Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 19 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 10 8
Rank change year-on-year -19 -2 0
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,630 6,203 6,515
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.02% 12.16% 15.04%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.76% 13.02% 15.83%
Number of salaries quoted 2,891 4,043 5,755
10th Percentile £38,750 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £48,625 £47,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% -
75th Percentile £80,000 £77,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £100,000 £112,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 46,760 47,653 41,166
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.46% 93.43% 95.06%
Number of salaries quoted 29,322 25,743 32,277
10th Percentile £28,500 £33,000 £31,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 19 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 19 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,293 £80,000 +3.23% 545
South East -14 724 £60,000 - 586
North of England -19 683 £57,500 +15.00% 493
Midlands -20 447 £52,500 +0.96% 353
North West -19 338 £60,000 +14.29% 256
South West -12 283 £54,750 +9.50% 210
West Midlands -17 275 £53,688 +2.26% 181
Yorkshire -6 265 £54,500 +9.00% 179
East Midlands -16 171 £50,000 - 163
East of England -36 157 £55,000 +10.00% 251
North East -9 82 £50,000 -2.91% 62
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 19 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,054 (29.04%) JavaScript
2 1,049 (28.90%) Agile
3 968 (26.67%) Azure
4 842 (23.20%) C#
5 773 (21.29%) .NET
5 773 (21.29%) AWS
6 770 (21.21%) SQL
7 732 (20.17%) Python
8 695 (19.15%) React
9 663 (18.26%) Full-Stack Development
10 602 (16.58%) Problem-Solving
11 590 (16.25%) CI/CD
12 565 (15.56%) Java
13 560 (15.43%) HTML
14 541 (14.90%) Microsoft
15 528 (14.55%) CSS
16 526 (14.49%) DevOps
17 495 (13.64%) TypeScript
18 485 (13.36%) Software Engineering
19 413 (11.38%) Mentoring
20 412 (11.35%) Git
21 375 (10.33%) SQL Server
22 371 (10.22%) Microservices
23 355 (9.78%) REST
24 351 (9.67%) Continuous Improvement
25 343 (9.45%) Power Platform
26 325 (8.95%) AI
27 315 (8.68%) Node.js
28 311 (8.57%) RESTful
29 303 (8.35%) Degree

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 87 (2.40%) SharePoint
2 48 (1.32%) CMS
3 47 (1.29%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.85%) Confluence
5 27 (0.74%) WordPress
6 21 (0.58%) Apache
7 17 (0.47%) Apache Spark
8 16 (0.44%) Umbraco
9 13 (0.36%) OpenStack
10 12 (0.33%) Headless CMS
11 10 (0.28%) nginx
12 8 (0.22%) IIS
13 7 (0.19%) Anypoint
13 7 (0.19%) Apache Solr
14 6 (0.17%) Appian
15 5 (0.14%) Camunda
15 5 (0.14%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.11%) Drupal
16 4 (0.11%) JBoss
16 4 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 38 (1.05%) Microsoft Excel
2 23 (0.63%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.28%) Chatbot
3 10 (0.28%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.14%) Adobe Illustrator
5 5 (0.14%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.14%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.083%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 3 (0.083%) Camtasia
6 3 (0.083%) Lectora
6 3 (0.083%) Snagit
6 3 (0.083%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.055%) Adobe After Effects
7 2 (0.055%) Adobe Captivate
7 2 (0.055%) Adobe Premiere
7 2 (0.055%) Elementor
7 2 (0.055%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.055%) Windchill
8 1 (0.028%) InVision
Business Applications
1 65 (1.79%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.58%) Shopify
3 14 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
5 9 (0.25%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
5 9 (0.25%) NetSuite
6 8 (0.22%) Infor CloudSuite
7 7 (0.19%) ProductWriter
8 6 (0.17%) Maximo
9 5 (0.14%) Endur
9 5 (0.14%) Oracle Applications
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
11 3 (0.083%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.083%) Magento
11 3 (0.083%) Primavera
