CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 220 120 104
Rank change year-on-year -100 -16 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 527 675 912
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.13% 2.29% 2.09%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.59% 10.10% 10.19%
Number of daily rates quoted 359 458 638
10th Percentile £313 £325 £307
25th Percentile £400 £390 £407
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £499
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -0.25%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £644 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £445 £436 £450
% change year-on-year +2.01% -3.06% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 23 22
10th Percentile £21.24 £26.25 £28.78
25th Percentile £26.38 £33.25 £38.22
Median hourly rate £30.00 £43.00 £48.59
Median % change year-on-year -30.23% -11.50% -17.29%
75th Percentile £55.56 £60.81 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.50 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £61.25
% change year-on-year -47.83% -6.12% +25.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,420 6,684 8,947
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.20% 22.65% 20.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,262 4,580 6,229
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £514 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.10% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £780 £764
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £492 £500
% change year-on-year +1.63% -1.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 265 110 213
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.09 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.27 £37.63
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £83.06 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -25.78%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 25 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -109 434 £475 -0.73% 383
London -52 266 £500 -4.76% 117
UK excluding London -126 194 £445 +2.01% 327
Work from Home -71 156 £500 +11.11% 383
South East -86 42 £388 -21.52% 98
North of England -96 41 £450 +12.50% 70
Midlands -65 33 £500 +22.77% 43
Scotland -5 31 £405 -14.84% 16
North West -51 30 £450 +12.50% 36
South West -59 22 £407 +8.47% 34
West Midlands -66 21 £475 +7.34% 23
East of England -35 17 £550 +22.22% 60
East Midlands -31 12 £545 +67.18% 19
Yorkshire -63 9 £470 - 22
Wales -13 5 £450 +21.62% 8
Northern Ireland +5 3 - - 9
North East -33 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.02%) CMS
2 32 (6.07%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.28%) Confluence
4 12 (2.28%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (2.09%) SharePoint Server
6 8 (1.52%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.52%) Apache Spark
7 7 (1.33%) WordPress
8 4 (0.76%) IIS
8 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.76%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.57%) Headless CMS
9 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.57%) Kentico
9 3 (0.57%) nginx
10 2 (0.38%) Apache
10 2 (0.38%) Camunda
10 2 (0.38%) Drupal
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
Applications
1 14 (2.66%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.28%) Sketch
3 5 (0.95%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.76%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.76%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.76%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.76%) Trello
5 3 (0.57%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.14%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 126 (23.91%) Azure
2 124 (23.53%) AWS
3 42 (7.97%) Power Platform
4 37 (7.02%) Figma
5 35 (6.64%) GitHub
5 35 (6.64%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (6.45%) Azure DevOps
7 33 (6.26%) Power Automate
8 32 (6.07%) PowerApps
9 30 (5.69%) Serverless
10 23 (4.36%) Entra ID
10 23 (4.36%) GCP
11 22 (4.17%) Amazon S3
11 22 (4.17%) GitHub Actions
12 19 (3.61%) AWS Lambda
13 11 (2.09%) SaaS
14 9 (1.71%) Adobe Analytics
14 9 (1.71%) Amazon ECS
14 9 (1.71%) npm
15 8 (1.52%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.14%) SMS
2 5 (0.95%) Firewall
2 5 (0.95%) HTTP
3 3 (0.57%) Network Security
3 3 (0.57%) VPN
4 2 (0.38%) BGP
4 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.38%) Internet
4 2 (0.38%) Intranet
4 2 (0.38%) LAN
4 2 (0.38%) OSPF
4 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.38%) RTMP
4 2 (0.38%) SSL
4 2 (0.38%) WAN
4 2 (0.38%) Wireless
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (10.44%) SQL Server
2 49 (9.30%) MySQL
3 41 (7.78%) Relational Database
4 40 (7.59%) NoSQL
5 38 (7.21%) PostgreSQL
6 24 (4.55%) Power BI
7 21 (3.98%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.09%) Big Data
9 10 (1.90%) Amazon RDS
10 9 (1.71%) Oracle Database
11 8 (1.52%) Amazon Aurora
11 8 (1.52%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.52%) RDBMS
12 7 (1.33%) Presto
13 6 (1.14%) Redis
14 5 (0.95%) Apache Hudi
14 5 (0.95%) DynamoDB
14 5 (0.95%) Tableau
15 4 (0.76%) Metadata
15 4 (0.76%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 91 (17.27%) Git
2 45 (8.54%) JIRA
3 34 (6.45%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.74%) GitLab
5 19 (3.61%) Cypress.io
6 17 (3.23%) JUnit
7 14 (2.66%) Vite
8 13 (2.47%) webpack
9 11 (2.09%) Maven
9 11 (2.09%) Mockito
9 11 (2.09%) Storybook
10 9 (1.71%) Cucumber
