CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 266 148 89
Rank change year-on-year -118 -59 +17
Contract jobs citing CSS 527 663 965
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.96% 2.01% 2.55%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.43% 7.69% 10.28%
Number of daily rates quoted 366 442 654
10th Percentile £320 £270 £264
25th Percentile £403 £358 £357
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £445 £478
Median % change year-on-year +6.74% -6.81% -4.50%
75th Percentile £568 £540 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £674
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.66% -3.53% -10.53%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 13
10th Percentile - £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £52.37 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +16.67%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,905 8,624 9,384
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.68% 26.09% 24.81%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,826 5,738 6,104
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £438 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -4.40%
Number of hourly rates quoted 283 188 187
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £49.50 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.35 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +19.60% -13.04% +4.17%
75th Percentile £76.50 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £70.60 £74.92
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £58.75 £65.00
% change year-on-year +14.84% -9.62% +10.94%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -132 439 £475 +11.76% 643
London -83 253 £489 +2.89% 307
UK excluding London -126 216 £425 +3.66% 405
Work from Home -103 159 £470 +10.59% 322
North of England -89 55 £492 +23.00% 107
South East -80 49 £438 +20.69% 77
Scotland -24 34 £322 -30.38% 44
Yorkshire -37 31 £575 +21.05% 33
South West -29 30 £438 +2.94% 40
Midlands -75 30 £449 +11.97% 66
West Midlands -44 25 £463 +9.01% 37
North West -70 18 £478 +25.79% 62
East of England -26 16 £425 -12.82% 34
North East -33 6 £350 -27.08% 15
East Midlands -34 5 £425 +14.40% 29
Wales -21 2 - - 19
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.35%) CMS
2 33 (6.26%) Confluence
3 26 (4.93%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 24 (4.55%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.85%) WordPress
6 10 (1.90%) Camunda
7 9 (1.71%) SharePoint Server
8 8 (1.52%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.52%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.95%) Apache
9 5 (0.95%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.95%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.76%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.76%) Kentico
10 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.76%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.38%) nginx
11 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
11 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.95%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.57%) Sketch
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
3 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.95%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 128 (24.29%) Azure
2 119 (22.58%) AWS
3 48 (9.11%) GitHub
4 41 (7.78%) Azure DevOps
5 37 (7.02%) GCP
6 36 (6.83%) Figma
6 36 (6.83%) Power Platform
6 36 (6.83%) Serverless
7 26 (4.93%) Power Automate
8 25 (4.74%) Microsoft 365
8 25 (4.74%) PowerApps
9 19 (3.61%) OpenShift
10 18 (3.42%) GitHub Copilot
11 17 (3.23%) Adobe Analytics
11 17 (3.23%) AWS Lambda
12 15 (2.85%) Amazon S3
13 14 (2.66%) Entra ID
13 14 (2.66%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.66%) SaaS
14 12 (2.28%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.61%) HTTP
2 10 (1.90%) DNS
3 6 (1.14%) 5G
3 6 (1.14%) SSH
3 6 (1.14%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.95%) 4G
5 4 (0.76%) BGP
5 4 (0.76%) Firewall
5 4 (0.76%) Intranet
5 4 (0.76%) Network Security
5 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.76%) SSL
5 4 (0.76%) VPN
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 83 (15.75%) PostgreSQL
2 72 (13.66%) SQL Server
3 55 (10.44%) MySQL
4 43 (8.16%) Relational Database
5 40 (7.59%) MongoDB
6 35 (6.64%) NoSQL
7 22 (4.17%) Redis
8 20 (3.80%) Power BI
9 12 (2.28%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.09%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.90%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.90%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.52%) Big Data
13 7 (1.33%) Amazon RDS
13 7 (1.33%) Presto
14 6 (1.14%) Apache Cassandra
14 6 (1.14%) Couchbase
14 6 (1.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.95%) DynamoDB
15 5 (0.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 158 (29.98%) Git
2 73 (13.85%) Jenkins
3 50 (9.49%) JIRA
4 36 (6.83%) GitLab
5 33 (6.26%) Maven
6 31 (5.88%) Cypress.io
7 26 (4.93%) JUnit
8 23 (4.36%) Storybook
9 21 (3.98%) Gradle
10 20 (3.80%) SonarQube
11 16 (3.04%) Mockito
12 12 (2.28%) Selenium
13 11 (2.09%) MSI
13 11 (2.09%) REST Assured
14 10 (1.90%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.71%) Bitbucket Server
15 9 (1.71%) Sonatype Nexus
15 9 (1.71%) Vite
15 9 (1.71%) webpack
16 8 (1.52%) Browser DevTools
General
1 150 (28.46%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.04%) Public Sector
3 73 (13.85%) Finance
4 62 (11.76%) Analytical Skills
5 50 (9.49%) Banking
6 41 (7.78%) Marketing
7 27 (5.12%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 25 (4.74%) Documentation Skills
9 19 (3.61%) Publishing
10 13 (2.47%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.09%) Retail
12 10 (1.90%) Organisational Skills
13 8 (1.52%) Investment Banking
14 7 (1.33%) Advertising
15 6 (1.14%) Presentation Skills
16 4 (0.76%) Financial Institution
16 4 (0.76%) Games
16 4 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
16 4 (0.76%) Legal
17 3 (0.57%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 311 (59.01%) Developer
2 79 (14.99%) Senior
3 73 (13.85%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 62 (11.76%) Full-Stack Developer
5 51 (9.68%) Senior Developer
6 41 (7.78%) React Developer
7 39 (7.40%) Java Developer
8 31 (5.88%) Lead
9 30 (5.69%) Python Developer
10 21 (3.98%) Architect
11 20 (3.80%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.42%) Designer
13 16 (3.04%) Technical Leader
13 16 (3.04%) Web Developer
14 15 (2.85%) Consultant
14 15 (2.85%) Lead Developer
15 14 (2.66%) Angular Developer
15 14 (2.66%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 14 (2.66%) Senior Front-End Developer
15 14 (2.66%) ServiceNow Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 482 (91.46%) HTML
2 231 (43.83%) React
3 172 (32.64%) REST
4 137 (26.00%) HTML5
5 129 (24.48%) RESTful
6 116 (22.01%) CSS3
7 91 (17.27%) Node.js
8 87 (16.51%) AngularJS
9 82 (15.56%) .NET
10 65 (12.33%) Spring Boot
11 59 (11.20%) Spring
12 58 (11.01%) OAuth
13 50 (9.49%) Redux
14 44 (8.35%) Kafka
14 44 (8.35%) Terraform
15 43 (8.16%) OAuth2
16 42 (7.97%) Jest
16 42 (7.97%) Playwright
17 41 (7.78%) Vue
18 38 (7.21%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 46 (8.73%) Product Ownership
2 41 (7.78%) Cloud Native
3 25 (4.74%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.61%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.23%) Data Structures
6 15 (2.85%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.66%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.09%) Replication
9 9 (1.71%) Mobile App
10 7 (1.33%) AI Agents
10 7 (1.33%) CMDB
10 7 (1.33%) Data Protection Act
10 7 (1.33%) NHS
11 6 (1.14%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 6 (1.14%) Virtual Team
12 5 (0.95%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 5 (0.95%) Legacy Applications
12 5 (0.95%) Self-Motivation
13 4 (0.76%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 28 (5.31%) Linux
2 21 (3.98%) Unix
3 17 (3.23%) Windows
4 3 (0.57%) Android
5 2 (0.38%) Mac OS X
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 276 (52.37%) Agile
2 239 (45.35%) CI/CD
3 137 (26.00%) Problem-Solving
4 135 (25.62%) DevOps
5 133 (25.24%) Front End Development
6 129 (24.48%) Full-Stack Development
6 129 (24.48%) Test Automation
7 121 (22.96%) Microservices
8 119 (22.58%) User Experience
9 99 (18.79%) Scrum
10 75 (14.23%) Continuous Improvement
11 71 (13.47%) UX Design
12 68 (12.90%) Software Engineering
13 66 (12.52%) AI
14 61 (11.57%) Computer Science
15 59 (11.20%) Code Quality
16 56 (10.63%) Mentoring
17 54 (10.25%) Containerisation
17 54 (10.25%) Performance Optimisation
18 52 (9.87%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 420 (79.70%) JavaScript
2 171 (32.45%) SQL
3 167 (31.69%) TypeScript
4 106 (20.11%) Java
5 90 (17.08%) Python
6 66 (12.52%) C#
7 20 (3.80%) PHP
7 20 (3.80%) Shell Script
8 17 (3.23%) PL/SQL
9 15 (2.85%) Bash
10 13 (2.47%) Bicep
11 11 (2.09%) T-SQL
12 9 (1.71%) PowerShell
13 8 (1.52%) Scala
14 5 (0.95%) Go
15 4 (0.76%) CFML
16 3 (0.57%) C
16 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.57%) Perl
16 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 103 (19.54%) Security Cleared
2 78 (14.80%) SC Cleared
3 64 (12.14%) Degree
4 51 (9.68%) Computer Science Degree
5 40 (7.59%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.90%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.95%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 131 (24.86%) Accessibility
2 80 (15.18%) QA
3 74 (14.04%) WCAG
4 11 (2.09%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.09%) NCSC
5 6 (1.14%) Actionable Recommendations
6 3 (0.57%) GDPR
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
8 1 (0.19%) WAI
8 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 106 (20.11%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 63 (11.95%) Kubernetes
2 37 (7.02%) Grafana
3 12 (2.28%) Kibana
3 12 (2.28%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.33%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 69 (13.09%) Microsoft
2 47 (8.92%) Oracle
3 41 (7.78%) ServiceNow
4 40 (7.59%) Adobe
5 22 (4.17%) Google
6 15 (2.85%) Splunk
7 13 (2.47%) Salesforce
8 11 (2.09%) IBM
9 10 (1.90%) OutSystems
10 9 (1.71%) Veracode
11 8 (1.52%) Databricks
11 8 (1.52%) Optimizely
12 7 (1.33%) Apple
12 7 (1.33%) Braze
13 6 (1.14%) OpenAI
14 5 (0.95%) Amplitude
14 5 (0.95%) SAP
15 4 (0.76%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.76%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
15 4 (0.76%) Sitecore