11 3 (0.083%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.083%) SAP CO
11 3 (0.083%) Temenos T24
12 2 (0.055%) Markit EDM
12 2 (0.055%) Oracle BPM
Cloud Services
1 968 (26.67%) Azure
2 773 (21.29%) AWS
3 343 (9.45%) Power Platform
4 294 (8.10%) GitHub
5 229 (6.31%) Serverless
6 211 (5.81%) SaaS
7 193 (5.32%) GCP
8 154 (4.24%) Azure DevOps
9 149 (4.10%) Dynamics 365
10 137 (3.77%) Power Automate
11 126 (3.47%) PowerApps
12 99 (2.73%) AWS Lambda
13 77 (2.12%) Amazon S3
14 76 (2.09%) Azure Logic Apps
15 67 (1.85%) Amazon SQS
16 64 (1.76%) Microsoft 365
17 59 (1.63%) Amazon ECS
18 49 (1.35%) Amazon EKS
18 49 (1.35%) Azure Functions
19 47 (1.29%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 110 (3.03%) Internet
2 32 (0.88%) TCP/IP
3 14 (0.39%) Broadband
4 13 (0.36%) Multicast
5 11 (0.30%) HTTP
6 9 (0.25%) Bluetooth
7 8 (0.22%) TETRA
8 6 (0.17%) Wi-Fi
9 5 (0.14%) Intranet
10 4 (0.11%) DNS
10 4 (0.11%) SSL
11 3 (0.083%) AMQP
11 3 (0.083%) HTTPS
11 3 (0.083%) PuTTY
11 3 (0.083%) VPN
11 3 (0.083%) WPA
12 2 (0.055%) FTP
12 2 (0.055%) Network Security
12 2 (0.055%) SSH
13 1 (0.028%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 375 (10.33%) SQL Server
2 203 (5.59%) Power BI
3 197 (5.43%) PostgreSQL
4 186 (5.12%) MySQL
5 178 (4.90%) Relational Database
6 155 (4.27%) NoSQL
7 111 (3.06%) MongoDB
8 70 (1.93%) Data Warehouse
9 59 (1.63%) Azure SQL Database
9 59 (1.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 52 (1.43%) DynamoDB
11 50 (1.38%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 45 (1.24%) Elasticsearch
13 40 (1.10%) RDBMS
14 35 (0.96%) Amazon Athena
14 35 (0.96%) Apache Arrow
14 35 (0.96%) Apache Iceberg
14 35 (0.96%) Dremio
15 30 (0.83%) Redis
16 27 (0.74%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 412 (11.35%) Git
2 113 (3.11%) Jenkins
3 111 (3.06%) JIRA
4 45 (1.24%) Cypress.io
4 45 (1.24%) Visual Studio
5 44 (1.21%) GitLab
6 35 (0.96%) JUnit
7 30 (0.83%) Selenium
8 26 (0.72%) Mockito
9 25 (0.69%) Maven
10 23 (0.63%) webpack
11 21 (0.58%) Cucumber
11 21 (0.58%) JMeter
12 20 (0.55%) TeamCity
13 19 (0.52%) Bitbucket
13 19 (0.52%) SonarQube
14 17 (0.47%) Storybook
15 12 (0.33%) Visual Studio Code
15 12 (0.33%) Xcode
16 11 (0.30%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 672 (18.51%) Social Skills
2 648 (17.85%) Finance
3 202 (5.56%) Front Office
4 196 (5.40%) Analytical Skills
5 160 (4.41%) Public Sector
6 159 (4.38%) Banking
7 140 (3.86%) Law
8 135 (3.72%) Marketing
9 103 (2.84%) Multimedia
10 96 (2.64%) Retail
11 76 (2.09%) Investment Banking
12 72 (1.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 52 (1.43%) Manufacturing
14 47 (1.29%) Legal
15 44 (1.21%) Games
16 42 (1.16%) Health Technology
16 42 (1.16%) Tech for Good
17 36 (0.99%) Publishing
18 32 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
19 30 (0.83%) Back Office
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 773 (21.29%) .NET
2 695 (19.15%) React
3 560 (15.43%) HTML
4 528 (14.55%) CSS
5 355 (9.78%) REST
6 315 (8.68%) Node.js
7 311 (8.57%) RESTful
8 291 (8.02%) AngularJS
9 241 (6.64%) .NET Core
10 206 (5.67%) Vue
11 197 (5.43%) ASP.NET
12 168 (4.63%) Spring
13 163 (4.49%) .NET Framework
14 145 (3.99%) Spring Boot
15 118 (3.25%) JSON
16 116 (3.20%) Kafka
17 96 (2.64%) Web Services
18 95 (2.62%) XML
19 91 (2.51%) GraphQL
20 90 (2.48%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 146 (4.02%) Cloud Native
2 121 (3.33%) Greenfield Project
3 118 (3.25%) Mobile App
4 108 (2.98%) Distributed Systems
5 105 (2.89%) Product Ownership
6 99 (2.73%) Fixed Income
7 87 (2.40%) Equities
8 86 (2.37%) Data Structures
9 81 (2.23%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 79 (2.18%) Legacy Systems
11 74 (2.04%) Algorithms
12 70 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
13 69 (1.90%) Onboarding
14 58 (1.60%) Hedge funds
15 48 (1.32%) Management Information System
16 43 (1.18%) IoT
17 40 (1.10%) Enterprise Software
18 38 (1.05%) Derivative
19 36 (0.99%) Low-Code
20 25 (0.69%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 135 (3.72%) Linux
2 80 (2.20%) Apple iOS
3 74 (2.04%) Android
4 54 (1.49%) Windows
5 20 (0.55%) Unix
