CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 190 95 119
Rank change year-on-year -95 +24 -37
Contract jobs citing CSS 557 798 891
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.51% 2.52% 2.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.74% 11.46% 9.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 367 498 636
10th Percentile £299 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £360 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £472 £498
Median % change year-on-year +0.58% -5.08% -5.24%
75th Percentile £588 £575 £587
90th Percentile £650 £655 £681
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £435 £450
% change year-on-year -2.30% -3.33% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 13 21
10th Percentile £27.50 £27.65 £26.78
25th Percentile £35.00 £38.25 £31.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £57.75 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -13.42% -3.75% -11.11%
75th Percentile £56.88 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £65.05 - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £61.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -18.70% +2.50% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,260 6,962 9,144
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.34% 22.03% 21.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,479 4,427 6,488
10th Percentile £356 £353 £357
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 195 83 168
10th Percentile £33.00 £21.40 £28.28
25th Percentile £45.50 £34.13 £46.18
Median hourly rate £60.00 £62.50 £54.53
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% +14.62% -16.11%
75th Percentile £67.50 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £76.75 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £54.53
% change year-on-year - +14.62% -16.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 14 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 14 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 14 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -87 469 £475 - 763
London -62 268 £525 +5.00% 146
UK excluding London -89 205 £425 -2.30% 713
Work from Home -64 185 £500 +21.95% 336
North of England -63 60 £450 -4.26% 156
South East -47 54 £208 -49.27% 211
Midlands -52 34 £545 +14.74% 91
Yorkshire -32 32 £475 -15.41% 59
North West -43 24 £400 -10.61% 74
West Midlands -53 23 £400 -26.37% 33
South West -26 20 £400 +6.67% 93
Scotland -42 18 £449 +1.36% 22
East Midlands -16 11 £573 +57.71% 58
East of England -24 10 £475 +58.33% 105
Wales +1 7 £450 -18.18% 37
North East -19 5 £475 +25.83% 24
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.31%) CMS
2 23 (4.13%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.69%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.15%) SugarCRM
5 11 (1.97%) Confluence
6 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.08%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.08%) WordPress
7 5 (0.90%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Apache
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
9 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.18%) SharePoint 2013
10 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 15 (2.69%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.51%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) InVision
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.08%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
2 3 (0.54%) Shopify
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Maximo
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 134 (24.06%) Azure
2 133 (23.88%) AWS
3 57 (10.23%) GitHub
4 43 (7.72%) Figma
5 31 (5.57%) GCP
5 31 (5.57%) Serverless
6 30 (5.39%) GitHub Actions
7 26 (4.67%) Azure DevOps
7 26 (4.67%) SaaS
8 25 (4.49%) Power Platform
9 24 (4.31%) Amazon S3
10 19 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
10 19 (3.41%) Sauce Labs
11 17 (3.05%) npm
12 15 (2.69%) OpenShift
13 12 (2.15%) Power Automate
13 12 (2.15%) PowerApps
14 11 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
15 10 (1.80%) Entra ID
16 7 (1.26%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 16 (2.87%) Wireless
2 7 (1.26%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 69 (12.39%) MySQL
2 68 (12.21%) Relational Database
3 60 (10.77%) PostgreSQL
4 41 (7.36%) SQL Server
5 27 (4.85%) NoSQL
6 18 (3.23%) MongoDB
6 18 (3.23%) Redis
7 12 (2.15%) Amazon RDS
7 12 (2.15%) Power BI
8 7 (1.26%) MariaDB
8 7 (1.26%) Oracle Database
8 7 (1.26%) RDBMS
9 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
9 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
10 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
10 4 (0.72%) DB2
10 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
11 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
11 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
11 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 156 (28.01%) Git
2 52 (9.34%) JIRA
3 38 (6.82%) Jenkins
4 29 (5.21%) Browser DevTools
5 27 (4.85%) Cypress.io
6 26 (4.67%) webpack
7 25 (4.49%) Eclipse
7 25 (4.49%) Xcode
8 19 (3.41%) Android Studio
8 19 (3.41%) GitLab
9 18 (3.23%) JUnit
10 15 (2.69%) Storybook
