CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 273 131 103
Rank change year-on-year -142 -28 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 494 715 918
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.18% 2.31%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.84% 9.66% 10.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 341 492 653
10th Percentile £313 £295 £300
25th Percentile £381 £358 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year - -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £548 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £685
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £425 £450
% change year-on-year -2.94% -5.56% -3.43%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £46.25 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,209 7,401 8,634
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.23% 22.57% 21.73%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,659 5,007 5,884
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £427
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £503 £550
Median % change year-on-year +4.48% -8.64% -
75th Percentile £638 £636 £665
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 269 163 248
10th Percentile £28.30 £30.05 £23.49
25th Percentile £42.31 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £73.75 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.47 £79.74 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £58.60
% change year-on-year +13.04% -1.88% +0.10%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 31 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 31 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 31 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -153 401 £475 +5.56% 404
London -91 239 £478 +0.53% 117
UK excluding London -149 199 £413 -2.94% 357
Work from Home -116 147 £475 +5.56% 163
North of England -90 53 £481 +20.25% 93
Scotland -15 45 £322 -35.08% 21
South East -89 43 £475 +2.26% 99
Yorkshire -46 30 £575 +27.78% 34
South West -55 26 £413 +10.00% 39
North West -77 20 £375 - 47
Midlands -89 18 £425 +13.33% 62
East of England -25 12 £575 +27.78% 35
West Midlands -77 11 £450 +5.88% 32
East Midlands -32 7 £425 +17.24% 30
North East -44 3 £375 -21.88% 16
Wales -24 2 - - 12
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 1

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.70%) CMS
2 35 (7.09%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.66%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
5 14 (2.83%) WordPress
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (1.01%) Sitecore CMS
9 4 (0.81%) Kentico
9 4 (0.81%) Umbraco
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) Camunda
10 3 (0.61%) IIS
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
11 2 (0.40%) nginx
11 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.21%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.01%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
4 1 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 7 (1.42%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 125 (25.30%) Azure
2 110 (22.27%) AWS
3 48 (9.72%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.89%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.69%) Figma
6 36 (7.29%) Azure DevOps
6 36 (7.29%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.88%) GCP
7 34 (6.88%) PowerApps
7 34 (6.88%) Serverless
8 31 (6.28%) GitHub
9 21 (4.25%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.64%) AWS Lambda
11 13 (2.63%) Amazon S3
12 10 (2.02%) Amazon ECS
12 10 (2.02%) GitHub Actions
13 9 (1.82%) Amazon SQS
13 9 (1.82%) Google Analytics
13 9 (1.82%) OpenShift
13 9 (1.82%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.83%) HTTP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Firewall
2 5 (1.01%) Intranet
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
2 5 (1.01%) VPN
3 4 (0.81%) BGP
3 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 60 (12.15%) SQL Server
2 52 (10.53%) PostgreSQL
3 51 (10.32%) MySQL
4 33 (6.68%) Relational Database
5 29 (5.87%) NoSQL
5 29 (5.87%) Power BI
6 25 (5.06%) MongoDB
7 10 (2.02%) Apache Cassandra
7 10 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
8 9 (1.82%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.82%) Big Data
8 9 (1.82%) Geospatial Data
8 9 (1.82%) Redis
9 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
9 7 (1.42%) Presto
9 7 (1.42%) Tableau
10 6 (1.21%) Metadata
10 6 (1.21%) Oracle Database
10 6 (1.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 5 (1.01%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 112 (22.67%) Git
2 49 (9.92%) Jenkins
3 45 (9.11%) JIRA
4 26 (5.26%) Cypress.io
5 23 (4.66%) GitLab
6 22 (4.45%) Maven
7 15 (3.04%) Vite
8 14 (2.83%) JUnit
8 14 (2.83%) Storybook
9 10 (2.02%) Cucumber
9 10 (2.02%) Gradle
9 10 (2.02%) webpack
10 9 (1.82%) MSI
11 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.62%) MSTest
12 7 (1.42%) Mockito
12 7 (1.42%) Selenium
13 6 (1.21%) Mocha
13 6 (1.21%) SonarQube
