Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 30 11 20
Rank change year-on-year -19 +9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,971 6,792 4,354
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.49% 11.18% 9.15%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.54% 13.40% 9.77%
Number of salaries quoted 1,882 3,895 3,415
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £45,000
25th Percentile £55,688 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £96,250
90th Percentile £132,250 £121,500 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,387 50,699 44,578
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 86.10% 83.49% 93.69%
Number of salaries quoted 24,287 26,420 34,127
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 16 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 16 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,292 £100,000 +5.26% 1,677
North of England -30 510 £65,000 +16.07% 482
South East -26 486 £68,000 +13.33% 506
South West -11 299 £62,500 +4.17% 323
Yorkshire -19 232 £60,000 +9.09% 113
North West -31 232 £70,000 +21.74% 322
Midlands -53 176 £62,500 +8.70% 194
East of England -36 160 £60,000 -11.11% 309
West Midlands -30 110 £60,000 -2.44% 111
East Midlands -50 69 £65,000 +30.00% 81
North East -23 46 £59,500 +7.21% 47
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 153 (5.15%) Apache Airflow
2 82 (2.76%) Apache
3 59 (1.99%) Apache Spark
4 31 (1.04%) Confluence
5 21 (0.71%) IIS
5 21 (0.71%) Kinematics
5 21 (0.71%) SharePoint
6 11 (0.37%) CMS
7 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
8 8 (0.27%) Microsoft Exchange
9 6 (0.20%) Appian
9 6 (0.20%) nginx
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
11 4 (0.13%) Apache Pulsar
11 4 (0.13%) Jupyter
11 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.13%) Traefik
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.067%) ArchestrA
13 2 (0.067%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 16 (0.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.47%) Microsoft Office
3 9 (0.30%) Adobe XD
3 9 (0.30%) Sketch
4 8 (0.27%) Chatbot
5 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
6 5 (0.17%) CATIA
7 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
7 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.13%) Simulink
7 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
9 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
9 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
9 1 (0.034%) Blender
9 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.034%) GNU Octave
9 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
9 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
4 4 (0.13%) Salesforce CRM
5 3 (0.10%) Magento
5 3 (0.10%) Q-Pulse
6 2 (0.067%) Shopify
7 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.034%) Endur
7 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
7 1 (0.034%) Primavera
7 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
7 1 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
7 1 (0.034%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 942 (31.71%) AWS
2 599 (20.16%) Azure
3 322 (10.84%) GCP
4 249 (8.38%) SaaS
5 153 (5.15%) GitHub
6 132 (4.44%) dbt
7 130 (4.38%) Serverless
8 95 (3.20%) AWS Lambda
9 93 (3.13%) Azure DevOps
10 85 (2.86%) Power Platform
11 83 (2.79%) Amazon S3
12 81 (2.73%) Amazon EKS
13 78 (2.63%) Snowflake
14 74 (2.49%) GitHub Actions
15 60 (2.02%) Amazon ECS
16 41 (1.38%) Amazon EC2
17 37 (1.25%) Microsoft 365
18 35 (1.18%) Dynamics 365
19 30 (1.01%) Power Automate
20 29 (0.98%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 30 (1.01%) Wireless
2 29 (0.98%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.64%) TCP/IP
4 18 (0.61%) DNS
5 15 (0.50%) Multicast
6 13 (0.44%) Internet
7 11 (0.37%) VPN
8 10 (0.34%) HTTP
9 9 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
10 8 (0.27%) Bluetooth
10 8 (0.27%) Broadband
