Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 11 20
Rank change year-on-year -18 +9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 3,025 6,752 4,241
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.52% 11.19% 9.12%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.63% 13.31% 9.73%
Number of salaries quoted 1,929 3,863 3,328
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £127,500 £122,000 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,652 50,712 43,588
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 85.51% 84.01% 93.70%
Number of salaries quoted 24,627 26,332 33,394
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -1.64%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 21 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 21 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,300 £100,000 +5.26% 1,672
South East -21 512 £68,000 +13.33% 594
North of England -33 505 £65,000 +15.81% 450
South West -10 315 £65,000 +8.33% 295
North West -31 230 £70,000 +21.74% 304
Yorkshire -17 227 £60,000 +9.09% 98
Midlands -46 181 £65,000 +8.33% 173
East of England -35 168 £60,000 -11.11% 275
West Midlands -29 111 £60,000 -2.44% 103
East Midlands -45 73 £65,000 +30.00% 69
North East -21 48 £56,500 +1.80% 48
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 142 (4.69%) Apache Airflow
2 79 (2.61%) Apache
3 58 (1.92%) Apache Spark
4 28 (0.93%) Confluence
5 21 (0.69%) Kinematics
5 21 (0.69%) SharePoint
6 19 (0.63%) IIS
7 11 (0.36%) CMS
8 10 (0.33%) Apache Solr
9 7 (0.23%) Microsoft Exchange
10 6 (0.20%) nginx
11 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
12 4 (0.13%) Apache Pulsar
12 4 (0.13%) Appian
12 4 (0.13%) Jupyter
12 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 4 (0.13%) Traefik
13 3 (0.099%) Headless CMS
14 2 (0.066%) ArchestrA
14 2 (0.066%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 16 (0.53%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.46%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.26%) Adobe XD
3 8 (0.26%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 8 (0.26%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.26%) Sketch
4 7 (0.23%) Chatbot
5 5 (0.17%) CATIA
6 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
6 4 (0.13%) Simulink
6 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.099%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.033%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.033%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Blender
8 1 (0.033%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.033%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.36%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (0.30%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
3 4 (0.13%) Salesforce CRM
4 3 (0.099%) Magento
5 2 (0.066%) Q-Pulse
5 2 (0.066%) Shopify
6 1 (0.033%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.033%) Endur
6 1 (0.033%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.033%) Primavera
6 1 (0.033%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.033%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.033%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.033%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 935 (30.91%) AWS
2 600 (19.83%) Azure
3 320 (10.58%) GCP
4 256 (8.46%) SaaS
5 153 (5.06%) GitHub
6 128 (4.23%) Serverless
7 123 (4.07%) dbt
8 93 (3.07%) AWS Lambda
9 91 (3.01%) Azure DevOps
10 82 (2.71%) Power Platform
11 80 (2.64%) Amazon EKS
12 78 (2.58%) Amazon S3
13 74 (2.45%) Snowflake
14 73 (2.41%) GitHub Actions
15 60 (1.98%) Amazon ECS
16 38 (1.26%) Amazon EC2
17 37 (1.22%) Microsoft 365
18 36 (1.19%) Dynamics 365
19 30 (0.99%) Power Automate
20 29 (0.96%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 28 (0.93%) Wireless
2 26 (0.86%) Software-Defined Radio
3 20 (0.66%) TCP/IP
4 19 (0.63%) DNS
5 16 (0.53%) Multicast
6 13 (0.43%) HTTP
6 13 (0.43%) Internet
7 11 (0.36%) VPN
8 9 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
9 8 (0.26%) Bluetooth
10 7 (0.23%) Modbus
10 7 (0.23%) SSL
11 6 (0.20%) Broadband
