CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 273 134 94
Rank change year-on-year -139 -40 0
Contract jobs citing CSS 495 676 940
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.92% 2.06% 2.42%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.22% 8.13% 9.87%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 458 655
10th Percentile £320 £296 £272
25th Percentile £400 £358 £363
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £464 £450 £494
Median % change year-on-year +3.06% -8.91% -1.20%
75th Percentile £570 £538 £588
90th Percentile £638 £665 £688
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £410 £435
% change year-on-year +3.66% -5.75% -8.03%
Number of hourly rates quoted 19 38 17
10th Percentile £17.12 £32.50 £46.00
25th Percentile £19.14 £33.91 £61.25
Median hourly rate £37.50 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -25.00% -28.57% +52.17%
75th Percentile £48.75 £56.17 -
90th Percentile £65.60 £66.65 £72.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +52.17%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,743 8,312 9,528
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.92% 25.36% 24.48%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,724 5,611 6,463
10th Percentile £375 £355 £356
25th Percentile £431 £413 £433
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £514 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.14% -6.55% -
75th Percentile £634 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £780
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -0.60%
Number of hourly rates quoted 286 184 227
10th Percentile £29.54 £30.08 £22.50
25th Percentile £47.60 £41.13 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £54.00 £56.25
Median % change year-on-year +20.37% -4.00% -10.00%
75th Percentile £75.00 £66.63 £70.00
90th Percentile £87.16 £81.01 £74.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £61.60
% change year-on-year +22.67% -10.71% +4.35%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 21 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 21 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 21 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -142 406 £475 +7.95% 409
London -97 231 £488 +2.63% 118
UK excluding London -132 215 £425 +3.66% 366
Work from Home -120 146 £484 +13.76% 162
North of England -99 53 £496 +29.17% 86
Scotland -18 46 £322 -35.34% 19
South East -88 45 £475 +16.14% 97
South West -44 34 £413 +10.00% 39
Yorkshire -35 33 £575 +30.68% 27
Midlands -81 21 £435 +16.00% 73
North West -71 17 £411 +9.60% 48
East of England -16 14 £425 -10.53% 40
West Midlands -65 14 £463 +8.82% 29
East Midlands -35 7 £425 +17.08% 44
North East -37 3 £375 -21.88% 15
Wales -25 2 - - 11
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 5

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (8.48%) CMS
2 34 (6.87%) SharePoint
3 28 (5.66%) Confluence
4 15 (3.03%) SharePoint Server
4 15 (3.03%) WordPress
5 14 (2.83%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.62%) Apache Spark
7 5 (1.01%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.81%) Kentico
8 4 (0.81%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.61%) Apache
9 3 (0.61%) Camunda
9 3 (0.61%) IIS
9 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
10 2 (0.40%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.40%) ColdFusion
10 2 (0.40%) Drupal
10 2 (0.40%) nginx
10 2 (0.40%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 5 (1.01%) Adobe XD
1 5 (1.01%) Sketch
2 3 (0.61%) Photoshop
3 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.20%) LaTeX
Business Applications
1 7 (1.41%) Shopify
2 5 (1.01%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) Postilion
4 1 (0.20%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 125 (25.25%) Azure
