Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 25 11 18
Rank change year-on-year -14 +7 -4
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,928 6,865 4,343
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.74% 11.31% 9.20%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.76% 13.63% 9.81%
Number of salaries quoted 1,790 3,935 3,401
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £45,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £68,750 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -1.79% -
75th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £95,436
90th Percentile £132,500 £122,500 £126,250
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 37,738 50,364 44,287
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 86.88% 82.99% 93.78%
Number of salaries quoted 23,454 26,461 33,955
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £100,000
UK median annual salary £54,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -10.00% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 6 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 6 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,267 £100,000 +5.26% 2,483
North of England -18 594 £65,000 +16.07% 705
South East -29 440 £68,000 +13.33% 1,883
North West -19 323 £70,000 +21.74% 457
South West -14 267 £62,500 +4.17% 403
Yorkshire -15 222 £60,000 +9.09% 151
Midlands -63 167 £62,500 +5.76% 264
East of England -35 140 £55,000 -15.38% 411
West Midlands -41 103 £60,000 -5.51% 144
East Midlands -52 67 £65,000 +30.00% 110
North East -24 49 £56,500 +0.89% 99
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (5.57%) Apache Airflow
2 85 (2.90%) Apache
3 58 (1.98%) Apache Spark
4 30 (1.02%) Confluence
5 23 (0.79%) IIS
6 22 (0.75%) Kinematics
7 20 (0.68%) SharePoint
8 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
8 10 (0.34%) CMS
9 9 (0.31%) Microsoft Exchange
10 6 (0.20%) nginx
11 5 (0.17%) Appian
11 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
11 5 (0.17%) Jupyter
12 4 (0.14%) Apache Pulsar
12 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 4 (0.14%) Traefik
13 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 3 (0.10%) SAS
14 2 (0.068%) NServiceBus
Applications
1 16 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.48%) Microsoft Office
3 11 (0.38%) Simulink
4 10 (0.34%) Chatbot
5 9 (0.31%) Adobe XD
5 9 (0.31%) Sketch
6 5 (0.17%) CATIA
6 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 5 (0.17%) MS Visio
7 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
7 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
9 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
9 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
9 1 (0.034%) Blender
9 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.034%) GNU Octave
9 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
9 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.38%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.14%) Magento
4 4 (0.14%) Q-Pulse
4 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
4 4 (0.14%) Salesforce CRM
5 3 (0.10%) Shopify
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.034%) Primavera
6 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.034%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,048 (35.79%) AWS
2 694 (23.70%) Azure
3 388 (13.25%) GCP
4 237 (8.09%) SaaS
5 156 (5.33%) GitHub
6 141 (4.82%) dbt
7 131 (4.47%) Serverless
8 95 (3.24%) AWS Lambda
9 91 (3.11%) Azure DevOps
10 84 (2.87%) Amazon S3
11 83 (2.83%) Snowflake
12 82 (2.80%) Power Platform
13 78 (2.66%) Amazon EKS
14 75 (2.56%) GitHub Actions
15 61 (2.08%) Amazon ECS
16 42 (1.43%) Amazon EC2
17 35 (1.20%) Microsoft 365
18 34 (1.16%) Dynamics 365
19 29 (0.99%) Figma
20 28 (0.96%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 39 (1.33%) Wireless
2 36 (1.23%) Software-Defined Radio
3 18 (0.61%) DNS
4 17 (0.58%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.44%) Internet
6 12 (0.41%) Multicast
