Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 33 13 19
Rank change year-on-year -20 +6 -4
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,877 6,089 4,103
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.94% 10.74% 9.18%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.06% 12.37% 9.80%
Number of salaries quoted 2,016 3,594 3,263
10th Percentile £45,000 £43,750 £43,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,600 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £122,500 £124,500
UK median annual salary £75,000 £68,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year +10.29% -2.86% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 40,777 49,219 41,856
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 84.17% 86.79% 93.60%
Number of salaries quoted 25,092 25,637 32,297
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 5 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,099 £100,000 +5.26% 330
South East -17 548 £70,000 +14.75% 442
North of England -26 480 £66,250 +15.22% 301
South West -10 324 £65,000 +8.33% 212
Yorkshire -13 221 £65,000 +18.18% 105
North West -29 213 £70,000 +21.74% 171
Midlands -51 197 £65,000 +8.33% 135
East of England -24 192 £65,000 -3.70% 242
West Midlands -44 118 £60,000 - 81
East Midlands -38 82 £65,000 +30.00% 51
North East -23 46 £56,500 -10.32% 28
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 120 (4.17%) Apache Airflow
2 68 (2.36%) Apache
3 51 (1.77%) Apache Spark
4 24 (0.83%) Confluence
5 22 (0.76%) SharePoint
6 19 (0.66%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.59%) IIS
8 12 (0.42%) CMS
9 10 (0.35%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.17%) Appian
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
10 5 (0.17%) nginx
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.070%) ArchestrA
13 2 (0.070%) FactoryTalk
13 2 (0.070%) NServiceBus
13 2 (0.070%) SAS
13 2 (0.070%) WinCC
Applications
1 14 (0.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.42%) Microsoft Office
3 7 (0.24%) CATIA
3 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
4 6 (0.21%) Chatbot
5 5 (0.17%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.17%) Sketch
6 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.14%) Simulink
6 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
8 2 (0.070%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.035%) 3ds Max
9 1 (0.035%) AutoCAD
9 1 (0.035%) Blender
9 1 (0.035%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.035%) OrCAD
9 1 (0.035%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.38%) NetSuite
2 10 (0.35%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
5 1 (0.035%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.035%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.035%) Endur
5 1 (0.035%) ION Anvil
5 1 (0.035%) Oracle BPM
5 1 (0.035%) Primavera
5 1 (0.035%) Q-Pulse
5 1 (0.035%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.035%) SAP S/4HANA
5 1 (0.035%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 782 (27.18%) AWS
2 567 (19.71%) Azure
3 279 (9.70%) GCP
4 271 (9.42%) SaaS
5 131 (4.55%) GitHub
6 105 (3.65%) Serverless
7 104 (3.61%) dbt
8 93 (3.23%) Azure DevOps
9 78 (2.71%) Power Platform
10 75 (2.61%) AWS Lambda
11 69 (2.40%) Amazon S3
12 68 (2.36%) Snowflake
13 62 (2.16%) GitHub Actions
14 59 (2.05%) Amazon EKS
15 41 (1.43%) Amazon ECS
16 36 (1.25%) Microsoft 365
17 35 (1.22%) Dynamics 365
18 29 (1.01%) Amazon EC2
19 28 (0.97%) Power Automate
20 24 (0.83%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 23 (0.80%) Wireless
2 21 (0.73%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.66%) HTTP
4 18 (0.63%) TCP/IP
5 16 (0.56%) Multicast
6 12 (0.42%) DNS
7 7 (0.24%) Internet
7 7 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
8 6 (0.21%) AMQP
8 6 (0.21%) Bluetooth
8 6 (0.21%) Broadband
8 6 (0.21%) GSM
8 6 (0.21%) Modbus
8 6 (0.21%) RS-232
8 6 (0.21%) VPN
9 5 (0.17%) RS-485
10 4 (0.14%) 3G
