CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 259 123 99
Rank change year-on-year -136 -24 -12
Contract jobs citing CSS 489 724 989
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.23% 2.32%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.76% 9.87% 10.88%
Number of daily rates quoted 334 486 704
10th Percentile £320 £303 £313
25th Percentile £400 £359 £405
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £459 £490
Median % change year-on-year -2.01% -6.28% -2.00%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £425 £450
% change year-on-year - -5.56% -4.46%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 41 25
10th Percentile £17.12 £30.75 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +52.17%
75th Percentile £46.25 £57.50 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.50 £73.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +98.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,266 7,335 9,087
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.51% 22.58% 21.32%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,717 4,951 6,252
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.70% -2.23%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £656
90th Percentile £738 £750 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 275 159 274
10th Percentile £30.00 £29.21 £22.50
25th Percentile £50.00 £38.52 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -12.35%
75th Percentile £74.63 £67.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £58.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.76% -1.74%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 16 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -152 397 £475 +5.56% 295
London -95 228 £478 +0.53% 81
UK excluding London -152 205 £425 - 270
Work from Home -131 143 £500 +11.11% 117
South East -78 50 £475 - 73
North of England -103 45 £481 +25.26% 66
Scotland -17 43 £400 -20.00% 16
South West -45 24 £413 +10.00% 41
North West -74 23 £394 +3.08% 33
Midlands -93 22 £445 +18.67% 39
Yorkshire -44 21 £575 +39.39% 22
East of England -21 19 £575 +27.78% 28
West Midlands -68 15 £475 +7.34% 15
East Midlands -31 7 £425 +17.24% 24
Wales -18 2 - - 6
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 4
North East -44 1 £375 -21.88% 13

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 45 (9.20%) CMS
2 33 (6.75%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.70%) Confluence
4 15 (3.07%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.66%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 11 (2.25%) WordPress
7 9 (1.84%) Sitecore CMS
8 8 (1.64%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.64%) Apache Spark
9 5 (1.02%) Kentico
9 5 (1.02%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.82%) IIS
11 3 (0.61%) Apache
11 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.41%) Camunda
12 2 (0.41%) Drupal
12 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 2 (0.41%) nginx
12 2 (0.41%) Umbraco
13 1 (0.20%) Headless CMS
Applications
1 6 (1.23%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.02%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Shopify
2 4 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 123 (25.15%) Azure
2 104 (21.27%) AWS
3 48 (9.82%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.98%) Microsoft 365
5 38 (7.77%) Azure DevOps
6 35 (7.16%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.95%) Figma
7 34 (6.95%) PowerApps
8 32 (6.54%) GCP
9 30 (6.13%) GitHub
10 28 (5.73%) Serverless
11 21 (4.29%) Entra ID
12 17 (3.48%) AWS Lambda
13 14 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.45%) Amazon S3
15 11 (2.25%) SaaS
16 9 (1.84%) Amazon ECS
16 9 (1.84%) Amazon SQS
16 9 (1.84%) OpenShift
17 8 (1.64%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 11 (2.25%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
3 4 (0.82%) BGP
3 4 (0.82%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) Firewall
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
4 3 (0.61%) VPN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) RTMP
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 65 (13.29%) SQL Server
2 51 (10.43%) MySQL
3 49 (10.02%) PostgreSQL
4 36 (7.36%) Relational Database
5 35 (7.16%) NoSQL
6 28 (5.73%) Power BI
7 23 (4.70%) MongoDB
8 9 (1.84%) Amazon Aurora
8 9 (1.84%) Apache Cassandra
8 9 (1.84%) Big Data
8 9 (1.84%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.64%) Azure SQL Database
9 8 (1.64%) Geospatial Data
9 8 (1.64%) Redis
10 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
10 7 (1.43%) Presto
10 7 (1.43%) Tableau
11 6 (1.23%) Metadata
11 6 (1.23%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 100 (20.45%) Git
2 44 (9.00%) JIRA
3 41 (8.38%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.91%) Cypress.io
5 22 (4.50%) GitLab
6 18 (3.68%) Maven
7 16 (3.27%) JUnit
8 15 (3.07%) Vite
9 12 (2.45%) Storybook
9 12 (2.45%) webpack
10 9 (1.84%) Cucumber
10 9 (1.84%) Gradle
11 8 (1.64%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.64%) Mockito
11 8 (1.64%) MSI
11 8 (1.64%) MSTest
12 6 (1.23%) Mocha
12 6 (1.23%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
13 5 (1.02%) SonarQube
General
1 130 (26.58%) Social Skills
2 66 (13.50%) Finance
3 60 (12.27%) Analytical Skills
4 57 (11.66%) Public Sector
