Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 11 20
Rank change year-on-year -18 +9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 3,012 6,734 4,221
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.53% 11.19% 9.12%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.61% 13.32% 9.73%
Number of salaries quoted 1,915 3,847 3,308
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £127,500 £122,500 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,563 50,539 43,368
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 85.75% 83.95% 93.70%
Number of salaries quoted 24,533 26,190 33,176
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -1.64%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,138
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 20 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 20 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,297 £100,000 +5.26% 1,664
North of England -30 513 £65,000 +16.07% 455
South East -23 505 £68,000 +13.33% 611
South West -12 308 £65,000 +8.33% 327
Yorkshire -16 235 £60,000 +9.09% 104
North West -33 229 £70,000 +21.74% 302
Midlands -49 178 £62,500 +4.17% 182
East of England -38 165 £60,000 -11.11% 298
West Midlands -41 111 £60,000 -2.44% 110
East Midlands -49 70 £65,000 +30.00% 70
North East -20 49 £56,500 +0.89% 49
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 147 (4.88%) Apache Airflow
2 83 (2.76%) Apache
3 58 (1.93%) Apache Spark
4 27 (0.90%) Confluence
5 21 (0.70%) Kinematics
5 21 (0.70%) SharePoint
6 19 (0.63%) IIS
7 11 (0.37%) CMS
8 10 (0.33%) Apache Solr
9 7 (0.23%) Microsoft Exchange
10 6 (0.20%) nginx
11 5 (0.17%) Appian
11 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
12 4 (0.13%) Apache Pulsar
12 4 (0.13%) Jupyter
12 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 4 (0.13%) Traefik
13 3 (0.100%) Headless CMS
14 2 (0.066%) ArchestrA
14 2 (0.066%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 16 (0.53%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.46%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.27%) Adobe XD
3 8 (0.27%) Sketch
4 7 (0.23%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.23%) MS Visio
5 5 (0.17%) CATIA
6 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
6 4 (0.13%) Simulink
6 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.100%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.033%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.033%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Blender
8 1 (0.033%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.033%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (0.30%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
3 4 (0.13%) Salesforce CRM
4 3 (0.100%) Magento
5 2 (0.066%) Q-Pulse
5 2 (0.066%) Shopify
6 1 (0.033%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.033%) Endur
6 1 (0.033%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.033%) Primavera
6 1 (0.033%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.033%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.033%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.033%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 941 (31.24%) AWS
2 601 (19.95%) Azure
3 319 (10.59%) GCP
4 249 (8.27%) SaaS
5 152 (5.05%) GitHub
6 130 (4.32%) Serverless
7 127 (4.22%) dbt
8 95 (3.15%) AWS Lambda
9 92 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
10 83 (2.76%) Power Platform
11 81 (2.69%) Amazon S3
12 80 (2.66%) Amazon EKS
13 78 (2.59%) Snowflake
14 74 (2.46%) GitHub Actions
15 60 (1.99%) Amazon ECS
16 40 (1.33%) Amazon EC2
17 37 (1.23%) Microsoft 365
18 36 (1.20%) Dynamics 365
19 30 (1.00%) Power Automate
20 29 (0.96%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 28 (0.93%) Wireless
2 26 (0.86%) Software-Defined Radio
3 20 (0.66%) TCP/IP
4 19 (0.63%) DNS
5 16 (0.53%) Multicast
6 13 (0.43%) Internet
7 12 (0.40%) HTTP
8 11 (0.37%) VPN
9 9 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
10 8 (0.27%) Bluetooth
11 7 (0.23%) Modbus
