Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 11 19
Rank change year-on-year -18 +8 -5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,976 6,673 4,172
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.38% 11.09% 9.12%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.51% 13.02% 9.74%
Number of salaries quoted 1,959 3,831 3,320
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,750 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £120,000 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,650 51,239 42,831
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 85.03% 85.16% 93.67%
Number of salaries quoted 24,751 26,741 32,927
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.44%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 26 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 26 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,225 £100,000 +5.26% 586
South East -18 526 £70,000 +16.67% 653
North of England -33 504 £65,000 +13.04% 285
South West -11 321 £65,000 +8.33% 305
Yorkshire -16 229 £60,000 +9.09% 102
North West -31 227 £70,000 +21.74% 158
Midlands -48 184 £65,000 +13.04% 228
East of England -34 175 £60,000 -11.11% 290
West Midlands -38 111 £60,000 - 131
East Midlands -44 76 £65,000 +30.00% 90
North East -19 48 £56,500 +0.89% 25
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 135 (4.54%) Apache Airflow
2 78 (2.62%) Apache
3 55 (1.85%) Apache Spark
4 25 (0.84%) Confluence
5 22 (0.74%) SharePoint
6 20 (0.67%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.57%) IIS
8 13 (0.44%) CMS
9 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
10 6 (0.20%) nginx
11 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
11 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
12 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 3 (0.10%) Apache Pulsar
13 3 (0.10%) Appian
13 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 3 (0.10%) Jupyter
13 3 (0.10%) Traefik
14 2 (0.067%) ArchestrA
14 2 (0.067%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 15 (0.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.44%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.27%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.24%) Adobe XD
4 7 (0.24%) CATIA
4 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.24%) Sketch
5 5 (0.17%) Simulink
6 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Blender
8 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (0.30%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
4 3 (0.10%) Magento
4 3 (0.10%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.067%) Shopify
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.034%) Primavera
6 1 (0.034%) Q-Pulse
6 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.034%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 886 (29.77%) AWS
2 589 (19.79%) Azure
3 304 (10.22%) GCP
4 255 (8.57%) SaaS
5 140 (4.70%) GitHub
6 123 (4.13%) Serverless
7 118 (3.97%) dbt
8 91 (3.06%) Azure DevOps
9 89 (2.99%) AWS Lambda
10 84 (2.82%) Power Platform
11 76 (2.55%) Snowflake
12 73 (2.45%) Amazon S3
13 72 (2.42%) Amazon EKS
14 68 (2.28%) GitHub Actions
15 53 (1.78%) Amazon ECS
16 37 (1.24%) Dynamics 365
16 37 (1.24%) Microsoft 365
17 34 (1.14%) Amazon EC2
18 32 (1.08%) Power Automate
19 27 (0.91%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 24 (0.81%) Wireless
2 23 (0.77%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.64%) TCP/IP
4 16 (0.54%) DNS
4 16 (0.54%) Multicast
5 15 (0.50%) HTTP
6 10 (0.34%) Internet
7 9 (0.30%) VPN
8 8 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
9 7 (0.24%) Bluetooth
9 7 (0.24%) Modbus
10 6 (0.20%) AMQP
10 6 (0.20%) Broadband
10 6 (0.20%) GSM
10 6 (0.20%) RS-232
10 6 (0.20%) SSL
11 5 (0.17%) RS-485
12 4 (0.13%) 3G
12 4 (0.13%) GPRS
12 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 175 (5.88%) PostgreSQL
