Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 12 19
Rank change year-on-year -17 +7 -5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,995 6,659 4,146
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.39% 11.07% 9.14%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.52% 12.97% 9.76%
Number of salaries quoted 1,985 3,823 3,300
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £120,000 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,801 51,328 42,498
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 84.92% 85.31% 93.67%
Number of salaries quoted 24,898 26,791 32,650
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.44%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 27 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 27 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,230 £100,000 +5.26% 516
South East -18 532 £70,000 +16.67% 541
North of England -32 498 £65,000 +13.04% 190
South West -11 324 £65,000 +8.33% 222
North West -29 229 £70,000 +21.74% 112
Yorkshire -14 219 £60,000 +9.09% 62
Midlands -47 188 £65,000 +13.04% 138
East of England -30 182 £62,500 -7.41% 216
West Midlands -34 112 £60,000 - 85
East Midlands -38 79 £65,000 +30.00% 53
North East -16 50 £56,500 -2.59% 17
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 136 (4.54%) Apache Airflow
2 79 (2.64%) Apache
3 55 (1.84%) Apache Spark
4 25 (0.83%) Confluence
5 22 (0.73%) SharePoint
6 20 (0.67%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.57%) IIS
8 13 (0.43%) CMS
9 10 (0.33%) Apache Solr
10 7 (0.23%) nginx
11 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
11 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
12 4 (0.13%) Appian
12 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 3 (0.10%) Apache Pulsar
13 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 3 (0.10%) Jupyter
13 3 (0.10%) Traefik
14 2 (0.067%) ArchestrA
14 2 (0.067%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 15 (0.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.43%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.27%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.23%) Adobe XD
4 7 (0.23%) CATIA
4 7 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.23%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.23%) Sketch
5 5 (0.17%) Simulink
6 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.033%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.033%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Blender
8 1 (0.033%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.033%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (0.30%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
4 3 (0.10%) Magento
4 3 (0.10%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.067%) Shopify
6 1 (0.033%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.033%) Endur
6 1 (0.033%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.033%) Primavera
6 1 (0.033%) Q-Pulse
6 1 (0.033%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.033%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.033%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.033%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 886 (29.58%) AWS
2 593 (19.80%) Azure
3 304 (10.15%) GCP
4 258 (8.61%) SaaS
5 141 (4.71%) GitHub
6 123 (4.11%) Serverless
7 119 (3.97%) dbt
8 92 (3.07%) Azure DevOps
9 89 (2.97%) AWS Lambda
10 84 (2.80%) Power Platform
11 77 (2.57%) Snowflake
12 75 (2.50%) Amazon S3
13 73 (2.44%) Amazon EKS
14 69 (2.30%) GitHub Actions
15 53 (1.77%) Amazon ECS
16 37 (1.24%) Dynamics 365
16 37 (1.24%) Microsoft 365
17 35 (1.17%) Amazon EC2
18 32 (1.07%) Power Automate
19 27 (0.90%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 24 (0.80%) Wireless
2 23 (0.77%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.63%) TCP/IP
4 16 (0.53%) DNS
4 16 (0.53%) Multicast
5 15 (0.50%) HTTP
6 10 (0.33%) Internet
7 9 (0.30%) VPN
8 8 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
9 7 (0.23%) Bluetooth
