CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 242 118 103
Rank change year-on-year -124 -15 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 518 656 937
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.06% 2.28% 2.17%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.41% 9.97% 10.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 430 658
10th Percentile £320 £313 £313
25th Percentile £400 £384 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £498
Median % change year-on-year - -4.52% -0.50%
75th Percentile £575 £575 £587
90th Percentile £649 £700 £679
UK excluding London median daily rate £435 £425 £450
% change year-on-year +2.35% -5.56% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 16 32 25
10th Percentile - £30.55 £32.16
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £28.25 £38.91 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -27.39% -37.75% +19.05%
75th Percentile £40.00 £57.80 £70.00
90th Percentile £57.37 £62.26 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -63.50% -20.00% +62.42%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,583 6,581 9,063
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.62% 22.87% 21.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,302 4,512 6,285
10th Percentile £363 £360 £350
25th Percentile £423 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £520 £538
Median % change year-on-year +0.96% -3.26% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 280 117 257
10th Percentile £30.98 £29.18 £21.89
25th Percentile £52.38 £39.25 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +31.58% -26.92%
75th Percentile £73.11 £68.75 £66.25
90th Percentile £81.03 £81.15 £74.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.43
% change year-on-year - +34.21% -25.49%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 June 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 3 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -116 423 £500 +5.26% 473
London -76 251 £500 -0.25% 168
UK excluding London -127 206 £435 +2.35% 381
Work from Home -84 156 £500 +11.11% 808
North of England -93 46 £450 +12.50% 96
South East -71 44 £475 - 93
Scotland -7 38 £400 -15.79% 18
Midlands -73 32 £463 +15.63% 51
North West -49 28 £388 -3.13% 57
South West -45 22 £409 +9.07% 47
West Midlands -64 22 £475 +11.76% 24
East of England -24 19 £575 +27.78% 51
Yorkshire -55 16 £575 +43.75% 27
East Midlands -37 10 £445 +24.30% 27
Northern Ireland +7 4 £190 -68.33% 17
Wales -20 2 £450 +21.62% 14
North East -37 2 £475 +25.00% 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (7.14%) CMS
2 35 (6.76%) SharePoint
3 16 (3.09%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 15 (2.90%) SharePoint Server
5 13 (2.51%) Confluence
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
6 8 (1.54%) Sitecore CMS
6 8 (1.54%) WordPress
7 5 (0.97%) Kentico
8 4 (0.77%) IIS
8 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.58%) ArcGIS
9 3 (0.58%) Camunda
9 3 (0.58%) nginx
9 3 (0.58%) Umbraco
10 2 (0.39%) Apache
10 2 (0.39%) Drupal
10 2 (0.39%) Joomla!
10 2 (0.39%) Moodle
Applications
1 12 (2.32%) Adobe XD
2 10 (1.93%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.58%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.39%) Adobe After Effects
6 2 (0.39%) Trello
7 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.19%) InVision
7 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (0.97%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.97%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
Cloud Services
1 118 (22.78%) Azure
2 110 (21.24%) AWS
3 46 (8.88%) Power Platform
4 41 (7.92%) Figma
5 40 (7.72%) Microsoft 365
6 35 (6.76%) Power Automate
6 35 (6.76%) PowerApps
7 32 (6.18%) Azure DevOps
8 27 (5.21%) Serverless
9 24 (4.63%) Entra ID
9 24 (4.63%) GitHub
10 18 (3.47%) AWS Lambda
11 17 (3.28%) GCP
12 15 (2.90%) Amazon S3
13 13 (2.51%) GitHub Actions
14 11 (2.12%) SaaS
15 9 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
16 8 (1.54%) Amazon EMR
16 8 (1.54%) OpenShift
17 7 (1.35%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
2 5 (0.97%) HTTP
2 5 (0.97%) Network Security
3 4 (0.77%) BGP
3 4 (0.77%) Intranet
3 4 (0.77%) Reverse Proxy
3 4 (0.77%) SSL
4 3 (0.58%) DNS
4 3 (0.58%) VPN
5 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.39%) Internet
5 2 (0.39%) LAN
5 2 (0.39%) OSPF
5 2 (0.39%) RTMP
5 2 (0.39%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) MQTT
6 1 (0.19%) Skype
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 65 (12.55%) SQL Server
2 42 (8.11%) MySQL
2 42 (8.11%) Relational Database
3 33 (6.37%) NoSQL
3 33 (6.37%) PostgreSQL
4 26 (5.02%) Power BI
5 18 (3.47%) MongoDB
6 11 (2.12%) Big Data
7 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
7 8 (1.54%) Oracle Database
7 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
8 7 (1.35%) Presto
8 7 (1.35%) Tableau
9 6 (1.16%) Amazon RDS
9 6 (1.16%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
10 5 (0.97%) Metadata
10 5 (0.97%) Redis
11 4 (0.77%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 82 (15.83%) Git
2 38 (7.34%) JIRA
3 30 (5.79%) Jenkins
4 21 (4.05%) GitLab
5 15 (2.90%) Cypress.io
6 12 (2.32%) Vite
7 11 (2.12%) Maven
7 11 (2.12%) webpack
8 10 (1.93%) Browser DevTools
8 10 (1.93%) Cucumber
8 10 (1.93%) JUnit
9 9 (1.74%) Storybook
10 8 (1.54%) Mockito
11 7 (1.35%) MSTest
12 6 (1.16%) Gradle
12 6 (1.16%) Postman
13 5 (0.97%) Android Studio
13 5 (0.97%) Mocha
13 5 (0.97%) Selenium
13 5 (0.97%) Xcode
General
1 130 (25.10%) Social Skills
2 63 (12.16%) Finance
3 57 (11.00%) Analytical Skills
4 55 (10.62%) Public Sector
5 46 (8.88%) Banking
6 33 (6.37%) Marketing
7 19 (3.67%) Documentation Skills
8 15 (2.90%) Investment Banking
