CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 211 108 113
Rank change year-on-year -103 +5 -24
Contract jobs citing CSS 536 716 878
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.22% 2.42% 1.98%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.76% 10.68% 9.80%
Number of daily rates quoted 350 451 623
10th Percentile £305 £335 £305
25th Percentile £400 £391 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £488
Median % change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £581
90th Percentile £648 £663 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £444 £450
% change year-on-year +1.47% -1.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 20 26
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.15 £27.38
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £38.22
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £51.75
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +8.82% -18.82%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £50.63 £64.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -52.00% +6.38% +17.38%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,301 6,707 8,960
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.25% 22.69% 20.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,218 4,525 6,239
10th Percentile £358 £363 £334
25th Percentile £414 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -4.98%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £496 £495
% change year-on-year +0.86% +0.15% -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 238 96 197
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £39.06 £39.85
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £73.09 £68.19 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £82.53 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 23 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -102 447 £500 +5.26% 518
London -57 265 £513 +1.49% 150
UK excluding London -132 197 £450 +1.47% 433
Work from Home -80 168 £500 +11.11% 234
North of England -88 48 £450 +12.50% 114
South East -87 45 £218 -52.09% 107
Midlands -61 37 £545 +34.15% 71
North West -42 29 £426 +5.97% 61
Scotland -26 24 £423 -10.11% 12
South West -41 22 £390 +3.93% 51
West Midlands -60 22 £475 +1.88% 36
East Midlands -29 15 £561 +55.26% 35
Yorkshire -60 15 £488 +3.72% 30
East of England -25 14 £531 +18.06% 66
Wales -8 5 £450 +12.50% 18
North East -26 5 £475 +25.00% 23
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 5

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (7.09%) CMS
2 25 (4.66%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 21 (3.92%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.61%) Sitecore CMS
5 10 (1.87%) Confluence
6 6 (1.12%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.93%) Headless CMS
7 5 (0.93%) SharePoint Server
8 4 (0.75%) IIS
8 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.75%) WordPress
9 3 (0.56%) Drupal
9 3 (0.56%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.37%) Camunda
10 2 (0.37%) Moodle
10 2 (0.37%) SugarCRM
11 1 (0.19%) Cloud Foundry
11 1 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
11 1 (0.19%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 16 (2.99%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.61%) Sketch
3 6 (1.12%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.75%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.75%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.75%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.75%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.75%) Trello
5 3 (0.56%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.12%) Shopify
2 3 (0.56%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.56%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
4 1 (0.19%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 149 (27.80%) Azure
2 140 (26.12%) AWS
3 59 (11.01%) GitHub
4 43 (8.02%) Figma
5 39 (7.28%) Azure DevOps
6 34 (6.34%) Serverless
7 32 (5.97%) GitHub Actions
8 31 (5.78%) GCP
9 29 (5.41%) Power Platform
10 21 (3.92%) Amazon S3
10 21 (3.92%) Power Automate
10 21 (3.92%) PowerApps
11 19 (3.54%) Microsoft 365
12 18 (3.36%) AWS Lambda
13 14 (2.61%) Entra ID
13 14 (2.61%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.43%) SaaS
15 11 (2.05%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.05%) npm
16 10 (1.87%) Sauce Labs
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.31%) Wireless
2 6 (1.12%) SMS
3 5 (0.93%) HTTP
4 3 (0.56%) Firewall
4 3 (0.56%) Internet
4 3 (0.56%) Network Security
5 2 (0.37%) BGP
5 2 (0.37%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.37%) LAN
5 2 (0.37%) OSPF
5 2 (0.37%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.37%) RTMP
5 2 (0.37%) SSL
5 2 (0.37%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) DNS
6 1 (0.19%) FTP
6 1 (0.19%) Intranet
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 54 (10.07%) SQL Server
2 43 (8.02%) MySQL
3 42 (7.84%) PostgreSQL
3 42 (7.84%) Relational Database
4 39 (7.28%) NoSQL
5 15 (2.80%) MongoDB
6 14 (2.61%) Power BI
7 11 (2.05%) Amazon RDS
7 11 (2.05%) Redis
8 9 (1.68%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.49%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.49%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.12%) DynamoDB
11 4 (0.75%) MariaDB
11 4 (0.75%) Pinecone
12 3 (0.56%) Big Data
12 3 (0.56%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.56%) Metadata
13 2 (0.37%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 2 (0.37%) Text Mining
Development Applications
1 123 (22.95%) Git
2 46 (8.58%) JIRA
3 31 (5.78%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.22%) GitLab
5 25 (4.66%) Cypress.io
6 19 (3.54%) JUnit
7 15 (2.80%) webpack
8 13 (2.43%) Browser DevTools
8 13 (2.43%) Maven
8 13 (2.43%) Mockito
8 13 (2.43%) Vite
9 11 (2.05%) Storybook
10 10 (1.87%) Android Studio
