Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 6 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 25 9 8
Rank change year-on-year -16 -1 +1
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,484 7,339 6,745
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.17% 13.04% 15.01%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.93% 13.90% 15.79%
Number of salaries quoted 2,768 4,892 5,963
10th Percentile £38,388 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £48,188 £46,250 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% -
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £100,000 £113,750
UK median annual salary £60,000 £59,125 £65,000
% change year-on-year +1.48% -9.04% +4.00%

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 43,942 52,815 42,727
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.38% 93.87% 95.11%
Number of salaries quoted 28,046 29,361 33,392
10th Percentile £28,250 £32,500 £32,000
25th Percentile £36,250 £43,710 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £77,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £57,965 £60,000
% change year-on-year -5.11% -3.39% -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 6 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 6 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,313 £80,000 +3.23% 622
South East -13 651 £60,000 - 831
North of England -23 639 £55,000 +5.26% 715
Midlands -26 418 £52,500 +5.00% 509
North West -16 332 £60,000 +14.29% 388
South West -13 267 £54,000 +8.00% 289
West Midlands -22 259 £55,000 +5.77% 277
Yorkshire -20 237 £52,500 +5.00% 249
East Midlands -16 159 £49,500 -1.00% 212
East of England -37 157 £55,000 +10.00% 349
North East -18 72 £50,000 -4.76% 81
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 6 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,070 (30.71%) Agile
2 1,050 (30.14%) JavaScript
3 964 (27.67%) Azure
4 855 (24.54%) C#
5 785 (22.53%) SQL
6 776 (22.27%) .NET
7 767 (22.01%) AWS
8 729 (20.92%) Python
9 692 (19.86%) React
10 653 (18.74%) Full-Stack Development
11 606 (17.39%) Problem-Solving
12 581 (16.68%) CI/CD
13 573 (16.45%) Java
14 548 (15.73%) HTML
15 534 (15.33%) Microsoft
16 515 (14.78%) CSS
17 514 (14.75%) DevOps
18 501 (14.38%) TypeScript
19 480 (13.78%) Software Engineering
20 402 (11.54%) Mentoring
21 394 (11.31%) Git
22 388 (11.14%) SQL Server
23 374 (10.73%) Microservices
24 357 (10.25%) REST
25 355 (10.19%) Continuous Improvement
26 342 (9.82%) Power Platform
27 323 (9.27%) Node.js
28 321 (9.21%) AI
29 313 (8.98%) Degree
30 307 (8.81%) RESTful

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 91 (2.61%) SharePoint
2 57 (1.64%) Apache Airflow
3 47 (1.35%) CMS
4 30 (0.86%) Confluence
5 25 (0.72%) WordPress
6 20 (0.57%) Apache
7 16 (0.46%) Apache Spark
7 16 (0.46%) Umbraco
8 12 (0.34%) Headless CMS
9 9 (0.26%) OpenStack
10 7 (0.20%) Anypoint
10 7 (0.20%) Apache Solr
10 7 (0.20%) Appian
10 7 (0.20%) IIS
11 6 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 5 (0.14%) Camunda
12 5 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
12 5 (0.14%) nginx
12 5 (0.14%) Tomcat
13 4 (0.11%) Jupyter
Applications
1 36 (1.03%) Microsoft Excel
2 20 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 13 (0.37%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.20%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 6 (0.17%) Adobe XD
6 5 (0.14%) Adobe Illustrator
6 5 (0.14%) Photoshop
7 4 (0.11%) Spreadsheet
8 3 (0.086%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 3 (0.086%) Camtasia
8 3 (0.086%) Lectora
8 3 (0.086%) Sketch
8 3 (0.086%) Snagit
8 3 (0.086%) S-PLUS
9 2 (0.057%) Adobe After Effects
9 2 (0.057%) Adobe Captivate
9 2 (0.057%) Adobe Premiere
9 2 (0.057%) Elementor
10 1 (0.029%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 67 (1.92%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.55%) Shopify
3 14 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
4 12 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 10 (0.29%) NetSuite
6 9 (0.26%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
7 8 (0.23%) Infor CloudSuite
8 6 (0.17%) Maximo
8 6 (0.17%) ProductWriter
9 5 (0.14%) Endur
