Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 30 13 19
Rank change year-on-year -17 +6 -4
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,972 6,159 4,088
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.22% 10.84% 9.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.42% 12.51% 9.81%
Number of salaries quoted 2,027 3,607 3,250
10th Percentile £45,000 £43,710 £43,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,550 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £122,500 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £68,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year +10.29% -2.86% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 40,074 49,232 41,661
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 83.94% 86.64% 93.61%
Number of salaries quoted 25,111 25,640 32,120
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 4 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 4 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,174 £100,000 +5.26% 483
South East -17 550 £70,000 +16.67% 437
North of England -29 487 £65,000 +13.04% 332
South West -10 337 £65,000 +8.33% 221
Yorkshire -14 221 £62,500 +13.64% 105
North West -28 218 £70,000 +21.74% 191
Midlands -38 197 £65,000 +9.99% 121
East of England -27 190 £65,000 -3.70% 239
West Midlands -33 118 £60,000 - 76
East Midlands -39 82 £65,000 +30.00% 44
North East -18 48 £56,500 -13.08% 39
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 126 (4.24%) Apache Airflow
2 73 (2.46%) Apache
3 55 (1.85%) Apache Spark
4 24 (0.81%) Confluence
5 22 (0.74%) SharePoint
6 19 (0.64%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.57%) IIS
8 12 (0.40%) CMS
9 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.17%) Appian
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
10 5 (0.17%) nginx
11 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.067%) Apache Pulsar
13 2 (0.067%) ArchestrA
13 2 (0.067%) FactoryTalk
13 2 (0.067%) Jupyter
13 2 (0.067%) Traefik
Applications
1 14 (0.47%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.40%) Microsoft Office
3 7 (0.24%) CATIA
3 7 (0.24%) Chatbot
3 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
4 6 (0.20%) Adobe XD
4 6 (0.20%) Sketch
5 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
5 4 (0.13%) Simulink
5 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
6 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.067%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Blender
8 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 10 (0.34%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
5 2 (0.067%) Salesforce CRM
6 1 (0.034%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) ION Anvil
6 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.034%) Primavera
6 1 (0.034%) Q-Pulse
6 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 828 (27.86%) AWS
2 580 (19.52%) Azure
3 289 (9.72%) GCP
4 270 (9.08%) SaaS
5 135 (4.54%) GitHub
6 113 (3.80%) Serverless
7 109 (3.67%) dbt
8 92 (3.10%) Azure DevOps
9 80 (2.69%) AWS Lambda
9 80 (2.69%) Power Platform
10 72 (2.42%) Amazon S3
10 72 (2.42%) Snowflake
11 65 (2.19%) Amazon EKS
12 64 (2.15%) GitHub Actions
13 46 (1.55%) Amazon ECS
14 36 (1.21%) Dynamics 365
14 36 (1.21%) Microsoft 365
15 32 (1.08%) Amazon EC2
16 29 (0.98%) Power Automate
17 25 (0.84%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 23 (0.77%) Wireless
2 21 (0.71%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.64%) HTTP
3 19 (0.64%) TCP/IP
4 15 (0.50%) Multicast
5 14 (0.47%) DNS
6 7 (0.24%) Internet
6 7 (0.24%) VPN
6 7 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
7 6 (0.20%) AMQP
7 6 (0.20%) Bluetooth
7 6 (0.20%) Broadband
7 6 (0.20%) GSM
7 6 (0.20%) Modbus
7 6 (0.20%) RS-232
8 5 (0.17%) RS-485
8 5 (0.17%) SSL
9 4 (0.13%) 3G
9 4 (0.13%) GPRS
9 4 (0.13%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 164 (5.52%) PostgreSQL
2 143 (4.81%) SQL Server
