Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 14 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
14 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 3,983 6,415 8,814
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.33% 11.13% 10.00%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.41% 32.05% 27.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,845 4,621 6,263
10th Percentile £395 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £560 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £706 £700
90th Percentile £800 £810 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £511 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -7.09% +4.76% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 98 133 116
10th Percentile £21.11 £22.16 £21.00
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £33.84
Median hourly rate £60.00 £64.38 £49.88
Median % change year-on-year -6.80% +29.07% +24.69%
75th Percentile £70.94 £70.30 £57.73
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £50.77
% change year-on-year +13.04% +13.26% +26.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,679 20,015 31,951
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.71% 34.72% 36.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,008 14,436 23,302
10th Percentile £350 £394 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £530 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.64% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £653
90th Percentile £763 £783 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £490
% change year-on-year -2.50% +2.04% +15.29%
Number of hourly rates quoted 489 461 514
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.25 £19.64
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year - +25.00% +16.63%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.83 £78.00 £73.90
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year - +25.00% +21.95%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 14 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 14 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 14 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,487 £573 -4.58% 2,834
London -2 2,266 £600 -4.00% 1,474
Work from Home 0 1,578 £598 +3.02% 1,360
UK excluding London -5 1,298 £511 -7.09% 1,474
North of England -2 363 £500 -13.04% 291
South East -10 314 £525 -4.55% 359
Scotland -6 209 £500 - 109
North West -7 178 £500 -10.71% 176
South West -12 178 £600 +4.35% 239
Yorkshire +15 158 £506 -15.67% 89
Midlands +14 137 £450 -14.29% 220
East of England -14 85 £450 -10.00% 189
West Midlands +3 81 £450 -20.88% 148
East Midlands +17 55 £438 -12.50% 71
North East +1 29 £600 -12.73% 26
Wales +10 17 £550 +4.76% 39
Northern Ireland +4 9 £413 -17.50% 49

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 339 (8.51%) Apache Airflow
2 299 (7.51%) Apache
3 138 (3.46%) Apache Spark
4 130 (3.26%) Confluence
5 53 (1.33%) SAS
6 35 (0.88%) OpenStack
7 33 (0.83%) SharePoint
8 28 (0.70%) nginx
9 13 (0.33%) ArcGIS
9 13 (0.33%) CMS
9 13 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 12 (0.30%) Drupal
11 10 (0.25%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
12 9 (0.23%) BizTalk Server
12 9 (0.23%) WordPress
13 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
13 8 (0.20%) Site Server
14 7 (0.18%) Tornado
15 6 (0.15%) IIS
15 6 (0.15%) JBoss
Applications
