CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 204 110 123
Rank change year-on-year -94 +13 -35
Contract jobs citing CSS 563 743 860
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.32% 2.45% 1.95%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.04% 10.82% 9.56%
Number of daily rates quoted 375 467 614
10th Percentile £306 £331 £300
25th Percentile £400 £390 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £488
Median % change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
75th Percentile £587 £585 £588
90th Percentile £650 £655 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £446 £450
% change year-on-year +1.01% -1.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 5 17 27
10th Percentile £24.80 £26.25 £26.63
25th Percentile £27.50 £35.00 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £60.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -50.41% +15.24% -22.22%
75th Percentile £47.50 £62.50 £67.50
90th Percentile £57.25 £67.25 £71.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -52.00% +6.38% +2.17%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,316 6,870 8,998
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.89% 22.70% 20.43%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,226 4,505 6,278
10th Percentile £358 £363 £340
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -7.89%
75th Percentile £620 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 233 87 221
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £38.88 £40.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £72.00 £68.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.45 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 5 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -95 466 £488 +2.20% 732
London -58 277 £525 +4.48% 185
UK excluding London -132 200 £450 +1.01% 659
Work from Home -69 178 £500 +11.11% 311
South East -72 49 £218 -52.97% 153
North of England -82 47 £450 -4.26% 170
Midlands -72 37 £535 +13.83% 104
North West -48 28 £425 -5.03% 79
West Midlands -68 24 £444 -14.38% 41
Scotland -24 22 £425 -4.71% 35
South West -46 21 £390 +3.93% 88
East of England -25 16 £531 +18.06% 93
Yorkshire -68 15 £500 -10.95% 64
East Midlands -23 13 £561 +55.26% 59
Wales -2 6 £450 +10.43% 30
North East -20 5 £475 +25.00% 31
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 6

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.22%) CMS
2 25 (4.44%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.49%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (1.95%) Confluence
6 10 (1.78%) SugarCRM
7 6 (1.07%) Umbraco
8 5 (0.89%) Headless CMS
9 4 (0.71%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.53%) Drupal
10 3 (0.53%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.53%) WordPress
11 2 (0.36%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.36%) Camunda
11 2 (0.36%) IIS
11 2 (0.36%) Moodle
11 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
12 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
12 1 (0.18%) Oracle Application Server
12 1 (0.18%) Oracle Spatial
Applications
1 17 (3.02%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.31%) Sketch
3 8 (1.42%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.71%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.71%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.71%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.71%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.71%) Trello
5 3 (0.53%) InVision
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.18%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 4 (0.71%) Shopify
2 3 (0.53%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 156 (27.71%) Azure
2 149 (26.47%) AWS
3 65 (11.55%) GitHub
4 38 (6.75%) Figma
5 36 (6.39%) Azure DevOps
5 36 (6.39%) GCP
6 35 (6.22%) GitHub Actions
7 29 (5.15%) Serverless
8 23 (4.09%) Power Platform
9 22 (3.91%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.37%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.20%) SaaS
12 15 (2.66%) Power Automate
12 15 (2.66%) PowerApps
13 14 (2.49%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.31%) Microsoft 365
14 13 (2.31%) npm
14 13 (2.31%) Sauce Labs
15 12 (2.13%) Entra ID
16 11 (1.95%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 10 (1.78%) Wireless
2 6 (1.07%) HTTP
3 4 (0.71%) SMS
4 3 (0.53%) Firewall
4 3 (0.53%) Internet
4 3 (0.53%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DHCP
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Intranet
6 1 (0.18%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 59 (10.48%) MySQL
2 51 (9.06%) SQL Server
3 45 (7.99%) PostgreSQL
3 45 (7.99%) Relational Database
4 39 (6.93%) NoSQL
5 17 (3.02%) MongoDB
6 11 (1.95%) Amazon RDS
6 11 (1.95%) Power BI
7 9 (1.60%) Apache Cassandra
7 9 (1.60%) Oracle Database
7 9 (1.60%) Redis
8 7 (1.24%) RDBMS
9 6 (1.07%) DynamoDB
10 4 (0.71%) MariaDB
11 3 (0.53%) Big Data
11 3 (0.53%) CockroachDB
11 3 (0.53%) Data Warehouse
11 3 (0.53%) Elasticsearch
11 3 (0.53%) Metadata
11 3 (0.53%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 136 (24.16%) Git
2 52 (9.24%) JIRA
3 30 (5.33%) Jenkins
4 29 (5.15%) GitLab
5 26 (4.62%) Cypress.io
6 21 (3.73%) JUnit
7 17 (3.02%) Browser DevTools
7 17 (3.02%) webpack
8 15 (2.66%) Mockito
9 14 (2.49%) Maven
9 14 (2.49%) Xcode
10 13 (2.31%) Android Studio
10 13 (2.31%) Eclipse
11 11 (1.95%) Cucumber
11 11 (1.95%) Storybook
12 10 (1.78%) Jasmine
12 10 (1.78%) Postman
13 9 (1.60%) Mocha
13 9 (1.60%) Selenium
14 7 (1.24%) Vite
General
1 164 (29.13%) Social Skills
2 88 (15.63%) Public Sector
3 83 (14.74%) Finance
