CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 245 124 101
Rank change year-on-year -121 -23 -13
Contract jobs citing CSS 504 682 979
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.00% 2.29% 2.23%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.13% 10.05% 10.58%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 450 688
10th Percentile £320 £313 £311
25th Percentile £400 £363 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £470 £463 £495
Median % change year-on-year +1.62% -6.57% -1.00%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £587
90th Percentile £638 £685 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +5.88% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 35 27
10th Percentile £17.12 £31.45 £33.98
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £43.09
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +5.49%
75th Percentile £48.75 £51.08 £70.00
90th Percentile £65.60 £59.58 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £66.25
% change year-on-year -63.50% -24.53% +26.19%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,826 6,783 9,249
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.50% 22.79% 21.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,451 4,628 6,345
10th Percentile £363 £356 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £515 £535
Median % change year-on-year +1.94% -3.74% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £763 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 280 127 275
10th Percentile £30.45 £29.18 £22.50
25th Percentile £52.19 £40.42 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +13.04% +15.00% -23.08%
75th Percentile £74.26 £68.00 £68.38
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.15 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £55.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 18 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 18 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 18 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 415 £475 +3.26% 421
London -70 238 £488 -2.50% 127
UK excluding London -132 211 £450 +5.88% 392
Work from Home -102 147 £500 +14.29% 174
South East -67 48 £475 - 94
North of England -91 47 £475 +23.70% 90
Scotland -13 39 £400 -17.61% 22
Midlands -81 27 £475 +29.08% 54
North West -57 26 £384 +0.10% 51
South West -45 25 £410 +9.33% 50
East of England -19 20 £563 +25.00% 48
Yorkshire -54 19 £575 +43.75% 24
West Midlands -63 17 £475 +7.34% 19
East Midlands -36 10 £445 +24.30% 35
Northern Ireland - 4 £190 - 24
Wales -20 2 £450 +15.38% 15
North East -42 2 £475 +10.47% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (7.54%) CMS
2 35 (6.94%) SharePoint
3 20 (3.97%) Confluence
4 15 (2.98%) SharePoint Server
5 12 (2.38%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.59%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.59%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.59%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.39%) WordPress
8 5 (0.99%) Kentico
9 4 (0.79%) IIS
9 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.60%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.60%) Camunda
10 3 (0.60%) nginx
10 3 (0.60%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.40%) Apache
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Joomla!
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
Applications
1 6 (1.19%) Adobe XD
2 5 (0.99%) Photoshop
3 4 (0.79%) Chatbot
3 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Excel
3 4 (0.79%) Sketch
4 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe After Effects
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
5 1 (0.20%) Trello
Business Applications
1 5 (0.99%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.99%) Shopify
2 2 (0.40%) Magento
2 2 (0.40%) Salesforce CRM
3 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
3 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
3 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 117 (23.21%) Azure
2 111 (22.02%) AWS
3 52 (10.32%) Power Platform
4 40 (7.94%) Microsoft 365
5 37 (7.34%) Azure DevOps
6 36 (7.14%) Power Automate
6 36 (7.14%) PowerApps
7 34 (6.75%) Figma
8 27 (5.36%) GitHub
8 27 (5.36%) Serverless
9 22 (4.37%) Entra ID
10 21 (4.17%) GCP
11 19 (3.77%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (2.98%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.78%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.18%) SaaS
15 8 (1.59%) Amazon EC2
15 8 (1.59%) Amazon ECS
15 8 (1.59%) Amazon EMR
15 8 (1.59%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.79%) HTTP
2 6 (1.19%) Network Security
3 5 (0.99%) BGP
3 5 (0.99%) DNS
3 5 (0.99%) Intranet
3 5 (0.99%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (0.99%) SSL
4 4 (0.79%) Firewall
5 3 (0.60%) SMS
5 3 (0.60%) VPN
6 2 (0.40%) Internet
6 2 (0.40%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 69 (13.69%) SQL Server
2 44 (8.73%) MySQL
3 37 (7.34%) Relational Database
4 36 (7.14%) PostgreSQL
5 32 (6.35%) NoSQL
6 31 (6.15%) Power BI
7 18 (3.57%) MongoDB
8 10 (1.98%) Big Data
9 8 (1.59%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.59%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.59%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.39%) Presto
10 7 (1.39%) Tableau
11 6 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.19%) Metadata
11 6 (1.19%) Redis
11 6 (1.19%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (0.99%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.99%) Couchbase
12 5 (0.99%) Geospatial Data
Development Applications
1 89 (17.66%) Git
2 45 (8.93%) JIRA
3 36 (7.14%) Jenkins
4 19 (3.77%) GitLab
5 16 (3.17%) Cypress.io
6 14 (2.78%) JUnit
7 13 (2.58%) Maven
7 13 (2.58%) Vite
8 11 (2.18%) Cucumber
9 10 (1.98%) webpack
10 8 (1.59%) Browser DevTools
