CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 201 101 110
Rank change year-on-year -100 +9 -27
Contract jobs citing CSS 551 787 931
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.43% 2.50% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.39% 11.16% 10.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 366 471 664
10th Percentile £313 £300 £300
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £478
Median % change year-on-year - -0.52% -8.17%
75th Percentile £588 £575 £575
90th Percentile £650 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £439 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +0.29% -2.78% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 18 30
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.87
25th Percentile £31.25 £35.81 £38.22
Median hourly rate £47.50 £59.13 £56.25
Median % change year-on-year -19.66% +5.11% -16.67%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £56.88 £66.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -36.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,621 7,054 9,302
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.30% 22.43% 20.96%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,738 4,472 6,586
10th Percentile £356 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £535 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% -0.47% -6.52%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £765 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 212 90 192
10th Percentile £35.00 £24.78 £25.78
25th Percentile £49.06 £38.31 £46.11
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £69.44 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.95 £77.32 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 30 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 30 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -102 461 £476 +0.11% 637
London -63 263 £525 +5.00% 163
UK excluding London -94 205 £439 +0.29% 584
Work from Home -70 184 £500 +12.74% 254
South East -54 54 £208 -51.52% 168
North of England -80 52 £450 -4.26% 141
Midlands -64 37 £545 +14.74% 79
North West -34 28 £400 -4.19% 65
West Midlands -54 26 £419 -22.92% 31
South West -28 20 £400 +6.67% 68
Yorkshire -52 20 £475 -15.41% 55
Scotland -30 18 £438 -1.69% 30
East of England -23 15 £500 +37.93% 74
East Midlands -20 11 £573 +57.71% 48
Wales +3 7 £450 +5.88% 22
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 23
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 7

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 32 (5.81%) CMS
2 23 (4.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 14 (2.54%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.18%) Sitecore CMS
4 12 (2.18%) SugarCRM
5 11 (2.00%) Confluence
6 6 (1.09%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.91%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.18%) Sitefinity
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 16 (2.90%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.36%) Sketch
3 6 (1.09%) Microsoft Excel
4 5 (0.91%) Adobe After Effects
5 4 (0.73%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.73%) Trello
6 3 (0.54%) InVision
6 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
7 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 2 (0.36%) Blender
7 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
7 2 (0.36%) Maya
7 2 (0.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.36%) MS Visio
7 2 (0.36%) NUKE
7 2 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.18%) InDesign
8 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
8 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.91%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.73%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 146 (26.50%) Azure
2 141 (25.59%) AWS
3 62 (11.25%) GitHub
4 41 (7.44%) Figma
5 35 (6.35%) GitHub Actions
6 32 (5.81%) Azure DevOps
6 32 (5.81%) GCP
7 30 (5.44%) Serverless
8 26 (4.72%) Power Platform
9 24 (4.36%) Amazon S3
9 24 (4.36%) SaaS
10 19 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
11 16 (2.90%) Sauce Labs
12 15 (2.72%) OpenShift
13 13 (2.36%) npm
13 13 (2.36%) Power Automate
13 13 (2.36%) PowerApps
14 12 (2.18%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.00%) Entra ID
16 8 (1.45%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.36%) Wireless
2 7 (1.27%) HTTP
3 4 (0.73%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 64 (11.62%) MySQL
2 52 (9.44%) Relational Database
3 51 (9.26%) PostgreSQL
4 45 (8.17%) SQL Server
5 34 (6.17%) NoSQL
6 15 (2.72%) MongoDB
7 13 (2.36%) Redis
8 12 (2.18%) Power BI
9 11 (2.00%) Amazon RDS
10 7 (1.27%) Oracle Database
10 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
11 6 (1.09%) Apache Cassandra
11 6 (1.09%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.73%) Data Warehouse
12 4 (0.73%) Elasticsearch
12 4 (0.73%) MariaDB
13 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
13 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
14 2 (0.36%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 142 (25.77%) Git
2 50 (9.07%) JIRA
3 36 (6.53%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.90%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.36%) GitLab
6 23 (4.17%) Browser DevTools
7 22 (3.99%) Eclipse
8 21 (3.81%) Xcode
9 20 (3.63%) JUnit
10 17 (3.09%) webpack
11 16 (2.90%) Android Studio
12 15 (2.72%) Storybook
