CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 242 127 101
Rank change year-on-year -115 -26 -9
Contract jobs citing CSS 507 659 927
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.04% 2.30% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.33% 10.14% 10.38%
Number of daily rates quoted 342 440 647
10th Percentile £313 £325 £313
25th Percentile £400 £392 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £475 £495
Median % change year-on-year -1.05% -4.04% -1.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £644 £700 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £449 £448 £450
% change year-on-year +0.11% -0.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 14 28 25
10th Percentile - £29.40 £32.16
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £28.25 £38.91 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -27.39% -37.75% +23.15%
75th Percentile £42.50 £58.70 £70.00
90th Percentile £58.82 £62.88 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +27.55%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,510 6,500 8,929
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.59% 22.73% 20.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,248 4,454 6,211
10th Percentile £363 £361 £345
25th Percentile £420 £414 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year - -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 276 105 250
10th Percentile £30.77 £27.44 £21.68
25th Percentile £51.25 £37.80 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £73.00 £68.75 £65.95
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.22 £74.55
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.43
% change year-on-year - +34.21% -25.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 26 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -116 416 £475 +0.05% 434
London -77 244 £500 -1.48% 133
UK excluding London -136 207 £449 +0.11% 364
Work from Home -82 149 £475 +5.56% 178
North of England -87 46 £450 +12.50% 90
South East -78 43 £438 -11.17% 87
Scotland -16 38 £405 -16.94% 20
Midlands -73 31 £475 +18.16% 54
North West -47 30 £394 -1.56% 50
South West -47 23 £409 +9.07% 37
West Midlands -66 22 £475 +7.34% 20
East of England -30 19 £575 +27.78% 60
Yorkshire -52 14 £575 +39.39% 28
East Midlands -34 9 £495 +38.27% 34
Northern Ireland +5 4 £190 -68.33% 8
Wales -19 3 £450 +15.38% 12
North East -29 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (6.51%) SharePoint
2 32 (6.31%) CMS
3 15 (2.96%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 14 (2.76%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.37%) Confluence
6 9 (1.78%) WordPress
7 8 (1.58%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.58%) Apache Spark
7 8 (1.58%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (0.99%) Kentico
9 4 (0.79%) IIS
9 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.59%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.59%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.59%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Drupal
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
Applications
1 12 (2.37%) Adobe XD
2 10 (1.97%) Sketch
3 5 (0.99%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.59%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.59%) Trello
6 2 (0.39%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.99%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.99%) Shopify
2 3 (0.59%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 117 (23.08%) Azure
2 112 (22.09%) AWS
3 44 (8.68%) Power Platform
4 41 (8.09%) Figma
5 38 (7.50%) Microsoft 365
6 33 (6.51%) Power Automate
6 33 (6.51%) PowerApps
7 31 (6.11%) Azure DevOps
8 29 (5.72%) Serverless
9 25 (4.93%) GitHub
10 23 (4.54%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.55%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.55%) GCP
12 17 (3.35%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.76%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.37%) SaaS
15 9 (1.78%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.58%) Adobe Analytics
16 8 (1.58%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.58%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.18%) SMS
2 5 (0.99%) Firewall
3 4 (0.79%) HTTP
3 4 (0.79%) Network Security
4 3 (0.59%) BGP
4 3 (0.59%) Intranet
4 3 (0.59%) Reverse Proxy
4 3 (0.59%) SSL
4 3 (0.59%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) DNS
5 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.20%) DHCP
6 1 (0.20%) Skype
6 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.43%) SQL Server
2 45 (8.88%) MySQL
3 42 (8.28%) Relational Database
4 34 (6.71%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.51%) PostgreSQL
6 25 (4.93%) Power BI
7 19 (3.75%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.17%) Big Data
9 9 (1.78%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.58%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.58%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.38%) Presto
11 7 (1.38%) Tableau
12 6 (1.18%) Amazon RDS
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Cassandra
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.99%) Redis
13 5 (0.99%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 4 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
14 4 (0.79%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 83 (16.37%) Git
2 37 (7.30%) JIRA
3 30 (5.92%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.54%) GitLab
5 14 (2.76%) Cypress.io
6 11 (2.17%) Browser DevTools
6 11 (2.17%) JUnit
6 11 (2.17%) Vite
7 10 (1.97%) Cucumber
7 10 (1.97%) Maven
7 10 (1.97%) Storybook
7 10 (1.97%) webpack
8 8 (1.58%) Mockito
9 7 (1.38%) MSTest
10 6 (1.18%) Android Studio
10 6 (1.18%) Eclipse
10 6 (1.18%) Postman
10 6 (1.18%) Xcode
11 5 (0.99%) tSQLt
11 5 (0.99%) Visual Studio
General
1 124 (24.46%) Social Skills
