CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 243 120 102
Rank change year-on-year -123 -18 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 524 684 964
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.05% 2.32% 2.21%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.35% 10.17% 10.46%
Number of daily rates quoted 356 453 679
10th Percentile £320 £313 £312
25th Percentile £402 £363 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £463 £500
Median % change year-on-year +2.70% -7.50% -
75th Percentile £575 £575 £588
90th Percentile £641 £683 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £449 £415 £450
% change year-on-year +8.07% -7.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 32 26
10th Percentile £17.12 £30.55 £33.07
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.75 £41.55
Median hourly rate £37.50 £46.41 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -19.19% -25.75% +19.05%
75th Percentile £48.75 £51.88 £70.00
90th Percentile £65.60 £59.99 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,789 6,726 9,219
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.59% 22.85% 21.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,432 4,599 6,367
10th Percentile £363 £358 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £520 £536
Median % change year-on-year +0.96% -2.94% -2.59%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £768 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 281 118 263
10th Percentile £31.03 £29.20 £22.10
25th Percentile £51.25 £39.84 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £58.88 £49.50
Median % change year-on-year +10.40% +18.94% -23.85%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.56 £68.38
90th Percentile £81.25 £81.35 £74.49
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.25 £55.00
% change year-on-year +2.77% +15.00% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 12 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -121 434 £495 +7.73% 275
London -69 256 £500 - 82
UK excluding London -115 212 £449 +8.07% 245
Work from Home -96 154 £500 +14.29% 146
South East -79 49 £475 - 69
North of England -92 48 £460 +19.79% 68
Scotland -12 39 £400 -17.44% 10
Midlands -88 28 £475 +26.67% 31
North West -52 27 £388 +0.91% 37
South West -44 24 £410 +9.33% 28
East of England -15 19 £575 +27.78% 35
Yorkshire -45 19 £575 +43.75% 19
West Midlands -69 18 £475 +11.76% 13
East Midlands -35 10 £445 +24.30% 18
Northern Ireland - 4 £190 - 4
Wales -23 2 £450 +21.62% 7
North East -41 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.06%) CMS
1 37 (7.06%) SharePoint
2 18 (3.44%) Confluence
3 16 (3.05%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.86%) SharePoint Server
5 8 (1.53%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.53%) Apache Spark
5 8 (1.53%) Sitecore CMS
6 7 (1.34%) WordPress
7 5 (0.95%) Kentico
7 5 (0.95%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.76%) IIS
9 3 (0.57%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.57%) Camunda
9 3 (0.57%) nginx
9 3 (0.57%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.38%) Drupal
10 2 (0.38%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
10 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 6 (1.15%) Adobe XD
2 5 (0.95%) Photoshop
3 4 (0.76%) Chatbot
3 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
3 4 (0.76%) Sketch
4 3 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.19%) Adobe After Effects
5 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
5 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
5 1 (0.19%) Trello
Business Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.95%) Shopify
2 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
2 2 (0.38%) Magento
2 2 (0.38%) Salesforce CRM
3 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 118 (22.52%) Azure
2 113 (21.56%) AWS
3 51 (9.73%) Power Platform
4 42 (8.02%) Microsoft 365
5 37 (7.06%) Power Automate
6 36 (6.87%) PowerApps
7 35 (6.68%) Figma
8 34 (6.49%) Azure DevOps
9 27 (5.15%) Serverless
10 26 (4.96%) GitHub
11 22 (4.20%) Entra ID
11 22 (4.20%) GCP
12 19 (3.63%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
14 14 (2.67%) Amazon S3
15 12 (2.29%) SaaS
16 9 (1.72%) OneDrive
17 8 (1.53%) Amazon EC2
17 8 (1.53%) Amazon EMR
17 8 (1.53%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.72%) HTTP
2 7 (1.34%) Network Security
3 6 (1.15%) BGP
3 6 (1.15%) Reverse Proxy
3 6 (1.15%) SSL
4 5 (0.95%) DNS
4 5 (0.95%) Firewall
4 5 (0.95%) Intranet
4 5 (0.95%) SMS
5 3 (0.57%) VPN
6 2 (0.38%) Internet
6 2 (0.38%) LAN
6 2 (0.38%) OSPF
6 2 (0.38%) RTMP
6 2 (0.38%) WAN
7 1 (0.19%) DHCP
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (12.98%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.59%) MySQL
3 41 (7.82%) Relational Database
4 36 (6.87%) PostgreSQL
5 33 (6.30%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.73%) Power BI
7 18 (3.44%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.10%) Big Data
9 8 (1.53%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.53%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.53%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.34%) Presto
10 7 (1.34%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.34%) Tableau
11 6 (1.15%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.15%) Metadata
11 6 (1.15%) Redis
11 6 (1.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (0.95%) Azure SQL Database
12 5 (0.95%) Couchbase
Development Applications
1 89 (16.98%) Git
2 43 (8.21%) JIRA
3 37 (7.06%) Jenkins
4 20 (3.82%) GitLab
5 16 (3.05%) Cypress.io
6 14 (2.67%) JUnit
7 13 (2.48%) Maven
7 13 (2.48%) Vite
8 11 (2.10%) Cucumber
9 10 (1.91%) webpack
10 9 (1.72%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.53%) Mockito
11 8 (1.53%) MSTest
11 8 (1.53%) Storybook
12 6 (1.15%) Mocha
12 6 (1.15%) Postman
12 6 (1.15%) tSQLt
