CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 227 119 107
Rank change year-on-year -108 -12 -15
Contract jobs citing CSS 525 684 910
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.13% 2.32% 2.08%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.59% 10.22% 10.15%
Number of daily rates quoted 356 466 637
10th Percentile £320 £326 £306
25th Percentile £400 £388 £406
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £500
Median % change year-on-year - -5.00% -
75th Percentile £575 £582 £588
90th Percentile £644 £694 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £436 £450
% change year-on-year +3.15% -3.06% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 9 22 23
10th Percentile £21.82 £26.25 £26.70
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.42 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £48.94 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year -38.70% +5.97% -21.40%
75th Percentile £53.75 £61.16 £63.75
90th Percentile £63.40 £63.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -47.83% -4.17% +22.45%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,389 6,693 8,963
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.23% 22.66% 20.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,227 4,582 6,235
10th Percentile £358 £363 £334
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £729 £775 £768
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £492 £500
% change year-on-year +1.63% -1.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 266 105 209
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.26 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £51.06 £37.63
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £83.58 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -25.78%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 23 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -112 433 £475 - 375
London -49 264 £513 -2.38% 115
UK excluding London -134 194 £450 +3.15% 327
Work from Home -83 154 £500 +11.11% 172
North of England -89 42 £450 +12.50% 67
South East -76 41 £400 -17.95% 94
Midlands -70 33 £500 +24.38% 46
Scotland -14 30 £405 -13.94% 17
North West -48 30 £450 +12.50% 31
South West -49 23 £407 +8.47% 36
West Midlands -69 21 £475 +7.34% 26
East of England -22 17 £550 +22.22% 56
East Midlands -32 12 £545 +57.29% 19
Yorkshire -54 10 £470 - 22
Wales -14 5 £450 +21.62% 11
Northern Ireland +5 3 - - 9
North East -34 2 £475 +25.00% 14

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.48%) CMS
2 31 (5.90%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.19%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.29%) Confluence
4 12 (2.29%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (2.10%) SharePoint Server
6 8 (1.52%) Apache Airflow
6 8 (1.52%) Apache Spark
7 5 (0.95%) WordPress
8 4 (0.76%) IIS
8 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.76%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.57%) Headless CMS
9 3 (0.57%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.57%) nginx
10 2 (0.38%) Apache
10 2 (0.38%) Camunda
10 2 (0.38%) Drupal
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
11 1 (0.19%) Mule
Applications
1 14 (2.67%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.29%) Sketch
3 5 (0.95%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.76%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.76%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.76%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.76%) Trello
5 3 (0.57%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.14%) Shopify
2 3 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 127 (24.19%) Azure
2 126 (24.00%) AWS
3 41 (7.81%) Power Platform
4 37 (7.05%) Figma
5 36 (6.86%) GitHub
6 34 (6.48%) Microsoft 365
7 33 (6.29%) Azure DevOps
8 32 (6.10%) Power Automate
9 31 (5.90%) PowerApps
10 30 (5.71%) Serverless
11 24 (4.57%) GCP
12 23 (4.38%) Amazon S3
12 23 (4.38%) Entra ID
12 23 (4.38%) GitHub Actions
13 19 (3.62%) AWS Lambda
14 11 (2.10%) SaaS
15 9 (1.71%) Adobe Analytics
15 9 (1.71%) Amazon ECS
15 9 (1.71%) npm
16 8 (1.52%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.33%) HTTP
2 6 (1.14%) SMS
3 5 (0.95%) Firewall
4 3 (0.57%) Network Security
4 3 (0.57%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) BGP
5 2 (0.38%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.38%) Internet
5 2 (0.38%) Intranet
5 2 (0.38%) LAN
5 2 (0.38%) OSPF
5 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.38%) RTMP
5 2 (0.38%) SSL
5 2 (0.38%) WAN
5 2 (0.38%) Wireless
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) FTP
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 53 (10.10%) SQL Server
2 49 (9.33%) MySQL
3 41 (7.81%) Relational Database
4 40 (7.62%) NoSQL
5 38 (7.24%) PostgreSQL
6 24 (4.57%) Power BI
7 21 (4.00%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.10%) Big Data
9 10 (1.90%) Amazon RDS
10 9 (1.71%) Oracle Database
11 8 (1.52%) Amazon Aurora
11 8 (1.52%) Apache Cassandra
11 8 (1.52%) RDBMS
12 7 (1.33%) Presto
13 6 (1.14%) Redis
14 5 (0.95%) Apache Hudi
14 5 (0.95%) DynamoDB
14 5 (0.95%) Tableau
15 4 (0.76%) Metadata
15 4 (0.76%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 96 (18.29%) Git
2 44 (8.38%) JIRA
3 34 (6.48%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.57%) GitLab
5 19 (3.62%) Cypress.io
6 17 (3.24%) JUnit
7 16 (3.05%) Vite
8 14 (2.67%) webpack
9 11 (2.10%) Maven
9 11 (2.10%) Mockito
9 11 (2.10%) Storybook
10 9 (1.71%) Cucumber
11 8 (1.52%) Bitbucket
11 8 (1.52%) Browser DevTools
11 8 (1.52%) Jasmine
11 8 (1.52%) Postman
12 6 (1.14%) Android Studio
12 6 (1.14%) Eclipse
12 6 (1.14%) Selenium
12 6 (1.14%) Xcode
General
1 132 (25.14%) Social Skills
