CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 234 120 104
Rank change year-on-year -114 -16 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 516 678 917
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.09% 2.32% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.47% 10.23% 10.23%
Number of daily rates quoted 347 458 640
10th Percentile £320 £326 £307
25th Percentile £401 £391 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £499
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -0.25%
75th Percentile £575 £587 £588
90th Percentile £647 £700 £713
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 24 23
10th Percentile £17.12 £26.25 £29.06
25th Percentile £21.53 £33.25 £38.81
Median hourly rate £30.00 £42.91 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -30.08% -14.19% -14.89%
75th Percentile £55.56 £60.47 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £56.25 £61.25
% change year-on-year -46.67% -8.16% +25.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,438 6,629 8,963
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.00% 22.68% 20.56%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,252 4,549 6,220
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £529
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% -0.76% -3.82%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £780 £769
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £490 £500
% change year-on-year +2.04% -2.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 269 112 231
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.14 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £48.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £82.87 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -25.78%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 30 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -121 424 £475 -1.04% 367
London -53 262 £500 -4.76% 120
UK excluding London -141 189 £450 +2.86% 309
Work from Home -83 156 £500 +11.11% 158
North of England -104 41 £450 +12.50% 67
South East -78 39 £388 -22.50% 97
Scotland -12 32 £405 -14.84% 15
Midlands -79 31 £475 +16.64% 33
North West -50 30 £450 +12.50% 32
West Midlands -69 21 £475 +7.34% 15
South West -52 20 £409 +9.07% 32
East of England -33 18 £550 +22.22% 57
East Midlands -28 10 £545 +67.18% 17
Yorkshire -62 9 £470 - 21
Wales -16 5 £450 +21.62% 7
Northern Ireland +5 3 - - 10
North East -32 2 £475 +25.00% 14

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (6.98%) CMS
2 30 (5.81%) SharePoint
3 20 (3.88%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.33%) Confluence
5 11 (2.13%) SharePoint Server
6 10 (1.94%) Sitecore CMS
7 8 (1.55%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.55%) Apache Spark
8 7 (1.36%) WordPress
9 4 (0.78%) IIS
9 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.58%) Drupal
10 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.58%) Kentico
10 3 (0.58%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
12 1 (0.19%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 13 (2.52%) Adobe XD
2 11 (2.13%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.97%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.78%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.78%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.78%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.78%) Trello
5 2 (0.39%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.16%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 123 (23.84%) Azure
2 120 (23.26%) AWS
3 40 (7.75%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.36%) Figma
5 36 (6.98%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (6.59%) Azure DevOps
7 33 (6.40%) GitHub
8 31 (6.01%) Power Automate
9 30 (5.81%) PowerApps
9 30 (5.81%) Serverless
10 23 (4.46%) Entra ID
11 22 (4.26%) Amazon S3
11 22 (4.26%) GCP
12 21 (4.07%) GitHub Actions
13 19 (3.68%) AWS Lambda
14 10 (1.94%) SaaS
15 9 (1.74%) Adobe Analytics
15 9 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
15 9 (1.74%) npm
16 8 (1.55%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) HTTP
3 3 (0.58%) Intranet
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
5 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (10.66%) SQL Server
2 47 (9.11%) MySQL
3 40 (7.75%) Relational Database
4 37 (7.17%) NoSQL
5 36 (6.98%) PostgreSQL
6 21 (4.07%) MongoDB
6 21 (4.07%) Power BI
7 11 (2.13%) Big Data
8 10 (1.94%) Amazon RDS
9 9 (1.74%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.55%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.55%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.55%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.36%) Presto
12 6 (1.16%) Redis
13 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.97%) Metadata
13 5 (0.97%) Tableau
14 4 (0.78%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 90 (17.44%) Git
2 44 (8.53%) JIRA
3 32 (6.20%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.65%) GitLab
5 18 (3.49%) Cypress.io
6 15 (2.91%) JUnit
7 14 (2.71%) Vite
8 13 (2.52%) webpack
9 11 (2.13%) Mockito
9 11 (2.13%) Storybook
10 10 (1.94%) Maven
11 9 (1.74%) Cucumber
12 7 (1.36%) Bitbucket
12 7 (1.36%) Browser DevTools
12 7 (1.36%) Jasmine
12 7 (1.36%) Postman
13 6 (1.16%) Selenium
14 5 (0.97%) Eclipse
14 5 (0.97%) MSTest
