CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 195 99 108
Rank change year-on-year -96 +9 -27
Contract jobs citing CSS 551 800 940
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.45% 2.54% 2.12%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 6.57% 11.32% 10.04%
Number of daily rates quoted 370 484 673
10th Percentile £313 £300 £300
25th Percentile £400 £363 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £480
Median % change year-on-year - -1.04% -8.57%
75th Percentile £588 £581 £575
90th Percentile £650 £652 £675
UK excluding London median daily rate £447 £442 £450
% change year-on-year +1.19% -1.83% -5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 17 28
10th Percentile £27.50 £26.25 £26.85
25th Percentile £31.25 £38.25 £37.63
Median hourly rate £47.50 £60.50 £58.75
Median % change year-on-year -21.49% +2.98% -12.96%
75th Percentile £50.00 £62.50 £66.25
90th Percentile £56.88 £67.25 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £62.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -36.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,387 7,065 9,367
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.14% 22.40% 21.15%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,591 4,484 6,647
10th Percentile £356 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £535 £540
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% -0.93% -6.09%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £765 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 209 92 189
10th Percentile £34.60 £22.31 £26.62
25th Percentile £46.25 £37.88 £46.18
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year - +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £68.00 £66.19 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.10 £76.97 £76.72
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.50 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year -0.77% +18.18% -15.38%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 25 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 25 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -93 463 £488 +1.09% 780
London -67 262 £525 +5.00% 159
UK excluding London -100 209 £447 +1.19% 734
Work from Home -69 183 £500 +15.14% 347
North of England -70 57 £450 -4.26% 155
South East -50 54 £208 -49.70% 227
Midlands -56 37 £535 +12.63% 91
North West -42 28 £400 -13.98% 70
West Midlands -62 26 £413 -24.07% 33
Yorkshire -40 25 £488 -13.18% 62
South West -24 19 £388 +3.33% 88
Scotland -25 19 £447 +0.45% 33
East of England -24 14 £500 +50.94% 108
East Midlands -19 11 £573 +57.71% 58
Wales +2 7 £450 -5.26% 32
North East -22 5 £475 +25.00% 25
Northern Ireland -1 3 - - 12

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (5.63%) CMS
2 23 (4.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 15 (2.72%) SharePoint
4 12 (2.18%) SugarCRM
5 11 (2.00%) Confluence
5 11 (2.00%) Sitecore CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Headless CMS
6 6 (1.09%) Umbraco
7 5 (0.91%) WordPress
8 3 (0.54%) Joomla!
9 2 (0.36%) Camunda
9 2 (0.36%) Drupal
9 2 (0.36%) IIS
9 2 (0.36%) SharePoint Server
9 2 (0.36%) SilverStripe
10 1 (0.18%) Apache
10 1 (0.18%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
10 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.18%) Tomcat
Applications
1 16 (2.90%) Adobe XD
2 13 (2.36%) Sketch
3 5 (0.91%) Adobe After Effects
3 5 (0.91%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.73%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.73%) Trello
5 3 (0.54%) InVision
5 3 (0.54%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.36%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.36%) Blender
6 2 (0.36%) CINEMA 4D
6 2 (0.36%) Maya
6 2 (0.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 2 (0.36%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.36%) NUKE
6 2 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.18%) InDesign
7 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
