CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 271 131 100
Rank change year-on-year -140 -31 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 491 716 924
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.18% 2.32%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.86% 9.67% 10.68%
Number of daily rates quoted 339 492 657
10th Percentile £313 £295 £300
25th Percentile £383 £358 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £423 £450
% change year-on-year -2.37% -6.11% -3.43%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,100 7,404 8,652
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.22% 22.56% 21.72%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,594 5,003 5,902
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.96% -8.18% -
75th Percentile £638 £638 £669
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 264 160 247
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.23 £23.38
25th Percentile £44.38 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £74.07 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £82.03 £80.10 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +13.04% -1.37% -0.42%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 29 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 29 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 29 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -141 399 £473 +5.00% 378
London -88 236 £475 - 98
UK excluding London -157 199 £413 -2.37% 342
Work from Home -130 145 £492 +9.33% 150
North of England -91 54 £492 +25.51% 90
South East -91 44 £475 +2.26% 87
Scotland -23 43 £322 -35.34% 18
Yorkshire -38 30 £575 +27.78% 33
South West -52 26 £413 +10.00% 40
North West -71 21 £411 +9.60% 43
Midlands -96 18 £425 +13.33% 61
East of England -24 12 £575 +27.78% 39
West Midlands -75 11 £450 +5.88% 30
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 31
North East -48 3 £375 -21.88% 18
Wales -23 2 - - 11
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 1

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.55%) CMS
2 35 (7.13%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.68%) Confluence
4 15 (3.05%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.05%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.85%) WordPress
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (1.02%) Sitecore CMS
9 4 (0.81%) Kentico
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) IIS
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.41%) Camunda
11 2 (0.41%) Drupal
11 2 (0.41%) Moodle
11 2 (0.41%) nginx
11 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.02%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
4 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Excel
4 2 (0.41%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 7 (1.43%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 124 (25.25%) Azure
2 108 (22.00%) AWS
3 48 (9.78%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.94%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.74%) Figma
6 36 (7.33%) Azure DevOps
6 36 (7.33%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.92%) GCP
7 34 (6.92%) PowerApps
7 34 (6.92%) Serverless
8 31 (6.31%) GitHub
9 20 (4.07%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.67%) AWS Lambda
11 13 (2.65%) Amazon S3
12 11 (2.24%) GitHub Actions
13 10 (2.04%) Amazon ECS
13 10 (2.04%) SaaS
14 9 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
14 9 (1.83%) OpenShift
15 8 (1.63%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.85%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Firewall
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
2 5 (1.02%) VPN
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 60 (12.22%) SQL Server
2 52 (10.59%) PostgreSQL
3 51 (10.39%) MySQL
4 33 (6.72%) Relational Database
5 29 (5.91%) Power BI
6 28 (5.70%) NoSQL
7 24 (4.89%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.04%) Azure SQL Database
9 9 (1.83%) Amazon Aurora
9 9 (1.83%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.83%) Big Data
9 9 (1.83%) Geospatial Data
9 9 (1.83%) Redis
10 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
10 7 (1.43%) Presto
10 7 (1.43%) Tableau
11 6 (1.22%) Metadata
11 6 (1.22%) Oracle Database
11 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 109 (22.20%) Git
2 46 (9.37%) Jenkins
3 44 (8.96%) JIRA
4 28 (5.70%) Cypress.io
5 21 (4.28%) GitLab
5 21 (4.28%) Maven
6 15 (3.05%) Vite
7 14 (2.85%) JUnit
7 14 (2.85%) Storybook
8 11 (2.24%) webpack
9 10 (2.04%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.04%) Gradle
10 9 (1.83%) MSI
11 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.63%) MSTest
12 7 (1.43%) Mockito
12 7 (1.43%) Selenium
13 6 (1.22%) Mocha
13 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.02%) SonarQube
General
1 133 (27.09%) Social Skills
2 63 (12.83%) Finance
3 62 (12.63%) Public Sector
