Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 11 20
Rank change year-on-year -18 +9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,950 6,678 4,197
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.36% 11.10% 9.10%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.48% 13.07% 9.72%
Number of salaries quoted 1,946 3,835 3,339
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £98,563 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £120,000 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,450 51,106 43,177
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 85.05% 84.94% 93.67%
Number of salaries quoted 24,614 26,681 33,192
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.44%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 25 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 25 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,215 £100,000 +5.26% 524
South East -20 516 £70,000 +16.67% 564
North of England -32 502 £65,000 +13.04% 209
South West -11 319 £65,000 +8.33% 258
Yorkshire -15 228 £60,000 +9.09% 70
North West -31 226 £70,000 +21.74% 121
Midlands -47 184 £65,000 +13.04% 158
East of England -37 172 £60,000 -11.11% 231
West Midlands -31 111 £60,000 - 99
East Midlands -41 76 £65,000 +30.00% 57
North East -17 48 £56,500 +0.89% 18
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 134 (4.54%) Apache Airflow
2 78 (2.64%) Apache
3 54 (1.83%) Apache Spark
4 25 (0.85%) Confluence
5 22 (0.75%) SharePoint
6 20 (0.68%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.58%) IIS
8 13 (0.44%) CMS
9 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
10 5 (0.17%) nginx
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.10%) Apache Pulsar
12 3 (0.10%) Appian
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
12 3 (0.10%) Jupyter
12 3 (0.10%) Traefik
13 2 (0.068%) ArchestrA
13 2 (0.068%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 15 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.44%) Microsoft Office
3 7 (0.24%) Adobe XD
3 7 (0.24%) Chatbot
3 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.24%) Sketch
4 6 (0.20%) CATIA
5 5 (0.17%) Simulink
6 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Blender
8 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (0.31%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
4 3 (0.10%) Magento
4 3 (0.10%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.068%) Shopify
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.034%) Primavera
6 1 (0.034%) Q-Pulse
6 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.034%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 878 (29.76%) AWS
2 581 (19.69%) Azure
3 300 (10.17%) GCP
4 252 (8.54%) SaaS
5 139 (4.71%) GitHub
6 122 (4.14%) Serverless
7 117 (3.97%) dbt
8 90 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
9 88 (2.98%) AWS Lambda
10 83 (2.81%) Power Platform
11 75 (2.54%) Snowflake
12 73 (2.47%) Amazon S3
13 72 (2.44%) Amazon EKS
14 68 (2.31%) GitHub Actions
15 53 (1.80%) Amazon ECS
16 37 (1.25%) Dynamics 365
16 37 (1.25%) Microsoft 365
17 34 (1.15%) Amazon EC2
18 31 (1.05%) Power Automate
19 27 (0.92%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 24 (0.81%) Wireless
2 23 (0.78%) Software-Defined Radio
3 18 (0.61%) TCP/IP
4 16 (0.54%) Multicast
5 15 (0.51%) DNS
6 14 (0.47%) HTTP
7 10 (0.34%) Internet
8 9 (0.31%) VPN
9 8 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
10 7 (0.24%) Bluetooth
10 7 (0.24%) Modbus
11 6 (0.20%) Broadband
11 6 (0.20%) GSM
11 6 (0.20%) RS-232
11 6 (0.20%) SSL
12 5 (0.17%) AMQP
12 5 (0.17%) RS-485
13 4 (0.14%) 3G
13 4 (0.14%) GPRS
13 4 (0.14%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 173 (5.86%) PostgreSQL
2 139 (4.71%) SQL Server
3 118 (4.00%) Apache Iceberg
4 116 (3.93%) Amazon Athena
