CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 268 135 90
Rank change year-on-year -133 -45 +3
Contract jobs citing CSS 503 681 939
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.94% 2.08% 2.42%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.30% 8.20% 9.89%
Number of daily rates quoted 351 459 651
10th Percentile £320 £296 £270
25th Percentile £401 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £450 £488
Median % change year-on-year +4.44% -7.69% -2.50%
75th Percentile £572 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £663 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £415 £434
% change year-on-year +2.41% -4.38% -8.63%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 39 15
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.75 £51.85
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £65.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +51.58%
75th Percentile £48.75 £54.83 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.60 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +51.58%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,704 8,306 9,495
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.82% 25.37% 24.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,703 5,615 6,430
10th Percentile £375 £354 £356
25th Percentile £431 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £515 £550
Median % change year-on-year +1.94% -6.36% -
75th Percentile £630 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -1.96%
Number of hourly rates quoted 282 183 208
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.35 £23.80
25th Percentile £45.31 £41.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -12.34% -2.22%
75th Percentile £75.00 £65.13 £70.00
90th Percentile £87.88 £79.74 £74.61
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +22.73% -12.00% +4.17%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 25 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -144 414 £475 +8.57% 438
London -84 236 £480 +2.13% 257
UK excluding London -130 220 £425 +2.41% 226
Work from Home -123 149 £475 +11.76% 207
North of England -85 56 £500 +30.21% 60
Scotland -12 47 £322 -35.15% 23
South East -89 44 £475 +16.14% 42
South West -38 34 £413 +10.00% 28
Yorkshire -32 33 £575 +30.68% 12
Midlands -92 23 £445 +18.67% 46
North West -65 20 £478 +27.47% 37
West Midlands -59 15 £475 +11.76% 22
East of England -23 14 £425 -10.53% 14
East Midlands -34 8 £425 +17.08% 24
North East -40 3 £375 -21.88% 13
Wales -23 2 - - 6
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 10

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (8.15%) CMS
2 35 (6.96%) SharePoint
3 31 (6.16%) Confluence
4 15 (2.98%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (2.98%) WordPress
5 13 (2.58%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.59%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.59%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.19%) Camunda
8 5 (0.99%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.80%) Kentico
9 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.80%) Sitecore CMS
10 3 (0.60%) Apache
10 3 (0.60%) IIS
10 3 (0.60%) OpenStack
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) nginx
11 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
11 2 (0.40%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.99%) Adobe XD
1 5 (0.99%) Sketch
2 3 (0.60%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.39%) Shopify
2 5 (0.99%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 129 (25.65%) Azure
2 118 (23.46%) AWS
3 50 (9.94%) Power Platform
4 41 (8.15%) Serverless
5 38 (7.55%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (7.55%) GitHub
6 37 (7.36%) Microsoft 365
7 36 (7.16%) GCP
7 36 (7.16%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.76%) Figma
8 34 (6.76%) PowerApps
9 20 (3.98%) Entra ID
10 17 (3.38%) AWS Lambda
11 15 (2.98%) GitHub Actions
11 15 (2.98%) OpenShift
12 14 (2.78%) Amazon S3
13 12 (2.39%) SaaS
14 11 (2.19%) Amazon ECS
14 11 (2.19%) GitHub Copilot
14 11 (2.19%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.58%) HTTP
2 8 (1.59%) DNS
3 5 (0.99%) Intranet
4 4 (0.80%) 5G
4 4 (0.80%) BGP
4 4 (0.80%) Firewall
4 4 (0.80%) Network Security
4 4 (0.80%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.80%) SSH
4 4 (0.80%) SSL
4 4 (0.80%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.80%) VPN
5 3 (0.60%) 4G
6 2 (0.40%) Skype
6 2 (0.40%) SMS
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (13.32%) PostgreSQL
2 61 (12.13%) SQL Server
3 55 (10.93%) MySQL
4 38 (7.55%) Relational Database
5 35 (6.96%) MongoDB
5 35 (6.96%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.96%) Power BI
7 19 (3.78%) Redis
8 12 (2.39%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.19%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (1.99%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (1.99%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.59%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.59%) Big Data
11 8 (1.59%) Tableau
12 7 (1.39%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.39%) Presto
13 6 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.19%) Metadata
13 6 (1.19%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 134 (26.64%) Git
2 65 (12.92%) Jenkins
3 49 (9.74%) JIRA
4 32 (6.36%) Cypress.io
5 30 (5.96%) GitLab
6 26 (5.17%) Maven
7 20 (3.98%) JUnit
8 15 (2.98%) Storybook
9 14 (2.78%) Gradle
9 14 (2.78%) Vite
10 11 (2.19%) Mockito
10 11 (2.19%) MSI
10 11 (2.19%) SonarQube
11 10 (1.99%) Selenium
12 8 (1.59%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.59%) Cucumber
13 7 (1.39%) Jasmine
13 7 (1.39%) REST Assured
13 7 (1.39%) webpack
14 6 (1.19%) Bitbucket
General
1 134 (26.64%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.71%) Public Sector
3 58 (11.53%) Finance
4 52 (10.34%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (8.35%) Banking
6 36 (7.16%) Marketing
7 22 (4.37%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 21 (4.17%) Documentation Skills
9 17 (3.38%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.78%) Publishing
11 12 (2.39%) Retail
12 11 (2.19%) Telecoms
13 7 (1.39%) Investment Banking
14 5 (0.99%) Games
15 4 (0.80%) Front Office
15 4 (0.80%) Legal
15 4 (0.80%) Local Government
16 3 (0.60%) Financial Institution
17 2 (0.40%) Japanese Language
17 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 301 (59.84%) Developer
2 73 (14.51%) Senior
3 60 (11.93%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 59 (11.73%) Full-Stack Developer
5 48 (9.54%) Senior Developer
6 44 (8.75%) Java Developer
7 40 (7.95%) React Developer
8 34 (6.76%) Lead
9 26 (5.17%) Python Developer
10 22 (4.37%) Software Engineer
11 21 (4.17%) Designer
11 21 (4.17%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (3.98%) Architect
13 17 (3.38%) Angular Developer
13 17 (3.38%) Consultant
13 17 (3.38%) Technical Leader
14 15 (2.98%) Lead Developer
14 15 (2.98%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.58%) .NET Developer
15 13 (2.58%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 450 (89.46%) HTML
2 231 (45.92%) React
3 168 (33.40%) REST
4 123 (24.45%) HTML5
5 113 (22.47%) RESTful
6 108 (21.47%) CSS3
7 85 (16.90%) AngularJS
8 76 (15.11%) .NET
9 70 (13.92%) Node.js
10 66 (13.12%) Spring Boot
11 63 (12.52%) Spring
12 56 (11.13%) Redux
13 51 (10.14%) OAuth
14 45 (8.95%) Jest
14 45 (8.95%) Terraform
15 39 (7.75%) Vue
16 37 (7.36%) Playwright
17 36 (7.16%) Sass
18 34 (6.76%) OAuth2
18 34 (6.76%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 41 (8.15%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.16%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.17%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.78%) Legacy Systems
5 16 (3.18%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.78%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.79%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.59%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.59%) Self-Motivation
9 7 (1.39%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.19%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (0.99%) AI Agents
11 5 (0.99%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.99%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (0.99%) NHS
11 5 (0.99%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.80%) CMDB
12 4 (0.80%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.80%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.80%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.57%) Linux
2 21 (4.17%) Windows
3 19 (3.78%) Unix
4 4 (0.80%) Android
5 1 (0.20%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.20%) Tizen
5 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 251 (49.90%) Agile
2 218 (43.34%) CI/CD
3 122 (24.25%) Problem-Solving
4 120 (23.86%) DevOps
5 119 (23.66%) User Experience
6 116 (23.06%) Full-Stack Development
7 115 (22.86%) Microservices
8 105 (20.87%) Test Automation
9 103 (20.48%) Front End Development
10 83 (16.50%) Scrum
11 73 (14.51%) Continuous Improvement
12 66 (13.12%) UX Design
13 58 (11.53%) Code Quality
13 58 (11.53%) Software Engineering
14 53 (10.54%) MVC
15 51 (10.14%) Containerisation
16 48 (9.54%) Analytics
17 46 (9.15%) AI
18 45 (8.95%) Design Patterns
19 44 (8.75%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 384 (76.34%) JavaScript
2 164 (32.60%) SQL
3 153 (30.42%) TypeScript
4 102 (20.28%) Java
5 101 (20.08%) Python
6 61 (12.13%) C#
7 18 (3.58%) PHP
8 16 (3.18%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.78%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.39%) Bicep
10 12 (2.39%) T-SQL
11 11 (2.19%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.59%) Bash
12 8 (1.59%) Scala
13 5 (0.99%) Ruby
14 3 (0.60%) Perl
14 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.40%) CFML
15 2 (0.40%) Kotlin
16 1 (0.20%) XPath
Qualifications
1 94 (18.69%) Security Cleared
2 71 (14.12%) SC Cleared
3 44 (8.75%) BPSS Clearance
4 43 (8.55%) Degree
5 31 (6.16%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.59%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.60%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.60%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.40%) CCA
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) PhD
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 122 (24.25%) Accessibility
2 73 (14.51%) QA
3 67 (13.32%) WCAG
4 11 (2.19%) NCSC
5 9 (1.79%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.39%) GDPR
7 6 (1.19%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
8 2 (0.40%) SLA
9 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.20%) HL7
9 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 102 (20.28%) Docker
2 2 (0.40%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 59 (11.73%) Kubernetes
2 32 (6.36%) Grafana
3 10 (1.99%) Kibana
3 10 (1.99%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.39%) Single Sign-On
4 7 (1.39%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 4 (0.80%) Argo
6 1 (0.20%) Ansible
6 1 (0.20%) QRadar
Vendors
1 61 (12.13%) Microsoft
2 45 (8.95%) Oracle
3 40 (7.95%) ServiceNow
4 30 (5.96%) Adobe
5 25 (4.97%) Google
6 13 (2.58%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.58%) Splunk
7 9 (1.79%) Optimizely
8 8 (1.59%) OutSystems
9 7 (1.39%) Braze
9 7 (1.39%) OpenAI
10 5 (0.99%) IBM
10 5 (0.99%) Veracode
11 4 (0.80%) Databricks
11 4 (0.80%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.80%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.80%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 4 (0.80%) SAP
11 4 (0.80%) Tealium
11 4 (0.80%) Workday