Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 13 19
Rank change year-on-year -16 +6 -5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,952 6,176 4,121
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.22% 10.86% 9.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.41% 12.57% 9.81%
Number of salaries quoted 2,012 3,613 3,277
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,600 £43,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £122,500 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,846 49,142 41,990
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 83.96% 86.43% 93.61%
Number of salaries quoted 24,939 25,605 32,387
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 3 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 3 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,166 £100,000 +5.26% 451
South East -16 545 £70,000 +16.67% 543
North of England -31 486 £66,250 +15.22% 316
South West -10 334 £65,000 +8.33% 212
Yorkshire -12 221 £62,500 +13.64% 98
North West -28 218 £70,000 +21.74% 183
Midlands -42 195 £65,000 +12.37% 129
East of England -25 189 £63,750 -5.56% 227
West Midlands -30 117 £60,000 - 83
East Midlands -39 81 £65,000 +30.00% 46
North East -21 47 £56,500 -7.38% 38
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 125 (4.23%) Apache Airflow
2 73 (2.47%) Apache
3 54 (1.83%) Apache Spark
4 24 (0.81%) Confluence
5 22 (0.75%) SharePoint
6 19 (0.64%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.58%) IIS
8 13 (0.44%) CMS
9 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
10 5 (0.17%) nginx
11 4 (0.14%) Appian
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.068%) Apache Pulsar
13 2 (0.068%) FactoryTalk
13 2 (0.068%) Jupyter
13 2 (0.068%) NServiceBus
13 2 (0.068%) Traefik
Applications
1 14 (0.47%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.41%) Microsoft Office
3 7 (0.24%) CATIA
3 7 (0.24%) Chatbot
3 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
4 6 (0.20%) Adobe XD
4 6 (0.20%) Sketch
5 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
5 4 (0.14%) Simulink
5 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
6 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
7 2 (0.068%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Blender
8 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 10 (0.34%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
5 2 (0.068%) Salesforce CRM
6 1 (0.034%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) ION Anvil
6 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.034%) Primavera
6 1 (0.034%) Q-Pulse
6 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 826 (27.98%) AWS
2 576 (19.51%) Azure
3 287 (9.72%) GCP
4 266 (9.01%) SaaS
5 134 (4.54%) GitHub
6 112 (3.79%) Serverless
7 109 (3.69%) dbt
8 91 (3.08%) Azure DevOps
9 81 (2.74%) Power Platform
10 79 (2.68%) AWS Lambda
11 72 (2.44%) Snowflake
12 71 (2.41%) Amazon S3
13 65 (2.20%) Amazon EKS
14 63 (2.13%) GitHub Actions
15 46 (1.56%) Amazon ECS
16 37 (1.25%) Dynamics 365
17 36 (1.22%) Microsoft 365
18 32 (1.08%) Amazon EC2
19 29 (0.98%) Power Automate
20 25 (0.85%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 22 (0.75%) Wireless
2 21 (0.71%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.64%) HTTP
3 19 (0.64%) TCP/IP
4 15 (0.51%) Multicast
5 14 (0.47%) DNS
6 7 (0.24%) Internet
6 7 (0.24%) VPN
6 7 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
7 6 (0.20%) AMQP
7 6 (0.20%) Bluetooth
7 6 (0.20%) Broadband
7 6 (0.20%) GSM
7 6 (0.20%) Modbus
7 6 (0.20%) RS-232
8 5 (0.17%) RS-485
8 5 (0.17%) SSL
9 4 (0.14%) 3G
9 4 (0.14%) GPRS
9 4 (0.14%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 163 (5.52%) PostgreSQL
2 142 (4.81%) SQL Server
3 106 (3.59%) Amazon Athena
3 106 (3.59%) Apache Iceberg
4 100 (3.39%) NoSQL
5 98 (3.32%) Apache Arrow
5 98 (3.32%) Dremio