11 7 (0.23%) SSL
12 6 (0.20%) Broadband
12 6 (0.20%) GSM
12 6 (0.20%) RS-232
13 5 (0.17%) AMQP
13 5 (0.17%) DHCP
13 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
13 5 (0.17%) RS-485
14 4 (0.13%) 3G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 191 (6.34%) PostgreSQL
2 135 (4.48%) SQL Server
3 130 (4.32%) Apache Iceberg
4 127 (4.22%) Amazon Athena
5 125 (4.15%) NoSQL
6 119 (3.95%) Relational Database
7 116 (3.85%) Apache Arrow
7 116 (3.85%) Dremio
8 102 (3.39%) MongoDB
9 86 (2.86%) MySQL
10 78 (2.59%) Data Lake
11 68 (2.26%) DynamoDB
12 61 (2.03%) Apache Ignite
13 56 (1.86%) Big Data
14 46 (1.53%) Power BI
15 36 (1.20%) Elasticsearch
16 31 (1.03%) Amazon RDS
16 31 (1.03%) Data Warehouse
17 26 (0.86%) Redis
18 24 (0.80%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 209 (6.94%) Git
2 84 (2.79%) Jenkins
3 81 (2.69%) JIRA
4 47 (1.56%) GitLab
5 34 (1.13%) Cypress.io
5 34 (1.13%) Selenium
6 27 (0.90%) JUnit
7 25 (0.83%) Vite
8 24 (0.80%) TeamCity
9 22 (0.73%) Cucumber
10 16 (0.53%) Visual Studio
11 14 (0.46%) Bitbucket
12 12 (0.40%) Rational DOORS
12 12 (0.40%) Spinnaker
13 11 (0.37%) Maven
13 11 (0.37%) webpack
14 10 (0.33%) CircleCI
15 9 (0.30%) MLflow
15 9 (0.30%) Oracle APEX
16 7 (0.23%) Locust
General
1 975 (32.37%) Finance
2 612 (20.32%) Social Skills
3 505 (16.77%) Law
4 463 (15.37%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 423 (14.04%) Banking
6 254 (8.43%) Analytical Skills
7 203 (6.74%) Front Office
8 178 (5.91%) Marketing
9 110 (3.65%) Investment Banking
10 103 (3.42%) Public Sector
11 97 (3.22%) Manufacturing
12 96 (3.19%) Electronics
13 91 (3.02%) Financial Institution
14 83 (2.76%) Aviation
15 72 (2.39%) Legal
16 71 (2.36%) Retail
17 58 (1.93%) Games
18 44 (1.46%) Back Office
19 43 (1.43%) Telecoms
20 32 (1.06%) Aeronautics
Job Titles
1 1,657 (55.01%) Software Engineer
2 685 (22.74%) Senior
3 483 (16.04%) Developer
4 474 (15.74%) Lead
5 469 (15.57%) Senior Software Engineer
6 314 (10.42%) Lead Software Engineer
7 262 (8.70%) Python Engineer
8 247 (8.20%) Python Software Engineer
9 244 (8.10%) Java Engineer
10 222 (7.37%) Java Software Engineer
11 171 (5.68%) AWS Engineer
12 148 (4.91%) AWS Software Engineer
13 119 (3.95%) Software Developer
14 118 (3.92%) Embedded Engineer
15 114 (3.78%) Principal Engineer
16 113 (3.75%) Embedded Software Engineer
17 109 (3.62%) Engineering Manager
18 108 (3.59%) Python Developer
19 106 (3.52%) Developer/Software Engineer
20 104 (3.45%) Senior Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 538 (17.86%) React
2 369 (12.25%) .NET
3 235 (7.80%) Node.js
4 212 (7.04%) Kafka
5 196 (6.51%) AngularJS
6 183 (6.08%) Spring
7 150 (4.98%) RESTful
8 145 (4.81%) Spring Boot
9 136 (4.52%) REST
10 135 (4.48%) Vue
11 134 (4.45%) Pandas
12 122 (4.05%) NumPy
13 118 (3.92%) SciPy
14 113 (3.75%) CSS
15 110 (3.65%) HTML
16 100 (3.32%) GraphQL
17 85 (2.82%) .NET Core
18 78 (2.59%) gRPC
19 67 (2.22%) .NET Framework
20 66 (2.19%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 392 (13.01%) Cloud Native
2 192 (6.37%) Distributed Systems
3 173 (5.74%) Algorithms
4 163 (5.41%) Robotics
5 162 (5.38%) Fixed Income
6 156 (5.18%) Equities
7 155 (5.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 117 (3.88%) Product Ownership
9 109 (3.62%) Derivative
10 84 (2.79%) Hedge funds
11 74 (2.46%) Greenfield Project
12 71 (2.36%) Embedded Systems
13 69 (2.29%) Public Cloud
14 67 (2.22%) Data Structures
15 61 (2.03%) Pricing Data
16 54 (1.79%) Renewable Energy
17 50 (1.66%) Management Information System
18 49 (1.63%) Mobile App
19 44 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
20 43 (1.43%) Cyberattack
Operating Systems
1 203 (6.74%) Linux
2 67 (2.22%) Windows
3 43 (1.43%) Android
4 36 (1.20%) Embedded Linux
5 34 (1.13%) Apple iOS
6 33 (1.10%) Unix
7 15 (0.50%) Windows Server
8 14 (0.46%) Mac OS
9 8 (0.27%) FreeRTOS
10 3 (0.100%) Ubuntu
11 2 (0.066%) CentOS
11 2 (0.066%) Debian
11 2 (0.066%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.066%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.033%) Fedora