13 5 (0.95%) Bitbucket
13 5 (0.95%) Gradle
13 5 (0.95%) Selenium
General
1 131 (25.00%) Social Skills
2 66 (12.60%) Finance
3 55 (10.50%) Analytical Skills
4 53 (10.11%) Public Sector
5 50 (9.54%) Banking
6 33 (6.30%) Marketing
7 20 (3.82%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.86%) Retail
9 14 (2.67%) Investment Banking
10 13 (2.48%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.91%) Front Office
11 10 (1.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.76%) Legal
12 4 (0.76%) Local Government
12 4 (0.76%) Publishing
13 3 (0.57%) Games
13 3 (0.57%) Military
14 2 (0.38%) Influencing Skills
14 2 (0.38%) Japanese Language
14 2 (0.38%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 314 (59.92%) Developer
2 73 (13.93%) Senior
3 59 (11.26%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 57 (10.88%) Full-Stack Developer
5 48 (9.16%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.63%) React Developer
7 30 (5.73%) Java Developer
8 26 (4.96%) Designer
9 25 (4.77%) Software Engineer
10 24 (4.58%) Architect
11 22 (4.20%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (3.82%) Angular Developer
13 19 (3.63%) Python Developer
14 16 (3.05%) Consultant
15 15 (2.86%) Lead
16 14 (2.67%) Full-Stack Python Developer
16 14 (2.67%) Web Developer
17 13 (2.48%) .NET Developer
17 13 (2.48%) ServiceNow Developer
18 12 (2.29%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 448 (85.50%) HTML
2 238 (45.42%) React
3 142 (27.10%) REST
4 127 (24.24%) AngularJS
5 103 (19.66%) HTML5
6 87 (16.60%) .NET
7 84 (16.03%) CSS3
8 77 (14.69%) RESTful
9 62 (11.83%) Redux
10 53 (10.11%) Node.js
11 49 (9.35%) Spring
12 45 (8.59%) Spring Boot
13 39 (7.44%) ASP.NET
14 38 (7.25%) JSON
15 37 (7.06%) Jest
15 37 (7.06%) jQuery
16 35 (6.68%) .NET Framework
17 32 (6.11%) Vue
18 31 (5.92%) OAuth
18 31 (5.92%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.21%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.24%) Legacy Systems
3 15 (2.86%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.48%) Enterprise Software
5 12 (2.29%) Mobile App
5 12 (2.29%) Onboarding
6 11 (2.10%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (1.91%) Data Structures
8 9 (1.72%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 9 (1.72%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.34%) Greenfield Project
10 6 (1.15%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.15%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (0.95%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.95%) CMDB
11 5 (0.95%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.76%) Derivative
12 4 (0.76%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.76%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.76%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 19 (3.63%) Windows
2 18 (3.44%) Linux
2 18 (3.44%) Unix
3 6 (1.15%) Android
4 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.38%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 225 (42.94%) Agile
2 160 (30.53%) CI/CD
3 128 (24.43%) User Experience
4 122 (23.28%) Problem-Solving
5 109 (20.80%) Front End Development
6 101 (19.27%) Full-Stack Development
7 92 (17.56%) DevOps
8 72 (13.74%) Microservices
9 64 (12.21%) Scrum
10 62 (11.83%) Test Automation
11 59 (11.26%) UX Design
12 56 (10.69%) Analytics
13 55 (10.50%) AI
13 55 (10.50%) MVC
13 55 (10.50%) Software Engineering
14 54 (10.31%) Continuous Improvement
15 53 (10.11%) Code Quality
16 45 (8.59%) Performance Optimisation
17 44 (8.40%) Containerisation
18 42 (8.02%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 376 (71.76%) JavaScript
2 148 (28.24%) SQL
3 137 (26.15%) TypeScript
4 99 (18.89%) Java
4 99 (18.89%) Python
5 78 (14.89%) C#
6 18 (3.44%) PL/SQL
7 16 (3.05%) T-SQL
8 12 (2.29%) PHP
8 12 (2.29%) PowerShell
9 9 (1.72%) Ruby
10 8 (1.53%) Scala
10 8 (1.53%) Shell Script
11 4 (0.76%) Perl
12 3 (0.57%) Bicep
12 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.38%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.38%) Bash
13 2 (0.38%) F#
13 2 (0.38%) Go
Qualifications
1 67 (12.79%) Security Cleared
2 43 (8.21%) SC Cleared
3 40 (7.63%) BPSS Clearance
4 36 (6.87%) Degree
5 13 (2.48%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.95%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.57%) CCA
7 3 (0.57%) CCNP
7 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.57%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.57%) PMP
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) CCNA
9 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 95 (18.13%) Accessibility
2 58 (11.07%) QA
3 56 (10.69%) WCAG
4 16 (3.05%) GDPR
5 6 (1.15%) Data Quality
6 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 5 (0.95%) NCSC
7 4 (0.76%) SLA
8 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 2 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
10 1 (0.19%) GRC
10 1 (0.19%) WAI
10 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 63 (12.02%) Docker
2 5 (0.95%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 37 (7.06%) Kubernetes
2 26 (4.96%) Terraform
3 14 (2.67%) Grafana
4 10 (1.91%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.53%) Kibana
6 5 (0.95%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 4 (0.76%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.11%) Microsoft
2 43 (8.21%) Oracle
3 38 (7.25%) Adobe
3 38 (7.25%) ServiceNow
4 21 (4.01%) Google
5 14 (2.67%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.48%) Sitecore
7 11 (2.10%) Splunk
8 9 (1.72%) Braze
9 8 (1.53%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.34%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 6 (1.15%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.15%) SAP
11 6 (1.15%) Workday
12 5 (0.95%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.57%) mParticle
13 3 (0.57%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.57%) Sybase