CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 201 103 108
Rank change year-on-year -98 +5 -27
Contract jobs citing CSS 553 781 946
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.44% 2.49% 2.11%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.46% 11.10% 10.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 366 465 675
10th Percentile £313 £301 £302
25th Percentile £400 £375 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £480
Median % change year-on-year - -1.04% -7.25%
75th Percentile £588 £575 £576
90th Percentile £650 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £440 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +0.57% -2.78% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 18 31
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.88
25th Percentile £31.25 £35.81 £38.81
Median hourly rate £47.50 £59.13 £57.50
Median % change year-on-year -19.66% +2.83% -14.81%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £56.88 £66.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -36.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,567 7,037 9,399
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.23% 22.40% 20.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,707 4,457 6,656
10th Percentile £357 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £535 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% -0.47% -6.52%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £722 £762 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 209 90 192
10th Percentile £35.00 £24.78 £25.78
25th Percentile £50.00 £38.31 £46.11
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £70.00 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £82.10 £77.32 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.50
% change year-on-year - +17.12% -14.62%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 February 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -81 462 £480 +1.11% 604
London -63 262 £525 +5.00% 176
UK excluding London -90 206 £440 +0.57% 537
Work from Home -67 186 £500 +11.11% 215
South East -47 55 £213 -52.09% 146
North of England -77 53 £450 -4.26% 134
Midlands -65 37 £545 +14.74% 76
North West -38 29 £400 -4.19% 62
West Midlands -57 26 £419 -22.92% 29
South West -31 20 £400 +6.67% 63
Yorkshire -49 20 £475 -15.41% 52
Scotland -29 17 £438 -1.69% 28
East of England -23 15 £500 +37.93% 68
East Midlands -16 11 £573 +57.71% 47
Wales +2 7 £450 +5.88% 20
North East -26 5 £475 +25.00% 22
Northern Ireland +2 3 - - 6

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 32 (5.79%) CMS
2 23 (4.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 14 (2.53%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.17%) Sitecore CMS
4 12 (2.17%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.99%) Confluence
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.90%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) Mendix
10 1 (0.18%) Palantir Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 16 (2.89%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.35%) Sketch
3 7 (1.27%) Microsoft Excel
4 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
5 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.72%) Trello
6 3 (0.54%) InVision
6 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 2 (0.36%) Blender
7 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
7 2 (0.36%) Maya
7 2 (0.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.36%) MS Visio
7 2 (0.36%) NUKE
8 1 (0.18%) InDesign
8 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
8 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.90%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 145 (26.22%) Azure
2 139 (25.14%) AWS
3 63 (11.39%) GitHub
4 41 (7.41%) Figma
5 36 (6.51%) GitHub Actions
6 33 (5.97%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (5.61%) GCP
8 29 (5.24%) Serverless
9 26 (4.70%) Power Platform
10 25 (4.52%) SaaS
11 23 (4.16%) Amazon S3
12 18 (3.25%) AWS Lambda
13 16 (2.89%) Sauce Labs
14 14 (2.53%) npm
14 14 (2.53%) OpenShift
15 13 (2.35%) Power Automate
15 13 (2.35%) PowerApps
16 12 (2.17%) Dynamics 365
17 11 (1.99%) Entra ID
18 8 (1.45%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.35%) Wireless
2 7 (1.27%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (11.39%) MySQL
2 52 (9.40%) Relational Database
3 49 (8.86%) PostgreSQL
4 46 (8.32%) SQL Server
5 34 (6.15%) NoSQL
6 14 (2.53%) MongoDB
7 13 (2.35%) Redis
8 12 (2.17%) Power BI
9 11 (1.99%) Amazon RDS
10 8 (1.45%) Oracle Database
11 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
12 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
12 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
13 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
13 4 (0.72%) MariaDB
14 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
14 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
14 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
15 2 (0.36%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 143 (25.86%) Git
2 51 (9.22%) JIRA
3 35 (6.33%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.06%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.34%) GitLab
6 23 (4.16%) Browser DevTools
7 22 (3.98%) Eclipse
8 21 (3.80%) Xcode
9 20 (3.62%) JUnit
10 18 (3.25%) webpack
11 16 (2.89%) Android Studio
