Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 26 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 28 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -18 -4 +1
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,769 6,078 6,944
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.16% 12.11% 15.30%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.90% 12.99% 16.09%
Number of salaries quoted 2,991 3,922 6,143
10th Percentile £38,750 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £48,375 £47,000 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year - -4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £83,750
90th Percentile £105,000 £100,000 £112,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £58,269 £62,500
% change year-on-year +2.97% -6.77% -

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 47,731 46,784 43,148
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.63% 93.25% 95.05%
Number of salaries quoted 30,024 25,043 33,803
10th Percentile £28,675 £33,125 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.41%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £97,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 26 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 26 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,318 £80,000 +3.23% 757
South East -10 760 £60,000 - 829
North of England -19 718 £57,500 +15.00% 768
Midlands -17 479 £51,000 -2.86% 555
North West -16 348 £60,000 +14.29% 393
South West -12 292 £55,000 +10.00% 323
West Midlands -17 290 £52,500 - 296
Yorkshire -1 284 £55,000 +10.00% 299
East Midlands -10 188 £50,000 - 235
East of England -35 156 £55,000 +10.00% 392
North East -8 88 £50,000 -4.76% 80
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 26 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,055 (27.99%) JavaScript
2 1,046 (27.75%) Agile
3 975 (25.87%) Azure
4 843 (22.37%) C#
5 789 (20.93%) .NET
6 776 (20.59%) SQL
7 769 (20.40%) AWS
8 744 (19.74%) Python
9 706 (18.73%) React
10 694 (18.41%) Full-Stack Development
11 608 (16.13%) Problem-Solving
12 592 (15.71%) CI/CD
13 570 (15.12%) Java
14 567 (15.04%) HTML
15 538 (14.27%) CSS
16 536 (14.22%) Microsoft
17 523 (13.88%) DevOps
18 495 (13.13%) TypeScript
19 485 (12.87%) Software Engineering
20 419 (11.12%) Git
21 415 (11.01%) Mentoring
22 370 (9.82%) Microservices
23 364 (9.66%) SQL Server
24 361 (9.58%) REST
25 350 (9.29%) Continuous Improvement
26 341 (9.05%) Power Platform
27 334 (8.86%) AI
28 312 (8.28%) Node.js
29 310 (8.22%) RESTful
30 307 (8.15%) Degree

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 89 (2.36%) SharePoint
2 47 (1.25%) CMS
3 44 (1.17%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.82%) Confluence
4 31 (0.82%) WordPress
5 22 (0.58%) Apache
6 19 (0.50%) Apache Spark
7 18 (0.48%) Umbraco
8 14 (0.37%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.32%) Headless CMS
10 11 (0.29%) nginx
11 8 (0.21%) IIS
12 7 (0.19%) Apache Solr
13 6 (0.16%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.16%) Appian
13 6 (0.16%) Tomcat
14 5 (0.13%) Camunda
14 5 (0.13%) JBoss
14 5 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 4 (0.11%) Drupal
Applications
1 39 (1.03%) Microsoft Excel
2 24 (0.64%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 10 (0.27%) Chatbot
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe Illustrator
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.13%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.080%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 3 (0.080%) Camtasia
6 3 (0.080%) Lectora
6 3 (0.080%) Snagit
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe After Effects
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Captivate
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Premiere
7 2 (0.053%) Elementor
7 2 (0.053%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.053%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.053%) Windchill
8 1 (0.027%) Trello
Business Applications
1 63 (1.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.64%) Shopify
3 14 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
5 10 (0.27%) NetSuite
6 8 (0.21%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
7 7 (0.19%) Infor CloudSuite
7 7 (0.19%) ProductWriter
8 6 (0.16%) Maximo
8 6 (0.16%) Oracle Applications