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle BPM
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
11 3 (0.086%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.086%) Magento
11 3 (0.086%) Oracle Applications
11 3 (0.086%) Payment Gateway
11 3 (0.086%) Primavera
11 3 (0.086%) Salesforce CRM
11 3 (0.086%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.086%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 964 (27.67%) Azure
2 767 (22.01%) AWS
3 342 (9.82%) Power Platform
4 267 (7.66%) GitHub
5 220 (6.31%) Serverless
6 201 (5.77%) GCP
7 199 (5.71%) SaaS
8 147 (4.22%) Dynamics 365
9 146 (4.19%) Azure DevOps
10 142 (4.08%) Power Automate
11 132 (3.79%) PowerApps
12 84 (2.41%) AWS Lambda
13 79 (2.27%) Azure Logic Apps
14 68 (1.95%) Microsoft 365
15 63 (1.81%) Amazon S3
16 57 (1.64%) Amazon SQS
17 56 (1.61%) Azure Functions
18 55 (1.58%) dbt
19 53 (1.52%) Amazon ECS
19 53 (1.52%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 95 (2.73%) Internet
2 29 (0.83%) TCP/IP
3 14 (0.40%) Broadband
4 13 (0.37%) Multicast
5 11 (0.32%) HTTP
6 7 (0.20%) Bluetooth
7 6 (0.17%) Intranet
7 6 (0.17%) Wi-Fi
8 5 (0.14%) TETRA
9 4 (0.11%) DNS
9 4 (0.11%) WPA
10 3 (0.086%) AMQP
10 3 (0.086%) FTP
10 3 (0.086%) HTTPS
10 3 (0.086%) SSL
11 2 (0.057%) Network Security
11 2 (0.057%) PuTTY
11 2 (0.057%) SSH
12 1 (0.029%) ADSL
12 1 (0.029%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 388 (11.14%) SQL Server
2 207 (5.94%) PostgreSQL
3 204 (5.86%) Power BI
4 186 (5.34%) MySQL
5 180 (5.17%) Relational Database
6 149 (4.28%) NoSQL
7 125 (3.59%) MongoDB
8 74 (2.12%) Data Warehouse
9 67 (1.92%) Azure SQL Database
10 55 (1.58%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 49 (1.41%) Elasticsearch
12 48 (1.38%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 47 (1.35%) Amazon Athena
14 46 (1.32%) Apache Iceberg
14 46 (1.32%) DynamoDB
15 45 (1.29%) Apache Arrow
15 45 (1.29%) Dremio
16 41 (1.18%) RDBMS
17 34 (0.98%) Redis
18 28 (0.80%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 394 (11.31%) Git
2 110 (3.16%) JIRA
3 100 (2.87%) Jenkins
4 43 (1.23%) Visual Studio
5 42 (1.21%) Cypress.io
6 40 (1.15%) JUnit
7 37 (1.06%) GitLab
8 31 (0.89%) Mockito
9 28 (0.80%) Selenium
10 25 (0.72%) JMeter
11 22 (0.63%) webpack
12 20 (0.57%) Cucumber
13 19 (0.55%) TeamCity
14 18 (0.52%) Maven
15 17 (0.49%) Bitbucket
16 16 (0.46%) Storybook
17 15 (0.43%) SonarQube
18 13 (0.37%) Postman
19 12 (0.34%) Visual Studio Code
19 12 (0.34%) Xcode
General
1 681 (19.55%) Social Skills
2 678 (19.46%) Finance
3 217 (6.23%) Front Office
4 192 (5.51%) Analytical Skills
5 166 (4.76%) Banking
6 160 (4.59%) Public Sector
7 146 (4.19%) Law
8 143 (4.10%) Marketing
9 89 (2.55%) Multimedia
10 88 (2.53%) Retail
11 79 (2.27%) Investment Banking
12 77 (2.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 50 (1.44%) Manufacturing
14 49 (1.41%) Legal
15 47 (1.35%) Games
16 43 (1.23%) Health Technology
17 37 (1.06%) Tech for Good
18 36 (1.03%) Publishing
19 32 (0.92%) Back Office
20 30 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 776 (22.27%) .NET
2 692 (19.86%) React
3 548 (15.73%) HTML
4 515 (14.78%) CSS
5 357 (10.25%) REST
6 323 (9.27%) Node.js
7 307 (8.81%) RESTful
8 302 (8.67%) AngularJS
9 239 (6.86%) .NET Core
10 218 (6.26%) Vue
11 204 (5.86%) ASP.NET
12 171 (4.91%) .NET Framework
13 165 (4.74%) Spring
14 138 (3.96%) Spring Boot
15 125 (3.59%) JSON
16 120 (3.44%) Kafka
17 101 (2.90%) XML
18 99 (2.84%) Web Services
19 93 (2.67%) GraphQL
20 91 (2.61%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 146 (4.19%) Cloud Native
2 116 (3.33%) Greenfield Project
3 113 (3.24%) Fixed Income
4 106 (3.04%) Distributed Systems
5 103 (2.96%) Product Ownership
6 101 (2.90%) Equities
7 100 (2.87%) Mobile App
8 99 (2.84%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 85 (2.44%) Data Structures
10 79 (2.27%) Algorithms
10 79 (2.27%) Legacy Systems
11 73 (2.10%) Onboarding
11 73 (2.10%) Self-Motivation
12 58 (1.66%) Hedge funds
13 49 (1.41%) Management Information System
14 39 (1.12%) Derivative
14 39 (1.12%) IoT
15 35 (1.00%) Enterprise Software
16 33 (0.95%) Low-Code
17 25 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 136 (3.90%) Linux
