CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 267 139 90
Rank change year-on-year -128 -49 +4
Contract jobs citing CSS 531 667 933
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.05% 2.46%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.51% 8.05% 9.95%
Number of daily rates quoted 367 448 642
10th Percentile £320 £285 £270
25th Percentile £402 £358 £361
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £448 £486
Median % change year-on-year +5.03% -7.97% -2.75%
75th Percentile £574 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.66% -3.53% -8.80%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 39 14
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £56.61
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +21.74%
75th Percentile £48.75 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.60 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +38.37%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,769 8,285 9,376
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.81% 25.47% 24.68%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,739 5,573 6,330
10th Percentile £375 £353 £356
25th Percentile £434 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £633 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 287 182 189
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.80 £25.60
25th Percentile £46.53 £40.88 £43.00
Median hourly rate £67.00 £52.50 £62.00
Median % change year-on-year +27.62% -15.32% -0.80%
75th Percentile £75.50 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £74.75 £74.89
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.75 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.18% -15.38% +9.22%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 5 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -132 440 £475 +11.76% 712
London -86 254 £488 +3.72% 355
UK excluding London -118 224 £425 +3.66% 464
Work from Home -110 156 £475 +11.76% 295
North of England -85 56 £500 +30.21% 115
South East -95 45 £469 +14.61% 102
Scotland -37 43 £322 -32.21% 35
South West -27 35 £413 +10.00% 61
Yorkshire -37 33 £575 +25.68% 38
Midlands -77 28 £449 +15.87% 79
West Midlands -54 22 £463 +9.01% 33
North West -83 19 £485 +29.33% 62
East of England -22 15 £425 -10.53% 47
East Midlands -35 6 £425 +15.49% 46
North East -39 4 £363 -24.48% 19
Wales -22 2 - - 12
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 17

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 40 (7.53%) CMS
2 34 (6.40%) Confluence
3 33 (6.21%) SharePoint
4 21 (3.95%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.82%) WordPress
6 13 (2.45%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.69%) Camunda
8 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.75%) Kentico
10 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.75%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
11 3 (0.56%) Apache
12 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.38%) IIS
12 2 (0.38%) nginx
12 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Adobe XD
2 5 (0.94%) Sketch
3 2 (0.38%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 8 (1.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (1.32%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 127 (23.92%) Azure
2 121 (22.79%) AWS
3 50 (9.42%) Power Platform
4 43 (8.10%) GitHub
5 40 (7.53%) Serverless
6 39 (7.34%) Azure DevOps
7 37 (6.97%) Figma
8 35 (6.59%) GCP
8 35 (6.59%) Power Automate
9 34 (6.40%) Microsoft 365
9 34 (6.40%) PowerApps
10 18 (3.39%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.39%) OpenShift
11 16 (3.01%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (2.82%) GitHub Actions
12 15 (2.82%) GitHub Copilot
13 14 (2.64%) Adobe Analytics
13 14 (2.64%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.64%) SaaS
14 11 (2.07%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.58%) HTTP
2 9 (1.69%) DNS
3 5 (0.94%) 5G
3 5 (0.94%) SSH
3 5 (0.94%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.75%) 4G
4 4 (0.75%) BGP
4 4 (0.75%) Firewall
4 4 (0.75%) Intranet
4 4 (0.75%) Network Security
4 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.75%) SSL
4 4 (0.75%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) Skype
5 2 (0.38%) SMS
6 1 (0.19%) ATM
6 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 74 (13.94%) PostgreSQL
2 69 (12.99%) SQL Server
3 59 (11.11%) MySQL
4 39 (7.34%) Relational Database
5 35 (6.59%) MongoDB
6 34 (6.40%) NoSQL
7 28 (5.27%) Power BI
8 20 (3.77%) Redis
9 12 (2.26%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.07%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.88%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.88%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.51%) Big Data
12 8 (1.51%) Tableau
13 7 (1.32%) Apache Cassandra
13 7 (1.32%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.32%) Presto
14 6 (1.13%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.94%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 147 (27.68%) Git
2 68 (12.81%) Jenkins
3 52 (9.79%) JIRA
4 35 (6.59%) GitLab
5 32 (6.03%) Cypress.io
6 29 (5.46%) Maven
7 23 (4.33%) JUnit
8 21 (3.95%) Storybook
9 18 (3.39%) Gradle
10 16 (3.01%) SonarQube
11 14 (2.64%) Vite
12 13 (2.45%) Mockito
13 11 (2.07%) MSI
13 11 (2.07%) Selenium
14 10 (1.88%) REST Assured
15 9 (1.69%) webpack
16 8 (1.51%) Bitbucket Server
16 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
16 8 (1.51%) Cucumber
