CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 177 93 109
Rank change year-on-year -84 +16 -40
Contract jobs citing CSS 601 923 1,034
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.69% 2.52% 2.23%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 7.44% 11.62% 10.08%
Number of daily rates quoted 396 592 759
10th Percentile £262 £263 £304
25th Percentile £358 £350 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £470 £490
Median % change year-on-year -4.26% -4.08% -6.67%
75th Percentile £550 £581 £588
90th Percentile £638 £661 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £402 £420 £463
% change year-on-year -4.29% -9.19% -6.57%
Number of hourly rates quoted 24 17 20
10th Percentile £31.70 £33.45 £26.18
25th Percentile £48.13 £54.63 £42.31
Median hourly rate £50.00 £62.50 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -20.00% +6.38% -7.84%
75th Percentile £64.13 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £67.00 - £73.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £62.50 £55.00
% change year-on-year -20.00% +13.64% -12.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,076 7,944 10,256
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.72% 21.71% 22.17%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,358 5,004 7,308
10th Percentile £350 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £444
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £485 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -3.00% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 190 122 189
10th Percentile £30.70 £22.00 £35.55
25th Percentile £43.00 £37.13 £46.18
Median hourly rate £55.00 £65.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.38% +18.18% -13.73%
75th Percentile £65.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £74.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.50 £65.00 £54.56
% change year-on-year -2.31% +19.13% -16.06%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 24 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -72 516 £450 -5.26% 855
London -57 278 £475 -5.00% 249
UK excluding London -67 244 £402 -4.29% 781
Work from Home -70 198 £472 +12.38% 248
South East -42 66 £208 -48.13% 242
North of England -49 65 £400 -18.37% 168
Midlands -30 44 £410 -13.68% 140
Yorkshire -35 32 £494 -5.95% 50
North West -25 31 £378 -18.82% 100
Scotland -24 27 £463 +8.82% 37
West Midlands -30 22 £419 -18.29% 89
East Midlands +1 21 £405 +11.57% 51
South West 0 20 £413 +16.53% 70
East of England -26 16 £475 +31.03% 94
Wales +3 6 £425 -2.86% 34
North East -15 3 - - 21
Northern Ireland - 1 - - 8

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (4.16%) CMS
2 23 (3.83%) Confluence
3 17 (2.83%) SharePoint
4 13 (2.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 12 (2.00%) SugarCRM
6 7 (1.16%) Headless CMS
6 7 (1.16%) WordPress
7 6 (1.00%) Sitecore CMS
7 6 (1.00%) Tomcat
8 5 (0.83%) Apache
8 5 (0.83%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.67%) Drupal
10 3 (0.50%) Apache Spark
10 3 (0.50%) nginx
11 2 (0.33%) SharePoint Server
11 2 (0.33%) SilverStripe
12 1 (0.17%) CICS
12 1 (0.17%) ColdFusion
12 1 (0.17%) Oracle Spatial
12 1 (0.17%) SAS
Applications
1 14 (2.33%) Sketch
2 13 (2.16%) Adobe XD
3 11 (1.83%) Maya
4 7 (1.16%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (1.16%) NUKE
5 6 (1.00%) Microsoft Excel
6 4 (0.67%) Adobe Captivate
7 3 (0.50%) Adobe After Effects
7 3 (0.50%) InVision
7 3 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 3 (0.50%) MS Visio
8 2 (0.33%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 2 (0.33%) Adobe Illustrator
8 2 (0.33%) Blender
8 2 (0.33%) CINEMA 4D
8 2 (0.33%) InDesign
8 2 (0.33%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.17%) Moqups
9 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.17%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (1.16%) Dynamics CRM
2 6 (1.00%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.83%) Shopify
4 2 (0.33%) Oracle ERP
4 2 (0.33%) Sprinklr
5 1 (0.17%) Maximo
5 1 (0.17%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.17%) Sonata
5 1 (0.17%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 146 (24.29%) Azure
2 125 (20.80%) AWS
3 60 (9.98%) GitHub
4 35 (5.82%) Figma
4 35 (5.82%) Power Platform
5 33 (5.49%) GCP
6 30 (4.99%) Serverless
7 29 (4.83%) Azure DevOps
7 29 (4.83%) GitHub Actions
7 29 (4.83%) SaaS
8 27 (4.49%) npm
9 21 (3.49%) Power Automate
9 21 (3.49%) PowerApps
10 20 (3.33%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.00%) Amazon S3
11 18 (3.00%) Sauce Labs
12 16 (2.66%) Dynamics 365
13 15 (2.50%) OpenShift
14 9 (1.50%) AWS CloudFormation
14 9 (1.50%) Google Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.00%) Wireless
2 11 (1.83%) HTTP
3 6 (1.00%) DNS
4 3 (0.50%) Bluetooth
4 3 (0.50%) DKIM
4 3 (0.50%) Firewall
4 3 (0.50%) Internet
5 1 (0.17%) FTP
5 1 (0.17%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.17%) Intranet
5 1 (0.17%) POP3
5 1 (0.17%) SMTP
5 1 (0.17%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 69 (11.48%) MySQL
2 68 (11.31%) SQL Server
3 66 (10.98%) PostgreSQL
4 62 (10.32%) Relational Database
5 35 (5.82%) NoSQL
6 29 (4.83%) MongoDB
7 22 (3.66%) Redis
8 17 (2.83%) Power BI
9 10 (1.66%) Amazon RDS
9 10 (1.66%) Oracle Database
10 9 (1.50%) Apache Cassandra
10 9 (1.50%) MariaDB
11 6 (1.00%) Amazon Aurora
11 6 (1.00%) Data Warehouse
12 5 (0.83%) DB2
12 5 (0.83%) Elasticsearch
13 4 (0.67%) Spark SQL
13 4 (0.67%) Tableau
14 3 (0.50%) Data Lake
14 3 (0.50%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 181 (30.12%) Git
2 70 (11.65%) JIRA
3 52 (8.65%) Jenkins
4 37 (6.16%) webpack
5 33 (5.49%) Cypress.io
6 32 (5.32%) Browser DevTools
7 30 (4.99%) GitLab
8 28 (4.66%) JUnit
9 27 (4.49%) Xcode
10 26 (4.33%) Eclipse
11 22 (3.66%) SonarQube
12 21 (3.49%) Maven
13 20 (3.33%) Bitbucket
14 19 (3.16%) Mockito
15 18 (3.00%) Android Studio
16 17 (2.83%) Selenium
17 15 (2.50%) Cucumber
17 15 (2.50%) Mocha
18 14 (2.33%) Postman
19 13 (2.16%) Jasmine
General
1 196 (32.61%) Social Skills
2 97 (16.14%) Finance
3 81 (13.48%) Public Sector
4 57 (9.48%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (8.15%) Banking
6 38 (6.32%) Marketing
7 13 (2.16%) Automotive
7 13 (2.16%) Games
8 12 (2.00%) Retail
9 11 (1.83%) Legal
10 10 (1.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 10 (1.66%) Manufacturing
10 10 (1.66%) Military
10 10 (1.66%) Presentation Skills
11 9 (1.50%) Documentation Skills
11 9 (1.50%) Investment Banking
12 7 (1.16%) Telecoms
13 5 (0.83%) Aerospace
13 5 (0.83%) Front Office
13 5 (0.83%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 349 (58.07%) Developer
2 78 (12.98%) Full-Stack Developer
3 61 (10.15%) Senior
4 56 (9.32%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 37 (6.16%) Designer
6 36 (5.99%) Lead
7 34 (5.66%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
7 34 (5.66%) Java Developer
8 32 (5.32%) React Developer
9 31 (5.16%) Senior Developer
10 29 (4.83%) Support Engineer
10 29 (4.83%) Technical Engineer
10 29 (4.83%) Technical Support
10 29 (4.83%) Technical Support Engineer
11 26 (4.33%) Angular Developer
12 25 (4.16%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 23 (3.83%) UI Developer
13 23 (3.83%) UX Designer
14 21 (3.49%) Consultant
14 21 (3.49%) Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 533 (88.69%) HTML
2 248 (41.26%) React
3 157 (26.12%) AngularJS
4 130 (21.63%) REST
5 127 (21.13%) HTML5
6 103 (17.14%) Node.js
7 102 (16.97%) RESTful
8 91 (15.14%) .NET
9 89 (14.81%) CSS3
10 65 (10.82%) Jest
11 61 (10.15%) Vue
12 56 (9.32%) Spring
13 50 (8.32%) jQuery
13 50 (8.32%) Redux
14 47 (7.82%) JSON
15 45 (7.49%) Bootstrap
15 45 (7.49%) Sass
16 40 (6.66%) Spring Boot
17 38 (6.32%) .NET Framework
