CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 193 102 110
Rank change year-on-year -91 +8 -28
Contract jobs citing CSS 553 782 932
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.45% 2.52% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.54% 11.21% 9.99%
Number of daily rates quoted 369 472 666
10th Percentile £313 £300 £303
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £478
Median % change year-on-year - -0.52% -8.83%
75th Percentile £588 £581 £575
90th Percentile £650 £660 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £449 £444 £450
% change year-on-year +1.13% -1.44% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 17 28
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.85
25th Percentile £31.25 £38.25 £37.63
Median hourly rate £47.50 £60.50 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -21.49% +2.98% -12.96%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £66.25
90th Percentile £56.88 £67.25 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -36.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,459 6,973 9,329
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.22% 22.43% 21.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,628 4,418 6,612
10th Percentile £357 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £535 £540
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% -0.93% -6.09%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £770 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 208 90 190
10th Percentile £34.40 £24.78 £25.98
25th Percentile £46.25 £38.31 £46.18
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.75 £67.06 £70.00
90th Percentile £82.15 £77.32 £76.63
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 27 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 27 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -92 462 £490 +2.73% 737
London -59 261 £525 +5.00% 158
UK excluding London -99 209 £449 +1.13% 692
Work from Home -71 184 £500 +12.74% 301
North of England -70 57 £450 -4.26% 147
South East -58 54 £208 -49.70% 210
Midlands -65 37 £545 +14.74% 89
North West -44 28 £400 -13.98% 66
West Midlands -51 26 £419 -22.92% 31
Yorkshire -38 25 £488 -13.18% 60
South West -25 19 £388 +3.33% 84
Scotland -29 19 £438 -1.69% 31
East of England -20 14 £500 +37.93% 100
East Midlands -18 11 £573 +57.71% 58
Wales +2 7 £450 -5.26% 29
North East -24 5 £475 +25.00% 23
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (5.61%) CMS
2 23 (4.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.71%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.17%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.99%) Confluence
5 11 (1.99%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.90%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) Mendix
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 16 (2.89%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.35%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 2 (0.36%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.90%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 141 (25.50%) Azure
2 140 (25.32%) AWS
3 62 (11.21%) GitHub
4 41 (7.41%) Figma
5 35 (6.33%) GitHub Actions
6 32 (5.79%) GCP
7 30 (5.42%) Serverless
8 29 (5.24%) Azure DevOps
9 26 (4.70%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.34%) Amazon S3
10 24 (4.34%) SaaS
11 19 (3.44%) AWS Lambda
12 16 (2.89%) Sauce Labs
13 15 (2.71%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.35%) npm
14 13 (2.35%) Power Automate
14 13 (2.35%) PowerApps
15 12 (2.17%) Dynamics 365
16 11 (1.99%) Entra ID
17 8 (1.45%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.35%) Wireless
2 7 (1.27%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 65 (11.75%) MySQL
2 58 (10.49%) Relational Database
3 52 (9.40%) PostgreSQL
4 42 (7.59%) SQL Server
5 32 (5.79%) NoSQL
6 16 (2.89%) MongoDB
7 14 (2.53%) Redis
8 12 (2.17%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.17%) Power BI
9 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.08%) MariaDB
10 6 (1.08%) Oracle Database
11 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
12 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
12 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
12 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 147 (26.58%) Git
2 49 (8.86%) JIRA
3 38 (6.87%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.88%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.34%) Browser DevTools
5 24 (4.34%) GitLab
6 22 (3.98%) Eclipse
7 21 (3.80%) Xcode
8 20 (3.62%) JUnit
9 19 (3.44%) webpack
10 16 (2.89%) Android Studio
11 15 (2.71%) Storybook
12 14 (2.53%) Mockito
13 13 (2.35%) Maven
14 12 (2.17%) Postman
15 9 (1.63%) Cucumber
15 9 (1.63%) Gradle
15 9 (1.63%) Selenium
15 9 (1.63%) SonarQube
16 8 (1.45%) Jasmine
General
1 163 (29.48%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.73%) Public Sector
