CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 231 115 103
Rank change year-on-year -116 -12 -11
Contract jobs citing CSS 515 692 923
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.09% 2.36% 2.13%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.45% 10.38% 10.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 350 467 642
10th Percentile £313 £328 £308
25th Percentile £400 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £496
Median % change year-on-year - -4.28% -0.75%
75th Percentile £575 £588 £588
90th Percentile £646 £700 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £445 £450 £450
% change year-on-year -1.11% - -
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 24 24
10th Percentile £17.12 £26.25 £29.33
25th Percentile £21.53 £33.25 £39.41
Median hourly rate £30.00 £42.91 £50.50
Median % change year-on-year -30.08% -15.03% -14.04%
75th Percentile £55.56 £60.47 £64.06
90th Percentile £64.60 £63.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £56.25 £62.50
% change year-on-year -46.67% -10.00% +27.55%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,457 6,668 8,931
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.95% 22.77% 20.57%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,263 4,570 6,199
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £525 £530
Median % change year-on-year -0.95% -0.94% -3.64%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £788 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £490 £500
% change year-on-year +2.04% -2.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 265 113 235
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.18 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.00 £40.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £79.60 £82.79 £74.78
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -24.00%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 3 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 3 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -123 424 £475 -1.04% 372
London -62 259 £500 -4.76% 128
UK excluding London -145 191 £445 -1.11% 286
Work from Home -89 156 £500 +10.13% 207
North of England -91 42 £450 +11.94% 72
South East -85 41 £333 -31.79% 88
Scotland -24 32 £405 -15.29% 14
North West -50 31 £426 +6.23% 37
Midlands -80 31 £475 +15.15% 33
West Midlands -68 21 £475 +3.26% 16
South West -46 20 £409 +9.07% 27
East of England -31 18 £550 +22.22% 52
East Midlands -33 10 £545 +67.18% 17
Yorkshire -56 9 £470 - 24
Wales -17 5 £450 +21.62% 4
Northern Ireland +3 2 - - 4
North East -34 2 £475 +25.00% 11

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (6.99%) CMS
2 30 (5.83%) SharePoint
3 20 (3.88%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 12 (2.33%) Confluence
5 11 (2.14%) SharePoint Server
6 10 (1.94%) Sitecore CMS
7 8 (1.55%) Apache Airflow
7 8 (1.55%) Apache Spark
8 7 (1.36%) WordPress
9 4 (0.78%) IIS
9 4 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.58%) Drupal
10 3 (0.58%) Joomla!
10 3 (0.58%) Kentico
10 3 (0.58%) nginx
11 2 (0.39%) Apache
11 2 (0.39%) Camunda
11 2 (0.39%) Moodle
11 2 (0.39%) Umbraco
12 1 (0.19%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 13 (2.52%) Adobe XD
2 11 (2.14%) Sketch
3 5 (0.97%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.97%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.78%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.78%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.78%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.78%) Trello
5 2 (0.39%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.17%) Shopify
2 3 (0.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.39%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Eloqua