2 119 (24.04%) AWS
3 50 (10.10%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.68%) Serverless
5 37 (7.47%) GCP
6 36 (7.27%) GitHub
6 36 (7.27%) Microsoft 365
7 35 (7.07%) Azure DevOps
7 35 (7.07%) Power Automate
8 34 (6.87%) Figma
8 34 (6.87%) PowerApps
9 20 (4.04%) Entra ID
10 17 (3.43%) AWS Lambda
11 14 (2.83%) Amazon S3
12 13 (2.63%) GitHub Actions
13 12 (2.42%) OpenShift
14 11 (2.22%) Amazon ECS
14 11 (2.22%) GitHub Copilot
14 11 (2.22%) Google Analytics
14 11 (2.22%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 17 (3.43%) HTTP
2 7 (1.41%) DNS
3 5 (1.01%) Intranet
4 4 (0.81%) BGP
4 4 (0.81%) Firewall
4 4 (0.81%) Network Security
4 4 (0.81%) Reverse Proxy
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) VPN
5 3 (0.61%) 5G
5 3 (0.61%) SSH
5 3 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 2 (0.40%) 4G
6 2 (0.40%) SMS
7 1 (0.20%) ATM
7 1 (0.20%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.20%) MQTT
7 1 (0.20%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 63 (12.73%) PostgreSQL
2 54 (10.91%) SQL Server
3 51 (10.30%) MySQL
4 38 (7.68%) Relational Database
5 32 (6.46%) MongoDB
5 32 (6.46%) NoSQL
6 30 (6.06%) Power BI
7 18 (3.64%) Redis
8 12 (2.42%) Amazon Aurora
9 11 (2.22%) Geospatial Data
10 10 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
10 10 (2.02%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.62%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.62%) Big Data
11 8 (1.62%) Tableau
12 7 (1.41%) Couchbase
12 7 (1.41%) Presto
13 6 (1.21%) Amazon RDS
13 6 (1.21%) Metadata
13 6 (1.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 131 (26.46%) Git
2 59 (11.92%) Jenkins
3 47 (9.49%) JIRA
4 32 (6.46%) Cypress.io
5 26 (5.25%) GitLab
6 23 (4.65%) Maven
7 17 (3.43%) JUnit
8 15 (3.03%) Storybook
9 14 (2.83%) Vite
10 11 (2.22%) Gradle
10 11 (2.22%) MSI
11 9 (1.82%) Selenium
12 8 (1.62%) Browser DevTools
12 8 (1.62%) Cucumber
12 8 (1.62%) Mockito
12 8 (1.62%) SonarQube
13 7 (1.41%) webpack
14 6 (1.21%) Bitbucket
14 6 (1.21%) Jasmine
14 6 (1.21%) MSTest
General
1 133 (26.87%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.95%) Public Sector
3 56 (11.31%) Finance
4 51 (10.30%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (8.28%) Banking
6 35 (7.07%) Marketing
7 22 (4.44%) Documentation Skills
7 22 (4.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 17 (3.43%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.83%) Publishing
10 12 (2.42%) Retail
11 10 (2.02%) Telecoms
12 9 (1.82%) Investment Banking
13 6 (1.21%) Front Office
14 5 (1.01%) Games
15 4 (0.81%) Legal
15 4 (0.81%) Local Government
16 3 (0.61%) Financial Institution
17 2 (0.40%) Law
17 2 (0.40%) Military
Job Titles
1 292 (58.99%) Developer
2 71 (14.34%) Senior
3 58 (11.72%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 56 (11.31%) Full-Stack Developer
5 48 (9.70%) Senior Developer
6 43 (8.69%) Java Developer
7 38 (7.68%) React Developer
8 34 (6.87%) Lead
9 25 (5.05%) Python Developer
10 22 (4.44%) Software Engineer
11 21 (4.24%) Architect
11 21 (4.24%) Designer
11 21 (4.24%) SharePoint Developer
12 18 (3.64%) Consultant
13 17 (3.43%) Technical Leader
14 16 (3.23%) Angular Developer
15 15 (3.03%) Lead Developer
15 15 (3.03%) Web Developer
16 14 (2.83%) .NET Developer
16 14 (2.83%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 441 (89.09%) HTML
2 226 (45.66%) React
3 164 (33.13%) REST
4 124 (25.05%) HTML5
5 113 (22.83%) RESTful
6 107 (21.62%) CSS3
7 84 (16.97%) AngularJS
8 70 (14.14%) .NET
9 67 (13.54%) Node.js
10 62 (12.53%) Spring
10 62 (12.53%) Spring Boot
11 55 (11.11%) Redux
12 47 (9.49%) OAuth
13 45 (9.09%) Jest
14 44 (8.89%) Terraform
15 37 (7.47%) Vue
16 36 (7.27%) Sass
17 35 (7.07%) Playwright
18 34 (6.87%) Spring MVC
