CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 262 123 98
Rank change year-on-year -139 -25 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 490 723 983
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 2.22% 2.33%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.78% 9.85% 10.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 335 485 698
10th Percentile £316 £300 £313
25th Percentile £397 £359 £401
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £450 £459 £495
Median % change year-on-year -1.96% -7.18% -1.10%
75th Percentile £565 £550 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £425 £450
% change year-on-year -2.94% -5.56% -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 40 25
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.00 £40.00
25th Percentile £20.14 £33.91 £46.18
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +52.17%
75th Percentile £46.25 £57.80 -
90th Percentile £64.68 £66.55 £73.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +98.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,254 7,343 9,001
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.47% 22.58% 21.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,712 4,961 6,179
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £538
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -4.74% -2.18%
75th Percentile £626 £638 £656
90th Percentile £738 £750 £788
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 153 269
10th Percentile £29.54 £30.05 £22.50
25th Percentile £47.60 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% - -12.35%
75th Percentile £75.00 £67.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £81.01 £74.09
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £62.50 £58.15
% change year-on-year +8.00% +7.48% -1.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 17 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -148 399 £475 +5.56% 266
London -104 232 £478 -0.21% 65
UK excluding London -154 203 £413 -2.94% 250
Work from Home -119 145 £495 +10.00% 105
South East -87 48 £475 - 73
North of England -94 46 £470 +22.40% 63
Scotland -15 43 £323 -35.50% 14
South West -59 24 £413 +10.00% 33
North West -71 23 £394 +3.08% 29
Yorkshire -35 22 £575 +35.29% 22
Midlands -88 22 £445 +18.67% 38
East of England -21 18 £588 +30.56% 26
West Midlands -71 15 £475 +7.34% 14
East Midlands -34 7 £425 +17.24% 24
Wales -22 2 - - 6
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 -
North East -42 1 £375 -21.88% 14

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 45 (9.18%) CMS
2 33 (6.73%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.69%) Confluence
4 15 (3.06%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.65%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 11 (2.24%) WordPress
7 9 (1.84%) Sitecore CMS
8 8 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.63%) Apache Spark
9 5 (1.02%) Kentico
9 5 (1.02%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.82%) IIS
11 3 (0.61%) Apache
11 3 (0.61%) ArcGIS
12 2 (0.41%) Camunda
12 2 (0.41%) Drupal
12 2 (0.41%) Moodle
12 2 (0.41%) nginx
12 2 (0.41%) Umbraco
13 1 (0.20%) Headless CMS
Applications
1 6 (1.22%) Adobe XD
2 5 (1.02%) Sketch
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 3 (0.61%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Shopify
2 4 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 126 (25.71%) Azure
2 106 (21.63%) AWS
3 48 (9.80%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.96%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (7.96%) Microsoft 365
5 35 (7.14%) Power Automate
6 34 (6.94%) Figma
6 34 (6.94%) PowerApps
7 33 (6.73%) GCP
8 31 (6.33%) GitHub
9 28 (5.71%) Serverless
10 21 (4.29%) Entra ID
11 17 (3.47%) AWS Lambda
12 14 (2.86%) GitHub Actions
13 12 (2.45%) Amazon S3
14 11 (2.24%) SaaS
15 9 (1.84%) Amazon ECS
15 9 (1.84%) Amazon SQS
15 9 (1.84%) OpenShift
16 8 (1.63%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.65%) HTTP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Intranet
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
3 4 (0.82%) BGP
3 4 (0.82%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 3 (0.61%) Firewall
4 3 (0.61%) SMS
4 3 (0.61%) VPN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.20%) MQTT
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 65 (13.27%) SQL Server
2 51 (10.41%) MySQL
3 49 (10.00%) PostgreSQL
4 35 (7.14%) NoSQL
4 35 (7.14%) Relational Database
5 28 (5.71%) Power BI
6 23 (4.69%) MongoDB
7 9 (1.84%) Amazon Aurora
7 9 (1.84%) Apache Cassandra
7 9 (1.84%) Big Data
7 9 (1.84%) Oracle Database
8 8 (1.63%) Azure SQL Database
8 8 (1.63%) Geospatial Data
8 8 (1.63%) Redis
9 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
9 7 (1.43%) Presto
9 7 (1.43%) Tableau
10 6 (1.22%) Metadata
10 6 (1.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 102 (20.82%) Git
2 45 (9.18%) JIRA
3 42 (8.57%) Jenkins
4 26 (5.31%) Cypress.io
5 22 (4.49%) GitLab
6 19 (3.88%) Maven
7 16 (3.27%) JUnit
8 15 (3.06%) Vite
9 13 (2.65%) Storybook
10 12 (2.45%) webpack
11 9 (1.84%) Cucumber
11 9 (1.84%) Gradle
12 8 (1.63%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.63%) Mockito
12 8 (1.63%) MSI
12 8 (1.63%) MSTest
13 6 (1.22%) Mocha
13 6 (1.22%) tSQLt
14 5 (1.02%) Bitbucket
14 5 (1.02%) Jasmine
General
1 131 (26.73%) Social Skills
2 64 (13.06%) Finance
3 63 (12.86%) Analytical Skills
