CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 222 110 112
Rank change year-on-year -112 +2 -23
Contract jobs citing CSS 529 704 883
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.20% 2.42% 1.99%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.67% 10.67% 9.85%
Number of daily rates quoted 345 451 628
10th Percentile £313 £335 £305
25th Percentile £400 £391 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £488
Median % change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £580
90th Percentile £644 £671 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £444 £450
% change year-on-year +1.29% -1.28% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 20 25
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.15 £27.15
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +10.42% -20.00%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £50.63 £64.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £57.50
% change year-on-year -52.00% +8.70% +14.89%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,325 6,599 8,965
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.21% 22.71% 20.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,218 4,498 6,258
10th Percentile £358 £363 £331
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £496 £495
% change year-on-year +0.81% +0.20% -1.49%
Number of hourly rates quoted 251 96 190
10th Percentile £35.25 £26.25 £20.74
25th Percentile £52.50 £39.06 £37.63
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £70.75 £68.19 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £82.53 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 26 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -115 438 £475 - 514
London -60 261 £506 +0.25% 154
UK excluding London -139 198 £450 +1.29% 423
Work from Home -89 165 £500 +11.11% 223
North of England -86 49 £450 +12.50% 113
South East -88 42 £246 -46.76% 102
Midlands -60 37 £545 +36.25% 59
North West -53 30 £426 +6.50% 57
Scotland -23 27 £420 -10.64% 14
South West -42 23 £400 +6.67% 51
West Midlands -66 22 £475 +2.70% 29
East Midlands -26 15 £561 +57.65% 30
Yorkshire -51 15 £488 +3.72% 34
East of England -28 13 £531 +18.06% 72
Wales -13 5 £450 +12.50% 17
North East -23 5 £475 +25.00% 22
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (7.18%) CMS
2 24 (4.54%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 22 (4.16%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.65%) Sitecore CMS
5 9 (1.70%) Confluence
6 6 (1.13%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.95%) Headless CMS
7 5 (0.95%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.95%) WordPress
8 4 (0.76%) IIS
8 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.57%) Drupal
9 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) Camunda
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
10 2 (0.38%) SugarCRM
11 1 (0.19%) Cloud Foundry
11 1 (0.19%) nginx
11 1 (0.19%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 16 (3.02%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.65%) Sketch
3 6 (1.13%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.76%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.76%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.76%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.76%) Trello
5 3 (0.57%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
4 1 (0.19%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 143 (27.03%) Azure
2 136 (25.71%) AWS
3 46 (8.70%) GitHub
4 41 (7.75%) Figma
5 39 (7.37%) Azure DevOps
6 33 (6.24%) Power Platform
7 31 (5.86%) Serverless
8 29 (5.48%) GitHub Actions
9 25 (4.73%) GCP
10 22 (4.16%) Power Automate
10 22 (4.16%) PowerApps
11 20 (3.78%) Microsoft 365
12 19 (3.59%) Amazon S3
13 16 (3.02%) AWS Lambda
14 14 (2.65%) Entra ID
15 11 (2.08%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.08%) npm
15 11 (2.08%) SaaS
16 9 (1.70%) Adobe Analytics
16 9 (1.70%) Sauce Labs
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.13%) SMS
1 6 (1.13%) Wireless
2 4 (0.76%) HTTP
3 3 (0.57%) Firewall
3 3 (0.57%) Internet
3 3 (0.57%) Network Security
4 2 (0.38%) BGP
4 2 (0.38%) LAN
4 2 (0.38%) OSPF
4 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.38%) RTMP
4 2 (0.38%) SSL
4 2 (0.38%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.19%) Intranet
5 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.19%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 53 (10.02%) SQL Server
2 49 (9.26%) MySQL
3 41 (7.75%) Relational Database
4 39 (7.37%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.24%) PostgreSQL
6 16 (3.02%) Power BI
7 14 (2.65%) MongoDB
8 10 (1.89%) Amazon RDS
8 10 (1.89%) Redis
9 8 (1.51%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.51%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.51%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.13%) DynamoDB
11 4 (0.76%) Pinecone
12 3 (0.57%) Big Data
12 3 (0.57%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.57%) MariaDB
12 3 (0.57%) Metadata
13 2 (0.38%) Data Warehouse
13 2 (0.38%) GIS
Development Applications
1 115 (21.74%) Git
2 46 (8.70%) JIRA
3 30 (5.67%) Jenkins
4 26 (4.91%) GitLab
5 25 (4.73%) Cypress.io
6 18 (3.40%) JUnit
7 15 (2.84%) webpack
8 14 (2.65%) Vite
9 13 (2.46%) Maven
10 12 (2.27%) Mockito
11 11 (2.08%) Browser DevTools
11 11 (2.08%) Storybook
12 10 (1.89%) Cucumber
13 9 (1.70%) Android Studio
13 9 (1.70%) Eclipse