6 94 (3.18%) Relational Database
7 88 (2.98%) MongoDB
8 74 (2.51%) MySQL
9 67 (2.27%) Data Lake
10 62 (2.10%) DynamoDB
11 53 (1.80%) Apache Ignite
12 50 (1.69%) Big Data
13 49 (1.66%) Power BI
14 37 (1.25%) Elasticsearch
15 29 (0.98%) Data Warehouse
16 26 (0.88%) Redis
17 25 (0.85%) BigQuery
18 24 (0.81%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 187 (6.33%) Git
2 79 (2.68%) JIRA
3 72 (2.44%) Jenkins
4 46 (1.56%) GitLab
5 29 (0.98%) Cypress.io
6 24 (0.81%) TeamCity
7 23 (0.78%) Selenium
8 21 (0.71%) JUnit
9 20 (0.68%) Cucumber
9 20 (0.68%) Visual Studio
10 17 (0.58%) Bitbucket
11 15 (0.51%) Rational DOORS
12 14 (0.47%) Vite
13 10 (0.34%) MLflow
14 9 (0.30%) CircleCI
15 8 (0.27%) Maven
15 8 (0.27%) Oracle APEX
16 6 (0.20%) Spinnaker
16 6 (0.20%) webpack
17 5 (0.17%) TestRail
General
1 758 (25.68%) Finance
2 544 (18.43%) Social Skills
3 308 (10.43%) Law
4 288 (9.76%) Banking
5 265 (8.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 207 (7.01%) Analytical Skills
7 162 (5.49%) Front Office
8 112 (3.79%) Marketing
9 99 (3.35%) Manufacturing
9 99 (3.35%) Public Sector
10 90 (3.05%) Electronics
11 85 (2.88%) Investment Banking
12 80 (2.71%) Aviation
12 80 (2.71%) Financial Institution
13 68 (2.30%) Games
14 67 (2.27%) Retail
15 49 (1.66%) Legal
16 41 (1.39%) Back Office
17 38 (1.29%) Telecoms
18 34 (1.15%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,583 (53.62%) Software Engineer
2 667 (22.59%) Senior
3 481 (16.29%) Developer
4 457 (15.48%) Senior Software Engineer
5 369 (12.50%) Lead
6 222 (7.52%) Lead Software Engineer
7 211 (7.15%) Python Engineer
8 196 (6.64%) Python Software Engineer
9 182 (6.17%) Java Engineer
10 162 (5.49%) Java Software Engineer
11 139 (4.71%) AWS Engineer
12 133 (4.51%) Embedded Engineer
13 132 (4.47%) Principal Engineer
14 128 (4.34%) Embedded Software Engineer
15 122 (4.13%) AWS Software Engineer
16 119 (4.03%) Software Developer
17 102 (3.46%) Engineering Manager
18 100 (3.39%) Python Developer
19 97 (3.29%) C++ Software Engineer
20 95 (3.22%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 487 (16.50%) React
2 388 (13.14%) .NET
3 228 (7.72%) Node.js
4 176 (5.96%) AngularJS
5 158 (5.35%) Kafka
6 141 (4.78%) Spring
7 123 (4.17%) REST
8 119 (4.03%) RESTful
9 115 (3.90%) Spring Boot
10 114 (3.86%) Vue
11 113 (3.83%) Pandas
12 104 (3.52%) NumPy
13 100 (3.39%) SciPy
14 97 (3.29%) GraphQL
15 93 (3.15%) .NET Core
16 92 (3.12%) CSS
16 92 (3.12%) HTML
17 69 (2.34%) gRPC
18 63 (2.13%) .NET Framework
19 56 (1.90%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 311 (10.54%) Cloud Native
2 168 (5.69%) Robotics
3 166 (5.62%) Distributed Systems
4 150 (5.08%) Algorithms
5 140 (4.74%) Fixed Income
6 127 (4.30%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 123 (4.17%) Equities
8 108 (3.66%) Product Ownership
9 84 (2.85%) Derivative
10 74 (2.51%) Hedge funds
11 73 (2.47%) Greenfield Project
12 66 (2.24%) Embedded Systems
13 55 (1.86%) Data Structures
14 53 (1.80%) Pricing Data
15 47 (1.59%) Self-Motivation
16 44 (1.49%) Public Cloud
17 38 (1.29%) Management Information System
18 36 (1.22%) Legacy Systems
19 33 (1.12%) Enterprise Software
19 33 (1.12%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 187 (6.33%) Linux
2 71 (2.41%) Windows
3 42 (1.42%) Android
4 32 (1.08%) Apple iOS
5 29 (0.98%) Embedded Linux
6 23 (0.78%) Unix
7 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
7 14 (0.47%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.24%) FreeRTOS
9 2 (0.068%) CentOS
9 2 (0.068%) Debian
9 2 (0.068%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.068%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 2 (0.068%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.034%) Fedora
10 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 973 (32.96%) Agile
2 638 (21.61%) CI/CD
3 552 (18.70%) AI
