Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 27 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 28 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -18 -4 +1
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,768 6,037 7,032
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.15% 12.07% 15.29%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.89% 12.95% 16.09%
Number of salaries quoted 2,992 3,885 6,214
10th Percentile £38,750 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £47,688 £47,000 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year - -4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £83,750
90th Percentile £105,000 £100,000 £112,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £58,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +2.56% -6.40% -

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 47,767 46,622 43,710
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.64% 93.23% 95.06%
Number of salaries quoted 30,073 24,925 34,193
10th Percentile £28,560 £33,173 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £97,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 27 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 27 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,309 £80,000 +3.23% 1,089
South East -10 759 £60,000 - 744
North of England -18 723 £57,500 +15.00% 757
Midlands -18 480 £51,000 -2.86% 488
North West -17 353 £60,000 +14.29% 412
South West -13 295 £55,000 +10.00% 293
West Midlands -17 289 £52,500 - 259
Yorkshire -1 283 £54,000 +8.00% 266
East Midlands -9 190 £50,000 - 211
East of England -34 156 £55,000 +10.00% 320
North East -7 89 £50,000 -2.91% 83
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 27 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,044 (27.71%) JavaScript
2 1,035 (27.47%) Agile
3 977 (25.93%) Azure
4 842 (22.35%) C#
5 790 (20.97%) .NET
6 778 (20.65%) SQL
7 762 (20.22%) AWS
8 740 (19.64%) Python
9 697 (18.50%) React
10 690 (18.31%) Full-Stack Development
11 606 (16.08%) Problem-Solving
12 589 (15.63%) CI/CD
13 569 (15.10%) HTML
14 562 (14.92%) Java
15 539 (14.30%) CSS
16 537 (14.25%) Microsoft
17 524 (13.91%) DevOps
18 488 (12.95%) TypeScript
19 477 (12.66%) Software Engineering
20 418 (11.09%) Git
21 415 (11.01%) Mentoring
22 368 (9.77%) Microservices
22 368 (9.77%) SQL Server
23 360 (9.55%) REST
24 349 (9.26%) Continuous Improvement
25 339 (9.00%) Power Platform
26 333 (8.84%) AI
27 309 (8.20%) RESTful
28 306 (8.12%) Degree
29 302 (8.01%) Docker

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 89 (2.36%) SharePoint
2 46 (1.22%) CMS
3 44 (1.17%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.82%) Confluence
4 31 (0.82%) WordPress
5 22 (0.58%) Apache
6 19 (0.50%) Apache Spark
7 18 (0.48%) Umbraco
8 13 (0.35%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.29%) Headless CMS
9 11 (0.29%) nginx
10 8 (0.21%) IIS
11 7 (0.19%) Apache Solr
12 6 (0.16%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.16%) Appian
12 6 (0.16%) Tomcat
13 5 (0.13%) Camunda
13 5 (0.13%) JBoss
13 5 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 4 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 39 (1.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 24 (0.64%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.24%) Chatbot
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe Illustrator
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.13%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.080%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 3 (0.080%) Camtasia
6 3 (0.080%) Lectora
6 3 (0.080%) Snagit
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe After Effects
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Captivate
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Premiere
7 2 (0.053%) Elementor
7 2 (0.053%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.053%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.053%) Windchill
8 1 (0.027%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 62 (1.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.64%) Shopify
3 14 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
5 10 (0.27%) NetSuite
6 8 (0.21%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
7 7 (0.19%) Infor CloudSuite
7 7 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
