Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 38 13 19
Rank change year-on-year -25 +6 -4
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,898 5,899 4,135
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.89% 10.60% 9.18%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 6.99% 12.17% 9.81%
Number of salaries quoted 2,030 3,505 3,286
10th Percentile £45,000 £43,750 £43,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,600 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £120,000 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 41,486 48,456 42,166
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 84.29% 87.03% 93.60%
Number of salaries quoted 25,004 25,273 32,594
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,313 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 7 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 7 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,098 £100,000 +5.26% 547
South East -17 553 £70,000 +12.00% 1,037
North of England -28 479 £65,000 +13.04% 843
South West -10 330 £65,000 +8.33% 520
Yorkshire -11 222 £65,000 +18.18% 343
North West -30 213 £70,000 +21.68% 429
East of England -24 205 £65,000 -3.70% 654
Midlands -51 196 £65,000 +8.33% 613
West Midlands -44 117 £60,000 - 319
East Midlands -40 82 £65,000 +30.00% 262
North East -24 44 £56,500 -7.38% 74
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 120 (4.14%) Apache Airflow
2 68 (2.35%) Apache
3 51 (1.76%) Apache Spark
4 24 (0.83%) Confluence
5 22 (0.76%) SharePoint
6 20 (0.69%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.59%) IIS
8 12 (0.41%) CMS
9 10 (0.35%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.17%) Appian
10 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
10 5 (0.17%) nginx
11 4 (0.14%) BizTalk Server
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.069%) ArchestrA
13 2 (0.069%) FactoryTalk
13 2 (0.069%) NServiceBus
13 2 (0.069%) SAS
13 2 (0.069%) WinCC
Applications
1 14 (0.48%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.41%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.28%) CATIA
4 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
5 6 (0.21%) Chatbot
6 5 (0.17%) Adobe XD
6 5 (0.17%) Sketch
7 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
7 4 (0.14%) Simulink
7 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
9 2 (0.069%) Microsoft Project
10 1 (0.035%) 3ds Max
10 1 (0.035%) AutoCAD
10 1 (0.035%) Blender
10 1 (0.035%) EPLAN
10 1 (0.035%) OrCAD
10 1 (0.035%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 10 (0.35%) Dynamics CRM
1 10 (0.35%) NetSuite
2 6 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
4 2 (0.069%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.035%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.035%) Endur
5 1 (0.035%) ION Anvil
5 1 (0.035%) Oracle BPM
5 1 (0.035%) Primavera
5 1 (0.035%) Q-Pulse
5 1 (0.035%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.035%) SAP S/4HANA
5 1 (0.035%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 780 (26.92%) AWS
2 564 (19.46%) Azure
3 281 (9.70%) GCP
4 274 (9.45%) SaaS
5 130 (4.49%) GitHub
6 105 (3.62%) Serverless
7 104 (3.59%) dbt
8 93 (3.21%) Azure DevOps
9 76 (2.62%) Power Platform
10 75 (2.59%) AWS Lambda
11 70 (2.42%) Amazon S3
12 68 (2.35%) Snowflake
13 61 (2.10%) GitHub Actions
14 59 (2.04%) Amazon EKS
15 40 (1.38%) Amazon ECS
16 36 (1.24%) Microsoft 365
17 34 (1.17%) Dynamics 365
18 30 (1.04%) Amazon EC2
19 28 (0.97%) Power Automate
20 25 (0.86%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 24 (0.83%) Wireless
2 21 (0.72%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.66%) HTTP
4 18 (0.62%) TCP/IP
5 16 (0.55%) Multicast
6 12 (0.41%) DNS
7 7 (0.24%) AMQP
7 7 (0.24%) Internet
7 7 (0.24%) Modbus
7 7 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
8 6 (0.21%) Bluetooth
8 6 (0.21%) Broadband
8 6 (0.21%) GSM
8 6 (0.21%) RS-232
8 6 (0.21%) VPN
9 5 (0.17%) RS-485
