CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 243 121 99
Rank change year-on-year -122 -22 -13
Contract jobs citing CSS 498 689 983
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.29% 2.26%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.01% 10.04% 10.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 339 459 689
10th Percentile £313 £313 £313
25th Percentile £400 £363 £410
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £460 £490
Median % change year-on-year -2.07% -6.22% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £567 £580
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £420 £450
% change year-on-year +4.17% -6.67% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 37 27
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.05 £37.63
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -20.00% +19.05%
75th Percentile £46.25 - £70.00
90th Percentile £64.68 £59.30 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +81.91%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,934 6,861 9,250
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.51% 22.84% 21.28%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,532 4,676 6,354
10th Percentile £363 £356 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.65% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £763 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 282 134 280
10th Percentile £30.05 £29.12 £22.45
25th Percentile £51.25 £39.84 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -15.38%
75th Percentile £74.82 £68.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £57.13
% change year-on-year +4.00% +9.41% -11.43%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 24 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -133 407 £475 +3.83% 399
London -82 234 £481 -1.28% 108
UK excluding London -138 210 £438 +4.17% 365
Work from Home -109 144 £500 +11.11% 145
South East -73 49 £475 - 92
North of England -101 46 £475 +18.75% 86
Scotland -15 41 £361 -25.59% 18
North West -71 26 £384 -1.95% 44
Midlands -81 25 £463 +24.50% 50
South West -52 24 £410 +9.33% 51
East of England -19 20 £563 +25.00% 55
Yorkshire -46 18 £575 +43.75% 25
West Midlands -65 17 £475 +11.76% 19
East Midlands -35 8 £425 +18.72% 31
Northern Ireland - 4 £190 - 6
Wales -19 2 £450 +15.38% 12
North East -41 2 £475 +10.47% 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 39 (7.83%) CMS
2 35 (7.03%) SharePoint
3 20 (4.02%) Confluence
4 15 (3.01%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.61%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.61%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.61%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.61%) Sitecore CMS
7 7 (1.41%) WordPress
8 5 (1.00%) Kentico
9 4 (0.80%) IIS
9 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.60%) ArcGIS
10 3 (0.60%) Camunda
10 3 (0.60%) nginx
10 3 (0.60%) Umbraco
11 2 (0.40%) Apache
11 2 (0.40%) Drupal
11 2 (0.40%) Joomla!
11 2 (0.40%) Moodle
Applications
1 5 (1.00%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.80%) Photoshop
2 4 (0.80%) Sketch
3 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
4 2 (0.40%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 6 (1.20%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (1.00%) Shopify
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 118 (23.69%) Azure
2 105 (21.08%) AWS
3 52 (10.44%) Power Platform
4 40 (8.03%) Microsoft 365
5 39 (7.83%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (7.43%) Power Automate
6 37 (7.43%) PowerApps
7 31 (6.22%) Figma
8 27 (5.42%) GitHub
9 26 (5.22%) Serverless
10 23 (4.62%) Entra ID
11 21 (4.22%) GCP
12 17 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (3.01%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.41%) Amazon S3
15 11 (2.21%) SaaS
16 8 (1.61%) Amazon EC2
16 8 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.61%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.61%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.81%) HTTP
2 6 (1.20%) Network Security
3 5 (1.00%) BGP
3 5 (1.00%) DNS
3 5 (1.00%) Intranet
3 5 (1.00%) Reverse Proxy
3 5 (1.00%) SSL
4 4 (0.80%) Firewall
5 3 (0.60%) SMS
5 3 (0.60%) VPN
6 2 (0.40%) Internet
6 2 (0.40%) RTMP
7 1 (0.20%) DHCP
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) LAN
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) OSPF
7 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 1 (0.20%) VLAN
7 1 (0.20%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 69 (13.86%) SQL Server
2 44 (8.84%) MySQL
3 37 (7.43%) PostgreSQL
4 36 (7.23%) Relational Database
5 32 (6.43%) NoSQL
6 31 (6.22%) Power BI
7 18 (3.61%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.01%) Big Data
9 8 (1.61%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.61%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.61%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.41%) Presto
10 7 (1.41%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 7 (1.41%) Tableau
11 6 (1.20%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.20%) Azure SQL Database
11 6 (1.20%) Metadata
11 6 (1.20%) Redis
12 5 (1.00%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (1.00%) Couchbase
Development Applications
1 88 (17.67%) Git
2 45 (9.04%) JIRA
3 36 (7.23%) Jenkins
4 19 (3.82%) GitLab
5 16 (3.21%) Cypress.io
6 15 (3.01%) Vite
7 14 (2.81%) JUnit
8 12 (2.41%) Maven
9 11 (2.21%) Cucumber
9 11 (2.21%) webpack
10 9 (1.81%) Storybook
11 8 (1.61%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.61%) Mockito
11 8 (1.61%) MSTest
12 6 (1.20%) Mocha
12 6 (1.20%) tSQLt
13 5 (1.00%) Bitbucket
13 5 (1.00%) MSI
13 5 (1.00%) Postman