13 6 (1.21%) tSQLt
General
1 130 (26.32%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.16%) Public Sector
3 63 (12.75%) Finance
4 59 (11.94%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (9.11%) Banking
6 32 (6.48%) Marketing
7 21 (4.25%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.44%) Organisational Skills
9 16 (3.24%) Retail
10 11 (2.23%) Investment Banking
10 11 (2.23%) Publishing
11 7 (1.42%) Front Office
12 6 (1.21%) Telecoms
13 5 (1.01%) Games
13 5 (1.01%) Local Government
14 4 (0.81%) Legal
15 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
15 3 (0.61%) Military
16 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 288 (58.30%) Developer
2 77 (15.59%) Senior
3 56 (11.34%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 52 (10.53%) Senior Developer
5 49 (9.92%) Full-Stack Developer
6 43 (8.70%) Java Developer
7 41 (8.30%) React Developer
8 25 (5.06%) Architect
8 25 (5.06%) Designer
8 25 (5.06%) Software Engineer
9 21 (4.25%) SharePoint Developer
10 20 (4.05%) Lead
11 18 (3.64%) Consultant
12 17 (3.44%) Angular Developer
13 16 (3.24%) Python Developer
14 15 (3.04%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.83%) Web Developer
16 13 (2.63%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
16 13 (2.63%) Senior Java Developer
17 12 (2.43%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 433 (87.65%) HTML
2 219 (44.33%) React
3 153 (30.97%) REST
4 123 (24.90%) HTML5
5 106 (21.46%) CSS3
6 103 (20.85%) RESTful
7 89 (18.02%) AngularJS
8 76 (15.38%) .NET
9 69 (13.97%) Node.js
10 59 (11.94%) Redux
10 59 (11.94%) Spring
11 57 (11.54%) Spring Boot
12 46 (9.31%) Jest
13 41 (8.30%) OAuth
14 36 (7.29%) Vue
15 34 (6.88%) Spring MVC
16 33 (6.68%) Sass
17 32 (6.48%) .NET Framework
18 31 (6.28%) jQuery
19 30 (6.07%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 41 (8.30%) Product Ownership
2 28 (5.67%) Cloud Native
3 23 (4.66%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.25%) Legacy Systems
5 14 (2.83%) Enterprise Software
6 13 (2.63%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.82%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.82%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 6 (1.21%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.01%) NHS
10 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.81%) Equities
11 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.86%) Windows
2 17 (3.44%) Unix
3 16 (3.24%) Linux
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 234 (47.37%) Agile
2 197 (39.88%) CI/CD
3 121 (24.49%) Problem-Solving
4 115 (23.28%) User Experience
5 106 (21.46%) Full-Stack Development
6 105 (21.26%) DevOps
7 102 (20.65%) Microservices
8 99 (20.04%) Front End Development
9 84 (17.00%) Test Automation
10 76 (15.38%) Scrum
11 66 (13.36%) Continuous Improvement
12 60 (12.15%) UX Design
13 57 (11.54%) Code Quality
14 56 (11.34%) MVC
15 55 (11.13%) Software Engineering
16 47 (9.51%) AI
17 44 (8.91%) Analytics
17 44 (8.91%) Containerisation
18 43 (8.70%) Design Patterns
19 42 (8.50%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 372 (75.30%) JavaScript
2 143 (28.95%) SQL
2 143 (28.95%) TypeScript
3 99 (20.04%) Java
4 91 (18.42%) Python
5 67 (13.56%) C#
6 17 (3.44%) PL/SQL
7 16 (3.24%) PHP
8 15 (3.04%) T-SQL
9 10 (2.02%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.82%) Bicep
11 8 (1.62%) Scala
11 8 (1.62%) Shell Script
12 6 (1.21%) Ruby
13 3 (0.61%) Perl
13 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.40%) Bash
14 2 (0.40%) F#
15 1 (0.20%) DataWeave
15 1 (0.20%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 81 (16.40%) Security Cleared
2 60 (12.15%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.50%) BPSS Clearance
4 33 (6.68%) Degree
5 16 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.40%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) PMI Certification
10 1 (0.20%) PMP
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 120 (24.29%) Accessibility
2 67 (13.56%) WCAG
3 66 (13.36%) QA
4 9 (1.82%) GDPR
4 9 (1.82%) NCSC
5 8 (1.62%) Data Quality
6 5 (1.01%) Actionable Recommendations
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 84 (17.00%) Docker
2 3 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 52 (10.53%) Kubernetes
2 40 (8.10%) Terraform
3 22 (4.45%) Grafana
4 9 (1.82%) Kibana
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.21%) Prometheus
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 60 (12.15%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.51%) Oracle
3 38 (7.69%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.48%) Adobe
5 27 (5.47%) Google
6 10 (2.02%) Salesforce
6 10 (2.02%) Splunk
7 8 (1.62%) Braze
7 8 (1.62%) Optimizely
7 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
8 7 (1.42%) Sitecore
9 5 (1.01%) Workday
10 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
10 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
10 4 (0.81%) SAP
11 3 (0.61%) ESRI
11 3 (0.61%) Marketo
11 3 (0.61%) Solace
11 3 (0.61%) Sybase
11 3 (0.61%) Tealium