CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 197 104 111
Rank change year-on-year -93 +7 -28
Contract jobs citing CSS 558 770 931
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.43% 2.47% 2.09%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.43% 11.04% 10.11%
Number of daily rates quoted 372 456 666
10th Percentile £313 £311 £303
25th Percentile £400 £380 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £480
Median % change year-on-year - -0.94% -7.79%
75th Percentile £588 £580 £575
90th Percentile £650 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £447 £439 £450
% change year-on-year +1.88% -2.50% -4.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 18 31
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.88
25th Percentile £31.25 £35.81 £38.81
Median hourly rate £47.50 £59.13 £57.50
Median % change year-on-year -19.66% +2.83% -16.36%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £56.88 £66.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -36.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,680 6,977 9,211
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.17% 22.40% 20.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,773 4,435 6,507
10th Percentile £358 £360 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £538 £535
Median % change year-on-year -4.65% +0.47% -6.96%
75th Percentile £623 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 214 88 188
10th Percentile £35.00 £25.35 £24.95
25th Percentile £50.06 £39.06 £45.88
Median hourly rate £64.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.40% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £70.00 £65.75 £66.94
90th Percentile £82.35 £77.57 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 February 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 5 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -93 465 £480 +1.11% 637
London -56 264 £525 +5.00% 184
UK excluding London -100 207 £447 +1.88% 560
Work from Home -63 186 £500 +11.11% 263
North of England -73 55 £450 -4.26% 145
South East -55 53 £218 -51.53% 147
Midlands -67 38 £535 +12.63% 76
North West -35 31 £400 -4.19% 70
West Midlands -56 27 £425 -21.77% 28
South West -26 20 £400 +6.67% 70
Yorkshire -53 20 £475 -15.41% 57
Scotland -25 17 £438 -1.69% 27
East of England -25 15 £513 +41.38% 75
East Midlands -16 11 £573 +57.71% 48
Wales +7 7 £450 +5.88% 20
North East -23 5 £475 +25.00% 20
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 7

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (5.91%) CMS
2 23 (4.12%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 14 (2.51%) SharePoint
4 13 (2.33%) Sitecore CMS
5 12 (2.15%) Confluence
5 12 (2.15%) SugarCRM
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.90%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.18%) Sitefinity
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 16 (2.87%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.33%) Sketch
3 7 (1.25%) Microsoft Excel
4 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
5 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.72%) Trello
6 3 (0.54%) InVision
6 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
6 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 2 (0.36%) Blender
7 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
7 2 (0.36%) Maya
7 2 (0.36%) NUKE
8 1 (0.18%) InDesign
8 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
8 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.90%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 145 (25.99%) Azure
2 140 (25.09%) AWS
3 63 (11.29%) GitHub
4 42 (7.53%) Figma
5 36 (6.45%) GitHub Actions
6 34 (6.09%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (5.56%) GCP
8 30 (5.38%) Serverless
9 25 (4.48%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.30%) SaaS
11 23 (4.12%) Amazon S3
12 19 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.69%) Sauce Labs
14 14 (2.51%) npm
14 14 (2.51%) OpenShift
15 13 (2.33%) Power Automate
15 13 (2.33%) PowerApps
16 11 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
16 11 (1.97%) Entra ID
17 9 (1.61%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 12 (2.15%) Wireless
2 7 (1.25%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 61 (10.93%) MySQL
2 50 (8.96%) PostgreSQL
2 50 (8.96%) Relational Database
3 49 (8.78%) SQL Server
4 35 (6.27%) NoSQL
5 13 (2.33%) MongoDB
6 12 (2.15%) Power BI
7 11 (1.97%) Amazon RDS
7 11 (1.97%) Redis
8 8 (1.43%) Oracle Database
9 7 (1.25%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
11 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
11 4 (0.72%) MariaDB
12 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.54%) DB2
12 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
12 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 144 (25.81%) Git
2 53 (9.50%) JIRA
3 36 (6.45%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.84%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.30%) GitLab
6 22 (3.94%) Browser DevTools
7 21 (3.76%) Eclipse
8 20 (3.58%) JUnit
8 20 (3.58%) Xcode
9 18 (3.23%) webpack
10 15 (2.69%) Android Studio
11 14 (2.51%) Mockito
11 14 (2.51%) Storybook
12 12 (2.15%) Maven
13 11 (1.97%) Cucumber
13 11 (1.97%) Postman
14 10 (1.79%) Selenium