3 106 (3.57%) Amazon Athena
3 106 (3.57%) Apache Iceberg
4 101 (3.40%) NoSQL
5 98 (3.30%) Apache Arrow
5 98 (3.30%) Dremio
6 95 (3.20%) Relational Database
7 89 (2.99%) MongoDB
8 76 (2.56%) MySQL
9 67 (2.25%) Data Lake
10 63 (2.12%) DynamoDB
11 53 (1.78%) Apache Ignite
12 51 (1.72%) Big Data
13 49 (1.65%) Power BI
14 37 (1.24%) Elasticsearch
15 30 (1.01%) Data Warehouse
16 26 (0.87%) Redis
17 25 (0.84%) BigQuery
18 24 (0.81%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 188 (6.33%) Git
2 79 (2.66%) JIRA
3 72 (2.42%) Jenkins
4 46 (1.55%) GitLab
5 29 (0.98%) Cypress.io
6 24 (0.81%) TeamCity
7 23 (0.77%) Selenium
8 21 (0.71%) JUnit
9 20 (0.67%) Cucumber
9 20 (0.67%) Visual Studio
10 17 (0.57%) Bitbucket
11 15 (0.50%) Rational DOORS
12 14 (0.47%) Vite
13 11 (0.37%) MLflow
14 9 (0.30%) CircleCI
15 8 (0.27%) Maven
15 8 (0.27%) Oracle APEX
16 6 (0.20%) Spinnaker
16 6 (0.20%) webpack
17 5 (0.17%) TestRail
General
1 760 (25.57%) Finance
2 548 (18.44%) Social Skills
3 309 (10.40%) Law
4 288 (9.69%) Banking
5 265 (8.92%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 208 (7.00%) Analytical Skills
7 162 (5.45%) Front Office
8 112 (3.77%) Marketing
9 99 (3.33%) Manufacturing
9 99 (3.33%) Public Sector
10 92 (3.10%) Electronics
11 85 (2.86%) Investment Banking
12 80 (2.69%) Aviation
12 80 (2.69%) Financial Institution
13 69 (2.32%) Retail
14 68 (2.29%) Games
15 49 (1.65%) Legal
16 41 (1.38%) Back Office
17 38 (1.28%) Telecoms
18 34 (1.14%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,594 (53.63%) Software Engineer
2 671 (22.58%) Senior
3 485 (16.32%) Developer
4 460 (15.48%) Senior Software Engineer
5 373 (12.55%) Lead
6 224 (7.54%) Lead Software Engineer
7 213 (7.17%) Python Engineer
8 198 (6.66%) Python Software Engineer
9 182 (6.12%) Java Engineer
10 162 (5.45%) Java Software Engineer
11 139 (4.68%) AWS Engineer
12 135 (4.54%) Embedded Engineer
13 133 (4.48%) Principal Engineer
14 130 (4.37%) Embedded Software Engineer
15 122 (4.10%) AWS Software Engineer
16 119 (4.00%) Software Developer
17 102 (3.43%) Engineering Manager
18 101 (3.40%) Python Developer
19 97 (3.26%) C++ Software Engineer
20 95 (3.20%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 489 (16.45%) React
2 391 (13.16%) .NET
3 230 (7.74%) Node.js
4 176 (5.92%) AngularJS
5 158 (5.32%) Kafka
6 141 (4.74%) Spring
7 125 (4.21%) REST
8 119 (4.00%) RESTful
9 115 (3.87%) Spring Boot
10 114 (3.84%) Vue
11 113 (3.80%) Pandas
12 104 (3.50%) NumPy
13 100 (3.36%) SciPy
14 98 (3.30%) GraphQL
15 95 (3.20%) .NET Core
16 93 (3.13%) CSS
16 93 (3.13%) HTML
17 69 (2.32%) gRPC
18 63 (2.12%) .NET Framework
19 56 (1.88%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 312 (10.50%) Cloud Native
2 168 (5.65%) Distributed Systems
2 168 (5.65%) Robotics
3 150 (5.05%) Algorithms
4 140 (4.71%) Fixed Income
5 128 (4.31%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 123 (4.14%) Equities
7 109 (3.67%) Product Ownership
8 84 (2.83%) Derivative
9 74 (2.49%) Hedge funds
10 73 (2.46%) Greenfield Project
11 66 (2.22%) Embedded Systems
12 55 (1.85%) Data Structures
13 53 (1.78%) Pricing Data
14 47 (1.58%) Self-Motivation
15 44 (1.48%) Public Cloud
16 40 (1.35%) Management Information System
17 36 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
18 33 (1.11%) Enterprise Software
18 33 (1.11%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 187 (6.29%) Linux
2 71 (2.39%) Windows
3 43 (1.45%) Android
4 32 (1.08%) Apple iOS
5 29 (0.98%) Embedded Linux
6 23 (0.77%) Unix
7 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
7 14 (0.47%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.24%) FreeRTOS
9 2 (0.067%) CentOS
9 2 (0.067%) Debian
9 2 (0.067%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.067%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 2 (0.067%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.034%) Fedora
10 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 975 (32.81%) Agile
