CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 213 110 117
Rank change year-on-year -103 +7 -31
Contract jobs citing CSS 537 711 872
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.23% 2.43% 1.97%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.78% 10.69% 9.72%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 445 620
10th Percentile £308 £335 £305
25th Percentile £400 £395 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £580
90th Percentile £645 £656 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £445 £450
% change year-on-year +1.12% -1.11% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 20 26
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.15 £27.38
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £38.22
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £51.75
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +8.82% -20.38%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £50.63 £64.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -52.00% +6.38% +14.58%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,284 6,651 8,975
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.34% 22.73% 20.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,207 4,479 6,262
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £414 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -6.67%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £495
% change year-on-year - +1.01% -2.94%
Number of hourly rates quoted 235 94 203
10th Percentile £35.10 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £38.69 £39.92
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.56 £64.38
90th Percentile £81.00 £82.70 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 20 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 20 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 20 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -100 449 £490 +3.16% 518
London -57 266 £513 +0.99% 149
UK excluding London -127 197 £450 +1.12% 436
Work from Home -85 167 £500 +11.11% 239
South East -91 47 £275 -40.54% 107
North of England -97 46 £450 +12.50% 113
Midlands -62 38 £545 +32.12% 70
North West -51 27 £426 +5.97% 59
Scotland -28 23 £425 -5.56% 13
West Midlands -66 23 £475 +1.06% 36
South West -44 22 £390 +3.93% 52
East Midlands -30 15 £561 +55.26% 34
Yorkshire -56 15 £488 +3.72% 32
East of England -19 14 £531 +18.06% 69
Wales -11 5 £450 +12.50% 18
North East -26 5 £475 +25.00% 22
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 5

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (6.89%) CMS
2 26 (4.84%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 20 (3.72%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.61%) Sitecore CMS
5 10 (1.86%) Confluence
6 6 (1.12%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.93%) Headless CMS
8 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.74%) SharePoint Server
8 4 (0.74%) WordPress
9 3 (0.56%) Drupal
9 3 (0.56%) IIS
9 3 (0.56%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.56%) SugarCRM
10 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.37%) Camunda
10 2 (0.37%) Moodle
11 1 (0.19%) Kentico
11 1 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
11 1 (0.19%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 16 (2.98%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.61%) Sketch
3 6 (1.12%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.74%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.74%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.74%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.74%) Trello
5 3 (0.56%) InVision
5 3 (0.56%) Photoshop
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.12%) Shopify
2 3 (0.56%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.56%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
4 1 (0.19%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 149 (27.75%) Azure
2 141 (26.26%) AWS
3 60 (11.17%) GitHub
4 43 (8.01%) Figma
5 39 (7.26%) Azure DevOps
6 34 (6.33%) Serverless
7 33 (6.15%) GitHub Actions
8 31 (5.77%) GCP
9 28 (5.21%) Power Platform
10 22 (4.10%) Amazon S3
11 20 (3.72%) Power Automate
11 20 (3.72%) PowerApps
12 18 (3.35%) AWS Lambda
12 18 (3.35%) Microsoft 365
13 14 (2.61%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.42%) Entra ID
14 13 (2.42%) SaaS
15 11 (2.05%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.05%) npm
16 10 (1.86%) Sauce Labs
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.30%) Wireless
2 6 (1.12%) SMS
3 5 (0.93%) HTTP
4 3 (0.56%) Firewall
4 3 (0.56%) Internet
4 3 (0.56%) Network Security
5 2 (0.37%) BGP
5 2 (0.37%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.37%) LAN
5 2 (0.37%) OSPF
5 2 (0.37%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.37%) RTMP
5 2 (0.37%) SSL
5 2 (0.37%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) DNS
6 1 (0.19%) FTP
6 1 (0.19%) Intranet
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 53 (9.87%) SQL Server
2 43 (8.01%) MySQL
3 42 (7.82%) PostgreSQL
3 42 (7.82%) Relational Database
4 38 (7.08%) NoSQL
5 15 (2.79%) MongoDB
6 13 (2.42%) Power BI
7 12 (2.23%) Redis
8 11 (2.05%) Amazon RDS
9 9 (1.68%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.68%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.49%) RDBMS
11 6 (1.12%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.74%) MariaDB
12 4 (0.74%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.56%) Big Data
13 3 (0.56%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.56%) Metadata
14 2 (0.37%) GIS
14 2 (0.37%) Text Mining
Development Applications
1 124 (23.09%) Git
2 46 (8.57%) JIRA
3 32 (5.96%) Jenkins
4 29 (5.40%) GitLab
5 25 (4.66%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.72%) JUnit
7 16 (2.98%) webpack
8 15 (2.79%) Maven
9 14 (2.61%) Mockito
10 13 (2.42%) Browser DevTools
11 12 (2.23%) Vite
12 11 (2.05%) Storybook
12 11 (2.05%) Xcode
13 10 (1.86%) Android Studio
