CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 222 120 107
Rank change year-on-year -102 -13 -14
Contract jobs citing CSS 518 688 903
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.12% 2.34% 2.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.49% 10.33% 10.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 353 469 631
10th Percentile £320 £329 £308
25th Percentile £400 £390 £406
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £500
Median % change year-on-year - -5.00% -
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £644 £686 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 21 23
10th Percentile £26.15 £26.25 £26.70
25th Percentile £27.50 £33.25 £37.63
Median hourly rate £37.50 £54.88 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year -31.66% +18.83% -21.40%
75th Percentile £55.56 £61.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.75 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £57.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -47.83% -4.17% +22.45%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,440 6,661 8,942
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.47% 22.63% 20.45%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,290 4,565 6,235
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £726 £775 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £492 £500
% change year-on-year +1.63% -1.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 265 101 195
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.00 £20.61
25th Percentile £52.50 £43.50 £36.80
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £71.50 £68.75 £64.38
90th Percentile £81.00 £84.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -24.00%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -119 427 £476 +0.11% 507
London -54 261 £513 -2.38% 147
UK excluding London -138 188 £450 +2.86% 430
Work from Home -92 153 £500 +11.11% 193
North of England -95 42 £450 +12.50% 95
South East -73 39 £400 -17.74% 116
Midlands -74 33 £500 +22.77% 68
North West -60 30 £450 +12.50% 44
Scotland -18 28 £405 -13.94% 21
South West -45 22 £407 +9.19% 57
West Midlands -73 21 £475 +7.34% 33
East of England -29 16 £550 +22.22% 63
East Midlands -32 12 £545 +48.50% 34
Yorkshire -58 10 £470 - 32
Wales -12 5 £450 +21.62% 19
Northern Ireland +5 3 - - 6
North East -28 2 £475 +25.00% 19

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.56%) CMS
2 29 (5.60%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.25%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.51%) Confluence
5 12 (2.32%) Sitecore CMS
6 10 (1.93%) SharePoint Server
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.54%) Apache Spark
8 5 (0.97%) WordPress
9 4 (0.77%) IIS
9 4 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 4 (0.77%) Umbraco
10 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
10 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.58%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Drupal
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
12 1 (0.19%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 14 (2.70%) Adobe XD
2 12 (2.32%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.77%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.77%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.77%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.77%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.77%) Trello
5 3 (0.58%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.16%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 128 (24.71%) Azure
2 126 (24.32%) AWS
3 39 (7.53%) Power Platform
4 38 (7.34%) GitHub
5 37 (7.14%) Figma
6 34 (6.56%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (5.98%) Microsoft 365
8 30 (5.79%) Power Automate
8 30 (5.79%) Serverless
9 29 (5.60%) PowerApps
10 24 (4.63%) GitHub Actions
11 23 (4.44%) Amazon S3
11 23 (4.44%) GCP
12 21 (4.05%) Entra ID
13 19 (3.67%) AWS Lambda
14 11 (2.12%) SaaS
15 9 (1.74%) Adobe Analytics
15 9 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
15 9 (1.74%) npm
16 8 (1.54%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.16%) HTTP
1 6 (1.16%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
3 3 (0.58%) Wireless
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.19%) Intranet
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 50 (9.65%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.27%) MySQL
3 41 (7.92%) NoSQL
4 37 (7.14%) PostgreSQL
4 37 (7.14%) Relational Database
5 23 (4.44%) Power BI
6 21 (4.05%) MongoDB
7 11 (2.12%) Big Data
8 10 (1.93%) Amazon RDS
9 8 (1.54%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.54%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.54%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.54%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.35%) Presto
11 6 (1.16%) Redis
12 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
12 5 (0.97%) Tableau
13 4 (0.77%) Pinecone
14 3 (0.58%) CockroachDB
Development Applications
1 97 (18.73%) Git
2 45 (8.69%) JIRA
3 34 (6.56%) Jenkins
4 25 (4.83%) GitLab
5 21 (4.05%) Cypress.io
6 17 (3.28%) JUnit
7 16 (3.09%) Vite
8 14 (2.70%) webpack
9 11 (2.12%) Maven
9 11 (2.12%) Mockito
9 11 (2.12%) Storybook
10 9 (1.74%) Cucumber
10 9 (1.74%) Jasmine
