CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 206 108 120
Rank change year-on-year -98 +12 -31
Contract jobs citing CSS 550 742 874
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.30% 2.49% 1.95%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.98% 10.94% 9.62%
Number of daily rates quoted 364 465 620
10th Percentile £306 £325 £300
25th Percentile £400 £390 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £583
90th Percentile £650 £652 £676
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £446 £450
% change year-on-year +0.90% -0.89% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 5 20 29
10th Percentile £24.80 £26.15 £26.75
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +7.26% -22.22%
75th Percentile £47.50 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £57.25 £64.63 £70.73
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -52.00% +4.17% +14.29%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,204 6,783 9,082
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.79% 22.79% 20.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,150 4,506 6,317
10th Percentile £358 £363 £337
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.33% - -7.49%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £498
% change year-on-year - +0.50% -2.93%
Number of hourly rates quoted 231 94 221
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £39.75 £39.92
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £72.73 £68.56 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.88 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 9 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 9 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 9 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -105 459 £495 +3.99% 705
London -57 272 £515 +2.49% 170
UK excluding London -136 195 £450 +0.90% 649
Work from Home -73 176 £500 +11.11% 275
South East -71 50 £218 -52.97% 163
North of England -86 45 £450 -2.17% 156
Midlands -69 38 £535 +14.75% 100
North West -43 27 £426 +2.04% 68
West Midlands -66 24 £444 -20.97% 42
South West -48 21 £390 +3.93% 88
Scotland -31 19 £436 -3.11% 32
East Midlands -27 14 £561 +57.65% 56
East of England -32 14 £531 +18.06% 94
Yorkshire -61 14 £488 -8.15% 62
Wales -7 6 £450 +12.50% 29
North East -21 5 £475 +25.00% 30
Northern Ireland -1 3 - - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.36%) CMS
2 26 (4.73%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.73%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.55%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (2.00%) Confluence
6 10 (1.82%) SugarCRM
7 6 (1.09%) Umbraco
8 5 (0.91%) Headless CMS
9 4 (0.73%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.55%) Drupal
10 3 (0.55%) IIS
10 3 (0.55%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.55%) WordPress
11 2 (0.36%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.36%) Camunda
11 2 (0.36%) Moodle
11 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
12 1 (0.18%) Mule
12 1 (0.18%) nginx
12 1 (0.18%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 16 (2.91%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.36%) Sketch
3 6 (1.09%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.73%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.73%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.73%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.73%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.73%) Trello
5 3 (0.55%) InVision
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.18%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 3 (0.55%) Salesforce CRM
1 3 (0.55%) Shopify
2 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
2 2 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
3 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
3 1 (0.18%) Sonata
3 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 157 (28.55%) Azure
2 146 (26.55%) AWS
3 64 (11.64%) GitHub
4 39 (7.09%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (7.09%) Figma
5 34 (6.18%) GCP
5 34 (6.18%) GitHub Actions
6 30 (5.45%) Serverless
7 23 (4.18%) Power Platform
8 22 (4.00%) Amazon S3
9 18 (3.27%) AWS Lambda
10 17 (3.09%) SaaS
11 15 (2.73%) Power Automate
11 15 (2.73%) PowerApps
12 14 (2.55%) OpenShift
13 13 (2.36%) Microsoft 365
14 12 (2.18%) Entra ID
14 12 (2.18%) Sauce Labs
15 11 (2.00%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.00%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.64%) Wireless
2 6 (1.09%) HTTP
3 5 (0.91%) SMS
4 3 (0.55%) Firewall
4 3 (0.55%) Internet
4 3 (0.55%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DHCP
6 1 (0.18%) DNS
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.18%) VLAN
6 1 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 56 (10.18%) MySQL
2 52 (9.45%) SQL Server
3 45 (8.18%) PostgreSQL
4 44 (8.00%) Relational Database
5 38 (6.91%) NoSQL
6 15 (2.73%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.00%) Amazon RDS
7 11 (2.00%) Power BI
7 11 (2.00%) Redis
8 9 (1.64%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.45%) Apache Cassandra
10 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
11 6 (1.09%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.73%) MariaDB
12 4 (0.73%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.55%) Big Data
13 3 (0.55%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.55%) Mixpanel
14 2 (0.36%) Data Warehouse
14 2 (0.36%) GIS
Development Applications
1 132 (24.00%) Git
2 51 (9.27%) JIRA
3 31 (5.64%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.09%) GitLab
5 24 (4.36%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.64%) JUnit
7 16 (2.91%) Browser DevTools
7 16 (2.91%) webpack
8 15 (2.73%) Maven
9 14 (2.55%) Mockito
10 13 (2.36%) Xcode
11 12 (2.18%) Android Studio
11 12 (2.18%) Eclipse
12 11 (2.00%) Cucumber
12 11 (2.00%) Postman
12 11 (2.00%) Storybook
13 9 (1.64%) Jasmine
13 9 (1.64%) Mocha
13 9 (1.64%) Selenium
13 9 (1.64%) Vite
General
