CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 192 110 56
Rank change year-on-year -82 -54 +1
Permanent jobs citing CSS 1,031 1,355 3,994
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.07% 2.89% 3.78%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 10.38% 15.32% 18.83%
Number of salaries quoted 880 850 2,880
10th Percentile £28,250 £30,000 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £39,813 £38,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £50,000 £56,000 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -10.71% +6.67% -4.55%
75th Percentile £66,250 £77,500 £67,500
90th Percentile £80,000 £87,500 £80,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,930 8,844 21,209
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 10.28% 18.85% 20.08%
Number of salaries quoted 7,432 5,839 16,163
10th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £50,000 £51,250 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £67,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.70% +12.50% -10.49%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £79,800
90th Percentile £100,000 £113,750 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -4.35%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend in the UK

CSS
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing CSS over the 6 months to 2 July 2026.

Salary histogram for CSS in the UK

CSS
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 6 months to 2 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -71 940 £50,000 -9.09% 434
UK excluding London -56 756 £50,000 - 374
Work from Home -49 465 £55,000 - 223
London -100 213 £60,000 -14.29% 134
South East -3 199 £50,000 - 97
North of England -58 199 £50,000 +2.56% 93
East of England +17 118 £48,760 +30.03% 51
Midlands -58 112 £46,250 +2.78% 55
North West -54 108 £45,000 -14.29% 52
South West -43 91 £52,500 -8.70% 39
West Midlands -44 60 £45,000 -5.26% 24
Yorkshire -27 54 £50,000 +33.33% 26
East Midlands -49 52 £50,000 +11.11% 31
North East -31 37 £57,500 +61.97% 16
Wales -35 22 £45,000 -33.33% 8
Scotland -69 12 £31,000 -57.97% 25
Northern Ireland -42 3 £60,000 - 10

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 99 (9.60%) WordPress
2 51 (4.95%) CMS
3 47 (4.56%) SharePoint
4 19 (1.84%) Confluence
4 19 (1.84%) IIS
5 11 (1.07%) Drupal
6 10 (0.97%) Apache
7 8 (0.78%) Microsoft Exchange
8 5 (0.48%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 5 (0.48%) Umbraco
9 4 (0.39%) nginx
10 3 (0.29%) NServiceBus
11 2 (0.19%) CICS
11 2 (0.19%) Moodle
12 1 (0.097%) ColdFusion
12 1 (0.097%) JBoss
12 1 (0.097%) Joomla!
12 1 (0.097%) PegaRULES
12 1 (0.097%) Sitecore CMS
12 1 (0.097%) Tomcat
Applications
1 25 (2.42%) Adobe Creative Suite
2 18 (1.75%) Photoshop
3 14 (1.36%) Microsoft Office
4 13 (1.26%) Adobe Illustrator
4 13 (1.26%) Adobe XD
5 10 (0.97%) InDesign
6 9 (0.87%) Microsoft Excel
7 8 (0.78%) Adobe After Effects
7 8 (0.78%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.78%) Sketch
8 7 (0.68%) Spreadsheet
9 3 (0.29%) Elementor
9 3 (0.29%) InVision
9 3 (0.29%) Trello
Business Applications
1 23 (2.23%) Shopify
2 7 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (0.58%) Magento
4 4 (0.39%) Line 50
5 3 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.19%) Eloqua
6 2 (0.19%) Salesforce CRM
7 1 (0.097%) Adobe Campaign
7 1 (0.097%) CiviCRM
7 1 (0.097%) FIS Private Capital Suite
7 1 (0.097%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.097%) SAP Business One
Cloud Services
1 430 (41.71%) Azure
2 294 (28.52%) AWS
3 228 (22.11%) GitHub
4 145 (14.06%) Azure DevOps
5 72 (6.98%) GitHub Copilot
6 68 (6.60%) Azure AI
7 67 (6.50%) Power Platform
8 66 (6.40%) Figma