6 12 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
7 11 (0.38%) Broadband
7 11 (0.38%) VPN
8 10 (0.34%) Bluetooth
9 8 (0.27%) Modbus
10 7 (0.24%) HTTP
10 7 (0.24%) SSL
11 6 (0.20%) GSM
11 6 (0.20%) RS-232
12 5 (0.17%) DHCP
12 5 (0.17%) Firewall
12 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.17%) RS-485
13 4 (0.14%) GPRS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 196 (6.69%) PostgreSQL
2 166 (5.67%) SQL Server
3 143 (4.88%) Amazon Athena
3 143 (4.88%) Apache Iceberg
4 130 (4.44%) Apache Arrow
4 130 (4.44%) Dremio
5 128 (4.37%) NoSQL
6 113 (3.86%) Relational Database
7 107 (3.65%) MongoDB
8 87 (2.97%) MySQL
9 81 (2.77%) Data Lake
10 69 (2.36%) DynamoDB
11 65 (2.22%) Apache Ignite
12 54 (1.84%) Big Data
13 44 (1.50%) Power BI
14 33 (1.13%) Amazon RDS
15 32 (1.09%) Data Warehouse
15 32 (1.09%) Elasticsearch
16 25 (0.85%) Redis
17 20 (0.68%) KDB
Development Applications
1 206 (7.04%) Git
2 116 (3.96%) JIRA
3 88 (3.01%) GitLab
4 84 (2.87%) Jenkins
5 71 (2.42%) Selenium
6 60 (2.05%) Cucumber
7 48 (1.64%) Bitbucket
7 48 (1.64%) Maven
8 39 (1.33%) SonarQube
9 37 (1.26%) Sonatype Nexus
10 33 (1.13%) Cypress.io
11 29 (0.99%) JUnit
12 25 (0.85%) Vite
13 22 (0.75%) TeamCity
14 16 (0.55%) Visual Studio
15 12 (0.41%) Spinnaker
15 12 (0.41%) webpack
16 11 (0.38%) Rational DOORS
17 9 (0.31%) Octopus Deploy
17 9 (0.31%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,017 (34.73%) Finance
2 596 (20.36%) Social Skills
3 546 (18.65%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 497 (16.97%) Law
5 452 (15.44%) Banking
6 243 (8.30%) Analytical Skills
7 221 (7.55%) Front Office
8 171 (5.84%) Marketing
9 149 (5.09%) Investment Banking
10 103 (3.52%) Retail
11 99 (3.38%) Public Sector
12 92 (3.14%) Electronics
13 86 (2.94%) Aviation
14 85 (2.90%) Financial Institution
15 84 (2.87%) Manufacturing
16 72 (2.46%) Legal
17 62 (2.12%) Games
18 41 (1.40%) Back Office
19 38 (1.30%) Telecoms
20 36 (1.23%) Corporate Banking
Job Titles
1 1,630 (55.67%) Software Engineer
2 712 (24.32%) Senior
3 497 (16.97%) Senior Software Engineer
4 477 (16.29%) Developer
5 462 (15.78%) Lead
6 303 (10.35%) Lead Software Engineer
7 261 (8.91%) Python Engineer
8 254 (8.67%) Java Engineer
9 246 (8.40%) Python Software Engineer
10 236 (8.06%) Java Software Engineer
11 187 (6.39%) AWS Engineer
12 162 (5.53%) AWS Software Engineer
13 118 (4.03%) Developer/Software Engineer
14 110 (3.76%) Engineering Manager
14 110 (3.76%) Software Developer
15 109 (3.72%) Python Developer
16 106 (3.62%) Embedded Engineer
17 105 (3.59%) Senior Java Engineer
18 102 (3.48%) Principal Engineer
19 101 (3.45%) Embedded Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 582 (19.88%) React
2 422 (14.41%) .NET
3 294 (10.04%) Node.js
4 261 (8.91%) Kafka
5 228 (7.79%) Spring
6 212 (7.24%) AngularJS
7 191 (6.52%) Spring Boot
8 180 (6.15%) RESTful
9 171 (5.84%) REST
10 149 (5.09%) Vue
11 148 (5.05%) Pandas
12 145 (4.95%) CSS
13 139 (4.75%) HTML
14 136 (4.64%) NumPy
15 132 (4.51%) SciPy
16 102 (3.48%) GraphQL
17 100 (3.42%) Redux
18 92 (3.14%) Jest
19 84 (2.87%) .NET Core
20 81 (2.77%) gRPC
Miscellaneous
1 381 (13.01%) Cloud Native
2 191 (6.52%) Distributed Systems
3 179 (6.11%) Fixed Income
4 176 (6.01%) Equities
5 173 (5.91%) Algorithms
6 171 (5.84%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 158 (5.40%) Product Ownership
8 141 (4.82%) Robotics
9 113 (3.86%) Derivative
10 106 (3.62%) Cyberattack
11 105 (3.59%) Self-Motivation
12 90 (3.07%) Hedge funds
13 75 (2.56%) Embedded Systems
13 75 (2.56%) Greenfield Project
14 70 (2.39%) Linux Command Line
15 69 (2.36%) Enterprise Software
15 69 (2.36%) Public Cloud
16 65 (2.22%) Pricing Data
17 64 (2.19%) Data Structures
18 54 (1.84%) Renewable Energy
Operating Systems
1 266 (9.08%) Linux
2 66 (2.25%) Windows
3 44 (1.50%) Embedded Linux
4 41 (1.40%) Android
5 33 (1.13%) Apple iOS
5 33 (1.13%) Unix
6 18 (0.61%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.48%) Mac OS
8 9 (0.31%) FreeRTOS
