CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 270 143 91
Rank change year-on-year -127 -52 +4
Contract jobs citing CSS 535 650 939
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.00% 2.46%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.54% 7.82% 9.89%
Number of daily rates quoted 368 437 649
10th Percentile £320 £284 £270
25th Percentile £400 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £463 £445 £488
Median % change year-on-year +4.11% -8.72% -2.50%
75th Percentile £565 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £425
% change year-on-year +3.66% -3.53% -8.80%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 37 13
10th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £57.37 £52.16 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.70 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +27.27%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,783 8,312 9,493
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.65% 25.61% 24.89%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,748 5,566 6,315
10th Percentile £375 £353 £356
25th Percentile £435 £413 £432
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £634 £626 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -2.49%
Number of hourly rates quoted 293 180 187
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.20 £25.60
25th Percentile £49.00 £41.13 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +23.81% -14.77% -2.99%
75th Percentile £76.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £70.20 £74.65
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.73% -15.38% +4.00%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 15 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -126 444 £475 +9.20% 921
London -77 258 £480 +1.59% 482
UK excluding London -122 223 £425 +3.66% 543
Work from Home -108 158 £470 +10.59% 387
North of England -84 57 £500 +27.55% 138
South East -82 46 £450 +10.02% 115
Scotland -18 40 £322 -30.75% 45
South West -36 35 £413 +6.45% 68
Yorkshire -25 33 £575 +19.48% 40
Midlands -70 28 £448 +12.00% 89
West Midlands -59 23 £463 +8.94% 41
North West -69 19 £485 +28.48% 77
East of England -30 15 £425 -10.53% 56
East Midlands -28 5 £425 +17.08% 48
North East -35 5 £350 -27.08% 24
Wales -19 2 - - 16
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 17

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.85%) CMS
2 34 (6.36%) Confluence
3 31 (5.79%) SharePoint
4 23 (4.30%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.80%) WordPress
6 12 (2.24%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.68%) Camunda
8 8 (1.50%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.50%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.93%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.75%) Apache
10 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.75%) Kentico
10 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.75%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.37%) IIS
11 2 (0.37%) nginx
11 2 (0.37%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.12%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.75%) Sketch
3 2 (0.37%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.93%) Shopify
3 2 (0.37%) Magento
3 2 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 126 (23.55%) Azure
2 122 (22.80%) AWS
3 47 (8.79%) Power Platform
4 44 (8.22%) GitHub
5 38 (7.10%) Azure DevOps
6 37 (6.92%) GCP
6 37 (6.92%) Serverless
7 33 (6.17%) Figma
7 33 (6.17%) Power Automate
8 32 (5.98%) Microsoft 365
8 32 (5.98%) PowerApps
9 18 (3.36%) OpenShift
10 17 (3.18%) Adobe Analytics
10 17 (3.18%) AWS Lambda
10 17 (3.18%) Entra ID
11 16 (2.99%) GitHub Copilot
12 15 (2.80%) Amazon S3
12 15 (2.80%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.62%) SaaS
14 12 (2.24%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 19 (3.55%) HTTP
2 9 (1.68%) DNS
3 5 (0.93%) 5G
3 5 (0.93%) SSH
3 5 (0.93%) TCP/IP
4 4 (0.75%) 4G
4 4 (0.75%) BGP
4 4 (0.75%) Firewall
4 4 (0.75%) Intranet
4 4 (0.75%) Network Security
4 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.75%) SSL
4 4 (0.75%) VPN
5 2 (0.37%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) ATM
6 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
6 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 79 (14.77%) PostgreSQL
2 70 (13.08%) SQL Server
3 63 (11.78%) MySQL
4 40 (7.48%) Relational Database
5 37 (6.92%) MongoDB
6 36 (6.73%) NoSQL
7 27 (5.05%) Power BI
8 19 (3.55%) Redis
9 12 (2.24%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.06%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.87%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.87%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.50%) Big Data
12 8 (1.50%) Tableau
13 7 (1.31%) Amazon RDS
13 7 (1.31%) Apache Cassandra
13 7 (1.31%) Couchbase
13 7 (1.31%) Presto
14 6 (1.12%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 151 (28.22%) Git
2 69 (12.90%) Jenkins
3 52 (9.72%) JIRA
4 35 (6.54%) GitLab
5 33 (6.17%) Cypress.io
6 31 (5.79%) Maven
7 24 (4.49%) JUnit
8 21 (3.93%) Storybook
9 19 (3.55%) Gradle
10 18 (3.36%) SonarQube
11 14 (2.62%) Mockito
11 14 (2.62%) Vite
12 11 (2.06%) MSI
12 11 (2.06%) Selenium
13 10 (1.87%) REST Assured
14 9 (1.68%) Cucumber
14 9 (1.68%) webpack
15 8 (1.50%) Bitbucket Server
15 8 (1.50%) Browser DevTools
15 8 (1.50%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 152 (28.41%) Social Skills
2 75 (14.02%) Public Sector
3 64 (11.96%) Finance