1 125 (3.14%) Chatbot
2 69 (1.73%) Microsoft Excel
3 20 (0.50%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.38%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) Sketch
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 11 (0.28%) Simulink
7 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
8 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 4 (0.10%) CPLEX
10 3 (0.075%) CANalyzer
11 2 (0.050%) Stata
12 1 (0.025%) Houdini
12 1 (0.025%) Stateflow
12 1 (0.025%) Trello
Business Applications
1 23 (0.58%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.23%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.23%) Odoo
4 7 (0.18%) Endur
4 7 (0.18%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.15%) SimCorp Dimension
6 5 (0.13%) Magento
7 4 (0.10%) Adobe Campaign
7 4 (0.10%) FastStats
7 4 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
7 4 (0.10%) Unica
8 3 (0.075%) Global One
8 3 (0.075%) ION MarketView
8 3 (0.075%) Orchestrade
8 3 (0.075%) Primavera
8 3 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
8 3 (0.075%) Shopify
9 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,420 (35.65%) AWS
2 1,038 (26.06%) Azure
3 506 (12.70%) GCP
4 364 (9.14%) Serverless
5 261 (6.55%) Power Platform
6 252 (6.33%) GitHub
7 250 (6.28%) AWS Lambda
8 237 (5.95%) Amazon S3
9 202 (5.07%) Snowflake
10 188 (4.72%) Azure DevOps
11 174 (4.37%) dbt
12 144 (3.62%) Amazon EC2
13 141 (3.54%) Azure Data Factory
14 108 (2.71%) AWS CloudFormation
15 98 (2.46%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 89 (2.23%) OpenShift
17 83 (2.08%) Amazon EKS
18 79 (1.98%) GitHub Actions
19 68 (1.71%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 66 (1.66%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 146 (3.67%) Firewall
2 91 (2.28%) DNS
3 86 (2.16%) TCP/IP
4 65 (1.63%) VPN
5 64 (1.61%) Network Security
6 58 (1.46%) BGP
7 46 (1.15%) DHCP
8 42 (1.05%) MPLS
9 40 (1.00%) HTTP
10 39 (0.98%) SAN
11 36 (0.90%) Wireless
12 34 (0.85%) Wi-Fi
13 31 (0.78%) 5G
13 31 (0.78%) OSPF
13 31 (0.78%) Radio Access Network
14 27 (0.68%) Cisco ASA
14 27 (0.68%) Cisco Nexus
14 27 (0.68%) Internet
14 27 (0.68%) WAN
15 26 (0.65%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 260 (6.53%) PostgreSQL
2 246 (6.18%) Power BI
3 242 (6.08%) Data Lake
4 222 (5.57%) Big Data
5 217 (5.45%) Data Warehouse
6 192 (4.82%) NoSQL
7 176 (4.42%) Amazon Athena
8 171 (4.29%) Apache Ignite
9 150 (3.77%) Tableau
10 149 (3.74%) SQL Server
11 122 (3.06%) Apache Arrow
11 122 (3.06%) Dremio
11 122 (3.06%) Relational Database
12 121 (3.04%) Amazon Redshift
13 117 (2.94%) MongoDB
14 107 (2.69%) Amazon RDS
15 94 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 80 (2.01%) MySQL
17 71 (1.78%) Hadoop
18 67 (1.68%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 480 (12.05%) Git
2 442 (11.10%) Jenkins
3 267 (6.70%) JIRA
4 191 (4.80%) GitLab
5 81 (2.03%) Bitbucket
6 79 (1.98%) Cypress.io
7 66 (1.66%) Selenium
8 55 (1.38%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 42 (1.05%) Artifactory
10 41 (1.03%) Sonatype Nexus
11 38 (0.95%) Robot Framework
12 35 (0.88%) JMeter
13 33 (0.83%) TeamCity
14 29 (0.73%) Cucumber
15 28 (0.70%) Subversion
16 27 (0.68%) Maven
17 23 (0.58%) JUnit
18 22 (0.55%) Gradle
19 21 (0.53%) CircleCI
19 21 (0.53%) SonarQube
General
1 940 (23.60%) Finance
2 750 (18.83%) Social Skills
3 489 (12.28%) Banking
4 434 (10.90%) Analytical Skills