9 2 (0.068%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.068%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.034%) CentOS
10 1 (0.034%) Debian
10 1 (0.034%) Fedora
10 1 (0.034%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 1 (0.034%) SafeRTOS
10 1 (0.034%) VMS
10 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,284 (43.85%) Agile
2 771 (26.33%) CI/CD
3 582 (19.88%) AI
4 554 (18.92%) Problem-Solving
5 509 (17.38%) DevOps
6 500 (17.08%) Microservices
7 475 (16.22%) SDLC
8 425 (14.52%) Mentoring
9 370 (12.64%) Full-Stack Development
10 352 (12.02%) Machine Learning
11 344 (11.75%) Computer Science
12 330 (11.27%) Fintech
13 318 (10.86%) Continuous Improvement
14 285 (9.73%) Test Automation
15 224 (7.65%) Containerisation
16 219 (7.48%) User Experience
17 205 (7.00%) Operational Stability
18 199 (6.80%) Scrum
19 190 (6.49%) Roadmaps
20 188 (6.42%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 885 (30.23%) Python
2 800 (27.32%) Java
3 635 (21.69%) JavaScript
4 602 (20.56%) TypeScript
5 435 (14.86%) C#
5 435 (14.86%) SQL
6 354 (12.09%) C++
7 213 (7.27%) Go
8 176 (6.01%) C
9 146 (4.99%) Rust
10 103 (3.52%) Kotlin
11 50 (1.71%) Bash
11 50 (1.71%) PHP
12 34 (1.16%) Scala
13 28 (0.96%) Ruby
14 27 (0.92%) T-SQL
15 23 (0.79%) PowerShell
16 20 (0.68%) Shell Script
17 17 (0.58%) Delphi
17 17 (0.58%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 429 (14.65%) Degree
2 376 (12.84%) Security Cleared
3 227 (7.75%) SC Cleared
4 177 (6.05%) Computer Science Degree
5 145 (4.95%) DV Cleared
6 125 (4.27%) AWS Certification
7 88 (3.01%) Master's Degree
8 85 (2.90%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 76 (2.60%) AWS Certified Developer
10 62 (2.12%) HND
11 56 (1.91%) PhD
12 42 (1.43%) BPSS Clearance
13 22 (0.75%) HNC
14 19 (0.65%) Microsoft Certification
15 15 (0.51%) Azure Certification
16 12 (0.41%) Chartered Engineer
17 8 (0.27%) DBS Check
18 7 (0.24%) CREST Certified
19 5 (0.17%) PMP
19 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 161 (5.50%) QA
2 76 (2.60%) Accessibility
3 30 (1.02%) Data Quality
4 24 (0.82%) GDPR
5 18 (0.61%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 13 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 12 (0.41%) PCI DSS
8 11 (0.38%) WCAG
9 10 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
10 8 (0.27%) SOC 2
11 7 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
12 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.20%) IFRS
12 6 (0.20%) ISO 20022
12 6 (0.20%) MISRA
12 6 (0.20%) SEPA
12 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
13 5 (0.17%) ISO/IEC 15288
13 5 (0.17%) NIST
System Software
1 338 (11.54%) Docker
2 68 (2.32%) Firmware
3 52 (1.78%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
5 15 (0.51%) VMware Infrastructure
6 14 (0.48%) Virtual Servers
7 9 (0.31%) Active Directory
8 5 (0.17%) zsh
9 3 (0.10%) Apache Flume
9 3 (0.10%) HDFS
10 2 (0.068%) Hyper-V
11 1 (0.034%) KVM
11 1 (0.034%) QEMU
11 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 476 (16.26%) Kubernetes
2 221 (7.55%) Terraform
3 49 (1.67%) Grafana
4 46 (1.57%) Ansible
5 39 (1.33%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.65%) Kibana
7 11 (0.38%) Argo
8 9 (0.31%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.27%) Mesos
10 7 (0.24%) Puppet
11 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
11 6 (0.20%) logstash
12 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
12 5 (0.17%) Progress Chef
13 4 (0.14%) HAProxy
13 4 (0.14%) Salt
14 3 (0.10%) Oozie
15 1 (0.034%) Istio
15 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 195 (6.66%) Microsoft
2 78 (2.66%) Google
3 76 (2.60%) Oracle
4 61 (2.08%) Databricks
5 36 (1.23%) Solace
6 32 (1.09%) SAP
7 28 (0.96%) Sage
8 21 (0.72%) Salesforce
9 18 (0.61%) MuleSoft
10 17 (0.58%) Guidewire
11 15 (0.51%) VMware
11 15 (0.51%) Xamarin
12 14 (0.48%) ServiceNow
12 14 (0.48%) Siemens
13 13 (0.44%) Atlassian
13 13 (0.44%) Informatica
14 12 (0.41%) OpenAI
14 12 (0.41%) Splunk
15 11 (0.38%) Palantir
16 10 (0.34%) Foundry