11 6 (0.20%) GSM
11 6 (0.20%) RS-232
12 5 (0.17%) AMQP
12 5 (0.17%) DHCP
12 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.17%) RS-485
13 4 (0.13%) Reverse Proxy
Database & Business Intelligence
1 191 (6.31%) PostgreSQL
2 139 (4.60%) SQL Server
3 126 (4.17%) Apache Iceberg
3 126 (4.17%) NoSQL
4 123 (4.07%) Amazon Athena
5 119 (3.93%) Relational Database
6 112 (3.70%) Apache Arrow
6 112 (3.70%) Dremio
7 102 (3.37%) MongoDB
8 87 (2.88%) MySQL
9 74 (2.45%) Data Lake
10 66 (2.18%) DynamoDB
11 57 (1.88%) Apache Ignite
11 57 (1.88%) Big Data
12 46 (1.52%) Power BI
13 36 (1.19%) Elasticsearch
14 31 (1.02%) Data Warehouse
15 29 (0.96%) Amazon RDS
16 28 (0.93%) Redis
17 25 (0.83%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 211 (6.98%) Git
2 86 (2.84%) Jenkins
3 82 (2.71%) JIRA
4 47 (1.55%) GitLab
5 34 (1.12%) Cypress.io
5 34 (1.12%) Selenium
6 27 (0.89%) JUnit
7 25 (0.83%) TeamCity
7 25 (0.83%) Vite
8 23 (0.76%) Cucumber
9 17 (0.56%) Visual Studio
10 15 (0.50%) Bitbucket
11 12 (0.40%) Rational DOORS
11 12 (0.40%) Spinnaker
12 11 (0.36%) Maven
12 11 (0.36%) webpack
13 10 (0.33%) CircleCI
14 9 (0.30%) MLflow
14 9 (0.30%) Oracle APEX
15 7 (0.23%) Locust
General
1 971 (32.10%) Finance
2 607 (20.07%) Social Skills
3 503 (16.63%) Law
4 461 (15.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 419 (13.85%) Banking
6 245 (8.10%) Analytical Skills
7 199 (6.58%) Front Office
8 178 (5.88%) Marketing
9 106 (3.50%) Investment Banking
10 103 (3.40%) Public Sector
11 98 (3.24%) Manufacturing
12 97 (3.21%) Electronics
13 91 (3.01%) Financial Institution
14 83 (2.74%) Aviation
15 72 (2.38%) Legal
16 71 (2.35%) Retail
17 61 (2.02%) Games
18 44 (1.45%) Back Office
18 44 (1.45%) Telecoms
19 33 (1.09%) Aeronautics
Job Titles
1 1,664 (55.01%) Software Engineer
2 685 (22.64%) Senior
3 492 (16.26%) Developer
4 480 (15.87%) Lead
5 465 (15.37%) Senior Software Engineer
6 317 (10.48%) Lead Software Engineer
7 259 (8.56%) Python Engineer
8 244 (8.07%) Python Software Engineer
9 238 (7.87%) Java Engineer
10 216 (7.14%) Java Software Engineer
11 167 (5.52%) AWS Engineer
12 144 (4.76%) AWS Software Engineer
13 121 (4.00%) Software Developer
14 120 (3.97%) Embedded Engineer
15 116 (3.83%) Principal Engineer
16 115 (3.80%) Embedded Software Engineer
17 110 (3.64%) Engineering Manager
18 108 (3.57%) Python Developer
19 107 (3.54%) Developer/Software Engineer
20 98 (3.24%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 539 (17.82%) React
2 377 (12.46%) .NET
3 236 (7.80%) Node.js
4 210 (6.94%) Kafka
5 195 (6.45%) AngularJS
6 182 (6.02%) Spring
7 151 (4.99%) RESTful
8 144 (4.76%) Spring Boot
9 136 (4.50%) REST
10 135 (4.46%) Vue
11 130 (4.30%) Pandas
12 118 (3.90%) NumPy
13 115 (3.80%) CSS
14 114 (3.77%) SciPy
15 112 (3.70%) HTML
16 100 (3.31%) GraphQL
17 90 (2.98%) .NET Core
18 74 (2.45%) gRPC
19 68 (2.25%) .NET Framework
20 62 (2.05%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 390 (12.89%) Cloud Native
2 193 (6.38%) Distributed Systems
3 173 (5.72%) Algorithms
4 164 (5.42%) Robotics
5 158 (5.22%) Fixed Income
6 152 (5.02%) Equities
7 151 (4.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 118 (3.90%) Product Ownership
9 105 (3.47%) Derivative
10 80 (2.64%) Hedge funds
11 73 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
12 71 (2.35%) Embedded Systems
13 70 (2.31%) Public Cloud
14 67 (2.21%) Data Structures
15 57 (1.88%) Pricing Data
16 50 (1.65%) Management Information System
17 48 (1.59%) Mobile App
18 44 (1.45%) Renewable Energy
18 44 (1.45%) Self-Motivation
19 37 (1.22%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 204 (6.74%) Linux
2 68 (2.25%) Windows
3 44 (1.45%) Android
4 36 (1.19%) Embedded Linux
5 34 (1.12%) Apple iOS
6 33 (1.09%) Unix
7 15 (0.50%) Windows Server
8 14 (0.46%) Mac OS
9 8 (0.26%) FreeRTOS
10 3 (0.099%) Ubuntu
11 2 (0.066%) CentOS
11 2 (0.066%) Debian
11 2 (0.066%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.066%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.033%) Fedora
12 1 (0.033%) SafeRTOS
12 1 (0.033%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,160 (38.35%) Agile