9 50 (4.85%) SaaS
10 49 (4.75%) GitHub Actions
10 49 (4.75%) Microsoft 365
11 47 (4.56%) GCP
12 41 (3.98%) Power Automate
13 38 (3.69%) PowerApps
14 37 (3.59%) Serverless
15 34 (3.30%) Azure Logic Apps
16 27 (2.62%) Google Analytics
17 23 (2.23%) Azure Cosmos DB
18 22 (2.13%) Azure Data Factory
19 20 (1.94%) Adobe Creative Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 115 (11.15%) Internet
2 10 (0.97%) Intranet
3 4 (0.39%) Network Security
3 4 (0.39%) TCP/IP
3 4 (0.39%) VoIP
3 4 (0.39%) WAN
3 4 (0.39%) Wireshark
4 3 (0.29%) HTTPS
5 2 (0.19%) Cisco IOS
5 2 (0.19%) DNS
5 2 (0.19%) Firewall
5 2 (0.19%) HTTP
5 2 (0.19%) SSL
6 1 (0.097%) AMQP
6 1 (0.097%) Broadband
Database & Business Intelligence
1 161 (15.62%) Azure SQL Database
2 157 (15.23%) SQL Server
3 133 (12.90%) MongoDB
4 121 (11.74%) MySQL
5 57 (5.53%) Relational Database
6 56 (5.43%) Power BI
7 53 (5.14%) PostgreSQL
8 30 (2.91%) Elasticsearch
9 17 (1.65%) Amazon RDS
9 17 (1.65%) NoSQL
10 12 (1.16%) SQL Server Reporting Services
11 10 (0.97%) BigQuery
11 10 (0.97%) MariaDB
12 9 (0.87%) Metadata
12 9 (0.87%) NonStop SQL
12 9 (0.87%) Tableau
13 8 (0.78%) Amazon Redshift
14 7 (0.68%) GIS
15 6 (0.58%) FileMaker
16 5 (0.48%) Redis
Development Applications
1 232 (22.50%) Git
2 52 (5.04%) JIRA
3 34 (3.30%) Jenkins
4 15 (1.45%) Cypress.io
5 13 (1.26%) Selenium
6 12 (1.16%) GitLab
6 12 (1.16%) webpack
7 11 (1.07%) Storybook
8 9 (0.87%) Axure RP
8 9 (0.87%) Vite
9 8 (0.78%) Postman
10 6 (0.58%) Balsamiq
10 6 (0.58%) JUnit
11 5 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 5 (0.48%) Maven
11 5 (0.48%) PHPUnit
11 5 (0.48%) Visual Studio
12 4 (0.39%) Eclipse
12 4 (0.39%) IntelliJ
12 4 (0.39%) MSI
General
1 275 (26.67%) Social Skills
2 113 (10.96%) Marketing
3 104 (10.09%) Analytical Skills
4 103 (9.99%) Finance
5 84 (8.15%) Multimedia
6 57 (5.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 56 (5.43%) Advertising
8 43 (4.17%) Public Sector
9 35 (3.39%) Law
9 35 (3.39%) Organisational Skills
10 27 (2.62%) Retail
11 24 (2.33%) Legal
12 17 (1.65%) Games
13 10 (0.97%) Banking
13 10 (0.97%) Manufacturing
14 8 (0.78%) Legal Technology
15 7 (0.68%) Documentation Skills
16 6 (0.58%) Automotive
16 6 (0.58%) Health Technology
16 6 (0.58%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 646 (62.66%) Developer
2 196 (19.01%) .NET Developer
3 150 (14.55%) Senior
4 125 (12.12%) Full-Stack Developer
5 113 (10.96%) Senior Developer
6 100 (9.70%) Software Developer
7 80 (7.76%) Trainee
8 71 (6.89%) Software Engineer
9 65 (6.30%) Designer
10 62 (6.01%) C# Developer
11 59 (5.72%) Web Developer
12 57 (5.53%) C# Software Developer
13 56 (5.43%) PHP Developer
14 51 (4.95%) Administrator
15 48 (4.66%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
15 48 (4.66%) Lead
16 46 (4.46%) Web Administrator
17 43 (4.17%) Trainee Administrator
18 42 (4.07%) Full-Stack Engineer
19 38 (3.69%) Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 948 (91.95%) HTML
2 349 (33.85%) .NET
3 240 (23.28%) React
4 197 (19.11%) .NET Core
5 181 (17.56%) ASP.NET
6 155 (15.03%) ASP.NET Core
7 135 (13.09%) jQuery
8 130 (12.61%) Node.js
9 120 (11.64%) HTML5
9 120 (11.64%) Vue
10 101 (9.80%) CSS3
11 96 (9.31%) RESTful
12 94 (9.12%) Entity Framework
13 88 (8.54%) AngularJS
14 78 (7.57%) REST
15 75 (7.27%) JSON
16 65 (6.30%) ML.NET
17 51 (4.95%) Laravel
18 48 (4.66%) .NET Framework
19 45 (4.36%) Tailwind CSS
Miscellaneous
1 46 (4.46%) Greenfield Project
2 39 (3.78%) Cloud Native
3 37 (3.59%) Enterprise Software
4 32 (3.10%) Mobile App
5 31 (3.01%) Onboarding
6 27 (2.62%) Legacy Systems
6 27 (2.62%) Product Ownership
7 24 (2.33%) Social Media
8 22 (2.13%) Self-Motivation
8 22 (2.13%) Virtual Team
