CSS Contract Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 221 117 112
Rank change year-on-year -104 -5 -22
Contract jobs citing CSS 531 685 904
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 1.16% 2.34% 2.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 5.57% 10.34% 10.14%
Number of daily rates quoted 344 451 636
10th Percentile £313 £335 £306
25th Percentile £400 £400 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £490
Median % change year-on-year - -3.06% -2.00%
75th Percentile £575 £585 £588
90th Percentile £645 £688 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £438 £450
% change year-on-year +2.86% -2.78% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 18 24
10th Percentile £25.25 £25.95 £26.93
25th Percentile £27.50 £31.00 £37.63
Median hourly rate £30.00 £48.94 £48.59
Median % change year-on-year -38.70% +0.72% -25.25%
75th Percentile £43.75 £62.50 £63.75
90th Percentile £50.63 £66.38 £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.00 £60.50 £58.75
% change year-on-year -50.41% +2.98% +14.58%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,537 6,624 8,916
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 20.92% 22.64% 20.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,360 4,529 6,239
10th Percentile £358 £363 £334
25th Percentile £414 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £514 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.05% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £727 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £496 £500
% change year-on-year +0.81% -0.80% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 265 99 174
10th Percentile £35.00 £26.25 £18.04
25th Percentile £52.50 £43.25 £31.44
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
Median % change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.92%
75th Percentile £71.50 £68.75 £62.85
90th Percentile £81.00 £84.95 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -26.36%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CSS relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 7 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 7 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 7 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -115 438 £488 +2.63% 514
London -62 264 £513 +0.99% 154
UK excluding London -140 198 £450 +2.86% 423
Work from Home -75 159 £500 +11.11% 223
North of England -94 49 £450 +12.50% 113
South East -87 38 £290 -38.95% 102
Midlands -73 33 £525 +28.91% 59
Scotland -11 30 £405 -13.88% 14
North West -48 30 £450 +12.50% 57
South West -45 24 £407 +8.47% 51
West Midlands -66 21 £475 +3.26% 29
East of England -32 16 £550 +22.22% 72
Yorkshire -52 15 £500 +6.38% 34
East Midlands -29 12 £550 +49.25% 30
Wales -10 5 £450 +12.50% 17
North East -28 5 £475 +25.00% 22
Northern Ireland -3 3 - - 4

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.59%) CMS
2 27 (5.08%) SharePoint
3 22 (4.14%) Adobe Experience Manager
4 13 (2.45%) Confluence
5 12 (2.26%) Sitecore CMS
6 8 (1.51%) SharePoint Server
7 5 (0.94%) IIS
7 5 (0.94%) WordPress
8 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Exchange
8 4 (0.75%) Umbraco
9 3 (0.56%) Drupal
9 3 (0.56%) Headless CMS
9 3 (0.56%) Joomla!
9 3 (0.56%) nginx
10 2 (0.38%) Apache
10 2 (0.38%) ArcGIS
10 2 (0.38%) Camunda
10 2 (0.38%) Moodle
11 1 (0.19%) ColdFusion
11 1 (0.19%) Oracle Spatial
Applications
1 17 (3.20%) Adobe XD
2 15 (2.82%) Sketch
3 6 (1.13%) Microsoft Excel
4 4 (0.75%) Adobe After Effects
4 4 (0.75%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.75%) Photoshop
4 4 (0.75%) Spreadsheet
4 4 (0.75%) Trello
5 3 (0.56%) InVision
6 1 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.19%) Blender
6 1 (0.19%) CINEMA 4D
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.19%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.19%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 6 (1.13%) Shopify
