CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 270 131 95
Rank change year-on-year -139 -36 -5
Contract jobs citing CSS 489 695 929
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.11% 2.39%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.83% 9.43% 10.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 337 475 654
10th Percentile £317 £296 £275
25th Percentile £385 £358 £380
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £460 £450 £494
Median % change year-on-year +2.22% -8.91% -1.20%
75th Percentile £565 £543 £588
90th Percentile £638 £675 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £413 £418 £435
% change year-on-year -1.20% -4.02% -5.95%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +53.85%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +98.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 10,118 7,367 8,577
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 18.96% 22.37% 22.02%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,590 4,943 5,790
10th Percentile £363 £350 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £501 £550
Median % change year-on-year +4.90% -9.00% -
75th Percentile £638 £632 £663
90th Percentile £738 £750 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £469 £500
% change year-on-year +6.61% -6.20% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 262 174 243
10th Percentile £28.04 £29.48 £22.55
25th Percentile £41.28 £40.88 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -1.82% -8.33%
75th Percentile £73.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.25 £81.01 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £58.91
% change year-on-year +18.18% -6.63% +0.54%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 13 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 13 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -143 398 £475 +5.56% 761
London -102 235 £488 +2.63% 373
UK excluding London -151 201 £413 -1.20% 495
Work from Home -114 145 £484 +10.83% 307
North of England -84 51 £496 +29.17% 128
Scotland -15 45 £322 -34.88% 43
South East -88 44 £475 +5.85% 117
Yorkshire -32 32 £575 +27.78% 40
South West -45 28 £413 +10.00% 57
Midlands -89 18 £425 +13.33% 76
North West -73 16 £375 - 71
East of England -24 13 £425 -8.11% 49
West Midlands -60 11 £431 +1.47% 35
East Midlands -35 7 £425 +18.72% 41
North East -43 3 £375 -21.88% 21
Wales -21 2 - - 14
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (8.79%) CMS
2 34 (6.95%) SharePoint
3 23 (4.70%) Confluence
4 16 (3.27%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (3.07%) SharePoint Server
5 15 (3.07%) WordPress
6 8 (1.64%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.64%) Apache Spark
7 5 (1.02%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.82%) Kentico
8 4 (0.82%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.82%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.61%) Apache
9 3 (0.61%) Camunda
9 3 (0.61%) IIS
10 2 (0.41%) ColdFusion
10 2 (0.41%) Moodle
10 2 (0.41%) nginx
10 2 (0.41%) OpenStack
10 2 (0.41%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (1.02%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.02%) Sketch
2 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.43%) Shopify
2 5 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.41%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 118 (24.13%) Azure
2 106 (21.68%) AWS
3 49 (10.02%) Power Platform
4 37 (7.57%) Figma
4 37 (7.57%) Microsoft 365
5 36 (7.36%) Azure DevOps
5 36 (7.36%) Serverless
6 35 (7.16%) Power Automate
7 34 (6.95%) GCP
7 34 (6.95%) GitHub
8 33 (6.75%) PowerApps
9 20 (4.09%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.68%) AWS Lambda
11 14 (2.86%) Amazon S3
12 11 (2.25%) Amazon ECS
12 11 (2.25%) GitHub Actions
12 11 (2.25%) Google Analytics
12 11 (2.25%) SaaS
13 9 (1.84%) GitHub Copilot
13 9 (1.84%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.48%) HTTP
2 7 (1.43%) DNS
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
4 4 (0.82%) BGP
4 4 (0.82%) Firewall
4 4 (0.82%) Network Security
4 4 (0.82%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 4 (0.82%) VPN
5 3 (0.61%) 5G
5 3 (0.61%) SMS
5 3 (0.61%) SSH
5 3 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 2 (0.41%) 4G
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (11.25%) PostgreSQL
2 53 (10.84%) MySQL
3 52 (10.63%) SQL Server
4 35 (7.16%) Relational Database
5 30 (6.13%) NoSQL
5 30 (6.13%) Power BI
6 29 (5.93%) MongoDB
7 12 (2.45%) Redis
8 11 (2.25%) Geospatial Data
9 10 (2.04%) Apache Cassandra
9 10 (2.04%) Azure SQL Database
10 9 (1.84%) Amazon Aurora
10 9 (1.84%) Big Data
11 8 (1.64%) Tableau
12 7 (1.43%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.43%) Presto
13 6 (1.23%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.23%) Metadata
13 6 (1.23%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (1.02%) Apache Hudi
Development Applications
1 121 (24.74%) Git
2 53 (10.84%) Jenkins
3 42 (8.59%) JIRA
4 31 (6.34%) Cypress.io
5 27 (5.52%) GitLab
6 24 (4.91%) Maven
7 17 (3.48%) JUnit
8 16 (3.27%) Storybook
9 14 (2.86%) Vite
10 11 (2.25%) MSI
11 10 (2.04%) Gradle
12 9 (1.84%) webpack
13 8 (1.64%) Browser DevTools
13 8 (1.64%) Cucumber
13 8 (1.64%) Mockito
13 8 (1.64%) Selenium
14 7 (1.43%) MSTest
14 7 (1.43%) SonarQube
15 5 (1.02%) Mocha
15 5 (1.02%) tSQLt
General
1 130 (26.58%) Social Skills
2 69 (14.11%) Public Sector
