CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 241 120 102
Rank change year-on-year -121 -18 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 510 661 927
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.05% 2.31% 2.18%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.35% 10.14% 10.41%
Number of daily rates quoted 343 443 645
10th Percentile £314 £325 £313
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £475 £494
Median % change year-on-year -1.05% -3.85% -1.20%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £643 £700 £695
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £448 £450
% change year-on-year +0.45% -0.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 14 28 25
10th Percentile - £29.40 £32.16
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £28.25 £46.41 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -39.13% -25.75% +24.88%
75th Percentile £42.50 £58.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.82 £62.88 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £54.88 £62.50
% change year-on-year -66.74% -12.20% +26.20%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,534 6,517 8,902
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.62% 22.78% 20.98%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,271 4,467 6,194
10th Percentile £363 £363 £350
25th Percentile £420 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year - -1.78% -2.82%
75th Percentile £624 £638 £650
90th Percentile £730 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 275 104 249
10th Percentile £30.71 £27.43 £21.25
25th Percentile £51.25 £38.89 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £71.75 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.60 £81.35 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 23 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -117 419 £475 +0.05% 377
London -74 247 £500 -1.48% 105
UK excluding London -127 207 £450 +0.45% 335
Work from Home -86 150 £475 +5.56% 182
North of England -87 47 £450 +12.50% 88
South East -85 43 £438 -11.17% 80
Scotland -14 37 £405 -16.89% 17
North West -47 32 £402 +0.50% 47
Midlands -83 30 £475 +18.16% 51
South West -49 23 £409 +9.07% 25
West Midlands -69 21 £475 +7.34% 20
East of England -25 19 £575 +27.78% 54
Yorkshire -58 13 £575 +39.39% 29
East Midlands -35 9 £495 +38.27% 31
Northern Ireland +4 4 £190 -68.33% 15
Wales -18 4 £450 +15.38% 9
North East -33 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (6.47%) CMS
2 32 (6.27%) SharePoint
3 16 (3.14%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.55%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.35%) Confluence
6 9 (1.76%) WordPress
7 8 (1.57%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.57%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.57%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (0.98%) Kentico
9 4 (0.78%) IIS
9 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.59%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.59%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.59%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Drupal
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
Applications
1 11 (2.16%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.76%) Sketch
3 5 (0.98%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.59%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.59%) Trello
6 2 (0.39%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.98%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.98%) Shopify
2 3 (0.59%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 115 (22.55%) Azure
2 113 (22.16%) AWS
3 43 (8.43%) Power Platform
4 40 (7.84%) Figma
5 37 (7.25%) Microsoft 365
6 32 (6.27%) Power Automate
6 32 (6.27%) PowerApps
7 31 (6.08%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (6.08%) Serverless
8 25 (4.90%) GitHub
9 22 (4.31%) Entra ID
10 19 (3.73%) Amazon S3
11 18 (3.53%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.53%) GCP
12 14 (2.75%) GitHub Actions
13 12 (2.35%) SaaS
14 9 (1.76%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.57%) Adobe Analytics
15 8 (1.57%) Amazon EMR
16 7 (1.37%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.18%) SMS
2 5 (0.98%) Firewall
3 4 (0.78%) HTTP
3 4 (0.78%) Network Security
4 3 (0.59%) BGP
4 3 (0.59%) Intranet
4 3 (0.59%) Reverse Proxy
4 3 (0.59%) SSL
4 3 (0.59%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) DNS
5 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.20%) DHCP
6 1 (0.20%) Skype
6 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.35%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.82%) MySQL
3 42 (8.24%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.67%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.47%) PostgreSQL
6 24 (4.71%) Power BI
7 19 (3.73%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.16%) Big Data
9 9 (1.76%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.57%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.57%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.37%) Presto
11 7 (1.37%) Tableau
12 6 (1.18%) Amazon RDS
13 5 (0.98%) Apache Cassandra
13 5 (0.98%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.98%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.98%) Redis
13 5 (0.98%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 4 (0.78%) Data Warehouse
Development Applications
1 83 (16.27%) Git
2 40 (7.84%) JIRA
3 30 (5.88%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.51%) GitLab
5 13 (2.55%) Cypress.io
6 11 (2.16%) Browser DevTools
6 11 (2.16%) JUnit
6 11 (2.16%) Vite
7 10 (1.96%) Cucumber
7 10 (1.96%) Maven
7 10 (1.96%) Storybook
7 10 (1.96%) webpack
8 8 (1.57%) Mockito
9 7 (1.37%) MSTest
10 6 (1.18%) Android Studio
10 6 (1.18%) Eclipse
10 6 (1.18%) Jasmine
10 6 (1.18%) Postman
10 6 (1.18%) Xcode
11 5 (0.98%) Visual Studio
General