17 38 (6.32%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 64 (10.65%) Mobile App
2 34 (5.66%) Product Ownership
3 24 (3.99%) Management Information System
4 21 (3.49%) Data Structures
5 19 (3.16%) Algorithms
5 19 (3.16%) Cloud Native
6 17 (2.83%) Distributed Systems
7 13 (2.16%) Animation
7 13 (2.16%) Greenfield Project
8 11 (1.83%) Low-Code
9 9 (1.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 8 (1.33%) Data Protection Act
10 8 (1.33%) Enterprise Software
10 8 (1.33%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.33%) Reinsurance
10 8 (1.33%) Virtual Team
11 7 (1.16%) Derivative
11 7 (1.16%) Onboarding
12 6 (1.00%) CMDB
12 6 (1.00%) Marketing Technology
Operating Systems
1 36 (5.99%) Android
1 36 (5.99%) Linux
2 31 (5.16%) Unix
3 23 (3.83%) Windows
4 16 (2.66%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.67%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.50%) CentOS
6 3 (0.50%) Windows Server
7 2 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 289 (48.09%) Agile
2 194 (32.28%) CI/CD
3 179 (29.78%) User Experience
4 145 (24.13%) Front End Development
5 130 (21.63%) Problem-Solving
6 129 (21.46%) Full-Stack Development
7 112 (18.64%) DevOps
8 96 (15.97%) Microservices
9 84 (13.98%) UX Design
10 73 (12.15%) Test Automation
11 67 (11.15%) TDD
12 64 (10.65%) Scrum
13 61 (10.15%) MVC
14 54 (8.99%) SDLC
15 52 (8.65%) Code Quality
15 52 (8.65%) Unit Testing
16 51 (8.49%) Computer Science
16 51 (8.49%) OO
16 51 (8.49%) Software Engineering
17 50 (8.32%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 462 (76.87%) JavaScript
2 159 (26.46%) SQL
3 157 (26.12%) Java
4 151 (25.12%) TypeScript
5 102 (16.97%) Python
6 82 (13.64%) C#
7 32 (5.32%) PHP
8 31 (5.16%) C++
9 22 (3.66%) Perl
10 18 (3.00%) Ruby
11 13 (2.16%) ABAP
12 12 (2.00%) PL/SQL
12 12 (2.00%) PowerShell
13 11 (1.83%) Kotlin
14 10 (1.66%) Apex Code
15 9 (1.50%) C
16 8 (1.33%) Groovy
16 8 (1.33%) Shell Script
17 7 (1.16%) JSX
17 7 (1.16%) Tcl
Qualifications
1 99 (16.47%) Security Cleared
2 72 (11.98%) SC Cleared
3 59 (9.82%) Degree
4 32 (5.32%) Computer Science Degree
5 22 (3.66%) BPSS Clearance
6 5 (0.83%) Azure Certification
6 5 (0.83%) DBS Check
6 5 (0.83%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.50%) AWS Certification
7 3 (0.50%) CCNA
7 3 (0.50%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.50%) ITIL Certification
7 3 (0.50%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.50%) Network+ Certification
8 1 (0.17%) ISEB
8 1 (0.17%) ISTQB
8 1 (0.17%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 108 (17.97%) Accessibility
2 47 (7.82%) QA
3 40 (6.66%) WCAG
4 6 (1.00%) Data Quality
4 6 (1.00%) GDPR
5 4 (0.67%) SLA
6 3 (0.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.33%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.17%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.17%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 82 (13.64%) Docker
2 8 (1.33%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.17%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 58 (9.65%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.00%) Terraform
3 11 (1.83%) Argo
3 11 (1.83%) Grafana
4 10 (1.66%) Single Sign-On
5 1 (0.17%) Active Directory Federation Services
5 1 (0.17%) Ansible
5 1 (0.17%) Control-M
5 1 (0.17%) Kibana
5 1 (0.17%) logstash
5 1 (0.17%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 84 (13.98%) Microsoft
2 78 (12.98%) Oracle
3 39 (6.49%) ServiceNow
4 34 (5.66%) Adobe
5 32 (5.32%) Google
6 27 (4.49%) Splunk
7 26 (4.33%) SAP
8 22 (3.66%) Salesforce
9 16 (2.66%) Red Hat
10 10 (1.66%) Dynatrace
11 8 (1.33%) GoldenSource
12 6 (1.00%) Amplitude
12 6 (1.00%) Atlassian
12 6 (1.00%) CA Agile Central
12 6 (1.00%) Perforce
12 6 (1.00%) Sitecore
12 6 (1.00%) Veracode
13 5 (0.83%) IBM
13 5 (0.83%) OutSystems
13 5 (0.83%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud