CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 262 124 98
Rank change year-on-year -138 -26 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 494 723 997
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.23% 2.32%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.79% 9.86% 10.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 342 487 704
10th Percentile £320 £303 £313
25th Percentile £400 £359 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £458 £490
Median % change year-on-year -1.64% -6.63% -2.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £420 £450
% change year-on-year +1.19% -6.67% -4.15%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 43 27
10th Percentile £17.12 £31.25 £39.05
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +5.49%
75th Percentile £46.25 £58.72 £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.90 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,322 7,330 9,254
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.52% 22.59% 21.52%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,766 4,948 6,332
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.65% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £656
90th Percentile £738 £761 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 277 159 280
10th Percentile £30.00 £29.21 £22.73
25th Percentile £50.00 £38.52 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £56.00 £55.63
Median % change year-on-year +16.07% +0.67% -14.42%
75th Percentile £74.26 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.20 £74.04
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -6.72%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -145 403 £475 +5.56% 379
London -91 233 £475 -1.45% 112
UK excluding London -155 206 £425 +1.19% 335
Work from Home -115 146 £500 +11.11% 156
South East -79 53 £475 - 95
Scotland -11 43 £400 -20.00% 17
North of England -99 42 £481 +25.26% 80
South West -54 24 £413 +10.00% 45
North West -75 23 £394 +3.08% 43
Midlands -90 22 £463 +23.33% 50
East of England -26 19 £575 +27.78% 41
Yorkshire -46 18 £575 +35.29% 23
West Midlands -77 14 £475 +11.76% 18
East Midlands -39 8 £425 +17.24% 32
Wales -24 2 - - 7
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 4
North East -38 1 £375 -21.88% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.91%) CMS
2 32 (6.48%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.45%) Confluence
4 15 (3.04%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.43%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 9 (1.82%) WordPress
7 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.62%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (1.01%) Kentico
9 4 (0.81%) IIS
9 4 (0.81%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.61%) Apache
10 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.61%) nginx
10 3 (0.61%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
12 1 (0.20%) Mule
12 1 (0.20%) Sitefinity
Applications
1 7 (1.42%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.81%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.81%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.01%) Shopify
2 4 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 128 (25.91%) Azure
2 105 (21.26%) AWS
3 48 (9.72%) Power Platform
4 42 (8.50%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (7.69%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (7.09%) Figma
7 34 (6.88%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.88%) PowerApps
8 30 (6.07%) GitHub
9 29 (5.87%) GCP
10 26 (5.26%) Serverless
11 21 (4.25%) Entra ID
12 15 (3.04%) AWS Lambda
13 14 (2.83%) GitHub Actions
14 11 (2.23%) SaaS
15 9 (1.82%) Amazon S3
16 8 (1.62%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.62%) Amazon EMR
17 7 (1.42%) Amazon EKS
17 7 (1.42%) Azure Functions
Communications & Networking
1 10 (2.02%) HTTP
2 6 (1.21%) Network Security
3 5 (1.01%) BGP
3 5 (1.01%) DNS
3 5 (1.01%) Intranet
3 5 (1.01%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.01%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) Firewall
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) VPN
6 2 (0.40%) Internet
6 2 (0.40%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (13.56%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.72%) MySQL
3 44 (8.91%) PostgreSQL
4 37 (7.49%) Relational Database
5 35 (7.09%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.67%) Power BI
7 21 (4.25%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.02%) Big Data
9 9 (1.82%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.82%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.62%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.62%) Azure SQL Database
10 8 (1.62%) Geospatial Data
10 8 (1.62%) Redis
11 7 (1.42%) Presto
11 7 (1.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 7 (1.42%) Tableau
12 6 (1.21%) Couchbase
12 6 (1.21%) Metadata
13 5 (1.01%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 100 (20.24%) Git
2 44 (8.91%) JIRA
3 43 (8.70%) Jenkins
4 25 (5.06%) GitLab
5 22 (4.45%) Cypress.io
6 16 (3.24%) Maven
6 16 (3.24%) Vite
7 15 (3.04%) JUnit
8 13 (2.63%) webpack
9 12 (2.43%) Storybook
10 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.62%) Cucumber
10 8 (1.62%) MSI
10 8 (1.62%) MSTest
11 7 (1.42%) Mockito
12 6 (1.21%) Gradle
12 6 (1.21%) Mocha
12 6 (1.21%) Postman
12 6 (1.21%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.01%) Jasmine
General
1 130 (26.32%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.77%) Finance
3 58 (11.74%) Analytical Skills
3 58 (11.74%) Public Sector
4 50 (10.12%) Banking
5 31 (6.28%) Marketing