7 7 (0.19%) ProductWriter
8 6 (0.16%) Maximo
9 5 (0.13%) Endur
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
10 4 (0.11%) SAP CO
11 3 (0.080%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.080%) Magento
11 3 (0.080%) Primavera
11 3 (0.080%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.080%) Temenos T24
12 2 (0.053%) Oracle BPM
12 2 (0.053%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 977 (25.93%) Azure
2 762 (20.22%) AWS
3 339 (9.00%) Power Platform
4 301 (7.99%) GitHub
5 234 (6.21%) Serverless
6 221 (5.87%) SaaS
7 188 (4.99%) GCP
8 156 (4.14%) Azure DevOps
9 146 (3.87%) Dynamics 365
10 136 (3.61%) Power Automate
11 126 (3.34%) PowerApps
12 105 (2.79%) AWS Lambda
13 83 (2.20%) Amazon S3
14 76 (2.02%) Azure Logic Apps
15 66 (1.75%) Amazon SQS
16 64 (1.70%) Microsoft 365
17 57 (1.51%) Amazon ECS
18 49 (1.30%) Azure Functions
19 46 (1.22%) Amazon EKS
20 45 (1.19%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 113 (3.00%) Internet
2 32 (0.85%) TCP/IP
3 16 (0.42%) Broadband
4 13 (0.35%) Multicast
5 12 (0.32%) TETRA
6 10 (0.27%) HTTP
7 9 (0.24%) Bluetooth
8 6 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
9 5 (0.13%) DNS
9 5 (0.13%) Intranet
9 5 (0.13%) SSL
10 3 (0.080%) AMQP
10 3 (0.080%) HTTPS
10 3 (0.080%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.080%) VPN
11 2 (0.053%) FTP
11 2 (0.053%) Network Security
11 2 (0.053%) SSH
11 2 (0.053%) WPA
12 1 (0.027%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 368 (9.77%) SQL Server
2 200 (5.31%) Power BI
3 189 (5.02%) PostgreSQL
4 186 (4.94%) MySQL
5 174 (4.62%) Relational Database
6 156 (4.14%) NoSQL
7 109 (2.89%) MongoDB
8 67 (1.78%) Data Warehouse
9 59 (1.57%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 58 (1.54%) Azure SQL Database
11 53 (1.41%) DynamoDB
12 49 (1.30%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 45 (1.19%) Elasticsearch
14 37 (0.98%) RDBMS
15 34 (0.90%) Amazon Athena
16 32 (0.85%) Apache Arrow
16 32 (0.85%) Apache Iceberg
16 32 (0.85%) Dremio
17 29 (0.77%) Redis
18 27 (0.72%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 418 (11.09%) Git
2 115 (3.05%) Jenkins
3 111 (2.95%) JIRA
4 46 (1.22%) Cypress.io
4 46 (1.22%) GitLab
5 45 (1.19%) Visual Studio
6 35 (0.93%) JUnit
7 32 (0.85%) Selenium
8 25 (0.66%) Maven
8 25 (0.66%) Mockito
9 24 (0.64%) webpack
10 22 (0.58%) Cucumber
11 21 (0.56%) TeamCity
12 20 (0.53%) Bitbucket
12 20 (0.53%) JMeter
13 18 (0.48%) SonarQube
13 18 (0.48%) Storybook
14 12 (0.32%) Visual Studio Code
14 12 (0.32%) Xcode
15 11 (0.29%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 676 (17.94%) Social Skills
2 643 (17.06%) Finance
3 200 (5.31%) Analytical Skills
4 181 (4.80%) Front Office
5 163 (4.33%) Public Sector
6 161 (4.27%) Banking
7 140 (3.72%) Law
8 135 (3.58%) Marketing
9 107 (2.84%) Multimedia
10 98 (2.60%) Retail
11 76 (2.02%) Investment Banking
12 73 (1.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 54 (1.43%) Manufacturing
14 47 (1.25%) Legal
15 45 (1.19%) Tech for Good
16 43 (1.14%) Games
17 42 (1.11%) Health Technology
18 36 (0.96%) Publishing
19 34 (0.90%) Organisational Skills
20 30 (0.80%) Electronics
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 790 (20.97%) .NET
2 697 (18.50%) React
3 569 (15.10%) HTML
4 539 (14.30%) CSS
5 360 (9.55%) REST
6 309 (8.20%) RESTful
7 302 (8.01%) Node.js
8 288 (7.64%) AngularJS
9 244 (6.48%) .NET Core
10 201 (5.33%) ASP.NET
11 198 (5.25%) Vue
12 171 (4.54%) Spring
13 162 (4.30%) .NET Framework
14 147 (3.90%) Spring Boot
15 114 (3.03%) JSON
16 100 (2.65%) Kafka
17 96 (2.55%) XML
18 90 (2.39%) Web Services
19 89 (2.36%) Laravel
20 86 (2.28%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 148 (3.93%) Cloud Native
2 139 (3.69%) Mobile App
3 122 (3.24%) Greenfield Project
4 106 (2.81%) Product Ownership
5 104 (2.76%) Distributed Systems
6 87 (2.31%) Data Structures
7 83 (2.20%) Equities
8 82 (2.18%) Legacy Systems
9 79 (2.10%) Fixed Income
10 77 (2.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 73 (1.94%) Algorithms
12 69 (1.83%) Self-Motivation
13 65 (1.73%) Onboarding
14 61 (1.62%) Hedge funds
15 48 (1.27%) Management Information System
16 44 (1.17%) Enterprise Software
17 43 (1.14%) IoT
18 38 (1.01%) Derivative
18 38 (1.01%) Low-Code
19 26 (0.69%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 139 (3.69%) Linux
2 88 (2.34%) Apple iOS
