17.33%) Scrum
11 76 (14.31%) Continuous Improvement
12 69 (12.99%) UX Design
13 62 (11.68%) Code Quality
14 60 (11.30%) Software Engineering
15 58 (10.92%) AI
16 55 (10.36%) Analytics
17 54 (10.17%) MVC
18 51 (9.60%) Containerisation
19 50 (9.42%) Mentoring
20 48 (9.04%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 415 (78.15%) JavaScript
2 172 (32.39%) SQL
3 161 (30.32%) TypeScript
4 111 (20.90%) Java
5 102 (19.21%) Python
6 63 (11.86%) C#
7 19 (3.58%) PHP
8 16 (3.01%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.64%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.26%) Bicep
11 11 (2.07%) PowerShell
11 11 (2.07%) T-SQL
12 9 (1.69%) Bash
13 8 (1.51%) Scala
14 5 (0.94%) Ruby
15 4 (0.75%) CFML
16 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.56%) Perl
16 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
17 1 (0.19%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 101 (19.02%) Security Cleared
2 75 (14.12%) SC Cleared
3 53 (9.98%) Degree
4 45 (8.47%) BPSS Clearance
5 41 (7.72%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.51%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.56%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 131 (24.67%) Accessibility
2 73 (13.75%) QA
2 73 (13.75%) WCAG
3 11 (2.07%) NCSC
4 9 (1.69%) Data Quality
5 7 (1.32%) GDPR
6 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
7 2 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
8 1 (0.19%) SLA
8 1 (0.19%) WAI
8 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 102 (19.21%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 58 (10.92%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.59%) Grafana
3 12 (2.26%) Kibana
4 11 (2.07%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.32%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.75%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 66 (12.43%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.66%) Oracle
3 41 (7.72%) ServiceNow
4 39 (7.34%) Adobe
5 26 (4.90%) Google
6 15 (2.82%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.45%) Splunk
8 9 (1.69%) IBM
8 9 (1.69%) OpenAI
9 8 (1.51%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.51%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.32%) Braze
10 7 (1.32%) Databricks
10 7 (1.32%) Veracode
11 5 (0.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 4 (0.75%) MuleSoft
12 4 (0.75%) SAP
12 4 (0.75%) Sitecore
12 4 (0.75%) Tealium
12 4 (0.75%) Workday