CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 203 104 108
Rank change year-on-year -99 +4 -27
Contract jobs citing CSS 559 768 938
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.43% 2.46% 2.09%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.44% 11.02% 10.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 372 456 671
10th Percentile £313 £313 £300
25th Percentile £400 £384 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £475
Median % change year-on-year - - -8.65%
75th Percentile £588 £581 £575
90th Percentile £650 £650 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £447 £444 £450
% change year-on-year +0.79% -1.44% -3.16%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 18 31
10th Percentile £25.70 £26.25 £26.88
25th Percentile £27.50 £35.81 £38.81
Median hourly rate £45.00 £59.13 £57.50
Median % change year-on-year -23.89% +2.83% -16.36%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £55.50 £66.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -36.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,679 6,971 9,287
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.16% 22.37% 20.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,777 4,439 6,565
10th Percentile £358 £360 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £538 £534
Median % change year-on-year -4.65% +0.66% -7.13%
75th Percentile £623 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 212 87 192
10th Percentile £35.00 £25.34 £25.78
25th Percentile £50.19 £38.88 £45.88
Median hourly rate £64.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.40% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £70.00 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.95 £77.70 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 6 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 6 February 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 6 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -87 465 £475 -0.37% 629
London -61 265 £525 +5.00% 182
UK excluding London -111 206 £447 +0.79% 549
Work from Home -72 186 £500 +11.11% 255
South East -58 54 £218 -51.53% 148
North of England -69 54 £450 -4.26% 135
Midlands -66 37 £535 +12.63% 74
North West -36 31 £400 -4.19% 68
West Midlands -61 26 £425 -21.77% 28
South West -27 20 £400 +4.30% 71
Yorkshire -54 19 £488 -13.18% 52
Scotland -31 17 £438 -1.69% 26
East of England -28 15 £513 +36.67% 77
East Midlands -19 11 £573 +57.71% 46
Wales +3 7 £450 +5.88% 20
North East -24 5 £475 +25.00% 17
Northern Ireland -3 3 - - 6

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.08%) CMS
2 22 (3.94%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 14 (2.50%) SharePoint
4 13 (2.33%) Sitecore CMS
5 12 (2.15%) Confluence
5 12 (2.15%) SugarCRM
6 6 (1.07%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.07%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.89%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.18%) Sitefinity
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 17 (3.04%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.33%) Sketch
3 8 (1.43%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
5 3 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.89%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.72%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 147 (26.30%) Azure
2 142 (25.40%) AWS
3 63 (11.27%) GitHub
4 43 (7.69%) Figma
5 36 (6.44%) GitHub Actions
6 34 (6.08%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (5.55%) GCP
8 30 (5.37%) Serverless
9 25 (4.47%) Power Platform
10 24 (4.29%) SaaS
11 23 (4.11%) Amazon S3
12 19 (3.40%) AWS Lambda
13 15 (2.68%) Sauce Labs
14 14 (2.50%) OpenShift
15 13 (2.33%) npm
15 13 (2.33%) Power Automate
15 13 (2.33%) PowerApps
16 11 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
16 11 (1.97%) Entra ID
17 9 (1.61%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 12 (2.15%) Wireless
2 7 (1.25%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 61 (10.91%) MySQL
2 50 (8.94%) PostgreSQL
2 50 (8.94%) Relational Database
2 50 (8.94%) SQL Server
3 35 (6.26%) NoSQL
4 13 (2.33%) MongoDB
5 12 (2.15%) Power BI
6 11 (1.97%) Amazon RDS
6 11 (1.97%) Redis
7 8 (1.43%) Oracle Database
8 7 (1.25%) RDBMS
9 6 (1.07%) Apache Cassandra
9 6 (1.07%) DynamoDB
10 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
10 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
10 4 (0.72%) MariaDB
11 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
11 3 (0.54%) DB2
11 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
11 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 142 (25.40%) Git
2 52 (9.30%) JIRA
3 36 (6.44%) Jenkins
4 27 (4.83%) Cypress.io
5 25 (4.47%) GitLab
6 21 (3.76%) Browser DevTools
6 21 (3.76%) Eclipse
7 20 (3.58%) JUnit
7 20 (3.58%) Xcode
8 17 (3.04%) webpack
9 15 (2.68%) Android Studio
10 14 (2.50%) Mockito
10 14 (2.50%) Storybook
11 12 (2.15%) Maven
12 11 (1.97%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.79%) Postman
13 10 (1.79%) Selenium
14 8 (1.43%) Jasmine
14 8 (1.43%) Mocha
14 8 (1.43%) Vite
General
1 162 (28.98%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.56%) Public Sector
