CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 252 127 99
Rank change year-on-year -125 -28 -11
Contract jobs citing CSS 500 690 987
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.30% 2.26%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.05% 10.08% 10.66%
Number of daily rates quoted 340 459 692
10th Percentile £313 £313 £313
25th Percentile £400 £363 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £455 £460 £492
Median % change year-on-year -1.09% -6.50% -1.60%
75th Percentile £575 £567 £581
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £423 £450
% change year-on-year +3.55% -6.11% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 37 27
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.05 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +19.05%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.30 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +81.91%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,906 6,847 9,257
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.51% 22.85% 21.22%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,501 4,666 6,357
10th Percentile £363 £356 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.65% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 283 133 280
10th Percentile £30.10 £29.11 £22.45
25th Percentile £51.25 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £74.63 £68.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £57.13
% change year-on-year +4.00% +9.41% -11.43%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 23 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -128 408 £475 +3.49% 396
London -91 235 £488 -2.50% 107
UK excluding London -139 210 £438 +3.55% 364
Work from Home -101 143 £500 +11.11% 146
South East -72 49 £475 - 91
North of England -98 46 £475 +18.75% 93
Scotland -15 41 £361 -25.59% 17
North West -65 26 £384 -3.91% 51
Midlands -78 25 £463 +24.50% 49
South West -54 24 £410 +9.33% 47
East of England -19 20 £563 +25.00% 54
Yorkshire -46 18 £575 +43.75% 25
West Midlands -66 17 £475 +11.76% 18
East Midlands -35 8 £425 +18.72% 31
Northern Ireland - 4 £190 - 6
Wales -21 2 £450 +15.38% 12
North East -41 2 £475 +10.47% 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (7.60%) CMS
2 35 (7.00%) SharePoint
3 20 (4.00%) Confluence
4 15 (3.00%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.40%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.60%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.60%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.60%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.40%) WordPress
8 5 (1.00%) Kentico
9 4 (0.80%) IIS
9 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.60%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.60%) Camunda
10 3 (0.60%) nginx
10 3 (0.60%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.40%) Apache
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Joomla!
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
Applications
1 5 (1.00%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.80%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.80%) Sketch
3 3 (0.60%) Chatbot
3 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.20%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (1.00%) Shopify
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 117 (23.40%) Azure
2 108 (21.60%) AWS
3 53 (10.60%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.00%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.60%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (7.40%) Power Automate
6 37 (7.40%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.40%) Figma
8 27 (5.40%) GitHub
8 27 (5.40%) Serverless
9 23 (4.60%) Entra ID
10 21 (4.20%) GCP
11 18 (3.60%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (3.00%) GitHub Actions
13 13 (2.60%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.20%) SaaS
15 8 (1.60%) Amazon EC2
15 8 (1.60%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.60%) Amazon EMR
15 8 (1.60%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.80%) HTTP
2 6 (1.20%) Network Security
3 5 (1.00%) BGP
3 5 (1.00%) DNS
3 5 (1.00%) Intranet
3 5 (1.00%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.00%) SSL
4 4 (0.80%) Firewall
5 3 (0.60%) SMS
5 3 (0.60%) VPN
6 2 (0.40%) Internet
6 2 (0.40%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 69 (13.80%) SQL Server
2 44 (8.80%) MySQL
3 37 (7.40%) PostgreSQL
3 37 (7.40%) Relational Database
4 32 (6.40%) NoSQL
4 32 (6.40%) Power BI
5 18 (3.60%) MongoDB
6 10 (2.00%) Big Data
7 8 (1.60%) Amazon Aurora
7 8 (1.60%) Apache Cassandra
7 8 (1.60%) Oracle Database
8 7 (1.40%) Presto
8 7 (1.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
8 7 (1.40%) Tableau
9 6 (1.20%) Amazon RDS
9 6 (1.20%) Metadata
9 6 (1.20%) Redis
10 5 (1.00%) Apache Hudi
10 5 (1.00%) Couchbase
10 5 (1.00%) Geospatial Data
Development Applications
1 88 (17.60%) Git
2 45 (9.00%) JIRA
3 36 (7.20%) Jenkins
4 19 (3.80%) GitLab
5 16 (3.20%) Cypress.io
6 14 (2.80%) JUnit
6 14 (2.80%) Vite
7 12 (2.40%) Maven
8 11 (2.20%) Cucumber
8 11 (2.20%) webpack
9 8 (1.60%) Browser DevTools
9 8 (1.60%) Mockito
9 8 (1.60%) MSTest
9 8 (1.60%) Storybook
10 6 (1.20%) Mocha
10 6 (1.20%) tSQLt
11 5 (1.00%) Bitbucket
11 5 (1.00%) MSI
11 5 (1.00%) Postman
11 5 (1.00%) Visual Studio
General
1 130 (26.00%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.00%) Finance
3 55 (11.00%) Analytical Skills
