Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 15 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 10 8
Rank change year-on-year -19 -2 +1
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,563 6,479 6,554
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.98% 12.49% 14.99%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.73% 13.33% 15.76%
Number of salaries quoted 2,833 4,311 5,789
10th Percentile £38,750 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% -
75th Percentile £80,000 £76,250 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £100,000 £112,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 46,121 48,593 41,590
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.36% 93.71% 95.10%
Number of salaries quoted 28,790 26,522 32,496
10th Percentile £28,500 £32,750 £31,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £44,277 £43,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 15 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 15 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,284 £80,000 +3.23% 636
South East -14 701 £60,000 - 742
North of England -21 661 £55,200 +6.67% 639
Midlands -21 437 £52,500 +0.96% 416
North West -20 333 £60,000 +14.29% 352
South West -14 279 £55,000 +10.00% 276
West Midlands -19 269 £55,000 +4.76% 230
Yorkshire -12 254 £54,000 +8.00% 212
East Midlands -16 167 £49,500 -1.00% 173
East of England -39 157 £55,000 +10.00% 284
North East -15 76 £50,000 -4.76% 79
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 15 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,043 (29.27%) Agile
2 1,041 (29.22%) JavaScript
3 944 (26.49%) Azure
4 836 (23.46%) C#
5 766 (21.50%) .NET
6 762 (21.39%) SQL
7 757 (21.25%) AWS
8 721 (20.24%) Python
9 688 (19.31%) React
10 654 (18.36%) Full-Stack Development
11 597 (16.76%) Problem-Solving
12 578 (16.22%) CI/CD
13 564 (15.83%) Java
14 552 (15.49%) HTML
15 528 (14.82%) Microsoft
16 519 (14.57%) CSS
17 514 (14.43%) DevOps
18 493 (13.84%) TypeScript
19 479 (13.44%) Software Engineering
20 402 (11.28%) Mentoring
21 401 (11.25%) Git
22 379 (10.64%) SQL Server
23 368 (10.33%) Microservices
24 353 (9.91%) REST
25 348 (9.77%) Continuous Improvement
26 336 (9.43%) Power Platform
27 319 (8.95%) AI
28 313 (8.78%) Node.js
29 309 (8.67%) RESTful
30 304 (8.53%) Degree

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 85 (2.39%) SharePoint
2 48 (1.35%) CMS
3 46 (1.29%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.87%) Confluence
5 26 (0.73%) WordPress
6 20 (0.56%) Apache
7 17 (0.48%) Apache Spark
8 16 (0.45%) Umbraco
9 12 (0.34%) Headless CMS
9 12 (0.34%) OpenStack
10 9 (0.25%) nginx
11 7 (0.20%) Anypoint
11 7 (0.20%) Apache Solr
11 7 (0.20%) IIS
12 6 (0.17%) Appian
13 5 (0.14%) Camunda
13 5 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 5 (0.14%) Tomcat
14 4 (0.11%) Drupal
14 4 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 36 (1.01%) Microsoft Excel
2 23 (0.65%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.31%) Chatbot
4 8 (0.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 6 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
6 5 (0.14%) Adobe Illustrator
6 5 (0.14%) Adobe XD
6 5 (0.14%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.084%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 3 (0.084%) Camtasia
7 3 (0.084%) Lectora
7 3 (0.084%) Snagit
7 3 (0.084%) S-PLUS
8 2 (0.056%) Adobe After Effects
8 2 (0.056%) Adobe Captivate
8 2 (0.056%) Adobe Premiere
8 2 (0.056%) Elementor
8 2 (0.056%) Spreadsheet
8 2 (0.056%) Windchill
9 1 (0.028%) InVision
Business Applications
1 65 (1.82%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.56%) Shopify
3 14 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
4 12 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 9 (0.25%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
5 9 (0.25%) NetSuite
6 8 (0.22%) Infor CloudSuite
7 7 (0.20%) ProductWriter
8 6 (0.17%) Maximo
9 5 (0.14%) Endur
9 5 (0.14%) Oracle Applications
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
11 3 (0.084%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.084%) Magento
11 3 (0.084%) Oracle BPM
