CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 283 154 92
Rank change year-on-year -129 -62 +15
Contract jobs citing CSS 520 631 961
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.94% 1.90% 2.55%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.32% 7.30% 10.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 361 408 637
10th Percentile £320 £284 £270
25th Percentile £402 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £450 £475
Median % change year-on-year +5.56% -5.26% -4.04%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £638 £671
UK excluding London median daily rate £430 £413 £440
% change year-on-year +4.24% -6.25% -4.86%
Number of hourly rates quoted 18 34 15
10th Percentile £16.09 £33.25 £57.78
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 £66.25
Median hourly rate £32.00 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -36.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £38.75 - -
90th Percentile £65.63 £66.85 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 12,042 8,639 9,307
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.78% 26.02% 24.72%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,910 5,734 6,017
10th Percentile £377 £358 £355
25th Percentile £438 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -2.63%
Number of hourly rates quoted 300 188 169
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.18 £25.56
25th Percentile £50.38 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £50.72 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +28.15% -21.97% +10.11%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.90 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.67% -15.38% +13.04%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 15 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -128 434 £475 +8.88% 630
London -71 251 £492 +3.58% 333
UK excluding London -126 211 £430 +4.24% 349
Work from Home -100 158 £450 +4.35% 283
North of England -90 58 £500 +25.00% 89
South East -83 47 £438 +45.83% 76
Scotland -29 33 £325 -29.73% 44
South West -29 30 £469 +7.76% 37
Yorkshire -43 30 £575 +17.95% 26
Midlands -72 28 £450 +12.50% 48
West Midlands -47 25 £463 +10.57% 33
North West -69 22 £492 +29.47% 53
East of England -29 14 £400 -17.95% 26
North East -33 6 £350 - 12
East Midlands -31 3 £380 +1.33% 15
Wales -16 2 - - 12
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.46%) CMS
2 30 (5.77%) Confluence
3 26 (5.00%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 18 (3.46%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.88%) WordPress
6 11 (2.12%) Camunda
7 5 (0.96%) OpenStack
7 5 (0.96%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.96%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.77%) ColdFusion
8 4 (0.77%) Kentico
8 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.77%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.58%) Apache
9 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
10 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
11 1 (0.19%) nginx
11 1 (0.19%) Traefik
Applications
1 5 (0.96%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.58%) Sketch
3 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
4 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.35%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.96%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 131 (25.19%) Azure
2 117 (22.50%) AWS
3 51 (9.81%) GitHub
4 45 (8.65%) GCP
5 42 (8.08%) Azure DevOps
6 39 (7.50%) Figma
7 34 (6.54%) Serverless
8 29 (5.58%) Power Platform
9 21 (4.04%) OpenShift
10 20 (3.85%) Power Automate
11 19 (3.65%) GitHub Copilot
11 19 (3.65%) PowerApps
12 17 (3.27%) Adobe Analytics
12 17 (3.27%) Microsoft 365
13 15 (2.88%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.31%) SaaS
15 10 (1.92%) Anthropic Claude
15 10 (1.92%) AWS Lambda
16 9 (1.73%) Dynamics 365
17 8 (1.54%) OneDrive
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.46%) HTTP
2 10 (1.92%) DNS
3 6 (1.15%) 5G
3 6 (1.15%) SSH
3 6 (1.15%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.96%) 4G
5 4 (0.77%) BGP
5 4 (0.77%) Intranet
5 4 (0.77%) Network Security
5 4 (0.77%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.77%) SSL
6 2 (0.38%) Firewall
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
6 2 (0.38%) VPN
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 78 (15.00%) PostgreSQL
2 72 (13.85%) SQL Server
3 54 (10.38%) MySQL
4 48 (9.23%) Relational Database
5 34 (6.54%) MongoDB
6 28 (5.38%) NoSQL
7 22 (4.23%) Redis
8 15 (2.88%) Power BI
9 11 (2.12%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.92%) Azure SQL Database
11 9 (1.73%) Elasticsearch
12 7 (1.35%) Apache Cassandra
13 6 (1.15%) Couchbase
13 6 (1.15%) Metadata
13 6 (1.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.96%) DynamoDB
14 5 (0.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 4 (0.77%) EDRMS
15 4 (0.77%) Oracle Database
15 4 (0.77%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 164 (31.54%) Git
2 67 (12.88%) Jenkins
3 45 (8.65%) JIRA
4 36 (6.92%) GitLab
4 36 (6.92%) Maven
5 33 (6.35%) Cypress.io
6 29 (5.58%) JUnit
7 24 (4.62%) Gradle
7 24 (4.62%) Storybook
8 21 (4.04%) SonarQube
9 19 (3.65%) Mockito
10 12 (2.31%) REST Assured
10 12 (2.31%) Selenium
11 11 (2.12%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.12%) MSI
12 10 (1.92%) webpack
13 9 (1.73%) Bitbucket Server