6 21 (4.25%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.24%) Retail
8 15 (3.04%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 15 (3.04%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.83%) Investment Banking
10 10 (2.02%) Front Office
11 5 (1.01%) Publishing
12 4 (0.81%) Legal
12 4 (0.81%) Local Government
13 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
13 3 (0.61%) Games
13 3 (0.61%) Military
14 2 (0.40%) Influencing Skills
14 2 (0.40%) Japanese Language
Job Titles
1 296 (59.92%) Developer
2 70 (14.17%) Senior
3 56 (11.34%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 52 (10.53%) Full-Stack Developer
5 44 (8.91%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.89%) React Developer
7 38 (7.69%) Java Developer
8 27 (5.47%) Architect
9 24 (4.86%) Software Engineer
10 23 (4.66%) Designer
11 21 (4.25%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (4.05%) Angular Developer
13 18 (3.64%) Consultant
13 18 (3.64%) Lead
14 15 (3.04%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.63%) .NET Developer
15 13 (2.63%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 13 (2.63%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.63%) Solutions Architect
16 12 (2.43%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (86.03%) HTML
2 224 (45.34%) React
3 145 (29.35%) REST
4 118 (23.89%) HTML5
5 102 (20.65%) RESTful
6 100 (20.24%) AngularJS
6 100 (20.24%) CSS3
7 90 (18.22%) .NET
8 65 (13.16%) Node.js
9 64 (12.96%) Redux
10 58 (11.74%) Spring
11 54 (10.93%) Spring Boot
12 47 (9.51%) Jest
13 39 (7.89%) .NET Framework
14 37 (7.49%) ASP.NET
15 34 (6.88%) jQuery
16 33 (6.68%) OAuth
17 32 (6.48%) Spring MVC
18 31 (6.28%) .NET Core
19 30 (6.07%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 47 (9.51%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.06%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.45%) Legacy Systems
4 21 (4.25%) Onboarding
5 17 (3.44%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.23%) Data Structures
6 11 (2.23%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (2.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.02%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.62%) Greenfield Project
8 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
9 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.01%) Fixed Income
9 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
10 4 (0.81%) Derivative
10 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.81%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.66%) Windows
2 17 (3.44%) Linux
2 17 (3.44%) Unix
3 5 (1.01%) Android
4 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 228 (46.15%) Agile
2 185 (37.45%) CI/CD
3 121 (24.49%) Problem-Solving
4 119 (24.09%) User Experience
5 112 (22.67%) DevOps
6 106 (21.46%) Full-Stack Development
7 101 (20.45%) Front End Development
8 96 (19.43%) Microservices
9 78 (15.79%) Test Automation
10 75 (15.18%) Scrum
11 63 (12.75%) UX Design
12 60 (12.15%) Code Quality
13 58 (11.74%) Continuous Improvement
14 56 (11.34%) MVC
15 55 (11.13%) Software Engineering
16 50 (10.12%) AI
17 47 (9.51%) Design Patterns
18 46 (9.31%) Performance Optimisation
19 42 (8.50%) Analytics
19 42 (8.50%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 363 (73.48%) JavaScript
2 147 (29.76%) TypeScript
3 141 (28.54%) SQL
4 104 (21.05%) Java
5 84 (17.00%) Python
6 78 (15.79%) C#
7 18 (3.64%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.24%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.23%) PHP
10 8 (1.62%) Bicep
10 8 (1.62%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.62%) Scala
10 8 (1.62%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.42%) Ruby
12 3 (0.61%) Perl
12 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.40%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.40%) Bash
13 2 (0.40%) F#
14 1 (0.20%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 77 (15.59%) Security Cleared
2 53 (10.73%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.50%) BPSS Clearance
4 33 (6.68%) Degree
5 16 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.01%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.61%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.61%) ITIL Certification
7 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.61%) PMP
8 2 (0.40%) CCA
8 2 (0.40%) CCNP
8 2 (0.40%) Cisco Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (22.06%) Accessibility
2 64 (12.96%) QA
3 61 (12.35%) WCAG
4 11 (2.23%) GDPR
5 8 (1.62%) NCSC
6 6 (1.21%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.81%) SLA
8 3 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.20%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 73 (14.78%) Docker
2 4 (0.81%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 48 (9.72%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.68%) Terraform
3 18 (3.64%) Grafana
4 8 (1.62%) Kibana
5 7 (1.42%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.81%) Argo
6 4 (0.81%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 57 (11.54%) Microsoft
2 49 (9.92%) Oracle
3 39 (7.89%) ServiceNow
4 29 (5.87%) Adobe
5 23 (4.66%) Google
6 11 (2.23%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.23%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.02%) Splunk
8 9 (1.82%) Braze
9 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.21%) SAP
10 6 (1.21%) Workday
11 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.61%) ESRI
12 3 (0.61%) Marketo
12 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.61%) Optimizely
12 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.61%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.61%) Sybase