CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 202 102 110
Rank change year-on-year -100 +8 -29
Contract jobs citing CSS 554 799 932
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.46% 2.53% 2.11%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.56% 11.29% 9.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 373 486 669
10th Percentile £313 £284 £304
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £480
Median % change year-on-year - -1.04% -8.57%
75th Percentile £588 £580 £575
90th Percentile £650 £657 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £444 £444 £450
% change year-on-year - -1.44% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 17 26
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.83
25th Percentile £31.25 £38.25 £37.63
Median hourly rate £47.50 £60.50 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -21.49% +2.98% -12.96%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £56.88 £67.25 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -36.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,446 7,076 9,373
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.23% 22.38% 21.26%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,623 4,495 6,655
10th Percentile £356 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £426
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £535 £543
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% -1.47% -5.57%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £762 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 210 92 187
10th Percentile £34.80 £22.31 £26.47
25th Percentile £46.25 £37.88 £46.18
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £66.19 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.05 £76.97 £76.92
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.25 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year -1.15% +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 24 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 24 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -96 466 £489 +0.26% 898
London -60 264 £525 +5.00% 158
UK excluding London -93 210 £444 - 865
Work from Home -71 183 £500 +17.65% 330
North of England -76 57 £450 -4.26% 181
South East -49 55 £208 -49.70% 250
Midlands -58 37 £535 +12.63% 117
North West -45 28 £400 -13.98% 77
West Midlands -64 26 £413 -24.07% 39
Yorkshire -51 25 £488 -13.18% 77
South West -25 19 £388 +3.33% 109
Scotland -38 19 £447 +0.45% 37
East of England -23 14 £500 +50.94% 132
East Midlands -19 11 £573 +57.71% 78
Wales -1 7 £450 -18.18% 39
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 29
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 16

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (5.60%) CMS
2 23 (4.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.71%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.17%) Confluence
4 12 (2.17%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.99%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.90%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Apache
10 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.18%) Sitefinity
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
10 1 (0.18%) Tomcat
Applications
1 16 (2.89%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.35%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.90%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 140 (25.27%) Azure
2 138 (24.91%) AWS
3 61 (11.01%) GitHub
4 41 (7.40%) Figma
5 34 (6.14%) GitHub Actions
6 31 (5.60%) GCP
7 30 (5.42%) Serverless
8 29 (5.23%) Azure DevOps
9 25 (4.51%) Power Platform
9 25 (4.51%) SaaS
10 24 (4.33%) Amazon S3
11 19 (3.43%) AWS Lambda
12 17 (3.07%) Sauce Labs
13 15 (2.71%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.35%) npm
15 12 (2.17%) Power Automate
15 12 (2.17%) PowerApps
16 11 (1.99%) Dynamics 365
17 10 (1.81%) Entra ID
18 8 (1.44%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.53%) Wireless
2 7 (1.26%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 66 (11.91%) MySQL
2 59 (10.65%) Relational Database
3 52 (9.39%) PostgreSQL
4 44 (7.94%) SQL Server
5 32 (5.78%) NoSQL
6 16 (2.89%) MongoDB
7 14 (2.53%) Redis
8 12 (2.17%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.17%) Power BI
9 7 (1.26%) MariaDB
9 7 (1.26%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
11 5 (0.90%) Oracle Database
12 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
12 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
13 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
13 3 (0.54%) DB2
13 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
13 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 146 (26.35%) Git
2 50 (9.03%) JIRA
3 39 (7.04%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.05%) Cypress.io
5 26 (4.69%) Browser DevTools
6 24 (4.33%) GitLab
7 23 (4.15%) Eclipse
8 22 (3.97%) Xcode
9 20 (3.61%) webpack
10 19 (3.43%) JUnit
11 17 (3.07%) Android Studio
12 15 (2.71%) Storybook
13 14 (2.53%) Mockito
14 13 (2.35%) Maven
15 12 (2.17%) Postman
16 10 (1.81%) Cucumber
16 10 (1.81%) Selenium
