CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 257 140 93
Rank change year-on-year -117 -47 -1
Contract jobs citing CSS 540 673 950
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.99% 2.04% 2.46%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.56% 7.96% 9.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 373 456 659
10th Percentile £320 £289 £270
25th Percentile £403 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £465 £448 £488
Median % change year-on-year +3.91% -8.21% -2.50%
75th Percentile £572 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £411 £425
% change year-on-year +3.34% -3.24% -8.80%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 37 13
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £57.37 £52.16 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.70 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +38.37%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,845 8,450 9,555
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.71% 25.60% 24.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,776 5,680 6,380
10th Percentile £375 £355 £357
25th Percentile £435 £413 £436
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £634 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £505 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +6.32% -5.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 293 183 187
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £49.00 £41.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +23.81% -14.77% -1.44%
75th Percentile £76.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £74.50 £74.65
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.73% -15.38% +8.33%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 12 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -130 446 £475 +11.76% 557
London -80 261 £484 +2.38% 253
UK excluding London -126 222 £425 +3.34% 376
Work from Home -110 160 £473 +11.18% 1,142
North of England -90 57 £500 +30.21% 96
South East -84 44 £469 +14.61% 83
Scotland -29 41 £322 -31.07% 23
South West -31 34 £413 +10.00% 48
Yorkshire -38 33 £575 +21.05% 34
Midlands -76 29 £448 +11.72% 69
West Midlands -57 23 £463 +8.94% 28
North West -71 19 £485 +29.33% 43
East of England -22 15 £425 -10.53% 42
East Midlands -34 6 £425 +15.49% 41
North East -44 5 £350 -27.08% 22
Wales -23 2 - - 11
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 9

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.78%) CMS
2 34 (6.30%) Confluence
3 32 (5.93%) SharePoint
4 22 (4.07%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 16 (2.96%) WordPress
6 12 (2.22%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.67%) Camunda
8 8 (1.48%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.48%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.93%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.74%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.74%) Kentico
10 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.74%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.74%) Sitecore CMS
11 3 (0.56%) Apache
12 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.37%) IIS
12 2 (0.37%) nginx
12 2 (0.37%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.11%) Adobe XD
2 5 (0.93%) Sketch
3 2 (0.37%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
1 7 (1.30%) Shopify
2 2 (0.37%) Magento
2 2 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
3 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.19%) Postilion
3 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
3 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 128 (23.70%) Azure
2 124 (22.96%) AWS
3 48 (8.89%) Power Platform
4 44 (8.15%) GitHub
5 39 (7.22%) Azure DevOps
5 39 (7.22%) Serverless
6 37 (6.85%) GCP
7 36 (6.67%) Figma
8 33 (6.11%) Power Automate
9 32 (5.93%) Microsoft 365
9 32 (5.93%) PowerApps
10 18 (3.33%) OpenShift
11 17 (3.15%) Entra ID
12 16 (2.96%) Adobe Analytics
12 16 (2.96%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.78%) GitHub Actions
13 15 (2.78%) GitHub Copilot
14 14 (2.59%) Amazon S3
14 14 (2.59%) SaaS
15 11 (2.04%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.52%) HTTP
2 9 (1.67%) DNS
3 5 (0.93%) 5G
3 5 (0.93%) SSH
3 5 (0.93%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.74%) 4G
4 4 (0.74%) BGP
4 4 (0.74%) Firewall
4 4 (0.74%) Intranet
4 4 (0.74%) Network Security
4 4 (0.74%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.74%) SSL
4 4 (0.74%) VPN
5 2 (0.37%) Skype
5 2 (0.37%) SMS
6 1 (0.19%) ATM
6 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 77 (14.26%) PostgreSQL
2 71 (13.15%) SQL Server
3 62 (11.48%) MySQL
4 40 (7.41%) Relational Database
5 37 (6.85%) MongoDB
6 34 (6.30%) NoSQL
7 27 (5.00%) Power BI
8 19 (3.52%) Redis
9 12 (2.22%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.04%) Azure SQL Database
10 11 (2.04%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.85%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.48%) Big Data
12 8 (1.48%) Tableau
13 7 (1.30%) Apache Cassandra
13 7 (1.30%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.30%) Presto
14 6 (1.11%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.11%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.93%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 150 (27.78%) Git
2 68 (12.59%) Jenkins
3 52 (9.63%) JIRA
4 36 (6.67%) GitLab
5 33 (6.11%) Cypress.io
6 30 (5.56%) Maven
7 24 (4.44%) JUnit
8 21 (3.89%) Storybook
9 19 (3.52%) Gradle
10 17 (3.15%) SonarQube
11 14 (2.59%) Mockito
12 13 (2.41%) Vite
13 11 (2.04%) MSI
13 11 (2.04%) Selenium
14 10 (1.85%) REST Assured
15 9 (1.67%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.67%) webpack
16 8 (1.48%) Bitbucket Server
16 8 (1.48%) Browser DevTools
16 8 (1.48%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 151 (27.96%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.07%) Public Sector