2 69 (13.14%) Finance
3 62 (11.81%) Public Sector
4 54 (10.29%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (9.14%) Banking
6 30 (5.71%) Marketing
7 17 (3.24%) Investment Banking
8 15 (2.86%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.48%) Front Office
10 11 (2.10%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.90%) Retail
12 6 (1.14%) Legal
12 6 (1.14%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.14%) Publishing
13 5 (0.95%) Advertising
13 5 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.76%) Local Government
15 3 (0.57%) Electronics
15 3 (0.57%) Games
15 3 (0.57%) Military
Job Titles
1 323 (61.52%) Developer
2 62 (11.81%) Senior
3 60 (11.43%) Full-Stack Developer
4 54 (10.29%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 42 (8.00%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.43%) React Developer
7 38 (7.24%) Java Developer
8 31 (5.90%) Designer
9 22 (4.19%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.81%) Architect
11 19 (3.62%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.62%) Lead
12 18 (3.43%) SharePoint Developer
13 17 (3.24%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 15 (2.86%) .NET Developer
14 15 (2.86%) Consultant
14 15 (2.86%) Python Developer
14 15 (2.86%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.48%) C# Developer
16 12 (2.29%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 452 (86.10%) HTML
2 247 (47.05%) React
3 145 (27.62%) AngularJS
4 128 (24.38%) REST
5 113 (21.52%) HTML5
6 97 (18.48%) RESTful
7 92 (17.52%) CSS3
8 72 (13.71%) .NET
9 59 (11.24%) Node.js
9 59 (11.24%) Redux
10 57 (10.86%) Spring
11 49 (9.33%) Spring Boot
12 46 (8.76%) Jest
13 36 (6.86%) JSON
13 36 (6.86%) Vue
14 35 (6.67%) ASP.NET
15 31 (5.90%) jQuery
16 28 (5.33%) SOAP
16 28 (5.33%) Spring MVC
17 27 (5.14%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 39 (7.43%) Product Ownership
2 21 (4.00%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.48%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.10%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.90%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.71%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
7 8 (1.52%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.33%) CMDB
8 7 (1.33%) Greenfield Project
9 6 (1.14%) Cloud Native
9 6 (1.14%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.14%) Derivative
10 5 (0.95%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.76%) Client/Server
11 4 (0.76%) Distributed Systems
11 4 (0.76%) Onboarding
12 3 (0.57%) Algorithms
12 3 (0.57%) Fixed Income
12 3 (0.57%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.19%) Linux
2 19 (3.62%) Windows
3 16 (3.05%) Unix
4 9 (1.71%) Android
5 3 (0.57%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.57%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 224 (42.67%) Agile
2 161 (30.67%) CI/CD
3 144 (27.43%) User Experience
4 112 (21.33%) Problem-Solving
5 111 (21.14%) Full-Stack Development
6 105 (20.00%) Front End Development
7 103 (19.62%) DevOps
8 70 (13.33%) Microservices
9 65 (12.38%) Scrum
10 58 (11.05%) Test Automation
11 57 (10.86%) UX Design
12 55 (10.48%) Continuous Improvement
13 54 (10.29%) AI
14 53 (10.10%) MVC
14 53 (10.10%) Software Engineering
15 51 (9.71%) Analytics
16 46 (8.76%) SDLC
17 43 (8.19%) API Integration
17 43 (8.19%) Code Quality
18 42 (8.00%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 370 (70.48%) JavaScript
2 147 (28.00%) TypeScript
3 140 (26.67%) SQL
4 114 (21.71%) Java
5 84 (16.00%) Python
6 63 (12.00%) C#
7 14 (2.67%) PHP
8 12 (2.29%) ABAP
9 11 (2.10%) T-SQL
10 10 (1.90%) PowerShell
10 10 (1.90%) Ruby
11 9 (1.71%) PL/SQL
12 8 (1.52%) Scala
13 6 (1.14%) Perl
14 4 (0.76%) Apex Code
14 4 (0.76%) C++
15 3 (0.57%) JSX
16 2 (0.38%) Bash
16 2 (0.38%) F#
16 2 (0.38%) Go
Qualifications
1 71 (13.52%) Security Cleared
2 50 (9.52%) SC Cleared
3 39 (7.43%) Degree
4 33 (6.29%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.48%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.14%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.76%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.57%) CCNP
8 3 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.57%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.57%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.57%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) CCA
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DV Cleared
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (17.90%) Accessibility
2 60 (11.43%) WCAG
3 41 (7.81%) QA
4 15 (2.86%) GDPR
5 5 (0.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.76%) SLA
7 3 (0.57%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.57%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.38%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
System Software
1 63 (12.00%) Docker
2 6 (1.14%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.57%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 41 (7.81%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.62%) Terraform
3 10 (1.90%) Grafana
4 8 (1.52%) Kibana
5 6 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.10%) Adobe
2 50 (9.52%) Microsoft
3 40 (7.62%) Oracle
4 26 (4.95%) Google
4 26 (4.95%) ServiceNow
5 21 (4.00%) Salesforce
5 21 (4.00%) SAP
6 17 (3.24%) Sitecore
7 16 (3.05%) Splunk
8 10 (1.90%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 8 (1.52%) MuleSoft
10 6 (1.14%) Workday
11 5 (0.95%) Qualtrics
12 4 (0.76%) Braze
12 4 (0.76%) OutSystems
13 3 (0.57%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.57%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.57%) mParticle
13 3 (0.57%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.57%) Symantec