5 411 (10.32%) Front Office
6 224 (5.62%) Public Sector
7 204 (5.12%) Investment Banking
8 79 (1.98%) Marketing
9 74 (1.86%) Telecoms
10 72 (1.81%) Retail
11 57 (1.43%) Pharmaceutical
12 53 (1.33%) Back Office
13 51 (1.28%) Presentation Skills
14 46 (1.15%) Manufacturing
15 33 (0.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
16 32 (0.80%) Aerospace
16 32 (0.80%) Electronics
17 28 (0.70%) Financial Institution
17 28 (0.70%) Organisational Skills
18 19 (0.48%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,073 (26.94%) Developer
2 463 (11.62%) Python Developer
3 443 (11.12%) Senior
4 436 (10.95%) Data Engineer
5 320 (8.03%) Analyst
6 302 (7.58%) DevOps Engineer
7 297 (7.46%) Software Engineer
8 296 (7.43%) Python Engineer
9 249 (6.25%) Architect
10 228 (5.72%) AWS Engineer
11 226 (5.67%) Software Developer
12 224 (5.62%) Lead
13 151 (3.79%) Azure Engineer
14 146 (3.67%) Python Software Engineer
15 145 (3.64%) Full Stack Developer
16 141 (3.54%) Data Analyst
17 126 (3.16%) Data Scientist
18 122 (3.06%) Developer/Software Engineer
19 105 (2.64%) Network Engineer
20 102 (2.56%) React Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 313 (7.86%) React
2 242 (6.08%) HTML
3 226 (5.67%) Pandas
4 206 (5.17%) gRPC
5 200 (5.02%) PySpark
6 195 (4.90%) Protocol Buffers
7 193 (4.85%) Kafka
8 186 (4.67%) NumPy
9 165 (4.14%) REST
10 145 (3.64%) Node.js
11 137 (3.44%) SciPy
12 136 (3.41%) .NET
13 119 (2.99%) RESTful
14 109 (2.74%) JSON
15 105 (2.64%) CSS
16 89 (2.23%) Redux
17 86 (2.16%) Django
18 78 (1.96%) AngularJS
18 78 (1.96%) YAML
19 77 (1.93%) Material-UI
Miscellaneous
1 288 (7.23%) Hedge funds
2 259 (6.50%) Fixed Income
3 254 (6.38%) Derivative
4 195 (4.90%) Equities
5 177 (4.44%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 160 (4.02%) Algorithms
7 117 (2.94%) Product Ownership
8 106 (2.66%) Distributed Systems
9 88 (2.21%) Data Structures
10 76 (1.91%) Data Protection Act
11 73 (1.83%) Cloud Native
12 70 (1.76%) Data Centre
12 70 (1.76%) Linux Command Line
13 69 (1.73%) Public Cloud
14 60 (1.51%) Management Information System
15 53 (1.33%) PKI
16 49 (1.23%) Onboarding
17 48 (1.21%) Greenfield Project
18 47 (1.18%) Self-Motivation
19 34 (0.85%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 606 (15.21%) Linux
2 279 (7.00%) Windows
3 196 (4.92%) Unix
4 113 (2.84%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 101 (2.54%) Windows Server
6 35 (0.88%) Ubuntu
7 33 (0.83%) Android
8 32 (0.80%) CentOS
9 27 (0.68%) Apple iOS
10 22 (0.55%) Debian
11 19 (0.48%) zOS
12 17 (0.43%) Windows Server 2019
13 14 (0.35%) VMS
14 10 (0.25%) Mac OS
14 10 (0.25%) Solaris
15 9 (0.23%) Embedded Linux
16 7 (0.18%) Kali Linux
16 7 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
17 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
18 4 (0.10%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,088 (27.32%) Agile
2 1,016 (25.51%) DevOps
3 836 (20.99%) CI/CD
4 722 (18.13%) Software Engineering
5 538 (13.51%) Problem-Solving
6 466 (11.70%) Analytics
7 447 (11.22%) Artificial Intelligence
8 405 (10.17%) Machine Learning
9 366 (9.19%) Data Modelling
10 356 (8.94%) ETL
11 353 (8.86%) Computer Science
12 339 (8.51%) Test Automation
13 331 (8.31%) Asset Management
13 331 (8.31%) Data Pipeline
13 331 (8.31%) Infrastructure as Code
14 313 (7.86%) Business Intelligence
15 309 (7.76%) Data Science
16 278 (6.98%) Investment Management