13 9 (1.73%) Sonatype Nexus
13 9 (1.73%) Vite
14 8 (1.54%) Claude Code
General
1 152 (29.23%) Social Skills
2 75 (14.42%) Public Sector
3 74 (14.23%) Finance
4 57 (10.96%) Analytical Skills
5 50 (9.62%) Banking
6 40 (7.69%) Marketing
7 27 (5.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 21 (4.04%) Documentation Skills
8 21 (4.04%) Publishing
9 13 (2.50%) Telecoms
10 11 (2.12%) Retail
11 10 (1.92%) Investment Banking
12 9 (1.73%) Organisational Skills
13 7 (1.35%) Advertising
14 6 (1.15%) Financial Institution
14 6 (1.15%) Presentation Skills
15 4 (0.77%) Influencing Skills
16 3 (0.58%) Front Office
16 3 (0.58%) Legal
17 2 (0.38%) Games
Job Titles
1 309 (59.42%) Developer
2 78 (15.00%) Senior
3 74 (14.23%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.88%) Full-Stack Developer
5 51 (9.81%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.69%) Java Developer
6 40 (7.69%) React Developer
7 31 (5.96%) Lead
7 31 (5.96%) Python Developer
8 20 (3.85%) Architect
9 19 (3.65%) Designer
9 19 (3.65%) Software Engineer
10 16 (3.08%) Technical Leader
10 16 (3.08%) Web Developer
11 15 (2.88%) Lead Developer
11 15 (2.88%) Senior Front-End Developer
12 14 (2.69%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
12 14 (2.69%) Full-Stack Java Developer
12 14 (2.69%) ServiceNow Developer
12 14 (2.69%) Web Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 474 (91.15%) HTML
2 233 (44.81%) React
3 174 (33.46%) REST
4 144 (27.69%) HTML5
5 128 (24.62%) RESTful
6 122 (23.46%) CSS3
7 94 (18.08%) Node.js
8 84 (16.15%) .NET
9 83 (15.96%) AngularJS
10 69 (13.27%) Spring Boot
11 62 (11.92%) Spring
12 59 (11.35%) OAuth
13 50 (9.62%) Redux
14 47 (9.04%) Kafka
15 44 (8.46%) OAuth2
16 43 (8.27%) Vue
17 42 (8.08%) Jest
17 42 (8.08%) Playwright
18 37 (7.12%) Next.js
18 37 (7.12%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.08%) Cloud Native
2 39 (7.50%) Product Ownership
3 27 (5.19%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.65%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.46%) Data Structures
6 16 (3.08%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.69%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.12%) Replication
9 9 (1.73%) Mobile App
10 8 (1.54%) CMDB
11 7 (1.35%) AI Agents
11 7 (1.35%) Management Information System
11 7 (1.35%) NHS
12 6 (1.15%) Data Protection Act
12 6 (1.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 6 (1.15%) Team-Oriented Environment
12 6 (1.15%) Virtual Team
13 5 (0.96%) Distributed Systems
13 5 (0.96%) Legacy Applications
13 5 (0.96%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.42%) Linux
2 17 (3.27%) Windows
3 16 (3.08%) Unix
4 3 (0.58%) Android
4 3 (0.58%) macOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 267 (51.35%) Agile
2 234 (45.00%) CI/CD
3 139 (26.73%) Front End Development
4 134 (25.77%) Problem-Solving
5 133 (25.58%) DevOps
6 128 (24.62%) Test Automation
7 127 (24.42%) Microservices
8 124 (23.85%) Full-Stack Development
9 119 (22.88%) User Experience
10 93 (17.88%) Scrum
11 73 (14.04%) UX Design
12 72 (13.85%) Continuous Improvement
13 68 (13.08%) AI
14 64 (12.31%) Computer Science
15 62 (11.92%) Software Engineering
16 57 (10.96%) Code Quality
16 57 (10.96%) Mentoring
17 56 (10.77%) Containerisation
18 53 (10.19%) Performance Optimisation
19 50 (9.62%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 413 (79.42%) JavaScript
2 171 (32.88%) TypeScript
3 160 (30.77%) SQL
4 101 (19.42%) Java
5 84 (16.15%) Python
6 68 (13.08%) C#
7 19 (3.65%) PHP
7 19 (3.65%) Shell Script
8 15 (2.88%) Bash
8 15 (2.88%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.50%) Bicep
10 9 (1.73%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.73%) T-SQL
11 6 (1.15%) Go
12 4 (0.77%) CFML
13 3 (0.58%) C
13 3 (0.58%) Kotlin
13 3 (0.58%) Perl
13 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.38%) C++
Qualifications
1 107 (20.58%) Security Cleared
2 84 (16.15%) SC Cleared
3 67 (12.88%) Degree
4 54 (10.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 30 (5.77%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.92%) Master's Degree
7 6 (1.15%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 133 (25.58%) Accessibility
2 82 (15.77%) QA
3 76 (14.62%) WCAG
4 11 (2.12%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.12%) NCSC
5 6 (1.15%) Actionable Recommendations
6 3 (0.58%) GDPR
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
7 2 (0.38%) WAI
7 2 (0.38%) WAI-ARIA
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 107 (20.58%) Docker
2 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 69 (13.27%) Kubernetes
2 29 (5.58%) Grafana
3 12 (2.31%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.35%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.15%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.77%) Argo
6 4 (0.77%) Kibana
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 71 (13.65%) Microsoft
2 49 (9.42%) Oracle
3 39 (7.50%) Adobe
4 38 (7.31%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.42%) Google
6 12 (2.31%) Salesforce
7 11 (2.12%) IBM
8 10 (1.92%) OutSystems
9 9 (1.73%) Veracode
10 8 (1.54%) Databricks
10 8 (1.54%) Optimizely
10 8 (1.54%) Splunk
11 7 (1.35%) Apple
11 7 (1.35%) Braze
12 6 (1.15%) OpenAI
13 5 (0.96%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.96%) SAP
14 4 (0.77%) Red Hat
14 4 (0.77%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
14 4 (0.77%) Sitecore