CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 259 124 100
Rank change year-on-year -135 -24 -13
Contract jobs citing CSS 475 694 994
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.22% 2.29%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.74% 9.74% 10.67%
Number of daily rates quoted 325 468 701
10th Percentile £313 £305 £313
25th Percentile £400 £363 £406
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £452 £490
Median % change year-on-year -0.44% -7.76% -2.00%
75th Percentile £569 £550 £585
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £413 £444
% change year-on-year +3.03% -7.09% -1.33%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 28
10th Percentile £17.12 £30.60 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +28.21%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.16 £71.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,024 7,127 9,317
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.46% 22.79% 21.43%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,578 4,824 6,384
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.65% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 278 146 280
10th Percentile £30.00 £28.29 £22.50
25th Percentile £51.25 £35.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £74.82 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.51 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -6.72%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 16 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 3 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -142 389 £475 +5.56% 423
London -90 221 £450 -6.93% 129
UK excluding London -149 202 £425 +3.03% 362
Work from Home -114 138 £500 +11.11% 210
South East -74 52 £475 - 98
Scotland -8 42 £361 -27.75% 23
North of England -97 41 £492 +28.13% 88
South West -47 24 £413 +10.00% 38
North West -66 23 £394 +2.54% 49
Midlands -92 22 £463 +23.33% 53
East of England -16 19 £575 +27.78% 52
Yorkshire -46 18 £575 +43.75% 24
West Midlands -74 14 £475 +11.76% 23
East Midlands -33 8 £425 +17.24% 30
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 7
Wales -27 1 - - 7

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.84%) CMS
2 32 (6.74%) SharePoint
3 20 (4.21%) Confluence
4 15 (3.16%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.53%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.68%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.68%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.68%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.47%) WordPress
8 5 (1.05%) Kentico
9 4 (0.84%) IIS
9 4 (0.84%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.63%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.63%) nginx
10 3 (0.63%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.42%) Apache
11 2 (0.42%) Drupal
11 2 (0.42%) Moodle
12 1 (0.21%) Joomla!
12 1 (0.21%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 6 (1.26%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.84%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.84%) Sketch
3 3 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.63%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.21%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.21%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.05%) Shopify
2 4 (0.84%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.42%) Magento
4 1 (0.21%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.21%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.21%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.21%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 117 (24.63%) Azure
2 90 (18.95%) AWS
3 48 (10.11%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.42%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (8.00%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (7.16%) Power Automate
6 34 (7.16%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.74%) Figma
8 27 (5.68%) GitHub
9 25 (5.26%) Serverless
10 21 (4.42%) Entra ID
10 21 (4.42%) GCP
11 14 (2.95%) AWS Lambda
12 13 (2.74%) GitHub Actions
13 11 (2.32%) SaaS
14 9 (1.89%) Amazon S3
15 8 (1.68%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.68%) Amazon EMR
16 7 (1.47%) Azure Functions
16 7 (1.47%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.89%) HTTP
2 6 (1.26%) Network Security
3 5 (1.05%) BGP
3 5 (1.05%) DNS
3 5 (1.05%) Intranet
3 5 (1.05%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.05%) SSL
4 4 (0.84%) Firewall
5 3 (0.63%) SMS
5 3 (0.63%) VPN
6 2 (0.42%) Internet
6 2 (0.42%) RTMP
7 1 (0.21%) DHCP
7 1 (0.21%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.21%) LAN
7 1 (0.21%) MQTT
7 1 (0.21%) OSPF
7 1 (0.21%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.21%) VLAN
7 1 (0.21%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (14.11%) SQL Server
2 44 (9.26%) MySQL
3 39 (8.21%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.37%) NoSQL
5 32 (6.74%) Relational Database
6 28 (5.89%) Power BI
7 20 (4.21%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.11%) Big Data
9 9 (1.89%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.89%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.68%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.68%) Azure SQL Database
11 7 (1.47%) Geospatial Data
11 7 (1.47%) Presto
11 7 (1.47%) Redis
11 7 (1.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 7 (1.47%) Tableau
12 6 (1.26%) Couchbase
12 6 (1.26%) Metadata
13 5 (1.05%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 88 (18.53%) Git
2 43 (9.05%) JIRA
3 38 (8.00%) Jenkins
4 20 (4.21%) GitLab
5 18 (3.79%) Cypress.io
6 16 (3.37%) Vite
7 15 (3.16%) JUnit
8 12 (2.53%) webpack
9 10 (2.11%) Maven
10 9 (1.89%) Storybook
11 8 (1.68%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.68%) Cucumber
11 8 (1.68%) MSTest
12 7 (1.47%) Mockito
12 7 (1.47%) MSI
13 6 (1.26%) Mocha
13 6 (1.26%) Postman
13 6 (1.26%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.05%) Bitbucket
14 5 (1.05%) Jasmine
General
1 126 (26.53%) Social Skills
2 64 (13.47%) Finance
3 53 (11.16%) Analytical Skills
4 49 (10.32%) Public Sector
5 48 (10.11%) Banking
6 31 (6.53%) Marketing
