CSS Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 157 78 66
Rank change year-on-year -79 -12 -23
Permanent jobs citing CSS 1,009 1,700 3,183
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.41% 3.72% 4.05%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 12.78% 16.87% 17.70%
Number of salaries quoted 840 1,065 2,685
10th Percentile - £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £28,250 £40,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £45,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -18.18% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £63,750 £75,000 £70,000
90th Percentile £80,000 £85,253 £83,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £40,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -23.81% +5.00% -4.76%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 7,897 10,080 17,984
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.00% 22.05% 22.90%
Number of salaries quoted 5,801 6,520 14,491
10th Percentile £37,500 £39,225 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £51,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £66,219 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.84% +10.37% -11.11%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -4.35%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 5 March 2026.

Salary histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 5 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -68 902 £47,500 -13.64% 727
UK excluding London -80 693 £40,000 -23.81% 656
Work from Home -79 312 £50,000 -9.09% 305
North of England -26 263 £30,500 -32.22% 171
London -65 229 £67,500 -3.57% 181
South East -84 145 £50,000 -16.67% 150
North West -38 119 £34,500 -34.29% 78
Yorkshire -11 109 £30,500 -18.67% 64
Midlands -54 102 £41,020 -17.96% 101
South West -71 73 £40,000 -33.33% 88
East of England -39 65 £38,750 -18.42% 95
West Midlands -34 58 £30,500 -46.96% 39
East Midlands -58 44 £52,500 +37.25% 59
North East -10 35 £30,500 -34.05% 33
Scotland -79 35 £30,500 -44.55% 33
Wales -27 8 £36,120 -23.96% 32
Northern Ireland -33 3 £60,000 - 6
Channel Islands - 1 £90,000 -

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 62 (6.14%) WordPress
2 58 (5.75%) CMS
3 17 (1.68%) Confluence
4 13 (1.29%) SharePoint
5 11 (1.09%) nginx
6 7 (0.69%) Apache
7 6 (0.59%) Drupal
8 4 (0.40%) IIS
8 4 (0.40%) Microsoft Exchange
9 3 (0.30%) Apache Airflow
9 3 (0.30%) govService
9 3 (0.30%) JBoss
9 3 (0.30%) Liferay
9 3 (0.30%) NServiceBus
10 2 (0.20%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.20%) ColdFusion
10 2 (0.20%) Mendix
10 2 (0.20%) Sitecore CMS
10 2 (0.20%) Umbraco
11 1 (0.099%) Tomcat
Applications
1 29 (2.87%) Adobe XD
2 18 (1.78%) MS Visio
3 12 (1.19%) Adobe Creative Suite
3 12 (1.19%) Sketch
4 10 (0.99%) Adobe Illustrator
5 9 (0.89%) Chatbot
5 9 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 9 (0.89%) Photoshop
6 8 (0.79%) InVision
7 7 (0.69%) Microsoft Office
8 6 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
9 5 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
10 3 (0.30%) AutoCAD
10 3 (0.30%) InDesign
10 3 (0.30%) SOLIDWORKS
11 2 (0.20%) Trello
11 2 (0.20%) Windchill
12 1 (0.099%) Adobe After Effects
12 1 (0.099%) Elementor
12 1 (0.099%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (1.68%) Shopify
2 15 (1.49%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (0.59%) Payment Gateway
4 3 (0.30%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.20%) SAP Business One
5 2 (0.20%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.099%) Adobe Campaign
6 1 (0.099%) CiviCRM
6 1 (0.099%) FIS Private Capital Suite
6 1 (0.099%) Magento
6 1 (0.099%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.099%) Oracle SCM
Cloud Services
1 480 (47.57%) Azure
2 417 (41.33%) AWS
3 352 (34.89%) GitHub
4 75 (7.43%) Figma
5 63 (6.24%) Serverless
6 55 (5.45%) Azure DevOps
7 49 (4.86%) GCP
8 41 (4.06%) SaaS
9 40 (3.96%) Power Platform
10 28 (2.78%) Google Analytics
11 24 (2.38%) AWS Lambda
11 24 (2.38%) GitHub Actions
12 23 (2.28%) Amazon S3
12 23 (2.28%) Azure Logic Apps
13 21 (2.08%) Entra ID
14 18 (1.78%) PaaS
15 16 (1.59%) Power Automate
16 15 (1.49%) Azure Functions
17 14 (1.39%) PowerApps
18 13 (1.29%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 265 (26.26%) Internet
2 10 (0.99%) HTTP
3 4 (0.40%) Intranet
3 4 (0.40%) WAN
4 3 (0.30%) AMQP
5 2 (0.20%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.20%) SSL
6 1 (0.099%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 125 (12.39%) SQL Server
2 83 (8.23%) MySQL
3 47 (4.66%) PostgreSQL
4 40 (3.96%) Relational Database
5 32 (3.17%) NoSQL
6 30 (2.97%) Power BI
7 19 (1.88%) MongoDB
8 13 (1.29%) DB2
9 12 (1.19%) Amazon Redshift
10 11 (1.09%) Looker
11 10 (0.99%) Data Warehouse
12 8 (0.79%) Azure SQL Database
13 5 (0.50%) DynamoDB
14 4 (0.40%) BigQuery
14 4 (0.40%) Elasticsearch
15 3 (0.30%) FileMaker
15 3 (0.30%) Oracle Database
15 3 (0.30%) Redis
15 3 (0.30%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 3 (0.30%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 415 (41.13%) Git
2 51 (5.05%) JIRA
3 46 (4.56%) Jenkins
4 27 (2.68%) webpack
5 24 (2.38%) Axure RP
6 23 (2.28%) Cypress.io
7 21 (2.08%) Selenium
8 15 (1.49%) TeamCity
8 15 (1.49%) Vite
9 14 (1.39%) Cucumber
10 13 (1.29%) Balsamiq
10 13 (1.29%) Bitbucket
11 11 (1.09%) Babel
11 11 (1.09%) Visual Studio
12 7 (0.69%) JUnit
13 6 (0.59%) GitLab
13 6 (0.59%) Maven
13 6 (0.59%) Storybook
13 6 (0.59%) Visual Studio Code
14 5 (0.50%) Oracle APEX
General
1 259 (25.67%) Multimedia
2 225 (22.30%) Social Skills
3 120 (11.89%) Analytical Skills
4 99 (9.81%) Finance
5 74 (7.33%) Marketing
6 50 (4.96%) Law
7 46 (4.56%) Public Sector
8 43 (4.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 29 (2.87%) Retail
10 28 (2.78%) Banking
11 22 (2.18%) Legal
12 16 (1.59%) Organisational Skills
13 9 (0.89%) Advertising
13 9 (0.89%) Military
14 7 (0.69%) Aeronautics
14 7 (0.69%) Electronics
14 7 (0.69%) Games
15 6 (0.59%) Back Office
15 6 (0.59%) Publishing
16 5 (0.50%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 582 (57.68%) Developer
2 256 (25.37%) Trainee
3 175 (17.34%) Software Developer
4 161 (15.96%) Senior
5 122 (12.09%) Trainee Developer
6 119 (11.79%) Full-Stack Developer
7 113 (11.20%) Trainee Software Developer
8 109 (10.80%) Senior Developer
9 68 (6.74%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
10 61 (6.05%) .NET Developer
11 58 (5.75%) Designer
12 44 (4.36%) C# Developer
13 41 (4.06%) PHP Developer
13 41 (4.06%) React Developer
13 41 (4.06%) Software Engineer
14 39 (3.87%) Lead
15 38 (3.77%) Web Developer
16 34 (3.37%) Administrator
17 31 (3.07%) UX Designer
17 31 (3.07%) Web Administrator
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 914 (90.58%) HTML
2 318 (31.52%) React
3 186 (18.43%) .NET
4 124 (12.29%) Node.js
5 111 (11.00%) AngularJS
6 99 (9.81%) RESTful
7 93 (9.22%) HTML5
7 93 (9.22%) Vue
8 79 (7.83%) jQuery
9 77 (7.63%) CSS3
10 62 (6.14%) REST
11 61 (6.05%) ASP.NET
12 52 (5.15%) .NET Core
13 46 (4.56%) .NET Framework
14 42 (4.16%) Tailwind CSS
15 38 (3.77%) Sass
16 37 (3.67%) Laravel
17 36 (3.57%) Jest
18 30 (2.97%) Bootstrap
18 30 (2.97%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 57 (5.65%) Product Ownership
2 38 (3.77%) Mobile App
3 35 (3.47%) Cloud Native
4 28 (2.78%) Self-Motivation
5 27 (2.68%) Greenfield Project
6 22 (2.18%) Data Structures
7 20 (1.98%) Legacy Systems
8 15 (1.49%) Enterprise Software
8 15 (1.49%) Low-Code
9 14 (1.39%) Onboarding
10 13 (1.29%) Analytical Mindset
11 11 (1.09%) Social Media
12 10 (0.99%) Data Centre
13 9 (0.89%) Cybercrime
13 9 (0.89%) Distributed Systems
14 8 (0.79%) Management Information System
15 6 (0.59%) Algorithms
15 6 (0.59%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
16 4 (0.40%) Digital TV
16 4 (0.40%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 23 (2.28%) Linux
2 18 (1.78%) Windows
3 13 (1.29%) Android
3 13 (1.29%) Apple iOS
4 3 (0.30%) Windows Server
5 2 (0.20%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.20%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 348 (34.49%) Mentoring
2 344 (34.09%) Agile
3 242 (23.98%) Cybersecurity
4 230 (22.79%) User Experience
5 213 (21.11%) Full-Stack Development
6 198 (19.62%) Problem-Solving
7 187 (18.53%) CI/CD
8 159 (15.76%) Front End Development
9 145 (14.37%) DevOps
10 118 (11.69%) Computer Science
11 113 (11.20%) Continuous Improvement
12 104 (10.31%) Web Development
13 97 (9.61%) UX Design
14 93 (9.22%) Software Engineering
15 89 (8.82%) Analytics
16 85 (8.42%) AI
17 83 (8.23%) MVC
18 79 (7.83%) Scrum
19 78 (7.73%) Clean Code
20 73 (7.23%) API Integration
Programming Languages
1 802 (79.48%) JavaScript
2 359 (35.58%) Python
3 230 (22.79%) SQL
4 194 (19.23%) TypeScript
5 177 (17.54%) C#
6 139 (13.78%) R
7 104 (10.31%) PHP
8 89 (8.82%) Java
9 20 (1.98%) C++
10 11 (1.09%) Ruby
11 10 (0.99%) T-SQL
12 9 (0.89%) PL/SQL
13 8 (0.79%) Apex Code
14 7 (0.69%) PowerShell
15 6 (0.59%) Bash
16 5 (0.50%) Perl
17 4 (0.40%) Bicep
17 4 (0.40%) SOQL
17 4 (0.40%) SOSL
17 4 (0.40%) XAML
Qualifications
1 265 (26.26%) Microsoft Certification
2 257 (25.47%) Azure Certification
3 256 (25.37%) AWS Certification
3 256 (25.37%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
4 175 (17.34%) Degree
5 98 (9.71%) Computer Science Degree
6 69 (6.84%) Security Cleared
7 51 (5.05%) SC Cleared
8 11 (1.09%) DV Cleared
8 11 (1.09%) Master's Degree
9 9 (0.89%) BPSS Clearance
10 8 (0.79%) DBS Check
11 5 (0.50%) ISTQB
11 5 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
11 5 (0.50%) ITIL Certification
12 4 (0.40%) ISEB
13 3 (0.30%) HND
14 2 (0.20%) CCA
15 1 (0.099%) OCP
15 1 (0.099%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 125 (12.39%) Accessibility
2 53 (5.25%) WCAG
3 50 (4.96%) QA
4 19 (1.88%) GDPR
5 7 (0.69%) Data Quality
6 6 (0.59%) SLA
7 5 (0.50%) PCI DSS
7 5 (0.50%) PERC
8 3 (0.30%) IEC 61131
9 2 (0.20%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 2 (0.20%) Section 508
10 1 (0.099%) HL7
10 1 (0.099%) NCSC
10 1 (0.099%) NIST
System Software
1 82 (8.13%) Docker
2 16 (1.59%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
Systems Management
1 39 (3.87%) Kubernetes
2 27 (2.68%) Terraform
3 4 (0.40%) Argo
4 3 (0.30%) cPanel
4 3 (0.30%) Grafana
4 3 (0.30%) Plesk
5 2 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
5 2 (0.20%) Ansible
5 2 (0.20%) Nagios
5 2 (0.20%) Prometheus
5 2 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
6 1 (0.099%) Kibana
Vendors
1 363 (35.98%) Microsoft
2 46 (4.56%) Adobe
2 46 (4.56%) Google
3 23 (2.28%) Salesforce
4 14 (1.39%) Oracle
5 11 (1.09%) Atlassian
6 10 (0.99%) Hotjar
6 10 (0.99%) ServiceNow
7 7 (0.69%) Red Hat
7 7 (0.69%) SAP
8 6 (0.59%) OpenAI
9 5 (0.50%) Concur
9 5 (0.50%) Databricks
9 5 (0.50%) Foundry
9 5 (0.50%) iManage
9 5 (0.50%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
10 4 (0.40%) New Relic
10 4 (0.40%) Palo Alto
10 4 (0.40%) Sage
10 4 (0.40%) Siemens