2 143 (4.81%) SQL Server
3 118 (3.97%) Apache Iceberg
4 116 (3.90%) Amazon Athena
5 110 (3.70%) NoSQL
6 107 (3.60%) Apache Arrow
6 107 (3.60%) Dremio
7 106 (3.56%) Relational Database
8 95 (3.19%) MongoDB
9 81 (2.72%) MySQL
10 72 (2.42%) Data Lake
11 64 (2.15%) DynamoDB
12 57 (1.92%) Apache Ignite
13 53 (1.78%) Big Data
14 49 (1.65%) Power BI
15 37 (1.24%) Elasticsearch
16 29 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
17 26 (0.87%) Amazon RDS
17 26 (0.87%) BigQuery
18 24 (0.81%) Redis
Development Applications
1 205 (6.89%) Git
2 81 (2.72%) JIRA
3 78 (2.62%) Jenkins
4 44 (1.48%) GitLab
5 35 (1.18%) Cypress.io
6 27 (0.91%) Selenium
7 25 (0.84%) TeamCity
8 24 (0.81%) JUnit
9 19 (0.64%) Cucumber
9 19 (0.64%) Visual Studio
9 19 (0.64%) Vite
10 15 (0.50%) Bitbucket
10 15 (0.50%) Rational DOORS
11 10 (0.34%) Maven
11 10 (0.34%) MLflow
11 10 (0.34%) webpack
12 9 (0.30%) CircleCI
12 9 (0.30%) Spinnaker
13 8 (0.27%) Oracle APEX
14 5 (0.17%) Atlassian Bamboo
General
1 863 (29.00%) Finance
2 587 (19.72%) Social Skills
3 405 (13.61%) Law
4 362 (12.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 356 (11.96%) Banking
6 231 (7.76%) Analytical Skills
7 181 (6.08%) Front Office
8 144 (4.84%) Marketing
9 104 (3.49%) Public Sector
10 100 (3.36%) Manufacturing
11 97 (3.26%) Electronics
11 97 (3.26%) Investment Banking
12 86 (2.89%) Financial Institution
13 82 (2.76%) Aviation
14 69 (2.32%) Retail
15 68 (2.28%) Games
16 62 (2.08%) Legal
17 43 (1.44%) Telecoms
18 41 (1.38%) Back Office
19 33 (1.11%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,592 (53.49%) Software Engineer
2 675 (22.68%) Senior
3 496 (16.67%) Developer
4 454 (15.26%) Senior Software Engineer
5 421 (14.15%) Lead
6 266 (8.94%) Lead Software Engineer
7 239 (8.03%) Python Engineer
8 225 (7.56%) Python Software Engineer
9 212 (7.12%) Java Engineer
10 191 (6.42%) Java Software Engineer
11 154 (5.17%) AWS Engineer
12 134 (4.50%) AWS Software Engineer
13 121 (4.07%) Software Developer
14 120 (4.03%) Principal Engineer
15 119 (4.00%) Embedded Engineer
16 114 (3.83%) Embedded Software Engineer
17 108 (3.63%) Engineering Manager
18 107 (3.60%) Python Developer
19 101 (3.39%) Senior Developer
20 96 (3.23%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 516 (17.34%) React
2 381 (12.80%) .NET
3 232 (7.80%) Node.js
4 186 (6.25%) AngularJS
5 182 (6.12%) Kafka
6 159 (5.34%) Spring
7 137 (4.60%) RESTful
8 131 (4.40%) REST
9 127 (4.27%) Spring Boot
9 127 (4.27%) Vue
10 125 (4.20%) Pandas
11 114 (3.83%) NumPy
12 109 (3.66%) SciPy
13 108 (3.63%) CSS
13 108 (3.63%) HTML
14 100 (3.36%) GraphQL
15 93 (3.13%) .NET Core
16 73 (2.45%) gRPC
17 65 (2.18%) .NET Framework
18 60 (2.02%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 351 (11.79%) Cloud Native
2 179 (6.01%) Distributed Systems
3 169 (5.68%) Robotics
4 164 (5.51%) Algorithms
5 150 (5.04%) Fixed Income
6 141 (4.74%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 139 (4.67%) Equities
8 112 (3.76%) Product Ownership
9 97 (3.26%) Derivative
10 80 (2.69%) Hedge funds
11 74 (2.49%) Greenfield Project
12 65 (2.18%) Embedded Systems
13 60 (2.02%) Data Structures
14 57 (1.92%) Pricing Data
15 56 (1.88%) Public Cloud
16 45 (1.51%) Self-Motivation
17 44 (1.48%) Renewable Energy
18 43 (1.44%) Management Information System
19 42 (1.41%) Mobile App
20 36 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 199 (6.69%) Linux
2 68 (2.28%) Windows
3 44 (1.48%) Android
4 33 (1.11%) Apple iOS
4 33 (1.11%) Embedded Linux
5 28 (0.94%) Unix
6 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
6 14 (0.47%) Windows Server
7 7 (0.24%) FreeRTOS
8 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
9 2 (0.067%) CentOS
9 2 (0.067%) Debian
9 2 (0.067%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.067%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 1 (0.034%) Fedora
