CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 274 150 91
Rank change year-on-year -124 -59 +16
Contract jobs citing CSS 523 629 968
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.96% 1.90% 2.55%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.42% 7.32% 10.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 363 409 646
10th Percentile £320 £270 £264
25th Percentile £404 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £447 £475
Median % change year-on-year +6.26% -5.89% -5.00%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £638 £670
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £436
% change year-on-year +3.66% -6.02% -5.68%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 36 15
10th Percentile £16.43 £33.25 £57.78
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 £66.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £41.25 £50.54 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.75 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,840 8,596 9,395
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.69% 25.95% 24.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,770 5,701 6,067
10th Percentile £380 £356 £355
25th Percentile £440 £413 £429
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 291 188 183
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.18 £25.60
25th Percentile £50.38 £39.56 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £51.97 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.07% -20.05% +8.33%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £70.60 £74.79
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.67% -15.38% +10.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 10 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 10 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 10 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -133 435 £479 +12.71% 811
London -85 255 £498 +4.74% 443
UK excluding London -114 209 £425 +3.66% 435
Work from Home -88 161 £473 +9.57% 359
North of England -88 56 £500 +25.00% 103
South East -85 47 £438 +29.63% 98
Scotland -25 33 £323 -30.27% 51
Yorkshire -27 30 £575 +21.05% 32
South West -21 29 £463 +6.32% 47
Midlands -68 28 £450 +16.13% 66
West Midlands -49 25 £463 +10.57% 40
North West -72 20 £492 +29.47% 57
East of England -36 14 £400 -17.95% 35
North East - 6 £350 - 16
East Midlands -34 3 £380 +2.29% 26
Wales -16 2 - - 14
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 23

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.22%) CMS
2 30 (5.74%) Confluence
3 26 (4.97%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 20 (3.82%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.87%) WordPress
6 11 (2.10%) Camunda
7 8 (1.53%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.53%) Apache Spark
8 6 (1.15%) SharePoint Server
9 5 (0.96%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.96%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.76%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.76%) Kentico
10 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.76%) Sitecore CMS
11 3 (0.57%) Apache
12 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.38%) Headless CMS
12 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
12 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 5 (0.96%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.57%) Sketch
3 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
4 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.96%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 131 (25.05%) Azure
2 124 (23.71%) AWS
3 50 (9.56%) GitHub
4 44 (8.41%) GCP
5 42 (8.03%) Azure DevOps
6 39 (7.46%) Figma
7 36 (6.88%) Serverless
8 31 (5.93%) Power Platform
9 22 (4.21%) Power Automate
10 21 (4.02%) OpenShift
10 21 (4.02%) PowerApps
11 19 (3.63%) GitHub Copilot
11 19 (3.63%) Microsoft 365
12 17 (3.25%) Adobe Analytics
12 17 (3.25%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.87%) Amazon S3
13 15 (2.87%) GitHub Actions
14 12 (2.29%) Amazon ECS
14 12 (2.29%) SaaS
15 10 (1.91%) Anthropic Claude
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.44%) HTTP
2 10 (1.91%) DNS
3 6 (1.15%) 5G
3 6 (1.15%) SSH
3 6 (1.15%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.96%) 4G
5 4 (0.76%) BGP
5 4 (0.76%) Intranet
5 4 (0.76%) Network Security
5 4 (0.76%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.76%) SSL
6 2 (0.38%) Firewall
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
6 2 (0.38%) VPN
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 86 (16.44%) PostgreSQL
2 73 (13.96%) SQL Server
3 54 (10.33%) MySQL
4 48 (9.18%) Relational Database
5 42 (8.03%) MongoDB
6 35 (6.69%) NoSQL
7 22 (4.21%) Redis
8 16 (3.06%) Power BI
9 12 (2.29%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.10%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.91%) Azure SQL Database
12 9 (1.72%) Elasticsearch
13 8 (1.53%) Big Data
14 7 (1.34%) Amazon RDS
14 7 (1.34%) Apache Cassandra
14 7 (1.34%) Presto
15 6 (1.15%) Couchbase
15 6 (1.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 5 (0.96%) DynamoDB
16 5 (0.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 163 (31.17%) Git
2 75 (14.34%) Jenkins
3 45 (8.60%) JIRA
4 36 (6.88%) GitLab
4 36 (6.88%) Maven
5 32 (6.12%) Cypress.io
6 29 (5.54%) JUnit
7 24 (4.59%) Gradle
7 24 (4.59%) Storybook
8 21 (4.02%) SonarQube
9 19 (3.63%) Mockito
10 12 (2.29%) REST Assured
10 12 (2.29%) Selenium
11 11 (2.10%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.10%) MSI
12 10 (1.91%) webpack