15 8 (1.43%) Bitbucket
15 8 (1.43%) Jasmine
15 8 (1.43%) Mocha
General
1 162 (29.03%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.59%) Public Sector
3 76 (13.62%) Finance
4 50 (8.96%) Analytical Skills
5 39 (6.99%) Banking
6 38 (6.81%) Marketing
7 11 (1.97%) Front Office
8 10 (1.79%) Investment Banking
9 9 (1.61%) Manufacturing
10 8 (1.43%) Military
11 7 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
11 7 (1.25%) Retail
12 6 (1.08%) Legal
13 5 (0.90%) Advertising
13 5 (0.90%) Automotive
13 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 5 (0.90%) Publishing
14 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
15 3 (0.54%) Electronics
15 3 (0.54%) Games
Job Titles
1 345 (61.83%) Developer
2 78 (13.98%) Full-Stack Developer
3 73 (13.08%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 72 (12.90%) Senior
5 44 (7.89%) Senior Developer
6 39 (6.99%) Designer
7 33 (5.91%) React Developer
8 32 (5.73%) Lead
9 28 (5.02%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 23 (4.12%) Java Developer
11 22 (3.94%) Software Engineer
12 21 (3.76%) Technical Engineer
13 20 (3.58%) Support Engineer
13 20 (3.58%) Technical Support
13 20 (3.58%) Technical Support Engineer
13 20 (3.58%) UX Engineer
14 16 (2.87%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 16 (2.87%) Python Developer
14 16 (2.87%) UX Designer
15 15 (2.69%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 490 (87.81%) HTML
2 253 (45.34%) React
3 165 (29.57%) AngularJS
4 122 (21.86%) REST
5 109 (19.53%) HTML5
6 98 (17.56%) RESTful
7 89 (15.95%) Node.js
8 84 (15.05%) CSS3
9 72 (12.90%) .NET
10 53 (9.50%) Jest
10 53 (9.50%) Spring
11 52 (9.32%) Vue
12 43 (7.71%) Redux
13 41 (7.35%) SOAP
14 40 (7.17%) JSON
15 39 (6.99%) ASP.NET
15 39 (6.99%) Spring Boot
16 37 (6.63%) Sass
17 31 (5.56%) GraphQL
18 27 (4.84%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 47 (8.42%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.73%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.87%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.33%) CMDB
4 13 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
5 12 (2.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.79%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
8 8 (1.43%) Data Structures
8 8 (1.43%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.43%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.08%) Derivative
11 5 (0.90%) Algorithms
11 5 (0.90%) Distributed Systems
11 5 (0.90%) Fixed Income
11 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.72%) Animation
12 4 (0.72%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 27 (4.84%) Linux
2 24 (4.30%) Unix
2 24 (4.30%) Windows
3 22 (3.94%) Android
4 5 (0.90%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 250 (44.80%) Agile
2 182 (32.62%) CI/CD
2 182 (32.62%) User Experience
3 138 (24.73%) Front End Development
4 127 (22.76%) Problem-Solving
5 120 (21.51%) Full-Stack Development
6 108 (19.35%) DevOps
7 84 (15.05%) UX Design
8 71 (12.72%) Microservices
9 60 (10.75%) Scrum
10 57 (10.22%) Containerisation
11 56 (10.04%) API Integration
12 54 (9.68%) MVC
13 53 (9.50%) Analytics
14 52 (9.32%) Software Engineering
15 51 (9.14%) Test Automation
16 45 (8.06%) Code Quality
16 45 (8.06%) Design Patterns
16 45 (8.06%) Responsive Web Design
16 45 (8.06%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 403 (72.22%) JavaScript
2 145 (25.99%) TypeScript
3 134 (24.01%) Java
4 132 (23.66%) SQL
5 94 (16.85%) Python
6 65 (11.65%) C#
7 31 (5.56%) PHP
8 19 (3.41%) Perl
9 18 (3.23%) Ruby
10 15 (2.69%) PowerShell
11 13 (2.33%) C++
12 12 (2.15%) ABAP
13 8 (1.43%) C
14 7 (1.25%) Apex Code
14 7 (1.25%) JSX
14 7 (1.25%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.08%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.90%) Go
16 5 (0.90%) Groovy
17 4 (0.72%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 97 (17.38%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.54%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.75%) Degree
4 27 (4.84%) Computer Science Degree
5 24 (4.30%) BPSS Clearance
6 7 (1.25%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.90%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 2 (0.36%) PMI Certification
9 2 (0.36%) PMP
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 99 (17.74%) Accessibility
2 56 (10.04%) WCAG
3 40 (7.17%) QA
4 15 (2.69%) GDPR
5 5 (0.90%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 76 (13.62%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 54 (9.68%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.33%) Terraform
3 11 (1.97%) Argo
4 8 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 65 (11.65%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.50%) Adobe
3 45 (8.06%) Oracle
4 32 (5.73%) Google
4 32 (5.73%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.30%) Salesforce
6 23 (4.12%) SAP
7 20 (3.58%) Splunk
8 17 (3.05%) Sitecore
9 16 (2.87%) Red Hat
10 10 (1.79%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 7 (1.25%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.90%) mParticle
13 4 (0.72%) OutSystems
14 3 (0.54%) Atlassian
14 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
14 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.54%) Hotjar