3 64 (11.85%) Finance
4 60 (11.11%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (8.70%) Banking
6 44 (8.15%) Marketing
7 26 (4.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 25 (4.63%) Documentation Skills
9 17 (3.15%) Publishing
10 15 (2.78%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.22%) Telecoms
12 11 (2.04%) Retail
13 8 (1.48%) Investment Banking
14 6 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
15 5 (0.93%) Front Office
15 5 (0.93%) Games
16 4 (0.74%) Financial Institution
16 4 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
16 4 (0.74%) Legal
17 3 (0.56%) Advertising
Job Titles
1 325 (60.19%) Developer
2 78 (14.44%) Senior
3 69 (12.78%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.41%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.26%) Senior Developer
6 49 (9.07%) Java Developer
7 42 (7.78%) React Developer
8 34 (6.30%) Lead
9 27 (5.00%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.26%) Architect
11 22 (4.07%) Software Engineer
12 19 (3.52%) Designer
13 18 (3.33%) Angular Developer
13 18 (3.33%) Consultant
13 18 (3.33%) Web Developer
14 17 (3.15%) SharePoint Developer
14 17 (3.15%) Technical Leader
15 15 (2.78%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 15 (2.78%) Lead Developer
16 14 (2.59%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 496 (91.85%) HTML
2 243 (45.00%) React
3 176 (32.59%) REST
4 142 (26.30%) HTML5
5 121 (22.41%) CSS3
6 116 (21.48%) RESTful
7 88 (16.30%) Node.js
8 84 (15.56%) .NET
8 84 (15.56%) AngularJS
9 73 (13.52%) Spring Boot
10 68 (12.59%) Spring
11 62 (11.48%) Redux
12 58 (10.74%) OAuth
13 52 (9.63%) Jest
14 46 (8.52%) Terraform
15 42 (7.78%) Playwright
16 41 (7.59%) OAuth2
17 39 (7.22%) Kafka
18 38 (7.04%) Sass
18 38 (7.04%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 46 (8.52%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.85%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.81%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.52%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.33%) Data Structures
5 18 (3.33%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.04%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.67%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.48%) Replication
9 7 (1.30%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.11%) CMDB
10 6 (1.11%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.11%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (0.93%) AI Agents
11 5 (0.93%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.93%) Fixed Income
11 5 (0.93%) Legacy Applications
11 5 (0.93%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (0.93%) NHS
11 5 (0.93%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.07%) Linux
2 19 (3.52%) Windows
3 18 (3.33%) Unix
4 4 (0.74%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 273 (50.56%) Agile
2 233 (43.15%) CI/CD
3 132 (24.44%) Problem-Solving
4 131 (24.26%) DevOps
5 129 (23.89%) Full-Stack Development
6 123 (22.78%) User Experience
7 122 (22.59%) Front End Development
8 121 (22.41%) Test Automation
9 118 (21.85%) Microservices
10 96 (17.78%) Scrum
11 77 (14.26%) Continuous Improvement
12 69 (12.78%) UX Design
13 64 (11.85%) Code Quality
13 64 (11.85%) Software Engineering
14 60 (11.11%) AI
15 55 (10.19%) Analytics
16 53 (9.81%) Computer Science
17 52 (9.63%) MVC
18 51 (9.44%) Containerisation
18 51 (9.44%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 430 (79.63%) JavaScript
2 181 (33.52%) SQL
3 163 (30.19%) TypeScript
4 115 (21.30%) Java
5 98 (18.15%) Python
6 67 (12.41%) C#
7 21 (3.89%) PHP
8 17 (3.15%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.59%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.41%) Bicep
11 11 (2.04%) PowerShell
12 10 (1.85%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.67%) Bash
14 8 (1.48%) Scala
15 5 (0.93%) Ruby
16 4 (0.74%) CFML
17 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.56%) Perl
17 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
18 2 (0.37%) Go
Qualifications
1 104 (19.26%) Security Cleared
2 78 (14.44%) SC Cleared
3 56 (10.37%) Degree
4 44 (8.15%) Computer Science Degree
5 43 (7.96%) BPSS Clearance
6 8 (1.48%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.74%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) CCA
9 2 (0.37%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.37%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (24.07%) Accessibility
2 77 (14.26%) QA
3 75 (13.89%) WCAG
4 11 (2.04%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.04%) NCSC
5 7 (1.30%) GDPR
6 6 (1.11%) Actionable Recommendations
7 2 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.37%) GRC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
8 1 (0.19%) WAI
8 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 102 (18.89%) Docker
2 2 (0.37%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 58 (10.74%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.48%) Grafana
3 12 (2.22%) Kibana
4 11 (2.04%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.30%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
7 4 (0.74%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Ansible
8 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 66 (12.22%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.52%) Oracle
3 42 (7.78%) Adobe
3 42 (7.78%) ServiceNow
4 27 (5.00%) Google
5 16 (2.96%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.41%) Splunk
7 10 (1.85%) IBM
8 9 (1.67%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.48%) Databricks
9 8 (1.48%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.48%) Veracode
10 7 (1.30%) Braze
11 6 (1.11%) OpenAI
12 5 (0.93%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.93%) Apple
12 5 (0.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 5 (0.93%) SAP
13 4 (0.74%) MuleSoft
13 4 (0.74%) Red Hat