CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 217 108 123
Rank change year-on-year -109 +15 -37
Contract jobs citing CSS 542 735 873
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.27% 2.49% 1.95%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.86% 10.90% 9.62%
Number of daily rates quoted 355 460 619
10th Percentile £306 £325 £300
25th Percentile £400 £390 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £585
90th Percentile £650 £660 £678
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £446 £450
% change year-on-year +1.01% -1.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 5 20 29
10th Percentile £24.80 £26.15 £26.75
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +7.26% -22.22%
75th Percentile £47.50 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £57.25 £64.63 £70.73
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -52.00% +4.17% +14.29%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,255 6,741 9,077
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.75% 22.87% 20.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,181 4,483 6,311
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -7.08%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £498
% change year-on-year - +0.50% -2.93%
Number of hourly rates quoted 235 94 222
10th Percentile £35.10 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £39.75 £39.94
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.56 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.88 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -99 455 £500 +5.04% 642
London -51 271 £515 +2.49% 140
UK excluding London -140 195 £450 +1.01% 567
Work from Home -68 171 £500 +11.11% 261
South East -75 49 £218 -52.97% 141
North of England -94 46 £450 -2.17% 140
Midlands -77 36 £545 +17.84% 93
North West -52 28 £402 -3.71% 63
West Midlands -71 22 £469 -16.52% 38
Scotland -21 21 £425 -5.56% 27
South West -36 21 £390 +3.93% 72
East of England -23 14 £531 +18.06% 78
East Midlands -28 14 £561 +57.65% 55
Yorkshire -71 14 £488 -8.15% 53
Wales -6 6 £450 +12.50% 25
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 26
Northern Ireland -1 3 - - 3

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.46%) CMS
2 26 (4.80%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 16 (2.95%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.58%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (2.03%) Confluence
6 6 (1.11%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.92%) Headless CMS
8 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.74%) SugarCRM
9 3 (0.55%) Drupal
9 3 (0.55%) IIS
9 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.55%) Moodle
9 3 (0.55%) SharePoint Server
9 3 (0.55%) WordPress
10 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.37%) Camunda
11 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
11 1 (0.18%) Oracle Application Server
11 1 (0.18%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 16 (2.95%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.40%) Sketch
3 6 (1.11%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.74%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.74%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.74%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.74%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.74%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) InVision
6 2 (0.37%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.18%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 3 (0.55%) Salesforce CRM
1 3 (0.55%) Shopify
2 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
2 2 (0.37%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.37%) Oracle ERP
3 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.18%) Sonata
3 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 151 (27.86%) Azure
2 139 (25.65%) AWS
3 62 (11.44%) GitHub
4 40 (7.38%) Figma
5 39 (7.20%) Azure DevOps
6 33 (6.09%) GCP
6 33 (6.09%) GitHub Actions
7 31 (5.72%) Serverless
8 24 (4.43%) Power Platform
9 22 (4.06%) Amazon S3
10 18 (3.32%) AWS Lambda
11 16 (2.95%) Power Automate
11 16 (2.95%) PowerApps
12 15 (2.77%) SaaS
13 14 (2.58%) Microsoft 365
13 14 (2.58%) OpenShift
14 12 (2.21%) Entra ID
15 11 (2.03%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.03%) npm
15 11 (2.03%) Sauce Labs
Communications & Networking
1 8 (1.48%) Wireless
2 6 (1.11%) HTTP
3 5 (0.92%) SMS
4 3 (0.55%) Firewall
4 3 (0.55%) Internet
4 3 (0.55%) Network Security
5 2 (0.37%) BGP
5 2 (0.37%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.37%) LAN
5 2 (0.37%) OSPF
5 2 (0.37%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.37%) RTMP
5 2 (0.37%) SSL
5 2 (0.37%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DHCP
6 1 (0.18%) DNS
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Intranet
6 1 (0.18%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 53 (9.78%) SQL Server
2 48 (8.86%) MySQL
3 45 (8.30%) PostgreSQL
4 43 (7.93%) Relational Database
5 37 (6.83%) NoSQL
6 14 (2.58%) MongoDB
7 12 (2.21%) Power BI
7 12 (2.21%) Redis
8 11 (2.03%) Amazon RDS
9 9 (1.66%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.48%) Apache Cassandra
11 7 (1.29%) RDBMS
12 6 (1.11%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.74%) MariaDB
13 4 (0.74%) Pinecone
14 3 (0.55%) Big Data
14 3 (0.55%) CockroachDB
15 2 (0.37%) Data Warehouse
15 2 (0.37%) GIS
15 2 (0.37%) Text Mining
Development Applications
1 127 (23.43%) Git
2 46 (8.49%) JIRA
3 32 (5.90%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.17%) GitLab
5 24 (4.43%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.69%) JUnit
7 16 (2.95%) webpack
8 15 (2.77%) Browser DevTools
8 15 (2.77%) Maven
9 14 (2.58%) Mockito
10 12 (2.21%) Xcode
11 11 (2.03%) Android Studio
11 11 (2.03%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.03%) Eclipse
11 11 (2.03%) Postman
11 11 (2.03%) Storybook
12 10 (1.85%) Jasmine