4 54 (9.59%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (7.28%) Banking
6 38 (6.75%) Marketing
7 14 (2.49%) Front Office
7 14 (2.49%) Investment Banking
8 8 (1.42%) Military
9 7 (1.24%) Legal
9 7 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
9 7 (1.24%) Retail
10 6 (1.07%) Documentation Skills
10 6 (1.07%) Manufacturing
10 6 (1.07%) Publishing
11 5 (0.89%) Advertising
12 4 (0.71%) Financial Institution
12 4 (0.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
13 3 (0.53%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 356 (63.23%) Developer
2 78 (13.85%) Senior
3 74 (13.14%) Full-Stack Developer
4 72 (12.79%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 51 (9.06%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.10%) React Developer
7 38 (6.75%) Designer
8 27 (4.80%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 26 (4.62%) Lead
10 25 (4.44%) Java Developer
11 23 (4.09%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.20%) Technical Engineer
13 17 (3.02%) Architect
13 17 (3.02%) Python Developer
13 17 (3.02%) Support Engineer
13 17 (3.02%) Technical Support
13 17 (3.02%) Technical Support Engineer
13 17 (3.02%) UX Designer
13 17 (3.02%) UX Engineer
14 15 (2.66%) Angular Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 489 (86.86%) HTML
2 259 (46.00%) React
3 170 (30.20%) AngularJS
4 123 (21.85%) REST
5 115 (20.43%) HTML5
6 99 (17.58%) RESTful
7 90 (15.99%) CSS3
8 82 (14.56%) Node.js
9 78 (13.85%) .NET
10 58 (10.30%) Spring
11 54 (9.59%) Vue
12 53 (9.41%) Jest
13 47 (8.35%) Redux
14 43 (7.64%) ASP.NET
15 42 (7.46%) Spring Boot
16 40 (7.10%) JSON
17 36 (6.39%) Sass
18 35 (6.22%) SOAP
19 31 (5.51%) .NET Framework
20 26 (4.62%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 38 (6.75%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.68%) Product Ownership
3 17 (3.02%) Cloud Native
4 14 (2.49%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 13 (2.31%) CMDB
6 12 (2.13%) Data Structures
7 11 (1.95%) Legacy Systems
8 10 (1.78%) Enterprise Software
9 9 (1.60%) Derivative
9 9 (1.60%) Greenfield Project
10 8 (1.42%) Onboarding
10 8 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
11 6 (1.07%) Algorithms
11 6 (1.07%) Low-Code
12 5 (0.89%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.89%) Distributed Architecture
12 5 (0.89%) Fixed Income
13 4 (0.71%) Client/Server
13 4 (0.71%) Management Information System
13 4 (0.71%) Marketing Technology
Operating Systems
1 27 (4.80%) Windows
2 24 (4.26%) Linux
3 22 (3.91%) Unix
4 18 (3.20%) Android
5 6 (1.07%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.53%) Apple iOS
7 2 (0.36%) CentOS
8 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 252 (44.76%) Agile
2 190 (33.75%) CI/CD
3 171 (30.37%) User Experience
4 131 (23.27%) Problem-Solving
5 128 (22.74%) Front End Development
6 120 (21.31%) Full-Stack Development
7 114 (20.25%) DevOps
8 77 (13.68%) Microservices
9 72 (12.79%) UX Design
10 60 (10.66%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.30%) API Integration
11 58 (10.30%) Scrum
11 58 (10.30%) Test Automation
12 57 (10.12%) MVC
13 53 (9.41%) Software Engineering
14 51 (9.06%) AI
15 48 (8.53%) Analytics
16 45 (7.99%) Design Patterns
16 45 (7.99%) Responsive Web Design
17 44 (7.82%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 399 (70.87%) JavaScript
2 157 (27.89%) TypeScript
3 128 (22.74%) SQL
4 127 (22.56%) Java
5 91 (16.16%) Python
6 70 (12.43%) C#
7 29 (5.15%) PHP
8 15 (2.66%) Perl
8 15 (2.66%) Ruby
9 12 (2.13%) ABAP
9 12 (2.13%) PowerShell
10 7 (1.24%) JSX
11 6 (1.07%) C++
11 6 (1.07%) T-SQL
12 5 (0.89%) Apex Code
13 4 (0.71%) Go
13 4 (0.71%) PL/SQL
14 3 (0.53%) Bash
14 3 (0.53%) C
14 3 (0.53%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 95 (16.87%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.43%) SC Cleared
3 55 (9.77%) Degree
4 23 (4.09%) BPSS Clearance
5 22 (3.91%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.07%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.89%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.53%) CCNP
8 3 (0.53%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.53%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.53%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.53%) PMP
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCNA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (19.36%) Accessibility
2 61 (10.83%) WCAG
3 43 (7.64%) QA
4 16 (2.84%) GDPR
5 5 (0.89%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.89%) SLA
6 3 (0.53%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
8 1 (0.18%) Data Quality
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (13.68%) Docker
2 7 (1.24%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.53%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 56 (9.95%) Kubernetes
2 15 (2.66%) Terraform
3 11 (1.95%) Argo
4 7 (1.24%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.53%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 65 (11.55%) Microsoft
2 55 (9.77%) Adobe
3 41 (7.28%) Oracle
4 33 (5.86%) Google
5 31 (5.51%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.73%) SAP
7 19 (3.37%) Sitecore
8 18 (3.20%) Salesforce
9 17 (3.02%) Splunk
10 15 (2.66%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.78%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.42%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.89%) mParticle
14 4 (0.71%) Amplitude
15 3 (0.53%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.53%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.53%) Hotjar
15 3 (0.53%) Optimizely
15 3 (0.53%) Symantec
16 2 (0.36%) OutSystems