CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 189 96 114
Rank change year-on-year -93 +18 -33
Contract jobs citing CSS 558 799 881
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.50% 2.51% 2.09%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.74% 11.39% 9.68%
Number of daily rates quoted 370 498 626
10th Percentile £306 £275 £305
25th Percentile £400 £361 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £472 £498
Median % change year-on-year +0.58% -5.08% -5.24%
75th Percentile £587 £575 £586
90th Percentile £650 £655 £694
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £435 £450
% change year-on-year -2.30% -3.33% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 13 21
10th Percentile £27.50 £27.65 £26.78
25th Percentile £35.00 £38.25 £31.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £57.75 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -13.42% -3.75% -11.11%
75th Percentile £56.88 £62.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £65.05 - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £61.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year -18.70% +2.50% -7.69%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,283 7,014 9,103
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.33% 22.03% 21.56%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,497 4,460 6,425
10th Percentile £356 £355 £356
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £512 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.84% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 195 83 168
10th Percentile £32.17 £21.40 £28.28
25th Percentile £44.75 £34.13 £46.18
Median hourly rate £60.00 £62.50 £54.53
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% +14.62% -16.11%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £76.75 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £54.53
% change year-on-year - +14.62% -16.11%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 15 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -78 470 £475 - 764
London -56 271 £525 +5.00% 144
UK excluding London -105 203 £425 -2.30% 718
Work from Home -65 183 £500 +21.95% 340
North of England -52 59 £450 -4.26% 157
South East -45 53 £208 -49.27% 213
Midlands -49 34 £545 +14.74% 92
Yorkshire -33 32 £475 -15.41% 59
North West -41 23 £400 -10.61% 75
West Midlands -51 23 £400 -26.37% 34
South West -26 20 £400 +6.67% 93
Scotland -36 18 £449 +1.36% 23
East Midlands -20 11 £573 +57.71% 58
East of England -29 10 £475 +58.33% 105
Wales +2 7 £450 -18.18% 37
North East -18 5 £475 +25.83% 24
Northern Ireland -2 3 - - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.12%) Adobe Experience Manager
1 23 (4.12%) CMS
2 15 (2.69%) SharePoint
3 12 (2.15%) SugarCRM
4 11 (1.97%) Confluence
5 6 (1.08%) Headless CMS
5 6 (1.08%) Sitecore CMS
5 6 (1.08%) WordPress
6 5 (0.90%) Umbraco
7 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
8 2 (0.36%) Apache
8 2 (0.36%) Camunda
8 2 (0.36%) Drupal
8 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
8 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
8 2 (0.36%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.18%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
9 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
9 1 (0.18%) Oracle Spatial
Applications
1 17 (3.05%) Adobe XD
2 14 (2.51%) Sketch
3 5 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.72%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.72%) InVision
4 4 (0.72%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.54%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.18%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.08%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
2 3 (0.54%) Shopify
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Maximo
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 137 (24.55%) AWS
1 137 (24.55%) Azure
2 57 (10.22%) GitHub
3 45 (8.06%) Figma
4 31 (5.56%) GCP
4 31 (5.56%) Serverless
5 30 (5.38%) GitHub Actions
6 26 (4.66%) Azure DevOps
7 25 (4.48%) Power Platform
7 25 (4.48%) SaaS
8 24 (4.30%) Amazon S3
9 19 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
10 18 (3.23%) Sauce Labs
11 17 (3.05%) npm
12 15 (2.69%) OpenShift
13 12 (2.15%) Power Automate
13 12 (2.15%) PowerApps
14 11 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
15 10 (1.79%) Entra ID
16 7 (1.25%) Adobe Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 15 (2.69%) Wireless
2 7 (1.25%) HTTP
3 4 (0.72%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) POP3
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
6 1 (0.18%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 67 (12.01%) MySQL
2 66 (11.83%) Relational Database
3 57 (10.22%) PostgreSQL
4 40 (7.17%) SQL Server
5 28 (5.02%) NoSQL
6 18 (3.23%) MongoDB
7 16 (2.87%) Redis
8 12 (2.15%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.15%) Power BI
9 7 (1.25%) MariaDB
9 7 (1.25%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.08%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.08%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.08%) Oracle Database
11 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
11 4 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
12 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
12 3 (0.54%) DB2
12 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
