CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 265 140 92
Rank change year-on-year -125 -48 0
Contract jobs citing CSS 530 672 942
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.99% 2.07% 2.46%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.53% 8.11% 10.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 366 447 651
10th Percentile £320 £290 £270
25th Percentile £402 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £450 £488
Median % change year-on-year +4.44% -7.69% -2.50%
75th Percentile £574 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.79% -3.65% -8.45%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 40 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.00 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +21.74%
75th Percentile £48.75 £53.50 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.55 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +38.37%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,701 8,291 9,415
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.82% 25.51% 24.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,710 5,586 6,363
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £433 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £634 £626 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 282 186 195
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.50 £26.16
25th Percentile £45.31 £40.88 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £53.25 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +22.07% -13.56% -1.44%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £89.88 £79.35 £74.72
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.73% -15.38% +8.33%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 3 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -125 438 £475 +11.76% 764
London -76 252 £488 +2.63% 399
UK excluding London -128 224 £425 +3.79% 474
Work from Home -104 154 £475 +11.76% 313
North of England -78 56 £500 +30.21% 118
South East -89 44 £475 +16.14% 107
Scotland -25 43 £322 -35.15% 40
South West -30 35 £413 +10.74% 58
Yorkshire -33 33 £575 +25.68% 37
Midlands -75 29 £449 +19.73% 77
West Midlands -57 22 £463 +9.01% 31
North West -70 20 £478 +27.47% 63
East of England -20 15 £425 -10.53% 46
East Midlands -36 7 £425 +17.08% 46
North East -43 3 £375 -21.88% 20
Wales -23 2 - - 15
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 17

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (7.74%) CMS
2 34 (6.42%) Confluence
3 33 (6.23%) SharePoint
4 22 (4.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.83%) WordPress
6 13 (2.45%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.70%) Camunda
8 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.75%) Kentico
10 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.75%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
11 3 (0.57%) Apache
12 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.38%) IIS
12 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
12 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.94%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.75%) Sketch
3 2 (0.38%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 8 (1.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (1.32%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 127 (23.96%) Azure
2 119 (22.45%) AWS
3 50 (9.43%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.74%) Serverless
5 40 (7.55%) Azure DevOps
5 40 (7.55%) GitHub
6 37 (6.98%) Figma
7 35 (6.60%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.42%) GCP
8 34 (6.42%) Microsoft 365
8 34 (6.42%) PowerApps
9 18 (3.40%) Entra ID
9 18 (3.40%) OpenShift
10 16 (3.02%) AWS Lambda
11 15 (2.83%) GitHub Actions
12 14 (2.64%) Adobe Analytics
12 14 (2.64%) Amazon S3
12 14 (2.64%) GitHub Copilot
12 14 (2.64%) SaaS
13 11 (2.08%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.58%) HTTP
2 9 (1.70%) DNS
3 5 (0.94%) 5G
3 5 (0.94%) SSH
3 5 (0.94%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.75%) 4G
4 4 (0.75%) BGP
4 4 (0.75%) Firewall
4 4 (0.75%) Intranet
4 4 (0.75%) Network Security
4 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.75%) SSL
4 4 (0.75%) VPN
5 3 (0.57%) SMS
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 72 (13.58%) PostgreSQL
2 67 (12.64%) SQL Server
3 59 (11.13%) MySQL
4 39 (7.36%) Relational Database
5 34 (6.42%) MongoDB
5 34 (6.42%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.28%) Power BI
7 21 (3.96%) Redis
8 12 (2.26%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.08%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.89%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (1.89%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.51%) Big Data
11 8 (1.51%) Tableau
12 7 (1.32%) Apache Cassandra
12 7 (1.32%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.32%) Presto
13 6 (1.13%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.94%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 144 (27.17%) Git
2 69 (13.02%) Jenkins
3 52 (9.81%) JIRA
4 33 (6.23%) GitLab
5 32 (6.04%) Cypress.io
6 30 (5.66%) Maven
7 23 (4.34%) JUnit
8 21 (3.96%) Storybook
9 18 (3.40%) Gradle
10 16 (3.02%) SonarQube
11 15 (2.83%) Vite
12 13 (2.45%) Mockito
13 11 (2.08%) MSI
13 11 (2.08%) Selenium
14 10 (1.89%) REST Assured
15 9 (1.70%) webpack
16 8 (1.51%) Bitbucket Server
16 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
16 8 (1.51%) Cucumber
16 8 (1.51%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 143 (26.98%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.34%) Public Sector
