CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 280 138 89
Rank change year-on-year -142 -49 +2
Contract jobs citing CSS 501 680 940
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.07% 2.42%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.24% 8.16% 9.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 348 460 655
10th Percentile £320 £296 £272
25th Percentile £400 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £464 £450 £490
Median % change year-on-year +3.06% -8.16% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £663 £683
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £413 £435
% change year-on-year +3.03% -5.17% -8.37%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +51.88%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +51.88%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,809 8,337 9,499
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.94% 25.41% 24.46%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,770 5,631 6,452
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £431 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £514 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.14% -6.55% -
75th Percentile £631 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £780
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -0.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 289 184 215
10th Percentile £29.81 £30.40 £23.80
25th Percentile £50.00 £41.13 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £58.91
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -8.33% -5.75%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.44 £70.00
90th Percentile £87.32 £79.61 £74.48
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £61.60
% change year-on-year +22.67% -10.71% +2.67%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 22 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 22 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -136 411 £475 +8.57% 664
London -100 235 £484 +2.38% 317
UK excluding London -146 216 £425 +3.03% 452
Work from Home -111 148 £484 +13.76% 261
North of England -90 53 £496 +29.17% 110
Scotland -17 46 £322 -35.15% 34
South East -89 45 £475 +16.14% 111
South West -37 34 £413 +10.00% 51
Yorkshire -32 33 £575 +30.68% 32
Midlands -80 22 £435 +16.00% 79
North West -77 17 £411 +9.60% 64
East of England -23 14 £425 -10.53% 45
West Midlands -61 14 £463 +8.82% 32
East Midlands -33 8 £425 +17.08% 47
North East -44 3 £375 -21.88% 18
Wales -29 2 - - 14
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.38%) CMS
2 35 (6.99%) SharePoint
3 28 (5.59%) Confluence
4 15 (2.99%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (2.99%) WordPress
5 14 (2.79%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.60%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.60%) Apache Spark
7 5 (1.00%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.80%) Kentico
8 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.80%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.60%) Apache
9 3 (0.60%) Camunda
9 3 (0.60%) IIS
10 2 (0.40%) Drupal
10 2 (0.40%) nginx
10 2 (0.40%) OpenStack
10 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
10 2 (0.40%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (1.00%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.00%) Sketch
2 3 (0.60%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.40%) Shopify
2 5 (1.00%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 128 (25.55%) Azure
2 119 (23.75%) AWS
3 50 (9.98%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.78%) Serverless
5 37 (7.39%) Azure DevOps
5 37 (7.39%) GCP
5 37 (7.39%) GitHub
5 37 (7.39%) Microsoft 365
6 36 (7.19%) Power Automate
7 35 (6.99%) Figma
8 34 (6.79%) PowerApps
9 20 (3.99%) Entra ID
10 17 (3.39%) AWS Lambda
11 14 (2.79%) Amazon S3
11 14 (2.79%) GitHub Actions
12 12 (2.40%) OpenShift
12 12 (2.40%) SaaS
13 11 (2.20%) Amazon ECS
13 11 (2.20%) GitHub Copilot
13 11 (2.20%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.39%) HTTP
2 7 (1.40%) DNS
3 5 (1.00%) Intranet
4 4 (0.80%) BGP
4 4 (0.80%) Firewall
4 4 (0.80%) Network Security
4 4 (0.80%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.80%) SSL
4 4 (0.80%) VPN
5 3 (0.60%) 5G
5 3 (0.60%) SSH
5 3 (0.60%) TCP/IP
6 2 (0.40%) 4G
6 2 (0.40%) Skype
6 2 (0.40%) SMS
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 64 (12.77%) PostgreSQL
2 56 (11.18%) SQL Server
3 52 (10.38%) MySQL
4 38 (7.58%) Relational Database
5 33 (6.59%) MongoDB
5 33 (6.59%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.99%) Power BI
7 18 (3.59%) Redis
8 12 (2.40%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.20%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (2.00%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (2.00%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.60%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.60%) Big Data
11 8 (1.60%) Tableau
12 7 (1.40%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.40%) Presto
13 6 (1.20%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.20%) Metadata
13 6 (1.20%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 132 (26.35%) Git
2 60 (11.98%) Jenkins
3 47 (9.38%) JIRA
4 32 (6.39%) Cypress.io
5 26 (5.19%) GitLab
6 23 (4.59%) Maven
7 17 (3.39%) JUnit
8 15 (2.99%) Storybook
9 14 (2.79%) Vite
10 11 (2.20%) Gradle
10 11 (2.20%) MSI
11 9 (1.80%) Selenium
12 8 (1.60%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.60%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.60%) Mockito
12 8 (1.60%) SonarQube
13 7 (1.40%) webpack
14 6 (1.20%) Bitbucket
14 6 (1.20%) Jasmine
14 6 (1.20%) MSTest
General
1 134 (26.75%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.77%) Public Sector