10 10 (1.87%) Cucumber
10 10 (1.87%) Eclipse
10 10 (1.87%) Xcode
11 9 (1.68%) Jasmine
11 9 (1.68%) Mocha
11 9 (1.68%) Postman
12 7 (1.31%) Selenium
General
1 147 (27.43%) Social Skills
2 80 (14.93%) Public Sector
3 73 (13.62%) Finance
4 47 (8.77%) Analytical Skills
5 40 (7.46%) Banking
6 30 (5.60%) Marketing
7 14 (2.61%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.43%) Front Office
9 9 (1.68%) Documentation Skills
10 8 (1.49%) Organisational Skills
10 8 (1.49%) Retail
11 7 (1.31%) Military
11 7 (1.31%) Presentation Skills
12 6 (1.12%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.12%) Publishing
13 5 (0.93%) Advertising
13 5 (0.93%) Legal
14 4 (0.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 3 (0.56%) Electronics
15 3 (0.56%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 337 (62.87%) Developer
2 76 (14.18%) Full-Stack Developer
3 73 (13.62%) Senior
4 69 (12.87%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 49 (9.14%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.90%) Designer
6 37 (6.90%) React Developer
7 26 (4.85%) Software Engineer
8 25 (4.66%) Java Developer
9 22 (4.10%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 17 (3.17%) Architect
10 17 (3.17%) Python Developer
10 17 (3.17%) UX Designer
11 16 (2.99%) Angular Developer
11 16 (2.99%) Lead
12 15 (2.80%) .NET Developer
12 15 (2.80%) C# Developer
13 14 (2.61%) Software Developer
13 14 (2.61%) Technical Engineer
13 14 (2.61%) UX Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 460 (85.82%) HTML
2 259 (48.32%) React
3 164 (30.60%) AngularJS
4 120 (22.39%) REST
5 113 (21.08%) HTML5
6 99 (18.47%) RESTful
7 89 (16.60%) CSS3
8 83 (15.49%) Node.js
9 78 (14.55%) .NET
10 58 (10.82%) Spring
11 51 (9.51%) Vue
12 50 (9.33%) Jest
13 46 (8.58%) Redux
14 42 (7.84%) Spring Boot
15 41 (7.65%) ASP.NET
16 38 (7.09%) Sass
17 35 (6.53%) .NET Framework
17 35 (6.53%) JSON
18 28 (5.22%) jQuery
19 25 (4.66%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 33 (6.16%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.97%) Product Ownership
3 19 (3.54%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.43%) CMDB
5 11 (2.05%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.87%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.87%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.68%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.68%) Greenfield Project
8 8 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
9 7 (1.31%) Onboarding
10 6 (1.12%) Derivative
11 5 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
11 5 (0.93%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.75%) Algorithms
12 4 (0.75%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.75%) Data Protection Act
12 4 (0.75%) Low-Code
13 3 (0.56%) Fixed Income
13 3 (0.56%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 25 (4.66%) Windows
2 21 (3.92%) Linux
3 15 (2.80%) Unix
4 14 (2.61%) Android
5 3 (0.56%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.56%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 232 (43.28%) Agile
2 182 (33.96%) CI/CD
3 161 (30.04%) User Experience
4 125 (23.32%) Front End Development
5 119 (22.20%) DevOps
5 119 (22.20%) Full-Stack Development
5 119 (22.20%) Problem-Solving
6 84 (15.67%) Microservices
7 63 (11.75%) UX Design
8 58 (10.82%) Containerisation
9 55 (10.26%) Scrum
10 54 (10.07%) Software Engineering
11 53 (9.89%) AI
11 53 (9.89%) Test Automation
12 49 (9.14%) Analytics
13 47 (8.77%) API Integration
14 46 (8.58%) MVC
15 42 (7.84%) TDD
16 41 (7.65%) Design Patterns
16 41 (7.65%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 376 (70.15%) JavaScript
2 166 (30.97%) TypeScript
3 127 (23.69%) SQL
4 117 (21.83%) Java
5 93 (17.35%) Python
6 69 (12.87%) C#
7 17 (3.17%) Ruby
8 16 (2.99%) PHP
9 13 (2.43%) PowerShell
10 12 (2.24%) ABAP
11 10 (1.87%) Perl
12 8 (1.49%) T-SQL
13 7 (1.31%) JSX
14 5 (0.93%) C++
14 5 (0.93%) PL/SQL
15 4 (0.75%) Apex Code
15 4 (0.75%) Go
16 2 (0.37%) Bash
16 2 (0.37%) F#
16 2 (0.37%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 92 (17.16%) Security Cleared
2 70 (13.06%) SC Cleared
3 48 (8.96%) Degree
4 23 (4.29%) BPSS Clearance
5 19 (3.54%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.12%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.75%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.56%) CCNP
8 3 (0.56%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.56%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.56%) PMP
9 2 (0.37%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCA
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
10 1 (0.19%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 108 (20.15%) Accessibility
2 65 (12.13%) WCAG
3 38 (7.09%) QA
4 15 (2.80%) GDPR
5 6 (1.12%) SLA
6 3 (0.56%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.56%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.37%) NCSC
8 1 (0.19%) Data Quality
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (14.37%) Docker
2 6 (1.12%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.56%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 57 (10.63%) Kubernetes
2 17 (3.17%) Terraform
3 11 (2.05%) Argo
4 6 (1.12%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.75%) Grafana
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
6 1 (0.19%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 58 (10.82%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.89%) Adobe
3 38 (7.09%) Oracle
4 30 (5.60%) Google
5 27 (5.04%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.92%) SAP
7 19 (3.54%) Sitecore
8 17 (3.17%) Salesforce
9 13 (2.43%) Red Hat
9 13 (2.43%) Splunk
10 10 (1.87%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.49%) MuleSoft
12 3 (0.56%) Blue Prism
12 3 (0.56%) ForgeRock
12 3 (0.56%) mParticle
12 3 (0.56%) OpenAI
12 3 (0.56%) Symantec
13 2 (0.37%) CheckPoint
13 2 (0.37%) ESRI
13 2 (0.37%) Telerik