13 10 (1.86%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.86%) Eclipse
13 10 (1.86%) Jasmine
13 10 (1.86%) Postman
14 9 (1.68%) Mocha
15 7 (1.30%) Selenium
General
1 148 (27.56%) Social Skills
2 81 (15.08%) Public Sector
3 74 (13.78%) Finance
4 46 (8.57%) Analytical Skills
5 40 (7.45%) Banking
6 29 (5.40%) Marketing
7 13 (2.42%) Investment Banking
8 12 (2.23%) Front Office
9 8 (1.49%) Documentation Skills
9 8 (1.49%) Retail
10 7 (1.30%) Military
10 7 (1.30%) Organisational Skills
10 7 (1.30%) Presentation Skills
11 6 (1.12%) Manufacturing
11 6 (1.12%) Publishing
12 5 (0.93%) Advertising
12 5 (0.93%) Legal
13 4 (0.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 3 (0.56%) Electronics
14 3 (0.56%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 339 (63.13%) Developer
2 76 (14.15%) Full-Stack Developer
3 72 (13.41%) Senior
4 71 (13.22%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 48 (8.94%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.89%) Designer
7 36 (6.70%) React Developer
8 26 (4.84%) Software Engineer
9 24 (4.47%) Java Developer
10 22 (4.10%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
11 17 (3.17%) Architect
11 17 (3.17%) Python Developer
11 17 (3.17%) UX Designer
12 16 (2.98%) Lead
13 15 (2.79%) .NET Developer
13 15 (2.79%) C# Developer
14 14 (2.61%) Angular Developer
14 14 (2.61%) Technical Engineer
14 14 (2.61%) UX Engineer
15 13 (2.42%) Technical Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 460 (85.66%) HTML
2 259 (48.23%) React
3 166 (30.91%) AngularJS
4 123 (22.91%) REST
5 114 (21.23%) HTML5
6 97 (18.06%) RESTful
7 91 (16.95%) CSS3
8 82 (15.27%) Node.js
9 77 (14.34%) .NET
10 58 (10.80%) Spring
11 53 (9.87%) Vue
12 51 (9.50%) Jest
13 45 (8.38%) Redux
14 42 (7.82%) Spring Boot
15 40 (7.45%) ASP.NET
16 39 (7.26%) Sass
17 35 (6.52%) .NET Framework
17 35 (6.52%) JSON
18 28 (5.21%) jQuery
19 27 (5.03%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 33 (6.15%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.77%) Product Ownership
3 19 (3.54%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.42%) CMDB
5 11 (2.05%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.86%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.86%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.68%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.68%) Greenfield Project
8 8 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
9 7 (1.30%) Onboarding
10 6 (1.12%) Derivative
11 5 (0.93%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
11 5 (0.93%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.74%) Algorithms
12 4 (0.74%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.74%) Distributed Systems
12 4 (0.74%) Low-Code
13 3 (0.56%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.47%) Windows
2 21 (3.91%) Linux
3 17 (3.17%) Unix
4 14 (2.61%) Android
5 3 (0.56%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.56%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 232 (43.20%) Agile
2 182 (33.89%) CI/CD
3 162 (30.17%) User Experience
4 127 (23.65%) Front End Development
5 121 (22.53%) Problem-Solving
6 118 (21.97%) DevOps
6 118 (21.97%) Full-Stack Development
7 83 (15.46%) Microservices
8 64 (11.92%) UX Design
9 59 (10.99%) Containerisation
10 55 (10.24%) Test Automation
11 54 (10.06%) Scrum
12 53 (9.87%) AI
12 53 (9.87%) Software Engineering
13 49 (9.12%) Analytics
13 49 (9.12%) MVC
14 48 (8.94%) API Integration
15 43 (8.01%) TDD
16 42 (7.82%) Design Patterns
16 42 (7.82%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 377 (70.20%) JavaScript
2 166 (30.91%) TypeScript
3 126 (23.46%) SQL
4 116 (21.60%) Java
5 93 (17.32%) Python
6 68 (12.66%) C#
7 17 (3.17%) PHP
7 17 (3.17%) Ruby
8 12 (2.23%) ABAP
8 12 (2.23%) PowerShell
9 10 (1.86%) Perl
10 8 (1.49%) T-SQL
11 7 (1.30%) JSX
12 5 (0.93%) C++
12 5 (0.93%) PL/SQL
13 4 (0.74%) Apex Code
13 4 (0.74%) Go
14 2 (0.37%) Bash
14 2 (0.37%) Kotlin
14 2 (0.37%) Rust
Qualifications
1 92 (17.13%) Security Cleared
2 70 (13.04%) SC Cleared
3 48 (8.94%) Degree
4 22 (4.10%) BPSS Clearance
5 19 (3.54%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.12%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.74%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.56%) CCNP
8 3 (0.56%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.56%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.56%) PMP
9 2 (0.37%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
10 1 (0.19%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 110 (20.48%) Accessibility
2 66 (12.29%) WCAG
3 37 (6.89%) QA
4 15 (2.79%) GDPR
5 6 (1.12%) SLA
6 3 (0.56%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.56%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.37%) NCSC
8 1 (0.19%) Data Quality
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 79 (14.71%) Docker
2 6 (1.12%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.56%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 59 (10.99%) Kubernetes
2 17 (3.17%) Terraform
3 11 (2.05%) Argo
4 7 (1.30%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.74%) Grafana
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
6 1 (0.19%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 58 (10.80%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.87%) Adobe
3 39 (7.26%) Oracle
4 30 (5.59%) Google
5 27 (5.03%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.91%) SAP
7 19 (3.54%) Sitecore
8 17 (3.17%) Salesforce
9 14 (2.61%) Splunk
10 13 (2.42%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.86%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.49%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.56%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.56%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.56%) mParticle
13 3 (0.56%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.56%) Symantec
14 2 (0.37%) CheckPoint
14 2 (0.37%) ESRI
14 2 (0.37%) Telerik