CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 251 123 102
Rank change year-on-year -128 -21 -15
Contract jobs citing CSS 508 684 973
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.01% 2.31% 2.23%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.19% 10.11% 10.58%
Number of daily rates quoted 347 452 683
10th Percentile £320 £313 £309
25th Percentile £400 £363 £411
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £463 £498
Median % change year-on-year +1.62% -7.04% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £588
90th Percentile £638 £684 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £449 £419 £450
% change year-on-year +7.10% -6.94% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 35 27
10th Percentile £17.12 £31.45 £33.98
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £43.09
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +5.49%
75th Percentile £48.75 £51.08 £70.00
90th Percentile £65.60 £59.58 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £66.25
% change year-on-year -63.50% -24.53% +26.19%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,793 6,763 9,196
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.51% 22.83% 21.11%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,430 4,617 6,310
10th Percentile £363 £356 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £518 £535
Median % change year-on-year +1.45% -3.27% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £768 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 279 125 272
10th Percentile £30.40 £29.14 £22.50
25th Percentile £51.88 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £51.75
Median % change year-on-year +13.04% +11.11% -20.38%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £82.89 £81.22 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £55.63
% change year-on-year +4.00% +12.36% -14.42%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 16 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -128 419 £476 +3.37% 452
London -83 243 £500 - 143
UK excluding London -126 210 £449 +7.10% 391
Work from Home -84 150 £500 +14.29% 172
South East -67 49 £475 - 98
North of England -89 48 £473 +20.54% 92
Scotland -13 39 £400 -19.03% 21
North West -60 28 £391 +1.73% 49
Midlands -84 27 £475 +26.67% 55
South West -49 23 £410 +9.33% 51
East of England -23 19 £575 +27.78% 56
Yorkshire -48 18 £575 +43.75% 27
West Midlands -71 17 £475 +11.76% 20
East Midlands -36 10 £445 +24.30% 35
Northern Ireland - 4 £190 - 11
Wales -21 2 £450 +21.62% 15
North East -39 2 £475 +10.47% 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (7.48%) CMS
2 36 (7.09%) SharePoint
3 18 (3.54%) Confluence
4 15 (2.95%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.76%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.57%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.57%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.57%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.38%) WordPress
8 5 (0.98%) Kentico
9 4 (0.79%) IIS
9 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.59%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.59%) Camunda
10 3 (0.59%) nginx
10 3 (0.59%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.39%) Drupal
11 2 (0.39%) Joomla!
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.18%) Adobe XD
2 5 (0.98%) Photoshop
3 4 (0.79%) Chatbot
3 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Excel
3 4 (0.79%) Sketch
4 3 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe After Effects
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
5 1 (0.20%) Trello
Business Applications
1 5 (0.98%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.98%) Shopify
2 2 (0.39%) Magento
2 2 (0.39%) Salesforce CRM
3 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
3 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 115 (22.64%) Azure
2 111 (21.85%) AWS
3 51 (10.04%) Power Platform
4 41 (8.07%) Microsoft 365
5 36 (7.09%) Power Automate
5 36 (7.09%) PowerApps
6 35 (6.89%) Figma
7 34 (6.69%) Azure DevOps
8 27 (5.31%) Serverless
9 26 (5.12%) GitHub
10 22 (4.33%) Entra ID
11 21 (4.13%) GCP
12 19 (3.74%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.95%) GitHub Actions
14 14 (2.76%) Amazon S3
15 12 (2.36%) SaaS
16 8 (1.57%) Amazon EC2
16 8 (1.57%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.57%) OneDrive
16 8 (1.57%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.77%) HTTP
2 6 (1.18%) Network Security
3 5 (0.98%) BGP
3 5 (0.98%) DNS
3 5 (0.98%) Intranet
3 5 (0.98%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (0.98%) SSL
4 4 (0.79%) Firewall
4 4 (0.79%) SMS
5 3 (0.59%) VPN
6 2 (0.39%) Internet
6 2 (0.39%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (13.39%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.86%) MySQL
3 38 (7.48%) Relational Database
4 36 (7.09%) PostgreSQL
5 32 (6.30%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.91%) Power BI
7 18 (3.54%) MongoDB
8 10 (1.97%) Big Data
9 8 (1.57%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.57%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.57%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.38%) Presto
10 7 (1.38%) Tableau
11 6 (1.18%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.18%) Metadata
11 6 (1.18%) Redis
11 6 (1.18%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (0.98%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.98%) Azure SQL Database
12 5 (0.98%) Couchbase
Development Applications
1 85 (16.73%) Git
2 43 (8.46%) JIRA
3 36 (7.09%) Jenkins
4 19 (3.74%) GitLab
5 16 (3.15%) Cypress.io
6 14 (2.76%) JUnit
7 13 (2.56%) Maven
7 13 (2.56%) Vite
8 11 (2.17%) Cucumber
9 10 (1.97%) webpack
10 9 (1.77%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.57%) Mockito
11 8 (1.57%) MSTest
11 8 (1.57%) Storybook
12 6 (1.18%) Mocha
12 6 (1.18%) tSQLt
13 5 (0.98%) Bitbucket
13 5 (0.98%) Gradle