4 57 (11.63%) Public Sector
5 43 (8.78%) Banking
6 29 (5.92%) Marketing
7 21 (4.29%) Documentation Skills
8 17 (3.47%) Retail
9 16 (3.27%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 11 (2.24%) Investment Banking
12 7 (1.43%) Front Office
13 6 (1.22%) Publishing
14 5 (1.02%) Legal
14 5 (1.02%) Telecoms
15 4 (0.82%) Games
15 4 (0.82%) Local Government
16 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
16 3 (0.61%) Military
17 2 (0.41%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 287 (58.57%) Developer
2 74 (15.10%) Senior
3 56 (11.43%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 50 (10.20%) Full-Stack Developer
5 47 (9.59%) Senior Developer
6 40 (8.16%) Java Developer
6 40 (8.16%) React Developer
7 29 (5.92%) Architect
8 26 (5.31%) Software Engineer
9 25 (5.10%) Designer
10 21 (4.29%) SharePoint Developer
11 18 (3.67%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.67%) Consultant
11 18 (3.67%) Lead
12 14 (2.86%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 13 (2.65%) Senior Java Developer
13 13 (2.65%) Solutions Architect
13 13 (2.65%) Web Developer
14 12 (2.45%) .NET Developer
14 12 (2.45%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 423 (86.33%) HTML
2 224 (45.71%) React
3 152 (31.02%) REST
4 118 (24.08%) HTML5
5 104 (21.22%) RESTful
6 101 (20.61%) CSS3
7 95 (19.39%) AngularJS
8 86 (17.55%) .NET
9 65 (13.27%) Node.js
10 64 (13.06%) Redux
11 57 (11.63%) Spring
12 55 (11.22%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.59%) Jest
14 35 (7.14%) .NET Framework
14 35 (7.14%) ASP.NET
14 35 (7.14%) jQuery
15 34 (6.94%) OAuth
15 34 (6.94%) Spring MVC
16 32 (6.53%) Vue
17 30 (6.12%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 45 (9.18%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.10%) Cloud Native
3 22 (4.49%) Onboarding
4 21 (4.29%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.47%) Enterprise Software
6 12 (2.45%) Data Structures
7 10 (2.04%) Mobile App
7 10 (2.04%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
9 7 (1.43%) Data Protection Act
9 7 (1.43%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 7 (1.43%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
10 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.82%) CMDB
11 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
11 4 (0.82%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
12 3 (0.61%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.69%) Windows
2 17 (3.47%) Unix
3 16 (3.27%) Linux
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 3 (0.61%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.20%) Tizen
7 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 229 (46.73%) Agile
2 188 (38.37%) CI/CD
3 124 (25.31%) Problem-Solving
4 118 (24.08%) User Experience
5 109 (22.24%) DevOps
6 103 (21.02%) Front End Development
7 102 (20.82%) Full-Stack Development
8 101 (20.61%) Microservices
9 80 (16.33%) Test Automation
10 76 (15.51%) Scrum
11 63 (12.86%) UX Design
12 61 (12.45%) Continuous Improvement
13 60 (12.24%) Code Quality
14 55 (11.22%) MVC
15 54 (11.02%) Software Engineering
16 50 (10.20%) AI
17 47 (9.59%) Performance Optimisation
18 45 (9.18%) Design Patterns
19 42 (8.57%) Analytics
19 42 (8.57%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 359 (73.27%) JavaScript
2 150 (30.61%) TypeScript
3 140 (28.57%) SQL
4 100 (20.41%) Java
5 83 (16.94%) Python
6 75 (15.31%) C#
7 18 (3.67%) PL/SQL
8 16 (3.27%) T-SQL
9 13 (2.65%) PHP
10 9 (1.84%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.63%) Bicep
11 8 (1.63%) Scala
11 8 (1.63%) Shell Script
12 6 (1.22%) Ruby
13 3 (0.61%) Perl
13 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.41%) Apex Code
14 2 (0.41%) F#
15 1 (0.20%) DataWeave
15 1 (0.20%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 80 (16.33%) Security Cleared
2 56 (11.43%) SC Cleared
3 41 (8.37%) BPSS Clearance
4 32 (6.53%) Degree
5 16 (3.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (1.02%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.61%) PMP
9 2 (0.41%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
9 2 (0.41%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) CCNP
10 1 (0.20%) Cisco Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 110 (22.45%) Accessibility
2 64 (13.06%) QA
3 60 (12.24%) WCAG
4 9 (1.84%) GDPR
5 8 (1.63%) NCSC
6 6 (1.22%) Data Quality
7 4 (0.82%) SLA
8 3 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 2 (0.41%) GRC
10 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.20%) WAI
10 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 74 (15.10%) Docker
2 4 (0.82%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 46 (9.39%) Kubernetes
2 33 (6.73%) Terraform
3 20 (4.08%) Grafana
4 8 (1.63%) Kibana
5 7 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 5 (1.02%) Prometheus
7 4 (0.82%) Argo
8 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 59 (12.04%) Microsoft
2 49 (10.00%) Oracle
3 40 (8.16%) ServiceNow
4 30 (6.12%) Adobe
5 24 (4.90%) Google
6 11 (2.24%) Sitecore
7 10 (2.04%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 8 (1.63%) Braze
8 8 (1.63%) OutSystems
9 6 (1.22%) Optimizely
9 6 (1.22%) SAP
10 5 (1.02%) Workday
11 4 (0.82%) Red Hat
12 3 (0.61%) ESRI
12 3 (0.61%) Marketo
12 3 (0.61%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.61%) Qualtrics
12 3 (0.61%) Sybase
13 2 (0.41%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud