CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 226 120 107
Rank change year-on-year -106 -13 -15
Contract jobs citing CSS 521 685 903
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.13% 2.33% 2.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.53% 10.30% 10.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 465 629
10th Percentile £320 £328 £306
25th Percentile £400 £390 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £583 £588
90th Percentile £644 £681 £703
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 21 23
10th Percentile £26.15 £26.25 £26.70
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.25 £37.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £54.88 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year -31.66% +18.83% -26.11%
75th Percentile £55.56 £61.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.75 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -47.83% -4.17% +21.15%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,428 6,651 8,939
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.49% 22.66% 20.38%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,290 4,556 6,230
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £528
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% -0.57% -4.00%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £492 £500
% change year-on-year +1.63% -1.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 264 101 193
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.50 £20.48
25th Percentile £52.50 £43.00 £36.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £71.62 £68.75 £63.75
90th Percentile £81.00 £84.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
% change year-on-year - +40.75% -26.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 17 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 17 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -117 429 £485 +2.11% 497
London -66 262 £515 -0.72% 146
UK excluding London -136 189 £450 +2.86% 425
Work from Home -76 155 £500 +11.11% 189
North of England -96 43 £450 +12.50% 93
South East -84 39 £400 -17.74% 114
Midlands -79 33 £500 +22.77% 65
North West -47 31 £450 +12.50% 44
Scotland -16 28 £405 -13.94% 24
South West -48 22 £407 +9.19% 55
West Midlands -66 21 £475 +7.34% 30
East of England -25 16 £550 +22.22% 65
East Midlands -30 12 £545 +48.50% 34
Yorkshire -55 10 £470 - 31
Wales -14 5 £450 +21.62% 16
Northern Ireland +4 3 - - 7
North East -33 2 £475 +25.00% 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.53%) CMS
2 29 (5.57%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.22%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.50%) Confluence
5 12 (2.30%) Sitecore CMS
6 10 (1.92%) SharePoint Server
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
8 5 (0.96%) WordPress
9 4 (0.77%) IIS
9 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.77%) Umbraco
10 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
10 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.58%) nginx
11 2 (0.38%) Apache
11 2 (0.38%) Camunda
11 2 (0.38%) Drupal
11 2 (0.38%) Moodle
12 1 (0.19%) ColdFusion
Applications
1 14 (2.69%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.30%) Sketch
3 5 (0.96%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.77%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.15%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 128 (24.57%) Azure
2 127 (24.38%) AWS
3 39 (7.49%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.29%) Figma
4 38 (7.29%) GitHub
5 34 (6.53%) Azure DevOps
6 31 (5.95%) Microsoft 365
7 30 (5.76%) Power Automate
7 30 (5.76%) Serverless
8 29 (5.57%) PowerApps
9 24 (4.61%) GitHub Actions
10 23 (4.41%) Amazon S3
10 23 (4.41%) GCP
11 21 (4.03%) Entra ID
12 19 (3.65%) AWS Lambda
13 11 (2.11%) SaaS
14 9 (1.73%) Adobe Analytics
14 9 (1.73%) Amazon ECS
14 9 (1.73%) npm
15 8 (1.54%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.15%) HTTP
1 6 (1.15%) SMS
2 5 (0.96%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
3 3 (0.58%) Wireless
4 2 (0.38%) BGP
4 2 (0.38%) Internet
4 2 (0.38%) LAN
4 2 (0.38%) OSPF
4 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.38%) RTMP
4 2 (0.38%) SSL
4 2 (0.38%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) Intranet
5 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 49 (9.40%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.21%) MySQL
3 42 (8.06%) NoSQL
4 37 (7.10%) PostgreSQL
5 36 (6.91%) Relational Database
6 23 (4.41%) Power BI
7 21 (4.03%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.11%) Big Data
9 10 (1.92%) Amazon RDS
10 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.54%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.34%) Presto
12 6 (1.15%) Redis
13 5 (0.96%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.96%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.96%) Tableau
14 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
15 3 (0.58%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 98 (18.81%) Git
2 45 (8.64%) JIRA
3 34 (6.53%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.80%) GitLab
5 22 (4.22%) Cypress.io
6 17 (3.26%) JUnit
7 16 (3.07%) Vite
8 14 (2.69%) webpack
9 11 (2.11%) Maven
9 11 (2.11%) Mockito
9 11 (2.11%) Storybook
