CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 281 134 94
Rank change year-on-year -147 -40 -1
Contract jobs citing CSS 492 690 925
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.10% 2.39%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.86% 9.39% 10.79%
Number of daily rates quoted 342 466 648
10th Percentile £320 £296 £275
25th Percentile £400 £358 £376
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £468 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year +3.89% -9.09% -1.00%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £416 £435
% change year-on-year +2.10% -4.31% -7.35%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +52.17%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +52.17%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,132 7,350 8,570
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 18.92% 22.36% 22.12%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,588 4,921 5,784
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £550
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -9.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £630 £663
90th Percentile £738 £745 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.38% -6.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 262 177 232
10th Percentile £28.04 £29.70 £22.53
25th Percentile £41.25 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.88 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.45% -0.23% -8.33%
75th Percentile £73.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £82.25 £81.15 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £56.25 £61.60
% change year-on-year +15.56% -8.69% +5.14%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 18 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 18 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 18 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -151 403 £475 +7.95% 415
London -96 234 £488 +2.63% 116
UK excluding London -143 208 £425 +2.10% 364
Work from Home -106 145 £484 +13.76% 164
North of England -102 53 £496 +29.17% 94
Scotland -15 46 £322 -34.88% 17
South East -93 46 £475 +16.14% 93
Yorkshire -39 33 £575 +30.68% 31
South West -45 28 £413 +10.74% 40
Midlands -87 19 £445 +18.67% 74
North West -75 17 £411 +9.60% 51
East of England -26 14 £425 -8.11% 39
West Midlands -61 13 £463 +8.82% 30
East Midlands -37 6 £425 +17.08% 44
North East -40 3 £375 -21.88% 16
Wales -27 2 - - 10
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 3

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.54%) CMS
2 34 (6.91%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.67%) Confluence
4 15 (3.05%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (3.05%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (3.05%) WordPress
5 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
6 5 (1.02%) Umbraco
7 4 (0.81%) Kentico
7 4 (0.81%) Microsoft Exchange
7 4 (0.81%) Sitecore CMS
8 3 (0.61%) Apache
8 3 (0.61%) Camunda
8 3 (0.61%) IIS
9 2 (0.41%) ArcGIS
9 2 (0.41%) ColdFusion
9 2 (0.41%) nginx
9 2 (0.41%) OpenStack
9 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.02%) Sketch
2 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.42%) Shopify
2 5 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 121 (24.59%) Azure
2 113 (22.97%) AWS
3 49 (9.96%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.72%) Serverless
5 37 (7.52%) Microsoft 365
6 36 (7.32%) Azure DevOps
6 36 (7.32%) GCP
7 35 (7.11%) GitHub
7 35 (7.11%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.91%) Figma
9 33 (6.71%) PowerApps
10 20 (4.07%) Entra ID
11 17 (3.46%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.85%) Amazon S3
13 12 (2.44%) GitHub Actions
13 12 (2.44%) OpenShift
14 11 (2.24%) Amazon ECS
14 11 (2.24%) Google Analytics
14 11 (2.24%) SaaS
15 10 (2.03%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.46%) HTTP
2 7 (1.42%) DNS
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
4 4 (0.81%) BGP
4 4 (0.81%) Firewall
4 4 (0.81%) Network Security
4 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) VPN
5 3 (0.61%) 5G
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) SSH
5 3 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 2 (0.41%) 4G
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 62 (12.60%) PostgreSQL
2 55 (11.18%) SQL Server
3 51 (10.37%) MySQL
4 37 (7.52%) Relational Database
5 31 (6.30%) NoSQL
6 30 (6.10%) MongoDB
6 30 (6.10%) Power BI
7 14 (2.85%) Redis
8 12 (2.44%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.24%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (2.03%) Apache Cassandra
10 10 (2.03%) Azure SQL Database
11 8 (1.63%) Big Data
11 8 (1.63%) Tableau
12 7 (1.42%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.42%) Presto
13 6 (1.22%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.22%) Metadata
13 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 122 (24.80%) Git
2 57 (11.59%) Jenkins
3 42 (8.54%) JIRA
4 32 (6.50%) Cypress.io
5 25 (5.08%) GitLab
6 23 (4.67%) Maven
7 18 (3.66%) JUnit
8 15 (3.05%) Storybook
9 14 (2.85%) Vite
10 11 (2.24%) MSI
11 10 (2.03%) Gradle
12 9 (1.83%) Mockito
12 9 (1.83%) webpack
13 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
13 8 (1.63%) Cucumber
13 8 (1.63%) Selenium
14 7 (1.42%) SonarQube
15 6 (1.22%) MSTest
