CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 201 105 113
Rank change year-on-year -96 +8 -25
Contract jobs citing CSS 561 750 913
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.38% 2.46% 2.05%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.28% 10.84% 9.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 373 462 655
10th Percentile £313 £325 £300
25th Percentile £400 £388 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £475
Median % change year-on-year - - -6.63%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £582
90th Percentile £650 £652 £708
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £444 £450
% change year-on-year +1.47% -1.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 17 30
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.25 £26.73
25th Percentile £27.50 £35.00 £37.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £60.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -38.02% +10.00% -20.00%
75th Percentile £49.38 £62.50 £64.69
90th Percentile £56.88 £67.25 £70.37
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -52.00% +6.38% -6.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,931 6,922 9,204
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.97% 22.68% 20.68%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,977 4,485 6,445
10th Percentile £358 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% -1.87% -6.96%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 216 88 216
10th Percentile £35.00 £25.95 £22.12
25th Percentile £52.50 £38.44 £43.75
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £74.26 £67.63 £66.25
90th Percentile £81.25 £80.30 £75.77
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 February 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 23 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -93 465 £485 +0.83% 585
London -61 276 £525 +3.45% 149
UK excluding London -116 196 £450 +1.47% 540
Work from Home -61 179 £500 +11.11% 221
South East -58 50 £218 -52.97% 130
North of England -75 47 £450 -3.23% 138
Midlands -67 36 £525 +11.70% 81
North West -42 28 £425 +1.80% 66
West Midlands -73 24 £425 -24.31% 31
South West -34 21 £390 +3.93% 79
Scotland -30 18 £449 +0.79% 31
East of England -27 16 £531 +21.43% 69
Yorkshire -60 15 £500 -10.95% 49
East Midlands -21 12 £561 +55.26% 50
Wales -2 6 £450 +5.88% 18
North East -26 5 £475 +25.00% 24
Northern Ireland +1 3 - - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (5.53%) CMS
2 23 (4.10%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 14 (2.50%) Sitecore CMS
4 13 (2.32%) SharePoint
5 12 (2.14%) SugarCRM
6 11 (1.96%) Confluence
7 6 (1.07%) Umbraco
8 5 (0.89%) Headless CMS
8 5 (0.89%) WordPress
9 4 (0.71%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.53%) Joomla!
11 2 (0.36%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.36%) Camunda
11 2 (0.36%) Drupal
11 2 (0.36%) IIS
11 2 (0.36%) Moodle
11 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
12 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
12 1 (0.18%) Sitefinity
12 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 17 (3.03%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.32%) Sketch
3 8 (1.43%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.71%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.71%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.71%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.71%) Trello
5 3 (0.53%) InVision
5 3 (0.53%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Maya
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.18%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.18%) NUKE
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 4 (0.71%) Shopify
2 3 (0.53%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 153 (27.27%) Azure
2 149 (26.56%) AWS
3 65 (11.59%) GitHub
4 39 (6.95%) Figma
5 36 (6.42%) Azure DevOps
5 36 (6.42%) GitHub Actions
6 34 (6.06%) GCP
7 26 (4.63%) Serverless
8 24 (4.28%) Power Platform
9 22 (3.92%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.39%) SaaS
11 18 (3.21%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.50%) OpenShift
12 14 (2.50%) Sauce Labs
13 13 (2.32%) npm
13 13 (2.32%) Power Automate
13 13 (2.32%) PowerApps
14 12 (2.14%) Entra ID
15 11 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
16 10 (1.78%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 11 (1.96%) Wireless
2 7 (1.25%) HTTP
3 4 (0.71%) SMS
4 3 (0.53%) DNS
4 3 (0.53%) Firewall
4 3 (0.53%) Internet
4 3 (0.53%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DHCP
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.18%) VLAN
6 1 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 64 (11.41%) MySQL
2 50 (8.91%) SQL Server
3 47 (8.38%) Relational Database
4 46 (8.20%) PostgreSQL
5 36 (6.42%) NoSQL
6 15 (2.67%) MongoDB
7 11 (1.96%) Amazon RDS
7 11 (1.96%) Power BI
8 9 (1.60%) Oracle Database
8 9 (1.60%) Redis
9 8 (1.43%) Apache Cassandra
10 7 (1.25%) RDBMS
11 6 (1.07%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.71%) Data Warehouse
12 4 (0.71%) Elasticsearch
12 4 (0.71%) MariaDB
13 3 (0.53%) Big Data
13 3 (0.53%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.53%) GIS
13 3 (0.53%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 137 (24.42%) Git
2 53 (9.45%) JIRA
3 30 (5.35%) Jenkins
4 28 (4.99%) GitLab
5 25 (4.46%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.57%) JUnit
7 19 (3.39%) Browser DevTools
8 18 (3.21%) webpack
9 15 (2.67%) Eclipse
9 15 (2.67%) Xcode
10 14 (2.50%) Android Studio
10 14 (2.50%) Mockito
11 13 (2.32%) Maven
12 11 (1.96%) Storybook
13 10 (1.78%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.78%) Postman
14 9 (1.60%) Selenium
15 8 (1.43%) Jasmine
15 8 (1.43%) Mocha
15 8 (1.43%) Vite
General