17 270 (6.78%) Data Engineering
18 263 (6.60%) Full Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 1,316 (33.04%) SQL
2 816 (20.49%) Java
3 645 (16.19%) JavaScript
4 416 (10.44%) PowerShell
5 402 (10.09%) C#
6 358 (8.99%) Bash
7 286 (7.18%) TypeScript
8 265 (6.65%) C++
9 198 (4.97%) Go
10 176 (4.42%) Perl
11 161 (4.04%) R
12 146 (3.67%) Shell Script
13 141 (3.54%) Scala
14 128 (3.21%) C
15 79 (1.98%) Ruby
16 49 (1.23%) T-SQL
17 44 (1.10%) Groovy
18 38 (0.95%) Rust
19 29 (0.73%) VBA
20 28 (0.70%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 631 (15.84%) Security Cleared
2 512 (12.85%) Degree
3 453 (11.37%) SC Cleared
4 189 (4.75%) Computer Science Degree
5 168 (4.22%) DV Cleared
6 93 (2.33%) Master's Degree
7 63 (1.58%) AWS Certification
8 62 (1.56%) Cisco Certification
9 52 (1.31%) CCNP
10 43 (1.08%) PhD
11 33 (0.83%) Azure Certification
11 33 (0.83%) CCNA
12 30 (0.75%) Numerate Degree
13 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 22 (0.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 20 (0.50%) OSCP
16 19 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
17 18 (0.45%) CISSP
18 14 (0.35%) CCIE
18 14 (0.35%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 193 (4.85%) Data Quality
2 160 (4.02%) QA
3 33 (0.83%) Accessibility
4 30 (0.75%) GDPR
5 22 (0.55%) NIST
6 17 (0.43%) PCI DSS
7 16 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 13 (0.33%) Disclosure Scotland
9 10 (0.25%) MISRA
9 10 (0.25%) SLA
10 9 (0.23%) GxP
11 7 (0.18%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.18%) JTAG
11 7 (0.18%) RMADS
11 7 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 6 (0.15%) CDISC
12 6 (0.15%) NCSC
13 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
13 4 (0.10%) HIPAA
13 4 (0.10%) WCAG
System Software
1 480 (12.05%) Docker
2 115 (2.89%) Active Directory
3 103 (2.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 46 (1.15%) Virtual Machines
5 32 (0.80%) vSphere
6 31 (0.78%) VMware NSX
7 30 (0.75%) Firmware
8 29 (0.73%) NFS
9 19 (0.48%) Time Sharing Option
10 18 (0.45%) Hyper-V
11 17 (0.43%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 16 (0.40%) VMware ESXi
13 9 (0.23%) HDFS
13 9 (0.23%) KVM
14 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
14 6 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
15 5 (0.13%) Veritas Cluster Server
16 4 (0.10%) GPFS
16 4 (0.10%) Slurm Workload Manager
16 4 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 658 (16.52%) Terraform
2 614 (15.42%) Kubernetes
3 493 (12.38%) Ansible
4 179 (4.49%) Grafana
5 161 (4.04%) Prometheus
6 100 (2.51%) Puppet
7 75 (1.88%) Progress Chef
8 48 (1.21%) Kibana
9 29 (0.73%) logstash
9 29 (0.73%) Packer
10 28 (0.70%) Single Sign-On
11 25 (0.63%) PowerCLI
12 24 (0.60%) Tivoli Storage Manager
13 23 (0.58%) Consul
13 23 (0.58%) ITRS Geneos
14 22 (0.55%) Docker Swarm
15 19 (0.48%) Nagios
16 18 (0.45%) Argo
17 14 (0.35%) vRealize
18 13 (0.33%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 300 (7.53%) Microsoft
2 236 (5.93%) Google
3 230 (5.77%) Databricks
4 167 (4.19%) VMware
5 158 (3.97%) Oracle
6 150 (3.77%) Splunk
7 121 (3.04%) PayPal
8 105 (2.64%) Cisco
9 83 (2.08%) Red Hat
9 83 (2.08%) SAP
10 75 (1.88%) IBM
11 58 (1.46%) Dell
12 50 (1.26%) F5
13 49 (1.23%) Palo Alto
14 48 (1.21%) Atlassian
15 43 (1.08%) Salesforce
16 40 (1.00%) Dynatrace
17 37 (0.93%) Bloomberg
17 37 (0.93%) Sybase
18 36 (0.90%) ServiceNow