CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 239 120 102
Rank change year-on-year -119 -18 -11
Contract jobs citing CSS 529 668 943
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.07% 2.30% 2.19%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.45% 10.04% 10.36%
Number of daily rates quoted 360 439 662
10th Percentile £320 £313 £313
25th Percentile £400 £380 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £470 £496
Median % change year-on-year +1.06% -5.29% -0.75%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £587
90th Percentile £644 £690 £686
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +2.94% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 16 30 24
10th Percentile - £29.97 £31.24
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.42 £40.00
Median hourly rate £28.25 £38.91 £56.75
Median % change year-on-year -27.39% -31.44% +8.10%
75th Percentile £40.00 £55.63 £70.00
90th Percentile £57.37 £60.36 £73.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,701 6,651 9,102
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.64% 22.91% 21.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,371 4,552 6,286
10th Percentile £363 £358 £350
25th Percentile £424 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £520 £538
Median % change year-on-year +0.96% -3.26% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 285 116 259
10th Percentile £31.62 £29.16 £21.95
25th Percentile £52.50 £41.01 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.43
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +29.05% -25.49%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.75 £66.88
90th Percentile £81.15 £81.18 £74.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 6 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 6 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 6 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -107 434 £490 +4.59% 470
London -71 256 £500 - 158
UK excluding London -127 212 £438 +2.94% 372
Work from Home -81 158 £500 +11.11% 299
South East -67 49 £475 - 93
North of England -91 47 £450 +12.50% 95
Scotland -17 38 £400 -15.79% 15
Midlands -73 32 £463 +23.33% 52
North West -57 28 £388 -3.13% 55
South West -46 22 £409 +9.07% 48
West Midlands -63 22 £475 +11.76% 25
East of England -20 19 £575 +27.78% 51
Yorkshire -58 17 £575 +43.75% 29
East Midlands -36 10 £445 +24.30% 27
Northern Ireland +8 4 £190 -68.33% 13
Wales -26 2 £450 +21.62% 11
North East -33 2 £475 +25.00% 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (6.99%) CMS
1 37 (6.99%) SharePoint
2 16 (3.02%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.84%) SharePoint Server
4 13 (2.46%) Confluence
5 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
5 8 (1.51%) Sitecore CMS
5 8 (1.51%) WordPress
6 5 (0.95%) Kentico
6 5 (0.95%) Microsoft Exchange
7 4 (0.76%) IIS
8 3 (0.57%) ArcGIS
8 3 (0.57%) Camunda
8 3 (0.57%) nginx
8 3 (0.57%) Umbraco
9 2 (0.38%) Drupal
9 2 (0.38%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.38%) Moodle
9 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 11 (2.08%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.70%) Sketch
3 5 (0.95%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe After Effects
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) Trello
Business Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.95%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 120 (22.68%) Azure
2 114 (21.55%) AWS
3 51 (9.64%) Power Platform
4 42 (7.94%) Microsoft 365
5 40 (7.56%) Figma
6 37 (6.99%) Power Automate
7 36 (6.81%) PowerApps
8 32 (6.05%) Azure DevOps
9 28 (5.29%) Serverless
10 26 (4.91%) GitHub
11 24 (4.54%) Entra ID
12 22 (4.16%) GCP
13 19 (3.59%) AWS Lambda
14 15 (2.84%) Amazon S3
14 15 (2.84%) GitHub Actions
15 11 (2.08%) SaaS
16 9 (1.70%) Amazon ECS
16 9 (1.70%) OneDrive
17 8 (1.51%) Amazon EC2
17 8 (1.51%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.13%) HTTP
1 6 (1.13%) Network Security
1 6 (1.13%) SMS
2 5 (0.95%) BGP
2 5 (0.95%) Firewall
2 5 (0.95%) Intranet
2 5 (0.95%) Reverse Proxy
2 5 (0.95%) SSL
3 4 (0.76%) DNS
4 3 (0.57%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.38%) Internet
5 2 (0.38%) LAN
5 2 (0.38%) OSPF
5 2 (0.38%) RTMP
5 2 (0.38%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
6 1 (0.19%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (12.67%) SQL Server
2 47 (8.88%) MySQL
3 43 (8.13%) Relational Database
4 35 (6.62%) PostgreSQL
5 33 (6.24%) NoSQL
6 30 (5.67%) Power BI
7 18 (3.40%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.08%) Big Data
9 8 (1.51%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.51%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.51%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.51%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.32%) Presto
10 7 (1.32%) Tableau
11 6 (1.13%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.13%) Metadata
11 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (0.95%) Azure SQL Database
12 5 (0.95%) Couchbase
12 5 (0.95%) Redis
Development Applications
1 90 (17.01%) Git
2 37 (6.99%) JIRA
3 35 (6.62%) Jenkins
4 21 (3.97%) GitLab
5 17 (3.21%) Cypress.io
6 14 (2.65%) JUnit
7 13 (2.46%) Vite
8 12 (2.27%) Maven
9 11 (2.08%) Cucumber
9 11 (2.08%) webpack
10 10 (1.89%) Browser DevTools
11 9 (1.70%) Storybook
12 8 (1.51%) Mockito
12 8 (1.51%) MSTest
13 6 (1.13%) Gradle
13 6 (1.13%) Mocha
13 6 (1.13%) Postman
13 6 (1.13%) tSQLt
14 5 (0.95%) Android Studio
14 5 (0.95%) Bitbucket
General
1 134 (25.33%) Social Skills
2 68 (12.85%) Finance
3 58 (10.96%) Analytical Skills