12 1 (0.033%) SafeRTOS
12 1 (0.033%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,163 (38.61%) Agile
2 750 (24.90%) CI/CD
3 606 (20.12%) AI
4 567 (18.82%) Problem-Solving
5 481 (15.97%) DevOps
6 443 (14.71%) SDLC
7 406 (13.48%) Microservices
8 359 (11.92%) Computer Science
9 349 (11.59%) Mentoring
10 346 (11.49%) Full-Stack Development
11 334 (11.09%) Continuous Improvement
12 315 (10.46%) Fintech
13 292 (9.69%) Machine Learning
14 259 (8.60%) Test Automation
15 203 (6.74%) Operational Stability
16 193 (6.41%) Roadmaps
17 188 (6.24%) Containerisation
18 184 (6.11%) Infrastructure as Code
19 177 (5.88%) Analytics
19 177 (5.88%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 835 (27.72%) Python
2 713 (23.67%) Java
3 555 (18.43%) TypeScript
4 536 (17.80%) JavaScript
5 451 (14.97%) C#
6 396 (13.15%) SQL
7 301 (9.99%) C++
8 172 (5.71%) C
9 152 (5.05%) Go
10 108 (3.59%) Kotlin
11 83 (2.76%) Rust
12 50 (1.66%) PHP
13 49 (1.63%) Bash
14 31 (1.03%) Scala
15 29 (0.96%) T-SQL
16 27 (0.90%) Ruby
17 21 (0.70%) PowerShell
18 20 (0.66%) Shell Script
19 19 (0.63%) Delphi
20 18 (0.60%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 441 (14.64%) Degree
2 338 (11.22%) Security Cleared
3 242 (8.03%) SC Cleared
4 186 (6.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 92 (3.05%) DV Cleared
6 86 (2.86%) Master's Degree
7 63 (2.09%) AWS Certification
8 55 (1.83%) HND
9 52 (1.73%) PhD
10 44 (1.46%) BPSS Clearance
11 22 (0.73%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.70%) Microsoft Certification
13 17 (0.56%) Azure Certification
14 15 (0.50%) HNC
15 13 (0.43%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.43%) Chartered Engineer
16 10 (0.33%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
18 5 (0.17%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 132 (4.38%) QA
2 43 (1.43%) Accessibility
3 28 (0.93%) Data Quality
4 25 (0.83%) GDPR
5 19 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 14 (0.46%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 10 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
8 10 (0.33%) WCAG
9 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
9 9 (0.30%) SOC 2
10 7 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 7 (0.23%) ISO 9001
11 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 6 (0.20%) IFRS
11 6 (0.20%) MISRA
11 6 (0.20%) SEPA
11 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
12 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
12 5 (0.17%) NIST
System Software
1 297 (9.86%) Docker
2 61 (2.03%) Firmware
3 44 (1.46%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.53%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.46%) Virtual Servers
6 11 (0.37%) VMware Infrastructure
7 8 (0.27%) Active Directory
8 5 (0.17%) zsh
9 2 (0.066%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.066%) HDFS
9 2 (0.066%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.033%) KVM
10 1 (0.033%) QEMU
10 1 (0.033%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 439 (14.58%) Kubernetes
2 222 (7.37%) Terraform
3 51 (1.69%) Grafana
4 48 (1.59%) Ansible
5 34 (1.13%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.63%) Kibana
7 13 (0.43%) Argo
8 8 (0.27%) Mesos
8 8 (0.27%) Puppet
8 8 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
11 4 (0.13%) HAProxy
11 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
11 4 (0.13%) Salt
12 2 (0.066%) Oozie
13 1 (0.033%) Istio
13 1 (0.033%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 1 (0.033%) systemd
Vendors
1 201 (6.67%) Microsoft
2 79 (2.62%) Google
3 78 (2.59%) Oracle
4 59 (1.96%) Databricks
5 34 (1.13%) SAP
6 29 (0.96%) Salesforce
7 26 (0.86%) Sage
8 19 (0.63%) MuleSoft
9 17 (0.56%) Guidewire
10 15 (0.50%) Atlassian
11 14 (0.46%) OpenAI
11 14 (0.46%) Siemens
11 14 (0.46%) Xamarin
12 12 (0.40%) Cisco
12 12 (0.40%) Informatica
12 12 (0.40%) Palantir
12 12 (0.40%) ServiceNow
12 12 (0.40%) Splunk
13 11 (0.37%) VMware
14 10 (0.33%) Foundry