CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 272 146 93
Rank change year-on-year -126 -53 +6
Contract jobs citing CSS 532 671 953
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.97% 2.03% 2.48%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.46% 7.81% 10.00%
Number of daily rates quoted 364 451 653
10th Percentile £320 £270 £263
25th Percentile £402 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £445 £488
Median % change year-on-year +6.74% -8.72% -2.50%
75th Percentile £570 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £674
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.79% -3.65% -10.38%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 13
10th Percentile - £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £52.37 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +16.67%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,928 8,587 9,531
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.74% 26.02% 24.82%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,844 5,729 6,245
10th Percentile £375 £353 £356
25th Percentile £438 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 295 190 190
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £49.50 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.85 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +18.51% -10.96% +2.67%
75th Percentile £76.50 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.75 £74.88
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £57.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +17.39% -11.54% +10.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 25 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -129 442 £475 +9.20% 807
London -102 254 £491 +3.42% 377
UK excluding London -125 221 £425 +3.79% 530
Work from Home -97 162 £470 +10.59% 336
North of England -71 58 £496 +24.00% 140
South East -93 48 £431 +15.00% 125
Scotland -30 37 £322 -30.38% 45
Yorkshire -32 32 £575 +19.48% 45
South West -27 31 £413 +3.13% 55
Midlands -71 29 £448 +11.72% 84
West Midlands -47 24 £463 +8.94% 39
North West -75 20 £478 +25.79% 76
East of England -34 16 £425 -10.53% 43
North East -39 6 £350 -27.08% 21
East Midlands -28 5 £425 +17.08% 45
Wales -20 2 - - 20
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 19

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.08%) CMS
2 34 (6.39%) Confluence
3 26 (4.89%) SharePoint
4 25 (4.70%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.82%) WordPress
6 10 (1.88%) Camunda
6 10 (1.88%) SharePoint Server
7 8 (1.50%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.50%) Apache Spark
8 5 (0.94%) OpenStack
8 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.75%) Apache
9 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
9 4 (0.75%) Kentico
9 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) nginx
10 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
10 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.75%) Sketch
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
3 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.94%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 125 (23.50%) Azure
2 117 (21.99%) AWS
3 45 (8.46%) GitHub
4 41 (7.71%) Power Platform
5 40 (7.52%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (6.95%) Serverless
7 36 (6.77%) Figma
7 36 (6.77%) GCP
8 28 (5.26%) Power Automate
9 27 (5.08%) Microsoft 365
9 27 (5.08%) PowerApps
10 19 (3.57%) OpenShift
11 17 (3.20%) Adobe Analytics
11 17 (3.20%) AWS Lambda
11 17 (3.20%) GitHub Copilot
12 15 (2.82%) Amazon S3
12 15 (2.82%) Entra ID
13 14 (2.63%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.63%) SaaS
14 12 (2.26%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 20 (3.76%) HTTP
2 10 (1.88%) DNS
3 6 (1.13%) 5G
3 6 (1.13%) SSH
3 6 (1.13%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.94%) 4G
5 4 (0.75%) BGP
5 4 (0.75%) Firewall
5 4 (0.75%) Intranet
5 4 (0.75%) Network Security
5 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.75%) SSL
5 4 (0.75%) VPN
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 82 (15.41%) PostgreSQL
2 69 (12.97%) SQL Server
3 58 (10.90%) MySQL
4 42 (7.89%) Relational Database
5 38 (7.14%) MongoDB
6 35 (6.58%) NoSQL
7 23 (4.32%) Power BI
8 20 (3.76%) Redis
9 12 (2.26%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.07%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.88%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.88%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.50%) Big Data
13 7 (1.32%) Amazon RDS
13 7 (1.32%) Presto
14 6 (1.13%) Apache Cassandra
14 6 (1.13%) Couchbase
14 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 6 (1.13%) Tableau
15 5 (0.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 154 (28.95%) Git
2 72 (13.53%) Jenkins
3 50 (9.40%) JIRA
4 37 (6.95%) GitLab
5 33 (6.20%) Maven
6 31 (5.83%) Cypress.io
7 26 (4.89%) JUnit
8 23 (4.32%) Storybook
9 21 (3.95%) Gradle
10 20 (3.76%) SonarQube
11 16 (3.01%) Mockito
12 12 (2.26%) Selenium
13 11 (2.07%) MSI
13 11 (2.07%) REST Assured
13 11 (2.07%) Vite
14 10 (1.88%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.69%) Bitbucket Server