3 57 (11.66%) Finance
4 52 (10.63%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (8.59%) Banking
6 35 (7.16%) Marketing
7 22 (4.50%) Documentation Skills
8 20 (4.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 17 (3.48%) Organisational Skills
10 14 (2.86%) Publishing
10 14 (2.86%) Retail
11 10 (2.04%) Investment Banking
12 9 (1.84%) Telecoms
13 6 (1.23%) Front Office
14 5 (1.02%) Games
15 4 (0.82%) Local Government
16 3 (0.61%) Legal
16 3 (0.61%) Military
17 2 (0.41%) Financial Institution
17 2 (0.41%) Law
Job Titles
1 288 (58.90%) Developer
2 75 (15.34%) Senior
3 56 (11.45%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 52 (10.63%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (10.22%) Senior Developer
6 44 (9.00%) Java Developer
7 39 (7.98%) React Developer
8 26 (5.32%) Lead
9 24 (4.91%) Designer
10 22 (4.50%) Architect
10 22 (4.50%) Software Engineer
11 21 (4.29%) Python Developer
11 21 (4.29%) SharePoint Developer
12 18 (3.68%) Consultant
13 17 (3.48%) Angular Developer
14 15 (3.07%) Web Developer
15 14 (2.86%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.86%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
16 13 (2.66%) Lead Developer
17 12 (2.45%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 432 (88.34%) HTML
2 214 (43.76%) React
3 158 (32.31%) REST
4 123 (25.15%) HTML5
5 109 (22.29%) RESTful
6 106 (21.68%) CSS3
7 83 (16.97%) AngularJS
8 70 (14.31%) .NET
9 64 (13.09%) Node.js
10 61 (12.47%) Spring
11 58 (11.86%) Spring Boot
12 56 (11.45%) Redux
13 46 (9.41%) Jest
14 43 (8.79%) OAuth
15 37 (7.57%) Sass
16 35 (7.16%) Vue
17 33 (6.75%) Playwright
17 33 (6.75%) Spring MVC
18 31 (6.34%) .NET Framework
19 30 (6.13%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.59%) Product Ownership
2 31 (6.34%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.32%) Onboarding
4 20 (4.09%) Legacy Systems
5 14 (2.86%) Data Structures
5 14 (2.86%) Enterprise Software
6 9 (1.84%) Mobile App
7 8 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
7 8 (1.64%) Low-Code
7 8 (1.64%) Self-Motivation
8 5 (1.02%) Client/Server
8 5 (1.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 5 (1.02%) Marketing Technology
8 5 (1.02%) NHS
8 5 (1.02%) Virtual Team
9 4 (0.82%) Algorithms
9 4 (0.82%) CMDB
9 4 (0.82%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
9 4 (0.82%) Fixed Income
9 4 (0.82%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.91%) Windows
2 21 (4.29%) Linux
3 19 (3.89%) Unix
4 5 (1.02%) Android
5 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.20%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.20%) Tizen
6 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 236 (48.26%) Agile
2 199 (40.70%) CI/CD
3 119 (24.34%) Problem-Solving
4 112 (22.90%) User Experience
5 110 (22.49%) Full-Stack Development
6 108 (22.09%) DevOps
7 104 (21.27%) Microservices
8 96 (19.63%) Front End Development
9 91 (18.61%) Test Automation
10 77 (15.75%) Scrum
11 69 (14.11%) Continuous Improvement
12 58 (11.86%) UX Design
13 57 (11.66%) Code Quality
14 52 (10.63%) MVC
14 52 (10.63%) Software Engineering
15 47 (9.61%) AI
16 46 (9.41%) Analytics
16 46 (9.41%) Containerisation
17 44 (9.00%) Design Patterns
18 42 (8.59%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 370 (75.66%) JavaScript
2 145 (29.65%) SQL
3 143 (29.24%) TypeScript
4 97 (19.84%) Java
5 92 (18.81%) Python
6 62 (12.68%) C#
7 18 (3.68%) PHP
8 16 (3.27%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.66%) T-SQL
10 11 (2.25%) Bicep
10 11 (2.25%) Shell Script
11 10 (2.04%) PowerShell
12 8 (1.64%) Scala
13 6 (1.23%) Ruby
14 4 (0.82%) Bash
15 3 (0.61%) Perl
15 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.41%) CFML
16 2 (0.41%) F#
16 2 (0.41%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 88 (18.00%) Security Cleared
2 65 (13.29%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.59%) BPSS Clearance
4 35 (7.16%) Degree
5 21 (4.29%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.23%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.41%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 122 (24.95%) Accessibility
2 68 (13.91%) QA
2 68 (13.91%) WCAG
3 11 (2.25%) NCSC
4 9 (1.84%) Data Quality
4 9 (1.84%) GDPR
5 6 (1.23%) Actionable Recommendations
6 4 (0.82%) SLA
7 2 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.41%) GRC
8 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 1 (0.20%) WAI
8 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 87 (17.79%) Docker
2 2 (0.41%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.41%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (10.43%) Kubernetes
2 43 (8.79%) Terraform
3 26 (5.32%) Grafana
4 10 (2.04%) Kibana
5 9 (1.84%) Prometheus
6 7 (1.43%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 5 (1.02%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.82%) Argo
9 1 (0.20%) Ansible
Vendors
1 56 (11.45%) Microsoft
2 45 (9.20%) Oracle
3 39 (7.98%) ServiceNow
4 32 (6.54%) Adobe
5 27 (5.52%) Google
6 12 (2.45%) Salesforce
7 10 (2.04%) Splunk
8 9 (1.84%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.64%) Braze
9 8 (1.64%) OutSystems
10 5 (1.02%) OpenAI
11 4 (0.82%) Amplitude
11 4 (0.82%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.82%) Red Hat
11 4 (0.82%) Sitecore
11 4 (0.82%) Tealium
11 4 (0.82%) Workday
12 3 (0.61%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 3 (0.61%) SAP
12 3 (0.61%) Solace