CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 228 120 104
Rank change year-on-year -108 -16 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 520 676 910
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.11% 2.30% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.51% 10.16% 10.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 458 634
10th Percentile £320 £325 £309
25th Percentile £400 £390 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £645 £700 £709
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £436 £450
% change year-on-year +3.15% -3.06% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 9 24 23
10th Percentile £17.12 £26.25 £29.06
25th Percentile £23.00 £33.25 £38.81
Median hourly rate £30.00 £42.91 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -30.08% -14.19% -14.89%
75th Percentile £53.75 £60.47 £63.75
90th Percentile £63.40 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £56.25 £61.25
% change year-on-year -46.67% -8.16% +25.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,433 6,653 8,878
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.08% 22.66% 20.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,259 4,565 6,164
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £780 £766
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £492 £500
% change year-on-year +1.63% -1.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 267 111 224
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.11 £20.91
25th Percentile £52.50 £46.50 £39.98
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £82.96 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 28 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 28 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 28 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -114 428 £475 -0.73% 434
London -47 263 £500 -4.76% 148
UK excluding London -140 191 £450 +3.15% 362
Work from Home -76 156 £500 +11.11% 230
North of England -102 41 £450 +12.50% 79
South East -87 40 £388 -21.52% 114
Midlands -75 33 £500 +22.77% 43
Scotland -15 31 £405 -14.84% 18
North West -45 30 £450 +12.50% 46
West Midlands -70 21 £475 +7.34% 22
South West -57 20 £409 +9.07% 36
East of England -26 18 £550 +22.22% 59
East Midlands -34 12 £545 +67.18% 20
Yorkshire -65 9 £470 - 21
Wales -16 5 £450 +21.62% 13
Northern Ireland +7 3 - - 11
North East -34 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.12%) CMS
2 30 (5.77%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.23%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.31%) Confluence
4 12 (2.31%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (2.12%) SharePoint Server
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
7 7 (1.35%) WordPress
8 4 (0.77%) IIS
8 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.77%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
9 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.58%) Kentico
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
10 2 (0.38%) Apache
10 2 (0.38%) Camunda
10 2 (0.38%) Drupal
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
Applications
1 14 (2.69%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.31%) Sketch
3 5 (0.96%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.77%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.15%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 125 (24.04%) Azure
2 123 (23.65%) AWS
3 40 (7.69%) Power Platform
4 37 (7.12%) Figma
5 35 (6.73%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (6.54%) Azure DevOps
6 34 (6.54%) GitHub
7 31 (5.96%) Power Automate
8 30 (5.77%) PowerApps
8 30 (5.77%) Serverless
9 23 (4.42%) Entra ID
10 22 (4.23%) Amazon S3
10 22 (4.23%) GCP
11 21 (4.04%) GitHub Actions
12 19 (3.65%) AWS Lambda
13 10 (1.92%) SaaS
14 9 (1.73%) Adobe Analytics
14 9 (1.73%) Amazon ECS
14 9 (1.73%) npm
15 8 (1.54%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.15%) SMS
2 5 (0.96%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) HTTP
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
4 2 (0.38%) BGP
4 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.38%) Internet
4 2 (0.38%) Intranet
4 2 (0.38%) LAN
4 2 (0.38%) OSPF
4 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.38%) RTMP
4 2 (0.38%) SSL
4 2 (0.38%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
5 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (10.58%) SQL Server
2 47 (9.04%) MySQL
3 40 (7.69%) NoSQL
3 40 (7.69%) Relational Database
4 37 (7.12%) PostgreSQL
5 22 (4.23%) Power BI
6 21 (4.04%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.12%) Big Data
8 10 (1.92%) Amazon RDS
9 9 (1.73%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.35%) Presto
12 6 (1.15%) Redis
13 5 (0.96%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.96%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.96%) Tableau
14 4 (0.77%) Metadata
14 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 91 (17.50%) Git
2 45 (8.65%) JIRA
3 33 (6.35%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.81%) GitLab
5 19 (3.65%) Cypress.io
6 16 (3.08%) JUnit
7 14 (2.69%) Vite
8 13 (2.50%) webpack
9 11 (2.12%) Maven
9 11 (2.12%) Mockito
10 10 (1.92%) Storybook
11 9 (1.73%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.54%) Jasmine