10 8 (1.59%) Mockito
10 8 (1.59%) MSTest
10 8 (1.59%) Storybook
11 6 (1.19%) Mocha
11 6 (1.19%) tSQLt
12 5 (0.99%) Bitbucket
12 5 (0.99%) Gradle
12 5 (0.99%) Postman
12 5 (0.99%) Visual Studio
General
1 131 (25.99%) Social Skills
2 65 (12.90%) Finance
3 56 (11.11%) Analytical Skills
4 52 (10.32%) Public Sector
5 49 (9.72%) Banking
6 34 (6.75%) Marketing
7 21 (4.17%) Documentation Skills
8 16 (3.17%) Retail
9 14 (2.78%) Organisational Skills
10 13 (2.58%) Investment Banking
11 11 (2.18%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 10 (1.98%) Front Office
13 4 (0.79%) Legal
13 4 (0.79%) Local Government
13 4 (0.79%) Publishing
14 3 (0.60%) Games
14 3 (0.60%) Military
15 2 (0.40%) Automotive
15 2 (0.40%) Financial Institution
15 2 (0.40%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 301 (59.72%) Developer
2 73 (14.48%) Senior
3 56 (11.11%) Full-Stack Developer
4 51 (10.12%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 48 (9.52%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.94%) React Developer
7 30 (5.95%) Java Developer
8 25 (4.96%) Software Engineer
9 24 (4.76%) Architect
10 23 (4.56%) Designer
11 22 (4.37%) SharePoint Developer
12 19 (3.77%) Angular Developer
12 19 (3.77%) Python Developer
13 17 (3.37%) Consultant
14 15 (2.98%) Lead
15 14 (2.78%) Full-Stack Python Developer
15 14 (2.78%) Web Developer
16 13 (2.58%) .NET Developer
17 12 (2.38%) Senior Software Engineer
17 12 (2.38%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 430 (85.32%) HTML
2 228 (45.24%) React
3 138 (27.38%) REST
4 114 (22.62%) AngularJS
5 103 (20.44%) HTML5
6 88 (17.46%) .NET
7 84 (16.67%) CSS3
8 80 (15.87%) RESTful
9 62 (12.30%) Redux
10 53 (10.52%) Node.js
11 49 (9.72%) Spring
12 45 (8.93%) Spring Boot
13 40 (7.94%) ASP.NET
14 37 (7.34%) .NET Framework
14 37 (7.34%) Jest
15 35 (6.94%) jQuery
16 34 (6.75%) JSON
17 31 (6.15%) OAuth
17 31 (6.15%) SPFx
17 31 (6.15%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 41 (8.13%) Product Ownership
2 18 (3.57%) Legacy Systems
3 17 (3.37%) Cloud Native
4 15 (2.98%) Enterprise Software
4 15 (2.98%) Onboarding
5 11 (2.18%) Mobile App
5 11 (2.18%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (1.98%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.79%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (1.79%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.39%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.19%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (0.99%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.79%) CMDB
11 4 (0.79%) Derivative
11 4 (0.79%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.79%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.79%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.79%) Legacy Code
Operating Systems
1 20 (3.97%) Windows
2 17 (3.37%) Linux
2 17 (3.37%) Unix
3 5 (0.99%) Android
4 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 222 (44.05%) Agile
2 161 (31.94%) CI/CD
3 120 (23.81%) Problem-Solving
4 119 (23.61%) User Experience
5 102 (20.24%) Full-Stack Development
6 101 (20.04%) Front End Development
7 97 (19.25%) DevOps
8 75 (14.88%) Microservices
9 63 (12.50%) Scrum
9 63 (12.50%) Test Automation
10 58 (11.51%) UX Design
11 57 (11.31%) AI
12 55 (10.91%) MVC
12 55 (10.91%) Software Engineering
13 54 (10.71%) Continuous Improvement
14 53 (10.52%) Code Quality
15 49 (9.72%) Analytics
16 46 (9.13%) Containerisation
17 44 (8.73%) Performance Optimisation
18 42 (8.33%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 357 (70.83%) JavaScript
2 140 (27.78%) SQL
3 137 (27.18%) TypeScript
4 98 (19.44%) Python
5 92 (18.25%) Java
6 78 (15.48%) C#
7 18 (3.57%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.17%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.18%) PHP
10 10 (1.98%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.79%) Ruby
12 8 (1.59%) Scala
12 8 (1.59%) Shell Script
13 5 (0.99%) Bicep
14 3 (0.60%) Perl
14 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.40%) Apex Code
15 2 (0.40%) Bash
15 2 (0.40%) F#
15 2 (0.40%) Go
Qualifications
1 66 (13.10%) Security Cleared
2 42 (8.33%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.74%) BPSS Clearance
4 34 (6.75%) Degree
5 13 (2.58%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.99%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.60%) CCA
7 3 (0.60%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.60%) PMP
8 2 (0.40%) CCNP
8 2 (0.40%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 95 (18.85%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.71%) QA
3 56 (11.11%) WCAG
4 15 (2.98%) GDPR
5 7 (1.39%) NCSC
6 6 (1.19%) Data Quality
7 5 (0.99%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 4 (0.79%) SLA
9 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.20%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 65 (12.90%) Docker
2 5 (0.99%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 39 (7.74%) Kubernetes
2 28 (5.56%) Terraform
3 14 (2.78%) Grafana
4 10 (1.98%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.59%) Kibana
6 6 (1.19%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 4 (0.79%) Argo
8 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.52%) Microsoft
2 43 (8.53%) Oracle
3 37 (7.34%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.15%) Adobe
5 22 (4.37%) Google
6 15 (2.98%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.58%) Sitecore
8 10 (1.98%) Braze
8 10 (1.98%) Splunk
9 8 (1.59%) OutSystems
10 7 (1.39%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 6 (1.19%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.19%) SAP
11 6 (1.19%) Workday
12 5 (0.99%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.60%) mParticle
13 3 (0.60%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.60%) Sybase