17 9 (1.62%) Bitbucket
17 9 (1.62%) Gradle
17 9 (1.62%) SonarQube
General
1 166 (29.96%) Social Skills
2 86 (15.52%) Public Sector
3 76 (13.72%) Finance
4 45 (8.12%) Banking
5 44 (7.94%) Analytical Skills
6 38 (6.86%) Marketing
7 11 (1.99%) Investment Banking
8 10 (1.81%) Front Office
9 9 (1.62%) Manufacturing
9 9 (1.62%) Presentation Skills
10 8 (1.44%) Military
11 5 (0.90%) Advertising
11 5 (0.90%) Automotive
11 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.90%) Legal
11 5 (0.90%) Publishing
11 5 (0.90%) Retail
12 4 (0.72%) Documentation Skills
12 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
13 3 (0.54%) Games
Job Titles
1 340 (61.37%) Developer
2 79 (14.26%) Full-Stack Developer
3 71 (12.82%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (11.91%) Senior
5 41 (7.40%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.04%) Designer
7 33 (5.96%) React Developer
8 32 (5.78%) Lead
9 30 (5.42%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 24 (4.33%) Java Developer
10 24 (4.33%) Support Engineer
10 24 (4.33%) Technical Engineer
10 24 (4.33%) Technical Support
10 24 (4.33%) Technical Support Engineer
11 22 (3.97%) UX Engineer
12 20 (3.61%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 18 (3.25%) Software Engineer
14 17 (3.07%) Python Developer
14 17 (3.07%) UX Designer
15 15 (2.71%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 488 (88.09%) HTML
2 251 (45.31%) React
3 165 (29.78%) AngularJS
4 118 (21.30%) REST
5 113 (20.40%) HTML5
6 100 (18.05%) RESTful
7 86 (15.52%) Node.js
8 84 (15.16%) CSS3
9 72 (13.00%) .NET
10 54 (9.75%) Spring
11 53 (9.57%) Jest
12 49 (8.84%) Vue
13 41 (7.40%) JSON
13 41 (7.40%) Redux
14 40 (7.22%) SOAP
15 38 (6.86%) Spring Boot
16 37 (6.68%) Sass
17 35 (6.32%) ASP.NET
18 33 (5.96%) GraphQL
18 33 (5.96%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.03%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.78%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.89%) Cloud Native
4 12 (2.17%) CMDB
5 11 (1.99%) Greenfield Project
6 10 (1.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.81%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.62%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.62%) Management Information System
8 8 (1.44%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.26%) Enterprise Software
10 6 (1.08%) Derivative
10 6 (1.08%) Legacy Systems
10 6 (1.08%) Self-Motivation
11 5 (0.90%) Algorithms
11 5 (0.90%) Distributed Systems
11 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.72%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
12 4 (0.72%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 29 (5.23%) Linux
2 26 (4.69%) Unix
3 25 (4.51%) Android
3 25 (4.51%) Windows
4 6 (1.08%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 251 (45.31%) Agile
2 188 (33.94%) User Experience
3 179 (32.31%) CI/CD
4 143 (25.81%) Front End Development
5 125 (22.56%) Full-Stack Development
6 117 (21.12%) Problem-Solving
7 104 (18.77%) DevOps
8 86 (15.52%) UX Design
9 72 (13.00%) Microservices
10 60 (10.83%) Scrum
11 58 (10.47%) Containerisation
12 56 (10.11%) MVC
13 53 (9.57%) API Integration
14 52 (9.39%) Test Automation
15 50 (9.03%) Analytics
16 49 (8.84%) Software Engineering
17 48 (8.66%) TDD
18 45 (8.12%) Code Quality
19 43 (7.76%) Design Patterns
19 43 (7.76%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 409 (73.83%) JavaScript
2 139 (25.09%) TypeScript
3 138 (24.91%) Java
4 133 (24.01%) SQL
5 92 (16.61%) Python
6 61 (11.01%) C#
7 32 (5.78%) PHP
8 21 (3.79%) Perl
9 20 (3.61%) Ruby
10 14 (2.53%) PowerShell
11 13 (2.35%) C++
12 12 (2.17%) ABAP
13 8 (1.44%) C
14 7 (1.26%) Apex Code
14 7 (1.26%) JSX
14 7 (1.26%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.08%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.90%) Go
16 5 (0.90%) Groovy
16 5 (0.90%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 100 (18.05%) Security Cleared
2 71 (12.82%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.83%) Degree
4 29 (5.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 23 (4.15%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 5 (0.90%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 99 (17.87%) Accessibility
2 52 (9.39%) WCAG
3 42 (7.58%) QA
4 15 (2.71%) GDPR
5 5 (0.90%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (13.90%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 52 (9.39%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.35%) Terraform
3 11 (1.99%) Argo
4 8 (1.44%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 64 (11.55%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.75%) Adobe
3 50 (9.03%) Oracle
4 32 (5.78%) Google
5 30 (5.42%) ServiceNow
6 24 (4.33%) Salesforce
7 22 (3.97%) SAP
7 22 (3.97%) Splunk
8 17 (3.07%) Red Hat
9 14 (2.53%) Sitecore
10 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 7 (1.26%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.90%) mParticle
12 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
13 4 (0.72%) GoldenSource
14 3 (0.54%) Atlassian
14 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
14 3 (0.54%) Perforce