12 8 (1.54%) Postman
13 7 (1.35%) Bitbucket
13 7 (1.35%) Browser DevTools
14 6 (1.15%) Selenium
15 5 (0.96%) Eclipse
15 5 (0.96%) Visual Studio
15 5 (0.96%) Xcode
General
1 131 (25.19%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.08%) Finance
3 58 (11.15%) Public Sector
4 53 (10.19%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (9.04%) Banking
6 29 (5.58%) Marketing
7 17 (3.27%) Investment Banking
8 15 (2.88%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.50%) Front Office
10 11 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.92%) Retail
12 6 (1.15%) Publishing
13 5 (0.96%) Legal
13 5 (0.96%) Manufacturing
13 5 (0.96%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 4 (0.77%) Local Government
15 3 (0.58%) Games
15 3 (0.58%) Military
16 2 (0.38%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 324 (62.31%) Developer
2 61 (11.73%) Senior
3 59 (11.35%) Full-Stack Developer
4 56 (10.77%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 44 (8.46%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.50%) React Developer
7 38 (7.31%) Java Developer
8 29 (5.58%) Designer
9 21 (4.04%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.85%) Architect
11 19 (3.65%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.65%) Lead
12 18 (3.46%) SharePoint Developer
13 16 (3.08%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 15 (2.88%) .NET Developer
14 15 (2.88%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.88%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.50%) C# Developer
16 12 (2.31%) Consultant
16 12 (2.31%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 449 (86.35%) HTML
2 245 (47.12%) React
3 143 (27.50%) AngularJS
4 127 (24.42%) REST
5 113 (21.73%) HTML5
6 93 (17.88%) RESTful
7 92 (17.69%) CSS3
8 77 (14.81%) .NET
9 59 (11.35%) Node.js
9 59 (11.35%) Redux
10 56 (10.77%) Spring
11 48 (9.23%) Spring Boot
12 45 (8.65%) Jest
13 36 (6.92%) ASP.NET
13 36 (6.92%) JSON
14 35 (6.73%) Vue
15 32 (6.15%) jQuery
16 30 (5.77%) .NET Framework
17 29 (5.58%) SOAP
18 28 (5.38%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 40 (7.69%) Product Ownership
2 18 (3.46%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.50%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.12%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.92%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.73%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
7 7 (1.35%) Cloud Native
7 7 (1.35%) CMDB
7 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
8 6 (1.15%) Data Protection Act
8 6 (1.15%) Derivative
8 6 (1.15%) Low-Code
9 5 (0.96%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.77%) Client/Server
10 4 (0.77%) Distributed Systems
10 4 (0.77%) Legacy Code
10 4 (0.77%) Onboarding
11 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
11 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 21 (4.04%) Linux
2 18 (3.46%) Windows
3 15 (2.88%) Unix
4 8 (1.54%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 225 (43.27%) Agile
2 157 (30.19%) CI/CD
3 141 (27.12%) User Experience
4 115 (22.12%) Problem-Solving
5 110 (21.15%) Full-Stack Development
6 107 (20.58%) Front End Development
7 103 (19.81%) DevOps
8 69 (13.27%) Microservices
9 65 (12.50%) Scrum
10 58 (11.15%) Test Automation
11 57 (10.96%) UX Design
12 56 (10.77%) Continuous Improvement
13 54 (10.38%) MVC
14 52 (10.00%) AI
14 52 (10.00%) Software Engineering
15 51 (9.81%) Analytics
16 48 (9.23%) SDLC
17 45 (8.65%) Code Quality
18 42 (8.08%) API Integration
19 41 (7.88%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 364 (70.00%) JavaScript
2 143 (27.50%) TypeScript
3 138 (26.54%) SQL
4 112 (21.54%) Java
5 85 (16.35%) Python
6 65 (12.50%) C#
7 14 (2.69%) PHP
8 12 (2.31%) ABAP
8 12 (2.31%) T-SQL
9 10 (1.92%) PL/SQL
9 10 (1.92%) PowerShell
9 10 (1.92%) Ruby
10 8 (1.54%) Scala
11 5 (0.96%) Perl
12 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
12 4 (0.77%) C++
13 3 (0.58%) JSX
13 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.38%) Bash
14 2 (0.38%) F#
Qualifications
1 68 (13.08%) Security Cleared
2 48 (9.23%) SC Cleared
3 37 (7.12%) Degree
4 34 (6.54%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.50%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.15%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 92 (17.69%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.35%) WCAG
3 42 (8.08%) QA
4 15 (2.88%) GDPR
5 5 (0.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
System Software
1 62 (11.92%) Docker
2 6 (1.15%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 41 (7.88%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.65%) Terraform
3 10 (1.92%) Grafana
4 8 (1.54%) Kibana
5 6 (1.15%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.19%) Adobe
2 48 (9.23%) Microsoft
3 40 (7.69%) Oracle
4 25 (4.81%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.62%) Google
6 21 (4.04%) Salesforce
7 20 (3.85%) SAP
8 17 (3.27%) Sitecore
9 15 (2.88%) Splunk
10 10 (1.92%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
12 6 (1.15%) Workday
13 5 (0.96%) Qualtrics
14 4 (0.77%) Braze
14 4 (0.77%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.58%) mParticle
15 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.58%) Symantec
16 2 (0.38%) Informatica