CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 197 133 58
Rank change year-on-year -64 -75 +5
Permanent jobs citing CSS 1,116 1,177 2,974
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.99% 2.37% 3.80%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 9.32% 13.66% 17.81%
Number of salaries quoted 926 691 1,553
10th Percentile £28,500 £26,250 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £37,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £50,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £65,000 £75,000 £70,000
90th Percentile £76,851 £83,750 £81,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -4.76%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 11,974 8,616 16,702
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 10.65% 17.38% 21.31%
Number of salaries quoted 8,663 5,523 10,845
10th Percentile £42,050 £40,000 £39,732
25th Percentile £51,250 £52,500 £48,039
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £70,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.57% +7.69% -3.70%
75th Percentile £86,250 £87,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £115,000 £110,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year - +4.35% -4.17%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 9 September 2026.

Salary histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 9 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -45 1,029 £50,500 -8.18% 758
UK excluding London -32 845 £50,000 +5.26% 453
Work from Home -33 514 £55,000 - 1,240
South East +42 238 £48,000 +12.94% 98
North of England -47 223 £50,000 +5.26% 114
London -110 213 £60,000 -7.69% 401
East of England +8 127 £48,760 -2.48% 45
South West -11 109 £52,500 +35.48% 59
Midlands -66 109 £47,500 +2.70% 80
North West -56 102 £48,750 -11.36% 63
North East -14 64 £57,500 +130.00% 21
Yorkshire -41 57 £50,000 +19.05% 34
West Midlands -46 55 £45,000 - 35
East Midlands -63 54 £50,000 +8.11% 45
Wales -62 28 £41,750 -38.15% 13
Scotland -48 10 £31,500 -55.79% 32
Northern Ireland -79 1 £31,000 -1.59% 15

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 93 (8.33%) WordPress
2 63 (5.65%) SharePoint
3 41 (3.67%) CMS
4 37 (3.32%) IIS
5 27 (2.42%) Confluence
6 17 (1.52%) Apache
7 9 (0.81%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 7 (0.63%) Drupal
8 7 (0.63%) Microsoft Exchange
9 6 (0.54%) JBoss
10 5 (0.45%) Moodle
10 5 (0.45%) nginx
10 5 (0.45%) Umbraco
11 3 (0.27%) OpenStack
12 1 (0.090%) ExpressionEngine
12 1 (0.090%) Headless CMS
12 1 (0.090%) NServiceBus
12 1 (0.090%) Oracle 10gAS
12 1 (0.090%) Red Hat Fuse
12 1 (0.090%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 22 (1.97%) Adobe Creative Suite
2 21 (1.88%) Microsoft Office
3 16 (1.43%) Photoshop
4 15 (1.34%) Adobe XD
5 11 (0.99%) Adobe Illustrator
6 9 (0.81%) Adobe After Effects
6 9 (0.81%) InDesign
6 9 (0.81%) Sketch
7 7 (0.63%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
8 4 (0.36%) Elementor
8 4 (0.36%) EPLAN
9 3 (0.27%) UserZoom
10 2 (0.18%) InVision
10 2 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
10 2 (0.18%) Trello
11 1 (0.090%) Adobe Premiere
Business Applications
1 24 (2.15%) Shopify
2 7 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (0.63%) Magento
3 4 (0.36%) Line 50
4 3 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
5 2 (0.18%) Sage 200
6 1 (0.090%) Elite 3E
6 1 (0.090%) Eloqua
6 1 (0.090%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 438 (39.25%) Azure
2 301 (26.97%) AWS
3 230 (20.61%) GitHub
4 155 (13.89%) Azure DevOps
5 86 (7.71%) GitHub Copilot
6 80 (7.17%) Azure AI
6 80 (7.17%) Power Platform
7 62 (5.56%) Power Automate
8 61 (5.47%) Microsoft 365
9 59 (5.29%) Figma
10 55 (4.93%) GitHub Actions
10 55 (4.93%) PowerApps
11 45 (4.03%) GCP
12 44 (3.94%) SaaS
13 35 (3.14%) Serverless