4 60 (12.22%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (9.16%) Banking
6 30 (6.11%) Marketing
7 21 (4.28%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.46%) Organisational Skills
9 16 (3.26%) Retail
10 11 (2.24%) Investment Banking
11 10 (2.04%) Publishing
12 7 (1.43%) Front Office
13 6 (1.22%) Telecoms
14 5 (1.02%) Games
14 5 (1.02%) Legal
14 5 (1.02%) Local Government
15 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
15 3 (0.61%) Military
16 2 (0.41%) Law
Job Titles
1 284 (57.84%) Developer
2 76 (15.48%) Senior
3 54 (11.00%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (10.18%) Senior Developer
5 49 (9.98%) Full-Stack Developer
6 41 (8.35%) Java Developer
6 41 (8.35%) React Developer
7 26 (5.30%) Software Engineer
8 25 (5.09%) Architect
8 25 (5.09%) Designer
9 21 (4.28%) SharePoint Developer
10 19 (3.87%) Lead
11 18 (3.67%) Consultant
12 17 (3.46%) Angular Developer
13 16 (3.26%) Python Developer
14 15 (3.05%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.85%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 14 (2.85%) Web Developer
16 12 (2.44%) Senior Java Developer
16 12 (2.44%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 428 (87.17%) HTML
2 217 (44.20%) React
3 151 (30.75%) REST
4 122 (24.85%) HTML5
5 105 (21.38%) CSS3
6 102 (20.77%) RESTful
7 88 (17.92%) AngularJS
8 76 (15.48%) .NET
9 66 (13.44%) Node.js
10 60 (12.22%) Redux
11 57 (11.61%) Spring
12 55 (11.20%) Spring Boot
13 46 (9.37%) Jest
14 40 (8.15%) OAuth
15 36 (7.33%) Vue
16 33 (6.72%) Spring MVC
17 32 (6.52%) .NET Framework
17 32 (6.52%) Sass
18 31 (6.31%) jQuery
19 30 (6.11%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.55%) Product Ownership
2 28 (5.70%) Cloud Native
3 23 (4.68%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.28%) Legacy Systems
5 14 (2.85%) Enterprise Software
6 13 (2.65%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.83%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.63%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.22%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 6 (1.22%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.81%) Equities
11 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.81%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.89%) Windows
2 17 (3.46%) Unix
3 16 (3.26%) Linux
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 236 (48.07%) Agile
2 195 (39.71%) CI/CD
3 124 (25.25%) Problem-Solving
4 114 (23.22%) User Experience
5 104 (21.18%) DevOps
5 104 (21.18%) Full-Stack Development
6 100 (20.37%) Microservices
7 97 (19.76%) Front End Development
8 84 (17.11%) Test Automation
9 75 (15.27%) Scrum
10 65 (13.24%) Continuous Improvement
11 61 (12.42%) UX Design
12 57 (11.61%) Code Quality
13 56 (11.41%) Software Engineering
14 55 (11.20%) MVC
15 48 (9.78%) AI
16 44 (8.96%) Analytics
16 44 (8.96%) Containerisation
17 43 (8.76%) Design Patterns
17 43 (8.76%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 369 (75.15%) JavaScript
2 143 (29.12%) TypeScript
3 142 (28.92%) SQL
4 97 (19.76%) Java
5 91 (18.53%) Python
6 67 (13.65%) C#
7 17 (3.46%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.26%) PHP
9 15 (3.05%) T-SQL
10 10 (2.04%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.83%) Bicep
12 8 (1.63%) Scala
12 8 (1.63%) Shell Script
13 6 (1.22%) Ruby
14 3 (0.61%) Perl
14 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.41%) Bash
15 2 (0.41%) F#
16 1 (0.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 1 (0.20%) R
Qualifications
1 80 (16.29%) Security Cleared
2 59 (12.02%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.55%) BPSS Clearance
4 33 (6.72%) Degree
5 16 (3.26%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
9 2 (0.41%) PMI Certification
9 2 (0.41%) PMP
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 118 (24.03%) Accessibility
2 67 (13.65%) WCAG
3 65 (13.24%) QA
4 9 (1.83%) GDPR
4 9 (1.83%) NCSC
5 8 (1.63%) Data Quality
6 5 (1.02%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.41%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 83 (16.90%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (10.39%) Kubernetes
2 40 (8.15%) Terraform
3 22 (4.48%) Grafana
4 9 (1.83%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.22%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.02%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 60 (12.22%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.57%) Oracle
3 39 (7.94%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.52%) Adobe
5 26 (5.30%) Google
6 10 (2.04%) Splunk
7 8 (1.63%) Braze
7 8 (1.63%) Optimizely
7 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
7 8 (1.63%) Salesforce
8 7 (1.43%) Sitecore
9 5 (1.02%) SAP
9 5 (1.02%) Workday
10 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 3 (0.61%) ESRI
11 3 (0.61%) Marketo
11 3 (0.61%) MuleSoft
11 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
11 3 (0.61%) Sybase
11 3 (0.61%) Tealium