CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 270 138 92
Rank change year-on-year -132 -46 0
Contract jobs citing CSS 506 680 939
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.94% 2.08% 2.42%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.32% 8.19% 9.89%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 458 651
10th Percentile £320 £291 £270
25th Percentile £402 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £450 £488
Median % change year-on-year +4.44% -7.69% -2.50%
75th Percentile £575 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £663 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £413 £434
% change year-on-year +3.03% -4.95% -8.34%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 39 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +51.58%
75th Percentile £48.75 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.60 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +51.58%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,703 8,298 9,492
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.82% 25.36% 24.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,703 5,617 6,427
10th Percentile £375 £353 £356
25th Percentile £431 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £514 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.14% -6.55% -
75th Percentile £634 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -1.96%
Number of hourly rates quoted 281 183 208
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.35 £23.80
25th Percentile £45.00 £41.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -12.34% -1.83%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.13 £70.00
90th Percentile £87.96 £79.74 £74.61
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +22.73% -12.00% +4.17%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 26 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -137 417 £475 +10.02% 234
London -93 238 £480 +2.13% 106
UK excluding London -125 220 £425 +3.03% 149
Work from Home -117 148 £475 +11.76% 123
North of England -94 56 £500 +30.21% 38
Scotland -18 46 £322 -35.15% 9
South East -96 44 £475 +16.14% 26
South West -40 34 £413 +10.00% 19
Yorkshire -32 33 £575 +30.68% 10
Midlands -83 23 £445 +18.67% 42
North West -76 20 £478 +27.47% 20
East of England -25 15 £425 -10.53% 10
West Midlands -72 15 £475 +11.76% 18
East Midlands -31 8 £425 +17.08% 24
North East -42 3 £375 -21.88% 10
Wales -23 2 - - 4
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 40 (7.91%) CMS
2 35 (6.92%) SharePoint
3 31 (6.13%) Confluence
4 15 (2.96%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (2.96%) WordPress
5 13 (2.57%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.58%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.58%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.19%) Camunda
8 5 (0.99%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.79%) Kentico
9 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.79%) OpenStack
9 4 (0.79%) Sitecore CMS
10 3 (0.59%) Apache
10 3 (0.59%) IIS
11 2 (0.40%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.40%) ColdFusion
11 2 (0.40%) nginx
11 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (0.99%) Adobe XD
1 5 (0.99%) Sketch
2 3 (0.59%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.38%) Shopify
2 5 (0.99%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 128 (25.30%) Azure
2 117 (23.12%) AWS
3 50 (9.88%) Power Platform
4 40 (7.91%) GitHub
4 40 (7.91%) Serverless
5 38 (7.51%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (7.31%) Microsoft 365
7 36 (7.11%) Power Automate
8 35 (6.92%) GCP
9 34 (6.72%) Figma
9 34 (6.72%) PowerApps
10 20 (3.95%) Entra ID
11 16 (3.16%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (2.96%) GitHub Actions
12 15 (2.96%) OpenShift
13 14 (2.77%) Amazon S3
14 13 (2.57%) GitHub Copilot
15 12 (2.37%) SaaS
16 11 (2.17%) Amazon ECS
16 11 (2.17%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.75%) HTTP
2 9 (1.78%) DNS
3 5 (0.99%) 5G
3 5 (0.99%) SSH
3 5 (0.99%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.79%) 4G
4 4 (0.79%) BGP
4 4 (0.79%) Firewall
4 4 (0.79%) Intranet
4 4 (0.79%) Network Security
4 4 (0.79%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.79%) SSL
4 4 (0.79%) VPN
5 3 (0.59%) SMS
6 2 (0.40%) Skype
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 68 (13.44%) PostgreSQL
2 62 (12.25%) SQL Server
3 56 (11.07%) MySQL
4 39 (7.71%) Relational Database
5 36 (7.11%) MongoDB
5 36 (7.11%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.93%) Power BI
7 20 (3.95%) Redis
8 12 (2.37%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.17%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.98%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (1.98%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.58%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.58%) Big Data
11 8 (1.58%) Tableau
12 7 (1.38%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.38%) Presto
13 6 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.19%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.99%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 136 (26.88%) Git
2 66 (13.04%) Jenkins
3 49 (9.68%) JIRA
4 32 (6.32%) Cypress.io
5 31 (6.13%) GitLab
6 27 (5.34%) Maven
7 20 (3.95%) JUnit
8 15 (2.96%) Storybook
9 14 (2.77%) Gradle
9 14 (2.77%) Vite
10 12 (2.37%) SonarQube
11 11 (2.17%) Mockito
11 11 (2.17%) MSI
11 11 (2.17%) Selenium
12 8 (1.58%) Browser DevTools
13 7 (1.38%) Cucumber
13 7 (1.38%) Jasmine
13 7 (1.38%) REST Assured
13 7 (1.38%) webpack
14 6 (1.19%) Bitbucket
General
1 135 (26.68%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.62%) Public Sector
3 58 (11.46%) Finance
4 52 (10.28%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (8.30%) Banking
6 37 (7.31%) Marketing