13 9 (1.72%) Bitbucket Server
13 9 (1.72%) Sonatype Nexus
13 9 (1.72%) Vite
14 8 (1.53%) Claude Code
General
1 150 (28.68%) Social Skills
2 75 (14.34%) Public Sector
3 73 (13.96%) Finance
4 64 (12.24%) Analytical Skills
5 50 (9.56%) Banking
6 40 (7.65%) Marketing
7 27 (5.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 22 (4.21%) Documentation Skills
9 19 (3.63%) Publishing
10 13 (2.49%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.10%) Retail
12 10 (1.91%) Investment Banking
13 9 (1.72%) Organisational Skills
14 7 (1.34%) Advertising
15 6 (1.15%) Presentation Skills
16 5 (0.96%) Financial Institution
17 4 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
18 3 (0.57%) Front Office
18 3 (0.57%) Legal
18 3 (0.57%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 308 (58.89%) Developer
2 78 (14.91%) Senior
3 73 (13.96%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.81%) Full-Stack Developer
5 51 (9.75%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.65%) Java Developer
6 40 (7.65%) React Developer
7 31 (5.93%) Lead
7 31 (5.93%) Python Developer
8 20 (3.82%) Architect
9 19 (3.63%) Software Engineer
10 18 (3.44%) Designer
11 16 (3.06%) Technical Leader
11 16 (3.06%) Web Developer
12 15 (2.87%) Lead Developer
12 15 (2.87%) Senior Front-End Developer
13 14 (2.68%) Consultant
13 14 (2.68%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 14 (2.68%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 13 (2.49%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 477 (91.20%) HTML
2 233 (44.55%) React
3 173 (33.08%) REST
4 143 (27.34%) HTML5
5 132 (25.24%) RESTful
6 121 (23.14%) CSS3
7 94 (17.97%) Node.js
8 83 (15.87%) .NET
8 83 (15.87%) AngularJS
9 69 (13.19%) Spring Boot
10 62 (11.85%) Spring
11 59 (11.28%) OAuth
12 49 (9.37%) Redux
13 47 (8.99%) Kafka
14 44 (8.41%) OAuth2
14 44 (8.41%) Terraform
15 43 (8.22%) Vue
16 42 (8.03%) Playwright
17 41 (7.84%) Jest
18 37 (7.07%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.41%) Product Ownership
2 42 (8.03%) Cloud Native
3 27 (5.16%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.63%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.44%) Data Structures
6 16 (3.06%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.68%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.10%) Replication
9 9 (1.72%) Mobile App
10 7 (1.34%) AI Agents
10 7 (1.34%) CMDB
10 7 (1.34%) NHS
11 6 (1.15%) Data Protection Act
11 6 (1.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 6 (1.15%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 6 (1.15%) Virtual Team
12 5 (0.96%) Distributed Systems
12 5 (0.96%) Equities
12 5 (0.96%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.96%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 29 (5.54%) Linux
2 22 (4.21%) Unix
3 17 (3.25%) Windows
4 3 (0.57%) Android
4 3 (0.57%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 275 (52.58%) Agile
2 239 (45.70%) CI/CD
3 138 (26.39%) Front End Development
4 135 (25.81%) Test Automation
5 134 (25.62%) DevOps
6 133 (25.43%) Problem-Solving
7 132 (25.24%) Full-Stack Development
8 127 (24.28%) Microservices
9 118 (22.56%) User Experience
10 98 (18.74%) Scrum
11 73 (13.96%) UX Design
12 72 (13.77%) Continuous Improvement
13 67 (12.81%) AI
14 65 (12.43%) Software Engineering
15 62 (11.85%) Computer Science
16 57 (10.90%) Code Quality
16 57 (10.90%) Mentoring
17 56 (10.71%) Containerisation
18 52 (9.94%) Performance Optimisation
19 50 (9.56%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 417 (79.73%) JavaScript
2 171 (32.70%) TypeScript
3 167 (31.93%) SQL
4 109 (20.84%) Java
5 91 (17.40%) Python
6 67 (12.81%) C#
7 19 (3.63%) PHP
7 19 (3.63%) Shell Script
8 16 (3.06%) PL/SQL
9 15 (2.87%) Bash
10 13 (2.49%) Bicep
11 10 (1.91%) T-SQL
12 9 (1.72%) PowerShell
13 8 (1.53%) Scala
14 6 (1.15%) Go
15 4 (0.76%) CFML
16 3 (0.57%) C
16 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.57%) Perl
16 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 107 (20.46%) Security Cleared
2 82 (15.68%) SC Cleared
3 65 (12.43%) Degree
4 52 (9.94%) Computer Science Degree
5 37 (7.07%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.91%) Master's Degree
7 6 (1.15%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.38%) CCA
8 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (24.67%) Accessibility
2 82 (15.68%) QA
3 73 (13.96%) WCAG
4 11 (2.10%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.10%) NCSC
5 6 (1.15%) Actionable Recommendations
6 3 (0.57%) GDPR
7 2 (0.38%) GRC
7 2 (0.38%) WAI
7 2 (0.38%) WAI-ARIA
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 114 (21.80%) Docker
2 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 69 (13.19%) Kubernetes
2 37 (7.07%) Grafana
3 12 (2.29%) Kibana
3 12 (2.29%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.34%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.15%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.76%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 69 (13.19%) Microsoft
2 49 (9.37%) Oracle
3 39 (7.46%) Adobe
4 37 (7.07%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.40%) Google
6 15 (2.87%) Splunk
7 12 (2.29%) Salesforce
8 11 (2.10%) IBM
9 10 (1.91%) OutSystems
10 9 (1.72%) Veracode
11 8 (1.53%) Databricks
11 8 (1.53%) Optimizely
12 7 (1.34%) Apple
12 7 (1.34%) Braze
13 6 (1.15%) OpenAI
14 5 (0.96%) Amplitude
14 5 (0.96%) SAP
15 4 (0.76%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.76%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
15 4 (0.76%) Sitecore