10 4 (0.14%) GPRS
10 4 (0.14%) SMTP
10 4 (0.14%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 161 (5.60%) PostgreSQL
2 146 (5.07%) SQL Server
3 100 (3.48%) Amazon Athena
4 99 (3.44%) Apache Iceberg
5 94 (3.27%) Apache Arrow
5 94 (3.27%) Dremio
6 93 (3.23%) NoSQL
7 86 (2.99%) MongoDB
8 84 (2.92%) Relational Database
9 70 (2.43%) MySQL
10 62 (2.16%) Data Lake
11 60 (2.09%) DynamoDB
12 49 (1.70%) Apache Ignite
12 49 (1.70%) Power BI
13 46 (1.60%) Big Data
14 36 (1.25%) Elasticsearch
15 28 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
16 27 (0.94%) Redis
17 24 (0.83%) BigQuery
18 22 (0.76%) Neo4j
Development Applications
1 180 (6.26%) Git
2 79 (2.75%) JIRA
3 68 (2.36%) Jenkins
4 44 (1.53%) GitLab
5 29 (1.01%) Cypress.io
6 24 (0.83%) TeamCity
7 22 (0.76%) Selenium
8 20 (0.70%) Cucumber
8 20 (0.70%) Visual Studio
9 19 (0.66%) JUnit
10 17 (0.59%) Bitbucket
11 15 (0.52%) Rational DOORS
12 11 (0.38%) MLflow
13 9 (0.31%) Vite
14 8 (0.28%) CircleCI
14 8 (0.28%) Oracle APEX
15 7 (0.24%) Maven
16 6 (0.21%) Storybook
16 6 (0.21%) webpack
17 5 (0.17%) TestRail
General
1 678 (23.57%) Finance
2 528 (18.35%) Social Skills
3 239 (8.31%) Banking
4 230 (7.99%) Law
5 194 (6.74%) Analytical Skills
6 185 (6.43%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 151 (5.25%) Front Office
8 100 (3.48%) Public Sector
9 99 (3.44%) Manufacturing
10 92 (3.20%) Electronics
11 84 (2.92%) Marketing
12 80 (2.78%) Aviation
13 75 (2.61%) Financial Institution
14 74 (2.57%) Investment Banking
15 68 (2.36%) Games
16 67 (2.33%) Retail
17 41 (1.43%) Back Office
18 39 (1.36%) Legal
19 38 (1.32%) Telecoms
20 33 (1.15%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,513 (52.59%) Software Engineer
2 641 (22.28%) Senior
3 477 (16.58%) Developer
4 434 (15.09%) Senior Software Engineer
5 330 (11.47%) Lead
6 190 (6.60%) Python Engineer
7 185 (6.43%) Lead Software Engineer
8 176 (6.12%) Python Software Engineer
9 162 (5.63%) Java Engineer
10 143 (4.97%) Java Software Engineer
11 135 (4.69%) Embedded Engineer
12 130 (4.52%) Embedded Software Engineer
13 129 (4.48%) Principal Engineer
14 128 (4.45%) AWS Engineer
15 113 (3.93%) AWS Software Engineer
15 113 (3.93%) Software Developer
16 100 (3.48%) Python Developer
17 98 (3.41%) Engineering Manager
18 97 (3.37%) C++ Software Engineer
19 93 (3.23%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 463 (16.09%) React
2 394 (13.69%) .NET
3 226 (7.86%) Node.js
4 171 (5.94%) AngularJS
5 142 (4.94%) Kafka
6 127 (4.41%) Spring
7 117 (4.07%) REST
8 110 (3.82%) Vue
9 109 (3.79%) Spring Boot
10 108 (3.75%) Pandas
11 105 (3.65%) RESTful
12 100 (3.48%) NumPy
13 97 (3.37%) .NET Core
14 96 (3.34%) GraphQL
14 96 (3.34%) SciPy
15 87 (3.02%) HTML
16 86 (2.99%) CSS
17 65 (2.26%) gRPC
18 63 (2.19%) .NET Framework
19 55 (1.91%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 281 (9.77%) Cloud Native
2 167 (5.80%) Robotics
3 158 (5.49%) Distributed Systems
4 140 (4.87%) Algorithms
5 137 (4.76%) Fixed Income
6 122 (4.24%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 116 (4.03%) Equities
8 102 (3.55%) Product Ownership
9 74 (2.57%) Derivative
10 72 (2.50%) Greenfield Project
11 71 (2.47%) Hedge funds
12 66 (2.29%) Embedded Systems
13 50 (1.74%) Data Structures
14 49 (1.70%) Pricing Data
15 47 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
16 35 (1.22%) Legacy Systems
17 34 (1.18%) Management Information System
18 33 (1.15%) Public Cloud
19 31 (1.08%) Enterprise Software
19 31 (1.08%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 186 (6.47%) Linux
2 71 (2.47%) Windows
3 41 (1.43%) Android
4 31 (1.08%) Apple iOS
5 29 (1.01%) Embedded Linux
6 19 (0.66%) Unix
7 14 (0.49%) Mac OS
7 14 (0.49%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.24%) FreeRTOS
9 2 (0.070%) CentOS
9 2 (0.070%) Debian
9 2 (0.070%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.070%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 2 (0.070%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.035%) Fedora