15 9 (1.69%) Sonatype Nexus
15 9 (1.69%) webpack
16 8 (1.50%) Browser DevTools
General
1 151 (28.38%) Social Skills
2 75 (14.10%) Public Sector
3 69 (12.97%) Finance
4 61 (11.47%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (9.02%) Banking
6 41 (7.71%) Marketing
7 27 (5.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 26 (4.89%) Documentation Skills
9 19 (3.57%) Publishing
10 13 (2.44%) Telecoms
11 12 (2.26%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.26%) Retail
12 7 (1.32%) Advertising
12 7 (1.32%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.13%) Presentation Skills
14 5 (0.94%) Games
15 4 (0.75%) Financial Institution
15 4 (0.75%) Front Office
15 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Legal
Job Titles
1 316 (59.40%) Developer
2 78 (14.66%) Senior
3 71 (13.35%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 65 (12.22%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.40%) Senior Developer
6 43 (8.08%) Java Developer
6 43 (8.08%) React Developer
7 34 (6.39%) Lead
8 28 (5.26%) Python Developer
9 23 (4.32%) Architect
10 20 (3.76%) Software Engineer
11 19 (3.57%) Designer
12 17 (3.20%) Technical Leader
12 17 (3.20%) Web Developer
13 16 (3.01%) Angular Developer
13 16 (3.01%) Full-Stack Java Developer
13 16 (3.01%) ServiceNow Developer
14 15 (2.82%) Consultant
14 15 (2.82%) Lead Developer
15 13 (2.44%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 486 (91.35%) HTML
2 232 (43.61%) React
3 171 (32.14%) REST
4 136 (25.56%) HTML5
5 121 (22.74%) RESTful
6 112 (21.05%) CSS3
7 93 (17.48%) Node.js
8 85 (15.98%) AngularJS
9 83 (15.60%) .NET
10 68 (12.78%) Spring Boot
11 62 (11.65%) Spring
12 59 (11.09%) OAuth
13 55 (10.34%) Redux
14 46 (8.65%) Jest
15 43 (8.08%) OAuth2
15 43 (8.08%) Playwright
15 43 (8.08%) Terraform
16 41 (7.71%) Kafka
17 40 (7.52%) Vue
18 36 (6.77%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 45 (8.46%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.95%) Cloud Native
3 25 (4.70%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.57%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.20%) Data Structures
5 17 (3.20%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.63%) Low-Code
7 11 (2.07%) Replication
8 9 (1.69%) Mobile App
9 7 (1.32%) AI Agents
9 7 (1.32%) CMDB
9 7 (1.32%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.94%) Fixed Income
11 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
11 5 (0.94%) NHS
11 5 (0.94%) Self-Motivation
11 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.75%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.51%) Linux
2 19 (3.57%) Unix
3 18 (3.38%) Windows
4 3 (0.56%) Android
5 2 (0.38%) Mac OS X
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 274 (51.50%) Agile
2 235 (44.17%) CI/CD
3 137 (25.75%) Problem-Solving
4 132 (24.81%) DevOps
5 128 (24.06%) Full-Stack Development
6 127 (23.87%) Test Automation
7 125 (23.50%) Front End Development
8 119 (22.37%) User Experience
9 117 (21.99%) Microservices
10 99 (18.61%) Scrum
11 74 (13.91%) Continuous Improvement
12 71 (13.35%) UX Design
13 67 (12.59%) AI
14 66 (12.41%) Software Engineering
15 61 (11.47%) Code Quality
16 60 (11.28%) Computer Science
17 54 (10.15%) Mentoring
18 53 (9.96%) Performance Optimisation
19 52 (9.77%) Analytics
19 52 (9.77%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 424 (79.70%) JavaScript
2 176 (33.08%) SQL
3 165 (31.02%) TypeScript
4 110 (20.68%) Java
5 92 (17.29%) Python
6 66 (12.41%) C#
7 20 (3.76%) PHP
8 17 (3.20%) PL/SQL
9 16 (3.01%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.44%) Bicep
11 11 (2.07%) Bash
12 10 (1.88%) PowerShell
13 9 (1.69%) T-SQL
14 8 (1.50%) Scala
15 5 (0.94%) Go
16 4 (0.75%) CFML
17 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.56%) Perl
17 3 (0.56%) Ruby
17 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 105 (19.74%) Security Cleared
2 79 (14.85%) SC Cleared
3 63 (11.84%) Degree
4 50 (9.40%) Computer Science Degree
5 40 (7.52%) BPSS Clearance
6 9 (1.69%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 128 (24.06%) Accessibility
2 75 (14.10%) QA
3 72 (13.53%) WCAG
4 12 (2.26%) Data Quality
5 11 (2.07%) NCSC
6 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
7 3 (0.56%) GDPR
8 2 (0.38%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 100 (18.80%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 59 (11.09%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.58%) Grafana
3 12 (2.26%) Kibana
3 12 (2.26%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.75%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 69 (12.97%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.65%) Oracle
3 44 (8.27%) ServiceNow
4 42 (7.89%) Adobe
5 23 (4.32%) Google
6 15 (2.82%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.44%) Splunk
8 11 (2.07%) IBM
9 10 (1.88%) OutSystems
10 9 (1.69%) Veracode
11 8 (1.50%) Apple
11 8 (1.50%) Databricks
11 8 (1.50%) Optimizely
12 7 (1.32%) Braze
13 6 (1.13%) OpenAI
14 5 (0.94%) Amplitude
14 5 (0.94%) SAP
15 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.75%) Tealium
15 4 (0.75%) Workday