3 57 (11.38%) Finance
4 51 (10.18%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (8.18%) Banking
6 37 (7.39%) Marketing
7 22 (4.39%) Documentation Skills
7 22 (4.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.39%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.79%) Publishing
10 12 (2.40%) Retail
11 10 (2.00%) Telecoms
12 9 (1.80%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.20%) Front Office
14 5 (1.00%) Games
15 4 (0.80%) Legal
15 4 (0.80%) Local Government
16 3 (0.60%) Financial Institution
17 2 (0.40%) Law
17 2 (0.40%) Military
Job Titles
1 296 (59.08%) Developer
2 72 (14.37%) Senior
3 58 (11.58%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 58 (11.58%) Full-Stack Developer
4 48 (9.58%) Senior Developer
5 43 (8.58%) Java Developer
6 38 (7.58%) React Developer
7 34 (6.79%) Lead
8 25 (4.99%) Python Developer
9 22 (4.39%) Software Engineer
10 21 (4.19%) Architect
10 21 (4.19%) Designer
10 21 (4.19%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.59%) Consultant
12 17 (3.39%) Technical Leader
13 16 (3.19%) Angular Developer
14 15 (2.99%) Lead Developer
14 15 (2.99%) Web Developer
15 14 (2.79%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.79%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 447 (89.22%) HTML
2 229 (45.71%) React
3 166 (33.13%) REST
4 125 (24.95%) HTML5
5 113 (22.55%) RESTful
6 108 (21.56%) CSS3
7 87 (17.37%) AngularJS
8 74 (14.77%) .NET
9 68 (13.57%) Node.js
10 62 (12.38%) Spring
10 62 (12.38%) Spring Boot
11 55 (10.98%) Redux
12 49 (9.78%) OAuth
13 45 (8.98%) Jest
13 45 (8.98%) Terraform
14 38 (7.58%) Vue
15 36 (7.19%) Playwright
15 36 (7.19%) Sass
16 34 (6.79%) Spring MVC
17 33 (6.59%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 40 (7.98%) Product Ownership
2 35 (6.99%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.19%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.79%) Legacy Systems
5 15 (2.99%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.79%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.80%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.60%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
9 7 (1.40%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.20%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (1.00%) AI Agents
11 5 (1.00%) Client/Server
11 5 (1.00%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (1.00%) NHS
11 5 (1.00%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.80%) CMDB
12 4 (0.80%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.80%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.80%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.39%) Linux
2 21 (4.19%) Windows
3 19 (3.79%) Unix
4 4 (0.80%) Android
5 1 (0.20%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.20%) Tizen
5 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 250 (49.90%) Agile
2 213 (42.51%) CI/CD
3 122 (24.35%) Problem-Solving
4 119 (23.75%) User Experience
5 116 (23.15%) DevOps
5 116 (23.15%) Full-Stack Development
6 110 (21.96%) Microservices
7 102 (20.36%) Test Automation
8 100 (19.96%) Front End Development
9 78 (15.57%) Scrum
10 73 (14.57%) Continuous Improvement
11 63 (12.57%) UX Design
12 59 (11.78%) Code Quality
13 58 (11.58%) Software Engineering
14 53 (10.58%) MVC
15 51 (10.18%) Containerisation
16 48 (9.58%) AI
16 48 (9.58%) Analytics
17 45 (8.98%) Design Patterns
18 44 (8.78%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 381 (76.05%) JavaScript
2 158 (31.54%) SQL
3 153 (30.54%) TypeScript
4 99 (19.76%) Java
5 98 (19.56%) Python
6 64 (12.77%) C#
7 18 (3.59%) PHP
8 16 (3.19%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.59%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.40%) Bicep
10 12 (2.40%) T-SQL
11 11 (2.20%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.60%) Scala
13 7 (1.40%) Bash
14 5 (1.00%) Ruby
15 3 (0.60%) Perl
15 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.40%) CFML
16 2 (0.40%) F#
16 2 (0.40%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 94 (18.76%) Security Cleared
2 71 (14.17%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.38%) BPSS Clearance
4 40 (7.98%) Degree
5 28 (5.59%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.60%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.60%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 121 (24.15%) Accessibility
2 73 (14.57%) QA
3 65 (12.97%) WCAG
4 11 (2.20%) NCSC
5 9 (1.80%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.40%) GDPR
7 6 (1.20%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
8 2 (0.40%) SLA
9 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.20%) HL7
9 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 101 (20.16%) Docker
2 2 (0.40%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 59 (11.78%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.19%) Grafana
3 10 (2.00%) Kibana
4 9 (1.80%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.40%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.40%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.80%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Ansible
7 1 (0.20%) QRadar
Vendors
1 61 (12.18%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.18%) Oracle
3 41 (8.18%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.19%) Adobe
5 25 (4.99%) Google
6 13 (2.59%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.59%) Splunk
7 9 (1.80%) Optimizely
8 8 (1.60%) OutSystems
9 7 (1.40%) Braze
9 7 (1.40%) OpenAI
10 4 (0.80%) Amplitude
10 4 (0.80%) MuleSoft
10 4 (0.80%) Red Hat
10 4 (0.80%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 4 (0.80%) SAP
10 4 (0.80%) Sitecore
10 4 (0.80%) Tealium
10 4 (0.80%) Workday
11 3 (0.60%) Solace