9 7 (0.23%) Modbus
10 6 (0.20%) AMQP
10 6 (0.20%) Broadband
10 6 (0.20%) GSM
10 6 (0.20%) RS-232
10 6 (0.20%) SSL
11 5 (0.17%) RS-485
12 4 (0.13%) DHCP
12 4 (0.13%) GPRS
12 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 173 (5.78%) PostgreSQL
2 143 (4.77%) SQL Server
3 118 (3.94%) Apache Iceberg
4 117 (3.91%) Amazon Athena
5 110 (3.67%) NoSQL
6 107 (3.57%) Apache Arrow
6 107 (3.57%) Dremio
7 106 (3.54%) Relational Database
8 93 (3.11%) MongoDB
9 81 (2.70%) MySQL
10 72 (2.40%) Data Lake
11 64 (2.14%) DynamoDB
12 57 (1.90%) Apache Ignite
13 53 (1.77%) Big Data
14 49 (1.64%) Power BI
15 38 (1.27%) Elasticsearch
16 29 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
17 26 (0.87%) Amazon RDS
17 26 (0.87%) BigQuery
18 25 (0.83%) Redis
Development Applications
1 205 (6.84%) Git
2 81 (2.70%) JIRA
3 79 (2.64%) Jenkins
4 47 (1.57%) GitLab
5 35 (1.17%) Cypress.io
6 28 (0.93%) Selenium
7 25 (0.83%) TeamCity
8 24 (0.80%) JUnit
9 20 (0.67%) Visual Studio
10 19 (0.63%) Cucumber
10 19 (0.63%) Vite
11 16 (0.53%) Bitbucket
12 15 (0.50%) Rational DOORS
13 10 (0.33%) Maven
13 10 (0.33%) MLflow
13 10 (0.33%) webpack
14 9 (0.30%) CircleCI
14 9 (0.30%) Spinnaker
15 8 (0.27%) Oracle APEX
16 5 (0.17%) Atlassian Bamboo
General
1 864 (28.85%) Finance
2 579 (19.33%) Social Skills
3 405 (13.52%) Law
4 362 (12.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 356 (11.89%) Banking
6 219 (7.31%) Analytical Skills
7 181 (6.04%) Front Office
8 143 (4.77%) Marketing
9 102 (3.41%) Public Sector
10 100 (3.34%) Manufacturing
11 97 (3.24%) Investment Banking
12 96 (3.21%) Electronics
13 86 (2.87%) Financial Institution
14 82 (2.74%) Aviation
15 70 (2.34%) Retail
16 68 (2.27%) Games
17 62 (2.07%) Legal
18 41 (1.37%) Back Office
18 41 (1.37%) Telecoms
19 34 (1.14%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,615 (53.92%) Software Engineer
2 681 (22.74%) Senior
3 498 (16.63%) Developer
4 460 (15.36%) Senior Software Engineer
5 423 (14.12%) Lead
6 266 (8.88%) Lead Software Engineer
7 239 (7.98%) Python Engineer
8 224 (7.48%) Python Software Engineer
9 210 (7.01%) Java Engineer
10 189 (6.31%) Java Software Engineer
11 155 (5.18%) AWS Engineer
12 135 (4.51%) AWS Software Engineer
13 125 (4.17%) Principal Engineer
14 124 (4.14%) Embedded Engineer
15 121 (4.04%) Software Developer
16 119 (3.97%) Embedded Software Engineer
17 108 (3.61%) Engineering Manager
17 108 (3.61%) Python Developer
18 101 (3.37%) Senior Developer
19 96 (3.21%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 521 (17.40%) React
2 387 (12.92%) .NET
3 232 (7.75%) Node.js
4 189 (6.31%) AngularJS
5 181 (6.04%) Kafka
6 157 (5.24%) Spring
7 135 (4.51%) RESTful
8 132 (4.41%) REST
9 125 (4.17%) Pandas
9 125 (4.17%) Spring Boot
9 125 (4.17%) Vue
10 114 (3.81%) NumPy
11 110 (3.67%) CSS
11 110 (3.67%) HTML
12 109 (3.64%) SciPy
13 100 (3.34%) GraphQL
14 95 (3.17%) .NET Core
15 73 (2.44%) gRPC
16 65 (2.17%) .NET Framework
17 60 (2.00%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 353 (11.79%) Cloud Native
2 181 (6.04%) Distributed Systems
3 169 (5.64%) Robotics
4 164 (5.48%) Algorithms
5 150 (5.01%) Fixed Income
6 141 (4.71%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 139 (4.64%) Equities
8 112 (3.74%) Product Ownership
9 97 (3.24%) Derivative
10 80 (2.67%) Hedge funds
11 75 (2.50%) Greenfield Project
12 67 (2.24%) Embedded Systems
13 60 (2.00%) Data Structures
14 57 (1.90%) Pricing Data
15 56 (1.87%) Public Cloud
16 45 (1.50%) Self-Motivation
17 42 (1.40%) Management Information System
17 42 (1.40%) Mobile App
18 36 (1.20%) Legacy Systems
19 35 (1.17%) Enterprise Software
Operating Systems
1 202 (6.74%) Linux
2 71 (2.37%) Windows
3 43 (1.44%) Android
4 33 (1.10%) Apple iOS
4 33 (1.10%) Embedded Linux
5 28 (0.93%) Unix
6 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
6 14 (0.47%) Windows Server
7 7 (0.23%) FreeRTOS
8 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
9 2 (0.067%) CentOS
9 2 (0.067%) Debian
9 2 (0.067%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.067%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 1 (0.033%) Fedora
10 1 (0.033%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,073 (35.83%) Agile
2 697 (23.27%) CI/CD
3 587 (19.60%) AI
4 508 (16.96%) Problem-Solving
5 471 (15.73%) DevOps
6 388 (12.95%) SDLC
7 385 (12.85%) Microservices
8 357 (11.92%) Full-Stack Development
8 357 (11.92%) Mentoring
9 346 (11.55%) Computer Science
10 327 (10.92%) Continuous Improvement
11 275 (9.18%) Fintech
12 260 (8.68%) Machine Learning
13 237 (7.91%) Test Automation
14 196 (6.54%) Roadmaps
15 177 (5.91%) Containerisation
16 173 (5.78%) Technical Leadership
17 172 (5.74%) Analytics
18 169 (5.64%) Coaching
19 167 (5.58%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 799 (26.68%) Python
2 651 (21.74%) Java
3 536 (17.90%) TypeScript
4 526 (17.56%) JavaScript
5 473 (15.79%) C#
6 382 (12.75%) SQL
7 302 (10.08%) C++
8 172 (5.74%) C
9 134 (4.47%) Go
10 92 (3.07%) Kotlin
11 82 (2.74%) Rust
12 54 (1.80%) PHP
13 47 (1.57%) Bash
14 32 (1.07%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.90%) Ruby
15 27 (0.90%) Scala
16 23 (0.77%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.67%) Delphi
18 19 (0.63%) Embedded C++
19 18 (0.60%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 444 (14.82%) Degree
2 346 (11.55%) Security Cleared
3 246 (8.21%) SC Cleared
4 184 (6.14%) Computer Science Degree
5 91 (3.04%) DV Cleared
6 90 (3.01%) Master's Degree
7 54 (1.80%) PhD
8 53 (1.77%) BPSS Clearance
9 52 (1.74%) AWS Certification
10 34 (1.14%) HND
11 22 (0.73%) Microsoft Certification
12 19 (0.63%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 16 (0.53%) Azure Certification
13 16 (0.53%) Chartered Engineer
14 15 (0.50%) HNC
15 11 (0.37%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.33%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) ISTQB
18 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 131 (4.37%) QA
2 39 (1.30%) Accessibility
3 26 (0.87%) Data Quality
4 25 (0.83%) GDPR
5 18 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 18 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 14 (0.47%) PCI DSS
7 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
8 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
9 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
9 8 (0.27%) SOC 2
9 8 (0.27%) WCAG
10 7 (0.23%) ISO 9001
10 7 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 6 (0.20%) IFRS
11 6 (0.20%) MISRA
11 6 (0.20%) SEPA
11 6 (0.20%) SLA
11 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
System Software
1 285 (9.52%) Docker
2 59 (1.97%) Firmware
3 42 (1.40%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.23%) Active Directory
6 7 (0.23%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.13%) zsh
8 2 (0.067%) Apache Flume
8 2 (0.067%) HDFS
8 2 (0.067%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.033%) KVM
9 1 (0.033%) QEMU
9 1 (0.033%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 399 (13.32%) Kubernetes
2 198 (6.61%) Terraform
3 46 (1.54%) Grafana
4 42 (1.40%) Ansible
5 31 (1.04%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.67%) Kibana
7 10 (0.33%) Argo
8 7 (0.23%) Puppet
8 7 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
10 5 (0.17%) Mesos
11 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 3 (0.10%) HAProxy
12 3 (0.10%) Salt
13 2 (0.067%) Oozie
14 1 (0.033%) Istio
14 1 (0.033%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 1 (0.033%) systemd
Vendors
1 201 (6.71%) Microsoft
2 76 (2.54%) Google
3 69 (2.30%) Oracle
4 51 (1.70%) Databricks
5 33 (1.10%) SAP
6 31 (1.04%) Salesforce
7 25 (0.83%) Sage
8 17 (0.57%) Atlassian
8 17 (0.57%) MuleSoft
9 16 (0.53%) Cisco
9 16 (0.53%) Guidewire
10 15 (0.50%) OpenAI
11 14 (0.47%) Siemens
11 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
12 13 (0.43%) Informatica
12 13 (0.43%) Palantir
13 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
14 10 (0.33%) IBM
15 9 (0.30%) Foundry
15 9 (0.30%) Software AG