CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 285 152 91
Rank change year-on-year -133 -61 +14
Contract jobs citing CSS 514 632 961
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.93% 1.90% 2.55%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 4.26% 7.29% 10.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 354 408 640
10th Percentile £320 £284 £270
25th Percentile £400 £358 £359
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £450 £475
Median % change year-on-year +5.56% -5.26% -4.04%
75th Percentile £565 £540 £588
90th Percentile £638 £638 £671
UK excluding London median daily rate £430 £414 £439
% change year-on-year +3.93% -5.70% -5.14%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 34 15
10th Percentile £13.69 £33.25 £57.78
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.91 £66.25
Median hourly rate £32.00 £50.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year -36.00% -28.57% +16.67%
75th Percentile £40.00 - -
90th Percentile £64.38 £66.85 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £50.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year -63.50% -28.57% +21.74%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 12,053 8,671 9,296
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 21.79% 26.06% 24.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,920 5,742 6,020
10th Percentile £375 £358 £356
25th Percentile £438 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £725 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -2.63%
Number of hourly rates quoted 305 189 165
10th Percentile £29.07 £30.20 £25.21
25th Percentile £50.00 £40.75 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £50.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +30.00% -23.08% +10.11%
75th Percentile £77.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £72.60 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.47 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +22.67% -15.38% +13.04%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 16 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 16 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -134 429 £475 +8.57% 123
London -88 245 £490 +3.16% 46
UK excluding London -119 210 £430 +3.93% 98
Work from Home -109 157 £450 +2.86% 66
North of England -84 58 £500 +25.00% 30
South East -74 46 £431 +43.75% 32
Scotland -36 32 £324 -30.00% 5
South West -28 30 £469 +7.76% 9
Yorkshire -36 30 £575 +17.95% 8
Midlands -72 28 £450 +12.22% 14
West Midlands -49 25 £463 +10.57% 12
North West -64 22 £492 +29.47% 21
East of England -28 15 £400 -17.95% 5
North East -35 6 £350 - 3
East Midlands -25 3 £380 +1.33% 2
Wales -16 2 - - 2
Northern Ireland - 2 £190 - 2

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.56%) CMS
2 30 (5.84%) Confluence
3 26 (5.06%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 17 (3.31%) SharePoint
5 15 (2.92%) WordPress
6 11 (2.14%) Camunda
7 5 (0.97%) OpenStack
7 5 (0.97%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.97%) Umbraco
8 4 (0.78%) ColdFusion
8 4 (0.78%) Kentico
8 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.78%) Sitecore CMS
9 3 (0.58%) Apache
9 3 (0.58%) Headless CMS
10 2 (0.39%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.39%) SharePoint 2013
10 2 (0.39%) Skype for Business
11 1 (0.19%) nginx
11 1 (0.19%) Traefik
Applications
1 5 (0.97%) Adobe XD
2 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Office
2 3 (0.58%) Sketch
3 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.19%) LaTeX
3 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 7 (1.36%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (0.97%) Shopify
3 2 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
4 1 (0.19%) Adobe Campaign
