Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 30 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 28 11 6
Rank change year-on-year -17 -5 +3
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,745 5,985 6,995
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.19% 12.07% 15.38%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.93% 12.95% 16.18%
Number of salaries quoted 2,969 3,833 6,183
10th Percentile £38,500 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,000 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year - -4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £83,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £100,000 £112,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year - -4.00% -

All Permanent IT Job Roles
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 47,242 46,225 43,242
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.66% 93.21% 95.08%
Number of salaries quoted 29,630 24,644 33,926
10th Percentile £28,500 £33,199 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -1.64%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £97,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 30 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 30 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,310 £80,000 +3.23% 1,068
South East -9 758 £60,000 - 1,487
North of England -19 712 £55,000 +10.00% 1,439
Midlands -17 478 £50,000 -4.76% 1,103
North West -16 347 £60,000 +15.38% 742
West Midlands -17 288 £52,500 - 558
South West -12 286 £54,750 +4.29% 629
Yorkshire -2 277 £52,500 +5.00% 575
East Midlands -9 189 £50,000 - 491
East of England -36 155 £55,000 +10.00% 887
North East -9 90 £50,000 -4.76% 125
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 30 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,045 (27.90%) JavaScript
2 1,034 (27.61%) Agile
3 982 (26.22%) Azure
4 838 (22.38%) C#
5 793 (21.17%) .NET
6 777 (20.75%) SQL
7 765 (20.43%) AWS
8 748 (19.97%) Python
9 694 (18.53%) React
10 676 (18.05%) Full-Stack Development
11 610 (16.29%) Problem-Solving
12 593 (15.83%) CI/CD
13 573 (15.30%) HTML
14 562 (15.01%) Java
15 543 (14.50%) CSS
16 530 (14.15%) Microsoft
17 526 (14.05%) DevOps
18 482 (12.87%) TypeScript
19 476 (12.71%) Software Engineering
20 422 (11.27%) Git
20 422 (11.27%) Mentoring
21 372 (9.93%) SQL Server
22 368 (9.83%) Microservices
23 362 (9.67%) REST
24 349 (9.32%) Continuous Improvement
25 339 (9.05%) Power Platform
26 334 (8.92%) AI
27 309 (8.25%) Degree
27 309 (8.25%) GitHub
28 308 (8.22%) Docker

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 88 (2.35%) SharePoint
2 46 (1.23%) CMS
3 41 (1.09%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.83%) Confluence
4 31 (0.83%) WordPress
5 22 (0.59%) Apache
6 19 (0.51%) Apache Spark
7 18 (0.48%) Umbraco
8 13 (0.35%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.29%) nginx
10 10 (0.27%) Headless CMS
11 8 (0.21%) IIS
12 7 (0.19%) Apache Solr
13 6 (0.16%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.16%) Appian
13 6 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 5 (0.13%) Camunda
14 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
15 4 (0.11%) JBoss
15 4 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 38 (1.01%) Microsoft Excel
2 24 (0.64%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.24%) Chatbot
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe Illustrator
5 5 (0.13%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.13%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.080%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 3 (0.080%) Camtasia
6 3 (0.080%) Lectora
6 3 (0.080%) Snagit
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe After Effects
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Captivate
7 2 (0.053%) Adobe Premiere
7 2 (0.053%) Elementor
7 2 (0.053%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.053%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.053%) Windchill
8 1 (0.027%) Trello
Business Applications
1 60 (1.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.64%) Shopify
3 14 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
5 10 (0.27%) NetSuite
6 7 (0.19%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
6 7 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
