Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 25 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 28 10 7
Rank change year-on-year -18 -3 0
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,742 6,117 6,646
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.14% 12.15% 14.99%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.88% 13.02% 15.77%
Number of salaries quoted 2,966 3,962 5,863
10th Percentile £38,750 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £48,500 £47,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% -
75th Percentile £79,750 £77,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,625 £100,000 £112,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £59,125 £62,500
% change year-on-year +1.48% -5.40% -

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 47,494 46,967 42,139
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.60% 93.27% 95.04%
Number of salaries quoted 29,848 25,203 32,963
10th Percentile £28,500 £33,000 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 25 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 25 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,315 £80,000 +3.23% 751
South East -14 749 £60,000 - 708
North of England -19 713 £57,500 +14.43% 642
Midlands -19 471 £52,500 - 446
North West -17 347 £60,000 +14.29% 347
South West -13 291 £55,000 +10.00% 278
West Midlands -17 287 £52,500 - 234
Yorkshire -2 281 £55,000 +10.00% 223
East Midlands -11 183 £50,000 - 198
East of England -36 156 £55,000 +10.00% 295
North East -9 87 £50,000 -4.76% 76
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 25 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,052 (28.11%) JavaScript
2 1,048 (28.01%) Agile
3 973 (26.00%) Azure
4 846 (22.61%) C#
5 789 (21.08%) .NET
6 777 (20.76%) SQL
7 767 (20.50%) AWS
8 746 (19.94%) Python
9 704 (18.81%) React
10 687 (18.36%) Full-Stack Development
11 611 (16.33%) Problem-Solving
12 593 (15.85%) CI/CD
13 570 (15.23%) Java
14 566 (15.13%) HTML
15 536 (14.32%) CSS
16 535 (14.30%) Microsoft
17 527 (14.08%) DevOps
18 495 (13.23%) TypeScript
19 486 (12.99%) Software Engineering
20 417 (11.14%) Git
21 413 (11.04%) Mentoring
22 371 (9.91%) Microservices
23 368 (9.83%) SQL Server
24 360 (9.62%) REST
25 350 (9.35%) Continuous Improvement
26 338 (9.03%) Power Platform
27 331 (8.85%) AI
28 313 (8.36%) Node.js
29 312 (8.34%) RESTful
30 306 (8.18%) Degree

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 89 (2.38%) SharePoint
2 47 (1.26%) CMS
3 44 (1.18%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.83%) Confluence
5 30 (0.80%) WordPress
6 21 (0.56%) Apache
7 19 (0.51%) Apache Spark
8 18 (0.48%) Umbraco
9 13 (0.35%) OpenStack
10 12 (0.32%) Headless CMS
11 11 (0.29%) nginx
12 8 (0.21%) IIS
13 7 (0.19%) Apache Solr
14 6 (0.16%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.16%) Appian
15 5 (0.13%) Camunda
15 5 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.11%) JBoss
16 4 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 39 (1.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 24 (0.64%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 10 (0.27%) Chatbot
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe Illustrator
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.13%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.080%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 3 (0.080%) Camtasia
6 3 (0.080%) Lectora
6 3 (0.080%) Snagit
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe After Effects
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Captivate
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Premiere
7 2 (0.053%) Elementor
7 2 (0.053%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.053%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.053%) Windchill
8 1 (0.027%) Trello
Business Applications
1 63 (1.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 23 (0.61%) Shopify
3 14 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
5 10 (0.27%) NetSuite
6 8 (0.21%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
7 7 (0.19%) Infor CloudSuite
7 7 (0.19%) ProductWriter
8 6 (0.16%) Maximo
8 6 (0.16%) Oracle Applications
9 5 (0.13%) Endur
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