1 161 (29.27%) Social Skills
2 89 (16.18%) Public Sector
3 75 (13.64%) Finance
4 52 (9.45%) Analytical Skills
5 39 (7.09%) Marketing
6 38 (6.91%) Banking
7 14 (2.55%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.36%) Front Office
9 8 (1.45%) Military
9 8 (1.45%) Retail
10 7 (1.27%) Presentation Skills
11 6 (1.09%) Manufacturing
11 6 (1.09%) Publishing
12 5 (0.91%) Advertising
12 5 (0.91%) Documentation Skills
12 5 (0.91%) Legal
12 5 (0.91%) Organisational Skills
13 4 (0.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 3 (0.55%) Electronics
14 3 (0.55%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 346 (62.91%) Developer
2 77 (14.00%) Senior
3 73 (13.27%) Full-Stack Developer
4 71 (12.91%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 50 (9.09%) Senior Developer
6 37 (6.73%) Designer
6 37 (6.73%) React Developer
7 26 (4.73%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 24 (4.36%) Java Developer
8 24 (4.36%) Software Engineer
9 21 (3.82%) Lead
10 17 (3.09%) Architect
10 17 (3.09%) Technical Engineer
10 17 (3.09%) UX Designer
11 16 (2.91%) Full-Stack Engineer
11 16 (2.91%) Python Developer
11 16 (2.91%) Support Engineer
11 16 (2.91%) Technical Support
11 16 (2.91%) Technical Support Engineer
11 16 (2.91%) UX Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 474 (86.18%) HTML
2 252 (45.82%) React
3 169 (30.73%) AngularJS
4 121 (22.00%) REST
5 111 (20.18%) HTML5
6 99 (18.00%) RESTful
7 86 (15.64%) CSS3
8 79 (14.36%) .NET
8 79 (14.36%) Node.js
9 58 (10.55%) Spring
10 55 (10.00%) Vue
11 50 (9.09%) Jest
12 45 (8.18%) Redux
13 42 (7.64%) ASP.NET
14 41 (7.45%) Spring Boot
15 40 (7.27%) JSON
16 35 (6.36%) Sass
16 35 (6.36%) SOAP
17 33 (6.00%) .NET Framework
18 27 (4.91%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 37 (6.73%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.64%) Product Ownership
3 17 (3.09%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.36%) CMDB
4 13 (2.36%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 11 (2.00%) Data Structures
6 10 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.64%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.64%) Greenfield Project
8 8 (1.45%) Derivative
8 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
8 8 (1.45%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.09%) Low-Code
10 5 (0.91%) Algorithms
10 5 (0.91%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (0.91%) Distributed Architecture
10 5 (0.91%) Fixed Income
11 4 (0.73%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.73%) Distributed Systems
11 4 (0.73%) Marketing Technology
Operating Systems
1 27 (4.91%) Windows
2 23 (4.18%) Linux
3 21 (3.82%) Unix
4 17 (3.09%) Android
5 5 (0.91%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.55%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.18%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 244 (44.36%) Agile
2 185 (33.64%) CI/CD
3 168 (30.55%) User Experience
4 130 (23.64%) Problem-Solving
5 123 (22.36%) Front End Development
6 120 (21.82%) Full-Stack Development
7 116 (21.09%) DevOps
8 80 (14.55%) Microservices
9 69 (12.55%) UX Design
10 61 (11.09%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.55%) MVC
11 58 (10.55%) Scrum
12 57 (10.36%) Test Automation
13 54 (9.82%) API Integration
14 52 (9.45%) Software Engineering
15 51 (9.27%) AI
16 48 (8.73%) Analytics
17 42 (7.64%) Design Patterns
17 42 (7.64%) Responsive Web Design
18 40 (7.27%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 387 (70.36%) JavaScript
2 158 (28.73%) TypeScript
3 129 (23.45%) SQL
4 122 (22.18%) Java
5 89 (16.18%) Python
6 71 (12.91%) C#
7 27 (4.91%) PHP
8 15 (2.73%) Ruby
9 13 (2.36%) Perl
10 12 (2.18%) ABAP
10 12 (2.18%) PowerShell
11 7 (1.27%) JSX
11 7 (1.27%) T-SQL
12 6 (1.09%) C++
13 4 (0.73%) Apex Code
13 4 (0.73%) Go
13 4 (0.73%) PL/SQL
14 3 (0.55%) Kotlin
15 2 (0.36%) Bash
15 2 (0.36%) Rust
Qualifications
1 95 (17.27%) Security Cleared
2 71 (12.91%) SC Cleared
3 52 (9.45%) Degree
4 22 (4.00%) Computer Science Degree
5 19 (3.45%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.09%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.91%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.55%) CCNP
8 3 (0.55%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.55%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.55%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.55%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.55%) PMP
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCNA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 104 (18.91%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.09%) WCAG
3 44 (8.00%) QA
4 16 (2.91%) GDPR
5 6 (1.09%) SLA
6 5 (0.91%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 3 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 2 (0.36%) NCSC
9 1 (0.18%) Data Quality
9 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
9 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (14.00%) Docker
2 7 (1.27%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.55%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 57 (10.36%) Kubernetes
2 15 (2.73%) Terraform
3 11 (2.00%) Argo
4 8 (1.45%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.55%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 61 (11.09%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.82%) Adobe
3 39 (7.09%) Oracle
4 33 (6.00%) Google
5 30 (5.45%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.82%) SAP
7 19 (3.45%) Sitecore
8 17 (3.09%) Salesforce
9 16 (2.91%) Splunk
10 14 (2.55%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.82%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.45%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.91%) mParticle
14 4 (0.73%) Amplitude
15 3 (0.55%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.55%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.55%) Hotjar
15 3 (0.55%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.55%) Optimizely
15 3 (0.55%) Symantec