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) SDL Web 8
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
Cloud Services
1 123 (23.88%) Azure
2 116 (22.52%) AWS
3 40 (7.77%) Power Platform
4 39 (7.57%) Figma
5 36 (6.99%) Microsoft 365
6 34 (6.60%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (6.02%) Power Automate
8 30 (5.83%) PowerApps
9 27 (5.24%) GitHub
10 26 (5.05%) Serverless
11 23 (4.47%) Entra ID
12 21 (4.08%) GCP
13 18 (3.50%) Amazon S3
14 15 (2.91%) AWS Lambda
14 15 (2.91%) GitHub Actions
15 11 (2.14%) SaaS
16 9 (1.75%) Adobe Analytics
16 9 (1.75%) Amazon ECS
17 8 (1.55%) Dynamics 365
17 8 (1.55%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.17%) SMS
2 5 (0.97%) Firewall
3 3 (0.58%) HTTP
3 3 (0.58%) Intranet
3 3 (0.58%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) VPN
4 2 (0.39%) BGP
4 2 (0.39%) HTTPS
4 2 (0.39%) Internet
4 2 (0.39%) LAN
4 2 (0.39%) OSPF
4 2 (0.39%) Reverse Proxy
4 2 (0.39%) RTMP
4 2 (0.39%) SSL
4 2 (0.39%) WAN
5 1 (0.19%) DHCP
5 1 (0.19%) DNS
5 1 (0.19%) FTP
5 1 (0.19%) VLAN
5 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (10.68%) SQL Server
2 48 (9.32%) MySQL
3 42 (8.16%) Relational Database
4 38 (7.38%) NoSQL
5 33 (6.41%) PostgreSQL
6 21 (4.08%) MongoDB
6 21 (4.08%) Power BI
7 11 (2.14%) Big Data
8 9 (1.75%) Oracle Database
9 8 (1.55%) Amazon Aurora
9 8 (1.55%) Apache Cassandra
9 8 (1.55%) RDBMS
10 7 (1.36%) Presto
11 6 (1.17%) Amazon RDS
11 6 (1.17%) Redis
12 5 (0.97%) Apache Hudi
12 5 (0.97%) DynamoDB
12 5 (0.97%) Metadata
12 5 (0.97%) Tableau
13 4 (0.78%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 87 (16.89%) Git
2 44 (8.54%) JIRA
3 31 (6.02%) Jenkins
4 24 (4.66%) GitLab
5 15 (2.91%) JUnit
6 14 (2.72%) Cypress.io
7 13 (2.52%) Vite
8 12 (2.33%) Mockito
8 12 (2.33%) webpack
9 10 (1.94%) Maven
9 10 (1.94%) Storybook
10 9 (1.75%) Browser DevTools
10 9 (1.75%) Cucumber
11 7 (1.36%) Bitbucket
11 7 (1.36%) Jasmine
11 7 (1.36%) Postman
12 6 (1.17%) Android Studio
12 6 (1.17%) Eclipse
12 6 (1.17%) Selenium
12 6 (1.17%) Xcode
General
1 132 (25.63%) Social Skills
2 67 (13.01%) Finance
3 58 (11.26%) Public Sector
4 54 (10.49%) Analytical Skills
5 46 (8.93%) Banking
6 29 (5.63%) Marketing
7 16 (3.11%) Investment Banking
8 15 (2.91%) Documentation Skills
9 13 (2.52%) Front Office
10 11 (2.14%) Organisational Skills
11 10 (1.94%) Retail
12 6 (1.17%) Publishing
13 5 (0.97%) Legal
13 5 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
14 4 (0.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 4 (0.78%) Local Government
14 4 (0.78%) Manufacturing
15 3 (0.58%) Games
15 3 (0.58%) Military
16 2 (0.39%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 317 (61.55%) Developer
2 62 (12.04%) Senior
3 55 (10.68%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 54 (10.49%) Full-Stack Developer
5 45 (8.74%) Senior Developer
6 38 (7.38%) React Developer
7 36 (6.99%) Java Developer
8 31 (6.02%) Designer
9 20 (3.88%) Architect
10 19 (3.69%) Angular Developer
10 19 (3.69%) Lead
10 19 (3.69%) Software Engineer
11 18 (3.50%) SharePoint Developer
12 16 (3.11%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
13 15 (2.91%) .NET Developer
13 15 (2.91%) Python Developer
13 15 (2.91%) Software Developer
14 13 (2.52%) Consultant
15 12 (2.33%) Senior Java Developer
16 11 (2.14%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 446 (86.60%) HTML
2 237 (46.02%) React
3 138 (26.80%) AngularJS
4 127 (24.66%) REST
5 112 (21.75%) HTML5
6 92 (17.86%) CSS3
7 86 (16.70%) RESTful
8 76 (14.76%) .NET
9 59 (11.46%) Redux
10 56 (10.87%) Node.js
11 54 (10.49%) Spring
12 46 (8.93%) Spring Boot
13 41 (7.96%) Jest
14 36 (6.99%) JSON
15 35 (6.80%) ASP.NET
16 34 (6.60%) Vue
17 32 (6.21%) jQuery
18 29 (5.63%) SOAP
19 28 (5.44%) .NET Framework