13 9 (1.70%) Jasmine
13 9 (1.70%) Mocha
13 9 (1.70%) Postman
13 9 (1.70%) Xcode
14 6 (1.13%) Visual Studio
General
1 136 (25.71%) Social Skills
2 79 (14.93%) Public Sector
3 73 (13.80%) Finance
4 48 (9.07%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (7.94%) Banking
6 32 (6.05%) Marketing
7 14 (2.65%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.46%) Front Office
9 9 (1.70%) Organisational Skills
9 9 (1.70%) Retail
10 8 (1.51%) Documentation Skills
11 7 (1.32%) Presentation Skills
12 6 (1.13%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.13%) Military
12 6 (1.13%) Publishing
13 5 (0.95%) Advertising
13 5 (0.95%) Legal
14 4 (0.76%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 3 (0.57%) Electronics
15 3 (0.57%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 332 (62.76%) Developer
2 73 (13.80%) Senior
3 68 (12.85%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 68 (12.85%) Full-Stack Developer
4 49 (9.26%) Senior Developer
5 39 (7.37%) React Developer
6 37 (6.99%) Designer
7 32 (6.05%) Java Developer
8 25 (4.73%) Software Engineer
9 21 (3.97%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 17 (3.21%) Angular Developer
10 17 (3.21%) Architect
10 17 (3.21%) UX Designer
11 16 (3.02%) Lead
11 16 (3.02%) Python Developer
12 15 (2.84%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.65%) C# Developer
13 14 (2.65%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.46%) UX Engineer
15 12 (2.27%) Technical Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 456 (86.20%) HTML
2 254 (48.02%) React
3 153 (28.92%) AngularJS
4 121 (22.87%) HTML5
5 119 (22.50%) REST
6 101 (19.09%) RESTful
7 96 (18.15%) CSS3
8 78 (14.74%) .NET
9 73 (13.80%) Node.js
10 56 (10.59%) Jest
11 55 (10.40%) Spring
12 53 (10.02%) Redux
13 48 (9.07%) Spring Boot
14 41 (7.75%) Vue
15 40 (7.56%) ASP.NET
16 36 (6.81%) JSON
16 36 (6.81%) Sass
17 34 (6.43%) .NET Framework
18 29 (5.48%) jQuery
19 26 (4.91%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 34 (6.43%) Product Ownership
2 30 (5.67%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.46%) CMDB
4 11 (2.08%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.08%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.89%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.70%) Cloud Native
6 9 (1.70%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.70%) Greenfield Project
7 8 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
8 6 (1.13%) Derivative
9 5 (0.95%) Client/Server
9 5 (0.95%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.95%) Onboarding
10 4 (0.76%) Algorithms
10 4 (0.76%) Distributed Architecture
10 4 (0.76%) Low-Code
11 3 (0.57%) FMCG
11 3 (0.57%) Graphic Design
11 3 (0.57%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.54%) Windows
2 20 (3.78%) Linux
3 14 (2.65%) Unix
4 13 (2.46%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 229 (43.29%) Agile
2 171 (32.33%) CI/CD
3 160 (30.25%) User Experience
4 124 (23.44%) Front End Development
5 110 (20.79%) Full-Stack Development
5 110 (20.79%) Problem-Solving
6 109 (20.60%) DevOps
7 75 (14.18%) Microservices
8 64 (12.10%) UX Design
9 56 (10.59%) Scrum
10 55 (10.40%) Test Automation
11 53 (10.02%) AI
12 51 (9.64%) Software Engineering
13 50 (9.45%) MVC
14 49 (9.26%) Analytics
15 48 (9.07%) Containerisation
16 46 (8.70%) API Integration
17 44 (8.32%) Continuous Improvement
18 43 (8.13%) SDLC
19 42 (7.94%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 369 (69.75%) JavaScript
2 156 (29.49%) TypeScript
3 134 (25.33%) SQL
4 111 (20.98%) Java
5 83 (15.69%) Python
6 68 (12.85%) C#
7 17 (3.21%) PHP
8 12 (2.27%) ABAP
8 12 (2.27%) PowerShell
9 9 (1.70%) Perl
9 9 (1.70%) Ruby
9 9 (1.70%) T-SQL
10 6 (1.13%) JSX
10 6 (1.13%) PL/SQL
11 5 (0.95%) C++
12 4 (0.76%) Apex Code
12 4 (0.76%) Go
13 2 (0.38%) Bash
13 2 (0.38%) F#
13 2 (0.38%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 84 (15.88%) Security Cleared
2 61 (11.53%) SC Cleared
3 41 (7.75%) Degree
4 23 (4.35%) BPSS Clearance
5 12 (2.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.13%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.76%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCA
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
10 1 (0.19%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (20.60%) Accessibility
2 67 (12.67%) WCAG
3 40 (7.56%) QA
4 16 (3.02%) GDPR
5 6 (1.13%) SLA
6 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Data Quality
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 65 (12.29%) Docker
2 6 (1.13%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.57%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 44 (8.32%) Kubernetes
2 16 (3.02%) Terraform
3 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.57%) Grafana
5 2 (0.38%) Argo
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
Vendors
1 58 (10.96%) Microsoft
2 54 (10.21%) Adobe
3 36 (6.81%) Oracle
4 27 (5.10%) Google
4 27 (5.10%) ServiceNow
5 21 (3.97%) SAP
6 19 (3.59%) Sitecore
7 17 (3.21%) Salesforce
8 12 (2.27%) Splunk
9 10 (1.89%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.51%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.57%) Blue Prism
12 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
12 3 (0.57%) mParticle
12 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.57%) Symantec
12 3 (0.57%) Workday
13 2 (0.38%) Botify
13 2 (0.38%) Qualtrics