11 7 (0.24%) Modbus
11 7 (0.24%) SSL
12 6 (0.20%) GSM
12 6 (0.20%) RS-232
13 5 (0.17%) AMQP
13 5 (0.17%) DHCP
13 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
13 5 (0.17%) RS-485
14 4 (0.13%) Reverse Proxy
Database & Business Intelligence
1 195 (6.56%) PostgreSQL
2 135 (4.54%) SQL Server
3 134 (4.51%) Apache Iceberg
4 133 (4.48%) Amazon Athena
5 127 (4.27%) NoSQL
6 121 (4.07%) Apache Arrow
6 121 (4.07%) Dremio
7 116 (3.90%) Relational Database
8 103 (3.47%) MongoDB
9 85 (2.86%) MySQL
10 77 (2.59%) Data Lake
11 69 (2.32%) DynamoDB
12 61 (2.05%) Apache Ignite
13 56 (1.88%) Big Data
14 47 (1.58%) Power BI
15 33 (1.11%) Elasticsearch
16 32 (1.08%) Amazon RDS
16 32 (1.08%) Data Warehouse
17 25 (0.84%) Redis
18 21 (0.71%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 207 (6.97%) Git
2 85 (2.86%) Jenkins
3 84 (2.83%) JIRA
4 51 (1.72%) GitLab
5 38 (1.28%) Selenium
6 34 (1.14%) Cypress.io
7 28 (0.94%) JUnit
8 25 (0.84%) Cucumber
8 25 (0.84%) TeamCity
8 25 (0.84%) Vite
9 17 (0.57%) Visual Studio
10 14 (0.47%) Bitbucket
11 12 (0.40%) Maven
11 12 (0.40%) Rational DOORS
11 12 (0.40%) Spinnaker
12 11 (0.37%) webpack
13 10 (0.34%) CircleCI
14 9 (0.30%) MLflow
14 9 (0.30%) Oracle APEX
15 7 (0.24%) Mockito
General
1 986 (33.19%) Finance
2 617 (20.77%) Social Skills
3 504 (16.96%) Law
4 463 (15.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 424 (14.27%) Banking
6 253 (8.52%) Analytical Skills
7 211 (7.10%) Front Office
8 175 (5.89%) Marketing
9 110 (3.70%) Investment Banking
10 104 (3.50%) Public Sector
11 95 (3.20%) Electronics
12 91 (3.06%) Manufacturing
13 90 (3.03%) Financial Institution
14 85 (2.86%) Aviation
15 74 (2.49%) Legal
16 70 (2.36%) Retail
17 58 (1.95%) Games
18 45 (1.51%) Back Office
19 41 (1.38%) Telecoms
20 32 (1.08%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,626 (54.73%) Software Engineer
2 676 (22.75%) Senior
3 480 (16.16%) Developer
4 468 (15.75%) Lead
5 463 (15.58%) Senior Software Engineer
6 313 (10.54%) Lead Software Engineer
7 260 (8.75%) Python Engineer
8 246 (8.28%) Java Engineer
9 245 (8.25%) Python Software Engineer
10 226 (7.61%) Java Software Engineer
11 174 (5.86%) AWS Engineer
12 151 (5.08%) AWS Software Engineer
13 117 (3.94%) Embedded Engineer
14 115 (3.87%) Engineering Manager
15 114 (3.84%) Software Developer
16 113 (3.80%) Principal Engineer
17 112 (3.77%) Embedded Software Engineer
18 110 (3.70%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 110 (3.70%) Python Developer
19 101 (3.40%) Senior Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 537 (18.07%) React
2 365 (12.29%) .NET
3 232 (7.81%) Node.js
4 215 (7.24%) Kafka
5 201 (6.77%) AngularJS
6 187 (6.29%) Spring
7 149 (5.02%) RESTful
8 148 (4.98%) Spring Boot
9 141 (4.75%) Vue
10 139 (4.68%) Pandas
11 135 (4.54%) REST
12 127 (4.27%) NumPy
13 123 (4.14%) SciPy
14 110 (3.70%) CSS
15 106 (3.57%) HTML
16 102 (3.43%) GraphQL
17 84 (2.83%) .NET Core
18 78 (2.63%) gRPC
19 70 (2.36%) .NET Framework
20 66 (2.22%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 393 (13.23%) Cloud Native
2 192 (6.46%) Distributed Systems
3 171 (5.76%) Algorithms
4 169 (5.69%) Fixed Income
5 163 (5.49%) Equities
5 163 (5.49%) Robotics
6 162 (5.45%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 119 (4.01%) Product Ownership
8 110 (3.70%) Derivative
9 85 (2.86%) Hedge funds
10 71 (2.39%) Greenfield Project
11 70 (2.36%) Embedded Systems
12 68 (2.29%) Public Cloud
13 65 (2.19%) Data Structures
14 61 (2.05%) Pricing Data
15 54 (1.82%) Renewable Energy
16 51 (1.72%) Management Information System
17 50 (1.68%) Mobile App
18 43 (1.45%) Cyberattack
18 43 (1.45%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 204 (6.87%) Linux
2 66 (2.22%) Windows
3 44 (1.48%) Android
4 39 (1.31%) Embedded Linux
5 35 (1.18%) Apple iOS
6 33 (1.11%) Unix
7 16 (0.54%) Windows Server
8 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
9 9 (0.30%) FreeRTOS
10 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