9 14 (2.70%) Retail
10 12 (2.32%) Front Office
10 12 (2.32%) Organisational Skills
11 8 (1.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.77%) Legal
12 4 (0.77%) Local Government
12 4 (0.77%) Presentation Skills
12 4 (0.77%) Publishing
13 3 (0.58%) Games
13 3 (0.58%) Military
14 2 (0.39%) Automotive
14 2 (0.39%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 311 (60.04%) Developer
2 65 (12.55%) Senior
3 60 (11.58%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 57 (11.00%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.69%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.53%) React Developer
7 30 (5.79%) Designer
8 29 (5.60%) Java Developer
9 24 (4.63%) Architect
10 23 (4.44%) Software Engineer
11 22 (4.25%) SharePoint Developer
12 20 (3.86%) Angular Developer
13 19 (3.67%) Lead
13 19 (3.67%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.90%) Consultant
15 14 (2.70%) .NET Developer
15 14 (2.70%) Full-Stack Python Developer
16 13 (2.51%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
16 13 (2.51%) UX Designer
16 13 (2.51%) Web Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 443 (85.52%) HTML
2 240 (46.33%) React
3 132 (25.48%) REST
4 129 (24.90%) AngularJS
5 101 (19.50%) HTML5
6 84 (16.22%) CSS3
7 82 (15.83%) .NET
8 79 (15.25%) RESTful
9 62 (11.97%) Redux
10 51 (9.85%) Node.js
11 44 (8.49%) Spring
12 39 (7.53%) Spring Boot
13 38 (7.34%) Jest
14 37 (7.14%) ASP.NET
15 35 (6.76%) JSON
16 33 (6.37%) OAuth
17 32 (6.18%) jQuery
17 32 (6.18%) Vue
18 30 (5.79%) .NET Framework
18 30 (5.79%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.30%) Product Ownership
2 15 (2.90%) Mobile App
3 14 (2.70%) Legacy Systems
4 12 (2.32%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (2.12%) Self-Motivation
6 10 (1.93%) Cloud Native
6 10 (1.93%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (1.74%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.74%) Onboarding
8 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.16%) CMDB
9 6 (1.16%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.16%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.97%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.97%) Derivative
10 5 (0.97%) Graphic Design
11 4 (0.77%) Legacy Code
12 3 (0.58%) AI Agents
12 3 (0.58%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 19 (3.67%) Linux
2 16 (3.09%) Windows
3 15 (2.90%) Unix
4 7 (1.35%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.39%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.19%) Tizen
7 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 219 (42.28%) Agile
2 156 (30.12%) CI/CD
3 136 (26.25%) User Experience
4 123 (23.75%) Problem-Solving
5 111 (21.43%) Front End Development
6 98 (18.92%) Full-Stack Development
7 93 (17.95%) DevOps
8 65 (12.55%) UX Design
9 62 (11.97%) Microservices
10 60 (11.58%) Test Automation
11 59 (11.39%) Scrum
12 53 (10.23%) Analytics
13 52 (10.04%) Code Quality
14 51 (9.85%) Software Engineering
15 49 (9.46%) Continuous Improvement
15 49 (9.46%) MVC
16 48 (9.27%) AI
17 42 (8.11%) Performance Optimisation
17 42 (8.11%) Responsive Web Design
17 42 (8.11%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 364 (70.27%) JavaScript
2 140 (27.03%) SQL
3 134 (25.87%) TypeScript
4 94 (18.15%) Java
4 94 (18.15%) Python
5 71 (13.71%) C#
6 15 (2.90%) T-SQL
7 14 (2.70%) PL/SQL
8 13 (2.51%) PHP
9 10 (1.93%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.74%) Ruby
11 8 (1.54%) Scala
12 5 (0.97%) Perl
13 4 (0.77%) Shell Script
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Apex Code
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) F#
15 2 (0.39%) Go
16 1 (0.19%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 58 (11.20%) Security Cleared
2 41 (7.92%) BPSS Clearance
2 41 (7.92%) Degree
3 37 (7.14%) SC Cleared
4 13 (2.51%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (1.16%) Master's Degree
6 5 (0.97%) Azure Certification
7 3 (0.58%) CCA
7 3 (0.58%) CCNP
7 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
7 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.58%) PMP
8 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) CCNA
9 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
9 1 (0.19%) ISTQB
9 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.19%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 96 (18.53%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.39%) WCAG
3 51 (9.85%) QA
4 16 (3.09%) GDPR
5 6 (1.16%) Data Quality
6 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 4 (0.77%) SLA
8 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.39%) NCSC
10 1 (0.19%) WAI
10 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 58 (11.20%) Docker
2 5 (0.97%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.19%) ISA Server
3 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 34 (6.56%) Kubernetes
2 23 (4.44%) Terraform
3 13 (2.51%) Grafana
4 10 (1.93%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.54%) Kibana
6 4 (0.77%) Argo
6 4 (0.77%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
7 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 48 (9.27%) Microsoft
2 45 (8.69%) Adobe
3 40 (7.72%) Oracle
4 36 (6.95%) ServiceNow
5 17 (3.28%) Google
6 15 (2.90%) Salesforce
7 13 (2.51%) Sitecore
7 13 (2.51%) Splunk
8 8 (1.54%) Braze
8 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
8 8 (1.54%) OutSystems
8 8 (1.54%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 6 (1.16%) Red Hat
9 6 (1.16%) Workday
10 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
10 5 (0.97%) SAP
11 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
11 3 (0.58%) mParticle
11 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
11 3 (0.58%) Symantec