COBOL Job Trends in England

COBOL
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring COBOL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 594 632 637
Rank change year-on-year +38 +5 +302
Permanent jobs citing COBOL 8 29 31
As % of all permanent jobs in England 0.015% 0.059% 0.068%
As % of the Programming Languages category 0.078% 0.17% 0.17%
Number of salaries quoted 7 13 27
10th Percentile £57,600 - £45,750
25th Percentile - £58,938 £50,700
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,465 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.35% +19.03% +4.76%
75th Percentile £74,687 £71,991 £73,500
90th Percentile £77,600 - £89,000
UK median annual salary £60,000 £65,465 £55,000
% change year-on-year -8.35% +19.03% +4.76%

All Programming Languages
England

COBOL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,268 16,771 17,950
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.70% 33.99% 39.25%
Number of salaries quoted 7,742 9,916 15,027
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,685 £39,380
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £110,000
UK median annual salary £61,900 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -4.77% +4.00% -3.85%

COBOL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing COBOL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

COBOL job vacancy trend in England

COBOL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing COBOL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing COBOL

COBOL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing COBOL in England over the 6 months to 2 January 2026.

Salary histogram for COBOL in England

COBOL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing COBOL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
South East - 3 £60,000 -
North of England 0 2 £78,000 +19.15% 1
Yorkshire -10 2 £78,000 +19.15% 1
London +46 1 - -
Midlands +19 1 £54,000 -17.51%
East Midlands -16 1 £54,000 -
COBOL
UK

COBOL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 1 (12.50%) CICS
1 1 (12.50%) Tuxedo
1 1 (12.50%) WebSphere
Cloud Services
1 1 (12.50%) AWS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2 (25.00%) DB2
2 1 (12.50%) Adabas
2 1 (12.50%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 1 (12.50%) JIRA
General
1 7 (87.50%) Finance
2 2 (25.00%) Banking
2 2 (25.00%) Marketing
2 2 (25.00%) Retail
3 1 (12.50%) Public Sector
Job Titles
1 4 (50.00%) COBOL Developer
1 4 (50.00%) Developer
2 3 (37.50%) C Developer
2 3 (37.50%) C# Developer
2 3 (37.50%) Full-Stack C# Developer
2 3 (37.50%) Full-Stack Developer
3 2 (25.00%) Application Development Manager
3 2 (25.00%) Applications Development Manager
3 2 (25.00%) Applications Manager
3 2 (25.00%) Development Manager
3 2 (25.00%) Senior
4 1 (12.50%) IBM Mainframe Developer
4 1 (12.50%) Mainframe Developer
4 1 (12.50%) Programme Manager
4 1 (12.50%) Senior COBOL Developer
4 1 (12.50%) Senior Developer
4 1 (12.50%) Senior Mainframe Developer
4 1 (12.50%) Senior Software Engineer
4 1 (12.50%) Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1 (12.50%) JSON
1 1 (12.50%) WebSphere MQ
1 1 (12.50%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 4 (50.00%) Mainframe
2 3 (37.50%) Legacy Applications
3 2 (25.00%) Distributed Systems
3 2 (25.00%) Enterprise Software
4 1 (12.50%) IBM Mainframe
4 1 (12.50%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 1 (12.50%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 3 (37.50%) Agile
1 3 (37.50%) Customer Experience
1 3 (37.50%) Full-Stack Development
2 2 (25.00%) Coaching
2 2 (25.00%) ITIL
2 2 (25.00%) ITSM
2 2 (25.00%) Logistics
2 2 (25.00%) PRINCE2
2 2 (25.00%) Project Delivery
2 2 (25.00%) Project Management
2 2 (25.00%) Resource Management
2 2 (25.00%) Service Delivery
2 2 (25.00%) Service Management
3 1 (12.50%) Business Case
3 1 (12.50%) Collaborative Culture
3 1 (12.50%) Line Management
3 1 (12.50%) Mentoring
3 1 (12.50%) Problem-Solving
3 1 (12.50%) Software Engineering
3 1 (12.50%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 3 (37.50%) C
1 3 (37.50%) C#
2 2 (25.00%) Java
3 1 (12.50%) JCL
3 1 (12.50%) Natural
3 1 (12.50%) SQL
Qualifications
1 1 (12.50%) SC Cleared
1 1 (12.50%) Security Cleared
Vendors
1 1 (12.50%) IBM