3 64 (12.08%) Finance
4 54 (10.19%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (8.49%) Banking
6 44 (8.30%) Marketing
7 26 (4.91%) Documentation Skills
8 23 (4.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 16 (3.02%) Organisational Skills
9 16 (3.02%) Publishing
10 12 (2.26%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.08%) Retail
12 8 (1.51%) Investment Banking
13 5 (0.94%) Games
13 5 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.75%) Front Office
14 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
14 4 (0.75%) Legal
14 4 (0.75%) Local Government
15 3 (0.57%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 318 (60.00%) Developer
2 77 (14.53%) Senior
3 69 (13.02%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 64 (12.08%) Full-Stack Developer
5 49 (9.25%) Senior Developer
6 48 (9.06%) Java Developer
7 40 (7.55%) React Developer
8 34 (6.42%) Lead
9 26 (4.91%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.34%) Architect
11 22 (4.15%) Software Engineer
12 20 (3.77%) Designer
13 18 (3.40%) Consultant
13 18 (3.40%) SharePoint Developer
13 18 (3.40%) Web Developer
14 17 (3.21%) Angular Developer
14 17 (3.21%) Technical Leader
15 15 (2.83%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 15 (2.83%) Lead Developer
16 13 (2.45%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 480 (90.57%) HTML
2 238 (44.91%) React
3 173 (32.64%) REST
4 133 (25.09%) HTML5
5 116 (21.89%) CSS3
6 114 (21.51%) RESTful
7 86 (16.23%) AngularJS
7 86 (16.23%) Node.js
8 80 (15.09%) .NET
9 72 (13.58%) Spring Boot
10 68 (12.83%) Spring
11 59 (11.13%) Redux
12 57 (10.75%) OAuth
13 48 (9.06%) Jest
14 44 (8.30%) Terraform
15 41 (7.74%) Playwright
15 41 (7.74%) Sass
16 40 (7.55%) OAuth2
17 39 (7.36%) Vue
18 36 (6.79%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.30%) Product Ownership
2 35 (6.60%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.91%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.58%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.40%) Data Structures
5 18 (3.40%) Enterprise Software
6 9 (1.70%) Low-Code
6 9 (1.70%) Mobile App
7 7 (1.32%) Data Protection Act
7 7 (1.32%) Replication
7 7 (1.32%) Self-Motivation
8 6 (1.13%) AI Agents
8 6 (1.13%) Marketing Technology
8 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
9 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
9 5 (0.94%) CMDB
9 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
9 5 (0.94%) NHS
9 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.75%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.34%) Linux
2 20 (3.77%) Windows
3 18 (3.40%) Unix
4 4 (0.75%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 265 (50.00%) Agile
2 227 (42.83%) CI/CD
3 128 (24.15%) DevOps
4 126 (23.77%) Full-Stack Development
5 125 (23.58%) Problem-Solving
6 122 (23.02%) User Experience
7 120 (22.64%) Front End Development
8 117 (22.08%) Microservices
9 115 (21.70%) Test Automation
10 93 (17.55%) Scrum
11 76 (14.34%) Continuous Improvement
12 69 (13.02%) UX Design
13 62 (11.70%) Code Quality
14 59 (11.13%) Software Engineering
15 57 (10.75%) AI
16 55 (10.38%) Analytics
17 54 (10.19%) MVC
18 50 (9.43%) Containerisation
18 50 (9.43%) Mentoring
19 48 (9.06%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 415 (78.30%) JavaScript
2 173 (32.64%) SQL
3 159 (30.00%) TypeScript
4 113 (21.32%) Java
5 101 (19.06%) Python
6 62 (11.70%) C#
7 19 (3.58%) PHP
8 16 (3.02%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.64%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.26%) Bicep
11 11 (2.08%) PowerShell
12 10 (1.89%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.70%) Bash
14 8 (1.51%) Scala
15 5 (0.94%) Ruby
16 4 (0.75%) CFML
17 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.57%) Perl
17 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
18 1 (0.19%) R
Qualifications
1 101 (19.06%) Security Cleared
2 74 (13.96%) SC Cleared
3 53 (10.00%) Degree
4 45 (8.49%) BPSS Clearance
5 41 (7.74%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.51%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.57%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.57%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.57%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (24.53%) Accessibility
2 74 (13.96%) QA
3 73 (13.77%) WCAG
4 11 (2.08%) NCSC
5 9 (1.70%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.32%) GDPR
7 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.38%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) SLA
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 101 (19.06%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 57 (10.75%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.60%) Grafana
3 12 (2.26%) Kibana
4 11 (2.08%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
7 4 (0.75%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Ansible
8 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 66 (12.45%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.68%) Oracle
3 41 (7.74%) ServiceNow
4 39 (7.36%) Adobe
5 26 (4.91%) Google
6 15 (2.83%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.45%) Splunk
8 10 (1.89%) IBM
9 8 (1.51%) OpenAI
9 8 (1.51%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.51%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.51%) Veracode
10 7 (1.32%) Braze
10 7 (1.32%) Databricks
11 5 (0.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 4 (0.75%) MuleSoft
12 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
12 4 (0.75%) SAP
12 4 (0.75%) Tealium
12 4 (0.75%) Workday