11 3 (0.080%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.080%) Magento
11 3 (0.080%) Primavera
11 3 (0.080%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.080%) SAP CO
11 3 (0.080%) Temenos T24
12 2 (0.053%) Markit EDM
12 2 (0.053%) Oracle BPM
Cloud Services
1 973 (26.00%) Azure
2 767 (20.50%) AWS
3 338 (9.03%) Power Platform
4 300 (8.02%) GitHub
5 236 (6.31%) Serverless
6 220 (5.88%) SaaS
7 190 (5.08%) GCP
8 157 (4.20%) Azure DevOps
9 149 (3.98%) Dynamics 365
10 136 (3.63%) Power Automate
11 126 (3.37%) PowerApps
12 106 (2.83%) AWS Lambda
13 83 (2.22%) Amazon S3
14 76 (2.03%) Azure Logic Apps
15 68 (1.82%) Amazon SQS
16 63 (1.68%) Microsoft 365
17 60 (1.60%) Amazon ECS
18 49 (1.31%) Azure Functions
19 48 (1.28%) Amazon EKS
20 45 (1.20%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 111 (2.97%) Internet
2 32 (0.86%) TCP/IP
3 14 (0.37%) Broadband
4 13 (0.35%) Multicast
5 11 (0.29%) TETRA
6 10 (0.27%) HTTP
7 9 (0.24%) Bluetooth
8 6 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
9 5 (0.13%) Intranet
10 4 (0.11%) DNS
10 4 (0.11%) SSL
11 3 (0.080%) AMQP
11 3 (0.080%) HTTPS
11 3 (0.080%) PuTTY
11 3 (0.080%) VPN
12 2 (0.053%) FTP
12 2 (0.053%) Network Security
12 2 (0.053%) SSH
12 2 (0.053%) WPA
13 1 (0.027%) 3G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 368 (9.83%) SQL Server
2 198 (5.29%) Power BI
3 191 (5.10%) PostgreSQL
4 185 (4.94%) MySQL
5 176 (4.70%) Relational Database
6 158 (4.22%) NoSQL
7 110 (2.94%) MongoDB
8 67 (1.79%) Data Warehouse
9 60 (1.60%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 58 (1.55%) Azure SQL Database
11 53 (1.42%) DynamoDB
12 49 (1.31%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 45 (1.20%) Elasticsearch
14 38 (1.02%) RDBMS
15 34 (0.91%) Amazon Athena
16 32 (0.86%) Apache Arrow
16 32 (0.86%) Apache Iceberg
16 32 (0.86%) Dremio
17 29 (0.77%) Redis
18 27 (0.72%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 417 (11.14%) Git
2 116 (3.10%) Jenkins
3 111 (2.97%) JIRA
4 47 (1.26%) Cypress.io
5 45 (1.20%) GitLab
5 45 (1.20%) Visual Studio
6 36 (0.96%) JUnit
7 32 (0.86%) Selenium
8 26 (0.69%) Mockito
9 25 (0.67%) Maven
10 24 (0.64%) webpack
11 22 (0.59%) Cucumber
12 21 (0.56%) JMeter
12 21 (0.56%) TeamCity
13 20 (0.53%) Bitbucket
14 18 (0.48%) SonarQube
14 18 (0.48%) Storybook
15 12 (0.32%) Postman
15 12 (0.32%) Visual Studio Code
15 12 (0.32%) Xcode
General
1 680 (18.17%) Social Skills
2 649 (17.34%) Finance
3 202 (5.40%) Analytical Skills
4 191 (5.10%) Front Office
5 163 (4.36%) Public Sector
6 161 (4.30%) Banking
7 140 (3.74%) Law
8 134 (3.58%) Marketing
9 105 (2.81%) Multimedia
10 97 (2.59%) Retail
11 77 (2.06%) Investment Banking
12 73 (1.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 52 (1.39%) Manufacturing
14 48 (1.28%) Legal
15 43 (1.15%) Games
15 43 (1.15%) Tech for Good
16 40 (1.07%) Health Technology
17 36 (0.96%) Publishing
18 33 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
19 29 (0.77%) Electronics
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 789 (21.08%) .NET
2 704 (18.81%) React
3 566 (15.13%) HTML
4 536 (14.32%) CSS
5 360 (9.62%) REST
6 313 (8.36%) Node.js
7 312 (8.34%) RESTful
8 292 (7.80%) AngularJS
9 240 (6.41%) .NET Core
10 201 (5.37%) Vue
11 198 (5.29%) ASP.NET
12 170 (4.54%) Spring
13 160 (4.28%) .NET Framework
14 146 (3.90%) Spring Boot
15 114 (3.05%) JSON
16 109 (2.91%) Kafka
17 95 (2.54%) XML
18 91 (2.43%) Web Services
19 88 (2.35%) Laravel
20 87 (2.32%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 148 (3.96%) Cloud Native
2 129 (3.45%) Mobile App
3 123 (3.29%) Greenfield Project
4 106 (2.83%) Distributed Systems
4 106 (2.83%) Product Ownership
5 88 (2.35%) Fixed Income
6 87 (2.32%) Data Structures
7 84 (2.24%) Equities
8 83 (2.22%) Legacy Systems
9 77 (2.06%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 75 (2.00%) Algorithms
11 70 (1.87%) Self-Motivation
12 69 (1.84%) Onboarding
13 61 (1.63%) Hedge funds
14 48 (1.28%) Management Information System
15 43 (1.15%) IoT
16 42 (1.12%) Enterprise Software
17 39 (1.04%) Derivative
17 39 (1.04%) Low-Code
18 27 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 140 (3.74%) Linux
2 84 (2.24%) Apple iOS
3 76 (2.03%) Android
4 52 (1.39%) Windows
