CSS Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 154 78 64
Rank change year-on-year -76 -14 -21
Permanent jobs citing CSS 1,003 1,612 3,389
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.37% 3.68% 4.05%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 12.75% 16.51% 18.00%
Number of salaries quoted 838 1,120 2,841
10th Percentile - £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £28,250 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £47,372 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -13.87% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £63,750 £75,000 £70,000
90th Percentile £80,000 £86,250 £82,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £40,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -23.81% +5.00% -4.76%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 7,869 9,764 18,831
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 10.78% 22.27% 22.50%
Number of salaries quoted 5,746 6,715 15,138
10th Percentile £37,500 £38,750 £36,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £50,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £66,100 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.66% +10.17% -11.11%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -4.35%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 11 March 2026.

Salary histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 11 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -74 895 £47,500 -13.64% 595
UK excluding London -77 690 £40,000 -23.81% 511
Work from Home -81 311 £50,000 -9.09% 240
North of England -23 260 £30,500 -32.22% 126
London -72 226 £68,750 -1.79% 139
South East -68 145 £50,000 -16.67% 130
North West -32 122 £31,500 -39.71% 58
Yorkshire -9 103 £30,500 -18.67% 44
Midlands -58 99 £42,039 -11.50% 81
South West -59 74 £40,000 -33.33% 67
East of England -31 67 £41,250 -13.16% 72
West Midlands -32 59 £30,500 -44.55% 35
East Midlands -64 40 £53,750 +40.52% 46
North East -10 35 £30,500 -39.00% 26
Scotland -73 35 £30,500 -44.55% 24
Wales -23 8 £36,120 -27.76% 21
Northern Ireland -25 3 £60,000 - 2
Channel Islands - 1 £90,000 -

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 64 (6.38%) WordPress
2 55 (5.48%) CMS
3 15 (1.50%) Confluence
3 15 (1.50%) SharePoint
4 10 (1.00%) nginx
5 7 (0.70%) Apache
6 6 (0.60%) Drupal
7 4 (0.40%) Microsoft Exchange
8 3 (0.30%) Apache Airflow
8 3 (0.30%) govService
8 3 (0.30%) IIS
8 3 (0.30%) JBoss
8 3 (0.30%) Liferay
8 3 (0.30%) NServiceBus
9 2 (0.20%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 2 (0.20%) CICS
9 2 (0.20%) ColdFusion
9 2 (0.20%) Mendix
9 2 (0.20%) Sitecore CMS
9 2 (0.20%) Umbraco
Applications
1 28 (2.79%) Adobe XD
2 14 (1.40%) MS Visio
3 11 (1.10%) Adobe Creative Suite
3 11 (1.10%) Sketch
4 10 (1.00%) Adobe Illustrator
4 10 (1.00%) Chatbot
4 10 (1.00%) Photoshop
5 8 (0.80%) InVision
5 8 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 6 (0.60%) Microsoft Excel
7 5 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
8 4 (0.40%) InDesign
9 3 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
10 2 (0.20%) Trello
10 2 (0.20%) Windchill
11 1 (0.100%) Elementor
11 1 (0.100%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (1.69%) Shopify
2 12 (1.20%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (0.60%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.20%) SAP Business One
4 2 (0.20%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.100%) Adobe Campaign
5 1 (0.100%) CiviCRM
5 1 (0.100%) Eloqua
5 1 (0.100%) FIS Private Capital Suite
5 1 (0.100%) Magento
5 1 (0.100%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.100%) Oracle SCM
Cloud Services
1 491 (48.95%) Azure
2 426 (42.47%) AWS
3 355 (35.39%) GitHub
4 76 (7.58%) Figma
5 62 (6.18%) Azure DevOps
5 62 (6.18%) Serverless
6 54 (5.38%) GCP
7 42 (4.19%) SaaS
8 39 (3.89%) Power Platform
9 28 (2.79%) Google Analytics
10 25 (2.49%) GitHub Actions
11 24 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
11 24 (2.39%) Azure Logic Apps
12 23 (2.29%) Amazon S3
13 19 (1.89%) Entra ID
14 18 (1.79%) PaaS
15 14 (1.40%) Azure Functions
15 14 (1.40%) Power Automate
15 14 (1.40%) PowerApps
16 13 (1.30%) Miro
Communications & Networking
1 270 (26.92%) Internet
2 9 (0.90%) HTTP
3 4 (0.40%) Intranet
3 4 (0.40%) WAN
4 3 (0.30%) AMQP
5 2 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.20%) SSL
6 1 (0.100%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 121 (12.06%) SQL Server
2 82 (8.18%) MySQL
3 47 (4.69%) PostgreSQL
4 41 (4.09%) Relational Database
5 31 (3.09%) Power BI
6 30 (2.99%) NoSQL
7 18 (1.79%) MongoDB
8 14 (1.40%) DB2
9 12 (1.20%) Amazon Redshift
10 11 (1.10%) Looker
11 10 (1.00%) Azure SQL Database
11 10 (1.00%) Data Warehouse
12 5 (0.50%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.40%) BigQuery
13 4 (0.40%) Elasticsearch
14 3 (0.30%) FileMaker
14 3 (0.30%) Oracle Database
14 3 (0.30%) Redis
14 3 (0.30%) Tableau
15 2 (0.20%) GIS
Development Applications
1 420 (41.87%) Git
2 49 (4.89%) Jenkins
3 48 (4.79%) JIRA
4 26 (2.59%) webpack
5 24 (2.39%) Axure RP
6 22 (2.19%) Cypress.io
7 20 (1.99%) Selenium
8 14 (1.40%) TeamCity
8 14 (1.40%) Vite
9 13 (1.30%) Balsamiq
9 13 (1.30%) Cucumber
10 12 (1.20%) Bitbucket
11 11 (1.10%) Babel
11 11 (1.10%) Visual Studio
12 6 (0.60%) GitLab
12 6 (0.60%) JUnit
12 6 (0.60%) Maven
12 6 (0.60%) Storybook
12 6 (0.60%) Visual Studio Code
13 5 (0.50%) gulp
General
1 262 (26.12%) Multimedia
2 218 (21.73%) Social Skills
3 114 (11.37%) Analytical Skills
4 95 (9.47%) Finance
5 73 (7.28%) Marketing
6 51 (5.08%) Law
7 46 (4.59%) Public Sector
8 45 (4.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 29 (2.89%) Retail
10 27 (2.69%) Banking
11 22 (2.19%) Legal
12 17 (1.69%) Organisational Skills
13 9 (0.90%) Games
13 9 (0.90%) Military
14 8 (0.80%) Advertising
15 7 (0.70%) Aeronautics
15 7 (0.70%) Electronics
16 6 (0.60%) Back Office
16 6 (0.60%) Publishing
17 5 (0.50%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 587 (58.52%) Developer
2 260 (25.92%) Trainee
3 176 (17.55%) Software Developer
4 158 (15.75%) Senior
5 126 (12.56%) Trainee Developer
6 122 (12.16%) Full-Stack Developer
7 116 (11.57%) Trainee Software Developer
8 110 (10.97%) Senior Developer
9 69 (6.88%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
10 59 (5.88%) .NET Developer
10 59 (5.88%) Designer
11 43 (4.29%) C# Developer
11 43 (4.29%) React Developer
12 41 (4.09%) Software Engineer
13 40 (3.99%) Web Developer
14 37 (3.69%) Lead
14 37 (3.69%) PHP Developer
15 34 (3.39%) Administrator
16 31 (3.09%) Web Administrator
17 30 (2.99%) UX Designer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 915 (91.23%) HTML
2 321 (32.00%) React
3 184 (18.34%) .NET
4 125 (12.46%) Node.js
5 112 (11.17%) AngularJS
6 99 (9.87%) RESTful
7 92 (9.17%) Vue
8 90 (8.97%) HTML5
9 75 (7.48%) CSS3
10 74 (7.38%) jQuery
11 62 (6.18%) REST
12 60 (5.98%) ASP.NET
13 52 (5.18%) .NET Core
14 45 (4.49%) .NET Framework
15 42 (4.19%) Tailwind CSS
16 37 (3.69%) Sass
17 36 (3.59%) Jest
18 33 (3.29%) Laravel
19 31 (3.09%) Bootstrap
20 29 (2.89%) React Native
Miscellaneous
1 54 (5.38%) Product Ownership
2 39 (3.89%) Mobile App
3 37 (3.69%) Cloud Native
4 29 (2.89%) Self-Motivation
5 27 (2.69%) Greenfield Project
6 22 (2.19%) Data Structures
7 20 (1.99%) Legacy Systems
8 16 (1.60%) Enterprise Software
9 15 (1.50%) Low-Code
10 12 (1.20%) Analytical Mindset
11 11 (1.10%) Social Media
12 10 (1.00%) Data Centre
12 10 (1.00%) Onboarding
13 9 (0.90%) Cybercrime
14 8 (0.80%) Distributed Systems
14 8 (0.80%) Management Information System
15 6 (0.60%) Algorithms
15 6 (0.60%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
16 4 (0.40%) CMDB
16 4 (0.40%) Video\Live Streaming
Operating Systems
1 20 (1.99%) Linux
2 18 (1.79%) Windows
3 13 (1.30%) Android
3 13 (1.30%) Apple iOS
4 3 (0.30%) Windows Server
5 2 (0.20%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.20%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 347 (34.60%) Mentoring
2 342 (34.10%) Agile
3 244 (24.33%) Cybersecurity
4 227 (22.63%) User Experience
5 219 (21.83%) Full-Stack Development
6 189 (18.84%) CI/CD
7 187 (18.64%) Problem-Solving
8 159 (15.85%) Front End Development
9 150 (14.96%) DevOps
10 112 (11.17%) Computer Science
11 111 (11.07%) Continuous Improvement
12 106 (10.57%) Web Development
13 94 (9.37%) Software Engineering
13 94 (9.37%) UX Design
14 90 (8.97%) Analytics
15 88 (8.77%) AI
16 82 (8.18%) Scrum
17 80 (7.98%) MVC
18 79 (7.88%) Clean Code
19 73 (7.28%) Responsive Web Design
Programming Languages
1 800 (79.76%) JavaScript
2 359 (35.79%) Python
3 226 (22.53%) SQL
4 195 (19.44%) TypeScript
5 172 (17.15%) C#
6 139 (13.86%) R
7 101 (10.07%) PHP
8 86 (8.57%) Java
9 20 (1.99%) C++
10 11 (1.10%) PL/SQL
10 11 (1.10%) Ruby
11 9 (0.90%) PowerShell
12 8 (0.80%) Apex Code
12 8 (0.80%) T-SQL
13 6 (0.60%) Bash
14 4 (0.40%) Bicep
14 4 (0.40%) SOQL
14 4 (0.40%) SOSL
14 4 (0.40%) XAML
15 3 (0.30%) RPG
Qualifications
1 267 (26.62%) Microsoft Certification
2 260 (25.92%) AWS Certification
2 260 (25.92%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
2 260 (25.92%) Azure Certification
3 166 (16.55%) Degree
4 95 (9.47%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (6.78%) Security Cleared
6 51 (5.08%) SC Cleared
7 11 (1.10%) DV Cleared
8 9 (0.90%) BPSS Clearance
9 8 (0.80%) DBS Check
9 8 (0.80%) Master's Degree
10 5 (0.50%) ISTQB
10 5 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
10 5 (0.50%) ITIL Certification
11 4 (0.40%) ISEB
12 2 (0.20%) CCA
13 1 (0.100%) Microsoft Certified Professional
13 1 (0.100%) OCP
13 1 (0.100%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 123 (12.26%) Accessibility
2 49 (4.89%) QA
2 49 (4.89%) WCAG
3 15 (1.50%) GDPR
4 7 (0.70%) Data Quality
5 6 (0.60%) SLA
6 5 (0.50%) PCI DSS
6 5 (0.50%) PERC
7 2 (0.20%) GRC
7 2 (0.20%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 2 (0.20%) Section 508
8 1 (0.100%) HL7
8 1 (0.100%) NCSC
8 1 (0.100%) NIST
System Software
1 79 (7.88%) Docker
2 14 (1.40%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
Systems Management
1 37 (3.69%) Kubernetes
2 27 (2.69%) Terraform
3 4 (0.40%) Argo
4 3 (0.30%) cPanel
4 3 (0.30%) Grafana
4 3 (0.30%) Plesk
5 2 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
5 2 (0.20%) Ansible
5 2 (0.20%) Nagios
5 2 (0.20%) Prometheus
5 2 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.100%) Kibana
Vendors
1 364 (36.29%) Microsoft
2 46 (4.59%) Adobe
2 46 (4.59%) Google
3 22 (2.19%) Salesforce
4 14 (1.40%) Oracle
5 10 (1.00%) Atlassian
5 10 (1.00%) Hotjar
5 10 (1.00%) ServiceNow
6 7 (0.70%) Red Hat
6 7 (0.70%) SAP
7 6 (0.60%) OpenAI
8 5 (0.50%) Concur
8 5 (0.50%) Databricks
8 5 (0.50%) Foundry
8 5 (0.50%) iManage
9 4 (0.40%) Fortinet
9 4 (0.40%) New Relic
9 4 (0.40%) Palo Alto
9 4 (0.40%) Sage
9 4 (0.40%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud