CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 258 124 98
Rank change year-on-year -134 -26 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 490 688 984
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.95% 2.24% 2.28%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.88% 9.82% 10.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 333 464 695
10th Percentile £314 £308 £309
25th Percentile £400 £363 £409
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £458 £490
Median % change year-on-year -1.64% -6.63% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £550 £585
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £416 £450
% change year-on-year +2.10% -7.50% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 37 28
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.05 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +28.21%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.30 £71.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,036 7,006 9,256
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.53% 22.78% 21.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,579 4,748 6,340
10th Percentile £363 £352 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.65% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 281 143 282
10th Percentile £30.00 £27.81 £22.53
25th Percentile £51.25 £36.40 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £74.26 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.81 £74.40
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -6.72%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -132 400 £475 +5.56% 459
London -89 228 £470 -3.34% 140
UK excluding London -140 207 £425 +2.10% 395
Work from Home -117 140 £500 +11.11% 232
South East -79 52 £475 - 100
Scotland -7 42 £361 -27.75% 28
North of England -97 42 £484 +25.91% 96
South West -50 25 £413 +10.00% 42
North West -59 24 £384 +0.10% 53
Midlands -89 23 £463 +23.33% 58
East of England -14 20 £563 +25.00% 54
Yorkshire -45 17 £575 +43.75% 29
West Midlands -63 15 £475 +11.76% 24
East Midlands -31 8 £425 +17.24% 34
Northern Ireland - 3 £190 - 8
Wales -22 1 £450 +24.80% 13
North East -39 1 £475 +10.47% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (8.37%) CMS
2 33 (6.73%) SharePoint
3 21 (4.29%) Confluence
4 15 (3.06%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.45%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.63%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.43%) WordPress
8 5 (1.02%) Kentico
9 4 (0.82%) IIS
9 4 (0.82%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) nginx
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.41%) Apache
11 2 (0.41%) Camunda
11 2 (0.41%) Drupal
11 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 1 (0.20%) Joomla!
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.82%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.82%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (1.02%) Shopify
2 2 (0.41%) Magento
3 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
3 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
3 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 120 (24.49%) Azure
2 97 (19.80%) AWS
3 49 (10.00%) Power Platform
4 42 (8.57%) Azure DevOps
5 39 (7.96%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (7.14%) Power Automate
6 35 (7.14%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.53%) Figma
8 29 (5.92%) GitHub
9 26 (5.31%) Serverless
10 22 (4.49%) Entra ID
11 21 (4.29%) GCP
12 15 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
13 14 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
14 11 (2.24%) SaaS
15 10 (2.04%) Amazon S3
16 8 (1.63%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.63%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.63%) OpenShift
17 7 (1.43%) Azure Functions
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.84%) HTTP
2 6 (1.22%) Network Security
3 5 (1.02%) BGP
3 5 (1.02%) DNS
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
3 5 (1.02%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.02%) SSL
4 4 (0.82%) Firewall
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) VPN
6 2 (0.41%) Internet
6 2 (0.41%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (13.88%) SQL Server
2 45 (9.18%) MySQL
3 40 (8.16%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.14%) NoSQL
5 34 (6.94%) Relational Database
6 29 (5.92%) Power BI
7 20 (4.08%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.04%) Big Data
9 9 (1.84%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.84%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.63%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.63%) Azure SQL Database
11 7 (1.43%) Geospatial Data
11 7 (1.43%) Presto
11 7 (1.43%) Redis
11 7 (1.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 7 (1.43%) Tableau
12 6 (1.22%) Couchbase
12 6 (1.22%) Metadata
13 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 90 (18.37%) Git
2 45 (9.18%) JIRA
3 38 (7.76%) Jenkins
4 20 (4.08%) GitLab
5 19 (3.88%) Cypress.io
6 16 (3.27%) JUnit
6 16 (3.27%) Vite
7 12 (2.45%) webpack
8 11 (2.24%) Maven
9 10 (2.04%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.04%) Storybook
10 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.63%) Mockito
10 8 (1.63%) MSTest
11 7 (1.43%) MSI
12 6 (1.22%) Mocha
12 6 (1.22%) Postman
12 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.02%) Bitbucket
13 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
General
1 130 (26.53%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.27%) Finance