10 4 (0.14%) 3G
10 4 (0.14%) GPRS
10 4 (0.14%) SMTP
10 4 (0.14%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 162 (5.59%) PostgreSQL
2 145 (5.00%) SQL Server
3 100 (3.45%) Amazon Athena
4 99 (3.42%) Apache Iceberg
5 94 (3.24%) Apache Arrow
5 94 (3.24%) Dremio
6 93 (3.21%) NoSQL
7 84 (2.90%) Relational Database
8 83 (2.86%) MongoDB
9 71 (2.45%) MySQL
10 61 (2.10%) Data Lake
11 59 (2.04%) DynamoDB
12 49 (1.69%) Apache Ignite
13 48 (1.66%) Power BI
14 46 (1.59%) Big Data
15 38 (1.31%) Elasticsearch
16 28 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
17 27 (0.93%) BigQuery
17 27 (0.93%) Redis
18 23 (0.79%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 175 (6.04%) Git
2 80 (2.76%) JIRA
3 67 (2.31%) Jenkins
4 44 (1.52%) GitLab
5 25 (0.86%) Cypress.io
6 24 (0.83%) TeamCity
7 22 (0.76%) Selenium
8 20 (0.69%) Cucumber
8 20 (0.69%) JUnit
8 20 (0.69%) Visual Studio
9 17 (0.59%) Bitbucket
10 16 (0.55%) Rational DOORS
11 11 (0.38%) MLflow
12 9 (0.31%) Vite
13 8 (0.28%) Oracle APEX
14 7 (0.24%) CircleCI
15 6 (0.21%) Maven
15 6 (0.21%) Storybook
16 5 (0.17%) TestRail
17 4 (0.14%) Subversion
General
1 668 (23.05%) Finance
2 526 (18.15%) Social Skills
3 234 (8.07%) Banking
4 227 (7.83%) Law
5 194 (6.69%) Analytical Skills
6 186 (6.42%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 150 (5.18%) Front Office
8 101 (3.49%) Public Sector
9 99 (3.42%) Manufacturing
10 92 (3.17%) Electronics
11 84 (2.90%) Marketing
12 79 (2.73%) Aviation
13 75 (2.59%) Financial Institution
14 73 (2.52%) Investment Banking
15 68 (2.35%) Games
16 66 (2.28%) Retail
17 41 (1.41%) Back Office
18 39 (1.35%) Legal
19 38 (1.31%) Telecoms
20 35 (1.21%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,525 (52.62%) Software Engineer
2 647 (22.33%) Senior
3 480 (16.56%) Developer
4 439 (15.15%) Senior Software Engineer
5 330 (11.39%) Lead
6 191 (6.59%) Python Engineer
7 184 (6.35%) Lead Software Engineer
8 177 (6.11%) Python Software Engineer
9 161 (5.56%) Java Engineer
10 142 (4.90%) Java Software Engineer
11 138 (4.76%) Embedded Engineer
12 134 (4.62%) Principal Engineer
13 133 (4.59%) Embedded Software Engineer
14 128 (4.42%) AWS Engineer
15 116 (4.00%) Software Developer
16 113 (3.90%) AWS Software Engineer
17 102 (3.52%) Python Developer
18 99 (3.42%) C++ Software Engineer
19 98 (3.38%) Engineering Manager
20 95 (3.28%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 456 (15.73%) React
2 386 (13.32%) .NET
3 223 (7.69%) Node.js
4 168 (5.80%) AngularJS
5 136 (4.69%) Kafka
6 125 (4.31%) Spring
7 117 (4.04%) REST
8 110 (3.80%) Vue
9 108 (3.73%) Pandas
9 108 (3.73%) Spring Boot
10 105 (3.62%) RESTful
11 100 (3.45%) NumPy
12 96 (3.31%) SciPy
13 94 (3.24%) .NET Core
14 92 (3.17%) GraphQL
15 83 (2.86%) HTML
16 82 (2.83%) CSS
17 65 (2.24%) gRPC
18 63 (2.17%) .NET Framework
19 56 (1.93%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 277 (9.56%) Cloud Native
2 169 (5.83%) Robotics
3 157 (5.42%) Distributed Systems
4 142 (4.90%) Algorithms
5 137 (4.73%) Fixed Income
6 122 (4.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 116 (4.00%) Equities
8 102 (3.52%) Product Ownership
9 77 (2.66%) Greenfield Project
10 73 (2.52%) Derivative
11 71 (2.45%) Hedge funds
12 66 (2.28%) Embedded Systems
13 53 (1.83%) Data Structures
14 49 (1.69%) Pricing Data
15 44 (1.52%) Self-Motivation
16 36 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
17 35 (1.21%) Management Information System
18 32 (1.10%) Enterprise Software
18 32 (1.10%) IoT
18 32 (1.10%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 186 (6.42%) Linux
2 71 (2.45%) Windows
3 40 (1.38%) Android
4 29 (1.00%) Apple iOS
4 29 (1.00%) Embedded Linux
5 19 (0.66%) Unix
6 14 (0.48%) Mac OS
6 14 (0.48%) Windows Server
7 7 (0.24%) FreeRTOS
8 2 (0.069%) CentOS
8 2 (0.069%) Debian
8 2 (0.069%) Mac OS X
8 2 (0.069%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 2 (0.069%) Ubuntu
9 1 (0.035%) Fedora
9 1 (0.035%) Robot Operating System
