CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 278 152 88
Rank change year-on-year -126 -64 +18
Contract jobs citing CSS 525 631 953
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.95% 1.90% 2.54%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.37% 7.32% 10.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 365 409 630
10th Percentile £320 £285 £270
25th Percentile £403 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £450 £475
Median % change year-on-year +5.56% -5.26% -4.04%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £640 £671
UK excluding London median daily rate £430 £413 £444
% change year-on-year +4.24% -7.15% -3.95%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 34 15
10th Percentile £16.43 £33.25 £57.78
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 £66.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £41.25 - -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.85 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 12,011 8,622 9,259
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.73% 25.99% 24.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,888 5,725 5,976
10th Percentile £380 £357 £355
25th Percentile £440 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -2.63%
Number of hourly rates quoted 301 188 169
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.18 £25.56
25th Percentile £50.50 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £50.72 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +28.15% -21.97% +10.11%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.90 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.67% -15.38% +13.04%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 14 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 14 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 14 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -132 437 £477 +9.54% 620
London -92 254 £495 +4.21% 326
UK excluding London -132 211 £430 +4.24% 344
Work from Home -93 162 £450 +5.88% 283
North of England -90 57 £500 +25.00% 87
South East -78 47 £438 +45.83% 79
Scotland -29 34 £324 -30.00% 40
South West -26 30 £469 +7.76% 37
Yorkshire -36 30 £575 +17.95% 24
Midlands -75 28 £450 +12.50% 47
West Midlands -49 25 £463 +10.57% 32
North West -71 21 £506 +33.16% 53
East of England -30 14 £400 -17.95% 25
North East -38 6 £350 - 12
East Midlands -37 3 £380 +1.33% 15
Wales -17 2 - - 12
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.38%) CMS
2 30 (5.71%) Confluence
3 26 (4.95%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 19 (3.62%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.86%) WordPress
6 11 (2.10%) Camunda
7 6 (1.14%) Apache Airflow
7 6 (1.14%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.14%) SharePoint Server
8 5 (0.95%) OpenStack
8 5 (0.95%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.76%) ColdFusion
9 4 (0.76%) Kentico
9 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.76%) Sitecore CMS
10 3 (0.57%) Apache
10 3 (0.57%) Headless CMS
11 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
11 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.57%) Sketch
3 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
4 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.95%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 132 (25.14%) Azure
2 123 (23.43%) AWS
3 51 (9.71%) GitHub
4 45 (8.57%) GCP
5 42 (8.00%) Azure DevOps
6 39 (7.43%) Figma
7 36 (6.86%) Serverless
8 30 (5.71%) Power Platform
9 21 (4.00%) OpenShift
9 21 (4.00%) Power Automate
10 20 (3.81%) PowerApps
11 19 (3.62%) GitHub Copilot
12 18 (3.43%) Microsoft 365
13 17 (3.24%) Adobe Analytics
14 15 (2.86%) AWS Lambda
14 15 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
15 13 (2.48%) Amazon S3
16 12 (2.29%) SaaS
17 10 (1.90%) Amazon ECS
17 10 (1.90%) Anthropic Claude
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.43%) HTTP
2 10 (1.90%) DNS
3 6 (1.14%) 5G
3 6 (1.14%) SSH
3 6 (1.14%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.95%) 4G
5 4 (0.76%) BGP
5 4 (0.76%) Intranet
5 4 (0.76%) Network Security
5 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.76%) SSL
6 2 (0.38%) Firewall
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
6 2 (0.38%) VPN
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 84 (16.00%) PostgreSQL
2 72 (13.71%) SQL Server
3 54 (10.29%) MySQL
4 48 (9.14%) Relational Database
5 40 (7.62%) MongoDB
6 33 (6.29%) NoSQL
7 22 (4.19%) Redis
8 16 (3.05%) Power BI
9 11 (2.10%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.90%) Amazon Aurora
10 10 (1.90%) Azure SQL Database
11 9 (1.71%) Elasticsearch
12 7 (1.33%) Amazon RDS
12 7 (1.33%) Apache Cassandra
13 6 (1.14%) Big Data
13 6 (1.14%) Couchbase
13 6 (1.14%) Metadata
13 6 (1.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.95%) Apache Hudi
14 5 (0.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 164 (31.24%) Git
2 73 (13.90%) Jenkins
3 45 (8.57%) JIRA
4 36 (6.86%) GitLab
4 36 (6.86%) Maven
5 33 (6.29%) Cypress.io
6 29 (5.52%) JUnit
7 24 (4.57%) Gradle
7 24 (4.57%) Storybook
8 21 (4.00%) SonarQube
9 19 (3.62%) Mockito
10 12 (2.29%) REST Assured
10 12 (2.29%) Selenium
11 11 (2.10%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.10%) MSI
12 10 (1.90%) webpack
13 9 (1.71%) Bitbucket Server
13 9 (1.71%) Sonatype Nexus
13 9 (1.71%) Vite
14 8 (1.52%) Claude Code
General
1 151 (28.76%) Social Skills