5 108 (3.66%) NoSQL
6 107 (3.63%) Apache Arrow
6 107 (3.63%) Dremio
7 105 (3.56%) Relational Database
8 93 (3.15%) MongoDB
9 80 (2.71%) MySQL
10 72 (2.44%) Data Lake
11 63 (2.14%) DynamoDB
12 57 (1.93%) Apache Ignite
13 52 (1.76%) Big Data
14 48 (1.63%) Power BI
15 37 (1.25%) Elasticsearch
16 28 (0.95%) Data Warehouse
17 26 (0.88%) Amazon RDS
17 26 (0.88%) BigQuery
18 24 (0.81%) Redis
Development Applications
1 201 (6.81%) Git
2 80 (2.71%) JIRA
3 78 (2.64%) Jenkins
4 44 (1.49%) GitLab
5 34 (1.15%) Cypress.io
6 27 (0.92%) Selenium
7 25 (0.85%) TeamCity
8 24 (0.81%) JUnit
9 19 (0.64%) Cucumber
9 19 (0.64%) Visual Studio
9 19 (0.64%) Vite
10 15 (0.51%) Bitbucket
11 14 (0.47%) Rational DOORS
12 10 (0.34%) Maven
13 9 (0.31%) CircleCI
13 9 (0.31%) MLflow
13 9 (0.31%) Spinnaker
13 9 (0.31%) webpack
14 8 (0.27%) Oracle APEX
15 5 (0.17%) Atlassian Bamboo
General
1 859 (29.12%) Finance
2 583 (19.76%) Social Skills
3 400 (13.56%) Law
4 362 (12.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 356 (12.07%) Banking
6 228 (7.73%) Analytical Skills
7 181 (6.14%) Front Office
8 144 (4.88%) Marketing
9 104 (3.53%) Public Sector
10 99 (3.36%) Manufacturing
11 97 (3.29%) Electronics
11 97 (3.29%) Investment Banking
12 86 (2.92%) Financial Institution
13 82 (2.78%) Aviation
14 69 (2.34%) Retail
15 65 (2.20%) Games
16 62 (2.10%) Legal
17 43 (1.46%) Telecoms
18 41 (1.39%) Back Office
19 33 (1.12%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,584 (53.69%) Software Engineer
2 672 (22.78%) Senior
3 489 (16.58%) Developer
4 454 (15.39%) Senior Software Engineer
5 418 (14.17%) Lead
6 265 (8.98%) Lead Software Engineer
7 236 (8.00%) Python Engineer
8 222 (7.53%) Python Software Engineer
9 212 (7.19%) Java Engineer
10 191 (6.47%) Java Software Engineer
11 154 (5.22%) AWS Engineer
12 134 (4.54%) AWS Software Engineer
13 119 (4.03%) Embedded Engineer
13 119 (4.03%) Software Developer
14 117 (3.97%) Principal Engineer
15 114 (3.86%) Embedded Software Engineer
16 108 (3.66%) Engineering Manager
17 107 (3.63%) Python Developer
18 99 (3.36%) Senior Developer
19 96 (3.25%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 511 (17.32%) React
2 374 (12.68%) .NET
3 229 (7.76%) Node.js
4 185 (6.27%) AngularJS
5 181 (6.14%) Kafka
6 159 (5.39%) Spring
7 137 (4.64%) RESTful
8 130 (4.41%) REST
9 127 (4.31%) Spring Boot
9 127 (4.31%) Vue
10 125 (4.24%) Pandas
11 114 (3.86%) NumPy
12 109 (3.69%) SciPy
13 107 (3.63%) CSS
13 107 (3.63%) HTML
14 98 (3.32%) GraphQL
15 92 (3.12%) .NET Core
16 72 (2.44%) gRPC
17 65 (2.20%) .NET Framework
18 60 (2.03%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 350 (11.86%) Cloud Native
2 178 (6.03%) Distributed Systems
3 168 (5.69%) Robotics
4 161 (5.46%) Algorithms
5 150 (5.08%) Fixed Income
6 141 (4.78%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 139 (4.71%) Equities
8 109 (3.69%) Product Ownership
9 97 (3.29%) Derivative
10 79 (2.68%) Hedge funds
11 73 (2.47%) Greenfield Project
12 65 (2.20%) Embedded Systems
13 60 (2.03%) Data Structures
14 57 (1.93%) Pricing Data
15 56 (1.90%) Public Cloud
16 44 (1.49%) Renewable Energy
17 43 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
18 42 (1.42%) Management Information System
19 41 (1.39%) Mobile App
20 36 (1.22%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 198 (6.71%) Linux
2 67 (2.27%) Windows
3 42 (1.42%) Android
4 33 (1.12%) Embedded Linux
5 32 (1.08%) Apple iOS
6 28 (0.95%) Unix
7 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
7 14 (0.47%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.24%) FreeRTOS
9 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.068%) CentOS
10 2 (0.068%) Debian
10 2 (0.068%) Mac OS X
10 2 (0.068%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 1 (0.034%) Fedora
11 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,061 (35.97%) Agile