5 20 (0.53%) Unix
6 12 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.29%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.29%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.027%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.027%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.027%) MVS
8 1 (0.027%) VMS
8 1 (0.027%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,048 (28.01%) Agile
2 687 (18.36%) Full-Stack Development
3 611 (16.33%) Problem-Solving
4 593 (15.85%) CI/CD
5 527 (14.08%) DevOps
6 486 (12.99%) Software Engineering
7 413 (11.04%) Mentoring
8 371 (9.91%) Microservices
9 350 (9.35%) Continuous Improvement
10 331 (8.85%) AI
11 286 (7.64%) Clean Code
12 284 (7.59%) User Experience
13 270 (7.22%) Front End Development
14 257 (6.87%) Business Intelligence
15 256 (6.84%) Test Automation
16 254 (6.79%) Computer Science
17 232 (6.20%) Scrum
18 216 (5.77%) Containerisation
19 213 (5.69%) TDD
20 201 (5.37%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,052 (28.11%) JavaScript
2 846 (22.61%) C#
3 777 (20.76%) SQL
4 746 (19.94%) Python
5 570 (15.23%) Java
6 495 (13.23%) TypeScript
7 222 (5.93%) PHP
8 187 (5.00%) C++
9 68 (1.82%) PowerShell
10 67 (1.79%) Go
11 54 (1.44%) C
12 52 (1.39%) T-SQL
13 50 (1.34%) Kotlin
14 45 (1.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 43 (1.15%) Apex Code
15 43 (1.15%) PL/SQL
16 30 (0.80%) Swift
17 29 (0.77%) Scala
18 22 (0.59%) Ruby
18 22 (0.59%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 306 (8.18%) Degree
2 186 (4.97%) Security Cleared
3 132 (3.53%) Computer Science Degree
4 126 (3.37%) AWS Certification
4 126 (3.37%) Microsoft Certification
5 114 (3.05%) SC Cleared
6 109 (2.91%) Azure Certification
7 99 (2.65%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
8 46 (1.23%) Master's Degree
9 45 (1.20%) DV Cleared
10 32 (0.86%) PhD
11 27 (0.72%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.61%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 15 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.35%) BPSS Clearance
15 10 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 5 (0.13%) ITIL Certification
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.080%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.053%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 154 (4.12%) QA
2 123 (3.29%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.02%) GDPR
4 28 (0.75%) Data Quality
5 21 (0.56%) WCAG
6 11 (0.29%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 7 (0.19%) ISO 9001
7 7 (0.19%) SLA
8 5 (0.13%) PERC
9 3 (0.080%) PCI DSS
10 2 (0.053%) NCSC
10 2 (0.053%) NIST
10 2 (0.053%) PSD2
11 1 (0.027%) Actionable Recommendations
11 1 (0.027%) Government Security Classifications
11 1 (0.027%) HMG Security Policy Framework
11 1 (0.027%) IFRS
11 1 (0.027%) MISRA
11 1 (0.027%) PMO
11 1 (0.027%) SOC 2
System Software
1 303 (8.10%) Docker
2 19 (0.51%) Active Directory
3 7 (0.19%) Virtual Machines
4 6 (0.16%) Firmware
5 3 (0.080%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.053%) Virtual Desktop
7 1 (0.027%) Time Sharing Option
7 1 (0.027%) zsh
Systems Management
1 216 (5.77%) Kubernetes
2 92 (2.46%) Terraform
3 17 (0.45%) Ansible
3 17 (0.45%) Kibana
4 15 (0.40%) Grafana
5 10 (0.27%) Prometheus
6 8 (0.21%) HP Fortify
7 6 (0.16%) Jamf Pro
8 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
8 4 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
9 3 (0.080%) cPanel
9 3 (0.080%) logstash
9 3 (0.080%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 3 (0.080%) Plesk
10 2 (0.053%) Kubeflow
10 2 (0.053%) Nagios
11 1 (0.027%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 1 (0.027%) Argo
11 1 (0.027%) PingFederate
11 1 (0.027%) QRadar
Vendors
1 535 (14.30%) Microsoft
2 123 (3.29%) Oracle
3 105 (2.81%) Salesforce
4 67 (1.79%) SAP
5 50 (1.34%) ServiceNow
6 42 (1.12%) Atlassian
7 37 (0.99%) Blue Prism
8 35 (0.94%) Google
8 35 (0.94%) Guidewire
9 29 (0.77%) IBM
10 27 (0.72%) MuleSoft
11 26 (0.69%) Databricks
12 22 (0.59%) Dynatrace
12 22 (0.59%) OpenAI
12 22 (0.59%) Splunk
13 19 (0.51%) Apple
13 19 (0.51%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
14 16 (0.43%) Adobe
14 16 (0.43%) Red Hat
14 16 (0.43%) Xamarin