1 125 (24.51%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.33%) Finance
3 57 (11.18%) Public Sector
4 55 (10.78%) Analytical Skills
5 45 (8.82%) Banking
6 28 (5.49%) Marketing
7 17 (3.33%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.94%) Investment Banking
9 12 (2.35%) Front Office
10 10 (1.96%) Organisational Skills
10 10 (1.96%) Retail
11 7 (1.37%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.98%) Publishing
13 4 (0.78%) Legal
13 4 (0.78%) Local Government
13 4 (0.78%) Presentation Skills
14 3 (0.59%) Games
14 3 (0.59%) Military
15 2 (0.39%) Automotive
15 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 307 (60.20%) Developer
2 66 (12.94%) Senior
3 59 (11.57%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 56 (10.98%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.82%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.45%) React Developer
7 31 (6.08%) Java Developer
8 29 (5.69%) Designer
9 24 (4.71%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.92%) SharePoint Developer
11 19 (3.73%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.73%) Architect
11 19 (3.73%) Lead
11 19 (3.73%) Python Developer
12 16 (3.14%) Consultant
13 14 (2.75%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.75%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 14 (2.75%) Full-Stack Python Developer
14 13 (2.55%) Software Developer
15 12 (2.35%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 435 (85.29%) HTML
2 238 (46.67%) React
3 133 (26.08%) AngularJS
4 130 (25.49%) REST
5 103 (20.20%) HTML5
6 87 (17.06%) CSS3
7 83 (16.27%) RESTful
8 81 (15.88%) .NET
9 59 (11.57%) Redux
10 55 (10.78%) Node.js
11 50 (9.80%) Spring
12 43 (8.43%) Spring Boot
13 39 (7.65%) Jest
14 35 (6.86%) ASP.NET
15 34 (6.67%) JSON
16 32 (6.27%) jQuery
16 32 (6.27%) OAuth
16 32 (6.27%) Vue
17 29 (5.69%) .NET Framework
17 29 (5.69%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.63%) Product Ownership
2 16 (3.14%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.35%) Legacy Systems
4 11 (2.16%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.16%) Self-Motivation
5 10 (1.96%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 9 (1.76%) Cloud Native
6 9 (1.76%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.57%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.37%) CMDB
8 7 (1.37%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.18%) Client/Server
9 6 (1.18%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.18%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.18%) Onboarding
10 5 (0.98%) Derivative
10 5 (0.98%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.78%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.59%) AI Agents
12 3 (0.59%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.31%) Linux
2 19 (3.73%) Windows
3 16 (3.14%) Unix
4 9 (1.76%) Android
5 3 (0.59%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.59%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 220 (43.14%) Agile
2 152 (29.80%) CI/CD
3 132 (25.88%) User Experience
4 118 (23.14%) Problem-Solving
5 108 (21.18%) Front End Development
6 103 (20.20%) Full-Stack Development
7 97 (19.02%) DevOps
8 65 (12.75%) Microservices
9 61 (11.96%) Scrum
9 61 (11.96%) UX Design
10 59 (11.57%) Test Automation
11 52 (10.20%) Analytics
11 52 (10.20%) MVC
11 52 (10.20%) Software Engineering
12 50 (9.80%) Continuous Improvement
13 48 (9.41%) Code Quality
14 47 (9.22%) AI
15 42 (8.24%) API Integration
15 42 (8.24%) SDLC
16 40 (7.84%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 352 (69.02%) JavaScript
2 136 (26.67%) TypeScript
3 135 (26.47%) SQL
4 100 (19.61%) Java
5 94 (18.43%) Python
6 67 (13.14%) C#
7 15 (2.94%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.75%) PHP
9 13 (2.55%) PL/SQL
10 9 (1.76%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.76%) Ruby
11 8 (1.57%) Scala
12 6 (1.18%) Perl
13 4 (0.78%) Shell Script
14 3 (0.59%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) C++
15 2 (0.39%) F#
15 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 59 (11.57%) Security Cleared
2 41 (8.04%) Degree
3 37 (7.25%) SC Cleared
4 36 (7.06%) BPSS Clearance
5 14 (2.75%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.98%) Azure Certification
6 5 (0.98%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.59%) CCA
7 3 (0.59%) CCNP
7 3 (0.59%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.59%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.59%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.59%) PMP
8 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 93 (18.24%) Accessibility
2 56 (10.98%) WCAG
3 44 (8.63%) QA
4 16 (3.14%) GDPR
5 5 (0.98%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.98%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.78%) SLA
7 3 (0.59%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 57 (11.18%) Docker
2 5 (0.98%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.59%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.67%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.51%) Terraform
3 13 (2.55%) Grafana
4 10 (1.96%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.57%) Kibana
6 4 (0.78%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.61%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.02%) Adobe
3 42 (8.24%) Oracle
4 30 (5.88%) ServiceNow
5 20 (3.92%) Google
6 17 (3.33%) Salesforce
7 16 (3.14%) Splunk
8 13 (2.55%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.57%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.57%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 7 (1.37%) OutSystems
11 6 (1.18%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.18%) Workday
12 5 (0.98%) Qualtrics
12 5 (0.98%) SAP
13 4 (0.78%) Braze
14 3 (0.59%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.59%) mParticle
14 3 (0.59%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.59%) Symantec