CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 269 132 95
Rank change year-on-year -137 -37 -6
Contract jobs citing CSS 496 706 918
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.15% 2.36%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.84% 9.49% 10.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 340 484 650
10th Percentile £319 £295 £275
25th Percentile £385 £358 £380
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £461 £450 £495
Median % change year-on-year +2.50% -9.00% -1.10%
75th Percentile £565 £546 £588
90th Percentile £638 £674 £689
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £423 £438
% change year-on-year -2.37% -3.43% -5.41%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +55.56%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +186.18%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,238 7,443 8,549
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.10% 22.63% 21.95%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,667 5,008 5,796
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £550
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -9.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £630 £669
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £470 £500
% change year-on-year +6.50% -6.10% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 267 171 243
10th Percentile £28.22 £30.00 £22.50
25th Percentile £41.30 £41.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% +10.00% -16.67%
75th Percentile £73.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.25 £81.01 £74.35
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £57.25
% change year-on-year +13.04% +0.44% -2.29%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 8 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 8 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -148 405 £475 +5.56% 502
London -103 240 £488 +2.63% 180
UK excluding London -154 202 £413 -2.37% 401
Work from Home -126 147 £484 +10.51% 198
North of England -98 51 £496 +29.17% 103
Scotland -14 45 £322 -35.08% 25
South East -86 45 £475 +5.85% 106
Yorkshire -32 32 £575 +27.78% 34
South West -52 28 £413 +10.00% 44
Midlands -88 17 £425 +13.33% 68
North West -72 16 £375 - 55
East of England -20 14 £488 +8.33% 40
West Midlands -70 10 £431 +1.47% 31
East Midlands -30 7 £425 +17.24% 37
North East -44 3 £375 -21.88% 17
Wales -22 2 - - 12
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 7

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.87%) CMS
2 35 (7.06%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.64%) Confluence
4 16 (3.23%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (3.02%) SharePoint Server
5 15 (3.02%) WordPress
6 8 (1.61%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.61%) Apache Spark
7 6 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (1.01%) Sitecore CMS
8 5 (1.01%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.81%) Kentico
10 3 (0.60%) Apache
10 3 (0.60%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.60%) Camunda
10 3 (0.60%) IIS
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
11 2 (0.40%) nginx
11 2 (0.40%) OpenStack
Applications
1 5 (1.01%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.01%) Sketch
2 3 (0.60%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 8 (1.61%) Shopify
2 5 (1.01%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 125 (25.20%) Azure
2 109 (21.98%) AWS
3 50 (10.08%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.86%) Microsoft 365
5 37 (7.46%) Figma
6 36 (7.26%) Azure DevOps
6 36 (7.26%) GCP
6 36 (7.26%) Power Automate
7 35 (7.06%) Serverless
8 34 (6.85%) PowerApps
9 33 (6.65%) GitHub
10 21 (4.23%) Entra ID
11 18 (3.63%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.82%) Amazon S3
13 11 (2.22%) Amazon ECS
13 11 (2.22%) GitHub Actions
13 11 (2.22%) Google Analytics
14 10 (2.02%) SaaS
15 9 (1.81%) OpenShift
16 8 (1.61%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.43%) HTTP
2 8 (1.61%) DNS
3 5 (1.01%) Firewall
3 5 (1.01%) Intranet
3 5 (1.01%) Network Security
3 5 (1.01%) VPN
4 4 (0.81%) BGP
4 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) TCP/IP
5 3 (0.60%) 5G
5 3 (0.60%) SMS
5 3 (0.60%) SSH
6 2 (0.40%) 4G
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 56 (11.29%) PostgreSQL
2 55 (11.09%) SQL Server
3 53 (10.69%) MySQL
4 34 (6.85%) Relational Database
5 31 (6.25%) NoSQL
6 30 (6.05%) Power BI
7 29 (5.85%) MongoDB
8 12 (2.42%) Redis
9 11 (2.22%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (2.02%) Apache Cassandra
10 10 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
11 9 (1.81%) Amazon Aurora
11 9 (1.81%) Big Data
12 8 (1.61%) Tableau
13 7 (1.41%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.41%) Presto
14 6 (1.21%) Amazon RDS
14 6 (1.21%) Metadata
14 6 (1.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (1.01%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 121 (24.40%) Git
2 53 (10.69%) Jenkins
3 43 (8.67%) JIRA
4 30 (6.05%) Cypress.io
5 26 (5.24%) GitLab
6 24 (4.84%) Maven
7 15 (3.02%) JUnit
7 15 (3.02%) Storybook
8 14 (2.82%) Vite
9 11 (2.22%) MSI
10 10 (2.02%) Gradle
11 9 (1.81%) webpack
12 8 (1.61%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.61%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.61%) Mockito
12 8 (1.61%) Selenium
13 7 (1.41%) MSTest
13 7 (1.41%) SonarQube
14 5 (1.01%) Jasmine
14 5 (1.01%) tSQLt
General
1 133 (26.81%) Social Skills