10 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,068 (35.89%) Agile
2 691 (23.22%) CI/CD
3 586 (19.69%) AI
4 518 (17.41%) Problem-Solving
5 467 (15.69%) DevOps
6 387 (13.00%) SDLC
7 379 (12.74%) Microservices
8 353 (11.86%) Mentoring
9 350 (11.76%) Full-Stack Development
10 342 (11.49%) Computer Science
11 325 (10.92%) Continuous Improvement
12 275 (9.24%) Fintech
13 259 (8.70%) Machine Learning
14 235 (7.90%) Test Automation
15 193 (6.49%) Roadmaps
16 176 (5.91%) Containerisation
17 173 (5.81%) Technical Leadership
18 170 (5.71%) Analytics
19 169 (5.68%) Coaching
20 167 (5.61%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 792 (26.61%) Python
2 649 (21.81%) Java
3 534 (17.94%) TypeScript
4 524 (17.61%) JavaScript
5 464 (15.59%) C#
6 379 (12.74%) SQL
7 300 (10.08%) C++
8 168 (5.65%) C
9 133 (4.47%) Go
10 93 (3.13%) Kotlin
11 82 (2.76%) Rust
12 54 (1.81%) PHP
13 46 (1.55%) Bash
14 32 (1.08%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.91%) Ruby
15 27 (0.91%) Scala
16 20 (0.67%) Delphi
16 20 (0.67%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.64%) Embedded C++
18 18 (0.60%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 440 (14.78%) Degree
2 348 (11.69%) Security Cleared
3 246 (8.27%) SC Cleared
4 184 (6.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 93 (3.13%) DV Cleared
6 90 (3.02%) Master's Degree
7 54 (1.81%) PhD
8 52 (1.75%) AWS Certification
9 46 (1.55%) BPSS Clearance
9 46 (1.55%) HND
10 22 (0.74%) Microsoft Certification
11 19 (0.64%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
13 15 (0.50%) HNC
14 12 (0.40%) Chartered Engineer
15 11 (0.37%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.34%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) ISTQB
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (4.37%) QA
2 38 (1.28%) Accessibility
3 26 (0.87%) Data Quality
3 26 (0.87%) GDPR
4 19 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 14 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 14 (0.47%) PCI DSS
6 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
7 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
7 9 (0.30%) SOC 2
8 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
8 8 (0.27%) WCAG
9 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
9 7 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
10 6 (0.20%) IFRS
10 6 (0.20%) MISRA
10 6 (0.20%) SEPA
10 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
11 5 (0.17%) SLA
System Software
1 281 (9.44%) Docker
2 58 (1.95%) Firmware
3 41 (1.38%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.24%) Active Directory
6 7 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.13%) zsh
8 2 (0.067%) Apache Flume
8 2 (0.067%) HDFS
8 2 (0.067%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.034%) KVM
9 1 (0.034%) QEMU
9 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 396 (13.31%) Kubernetes
2 197 (6.62%) Terraform
3 46 (1.55%) Grafana
4 41 (1.38%) Ansible
5 31 (1.04%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.64%) Kibana
7 10 (0.34%) Argo
8 7 (0.24%) Puppet
8 7 (0.24%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
10 5 (0.17%) Mesos
11 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 3 (0.10%) HAProxy
12 3 (0.10%) Salt
13 2 (0.067%) Oozie
14 1 (0.034%) Istio
14 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 202 (6.79%) Microsoft
2 75 (2.52%) Google
3 70 (2.35%) Oracle
4 51 (1.71%) Databricks
5 35 (1.18%) SAP
6 31 (1.04%) Salesforce
7 25 (0.84%) Sage
8 17 (0.57%) MuleSoft
9 16 (0.54%) Atlassian
9 16 (0.54%) Cisco
9 16 (0.54%) Guidewire
10 14 (0.47%) OpenAI
10 14 (0.47%) Siemens
10 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.44%) Informatica
11 13 (0.44%) Palantir
12 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
13 10 (0.34%) IBM
14 9 (0.30%) Foundry
14 9 (0.30%) Software AG