CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 227 112 108
Rank change year-on-year -115 -4 -15
Contract jobs citing CSS 514 693 896
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.12% 2.37% 2.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.44% 10.43% 10.12%
Number of daily rates quoted 341 471 629
10th Percentile £313 £331 £306
25th Percentile £400 £398 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £584 £588
90th Percentile £645 £685 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £430 £450
% change year-on-year +4.65% -4.44% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 22 23
10th Percentile £25.70 £26.25 £26.70
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.42 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £54.94 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year -45.39% +18.96% -26.11%
75th Percentile £50.63 £62.25 £63.75
90th Percentile £56.65 £63.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -47.83% -4.17% +21.15%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,449 6,643 8,855
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.67% 22.69% 20.35%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,293 4,558 6,177
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £726 £775 £756
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £494 £500
% change year-on-year +1.21% -1.20% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 263 102 185
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.28 £18.39
25th Percentile £52.50 £45.39 £35.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £64.50 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year +0.78% +39.67% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.75 £68.75 £63.75
90th Percentile £81.00 £83.90 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
% change year-on-year - +40.75% -26.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 14 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 14 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 14 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -117 424 £475 - 483
London -75 255 £513 +0.99% 138
UK excluding London -138 191 £450 +4.65% 415
Work from Home -93 150 £500 +11.11% 192
North of England -99 42 £450 +12.50% 97
South East -86 38 £345 -27.37% 102
Midlands -70 35 £488 +18.18% 64
North West -46 30 £450 +12.50% 49
Scotland -18 28 £405 -13.94% 24
South West -46 24 £407 +9.19% 54
West Midlands -68 22 £475 +7.34% 28
East of England -26 16 £550 +22.22% 63
East Midlands -29 13 £545 +47.90% 35
Yorkshire -62 10 £470 - 33
Wales -17 5 £450 +21.62% 16
Northern Ireland +1 3 - - 6
North East -33 2 £475 +25.00% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.61%) CMS
2 28 (5.45%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.28%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.53%) Confluence
5 12 (2.33%) Sitecore CMS
6 9 (1.75%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.97%) IIS
7 5 (0.97%) WordPress
8 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.78%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.58%) Drupal
9 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
9 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
10 2 (0.39%) Apache
10 2 (0.39%) Apache Airflow
10 2 (0.39%) Apache Spark
10 2 (0.39%) Camunda
10 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 1 (0.19%) ColdFusion
Applications
1 14 (2.72%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.33%) Sketch
3 6 (1.17%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.78%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.78%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.78%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.78%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.78%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.17%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 130 (25.29%) Azure
2 122 (23.74%) AWS
3 40 (7.78%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.39%) Figma
5 37 (7.20%) GitHub
6 35 (6.81%) Azure DevOps
7 29 (5.64%) Microsoft 365
7 29 (5.64%) Power Automate
8 28 (5.45%) PowerApps
8 28 (5.45%) Serverless
9 23 (4.47%) GCP
9 23 (4.47%) GitHub Actions
10 20 (3.89%) Entra ID
11 17 (3.31%) Amazon S3
12 14 (2.72%) AWS Lambda
13 11 (2.14%) Dynamics 365
13 11 (2.14%) SaaS
14 9 (1.75%) Adobe Analytics
14 9 (1.75%) Azure Cosmos DB
14 9 (1.75%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.17%) HTTP
1 6 (1.17%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
3 3 (0.58%) Wireless
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Intranet
5 1 (0.19%) Skype
5 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 54 (10.51%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.34%) MySQL
3 37 (7.20%) Relational Database
4 36 (7.00%) NoSQL
5 31 (6.03%) PostgreSQL
6 23 (4.47%) Power BI
7 15 (2.92%) MongoDB
8 8 (1.56%) Apache Cassandra
8 8 (1.56%) RDBMS
9 7 (1.36%) Oracle Database
10 6 (1.17%) Amazon RDS
11 5 (0.97%) Big Data
11 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
11 5 (0.97%) Redis
11 5 (0.97%) Tableau
12 4 (0.78%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.58%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.58%) Metadata
14 2 (0.39%) Amazon Aurora
14 2 (0.39%) ClickHouse
Development Applications
1 103 (20.04%) Git
2 46 (8.95%) JIRA
3 28 (5.45%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.86%) GitLab
5 22 (4.28%) Cypress.io
6 18 (3.50%) JUnit
7 16 (3.11%) Vite
8 14 (2.72%) webpack
9 13 (2.53%) Maven
10 12 (2.33%) Mockito