16 5 (1.02%) Bitbucket
16 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
General
1 132 (26.83%) Social Skills
2 73 (14.84%) Public Sector
3 57 (11.59%) Finance
4 52 (10.57%) Analytical Skills
5 43 (8.74%) Banking
6 36 (7.32%) Marketing
7 22 (4.47%) Documentation Skills
7 22 (4.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.46%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.85%) Publishing
10 13 (2.64%) Retail
11 10 (2.03%) Investment Banking
12 9 (1.83%) Telecoms
13 6 (1.22%) Front Office
14 5 (1.02%) Games
15 4 (0.81%) Legal
15 4 (0.81%) Local Government
16 2 (0.41%) Financial Institution
16 2 (0.41%) Law
16 2 (0.41%) Military
Job Titles
1 290 (58.94%) Developer
2 74 (15.04%) Senior
3 55 (11.18%) Full-Stack Developer
4 54 (10.98%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 50 (10.16%) Senior Developer
6 45 (9.15%) Java Developer
7 38 (7.72%) React Developer
8 34 (6.91%) Lead
9 24 (4.88%) Python Developer
10 22 (4.47%) Architect
11 21 (4.27%) Designer
11 21 (4.27%) SharePoint Developer
11 21 (4.27%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.66%) Consultant
13 17 (3.46%) Angular Developer
13 17 (3.46%) Technical Leader
14 15 (3.05%) Lead Developer
14 15 (3.05%) Web Developer
15 14 (2.85%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.85%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 437 (88.82%) HTML
2 219 (44.51%) React
3 162 (32.93%) REST
4 123 (25.00%) HTML5
5 111 (22.56%) RESTful
6 106 (21.54%) CSS3
7 84 (17.07%) AngularJS
8 71 (14.43%) .NET
9 67 (13.62%) Node.js
10 64 (13.01%) Spring
11 62 (12.60%) Spring Boot
12 55 (11.18%) Redux
13 45 (9.15%) Jest
13 45 (9.15%) OAuth
14 38 (7.72%) Vue
15 37 (7.52%) Sass
16 35 (7.11%) Spring MVC
17 34 (6.91%) Playwright
18 31 (6.30%) .NET Framework
18 31 (6.30%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 40 (8.13%) Product Ownership
2 34 (6.91%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.28%) Onboarding
4 20 (4.07%) Legacy Systems
5 15 (3.05%) Data Structures
5 15 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
6 9 (1.83%) Mobile App
7 8 (1.63%) Data Protection Act
7 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
7 8 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
8 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
8 5 (1.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
8 5 (1.02%) NHS
8 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
9 4 (0.81%) Algorithms
9 4 (0.81%) CMDB
9 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
9 4 (0.81%) Fixed Income
9 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.67%) Windows
2 21 (4.27%) Linux
3 19 (3.86%) Unix
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 242 (49.19%) Agile
2 205 (41.67%) CI/CD
3 122 (24.80%) Problem-Solving
4 113 (22.97%) DevOps
5 112 (22.76%) Full-Stack Development
6 110 (22.36%) User Experience
7 108 (21.95%) Microservices
8 96 (19.51%) Test Automation
9 93 (18.90%) Front End Development
10 77 (15.65%) Scrum
11 71 (14.43%) Continuous Improvement
12 59 (11.99%) Code Quality
13 56 (11.38%) UX Design
14 54 (10.98%) MVC
15 53 (10.77%) Software Engineering
16 50 (10.16%) Containerisation
17 47 (9.55%) AI
17 47 (9.55%) Analytics
18 45 (9.15%) Performance Optimisation
19 44 (8.94%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 373 (75.81%) JavaScript
2 149 (30.28%) SQL
3 147 (29.88%) TypeScript
4 100 (20.33%) Java
5 96 (19.51%) Python
6 62 (12.60%) C#
7 17 (3.46%) PHP
8 16 (3.25%) PL/SQL
9 12 (2.44%) T-SQL
10 11 (2.24%) Bicep
10 11 (2.24%) Shell Script
11 10 (2.03%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.63%) Scala
13 5 (1.02%) Bash
13 5 (1.02%) Ruby
14 3 (0.61%) Perl
14 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.41%) CFML
15 2 (0.41%) F#
15 2 (0.41%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 88 (17.89%) Security Cleared
2 66 (13.41%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.54%) BPSS Clearance
4 35 (7.11%) Degree
5 23 (4.67%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.63%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 122 (24.80%) Accessibility
2 72 (14.63%) QA
3 65 (13.21%) WCAG
4 11 (2.24%) NCSC
5 9 (1.83%) Data Quality
6 8 (1.63%) GDPR
7 6 (1.22%) Actionable Recommendations
8 3 (0.61%) SLA
9 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.41%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
10 1 (0.20%) HL7
10 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 97 (19.72%) Docker
2 2 (0.41%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 56 (11.38%) Kubernetes
2 45 (9.15%) Terraform
3 29 (5.89%) Grafana
4 10 (2.03%) Kibana
5 9 (1.83%) Prometheus
6 7 (1.42%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 6 (1.22%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 58 (11.79%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.35%) Oracle
3 40 (8.13%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.30%) Adobe
5 25 (5.08%) Google
6 13 (2.64%) Salesforce
7 11 (2.24%) Splunk
8 9 (1.83%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.63%) Braze
9 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.22%) OpenAI
11 4 (0.81%) Amplitude
11 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 4 (0.81%) Sitecore
11 4 (0.81%) Tealium
11 4 (0.81%) Workday
12 3 (0.61%) SAP
12 3 (0.61%) Solace