CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 267 142 93
Rank change year-on-year -125 -49 +2
Contract jobs citing CSS 539 662 941
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.99% 2.01% 2.46%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.55% 7.81% 9.88%
Number of daily rates quoted 371 448 648
10th Percentile £320 £270 £269
25th Percentile £401 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £463 £440 £488
Median % change year-on-year +5.23% -9.74% -2.50%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.79% -3.65% -9.48%
Number of hourly rates quoted 18 37 13
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £18.13 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £56.69 £52.16 -
90th Percentile £70.90 £66.70 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +27.27%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,858 8,473 9,528
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.70% 25.72% 24.91%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,793 5,672 6,318
10th Percentile £375 £354 £356
25th Percentile £437 £413 £434
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £631 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £504 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +6.00% -5.00% -2.53%
Number of hourly rates quoted 294 182 187
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £49.25 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £66.83 £53.25 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +25.50% -13.56% -2.99%
75th Percentile £76.75 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.45 £74.65
UK excluding London median hourly rate £68.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.64% -15.38% +4.00%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 17 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -120 446 £475 +11.76% 817
London -92 256 £480 +1.59% 406
UK excluding London -120 226 £425 +3.79% 505
Work from Home -101 161 £470 +10.59% 348
North of England -92 58 £496 +26.53% 131
South East -91 47 £438 +15.97% 110
Scotland -24 40 £322 -30.70% 48
South West -30 35 £413 +6.45% 51
Yorkshire -39 33 £575 +19.48% 39
Midlands -72 29 £448 +12.00% 92
West Midlands -59 24 £463 +8.94% 41
North West -64 20 £478 +26.62% 73
East of England -30 15 £425 -10.53% 43
East Midlands -24 5 £425 +17.08% 51
North East -38 5 £350 -27.08% 22
Wales -20 2 - - 15
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.79%) CMS
2 33 (6.12%) Confluence
3 30 (5.57%) SharePoint
4 23 (4.27%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.78%) WordPress
6 11 (2.04%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.67%) Camunda
8 8 (1.48%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.48%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.93%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.93%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.74%) Apache
10 4 (0.74%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.74%) Kentico
10 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.74%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.37%) IIS
11 2 (0.37%) nginx
11 2 (0.37%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.11%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.74%) Sketch
3 2 (0.37%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.93%) Shopify
3 2 (0.37%) Magento
3 2 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 125 (23.19%) Azure
2 122 (22.63%) AWS
3 47 (8.72%) Power Platform
4 43 (7.98%) GitHub
5 39 (7.24%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (6.86%) GCP
6 37 (6.86%) Serverless
7 35 (6.49%) Figma
8 32 (5.94%) Power Automate
9 31 (5.75%) Microsoft 365
9 31 (5.75%) PowerApps
10 18 (3.34%) OpenShift
11 17 (3.15%) Adobe Analytics
11 17 (3.15%) AWS Lambda
12 16 (2.97%) Entra ID
12 16 (2.97%) GitHub Copilot
13 15 (2.78%) Amazon S3
14 14 (2.60%) GitHub Actions
14 14 (2.60%) SaaS
15 12 (2.23%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 20 (3.71%) HTTP
2 10 (1.86%) DNS
3 6 (1.11%) 5G
3 6 (1.11%) SSH
3 6 (1.11%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.93%) 4G
5 4 (0.74%) BGP
5 4 (0.74%) Firewall
5 4 (0.74%) Intranet
5 4 (0.74%) Network Security
5 4 (0.74%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.74%) SSL
5 4 (0.74%) VPN
6 2 (0.37%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 80 (14.84%) PostgreSQL
2 70 (12.99%) SQL Server
3 63 (11.69%) MySQL
4 41 (7.61%) Relational Database
5 38 (7.05%) MongoDB
6 37 (6.86%) NoSQL
7 26 (4.82%) Power BI
8 20 (3.71%) Redis
9 12 (2.23%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.04%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.86%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.86%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.48%) Big Data
12 8 (1.48%) Tableau
13 7 (1.30%) Amazon RDS
13 7 (1.30%) Apache Cassandra
13 7 (1.30%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.30%) Presto
14 6 (1.11%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.93%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 155 (28.76%) Git
2 70 (12.99%) Jenkins
3 51 (9.46%) JIRA
4 36 (6.68%) GitLab
5 33 (6.12%) Cypress.io
6 31 (5.75%) Maven
7 24 (4.45%) JUnit
8 23 (4.27%) Storybook
9 19 (3.53%) Gradle
10 18 (3.34%) SonarQube
11 14 (2.60%) Mockito
11 14 (2.60%) Vite
12 12 (2.23%) Selenium
13 11 (2.04%) MSI
14 10 (1.86%) REST Assured
15 9 (1.67%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.67%) webpack
16 8 (1.48%) Bitbucket Server
