CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 210 111 116
Rank change year-on-year -99 +5 -28
Contract jobs citing CSS 537 715 873
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.24% 2.44% 1.97%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.78% 10.76% 9.72%
Number of daily rates quoted 351 447 624
10th Percentile £313 £335 £300
25th Percentile £400 £394 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £487
Median % change year-on-year - -2.41% -2.65%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £580
90th Percentile £645 £655 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £445 £450
% change year-on-year +1.12% -1.11% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 20 27
10th Percentile £25.25 £26.15 £26.63
25th Percentile £27.50 £32.50 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £56.31 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -46.73% +10.42% -21.54%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £50.63 £64.63 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -52.00% +6.38% +14.58%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,284 6,648 8,986
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.42% 22.70% 20.23%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,205 4,469 6,272
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -6.67%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £495
% change year-on-year - +1.01% -2.94%
Number of hourly rates quoted 236 95 205
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £38.88 £39.92
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.75 £63.75
90th Percentile £81.00 £83.58 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 19 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -95 448 £500 +5.26% 581
London -54 266 £513 +1.49% 165
UK excluding London -131 195 £450 +1.12% 496
Work from Home -79 168 £500 +11.11% 240
South East -84 46 £246 -46.76% 124
North of England -97 45 £450 +12.50% 130
Midlands -67 38 £545 +32.12% 79
North West -50 27 £426 +5.97% 68
Scotland -30 23 £425 -5.56% 18
West Midlands -62 23 £475 +1.06% 38
South West -38 22 £390 +3.93% 59
East Midlands -29 15 £561 +55.26% 41
East of England -19 14 £531 +18.06% 72
Yorkshire -55 14 £500 +6.38% 39
Wales -11 5 £450 +12.50% 20
North East -20 5 £475 +25.00% 24
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 5

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (6.89%) CMS
2 26 (4.84%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 18 (3.35%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.61%) Sitecore CMS
5 10 (1.86%) Confluence
6 6 (1.12%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.93%) Headless CMS
8 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.74%) SharePoint Server
8 4 (0.74%) WordPress
9 3 (0.56%) Drupal
9 3 (0.56%) IIS
9 3 (0.56%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.56%) SugarCRM
10 2 (0.37%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.37%) Camunda
10 2 (0.37%) Moodle
11 1 (0.19%) Cloud Foundry
11 1 (0.19%) nginx
11 1 (0.19%) SharePoint 2013
Applications
1 16 (2.98%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.61%) Sketch
3 6 (1.12%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.74%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.74%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.74%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.74%) Trello
5 3 (0.56%) InVision
5 3 (0.56%) Photoshop
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.12%) Shopify
2 3 (0.56%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.56%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.37%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
4 1 (0.19%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 149 (27.75%) Azure
2 141 (26.26%) AWS
3 60 (11.17%) GitHub
4 42 (7.82%) Figma
5 39 (7.26%) Azure DevOps
6 34 (6.33%) Serverless
7 33 (6.15%) GitHub Actions
8 31 (5.77%) GCP
9 26 (4.84%) Power Platform
10 22 (4.10%) Amazon S3
11 18 (3.35%) AWS Lambda
11 18 (3.35%) Power Automate
11 18 (3.35%) PowerApps
12 16 (2.98%) Microsoft 365
13 14 (2.61%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.42%) Entra ID
14 13 (2.42%) SaaS
15 11 (2.05%) Dynamics 365
15 11 (2.05%) npm
16 10 (1.86%) Sauce Labs
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.30%) Wireless
2 6 (1.12%) SMS
3 5 (0.93%) HTTP
4 3 (0.56%) Firewall
4 3 (0.56%) Internet
4 3 (0.56%) Network Security
5 2 (0.37%) BGP
5 2 (0.37%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.37%) LAN
5 2 (0.37%) OSPF
5 2 (0.37%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.37%) RTMP
5 2 (0.37%) SSL
5 2 (0.37%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) DNS
6 1 (0.19%) FTP
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
6 1 (0.19%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 52 (9.68%) SQL Server
2 43 (8.01%) MySQL
3 42 (7.82%) PostgreSQL
4 41 (7.64%) Relational Database
5 37 (6.89%) NoSQL
6 14 (2.61%) MongoDB
7 13 (2.42%) Power BI
8 12 (2.23%) Redis
9 11 (2.05%) Amazon RDS
10 9 (1.68%) Oracle Database
11 8 (1.49%) Apache Cassandra
12 7 (1.30%) RDBMS
13 6 (1.12%) DynamoDB
14 4 (0.74%) MariaDB
14 4 (0.74%) Pinecone
15 3 (0.56%) Big Data
15 3 (0.56%) CockroachDB
15 3 (0.56%) Metadata
16 2 (0.37%) SQL Server Reporting Services
16 2 (0.37%) Text Mining
Development Applications
1 123 (22.91%) Git
2 46 (8.57%) JIRA
3 32 (5.96%) Jenkins
4 29 (5.40%) GitLab
5 24 (4.47%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.72%) JUnit
7 16 (2.98%) webpack
8 15 (2.79%) Maven
9 14 (2.61%) Mockito
10 13 (2.42%) Browser DevTools
11 11 (2.05%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.05%) Storybook
11 11 (2.05%) Vite
11 11 (2.05%) Xcode