9 5 (0.13%) Endur
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
10 4 (0.11%) SAP CO
11 3 (0.080%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.080%) Magento
11 3 (0.080%) Primavera
11 3 (0.080%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.080%) Temenos T24
12 2 (0.053%) Markit EDM
12 2 (0.053%) Oracle BPM
Cloud Services
1 975 (25.87%) Azure
2 769 (20.40%) AWS
3 341 (9.05%) Power Platform
4 300 (7.96%) GitHub
5 236 (6.26%) Serverless
6 221 (5.86%) SaaS
7 190 (5.04%) GCP
8 156 (4.14%) Azure DevOps
9 149 (3.95%) Dynamics 365
10 136 (3.61%) Power Automate
11 126 (3.34%) PowerApps
12 106 (2.81%) AWS Lambda
13 84 (2.23%) Amazon S3
14 76 (2.02%) Azure Logic Apps
15 69 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
16 64 (1.70%) Microsoft 365
17 60 (1.59%) Amazon ECS
18 49 (1.30%) Azure Functions
19 48 (1.27%) Amazon EKS
20 45 (1.19%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 111 (2.95%) Internet
2 32 (0.85%) TCP/IP
3 16 (0.42%) Broadband
4 13 (0.34%) Multicast
5 11 (0.29%) TETRA
6 10 (0.27%) HTTP
7 9 (0.24%) Bluetooth
8 6 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
9 5 (0.13%) DNS
9 5 (0.13%) Intranet
9 5 (0.13%) SSL
10 3 (0.080%) AMQP
10 3 (0.080%) HTTPS
10 3 (0.080%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.080%) VPN
11 2 (0.053%) FTP
11 2 (0.053%) Network Security
11 2 (0.053%) SSH
11 2 (0.053%) WPA
12 1 (0.027%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 364 (9.66%) SQL Server
2 200 (5.31%) Power BI
3 190 (5.04%) PostgreSQL
4 186 (4.93%) MySQL
5 175 (4.64%) Relational Database
6 157 (4.17%) NoSQL
7 109 (2.89%) MongoDB
8 67 (1.78%) Data Warehouse
9 59 (1.57%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 58 (1.54%) Azure SQL Database
11 53 (1.41%) DynamoDB
12 49 (1.30%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 45 (1.19%) Elasticsearch
14 37 (0.98%) RDBMS
15 34 (0.90%) Amazon Athena
16 32 (0.85%) Apache Arrow
16 32 (0.85%) Apache Iceberg
16 32 (0.85%) Dremio
17 29 (0.77%) Redis
18 27 (0.72%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 419 (11.12%) Git
2 115 (3.05%) Jenkins
3 111 (2.95%) JIRA
4 47 (1.25%) Cypress.io
5 45 (1.19%) GitLab
5 45 (1.19%) Visual Studio
6 35 (0.93%) JUnit
7 32 (0.85%) Selenium
8 25 (0.66%) Maven
8 25 (0.66%) Mockito
9 24 (0.64%) webpack
10 22 (0.58%) Cucumber
11 21 (0.56%) TeamCity
12 20 (0.53%) Bitbucket
12 20 (0.53%) JMeter
13 18 (0.48%) SonarQube
13 18 (0.48%) Storybook
14 12 (0.32%) Visual Studio Code
14 12 (0.32%) Xcode
15 11 (0.29%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 679 (18.02%) Social Skills
2 651 (17.27%) Finance
3 202 (5.36%) Analytical Skills
4 190 (5.04%) Front Office
5 163 (4.32%) Public Sector
6 160 (4.25%) Banking
7 140 (3.71%) Law
8 136 (3.61%) Marketing
9 105 (2.79%) Multimedia
10 97 (2.57%) Retail
11 76 (2.02%) Investment Banking
12 73 (1.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 54 (1.43%) Manufacturing
14 48 (1.27%) Legal
15 45 (1.19%) Tech for Good
16 43 (1.14%) Games
17 42 (1.11%) Health Technology
18 36 (0.96%) Publishing
19 35 (0.93%) Organisational Skills
20 30 (0.80%) Electronics
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 789 (20.93%) .NET
2 706 (18.73%) React
3 567 (15.04%) HTML
4 538 (14.27%) CSS
5 361 (9.58%) REST
6 312 (8.28%) Node.js
7 310 (8.22%) RESTful
8 292 (7.75%) AngularJS
9 240 (6.37%) .NET Core
10 202 (5.36%) Vue
11 197 (5.23%) ASP.NET
12 172 (4.56%) Spring
13 159 (4.22%) .NET Framework
14 148 (3.93%) Spring Boot
15 114 (3.02%) JSON
16 109 (2.89%) Kafka
17 95 (2.52%) XML
18 92 (2.44%) Web Services
19 89 (2.36%) Laravel
20 86 (2.28%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 147 (3.90%) Cloud Native
2 137 (3.63%) Mobile App
3 124 (3.29%) Greenfield Project
4 108 (2.87%) Product Ownership
5 106 (2.81%) Distributed Systems
6 87 (2.31%) Data Structures
6 87 (2.31%) Fixed Income
7 83 (2.20%) Equities
8 82 (2.18%) Legacy Systems
9 77 (2.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 74 (1.96%) Algorithms
11 69 (1.83%) Self-Motivation
12 65 (1.72%) Onboarding
13 61 (1.62%) Hedge funds
14 48 (1.27%) Management Information System
15 43 (1.14%) Enterprise Software
15 43 (1.14%) IoT
16 39 (1.03%) Derivative
16 39 (1.03%) Low-Code
17 27 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 140 (3.71%) Linux