3 74 (13.38%) Finance
4 45 (8.14%) Analytical Skills
5 43 (7.78%) Banking
6 38 (6.87%) Marketing
7 11 (1.99%) Investment Banking
8 10 (1.81%) Front Office
9 9 (1.63%) Manufacturing
9 9 (1.63%) Presentation Skills
10 8 (1.45%) Military
11 6 (1.08%) Retail
12 5 (0.90%) Advertising
12 5 (0.90%) Automotive
12 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.90%) Legal
12 5 (0.90%) Publishing
13 4 (0.72%) Documentation Skills
13 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.54%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 343 (62.03%) Developer
2 80 (14.47%) Full-Stack Developer
3 71 (12.84%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.12%) Senior
5 42 (7.59%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.87%) Designer
7 33 (5.97%) Lead
7 33 (5.97%) React Developer
8 28 (5.06%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 24 (4.34%) Java Developer
10 22 (3.98%) Support Engineer
10 22 (3.98%) Technical Engineer
10 22 (3.98%) Technical Support
10 22 (3.98%) Technical Support Engineer
11 21 (3.80%) UX Engineer
12 20 (3.62%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 18 (3.25%) Software Engineer
14 16 (2.89%) Python Developer
14 16 (2.89%) UX Designer
15 15 (2.71%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 488 (88.25%) HTML
2 249 (45.03%) React
3 164 (29.66%) AngularJS
4 120 (21.70%) REST
5 112 (20.25%) HTML5
6 98 (17.72%) RESTful
7 84 (15.19%) Node.js
8 83 (15.01%) CSS3
9 70 (12.66%) .NET
10 56 (10.13%) Spring
11 53 (9.58%) Jest
12 49 (8.86%) Vue
13 42 (7.59%) JSON
14 41 (7.41%) Redux
15 40 (7.23%) SOAP
15 40 (7.23%) Spring Boot
16 37 (6.69%) Sass
17 35 (6.33%) ASP.NET
18 32 (5.79%) GraphQL
18 32 (5.79%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 48 (8.68%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.61%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.89%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.35%) CMDB
5 11 (1.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.81%) Greenfield Project
6 10 (1.81%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.63%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.63%) Management Information System
8 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
10 6 (1.08%) Derivative
10 6 (1.08%) Legacy Systems
10 6 (1.08%) Self-Motivation
11 5 (0.90%) Algorithms
11 5 (0.90%) Distributed Systems
11 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.72%) Animation
12 4 (0.72%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 29 (5.24%) Linux
2 25 (4.52%) Unix
2 25 (4.52%) Windows
3 23 (4.16%) Android
4 5 (0.90%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 248 (44.85%) Agile
2 184 (33.27%) User Experience
3 179 (32.37%) CI/CD
4 140 (25.32%) Front End Development
5 126 (22.78%) Full-Stack Development
6 120 (21.70%) Problem-Solving
7 103 (18.63%) DevOps
8 84 (15.19%) UX Design
9 70 (12.66%) Microservices
10 59 (10.67%) Containerisation
10 59 (10.67%) Scrum
11 56 (10.13%) MVC
12 55 (9.95%) API Integration
13 51 (9.22%) Test Automation
14 50 (9.04%) Analytics
15 48 (8.68%) Software Engineering
15 48 (8.68%) TDD
16 46 (8.32%) Code Quality
17 43 (7.78%) Responsive Web Design
18 41 (7.41%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 409 (73.96%) JavaScript
2 139 (25.14%) TypeScript
3 138 (24.95%) Java
4 134 (24.23%) SQL
5 91 (16.46%) Python
6 60 (10.85%) C#
7 32 (5.79%) PHP
8 20 (3.62%) Perl
8 20 (3.62%) Ruby
9 15 (2.71%) PowerShell
10 13 (2.35%) C++
11 12 (2.17%) ABAP
12 8 (1.45%) C
12 8 (1.45%) PL/SQL
13 7 (1.27%) Apex Code
13 7 (1.27%) JSX
14 6 (1.08%) Kotlin
15 5 (0.90%) Go
15 5 (0.90%) Groovy
15 5 (0.90%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 100 (18.08%) Security Cleared
2 71 (12.84%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.85%) Degree
4 29 (5.24%) Computer Science Degree
5 23 (4.16%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 5 (0.90%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 99 (17.90%) Accessibility
2 53 (9.58%) WCAG
3 41 (7.41%) QA
4 15 (2.71%) GDPR
5 5 (0.90%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (13.92%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (9.22%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.35%) Terraform
3 11 (1.99%) Argo
4 8 (1.45%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 64 (11.57%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.58%) Adobe
3 49 (8.86%) Oracle
4 32 (5.79%) Google
5 30 (5.42%) ServiceNow
6 24 (4.34%) Salesforce
7 22 (3.98%) SAP
8 21 (3.80%) Splunk
9 17 (3.07%) Red Hat
10 14 (2.53%) Sitecore
11 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 7 (1.27%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.90%) mParticle
13 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.72%) GoldenSource
15 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
15 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.54%) Perforce