CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 230 120 103
Rank change year-on-year -110 -17 -13
Contract jobs citing CSS 504 686 919
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.06% 2.33% 2.14%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.36% 10.28% 10.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 339 465 633
10th Percentile £319 £325 £307
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £480 £490
Median % change year-on-year -1.04% -2.04% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £588 £587
90th Percentile £646 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £446 £450
% change year-on-year -4.71% -0.89% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 25 25
10th Percentile - £26.25 £29.61
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £26.50 £42.82 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -38.11% -16.05% -21.54%
75th Percentile £55.56 £60.13 £65.00
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.25 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £56.25 £62.50
% change year-on-year -67.56% -10.00% +26.20%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,396 6,676 8,921
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.73% 22.70% 20.75%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,197 4,581 6,181
10th Percentile £360 £363 £350
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £534
Median % change year-on-year - -1.69% -2.91%
75th Percentile £620 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £488 £500
% change year-on-year +2.56% -2.50% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 269 114 244
10th Percentile £35.00 £29.55 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.27 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.56 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.20 £82.70 £74.85
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.36%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -121 416 £475 -1.04% 471
London -52 256 £500 -4.76% 133
UK excluding London -129 191 £425 -4.71% 398
Work from Home -83 151 £495 +10.00% 191
North of England -84 42 £450 +12.50% 96
South East -86 40 £333 -32.66% 108
Scotland -10 35 £405 -16.89% 22
North West -46 31 £398 -0.53% 46
Midlands -76 30 £475 +18.45% 51
South West -56 21 £409 +9.07% 44
West Midlands -66 21 £475 +11.76% 18
East of England -25 17 £575 +27.78% 71
East Midlands -37 9 £495 +44.74% 33
Yorkshire -55 9 £470 +1.62% 32
Wales -19 4 £450 +15.38% 10
Northern Ireland +3 2 - - 6
North East -27 2 £475 +25.00% 18

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.75%) CMS
2 30 (5.95%) SharePoint
3 18 (3.57%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.38%) Confluence
4 12 (2.38%) SharePoint Server
5 8 (1.59%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.59%) Apache Spark
5 8 (1.59%) Sitecore CMS
5 8 (1.59%) WordPress
6 5 (0.99%) Kentico
7 4 (0.79%) IIS
7 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
8 3 (0.60%) Joomla!
8 3 (0.60%) nginx
9 2 (0.40%) Apache
9 2 (0.40%) Camunda
9 2 (0.40%) Drupal
9 2 (0.40%) Moodle
10 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
10 1 (0.20%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 13 (2.58%) Adobe XD
2 11 (2.18%) Sketch
3 5 (0.99%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.99%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.79%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.79%) Trello
5 3 (0.60%) Adobe After Effects
5 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.40%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.20%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.19%) Shopify
2 3 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.60%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 118 (23.41%) Azure
2 113 (22.42%) AWS
3 41 (8.13%) Figma
3 41 (8.13%) Power Platform
4 37 (7.34%) Microsoft 365
5 33 (6.55%) Azure DevOps
6 32 (6.35%) Power Automate
7 31 (6.15%) PowerApps
8 28 (5.56%) Serverless
9 24 (4.76%) GitHub
10 23 (4.56%) Entra ID
11 20 (3.97%) GCP
12 18 (3.57%) Amazon S3
13 17 (3.37%) AWS Lambda
14 14 (2.78%) GitHub Actions
15 11 (2.18%) SaaS
16 9 (1.79%) Amazon ECS
17 8 (1.59%) Adobe Analytics
17 8 (1.59%) Dynamics 365
17 8 (1.59%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.19%) SMS
2 5 (0.99%) Firewall
3 3 (0.60%) HTTP
3 3 (0.60%) Intranet
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) BGP
4 2 (0.40%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.40%) Internet
4 2 (0.40%) LAN
4 2 (0.40%) OSPF
4 2 (0.40%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.40%) RTMP
4 2 (0.40%) SSL
4 2 (0.40%) WAN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) DNS
5 1 (0.20%) FTP
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 58 (11.51%) SQL Server
2 46 (9.13%) MySQL
3 43 (8.53%) Relational Database
4 37 (7.34%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.55%) PostgreSQL
6 22 (4.37%) Power BI
7 20 (3.97%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.18%) Big Data
9 9 (1.79%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.59%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.59%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.59%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.39%) Presto
12 6 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.99%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.99%) Metadata
13 5 (0.99%) Redis
13 5 (0.99%) Tableau
14 4 (0.79%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 84 (16.67%) Git
2 43 (8.53%) JIRA
3 30 (5.95%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.56%) GitLab
5 15 (2.98%) JUnit
6 13 (2.58%) Cypress.io
7 12 (2.38%) Mockito
8 11 (2.18%) Cucumber
8 11 (2.18%) Vite
8 11 (2.18%) webpack
9 10 (1.98%) Maven
9 10 (1.98%) Storybook
10 9 (1.79%) Browser DevTools
11 7 (1.39%) Bitbucket
11 7 (1.39%) MSTest
11 7 (1.39%) Postman
12 6 (1.19%) Android Studio
12 6 (1.19%) Jasmine
12 6 (1.19%) Selenium
12 6 (1.19%) Xcode
General
1 129 (25.60%) Social Skills
2 68 (13.49%) Finance
3 57 (11.31%) Public Sector
4 52 (10.32%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (9.52%) Banking
6 28 (5.56%) Marketing
7 16 (3.17%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.17%) Investment Banking
8 14 (2.78%) Front Office
9 10 (1.98%) Organisational Skills
9 10 (1.98%) Retail
10 6 (1.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 6 (1.19%) Publishing
11 5 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
12 4 (0.79%) Legal
12 4 (0.79%) Local Government
13 3 (0.60%) Games
13 3 (0.60%) Military
14 2 (0.40%) Dutch Language
14 2 (0.40%) French Language
Job Titles
1 305 (60.52%) Developer
2 65 (12.90%) Senior
3 57 (11.31%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.52%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.93%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.54%) React Developer
7 36 (7.14%) Java Developer
8 32 (6.35%) Designer
9 21 (4.17%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.97%) Architect
11 19 (3.77%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.77%) Lead
11 19 (3.77%) SharePoint Developer
12 16 (3.17%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 15 (2.98%) .NET Developer
13 15 (2.98%) Python Developer
14 14 (2.78%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.58%) Consultant
15 13 (2.58%) UX Designer
16 12 (2.38%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 433 (85.91%) HTML
2 237 (47.02%) React
3 137 (27.18%) AngularJS
4 127 (25.20%) REST
5 106 (21.03%) HTML5
6 88 (17.46%) CSS3
7 84 (16.67%) RESTful
8 80 (15.87%) .NET
9 60 (11.90%) Redux
10 54 (10.71%) Node.js
11 53 (10.52%) Spring
12 46 (9.13%) Spring Boot
13 40 (7.94%) Jest
14 34 (6.75%) ASP.NET
14 34 (6.75%) JSON
15 32 (6.35%) jQuery
15 32 (6.35%) Vue
16 29 (5.75%) SOAP
17 28 (5.56%) Spring MVC
18 27 (5.36%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 43 (8.53%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.37%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.38%) Enterprise Software
3 12 (2.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 12 (2.38%) Legacy Systems
4 9 (1.79%) Data Structures
4 9 (1.79%) Self-Motivation
5 8 (1.59%) Cloud Native
6 7 (1.39%) CMDB
6 7 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
7 6 (1.19%) Client/Server
7 6 (1.19%) Data Protection Act
7 6 (1.19%) Derivative
7 6 (1.19%) Low-Code
8 5 (0.99%) Graphic Design
8 5 (0.99%) Marketing Technology
9 4 (0.79%) Fixed Income
9 4 (0.79%) Legacy Code
9 4 (0.79%) Onboarding
10 3 (0.60%) AI Agents
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.37%) Linux
2 19 (3.77%) Windows
3 16 (3.17%) Unix
4 9 (1.79%) Android
5 3 (0.60%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 215 (42.66%) Agile
2 152 (30.16%) CI/CD
3 133 (26.39%) User Experience
4 114 (22.62%) Problem-Solving
5 105 (20.83%) Front End Development
6 102 (20.24%) Full-Stack Development
7 100 (19.84%) DevOps
8 66 (13.10%) Microservices
9 61 (12.10%) Scrum
9 61 (12.10%) Test Automation
10 60 (11.90%) UX Design
11 51 (10.12%) Analytics
11 51 (10.12%) MVC
11 51 (10.12%) Software Engineering
12 50 (9.92%) AI
13 49 (9.72%) Continuous Improvement
14 46 (9.13%) Code Quality
14 46 (9.13%) SDLC
15 40 (7.94%) Containerisation
15 40 (7.94%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 348 (69.05%) JavaScript
2 137 (27.18%) TypeScript
3 129 (25.60%) SQL
4 103 (20.44%) Java
5 87 (17.26%) Python
6 64 (12.70%) C#
7 14 (2.78%) T-SQL
8 13 (2.58%) PHP
9 12 (2.38%) PL/SQL
10 11 (2.18%) PowerShell
11 10 (1.98%) Ruby
12 8 (1.59%) Scala
13 6 (1.19%) Perl
14 4 (0.79%) Apex Code
15 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.40%) ABAP
16 2 (0.40%) Bash
16 2 (0.40%) F#
16 2 (0.40%) Go
16 2 (0.40%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 57 (11.31%) Security Cleared
2 39 (7.74%) Degree
3 37 (7.34%) SC Cleared
4 35 (6.94%) BPSS Clearance
5 15 (2.98%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.99%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.79%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.60%) CCA
8 3 (0.60%) CCNP
8 3 (0.60%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.60%) PMP
9 2 (0.40%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 95 (18.85%) Accessibility
2 60 (11.90%) WCAG
3 45 (8.93%) QA
4 15 (2.98%) GDPR
5 5 (0.99%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.79%) SLA
7 3 (0.60%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.60%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 60 (11.90%) Docker
2 5 (0.99%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.60%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 38 (7.54%) Kubernetes
2 20 (3.97%) Terraform
3 11 (2.18%) Grafana
4 8 (1.59%) Kibana
4 8 (1.59%) Single Sign-On
5 2 (0.40%) Argo
6 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.72%) Adobe
2 48 (9.52%) Microsoft
3 41 (8.13%) Oracle
4 27 (5.36%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.56%) Google
6 21 (4.17%) Salesforce
7 16 (3.17%) Splunk
8 13 (2.58%) Sitecore
9 10 (1.98%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.59%) MuleSoft
11 6 (1.19%) SAP
11 6 (1.19%) Workday
12 5 (0.99%) OutSystems
12 5 (0.99%) Qualtrics
13 4 (0.79%) Braze
13 4 (0.79%) Red Hat
14 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.60%) mParticle
14 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.60%) Symantec