3 84 (2.23%) Android
4 52 (1.38%) Windows
5 20 (0.53%) Unix
6 12 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.29%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.29%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.027%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.027%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.027%) MVS
8 1 (0.027%) VMS
8 1 (0.027%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,035 (27.47%) Agile
2 690 (18.31%) Full-Stack Development
3 606 (16.08%) Problem-Solving
4 589 (15.63%) CI/CD
5 524 (13.91%) DevOps
6 477 (12.66%) Software Engineering
7 415 (11.01%) Mentoring
8 368 (9.77%) Microservices
9 349 (9.26%) Continuous Improvement
10 333 (8.84%) AI
11 286 (7.59%) Clean Code
12 280 (7.43%) User Experience
13 272 (7.22%) Front End Development
14 259 (6.87%) Business Intelligence
15 256 (6.79%) Test Automation
16 254 (6.74%) Computer Science
17 231 (6.13%) Scrum
18 215 (5.71%) Containerisation
19 212 (5.63%) TDD
20 201 (5.33%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,044 (27.71%) JavaScript
2 842 (22.35%) C#
3 778 (20.65%) SQL
4 740 (19.64%) Python
5 562 (14.92%) Java
6 488 (12.95%) TypeScript
7 224 (5.94%) PHP
8 186 (4.94%) C++
9 68 (1.80%) PowerShell
10 60 (1.59%) Go
11 54 (1.43%) C
11 54 (1.43%) T-SQL
12 51 (1.35%) Kotlin
13 47 (1.25%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 44 (1.17%) Apex Code
14 44 (1.17%) PL/SQL
15 31 (0.82%) Swift
16 29 (0.77%) Scala
17 22 (0.58%) Ruby
18 21 (0.56%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 306 (8.12%) Degree
2 184 (4.88%) Security Cleared
3 132 (3.50%) Computer Science Degree
4 128 (3.40%) AWS Certification
4 128 (3.40%) Microsoft Certification
5 112 (2.97%) SC Cleared
6 111 (2.95%) Azure Certification
7 101 (2.68%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
8 46 (1.22%) Master's Degree
9 45 (1.19%) DV Cleared
10 31 (0.82%) PhD
11 27 (0.72%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.61%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 15 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.35%) BPSS Clearance
15 10 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 5 (0.13%) ITIL Certification
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.080%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.053%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 154 (4.09%) QA
2 122 (3.24%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.01%) GDPR
4 28 (0.74%) Data Quality
5 21 (0.56%) WCAG
6 13 (0.35%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 7 (0.19%) ISO 9001
7 7 (0.19%) SLA
8 5 (0.13%) PERC
9 4 (0.11%) NCSC
9 4 (0.11%) NIST
10 3 (0.080%) PCI DSS
11 2 (0.053%) PSD2
12 1 (0.027%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.027%) Government Security Classifications
12 1 (0.027%) GRC
12 1 (0.027%) HMG Security Policy Framework
12 1 (0.027%) IFRS
12 1 (0.027%) MISRA
12 1 (0.027%) SOC 2
System Software
1 302 (8.01%) Docker
2 21 (0.56%) Active Directory
3 8 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
4 6 (0.16%) Firmware
5 3 (0.080%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.053%) Virtual Desktop
7 1 (0.027%) Time Sharing Option
7 1 (0.027%) zsh
Systems Management
1 214 (5.68%) Kubernetes
2 93 (2.47%) Terraform
3 19 (0.50%) Ansible
4 16 (0.42%) Kibana
5 15 (0.40%) Grafana
6 11 (0.29%) Prometheus
7 8 (0.21%) HP Fortify
8 6 (0.16%) Jamf Pro
9 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
9 4 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.080%) cPanel
10 3 (0.080%) logstash
10 3 (0.080%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 3 (0.080%) Plesk
11 2 (0.053%) Kubeflow
11 2 (0.053%) Nagios
12 1 (0.027%) Active Directory Federation Services
12 1 (0.027%) CA Endevor
12 1 (0.027%) Progress Chef
12 1 (0.027%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 537 (14.25%) Microsoft
2 124 (3.29%) Oracle
3 106 (2.81%) Salesforce
4 68 (1.80%) SAP
5 50 (1.33%) ServiceNow
6 42 (1.11%) Atlassian
7 38 (1.01%) Blue Prism
8 35 (0.93%) Google
9 33 (0.88%) Guidewire
10 29 (0.77%) IBM
11 27 (0.72%) MuleSoft
12 24 (0.64%) Databricks
13 22 (0.58%) OpenAI
14 21 (0.56%) Dynatrace
14 21 (0.56%) Splunk
15 19 (0.50%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
16 18 (0.48%) Apple
17 16 (0.42%) Adobe
17 16 (0.42%) Red Hat
17 16 (0.42%) Xamarin