2 685 (23.22%) CI/CD
3 577 (19.56%) AI
4 513 (17.39%) Problem-Solving
5 464 (15.73%) DevOps
6 380 (12.88%) SDLC
7 378 (12.81%) Microservices
8 351 (11.90%) Mentoring
9 343 (11.63%) Full-Stack Development
10 340 (11.53%) Computer Science
11 322 (10.92%) Continuous Improvement
12 274 (9.29%) Fintech
13 258 (8.75%) Machine Learning
14 233 (7.90%) Test Automation
15 191 (6.47%) Roadmaps
16 176 (5.97%) Containerisation
17 171 (5.80%) Technical Leadership
18 169 (5.73%) Coaching
19 166 (5.63%) Infrastructure as Code
20 165 (5.59%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 782 (26.51%) Python
2 646 (21.90%) Java
3 529 (17.93%) TypeScript
4 520 (17.63%) JavaScript
5 457 (15.49%) C#
6 375 (12.71%) SQL
7 298 (10.10%) C++
8 168 (5.69%) C
9 133 (4.51%) Go
10 93 (3.15%) Kotlin
11 82 (2.78%) Rust
12 54 (1.83%) PHP
13 46 (1.56%) Bash
14 32 (1.08%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.92%) Ruby
15 27 (0.92%) Scala
16 20 (0.68%) Delphi
16 20 (0.68%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.64%) Embedded C++
18 18 (0.61%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 433 (14.68%) Degree
2 345 (11.69%) Security Cleared
3 246 (8.34%) SC Cleared
4 182 (6.17%) Computer Science Degree
5 93 (3.15%) DV Cleared
6 87 (2.95%) Master's Degree
7 52 (1.76%) AWS Certification
8 51 (1.73%) PhD
9 46 (1.56%) HND
10 45 (1.53%) BPSS Clearance
11 22 (0.75%) Microsoft Certification
12 19 (0.64%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
14 15 (0.51%) HNC
15 12 (0.41%) Chartered Engineer
16 11 (0.37%) AWS Certified Developer
17 10 (0.34%) DBS Check
18 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
19 5 (0.17%) ISTQB
19 5 (0.17%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (4.37%) QA
2 38 (1.29%) Accessibility
3 26 (0.88%) Data Quality
3 26 (0.88%) GDPR
4 19 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 14 (0.47%) PCI DSS
6 13 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
8 9 (0.31%) ISO 20022
8 9 (0.31%) SOC 2
9 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
9 8 (0.27%) WCAG
10 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
11 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 6 (0.20%) IFRS
11 6 (0.20%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 6 (0.20%) MISRA
11 6 (0.20%) SEPA
11 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
12 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
System Software
1 280 (9.49%) Docker
2 58 (1.97%) Firmware
3 41 (1.39%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.24%) Active Directory
6 7 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.14%) zsh
8 2 (0.068%) Apache Flume
8 2 (0.068%) HDFS
8 2 (0.068%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.034%) KVM
9 1 (0.034%) QEMU
9 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 395 (13.39%) Kubernetes
2 194 (6.58%) Terraform
3 46 (1.56%) Grafana
4 41 (1.39%) Ansible
5 31 (1.05%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.64%) Kibana
7 10 (0.34%) Argo
8 7 (0.24%) Puppet
8 7 (0.24%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
10 5 (0.17%) Mesos
11 4 (0.14%) Progress Chef
12 3 (0.10%) HAProxy
12 3 (0.10%) Salt
13 2 (0.068%) Oozie
14 1 (0.034%) Istio
14 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 201 (6.81%) Microsoft
2 74 (2.51%) Google
3 69 (2.34%) Oracle
4 50 (1.69%) Databricks
5 35 (1.19%) SAP
6 31 (1.05%) Salesforce
7 25 (0.85%) Sage
8 17 (0.58%) MuleSoft
9 16 (0.54%) Atlassian
9 16 (0.54%) Cisco
9 16 (0.54%) Guidewire
10 14 (0.47%) Siemens
10 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.44%) OpenAI
11 13 (0.44%) Palantir
12 12 (0.41%) Informatica
13 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
14 9 (0.31%) Foundry
14 9 (0.31%) IBM
14 9 (0.31%) Software AG