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.19%) Postilion
4 1 (0.19%) SAP CRM
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 130 (25.29%) Azure
2 119 (23.15%) AWS
3 52 (10.12%) GitHub
4 45 (8.75%) GCP
5 40 (7.78%) Azure DevOps
6 39 (7.59%) Figma
7 34 (6.61%) Serverless
8 28 (5.45%) Power Platform
9 21 (4.09%) OpenShift
10 19 (3.70%) GitHub Copilot
10 19 (3.70%) Power Automate
11 18 (3.50%) PowerApps
12 17 (3.31%) Adobe Analytics
13 16 (3.11%) Microsoft 365
14 15 (2.92%) GitHub Actions
15 12 (2.33%) SaaS
16 10 (1.95%) Anthropic Claude
16 10 (1.95%) AWS Lambda
17 9 (1.75%) Dynamics 365
18 8 (1.56%) OneDrive
Communications & Networking
1 18 (3.50%) HTTP
2 10 (1.95%) DNS
3 6 (1.17%) 5G
3 6 (1.17%) SSH
3 6 (1.17%) TCP/IP
4 5 (0.97%) 4G
5 4 (0.78%) BGP
5 4 (0.78%) Intranet
5 4 (0.78%) Network Security
5 4 (0.78%) Reverse Proxy
5 4 (0.78%) SSL
6 2 (0.39%) Firewall
6 2 (0.39%) Skype
6 2 (0.39%) VPN
7 1 (0.19%) ATM
7 1 (0.19%) HTTPS
7 1 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
7 1 (0.19%) MQTT
7 1 (0.19%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 79 (15.37%) PostgreSQL
2 72 (14.01%) SQL Server
3 55 (10.70%) MySQL
4 49 (9.53%) Relational Database
5 34 (6.61%) MongoDB
6 29 (5.64%) NoSQL
7 22 (4.28%) Redis
8 15 (2.92%) Power BI
9 11 (2.14%) Geospatial Data
10 9 (1.75%) Elasticsearch
11 8 (1.56%) Azure SQL Database
12 7 (1.36%) Apache Cassandra
13 6 (1.17%) Couchbase
13 6 (1.17%) Metadata
13 6 (1.17%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
14 5 (0.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 4 (0.78%) Amazon Aurora
15 4 (0.78%) EDRMS
15 4 (0.78%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 164 (31.91%) Git
2 67 (13.04%) Jenkins
3 45 (8.75%) JIRA
4 36 (7.00%) GitLab
4 36 (7.00%) Maven
5 33 (6.42%) Cypress.io
6 29 (5.64%) JUnit
7 24 (4.67%) Gradle
7 24 (4.67%) Storybook
8 21 (4.09%) SonarQube
9 19 (3.70%) Mockito
10 12 (2.33%) REST Assured
10 12 (2.33%) Selenium
11 11 (2.14%) Cucumber
11 11 (2.14%) MSI
12 10 (1.95%) webpack
13 9 (1.75%) Bitbucket Server
13 9 (1.75%) Claude Code
13 9 (1.75%) Sonatype Nexus
13 9 (1.75%) Vite
General
1 148 (28.79%) Social Skills
2 74 (14.40%) Finance
2 74 (14.40%) Public Sector
3 57 (11.09%) Analytical Skills
4 48 (9.34%) Banking
5 39 (7.59%) Marketing
6 27 (5.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 21 (4.09%) Publishing
8 20 (3.89%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.53%) Telecoms
10 10 (1.95%) Retail
11 9 (1.75%) Organisational Skills
12 8 (1.56%) Investment Banking
13 7 (1.36%) Advertising
14 6 (1.17%) Financial Institution
14 6 (1.17%) Presentation Skills
15 4 (0.78%) Influencing Skills
16 3 (0.58%) Front Office
16 3 (0.58%) Legal
17 2 (0.39%) Games
Job Titles
1 304 (59.14%) Developer
2 76 (14.79%) Senior
3 73 (14.20%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 67 (13.04%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.73%) Senior Developer
6 40 (7.78%) Java Developer
7 39 (7.59%) React Developer
8 32 (6.23%) Python Developer
9 31 (6.03%) Lead
10 20 (3.89%) Architect
11 19 (3.70%) Designer
11 19 (3.70%) Software Engineer
12 16 (3.11%) Technical Leader
13 15 (2.92%) Lead Developer
14 14 (2.72%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
14 14 (2.72%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 14 (2.72%) Senior Front-End Developer
14 14 (2.72%) ServiceNow Developer
14 14 (2.72%) Web Developer
14 14 (2.72%) Web Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 467 (90.86%) HTML
2 232 (45.14%) React
3 172 (33.46%) REST
4 143 (27.82%) HTML5
5 128 (24.90%) RESTful
6 122 (23.74%) CSS3
7 94 (18.29%) Node.js
8 83 (16.15%) .NET
9 82 (15.95%) AngularJS
10 69 (13.42%) Spring Boot
11 62 (12.06%) Spring
12 56 (10.89%) OAuth
13 49 (9.53%) Redux
14 47 (9.14%) Kafka
15 45 (8.75%) Vue
16 42 (8.17%) Jest
16 42 (8.17%) Playwright
17 41 (7.98%) OAuth2
18 37 (7.20%) Next.js
18 37 (7.20%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.17%) Cloud Native
2 39 (7.59%) Product Ownership
3 27 (5.25%) Onboarding
4 19 (3.70%) Legacy Systems
5 18 (3.50%) Data Structures
6 16 (3.11%) Enterprise Software
7 14 (2.72%) Low-Code
8 11 (2.14%) Replication
9 8 (1.56%) AI Agents
9 8 (1.56%) CMDB
9 8 (1.56%) Mobile App
10 7 (1.36%) Management Information System
10 7 (1.36%) NHS
11 6 (1.17%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 6 (1.17%) Team-Oriented Environment
11 6 (1.17%) Virtual Team
12 5 (0.97%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.97%) Distributed Systems
12 5 (0.97%) Fixed Income
12 5 (0.97%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 24 (4.67%) Linux
2 17 (3.31%) Windows
3 16 (3.11%) Unix
4 3 (0.58%) Android
4 3 (0.58%) macOS
5 1 (0.19%) Tizen
5 1 (0.19%) webOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 263 (51.17%) Agile
2 234 (45.53%) CI/CD
3 139 (27.04%) Front End Development
4 133 (25.88%) Problem-Solving
5 130 (25.29%) DevOps
6 128 (24.90%) Microservices
6 128 (24.90%) Test Automation
7 125 (24.32%) Full-Stack Development
8 118 (22.96%) User Experience
9 90 (17.51%) Scrum
10 73 (14.20%) Continuous Improvement
11 72 (14.01%) UX Design
12 69 (13.42%) AI
13 64 (12.45%) Computer Science
14 60 (11.67%) Software Engineering
15 59 (11.48%) Code Quality
16 57 (11.09%) Containerisation
16 57 (11.09%) Mentoring
17 52 (10.12%) Performance Optimisation
18 50 (9.73%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 410 (79.77%) JavaScript
2 169 (32.88%) TypeScript
3 159 (30.93%) SQL
4 102 (19.84%) Java
5 85 (16.54%) Python
6 67 (13.04%) C#
7 20 (3.89%) Shell Script
8 19 (3.70%) PHP
9 16 (3.11%) Bash
10 13 (2.53%) Bicep
10 13 (2.53%) PL/SQL
11 9 (1.75%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.75%) T-SQL
12 6 (1.17%) Go
13 4 (0.78%) CFML
14 3 (0.58%) C
14 3 (0.58%) Kotlin
14 3 (0.58%) Perl
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) C++
Qualifications
1 105 (20.43%) Security Cleared
2 82 (15.95%) SC Cleared
3 67 (13.04%) Degree
4 54 (10.51%) Computer Science Degree
5 30 (5.84%) BPSS Clearance
6 10 (1.95%) Master's Degree
7 6 (1.17%) DV Cleared
8 2 (0.39%) DBS Check
8 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.39%) TOGAF Certification
9 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.19%) CCA
9 1 (0.19%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 131 (25.49%) Accessibility
2 81 (15.76%) QA
3 74 (14.40%) WCAG
4 11 (2.14%) Data Quality
4 11 (2.14%) NCSC
5 5 (0.97%) Actionable Recommendations
6 3 (0.58%) GDPR
7 2 (0.39%) GRC
7 2 (0.39%) WAI
7 2 (0.39%) WAI-ARIA
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) HL7
8 1 (0.19%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 109 (21.21%) Docker
2 1 (0.19%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.19%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 70 (13.62%) Kubernetes
2 29 (5.64%) Grafana
3 12 (2.33%) Prometheus
4 7 (1.36%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
5 6 (1.17%) Single Sign-On
6 4 (0.78%) Argo
6 4 (0.78%) Kibana
7 1 (0.19%) Ansible
7 1 (0.19%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.19%) QRadar
Vendors
1 73 (14.20%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.14%) Oracle
3 39 (7.59%) Adobe
4 37 (7.20%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.47%) Google
6 11 (2.14%) IBM
6 11 (2.14%) Salesforce
7 10 (1.95%) OutSystems
8 9 (1.75%) Veracode
9 8 (1.56%) Databricks
9 8 (1.56%) Optimizely
9 8 (1.56%) Splunk
10 7 (1.36%) Apple
10 7 (1.36%) Braze
11 6 (1.17%) OpenAI
12 5 (0.97%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.97%) SAP
13 4 (0.78%) MuleSoft
13 4 (0.78%) Red Hat
13 4 (0.78%) Sitecore