10 1 (0.035%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 910 (31.63%) Agile
2 595 (20.68%) CI/CD
3 522 (18.14%) AI
4 456 (15.85%) DevOps
5 431 (14.98%) Problem-Solving
6 361 (12.55%) Mentoring
7 351 (12.20%) Full-Stack Development
8 344 (11.96%) Microservices
9 309 (10.74%) Continuous Improvement
10 298 (10.36%) Computer Science
11 277 (9.63%) SDLC
12 233 (8.10%) Fintech
13 204 (7.09%) Test Automation
14 200 (6.95%) Roadmaps
15 195 (6.78%) Machine Learning
16 177 (6.15%) Technical Leadership
17 171 (5.94%) Coaching
18 161 (5.60%) Containerisation
19 159 (5.53%) Analytics
20 142 (4.94%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 698 (24.26%) Python
2 554 (19.26%) Java
3 483 (16.79%) C#
4 475 (16.51%) TypeScript
5 468 (16.27%) JavaScript
6 351 (12.20%) SQL
7 289 (10.05%) C++
8 156 (5.42%) C
9 112 (3.89%) Go
10 73 (2.54%) Rust
11 65 (2.26%) Kotlin
12 51 (1.77%) PHP
13 43 (1.49%) Bash
14 32 (1.11%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.94%) Ruby
16 21 (0.73%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.66%) Embedded C++
17 19 (0.66%) Scala
18 18 (0.63%) Delphi
18 18 (0.63%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 412 (14.32%) Degree
2 351 (12.20%) Security Cleared
3 246 (8.55%) SC Cleared
4 165 (5.74%) Computer Science Degree
5 93 (3.23%) DV Cleared
6 90 (3.13%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.91%) PhD
8 49 (1.70%) BPSS Clearance
9 35 (1.22%) AWS Certification
10 34 (1.18%) HND
11 22 (0.76%) Microsoft Certification
12 15 (0.52%) Azure Certification
12 15 (0.52%) HNC
13 14 (0.49%) Chartered Engineer
14 13 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 9 (0.31%) DBS Check
16 8 (0.28%) AWS Certified Developer
16 8 (0.28%) CREST Certified
17 5 (0.17%) OSCP
17 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (4.52%) QA
2 36 (1.25%) Accessibility
3 25 (0.87%) Data Quality
4 23 (0.80%) GDPR
5 16 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 16 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 15 (0.52%) PCI DSS
7 11 (0.38%) Cyber Essentials
8 9 (0.31%) ISO 20022
9 8 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
10 7 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 7 (0.24%) SLA
10 7 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 6 (0.21%) EU AI Act
11 6 (0.21%) IFRS
11 6 (0.21%) SEPA
11 6 (0.21%) TARGET2
11 6 (0.21%) WCAG
12 5 (0.17%) MISRA
System Software
1 253 (8.79%) Docker
2 59 (2.05%) Firmware
3 40 (1.39%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.59%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.49%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 5 (0.17%) Active Directory
8 3 (0.10%) zsh
9 2 (0.070%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.070%) HDFS
9 2 (0.070%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.035%) KVM
10 1 (0.035%) QEMU
10 1 (0.035%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 331 (11.51%) Kubernetes
2 163 (5.67%) Terraform
3 42 (1.46%) Grafana
4 34 (1.18%) Ansible
5 27 (0.94%) Prometheus
6 18 (0.63%) Kibana
7 6 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
7 6 (0.21%) logstash
8 5 (0.17%) Argo
8 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
8 5 (0.17%) Puppet
9 4 (0.14%) Progress Chef
9 4 (0.14%) Single Sign-On
10 2 (0.070%) Oozie
11 1 (0.035%) HAProxy
11 1 (0.035%) Mesos
11 1 (0.035%) Nagios
11 1 (0.035%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 1 (0.035%) Salt
11 1 (0.035%) systemd
Vendors
1 190 (6.60%) Microsoft
2 61 (2.12%) Google
3 56 (1.95%) Oracle
4 41 (1.43%) Databricks
5 32 (1.11%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.04%) SAP
7 24 (0.83%) Sage
8 20 (0.70%) Cisco
9 17 (0.59%) Atlassian
10 16 (0.56%) Informatica
11 15 (0.52%) Guidewire
12 14 (0.49%) OpenAI
12 14 (0.49%) Xamarin
13 13 (0.45%) MuleSoft
13 13 (0.45%) Palantir
14 12 (0.42%) Siemens
15 11 (0.38%) Talend
16 10 (0.35%) IBM
16 10 (0.35%) ServiceNow
17 9 (0.31%) Software AG