Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 38 16 20
Rank change year-on-year -22 +4 -5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,872 5,212 3,890
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.60% 10.22% 8.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 6.72% 11.40% 9.60%
Number of salaries quoted 2,091 3,020 3,164
10th Percentile £45,000 £45,000 £43,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +3.57% - -
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £120,000 £122,500
UK median annual salary £72,500 £70,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year +3.57% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 42,755 45,713 40,502
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 83.32% 89.63% 93.53%
Number of salaries quoted 25,458 23,249 31,363
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,750 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,900 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.60%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 18 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 18 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -11 998 £100,000 +5.26% 498
South East -20 589 £70,000 +7.69% 396
North of England -21 497 £67,500 +17.39% 295
South West -7 339 £65,000 +12.93% 198
Yorkshire 0 231 £66,250 +20.45% 90
East of England -17 220 £65,000 -3.70% 221
North West -21 220 £70,000 +21.74% 174
Midlands -55 187 £63,750 +6.25% 119
West Midlands -48 109 £60,000 -4.00% 63
East Midlands -44 81 £65,000 +18.18% 54
North East -25 46 £62,500 -3.85% 34
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 99 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 61 (2.12%) Apache
3 47 (1.64%) Apache Spark
4 25 (0.87%) Confluence
5 20 (0.70%) SharePoint
6 18 (0.63%) Kinematics
7 13 (0.45%) IIS
8 12 (0.42%) CMS
9 11 (0.38%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.17%) Appian
11 4 (0.14%) nginx
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.10%) BizTalk Server
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.070%) ArchestrA
13 2 (0.070%) FactoryTalk
13 2 (0.070%) NServiceBus
13 2 (0.070%) WinCC
14 1 (0.035%) OpenStack
14 1 (0.035%) WordPress
Applications
1 13 (0.45%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.45%) Microsoft Office
2 8 (0.28%) CATIA
2 8 (0.28%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 8 (0.28%) MS Visio
3 5 (0.17%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.14%) Adobe XD
4 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
4 4 (0.14%) Simulink
4 4 (0.14%) Sketch
4 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
5 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
6 2 (0.070%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.035%) 3ds Max
7 1 (0.035%) AutoCAD
7 1 (0.035%) Blender
7 1 (0.035%) EPLAN
7 1 (0.035%) OrCAD
7 1 (0.035%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 9 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
1 9 (0.31%) NetSuite
2 5 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
4 3 (0.10%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.035%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.035%) Endur
5 1 (0.035%) ION Anvil
5 1 (0.035%) Magento
5 1 (0.035%) Oracle BPM
5 1 (0.035%) Primavera
5 1 (0.035%) Q-Pulse
5 1 (0.035%) SAP S/4HANA
5 1 (0.035%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 703 (24.48%) AWS
2 538 (18.73%) Azure
3 277 (9.64%) SaaS
4 246 (8.57%) GCP
5 114 (3.97%) GitHub
6 99 (3.45%) Serverless
7 92 (3.20%) Azure DevOps
8 85 (2.96%) dbt
9 72 (2.51%) Power Platform
10 71 (2.47%) AWS Lambda
11 66 (2.30%) Amazon S3
12 59 (2.05%) Snowflake
13 53 (1.85%) Amazon EKS
14 52 (1.81%) GitHub Actions
15 35 (1.22%) Microsoft 365
16 32 (1.11%) Amazon ECS
16 32 (1.11%) Dynamics 365
17 26 (0.91%) Power Automate
18 25 (0.87%) Amazon EC2
18 25 (0.87%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 25 (0.87%) Wireless
2 20 (0.70%) HTTP
3 19 (0.66%) Software-Defined Radio