4 62 (11.59%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (8.97%) Banking
6 44 (8.22%) Marketing
7 26 (4.86%) Documentation Skills
7 26 (4.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 18 (3.36%) Publishing
9 14 (2.62%) Organisational Skills
10 12 (2.24%) Telecoms
11 11 (2.06%) Retail
12 8 (1.50%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
14 5 (0.93%) Advertising
14 5 (0.93%) Front Office
14 5 (0.93%) Games
15 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Legal
16 3 (0.56%) Military
Job Titles
1 320 (59.81%) Developer
2 78 (14.58%) Senior
3 68 (12.71%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (12.34%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.35%) Java Developer
5 50 (9.35%) Senior Developer
6 41 (7.66%) React Developer
7 34 (6.36%) Lead
8 26 (4.86%) Python Developer
9 23 (4.30%) Architect
10 22 (4.11%) Software Engineer
11 18 (3.36%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.36%) Consultant
11 18 (3.36%) Designer
12 17 (3.18%) Technical Leader
12 17 (3.18%) Web Developer
13 16 (2.99%) Full-Stack Java Developer
13 16 (2.99%) SharePoint Developer
14 15 (2.80%) Lead Developer
14 15 (2.80%) ServiceNow Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 490 (91.59%) HTML
2 239 (44.67%) React
3 173 (32.34%) REST
4 140 (26.17%) HTML5
5 119 (22.24%) CSS3
6 118 (22.06%) RESTful
7 86 (16.07%) Node.js
8 84 (15.70%) AngularJS
9 83 (15.51%) .NET
10 74 (13.83%) Spring Boot
11 69 (12.90%) Spring
12 62 (11.59%) Redux
13 57 (10.65%) OAuth
14 52 (9.72%) Jest
15 44 (8.22%) Terraform
16 42 (7.85%) Playwright
17 41 (7.66%) OAuth2
18 39 (7.29%) Kafka
18 39 (7.29%) Vue
19 36 (6.73%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 46 (8.60%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.92%) Cloud Native
3 26 (4.86%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.55%) Enterprise Software
4 19 (3.55%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.18%) Data Structures
6 12 (2.24%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.68%) Mobile App
7 9 (1.68%) Replication
8 7 (1.31%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.12%) AI Agents
9 6 (1.12%) CMDB
9 6 (1.12%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.12%) Team-Oriented Environment
10 5 (0.93%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.93%) Fixed Income
10 5 (0.93%) Legacy Applications
10 5 (0.93%) NHS
10 5 (0.93%) Virtual Team
11 4 (0.75%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.11%) Linux
2 19 (3.55%) Windows
3 18 (3.36%) Unix
4 4 (0.75%) Android
5 1 (0.19%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.19%) Mac OS X
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 274 (51.21%) Agile
2 234 (43.74%) CI/CD
3 132 (24.67%) Problem-Solving
4 131 (24.49%) DevOps
5 129 (24.11%) Full-Stack Development
6 121 (22.62%) Test Automation
7 119 (22.24%) User Experience
8 118 (22.06%) Front End Development
9 117 (21.87%) Microservices
10 98 (18.32%) Scrum
11 77 (14.39%) Continuous Improvement
12 67 (12.52%) UX Design
13 65 (12.15%) Code Quality
13 65 (12.15%) Software Engineering
14 61 (11.40%) AI
15 54 (10.09%) Analytics
15 54 (10.09%) Computer Science
16 53 (9.91%) MVC
17 51 (9.53%) Mentoring
17 51 (9.53%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 428 (80.00%) JavaScript
2 183 (34.21%) SQL
3 162 (30.28%) TypeScript
4 116 (21.68%) Java
5 93 (17.38%) Python
6 66 (12.34%) C#
7 20 (3.74%) PHP
8 17 (3.18%) PL/SQL
9 14 (2.62%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.43%) Bicep
11 11 (2.06%) PowerShell
12 10 (1.87%) T-SQL
13 9 (1.68%) Bash
14 8 (1.50%) Scala
15 4 (0.75%) CFML
15 4 (0.75%) Go
15 4 (0.75%) Ruby
16 3 (0.56%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.56%) Perl
16 3 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 104 (19.44%) Security Cleared
2 77 (14.39%) SC Cleared
3 57 (10.65%) Degree
4 45 (8.41%) Computer Science Degree
5 41 (7.66%) BPSS Clearance
6 9 (1.68%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.75%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.37%) CCA
9 2 (0.37%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.37%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 127 (23.74%) Accessibility
2 77 (14.39%) QA
3 72 (13.46%) WCAG
4 11 (2.06%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.06%) NCSC
5 7 (1.31%) GDPR
6 6 (1.12%) Actionable Recommendations
7 2 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.37%) GRC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
8 1 (0.19%) WAI
8 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 100 (18.69%) Docker
2 2 (0.37%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 58 (10.84%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.54%) Grafana
3 12 (2.24%) Kibana
4 11 (2.06%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.31%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 6 (1.12%) Single Sign-On
7 4 (0.75%) Argo
8 1 (0.19%) Ansible
8 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 64 (11.96%) Microsoft
2 47 (8.79%) Oracle
3 43 (8.04%) Adobe
3 43 (8.04%) ServiceNow
4 25 (4.67%) Google
5 16 (2.99%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.43%) Splunk
7 10 (1.87%) IBM
8 9 (1.68%) Optimizely
8 9 (1.68%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.50%) Databricks
9 8 (1.50%) Veracode
10 7 (1.31%) Braze
11 6 (1.12%) Apple
11 6 (1.12%) OpenAI
12 5 (0.93%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 5 (0.93%) SAP
13 4 (0.75%) MuleSoft
13 4 (0.75%) Sitecore