6 12 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.30%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.30%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.028%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.028%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.028%) MVS
8 1 (0.028%) VMS
8 1 (0.028%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,049 (28.90%) Agile
2 663 (18.26%) Full-Stack Development
3 602 (16.58%) Problem-Solving
4 590 (16.25%) CI/CD
5 526 (14.49%) DevOps
6 485 (13.36%) Software Engineering
7 413 (11.38%) Mentoring
8 371 (10.22%) Microservices
9 351 (9.67%) Continuous Improvement
10 325 (8.95%) AI
11 288 (7.93%) Clean Code
12 279 (7.69%) User Experience
13 259 (7.13%) Business Intelligence
13 259 (7.13%) Front End Development
14 255 (7.02%) Test Automation
15 249 (6.86%) Computer Science
16 229 (6.31%) Scrum
17 214 (5.90%) Containerisation
18 212 (5.84%) TDD
19 199 (5.48%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,054 (29.04%) JavaScript
2 842 (23.20%) C#
3 770 (21.21%) SQL
4 732 (20.17%) Python
5 565 (15.56%) Java
6 495 (13.64%) TypeScript
7 208 (5.73%) PHP
8 184 (5.07%) C++
9 77 (2.12%) Go
10 68 (1.87%) PowerShell
11 53 (1.46%) T-SQL
12 52 (1.43%) C
13 48 (1.32%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 47 (1.29%) Kotlin
15 42 (1.16%) Apex Code
15 42 (1.16%) PL/SQL
16 30 (0.83%) Swift
17 27 (0.74%) Scala
18 22 (0.61%) Ruby
18 22 (0.61%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 303 (8.35%) Degree
2 185 (5.10%) Security Cleared
3 130 (3.58%) Computer Science Degree
4 125 (3.44%) AWS Certification
4 125 (3.44%) Microsoft Certification
5 115 (3.17%) SC Cleared
6 108 (2.98%) Azure Certification
7 98 (2.70%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
8 45 (1.24%) Master's Degree
9 41 (1.13%) DV Cleared
10 31 (0.85%) PhD
11 29 (0.80%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.63%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 15 (0.41%) AWS Certified Developer
14 14 (0.39%) BPSS Clearance
15 9 (0.25%) Numerate Degree
16 5 (0.14%) ITIL Certification
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.083%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.055%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 155 (4.27%) QA
2 122 (3.36%) Accessibility
3 39 (1.07%) GDPR
4 28 (0.77%) Data Quality
5 20 (0.55%) WCAG
6 11 (0.30%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 7 (0.19%) ISO 9001
7 7 (0.19%) SLA
8 5 (0.14%) PERC
9 3 (0.083%) PCI DSS
10 2 (0.055%) NCSC
10 2 (0.055%) NIST
10 2 (0.055%) PSD2
11 1 (0.028%) Actionable Recommendations
11 1 (0.028%) Government Security Classifications
11 1 (0.028%) GRC
11 1 (0.028%) HMG Security Policy Framework
11 1 (0.028%) MISRA
11 1 (0.028%) PMO
11 1 (0.028%) SOC 2
System Software
1 300 (8.26%) Docker
2 19 (0.52%) Active Directory
3 6 (0.17%) Firmware
4 4 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
5 3 (0.083%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.055%) Virtual Desktop
7 1 (0.028%) Time Sharing Option
7 1 (0.028%) zsh
Systems Management
1 213 (5.87%) Kubernetes
2 93 (2.56%) Terraform
3 18 (0.50%) Kibana
4 17 (0.47%) Ansible
5 15 (0.41%) Grafana
6 10 (0.28%) Prometheus
7 8 (0.22%) HP Fortify
8 6 (0.17%) Jamf Pro
9 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
9 4 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.083%) cPanel
10 3 (0.083%) logstash
10 3 (0.083%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 3 (0.083%) Plesk
11 2 (0.055%) Kubeflow
11 2 (0.055%) Nagios
12 1 (0.028%) Argo
12 1 (0.028%) PingFederate
12 1 (0.028%) QRadar
12 1 (0.028%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 541 (14.90%) Microsoft
2 121 (3.33%) Oracle
3 105 (2.89%) Salesforce
4 65 (1.79%) SAP
5 50 (1.38%) ServiceNow
6 40 (1.10%) Atlassian
7 38 (1.05%) Blue Prism
8 35 (0.96%) Guidewire
9 33 (0.91%) Google
10 30 (0.83%) Databricks
11 28 (0.77%) IBM
11 28 (0.77%) MuleSoft
12 23 (0.63%) Dynatrace
12 23 (0.63%) Splunk
13 21 (0.58%) OpenAI
14 19 (0.52%) Apple
14 19 (0.52%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
15 16 (0.44%) Adobe
15 16 (0.44%) Red Hat
16 14 (0.39%) JDA