7 22 (4.35%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 21 (4.15%) Documentation Skills
9 17 (3.36%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.77%) Publishing
11 12 (2.37%) Retail
11 12 (2.37%) Telecoms
12 7 (1.38%) Investment Banking
13 5 (0.99%) Games
14 4 (0.79%) Front Office
14 4 (0.79%) Legal
14 4 (0.79%) Local Government
15 3 (0.59%) Financial Institution
16 2 (0.40%) Japanese Language
16 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 303 (59.88%) Developer
2 75 (14.82%) Senior
3 61 (12.06%) Full-Stack Developer
4 60 (11.86%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 49 (9.68%) Senior Developer
6 45 (8.89%) Java Developer
7 39 (7.71%) React Developer
8 34 (6.72%) Lead
9 27 (5.34%) Python Developer
10 22 (4.35%) Software Engineer
11 21 (4.15%) Designer
11 21 (4.15%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (3.95%) Architect
13 17 (3.36%) Angular Developer
13 17 (3.36%) Consultant
13 17 (3.36%) Technical Leader
14 15 (2.96%) Lead Developer
14 15 (2.96%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.57%) Full-Stack Python Developer
16 12 (2.37%) Full-Stack Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 453 (89.53%) HTML
2 232 (45.85%) React
3 168 (33.20%) REST
4 126 (24.90%) HTML5
5 113 (22.33%) RESTful
6 110 (21.74%) CSS3
7 86 (17.00%) AngularJS
8 75 (14.82%) .NET
9 71 (14.03%) Node.js
10 69 (13.64%) Spring Boot
11 66 (13.04%) Spring
12 56 (11.07%) Redux
13 51 (10.08%) OAuth
14 46 (9.09%) Jest
15 45 (8.89%) Terraform
16 39 (7.71%) Vue
17 38 (7.51%) Playwright
18 36 (7.11%) Sass
19 34 (6.72%) jQuery
19 34 (6.72%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 41 (8.10%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.11%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.14%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.75%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.36%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.77%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.78%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.58%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.38%) Data Protection Act
9 7 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.19%) Marketing Technology
10 6 (1.19%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (0.99%) AI Agents
11 5 (0.99%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.99%) NHS
11 5 (0.99%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.79%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.79%) Equities
12 4 (0.79%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.79%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.74%) Linux
2 21 (4.15%) Windows
3 19 (3.75%) Unix
4 4 (0.79%) Android
5 1 (0.20%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.20%) Tizen
5 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 253 (50.00%) Agile
2 220 (43.48%) CI/CD
3 124 (24.51%) Problem-Solving
4 122 (24.11%) DevOps
5 118 (23.32%) Full-Stack Development
5 118 (23.32%) User Experience
6 114 (22.53%) Microservices
7 105 (20.75%) Front End Development
7 105 (20.75%) Test Automation
8 85 (16.80%) Scrum
9 73 (14.43%) Continuous Improvement
10 66 (13.04%) UX Design
11 61 (12.06%) Code Quality
12 57 (11.26%) Software Engineering
13 53 (10.47%) MVC
14 51 (10.08%) Containerisation
15 48 (9.49%) AI
15 48 (9.49%) Analytics
16 46 (9.09%) Design Patterns
17 45 (8.89%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 388 (76.68%) JavaScript
2 166 (32.81%) SQL
3 155 (30.63%) TypeScript
4 105 (20.75%) Java
5 102 (20.16%) Python
6 60 (11.86%) C#
7 18 (3.56%) PHP
8 16 (3.16%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.77%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.37%) Bicep
11 11 (2.17%) PowerShell
11 11 (2.17%) T-SQL
12 9 (1.78%) Bash
13 8 (1.58%) Scala
14 5 (0.99%) Ruby
15 3 (0.59%) Perl
15 3 (0.59%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.40%) CFML
16 2 (0.40%) Kotlin
17 1 (0.20%) R
Qualifications
1 94 (18.58%) Security Cleared
2 71 (14.03%) SC Cleared
3 45 (8.89%) BPSS Clearance
4 44 (8.70%) Degree
5 33 (6.52%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.58%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.59%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.59%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.40%) CCA
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) PhD
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 122 (24.11%) Accessibility
2 74 (14.62%) QA
3 67 (13.24%) WCAG
4 11 (2.17%) NCSC
5 9 (1.78%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.38%) GDPR
7 6 (1.19%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
8 2 (0.40%) SLA
9 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.20%) HL7
9 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 103 (20.36%) Docker
2 2 (0.40%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 59 (11.66%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.52%) Grafana
3 11 (2.17%) Prometheus
4 10 (1.98%) Kibana
5 7 (1.38%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.38%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.79%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Ansible
7 1 (0.20%) QRadar
Vendors
1 63 (12.45%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.29%) Oracle
3 40 (7.91%) ServiceNow
4 30 (5.93%) Adobe
5 25 (4.94%) Google
6 14 (2.77%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.57%) Splunk
8 9 (1.78%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.58%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.38%) Braze
10 7 (1.38%) IBM
10 7 (1.38%) OpenAI
11 5 (0.99%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 5 (0.99%) Veracode
12 4 (0.79%) Amplitude
12 4 (0.79%) Databricks
12 4 (0.79%) MuleSoft
12 4 (0.79%) Sitecore
12 4 (0.79%) Tealium
12 4 (0.79%) Workday