7 21 (4.42%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.37%) Retail
9 15 (3.16%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.95%) Investment Banking
11 12 (2.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 10 (2.11%) Front Office
13 4 (0.84%) Legal
13 4 (0.84%) Local Government
13 4 (0.84%) Publishing
14 3 (0.63%) Games
14 3 (0.63%) Military
15 2 (0.42%) Japanese Language
15 2 (0.42%) Law
15 2 (0.42%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 285 (60.00%) Developer
2 66 (13.89%) Senior
3 53 (11.16%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 49 (10.32%) Full-Stack Developer
5 43 (9.05%) Senior Developer
6 39 (8.21%) React Developer
7 34 (7.16%) Java Developer
8 23 (4.84%) Architect
8 23 (4.84%) Software Engineer
9 21 (4.42%) Angular Developer
9 21 (4.42%) Designer
9 21 (4.42%) SharePoint Developer
10 18 (3.79%) Consultant
11 15 (3.16%) Lead
11 15 (3.16%) Web Developer
12 13 (2.74%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 12 (2.53%) Python Developer
13 12 (2.53%) Senior Java Developer
13 12 (2.53%) Software Developer
13 12 (2.53%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 405 (85.26%) HTML
2 215 (45.26%) React
3 139 (29.26%) REST
4 105 (22.11%) HTML5
5 99 (20.84%) AngularJS
6 90 (18.95%) RESTful
7 89 (18.74%) .NET
8 88 (18.53%) CSS3
9 64 (13.47%) Redux
10 57 (12.00%) Node.js
11 51 (10.74%) Spring
12 47 (9.89%) Spring Boot
13 42 (8.84%) Jest
14 38 (8.00%) .NET Framework
15 37 (7.79%) ASP.NET
16 33 (6.95%) jQuery
17 30 (6.32%) .NET Core
17 30 (6.32%) JSON
17 30 (6.32%) SPFx
18 29 (6.11%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 44 (9.26%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.63%) Cloud Native
3 20 (4.21%) Legacy Systems
4 19 (4.00%) Onboarding
5 17 (3.58%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.32%) Data Structures
6 11 (2.32%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (2.11%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.11%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.68%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.68%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.47%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.05%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.05%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.05%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.84%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.84%) Derivative
11 4 (0.84%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.84%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.84%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.63%) Windows
2 17 (3.58%) Linux
2 17 (3.58%) Unix
3 5 (1.05%) Android
4 3 (0.63%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.42%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.21%) Tizen
6 1 (0.21%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 214 (45.05%) Agile
2 168 (35.37%) CI/CD
3 113 (23.79%) Problem-Solving
4 110 (23.16%) User Experience
5 101 (21.26%) DevOps
6 98 (20.63%) Full-Stack Development
7 96 (20.21%) Front End Development
8 83 (17.47%) Microservices
9 70 (14.74%) Test Automation
10 66 (13.89%) Scrum
11 59 (12.42%) UX Design
12 53 (11.16%) Software Engineering
13 52 (10.95%) Continuous Improvement
13 52 (10.95%) MVC
14 51 (10.74%) Code Quality
15 48 (10.11%) AI
16 44 (9.26%) Performance Optimisation
17 41 (8.63%) Analytics
17 41 (8.63%) Web Development
18 40 (8.42%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 345 (72.63%) JavaScript
2 141 (29.68%) TypeScript
3 135 (28.42%) SQL
4 97 (20.42%) Java
5 83 (17.47%) Python
6 77 (16.21%) C#
7 18 (3.79%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.37%) T-SQL
9 9 (1.89%) PHP
10 8 (1.68%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.68%) Scala
10 8 (1.68%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.47%) Bicep
11 7 (1.47%) Ruby
12 3 (0.63%) Perl
12 3 (0.63%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.42%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.42%) Bash
13 2 (0.42%) F#
14 1 (0.21%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 66 (13.89%) Security Cleared
2 44 (9.26%) SC Cleared
3 38 (8.00%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.74%) Degree
5 15 (3.16%) Computer Science Degree
6 3 (0.63%) Azure Certification
6 3 (0.63%) Master's Degree
6 3 (0.63%) PMI Certification
6 3 (0.63%) PMP
7 2 (0.42%) CCA
7 2 (0.42%) CCNP
7 2 (0.42%) Cisco Certification
7 2 (0.42%) ITIL Certification
8 1 (0.21%) AWS Certification
8 1 (0.21%) CCNA
8 1 (0.21%) DBS Check
8 1 (0.21%) ISTQB
8 1 (0.21%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 1 (0.21%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 101 (21.26%) Accessibility
2 61 (12.84%) QA
3 58 (12.21%) WCAG
4 11 (2.32%) GDPR
5 7 (1.47%) NCSC
6 6 (1.26%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.84%) SLA
8 3 (0.63%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.21%) GRC
10 1 (0.21%) WAI
10 1 (0.21%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 64 (13.47%) Docker
2 4 (0.84%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.21%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 39 (8.21%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.53%) Terraform
3 15 (3.16%) Grafana
4 8 (1.68%) Kibana
5 7 (1.47%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.47%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.84%) Argo
7 1 (0.21%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 1 (0.21%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 55 (11.58%) Microsoft
2 44 (9.26%) Oracle
3 36 (7.58%) ServiceNow
4 28 (5.89%) Adobe
5 19 (4.00%) Google
6 11 (2.32%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.32%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.11%) Splunk
8 9 (1.89%) Braze
9 8 (1.68%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.26%) SAP
10 6 (1.26%) Workday
11 4 (0.84%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.63%) ESRI
12 3 (0.63%) Marketo
12 3 (0.63%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.63%) Optimizely
12 3 (0.63%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.63%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.63%) Sybase