12 15 (2.71%) Storybook
13 14 (2.53%) Mockito
14 13 (2.35%) Maven
15 11 (1.99%) Postman
16 9 (1.63%) Cucumber
16 9 (1.63%) Gradle
16 9 (1.63%) Selenium
17 8 (1.45%) Bitbucket
17 8 (1.45%) Jasmine
General
1 164 (29.66%) Social Skills
2 84 (15.19%) Public Sector
3 77 (13.92%) Finance
4 47 (8.50%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (7.41%) Banking
6 38 (6.87%) Marketing
7 11 (1.99%) Front Office
8 10 (1.81%) Investment Banking
9 9 (1.63%) Manufacturing
10 8 (1.45%) Military
10 8 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
11 6 (1.08%) Legal
11 6 (1.08%) Retail
12 5 (0.90%) Advertising
12 5 (0.90%) Automotive
12 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.90%) Publishing
13 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.54%) Games
14 3 (0.54%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 342 (61.84%) Developer
2 78 (14.10%) Full-Stack Developer
3 71 (12.84%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 71 (12.84%) Senior
4 44 (7.96%) Senior Developer
5 39 (7.05%) Designer
6 33 (5.97%) Lead
6 33 (5.97%) React Developer
7 29 (5.24%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 23 (4.16%) Java Developer
9 22 (3.98%) Technical Engineer
10 21 (3.80%) Support Engineer
10 21 (3.80%) Technical Support
10 21 (3.80%) Technical Support Engineer
10 21 (3.80%) UX Engineer
11 19 (3.44%) Software Engineer
12 17 (3.07%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 16 (2.89%) Python Developer
13 16 (2.89%) UX Designer
14 15 (2.71%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 485 (87.70%) HTML
2 253 (45.75%) React
3 162 (29.29%) AngularJS
4 119 (21.52%) REST
5 111 (20.07%) HTML5
6 96 (17.36%) RESTful
7 84 (15.19%) CSS3
7 84 (15.19%) Node.js
8 70 (12.66%) .NET
9 55 (9.95%) Spring
10 54 (9.76%) Jest
11 50 (9.04%) Vue
12 43 (7.78%) Redux
13 40 (7.23%) JSON
13 40 (7.23%) SOAP
14 39 (7.05%) Spring Boot
15 37 (6.69%) ASP.NET
15 37 (6.69%) Sass
16 32 (5.79%) GraphQL
17 27 (4.88%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 48 (8.68%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.79%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.89%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.35%) CMDB
5 12 (2.17%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 12 (2.17%) Greenfield Project
6 9 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
6 9 (1.63%) Low-Code
7 8 (1.45%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.45%) Enterprise Software
7 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
8 6 (1.08%) Derivative
8 6 (1.08%) Self-Motivation
9 5 (0.90%) Algorithms
9 5 (0.90%) Distributed Systems
9 5 (0.90%) Management Information System
9 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.72%) Animation
10 4 (0.72%) Data Protection Act
10 4 (0.72%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 28 (5.06%) Linux
2 25 (4.52%) Unix
2 25 (4.52%) Windows
3 23 (4.16%) Android
4 5 (0.90%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 245 (44.30%) Agile
2 181 (32.73%) User Experience
3 179 (32.37%) CI/CD
4 135 (24.41%) Front End Development
5 124 (22.42%) Problem-Solving
6 120 (21.70%) Full-Stack Development
7 107 (19.35%) DevOps
8 82 (14.83%) UX Design
9 69 (12.48%) Microservices
10 58 (10.49%) Containerisation
10 58 (10.49%) Scrum
11 55 (9.95%) API Integration
12 53 (9.58%) MVC
13 52 (9.40%) Analytics
14 50 (9.04%) Test Automation
15 49 (8.86%) Software Engineering
16 45 (8.14%) Code Quality
16 45 (8.14%) TDD
17 44 (7.96%) Responsive Web Design
18 43 (7.78%) AI
Programming Languages
1 400 (72.33%) JavaScript
2 143 (25.86%) TypeScript
3 135 (24.41%) Java
4 132 (23.87%) SQL
5 93 (16.82%) Python
6 61 (11.03%) C#
7 32 (5.79%) PHP
8 20 (3.62%) Perl
9 18 (3.25%) Ruby
10 15 (2.71%) PowerShell
11 13 (2.35%) C++
12 12 (2.17%) ABAP
13 8 (1.45%) C
14 7 (1.27%) Apex Code
14 7 (1.27%) JSX
14 7 (1.27%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.08%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.90%) Go
16 5 (0.90%) Groovy
17 4 (0.72%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 97 (17.54%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.66%) SC Cleared
3 58 (10.49%) Degree
4 27 (4.88%) Computer Science Degree
5 23 (4.16%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.90%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 2 (0.36%) PMI Certification
9 2 (0.36%) PMP
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 97 (17.54%) Accessibility
2 54 (9.76%) WCAG
3 39 (7.05%) QA
4 15 (2.71%) GDPR
5 5 (0.90%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 74 (13.38%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (9.22%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.35%) Terraform
3 11 (1.99%) Argo
4 8 (1.45%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 67 (12.12%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.58%) Adobe
3 47 (8.50%) Oracle
4 32 (5.79%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.61%) Google
6 24 (4.34%) Salesforce
7 23 (4.16%) SAP
8 21 (3.80%) Splunk
9 16 (2.89%) Red Hat
10 15 (2.71%) Sitecore
11 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 7 (1.27%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.90%) mParticle
14 4 (0.72%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
15 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.54%) Hotjar
15 3 (0.54%) Perforce