3 75 (13.42%) Finance
4 50 (8.94%) Analytical Skills
5 38 (6.80%) Banking
5 38 (6.80%) Marketing
6 11 (1.97%) Front Office
7 10 (1.79%) Investment Banking
8 9 (1.61%) Manufacturing
9 8 (1.43%) Military
10 7 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
10 7 (1.25%) Retail
11 6 (1.07%) Legal
12 5 (0.89%) Advertising
12 5 (0.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 5 (0.89%) Publishing
13 4 (0.72%) Automotive
13 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
14 3 (0.54%) Electronics
14 3 (0.54%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 345 (61.72%) Developer
2 79 (14.13%) Full-Stack Developer
3 73 (13.06%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 72 (12.88%) Senior
5 44 (7.87%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.16%) Designer
7 33 (5.90%) React Developer
8 31 (5.55%) Lead
9 28 (5.01%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 23 (4.11%) Java Developer
11 22 (3.94%) Software Engineer
12 21 (3.76%) Technical Engineer
13 20 (3.58%) Support Engineer
13 20 (3.58%) Technical Support
13 20 (3.58%) Technical Support Engineer
13 20 (3.58%) UX Engineer
14 16 (2.86%) Python Developer
14 16 (2.86%) UX Designer
15 15 (2.68%) Consultant
15 15 (2.68%) Full-Stack Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 489 (87.48%) HTML
2 252 (45.08%) React
3 166 (29.70%) AngularJS
4 122 (21.82%) REST
5 108 (19.32%) HTML5
6 98 (17.53%) RESTful
7 90 (16.10%) Node.js
8 83 (14.85%) CSS3
9 72 (12.88%) .NET
10 54 (9.66%) Spring
11 52 (9.30%) Jest
11 52 (9.30%) Vue
12 42 (7.51%) Redux
12 42 (7.51%) SOAP
13 40 (7.16%) JSON
13 40 (7.16%) Spring Boot
14 39 (6.98%) ASP.NET
15 37 (6.62%) Sass
16 31 (5.55%) GraphQL
17 27 (4.83%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 47 (8.41%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.72%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.86%) Cloud Native
4 13 (2.33%) CMDB
4 13 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
5 12 (2.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 10 (1.79%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
8 8 (1.43%) Data Structures
8 8 (1.43%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.43%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.07%) Derivative
11 5 (0.89%) Algorithms
11 5 (0.89%) Distributed Systems
11 5 (0.89%) Fixed Income
11 5 (0.89%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.72%) Data Protection Act
12 4 (0.72%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 27 (4.83%) Linux
2 24 (4.29%) Unix
2 24 (4.29%) Windows
3 22 (3.94%) Android
4 5 (0.89%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 251 (44.90%) Agile
2 183 (32.74%) CI/CD
3 181 (32.38%) User Experience
4 137 (24.51%) Front End Development
5 126 (22.54%) Problem-Solving
6 120 (21.47%) Full-Stack Development
7 109 (19.50%) DevOps
8 84 (15.03%) UX Design
9 72 (12.88%) Microservices
10 61 (10.91%) Scrum
11 58 (10.38%) Containerisation
12 55 (9.84%) API Integration
13 54 (9.66%) MVC
14 53 (9.48%) Analytics
15 52 (9.30%) Software Engineering
16 51 (9.12%) Test Automation
17 45 (8.05%) AI
17 45 (8.05%) Design Patterns
17 45 (8.05%) Responsive Web Design
18 44 (7.87%) Code Quality
Programming Languages
1 402 (71.91%) JavaScript
2 145 (25.94%) TypeScript
3 135 (24.15%) Java
4 133 (23.79%) SQL
5 94 (16.82%) Python
6 65 (11.63%) C#
7 31 (5.55%) PHP
8 19 (3.40%) Perl
9 18 (3.22%) Ruby
10 15 (2.68%) PowerShell
11 13 (2.33%) C++
12 12 (2.15%) ABAP
13 8 (1.43%) C
13 8 (1.43%) PL/SQL
14 7 (1.25%) Apex Code
14 7 (1.25%) JSX
15 6 (1.07%) Groovy
15 6 (1.07%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.89%) Go
16 5 (0.89%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 96 (17.17%) Security Cleared
2 70 (12.52%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.73%) Degree
4 27 (4.83%) Computer Science Degree
5 23 (4.11%) BPSS Clearance
6 7 (1.25%) Azure Certification
7 5 (0.89%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.54%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.54%) PMP
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 101 (18.07%) Accessibility
2 57 (10.20%) WCAG
3 40 (7.16%) QA
4 15 (2.68%) GDPR
5 5 (0.89%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 77 (13.77%) Docker
2 6 (1.07%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 55 (9.84%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.33%) Terraform
3 11 (1.97%) Argo
4 8 (1.43%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 67 (11.99%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.48%) Adobe
3 46 (8.23%) Oracle
4 33 (5.90%) ServiceNow
5 32 (5.72%) Google
6 24 (4.29%) Salesforce
7 23 (4.11%) SAP
8 20 (3.58%) Splunk
9 17 (3.04%) Sitecore
10 16 (2.86%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.79%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.43%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.89%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.89%) mParticle
14 4 (0.72%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.54%) Atlassian
15 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
15 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.54%) Hotjar