2 71 (2.04%) Apple iOS
3 69 (1.98%) Android
4 53 (1.52%) Windows
5 21 (0.60%) Unix
6 12 (0.34%) Windows Server
7 11 (0.32%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 1 (0.029%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.029%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.029%) MVS
8 1 (0.029%) VMS
8 1 (0.029%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,070 (30.71%) Agile
2 653 (18.74%) Full-Stack Development
3 606 (17.39%) Problem-Solving
4 581 (16.68%) CI/CD
5 514 (14.75%) DevOps
6 480 (13.78%) Software Engineering
7 402 (11.54%) Mentoring
8 374 (10.73%) Microservices
9 355 (10.19%) Continuous Improvement
10 321 (9.21%) AI
11 293 (8.41%) User Experience
12 292 (8.38%) Clean Code
13 263 (7.55%) Test Automation
14 257 (7.38%) Business Intelligence
15 255 (7.32%) Computer Science
16 247 (7.09%) Front End Development
17 229 (6.57%) Scrum
18 222 (6.37%) TDD
19 205 (5.88%) Containerisation
20 192 (5.51%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,050 (30.14%) JavaScript
2 855 (24.54%) C#
3 785 (22.53%) SQL
4 729 (20.92%) Python
5 573 (16.45%) Java
6 501 (14.38%) TypeScript
7 198 (5.68%) PHP
8 187 (5.37%) C++
9 74 (2.12%) Go
10 70 (2.01%) PowerShell
11 57 (1.64%) T-SQL
12 51 (1.46%) C
13 46 (1.32%) Kotlin
14 43 (1.23%) Apex Code
15 42 (1.21%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 41 (1.18%) PL/SQL
17 28 (0.80%) Scala
17 28 (0.80%) Swift
18 25 (0.72%) Ruby
18 25 (0.72%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 313 (8.98%) Degree
2 186 (5.34%) Security Cleared
3 139 (3.99%) Computer Science Degree
4 116 (3.33%) SC Cleared
5 112 (3.21%) Microsoft Certification
6 105 (3.01%) AWS Certification
7 93 (2.67%) Azure Certification
8 84 (2.41%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
9 45 (1.29%) Master's Degree
10 42 (1.21%) DV Cleared
11 32 (0.92%) PhD
12 31 (0.89%) DBS Check
13 21 (0.60%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
14 14 (0.40%) BPSS Clearance
15 12 (0.34%) AWS Certified Developer
16 11 (0.32%) Numerate Degree
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
18 3 (0.086%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.057%) MCSA
19 2 (0.057%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 162 (4.65%) QA
2 122 (3.50%) Accessibility
3 40 (1.15%) GDPR
4 33 (0.95%) Data Quality
5 19 (0.55%) WCAG
6 12 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.23%) ISO 9001
7 8 (0.23%) SLA
8 5 (0.14%) PERC
9 3 (0.086%) PCI DSS
10 2 (0.057%) NCSC
10 2 (0.057%) NIST
10 2 (0.057%) PSD2
11 1 (0.029%) Actionable Recommendations
11 1 (0.029%) EU AI Act
11 1 (0.029%) Government Security Classifications
11 1 (0.029%) GRC
11 1 (0.029%) HMG Security Policy Framework
11 1 (0.029%) MISRA
11 1 (0.029%) PMO
System Software
1 286 (8.21%) Docker
2 19 (0.55%) Active Directory
3 6 (0.17%) Firmware
4 3 (0.086%) Embedded Firmware
4 3 (0.086%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.086%) zsh
5 1 (0.029%) Time Sharing Option
5 1 (0.029%) Virtual Desktop
5 1 (0.029%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 213 (6.11%) Kubernetes
2 88 (2.53%) Terraform
3 22 (0.63%) Kibana
4 17 (0.49%) Ansible
5 14 (0.40%) Grafana
6 7 (0.20%) Prometheus
7 6 (0.17%) Jamf Pro
7 6 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
8 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
9 3 (0.086%) cPanel
9 3 (0.086%) logstash
9 3 (0.086%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 3 (0.086%) Plesk
10 2 (0.057%) HP Fortify
10 2 (0.057%) Kubeflow
11 1 (0.029%) Argo
11 1 (0.029%) Failover Clustering
11 1 (0.029%) PingFederate
11 1 (0.029%) QRadar
11 1 (0.029%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 534 (15.33%) Microsoft
2 120 (3.44%) Oracle
3 99 (2.84%) Salesforce
4 62 (1.78%) SAP
5 49 (1.41%) ServiceNow
6 38 (1.09%) Guidewire
7 36 (1.03%) Atlassian
7 36 (1.03%) Blue Prism
7 36 (1.03%) Databricks
8 29 (0.83%) Google
8 29 (0.83%) Splunk
9 27 (0.77%) IBM
9 27 (0.77%) MuleSoft
10 25 (0.72%) Dynatrace
11 20 (0.57%) OpenAI
12 19 (0.55%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
13 18 (0.52%) Apple
14 16 (0.46%) Adobe
15 15 (0.43%) Red Hat
16 14 (0.40%) JDA