CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 263 140 94
Rank change year-on-year -123 -46 +5
Contract jobs citing CSS 530 672 942
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.97% 2.04% 2.47%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.45% 7.83% 9.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 362 452 648
10th Percentile £320 £271 £263
25th Percentile £402 £358 £356
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £443 £488
Median % change year-on-year +7.34% -9.23% -2.50%
75th Percentile £571 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £409 £425
% change year-on-year +3.91% -3.76% -10.15%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 13
10th Percentile - £33.25 £57.70
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 -
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £52.37 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £70.60 £66.65 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,917 8,579 9,447
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.71% 26.02% 24.79%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,834 5,726 6,195
10th Percentile £375 £354 £356
25th Percentile £438 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -3.75%
Number of hourly rates quoted 303 187 190
10th Percentile £29.07 £31.25 £25.60
25th Percentile £50.00 £41.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.70 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +18.83% -11.20% +2.67%
75th Percentile £76.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.20 £74.88
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £57.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +17.39% -11.54% +10.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 24 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -126 440 £475 +11.76% 806
London -89 254 £491 +3.42% 380
UK excluding London -121 219 £425 +3.91% 528
Work from Home -107 162 £473 +11.18% 335
North of England -81 56 £496 +26.53% 139
South East -85 48 £431 +15.00% 123
Scotland -27 37 £322 -30.38% 46
Yorkshire -29 32 £575 +19.48% 45
South West -28 31 £413 +3.13% 55
Midlands -72 29 £448 +11.72% 84
West Midlands -52 24 £463 +8.94% 38
North West -76 18 £478 +26.62% 77
East of England -31 16 £425 -10.53% 42
North East -40 6 £350 -27.08% 19
East Midlands -35 5 £425 +17.08% 46
Wales -18 2 - - 21
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 19

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (7.92%) CMS
2 33 (6.23%) Confluence
3 27 (5.09%) SharePoint
4 24 (4.53%) Adobe Experience Manager
5 15 (2.83%) WordPress
6 10 (1.89%) SharePoint Server
7 9 (1.70%) Camunda
8 8 (1.51%) Apache Airflow
8 8 (1.51%) Apache Spark
9 5 (0.94%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.94%) Umbraco
10 4 (0.75%) Apache
10 4 (0.75%) ColdFusion
10 4 (0.75%) Kentico
10 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
10 4 (0.75%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.38%) nginx
11 2 (0.38%) SharePoint 2013
11 2 (0.38%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Adobe XD
2 4 (0.75%) Sketch
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
3 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.94%) Shopify
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
3 2 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 126 (23.77%) Azure
2 118 (22.26%) AWS
3 44 (8.30%) GitHub
3 44 (8.30%) Power Platform
4 40 (7.55%) Azure DevOps
5 38 (7.17%) GCP
6 37 (6.98%) Serverless
7 34 (6.42%) Figma
8 29 (5.47%) Power Automate
9 28 (5.28%) Microsoft 365
9 28 (5.28%) PowerApps
10 18 (3.40%) Adobe Analytics
10 18 (3.40%) OpenShift
11 17 (3.21%) AWS Lambda
11 17 (3.21%) GitHub Copilot
12 15 (2.83%) Amazon S3
12 15 (2.83%) Entra ID
13 14 (2.64%) GitHub Actions
13 14 (2.64%) SaaS
14 12 (2.26%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 20 (3.77%) HTTP
2 10 (1.89%) DNS
3 6 (1.13%) 5G
3 6 (1.13%) SSH
3 6 (1.13%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.94%) 4G
5 4 (0.75%) BGP
5 4 (0.75%) Firewall
5 4 (0.75%) Intranet
5 4 (0.75%) Network Security
5 4 (0.75%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.75%) SSL
5 4 (0.75%) VPN
6 2 (0.38%) Skype
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 81 (15.28%) PostgreSQL
2 68 (12.83%) SQL Server
3 57 (10.75%) MySQL
4 41 (7.74%) Relational Database
5 38 (7.17%) MongoDB
6 35 (6.60%) NoSQL
7 25 (4.72%) Power BI
8 20 (3.77%) Redis
9 12 (2.26%) Amazon Aurora
10 11 (2.08%) Geospatial Data
11 10 (1.89%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.89%) Elasticsearch
12 8 (1.51%) Big Data
12 8 (1.51%) Tableau
13 7 (1.32%) Amazon RDS
13 7 (1.32%) Presto
14 6 (1.13%) Apache Cassandra
14 6 (1.13%) Couchbase
14 6 (1.13%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 5 (0.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 154 (29.06%) Git
2 71 (13.40%) Jenkins
3 49 (9.25%) JIRA
4 36 (6.79%) GitLab
5 32 (6.04%) Cypress.io
5 32 (6.04%) Maven
6 25 (4.72%) JUnit
7 23 (4.34%) Storybook
8 20 (3.77%) Gradle
9 19 (3.58%) SonarQube
10 15 (2.83%) Mockito
11 12 (2.26%) Selenium
11 12 (2.26%) Vite
12 11 (2.08%) MSI
13 10 (1.89%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.89%) REST Assured
14 9 (1.70%) webpack
15 8 (1.51%) Bitbucket Server
15 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
15 8 (1.51%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 151 (28.49%) Social Skills
