CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 229 119 104
Rank change year-on-year -110 -15 -10
Contract jobs citing CSS 518 690 928
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.09% 2.35% 2.15%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.48% 10.34% 10.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 466 645
10th Percentile £320 £325 £307
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £588 £588
90th Percentile £645 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £450 £450
% change year-on-year -5.56% - -
Number of hourly rates quoted 9 24 24
10th Percentile - £26.25 £29.33
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £39.41
Median hourly rate £30.00 £42.91 £50.50
Median % change year-on-year -30.08% -15.03% -14.04%
75th Percentile £53.75 £60.47 £64.06
90th Percentile £63.40 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £24.13 £56.25 £62.50
% change year-on-year -57.11% -10.00% +27.55%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,445 6,670 8,885
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.83% 22.75% 20.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,251 4,576 6,171
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £521 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -0.86% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £620 £650 £650
90th Percentile £726 £784 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £490 £500
% change year-on-year +2.04% -2.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 114 238
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.22 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.00 £40.08
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.84
Median % change year-on-year - +38.77% -27.94%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.56 £65.00
90th Percentile £79.50 £82.70 £74.61
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -24.90%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 6 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 6 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 6 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -126 427 £475 -0.73% 472
London -42 263 £500 -4.76% 147
UK excluding London -145 194 £425 -5.56% 396
Work from Home -86 157 £500 +11.11% 197
North of England -89 42 £450 +8.83% 87
South East -79 40 £333 -31.79% 114
Scotland -16 34 £405 -16.94% 24
North West -55 31 £398 -0.78% 41
Midlands -80 31 £475 +15.15% 50
South West -54 21 £409 +9.07% 41
West Midlands -65 21 £475 +3.26% 18
East of England -27 19 £550 +22.22% 72
East Midlands -29 10 £545 +67.18% 32
Yorkshire -63 9 £470 - 30
Wales -20 5 £450 +21.62% 11
Northern Ireland +2 2 - - 7
North East -33 2 £475 +11.76% 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.76%) CMS
2 30 (5.79%) SharePoint
3 20 (3.86%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.32%) Confluence
4 12 (2.32%) SharePoint Server
5 9 (1.74%) Sitecore CMS
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
7 7 (1.35%) WordPress
8 4 (0.77%) IIS
8 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.58%) Drupal
9 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.58%) Kentico
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
10 2 (0.39%) Apache
10 2 (0.39%) Camunda
10 2 (0.39%) Moodle
10 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
11 1 (0.19%) Headless CMS
Applications
1 13 (2.51%) Adobe XD
2 11 (2.12%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.97%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) Adobe After Effects
5 3 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.39%) InVision
7 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.16%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 122 (23.55%) Azure
2 117 (22.59%) AWS
3 42 (8.11%) Figma
4 41 (7.92%) Power Platform
5 37 (7.14%) Microsoft 365
6 33 (6.37%) Azure DevOps
7 32 (6.18%) Power Automate
8 31 (5.98%) PowerApps
9 28 (5.41%) Serverless
10 25 (4.83%) GitHub
11 23 (4.44%) Entra ID
12 20 (3.86%) GCP
13 18 (3.47%) Amazon S3
14 17 (3.28%) AWS Lambda
15 14 (2.70%) GitHub Actions
16 11 (2.12%) SaaS
17 9 (1.74%) Adobe Analytics
17 9 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
18 8 (1.54%) Dynamics 365
18 8 (1.54%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) HTTP
3 3 (0.58%) Intranet
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
5 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 58 (11.20%) SQL Server
2 47 (9.07%) MySQL
3 43 (8.30%) Relational Database
4 38 (7.34%) NoSQL
5 34 (6.56%) PostgreSQL
6 22 (4.25%) Power BI
7 21 (4.05%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.12%) Big Data
9 9 (1.74%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.35%) Presto
12 6 (1.16%) Amazon RDS
12 6 (1.16%) Redis
13 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.97%) Metadata
13 5 (0.97%) Tableau
14 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 88 (16.99%) Git
2 44 (8.49%) JIRA
3 30 (5.79%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.63%) GitLab
5 15 (2.90%) Cypress.io
5 15 (2.90%) JUnit
6 12 (2.32%) Mockito
6 12 (2.32%) Vite
7 11 (2.12%) Cucumber
7 11 (2.12%) webpack
8 10 (1.93%) Maven
8 10 (1.93%) Storybook
9 9 (1.74%) Browser DevTools
10 7 (1.35%) Bitbucket
10 7 (1.35%) Jasmine
10 7 (1.35%) MSTest