13 5 (0.98%) Postman
13 5 (0.98%) Visual Studio
General
1 130 (25.59%) Social Skills
2 64 (12.60%) Finance
3 55 (10.83%) Analytical Skills
4 52 (10.24%) Public Sector
5 50 (9.84%) Banking
6 34 (6.69%) Marketing
7 21 (4.13%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.15%) Retail
9 14 (2.76%) Investment Banking
9 14 (2.76%) Organisational Skills
10 10 (1.97%) Front Office
10 10 (1.97%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 4 (0.79%) Legal
11 4 (0.79%) Local Government
11 4 (0.79%) Publishing
12 3 (0.59%) Games
12 3 (0.59%) Military
13 2 (0.39%) Automotive
13 2 (0.39%) Financial Institution
13 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 300 (59.06%) Developer
2 71 (13.98%) Senior
3 56 (11.02%) Full-Stack Developer
4 53 (10.43%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 46 (9.06%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.68%) React Developer
7 30 (5.91%) Java Developer
8 26 (5.12%) Designer
9 25 (4.92%) Software Engineer
10 24 (4.72%) Architect
11 22 (4.33%) SharePoint Developer
12 19 (3.74%) Python Developer
13 18 (3.54%) Angular Developer
14 17 (3.35%) Consultant
15 14 (2.76%) Full-Stack Python Developer
15 14 (2.76%) Lead
15 14 (2.76%) Web Developer
16 13 (2.56%) .NET Developer
17 12 (2.36%) Senior Software Engineer
17 12 (2.36%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 433 (85.24%) HTML
2 231 (45.47%) React
3 136 (26.77%) REST
4 117 (23.03%) AngularJS
5 100 (19.69%) HTML5
6 86 (16.93%) .NET
7 82 (16.14%) CSS3
8 76 (14.96%) RESTful
9 61 (12.01%) Redux
10 53 (10.43%) Node.js
11 49 (9.65%) Spring
12 45 (8.86%) Spring Boot
13 39 (7.68%) ASP.NET
14 37 (7.28%) Jest
15 36 (7.09%) jQuery
16 35 (6.89%) .NET Framework
16 35 (6.89%) JSON
17 31 (6.10%) OAuth
17 31 (6.10%) SPFx
17 31 (6.10%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.27%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.35%) Legacy Systems
3 15 (2.95%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.56%) Enterprise Software
4 13 (2.56%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.36%) Mobile App
6 10 (1.97%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.97%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.77%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (1.77%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.38%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.38%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.18%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (0.98%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.98%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.79%) CMDB
11 4 (0.79%) Derivative
11 4 (0.79%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.79%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.79%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 19 (3.74%) Windows
2 18 (3.54%) Linux
2 18 (3.54%) Unix
3 6 (1.18%) Android
4 3 (0.59%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.39%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 222 (43.70%) Agile
2 157 (30.91%) CI/CD
3 123 (24.21%) User Experience
4 118 (23.23%) Problem-Solving
5 102 (20.08%) Front End Development
6 100 (19.69%) Full-Stack Development
7 92 (18.11%) DevOps
8 72 (14.17%) Microservices
9 63 (12.40%) Scrum
10 61 (12.01%) Test Automation
11 59 (11.61%) UX Design
12 55 (10.83%) AI
12 55 (10.83%) MVC
12 55 (10.83%) Software Engineering
13 54 (10.63%) Continuous Improvement
14 52 (10.24%) Code Quality
15 51 (10.04%) Analytics
16 44 (8.66%) Containerisation
17 43 (8.46%) Performance Optimisation
18 42 (8.27%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 359 (70.67%) JavaScript
2 141 (27.76%) SQL
3 134 (26.38%) TypeScript
4 97 (19.09%) Python
5 94 (18.50%) Java
6 77 (15.16%) C#
7 18 (3.54%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.15%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.17%) PHP
9 11 (2.17%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.77%) Ruby
11 8 (1.57%) Scala
11 8 (1.57%) Shell Script
12 4 (0.79%) Perl
13 3 (0.59%) Bicep
13 3 (0.59%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
14 2 (0.39%) Bash
14 2 (0.39%) F#
14 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 65 (12.80%) Security Cleared
2 41 (8.07%) SC Cleared
3 40 (7.87%) BPSS Clearance
4 35 (6.89%) Degree
5 13 (2.56%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.98%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.59%) CCA
7 3 (0.59%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.59%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.59%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.59%) PMP
8 2 (0.39%) CCNP
8 2 (0.39%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 93 (18.31%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.61%) QA
3 54 (10.63%) WCAG
4 15 (2.95%) GDPR
5 6 (1.18%) Data Quality
6 5 (0.98%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 5 (0.98%) NCSC
7 4 (0.79%) SLA
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 63 (12.40%) Docker
2 5 (0.98%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 37 (7.28%) Kubernetes
2 26 (5.12%) Terraform
3 14 (2.76%) Grafana
4 10 (1.97%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.57%) Kibana
6 6 (1.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 4 (0.79%) Argo
8 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 52 (10.24%) Microsoft
2 43 (8.46%) Oracle
3 37 (7.28%) ServiceNow
4 34 (6.69%) Adobe
5 21 (4.13%) Google
6 15 (2.95%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.56%) Sitecore
8 11 (2.17%) Splunk
9 10 (1.97%) Braze
10 8 (1.57%) OutSystems
11 7 (1.38%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 6 (1.18%) Red Hat
12 6 (1.18%) SAP
12 6 (1.18%) Workday
13 5 (0.98%) Qualtrics
14 3 (0.59%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.59%) mParticle
14 3 (0.59%) MuleSoft
14 3 (0.59%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.59%) Sybase