10 9 (1.74%) Postman
11 8 (1.54%) Bitbucket
12 7 (1.35%) Browser DevTools
12 7 (1.35%) Selenium
13 6 (1.16%) Android Studio
13 6 (1.16%) Eclipse
13 6 (1.16%) Xcode
General
1 131 (25.29%) Social Skills
2 70 (13.51%) Finance
3 63 (12.16%) Public Sector
4 53 (10.23%) Analytical Skills
5 49 (9.46%) Banking
6 31 (5.98%) Marketing
7 17 (3.28%) Investment Banking
8 14 (2.70%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.51%) Front Office
10 11 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.93%) Retail
12 6 (1.16%) Legal
12 6 (1.16%) Manufacturing
12 6 (1.16%) Publishing
13 5 (0.97%) Advertising
13 5 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.77%) Local Government
15 3 (0.58%) Electronics
15 3 (0.58%) Games
15 3 (0.58%) Military
Job Titles
1 321 (61.97%) Developer
2 63 (12.16%) Senior
3 59 (11.39%) Full-Stack Developer
4 57 (11.00%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 43 (8.30%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.34%) Java Developer
6 38 (7.34%) React Developer
7 32 (6.18%) Designer
8 22 (4.25%) Software Engineer
9 20 (3.86%) Architect
10 19 (3.67%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.47%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
11 18 (3.47%) Lead
12 17 (3.28%) SharePoint Developer
13 15 (2.90%) .NET Developer
13 15 (2.90%) Consultant
13 15 (2.90%) Python Developer
13 15 (2.90%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.51%) C# Developer
15 12 (2.32%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 451 (87.07%) HTML
2 247 (47.68%) React
3 144 (27.80%) AngularJS
4 120 (23.17%) REST
5 113 (21.81%) HTML5
6 98 (18.92%) RESTful
7 93 (17.95%) CSS3
8 71 (13.71%) .NET
9 60 (11.58%) Redux
10 57 (11.00%) Node.js
11 56 (10.81%) Spring
12 48 (9.27%) Spring Boot
13 47 (9.07%) Jest
14 37 (7.14%) Vue
15 35 (6.76%) JSON
16 34 (6.56%) ASP.NET
17 30 (5.79%) jQuery
18 28 (5.41%) Spring MVC
19 26 (5.02%) .NET Framework
19 26 (5.02%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 38 (7.34%) Product Ownership
2 22 (4.25%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.51%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.12%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
6 8 (1.54%) Data Structures
7 7 (1.35%) CMDB
7 7 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
7 7 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
8 6 (1.16%) Derivative
9 5 (0.97%) Cloud Native
9 5 (0.97%) Data Protection Act
9 5 (0.97%) Low-Code
9 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
9 5 (0.97%) Onboarding
10 4 (0.77%) Client/Server
11 3 (0.58%) AI Agents
11 3 (0.58%) Fixed Income
11 3 (0.58%) FMCG
11 3 (0.58%) Graphic Design
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.25%) Linux
2 19 (3.67%) Windows
3 16 (3.09%) Unix
4 9 (1.74%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 223 (43.05%) Agile
2 163 (31.47%) CI/CD
3 143 (27.61%) User Experience
4 110 (21.24%) Full-Stack Development
5 108 (20.85%) Front End Development
5 108 (20.85%) Problem-Solving
6 102 (19.69%) DevOps
7 71 (13.71%) Microservices
8 63 (12.16%) Scrum
9 59 (11.39%) Test Automation
10 57 (11.00%) UX Design
11 53 (10.23%) Continuous Improvement
11 53 (10.23%) MVC
12 52 (10.04%) Software Engineering
13 50 (9.65%) AI
13 50 (9.65%) Analytics
14 47 (9.07%) SDLC
15 44 (8.49%) API Integration
15 44 (8.49%) Code Quality
16 43 (8.30%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 364 (70.27%) JavaScript
2 146 (28.19%) TypeScript
3 140 (27.03%) SQL
4 115 (22.20%) Java
5 84 (16.22%) Python
6 62 (11.97%) C#
7 14 (2.70%) PHP
8 12 (2.32%) ABAP
9 11 (2.12%) Ruby
9 11 (2.12%) T-SQL
10 9 (1.74%) PowerShell
11 8 (1.54%) PL/SQL
11 8 (1.54%) Scala
12 6 (1.16%) Perl
13 4 (0.77%) Apex Code
13 4 (0.77%) C++
14 3 (0.58%) JSX
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) F#
15 2 (0.39%) Go
Qualifications
1 69 (13.32%) Security Cleared
2 48 (9.27%) SC Cleared
3 38 (7.34%) Degree
4 32 (6.18%) BPSS Clearance
5 12 (2.32%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.16%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.77%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) CCA
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) DV Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 97 (18.73%) Accessibility
2 61 (11.78%) WCAG
3 41 (7.92%) QA
4 15 (2.90%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.77%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
9 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 64 (12.36%) Docker
2 6 (1.16%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 42 (8.11%) Kubernetes
2 19 (3.67%) Terraform
3 11 (2.12%) Grafana
4 8 (1.54%) Kibana
5 6 (1.16%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 53 (10.23%) Adobe
2 47 (9.07%) Microsoft
3 33 (6.37%) Oracle
4 26 (5.02%) Google
5 25 (4.83%) ServiceNow
6 21 (4.05%) Salesforce
6 21 (4.05%) SAP
7 17 (3.28%) Sitecore
8 16 (3.09%) Splunk
9 10 (1.93%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.54%) MuleSoft
11 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
11 5 (0.97%) Workday
12 4 (0.77%) Braze
13 3 (0.58%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.58%) mParticle
13 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.58%) Symantec
14 2 (0.39%) Informatica