5 44 (9.00%) Banking
6 29 (5.93%) Marketing
7 21 (4.29%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.48%) Retail
9 15 (3.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 15 (3.07%) Organisational Skills
10 12 (2.45%) Investment Banking
11 8 (1.64%) Front Office
12 6 (1.23%) Publishing
13 4 (0.82%) Legal
13 4 (0.82%) Local Government
14 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.61%) Games
14 3 (0.61%) Military
14 3 (0.61%) Telecoms
15 2 (0.41%) Law
Job Titles
1 289 (59.10%) Developer
2 72 (14.72%) Senior
3 55 (11.25%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (10.22%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (9.20%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.98%) Java Developer
6 39 (7.98%) React Developer
7 27 (5.52%) Architect
8 26 (5.32%) Software Engineer
9 24 (4.91%) Designer
10 21 (4.29%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.68%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.68%) Consultant
11 18 (3.68%) Lead
12 14 (2.86%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 13 (2.66%) Solutions Architect
13 13 (2.66%) Web Developer
14 12 (2.45%) .NET Developer
14 12 (2.45%) Software Developer
14 12 (2.45%) UI Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 422 (86.30%) HTML
2 223 (45.60%) React
3 147 (30.06%) REST
4 115 (23.52%) HTML5
5 102 (20.86%) RESTful
6 98 (20.04%) AngularJS
7 97 (19.84%) CSS3
8 87 (17.79%) .NET
9 64 (13.09%) Node.js
10 63 (12.88%) Redux
11 56 (11.45%) Spring
12 54 (11.04%) Spring Boot
13 46 (9.41%) Jest
14 37 (7.57%) jQuery
15 36 (7.36%) .NET Framework
16 35 (7.16%) ASP.NET
17 33 (6.75%) OAuth
17 33 (6.75%) Spring MVC
18 31 (6.34%) Vue
19 30 (6.13%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 45 (9.20%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.11%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.50%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.29%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.48%) Enterprise Software
6 12 (2.45%) Data Structures
7 10 (2.04%) Mobile App
7 10 (2.04%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.64%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 8 (1.64%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.43%) Data Protection Act
9 7 (1.43%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.02%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.82%) Derivative
11 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
12 3 (0.61%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.70%) Windows
2 17 (3.48%) Unix
3 16 (3.27%) Linux
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 228 (46.63%) Agile
2 185 (37.83%) CI/CD
3 122 (24.95%) Problem-Solving
4 119 (24.34%) User Experience
5 107 (21.88%) DevOps
6 105 (21.47%) Front End Development
7 102 (20.86%) Full-Stack Development
8 97 (19.84%) Microservices
9 79 (16.16%) Test Automation
10 74 (15.13%) Scrum
11 64 (13.09%) UX Design
12 60 (12.27%) Continuous Improvement
13 59 (12.07%) Code Quality
14 55 (11.25%) MVC
14 55 (11.25%) Software Engineering
15 49 (10.02%) AI
16 46 (9.41%) Analytics
16 46 (9.41%) Design Patterns
16 46 (9.41%) Performance Optimisation
17 42 (8.59%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 359 (73.42%) JavaScript
2 149 (30.47%) TypeScript
3 139 (28.43%) SQL
4 101 (20.65%) Java
5 82 (16.77%) Python
6 75 (15.34%) C#
7 18 (3.68%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.27%) T-SQL
9 13 (2.66%) PHP
10 9 (1.84%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.64%) Bicep
11 8 (1.64%) Scala
11 8 (1.64%) Shell Script
12 6 (1.23%) Ruby
13 3 (0.61%) Perl
13 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
14 2 (0.41%) F#
15 1 (0.20%) DataWeave
15 1 (0.20%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 80 (16.36%) Security Cleared
2 56 (11.45%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.59%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.54%) Degree
5 16 (3.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.41%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (22.29%) Accessibility
2 64 (13.09%) QA
3 60 (12.27%) WCAG
4 10 (2.04%) GDPR
5 8 (1.64%) NCSC
6 6 (1.23%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.82%) SLA
8 3 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
8 3 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 1 (0.20%) GRC
9 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 71 (14.52%) Docker
2 4 (0.82%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 45 (9.20%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.75%) Terraform
3 19 (3.89%) Grafana
4 8 (1.64%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.82%) Argo
6 4 (0.82%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 58 (11.86%) Microsoft
2 49 (10.02%) Oracle
3 38 (7.77%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.34%) Adobe
5 25 (5.11%) Google
6 11 (2.25%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.04%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 9 (1.84%) Braze
9 8 (1.64%) OutSystems
10 6 (1.23%) Optimizely
10 6 (1.23%) SAP
11 5 (1.02%) Workday
12 4 (0.82%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.61%) ESRI
13 3 (0.61%) Marketo
13 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
13 3 (0.61%) Sybase
14 2 (0.41%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud