Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 39 16 20
Rank change year-on-year -23 +4 -4
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,946 5,004 4,047
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.66% 10.09% 8.92%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 6.89% 11.18% 9.78%
Number of salaries quoted 2,129 2,843 3,321
10th Percentile £45,000 £45,000 £43,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +3.57% - -
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £115,000 £118,500 £121,927
UK median annual salary £72,500 £70,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year +3.57% - -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 42,728 44,744 41,388
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 82.15% 90.24% 91.27%
Number of salaries quoted 25,461 22,347 32,089
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £37,500 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £76,000 £81,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 1 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 1 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -11 1,039 £95,000 +2.70% 640
South East -15 606 £70,000 +7.69% 449
North of England -15 505 £65,000 +8.33% 352
South West -7 342 £65,000 +12.93% 219
North West -16 229 £67,500 +12.50% 210
Yorkshire +5 225 £65,000 +17.12% 98
East of England -19 224 £68,750 +1.85% 210
Midlands -47 190 £60,000 - 133
West Midlands -50 109 £60,000 -2.44% 72
East Midlands -37 84 £65,000 +13.04% 60
North East -15 51 £62,500 -3.85% 47
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 84 (2.85%) Apache Airflow
2 53 (1.80%) Apache
3 49 (1.66%) Apache Spark
4 26 (0.88%) Confluence
5 19 (0.64%) SharePoint
6 16 (0.54%) Kinematics
7 13 (0.44%) CMS
7 13 (0.44%) IIS
8 11 (0.37%) Apache Solr
9 5 (0.17%) Appian
10 4 (0.14%) nginx
10 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
12 2 (0.068%) ArchestrA
12 2 (0.068%) BizTalk Server
12 2 (0.068%) FactoryTalk
12 2 (0.068%) NServiceBus
12 2 (0.068%) WinCC
13 1 (0.034%) Microsoft Exchange
13 1 (0.034%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 14 (0.48%) Microsoft Office
2 13 (0.44%) Microsoft Excel
3 10 (0.34%) CATIA
4 9 (0.31%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.31%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.14%) Adobe XD
5 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
5 4 (0.14%) Simulink
5 4 (0.14%) Sketch
5 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
6 3 (0.10%) Chatbot
7 2 (0.068%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.068%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Blender
8 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 9 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 7 (0.24%) NetSuite
3 6 (0.20%) Magento
4 4 (0.14%) Distributed Ledger
4 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
5 3 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.068%) ResourceLink
7 1 (0.034%) Endur
7 1 (0.034%) ION Anvil
7 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
7 1 (0.034%) Primavera
7 1 (0.034%) Q-Pulse
7 1 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 684 (23.22%) AWS
2 541 (18.36%) Azure
3 276 (9.37%) SaaS
4 245 (8.32%) GCP
5 109 (3.70%) GitHub
6 102 (3.46%) Serverless
7 90 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
8 72 (2.44%) AWS Lambda
9 71 (2.41%) dbt
10 70 (2.38%) Power Platform
11 69 (2.34%) Amazon S3
12 51 (1.73%) Amazon EKS
13 50 (1.70%) Snowflake
14 44 (1.49%) GitHub Actions
15 35 (1.19%) Microsoft 365
16 33 (1.12%) Figma
17 30 (1.02%) Dynamics 365
18 29 (0.98%) Amazon ECS
19 26 (0.88%) Power Automate
20 24 (0.81%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 25 (0.85%) Wireless
2 21 (0.71%) HTTP
3 20 (0.68%) Broadband
4 18 (0.61%) Multicast
5 17 (0.58%) Software-Defined Radio
6 16 (0.54%) TCP/IP
7 9 (0.31%) AMQP
7 9 (0.31%) DNS
8 7 (0.24%) Modbus
9 6 (0.20%) GSM
9 6 (0.20%) RS-232
9 6 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
10 5 (0.17%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.17%) Network Security
10 5 (0.17%) RS-485
10 5 (0.17%) VPN
11 4 (0.14%) 3G
11 4 (0.14%) GPRS
11 4 (0.14%) SMTP
11 4 (0.14%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 144 (4.89%) SQL Server
2 135 (4.58%) PostgreSQL
3 80 (2.72%) NoSQL
4 74 (2.51%) MongoDB
5 69 (2.34%) Relational Database
6 65 (2.21%) Apache Iceberg
7 63 (2.14%) Amazon Athena
7 63 (2.14%) MySQL
8 62 (2.10%) Apache Arrow
8 62 (2.10%) Dremio
9 51 (1.73%) DynamoDB
10 45 (1.53%) Elasticsearch
11 41 (1.39%) Power BI
12 39 (1.32%) Big Data
12 39 (1.32%) Data Lake
13 33 (1.12%) Apache Ignite
14 29 (0.98%) BigQuery
15 26 (0.88%) Redis
16 24 (0.81%) Neo4j
17 22 (0.75%) Data Warehouse
Development Applications
1 160 (5.43%) Git
2 77 (2.61%) JIRA
3 61 (2.07%) Jenkins
4 43 (1.46%) GitLab
5 29 (0.98%) TeamCity
6 27 (0.92%) Cypress.io
7 24 (0.81%) Selenium
8 22 (0.75%) Visual Studio
9 21 (0.71%) Rational DOORS
10 20 (0.68%) Cucumber
11 19 (0.64%) Bitbucket
12 17 (0.58%) JUnit
13 12 (0.41%) MLflow
13 12 (0.41%) Storybook
14 8 (0.27%) CircleCI
15 7 (0.24%) Oracle APEX
16 5 (0.17%) Vite
17 4 (0.14%) Maven
17 4 (0.14%) REST Assured
17 4 (0.14%) TestRail
General
1 535 (18.16%) Finance
2 491 (16.67%) Social Skills
3 172 (5.84%) Banking
4 170 (5.77%) Analytical Skills
5 128 (4.34%) Law
6 107 (3.63%) Public Sector
7 103 (3.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 99 (3.36%) Manufacturing
9 91 (3.09%) Electronics
9 91 (3.09%) Front Office
10 70 (2.38%) Aviation
10 70 (2.38%) Games
11 69 (2.34%) Financial Institution
12 61 (2.07%) Retail
13 54 (1.83%) Marketing
14 46 (1.56%) Investment Banking
15 41 (1.39%) Telecoms
16 38 (1.29%) Aeronautics
16 38 (1.29%) Aerospace
16 38 (1.29%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 1,566 (53.16%) Software Engineer
2 663 (22.51%) Senior
3 474 (16.09%) Developer
4 441 (14.97%) Senior Software Engineer
5 272 (9.23%) Lead
6 163 (5.53%) Embedded Engineer
7 160 (5.43%) Embedded Software Engineer
8 155 (5.26%) Principal Engineer
9 152 (5.16%) Python Engineer
10 133 (4.51%) Python Software Engineer
11 129 (4.38%) Lead Software Engineer
12 121 (4.11%) Java Engineer
12 121 (4.11%) Software Developer
13 107 (3.63%) Senior Developer
14 106 (3.60%) Java Software Engineer
14 106 (3.60%) Principal Software Engineer
15 103 (3.50%) C++ Software Engineer
16 102 (3.46%) Python Developer
17 96 (3.26%) AWS Engineer
17 96 (3.26%) Full-Stack Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 420 (14.26%) React
2 400 (13.58%) .NET
3 199 (6.75%) Node.js
4 144 (4.89%) AngularJS
5 118 (4.01%) REST
6 108 (3.67%) Spring
7 98 (3.33%) RESTful
8 97 (3.29%) Spring Boot
9 89 (3.02%) Kafka
10 86 (2.92%) Vue
11 84 (2.85%) .NET Core
11 84 (2.85%) HTML
12 80 (2.72%) CSS
13 72 (2.44%) Pandas
14 68 (2.31%) NumPy
15 65 (2.21%) GraphQL
16 64 (2.17%) SciPy
17 60 (2.04%) .NET Framework
18 51 (1.73%) gRPC
19 49 (1.66%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 225 (7.64%) Cloud Native
2 167 (5.67%) Robotics
3 133 (4.51%) Distributed Systems
4 122 (4.14%) Algorithms
5 93 (3.16%) Product Ownership
6 85 (2.89%) Fixed Income
7 83 (2.82%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 79 (2.68%) Equities
9 71 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
10 59 (2.00%) Embedded Systems
10 59 (2.00%) Hedge funds
11 55 (1.87%) Derivative
12 44 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
13 43 (1.46%) Data Structures
14 41 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
15 33 (1.12%) Mobile App
15 33 (1.12%) Pricing Data
16 32 (1.09%) IoT
17 28 (0.95%) Management Information System
18 27 (0.92%) Enterprise Software
Operating Systems
1 176 (5.97%) Linux
2 69 (2.34%) Windows
3 38 (1.29%) Android
4 25 (0.85%) Apple iOS
4 25 (0.85%) Embedded Linux
5 14 (0.48%) Mac OS
6 13 (0.44%) Unix