12 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 155 (27.78%) Git
2 51 (9.14%) JIRA
3 41 (7.35%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.02%) Browser DevTools
5 27 (4.84%) Cypress.io
6 25 (4.48%) webpack
7 24 (4.30%) Eclipse
7 24 (4.30%) GitLab
8 23 (4.12%) Xcode
9 18 (3.23%) Android Studio
10 17 (3.05%) JUnit
11 15 (2.69%) Storybook
12 13 (2.33%) Maven
13 12 (2.15%) Mockito
13 12 (2.15%) Postman
14 10 (1.79%) Bitbucket
14 10 (1.79%) Cucumber
14 10 (1.79%) Selenium
14 10 (1.79%) SonarQube
15 9 (1.61%) Gradle
General
1 165 (29.57%) Social Skills
2 88 (15.77%) Public Sector
3 79 (14.16%) Finance
4 45 (8.06%) Banking
5 39 (6.99%) Marketing
6 38 (6.81%) Analytical Skills
7 11 (1.97%) Investment Banking
7 11 (1.97%) Presentation Skills
8 9 (1.61%) Military
9 8 (1.43%) Front Office
9 8 (1.43%) Manufacturing
10 5 (0.90%) Advertising
10 5 (0.90%) Automotive
10 5 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
10 5 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 5 (0.90%) Publishing
10 5 (0.90%) Retail
11 4 (0.72%) Financial Institution
11 4 (0.72%) Legal
12 3 (0.54%) Games
Job Titles
1 340 (60.93%) Developer
2 76 (13.62%) Full-Stack Developer
3 69 (12.37%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 68 (12.19%) Senior
5 43 (7.71%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.81%) Designer
7 33 (5.91%) Lead
8 30 (5.38%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
8 30 (5.38%) React Developer
9 27 (4.84%) Java Developer
10 26 (4.66%) Full-Stack Engineer
10 26 (4.66%) Support Engineer
10 26 (4.66%) Technical Engineer
10 26 (4.66%) Technical Support
10 26 (4.66%) Technical Support Engineer
11 23 (4.12%) UX Engineer
12 19 (3.41%) Software Engineer
13 18 (3.23%) UX Designer
14 17 (3.05%) Python Developer
15 16 (2.87%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 489 (87.63%) HTML
2 245 (43.91%) React
3 161 (28.85%) AngularJS
4 114 (20.43%) HTML5
5 113 (20.25%) REST
6 95 (17.03%) RESTful
7 85 (15.23%) CSS3
8 82 (14.70%) Node.js
9 71 (12.72%) .NET
10 60 (10.75%) Spring
11 53 (9.50%) Jest
12 49 (8.78%) Vue
13 43 (7.71%) JSON
14 41 (7.35%) Redux
14 41 (7.35%) Spring Boot
15 38 (6.81%) SOAP
16 37 (6.63%) Sass
17 36 (6.45%) GraphQL
18 35 (6.27%) jQuery
19 31 (5.56%) Bootstrap
Miscellaneous
1 50 (8.96%) Mobile App
2 28 (5.02%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.87%) Cloud Native
4 14 (2.51%) Greenfield Project
4 14 (2.51%) Management Information System
5 12 (2.15%) CMDB
5 12 (2.15%) Data Structures
6 11 (1.97%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.61%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 8 (1.43%) Onboarding
9 7 (1.25%) Algorithms
9 7 (1.25%) Distributed Systems
9 7 (1.25%) Legacy Systems
10 6 (1.08%) Derivative
11 5 (0.90%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (0.90%) Marketing Technology
11 5 (0.90%) Reinsurance
11 5 (0.90%) Self-Motivation
12 4 (0.72%) Digital Media
12 4 (0.72%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 31 (5.56%) Linux
2 27 (4.84%) Unix
3 26 (4.66%) Android
4 25 (4.48%) Windows
5 6 (1.08%) Apple iOS
6 4 (0.72%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.54%) CentOS
8 2 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 254 (45.52%) Agile
2 183 (32.80%) User Experience
3 172 (30.82%) CI/CD
4 141 (25.27%) Front End Development
5 129 (23.12%) Full-Stack Development
6 113 (20.25%) Problem-Solving
7 97 (17.38%) DevOps
8 83 (14.87%) UX Design
9 70 (12.54%) Microservices
10 62 (11.11%) MVC
11 61 (10.93%) Containerisation
12 57 (10.22%) Test Automation
13 56 (10.04%) Scrum
14 54 (9.68%) API Integration
15 50 (8.96%) TDD
16 48 (8.60%) Software Engineering
17 45 (8.06%) Analytics
18 44 (7.89%) Code Quality
19 43 (7.71%) OO
20 41 (7.35%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 414 (74.19%) JavaScript
2 141 (25.27%) Java
3 136 (24.37%) TypeScript
4 132 (23.66%) SQL
5 96 (17.20%) Python
6 57 (10.22%) C#
7 31 (5.56%) PHP
8 22 (3.94%) Perl
9 19 (3.41%) Ruby
10 15 (2.69%) C++
11 14 (2.51%) PowerShell
12 12 (2.15%) ABAP
13 8 (1.43%) C
14 7 (1.25%) JSX
14 7 (1.25%) Kotlin
14 7 (1.25%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.08%) Apex Code
16 5 (0.90%) Go
16 5 (0.90%) Groovy
16 5 (0.90%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 100 (17.92%) Security Cleared
2 73 (13.08%) SC Cleared
3 62 (11.11%) Degree
4 32 (5.73%) Computer Science Degree
5 20 (3.58%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.08%) Master's Degree
6 6 (1.08%) MCP
7 5 (0.90%) Azure Certification
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 104 (18.64%) Accessibility
2 54 (9.68%) WCAG
3 43 (7.71%) QA
4 13 (2.33%) GDPR
5 4 (0.72%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 79 (14.16%) Docker
2 6 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 54 (9.68%) Kubernetes
2 12 (2.15%) Terraform
3 11 (1.97%) Argo
4 7 (1.25%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 66 (11.83%) Microsoft
2 59 (10.57%) Oracle
3 53 (9.50%) Adobe
4 36 (6.45%) ServiceNow
5 31 (5.56%) Google
6 24 (4.30%) Salesforce
7 23 (4.12%) Splunk
8 22 (3.94%) SAP
9 18 (3.23%) Red Hat
10 10 (1.79%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.43%) GoldenSource
11 8 (1.43%) Sitecore
12 7 (1.25%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.90%) Amplitude
13 5 (0.90%) OutSystems
14 4 (0.72%) Atlassian
14 4 (0.72%) Hotjar
14 4 (0.72%) mParticle
14 4 (0.72%) TIBCO
15 3 (0.54%) IBM