2 750 (24.79%) CI/CD
3 611 (20.20%) AI
4 558 (18.45%) Problem-Solving
5 479 (15.83%) DevOps
6 444 (14.68%) SDLC
7 405 (13.39%) Microservices
8 360 (11.90%) Computer Science
9 350 (11.57%) Mentoring
10 348 (11.50%) Full-Stack Development
11 337 (11.14%) Continuous Improvement
12 312 (10.31%) Fintech
13 293 (9.69%) Machine Learning
14 257 (8.50%) Test Automation
15 203 (6.71%) Operational Stability
16 194 (6.41%) Roadmaps
17 186 (6.15%) Containerisation
18 180 (5.95%) Infrastructure as Code
19 178 (5.88%) TDD
20 177 (5.85%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 832 (27.50%) Python
2 706 (23.34%) Java
3 550 (18.18%) TypeScript
4 537 (17.75%) JavaScript
5 462 (15.27%) C#
6 403 (13.32%) SQL
7 303 (10.02%) C++
8 174 (5.75%) C
9 149 (4.93%) Go
10 107 (3.54%) Kotlin
11 83 (2.74%) Rust
12 51 (1.69%) PHP
13 49 (1.62%) Bash
14 31 (1.02%) Scala
14 31 (1.02%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.89%) Ruby
16 21 (0.69%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.66%) Shell Script
18 19 (0.63%) Delphi
19 18 (0.60%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 441 (14.58%) Degree
2 341 (11.27%) Security Cleared
3 244 (8.07%) SC Cleared
4 185 (6.12%) Computer Science Degree
5 92 (3.04%) DV Cleared
6 87 (2.88%) Master's Degree
7 63 (2.08%) AWS Certification
8 52 (1.72%) PhD
9 46 (1.52%) HND
10 45 (1.49%) BPSS Clearance
11 22 (0.73%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.69%) Microsoft Certification
13 17 (0.56%) Azure Certification
14 15 (0.50%) HNC
15 13 (0.43%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.43%) Chartered Engineer
16 11 (0.36%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.26%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
18 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (4.26%) QA
2 43 (1.42%) Accessibility
3 27 (0.89%) Data Quality
4 26 (0.86%) GDPR
5 19 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 14 (0.46%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 11 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
9 10 (0.33%) WCAG
10 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
10 9 (0.30%) SOC 2
11 8 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 7 (0.23%) ISO 9001
13 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
13 6 (0.20%) IFRS
13 6 (0.20%) MISRA
13 6 (0.20%) SEPA
13 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
14 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
14 5 (0.17%) NIST
System Software
1 300 (9.92%) Docker
2 61 (2.02%) Firmware
3 44 (1.45%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.53%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.46%) Virtual Servers
6 10 (0.33%) VMware Infrastructure
7 8 (0.26%) Active Directory
8 4 (0.13%) zsh
9 2 (0.066%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.066%) HDFS
9 2 (0.066%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.033%) KVM
10 1 (0.033%) QEMU
10 1 (0.033%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 438 (14.48%) Kubernetes
2 218 (7.21%) Terraform
3 51 (1.69%) Grafana
4 47 (1.55%) Ansible
5 35 (1.16%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.63%) Kibana
7 13 (0.43%) Argo
8 8 (0.26%) Puppet
8 8 (0.26%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.23%) Mesos
10 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
10 6 (0.20%) logstash
11 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
12 4 (0.13%) HAProxy
12 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 4 (0.13%) Salt
13 2 (0.066%) Oozie
14 1 (0.033%) Istio
14 1 (0.033%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 1 (0.033%) systemd
Vendors
1 203 (6.71%) Microsoft
2 80 (2.64%) Google
3 78 (2.58%) Oracle
4 58 (1.92%) Databricks
5 35 (1.16%) SAP
6 29 (0.96%) Salesforce
7 26 (0.86%) Sage
8 19 (0.63%) MuleSoft
9 17 (0.56%) Guidewire
10 16 (0.53%) Atlassian
11 14 (0.46%) OpenAI
11 14 (0.46%) Siemens
11 14 (0.46%) Xamarin
12 13 (0.43%) Palantir
13 12 (0.40%) Cisco
13 12 (0.40%) Informatica
13 12 (0.40%) ServiceNow
13 12 (0.40%) Splunk
14 10 (0.33%) Foundry
14 10 (0.33%) VMware