11 11 (2.14%) Storybook
12 9 (1.75%) Cucumber
12 9 (1.75%) Jasmine
12 9 (1.75%) Postman
13 8 (1.56%) Bitbucket
14 7 (1.36%) Browser DevTools
14 7 (1.36%) Selenium
15 6 (1.17%) Android Studio
15 6 (1.17%) Eclipse
15 6 (1.17%) Xcode
General
1 131 (25.49%) Social Skills
2 72 (14.01%) Finance
3 65 (12.65%) Public Sector
4 48 (9.34%) Analytical Skills
5 47 (9.14%) Banking
6 31 (6.03%) Marketing
7 15 (2.92%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.53%) Front Office
9 12 (2.33%) Documentation Skills
10 11 (2.14%) Organisational Skills
11 9 (1.75%) Retail
12 7 (1.36%) Manufacturing
13 6 (1.17%) Legal
13 6 (1.17%) Presentation Skills
13 6 (1.17%) Publishing
14 5 (0.97%) Advertising
15 4 (0.78%) Military
16 3 (0.58%) Electronics
16 3 (0.58%) Games
16 3 (0.58%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 324 (63.04%) Developer
2 63 (12.26%) Senior
3 61 (11.87%) Full-Stack Developer
4 59 (11.48%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 44 (8.56%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.59%) Java Developer
7 36 (7.00%) React Developer
8 32 (6.23%) Designer
9 22 (4.28%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.89%) Architect
11 18 (3.50%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.50%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
11 18 (3.50%) Lead
12 17 (3.31%) Python Developer
13 16 (3.11%) .NET Developer
13 16 (3.11%) Software Developer
14 15 (2.92%) SharePoint Developer
15 14 (2.72%) Consultant
16 13 (2.53%) C# Developer
17 12 (2.33%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 448 (87.16%) HTML
2 244 (47.47%) React
3 146 (28.40%) AngularJS
4 122 (23.74%) REST
5 115 (22.37%) HTML5
6 95 (18.48%) CSS3
7 93 (18.09%) RESTful
8 73 (14.20%) .NET
9 60 (11.67%) Node.js
9 60 (11.67%) Redux
10 58 (11.28%) Spring
11 50 (9.73%) Spring Boot
12 49 (9.53%) Jest
13 37 (7.20%) Vue
14 35 (6.81%) ASP.NET
14 35 (6.81%) JSON
15 30 (5.84%) jQuery
16 28 (5.45%) .NET Framework
16 28 (5.45%) Sass
16 28 (5.45%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 34 (6.61%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.28%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.53%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.14%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.95%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.75%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.56%) CMDB
7 8 (1.56%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.36%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.17%) Derivative
10 5 (0.97%) Cloud Native
10 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.97%) Onboarding
11 4 (0.78%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.78%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.78%) Data Protection Act
11 4 (0.78%) Low-Code
12 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
12 3 (0.58%) FMCG
12 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 21 (4.09%) Windows
2 19 (3.70%) Linux
3 12 (2.33%) Unix
4 9 (1.75%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 219 (42.61%) Agile
2 162 (31.52%) CI/CD
3 144 (28.02%) User Experience
4 110 (21.40%) Front End Development
4 110 (21.40%) Problem-Solving
5 107 (20.82%) Full-Stack Development
6 105 (20.43%) DevOps
7 70 (13.62%) Microservices
8 58 (11.28%) UX Design
9 56 (10.89%) Scrum
10 54 (10.51%) Continuous Improvement
10 54 (10.51%) Test Automation
11 51 (9.92%) AI
11 51 (9.92%) Analytics
12 50 (9.73%) MVC
13 49 (9.53%) SDLC
14 46 (8.95%) Software Engineering
15 44 (8.56%) Code Quality
15 44 (8.56%) Containerisation
16 42 (8.17%) API Integration
Programming Languages
1 360 (70.04%) JavaScript
2 147 (28.60%) TypeScript
3 135 (26.26%) SQL
4 112 (21.79%) Java
5 81 (15.76%) Python
6 64 (12.45%) C#
7 14 (2.72%) PHP
8 12 (2.33%) ABAP
9 11 (2.14%) Ruby
10 10 (1.95%) T-SQL
11 9 (1.75%) PowerShell
12 6 (1.17%) Perl
12 6 (1.17%) PL/SQL
13 5 (0.97%) C++
14 4 (0.78%) Apex Code
15 3 (0.58%) Go
15 3 (0.58%) JSX
16 2 (0.39%) Bash
16 2 (0.39%) F#
16 2 (0.39%) Scala
Qualifications
1 68 (13.23%) Security Cleared
2 49 (9.53%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.59%) Degree
4 27 (5.25%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.53%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.17%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.78%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) DV Cleared
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 100 (19.46%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.87%) WCAG
3 40 (7.78%) QA
4 15 (2.92%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.78%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Data Quality
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 61 (11.87%) Docker
2 6 (1.17%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 43 (8.37%) Kubernetes
2 16 (3.11%) Terraform
3 6 (1.17%) Single Sign-On
4 5 (0.97%) Grafana
5 2 (0.39%) Kibana
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
Vendors
1 53 (10.31%) Adobe
2 50 (9.73%) Microsoft
3 33 (6.42%) Oracle
4 26 (5.06%) Google
5 25 (4.86%) ServiceNow
6 21 (4.09%) Salesforce
6 21 (4.09%) SAP
7 17 (3.31%) Sitecore
8 11 (2.14%) Splunk
9 10 (1.95%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.56%) MuleSoft
11 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.97%) Workday
12 4 (0.78%) Braze
13 3 (0.58%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.58%) mParticle
13 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.58%) Symantec
14 2 (0.39%) Informatica