CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 196 98 113
Rank change year-on-year -98 +15 -31
Contract jobs citing CSS 544 792 910
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.47% 2.52% 2.11%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.63% 11.31% 9.79%
Number of daily rates quoted 365 485 655
10th Percentile £309 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -6.67%
75th Percentile £588 £580 £582
90th Percentile £650 £652 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £431 £439 £450
% change year-on-year -1.71% -2.50% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 16 22
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.79
25th Percentile £31.25 £37.00 £32.84
Median hourly rate £47.50 £59.13 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -19.66% -1.46% -11.11%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £68.75
90th Percentile £56.88 £68.13 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -36.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,205 7,000 9,295
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.19% 22.23% 21.52%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,452 4,443 6,581
10th Percentile £356 £356 £355
25th Percentile £413 £425 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 204 90 179
10th Percentile £33.00 £22.00 £27.58
25th Percentile £46.00 £35.44 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -1.60% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.56 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.22 £77.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.75 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year -3.46% +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 19 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -92 455 £475 -1.50% 940
London -58 262 £525 +4.74% 156
UK excluding London -91 200 £431 -1.71% 906
Work from Home -70 180 £500 +17.65% 417
South East -45 55 £208 -49.27% 267
North of England -61 54 £450 -4.26% 188
Midlands -53 34 £545 +14.74% 113
Yorkshire -35 27 £481 -14.29% 77
North West -43 23 £400 -10.61% 82
West Midlands -53 23 £400 -26.37% 40
South West -15 20 £400 +6.67% 113
Scotland -29 19 £447 -0.11% 37
East Midlands -17 11 £573 +57.71% 72
East of England -27 9 £488 +62.50% 148
Wales 0 7 £450 -18.18% 43
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 31
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 17

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (4.60%) CMS
2 23 (4.23%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.76%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.21%) SugarCRM
5 11 (2.02%) Confluence
6 6 (1.10%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.10%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.10%) Umbraco
6 6 (1.10%) WordPress
7 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
8 2 (0.37%) Apache
8 2 (0.37%) Camunda
8 2 (0.37%) Drupal
8 2 (0.37%) SharePoint Server
8 2 (0.37%) SilverStripe
8 2 (0.37%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.18%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
9 1 (0.18%) IIS
9 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 16 (2.94%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.39%) Sketch
3 5 (0.92%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.92%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.74%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.74%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) InVision
5 3 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.55%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.55%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.37%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.37%) Blender
6 2 (0.37%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.37%) Maya
6 2 (0.37%) NUKE
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.92%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.74%) Shopify
3 3 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.55%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.37%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 136 (25.00%) Azure
2 134 (24.63%) AWS
3 57 (10.48%) GitHub
4 41 (7.54%) Figma
5 31 (5.70%) GCP
6 30 (5.51%) GitHub Actions
6 30 (5.51%) Serverless
7 27 (4.96%) Azure DevOps
8 25 (4.60%) Power Platform
8 25 (4.60%) SaaS
9 24 (4.41%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.49%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.31%) Sauce Labs
12 15 (2.76%) OpenShift
13 14 (2.57%) npm
14 12 (2.21%) Power Automate
14 12 (2.21%) PowerApps
15 11 (2.02%) Dynamics 365
16 10 (1.84%) Entra ID
17 8 (1.47%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 15 (2.76%) Wireless
2 7 (1.29%) HTTP
3 4 (0.74%) Internet
4 3 (0.55%) SMS
5 2 (0.37%) BGP
5 2 (0.37%) DNS
5 2 (0.37%) Firewall
5 2 (0.37%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.37%) LAN
5 2 (0.37%) Network Security
5 2 (0.37%) OSPF
5 2 (0.37%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.37%) RTMP
5 2 (0.37%) SSL
5 2 (0.37%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (12.13%) MySQL
2 59 (10.85%) Relational Database
3 52 (9.56%) PostgreSQL
4 41 (7.54%) SQL Server
5 28 (5.15%) NoSQL
6 17 (3.13%) MongoDB
7 15 (2.76%) Redis
8 12 (2.21%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.21%) Power BI
9 7 (1.29%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.10%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.10%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.10%) MariaDB
10 6 (1.10%) Oracle Database
11 4 (0.74%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.74%) Elasticsearch
12 3 (0.55%) Amazon Aurora
12 3 (0.55%) CockroachDB
12 3 (0.55%) DB2
12 3 (0.55%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 149 (27.39%) Git
2 50 (9.19%) JIRA
3 41 (7.54%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.96%) Browser DevTools
4 27 (4.96%) Cypress.io
5 24 (4.41%) Eclipse
6 23 (4.23%) Xcode
7 22 (4.04%) GitLab
7 22 (4.04%) webpack
8 18 (3.31%) Android Studio