11 3 (0.084%) Primavera
11 3 (0.084%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.084%) Temenos T24
12 2 (0.056%) Markit EDM
12 2 (0.056%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 944 (26.49%) Azure
2 757 (21.25%) AWS
3 336 (9.43%) Power Platform
4 282 (7.91%) GitHub
5 226 (6.34%) Serverless
6 207 (5.81%) SaaS
7 191 (5.36%) GCP
8 149 (4.18%) Dynamics 365
9 148 (4.15%) Azure DevOps
10 136 (3.82%) Power Automate
11 125 (3.51%) PowerApps
12 93 (2.61%) AWS Lambda
13 74 (2.08%) Azure Logic Apps
14 69 (1.94%) Amazon S3
15 63 (1.77%) Microsoft 365
16 62 (1.74%) Amazon SQS
17 56 (1.57%) Amazon ECS
18 51 (1.43%) Azure Functions
19 49 (1.38%) Amazon EKS
20 48 (1.35%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 101 (2.83%) Internet
2 30 (0.84%) TCP/IP
3 14 (0.39%) Broadband
3 14 (0.39%) Multicast
4 10 (0.28%) HTTP
5 8 (0.22%) Bluetooth
6 7 (0.20%) TETRA
7 6 (0.17%) Intranet
7 6 (0.17%) Wi-Fi
8 4 (0.11%) DNS
9 3 (0.084%) AMQP
9 3 (0.084%) HTTPS
9 3 (0.084%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.084%) SSL
9 3 (0.084%) VPN
9 3 (0.084%) WPA
10 2 (0.056%) FTP
10 2 (0.056%) Network Security
10 2 (0.056%) SSH
11 1 (0.028%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 379 (10.64%) SQL Server
2 198 (5.56%) Power BI
3 194 (5.44%) PostgreSQL
4 188 (5.28%) MySQL
5 177 (4.97%) Relational Database
6 152 (4.27%) NoSQL
7 113 (3.17%) MongoDB
8 71 (1.99%) Data Warehouse
9 60 (1.68%) Azure SQL Database
10 58 (1.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 48 (1.35%) DynamoDB
12 47 (1.32%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 46 (1.29%) Elasticsearch
14 40 (1.12%) RDBMS
15 35 (0.98%) Amazon Athena
15 35 (0.98%) Apache Arrow
15 35 (0.98%) Apache Iceberg
15 35 (0.98%) Dremio
16 32 (0.90%) Redis
17 27 (0.76%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 401 (11.25%) Git
2 111 (3.12%) JIRA
3 109 (3.06%) Jenkins
4 45 (1.26%) Visual Studio
5 43 (1.21%) Cypress.io
6 40 (1.12%) GitLab
7 36 (1.01%) JUnit
8 30 (0.84%) Selenium
9 27 (0.76%) Mockito
10 23 (0.65%) webpack
11 22 (0.62%) JMeter
11 22 (0.62%) Maven
12 21 (0.59%) Cucumber
12 21 (0.59%) TeamCity
13 18 (0.51%) Bitbucket
14 17 (0.48%) SonarQube
14 17 (0.48%) Storybook
15 12 (0.34%) Visual Studio Code
15 12 (0.34%) Xcode
16 11 (0.31%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 669 (18.78%) Social Skills
2 648 (18.19%) Finance
3 203 (5.70%) Front Office
4 192 (5.39%) Analytical Skills
5 160 (4.49%) Banking
5 160 (4.49%) Public Sector
6 142 (3.99%) Law
7 137 (3.85%) Marketing
8 95 (2.67%) Multimedia
9 94 (2.64%) Retail
10 77 (2.16%) Investment Banking
11 73 (2.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 51 (1.43%) Manufacturing
13 47 (1.32%) Legal
14 46 (1.29%) Games
15 42 (1.18%) Health Technology
16 41 (1.15%) Tech for Good
17 36 (1.01%) Publishing
18 32 (0.90%) Organisational Skills
19 31 (0.87%) Back Office
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 766 (21.50%) .NET
2 688 (19.31%) React
3 552 (15.49%) HTML
4 519 (14.57%) CSS
5 353 (9.91%) REST
6 313 (8.78%) Node.js
7 309 (8.67%) RESTful
8 285 (8.00%) AngularJS
9 238 (6.68%) .NET Core
10 203 (5.70%) Vue
11 194 (5.44%) ASP.NET
12 164 (4.60%) Spring
13 160 (4.49%) .NET Framework
14 139 (3.90%) Spring Boot
15 122 (3.42%) JSON
16 114 (3.20%) Kafka
17 99 (2.78%) XML
18 98 (2.75%) Web Services
19 94 (2.64%) GraphQL
20 90 (2.53%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 142 (3.99%) Cloud Native
2 120 (3.37%) Greenfield Project
3 110 (3.09%) Mobile App
4 106 (2.98%) Distributed Systems
5 103 (2.89%) Product Ownership
6 101 (2.83%) Fixed Income
7 87 (2.44%) Equities
8 85 (2.39%) Data Structures
9 81 (2.27%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 78 (2.19%) Legacy Systems
11 76 (2.13%) Algorithms
12 71 (1.99%) Onboarding
12 71 (1.99%) Self-Motivation
13 57 (1.60%) Hedge funds
14 48 (1.35%) Management Information System
15 42 (1.18%) IoT
16 40 (1.12%) Enterprise Software
17 38 (1.07%) Derivative
18 34 (0.95%) Low-Code
19 25 (0.70%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 135 (3.79%) Linux
2 78 (2.19%) Apple iOS
3 72 (2.02%) Android
4 53 (1.49%) Windows
