CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 236 122 102
Rank change year-on-year -114 -20 -15
Contract jobs citing CSS 504 681 921
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.06% 2.33% 2.14%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.39% 10.28% 10.32%
Number of daily rates quoted 339 462 635
10th Percentile £319 £325 £307
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £479 £490
Median % change year-on-year -0.73% -2.35% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £588 £588
90th Percentile £646 £700 £708
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £431 £450
% change year-on-year -1.45% -4.17% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 9 24 25
10th Percentile - £26.25 £29.61
25th Percentile £17.12 £33.25 £40.00
Median hourly rate £23.00 £38.91 £51.00
Median % change year-on-year -40.89% -23.71% -21.54%
75th Percentile £53.75 £59.09 £65.00
90th Percentile £63.40 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £18.25 £55.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year -66.82% -12.00% +26.20%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,351 6,624 8,923
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.69% 22.69% 20.75%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,165 4,554 6,183
10th Percentile £359 £363 £350
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £534
Median % change year-on-year - -1.69% -2.91%
75th Percentile £620 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £483 £500
% change year-on-year +3.52% -3.40% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 270 113 244
10th Percentile £34.75 £29.45 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.00 £43.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%
75th Percentile £71.13 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.10 £82.79 £74.85
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -25.78%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 12 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 12 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -122 416 £475 -1.04% 485
London -57 254 £500 -4.76% 138
UK excluding London -136 193 £425 -1.45% 410
Work from Home -98 150 £490 +8.89% 193
North of England -83 42 £450 +12.50% 96
South East -81 41 £375 -22.88% 116
Scotland -13 35 £405 -16.89% 22
North West -41 31 £398 -0.53% 46
Midlands -67 30 £475 +18.16% 53
South West -54 21 £409 +9.07% 44
West Midlands -70 21 £475 +11.76% 17
East of England -22 18 £575 +27.78% 73
East Midlands -38 9 £495 +38.27% 36
Yorkshire -57 9 £470 +1.62% 33
Wales -18 4 £450 +15.38% 10
Northern Ireland +6 2 - - 5
North East -28 2 £475 +25.00% 17

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.75%) CMS
2 30 (5.95%) SharePoint
3 18 (3.57%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.38%) Confluence
4 12 (2.38%) SharePoint Server
5 8 (1.59%) Apache Airflow
5 8 (1.59%) Apache Spark
5 8 (1.59%) Sitecore CMS
5 8 (1.59%) WordPress
6 5 (0.99%) Kentico
7 4 (0.79%) IIS
7 4 (0.79%) Microsoft Exchange
8 3 (0.60%) Joomla!
8 3 (0.60%) nginx
9 2 (0.40%) Apache
9 2 (0.40%) Camunda
9 2 (0.40%) Drupal
9 2 (0.40%) Moodle
10 1 (0.20%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.20%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 11 (2.18%) Adobe XD
2 9 (1.79%) Sketch
3 5 (0.99%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.99%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.79%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
5 3 (0.60%) Trello
6 2 (0.40%) Adobe After Effects
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.20%) InVision
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.20%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.19%) Shopify
2 3 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.60%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.40%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.40%) Magento
4 1 (0.20%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.20%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.20%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.20%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 118 (23.41%) Azure
2 113 (22.42%) AWS
3 41 (8.13%) Power Platform
4 40 (7.94%) Figma
5 37 (7.34%) Microsoft 365
6 33 (6.55%) Azure DevOps
7 32 (6.35%) Power Automate
8 31 (6.15%) PowerApps
9 28 (5.56%) Serverless
10 24 (4.76%) GitHub
11 23 (4.56%) Entra ID
12 20 (3.97%) GCP
13 18 (3.57%) Amazon S3
14 17 (3.37%) AWS Lambda
15 14 (2.78%) GitHub Actions
16 11 (2.18%) SaaS
17 9 (1.79%) Amazon ECS
18 8 (1.59%) Amazon EMR
18 8 (1.59%) Dynamics 365
18 8 (1.59%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.19%) SMS
2 5 (0.99%) Firewall
3 3 (0.60%) HTTP
3 3 (0.60%) Intranet
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) BGP
4 2 (0.40%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.40%) Internet
4 2 (0.40%) LAN
4 2 (0.40%) OSPF
4 2 (0.40%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.40%) RTMP
4 2 (0.40%) SSL
4 2 (0.40%) WAN
5 1 (0.20%) DHCP
5 1 (0.20%) DNS
5 1 (0.20%) FTP
5 1 (0.20%) Skype
5 1 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 58 (11.51%) SQL Server
2 46 (9.13%) MySQL
3 42 (8.33%) Relational Database
4 37 (7.34%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.55%) PostgreSQL
6 22 (4.37%) Power BI
7 20 (3.97%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.18%) Big Data
9 9 (1.79%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.59%) Amazon Aurora
10 8 (1.59%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.59%) RDBMS
11 7 (1.39%) Presto
12 6 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
13 5 (0.99%) Apache Hudi
13 5 (0.99%) DynamoDB
13 5 (0.99%) Metadata
13 5 (0.99%) Redis
13 5 (0.99%) Tableau
14 4 (0.79%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 84 (16.67%) Git
2 41 (8.13%) JIRA
3 30 (5.95%) Jenkins
4 23 (4.56%) GitLab
5 15 (2.98%) JUnit
6 13 (2.58%) Cypress.io
7 12 (2.38%) Mockito
8 11 (2.18%) Cucumber
8 11 (2.18%) Vite
8 11 (2.18%) webpack
9 10 (1.98%) Maven
9 10 (1.98%) Storybook
10 9 (1.79%) Browser DevTools
11 7 (1.39%) Bitbucket
11 7 (1.39%) MSTest
11 7 (1.39%) Postman
12 6 (1.19%) Android Studio
12 6 (1.19%) Eclipse
12 6 (1.19%) Jasmine
12 6 (1.19%) Selenium
General
1 128 (25.40%) Social Skills
2 69 (13.69%) Finance
3 57 (11.31%) Public Sector
4 52 (10.32%) Analytical Skills
5 48 (9.52%) Banking
6 28 (5.56%) Marketing
7 16 (3.17%) Documentation Skills
7 16 (3.17%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.58%) Front Office
9 10 (1.98%) Organisational Skills
9 10 (1.98%) Retail
10 6 (1.19%) Publishing
11 5 (0.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.79%) Legal
12 4 (0.79%) Local Government
12 4 (0.79%) Presentation Skills
13 3 (0.60%) Games
13 3 (0.60%) Military
14 2 (0.40%) Financial Institution
14 2 (0.40%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 305 (60.52%) Developer
2 65 (12.90%) Senior
3 58 (11.51%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 53 (10.52%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.93%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.74%) React Developer
7 36 (7.14%) Java Developer
8 30 (5.95%) Designer
9 21 (4.17%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.97%) Architect
11 19 (3.77%) Angular Developer
11 19 (3.77%) Lead
11 19 (3.77%) SharePoint Developer
12 16 (3.17%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 15 (2.98%) Python Developer
14 14 (2.78%) .NET Developer
14 14 (2.78%) Software Developer
15 13 (2.58%) Consultant
16 12 (2.38%) Senior Java Developer
16 12 (2.38%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 433 (85.91%) HTML
2 238 (47.22%) React
3 136 (26.98%) AngularJS
4 128 (25.40%) REST
5 106 (21.03%) HTML5
6 88 (17.46%) CSS3
7 85 (16.87%) RESTful
8 80 (15.87%) .NET
9 60 (11.90%) Redux
10 55 (10.91%) Node.js
11 53 (10.52%) Spring
12 46 (9.13%) Spring Boot
13 40 (7.94%) Jest
14 34 (6.75%) ASP.NET
14 34 (6.75%) JSON
15 32 (6.35%) jQuery
15 32 (6.35%) Vue
16 29 (5.75%) SOAP
17 28 (5.56%) Spring MVC
18 27 (5.36%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.33%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.37%) Mobile App
3 12 (2.38%) Enterprise Software
3 12 (2.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 12 (2.38%) Legacy Systems
4 9 (1.79%) Data Structures
4 9 (1.79%) Self-Motivation
5 8 (1.59%) Cloud Native
6 7 (1.39%) CMDB
6 7 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
7 6 (1.19%) Client/Server
7 6 (1.19%) Data Protection Act
7 6 (1.19%) Derivative
7 6 (1.19%) Low-Code
8 5 (0.99%) Graphic Design
8 5 (0.99%) Marketing Technology
9 4 (0.79%) Legacy Code
9 4 (0.79%) Onboarding
10 3 (0.60%) AI Agents
10 3 (0.60%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.37%) Linux
2 19 (3.77%) Windows
3 16 (3.17%) Unix
4 9 (1.79%) Android
5 3 (0.60%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.60%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 215 (42.66%) Agile
2 153 (30.36%) CI/CD
3 131 (25.99%) User Experience
4 115 (22.82%) Problem-Solving
5 104 (20.63%) Front End Development
6 102 (20.24%) Full-Stack Development
7 100 (19.84%) DevOps
8 66 (13.10%) Microservices
9 61 (12.10%) Test Automation
10 60 (11.90%) Scrum
11 58 (11.51%) UX Design
12 51 (10.12%) MVC
12 51 (10.12%) Software Engineering
13 50 (9.92%) Analytics
14 49 (9.72%) Continuous Improvement
15 48 (9.52%) AI
16 46 (9.13%) Code Quality
16 46 (9.13%) SDLC
17 41 (8.13%) Containerisation
18 40 (7.94%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 349 (69.25%) JavaScript
2 136 (26.98%) TypeScript
3 128 (25.40%) SQL
4 103 (20.44%) Java
5 87 (17.26%) Python
6 65 (12.90%) C#
7 14 (2.78%) T-SQL
8 13 (2.58%) PHP
9 12 (2.38%) PL/SQL
10 11 (2.18%) PowerShell
11 10 (1.98%) Ruby
12 8 (1.59%) Scala
13 6 (1.19%) Perl
14 4 (0.79%) Apex Code
15 3 (0.60%) VB.NET
16 2 (0.40%) Bash
16 2 (0.40%) C++
16 2 (0.40%) F#
16 2 (0.40%) Go
16 2 (0.40%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 57 (11.31%) Security Cleared
2 38 (7.54%) Degree
3 37 (7.34%) SC Cleared
4 35 (6.94%) BPSS Clearance
5 15 (2.98%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (0.99%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.79%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.60%) CCA
8 3 (0.60%) CCNP
8 3 (0.60%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.60%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.60%) PMP
9 2 (0.40%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.20%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.20%) CCNA
10 1 (0.20%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.20%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (18.65%) Accessibility
2 58 (11.51%) WCAG
3 45 (8.93%) QA
4 15 (2.98%) GDPR
5 5 (0.99%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.79%) SLA
7 3 (0.60%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.60%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.40%) NCSC
9 1 (0.20%) WAI
9 1 (0.20%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 60 (11.90%) Docker
2 5 (0.99%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.60%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.20%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 38 (7.54%) Kubernetes
2 20 (3.97%) Terraform
3 12 (2.38%) Grafana
4 9 (1.79%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (1.59%) Kibana
6 3 (0.60%) Argo
7 1 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
Vendors
1 49 (9.72%) Microsoft
2 47 (9.33%) Adobe
3 41 (8.13%) Oracle
4 28 (5.56%) ServiceNow
5 22 (4.37%) Google
6 21 (4.17%) Salesforce
7 16 (3.17%) Splunk
8 13 (2.58%) Sitecore
9 10 (1.98%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 8 (1.59%) MuleSoft
11 6 (1.19%) Workday
12 5 (0.99%) OutSystems
12 5 (0.99%) Qualtrics
12 5 (0.99%) Red Hat
12 5 (0.99%) SAP
13 4 (0.79%) Braze
14 3 (0.60%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.60%) mParticle
14 3 (0.60%) OpenAI
14 3 (0.60%) Symantec