9 17 (3.13%) JUnit
10 15 (2.76%) Storybook
11 13 (2.39%) Maven
12 12 (2.21%) Mockito
12 12 (2.21%) Postman
13 10 (1.84%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.84%) Selenium
13 10 (1.84%) SonarQube
14 9 (1.65%) Bitbucket
14 9 (1.65%) Gradle
General
1 164 (30.15%) Social Skills
2 83 (15.26%) Public Sector
3 76 (13.97%) Finance
4 45 (8.27%) Banking
5 38 (6.99%) Analytical Skills
5 38 (6.99%) Marketing
6 11 (2.02%) Investment Banking
7 10 (1.84%) Front Office
7 10 (1.84%) Presentation Skills
8 8 (1.47%) Manufacturing
8 8 (1.47%) Military
9 5 (0.92%) Advertising
9 5 (0.92%) Automotive
9 5 (0.92%) Documentation Skills
9 5 (0.92%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 5 (0.92%) Publishing
9 5 (0.92%) Retail
10 4 (0.74%) Financial Institution
10 4 (0.74%) Legal
11 3 (0.55%) Games
Job Titles
1 332 (61.03%) Developer
2 72 (13.24%) Full-Stack Developer
3 67 (12.32%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 65 (11.95%) Senior
5 41 (7.54%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.99%) Designer
7 32 (5.88%) Lead
8 30 (5.51%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 30 (5.51%) React Developer
9 25 (4.60%) Support Engineer
9 25 (4.60%) Technical Engineer
9 25 (4.60%) Technical Support
9 25 (4.60%) Technical Support Engineer
10 24 (4.41%) Java Developer
11 23 (4.23%) UX Engineer
12 21 (3.86%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 17 (3.13%) Python Developer
13 17 (3.13%) Software Engineer
13 17 (3.13%) UX Designer
14 16 (2.94%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (88.05%) HTML
2 238 (43.75%) React
3 161 (29.60%) AngularJS
4 112 (20.59%) HTML5
5 111 (20.40%) REST
6 94 (17.28%) RESTful
7 83 (15.26%) CSS3
8 80 (14.71%) Node.js
9 64 (11.76%) .NET
10 55 (10.11%) Spring
11 52 (9.56%) Jest
12 48 (8.82%) Vue
13 41 (7.54%) JSON
14 39 (7.17%) Redux
15 38 (6.99%) SOAP
15 38 (6.99%) Spring Boot
16 36 (6.62%) Sass
17 34 (6.25%) GraphQL
18 31 (5.70%) jQuery
19 30 (5.51%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.19%) Mobile App
2 29 (5.33%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.94%) Cloud Native
4 12 (2.21%) CMDB
5 11 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
6 10 (1.84%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.84%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.84%) Low-Code
6 10 (1.84%) Management Information System
7 8 (1.47%) Onboarding
8 6 (1.10%) Derivative
8 6 (1.10%) Legacy Systems
9 5 (0.92%) Algorithms
9 5 (0.92%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (0.92%) Distributed Systems
9 5 (0.92%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.92%) Self-Motivation
10 4 (0.74%) Distributed Architecture
10 4 (0.74%) Enterprise Software
10 4 (0.74%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 31 (5.70%) Linux
2 27 (4.96%) Unix
3 26 (4.78%) Android
4 25 (4.60%) Windows
5 6 (1.10%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.74%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.55%) CentOS
8 2 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 245 (45.04%) Agile
2 184 (33.82%) User Experience
3 170 (31.25%) CI/CD
4 136 (25.00%) Front End Development
5 119 (21.88%) Full-Stack Development
6 112 (20.59%) Problem-Solving
7 97 (17.83%) DevOps
8 83 (15.26%) UX Design
9 67 (12.32%) Microservices
10 58 (10.66%) Containerisation
11 57 (10.48%) MVC
12 55 (10.11%) Scrum
13 54 (9.93%) API Integration
14 52 (9.56%) Test Automation
15 49 (9.01%) Analytics
15 49 (9.01%) TDD
16 48 (8.82%) Software Engineering
17 41 (7.54%) Code Quality
17 41 (7.54%) Design Patterns
17 41 (7.54%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 406 (74.63%) JavaScript
2 137 (25.18%) Java
3 130 (23.90%) TypeScript
4 129 (23.71%) SQL
5 95 (17.46%) Python
6 53 (9.74%) C#
7 32 (5.88%) PHP
8 22 (4.04%) Perl
9 19 (3.49%) Ruby
10 14 (2.57%) C++
10 14 (2.57%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.21%) ABAP
12 8 (1.47%) C
13 7 (1.29%) JSX
13 7 (1.29%) PL/SQL
14 6 (1.10%) Apex Code
14 6 (1.10%) Kotlin
15 5 (0.92%) Go
15 5 (0.92%) Groovy
15 5 (0.92%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 96 (17.65%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.87%) SC Cleared
3 63 (11.58%) Degree
4 32 (5.88%) Computer Science Degree
5 21 (3.86%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.10%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.10%) Master's Degree
6 6 (1.10%) MCP
7 3 (0.55%) DBS Check
7 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.37%) CCNP
8 2 (0.37%) Cisco Certification
8 2 (0.37%) ISTQB
8 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Certification
9 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.18%) CCA
9 1 (0.18%) ISEB
9 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
9 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (18.01%) Accessibility
2 51 (9.38%) WCAG
3 42 (7.72%) QA
4 14 (2.57%) GDPR
5 5 (0.92%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.37%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.37%) NCSC
7 2 (0.37%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.37%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 76 (13.97%) Docker
2 6 (1.10%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 52 (9.56%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.21%) Terraform
3 11 (2.02%) Argo
4 7 (1.29%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 65 (11.95%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.93%) Adobe
3 53 (9.74%) Oracle
4 34 (6.25%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.88%) Google
6 23 (4.23%) Salesforce
6 23 (4.23%) Splunk
7 21 (3.86%) SAP
8 18 (3.31%) Red Hat
9 10 (1.84%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 9 (1.65%) Sitecore
11 7 (1.29%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.92%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.92%) mParticle
12 5 (0.92%) OutSystems
13 4 (0.74%) GoldenSource
14 3 (0.55%) Atlassian
14 3 (0.55%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.55%) Dynatrace
14 3 (0.55%) Perforce