2 75 (14.29%) Public Sector
3 73 (13.90%) Finance
4 63 (12.00%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (9.33%) Banking
6 40 (7.62%) Marketing
7 27 (5.14%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 22 (4.19%) Documentation Skills
9 21 (4.00%) Publishing
10 13 (2.48%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.10%) Retail
12 10 (1.90%) Investment Banking
13 9 (1.71%) Organisational Skills
14 7 (1.33%) Advertising
15 6 (1.14%) Presentation Skills
16 5 (0.95%) Financial Institution
17 4 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
18 3 (0.57%) Front Office
18 3 (0.57%) Legal
18 3 (0.57%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 310 (59.05%) Developer
2 78 (14.86%) Senior
3 74 (14.10%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.76%) Full-Stack Developer
5 51 (9.71%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.62%) Java Developer
6 40 (7.62%) React Developer
7 31 (5.90%) Lead
7 31 (5.90%) Python Developer
8 20 (3.81%) Architect
9 19 (3.62%) Designer
9 19 (3.62%) Software Engineer
10 16 (3.05%) Technical Leader
10 16 (3.05%) Web Developer
11 15 (2.86%) Lead Developer
11 15 (2.86%) Senior Front-End Developer
12 14 (2.67%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
12 14 (2.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
12 14 (2.67%) ServiceNow Developer
12 14 (2.67%) Web Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (91.24%) HTML
2 233 (44.38%) React
3 175 (33.33%) REST
4 144 (27.43%) HTML5
5 132 (25.14%) RESTful
6 122 (23.24%) CSS3
7 94 (17.90%) Node.js
8 83 (15.81%) .NET
8 83 (15.81%) AngularJS
9 69 (13.14%) Spring Boot
10 62 (11.81%) Spring
11 59 (11.24%) OAuth
12 50 (9.52%) Redux
13 47 (8.95%) Kafka
14 44 (8.38%) OAuth2
15 43 (8.19%) Vue
16 42 (8.00%) Jest
16 42 (8.00%) Playwright
16 42 (8.00%) Terraform
17 37 (7.05%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.38%) Product Ownership
2 42 (8.00%) Cloud Native
3 27 (5.14%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.62%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.43%) Data Structures
6 16 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.67%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.10%) Replication
9 9 (1.71%) Mobile App
10 8 (1.52%) CMDB
11 7 (1.33%) AI Agents
11 7 (1.33%) NHS
12 6 (1.14%) Data Protection Act
12 6 (1.14%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 6 (1.14%) Team-Oriented Environment
12 6 (1.14%) Virtual Team
13 5 (0.95%) Distributed Systems
13 5 (0.95%) Equities
13 5 (0.95%) Fixed Income
13 5 (0.95%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 27 (5.14%) Linux
2 20 (3.81%) Unix
3 17 (3.24%) Windows
4 3 (0.57%) Android
4 3 (0.57%) macOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 273 (52.00%) Agile
2 240 (45.71%) CI/CD
3 139 (26.48%) Front End Development
4 134 (25.52%) DevOps
4 134 (25.52%) Problem-Solving
5 133 (25.33%) Test Automation
6 130 (24.76%) Full-Stack Development
7 127 (24.19%) Microservices
8 119 (22.67%) User Experience
9 98 (18.67%) Scrum
10 73 (13.90%) UX Design
11 72 (13.71%) Continuous Improvement
12 67 (12.76%) AI
13 66 (12.57%) Software Engineering
14 63 (12.00%) Computer Science
15 57 (10.86%) Code Quality
15 57 (10.86%) Mentoring
16 56 (10.67%) Containerisation
17 53 (10.10%) Performance Optimisation
18 50 (9.52%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 419 (79.81%) JavaScript
2 172 (32.76%) TypeScript
3 164 (31.24%) SQL
4 107 (20.38%) Java
5 89 (16.95%) Python
6 67 (12.76%) C#
7 19 (3.62%) PHP
7 19 (3.62%) Shell Script
8 15 (2.86%) Bash
8 15 (2.86%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.48%) Bicep
10 9 (1.71%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.71%) T-SQL
11 6 (1.14%) Go
11 6 (1.14%) Scala
12 4 (0.76%) CFML
13 3 (0.57%) C
13 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
13 3 (0.57%) Perl
13 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 109 (20.76%) Security Cleared
2 84 (16.00%) SC Cleared
3 66 (12.57%) Degree
4 53 (10.10%) Computer Science Degree
5 35 (6.67%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.90%) Master's Degree
7 6 (1.14%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 133 (25.33%) Accessibility
2 82 (15.62%) QA
3 76 (14.48%) WCAG
4 12 (2.29%) Data Quality
5 11 (2.10%) NCSC
6 6 (1.14%) Actionable Recommendations
7 3 (0.57%) GDPR
8 2 (0.38%) GRC
8 2 (0.38%) WAI
8 2 (0.38%) WAI-ARIA
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 112 (21.33%) Docker
2 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 69 (13.14%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.67%) Grafana
3 12 (2.29%) Prometheus
4 10 (1.90%) Kibana
5 7 (1.33%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
7 4 (0.76%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Ansible
8 1 (0.19%) HAProxy
8 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 71 (13.52%) Microsoft
2 48 (9.14%) Oracle
3 39 (7.43%) Adobe
4 38 (7.24%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.38%) Google
6 13 (2.48%) Splunk
7 12 (2.29%) Salesforce
8 11 (2.10%) IBM
9 10 (1.90%) OutSystems
10 9 (1.71%) Veracode
11 8 (1.52%) Databricks
11 8 (1.52%) Optimizely
12 7 (1.33%) Apple
12 7 (1.33%) Braze
13 6 (1.14%) OpenAI
14 5 (0.95%) Amplitude
14 5 (0.95%) SAP
15 4 (0.76%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.76%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
15 4 (0.76%) Sitecore