Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 11 20
Rank change year-on-year -18 +9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,956 6,737 4,324
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.50% 11.17% 9.15%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.56% 13.33% 9.77%
Number of salaries quoted 1,870 3,844 3,395
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £45,000
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £96,250
90th Percentile £127,750 £122,500 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,087 50,527 44,271
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 85.96% 83.78% 93.70%
Number of salaries quoted 24,189 26,194 33,913
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 17 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 17 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,279 £100,000 +5.26% 1,694
North of England -31 506 £65,000 +15.81% 472
South East -27 486 £68,000 +13.33% 534
South West -12 300 £63,750 +6.25% 321
Yorkshire -18 232 £60,000 +9.09% 110
North West -32 228 £70,000 +21.74% 316
Midlands -50 175 £62,500 +4.17% 199
East of England -36 162 £60,000 -11.11% 305
West Midlands -39 110 £60,000 -2.44% 112
East Midlands -50 68 £65,000 +30.00% 85
North East -21 46 £59,500 +6.25% 46
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 148 (5.01%) Apache Airflow
2 82 (2.77%) Apache
3 59 (2.00%) Apache Spark
4 29 (0.98%) Confluence
5 21 (0.71%) IIS
5 21 (0.71%) Kinematics
5 21 (0.71%) SharePoint
6 11 (0.37%) CMS
7 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
8 8 (0.27%) Microsoft Exchange
9 6 (0.20%) Appian
9 6 (0.20%) nginx
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
11 4 (0.14%) Apache Pulsar
11 4 (0.14%) Jupyter
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.14%) Traefik
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 2 (0.068%) FactoryTalk
13 2 (0.068%) NServiceBus
Applications
1 16 (0.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.47%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.27%) Adobe XD
3 8 (0.27%) Sketch
4 7 (0.24%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
5 5 (0.17%) CATIA
6 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
6 4 (0.14%) Simulink
6 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Blender
8 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
4 4 (0.14%) Salesforce CRM
5 3 (0.10%) Magento
6 2 (0.068%) Q-Pulse
6 2 (0.068%) Shopify
7 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.034%) Endur
7 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
7 1 (0.034%) Primavera
7 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
7 1 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
7 1 (0.034%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 932 (31.53%) AWS
2 591 (19.99%) Azure
3 314 (10.62%) GCP
4 247 (8.36%) SaaS
5 153 (5.18%) GitHub
6 129 (4.36%) Serverless
7 127 (4.30%) dbt
8 94 (3.18%) AWS Lambda
9 91 (3.08%) Azure DevOps
10 84 (2.84%) Power Platform
11 82 (2.77%) Amazon S3
12 80 (2.71%) Amazon EKS
13 78 (2.64%) Snowflake
14 74 (2.50%) GitHub Actions
15 60 (2.03%) Amazon ECS
16 40 (1.35%) Amazon EC2
17 37 (1.25%) Microsoft 365
18 35 (1.18%) Dynamics 365
19 30 (1.01%) Power Automate
20 28 (0.95%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 29 (0.98%) Wireless
2 28 (0.95%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.64%) TCP/IP
4 18 (0.61%) DNS
5 15 (0.51%) Multicast
6 13 (0.44%) Internet
7 11 (0.37%) VPN
8 10 (0.34%) HTTP
9 9 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
10 8 (0.27%) Bluetooth
10 8 (0.27%) Broadband
11 7 (0.24%) Modbus
11 7 (0.24%) SSL
12 6 (0.20%) GSM
12 6 (0.20%) RS-232
13 5 (0.17%) AMQP
13 5 (0.17%) DHCP
13 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
13 5 (0.17%) RS-485
14 4 (0.14%) Reverse Proxy