4 17 (0.59%) Multicast
5 16 (0.56%) TCP/IP
6 9 (0.31%) DNS
7 8 (0.28%) AMQP
8 7 (0.24%) Modbus
8 7 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
9 6 (0.21%) Bluetooth
9 6 (0.21%) Broadband
9 6 (0.21%) GSM
9 6 (0.21%) RS-232
10 5 (0.17%) Internet
10 5 (0.17%) RS-485
10 5 (0.17%) VPN
11 4 (0.14%) 3G
11 4 (0.14%) GPRS
11 4 (0.14%) SMTP
11 4 (0.14%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 144 (5.01%) PostgreSQL
2 140 (4.87%) SQL Server
3 82 (2.86%) NoSQL
4 79 (2.75%) Apache Iceberg
5 78 (2.72%) MongoDB
6 77 (2.68%) Amazon Athena
7 76 (2.65%) Apache Arrow
7 76 (2.65%) Dremio
8 69 (2.40%) Relational Database
9 65 (2.26%) MySQL
10 53 (1.85%) DynamoDB
11 49 (1.71%) Data Lake
12 44 (1.53%) Power BI
13 43 (1.50%) Elasticsearch
14 41 (1.43%) Apache Ignite
15 38 (1.32%) Big Data
16 26 (0.91%) BigQuery
16 26 (0.91%) Redis
17 24 (0.84%) Neo4j
18 22 (0.77%) Data Warehouse
Development Applications
1 164 (5.71%) Git
2 78 (2.72%) JIRA
3 60 (2.09%) Jenkins
4 40 (1.39%) GitLab
5 25 (0.87%) Cypress.io
6 24 (0.84%) TeamCity
7 21 (0.73%) Selenium
7 21 (0.73%) Visual Studio
8 19 (0.66%) Cucumber
9 18 (0.63%) Bitbucket
10 17 (0.59%) JUnit
10 17 (0.59%) Rational DOORS
11 13 (0.45%) MLflow
12 9 (0.31%) Storybook
13 7 (0.24%) CircleCI
13 7 (0.24%) Oracle APEX
14 5 (0.17%) Maven
14 5 (0.17%) TestRail
14 5 (0.17%) Vite
15 4 (0.14%) Subversion
General
1 550 (19.15%) Finance
2 489 (17.03%) Social Skills
3 175 (6.09%) Banking
4 172 (5.99%) Analytical Skills
5 132 (4.60%) Law
6 124 (4.32%) Front Office
7 103 (3.59%) Public Sector
8 101 (3.52%) Manufacturing
9 94 (3.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 92 (3.20%) Electronics
11 73 (2.54%) Aviation
12 68 (2.37%) Financial Institution
13 66 (2.30%) Games
14 63 (2.19%) Retail
15 55 (1.92%) Investment Banking
16 53 (1.85%) Marketing
17 39 (1.36%) Aerospace
17 39 (1.36%) Telecoms
18 38 (1.32%) Aeronautics
18 38 (1.32%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 1,514 (52.72%) Software Engineer
2 634 (22.08%) Senior
3 480 (16.71%) Developer
4 421 (14.66%) Senior Software Engineer
5 280 (9.75%) Lead
6 162 (5.64%) Python Engineer
7 154 (5.36%) Embedded Engineer
8 149 (5.19%) Embedded Software Engineer
9 147 (5.12%) Python Software Engineer
10 144 (5.01%) Lead Software Engineer
11 138 (4.81%) Principal Engineer
12 130 (4.53%) Java Engineer
13 117 (4.07%) Software Developer
14 114 (3.97%) Java Software Engineer
15 107 (3.73%) AWS Engineer
16 104 (3.62%) C++ Software Engineer
17 102 (3.55%) Senior Developer
18 97 (3.38%) Engineering Manager
19 96 (3.34%) Python Developer
20 91 (3.17%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 430 (14.97%) React
2 393 (13.68%) .NET
3 217 (7.56%) Node.js
4 157 (5.47%) AngularJS
5 113 (3.93%) REST
6 108 (3.76%) Kafka
6 108 (3.76%) Spring
7 97 (3.38%) Vue
8 96 (3.34%) RESTful
8 96 (3.34%) Spring Boot
9 89 (3.10%) .NET Core
10 86 (2.99%) Pandas
11 85 (2.96%) GraphQL
12 82 (2.86%) NumPy
13 80 (2.79%) HTML
14 79 (2.75%) CSS
15 78 (2.72%) SciPy
16 59 (2.05%) .NET Framework
17 57 (1.98%) gRPC
18 50 (1.74%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 228 (7.94%) Cloud Native
2 169 (5.88%) Robotics
3 140 (4.87%) Distributed Systems
4 125 (4.35%) Algorithms
5 115 (4.00%) Fixed Income
6 97 (3.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 93 (3.24%) Product Ownership
8 92 (3.20%) Equities
9 73 (2.54%) Greenfield Project
10 64 (2.23%) Hedge funds
11 63 (2.19%) Derivative
11 63 (2.19%) Embedded Systems
12 46 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
13 44 (1.53%) Data Structures
14 41 (1.43%) Pricing Data
15 39 (1.36%) Legacy Systems
16 31 (1.08%) IoT
17 27 (0.94%) Enterprise Software
18 26 (0.91%) Management Information System
18 26 (0.91%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 183 (6.37%) Linux
2 70 (2.44%) Windows
3 39 (1.36%) Android
4 29 (1.01%) Embedded Linux
5 27 (0.94%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.49%) Mac OS
7 13 (0.45%) Unix
8 10 (0.35%) Windows Server
9 6 (0.21%) FreeRTOS