7 10 (0.34%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.20%) FreeRTOS
9 3 (0.10%) CentOS
9 3 (0.10%) Debian
9 3 (0.10%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.068%) Mac OS X
11 1 (0.034%) Fedora
11 1 (0.034%) Robot Operating System
11 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 762 (25.87%) Agile
2 514 (17.45%) CI/CD
3 508 (17.24%) AI
4 444 (15.07%) DevOps
5 375 (12.73%) Problem-Solving
6 369 (12.53%) Mentoring
7 365 (12.39%) Full-Stack Development
8 337 (11.44%) Microservices
9 303 (10.29%) Continuous Improvement
10 272 (9.23%) Computer Science
11 213 (7.23%) SDLC
12 197 (6.69%) Roadmaps
13 189 (6.42%) Fintech
14 182 (6.18%) Test Automation
15 178 (6.04%) Technical Leadership
16 170 (5.77%) Coaching
17 163 (5.53%) Containerisation
18 161 (5.47%) Analytics
19 157 (5.33%) Machine Learning
20 132 (4.48%) Collaborative Culture
Programming Languages
1 635 (21.55%) Python
2 472 (16.02%) Java
3 462 (15.68%) C#
4 421 (14.29%) JavaScript
5 412 (13.99%) TypeScript
6 321 (10.90%) SQL
7 280 (9.50%) C++
8 139 (4.72%) C
9 86 (2.92%) Go
10 65 (2.21%) Rust
11 60 (2.04%) PHP
12 43 (1.46%) Kotlin
13 36 (1.22%) Bash
14 31 (1.05%) T-SQL
15 28 (0.95%) Ruby
16 21 (0.71%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.64%) Ada
17 19 (0.64%) Embedded C++
17 19 (0.64%) PL/SQL
18 18 (0.61%) Delphi
Qualifications
1 389 (13.20%) Degree
2 357 (12.12%) Security Cleared
3 243 (8.25%) SC Cleared
4 156 (5.30%) Computer Science Degree
5 94 (3.19%) DV Cleared
6 80 (2.72%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.87%) BPSS Clearance
8 50 (1.70%) PhD
9 26 (0.88%) AWS Certification
10 22 (0.75%) Microsoft Certification
11 18 (0.61%) Chartered Engineer
12 15 (0.51%) HND
13 14 (0.48%) HNC
14 13 (0.44%) Azure Certification
15 9 (0.31%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 7 (0.24%) AWS Certified Developer
16 7 (0.24%) CREST Certified
16 7 (0.24%) DBS Check
16 7 (0.24%) ISTQB
17 5 (0.17%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 133 (4.51%) QA
2 43 (1.46%) Accessibility
3 21 (0.71%) GDPR
4 20 (0.68%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 19 (0.64%) Data Quality
6 16 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 13 (0.44%) PCI DSS
8 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
9 10 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 9 (0.31%) ISO 20022
11 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 7 (0.24%) SOC 2
12 7 (0.24%) WCAG
13 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
13 6 (0.20%) ISO 9001
13 6 (0.20%) SEPA
13 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
14 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
14 5 (0.17%) MISRA
14 5 (0.17%) NIST
System Software
1 241 (8.18%) Docker
2 61 (2.07%) Firmware
3 36 (1.22%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.48%) Virtual Servers
6 3 (0.10%) Active Directory
6 3 (0.10%) VMware Infrastructure
7 2 (0.068%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.034%) KVM
8 1 (0.034%) QEMU
8 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
8 1 (0.034%) zsh
Systems Management
1 290 (9.84%) Kubernetes
2 142 (4.82%) Terraform
3 42 (1.43%) Grafana
4 26 (0.88%) Ansible
4 26 (0.88%) Prometheus
5 15 (0.51%) Kibana
6 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
7 4 (0.14%) Argo
7 4 (0.14%) logstash
7 4 (0.14%) Puppet
8 3 (0.10%) Kubeflow
8 3 (0.10%) Progress Chef
8 3 (0.10%) Single Sign-On
9 1 (0.034%) Istio
9 1 (0.034%) Nagios
Vendors
1 187 (6.35%) Microsoft
2 62 (2.10%) Google
3 50 (1.70%) Oracle
4 49 (1.66%) Salesforce
5 36 (1.22%) Cisco
6 29 (0.98%) SAP
7 28 (0.95%) Databricks
8 23 (0.78%) Atlassian
9 22 (0.75%) Sage
10 17 (0.58%) Adobe
11 16 (0.54%) OpenAI
12 14 (0.48%) Palantir
12 14 (0.48%) Xamarin
13 13 (0.44%) IBM
14 12 (0.41%) Informatica
14 12 (0.41%) Software AG
15 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
15 11 (0.37%) Talend
16 10 (0.34%) BiZZdesign
17 9 (0.31%) Guidewire