CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 196 136 59
Rank change year-on-year -60 -77 +4
Permanent jobs citing CSS 1,109 1,174 2,989
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.98% 2.36% 3.80%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 9.27% 13.60% 17.78%
Number of salaries quoted 919 689 1,565
10th Percentile £28,500 £26,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £37,500 £40,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £50,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £65,000 £75,000 £70,000
90th Percentile £75,240 £84,000 £81,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -4.76%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,963 8,631 16,809
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 10.54% 17.37% 21.38%
Number of salaries quoted 8,643 5,530 10,922
10th Percentile £42,000 £40,000 £39,723
25th Percentile £51,181 £52,500 £48,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £70,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.57% +7.69% -3.70%
75th Percentile £86,000 £87,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £115,000 £110,556
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year - +4.35% -4.17%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 September 2026.

Salary histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -51 1,022 £51,000 -7.27% 568
UK excluding London -37 842 £50,000 +5.26% 392
Work from Home -31 511 £55,000 - 790
South East +28 238 £47,500 +11.76% 85
North of England -35 223 £50,000 +5.26% 99
London -108 209 £60,000 -7.69% 252
East of England +7 127 £48,760 -2.48% 43
Midlands -65 108 £47,500 - 74
South West -19 107 £52,500 +31.25% 50
North West -66 100 £50,000 -9.09% 44
North East -5 65 £56,250 +110.28% 23
Yorkshire -39 58 £50,000 +19.05% 35
West Midlands -42 54 £45,000 -10.00% 31
East Midlands -63 54 £50,000 +11.11% 43
Wales -59 28 £41,750 -38.15% 12
Scotland -48 10 £31,500 -55.79% 24
Northern Ireland -77 1 £31,000 -1.59% 10

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 94 (8.48%) WordPress
2 62 (5.59%) SharePoint
3 41 (3.70%) CMS
4 37 (3.34%) IIS
5 27 (2.43%) Confluence
6 17 (1.53%) Apache
7 9 (0.81%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 7 (0.63%) Drupal
8 7 (0.63%) Microsoft Exchange
9 6 (0.54%) JBoss
9 6 (0.54%) Moodle
10 5 (0.45%) nginx
10 5 (0.45%) Umbraco
11 3 (0.27%) OpenStack
12 1 (0.090%) ExpressionEngine
12 1 (0.090%) Headless CMS
12 1 (0.090%) NServiceBus
12 1 (0.090%) Oracle 10gAS
12 1 (0.090%) Red Hat Fuse
12 1 (0.090%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 23 (2.07%) Adobe Creative Suite
2 21 (1.89%) Microsoft Office
3 18 (1.62%) Photoshop
4 15 (1.35%) Adobe XD
5 13 (1.17%) Adobe Illustrator
6 10 (0.90%) Adobe After Effects
7 9 (0.81%) InDesign
7 9 (0.81%) Sketch
8 7 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
9 6 (0.54%) Chatbot
10 4 (0.36%) Elementor
10 4 (0.36%) EPLAN
11 3 (0.27%) UserZoom
12 2 (0.18%) Adobe Premiere
12 2 (0.18%) InVision
12 2 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
12 2 (0.18%) Trello
Business Applications
1 23 (2.07%) Shopify
2 7 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (0.63%) Magento
3 4 (0.36%) Line 50
4 3 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
5 2 (0.18%) Sage 200
6 1 (0.090%) Elite 3E
6 1 (0.090%) Eloqua
6 1 (0.090%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 429 (38.68%) Azure
2 292 (26.33%) AWS
3 225 (20.29%) GitHub
4 153 (13.80%) Azure DevOps
5 86 (7.75%) GitHub Copilot
6 80 (7.21%) Power Platform
7 79 (7.12%) Azure AI
8 62 (5.59%) Power Automate
9 60 (5.41%) Figma
9 60 (5.41%) Microsoft 365
10 55 (4.96%) PowerApps
11 54 (4.87%) GitHub Actions
12 43 (3.88%) GCP
12 43 (3.88%) SaaS
13 35 (3.16%) Serverless
14 33 (2.98%) Google Analytics
15 23 (2.07%) Azure Logic Apps
16 22 (1.98%) Adobe Creative Cloud
17 19 (1.71%) Azure Cosmos DB
18 18 (1.62%) OneDrive
Communications & Networking
1 104 (9.38%) Internet
2 9 (0.81%) Intranet
2 9 (0.81%) TCP/IP
3 8 (0.72%) SSL
4 7 (0.63%) DNS
4 7 (0.63%) HTTP
5 6 (0.54%) Wireshark
6 4 (0.36%) Network Security
6 4 (0.36%) Profibus
6 4 (0.36%) VoIP
7 3 (0.27%) 4G
7 3 (0.27%) 5G
7 3 (0.27%) HTTPS
7 3 (0.27%) SMS
7 3 (0.27%) SSH
8 2 (0.18%) Cisco IOS
8 2 (0.18%) Firewall
9 1 (0.090%) AMQP
9 1 (0.090%) Broadband
9 1 (0.090%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 189 (17.04%) SQL Server
2 176 (15.87%) Azure SQL Database
3 151 (13.62%) MongoDB
4 140 (12.62%) MySQL
5 89 (8.03%) Relational Database
6 77 (6.94%) PostgreSQL
7 59 (5.32%) Power BI
8 33 (2.98%) Elasticsearch
9 19 (1.71%) Amazon RDS
9 19 (1.71%) NoSQL
9 19 (1.71%) SQL Server Reporting Services
10 13 (1.17%) Metadata
11 12 (1.08%) Redis
12 11 (0.99%) MariaDB
12 11 (0.99%) NonStop SQL
13 10 (0.90%) GIS
14 9 (0.81%) BigQuery
15 8 (0.72%) Tableau
16 7 (0.63%) Geospatial Data
17 4 (0.36%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 250 (22.54%) Git
2 50 (4.51%) JIRA
3 43 (3.88%) Jenkins
4 22 (1.98%) Cypress.io
4 22 (1.98%) GitLab
5 19 (1.71%) Selenium
6 18 (1.62%) Storybook
7 13 (1.17%) Claude Code
7 13 (1.17%) Visual Studio
8 11 (0.99%) Oracle Forms
8 11 (0.99%) Team Foundation Server
9 9 (0.81%) Axure RP
9 9 (0.81%) Bitbucket
9 9 (0.81%) Maven
10 7 (0.63%) Balsamiq
10 7 (0.63%) MSI
10 7 (0.63%) PHPUnit
10 7 (0.63%) Postman
10 7 (0.63%) webpack
11 6 (0.54%) JUnit
General
1 332 (29.94%) Social Skills
2 124 (11.18%) Marketing
3 116 (10.46%) Analytical Skills
4 109 (9.83%) Finance
5 93 (8.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 91 (8.21%) Public Sector
7 69 (6.22%) Multimedia
8 61 (5.50%) Advertising
9 50 (4.51%) Law
10 38 (3.43%) Organisational Skills
11 30 (2.71%) Retail
12 25 (2.25%) Legal
13 22 (1.98%) Manufacturing
14 18 (1.62%) Games
15 15 (1.35%) Banking
16 10 (0.90%) Automotive
16 10 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
16 10 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
16 10 (0.90%) Publishing
17 9 (0.81%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 715 (64.47%) Developer
2 224 (20.20%) .NET Developer
3 184 (16.59%) Senior
4 142 (12.80%) Senior Developer
5 130 (11.72%) Full-Stack Developer
6 86 (7.75%) Software Developer
7 79 (7.12%) Software Engineer
8 76 (6.85%) Web Developer
9 71 (6.40%) C# Developer
10 69 (6.22%) PHP Developer
11 60 (5.41%) Trainee
12 56 (5.05%) Designer
13 53 (4.78%) Administrator
13 53 (4.78%) Lead
14 49 (4.42%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
15 48 (4.33%) C# Software Developer
16 47 (4.24%) Web Administrator
17 45 (4.06%) Analyst
18 43 (3.88%) Trainee Administrator
19 38 (3.43%) C# .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,023 (92.25%) HTML
2 394 (35.53%) .NET
3 239 (21.55%) .NET Core
3 239 (21.55%) React
4 226 (20.38%) ASP.NET
5 182 (16.41%) ASP.NET Core
6 149 (13.44%) Node.js
7 144 (12.98%) jQuery
8 140 (12.62%) HTML5
9 123 (11.09%) Entity Framework
10 119 (10.73%) Vue
11 116 (10.46%) CSS3
12 108 (9.74%) REST
13 105 (9.47%) RESTful
14 82 (7.39%) JSON
15 81 (7.30%) AngularJS
16 77 (6.94%) .NET Framework
17 74 (6.67%) ML.NET
18 60 (5.41%) Laravel
19 45 (4.06%) Tailwind CSS
Miscellaneous
1 53 (4.78%) Greenfield Project
2 42 (3.79%) Enterprise Software
3 37 (3.34%) Cloud Native
4 36 (3.25%) Product Ownership
5 35 (3.16%) Self-Motivation
6 33 (2.98%) Mobile App
7 31 (2.80%) Onboarding
7 31 (2.80%) Social Media
8 24 (2.16%) Virtual Team
9 23 (2.07%) Legacy Systems
10 20 (1.80%) Algorithms
10 20 (1.80%) Digital TV
10 20 (1.80%) Management Information System
11 18 (1.62%) Distributed Systems
12 16 (1.44%) Marketing Technology
13 14 (1.26%) Graphic Design
14 13 (1.17%) Analytical Mindset
14 13 (1.17%) Robotics
15 12 (1.08%) Renewable Energy
16 11 (0.99%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 61 (5.50%) Windows
2 57 (5.14%) Linux
3 28 (2.52%) Windows Server
4 6 (0.54%) Unix
4 6 (0.54%) Windows Server 2016
5 5 (0.45%) Ubuntu
6 4 (0.36%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.27%) AIX
7 3 (0.27%) Debian
8 2 (0.18%) Android
8 2 (0.18%) Windows 10
9 1 (0.090%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.090%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 421 (37.96%) Agile
2 417 (37.60%) Full-Stack Development
3 380 (34.27%) CI/CD
4 241 (21.73%) AI
4 241 (21.73%) DevOps
5 219 (19.75%) Problem-Solving
6 212 (19.12%) User Experience
7 204 (18.39%) Web Development
8 179 (16.14%) Continuous Improvement
9 155 (13.98%) Mentoring
10 146 (13.17%) Software Engineering
11 117 (10.55%) Machine Learning
12 116 (10.46%) Test Automation
13 111 (10.01%) Computer Science
14 110 (9.92%) Front End Development
15 100 (9.02%) Clean Code
16 96 (8.66%) OO
17 92 (8.30%) Scrum
18 91 (8.21%) Microservices
18 91 (8.21%) UX Design
Programming Languages
1 687 (61.95%) JavaScript
2 448 (40.40%) SQL
3 397 (35.80%) C#
4 208 (18.76%) TypeScript
5 196 (17.67%) Python
6 187 (16.86%) PHP
7 89 (8.03%) Java
8 47 (4.24%) R
9 39 (3.52%) C++
10 30 (2.71%) PowerShell
11 19 (1.71%) VBA
12 17 (1.53%) Ruby
13 16 (1.44%) Go
14 15 (1.35%) VB.NET
15 13 (1.17%) T-SQL
16 8 (0.72%) Bicep
17 7 (0.63%) Dart
17 7 (0.63%) VBScript
18 5 (0.45%) Perl
19 4 (0.36%) C
Qualifications
1 182 (16.41%) Degree
2 100 (9.02%) Security Cleared
3 91 (8.21%) Computer Science Degree
4 85 (7.66%) SC Cleared
5 59 (5.32%) AWS Certification
6 58 (5.23%) Microsoft Certification
7 55 (4.96%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
7 55 (4.96%) Azure Certification
8 11 (0.99%) Master's Degree
9 7 (0.63%) BPSS Clearance
10 5 (0.45%) HNC
11 4 (0.36%) Chartered Engineer
11 4 (0.36%) DBS Check
11 4 (0.36%) DV Cleared
11 4 (0.36%) HND
12 2 (0.18%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
12 2 (0.18%) Postgraduate
13 1 (0.090%) ISTQB
13 1 (0.090%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 1 (0.090%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 184 (16.59%) Accessibility
2 83 (7.48%) WCAG
3 73 (6.58%) QA
4 39 (3.52%) GDPR
5 13 (1.17%) Data Quality
6 11 (0.99%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 11 (0.99%) SLA
7 8 (0.72%) PERC
8 7 (0.63%) NCSC
9 5 (0.45%) GRC
10 4 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
10 4 (0.36%) ISO 14001
10 4 (0.36%) ISO 9001
10 4 (0.36%) PCI DSS
10 4 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 3 (0.27%) WAI
11 3 (0.27%) WAI-ARIA
12 1 (0.090%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 190 (17.13%) Docker
2 14 (1.26%) Active Directory
3 5 (0.45%) Virtual Desktop
Systems Management
1 124 (11.18%) Kubernetes
2 12 (1.08%) Single Sign-On
3 5 (0.45%) Active Directory Federation Services
3 5 (0.45%) Nagios
4 4 (0.36%) Puppet
5 3 (0.27%) Grafana
5 3 (0.27%) Plesk
5 3 (0.27%) Prometheus
6 2 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
7 1 (0.090%) Ansible
7 1 (0.090%) Consul
7 1 (0.090%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 382 (34.45%) Microsoft
2 79 (7.12%) Adobe
3 47 (4.24%) Google
4 42 (3.79%) Facebook
5 26 (2.34%) Oracle
6 24 (2.16%) Salesforce
7 21 (1.89%) YouTube
8 12 (1.08%) OneLogin
8 12 (1.08%) ServiceNow
9 10 (0.90%) OpenAI
10 9 (0.81%) HubSpot
11 8 (0.72%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (0.72%) Splunk
12 6 (0.54%) iManage
12 6 (0.54%) Sage
12 6 (0.54%) TikTok
12 6 (0.54%) WooCommerce
13 5 (0.45%) Hotjar
13 5 (0.45%) New Relic
13 5 (0.45%) Pinterest