10 3 (0.10%) CentOS
10 3 (0.10%) Debian
10 3 (0.10%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
11 2 (0.070%) Mac OS X
12 1 (0.035%) Fedora
12 1 (0.035%) Robot Operating System
12 1 (0.035%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 790 (27.51%) Agile
2 519 (18.07%) CI/CD
3 492 (17.13%) AI
4 444 (15.46%) DevOps
5 373 (12.99%) Problem-Solving
6 360 (12.53%) Mentoring
7 350 (12.19%) Full-Stack Development
8 327 (11.39%) Microservices
9 291 (10.13%) Continuous Improvement
10 268 (9.33%) Computer Science
11 211 (7.35%) SDLC
12 194 (6.75%) Roadmaps
13 193 (6.72%) Fintech
14 176 (6.13%) Technical Leadership
15 173 (6.02%) Test Automation
16 170 (5.92%) Coaching
17 157 (5.47%) Machine Learning
18 155 (5.40%) Containerisation
19 149 (5.19%) Analytics
20 126 (4.39%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 639 (22.25%) Python
2 493 (17.17%) Java
3 471 (16.40%) C#
4 447 (15.56%) JavaScript
5 436 (15.18%) TypeScript
6 316 (11.00%) SQL
7 292 (10.17%) C++
8 150 (5.22%) C
9 98 (3.41%) Go
10 68 (2.37%) Rust
11 54 (1.88%) PHP
12 45 (1.57%) Kotlin
13 38 (1.32%) Bash
14 32 (1.11%) T-SQL
15 28 (0.97%) Ruby
16 21 (0.73%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.70%) Embedded C++
18 19 (0.66%) Ada
18 19 (0.66%) PL/SQL
19 18 (0.63%) Delphi
Qualifications
1 389 (13.54%) Degree
2 360 (12.53%) Security Cleared
3 243 (8.46%) SC Cleared
4 154 (5.36%) Computer Science Degree
5 100 (3.48%) DV Cleared
6 85 (2.96%) Master's Degree
7 52 (1.81%) PhD
8 50 (1.74%) BPSS Clearance
9 25 (0.87%) AWS Certification
10 24 (0.84%) HND
11 22 (0.77%) Microsoft Certification
12 16 (0.56%) Chartered Engineer
13 14 (0.49%) HNC
14 13 (0.45%) Azure Certification
15 9 (0.31%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 8 (0.28%) DBS Check
17 7 (0.24%) AWS Certified Developer
17 7 (0.24%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
18 5 (0.17%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 126 (4.39%) QA
2 37 (1.29%) Accessibility
3 22 (0.77%) GDPR
4 20 (0.70%) Data Quality
5 18 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 16 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 14 (0.49%) PCI DSS
8 11 (0.38%) Cyber Essentials
9 9 (0.31%) ISO 20022
10 8 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 8 (0.28%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 7 (0.24%) SOC 2
12 6 (0.21%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.21%) ISO 9001
12 6 (0.21%) SEPA
12 6 (0.21%) TARGET2
12 6 (0.21%) WCAG
13 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
13 5 (0.17%) MISRA
13 5 (0.17%) SLA
System Software
1 238 (8.29%) Docker
2 61 (2.12%) Firmware
3 38 (1.32%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.59%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.49%) Virtual Servers
6 3 (0.10%) Active Directory
6 3 (0.10%) VMware Infrastructure
7 2 (0.070%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.035%) KVM
8 1 (0.035%) QEMU
8 1 (0.035%) Slurm Workload Manager
8 1 (0.035%) zsh
Systems Management
1 293 (10.20%) Kubernetes
2 137 (4.77%) Terraform
3 40 (1.39%) Grafana
4 28 (0.97%) Ansible
5 25 (0.87%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.56%) Kibana
7 6 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
8 5 (0.17%) Puppet
9 4 (0.14%) Argo
9 4 (0.14%) Kubeflow
9 4 (0.14%) logstash
9 4 (0.14%) Progress Chef
10 3 (0.10%) Single Sign-On
11 1 (0.035%) Istio
11 1 (0.035%) Nagios
11 1 (0.035%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 1 (0.035%) systemd
Vendors
1 183 (6.37%) Microsoft
2 57 (1.98%) Google
3 52 (1.81%) Oracle
4 40 (1.39%) Salesforce
5 30 (1.04%) Databricks
6 29 (1.01%) SAP
7 28 (0.97%) Cisco
8 24 (0.84%) Sage
9 20 (0.70%) Atlassian
10 14 (0.49%) Informatica
10 14 (0.49%) Palantir
10 14 (0.49%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.45%) OpenAI
12 12 (0.42%) Guidewire
13 11 (0.38%) IBM
13 11 (0.38%) Talend
14 10 (0.35%) BiZZdesign
14 10 (0.35%) ServiceNow
14 10 (0.35%) Software AG
15 9 (0.31%) Siemens