14 33 (2.96%) Google Analytics
15 24 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
16 22 (1.97%) Adobe Creative Cloud
17 19 (1.70%) Azure Data Factory
17 19 (1.70%) OneDrive
Communications & Networking
1 109 (9.77%) Internet
2 9 (0.81%) Intranet
2 9 (0.81%) TCP/IP
3 8 (0.72%) SSL
4 7 (0.63%) DNS
4 7 (0.63%) HTTP
5 6 (0.54%) Wireshark
6 4 (0.36%) Network Security
6 4 (0.36%) Profibus
6 4 (0.36%) VoIP
7 3 (0.27%) 4G
7 3 (0.27%) 5G
7 3 (0.27%) HTTPS
7 3 (0.27%) SMS
7 3 (0.27%) SSH
8 2 (0.18%) Cisco IOS
8 2 (0.18%) Firewall
9 1 (0.090%) AMQP
9 1 (0.090%) Broadband
9 1 (0.090%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 190 (17.03%) SQL Server
2 178 (15.95%) Azure SQL Database
3 152 (13.62%) MongoDB
4 142 (12.72%) MySQL
5 89 (7.97%) Relational Database
6 78 (6.99%) PostgreSQL
7 59 (5.29%) Power BI
8 33 (2.96%) Elasticsearch
9 19 (1.70%) Amazon RDS
9 19 (1.70%) NoSQL
9 19 (1.70%) SQL Server Reporting Services
10 13 (1.16%) Metadata
11 12 (1.08%) Redis
12 11 (0.99%) MariaDB
12 11 (0.99%) NonStop SQL
13 10 (0.90%) GIS
14 9 (0.81%) BigQuery
15 8 (0.72%) Tableau
16 7 (0.63%) Geospatial Data
17 4 (0.36%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 256 (22.94%) Git
2 50 (4.48%) JIRA
3 44 (3.94%) Jenkins
4 22 (1.97%) Cypress.io
4 22 (1.97%) GitLab
5 19 (1.70%) Selenium
6 18 (1.61%) Storybook
7 13 (1.16%) Claude Code
7 13 (1.16%) Visual Studio
8 11 (0.99%) Oracle Forms
8 11 (0.99%) Team Foundation Server
9 9 (0.81%) Axure RP
9 9 (0.81%) Bitbucket
9 9 (0.81%) Maven
10 7 (0.63%) Balsamiq
10 7 (0.63%) MSI
10 7 (0.63%) PHPUnit
10 7 (0.63%) Postman
10 7 (0.63%) webpack
11 6 (0.54%) JUnit
General
1 331 (29.66%) Social Skills
2 122 (10.93%) Marketing
3 116 (10.39%) Analytical Skills
4 109 (9.77%) Finance
5 93 (8.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 91 (8.15%) Public Sector
7 73 (6.54%) Multimedia
8 61 (5.47%) Advertising
9 51 (4.57%) Law
10 38 (3.41%) Organisational Skills
11 29 (2.60%) Retail
12 26 (2.33%) Legal
13 22 (1.97%) Manufacturing
14 20 (1.79%) Games
15 14 (1.25%) Banking
16 10 (0.90%) Documentation Skills
16 10 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
17 9 (0.81%) Local Government
17 9 (0.81%) Publishing
18 8 (0.72%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 727 (65.14%) Developer
2 226 (20.25%) .NET Developer
3 184 (16.49%) Senior
4 144 (12.90%) Senior Developer
5 132 (11.83%) Full-Stack Developer
6 89 (7.97%) Software Developer
7 79 (7.08%) Software Engineer
8 77 (6.90%) Web Developer
9 71 (6.36%) C# Developer
10 70 (6.27%) PHP Developer
11 65 (5.82%) Trainee
12 55 (4.93%) Designer
13 53 (4.75%) Lead
14 52 (4.66%) Administrator
15 50 (4.48%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
16 48 (4.30%) C# Software Developer
17 47 (4.21%) Web Administrator
18 46 (4.12%) Analyst
19 43 (3.85%) Trainee Administrator
20 38 (3.41%) C# .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,032 (92.47%) HTML
2 396 (35.48%) .NET
3 246 (22.04%) React
4 242 (21.68%) .NET Core
5 227 (20.34%) ASP.NET
6 183 (16.40%) ASP.NET Core
7 151 (13.53%) Node.js
8 145 (12.99%) jQuery
9 139 (12.46%) HTML5
10 124 (11.11%) Entity Framework
11 119 (10.66%) Vue
12 116 (10.39%) CSS3
13 109 (9.77%) REST
14 105 (9.41%) RESTful
15 83 (7.44%) JSON
16 81 (7.26%) AngularJS
17 78 (6.99%) .NET Framework
18 74 (6.63%) ML.NET
19 60 (5.38%) Laravel
20 46 (4.12%) Tailwind CSS
Miscellaneous
1 54 (4.84%) Greenfield Project
2 42 (3.76%) Enterprise Software
3 38 (3.41%) Cloud Native
4 36 (3.23%) Product Ownership
5 35 (3.14%) Self-Motivation
6 33 (2.96%) Mobile App
7 32 (2.87%) Onboarding
8 30 (2.69%) Social Media
9 24 (2.15%) Virtual Team
10 23 (2.06%) Legacy Systems
11 20 (1.79%) Digital TV
12 19 (1.70%) Algorithms
12 19 (1.70%) Management Information System
13 18 (1.61%) Distributed Systems
14 16 (1.43%) Marketing Technology
15 13 (1.16%) Analytical Mindset
15 13 (1.16%) Graphic Design
16 12 (1.08%) Renewable Energy
16 12 (1.08%) Robotics
17 11 (0.99%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 61 (5.47%) Windows
2 57 (5.11%) Linux
3 28 (2.51%) Windows Server
4 6 (0.54%) Unix
4 6 (0.54%) Windows Server 2016
5 5 (0.45%) Ubuntu
6 4 (0.36%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.27%) AIX
7 3 (0.27%) Debian
8 2 (0.18%) Android
8 2 (0.18%) Windows 10
9 1 (0.090%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 1 (0.090%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 424 (37.99%) Agile
2 422 (37.81%) Full-Stack Development
3 383 (34.32%) CI/CD
4 243 (21.77%) DevOps
5 241 (21.59%) AI
6 220 (19.71%) Problem-Solving
7 212 (19.00%) User Experience
8 207 (18.55%) Web Development
9 180 (16.13%) Continuous Improvement
10 156 (13.98%) Mentoring
11 148 (13.26%) Software Engineering
12 118 (10.57%) Machine Learning
13 114 (10.22%) Test Automation
14 112 (10.04%) Front End Development
15 111 (9.95%) Computer Science
16 102 (9.14%) Clean Code
17 97 (8.69%) OO
18 93 (8.33%) Scrum
19 91 (8.15%) Analytics
19 91 (8.15%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 697 (62.46%) JavaScript
2 453 (40.59%) SQL
3 399 (35.75%) C#
4 210 (18.82%) TypeScript
5 200 (17.92%) Python
6 188 (16.85%) PHP
7 87 (7.80%) Java
8 48 (4.30%) R
9 39 (3.49%) C++
10 31 (2.78%) PowerShell
11 19 (1.70%) VBA
12 16 (1.43%) Go
12 16 (1.43%) Ruby
13 15 (1.34%) VB.NET
14 13 (1.16%) T-SQL
15 8 (0.72%) Bicep
16 7 (0.63%) Dart
16 7 (0.63%) VBScript
17 5 (0.45%) Perl
18 4 (0.36%) C
Qualifications
1 181 (16.22%) Degree
2 99 (8.87%) Security Cleared
3 91 (8.15%) Computer Science Degree
4 85 (7.62%) SC Cleared
5 64 (5.73%) AWS Certification
6 63 (5.65%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (5.38%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
7 60 (5.38%) Azure Certification
8 11 (0.99%) Master's Degree
9 7 (0.63%) BPSS Clearance
10 5 (0.45%) HNC
11 4 (0.36%) Chartered Engineer
11 4 (0.36%) DV Cleared
11 4 (0.36%) HND
12 3 (0.27%) DBS Check
13 2 (0.18%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 2 (0.18%) Postgraduate
14 1 (0.090%) ISTQB
14 1 (0.090%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 1 (0.090%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 182 (16.31%) Accessibility
2 81 (7.26%) WCAG
3 72 (6.45%) QA
4 39 (3.49%) GDPR
5 13 (1.16%) Data Quality
6 11 (0.99%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 11 (0.99%) SLA
7 8 (0.72%) PERC
8 7 (0.63%) NCSC
9 6 (0.54%) GRC
10 4 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
10 4 (0.36%) ISO 14001
10 4 (0.36%) ISO 9001
10 4 (0.36%) PCI DSS
10 4 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 3 (0.27%) WAI
11 3 (0.27%) WAI-ARIA
12 1 (0.090%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 190 (17.03%) Docker
2 14 (1.25%) Active Directory
3 5 (0.45%) Virtual Desktop
Systems Management
1 124 (11.11%) Kubernetes
2 12 (1.08%) Single Sign-On
3 5 (0.45%) Active Directory Federation Services
3 5 (0.45%) Nagios
4 4 (0.36%) Puppet
5 3 (0.27%) Grafana
5 3 (0.27%) Plesk
5 3 (0.27%) Prometheus
6 2 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
7 1 (0.090%) Ansible
7 1 (0.090%) Consul
7 1 (0.090%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 390 (34.95%) Microsoft
2 78 (6.99%) Adobe
3 47 (4.21%) Google
4 42 (3.76%) Facebook
5 26 (2.33%) Oracle
6 24 (2.15%) Salesforce
7 21 (1.88%) YouTube
8 12 (1.08%) OneLogin
8 12 (1.08%) ServiceNow
9 10 (0.90%) OpenAI
10 9 (0.81%) HubSpot
11 8 (0.72%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
11 8 (0.72%) Splunk
12 6 (0.54%) iManage
12 6 (0.54%) Sage
12 6 (0.54%) TikTok
12 6 (0.54%) WooCommerce
13 5 (0.45%) Hotjar
13 5 (0.45%) New Relic
13 5 (0.45%) Pinterest