2 69 (13.91%) Public Sector
3 60 (12.10%) Finance
4 54 (10.89%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (8.47%) Banking
6 35 (7.06%) Marketing
7 22 (4.44%) Documentation Skills
8 20 (4.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 17 (3.43%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.82%) Publishing
10 14 (2.82%) Retail
11 11 (2.22%) Investment Banking
12 9 (1.81%) Telecoms
13 7 (1.41%) Front Office
14 5 (1.01%) Games
15 4 (0.81%) Local Government
16 3 (0.60%) Financial Institution
16 3 (0.60%) Legal
16 3 (0.60%) Military
17 2 (0.40%) Law
Job Titles
1 291 (58.67%) Developer
2 78 (15.73%) Senior
3 54 (10.89%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.69%) Senior Developer
5 51 (10.28%) Full-Stack Developer
6 42 (8.47%) Java Developer
7 39 (7.86%) React Developer
8 25 (5.04%) Architect
9 24 (4.84%) Designer
9 24 (4.84%) Lead
10 22 (4.44%) Software Engineer
11 21 (4.23%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (4.03%) Python Developer
13 18 (3.63%) Consultant
14 17 (3.43%) Angular Developer
15 15 (3.02%) .NET Developer
15 15 (3.02%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 15 (3.02%) Web Developer
16 12 (2.42%) Senior Java Developer
16 12 (2.42%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 437 (88.10%) HTML
2 216 (43.55%) React
3 158 (31.85%) REST
4 124 (25.00%) HTML5
5 107 (21.57%) CSS3
5 107 (21.57%) RESTful
6 82 (16.53%) AngularJS
7 75 (15.12%) .NET
8 67 (13.51%) Node.js
9 59 (11.90%) Spring
10 57 (11.49%) Redux
11 56 (11.29%) Spring Boot
12 46 (9.27%) Jest
13 45 (9.07%) OAuth
14 35 (7.06%) Sass
15 34 (6.85%) Vue
16 33 (6.65%) .NET Framework
16 33 (6.65%) Playwright
16 33 (6.65%) Spring MVC
17 30 (6.05%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.67%) Product Ownership
2 32 (6.45%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.24%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.23%) Legacy Systems
5 14 (2.82%) Data Structures
6 13 (2.62%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.81%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.61%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (1.61%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.61%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.01%) NHS
10 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.81%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.81%) CMDB
11 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.81%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 26 (5.24%) Windows
2 19 (3.83%) Linux
3 17 (3.43%) Unix
4 5 (1.01%) Android
5 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 238 (47.98%) Agile
2 204 (41.13%) CI/CD
3 120 (24.19%) Problem-Solving
4 110 (22.18%) User Experience
5 109 (21.98%) DevOps
6 108 (21.77%) Full-Stack Development
7 106 (21.37%) Microservices
8 95 (19.15%) Front End Development
9 93 (18.75%) Test Automation
10 78 (15.73%) Scrum
11 67 (13.51%) Continuous Improvement
12 56 (11.29%) Code Quality
12 56 (11.29%) UX Design
13 53 (10.69%) MVC
14 51 (10.28%) Software Engineering
15 48 (9.68%) Containerisation
16 46 (9.27%) AI
16 46 (9.27%) Analytics
17 43 (8.67%) Design Patterns
18 42 (8.47%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 375 (75.60%) JavaScript
2 144 (29.03%) TypeScript
3 143 (28.83%) SQL
4 96 (19.35%) Java
4 96 (19.35%) Python
5 65 (13.10%) C#
6 18 (3.63%) PHP
7 16 (3.23%) PL/SQL
8 13 (2.62%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.22%) Bicep
9 11 (2.22%) Shell Script
10 10 (2.02%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.61%) Scala
12 6 (1.21%) Ruby
13 5 (1.01%) Bash
14 3 (0.60%) Perl
14 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.40%) F#
16 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
16 1 (0.20%) XPath
Qualifications
1 88 (17.74%) Security Cleared
2 65 (13.10%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.47%) BPSS Clearance
4 36 (7.26%) Degree
5 21 (4.23%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.21%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.60%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 123 (24.80%) Accessibility
2 68 (13.71%) QA
2 68 (13.71%) WCAG
3 11 (2.22%) NCSC
4 9 (1.81%) Data Quality
4 9 (1.81%) GDPR
5 6 (1.21%) Actionable Recommendations
6 4 (0.81%) SLA
7 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.40%) GRC
8 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.20%) WAI
8 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 88 (17.74%) Docker
2 3 (0.60%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 53 (10.69%) Kubernetes
2 44 (8.87%) Terraform
3 26 (5.24%) Grafana
4 10 (2.02%) Kibana
5 9 (1.81%) Prometheus
6 7 (1.41%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 5 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.81%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 59 (11.90%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.27%) Oracle
3 39 (7.86%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.45%) Adobe
5 27 (5.44%) Google
6 12 (2.42%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.02%) Splunk
8 9 (1.81%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.61%) Braze
9 8 (1.61%) OutSystems
10 5 (1.01%) Sitecore
11 4 (0.81%) Amplitude
11 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.81%) OpenAI
11 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.81%) Tealium
11 4 (0.81%) Workday
12 3 (0.60%) ESRI
12 3 (0.60%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.60%) SAP