16 8 (1.51%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 143 (26.93%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.31%) Public Sector
3 64 (12.05%) Finance
4 57 (10.73%) Analytical Skills
5 46 (8.66%) Banking
6 43 (8.10%) Marketing
7 26 (4.90%) Documentation Skills
8 24 (4.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 16 (3.01%) Publishing
10 15 (2.82%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.26%) Telecoms
12 10 (1.88%) Retail
13 8 (1.51%) Investment Banking
14 5 (0.94%) Games
14 5 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Front Office
15 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Legal
15 4 (0.75%) Local Government
16 3 (0.56%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 320 (60.26%) Developer
2 77 (14.50%) Senior
3 69 (12.99%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (12.43%) Full-Stack Developer
5 49 (9.23%) Senior Developer
6 48 (9.04%) Java Developer
7 40 (7.53%) React Developer
8 34 (6.40%) Lead
9 26 (4.90%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.33%) Architect
11 22 (4.14%) Software Engineer
12 19 (3.58%) Designer
13 18 (3.39%) Consultant
13 18 (3.39%) SharePoint Developer
13 18 (3.39%) Web Developer
14 17 (3.20%) Angular Developer
14 17 (3.20%) Technical Leader
15 15 (2.82%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 15 (2.82%) Lead Developer
16 13 (2.45%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 483 (90.96%) HTML
2 239 (45.01%) React
3 174 (32.77%) REST
4 136 (25.61%) HTML5
5 118 (22.22%) CSS3
6 115 (21.66%) RESTful
7 86 (16.20%) Node.js
8 84 (15.82%) AngularJS
9 82 (15.44%) .NET
10 72 (13.56%) Spring Boot
11 67 (12.62%) Spring
12 61 (11.49%) Redux
13 57 (10.73%) OAuth
14 49 (9.23%) Jest
15 45 (8.47%) Terraform
16 41 (7.72%) Playwright
17 40 (7.53%) OAuth2
17 40 (7.53%) Sass
18 38 (7.16%) Vue
19 37 (6.97%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 45 (8.47%) Product Ownership
2 36 (6.78%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.90%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.58%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.39%) Data Structures
5 18 (3.39%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (2.07%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.69%) Mobile App
8 7 (1.32%) Data Protection Act
8 7 (1.32%) Replication
8 7 (1.32%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.13%) AI Agents
9 6 (1.13%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
10 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.94%) CMDB
10 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
10 5 (0.94%) NHS
10 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.75%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.14%) Linux
2 19 (3.58%) Windows
3 17 (3.20%) Unix
4 4 (0.75%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 268 (50.47%) Agile
2 231 (43.50%) CI/CD
3 129 (24.29%) DevOps
4 128 (24.11%) Full-Stack Development
5 126 (23.73%) Problem-Solving
6 123 (23.16%) User Experience
7 120 (22.60%) Front End Development
8 118 (22.22%) Microservices
9 117 (22.03%) Test Automation
10 94 (17.70%) Scrum
11 76 (14.31%) Continuous Improvement
12 70 (13.18%) UX Design
13 63 (11.86%) Code Quality
14 60 (11.30%) Software Engineering
15 56 (10.55%) AI
16 54 (10.17%) Analytics
17 53 (9.98%) MVC
18 50 (9.42%) Computer Science
18 50 (9.42%) Containerisation
18 50 (9.42%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 420 (79.10%) JavaScript
2 177 (33.33%) SQL
3 161 (30.32%) TypeScript
4 112 (21.09%) Java
5 99 (18.64%) Python
6 64 (12.05%) C#
7 20 (3.77%) PHP
8 16 (3.01%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.64%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.26%) Bicep
11 11 (2.07%) PowerShell
12 10 (1.88%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.69%) Bash
14 8 (1.51%) Scala
15 5 (0.94%) Ruby
16 4 (0.75%) CFML
17 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
17 3 (0.56%) Perl
17 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
18 1 (0.19%) XPath
Qualifications
1 102 (19.21%) Security Cleared
2 76 (14.31%) SC Cleared
3 54 (10.17%) Degree
4 45 (8.47%) BPSS Clearance
5 42 (7.91%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.51%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.56%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (24.48%) Accessibility
2 75 (14.12%) QA
3 74 (13.94%) WCAG
4 11 (2.07%) NCSC
5 9 (1.69%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.32%) GDPR
7 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.38%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 101 (19.02%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 57 (10.73%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.59%) Grafana
3 12 (2.26%) Kibana
4 11 (2.07%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
7 4 (0.75%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Ansible
8 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 66 (12.43%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.66%) Oracle
3 41 (7.72%) ServiceNow
4 40 (7.53%) Adobe
5 26 (4.90%) Google
6 15 (2.82%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.45%) Splunk
8 10 (1.88%) IBM
9 9 (1.69%) OutSystems
10 8 (1.51%) Optimizely
10 8 (1.51%) Veracode
11 7 (1.32%) Braze
11 7 (1.32%) Databricks
11 7 (1.32%) OpenAI
12 5 (0.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 4 (0.75%) MuleSoft
13 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
13 4 (0.75%) SAP
13 4 (0.75%) Tealium
13 4 (0.75%) Workday