1 167 (29.77%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.51%) Public Sector
3 81 (14.44%) Finance
4 54 (9.63%) Analytical Skills
5 39 (6.95%) Marketing
6 36 (6.42%) Banking
7 12 (2.14%) Front Office
7 12 (2.14%) Investment Banking
8 8 (1.43%) Military
9 7 (1.25%) Legal
9 7 (1.25%) Manufacturing
9 7 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
10 6 (1.07%) Retail
11 5 (0.89%) Advertising
11 5 (0.89%) Financial Institution
11 5 (0.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.89%) Publishing
12 3 (0.53%) Automotive
12 3 (0.53%) Documentation Skills
12 3 (0.53%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 355 (63.28%) Developer
2 78 (13.90%) Senior
3 76 (13.55%) Full-Stack Developer
4 73 (13.01%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 50 (8.91%) Senior Developer
6 39 (6.95%) Designer
7 37 (6.60%) React Developer
8 27 (4.81%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 26 (4.63%) Lead
10 24 (4.28%) Java Developer
11 23 (4.10%) Software Engineer
12 19 (3.39%) Technical Engineer
13 18 (3.21%) Support Engineer
13 18 (3.21%) Technical Support
13 18 (3.21%) Technical Support Engineer
13 18 (3.21%) UX Designer
13 18 (3.21%) UX Engineer
14 17 (3.03%) Python Developer
15 16 (2.85%) Architect
16 15 (2.67%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 486 (86.63%) HTML
2 249 (44.39%) React
3 164 (29.23%) AngularJS
4 119 (21.21%) REST
5 111 (19.79%) HTML5
6 95 (16.93%) RESTful
7 86 (15.33%) CSS3
8 84 (14.97%) Node.js
9 77 (13.73%) .NET
10 56 (9.98%) Spring
11 55 (9.80%) Vue
12 52 (9.27%) Jest
13 43 (7.66%) Redux
14 42 (7.49%) ASP.NET
15 41 (7.31%) Spring Boot
16 40 (7.13%) JSON
17 38 (6.77%) SOAP
18 36 (6.42%) Sass
19 29 (5.17%) .NET Framework
20 26 (4.63%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 40 (7.13%) Mobile App
2 33 (5.88%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.85%) Cloud Native
4 15 (2.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 13 (2.32%) CMDB
6 11 (1.96%) Greenfield Project
6 11 (1.96%) Legacy Systems
7 10 (1.78%) Enterprise Software
8 9 (1.60%) Data Structures
9 8 (1.43%) Low-Code
9 8 (1.43%) Onboarding
10 7 (1.25%) Derivative
10 7 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
11 6 (1.07%) Algorithms
12 5 (0.89%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.89%) Distributed Architecture
12 5 (0.89%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.89%) Marketing Technology
13 4 (0.71%) Distributed Systems
13 4 (0.71%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 27 (4.81%) Windows
2 25 (4.46%) Linux
3 23 (4.10%) Unix
4 19 (3.39%) Android
5 7 (1.25%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.53%) Apple iOS
6 3 (0.53%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 253 (45.10%) Agile
2 190 (33.87%) CI/CD
3 173 (30.84%) User Experience
4 134 (23.89%) Problem-Solving
5 130 (23.17%) Front End Development
6 120 (21.39%) Full-Stack Development
7 114 (20.32%) DevOps
8 78 (13.90%) UX Design
9 72 (12.83%) Microservices
10 60 (10.70%) Containerisation
10 60 (10.70%) Scrum
11 58 (10.34%) API Integration
11 58 (10.34%) MVC
12 56 (9.98%) Test Automation
13 51 (9.09%) Software Engineering
14 49 (8.73%) AI
14 49 (8.73%) Analytics
15 45 (8.02%) Responsive Web Design
16 44 (7.84%) Design Patterns
17 43 (7.66%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 402 (71.66%) JavaScript
2 148 (26.38%) TypeScript
3 127 (22.64%) SQL
4 126 (22.46%) Java
5 93 (16.58%) Python
6 68 (12.12%) C#
7 33 (5.88%) PHP
8 17 (3.03%) Perl
9 15 (2.67%) Ruby
10 14 (2.50%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.14%) ABAP
12 9 (1.60%) C++
13 7 (1.25%) Apex Code
13 7 (1.25%) JSX
14 5 (0.89%) C
14 5 (0.89%) Go
14 5 (0.89%) PL/SQL
14 5 (0.89%) T-SQL
15 3 (0.53%) Bash
15 3 (0.53%) Rust
Qualifications
1 94 (16.76%) Security Cleared
2 69 (12.30%) SC Cleared
3 55 (9.80%) Degree
4 23 (4.10%) BPSS Clearance
5 22 (3.92%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.07%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.89%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.53%) CCNP
8 3 (0.53%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.53%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.53%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.53%) PMP
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCNA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 106 (18.89%) Accessibility
2 59 (10.52%) WCAG
3 42 (7.49%) QA
4 17 (3.03%) GDPR
5 5 (0.89%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.71%) SLA
7 3 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 3 (0.53%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
8 2 (0.36%) NCSC
9 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
9 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (13.73%) Docker
2 7 (1.25%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.53%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 54 (9.63%) Kubernetes
2 16 (2.85%) Terraform
3 11 (1.96%) Argo
4 8 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.53%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 66 (11.76%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.45%) Adobe
3 42 (7.49%) Oracle
4 35 (6.24%) Google
5 31 (5.53%) ServiceNow
6 22 (3.92%) SAP
7 20 (3.57%) Salesforce
8 19 (3.39%) Sitecore
9 18 (3.21%) Splunk
10 16 (2.85%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.78%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.43%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.89%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.89%) mParticle
14 4 (0.71%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.53%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.53%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.53%) Hotjar
15 3 (0.53%) Symantec
16 2 (0.36%) Zend