4 51 (10.20%) Public Sector
5 49 (9.80%) Banking
6 32 (6.40%) Marketing
7 21 (4.20%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (3.00%) Retail
9 14 (2.80%) Organisational Skills
10 13 (2.60%) Investment Banking
11 12 (2.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 10 (2.00%) Front Office
13 4 (0.80%) Legal
13 4 (0.80%) Local Government
13 4 (0.80%) Publishing
14 3 (0.60%) Games
14 3 (0.60%) Military
15 2 (0.40%) Influencing Skills
15 2 (0.40%) Japanese Language
15 2 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 301 (60.20%) Developer
2 70 (14.00%) Senior
3 57 (11.40%) Full-Stack Developer
4 52 (10.40%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 46 (9.20%) Senior Developer
6 40 (8.00%) React Developer
7 30 (6.00%) Java Developer
8 25 (5.00%) Software Engineer
9 22 (4.40%) Architect
9 22 (4.40%) Designer
9 22 (4.40%) SharePoint Developer
10 19 (3.80%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.60%) Consultant
11 18 (3.60%) Python Developer
12 14 (2.80%) Full-Stack Python Developer
12 14 (2.80%) Lead
12 14 (2.80%) Web Developer
13 13 (2.60%) .NET Developer
13 13 (2.60%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 12 (2.40%) Senior Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 427 (85.40%) HTML
2 229 (45.80%) React
3 137 (27.40%) REST
4 112 (22.40%) AngularJS
5 103 (20.60%) HTML5
6 90 (18.00%) .NET
7 84 (16.80%) CSS3
7 84 (16.80%) RESTful
8 62 (12.40%) Redux
9 54 (10.80%) Node.js
10 49 (9.80%) Spring
11 45 (9.00%) Spring Boot
12 40 (8.00%) ASP.NET
13 38 (7.60%) Jest
14 37 (7.40%) .NET Framework
15 35 (7.00%) jQuery
15 35 (7.00%) JSON
16 31 (6.20%) OAuth
16 31 (6.20%) SPFx
17 30 (6.00%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.40%) Product Ownership
2 18 (3.60%) Legacy Systems
3 17 (3.40%) Cloud Native
4 16 (3.20%) Enterprise Software
5 15 (3.00%) Onboarding
6 11 (2.20%) Mobile App
6 11 (2.20%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (2.00%) Data Structures
8 9 (1.80%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 9 (1.80%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.40%) Greenfield Project
9 7 (1.40%) Marketing Technology
10 6 (1.20%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (1.00%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.80%) Derivative
12 4 (0.80%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.80%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.80%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.80%) Legacy Code
13 3 (0.60%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 20 (4.00%) Windows
2 17 (3.40%) Linux
2 17 (3.40%) Unix
3 5 (1.00%) Android
4 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 222 (44.40%) Agile
2 161 (32.20%) CI/CD
3 119 (23.80%) Problem-Solving
4 115 (23.00%) User Experience
5 101 (20.20%) Front End Development
5 101 (20.20%) Full-Stack Development
6 99 (19.80%) DevOps
7 74 (14.80%) Microservices
8 63 (12.60%) Scrum
8 63 (12.60%) Test Automation
9 58 (11.60%) UX Design
10 55 (11.00%) AI
10 55 (11.00%) Code Quality
11 54 (10.80%) Continuous Improvement
11 54 (10.80%) MVC
11 54 (10.80%) Software Engineering
12 47 (9.40%) Analytics
13 43 (8.60%) Containerisation
13 43 (8.60%) Performance Optimisation
13 43 (8.60%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 356 (71.20%) JavaScript
2 139 (27.80%) SQL
3 138 (27.60%) TypeScript
4 95 (19.00%) Python
5 92 (18.40%) Java
6 80 (16.00%) C#
7 18 (3.60%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.20%) T-SQL
9 10 (2.00%) PHP
9 10 (2.00%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.60%) Scala
10 8 (1.60%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.40%) Ruby
12 5 (1.00%) Bicep
13 3 (0.60%) Perl
13 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.40%) Apex Code
14 2 (0.40%) Bash
14 2 (0.40%) F#
14 2 (0.40%) Go
Qualifications
1 65 (13.00%) Security Cleared
2 41 (8.20%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.80%) BPSS Clearance
4 34 (6.80%) Degree
5 13 (2.60%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.00%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.60%) CCA
7 3 (0.60%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.60%) PMP
8 2 (0.40%) CCNP
8 2 (0.40%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 96 (19.20%) Accessibility
2 60 (12.00%) QA
3 56 (11.20%) WCAG
4 14 (2.80%) GDPR
5 7 (1.40%) NCSC
6 6 (1.20%) Data Quality
7 5 (1.00%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 4 (0.80%) SLA
9 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.20%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 63 (12.60%) Docker
2 6 (1.20%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 37 (7.40%) Kubernetes
2 28 (5.60%) Terraform
3 14 (2.80%) Grafana
4 9 (1.80%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.60%) Kibana
6 6 (1.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 4 (0.80%) Argo
8 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.60%) Microsoft
2 43 (8.60%) Oracle
3 36 (7.20%) ServiceNow
4 30 (6.00%) Adobe
5 21 (4.20%) Google
6 13 (2.60%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.60%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.00%) Braze
7 10 (2.00%) Splunk
8 8 (1.60%) OutSystems
9 6 (1.20%) Red Hat
9 6 (1.20%) SAP
9 6 (1.20%) Workday
10 5 (1.00%) Qualtrics
10 5 (1.00%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
11 3 (0.60%) Marketo
11 3 (0.60%) mParticle
11 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
11 3 (0.60%) Sybase