CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 248 119 102
Rank change year-on-year -129 -17 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 503 678 921
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.05% 2.33% 2.16%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.32% 10.28% 10.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 337 461 637
10th Percentile £317 £325 £311
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £477 £495
Median % change year-on-year -1.47% -3.64% -1.00%
75th Percentile £575 £588 £588
90th Percentile £644 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £447 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +5.18% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 10 24 24
10th Percentile - £27.45 £31.24
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £20.63 £46.41 £56.75
Median % change year-on-year -55.56% -18.22% -12.69%
75th Percentile £47.81 £59.09 £70.00
90th Percentile £62.20 £63.38 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £54.94 £62.50
% change year-on-year -66.78% -12.10% +26.20%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,463 6,596 8,904
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.70% 22.64% 20.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,238 4,524 6,175
10th Percentile £360 £363 £350
25th Percentile £417 £420 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year - -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £727 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £478 £500
% change year-on-year +4.60% -4.40% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 271 108 245
10th Percentile £32.50 £29.20 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%
75th Percentile £72.50 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £82.36 £74.80
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.36%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 16 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -123 415 £475 -1.04% 475
London -75 246 £500 -4.76% 142
UK excluding London -129 201 £447 +5.18% 404
Work from Home -86 148 £475 +5.56% 387
North of England -77 45 £450 +12.50% 102
South East -88 43 £400 -17.53% 103
Scotland -14 36 £405 -16.84% 21
North West -35 32 £402 +0.50% 55
Midlands -79 30 £475 +18.16% 57
South West -56 22 £409 +9.07% 40
West Midlands -69 21 £475 +11.76% 20
East of England -24 19 £575 +27.78% 67
Yorkshire -57 11 £500 +8.11% 31
East Midlands -30 9 £495 +38.27% 37
Wales -18 4 £450 +15.38% 12
Northern Ireland +3 2 - - 9
North East -31 2 £475 +25.00% 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.96%) CMS
2 31 (6.16%) SharePoint
3 19 (3.78%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.39%) Confluence
4 12 (2.39%) SharePoint Server
5 9 (1.79%) WordPress
6 8 (1.59%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.59%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.59%) Sitecore CMS
7 5 (0.99%) Kentico
8 4 (0.80%) IIS
8 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.60%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.60%) nginx
10 2 (0.40%) Apache
10 2 (0.40%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.40%) Camunda
10 2 (0.40%) Drupal
10 2 (0.40%) Moodle
10 2 (0.40%) Umbraco
Applications
1 11 (2.19%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.79%) Sketch
3 5 (0.99%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.99%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.80%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.60%) Trello
6 2 (0.40%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.19%) Shopify
2 4 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.60%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.40%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.40%) Magento
5 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
5 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
5 1 (0.20%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 112 (22.27%) AWS
1 112 (22.27%) Azure
2 41 (8.15%) Power Platform
3 39 (7.75%) Figma
4 36 (7.16%) Microsoft 365
5 31 (6.16%) Azure DevOps
5 31 (6.16%) Power Automate
6 30 (5.96%) PowerApps
7 29 (5.77%) Serverless
8 24 (4.77%) GitHub
9 21 (4.17%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.58%) Amazon S3
11 17 (3.38%) AWS Lambda
11 17 (3.38%) GCP
12 14 (2.78%) GitHub Actions
13 12 (2.39%) SaaS
14 9 (1.79%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.59%) Adobe Analytics
15 8 (1.59%) Amazon EMR
16 7 (1.39%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.19%) SMS
2 5 (0.99%) Firewall
3 3 (0.60%) HTTP
3 3 (0.60%) Intranet
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) BGP
4 2 (0.40%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.40%) Internet
4 2 (0.40%) LAN
4 2 (0.40%) OSPF
4 2 (0.40%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.40%) RTMP
4 2 (0.40%) SSL
4 2 (0.40%) WAN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) DNS
5 1 (0.20%) FTP
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 61 (12.13%) SQL Server
2 44 (8.75%) MySQL
3 41 (8.15%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.76%) NoSQL
5 32 (6.36%) PostgreSQL
6 23 (4.57%) Power BI
7 17 (3.38%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.19%) Big Data
9 9 (1.79%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.59%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.59%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.39%) Presto
12 6 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
12 6 (1.19%) Apache Cassandra
12 6 (1.19%) Tableau
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.99%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.99%) Metadata
13 5 (0.99%) Redis
13 5 (0.99%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 80 (15.90%) Git
2 41 (8.15%) JIRA
3 30 (5.96%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.57%) GitLab
5 13 (2.58%) Cypress.io
6 12 (2.39%) JUnit
7 11 (2.19%) Vite
8 10 (1.99%) Cucumber