13 14 (2.54%) Mockito
14 13 (2.36%) Maven
15 11 (2.00%) Postman
16 9 (1.63%) Cucumber
16 9 (1.63%) Gradle
16 9 (1.63%) Selenium
17 8 (1.45%) Bitbucket
17 8 (1.45%) Jasmine
General
1 162 (29.40%) Social Skills
2 85 (15.43%) Public Sector
3 76 (13.79%) Finance
4 46 (8.35%) Analytical Skills
5 42 (7.62%) Banking
6 38 (6.90%) Marketing
7 11 (2.00%) Front Office
7 11 (2.00%) Investment Banking
8 9 (1.63%) Manufacturing
9 8 (1.45%) Military
9 8 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
10 6 (1.09%) Retail
11 5 (0.91%) Advertising
11 5 (0.91%) Automotive
11 5 (0.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.91%) Legal
11 5 (0.91%) Publishing
12 4 (0.73%) Financial Institution
13 3 (0.54%) Electronics
13 3 (0.54%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 343 (62.25%) Developer
2 80 (14.52%) Full-Stack Developer
3 70 (12.70%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 70 (12.70%) Senior
4 44 (7.99%) Senior Developer
5 39 (7.08%) Designer
6 33 (5.99%) Lead
6 33 (5.99%) React Developer
7 28 (5.08%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 25 (4.54%) Java Developer
9 22 (3.99%) Technical Engineer
10 21 (3.81%) Support Engineer
10 21 (3.81%) Technical Support
10 21 (3.81%) Technical Support Engineer
10 21 (3.81%) UX Engineer
11 18 (3.27%) Software Engineer
12 17 (3.09%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 16 (2.90%) Python Developer
13 16 (2.90%) UX Designer
14 15 (2.72%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 485 (88.02%) HTML
2 252 (45.74%) React
3 164 (29.76%) AngularJS
4 120 (21.78%) REST
5 109 (19.78%) HTML5
6 96 (17.42%) RESTful
7 85 (15.43%) Node.js
8 82 (14.88%) CSS3
9 70 (12.70%) .NET
10 57 (10.34%) Spring
11 53 (9.62%) Jest
12 49 (8.89%) Vue
13 41 (7.44%) JSON
13 41 (7.44%) Redux
13 41 (7.44%) Spring Boot
14 40 (7.26%) SOAP
15 37 (6.72%) ASP.NET
15 37 (6.72%) Sass
16 32 (5.81%) GraphQL
17 26 (4.72%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 48 (8.71%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.63%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.90%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.36%) CMDB
5 12 (2.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 12 (2.18%) Greenfield Project
6 9 (1.63%) Low-Code
7 8 (1.45%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.45%) Enterprise Software
7 8 (1.45%) Legacy Systems
7 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
8 6 (1.09%) Derivative
8 6 (1.09%) Self-Motivation
9 5 (0.91%) Algorithms
9 5 (0.91%) Distributed Systems
9 5 (0.91%) Management Information System
9 5 (0.91%) Marketing Technology
10 4 (0.73%) Animation
10 4 (0.73%) Data Protection Act
10 4 (0.73%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 28 (5.08%) Linux
2 25 (4.54%) Unix
2 25 (4.54%) Windows
3 23 (4.17%) Android
4 5 (0.91%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.73%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 243 (44.10%) Agile
2 180 (32.67%) User Experience
3 179 (32.49%) CI/CD
4 136 (24.68%) Front End Development
5 122 (22.14%) Full-Stack Development
6 121 (21.96%) Problem-Solving
7 107 (19.42%) DevOps
8 82 (14.88%) UX Design
9 70 (12.70%) Microservices
10 59 (10.71%) Containerisation
10 59 (10.71%) Scrum
11 55 (9.98%) API Integration
12 54 (9.80%) MVC
13 51 (9.26%) Analytics
14 48 (8.71%) Software Engineering
14 48 (8.71%) Test Automation
15 47 (8.53%) TDD
16 44 (7.99%) Code Quality
16 44 (7.99%) Responsive Web Design
17 42 (7.62%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 401 (72.78%) JavaScript
2 142 (25.77%) TypeScript
3 138 (25.05%) Java
4 133 (24.14%) SQL
5 93 (16.88%) Python
6 60 (10.89%) C#
7 32 (5.81%) PHP
8 20 (3.63%) Perl
8 20 (3.63%) Ruby
9 15 (2.72%) PowerShell
10 13 (2.36%) C++
11 12 (2.18%) ABAP
12 8 (1.45%) C
13 7 (1.27%) Apex Code
13 7 (1.27%) JSX
13 7 (1.27%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.09%) Kotlin
15 5 (0.91%) Go
15 5 (0.91%) Groovy
16 4 (0.73%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 97 (17.60%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.70%) SC Cleared
3 59 (10.71%) Degree
4 28 (5.08%) Computer Science Degree
5 22 (3.99%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.09%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.91%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) PMI Certification
10 1 (0.18%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 96 (17.42%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.62%) WCAG
3 39 (7.08%) QA
4 15 (2.72%) GDPR
5 5 (0.91%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 76 (13.79%) Docker
2 6 (1.09%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (9.26%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.36%) Terraform
3 11 (2.00%) Argo
4 8 (1.45%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 66 (11.98%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.62%) Adobe
3 48 (8.71%) Oracle
4 32 (5.81%) Google
5 31 (5.63%) ServiceNow
6 24 (4.36%) Salesforce
7 22 (3.99%) SAP
8 21 (3.81%) Splunk
9 16 (2.90%) Red Hat
10 15 (2.72%) Sitecore
11 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 7 (1.27%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.91%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.91%) mParticle
14 4 (0.73%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
15 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.54%) Hotjar
15 3 (0.54%) Perforce