5 20 (0.56%) Unix
6 12 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.31%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.31%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.028%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.028%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.028%) MVS
8 1 (0.028%) VMS
8 1 (0.028%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,043 (29.27%) Agile
2 654 (18.36%) Full-Stack Development
3 597 (16.76%) Problem-Solving
4 578 (16.22%) CI/CD
5 514 (14.43%) DevOps
6 479 (13.44%) Software Engineering
7 402 (11.28%) Mentoring
8 368 (10.33%) Microservices
9 348 (9.77%) Continuous Improvement
10 319 (8.95%) AI
11 286 (8.03%) Clean Code
12 284 (7.97%) User Experience
13 255 (7.16%) Business Intelligence
14 254 (7.13%) Test Automation
15 252 (7.07%) Front End Development
16 250 (7.02%) Computer Science
17 228 (6.40%) Scrum
18 214 (6.01%) TDD
19 207 (5.81%) Containerisation
20 192 (5.39%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,041 (29.22%) JavaScript
2 836 (23.46%) C#
3 762 (21.39%) SQL
4 721 (20.24%) Python
5 564 (15.83%) Java
6 493 (13.84%) TypeScript
7 208 (5.84%) PHP
8 182 (5.11%) C++
9 75 (2.10%) Go
10 68 (1.91%) PowerShell
11 54 (1.52%) T-SQL
12 53 (1.49%) C
13 47 (1.32%) Kotlin
14 44 (1.23%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 42 (1.18%) Apex Code
16 41 (1.15%) PL/SQL
17 29 (0.81%) Swift
18 27 (0.76%) Scala
19 23 (0.65%) Ruby
19 23 (0.65%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 304 (8.53%) Degree
2 186 (5.22%) Security Cleared
3 132 (3.70%) Computer Science Degree
4 117 (3.28%) Microsoft Certification
5 116 (3.26%) SC Cleared
6 114 (3.20%) AWS Certification
7 99 (2.78%) Azure Certification
8 90 (2.53%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
9 46 (1.29%) Master's Degree
10 41 (1.15%) DV Cleared
11 32 (0.90%) PhD
12 30 (0.84%) DBS Check
13 23 (0.65%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
14 15 (0.42%) BPSS Clearance
15 13 (0.36%) AWS Certified Developer
16 9 (0.25%) Numerate Degree
17 4 (0.11%) ITIL Certification
18 3 (0.084%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.084%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.056%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 159 (4.46%) QA
2 123 (3.45%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.07%) GDPR
4 28 (0.79%) Data Quality
5 21 (0.59%) WCAG
6 12 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.22%) ISO 9001
8 7 (0.20%) SLA
9 5 (0.14%) PERC
10 3 (0.084%) PCI DSS
11 2 (0.056%) NCSC
11 2 (0.056%) NIST
11 2 (0.056%) PSD2
12 1 (0.028%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.028%) EU AI Act
12 1 (0.028%) Government Security Classifications
12 1 (0.028%) HMG Security Policy Framework
12 1 (0.028%) MISRA
12 1 (0.028%) PMO
12 1 (0.028%) SOC 2
System Software
1 291 (8.17%) Docker
2 19 (0.53%) Active Directory
3 6 (0.17%) Firmware
4 4 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
5 3 (0.084%) Embedded Firmware
6 1 (0.028%) Time Sharing Option
6 1 (0.028%) Virtual Desktop
6 1 (0.028%) zsh
Systems Management
1 213 (5.98%) Kubernetes
2 89 (2.50%) Terraform
3 19 (0.53%) Kibana
4 18 (0.51%) Ansible
5 14 (0.39%) Grafana
6 7 (0.20%) Prometheus
7 6 (0.17%) Jamf Pro
8 5 (0.14%) HP Fortify
9 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
10 3 (0.084%) cPanel
10 3 (0.084%) logstash
10 3 (0.084%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 3 (0.084%) Plesk
10 3 (0.084%) Single Sign-On
11 2 (0.056%) Kubeflow
12 1 (0.028%) Argo
12 1 (0.028%) Nagios
12 1 (0.028%) PingFederate
12 1 (0.028%) QRadar
12 1 (0.028%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 528 (14.82%) Microsoft
2 123 (3.45%) Oracle
3 103 (2.89%) Salesforce
4 64 (1.80%) SAP
5 49 (1.38%) ServiceNow
6 39 (1.09%) Atlassian
7 38 (1.07%) Blue Prism
8 37 (1.04%) Guidewire
9 33 (0.93%) Google
10 31 (0.87%) Databricks
11 29 (0.81%) MuleSoft
12 28 (0.79%) IBM
13 23 (0.65%) Splunk
14 22 (0.62%) Dynatrace
15 21 (0.59%) OpenAI
16 19 (0.53%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
17 18 (0.51%) Apple
18 16 (0.45%) Adobe
19 15 (0.42%) Red Hat
20 14 (0.39%) JDA