13 5 (1.00%) Visual Studio
General
1 132 (26.51%) Social Skills
2 65 (13.05%) Finance
3 55 (11.04%) Analytical Skills
4 50 (10.04%) Banking
4 50 (10.04%) Public Sector
5 32 (6.43%) Marketing
6 21 (4.22%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.21%) Retail
8 15 (3.01%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.81%) Investment Banking
10 12 (2.41%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 10 (2.01%) Front Office
12 4 (0.80%) Legal
12 4 (0.80%) Local Government
12 4 (0.80%) Publishing
13 3 (0.60%) Games
13 3 (0.60%) Military
14 2 (0.40%) Financial Institution
14 2 (0.40%) Law
14 2 (0.40%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 300 (60.24%) Developer
2 70 (14.06%) Senior
3 55 (11.04%) Full-Stack Developer
4 53 (10.64%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 46 (9.24%) Senior Developer
6 40 (8.03%) React Developer
7 30 (6.02%) Java Developer
8 25 (5.02%) Software Engineer
9 22 (4.42%) Architect
9 22 (4.42%) Designer
9 22 (4.42%) SharePoint Developer
10 20 (4.02%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.61%) Consultant
12 16 (3.21%) Python Developer
13 15 (3.01%) Lead
13 15 (3.01%) Web Developer
14 13 (2.61%) .NET Developer
14 13 (2.61%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
15 12 (2.41%) Full-Stack Python Developer
15 12 (2.41%) Senior Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (85.34%) HTML
2 227 (45.58%) React
3 136 (27.31%) REST
4 110 (22.09%) AngularJS
5 104 (20.88%) HTML5
6 90 (18.07%) .NET
7 85 (17.07%) CSS3
8 84 (16.87%) RESTful
9 63 (12.65%) Redux
10 54 (10.84%) Node.js
11 49 (9.84%) Spring
12 45 (9.04%) Spring Boot
13 40 (8.03%) ASP.NET
14 38 (7.63%) Jest
15 37 (7.43%) .NET Framework
16 35 (7.03%) jQuery
17 34 (6.83%) JSON
18 31 (6.22%) OAuth
18 31 (6.22%) SPFx
19 29 (5.82%) .NET Core
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.43%) Product Ownership
2 18 (3.61%) Legacy Systems
3 17 (3.41%) Cloud Native
4 16 (3.21%) Enterprise Software
4 16 (3.21%) Onboarding
5 11 (2.21%) Mobile App
5 11 (2.21%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (2.01%) Data Structures
6 10 (2.01%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (1.81%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.41%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.41%) Marketing Technology
9 6 (1.20%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (1.00%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.00%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.80%) Derivative
11 4 (0.80%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.80%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.80%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.60%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 20 (4.02%) Windows
2 17 (3.41%) Linux
2 17 (3.41%) Unix
3 5 (1.00%) Android
4 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 222 (44.58%) Agile
2 161 (32.33%) CI/CD
3 120 (24.10%) Problem-Solving
4 114 (22.89%) User Experience
5 101 (20.28%) Front End Development
6 100 (20.08%) DevOps
6 100 (20.08%) Full-Stack Development
7 74 (14.86%) Microservices
8 64 (12.85%) Scrum
8 64 (12.85%) Test Automation
9 58 (11.65%) UX Design
10 55 (11.04%) Code Quality
10 55 (11.04%) Software Engineering
11 54 (10.84%) AI
11 54 (10.84%) MVC
12 53 (10.64%) Continuous Improvement
13 45 (9.04%) Analytics
14 44 (8.84%) Performance Optimisation
15 41 (8.23%) Containerisation
15 41 (8.23%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 354 (71.08%) JavaScript
2 139 (27.91%) SQL
2 139 (27.91%) TypeScript
3 93 (18.67%) Java
4 92 (18.47%) Python
5 80 (16.06%) C#
6 18 (3.61%) PL/SQL
7 16 (3.21%) T-SQL
8 10 (2.01%) PHP
8 10 (2.01%) PowerShell
9 8 (1.61%) Scala
9 8 (1.61%) Shell Script
10 7 (1.41%) Ruby
11 5 (1.00%) Bicep
12 3 (0.60%) Perl
12 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
13 2 (0.40%) Apex Code
13 2 (0.40%) Bash
13 2 (0.40%) F#
13 2 (0.40%) Go
Qualifications
1 65 (13.05%) Security Cleared
2 42 (8.43%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.83%) BPSS Clearance
4 34 (6.83%) Degree
5 13 (2.61%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.00%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.60%) CCA
7 3 (0.60%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.60%) PMP
8 2 (0.40%) CCNP
8 2 (0.40%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.20%) CCNA
9 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.20%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 97 (19.48%) Accessibility
2 60 (12.05%) QA
3 57 (11.45%) WCAG
4 13 (2.61%) GDPR
5 7 (1.41%) NCSC
6 6 (1.20%) Data Quality
7 5 (1.00%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 4 (0.80%) SLA
9 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.20%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 63 (12.65%) Docker
2 6 (1.20%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 37 (7.43%) Kubernetes
2 27 (5.42%) Terraform
3 14 (2.81%) Grafana
4 8 (1.61%) Kibana
4 8 (1.61%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.41%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.80%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.64%) Microsoft
2 43 (8.63%) Oracle
3 36 (7.23%) ServiceNow
4 30 (6.02%) Adobe
5 21 (4.22%) Google
6 13 (2.61%) Sitecore
7 12 (2.41%) Salesforce
8 11 (2.21%) Braze
9 10 (2.01%) Splunk
10 8 (1.61%) OutSystems
11 6 (1.20%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.20%) SAP
11 6 (1.20%) Workday
12 4 (0.80%) Qualtrics
12 4 (0.80%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.60%) Marketo
13 3 (0.60%) mParticle
13 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.60%) Sybase