7 1 (0.18%) Moqups
7 1 (0.18%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 5 (0.91%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (0.73%) Shopify
3 3 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (0.54%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.18%) Maximo
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.18%) Sonata
5 1 (0.18%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 139 (25.23%) Azure
2 138 (25.05%) AWS
3 61 (11.07%) GitHub
4 41 (7.44%) Figma
5 34 (6.17%) GitHub Actions
6 31 (5.63%) GCP
7 30 (5.44%) Serverless
8 29 (5.26%) Azure DevOps
9 25 (4.54%) Power Platform
9 25 (4.54%) SaaS
10 24 (4.36%) Amazon S3
11 19 (3.45%) AWS Lambda
12 17 (3.09%) Sauce Labs
13 15 (2.72%) OpenShift
14 13 (2.36%) npm
15 12 (2.18%) Power Automate
15 12 (2.18%) PowerApps
16 11 (2.00%) Dynamics 365
17 10 (1.81%) Entra ID
18 8 (1.45%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.54%) Wireless
2 7 (1.27%) HTTP
3 4 (0.73%) Internet
4 3 (0.54%) SMS
5 2 (0.36%) BGP
5 2 (0.36%) DNS
5 2 (0.36%) Firewall
5 2 (0.36%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.36%) LAN
5 2 (0.36%) Network Security
5 2 (0.36%) OSPF
5 2 (0.36%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.36%) RTMP
5 2 (0.36%) SSL
5 2 (0.36%) WAN
6 1 (0.18%) DKIM
6 1 (0.18%) FTP
6 1 (0.18%) Skype
Database & Business Intelligence
1 65 (11.80%) MySQL
2 58 (10.53%) Relational Database
3 51 (9.26%) PostgreSQL
4 42 (7.62%) SQL Server
5 32 (5.81%) NoSQL
6 16 (2.90%) MongoDB
7 14 (2.54%) Redis
8 12 (2.18%) Amazon RDS
8 12 (2.18%) Power BI
9 7 (1.27%) RDBMS
10 6 (1.09%) Apache Cassandra
10 6 (1.09%) DynamoDB
10 6 (1.09%) MariaDB
11 5 (0.91%) Oracle Database
12 4 (0.73%) Data Warehouse
12 4 (0.73%) Elasticsearch
13 3 (0.54%) Amazon Aurora
13 3 (0.54%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.54%) Mixpanel
13 3 (0.54%) Pinecone
Development Applications
1 146 (26.50%) Git
2 49 (8.89%) JIRA
3 38 (6.90%) Jenkins
4 28 (5.08%) Cypress.io
5 25 (4.54%) Browser DevTools
6 24 (4.36%) GitLab
7 23 (4.17%) Eclipse
8 22 (3.99%) Xcode
9 20 (3.63%) webpack
10 19 (3.45%) JUnit
11 17 (3.09%) Android Studio
12 15 (2.72%) Storybook
13 14 (2.54%) Mockito
14 13 (2.36%) Maven
15 12 (2.18%) Postman
16 9 (1.63%) Cucumber
16 9 (1.63%) Gradle
16 9 (1.63%) Selenium
16 9 (1.63%) SonarQube
17 8 (1.45%) Jasmine
General
1 164 (29.76%) Social Skills
2 86 (15.61%) Public Sector
3 74 (13.43%) Finance
4 44 (7.99%) Analytical Skills
4 44 (7.99%) Banking
5 38 (6.90%) Marketing
6 11 (2.00%) Investment Banking
7 10 (1.81%) Front Office
8 9 (1.63%) Manufacturing
8 9 (1.63%) Presentation Skills
9 8 (1.45%) Military
10 5 (0.91%) Advertising
10 5 (0.91%) Automotive
10 5 (0.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 5 (0.91%) Legal
10 5 (0.91%) Publishing
10 5 (0.91%) Retail
11 4 (0.73%) Documentation Skills
11 4 (0.73%) Financial Institution
12 3 (0.54%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 338 (61.34%) Developer
2 79 (14.34%) Full-Stack Developer
3 71 (12.89%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 66 (11.98%) Senior
5 41 (7.44%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.08%) Designer
7 33 (5.99%) React Developer
8 32 (5.81%) Lead
9 30 (5.44%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
10 23 (4.17%) Java Developer
10 23 (4.17%) Support Engineer
10 23 (4.17%) Technical Engineer
10 23 (4.17%) Technical Support
10 23 (4.17%) Technical Support Engineer
11 22 (3.99%) UX Engineer
12 20 (3.63%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 18 (3.27%) Software Engineer
14 17 (3.09%) UX Designer
15 16 (2.90%) Python Developer
16 15 (2.72%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 485 (88.02%) HTML
2 250 (45.37%) React
3 165 (29.95%) AngularJS
4 118 (21.42%) REST
5 113 (20.51%) HTML5
6 99 (17.97%) RESTful
7 85 (15.43%) Node.js
8 84 (15.25%) CSS3
9 71 (12.89%) .NET
10 54 (9.80%) Spring
11 53 (9.62%) Jest
12 49 (8.89%) Vue
13 41 (7.44%) JSON
13 41 (7.44%) Redux
14 40 (7.26%) SOAP
15 38 (6.90%) Spring Boot
16 37 (6.72%) Sass
17 35 (6.35%) ASP.NET
18 33 (5.99%) GraphQL
18 33 (5.99%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.07%) Mobile App
2 32 (5.81%) Product Ownership
3 16 (2.90%) Cloud Native
4 12 (2.18%) CMDB
5 10 (1.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.81%) Greenfield Project
5 10 (1.81%) Low-Code
6 9 (1.63%) Data Structures
6 9 (1.63%) Management Information System
7 8 (1.45%) Onboarding
8 7 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
9 6 (1.09%) Derivative
9 6 (1.09%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.09%) Self-Motivation
10 5 (0.91%) Algorithms
10 5 (0.91%) Distributed Systems
10 5 (0.91%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.73%) Animation
11 4 (0.73%) Digital Media
11 4 (0.73%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 29 (5.26%) Linux
2 26 (4.72%) Unix
3 25 (4.54%) Android
3 25 (4.54%) Windows
4 6 (1.09%) Apple iOS
5 4 (0.73%) Mac OS
6 3 (0.54%) CentOS
7 1 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 249 (45.19%) Agile
2 186 (33.76%) User Experience
3 178 (32.30%) CI/CD
4 142 (25.77%) Front End Development
5 125 (22.69%) Full-Stack Development
6 117 (21.23%) Problem-Solving
7 103 (18.69%) DevOps
8 86 (15.61%) UX Design
9 71 (12.89%) Microservices
10 59 (10.71%) Scrum
11 58 (10.53%) Containerisation
12 56 (10.16%) MVC
13 53 (9.62%) API Integration
14 51 (9.26%) Test Automation
15 50 (9.07%) Analytics
16 48 (8.71%) Software Engineering
16 48 (8.71%) TDD
17 45 (8.17%) Code Quality
18 43 (7.80%) Responsive Web Design
19 42 (7.62%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 407 (73.87%) JavaScript
2 139 (25.23%) TypeScript
3 137 (24.86%) Java
4 132 (23.96%) SQL
5 91 (16.52%) Python
6 60 (10.89%) C#
7 32 (5.81%) PHP
8 21 (3.81%) Perl
9 20 (3.63%) Ruby
10 14 (2.54%) PowerShell
11 13 (2.36%) C++
12 12 (2.18%) ABAP
13 8 (1.45%) C
14 7 (1.27%) Apex Code
14 7 (1.27%) JSX
14 7 (1.27%) PL/SQL
15 6 (1.09%) Kotlin
16 5 (0.91%) Go
16 5 (0.91%) Groovy
16 5 (0.91%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 100 (18.15%) Security Cleared
2 71 (12.89%) SC Cleared
3 60 (10.89%) Degree
4 29 (5.26%) Computer Science Degree
5 23 (4.17%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (1.09%) Azure Certification
6 6 (1.09%) MCP
7 5 (0.91%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.54%) DBS Check
8 3 (0.54%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.36%) CCNP
9 2 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
9 2 (0.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.18%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.18%) CCA
10 1 (0.18%) ISEB
10 1 (0.18%) ITIL Certification
10 1 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 99 (17.97%) Accessibility
2 52 (9.44%) WCAG
3 42 (7.62%) QA
4 15 (2.72%) GDPR
5 5 (0.91%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.36%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.36%) NCSC
7 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.36%) SLA
8 1 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 76 (13.79%) Docker
2 6 (1.09%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.54%) ISA Server
4 1 (0.18%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 51 (9.26%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.36%) Terraform
3 11 (2.00%) Argo
4 8 (1.45%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.54%) Grafana
6 1 (0.18%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 64 (11.62%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.80%) Adobe
3 49 (8.89%) Oracle
4 32 (5.81%) Google
5 30 (5.44%) ServiceNow
6 24 (4.36%) Salesforce
7 22 (3.99%) SAP
7 22 (3.99%) Splunk
8 17 (3.09%) Red Hat
9 14 (2.54%) Sitecore
10 10 (1.81%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 7 (1.27%) MuleSoft
12 5 (0.91%) Amplitude
12 5 (0.91%) mParticle
12 5 (0.91%) OutSystems
13 4 (0.73%) GoldenSource
14 3 (0.54%) Blue Prism
14 3 (0.54%) Dynatrace
14 3 (0.54%) ForgeRock
14 3 (0.54%) Perforce