Database & Business Intelligence
1 189 (6.39%) PostgreSQL
2 134 (4.53%) SQL Server
3 129 (4.36%) Apache Iceberg
4 128 (4.33%) Amazon Athena
5 126 (4.26%) NoSQL
6 117 (3.96%) Relational Database
7 116 (3.92%) Apache Arrow
7 116 (3.92%) Dremio
8 103 (3.48%) MongoDB
9 85 (2.88%) MySQL
10 77 (2.60%) Data Lake
11 69 (2.33%) DynamoDB
12 61 (2.06%) Apache Ignite
13 56 (1.89%) Big Data
14 46 (1.56%) Power BI
15 33 (1.12%) Elasticsearch
16 32 (1.08%) Amazon RDS
17 31 (1.05%) Data Warehouse
18 25 (0.85%) Redis
19 21 (0.71%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 206 (6.97%) Git
2 84 (2.84%) Jenkins
3 82 (2.77%) JIRA
4 50 (1.69%) GitLab
5 38 (1.29%) Selenium
6 34 (1.15%) Cypress.io
7 27 (0.91%) JUnit
8 25 (0.85%) TeamCity
8 25 (0.85%) Vite
9 24 (0.81%) Cucumber
10 16 (0.54%) Visual Studio
11 14 (0.47%) Bitbucket
12 12 (0.41%) Rational DOORS
12 12 (0.41%) Spinnaker
13 11 (0.37%) Maven
13 11 (0.37%) webpack
14 10 (0.34%) CircleCI
15 9 (0.30%) MLflow
15 9 (0.30%) Oracle APEX
16 7 (0.24%) Locust
General
1 972 (32.88%) Finance
2 612 (20.70%) Social Skills
3 504 (17.05%) Law
4 463 (15.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 422 (14.28%) Banking
6 252 (8.53%) Analytical Skills
7 204 (6.90%) Front Office
8 175 (5.92%) Marketing
9 110 (3.72%) Investment Banking
10 102 (3.45%) Public Sector
11 95 (3.21%) Electronics
12 91 (3.08%) Manufacturing
13 90 (3.04%) Financial Institution
14 83 (2.81%) Aviation
15 72 (2.44%) Legal
16 70 (2.37%) Retail
17 58 (1.96%) Games
18 45 (1.52%) Back Office
19 41 (1.39%) Telecoms
20 32 (1.08%) Aeronautics
Job Titles
1 1,619 (54.77%) Software Engineer
2 673 (22.77%) Senior
3 472 (15.97%) Developer
4 468 (15.83%) Lead
5 462 (15.63%) Senior Software Engineer
6 312 (10.55%) Lead Software Engineer
7 258 (8.73%) Python Engineer
8 244 (8.25%) Java Engineer
9 243 (8.22%) Python Software Engineer
10 224 (7.58%) Java Software Engineer
11 170 (5.75%) AWS Engineer
12 147 (4.97%) AWS Software Engineer
13 116 (3.92%) Embedded Engineer
14 115 (3.89%) Engineering Manager
15 114 (3.86%) Software Developer
16 113 (3.82%) Principal Engineer
17 111 (3.76%) Embedded Software Engineer
18 107 (3.62%) Python Developer
19 103 (3.48%) Developer/Software Engineer
20 101 (3.42%) Senior Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 529 (17.90%) React
2 362 (12.25%) .NET
3 227 (7.68%) Node.js
4 215 (7.27%) Kafka
5 193 (6.53%) AngularJS
6 186 (6.29%) Spring
7 148 (5.01%) RESTful
8 147 (4.97%) Spring Boot
9 135 (4.57%) Vue
10 134 (4.53%) Pandas
10 134 (4.53%) REST
11 122 (4.13%) NumPy
12 118 (3.99%) SciPy
13 109 (3.69%) CSS
14 106 (3.59%) HTML
15 101 (3.42%) GraphQL
16 84 (2.84%) .NET Core
17 78 (2.64%) gRPC
18 68 (2.30%) .NET Framework
19 66 (2.23%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 393 (13.29%) Cloud Native
2 191 (6.46%) Distributed Systems
3 170 (5.75%) Algorithms
4 163 (5.51%) Robotics
5 162 (5.48%) Fixed Income
6 156 (5.28%) Equities
7 155 (5.24%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 118 (3.99%) Product Ownership
9 110 (3.72%) Derivative
10 84 (2.84%) Hedge funds
11 71 (2.40%) Greenfield Project
12 70 (2.37%) Embedded Systems
13 68 (2.30%) Public Cloud
14 65 (2.20%) Data Structures
15 61 (2.06%) Pricing Data
16 54 (1.83%) Renewable Energy
17 50 (1.69%) Management Information System
18 49 (1.66%) Mobile App
19 43 (1.45%) Cyberattack
20 42 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 200 (6.77%) Linux
2 66 (2.23%) Windows
3 42 (1.42%) Android
4 38 (1.29%) Embedded Linux
5 34 (1.15%) Apple iOS
6 33 (1.12%) Unix
7 16 (0.54%) Windows Server
8 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
9 8 (0.27%) FreeRTOS
10 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
11 2 (0.068%) CentOS
11 2 (0.068%) Debian