2 88 (2.33%) Apple iOS
3 84 (2.23%) Android
4 52 (1.38%) Windows
5 20 (0.53%) Unix
6 12 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.29%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.29%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.027%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.027%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.027%) MVS
8 1 (0.027%) VMS
8 1 (0.027%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,046 (27.75%) Agile
2 694 (18.41%) Full-Stack Development
3 608 (16.13%) Problem-Solving
4 592 (15.71%) CI/CD
5 523 (13.88%) DevOps
6 485 (12.87%) Software Engineering
7 415 (11.01%) Mentoring
8 370 (9.82%) Microservices
9 350 (9.29%) Continuous Improvement
10 334 (8.86%) AI
11 287 (7.61%) Clean Code
12 282 (7.48%) User Experience
13 271 (7.19%) Front End Development
14 259 (6.87%) Business Intelligence
15 256 (6.79%) Test Automation
16 254 (6.74%) Computer Science
17 233 (6.18%) Scrum
18 215 (5.70%) Containerisation
19 213 (5.65%) TDD
20 200 (5.31%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,055 (27.99%) JavaScript
2 843 (22.37%) C#
3 776 (20.59%) SQL
4 744 (19.74%) Python
5 570 (15.12%) Java
6 495 (13.13%) TypeScript
7 224 (5.94%) PHP
8 187 (4.96%) C++
9 68 (1.80%) PowerShell
10 67 (1.78%) Go
11 54 (1.43%) C
11 54 (1.43%) T-SQL
12 51 (1.35%) Kotlin
13 47 (1.25%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 44 (1.17%) Apex Code
15 43 (1.14%) PL/SQL
16 31 (0.82%) Swift
17 29 (0.77%) Scala
18 22 (0.58%) Ruby
19 21 (0.56%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 307 (8.15%) Degree
2 186 (4.93%) Security Cleared
3 132 (3.50%) Computer Science Degree
4 126 (3.34%) AWS Certification
4 126 (3.34%) Microsoft Certification
5 114 (3.02%) SC Cleared
6 109 (2.89%) Azure Certification
7 99 (2.63%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
8 47 (1.25%) Master's Degree
9 45 (1.19%) DV Cleared
10 32 (0.85%) PhD
11 27 (0.72%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.61%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 15 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
15 10 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 5 (0.13%) ITIL Certification
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.080%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.053%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 155 (4.11%) QA
2 123 (3.26%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.01%) GDPR
4 28 (0.74%) Data Quality
5 21 (0.56%) WCAG
6 13 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 7 (0.19%) ISO 9001
7 7 (0.19%) SLA
8 5 (0.13%) PERC
9 4 (0.11%) NCSC
9 4 (0.11%) NIST
10 3 (0.080%) PCI DSS
11 2 (0.053%) PSD2
12 1 (0.027%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.027%) Government Security Classifications
12 1 (0.027%) GRC
12 1 (0.027%) HMG Security Policy Framework
12 1 (0.027%) IFRS
12 1 (0.027%) MISRA
12 1 (0.027%) PMO
System Software
1 304 (8.07%) Docker
2 21 (0.56%) Active Directory
3 8 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
4 6 (0.16%) Firmware
5 3 (0.080%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.053%) Virtual Desktop
7 1 (0.027%) Time Sharing Option
7 1 (0.027%) zsh
Systems Management
1 215 (5.70%) Kubernetes
2 93 (2.47%) Terraform
3 19 (0.50%) Ansible
4 16 (0.42%) Kibana
5 15 (0.40%) Grafana
6 10 (0.27%) Prometheus
7 8 (0.21%) HP Fortify
8 6 (0.16%) Jamf Pro
9 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
9 4 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.080%) cPanel
10 3 (0.080%) logstash
10 3 (0.080%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 3 (0.080%) Plesk
11 2 (0.053%) Kubeflow
11 2 (0.053%) Nagios
12 1 (0.027%) Active Directory Federation Services
12 1 (0.027%) Argo
12 1 (0.027%) PingFederate
12 1 (0.027%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 536 (14.22%) Microsoft
2 122 (3.24%) Oracle
3 106 (2.81%) Salesforce
4 68 (1.80%) SAP
5 50 (1.33%) ServiceNow
6 42 (1.11%) Atlassian
7 37 (0.98%) Blue Prism
8 35 (0.93%) Google
9 33 (0.88%) Guidewire
10 29 (0.77%) IBM
11 27 (0.72%) MuleSoft
12 25 (0.66%) Databricks
13 22 (0.58%) OpenAI
14 21 (0.56%) Dynatrace
14 21 (0.56%) Splunk
15 19 (0.50%) Apple
15 19 (0.50%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
16 16 (0.42%) Adobe
16 16 (0.42%) Red Hat
16 16 (0.42%) Xamarin