10 9 (1.73%) Cucumber
10 9 (1.73%) Jasmine
10 9 (1.73%) Postman
11 8 (1.54%) Bitbucket
12 7 (1.34%) Browser DevTools
12 7 (1.34%) Selenium
13 6 (1.15%) Android Studio
13 6 (1.15%) Eclipse
13 6 (1.15%) Xcode
General
1 131 (25.14%) Social Skills
2 70 (13.44%) Finance
3 63 (12.09%) Public Sector
4 53 (10.17%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (9.40%) Banking
6 32 (6.14%) Marketing
7 17 (3.26%) Investment Banking
8 14 (2.69%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.50%) Front Office
10 11 (2.11%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.92%) Retail
12 7 (1.34%) Manufacturing
13 6 (1.15%) Legal
13 6 (1.15%) Publishing
14 5 (0.96%) Advertising
14 5 (0.96%) Presentation Skills
15 4 (0.77%) Local Government
16 3 (0.58%) Electronics
16 3 (0.58%) Games
16 3 (0.58%) Military
Job Titles
1 323 (62.00%) Developer
2 64 (12.28%) Senior
3 59 (11.32%) Full-Stack Developer
4 57 (10.94%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 44 (8.45%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.29%) Java Developer
6 38 (7.29%) React Developer
7 32 (6.14%) Designer
8 22 (4.22%) Software Engineer
9 20 (3.84%) Architect
10 19 (3.65%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.45%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
11 18 (3.45%) Lead
12 17 (3.26%) SharePoint Developer
13 16 (3.07%) .NET Developer
13 16 (3.07%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.88%) Consultant
14 15 (2.88%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.50%) C# Developer
16 12 (2.30%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 455 (87.33%) HTML
2 249 (47.79%) React
3 145 (27.83%) AngularJS
4 120 (23.03%) REST
5 115 (22.07%) HTML5
6 98 (18.81%) RESTful
7 94 (18.04%) CSS3
8 72 (13.82%) .NET
9 61 (11.71%) Redux
10 59 (11.32%) Node.js
11 56 (10.75%) Spring
12 49 (9.40%) Jest
13 48 (9.21%) Spring Boot
14 37 (7.10%) Vue
15 35 (6.72%) JSON
16 34 (6.53%) ASP.NET
17 30 (5.76%) jQuery
18 28 (5.37%) Spring MVC
19 27 (5.18%) .NET Framework
20 26 (4.99%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 38 (7.29%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.22%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.50%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.11%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.92%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.73%) Data Structures
7 7 (1.34%) CMDB
7 7 (1.34%) Greenfield Project
7 7 (1.34%) Legacy Systems
8 6 (1.15%) Derivative
9 5 (0.96%) Cloud Native
9 5 (0.96%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (0.96%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.96%) Onboarding
10 4 (0.77%) Algorithms
10 4 (0.77%) Client/Server
10 4 (0.77%) Low-Code
11 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
11 3 (0.58%) FMCG
11 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.22%) Linux
2 19 (3.65%) Windows
3 16 (3.07%) Unix
4 9 (1.73%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 224 (42.99%) Agile
2 165 (31.67%) CI/CD
3 144 (27.64%) User Experience
4 110 (21.11%) Full-Stack Development
5 108 (20.73%) Front End Development
5 108 (20.73%) Problem-Solving
6 103 (19.77%) DevOps
7 71 (13.63%) Microservices
8 63 (12.09%) Scrum
9 60 (11.52%) Test Automation
10 58 (11.13%) UX Design
11 53 (10.17%) Continuous Improvement
11 53 (10.17%) MVC
12 52 (9.98%) Software Engineering
13 50 (9.60%) AI
13 50 (9.60%) Analytics
14 47 (9.02%) SDLC
15 44 (8.45%) API Integration
15 44 (8.45%) Code Quality
16 43 (8.25%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 364 (69.87%) JavaScript
2 148 (28.41%) TypeScript
3 141 (27.06%) SQL
4 115 (22.07%) Java
5 85 (16.31%) Python
6 63 (12.09%) C#
7 14 (2.69%) PHP
8 12 (2.30%) ABAP
9 11 (2.11%) Ruby
9 11 (2.11%) T-SQL
10 9 (1.73%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.54%) PL/SQL
11 8 (1.54%) Scala
12 6 (1.15%) Perl
13 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
13 4 (0.77%) C++
14 3 (0.58%) JSX
15 2 (0.38%) Bash
15 2 (0.38%) F#
15 2 (0.38%) Go
Qualifications
1 69 (13.24%) Security Cleared
2 48 (9.21%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.29%) Degree
4 32 (6.14%) BPSS Clearance
5 12 (2.30%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.15%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) DV Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 97 (18.62%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.71%) WCAG
3 41 (7.87%) QA
4 15 (2.88%) GDPR
5 5 (0.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 64 (12.28%) Docker
2 6 (1.15%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 42 (8.06%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.65%) Terraform
3 11 (2.11%) Grafana
4 8 (1.54%) Kibana
5 6 (1.15%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.17%) Adobe
2 48 (9.21%) Microsoft
3 33 (6.33%) Oracle
4 26 (4.99%) Google
5 25 (4.80%) ServiceNow
6 22 (4.22%) Salesforce
7 21 (4.03%) SAP
8 17 (3.26%) Sitecore
9 16 (3.07%) Splunk
10 11 (2.11%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.96%) Qualtrics
12 5 (0.96%) Workday
13 4 (0.77%) Braze
14 3 (0.58%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.58%) mParticle
14 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.58%) Symantec
15 2 (0.38%) Informatica