6 7 (0.19%) ProductWriter
7 6 (0.16%) Infor CloudSuite
7 6 (0.16%) Maximo
8 5 (0.13%) Endur
9 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
9 4 (0.11%) SAP CO
10 3 (0.080%) Fidessa
10 3 (0.080%) Primavera
10 3 (0.080%) SAP Business One
10 3 (0.080%) Temenos T24
11 2 (0.053%) Magento
11 2 (0.053%) Markit EDM
11 2 (0.053%) Oracle BPM
Cloud Services
1 982 (26.22%) Azure
2 765 (20.43%) AWS
3 339 (9.05%) Power Platform
4 309 (8.25%) GitHub
5 237 (6.33%) Serverless
6 209 (5.58%) SaaS
7 185 (4.94%) GCP
8 159 (4.25%) Azure DevOps
9 145 (3.87%) Dynamics 365
10 136 (3.63%) Power Automate
11 124 (3.31%) PowerApps
12 107 (2.86%) AWS Lambda
13 85 (2.27%) Amazon S3
14 78 (2.08%) Azure Logic Apps
15 66 (1.76%) Amazon SQS
16 63 (1.68%) Microsoft 365
17 56 (1.50%) Amazon ECS
18 49 (1.31%) Azure Functions
19 46 (1.23%) Amazon EKS
19 46 (1.23%) Salesforce Service Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 119 (3.18%) Internet
2 32 (0.85%) TCP/IP
3 19 (0.51%) Broadband
4 13 (0.35%) Multicast
5 12 (0.32%) TETRA
6 10 (0.27%) HTTP
7 9 (0.24%) Bluetooth
8 6 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
9 5 (0.13%) DNS
9 5 (0.13%) Intranet
9 5 (0.13%) SSL
10 4 (0.11%) AMQP
11 3 (0.080%) HTTPS
11 3 (0.080%) PuTTY
11 3 (0.080%) VPN
12 2 (0.053%) FTP
12 2 (0.053%) Network Security
12 2 (0.053%) SSH
13 1 (0.027%) MQTT
13 1 (0.027%) UWB
Database & Business Intelligence
1 372 (9.93%) SQL Server
2 199 (5.31%) Power BI
3 186 (4.97%) MySQL
3 186 (4.97%) PostgreSQL
4 173 (4.62%) Relational Database
5 155 (4.14%) NoSQL
6 110 (2.94%) MongoDB
7 66 (1.76%) Data Warehouse
8 59 (1.58%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 58 (1.55%) Azure SQL Database
10 53 (1.42%) DynamoDB
11 49 (1.31%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 45 (1.20%) Elasticsearch
13 37 (0.99%) RDBMS
14 31 (0.83%) Amazon Athena
15 30 (0.80%) Redis
16 29 (0.77%) Apache Arrow
16 29 (0.77%) Apache Iceberg
16 29 (0.77%) Dremio
17 27 (0.72%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 422 (11.27%) Git
2 117 (3.12%) Jenkins
3 110 (2.94%) JIRA
4 46 (1.23%) GitLab
5 45 (1.20%) Cypress.io
5 45 (1.20%) Visual Studio
6 35 (0.93%) JUnit
7 32 (0.85%) Selenium
8 26 (0.69%) Mockito
9 25 (0.67%) Maven
10 24 (0.64%) TeamCity
11 22 (0.59%) Cucumber
11 22 (0.59%) webpack
12 20 (0.53%) Bitbucket
12 20 (0.53%) JMeter
13 18 (0.48%) SonarQube
13 18 (0.48%) Storybook
14 12 (0.32%) Visual Studio Code
14 12 (0.32%) Xcode
15 11 (0.29%) Postman
General
1 676 (18.05%) Social Skills
2 636 (16.98%) Finance
3 203 (5.42%) Analytical Skills
4 178 (4.75%) Front Office
5 165 (4.41%) Public Sector
6 162 (4.33%) Banking
7 139 (3.71%) Law
8 136 (3.63%) Marketing
9 114 (3.04%) Multimedia
10 98 (2.62%) Retail
11 76 (2.03%) Investment Banking
12 72 (1.92%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 53 (1.42%) Manufacturing
14 47 (1.26%) Legal
15 43 (1.15%) Tech for Good
16 42 (1.12%) Games
16 42 (1.12%) Health Technology
17 36 (0.96%) Publishing
18 34 (0.91%) Organisational Skills
19 29 (0.77%) Electronics
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 793 (21.17%) .NET
2 694 (18.53%) React
3 573 (15.30%) HTML
4 543 (14.50%) CSS
5 362 (9.67%) REST
6 305 (8.14%) RESTful
7 301 (8.04%) Node.js
8 284 (7.58%) AngularJS
9 244 (6.52%) .NET Core
10 203 (5.42%) ASP.NET
11 194 (5.18%) Vue
12 169 (4.51%) Spring
13 162 (4.33%) .NET Framework
14 145 (3.87%) Spring Boot
15 115 (3.07%) JSON
16 100 (2.67%) Kafka
17 97 (2.59%) XML
18 91 (2.43%) Web Services
19 88 (2.35%) Laravel
20 85 (2.27%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 148 (3.95%) Cloud Native
2 141 (3.77%) Mobile App
3 123 (3.28%) Greenfield Project
4 107 (2.86%) Product Ownership
5 104 (2.78%) Distributed Systems
6 87 (2.32%) Data Structures
7 82 (2.19%) Legacy Systems
8 80 (2.14%) Equities
9 76 (2.03%) Fixed Income
10 74 (1.98%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 73 (1.95%) Algorithms
12 70 (1.87%) Self-Motivation
13 65 (1.74%) Onboarding
14 58 (1.55%) Hedge funds
15 49 (1.31%) Management Information System
16 44 (1.17%) Enterprise Software
17 43 (1.15%) IoT
18 39 (1.04%) Low-Code
19 38 (1.01%) Derivative
20 26 (0.69%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 139 (3.71%) Linux
2 88 (2.35%) Apple iOS
3 84 (2.24%) Android
4 51 (1.36%) Windows
5 19 (0.51%) Unix
6 12 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.29%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.29%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.027%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.027%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.027%) MVS
8 1 (0.027%) VMS
8 1 (0.027%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,034 (27.61%) Agile
2 676 (18.05%) Full-Stack Development
3 610 (16.29%) Problem-Solving
4 593 (15.83%) CI/CD
5 526 (14.05%) DevOps
6 476 (12.71%) Software Engineering
7 422 (11.27%) Mentoring
8 368 (9.83%) Microservices
9 349 (9.32%) Continuous Improvement
10 334 (8.92%) AI
11 282 (7.53%) Clean Code
12 276 (7.37%) User Experience
13 270 (7.21%) Front End Development
14 258 (6.89%) Business Intelligence
15 257 (6.86%) Computer Science
16 254 (6.78%) Test Automation
17 235 (6.28%) Scrum
18 217 (5.79%) TDD
19 216 (5.77%) Containerisation
20 202 (5.39%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,045 (27.90%) JavaScript
2 838 (22.38%) C#
3 777 (20.75%) SQL
4 748 (19.97%) Python
5 562 (15.01%) Java
6 482 (12.87%) TypeScript
7 222 (5.93%) PHP
8 185 (4.94%) C++
9 68 (1.82%) PowerShell
10 60 (1.60%) Go
11 55 (1.47%) C
12 54 (1.44%) T-SQL
13 51 (1.36%) Kotlin
14 46 (1.23%) Apex Code
14 46 (1.23%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 46 (1.23%) PL/SQL
15 32 (0.85%) Scala
16 31 (0.83%) Swift
17 22 (0.59%) Ruby
18 20 (0.53%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 309 (8.25%) Degree
2 184 (4.91%) Security Cleared
3 134 (3.58%) AWS Certification
3 134 (3.58%) Microsoft Certification
4 133 (3.55%) Computer Science Degree
5 117 (3.12%) Azure Certification
6 112 (2.99%) SC Cleared
7 107 (2.86%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
8 46 (1.23%) Master's Degree
9 45 (1.20%) DV Cleared
10 31 (0.83%) PhD
11 27 (0.72%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.61%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 15 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
14 12 (0.32%) BPSS Clearance
15 10 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 5 (0.13%) ITIL Certification
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.080%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.053%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 155 (4.14%) QA
2 119 (3.18%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.01%) GDPR
4 28 (0.75%) Data Quality
5 21 (0.56%) WCAG
6 13 (0.35%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 7 (0.19%) ISO 9001
7 7 (0.19%) SLA
8 5 (0.13%) PERC
9 4 (0.11%) NCSC
9 4 (0.11%) NIST
10 3 (0.080%) PCI DSS
11 2 (0.053%) PSD2
12 1 (0.027%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.027%) Government Security Classifications
12 1 (0.027%) GRC
12 1 (0.027%) HMG Security Policy Framework
12 1 (0.027%) IFRS
12 1 (0.027%) MISRA
12 1 (0.027%) PMO
System Software
1 308 (8.22%) Docker
2 21 (0.56%) Active Directory
3 8 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
4 6 (0.16%) Firmware
5 3 (0.080%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.053%) Virtual Desktop
7 1 (0.027%) Time Sharing Option
7 1 (0.027%) zsh
Systems Management
1 219 (5.85%) Kubernetes
2 93 (2.48%) Terraform
3 19 (0.51%) Ansible
4 16 (0.43%) Kibana
5 15 (0.40%) Grafana
6 11 (0.29%) Prometheus
7 8 (0.21%) HP Fortify
8 6 (0.16%) Jamf Pro
9 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
9 4 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.080%) cPanel
10 3 (0.080%) logstash
10 3 (0.080%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 3 (0.080%) Plesk
11 2 (0.053%) Kubeflow
11 2 (0.053%) Nagios
12 1 (0.027%) Active Directory Federation Services
12 1 (0.027%) Argo
12 1 (0.027%) PingFederate
12 1 (0.027%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 530 (14.15%) Microsoft
2 125 (3.34%) Oracle
3 108 (2.88%) Salesforce
4 67 (1.79%) SAP
5 45 (1.20%) ServiceNow
6 42 (1.12%) Atlassian
7 38 (1.01%) Blue Prism
8 35 (0.93%) Google
9 33 (0.88%) Guidewire
10 29 (0.77%) IBM
11 28 (0.75%) MuleSoft
12 24 (0.64%) Databricks
13 22 (0.59%) OpenAI
14 21 (0.56%) Dynatrace
14 21 (0.56%) Splunk
15 19 (0.51%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
16 17 (0.45%) Apple
16 17 (0.45%) Xamarin
17 16 (0.43%) Adobe
17 16 (0.43%) Red Hat