2 641 (21.57%) CI/CD
3 554 (18.64%) AI
4 468 (15.75%) Problem-Solving
5 466 (15.68%) DevOps
6 365 (12.28%) Microservices
7 358 (12.05%) Mentoring
8 356 (11.98%) Full-Stack Development
9 324 (10.90%) SDLC
10 319 (10.73%) Continuous Improvement
11 316 (10.63%) Computer Science
12 255 (8.58%) Fintech
13 226 (7.60%) Machine Learning
14 215 (7.23%) Test Automation
15 201 (6.76%) Roadmaps
16 176 (5.92%) Technical Leadership
17 170 (5.72%) Analytics
17 170 (5.72%) Coaching
18 168 (5.65%) Containerisation
19 151 (5.08%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 741 (24.93%) Python
2 604 (20.32%) Java
3 500 (16.82%) TypeScript
4 486 (16.35%) JavaScript
5 483 (16.25%) C#
6 362 (12.18%) SQL
7 293 (9.86%) C++
8 161 (5.42%) C
9 121 (4.07%) Go
10 79 (2.66%) Kotlin
11 74 (2.49%) Rust
12 52 (1.75%) PHP
13 44 (1.48%) Bash
14 32 (1.08%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.91%) Ruby
16 23 (0.77%) Scala
17 21 (0.71%) PowerShell
18 19 (0.64%) Ada
18 19 (0.64%) Embedded C++
19 18 (0.61%) Delphi
Qualifications
1 422 (14.20%) Degree
2 354 (11.91%) Security Cleared
3 246 (8.28%) SC Cleared
4 171 (5.75%) Computer Science Degree
5 94 (3.16%) DV Cleared
6 90 (3.03%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.85%) PhD
8 50 (1.68%) BPSS Clearance
9 42 (1.41%) AWS Certification
10 34 (1.14%) HND
11 22 (0.74%) Microsoft Certification
12 16 (0.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
13 15 (0.50%) Chartered Engineer
13 15 (0.50%) HNC
14 9 (0.30%) AWS Certified Developer
14 9 (0.30%) DBS Check
15 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
16 5 (0.17%) ISTQB
16 5 (0.17%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (4.37%) QA
2 38 (1.28%) Accessibility
3 25 (0.84%) Data Quality
4 23 (0.77%) GDPR
5 17 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 16 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 15 (0.50%) PCI DSS
8 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
9 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
10 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
11 7 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 7 (0.24%) SLA
11 7 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 7 (0.24%) WCAG
12 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.20%) IFRS
12 6 (0.20%) MISRA
12 6 (0.20%) SEPA
12 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
System Software
1 267 (8.98%) Docker
2 59 (1.99%) Firmware
3 40 (1.35%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.20%) Active Directory
8 3 (0.10%) zsh
9 2 (0.067%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.067%) HDFS
9 2 (0.067%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.034%) KVM
10 1 (0.034%) QEMU
10 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 361 (12.15%) Kubernetes
2 176 (5.92%) Terraform
3 42 (1.41%) Grafana
4 38 (1.28%) Ansible
5 29 (0.98%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.64%) Kibana
7 7 (0.24%) Argo
8 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
8 6 (0.20%) logstash
8 6 (0.20%) Puppet
9 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
9 5 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
10 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
11 2 (0.067%) HAProxy
11 2 (0.067%) Mesos
11 2 (0.067%) Oozie
11 2 (0.067%) Salt
12 1 (0.034%) Istio
12 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 193 (6.49%) Microsoft
2 65 (2.19%) Google
3 62 (2.09%) Oracle
4 43 (1.45%) Databricks
5 33 (1.11%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.01%) SAP
7 25 (0.84%) Sage
8 20 (0.67%) Cisco
9 17 (0.57%) Atlassian
10 16 (0.54%) Informatica
11 15 (0.50%) Guidewire
11 15 (0.50%) MuleSoft
11 15 (0.50%) OpenAI
12 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
13 13 (0.44%) Palantir
14 12 (0.40%) Siemens
15 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
15 11 (0.37%) Talend
16 10 (0.34%) IBM
17 9 (0.30%) Software AG