CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 203 106 117
Rank change year-on-year -97 +11 -30
Contract jobs citing CSS 560 746 876
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.35% 2.45% 1.96%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.13% 10.78% 9.54%
Number of daily rates quoted 373 465 625
10th Percentile £313 £325 £300
25th Percentile £400 £388 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £484
Median % change year-on-year - -1.86% -3.20%
75th Percentile £588 £585 £582
90th Percentile £650 £666 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £445 £450
% change year-on-year +1.12% -1.11% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 5 17 29
10th Percentile £24.80 £26.25 £26.67
25th Percentile £27.50 £35.00 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £60.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -50.41% +15.24% -23.64%
75th Percentile £47.50 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £57.25 £67.25 £70.73
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £62.50 £57.50
% change year-on-year -52.00% +8.70% -8.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,132 6,923 9,183
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.00% 22.74% 20.56%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,102 4,522 6,405
10th Percentile £358 £360 £341
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £534
Median % change year-on-year -1.95% -1.69% -6.64%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 232 89 228
10th Percentile £35.03 £26.05 £20.77
25th Percentile £52.50 £38.50 £39.98
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £48.72
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +28.28% -25.05%
75th Percentile £73.46 £68.00 £65.31
90th Percentile £81.00 £81.23 £75.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £48.72
% change year-on-year - +33.42% -25.05%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 1 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 1 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -89 463 £495 +3.77% 858
London -56 274 £525 +3.45% 170
UK excluding London -124 198 £450 +1.12% 818
Work from Home -59 180 £500 +11.11% 333
South East -60 49 £218 -52.97% 203
North of England -81 47 £450 -3.23% 200
Midlands -61 37 £535 +13.83% 118
North West -50 28 £425 +1.80% 94
West Midlands -65 24 £444 -20.97% 39
South West -44 21 £390 +3.93% 114
Scotland -25 20 £436 -2.68% 37
East of England -27 16 £531 +18.06% 118
Yorkshire -68 15 £500 -10.95% 76
East Midlands -18 13 £561 +55.26% 74
Wales -4 6 £450 +5.88% 45
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 34
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 8

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 34 (6.07%) CMS
2 25 (4.46%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 14 (2.50%) Sitecore CMS
5 11 (1.96%) Confluence
6 10 (1.79%) SugarCRM
7 6 (1.07%) Umbraco
8 5 (0.89%) Headless CMS
8 5 (0.89%) WordPress
9 4 (0.71%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.54%) Drupal
10 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
11 2 (0.36%) ArcGIS
11 2 (0.36%) Camunda
11 2 (0.36%) IIS
11 2 (0.36%) Moodle
11 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
11 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
12 1 (0.18%) Sitefinity
12 1 (0.18%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 17 (3.04%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.32%) Sketch
3 8 (1.43%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.71%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.71%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.71%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.71%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.18%) Blender
7 1 (0.18%) CINEMA 4D
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.18%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 4 (0.71%) Shopify
2 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.18%) Sonata
4 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 153 (27.32%) Azure
2 148 (26.43%) AWS
3 63 (11.25%) GitHub
4 40 (7.14%) Figma
5 36 (6.43%) Azure DevOps
6 35 (6.25%) GCP
7 34 (6.07%) GitHub Actions
8 29 (5.18%) Serverless
9 23 (4.11%) Power Platform
10 22 (3.93%) Amazon S3
11 19 (3.39%) AWS Lambda
12 18 (3.21%) SaaS
13 14 (2.50%) OpenShift
13 14 (2.50%) Power Automate
13 14 (2.50%) PowerApps
14 13 (2.32%) npm
14 13 (2.32%) Sauce Labs
15 12 (2.14%) Microsoft 365
16 11 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
16 11 (1.96%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 10 (1.79%) Wireless
2 6 (1.07%) HTTP
3 4 (0.71%) SMS
4 3 (0.54%) Firewall
4 3 (0.54%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DHCP
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Intranet
6 1 (0.18%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 60 (10.71%) MySQL
2 49 (8.75%) SQL Server
3 45 (8.04%) Relational Database
4 44 (7.86%) PostgreSQL
5 36 (6.43%) NoSQL
6 15 (2.68%) MongoDB
7 11 (1.96%) Amazon RDS
8 10 (1.79%) Power BI
9 9 (1.61%) Oracle Database
9 9 (1.61%) Redis
10 8 (1.43%) Apache Cassandra
11 7 (1.25%) RDBMS
12 6 (1.07%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.71%) Elasticsearch
13 4 (0.71%) MariaDB
14 3 (0.54%) Big Data
14 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
14 3 (0.54%) GIS
14 3 (0.54%) Metadata
14 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
Development Applications
1 134 (23.93%) Git
2 52 (9.29%) JIRA
3 29 (5.18%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.00%) GitLab
5 25 (4.46%) Cypress.io
6 20 (3.57%) JUnit
7 17 (3.04%) Browser DevTools
7 17 (3.04%) webpack
8 14 (2.50%) Maven
8 14 (2.50%) Mockito
8 14 (2.50%) Xcode
9 13 (2.32%) Android Studio
9 13 (2.32%) Eclipse
10 11 (1.96%) Cucumber
10 11 (1.96%) Storybook
11 10 (1.79%) Postman
12 9 (1.61%) Jasmine
12 9 (1.61%) Mocha
12 9 (1.61%) Selenium
13 7 (1.25%) Vite
General
1 165 (29.46%) Social Skills
2 88 (15.71%) Public Sector
3 84 (15.00%) Finance
4 54 (9.64%) Analytical Skills
5 40 (7.14%) Banking
6 37 (6.61%) Marketing
7 14 (2.50%) Front Office
7 14 (2.50%) Investment Banking
8 8 (1.43%) Military
9 7 (1.25%) Legal
9 7 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
9 7 (1.25%) Retail
10 6 (1.07%) Manufacturing
11 5 (0.89%) Advertising
11 5 (0.89%) Documentation Skills
11 5 (0.89%) Financial Institution
11 5 (0.89%) Publishing
12 4 (0.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 4 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
13 3 (0.54%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 354 (63.21%) Developer
2 77 (13.75%) Senior
3 75 (13.39%) Full-Stack Developer
4 73 (13.04%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 50 (8.93%) Senior Developer
6 38 (6.79%) Designer
7 37 (6.61%) React Developer
8 27 (4.82%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
9 26 (4.64%) Lead
10 24 (4.29%) Java Developer
11 23 (4.11%) Software Engineer
12 18 (3.21%) Technical Engineer
13 17 (3.04%) Architect
13 17 (3.04%) Support Engineer
13 17 (3.04%) Technical Support
13 17 (3.04%) Technical Support Engineer
13 17 (3.04%) UX Designer
13 17 (3.04%) UX Engineer
14 16 (2.86%) Python Developer
15 15 (2.68%) PHP Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 486 (86.79%) HTML
2 254 (45.36%) React
3 169 (30.18%) AngularJS
4 120 (21.43%) REST
5 112 (20.00%) HTML5
6 96 (17.14%) RESTful
7 87 (15.54%) CSS3
8 83 (14.82%) Node.js
9 77 (13.75%) .NET
10 57 (10.18%) Spring
11 53 (9.46%) Vue
12 51 (9.11%) Jest
13 44 (7.86%) Redux
14 43 (7.68%) ASP.NET
15 41 (7.32%) Spring Boot
16 39 (6.96%) JSON
17 36 (6.43%) Sass
18 35 (6.25%) SOAP
19 30 (5.36%) .NET Framework
20 26 (4.64%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 38 (6.79%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.71%) Product Ownership
3 17 (3.04%) Cloud Native
4 14 (2.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 13 (2.32%) CMDB
6 12 (2.14%) Data Structures
7 11 (1.96%) Legacy Systems
8 10 (1.79%) Enterprise Software
9 9 (1.61%) Derivative
9 9 (1.61%) Greenfield Project
10 8 (1.43%) Onboarding
10 8 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
11 6 (1.07%) Algorithms
11 6 (1.07%) Low-Code
12 5 (0.89%) Data Protection Act
12 5 (0.89%) Distributed Architecture
12 5 (0.89%) Fixed Income
13 4 (0.71%) Client/Server
13 4 (0.71%) Digital Media
13 4 (0.71%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 27 (4.82%) Windows
2 25 (4.46%) Linux
3 23 (4.11%) Unix
4 18 (3.21%) Android
5 7 (1.25%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) Apple iOS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 253 (45.18%) Agile
2 188 (33.57%) CI/CD
3 169 (30.18%) User Experience
4 131 (23.39%) Problem-Solving
5 129 (23.04%) Front End Development
6 120 (21.43%) Full-Stack Development
7 114 (20.36%) DevOps
8 74 (13.21%) Microservices
9 71 (12.68%) UX Design
10 59 (10.54%) Containerisation
11 58 (10.36%) Scrum
12 57 (10.18%) MVC
12 57 (10.18%) Test Automation
13 55 (9.82%) API Integration
14 53 (9.46%) Software Engineering
15 51 (9.11%) AI
16 48 (8.57%) Analytics
17 46 (8.21%) Design Patterns
18 44 (7.86%) Responsive Web Design
19 43 (7.68%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 398 (71.07%) JavaScript
2 152 (27.14%) TypeScript
3 126 (22.50%) Java
4 124 (22.14%) SQL
5 91 (16.25%) Python
6 70 (12.50%) C#
7 30 (5.36%) PHP
8 16 (2.86%) Perl
9 15 (2.68%) Ruby
10 13 (2.32%) PowerShell
11 12 (2.14%) ABAP
12 7 (1.25%) JSX
13 6 (1.07%) C++
13 6 (1.07%) T-SQL
14 5 (0.89%) Apex Code
15 4 (0.71%) C
15 4 (0.71%) Go
15 4 (0.71%) PL/SQL
16 3 (0.54%) Bash
16 3 (0.54%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 94 (16.79%) Security Cleared
2 69 (12.32%) SC Cleared
3 55 (9.82%) Degree
4 22 (3.93%) BPSS Clearance
4 22 (3.93%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (1.07%) Azure Certification
6 5 (0.89%) Master's Degree
7 3 (0.54%) CCNP
7 3 (0.54%) Cisco Certification
7 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
7 3 (0.54%) PMI Certification
7 3 (0.54%) PMP
8 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
8 2 (0.36%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
8 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.18%) CCNA
9 1 (0.18%) ISEB
9 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 106 (18.93%) Accessibility
2 59 (10.54%) WCAG
3 41 (7.32%) QA
4 16 (2.86%) GDPR
5 5 (0.89%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.89%) SLA
6 3 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
8 1 (0.18%) Data Quality
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 74 (13.21%) Docker
2 7 (1.25%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 53 (9.46%) Kubernetes
2 15 (2.68%) Terraform
3 11 (1.96%) Argo
4 7 (1.25%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 65 (11.61%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.64%) Adobe
3 42 (7.50%) Oracle
4 33 (5.89%) Google
5 31 (5.54%) ServiceNow
6 21 (3.75%) SAP
7 19 (3.39%) Sitecore
8 18 (3.21%) Salesforce
9 17 (3.04%) Splunk
10 16 (2.86%) Red Hat
11 10 (1.79%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 8 (1.43%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.89%) mParticle
14 4 (0.71%) Amplitude
15 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
15 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.54%) Hotjar
15 3 (0.54%) Symantec
16 2 (0.36%) Marketo
16 2 (0.36%) Zend