11 2 (0.068%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.068%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.034%) Fedora
12 1 (0.034%) SafeRTOS
12 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,156 (39.11%) Agile
2 748 (25.30%) CI/CD
3 598 (20.23%) AI
4 563 (19.05%) Problem-Solving
5 478 (16.17%) DevOps
6 442 (14.95%) SDLC
7 406 (13.73%) Microservices
8 351 (11.87%) Computer Science
9 345 (11.67%) Mentoring
10 340 (11.50%) Full-Stack Development
11 332 (11.23%) Continuous Improvement
12 316 (10.69%) Fintech
13 289 (9.78%) Machine Learning
14 259 (8.76%) Test Automation
15 203 (6.87%) Operational Stability
16 191 (6.46%) Roadmaps
17 189 (6.39%) Containerisation
18 187 (6.33%) Infrastructure as Code
19 180 (6.09%) TDD
20 174 (5.89%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 815 (27.57%) Python
2 699 (23.65%) Java
3 545 (18.44%) TypeScript
4 524 (17.73%) JavaScript
5 446 (15.09%) C#
6 393 (13.29%) SQL
7 294 (9.95%) C++
8 169 (5.72%) C
9 152 (5.14%) Go
10 107 (3.62%) Kotlin
11 85 (2.88%) Rust
12 50 (1.69%) PHP
13 49 (1.66%) Bash
14 31 (1.05%) Scala
15 28 (0.95%) T-SQL
16 27 (0.91%) Ruby
17 21 (0.71%) PowerShell
18 20 (0.68%) Shell Script
19 19 (0.64%) Delphi
20 17 (0.58%) Embedded C++
Qualifications
1 429 (14.51%) Degree
2 331 (11.20%) Security Cleared
3 240 (8.12%) SC Cleared
4 179 (6.06%) Computer Science Degree
5 89 (3.01%) DV Cleared
6 85 (2.88%) Master's Degree
7 63 (2.13%) AWS Certification
8 55 (1.86%) HND
9 52 (1.76%) PhD
10 43 (1.45%) BPSS Clearance
11 22 (0.74%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.71%) Microsoft Certification
13 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
14 15 (0.51%) HNC
15 13 (0.44%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.44%) Chartered Engineer
16 9 (0.30%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
18 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 131 (4.43%) QA
2 39 (1.32%) Accessibility
3 28 (0.95%) Data Quality
4 25 (0.85%) GDPR
5 19 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 14 (0.47%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 10 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
8 10 (0.34%) WCAG
9 9 (0.30%) SOC 2
10 8 (0.27%) ISO 20022
11 7 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
12 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.20%) IFRS
12 6 (0.20%) MISRA
12 6 (0.20%) SEPA
12 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
13 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
13 5 (0.17%) NIST
System Software
1 295 (9.98%) Docker
2 62 (2.10%) Firmware
3 45 (1.52%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
5 14 (0.47%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.27%) Active Directory
7 5 (0.17%) zsh
8 2 (0.068%) Apache Flume
8 2 (0.068%) HDFS
8 2 (0.068%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.034%) KVM
9 1 (0.034%) QEMU
9 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 441 (14.92%) Kubernetes
2 222 (7.51%) Terraform
3 51 (1.73%) Grafana
4 48 (1.62%) Ansible
5 34 (1.15%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.64%) Kibana
7 13 (0.44%) Argo
8 8 (0.27%) Mesos
8 8 (0.27%) Puppet
8 8 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
11 4 (0.14%) HAProxy
11 4 (0.14%) Progress Chef
11 4 (0.14%) Salt
12 2 (0.068%) Oozie
13 1 (0.034%) Istio
13 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 201 (6.80%) Microsoft
2 78 (2.64%) Google
2 78 (2.64%) Oracle
3 59 (2.00%) Databricks
4 34 (1.15%) SAP
5 29 (0.98%) Salesforce
6 26 (0.88%) Sage
7 19 (0.64%) MuleSoft
8 17 (0.58%) Guidewire
9 15 (0.51%) Atlassian
10 14 (0.47%) ServiceNow
10 14 (0.47%) Siemens
10 14 (0.47%) VMware
10 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.44%) OpenAI
12 12 (0.41%) Cisco
12 12 (0.41%) Informatica
12 12 (0.41%) Palantir
12 12 (0.41%) Splunk
13 11 (0.37%) BiZZdesign