CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 268 128 97
Rank change year-on-year -140 -31 -11
Contract jobs citing CSS 480 713 1,000
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.23% 2.32%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.73% 9.82% 10.76%
Number of daily rates quoted 330 481 707
10th Percentile £319 £300 £313
25th Percentile £400 £359 £403
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £450 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -8.16% -2.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £413 £450
% change year-on-year +3.03% -8.33% -4.20%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 38 28
10th Percentile £17.12 £30.60 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +5.49%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.16 £71.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,152 7,261 9,292
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.46% 22.73% 21.55%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,656 4,905 6,368
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.74% -2.18%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £653
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 277 149 283
10th Percentile £30.00 £28.76 £22.55
25th Percentile £50.75 £35.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £75.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.20 £74.35
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.30
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.20% -6.72%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 16 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 8 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -153 392 £475 +5.56% 413
London -103 225 £475 - 111
UK excluding London -151 202 £425 +3.03% 359
Work from Home -112 141 £500 +14.29% 219
South East -81 52 £475 - 93
Scotland -14 42 £361 -27.75% 20
North of England -107 41 £492 +28.13% 94
South West -57 23 £413 +10.00% 44
North West -72 23 £394 +3.08% 50
Midlands -91 22 £463 +23.33% 50
East of England -19 19 £575 +27.78% 47
Yorkshire -37 18 £575 +35.29% 28
West Midlands -70 14 £475 +11.76% 17
East Midlands -32 8 £425 +17.24% 33
Wales -24 2 - - 9
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 7

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.96%) CMS
2 32 (6.67%) SharePoint
3 21 (4.38%) Confluence
4 15 (3.13%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.67%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.67%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.67%) Sitecore CMS
6 8 (1.67%) WordPress
7 5 (1.04%) Kentico
8 4 (0.83%) IIS
8 4 (0.83%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.63%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.63%) nginx
9 3 (0.63%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.42%) Apache
10 2 (0.42%) Drupal
10 2 (0.42%) Moodle
11 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
11 1 (0.21%) Camunda
Applications
1 7 (1.46%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.83%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.83%) Sketch
3 3 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.63%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.21%) Adobe Illustrator
4 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.21%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.04%) Shopify
2 4 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.42%) Magento
4 1 (0.21%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.21%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.21%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.21%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 122 (25.42%) Azure
2 94 (19.58%) AWS
3 48 (10.00%) Power Platform
4 41 (8.54%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (7.92%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (7.08%) Figma
6 34 (7.08%) Power Automate
6 34 (7.08%) PowerApps
7 29 (6.04%) GitHub
8 26 (5.42%) Serverless
9 23 (4.79%) GCP
10 21 (4.38%) Entra ID
11 15 (3.13%) AWS Lambda
12 13 (2.71%) GitHub Actions
13 11 (2.29%) SaaS
14 9 (1.88%) Amazon S3
15 8 (1.67%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.67%) Amazon EMR
16 7 (1.46%) Amazon SQS
16 7 (1.46%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.88%) HTTP
2 6 (1.25%) Network Security
3 5 (1.04%) BGP
3 5 (1.04%) DNS
3 5 (1.04%) Intranet
3 5 (1.04%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.04%) SSL
4 4 (0.83%) Firewall
5 3 (0.63%) SMS
5 3 (0.63%) VPN
6 2 (0.42%) Internet
6 2 (0.42%) RTMP
7 1 (0.21%) DHCP
7 1 (0.21%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.21%) LAN
7 1 (0.21%) MQTT
7 1 (0.21%) OSPF
7 1 (0.21%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.21%) VLAN
7 1 (0.21%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (13.96%) SQL Server
2 44 (9.17%) MySQL
3 38 (7.92%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.29%) NoSQL
5 32 (6.67%) Relational Database
6 28 (5.83%) Power BI
7 20 (4.17%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.08%) Big Data
9 9 (1.88%) Apache Cassandra
9 9 (1.88%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.67%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.67%) Azure SQL Database
11 7 (1.46%) Geospatial Data
11 7 (1.46%) Presto
11 7 (1.46%) Redis
11 7 (1.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 7 (1.46%) Tableau
12 6 (1.25%) Couchbase
12 6 (1.25%) Metadata
13 5 (1.04%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 89 (18.54%) Git
2 43 (8.96%) JIRA
3 38 (7.92%) Jenkins
4 21 (4.38%) Cypress.io
4 21 (4.38%) GitLab
5 16 (3.33%) Vite
6 15 (3.13%) JUnit
7 13 (2.71%) webpack
8 12 (2.50%) Storybook
9 10 (2.08%) Maven
10 8 (1.67%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.67%) Cucumber
10 8 (1.67%) MSTest
11 7 (1.46%) Mockito
11 7 (1.46%) MSI
12 6 (1.25%) Mocha
12 6 (1.25%) Postman
12 6 (1.25%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.04%) Bitbucket
13 5 (1.04%) Jasmine
General
1 127 (26.46%) Social Skills
2 67 (13.96%) Finance
3 53 (11.04%) Analytical Skills