16 8 (1.48%) Browser DevTools
16 8 (1.48%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 154 (28.57%) Social Skills
2 75 (13.91%) Public Sector
3 65 (12.06%) Finance
4 63 (11.69%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (8.91%) Banking
6 44 (8.16%) Marketing
7 26 (4.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 25 (4.64%) Documentation Skills
9 18 (3.34%) Publishing
10 14 (2.60%) Organisational Skills
11 13 (2.41%) Telecoms
12 11 (2.04%) Retail
13 8 (1.48%) Investment Banking
14 6 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
15 5 (0.93%) Advertising
15 5 (0.93%) Front Office
15 5 (0.93%) Games
16 4 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
16 4 (0.74%) Legal
17 3 (0.56%) Military
Job Titles
1 325 (60.30%) Developer
2 79 (14.66%) Senior
3 69 (12.80%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 65 (12.06%) Full-Stack Developer
5 51 (9.46%) Senior Developer
6 50 (9.28%) Java Developer
7 45 (8.35%) React Developer
8 34 (6.31%) Lead
9 27 (5.01%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.27%) Architect
11 21 (3.90%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.34%) Angular Developer
12 18 (3.34%) Consultant
12 18 (3.34%) Designer
13 17 (3.15%) Technical Leader
13 17 (3.15%) Web Developer
14 16 (2.97%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 16 (2.97%) ServiceNow Developer
15 15 (2.78%) Lead Developer
15 15 (2.78%) SharePoint Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 494 (91.65%) HTML
2 243 (45.08%) React
3 177 (32.84%) REST
4 144 (26.72%) HTML5
5 121 (22.45%) RESTful
6 120 (22.26%) CSS3
7 92 (17.07%) Node.js
8 85 (15.77%) AngularJS
9 83 (15.40%) .NET
10 74 (13.73%) Spring Boot
11 69 (12.80%) Spring
12 63 (11.69%) Redux
13 59 (10.95%) OAuth
14 52 (9.65%) Jest
15 44 (8.16%) Playwright
16 43 (7.98%) OAuth2
16 43 (7.98%) Terraform
17 40 (7.42%) Kafka
18 39 (7.24%) Vue
19 37 (6.86%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 46 (8.53%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.86%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.82%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.53%) Enterprise Software
4 19 (3.53%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.15%) Data Structures
6 12 (2.23%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.67%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.67%) Replication
8 7 (1.30%) CMDB
8 7 (1.30%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.11%) AI Agents
9 6 (1.11%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.11%) Team-Oriented Environment
10 5 (0.93%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.93%) Fixed Income
10 5 (0.93%) Legacy Applications
10 5 (0.93%) NHS
10 5 (0.93%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.74%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.27%) Linux
2 19 (3.53%) Windows
3 18 (3.34%) Unix
4 3 (0.56%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 276 (51.21%) Agile
2 236 (43.78%) CI/CD
3 134 (24.86%) Problem-Solving
4 132 (24.49%) DevOps
5 130 (24.12%) Full-Stack Development
6 125 (23.19%) Test Automation
7 122 (22.63%) Front End Development
8 121 (22.45%) User Experience
9 117 (21.71%) Microservices
10 100 (18.55%) Scrum
11 78 (14.47%) Continuous Improvement
12 69 (12.80%) UX Design
13 66 (12.24%) Code Quality
13 66 (12.24%) Software Engineering
14 62 (11.50%) AI
15 56 (10.39%) Computer Science
16 54 (10.02%) Analytics
17 53 (9.83%) MVC
18 52 (9.65%) Mentoring
18 52 (9.65%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 431 (79.96%) JavaScript
2 185 (34.32%) SQL
3 165 (30.61%) TypeScript
4 117 (21.71%) Java
5 93 (17.25%) Python
6 66 (12.24%) C#
7 20 (3.71%) PHP
8 19 (3.53%) PL/SQL
9 15 (2.78%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.41%) Bicep
11 11 (2.04%) PowerShell
12 10 (1.86%) Bash
12 10 (1.86%) T-SQL
13 8 (1.48%) Scala
14 5 (0.93%) Go
15 4 (0.74%) CFML
16 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.56%) Perl
16 3 (0.56%) Ruby
16 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 103 (19.11%) Security Cleared
2 76 (14.10%) SC Cleared
3 59 (10.95%) Degree
4 47 (8.72%) Computer Science Degree
5 41 (7.61%) BPSS Clearance
6 9 (1.67%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.74%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.37%) CCA
9 2 (0.37%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.37%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (23.93%) Accessibility
2 77 (14.29%) QA
3 74 (13.73%) WCAG
4 12 (2.23%) Data Quality
5 11 (2.04%) NCSC
6 7 (1.30%) GDPR
7 6 (1.11%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.37%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 99 (18.37%) Docker
2 2 (0.37%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 58 (10.76%) Kubernetes
2 36 (6.68%) Grafana
3 12 (2.23%) Kibana
3 12 (2.23%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.30%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.74%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 66 (12.24%) Microsoft
2 48 (8.91%) Oracle
3 44 (8.16%) ServiceNow
4 43 (7.98%) Adobe
5 25 (4.64%) Google
6 16 (2.97%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.41%) Splunk
8 10 (1.86%) IBM
9 9 (1.67%) Optimizely
9 9 (1.67%) OutSystems
10 8 (1.48%) Databricks
10 8 (1.48%) Veracode
11 7 (1.30%) Braze
12 6 (1.11%) Apple
12 6 (1.11%) OpenAI
13 5 (0.93%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 5 (0.93%) SAP
14 4 (0.74%) MuleSoft
14 4 (0.74%) Sitecore