19 28 (5.44%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 41 (7.96%) Product Ownership
2 17 (3.30%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.52%) Enterprise Software
4 12 (2.33%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 11 (2.14%) Legacy Systems
6 10 (1.94%) Self-Motivation
7 9 (1.75%) Data Structures
8 8 (1.55%) Cloud Native
9 7 (1.36%) CMDB
9 7 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
10 6 (1.17%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.17%) Derivative
11 5 (0.97%) Client/Server
11 5 (0.97%) Low-Code
11 5 (0.97%) Marketing Technology
12 4 (0.78%) Graphic Design
12 4 (0.78%) Legacy Code
12 4 (0.78%) Onboarding
13 3 (0.58%) Algorithms
13 3 (0.58%) FMCG
Operating Systems
1 22 (4.27%) Linux
2 19 (3.69%) Windows
3 16 (3.11%) Unix
4 9 (1.75%) Android
5 3 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.58%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 220 (42.72%) Agile
2 153 (29.71%) CI/CD
3 141 (27.38%) User Experience
4 116 (22.52%) Problem-Solving
5 104 (20.19%) DevOps
5 104 (20.19%) Front End Development
5 104 (20.19%) Full-Stack Development
6 68 (13.20%) Microservices
7 65 (12.62%) Scrum
8 60 (11.65%) UX Design
9 59 (11.46%) Test Automation
10 56 (10.87%) Continuous Improvement
11 53 (10.29%) Analytics
12 52 (10.10%) MVC
13 51 (9.90%) AI
14 50 (9.71%) Software Engineering
15 48 (9.32%) SDLC
16 46 (8.93%) Code Quality
17 41 (7.96%) Performance Optimisation
18 40 (7.77%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 362 (70.29%) JavaScript
2 138 (26.80%) TypeScript
3 129 (25.05%) SQL
4 109 (21.17%) Java
5 86 (16.70%) Python
6 63 (12.23%) C#
7 14 (2.72%) PHP
8 12 (2.33%) ABAP
8 12 (2.33%) T-SQL
9 11 (2.14%) PL/SQL
9 11 (2.14%) PowerShell
10 10 (1.94%) Ruby
11 8 (1.55%) Scala
12 6 (1.17%) Perl
13 4 (0.78%) Apex Code
14 3 (0.58%) C++
14 3 (0.58%) VB.NET
15 2 (0.39%) Bash
15 2 (0.39%) Go
15 2 (0.39%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 66 (12.82%) Security Cleared
2 47 (9.13%) SC Cleared
3 37 (7.18%) Degree
4 34 (6.60%) BPSS Clearance
5 14 (2.72%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.17%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.78%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.58%) CCA
8 3 (0.58%) CCNP
8 3 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.58%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.58%) PMP
9 2 (0.39%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.39%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 94 (18.25%) Accessibility
2 59 (11.46%) WCAG
3 43 (8.35%) QA
4 15 (2.91%) GDPR
5 5 (0.97%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 4 (0.78%) SLA
7 3 (0.58%) Data Quality
7 3 (0.58%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 2 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.39%) NCSC
9 1 (0.19%) WAI
9 1 (0.19%) WAI-ARIA
System Software
1 60 (11.65%) Docker
2 6 (1.17%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.58%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.39%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 39 (7.57%) Kubernetes
2 20 (3.88%) Terraform
3 11 (2.14%) Grafana
4 8 (1.55%) Kibana
5 7 (1.36%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Argo
Vendors
1 51 (9.90%) Adobe
2 49 (9.51%) Microsoft
3 41 (7.96%) Oracle
4 27 (5.24%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.66%) Google
6 21 (4.08%) Salesforce
7 19 (3.69%) SAP
8 16 (3.11%) Splunk
9 15 (2.91%) Sitecore
10 10 (1.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (1.55%) MuleSoft
12 6 (1.17%) Workday
13 5 (0.97%) Qualtrics
14 4 (0.78%) Braze
14 4 (0.78%) OutSystems
15 3 (0.58%) ForgeRock
15 3 (0.58%) mParticle
15 3 (0.58%) OpenAI
15 3 (0.58%) Red Hat
15 3 (0.58%) Symantec