12 10 (1.86%) Android Studio
12 10 (1.86%) Eclipse
12 10 (1.86%) Jasmine
13 9 (1.68%) Mocha
13 9 (1.68%) Postman
14 8 (1.49%) Selenium
General
1 146 (27.19%) Social Skills
2 82 (15.27%) Public Sector
3 74 (13.78%) Finance
4 46 (8.57%) Analytical Skills
5 39 (7.26%) Banking
6 29 (5.40%) Marketing
7 13 (2.42%) Investment Banking
8 12 (2.23%) Front Office
9 8 (1.49%) Documentation Skills
9 8 (1.49%) Military
9 8 (1.49%) Retail
10 7 (1.30%) Organisational Skills
10 7 (1.30%) Presentation Skills
11 6 (1.12%) Manufacturing
11 6 (1.12%) Publishing
12 5 (0.93%) Advertising
12 5 (0.93%) Legal
13 4 (0.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 3 (0.56%) Electronics
14 3 (0.56%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 339 (63.13%) Developer
2 75 (13.97%) Full-Stack Developer
3 72 (13.41%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
3 72 (13.41%) Senior
4 48 (8.94%) Senior Developer
5 37 (6.89%) Designer
6 36 (6.70%) React Developer
7 25 (4.66%) Software Engineer
8 24 (4.47%) Java Developer
9 23 (4.28%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 17 (3.17%) Architect
10 17 (3.17%) Python Developer
10 17 (3.17%) UX Designer
11 16 (2.98%) Lead
12 15 (2.79%) .NET Developer
12 15 (2.79%) Angular Developer
12 15 (2.79%) C# Developer
13 14 (2.61%) Technical Engineer
13 14 (2.61%) UX Engineer
14 13 (2.42%) Full-Stack Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 460 (85.66%) HTML
2 255 (47.49%) React
3 168 (31.28%) AngularJS
4 122 (22.72%) REST
5 111 (20.67%) HTML5
6 98 (18.25%) RESTful
7 90 (16.76%) CSS3
8 82 (15.27%) Node.js
9 76 (14.15%) .NET
10 57 (10.61%) Spring
11 53 (9.87%) Vue
12 51 (9.50%) Jest
13 45 (8.38%) Redux
14 41 (7.64%) Spring Boot
15 39 (7.26%) ASP.NET
15 39 (7.26%) Sass
16 36 (6.70%) JSON
17 35 (6.52%) .NET Framework
18 27 (5.03%) SOAP
19 26 (4.84%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 34 (6.33%) Mobile App
2 31 (5.77%) Product Ownership
3 19 (3.54%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.42%) CMDB
5 11 (2.05%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.86%) Data Structures
7 9 (1.68%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.68%) Greenfield Project
7 9 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
9 7 (1.30%) Onboarding
10 6 (1.12%) Derivative
11 5 (0.93%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
11 5 (0.93%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.74%) Client/Server
12 4 (0.74%) Distributed Systems
12 4 (0.74%) Low-Code
13 3 (0.56%) e-Learning
13 3 (0.56%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.47%) Windows
2 21 (3.91%) Linux
3 17 (3.17%) Unix
4 14 (2.61%) Android
5 3 (0.56%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.56%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 232 (43.20%) Agile
2 180 (33.52%) CI/CD
3 161 (29.98%) User Experience
4 128 (23.84%) Front End Development
5 121 (22.53%) Problem-Solving
6 117 (21.79%) Full-Stack Development
7 116 (21.60%) DevOps
8 82 (15.27%) Microservices
9 64 (11.92%) UX Design
10 59 (10.99%) Containerisation
11 55 (10.24%) Test Automation
12 53 (9.87%) AI
12 53 (9.87%) Scrum
12 53 (9.87%) Software Engineering
13 49 (9.12%) Analytics
14 48 (8.94%) API Integration
14 48 (8.94%) MVC
15 42 (7.82%) Design Patterns
15 42 (7.82%) TDD
16 41 (7.64%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 376 (70.02%) JavaScript
2 166 (30.91%) TypeScript
3 125 (23.28%) SQL
4 115 (21.42%) Java
5 93 (17.32%) Python
6 67 (12.48%) C#
7 17 (3.17%) PHP
7 17 (3.17%) Ruby
8 12 (2.23%) ABAP
8 12 (2.23%) PowerShell
9 10 (1.86%) Perl
10 7 (1.30%) JSX
10 7 (1.30%) T-SQL
11 5 (0.93%) C++
12 4 (0.74%) Apex Code
12 4 (0.74%) Go
12 4 (0.74%) PL/SQL
13 2 (0.37%) Bash
13 2 (0.37%) Kotlin
13 2 (0.37%) Rust
Qualifications
1 93 (17.32%) Security Cleared
2 70 (13.04%) SC Cleared
3 48 (8.94%) Degree
4 22 (4.10%) BPSS Clearance
5 19 (3.54%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.12%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.74%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.56%) CCNP
8 3 (0.56%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.56%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.56%) PMP
9 2 (0.37%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.37%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 109 (20.30%) Accessibility
2 65 (12.10%) WCAG
3 38 (7.08%) QA
4 15 (2.79%) GDPR
5 6 (1.12%) SLA
6 3 (0.56%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.56%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.37%) NCSC
8 1 (0.19%) Data Quality
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 79 (14.71%) Docker
2 6 (1.12%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.56%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 59 (10.99%) Kubernetes
2 17 (3.17%) Terraform
3 11 (2.05%) Argo
4 7 (1.30%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (0.74%) Grafana
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
6 1 (0.19%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 58 (10.80%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.87%) Adobe
3 38 (7.08%) Oracle
4 30 (5.59%) Google
5 28 (5.21%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.91%) SAP
7 19 (3.54%) Sitecore
8 17 (3.17%) Salesforce
9 14 (2.61%) Splunk
10 13 (2.42%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.86%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.49%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.56%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.56%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.56%) mParticle
13 3 (0.56%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.56%) Symantec
14 2 (0.37%) CheckPoint
14 2 (0.37%) ESRI
14 2 (0.37%) Telerik