CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 194 105 111
Rank change year-on-year -89 +6 -30
Contract jobs citing CSS 550 786 934
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.46% 2.51% 2.11%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.57% 11.20% 10.02%
Number of daily rates quoted 368 476 668
10th Percentile £313 £300 £300
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £475
Median % change year-on-year - - -9.09%
75th Percentile £588 £584 £575
90th Percentile £650 £657 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £442 £450
% change year-on-year +1.87% -1.83% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 17 28
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.85
25th Percentile £31.25 £38.25 £37.63
Median hourly rate £47.50 £60.50 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -21.49% +2.98% -12.96%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £66.25
90th Percentile £56.88 £67.25 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -36.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,368 7,016 9,322
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.18% 22.43% 21.04%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,575 4,448 6,613
10th Percentile £358 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £535 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% -0.47% -6.52%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £770 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 209 91 189
10th Percentile £34.60 £25.09 £25.95
25th Percentile £46.25 £38.38 £46.18
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £66.63 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.10 £77.19 £76.72
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.50 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year -0.77% +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 26 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 26 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -86 462 £495 +2.64% 739
London -55 262 £525 +5.00% 157
UK excluding London -94 207 £450 +1.87% 689
Work from Home -68 183 £500 +12.74% 304
North of England -65 57 £450 -4.26% 148
South East -58 54 £208 -49.70% 211
Midlands -59 36 £545 +14.74% 88
North West -35 28 £400 -13.98% 67
Yorkshire -38 25 £488 -13.18% 60
West Midlands -57 25 £419 -22.92% 31
South West -26 19 £388 +3.33% 84
Scotland -31 18 £442 -0.62% 30
East of England -19 14 £500 +50.94% 97
East Midlands -19 11 £573 +57.71% 57
Wales +2 7 £450 -5.26% 29
North East -24 5 £475 +25.00% 23
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (5.64%) CMS
2 23 (4.18%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.73%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.18%) SugarCRM
5 11 (2.00%) Confluence
5 11 (2.00%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.91%) WordPress
8 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Apache
10 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
10 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.18%) Oracle Spatial
10 1 (0.18%) Tomcat
Applications
1 16 (2.91%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.36%) Sketch
3 5 (0.91%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.91%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.73%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.73%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) InVision
5 3 (0.55%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 2 (0.36%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.91%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.73%) Shopify
3 3 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.55%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 140 (25.45%) Azure
2 139 (25.27%) AWS
3 62 (11.27%) GitHub
4 41 (7.45%) Figma
5 35 (6.36%) GitHub Actions
6 32 (5.82%) GCP
7 30 (5.45%) Serverless
8 29 (5.27%) Azure DevOps
9 25 (4.55%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.36%) Amazon S3
10 24 (4.36%) SaaS
11 19 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
12 16 (2.91%) Sauce Labs
13 15 (2.73%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.36%) npm
15 12 (2.18%) Power Automate
15 12 (2.18%) PowerApps
16 11 (2.00%) Dynamics 365
17 10 (1.82%) Entra ID
18 8 (1.45%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.36%) Wireless
2 7 (1.27%) HTTP
3 4 (0.73%) Internet
4 3 (0.55%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 64 (11.64%) MySQL
2 58 (10.55%) Relational Database
3 52 (9.45%) PostgreSQL
4 42 (7.64%) SQL Server
5 32 (5.82%) NoSQL
6 16 (2.91%) MongoDB
7 14 (2.55%) Redis
8 12 (2.18%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.18%) Power BI
9 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.09%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.09%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.09%) MariaDB
11 5 (0.91%) Oracle Database
12 4 (0.73%) Data Warehouse
12 4 (0.73%) Elasticsearch
13 3 (0.55%) Amazon Aurora
13 3 (0.55%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.55%) Mixpanel
13 3 (0.55%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 146 (26.55%) Git
2 49 (8.91%) JIRA
3 38 (6.91%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.09%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.36%) Browser DevTools
5 24 (4.36%) GitLab
6 22 (4.00%) Eclipse
7 21 (3.82%) Xcode
8 20 (3.64%) JUnit
9 19 (3.45%) webpack
10 16 (2.91%) Android Studio
10 16 (2.91%) Storybook
11 14 (2.55%) Mockito
12 13 (2.36%) Maven
13 12 (2.18%) Postman
14 9 (1.64%) Cucumber