11 8 (1.52%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.52%) Jasmine
11 8 (1.52%) Postman
12 7 (1.33%) Bitbucket
13 6 (1.14%) Android Studio
13 6 (1.14%) Eclipse
13 6 (1.14%) Selenium
13 6 (1.14%) Xcode
General
1 133 (25.24%) Social Skills
2 69 (13.09%) Finance
3 61 (11.57%) Public Sector
4 54 (10.25%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (9.30%) Banking
6 30 (5.69%) Marketing
7 17 (3.23%) Investment Banking
8 15 (2.85%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.47%) Front Office
10 11 (2.09%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.90%) Retail
12 6 (1.14%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.14%) Publishing
13 5 (0.95%) Legal
13 5 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.76%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 4 (0.76%) Local Government
15 3 (0.57%) Advertising
15 3 (0.57%) Games
15 3 (0.57%) Military
Job Titles
1 327 (62.05%) Developer
2 63 (11.95%) Senior
3 60 (11.39%) Full-Stack Developer
4 56 (10.63%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 44 (8.35%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.40%) React Developer
7 38 (7.21%) Java Developer
8 31 (5.88%) Designer
9 21 (3.98%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.80%) Architect
11 19 (3.61%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.61%) Lead
12 18 (3.42%) SharePoint Developer
13 17 (3.23%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 15 (2.85%) .NET Developer
14 15 (2.85%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.85%) Software Developer
15 14 (2.66%) Consultant
16 13 (2.47%) C# Developer
17 12 (2.28%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 456 (86.53%) HTML
2 247 (46.87%) React
3 144 (27.32%) AngularJS
4 127 (24.10%) REST
5 113 (21.44%) HTML5
6 96 (18.22%) RESTful
7 92 (17.46%) CSS3
8 77 (14.61%) .NET
9 59 (11.20%) Node.js
9 59 (11.20%) Redux
10 57 (10.82%) Spring
11 49 (9.30%) Spring Boot
12 45 (8.54%) Jest
13 36 (6.83%) ASP.NET
13 36 (6.83%) JSON
14 35 (6.64%) Vue
15 32 (6.07%) jQuery
16 30 (5.69%) .NET Framework
17 29 (5.50%) SOAP
18 28 (5.31%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 40 (7.59%) Product Ownership
2 21 (3.98%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.47%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.90%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.71%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
7 8 (1.52%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.33%) Cloud Native
8 7 (1.33%) CMDB
8 7 (1.33%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.14%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.14%) Derivative
10 5 (0.95%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.76%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.76%) Distributed Systems
11 4 (0.76%) Legacy Code
11 4 (0.76%) Onboarding
12 3 (0.57%) Fixed Income
12 3 (0.57%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.17%) Linux
2 19 (3.61%) Windows
3 16 (3.04%) Unix
4 9 (1.71%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 228 (43.26%) Agile
2 158 (29.98%) CI/CD
3 145 (27.51%) User Experience
4 114 (21.63%) Problem-Solving
5 111 (21.06%) Full-Stack Development
6 108 (20.49%) Front End Development
7 104 (19.73%) DevOps
8 70 (13.28%) Microservices
9 65 (12.33%) Scrum
10 59 (11.20%) UX Design
11 58 (11.01%) Test Automation
12 56 (10.63%) Continuous Improvement
13 54 (10.25%) MVC
14 53 (10.06%) AI
15 52 (9.87%) Software Engineering
16 51 (9.68%) Analytics
17 48 (9.11%) SDLC
18 45 (8.54%) Code Quality
19 44 (8.35%) API Integration
20 41 (7.78%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 370 (70.21%) JavaScript
2 144 (27.32%) TypeScript
3 143 (27.13%) SQL
4 114 (21.63%) Java
5 86 (16.32%) Python
6 65 (12.33%) C#
7 14 (2.66%) PHP
8 12 (2.28%) ABAP
8 12 (2.28%) T-SQL
9 10 (1.90%) PL/SQL
9 10 (1.90%) PowerShell
9 10 (1.90%) Ruby
10 8 (1.52%) Scala
11 6 (1.14%) Perl
12 4 (0.76%) Apex Code
12 4 (0.76%) C++
13 3 (0.57%) JSX
13 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
14 2 (0.38%) Bash
14 2 (0.38%) F#
Qualifications
1 69 (13.09%) Security Cleared
2 49 (9.30%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.40%) Degree
4 34 (6.45%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.47%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.14%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.76%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 92 (17.46%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.20%) WCAG
3 42 (7.97%) QA
4 15 (2.85%) GDPR
5 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.76%) SLA
7 3 (0.57%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
System Software
1 62 (11.76%) Docker
2 6 (1.14%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.57%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 41 (7.78%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.61%) Terraform
3 10 (1.90%) Grafana
4 8 (1.52%) Kibana
5 6 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.06%) Adobe
2 50 (9.49%) Microsoft
3 41 (7.78%) Oracle
4 26 (4.93%) ServiceNow
5 25 (4.74%) Google
6 21 (3.98%) Salesforce
6 21 (3.98%) SAP
7 17 (3.23%) Sitecore
8 16 (3.04%) Splunk
9 10 (1.90%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.52%) MuleSoft
11 6 (1.14%) Workday
12 5 (0.95%) Qualtrics
13 4 (0.76%) Braze
13 4 (0.76%) OutSystems
14 3 (0.57%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.57%) mParticle
14 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.57%) Symantec