9 1 (0.035%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 896 (30.92%) Agile
2 590 (20.36%) CI/CD
3 522 (18.01%) AI
4 453 (15.63%) DevOps
5 430 (14.84%) Problem-Solving
6 364 (12.56%) Mentoring
7 346 (11.94%) Full-Stack Development
7 346 (11.94%) Microservices
8 310 (10.70%) Continuous Improvement
9 298 (10.28%) Computer Science
10 275 (9.49%) SDLC
11 231 (7.97%) Fintech
12 202 (6.97%) Roadmaps
13 196 (6.76%) Test Automation
14 194 (6.69%) Machine Learning
15 176 (6.07%) Technical Leadership
16 173 (5.97%) Coaching
17 161 (5.56%) Analytics
17 161 (5.56%) Containerisation
18 140 (4.83%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 700 (24.15%) Python
2 547 (18.88%) Java
3 479 (16.53%) C#
4 468 (16.15%) TypeScript
5 461 (15.91%) JavaScript
6 348 (12.01%) SQL
7 294 (10.14%) C++
8 156 (5.38%) C
9 112 (3.86%) Go
10 73 (2.52%) Rust
11 65 (2.24%) Kotlin
12 53 (1.83%) PHP
13 43 (1.48%) Bash
14 32 (1.10%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.93%) Ruby
16 21 (0.72%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.69%) Ada
18 19 (0.66%) Embedded C++
18 19 (0.66%) Scala
19 18 (0.62%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 414 (14.29%) Degree
2 357 (12.32%) Security Cleared
3 249 (8.59%) SC Cleared
4 167 (5.76%) Computer Science Degree
5 94 (3.24%) DV Cleared
6 88 (3.04%) Master's Degree
7 54 (1.86%) PhD
8 51 (1.76%) BPSS Clearance
9 35 (1.21%) AWS Certification
10 34 (1.17%) HND
11 22 (0.76%) Microsoft Certification
12 15 (0.52%) Azure Certification
12 15 (0.52%) Chartered Engineer
12 15 (0.52%) HNC
13 13 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 9 (0.31%) DBS Check
15 8 (0.28%) AWS Certified Developer
15 8 (0.28%) CREST Certified
16 5 (0.17%) OSCP
16 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 127 (4.38%) QA
2 38 (1.31%) Accessibility
3 25 (0.86%) Data Quality
4 22 (0.76%) GDPR
5 18 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 16 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 14 (0.48%) PCI DSS
8 11 (0.38%) Cyber Essentials
9 9 (0.31%) ISO 20022
10 8 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 8 (0.28%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
11 7 (0.24%) SOC 2
12 6 (0.21%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.21%) IFRS
12 6 (0.21%) SEPA
12 6 (0.21%) SLA
12 6 (0.21%) TARGET2
12 6 (0.21%) WCAG
13 5 (0.17%) MISRA
System Software
1 251 (8.66%) Docker
2 59 (2.04%) Firmware
3 40 (1.38%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.59%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.48%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 5 (0.17%) Active Directory
8 3 (0.10%) zsh
9 2 (0.069%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.069%) HDFS
9 2 (0.069%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.035%) KVM
10 1 (0.035%) QEMU
10 1 (0.035%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 334 (11.53%) Kubernetes
2 161 (5.56%) Terraform
3 42 (1.45%) Grafana
4 34 (1.17%) Ansible
5 27 (0.93%) Prometheus
6 18 (0.62%) Kibana
7 6 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
7 6 (0.21%) logstash
8 5 (0.17%) Argo
8 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
8 5 (0.17%) Puppet
9 4 (0.14%) Progress Chef
9 4 (0.14%) Single Sign-On
10 2 (0.069%) Oozie
11 1 (0.035%) HAProxy
11 1 (0.035%) Mesos
11 1 (0.035%) Nagios
11 1 (0.035%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 1 (0.035%) Salt
11 1 (0.035%) systemd
Vendors
1 190 (6.56%) Microsoft
2 63 (2.17%) Google
3 56 (1.93%) Oracle
4 40 (1.38%) Databricks
5 36 (1.24%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.04%) SAP
7 24 (0.83%) Cisco
7 24 (0.83%) Sage
8 17 (0.59%) Atlassian
9 16 (0.55%) Informatica
10 14 (0.48%) Guidewire
10 14 (0.48%) OpenAI
10 14 (0.48%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.45%) Palantir
12 12 (0.41%) MuleSoft
12 12 (0.41%) Siemens
13 11 (0.38%) IBM
13 11 (0.38%) ServiceNow
13 11 (0.38%) Talend
14 9 (0.31%) Software AG