11 2 (0.067%) CentOS
11 2 (0.067%) Debian
11 2 (0.067%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.067%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.034%) Fedora
12 1 (0.034%) SafeRTOS
12 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,172 (39.45%) Agile
2 751 (25.28%) CI/CD
3 598 (20.13%) AI
4 564 (18.98%) Problem-Solving
5 482 (16.22%) DevOps
6 443 (14.91%) SDLC
7 406 (13.67%) Microservices
8 351 (11.81%) Computer Science
9 346 (11.65%) Mentoring
10 339 (11.41%) Full-Stack Development
11 333 (11.21%) Continuous Improvement
12 324 (10.91%) Fintech
13 290 (9.76%) Machine Learning
14 260 (8.75%) Test Automation
15 203 (6.83%) Operational Stability
16 193 (6.50%) Roadmaps
17 190 (6.40%) Containerisation
18 188 (6.33%) Infrastructure as Code
19 183 (6.16%) TDD
20 176 (5.92%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 822 (27.67%) Python
2 703 (23.66%) Java
3 554 (18.65%) TypeScript
4 535 (18.01%) JavaScript
5 450 (15.15%) C#
6 399 (13.43%) SQL
7 298 (10.03%) C++
8 172 (5.79%) C
9 152 (5.12%) Go
10 108 (3.64%) Kotlin
11 85 (2.86%) Rust
12 50 (1.68%) PHP
13 49 (1.65%) Bash
14 31 (1.04%) Scala
15 28 (0.94%) T-SQL
16 27 (0.91%) Ruby
17 21 (0.71%) PowerShell
18 20 (0.67%) Shell Script
19 19 (0.64%) Delphi
20 17 (0.57%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 431 (14.51%) Degree
2 335 (11.28%) Security Cleared
3 243 (8.18%) SC Cleared
4 179 (6.02%) Computer Science Degree
5 89 (3.00%) DV Cleared
6 85 (2.86%) Master's Degree
7 63 (2.12%) AWS Certification
8 55 (1.85%) HND
9 52 (1.75%) PhD
10 43 (1.45%) BPSS Clearance
11 22 (0.74%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.71%) Microsoft Certification
13 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
14 15 (0.50%) HNC
15 13 (0.44%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.44%) Chartered Engineer
16 9 (0.30%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
18 5 (0.17%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 131 (4.41%) QA
2 40 (1.35%) Accessibility
3 29 (0.98%) Data Quality
4 25 (0.84%) GDPR
5 19 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 14 (0.47%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 11 (0.37%) WCAG
9 10 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
10 9 (0.30%) SOC 2
11 8 (0.27%) ISO 20022
12 7 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
13 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
13 6 (0.20%) IFRS
13 6 (0.20%) MISRA
13 6 (0.20%) SEPA
13 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
14 5 (0.17%) NIST
14 5 (0.17%) PSD2
System Software
1 297 (10.00%) Docker
2 63 (2.12%) Firmware
3 46 (1.55%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
5 14 (0.47%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.27%) Active Directory
7 5 (0.17%) zsh
8 2 (0.067%) Apache Flume
8 2 (0.067%) HDFS
8 2 (0.067%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.034%) KVM
9 1 (0.034%) QEMU
9 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 443 (14.91%) Kubernetes
2 223 (7.51%) Terraform
3 51 (1.72%) Grafana
4 49 (1.65%) Ansible
5 34 (1.14%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.64%) Kibana
7 13 (0.44%) Argo
8 8 (0.27%) Mesos
8 8 (0.27%) Puppet
8 8 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
11 4 (0.13%) HAProxy
11 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
11 4 (0.13%) Salt
12 2 (0.067%) Oozie
13 1 (0.034%) Istio
13 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 201 (6.77%) Microsoft
2 78 (2.63%) Google
2 78 (2.63%) Oracle
3 59 (1.99%) Databricks
4 34 (1.14%) SAP
5 29 (0.98%) Salesforce
6 26 (0.88%) Sage
7 19 (0.64%) MuleSoft
8 17 (0.57%) Guidewire
9 15 (0.50%) Atlassian
10 14 (0.47%) ServiceNow
10 14 (0.47%) Siemens
10 14 (0.47%) VMware
10 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.44%) OpenAI
12 12 (0.40%) Cisco
12 12 (0.40%) Informatica
12 12 (0.40%) Palantir
12 12 (0.40%) Splunk
13 11 (0.37%) BiZZdesign