4 467 (15.82%) Problem-Solving
5 462 (15.65%) DevOps
6 364 (12.33%) Microservices
7 355 (12.03%) Mentoring
8 353 (11.96%) Full-Stack Development
9 324 (10.98%) SDLC
10 317 (10.74%) Continuous Improvement
11 314 (10.64%) Computer Science
12 252 (8.54%) Fintech
13 224 (7.59%) Machine Learning
14 215 (7.28%) Test Automation
15 198 (6.71%) Roadmaps
16 174 (5.89%) Technical Leadership
17 169 (5.72%) Coaching
18 166 (5.62%) Analytics
18 166 (5.62%) Containerisation
19 151 (5.12%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 735 (24.90%) Python
2 601 (20.36%) Java
3 499 (16.90%) TypeScript
4 482 (16.33%) JavaScript
5 479 (16.23%) C#
6 361 (12.23%) SQL
7 293 (9.93%) C++
8 161 (5.45%) C
9 119 (4.03%) Go
10 79 (2.68%) Kotlin
11 74 (2.51%) Rust
12 50 (1.69%) PHP
13 44 (1.49%) Bash
14 32 (1.08%) T-SQL
15 28 (0.95%) Ruby
16 23 (0.78%) Scala
17 21 (0.71%) PowerShell
18 19 (0.64%) Ada
18 19 (0.64%) Embedded C++
19 18 (0.61%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 419 (14.19%) Degree
2 353 (11.96%) Security Cleared
3 247 (8.37%) SC Cleared
4 170 (5.76%) Computer Science Degree
5 92 (3.12%) DV Cleared
6 89 (3.01%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.86%) PhD
8 50 (1.69%) BPSS Clearance
9 42 (1.42%) AWS Certification
10 34 (1.15%) HND
11 22 (0.75%) Microsoft Certification
12 16 (0.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
13 15 (0.51%) Chartered Engineer
13 15 (0.51%) HNC
14 9 (0.30%) AWS Certified Developer
14 9 (0.30%) DBS Check
15 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
16 5 (0.17%) OSCP
16 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (4.37%) QA
2 38 (1.29%) Accessibility
3 25 (0.85%) Data Quality
4 23 (0.78%) GDPR
5 17 (0.58%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 16 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 15 (0.51%) PCI DSS
8 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
9 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
10 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
11 7 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 7 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 7 (0.24%) WCAG
12 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.20%) IFRS
12 6 (0.20%) MISRA
12 6 (0.20%) SEPA
12 6 (0.20%) SLA
12 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
System Software
1 265 (8.98%) Docker
2 58 (1.96%) Firmware
3 40 (1.36%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.20%) Active Directory
8 3 (0.10%) zsh
9 2 (0.068%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.068%) HDFS
9 2 (0.068%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.034%) KVM
10 1 (0.034%) QEMU
10 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 359 (12.16%) Kubernetes
2 175 (5.93%) Terraform
3 42 (1.42%) Grafana
4 37 (1.25%) Ansible
5 29 (0.98%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.64%) Kibana
7 7 (0.24%) Argo
8 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
8 6 (0.20%) logstash
8 6 (0.20%) Puppet
9 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
9 5 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
10 4 (0.14%) Progress Chef
11 2 (0.068%) HAProxy
11 2 (0.068%) Mesos
11 2 (0.068%) Oozie
11 2 (0.068%) Salt
12 1 (0.034%) Nagios
12 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 194 (6.57%) Microsoft
2 65 (2.20%) Google
3 61 (2.07%) Oracle
4 43 (1.46%) Databricks
5 33 (1.12%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.02%) SAP
7 25 (0.85%) Sage
8 20 (0.68%) Cisco
9 17 (0.58%) Atlassian
10 15 (0.51%) Guidewire
10 15 (0.51%) Informatica
10 15 (0.51%) MuleSoft
11 14 (0.47%) OpenAI
11 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
12 13 (0.44%) Palantir
13 12 (0.41%) Siemens
14 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
15 10 (0.34%) IBM
15 10 (0.34%) Talend
16 9 (0.30%) Software AG