10 7 (1.35%) Postman
11 6 (1.16%) Android Studio
11 6 (1.16%) Eclipse
11 6 (1.16%) Selenium
General
1 130 (25.10%) Social Skills
2 69 (13.32%) Finance
3 56 (10.81%) Public Sector
4 52 (10.04%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (9.46%) Banking
6 28 (5.41%) Marketing
7 16 (3.09%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.09%) Investment Banking
8 14 (2.70%) Front Office
9 11 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
10 10 (1.93%) Retail
11 6 (1.16%) Publishing
12 5 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
13 4 (0.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 4 (0.77%) Legal
13 4 (0.77%) Local Government
14 3 (0.58%) Games
14 3 (0.58%) Manufacturing
14 3 (0.58%) Military
15 2 (0.39%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 316 (61.00%) Developer
2 65 (12.55%) Senior
3 56 (10.81%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 54 (10.42%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.69%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.34%) React Developer
7 36 (6.95%) Java Developer
8 31 (5.98%) Designer
9 21 (4.05%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.86%) Architect
11 19 (3.67%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.67%) Lead
11 19 (3.67%) SharePoint Developer
12 17 (3.28%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 15 (2.90%) .NET Developer
13 15 (2.90%) Python Developer
14 14 (2.70%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.51%) Consultant
16 12 (2.32%) Senior Java Developer
16 12 (2.32%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 446 (86.10%) HTML
2 240 (46.33%) React
3 140 (27.03%) AngularJS
4 130 (25.10%) REST
5 112 (21.62%) HTML5
6 92 (17.76%) CSS3
7 86 (16.60%) RESTful
8 78 (15.06%) .NET
9 61 (11.78%) Redux
10 56 (10.81%) Node.js
11 54 (10.42%) Spring
12 47 (9.07%) Spring Boot
13 41 (7.92%) Jest
14 36 (6.95%) JSON
15 35 (6.76%) ASP.NET
16 34 (6.56%) Vue
17 32 (6.18%) jQuery
18 30 (5.79%) SOAP
19 28 (5.41%) .NET Framework
19 28 (5.41%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.30%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.28%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.32%) Enterprise Software
3 12 (2.32%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 12 (2.32%) Legacy Systems
4 10 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
5 9 (1.74%) Data Structures
6 8 (1.54%) Cloud Native
7 7 (1.35%) CMDB
7 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
8 6 (1.16%) Client/Server
8 6 (1.16%) Data Protection Act
8 6 (1.16%) Derivative
8 6 (1.16%) Low-Code
9 5 (0.97%) Graphic Design
9 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.77%) Fixed Income
10 4 (0.77%) Legacy Code
10 4 (0.77%) Onboarding
11 3 (0.58%) FMCG
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.25%) Linux
2 19 (3.67%) Windows
3 16 (3.09%) Unix
4 9 (1.74%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 221 (42.66%) Agile
2 156 (30.12%) CI/CD
3 139 (26.83%) User Experience
4 116 (22.39%) Problem-Solving
5 105 (20.27%) Full-Stack Development
6 104 (20.08%) Front End Development
7 103 (19.88%) DevOps
8 69 (13.32%) Microservices
9 64 (12.36%) Scrum
10 61 (11.78%) Test Automation
11 60 (11.58%) UX Design
12 55 (10.62%) Continuous Improvement
13 53 (10.23%) Analytics
14 52 (10.04%) MVC
14 52 (10.04%) Software Engineering
15 51 (9.85%) AI
16 48 (9.27%) SDLC
17 47 (9.07%) Code Quality
18 41 (7.92%) Containerisation
18 41 (7.92%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 361 (69.69%) JavaScript
2 139 (26.83%) TypeScript
3 131 (25.29%) SQL
4 110 (21.24%) Java
5 88 (16.99%) Python
6 64 (12.36%) C#
7 14 (2.70%) PHP
7 14 (2.70%) T-SQL
8 12 (2.32%) PL/SQL
9 11 (2.12%) PowerShell
10 10 (1.93%) Ruby
11 8 (1.54%) ABAP
11 8 (1.54%) Scala
12 6 (1.16%) Perl
13 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
14 3 (0.58%) C++
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) Go
15 2 (0.39%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 63 (12.16%) Security Cleared
2 43 (8.30%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.34%) Degree
4 36 (6.95%) BPSS Clearance
5 14 (2.70%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.97%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCA
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 96 (18.53%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.39%) WCAG
3 45 (8.69%) QA
4 15 (2.90%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 61 (11.78%) Docker
2 5 (0.97%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 39 (7.53%) Kubernetes
2 20 (3.86%) Terraform
3 12 (2.32%) Grafana
4 8 (1.54%) Kibana
4 8 (1.54%) Single Sign-On
5 2 (0.39%) Argo
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 51 (9.85%) Adobe
2 49 (9.46%) Microsoft
3 42 (8.11%) Oracle
4 28 (5.41%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.44%) Google
6 21 (4.05%) Salesforce
7 16 (3.09%) Splunk
8 14 (2.70%) Sitecore
9 13 (2.51%) SAP
10 10 (1.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
12 6 (1.16%) Workday
13 5 (0.97%) OutSystems
13 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
14 4 (0.77%) Braze
14 4 (0.77%) Red Hat
15 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.58%) mParticle
15 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.58%) Symantec