11 13 (2.33%) Maven
11 13 (2.33%) Mockito
11 13 (2.33%) Postman
12 11 (1.97%) SonarQube
13 10 (1.80%) Bitbucket
13 10 (1.80%) Cucumber
13 10 (1.80%) Selenium
14 9 (1.62%) Gradle
General
1 168 (30.16%) Social Skills
2 87 (15.62%) Public Sector
3 82 (14.72%) Finance
4 43 (7.72%) Banking
5 39 (7.00%) Marketing
6 38 (6.82%) Analytical Skills
7 12 (2.15%) Presentation Skills
8 11 (1.97%) Investment Banking
9 9 (1.62%) Military
10 8 (1.44%) Front Office
10 8 (1.44%) Manufacturing
11 5 (0.90%) Advertising
11 5 (0.90%) Automotive
11 5 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
11 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 5 (0.90%) Publishing
11 5 (0.90%) Retail
12 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
12 4 (0.72%) Legal
13 3 (0.54%) Games
Job Titles
1 338 (60.68%) Developer
2 72 (12.93%) Full-Stack Developer
3 68 (12.21%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (12.03%) Senior
5 43 (7.72%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.82%) Designer
7 33 (5.92%) Lead
8 31 (5.57%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 30 (5.39%) React Developer
10 28 (5.03%) Java Developer
11 27 (4.85%) Support Engineer
11 27 (4.85%) Technical Engineer
11 27 (4.85%) Technical Support
11 27 (4.85%) Technical Support Engineer
12 25 (4.49%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 24 (4.31%) UX Engineer
14 19 (3.41%) Software Engineer
15 18 (3.23%) UX Designer
16 17 (3.05%) Python Developer
17 16 (2.87%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 487 (87.43%) HTML
2 242 (43.45%) React
3 159 (28.55%) AngularJS
4 114 (20.47%) REST
5 112 (20.11%) HTML5
6 91 (16.34%) RESTful
7 82 (14.72%) CSS3
8 78 (14.00%) Node.js
9 71 (12.75%) .NET
10 56 (10.05%) Spring
11 53 (9.52%) Jest
12 50 (8.98%) Vue
13 43 (7.72%) JSON
14 41 (7.36%) Redux
15 39 (7.00%) SOAP
16 38 (6.82%) Spring Boot
17 37 (6.64%) GraphQL
17 37 (6.64%) Sass
18 36 (6.46%) jQuery
19 33 (5.92%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 51 (9.16%) Mobile App
2 28 (5.03%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.87%) Cloud Native
4 15 (2.69%) Management Information System
5 14 (2.51%) Greenfield Project
6 12 (2.15%) CMDB
6 12 (2.15%) Data Structures
7 11 (1.97%) Low-Code
8 9 (1.62%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 8 (1.44%) Distributed Systems
9 8 (1.44%) Onboarding
10 7 (1.26%) Algorithms
10 7 (1.26%) Legacy Systems
11 6 (1.08%) Derivative
11 6 (1.08%) Reinsurance
12 5 (0.90%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
12 5 (0.90%) Self-Motivation
13 4 (0.72%) Digital Media
13 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 33 (5.92%) Linux
2 29 (5.21%) Unix
3 27 (4.85%) Android
4 26 (4.67%) Windows
5 6 (1.08%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.54%) CentOS
8 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 252 (45.24%) Agile
2 182 (32.68%) User Experience
3 168 (30.16%) CI/CD
4 142 (25.49%) Front End Development
5 124 (22.26%) Full-Stack Development
6 114 (20.47%) Problem-Solving
7 94 (16.88%) DevOps
8 80 (14.36%) UX Design
9 66 (11.85%) Microservices
10 63 (11.31%) MVC
11 58 (10.41%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.41%) Test Automation
12 55 (9.87%) API Integration
13 52 (9.34%) Scrum
14 51 (9.16%) TDD
15 47 (8.44%) Software Engineering
16 45 (8.08%) Analytics
17 44 (7.90%) OO
18 43 (7.72%) Code Quality
19 41 (7.36%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 412 (73.97%) JavaScript
2 138 (24.78%) Java
3 136 (24.42%) TypeScript
4 132 (23.70%) SQL
5 97 (17.41%) Python
6 57 (10.23%) C#
7 32 (5.75%) PHP
8 23 (4.13%) Perl
9 19 (3.41%) Ruby
10 15 (2.69%) C++
11 14 (2.51%) PowerShell
12 12 (2.15%) ABAP
13 8 (1.44%) C
14 7 (1.26%) JSX
14 7 (1.26%) Kotlin
14 7 (1.26%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.08%) Apex Code
15 6 (1.08%) Groovy
15 6 (1.08%) Shell Script
16 5 (0.90%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 99 (17.77%) Security Cleared
2 73 (13.11%) SC Cleared
3 62 (11.13%) Degree
4 32 (5.75%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.59%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Master's Degree
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 5 (0.90%) Azure Certification
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 102 (18.31%) Accessibility
2 54 (9.69%) WCAG
3 44 (7.90%) QA
4 13 (2.33%) GDPR
5 4 (0.72%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 76 (13.64%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (9.16%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.15%) Terraform
3 11 (1.97%) Argo
4 7 (1.26%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Control-M
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 68 (12.21%) Microsoft
2 62 (11.13%) Oracle
3 51 (9.16%) Adobe
4 37 (6.64%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.57%) Google
6 25 (4.49%) Splunk
7 24 (4.31%) Salesforce
8 22 (3.95%) SAP
9 18 (3.23%) Red Hat
10 10 (1.80%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.44%) GoldenSource
11 8 (1.44%) Sitecore
12 7 (1.26%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.72%) Atlassian
14 4 (0.72%) Dynatrace
14 4 (0.72%) Hotjar
14 4 (0.72%) mParticle
14 4 (0.72%) TIBCO