2 76 (14.34%) Public Sector
3 67 (12.64%) Finance
4 63 (11.89%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (8.87%) Banking
6 42 (7.92%) Marketing
7 27 (5.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 25 (4.72%) Documentation Skills
9 18 (3.40%) Publishing
10 13 (2.45%) Telecoms
11 12 (2.26%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.26%) Retail
12 7 (1.32%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.13%) Advertising
13 6 (1.13%) Presentation Skills
14 5 (0.94%) Games
15 4 (0.75%) Front Office
15 4 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
15 4 (0.75%) Legal
16 3 (0.57%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 316 (59.62%) Developer
2 78 (14.72%) Senior
3 71 (13.40%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 64 (12.08%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.43%) Senior Developer
6 45 (8.49%) React Developer
7 43 (8.11%) Java Developer
8 34 (6.42%) Lead
9 27 (5.09%) Python Developer
10 23 (4.34%) Architect
11 20 (3.77%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.40%) Designer
13 17 (3.21%) Consultant
13 17 (3.21%) Technical Leader
13 17 (3.21%) Web Developer
14 16 (3.02%) Angular Developer
14 16 (3.02%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 16 (3.02%) ServiceNow Developer
15 15 (2.83%) Lead Developer
16 13 (2.45%) Full-Stack Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 484 (91.32%) HTML
2 231 (43.58%) React
3 170 (32.08%) REST
4 137 (25.85%) HTML5
5 122 (23.02%) RESTful
6 113 (21.32%) CSS3
7 93 (17.55%) Node.js
8 84 (15.85%) AngularJS
9 82 (15.47%) .NET
10 67 (12.64%) Spring Boot
11 62 (11.70%) Spring
12 59 (11.13%) OAuth
13 56 (10.57%) Redux
14 47 (8.87%) Jest
15 43 (8.11%) OAuth2
15 43 (8.11%) Playwright
15 43 (8.11%) Terraform
16 40 (7.55%) Kafka
17 39 (7.36%) Vue
18 36 (6.79%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 45 (8.49%) Product Ownership
2 37 (6.98%) Cloud Native
3 25 (4.72%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.58%) Legacy Systems
5 17 (3.21%) Enterprise Software
6 16 (3.02%) Data Structures
7 14 (2.64%) Low-Code
8 10 (1.89%) Replication
9 9 (1.70%) Mobile App
10 7 (1.32%) AI Agents
10 7 (1.32%) CMDB
10 7 (1.32%) Data Protection Act
11 6 (1.13%) Team-Oriented Environment
12 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
12 5 (0.94%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.94%) Legacy Applications
12 5 (0.94%) NHS
12 5 (0.94%) Self-Motivation
12 5 (0.94%) Virtual Team
13 4 (0.75%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.34%) Linux
2 19 (3.58%) Unix
3 18 (3.40%) Windows
4 3 (0.57%) Android
5 2 (0.38%) Mac OS X
6 1 (0.19%) Tizen
6 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 276 (52.08%) Agile
2 235 (44.34%) CI/CD
3 136 (25.66%) Problem-Solving
4 131 (24.72%) DevOps
5 127 (23.96%) Full-Stack Development
5 127 (23.96%) Test Automation
6 124 (23.40%) Front End Development
7 118 (22.26%) User Experience
8 116 (21.89%) Microservices
9 99 (18.68%) Scrum
10 74 (13.96%) Continuous Improvement
11 70 (13.21%) UX Design
12 66 (12.45%) Software Engineering
13 64 (12.08%) AI
14 60 (11.32%) Code Quality
15 58 (10.94%) Computer Science
16 54 (10.19%) Performance Optimisation
17 53 (10.00%) Analytics
17 53 (10.00%) Mentoring
18 52 (9.81%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 423 (79.81%) JavaScript
2 176 (33.21%) SQL
3 166 (31.32%) TypeScript
4 109 (20.57%) Java
5 93 (17.55%) Python
6 65 (12.26%) C#
7 20 (3.77%) PHP
8 18 (3.40%) PL/SQL
9 15 (2.83%) Shell Script
10 13 (2.45%) Bicep
11 10 (1.89%) Bash
11 10 (1.89%) PowerShell
12 9 (1.70%) T-SQL
13 8 (1.51%) Scala
14 5 (0.94%) Go
15 4 (0.75%) CFML
16 3 (0.57%) Kotlin
16 3 (0.57%) Perl
16 3 (0.57%) Ruby
16 3 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 106 (20.00%) Security Cleared
2 79 (14.91%) SC Cleared
3 61 (11.51%) Degree
4 48 (9.06%) Computer Science Degree
5 40 (7.55%) BPSS Clearance
6 9 (1.70%) Master's Degree
7 5 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.57%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.19%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 128 (24.15%) Accessibility
2 77 (14.53%) QA
3 73 (13.77%) WCAG
4 12 (2.26%) Data Quality
5 11 (2.08%) NCSC
6 6 (1.13%) Actionable Recommendations
7 5 (0.94%) GDPR
8 2 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.38%) GRC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) HL7
9 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 100 (18.87%) Docker
2 2 (0.38%) Varnish
3 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 59 (11.13%) Kubernetes
2 35 (6.60%) Grafana
3 12 (2.26%) Kibana
3 12 (2.26%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.32%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.75%) Argo
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 68 (12.83%) Microsoft
2 46 (8.68%) Oracle
3 44 (8.30%) ServiceNow
4 43 (8.11%) Adobe
5 25 (4.72%) Google
6 15 (2.83%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.45%) Splunk
8 10 (1.89%) IBM
8 10 (1.89%) OutSystems
9 8 (1.51%) Databricks
9 8 (1.51%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.51%) Veracode
10 7 (1.32%) Apple
10 7 (1.32%) Braze
11 6 (1.13%) OpenAI
12 5 (0.94%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.94%) SAP
13 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
13 4 (0.75%) Tealium
13 4 (0.75%) Workday