14 9 (1.64%) Gradle
14 9 (1.64%) Selenium
14 9 (1.64%) SonarQube
15 8 (1.45%) Jasmine
General
1 163 (29.64%) Social Skills
2 86 (15.64%) Public Sector
3 74 (13.45%) Finance
4 45 (8.18%) Analytical Skills
5 44 (8.00%) Banking
6 38 (6.91%) Marketing
7 11 (2.00%) Investment Banking
8 10 (1.82%) Front Office
9 9 (1.64%) Manufacturing
9 9 (1.64%) Presentation Skills
10 8 (1.45%) Military
11 5 (0.91%) Advertising
11 5 (0.91%) Automotive
11 5 (0.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.91%) Legal
11 5 (0.91%) Publishing
11 5 (0.91%) Retail
12 4 (0.73%) Documentation Skills
12 4 (0.73%) Financial Institution
13 3 (0.55%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 339 (61.64%) Developer
2 80 (14.55%) Full-Stack Developer
3 71 (12.91%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (12.00%) Senior
5 41 (7.45%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.91%) Designer
7 33 (6.00%) Lead
7 33 (6.00%) React Developer
8 29 (5.27%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 23 (4.18%) Java Developer
10 22 (4.00%) Support Engineer
10 22 (4.00%) Technical Engineer
10 22 (4.00%) Technical Support
10 22 (4.00%) Technical Support Engineer
11 21 (3.82%) UX Engineer
12 20 (3.64%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 18 (3.27%) Software Engineer
14 16 (2.91%) Python Developer
14 16 (2.91%) UX Designer
15 15 (2.73%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 485 (88.18%) HTML
2 249 (45.27%) React
3 165 (30.00%) AngularJS
4 119 (21.64%) REST
5 112 (20.36%) HTML5
6 98 (17.82%) RESTful
7 84 (15.27%) Node.js
8 83 (15.09%) CSS3
9 70 (12.73%) .NET
10 55 (10.00%) Spring
11 53 (9.64%) Jest
12 49 (8.91%) Vue
13 41 (7.45%) JSON
14 40 (7.27%) Redux
14 40 (7.27%) SOAP
15 39 (7.09%) Spring Boot
16 37 (6.73%) Sass
17 35 (6.36%) ASP.NET
18 32 (5.82%) GraphQL
18 32 (5.82%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 48 (8.73%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.64%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.91%) Cloud Native
4 12 (2.18%) CMDB
5 10 (1.82%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.82%) Greenfield Project
5 10 (1.82%) Low-Code
6 9 (1.64%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.64%) Management Information System
7 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
8 7 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
9 6 (1.09%) Derivative
9 6 (1.09%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.09%) Self-Motivation
10 5 (0.91%) Algorithms
10 5 (0.91%) Distributed Systems
10 5 (0.91%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.73%) Animation
11 4 (0.73%) Digital Media
11 4 (0.73%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 29 (5.27%) Linux
2 25 (4.55%) Unix
2 25 (4.55%) Windows
3 23 (4.18%) Android
4 5 (0.91%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.73%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.55%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 248 (45.09%) Agile
2 184 (33.45%) User Experience
3 179 (32.55%) CI/CD
4 141 (25.64%) Front End Development
5 126 (22.91%) Full-Stack Development
6 119 (21.64%) Problem-Solving
7 103 (18.73%) DevOps
8 84 (15.27%) UX Design
9 70 (12.73%) Microservices
10 59 (10.73%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.55%) Scrum
12 55 (10.00%) MVC
13 54 (9.82%) API Integration
14 51 (9.27%) Test Automation
15 50 (9.09%) Analytics
16 48 (8.73%) Software Engineering
16 48 (8.73%) TDD
17 45 (8.18%) Code Quality
18 43 (7.82%) Responsive Web Design
19 41 (7.45%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 406 (73.82%) JavaScript
2 140 (25.45%) TypeScript
3 137 (24.91%) Java
4 132 (24.00%) SQL
5 91 (16.55%) Python
6 60 (10.91%) C#
7 32 (5.82%) PHP
8 20 (3.64%) Perl
8 20 (3.64%) Ruby
9 14 (2.55%) PowerShell
10 13 (2.36%) C++
11 12 (2.18%) ABAP
12 8 (1.45%) C
13 7 (1.27%) Apex Code
13 7 (1.27%) JSX
13 7 (1.27%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.09%) Kotlin
15 5 (0.91%) Go
15 5 (0.91%) Groovy
15 5 (0.91%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 100 (18.18%) Security Cleared
2 71 (12.91%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.91%) Degree
4 29 (5.27%) Computer Science Degree
5 23 (4.18%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.09%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.09%) MCP
7 5 (0.91%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.55%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 99 (18.00%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.64%) WCAG
3 42 (7.64%) QA
4 15 (2.73%) GDPR
5 5 (0.91%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (14.00%) Docker
2 6 (1.09%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (9.27%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.36%) Terraform
3 11 (2.00%) Argo
4 8 (1.45%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 62 (11.27%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.64%) Adobe
3 48 (8.73%) Oracle
4 32 (5.82%) Google
5 29 (5.27%) ServiceNow
6 24 (4.36%) Salesforce
7 22 (4.00%) SAP
8 21 (3.82%) Splunk
9 17 (3.09%) Red Hat
10 14 (2.55%) Sitecore
11 10 (1.82%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 7 (1.27%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.91%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.91%) mParticle
13 5 (0.91%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.73%) GoldenSource
15 3 (0.55%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.55%) Dynatrace
15 3 (0.55%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.55%) Perforce