19 33 (6.67%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 39 (7.88%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.07%) Cloud Native
3 26 (5.25%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.84%) Legacy Systems
5 15 (3.03%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.83%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.82%) Mobile App
8 8 (1.62%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.62%) Self-Motivation
9 7 (1.41%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.21%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 5 (1.01%) AI Agents
11 5 (1.01%) Client/Server
11 5 (1.01%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (1.01%) NHS
11 5 (1.01%) Virtual Team
12 4 (0.81%) CMDB
12 4 (0.81%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
12 4 (0.81%) Fixed Income
12 4 (0.81%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.44%) Linux
2 21 (4.24%) Windows
3 19 (3.84%) Unix
4 4 (0.81%) Android
5 1 (0.20%) Apple iOS
5 1 (0.20%) Tizen
5 1 (0.20%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 247 (49.90%) Agile
2 212 (42.83%) CI/CD
3 121 (24.44%) Problem-Solving
4 118 (23.84%) User Experience
5 114 (23.03%) DevOps
5 114 (23.03%) Full-Stack Development
6 109 (22.02%) Microservices
7 101 (20.40%) Test Automation
8 99 (20.00%) Front End Development
9 78 (15.76%) Scrum
10 73 (14.75%) Continuous Improvement
11 63 (12.73%) UX Design
12 59 (11.92%) Code Quality
13 58 (11.72%) Software Engineering
14 53 (10.71%) MVC
15 51 (10.30%) Containerisation
16 48 (9.70%) AI
16 48 (9.70%) Analytics
17 45 (9.09%) Design Patterns
18 44 (8.89%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 376 (75.96%) JavaScript
2 155 (31.31%) SQL
3 150 (30.30%) TypeScript
4 98 (19.80%) Java
5 97 (19.60%) Python
6 61 (12.32%) C#
7 17 (3.43%) PHP
8 16 (3.23%) PL/SQL
9 13 (2.63%) Shell Script
10 12 (2.42%) T-SQL
11 11 (2.22%) Bicep
12 10 (2.02%) PowerShell
13 8 (1.62%) Scala
14 7 (1.41%) Bash
15 5 (1.01%) Ruby
16 3 (0.61%) Perl
16 3 (0.61%) VB.NET
17 2 (0.40%) CFML
17 2 (0.40%) F#
17 2 (0.40%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 93 (18.79%) Security Cleared
2 70 (14.14%) SC Cleared
3 42 (8.48%) BPSS Clearance
4 40 (8.08%) Degree
5 28 (5.66%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (1.62%) Master's Degree
7 4 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
8 3 (0.61%) DBS Check
9 2 (0.40%) CCA
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Azure Certification
10 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.20%) PhD
10 1 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 120 (24.24%) Accessibility
2 73 (14.75%) QA
3 65 (13.13%) WCAG
4 11 (2.22%) NCSC
5 9 (1.82%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.41%) GDPR
7 6 (1.21%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.40%) GRC
8 2 (0.40%) SLA
9 1 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.20%) HL7
9 1 (0.20%) ISO 8583
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 100 (20.20%) Docker
2 2 (0.40%) Active Directory
2 2 (0.40%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 58 (11.72%) Kubernetes
2 31 (6.26%) Grafana
3 10 (2.02%) Kibana
4 9 (1.82%) Prometheus
5 7 (1.41%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (1.41%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
6 4 (0.81%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Ansible
7 1 (0.20%) QRadar
Vendors
1 59 (11.92%) Microsoft
2 46 (9.29%) Oracle
3 40 (8.08%) ServiceNow
4 31 (6.26%) Adobe
5 25 (5.05%) Google
6 13 (2.63%) Salesforce
6 13 (2.63%) Splunk
7 9 (1.82%) Optimizely
8 8 (1.62%) OutSystems
9 7 (1.41%) Braze
9 7 (1.41%) OpenAI
10 4 (0.81%) Amplitude
10 4 (0.81%) MuleSoft
10 4 (0.81%) Red Hat
10 4 (0.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 4 (0.81%) SAP
10 4 (0.81%) Sitecore
10 4 (0.81%) Tealium
10 4 (0.81%) Workday
11 3 (0.61%) Solace