3 54 (11.02%) Analytical Skills
4 49 (10.00%) Banking
4 49 (10.00%) Public Sector
5 31 (6.33%) Marketing
6 21 (4.29%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.27%) Retail
8 15 (3.06%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.86%) Investment Banking
10 12 (2.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 10 (2.04%) Front Office
12 4 (0.82%) Legal
12 4 (0.82%) Local Government
12 4 (0.82%) Publishing
13 3 (0.61%) Games
13 3 (0.61%) Military
14 2 (0.41%) Financial Institution
14 2 (0.41%) Law
14 2 (0.41%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 296 (60.41%) Developer
2 69 (14.08%) Senior
3 55 (11.22%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.82%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (9.39%) Senior Developer
6 40 (8.16%) React Developer
7 33 (6.73%) Java Developer
8 24 (4.90%) Software Engineer
9 23 (4.69%) Architect
10 22 (4.49%) Angular Developer
11 21 (4.29%) Designer
11 21 (4.29%) SharePoint Developer
12 18 (3.67%) Consultant
13 16 (3.27%) Lead
14 15 (3.06%) Web Developer
15 14 (2.86%) Python Developer
16 13 (2.65%) .NET Developer
16 13 (2.65%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
17 12 (2.45%) Software Developer
17 12 (2.45%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 417 (85.10%) HTML
2 223 (45.51%) React
3 141 (28.78%) REST
4 109 (22.24%) HTML5
5 105 (21.43%) AngularJS
6 91 (18.57%) .NET
6 91 (18.57%) CSS3
7 90 (18.37%) RESTful
8 65 (13.27%) Redux
9 57 (11.63%) Node.js
10 52 (10.61%) Spring
11 48 (9.80%) Spring Boot
12 42 (8.57%) Jest
13 39 (7.96%) .NET Framework
13 39 (7.96%) ASP.NET
14 34 (6.94%) jQuery
15 32 (6.53%) JSON
16 31 (6.33%) .NET Core
17 30 (6.12%) OAuth
17 30 (6.12%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 45 (9.18%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.49%) Cloud Native
3 20 (4.08%) Legacy Systems
4 19 (3.88%) Onboarding
5 17 (3.47%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.24%) Data Structures
6 11 (2.24%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (2.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.04%) Mobile App
8 9 (1.84%) Low-Code
9 8 (1.63%) Data Protection Act
10 7 (1.43%) Greenfield Project
11 6 (1.22%) Marketing Technology
12 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
12 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
13 4 (0.82%) Algorithms
13 4 (0.82%) Derivative
13 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
13 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
13 4 (0.82%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.49%) Windows
2 17 (3.47%) Linux
2 17 (3.47%) Unix
3 5 (1.02%) Android
4 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 220 (44.90%) Agile
2 170 (34.69%) CI/CD
3 117 (23.88%) Problem-Solving
4 115 (23.47%) User Experience
5 105 (21.43%) DevOps
6 103 (21.02%) Full-Stack Development
7 101 (20.61%) Front End Development
8 83 (16.94%) Microservices
9 71 (14.49%) Test Automation
10 67 (13.67%) Scrum
11 60 (12.24%) UX Design
12 55 (11.22%) Software Engineering
13 54 (11.02%) Continuous Improvement
13 54 (11.02%) MVC
14 53 (10.82%) Code Quality
15 50 (10.20%) AI
16 46 (9.39%) Performance Optimisation
17 42 (8.57%) Analytics
18 41 (8.37%) Web Development
19 40 (8.16%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 352 (71.84%) JavaScript
2 144 (29.39%) TypeScript
3 139 (28.37%) SQL
4 97 (19.80%) Java
5 88 (17.96%) Python
6 80 (16.33%) C#
7 18 (3.67%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.27%) T-SQL
9 9 (1.84%) PHP
9 9 (1.84%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.63%) Scala
10 8 (1.63%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.43%) Bicep
11 7 (1.43%) Ruby
12 3 (0.61%) Perl
12 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.41%) Bash
13 2 (0.41%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 67 (13.67%) Security Cleared
2 46 (9.39%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.96%) BPSS Clearance
4 34 (6.94%) Degree
5 15 (3.06%) Computer Science Degree
6 4 (0.82%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.61%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.61%) PMP
8 2 (0.41%) CCA
8 2 (0.41%) CCNP
8 2 (0.41%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.41%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 101 (20.61%) Accessibility
2 62 (12.65%) QA
3 59 (12.04%) WCAG
4 12 (2.45%) GDPR
5 8 (1.63%) NCSC
6 6 (1.22%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.82%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 4 (0.82%) SLA
8 2 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 67 (13.67%) Docker
2 5 (1.02%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 41 (8.37%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.33%) Terraform
3 15 (3.06%) Grafana
4 8 (1.63%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.82%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 1 (0.20%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 56 (11.43%) Microsoft
2 44 (8.98%) Oracle
3 36 (7.35%) ServiceNow
4 28 (5.71%) Adobe
5 20 (4.08%) Google
6 12 (2.45%) Sitecore
7 11 (2.24%) Salesforce
8 10 (2.04%) Braze
8 10 (2.04%) Splunk
9 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.22%) SAP
10 6 (1.22%) Workday
11 5 (1.02%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.61%) ESRI
12 3 (0.61%) Marketo
12 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.61%) Optimizely
12 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.61%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.61%) Sybase