Developer Job Trends in England

Developer
UK > England

The median Developer salary in England is £60,000 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 21 December 2025.

The table below compares current salary benchmarking and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 10 8
Rank change year-on-year -19 -2 0
Permanent jobs requiring a Developer 3,644 6,147 6,471
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.03% 12.17% 15.05%
As % of the Job Titles category 7.76% 13.03% 15.83%
Number of salaries quoted 2,895 3,993 5,708
10th Percentile £38,750 £36,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £48,375 £47,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% -
75th Percentile £80,000 £77,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £100,000 £113,750
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
England

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies in England. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in England with a recognized job title 46,939 47,175 40,877
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.55% 93.37% 95.08%
Number of salaries quoted 29,416 25,373 32,031
10th Percentile £28,500 £33,000 £31,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings featuring 'Developer' in the job title relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Developer job vacancy trend in England

Developer
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England.

Salary distribution trend for Developer job vacancies in England

Developer
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Developer in England over the 6 months to 21 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Developer in England

Developer
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the England region over the 6 months to 21 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,288 £80,000 +3.23% 500
South East -13 727 £60,000 - 408
North of England -19 691 £57,500 +13.86% 343
Midlands -19 453 £52,500 +0.96% 207
North West -16 342 £60,000 +14.29% 194
South West -12 286 £55,000 +10.00% 135
West Midlands -18 278 £53,459 +1.83% 109
Yorkshire -5 267 £55,000 +10.00% 105
East Midlands -14 174 £50,000 - 98
East of England -40 155 £55,000 +10.00% 125
North East -10 84 £50,000 -4.76% 48
Developer
UK

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England

For the 6 months to 21 December 2025, Developer job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads across the England region featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,041 (28.57%) JavaScript
2 1,038 (28.49%) Agile
3 968 (26.56%) Azure
4 838 (23.00%) C#
5 775 (21.27%) .NET
6 768 (21.08%) SQL
7 759 (20.83%) AWS
8 724 (19.87%) Python
9 684 (18.77%) React
10 663 (18.19%) Full-Stack Development
11 604 (16.58%) Problem-Solving
12 587 (16.11%) CI/CD
13 562 (15.42%) HTML
14 558 (15.31%) Java
15 539 (14.79%) Microsoft
16 530 (14.54%) CSS
17 522 (14.32%) DevOps
18 483 (13.25%) TypeScript
19 473 (12.98%) Software Engineering
20 412 (11.31%) Mentoring
21 410 (11.25%) Git
22 374 (10.26%) SQL Server
23 371 (10.18%) Microservices
24 355 (9.74%) REST
25 348 (9.55%) Continuous Improvement
26 340 (9.33%) Power Platform
27 325 (8.92%) AI
28 308 (8.45%) RESTful
29 305 (8.37%) Node.js
30 302 (8.29%) Degree

Developer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 89 (2.44%) SharePoint
2 48 (1.32%) CMS
3 44 (1.21%) Apache Airflow
4 31 (0.85%) Confluence
5 28 (0.77%) WordPress
6 21 (0.58%) Apache
7 17 (0.47%) Apache Spark
8 16 (0.44%) Umbraco
9 13 (0.36%) OpenStack
10 12 (0.33%) Headless CMS
11 11 (0.30%) nginx
12 8 (0.22%) IIS
13 7 (0.19%) Apache Solr
14 6 (0.16%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.16%) Appian
15 5 (0.14%) Camunda
15 5 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 5 (0.14%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.11%) JBoss
16 4 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 38 (1.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 24 (0.66%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 10 (0.27%) Chatbot
5 6 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
6 5 (0.14%) Adobe Illustrator
6 5 (0.14%) Adobe XD
6 5 (0.14%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.082%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 3 (0.082%) Camtasia
7 3 (0.082%) Lectora
7 3 (0.082%) Snagit
8 2 (0.055%) Adobe After Effects
8 2 (0.055%) Adobe Captivate
8 2 (0.055%) Adobe Premiere
8 2 (0.055%) Elementor
8 2 (0.055%) S-PLUS
8 2 (0.055%) Spreadsheet
8 2 (0.055%) Windchill
9 1 (0.027%) InVision
Business Applications
1 63 (1.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.58%) Shopify
3 14 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
5 9 (0.25%) NetSuite
6 8 (0.22%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
7 7 (0.19%) Infor CloudSuite
7 7 (0.19%) ProductWriter
8 6 (0.16%) Maximo
8 6 (0.16%) Oracle Applications
9 5 (0.14%) Endur
10 4 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
11 3 (0.082%) Fidessa
11 3 (0.082%) Magento
11 3 (0.082%) Primavera
11 3 (0.082%) SAP Business One
11 3 (0.082%) SAP CO
11 3 (0.082%) Temenos T24
12 2 (0.055%) Markit EDM
12 2 (0.055%) Oracle BPM
Cloud Services
1 968 (26.56%) Azure
2 759 (20.83%) AWS
3 340 (9.33%) Power Platform
4 295 (8.10%) GitHub
5 229 (6.28%) Serverless
6 213 (5.85%) SaaS
7 189 (5.19%) GCP
8 154 (4.23%) Azure DevOps
9 148 (4.06%) Dynamics 365
10 136 (3.73%) Power Automate
11 126 (3.46%) PowerApps
12 99 (2.72%) AWS Lambda
13 77 (2.11%) Amazon S3
14 76 (2.09%) Azure Logic Apps
15 67 (1.84%) Amazon SQS
16 63 (1.73%) Microsoft 365
17 59 (1.62%) Amazon ECS
18 49 (1.34%) Amazon EKS
18 49 (1.34%) Azure Functions
19 46 (1.26%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 110 (3.02%) Internet
2 32 (0.88%) TCP/IP
3 14 (0.38%) Broadband
4 13 (0.36%) Multicast
5 10 (0.27%) HTTP
6 9 (0.25%) Bluetooth
6 9 (0.25%) TETRA
7 6 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
8 5 (0.14%) Intranet
9 4 (0.11%) DNS
9 4 (0.11%) SSL
10 3 (0.082%) AMQP
10 3 (0.082%) HTTPS
10 3 (0.082%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.082%) VPN
11 2 (0.055%) FTP
11 2 (0.055%) Network Security
11 2 (0.055%) SSH
11 2 (0.055%) WPA
12 1 (0.027%) 3G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 374 (10.26%) SQL Server
2 201 (5.52%) Power BI
3 192 (5.27%) PostgreSQL
4 186 (5.10%) MySQL
5 177 (4.86%) Relational Database
6 155 (4.25%) NoSQL
7 110 (3.02%) MongoDB
8 70 (1.92%) Data Warehouse
9 60 (1.65%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 59 (1.62%) Azure SQL Database
11 52 (1.43%) DynamoDB
12 50 (1.37%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 45 (1.23%) Elasticsearch
14 39 (1.07%) RDBMS
15 32 (0.88%) Amazon Athena
15 32 (0.88%) Apache Arrow
15 32 (0.88%) Apache Iceberg
15 32 (0.88%) Dremio
16 30 (0.82%) Redis
17 27 (0.74%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 410 (11.25%) Git
2 114 (3.13%) Jenkins
3 111 (3.05%) JIRA
4 45 (1.23%) Cypress.io
4 45 (1.23%) Visual Studio
5 44 (1.21%) GitLab
6 36 (0.99%) JUnit
7 31 (0.85%) Selenium
8 27 (0.74%) Mockito
9 25 (0.69%) Maven
10 23 (0.63%) webpack
11 22 (0.60%) Cucumber
12 21 (0.58%) JMeter
12 21 (0.58%) TeamCity
13 20 (0.55%) Bitbucket
14 19 (0.52%) SonarQube
15 17 (0.47%) Storybook
16 12 (0.33%) Visual Studio Code
16 12 (0.33%) Xcode
17 11 (0.30%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 669 (18.36%) Social Skills
2 642 (17.62%) Finance
3 196 (5.38%) Analytical Skills
4 190 (5.21%) Front Office
5 160 (4.39%) Public Sector
6 159 (4.36%) Banking
7 140 (3.84%) Law
8 133 (3.65%) Marketing
9 104 (2.85%) Multimedia
10 96 (2.63%) Retail
11 76 (2.09%) Investment Banking
12 72 (1.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 51 (1.40%) Manufacturing
14 47 (1.29%) Legal
15 44 (1.21%) Games
16 42 (1.15%) Tech for Good
17 41 (1.13%) Health Technology
18 36 (0.99%) Publishing
19 33 (0.91%) Organisational Skills
20 29 (0.80%) Electronics
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 775 (21.27%) .NET
2 684 (18.77%) React
3 562 (15.42%) HTML
4 530 (14.54%) CSS
5 355 (9.74%) REST
6 308 (8.45%) RESTful
7 305 (8.37%) Node.js
8 287 (7.88%) AngularJS
9 242 (6.64%) .NET Core
10 198 (5.43%) ASP.NET
10 198 (5.43%) Vue
11 169 (4.64%) Spring
12 162 (4.45%) .NET Framework
13 145 (3.98%) Spring Boot
14 115 (3.16%) JSON
15 108 (2.96%) Kafka
16 95 (2.61%) Web Services
16 95 (2.61%) XML
17 89 (2.44%) Blazor
18 85 (2.33%) Laravel
Miscellaneous
1 145 (3.98%) Cloud Native
2 122 (3.35%) Mobile App
3 121 (3.32%) Greenfield Project
4 107 (2.94%) Distributed Systems
5 103 (2.83%) Product Ownership
6 87 (2.39%) Fixed Income
7 86 (2.36%) Data Structures
8 84 (2.31%) Equities
9 82 (2.25%) Legacy Systems
10 78 (2.14%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 74 (2.03%) Algorithms
12 69 (1.89%) Onboarding
12 69 (1.89%) Self-Motivation
13 59 (1.62%) Hedge funds
14 49 (1.34%) Management Information System
15 42 (1.15%) IoT
16 41 (1.13%) Enterprise Software
17 38 (1.04%) Derivative
18 36 (0.99%) Low-Code
19 26 (0.71%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 138 (3.79%) Linux
2 81 (2.22%) Apple iOS
3 75 (2.06%) Android
4 52 (1.43%) Windows
5 20 (0.55%) Unix
6 12 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.30%) Mac OS
7 11 (0.30%) Windows Server
8 1 (0.027%) Embedded Linux
8 1 (0.027%) FreeRTOS
8 1 (0.027%) MVS
8 1 (0.027%) VMS
8 1 (0.027%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,038 (28.49%) Agile
2 663 (18.19%) Full-Stack Development
3 604 (16.58%) Problem-Solving
4 587 (16.11%) CI/CD
5 522 (14.32%) DevOps
6 473 (12.98%) Software Engineering
7 412 (11.31%) Mentoring
8 371 (10.18%) Microservices
9 348 (9.55%) Continuous Improvement
10 325 (8.92%) AI
11 286 (7.85%) Clean Code
12 278 (7.63%) User Experience
13 260 (7.14%) Front End Development
14 258 (7.08%) Business Intelligence
15 256 (7.03%) Test Automation
16 249 (6.83%) Computer Science
17 231 (6.34%) Scrum
18 214 (5.87%) Containerisation
18 214 (5.87%) TDD
19 199 (5.46%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,041 (28.57%) JavaScript
2 838 (23.00%) C#
3 768 (21.08%) SQL
4 724 (19.87%) Python
5 558 (15.31%) Java
6 483 (13.25%) TypeScript
7 213 (5.85%) PHP
8 186 (5.10%) C++
9 68 (1.87%) Go
9 68 (1.87%) PowerShell
10 53 (1.45%) C
10 53 (1.45%) T-SQL
11 48 (1.32%) Kotlin
12 47 (1.29%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 43 (1.18%) PL/SQL
14 42 (1.15%) Apex Code
15 30 (0.82%) Swift
16 27 (0.74%) Scala
17 22 (0.60%) Ruby
17 22 (0.60%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 302 (8.29%) Degree
2 185 (5.08%) Security Cleared
3 129 (3.54%) Computer Science Degree
4 126 (3.46%) AWS Certification
4 126 (3.46%) Microsoft Certification
5 115 (3.16%) SC Cleared
6 109 (2.99%) Azure Certification
7 99 (2.72%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
8 45 (1.23%) Master's Degree
9 41 (1.13%) DV Cleared
10 31 (0.85%) PhD
11 28 (0.77%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.63%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 15 (0.41%) AWS Certified Developer
14 14 (0.38%) BPSS Clearance
15 9 (0.25%) Numerate Degree
16 5 (0.14%) ITIL Certification
17 4 (0.11%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 3 (0.082%) IBM Certification
19 2 (0.055%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 155 (4.25%) QA
2 121 (3.32%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.04%) GDPR
4 27 (0.74%) Data Quality
5 20 (0.55%) WCAG
6 11 (0.30%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 7 (0.19%) ISO 9001
7 7 (0.19%) SLA
8 5 (0.14%) PERC
9 3 (0.082%) PCI DSS
10 2 (0.055%) NCSC
10 2 (0.055%) NIST
10 2 (0.055%) PSD2
11 1 (0.027%) Actionable Recommendations
11 1 (0.027%) Government Security Classifications
11 1 (0.027%) GRC
11 1 (0.027%) HMG Security Policy Framework
11 1 (0.027%) MISRA
11 1 (0.027%) PMO
11 1 (0.027%) SOC 2
System Software
1 299 (8.21%) Docker
2 19 (0.52%) Active Directory
3 6 (0.16%) Firmware
4 5 (0.14%) Virtual Machines
5 3 (0.082%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.055%) Virtual Desktop
7 1 (0.027%) Time Sharing Option
7 1 (0.027%) zsh
Systems Management
1 215 (5.90%) Kubernetes
2 93 (2.55%) Terraform
3 18 (0.49%) Kibana
4 17 (0.47%) Ansible
5 15 (0.41%) Grafana
6 10 (0.27%) Prometheus
7 8 (0.22%) HP Fortify
8 6 (0.16%) Jamf Pro
9 4 (0.11%) CloudHub
9 4 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.082%) cPanel
10 3 (0.082%) logstash
10 3 (0.082%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 3 (0.082%) Plesk
11 2 (0.055%) Kubeflow
11 2 (0.055%) Nagios
12 1 (0.027%) Argo
12 1 (0.027%) PingFederate
12 1 (0.027%) QRadar
12 1 (0.027%) Sysdig
Vendors
1 539 (14.79%) Microsoft
2 123 (3.38%) Oracle
3 105 (2.88%) Salesforce
4 65 (1.78%) SAP
5 50 (1.37%) ServiceNow
6 41 (1.13%) Atlassian
7 37 (1.02%) Blue Prism
8 35 (0.96%) Guidewire
9 34 (0.93%) Google
10 29 (0.80%) Databricks
11 28 (0.77%) IBM
12 27 (0.74%) MuleSoft
13 23 (0.63%) Dynatrace
13 23 (0.63%) Splunk
14 21 (0.58%) OpenAI
15 19 (0.52%) Apple
15 19 (0.52%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
16 16 (0.44%) Adobe
16 16 (0.44%) Red Hat
17 14 (0.38%) JDA