2 3 (0.56%) Dynamics CRM
2 3 (0.56%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.38%) Magento
4 1 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.19%) Sonata
4 1 (0.19%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 139 (26.18%) Azure
2 133 (25.05%) AWS
3 45 (8.47%) GitHub
4 43 (8.10%) Figma
5 41 (7.72%) Power Platform
6 35 (6.59%) Azure DevOps
7 31 (5.84%) Serverless
8 29 (5.46%) GitHub Actions
9 27 (5.08%) Power Automate
9 27 (5.08%) PowerApps
10 26 (4.90%) GCP
11 25 (4.71%) Microsoft 365
12 18 (3.39%) Amazon S3
13 17 (3.20%) Entra ID
14 15 (2.82%) AWS Lambda
15 12 (2.26%) SaaS
16 11 (2.07%) Dynamics 365
16 11 (2.07%) npm
17 9 (1.69%) Adobe Analytics
17 9 (1.69%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.13%) HTTP
1 6 (1.13%) SMS
2 5 (0.94%) Firewall
3 4 (0.75%) Wireless
4 3 (0.56%) Network Security
4 3 (0.56%) VPN
5 2 (0.38%) BGP
5 2 (0.38%) Internet
5 2 (0.38%) LAN
5 2 (0.38%) OSPF
5 2 (0.38%) Reverse Proxy
5 2 (0.38%) RTMP
5 2 (0.38%) SSL
5 2 (0.38%) WAN
6 1 (0.19%) DHCP
6 1 (0.19%) DNS
6 1 (0.19%) FTP
6 1 (0.19%) Intranet
6 1 (0.19%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.19%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 54 (10.17%) SQL Server
2 49 (9.23%) MySQL
3 40 (7.53%) NoSQL
4 39 (7.34%) Relational Database
5 33 (6.21%) PostgreSQL
6 22 (4.14%) Power BI
7 13 (2.45%) MongoDB
8 11 (2.07%) Redis
9 9 (1.69%) Amazon RDS
10 8 (1.51%) Apache Cassandra
10 8 (1.51%) Oracle Database
10 8 (1.51%) RDBMS
11 5 (0.94%) DynamoDB
11 5 (0.94%) Tableau
12 4 (0.75%) Pinecone
13 3 (0.56%) Big Data
13 3 (0.56%) CockroachDB
13 3 (0.56%) Metadata
14 2 (0.38%) Data Warehouse
14 2 (0.38%) MariaDB
Development Applications
1 108 (20.34%) Git
2 46 (8.66%) JIRA
3 27 (5.08%) Jenkins
4 26 (4.90%) GitLab
5 25 (4.71%) Cypress.io
6 18 (3.39%) JUnit
7 16 (3.01%) Vite
8 15 (2.82%) webpack
9 13 (2.45%) Maven
10 12 (2.26%) Mockito
11 11 (2.07%) Storybook
12 10 (1.88%) Cucumber
13 9 (1.69%) Jasmine
13 9 (1.69%) Mocha
13 9 (1.69%) Postman
14 8 (1.51%) Browser DevTools
15 7 (1.32%) Android Studio
15 7 (1.32%) Bitbucket
15 7 (1.32%) Eclipse
15 7 (1.32%) Selenium
General
1 135 (25.42%) Social Skills
2 74 (13.94%) Public Sector
3 72 (13.56%) Finance
4 47 (8.85%) Banking
5 46 (8.66%) Analytical Skills
6 31 (5.84%) Marketing
7 15 (2.82%) Investment Banking
8 13 (2.45%) Front Office
9 11 (2.07%) Documentation Skills
9 11 (2.07%) Organisational Skills
10 9 (1.69%) Retail
11 7 (1.32%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.32%) Presentation Skills
12 6 (1.13%) Publishing
13 5 (0.94%) Advertising
13 5 (0.94%) Legal
13 5 (0.94%) Military
14 4 (0.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 3 (0.56%) Electronics
15 3 (0.56%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 335 (63.09%) Developer
2 74 (13.94%) Senior
3 65 (12.24%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
4 64 (12.05%) Full-Stack Developer
5 50 (9.42%) Senior Developer
6 39 (7.34%) React Developer
7 38 (7.16%) Java Developer
8 37 (6.97%) Designer
9 26 (4.90%) Software Engineer
10 20 (3.77%) Architect
10 20 (3.77%) Front-End Engineer (Client-Side Engineer)
11 18 (3.39%) Angular Developer
11 18 (3.39%) Lead
12 17 (3.20%) Python Developer
13 16 (3.01%) Software Developer
13 16 (3.01%) UX Designer
14 15 (2.82%) .NET Developer
14 15 (2.82%) SharePoint Developer
15 13 (2.45%) Consultant
16 12 (2.26%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 461 (86.82%) HTML
2 260 (48.96%) React
3 147 (27.68%) AngularJS
4 124 (23.35%) HTML5
5 119 (22.41%) REST
6 100 (18.83%) CSS3
7 95 (17.89%) RESTful
8 74 (13.94%) .NET
8 74 (13.94%) Node.js
9 61 (11.49%) Jest
9 61 (11.49%) Redux
10 60 (11.30%) Spring
11 52 (9.79%) Spring Boot
12 39 (7.34%) Vue
13 36 (6.78%) ASP.NET
13 36 (6.78%) Sass
14 35 (6.59%) JSON
15 31 (5.84%) jQuery
16 30 (5.65%) .NET Framework
17 28 (5.27%) Spring MVC
Miscellaneous
1 33 (6.21%) Product Ownership
2 25 (4.71%) Mobile App
3 13 (2.45%) Enterprise Software
4 11 (2.07%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 10 (1.88%) Self-Motivation
6 9 (1.69%) Data Structures
7 8 (1.51%) CMDB
7 8 (1.51%) Greenfield Project
8 7 (1.32%) Cloud Native
8 7 (1.32%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.13%) Derivative
10 5 (0.94%) Client/Server
10 5 (0.94%) Marketing Technology
10 5 (0.94%) Onboarding
11 4 (0.75%) Algorithms
11 4 (0.75%) Data Protection Act
11 4 (0.75%) Distributed Architecture
11 4 (0.75%) Low-Code
12 3 (0.56%) FMCG
12 3 (0.56%) PropTech
Operating Systems
1 23 (4.33%) Windows
2 18 (3.39%) Linux
3 11 (2.07%) Unix
4 10 (1.88%) Android
5 3 (0.56%) Apple iOS
5 3 (0.56%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.19%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 230 (43.31%) Agile
2 165 (31.07%) CI/CD
3 151 (28.44%) User Experience
4 120 (22.60%) Front End Development
5 110 (20.72%) Full-Stack Development
6 109 (20.53%) DevOps
6 109 (20.53%) Problem-Solving
7 76 (14.31%) Microservices
8 62 (11.68%) UX Design
9 54 (10.17%) Scrum
10 53 (9.98%) Software Engineering
11 52 (9.79%) Test Automation
12 51 (9.60%) Analytics
12 51 (9.60%) Continuous Improvement
13 49 (9.23%) AI
13 49 (9.23%) MVC
13 49 (9.23%) SDLC
14 45 (8.47%) Containerisation
15 43 (8.10%) API Integration
15 43 (8.10%) Code Quality
Programming Languages
1 372 (70.06%) JavaScript
2 157 (29.57%) TypeScript
3 142 (26.74%) SQL
4 114 (21.47%) Java
5 82 (15.44%) Python
6 65 (12.24%) C#
7 14 (2.64%) PHP
8 12 (2.26%) ABAP
9 11 (2.07%) Ruby
10 9 (1.69%) PowerShell
10 9 (1.69%) T-SQL
11 7 (1.32%) Perl
12 6 (1.13%) JSX
12 6 (1.13%) PL/SQL
13 5 (0.94%) C++
14 4 (0.75%) Apex Code
15 3 (0.56%) Go
16 2 (0.38%) Bash
16 2 (0.38%) F#
17 1 (0.19%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 79 (14.88%) Security Cleared
2 57 (10.73%) SC Cleared
3 40 (7.53%) Degree
4 25 (4.71%) BPSS Clearance
5 13 (2.45%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (1.13%) Azure Certification
7 4 (0.75%) Master's Degree
8 3 (0.56%) CCNP
8 3 (0.56%) Cisco Certification
8 3 (0.56%) DV Cleared
8 3 (0.56%) Microsoft Certified Professional
8 3 (0.56%) PMI Certification
8 3 (0.56%) PMP
9 2 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.38%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.38%) ITIL Certification
9 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
10 1 (0.19%) CCNA
10 1 (0.19%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.19%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 110 (20.72%) Accessibility
2 68 (12.81%) WCAG
3 41 (7.72%) QA
4 16 (3.01%) GDPR
5 5 (0.94%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 5 (0.94%) SLA
6 3 (0.56%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.38%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.38%) NCSC
8 1 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
8 1 (0.19%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 63 (11.86%) Docker
2 6 (1.13%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.56%) ISA Server
4 2 (0.38%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 45 (8.47%) Kubernetes
2 15 (2.82%) Terraform
3 6 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.56%) Grafana
5 2 (0.38%) Argo
6 1 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.19%) Ansible
Vendors
1 56 (10.55%) Adobe
2 54 (10.17%) Microsoft
3 34 (6.40%) Oracle
4 27 (5.08%) Google
5 24 (4.52%) ServiceNow
6 22 (4.14%) SAP
7 21 (3.95%) Salesforce
8 17 (3.20%) Sitecore
9 10 (1.88%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 10 (1.88%) Splunk
10 8 (1.51%) MuleSoft
11 5 (0.94%) Qualtrics
12 4 (0.75%) Braze
12 4 (0.75%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.56%) Blue Prism
13 3 (0.56%) ForgeRock
13 3 (0.56%) mParticle
13 3 (0.56%) OpenAI
13 3 (0.56%) Symantec
13 3 (0.56%) Workday