8 10 (1.99%) Maven
8 10 (1.99%) Storybook
9 9 (1.79%) Browser DevTools
9 9 (1.79%) Mockito
9 9 (1.79%) webpack
10 7 (1.39%) MSTest
10 7 (1.39%) Postman
11 6 (1.19%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.19%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.19%) Jasmine
11 6 (1.19%) Xcode
12 5 (0.99%) Visual Studio
General
1 129 (25.65%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.52%) Finance
3 57 (11.33%) Public Sector
4 55 (10.93%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (9.34%) Banking
6 31 (6.16%) Marketing
7 17 (3.38%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.98%) Investment Banking
9 12 (2.39%) Front Office
10 10 (1.99%) Organisational Skills
10 10 (1.99%) Retail
11 6 (1.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 6 (1.19%) Publishing
12 4 (0.80%) Legal
12 4 (0.80%) Local Government
12 4 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
13 3 (0.60%) Games
13 3 (0.60%) Military
14 2 (0.40%) Financial Institution
14 2 (0.40%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 302 (60.04%) Developer
2 65 (12.92%) Senior
3 59 (11.73%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.54%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.95%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.55%) React Developer
7 32 (6.36%) Java Developer
8 29 (5.77%) Designer
9 21 (4.17%) Software Engineer
10 19 (3.78%) Angular Developer
10 19 (3.78%) Architect
10 19 (3.78%) Lead
10 19 (3.78%) SharePoint Developer
11 17 (3.38%) Python Developer
12 16 (3.18%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 15 (2.98%) Consultant
14 14 (2.78%) .NET Developer
15 13 (2.58%) Software Developer
16 12 (2.39%) Full-Stack Python Developer
16 12 (2.39%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 431 (85.69%) HTML
2 237 (47.12%) React
3 134 (26.64%) AngularJS
4 126 (25.05%) REST
5 103 (20.48%) HTML5
6 87 (17.30%) CSS3
7 82 (16.30%) RESTful
8 80 (15.90%) .NET
9 59 (11.73%) Redux
10 57 (11.33%) Node.js
11 50 (9.94%) Spring
12 43 (8.55%) Spring Boot
13 40 (7.95%) Jest
14 35 (6.96%) ASP.NET
15 33 (6.56%) JSON
16 32 (6.36%) jQuery
17 30 (5.96%) Vue
18 28 (5.57%) .NET Framework
18 28 (5.57%) SOAP
19 27 (5.37%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.55%) Product Ownership
2 15 (2.98%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.39%) Legacy Systems
4 11 (2.19%) Enterprise Software
5 10 (1.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.99%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.79%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.59%) Cloud Native
8 7 (1.39%) CMDB
8 7 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.19%) Client/Server
9 6 (1.19%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.19%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.19%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.19%) Onboarding
10 5 (0.99%) Derivative
10 5 (0.99%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.80%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.60%) AI Agents
12 3 (0.60%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.37%) Linux
2 19 (3.78%) Windows
3 16 (3.18%) Unix
4 9 (1.79%) Android
5 3 (0.60%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 218 (43.34%) Agile
2 150 (29.82%) CI/CD
3 130 (25.84%) User Experience
4 116 (23.06%) Problem-Solving
5 105 (20.87%) Front End Development
6 99 (19.68%) Full-Stack Development
7 96 (19.09%) DevOps
8 64 (12.72%) Microservices
9 61 (12.13%) Test Automation
10 60 (11.93%) Scrum
11 59 (11.73%) UX Design
12 52 (10.34%) Analytics
13 51 (10.14%) MVC
14 50 (9.94%) Continuous Improvement
15 49 (9.74%) Software Engineering
16 47 (9.34%) AI
17 46 (9.15%) Code Quality
18 41 (8.15%) SDLC
19 39 (7.75%) API Integration
19 39 (7.75%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 347 (68.99%) JavaScript
2 134 (26.64%) TypeScript
3 131 (26.04%) SQL
4 100 (19.88%) Java
5 91 (18.09%) Python
6 66 (13.12%) C#
7 15 (2.98%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.78%) PHP
9 13 (2.58%) PL/SQL
10 10 (1.99%) Ruby
11 9 (1.79%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.59%) Scala
13 6 (1.19%) Perl
14 3 (0.60%) Apex Code
14 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.40%) Bash
15 2 (0.40%) C++
15 2 (0.40%) F#
15 2 (0.40%) Go
15 2 (0.40%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 56 (11.13%) Security Cleared
2 40 (7.95%) Degree
3 36 (7.16%) SC Cleared
4 35 (6.96%) BPSS Clearance
5 15 (2.98%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.99%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.80%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.60%) CCA
8 3 (0.60%) CCNP
8 3 (0.60%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.60%) PMP
9 2 (0.40%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (18.69%) Accessibility
2 58 (11.53%) WCAG
3 44 (8.75%) QA
4 16 (3.18%) GDPR
5 5 (0.99%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.80%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.80%) SLA
7 3 (0.60%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 58 (11.53%) Docker
2 5 (0.99%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.60%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.76%) Kubernetes
2 21 (4.17%) Terraform
3 12 (2.39%) Grafana
4 9 (1.79%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.59%) Kibana
6 3 (0.60%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.74%) Adobe
2 48 (9.54%) Microsoft
3 40 (7.95%) Oracle
4 29 (5.77%) ServiceNow
5 20 (3.98%) Google
5 20 (3.98%) Salesforce
6 16 (3.18%) Splunk
7 13 (2.58%) Sitecore
8 10 (1.99%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 8 (1.59%) MuleSoft
10 6 (1.19%) Workday
11 5 (0.99%) OutSystems
11 5 (0.99%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.99%) Red Hat
12 4 (0.80%) Braze
12 4 (0.80%) SAP
13 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.60%) mParticle
13 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.60%) Symantec