14 5 (0.97%) Visual Studio
General
1 133 (25.78%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.18%) Finance
3 58 (11.24%) Public Sector
4 53 (10.27%) Analytical Skills
5 46 (8.91%) Banking
6 30 (5.81%) Marketing
7 16 (3.10%) Investment Banking
8 15 (2.91%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.52%) Front Office
10 11 (2.13%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.94%) Retail
12 6 (1.16%) Publishing
13 5 (0.97%) Legal
13 5 (0.97%) Manufacturing
13 5 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 4 (0.78%) Local Government
15 3 (0.58%) Games
15 3 (0.58%) Military
16 2 (0.39%) Dutch Language
Job Titles
1 319 (61.82%) Developer
2 62 (12.02%) Senior
3 56 (10.85%) Full-Stack Developer
4 55 (10.66%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 45 (8.72%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.36%) React Developer
7 36 (6.98%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.81%) Designer
9 21 (4.07%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.88%) Architect
11 19 (3.68%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.68%) Lead
12 18 (3.49%) SharePoint Developer
13 16 (3.10%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 15 (2.91%) .NET Developer
14 15 (2.91%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.91%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.52%) Consultant
16 12 (2.33%) Senior Java Developer
17 11 (2.13%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 444 (86.05%) HTML
2 242 (46.90%) React
3 138 (26.74%) AngularJS
4 126 (24.42%) REST
5 112 (21.71%) HTML5
6 92 (17.83%) CSS3
7 90 (17.44%) RESTful
8 76 (14.73%) .NET
9 60 (11.63%) Node.js
10 59 (11.43%) Redux
11 54 (10.47%) Spring
12 46 (8.91%) Spring Boot
13 45 (8.72%) Jest
14 36 (6.98%) JSON
15 35 (6.78%) ASP.NET
16 34 (6.59%) Vue
17 32 (6.20%) jQuery
18 29 (5.62%) SOAP
19 28 (5.43%) .NET Framework
19 28 (5.43%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 41 (7.95%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.29%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.52%) Enterprise Software
4 12 (2.33%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.94%) Legacy Systems
5 10 (1.94%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.74%) Data Structures
7 7 (1.36%) Cloud Native
7 7 (1.36%) CMDB
7 7 (1.36%) Data Protection Act
7 7 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
8 6 (1.16%) Derivative
9 5 (0.97%) Low-Code
9 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.78%) Client/Server
10 4 (0.78%) Distributed Systems
10 4 (0.78%) Legacy Code
10 4 (0.78%) Onboarding
11 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
11 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 21 (4.07%) Linux
2 18 (3.49%) Windows
3 15 (2.91%) Unix
4 8 (1.55%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 223 (43.22%) Agile
2 157 (30.43%) CI/CD
3 140 (27.13%) User Experience
4 115 (22.29%) Problem-Solving
5 106 (20.54%) Full-Stack Development
6 105 (20.35%) Front End Development
7 103 (19.96%) DevOps
8 68 (13.18%) Microservices
9 65 (12.60%) Scrum
10 59 (11.43%) UX Design
11 58 (11.24%) Test Automation
12 56 (10.85%) Continuous Improvement
13 52 (10.08%) Analytics
13 52 (10.08%) MVC
13 52 (10.08%) Software Engineering
14 51 (9.88%) AI
15 48 (9.30%) SDLC
16 45 (8.72%) Code Quality
17 40 (7.75%) Containerisation
17 40 (7.75%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 363 (70.35%) JavaScript
2 144 (27.91%) TypeScript
3 132 (25.58%) SQL
4 108 (20.93%) Java
5 84 (16.28%) Python
6 64 (12.40%) C#
7 14 (2.71%) PHP
8 12 (2.33%) ABAP
8 12 (2.33%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.13%) PowerShell
10 10 (1.94%) PL/SQL
10 10 (1.94%) Ruby
11 8 (1.55%) Scala
12 5 (0.97%) Perl
13 4 (0.78%) Apex Code
14 3 (0.58%) C++
14 3 (0.58%) JSX
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) F#
Qualifications
1 68 (13.18%) Security Cleared
2 48 (9.30%) SC Cleared
3 36 (6.98%) Degree
4 34 (6.59%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.52%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.16%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.78%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCA
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 93 (18.02%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.43%) WCAG
3 42 (8.14%) QA
4 15 (2.91%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.78%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 59 (11.43%) Docker
2 6 (1.16%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 38 (7.36%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.68%) Terraform
3 11 (2.13%) Grafana
4 8 (1.55%) Kibana
5 7 (1.36%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Argo
Vendors
1 51 (9.88%) Adobe
2 48 (9.30%) Microsoft
3 39 (7.56%) Oracle
4 26 (5.04%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.65%) Google
6 21 (4.07%) Salesforce
7 20 (3.88%) SAP
8 15 (2.91%) Sitecore
8 15 (2.91%) Splunk
9 10 (1.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.55%) MuleSoft
11 6 (1.16%) Workday
12 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
13 4 (0.78%) Braze
13 4 (0.78%) OutSystems
14 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.58%) mParticle
14 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.58%) Red Hat
14 3 (0.58%) Symantec