2 65 (12.82%) Finance
3 56 (11.05%) Analytical Skills
3 56 (11.05%) Public Sector
4 45 (8.88%) Banking
5 28 (5.52%) Marketing
6 18 (3.55%) Documentation Skills
7 15 (2.96%) Investment Banking
8 12 (2.37%) Front Office
9 10 (1.97%) Organisational Skills
9 10 (1.97%) Retail
10 7 (1.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 4 (0.79%) Legal
11 4 (0.79%) Local Government
11 4 (0.79%) Presentation Skills
11 4 (0.79%) Publishing
12 3 (0.59%) Games
12 3 (0.59%) Military
13 2 (0.39%) Automotive
13 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 306 (60.36%) Developer
2 66 (13.02%) Senior
3 58 (11.44%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 55 (10.85%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.88%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.69%) React Developer
7 31 (6.11%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.92%) Designer
9 24 (4.73%) Software Engineer
10 21 (4.14%) SharePoint Developer
11 19 (3.75%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.75%) Architect
11 19 (3.75%) Lead
11 19 (3.75%) Python Developer
12 15 (2.96%) Consultant
13 14 (2.76%) .NET Developer
13 14 (2.76%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 14 (2.76%) Full-Stack Python Developer
14 13 (2.56%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.56%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 432 (85.21%) HTML
2 239 (47.14%) React
3 132 (26.04%) AngularJS
4 131 (25.84%) REST
5 103 (20.32%) HTML5
6 86 (16.96%) CSS3
7 82 (16.17%) RESTful
8 80 (15.78%) .NET
9 60 (11.83%) Redux
10 53 (10.45%) Node.js
11 48 (9.47%) Spring
12 41 (8.09%) Spring Boot
13 39 (7.69%) Jest
14 35 (6.90%) ASP.NET
15 34 (6.71%) JSON
16 33 (6.51%) Vue
17 32 (6.31%) jQuery
17 32 (6.31%) OAuth
18 29 (5.72%) .NET Framework
19 28 (5.52%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.48%) Product Ownership
2 16 (3.16%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.37%) Enterprise Software
3 12 (2.37%) Legacy Systems
4 11 (2.17%) Self-Motivation
5 10 (1.97%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 9 (1.78%) Cloud Native
6 9 (1.78%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.58%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.38%) CMDB
8 7 (1.38%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.18%) Client/Server
9 6 (1.18%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.18%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.99%) Derivative
10 5 (0.99%) Graphic Design
10 5 (0.99%) Onboarding
11 4 (0.79%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.59%) Fixed Income
12 3 (0.59%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.34%) Linux
2 19 (3.75%) Windows
3 16 (3.16%) Unix
4 9 (1.78%) Android
5 3 (0.59%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.59%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 218 (43.00%) Agile
2 153 (30.18%) CI/CD
3 133 (26.23%) User Experience
4 118 (23.27%) Problem-Solving
5 108 (21.30%) Front End Development
6 101 (19.92%) Full-Stack Development
7 94 (18.54%) DevOps
8 64 (12.62%) Microservices
9 62 (12.23%) UX Design
10 60 (11.83%) Scrum
11 59 (11.64%) Test Automation
12 53 (10.45%) Analytics
13 52 (10.26%) Software Engineering
14 50 (9.86%) Continuous Improvement
14 50 (9.86%) MVC
15 48 (9.47%) Code Quality
16 45 (8.88%) AI
17 42 (8.28%) API Integration
17 42 (8.28%) SDLC
18 40 (7.89%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 351 (69.23%) JavaScript
2 135 (26.63%) SQL
3 134 (26.43%) TypeScript
4 97 (19.13%) Java
5 94 (18.54%) Python
6 67 (13.21%) C#
7 15 (2.96%) T-SQL
8 14 (2.76%) PHP
9 13 (2.56%) PL/SQL
10 9 (1.78%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.78%) Ruby
11 8 (1.58%) Scala
12 6 (1.18%) Perl
13 4 (0.79%) Shell Script
14 3 (0.59%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) C++
15 2 (0.39%) F#
15 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 59 (11.64%) Security Cleared
2 41 (8.09%) Degree
3 37 (7.30%) BPSS Clearance
3 37 (7.30%) SC Cleared
4 13 (2.56%) Computer Science Degree
5 5 (0.99%) Azure Certification
5 5 (0.99%) Master's Degree
6 3 (0.59%) CCA
6 3 (0.59%) CCNP
6 3 (0.59%) Cisco Certification
6 3 (0.59%) Microsoft Certified Professional
6 3 (0.59%) PMI Certification
6 3 (0.59%) PMP
7 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
7 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
8 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
8 1 (0.20%) CCNA
8 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
8 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
8 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 95 (18.74%) Accessibility
2 58 (11.44%) WCAG
3 44 (8.68%) QA
4 16 (3.16%) GDPR
5 5 (0.99%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.99%) Data Quality
6 4 (0.79%) SLA
7 3 (0.59%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 57 (11.24%) Docker
2 5 (0.99%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.39%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.71%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.54%) Terraform
3 13 (2.56%) Grafana
4 10 (1.97%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.58%) Kibana
6 4 (0.79%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.66%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.07%) Adobe
3 42 (8.28%) Oracle
4 30 (5.92%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.75%) Google
6 16 (3.16%) Salesforce
7 15 (2.96%) Splunk
8 13 (2.56%) Sitecore
9 8 (1.58%) MuleSoft
9 8 (1.58%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 7 (1.38%) OutSystems
11 6 (1.18%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.18%) Workday
12 5 (0.99%) Qualtrics
12 5 (0.99%) SAP
13 4 (0.79%) Braze
14 3 (0.59%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.59%) mParticle
14 3 (0.59%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.59%) Symantec