4 50 (10.42%) Public Sector
5 49 (10.21%) Banking
6 31 (6.46%) Marketing
7 21 (4.38%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.33%) Retail
9 15 (3.13%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.92%) Investment Banking
11 13 (2.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 10 (2.08%) Front Office
13 4 (0.83%) Legal
13 4 (0.83%) Local Government
13 4 (0.83%) Publishing
14 3 (0.63%) Games
14 3 (0.63%) Military
15 2 (0.42%) Influencing Skills
15 2 (0.42%) Japanese Language
15 2 (0.42%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 286 (59.58%) Developer
2 69 (14.38%) Senior
3 53 (11.04%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 49 (10.21%) Full-Stack Developer
5 43 (8.96%) Senior Developer
6 39 (8.13%) React Developer
7 34 (7.08%) Java Developer
8 27 (5.63%) Architect
9 23 (4.79%) Software Engineer
10 21 (4.38%) Designer
10 21 (4.38%) SharePoint Developer
11 20 (4.17%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.75%) Consultant
13 15 (3.13%) Lead
13 15 (3.13%) Web Developer
14 13 (2.71%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 13 (2.71%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.71%) Solutions Architect
15 12 (2.50%) .NET Developer
15 12 (2.50%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 411 (85.63%) HTML
2 219 (45.63%) React
3 140 (29.17%) REST
4 111 (23.13%) HTML5
5 99 (20.63%) AngularJS
6 95 (19.79%) RESTful
7 93 (19.38%) CSS3
8 89 (18.54%) .NET
9 64 (13.33%) Redux
10 59 (12.29%) Node.js
11 51 (10.63%) Spring
12 47 (9.79%) Spring Boot
13 46 (9.58%) Jest
14 38 (7.92%) .NET Framework
15 37 (7.71%) ASP.NET
16 34 (7.08%) jQuery
17 31 (6.46%) OAuth
18 30 (6.25%) .NET Core
18 30 (6.25%) JSON
18 30 (6.25%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.58%) Product Ownership
2 23 (4.79%) Cloud Native
3 20 (4.17%) Legacy Systems
3 20 (4.17%) Onboarding
4 17 (3.54%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.29%) Data Structures
5 11 (2.29%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (2.08%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (2.08%) Mobile App
7 8 (1.67%) Data Protection Act
7 8 (1.67%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
9 5 (1.04%) Client/Server
9 5 (1.04%) Fixed Income
9 5 (1.04%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.83%) Derivative
10 4 (0.83%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
10 4 (0.83%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.83%) Legacy Code
10 4 (0.83%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.58%) Windows
2 17 (3.54%) Linux
2 17 (3.54%) Unix
3 5 (1.04%) Android
4 3 (0.63%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.42%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.21%) Tizen
6 1 (0.21%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 217 (45.21%) Agile
2 172 (35.83%) CI/CD
3 117 (24.38%) User Experience
4 115 (23.96%) Problem-Solving
5 106 (22.08%) DevOps
6 99 (20.63%) Full-Stack Development
7 97 (20.21%) Front End Development
8 87 (18.13%) Microservices
9 76 (15.83%) Test Automation
10 69 (14.38%) Scrum
11 62 (12.92%) UX Design
12 54 (11.25%) Continuous Improvement
12 54 (11.25%) Software Engineering
13 53 (11.04%) Code Quality
14 52 (10.83%) MVC
15 50 (10.42%) AI
16 45 (9.38%) Performance Optimisation
17 41 (8.54%) Analytics
17 41 (8.54%) Web Development
18 40 (8.33%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 352 (73.33%) JavaScript
2 144 (30.00%) TypeScript
3 137 (28.54%) SQL
4 98 (20.42%) Java
5 82 (17.08%) Python
6 77 (16.04%) C#
7 18 (3.75%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.33%) T-SQL
9 10 (2.08%) PHP
10 8 (1.67%) PowerShell
10 8 (1.67%) Scala
10 8 (1.67%) Shell Script
11 7 (1.46%) Bicep
11 7 (1.46%) Ruby
12 3 (0.63%) Perl
12 3 (0.63%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.42%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.42%) Bash
13 2 (0.42%) F#
14 1 (0.21%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 68 (14.17%) Security Cleared
2 44 (9.17%) SC Cleared
3 40 (8.33%) BPSS Clearance
4 31 (6.46%) Degree
5 15 (3.13%) Computer Science Degree
6 3 (0.63%) Azure Certification
6 3 (0.63%) ITIL Certification
6 3 (0.63%) Master's Degree
6 3 (0.63%) PMI Certification
6 3 (0.63%) PMP
7 2 (0.42%) CCA
7 2 (0.42%) CCNP
7 2 (0.42%) Cisco Certification
8 1 (0.21%) AWS Certification
8 1 (0.21%) CCNA
8 1 (0.21%) DBS Check
8 1 (0.21%) ISTQB
8 1 (0.21%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 1 (0.21%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 103 (21.46%) Accessibility
2 62 (12.92%) QA
3 58 (12.08%) WCAG
4 11 (2.29%) GDPR
5 7 (1.46%) NCSC
6 6 (1.25%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.83%) SLA
8 3 (0.63%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.21%) GRC
10 1 (0.21%) WAI
10 1 (0.21%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 66 (13.75%) Docker
2 4 (0.83%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.21%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 41 (8.54%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.46%) Terraform
3 18 (3.75%) Grafana
4 8 (1.67%) Kibana
5 7 (1.46%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.46%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.83%) Argo
6 4 (0.83%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.21%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 56 (11.67%) Microsoft
2 44 (9.17%) Oracle
3 38 (7.92%) ServiceNow
4 29 (6.04%) Adobe
5 19 (3.96%) Google
6 11 (2.29%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.29%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.08%) Splunk
8 9 (1.88%) Braze
9 8 (1.67%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.25%) SAP
10 6 (1.25%) Workday
11 4 (0.83%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.63%) ESRI
12 3 (0.63%) Marketo
12 3 (0.63%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.63%) Optimizely
12 3 (0.63%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.63%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.63%) Sybase