12 10 (1.85%) Vite
13 9 (1.66%) Mocha
13 9 (1.66%) Selenium
General
1 154 (28.41%) Social Skills
2 83 (15.31%) Public Sector
3 76 (14.02%) Finance
4 51 (9.41%) Analytical Skills
5 40 (7.38%) Banking
6 32 (5.90%) Marketing
7 14 (2.58%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.40%) Front Office
9 8 (1.48%) Military
9 8 (1.48%) Retail
10 7 (1.29%) Documentation Skills
10 7 (1.29%) Presentation Skills
11 6 (1.11%) Manufacturing
11 6 (1.11%) Publishing
12 5 (0.92%) Advertising
12 5 (0.92%) Legal
12 5 (0.92%) Organisational Skills
13 4 (0.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 3 (0.55%) Electronics
14 3 (0.55%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 342 (63.10%) Developer
2 76 (14.02%) Senior
3 74 (13.65%) Full-Stack Developer
4 71 (13.10%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 50 (9.23%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.83%) Designer
6 37 (6.83%) React Developer
7 25 (4.61%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 24 (4.43%) Java Developer
8 24 (4.43%) Software Engineer
9 20 (3.69%) Lead
10 18 (3.32%) UX Designer
11 17 (3.14%) Architect
12 16 (2.95%) Python Developer
12 16 (2.95%) Technical Engineer
13 15 (2.77%) C# Developer
13 15 (2.77%) Support Engineer
13 15 (2.77%) Technical Support
13 15 (2.77%) Technical Support Engineer
13 15 (2.77%) UX Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 464 (85.61%) HTML
2 252 (46.49%) React
3 170 (31.37%) AngularJS
4 117 (21.59%) REST
5 111 (20.48%) HTML5
6 100 (18.45%) RESTful
7 86 (15.87%) CSS3
8 80 (14.76%) Node.js
9 79 (14.58%) .NET
10 58 (10.70%) Spring
11 55 (10.15%) Vue
12 50 (9.23%) Jest
13 45 (8.30%) Redux
14 41 (7.56%) Spring Boot
15 40 (7.38%) ASP.NET
15 40 (7.38%) JSON
16 36 (6.64%) Sass
17 34 (6.27%) .NET Framework
18 29 (5.35%) jQuery
19 28 (5.17%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 36 (6.64%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.90%) Product Ownership
3 18 (3.32%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.40%) CMDB
4 13 (2.40%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 11 (2.03%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.85%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.66%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.66%) Greenfield Project
7 9 (1.66%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.48%) Derivative
9 7 (1.29%) Onboarding
10 6 (1.11%) Low-Code
11 5 (0.92%) Algorithms
11 5 (0.92%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
11 5 (0.92%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.74%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.74%) e-Learning
12 4 (0.74%) Marketing Technology
Operating Systems
1 26 (4.80%) Windows
2 23 (4.24%) Linux
3 20 (3.69%) Unix
4 16 (2.95%) Android
5 5 (0.92%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.55%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.18%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 239 (44.10%) Agile
2 182 (33.58%) CI/CD
3 161 (29.70%) User Experience
4 129 (23.80%) Problem-Solving
5 123 (22.69%) Front End Development
6 120 (22.14%) Full-Stack Development
7 117 (21.59%) DevOps
8 81 (14.94%) Microservices
9 67 (12.36%) UX Design
10 60 (11.07%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.70%) Scrum
12 57 (10.52%) Test Automation
13 52 (9.59%) AI
13 52 (9.59%) MVC
13 52 (9.59%) Software Engineering
14 48 (8.86%) Analytics
15 47 (8.67%) API Integration
16 43 (7.93%) Design Patterns
16 43 (7.93%) Responsive Web Design
17 41 (7.56%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 378 (69.74%) JavaScript
2 161 (29.70%) TypeScript
3 128 (23.62%) SQL
4 121 (22.32%) Java
5 90 (16.61%) Python
6 70 (12.92%) C#
7 20 (3.69%) PHP
8 15 (2.77%) Ruby
9 12 (2.21%) ABAP
9 12 (2.21%) Perl
9 12 (2.21%) PowerShell
10 7 (1.29%) JSX
10 7 (1.29%) T-SQL
11 6 (1.11%) C++
12 4 (0.74%) Apex Code
12 4 (0.74%) Go
12 4 (0.74%) PL/SQL
13 3 (0.55%) Kotlin
14 2 (0.37%) Bash
14 2 (0.37%) F#
Qualifications
1 95 (17.53%) Security Cleared
2 71 (13.10%) SC Cleared
3 52 (9.59%) Degree
4 22 (4.06%) Computer Science Degree
5 19 (3.51%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.11%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.92%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.55%) CCNP
8 3 (0.55%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.55%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.55%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.55%) PMP
9 2 (0.37%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.37%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) CCNA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 105 (19.37%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.25%) WCAG
3 39 (7.20%) QA
4 16 (2.95%) GDPR
5 6 (1.11%) SLA
6 5 (0.92%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 3 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 2 (0.37%) NCSC
9 1 (0.18%) Data Quality
9 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (14.21%) Docker
2 6 (1.11%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 58 (10.70%) Kubernetes
2 14 (2.58%) Terraform
3 11 (2.03%) Argo
4 8 (1.48%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 59 (10.89%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.96%) Adobe
3 39 (7.20%) Oracle
4 32 (5.90%) Google
5 29 (5.35%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.87%) SAP
7 19 (3.51%) Sitecore
8 17 (3.14%) Salesforce
9 15 (2.77%) Splunk
10 14 (2.58%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.85%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.48%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.92%) mParticle
14 4 (0.74%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.55%) Amplitude
15 3 (0.55%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.55%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.55%) Symantec
16 2 (0.37%) CheckPoint
16 2 (0.37%) Cisco