4 54 (10.21%) Public Sector
5 50 (9.45%) Banking
6 33 (6.24%) Marketing
7 20 (3.78%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.84%) Investment Banking
9 14 (2.65%) Retail
10 12 (2.27%) Organisational Skills
11 11 (2.08%) Front Office
12 8 (1.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 4 (0.76%) Legal
13 4 (0.76%) Local Government
13 4 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
13 4 (0.76%) Publishing
14 3 (0.57%) Games
14 3 (0.57%) Military
15 2 (0.38%) Japanese Language
15 2 (0.38%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 315 (59.55%) Developer
2 70 (13.23%) Senior
3 60 (11.34%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 58 (10.96%) Full-Stack Developer
5 46 (8.70%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.56%) React Developer
7 30 (5.67%) Java Developer
8 29 (5.48%) Designer
9 24 (4.54%) Architect
9 24 (4.54%) Software Engineer
10 22 (4.16%) SharePoint Developer
11 21 (3.97%) Angular Developer
12 19 (3.59%) Lead
12 19 (3.59%) Python Developer
13 15 (2.84%) Consultant
14 14 (2.65%) .NET Developer
14 14 (2.65%) Full-Stack Python Developer
14 14 (2.65%) Web Developer
15 13 (2.46%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 13 (2.46%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 451 (85.26%) HTML
2 244 (46.12%) React
3 134 (25.33%) REST
4 133 (25.14%) AngularJS
5 103 (19.47%) HTML5
6 85 (16.07%) .NET
6 85 (16.07%) CSS3
7 82 (15.50%) RESTful
8 63 (11.91%) Redux
9 53 (10.02%) Node.js
10 49 (9.26%) Spring
11 45 (8.51%) Spring Boot
12 40 (7.56%) Jest
13 38 (7.18%) ASP.NET
14 37 (6.99%) jQuery
15 36 (6.81%) JSON
16 34 (6.43%) OAuth
17 32 (6.05%) Vue
18 31 (5.86%) .NET Framework
18 31 (5.86%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.13%) Product Ownership
2 15 (2.84%) Legacy Systems
2 15 (2.84%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.46%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.08%) Cloud Native
4 11 (2.08%) Self-Motivation
5 10 (1.89%) Data Structures
5 10 (1.89%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 9 (1.70%) Low-Code
6 9 (1.70%) Onboarding
7 7 (1.32%) Greenfield Project
8 6 (1.13%) CMDB
8 6 (1.13%) Data Protection Act
8 6 (1.13%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.95%) Client/Server
9 5 (0.95%) Graphic Design
10 4 (0.76%) Derivative
10 4 (0.76%) Fixed Income
10 4 (0.76%) Legacy Code
11 3 (0.57%) AI Agents
Operating Systems
1 19 (3.59%) Linux
1 19 (3.59%) Unix
2 17 (3.21%) Windows
3 7 (1.32%) Android
4 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.38%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 224 (42.34%) Agile
2 164 (31.00%) CI/CD
3 137 (25.90%) User Experience
4 125 (23.63%) Problem-Solving
5 111 (20.98%) Front End Development
6 99 (18.71%) Full-Stack Development
7 94 (17.77%) DevOps
8 70 (13.23%) Microservices
9 65 (12.29%) UX Design
10 62 (11.72%) Scrum
11 61 (11.53%) Test Automation
12 57 (10.78%) Analytics
13 55 (10.40%) AI
14 54 (10.21%) MVC
14 54 (10.21%) Software Engineering
15 52 (9.83%) Code Quality
16 51 (9.64%) Continuous Improvement
17 45 (8.51%) Performance Optimisation
18 43 (8.13%) API Integration
19 42 (7.94%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 374 (70.70%) JavaScript
2 148 (27.98%) SQL
3 137 (25.90%) TypeScript
4 101 (19.09%) Java
5 97 (18.34%) Python
6 74 (13.99%) C#
7 18 (3.40%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.02%) T-SQL
9 13 (2.46%) PHP
10 12 (2.27%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.70%) Ruby
12 8 (1.51%) Scala
12 8 (1.51%) Shell Script
13 5 (0.95%) Perl
14 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.38%) Apex Code
15 2 (0.38%) Bash
15 2 (0.38%) F#
15 2 (0.38%) Go
16 1 (0.19%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 63 (11.91%) Security Cleared
2 41 (7.75%) BPSS Clearance
2 41 (7.75%) Degree
3 39 (7.37%) SC Cleared
4 14 (2.65%) Computer Science Degree
5 7 (1.32%) Master's Degree
6 5 (0.95%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.57%) CCA
7 3 (0.57%) CCNP
7 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.57%) PMP
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) CCNA
9 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (18.53%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.15%) WCAG
3 54 (10.21%) QA
4 16 (3.02%) GDPR
5 6 (1.13%) Data Quality
6 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 4 (0.76%) SLA
8 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 2 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.38%) NCSC
10 1 (0.19%) GRC
10 1 (0.19%) WAI
10 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 59 (11.15%) Docker
2 5 (0.95%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.19%) ISA Server
3 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.43%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.35%) Terraform
3 14 (2.65%) Grafana
4 10 (1.89%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.51%) Kibana
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
6 4 (0.76%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 51 (9.64%) Microsoft
2 44 (8.32%) Adobe
2 44 (8.32%) Oracle
3 36 (6.81%) ServiceNow
4 21 (3.97%) Google
5 15 (2.84%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.46%) Sitecore
6 13 (2.46%) Splunk
7 8 (1.51%) Braze
7 8 (1.51%) MuleSoft
7 8 (1.51%) OutSystems
7 8 (1.51%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
8 6 (1.13%) Red Hat
8 6 (1.13%) Workday
9 5 (0.95%) Qualtrics
9 5 (0.95%) SAP
10 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
10 3 (0.57%) mParticle
10 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
10 3 (0.57%) Sybase