9 20 (1.94%) Digital TV
9 20 (1.94%) Management Information System
10 18 (1.75%) Algorithms
11 17 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
12 14 (1.36%) Graphic Design
13 12 (1.16%) Marketing Technology
14 11 (1.07%) Distributed Systems
15 8 (0.78%) Data Centre
15 8 (0.78%) Robotics
16 7 (0.68%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 45 (4.36%) Windows
2 42 (4.07%) Linux
3 21 (2.04%) Windows Server
4 6 (0.58%) Windows Server 2016
5 5 (0.48%) Android
5 5 (0.48%) Unix
6 4 (0.39%) Mac OS
7 3 (0.29%) Apple iOS
8 2 (0.19%) AIX
8 2 (0.19%) Ubuntu
8 2 (0.19%) Windows 10
9 1 (0.097%) Debian
9 1 (0.097%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 395 (38.31%) Full-Stack Development
2 367 (35.60%) Agile
3 321 (31.13%) CI/CD
4 217 (21.05%) DevOps
5 216 (20.95%) AI
6 193 (18.72%) Problem-Solving
7 190 (18.43%) User Experience
8 168 (16.29%) Web Development
9 148 (14.35%) Mentoring
10 134 (13.00%) Computer Science
11 126 (12.22%) Continuous Improvement
12 124 (12.03%) Machine Learning
13 117 (11.35%) Software Engineering
14 114 (11.06%) Front End Development
15 90 (8.73%) Analytics
16 86 (8.34%) Clean Code
17 85 (8.24%) OO
18 83 (8.05%) Microservices
19 80 (7.76%) Responsive Web Design
20 78 (7.57%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 624 (60.52%) JavaScript
2 442 (42.87%) SQL
3 349 (33.85%) C#
4 203 (19.69%) Python
5 196 (19.01%) PHP
6 177 (17.17%) TypeScript
7 91 (8.83%) Java
8 56 (5.43%) R
9 41 (3.98%) C++
10 33 (3.20%) PowerShell
11 16 (1.55%) T-SQL
12 13 (1.26%) VBA
13 8 (0.78%) Bicep
13 8 (0.78%) Go
14 7 (0.68%) VBScript
15 5 (0.48%) Apex Code
15 5 (0.48%) Dart
15 5 (0.48%) PL/SQL
15 5 (0.48%) Ruby
16 4 (0.39%) Perl
Qualifications
1 187 (18.14%) Degree
2 108 (10.48%) Computer Science Degree
3 77 (7.47%) AWS Certification
3 77 (7.47%) Microsoft Certification
4 75 (7.27%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
4 75 (7.27%) Azure Certification
5 52 (5.04%) Security Cleared
6 44 (4.27%) SC Cleared
7 6 (0.58%) Master's Degree
8 5 (0.48%) DBS Check
8 5 (0.48%) ITIL Certification
9 4 (0.39%) DV Cleared
10 3 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
11 2 (0.19%) ISTQB
11 2 (0.19%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
11 2 (0.19%) Postgraduate
12 1 (0.097%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
12 1 (0.097%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (12.51%) Accessibility
2 48 (4.66%) QA
3 40 (3.88%) WCAG
4 36 (3.49%) GDPR
5 13 (1.26%) Data Quality
6 11 (1.07%) SLA
7 9 (0.87%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 7 (0.68%) GRC
8 7 (0.68%) PERC
9 6 (0.58%) PCI DSS
10 4 (0.39%) ISO 14001
10 4 (0.39%) ISO 9001
10 4 (0.39%) NCSC
11 1 (0.097%) NIST
11 1 (0.097%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 145 (14.06%) Docker
2 15 (1.45%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.097%) Virtual Desktop
Systems Management
1 99 (9.60%) Kubernetes
2 25 (2.42%) Terraform
3 3 (0.29%) Plesk
4 2 (0.19%) Microsoft Intune
5 1 (0.097%) Active Directory Federation Services
5 1 (0.097%) Grafana
5 1 (0.097%) Kibana
5 1 (0.097%) Nagios
5 1 (0.097%) Prometheus
5 1 (0.097%) Puppet
5 1 (0.097%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 345 (33.46%) Microsoft
2 73 (7.08%) Adobe
3 38 (3.69%) Google
4 36 (3.49%) Facebook
5 30 (2.91%) Salesforce
6 19 (1.84%) YouTube
7 18 (1.75%) Oracle
8 10 (0.97%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 9 (0.87%) OpenAI
10 8 (0.78%) Sage
11 7 (0.68%) HubSpot
11 7 (0.68%) iManage
12 6 (0.58%) Apple
12 6 (0.58%) OneLogin
12 6 (0.58%) TikTok
12 6 (0.58%) WooCommerce
13 5 (0.48%) Hotjar
13 5 (0.48%) Pinterest
13 5 (0.48%) SAP
13 5 (0.48%) Splunk