Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 12 19
Rank change year-on-year -17 +7 -5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,987 6,630 4,178
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.37% 11.07% 9.17%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.51% 12.96% 9.79%
Number of salaries quoted 1,980 3,803 3,328
10th Percentile £45,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £120,000 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,784 51,149 42,686
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 84.80% 85.43% 93.67%
Number of salaries quoted 24,863 26,668 32,820
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.44%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 28 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 28 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,225 £100,000 +5.26% 474
South East -19 531 £70,000 +16.67% 524
North of England -32 495 £65,000 +13.04% 213
South West -11 324 £65,000 +8.33% 221
North West -31 226 £70,000 +21.61% 128
Yorkshire -12 220 £60,000 +9.09% 64
Midlands -45 190 £65,000 +13.04% 138
East of England -30 182 £62,500 -7.41% 218
West Midlands -32 113 £60,000 - 88
East Midlands -39 80 £65,000 +30.00% 49
North East -20 49 £56,500 -2.59% 23
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 132 (4.42%) Apache Airflow
2 76 (2.54%) Apache
3 55 (1.84%) Apache Spark
4 25 (0.84%) Confluence
5 22 (0.74%) SharePoint
6 20 (0.67%) Kinematics
7 17 (0.57%) IIS
8 13 (0.44%) CMS
9 10 (0.33%) Apache Solr
10 7 (0.23%) nginx
11 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
11 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
12 4 (0.13%) Appian
12 4 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 3 (0.10%) Apache Pulsar
13 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
13 3 (0.10%) Jupyter
13 3 (0.10%) Traefik
14 2 (0.067%) ArchestrA
14 2 (0.067%) FactoryTalk
Applications
1 15 (0.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.44%) Microsoft Office
3 8 (0.27%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.23%) Adobe XD
4 7 (0.23%) CATIA
4 7 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.23%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.23%) Sketch
5 5 (0.17%) Simulink
6 4 (0.13%) Autodesk Inventor
6 4 (0.13%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
8 1 (0.033%) 3ds Max
8 1 (0.033%) AutoCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Blender
8 1 (0.033%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.033%) OrCAD
8 1 (0.033%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (0.30%) Payment Gateway
3 4 (0.13%) Sage 200
4 3 (0.10%) Magento
4 3 (0.10%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.067%) Shopify
6 1 (0.033%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.033%) Endur
6 1 (0.033%) Oracle BPM
6 1 (0.033%) Primavera
6 1 (0.033%) Q-Pulse
6 1 (0.033%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.033%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.033%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.033%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 878 (29.39%) AWS
2 593 (19.85%) Azure
3 302 (10.11%) GCP
4 260 (8.70%) SaaS
5 140 (4.69%) GitHub
6 120 (4.02%) Serverless
7 115 (3.85%) dbt
8 91 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
9 86 (2.88%) AWS Lambda
10 84 (2.81%) Power Platform
11 74 (2.48%) Amazon S3
12 73 (2.44%) Amazon EKS
12 73 (2.44%) Snowflake
13 68 (2.28%) GitHub Actions
14 53 (1.77%) Amazon ECS
15 37 (1.24%) Dynamics 365
15 37 (1.24%) Microsoft 365
16 34 (1.14%) Amazon EC2
17 32 (1.07%) Power Automate
18 28 (0.94%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 23 (0.77%) Wireless
2 22 (0.74%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.64%) TCP/IP
4 15 (0.50%) DNS
4 15 (0.50%) HTTP
4 15 (0.50%) Multicast
5 10 (0.33%) Internet
6 8 (0.27%) VPN
6 8 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
7 7 (0.23%) Bluetooth
7 7 (0.23%) Modbus
8 6 (0.20%) AMQP
8 6 (0.20%) Broadband
8 6 (0.20%) GSM
8 6 (0.20%) RS-232
8 6 (0.20%) SSL
9 5 (0.17%) RS-485
10 4 (0.13%) DHCP
10 4 (0.13%) GPRS
10 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 174 (5.83%) PostgreSQL
2 144 (4.82%) SQL Server
3 114 (3.82%) Apache Iceberg
4 113 (3.78%) Amazon Athena
5 111 (3.72%) NoSQL
6 106 (3.55%) Relational Database
7 103 (3.45%) Apache Arrow
7 103 (3.45%) Dremio
8 91 (3.05%) MongoDB
9 82 (2.75%) MySQL
10 68 (2.28%) Data Lake
11 65 (2.18%) DynamoDB
12 53 (1.77%) Apache Ignite
12 53 (1.77%) Big Data
13 49 (1.64%) Power BI
14 38 (1.27%) Elasticsearch
15 29 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
16 26 (0.87%) BigQuery
16 26 (0.87%) Redis
17 25 (0.84%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 206 (6.90%) Git
2 81 (2.71%) JIRA
3 78 (2.61%) Jenkins
4 46 (1.54%) GitLab
5 35 (1.17%) Cypress.io
6 29 (0.97%) Selenium
7 24 (0.80%) JUnit
7 24 (0.80%) TeamCity
8 20 (0.67%) Visual Studio
9 19 (0.64%) Cucumber
9 19 (0.64%) Vite
10 16 (0.54%) Bitbucket
11 15 (0.50%) Rational DOORS
12 10 (0.33%) Maven
12 10 (0.33%) MLflow
12 10 (0.33%) webpack
13 9 (0.30%) CircleCI
13 9 (0.30%) Spinnaker
14 8 (0.27%) Oracle APEX
15 5 (0.17%) Atlassian Bamboo
General
1 857 (28.69%) Finance
2 578 (19.35%) Social Skills
3 404 (13.53%) Law
4 360 (12.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 349 (11.68%) Banking
6 221 (7.40%) Analytical Skills
7 177 (5.93%) Front Office
8 141 (4.72%) Marketing
9 100 (3.35%) Public Sector
10 99 (3.31%) Manufacturing
11 94 (3.15%) Electronics
12 93 (3.11%) Investment Banking
13 87 (2.91%) Financial Institution
14 81 (2.71%) Aviation
15 70 (2.34%) Retail
16 69 (2.31%) Games
17 61 (2.04%) Legal
18 41 (1.37%) Back Office
19 39 (1.31%) Telecoms
20 35 (1.17%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,608 (53.83%) Software Engineer
2 679 (22.73%) Senior
3 503 (16.84%) Developer
4 457 (15.30%) Senior Software Engineer
5 424 (14.19%) Lead
6 266 (8.91%) Lead Software Engineer
7 231 (7.73%) Python Engineer
8 216 (7.23%) Python Software Engineer
9 202 (6.76%) Java Engineer
10 181 (6.06%) Java Software Engineer
11 149 (4.99%) AWS Engineer
12 130 (4.35%) AWS Software Engineer
13 125 (4.18%) Principal Engineer
14 124 (4.15%) Software Developer
15 123 (4.12%) Embedded Engineer
16 118 (3.95%) Embedded Software Engineer
17 108 (3.62%) Python Developer
18 106 (3.55%) Engineering Manager
19 102 (3.41%) Senior Developer
20 98 (3.28%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 519 (17.38%) React
2 385 (12.89%) .NET
3 232 (7.77%) Node.js
4 188 (6.29%) AngularJS
5 180 (6.03%) Kafka
6 156 (5.22%) Spring
7 135 (4.52%) RESTful
8 132 (4.42%) REST
9 125 (4.18%) Vue
10 124 (4.15%) Spring Boot
11 121 (4.05%) Pandas
12 111 (3.72%) CSS
12 111 (3.72%) HTML
13 110 (3.68%) NumPy
14 105 (3.52%) SciPy
15 98 (3.28%) GraphQL
16 94 (3.15%) .NET Core
17 69 (2.31%) gRPC
18 65 (2.18%) .NET Framework
19 58 (1.94%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 350 (11.72%) Cloud Native
2 179 (5.99%) Distributed Systems
3 168 (5.62%) Robotics
4 165 (5.52%) Algorithms
5 146 (4.89%) Fixed Income
6 136 (4.55%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 135 (4.52%) Equities
8 113 (3.78%) Product Ownership
9 92 (3.08%) Derivative
10 75 (2.51%) Hedge funds
11 73 (2.44%) Greenfield Project
12 66 (2.21%) Embedded Systems
13 61 (2.04%) Data Structures
14 56 (1.87%) Public Cloud
15 53 (1.77%) Pricing Data
16 45 (1.51%) Self-Motivation
17 42 (1.41%) Management Information System
17 42 (1.41%) Mobile App
18 36 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
19 35 (1.17%) Enterprise Software
Operating Systems
1 199 (6.66%) Linux
2 72 (2.41%) Windows
3 44 (1.47%) Android
4 33 (1.10%) Apple iOS
5 32 (1.07%) Embedded Linux
6 28 (0.94%) Unix
7 14 (0.47%) Mac OS
7 14 (0.47%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.23%) FreeRTOS
9 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.067%) CentOS
10 2 (0.067%) Debian
10 2 (0.067%) Mac OS X
10 2 (0.067%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 1 (0.033%) Fedora
11 1 (0.033%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,064 (35.62%) Agile
2 700 (23.43%) CI/CD
3 586 (19.62%) AI
4 509 (17.04%) Problem-Solving
5 472 (15.80%) DevOps
6 386 (12.92%) SDLC
7 385 (12.89%) Microservices
8 358 (11.99%) Full-Stack Development
8 358 (11.99%) Mentoring
9 345 (11.55%) Computer Science
10 329 (11.01%) Continuous Improvement
11 277 (9.27%) Fintech
12 260 (8.70%) Machine Learning
13 238 (7.97%) Test Automation
14 195 (6.53%) Roadmaps
15 175 (5.86%) Technical Leadership
16 174 (5.83%) Containerisation
17 173 (5.79%) Analytics
18 169 (5.66%) Coaching
19 165 (5.52%) Infrastructure as Code
Programming Languages
1 790 (26.45%) Python
2 644 (21.56%) Java
3 526 (17.61%) TypeScript
4 520 (17.41%) JavaScript
5 476 (15.94%) C#
6 383 (12.82%) SQL
7 302 (10.11%) C++
8 170 (5.69%) C
9 132 (4.42%) Go
10 91 (3.05%) Kotlin
11 78 (2.61%) Rust
12 55 (1.84%) PHP
13 47 (1.57%) Bash
14 32 (1.07%) T-SQL
15 27 (0.90%) Ruby
15 27 (0.90%) Scala
16 22 (0.74%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.67%) Delphi
18 19 (0.64%) Embedded C++
19 18 (0.60%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 443 (14.83%) Degree
2 343 (11.48%) Security Cleared
3 245 (8.20%) SC Cleared
4 186 (6.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 90 (3.01%) Master's Degree
6 88 (2.95%) DV Cleared
7 54 (1.81%) PhD
8 52 (1.74%) AWS Certification
9 51 (1.71%) BPSS Clearance
10 34 (1.14%) HND
11 22 (0.74%) Microsoft Certification
12 19 (0.64%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 16 (0.54%) Azure Certification
14 15 (0.50%) Chartered Engineer
14 15 (0.50%) HNC
15 11 (0.37%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.33%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
18 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 133 (4.45%) QA
2 41 (1.37%) Accessibility
3 26 (0.87%) Data Quality
3 26 (0.87%) GDPR
4 18 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 17 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 15 (0.50%) PCI DSS
7 11 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
8 9 (0.30%) ISO 20022
9 8 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
9 8 (0.27%) SOC 2
9 8 (0.27%) WCAG
10 7 (0.23%) ISO 9001
10 7 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
11 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 6 (0.20%) IFRS
11 6 (0.20%) MISRA
11 6 (0.20%) SEPA
11 6 (0.20%) SLA
11 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
System Software
1 283 (9.47%) Docker
2 58 (1.94%) Firmware
3 41 (1.37%) Embedded Firmware
4 17 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.23%) Active Directory
6 7 (0.23%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.13%) zsh
8 2 (0.067%) Apache Flume
8 2 (0.067%) HDFS
8 2 (0.067%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.033%) KVM
9 1 (0.033%) QEMU
9 1 (0.033%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 394 (13.19%) Kubernetes
2 197 (6.60%) Terraform
3 46 (1.54%) Grafana
4 41 (1.37%) Ansible
5 31 (1.04%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.67%) Kibana
7 10 (0.33%) Argo
8 7 (0.23%) Puppet
8 7 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
9 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
9 6 (0.20%) logstash
10 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
10 5 (0.17%) Mesos
11 4 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 3 (0.10%) HAProxy
12 3 (0.10%) Salt
13 2 (0.067%) Oozie
14 1 (0.033%) Istio
14 1 (0.033%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 1 (0.033%) systemd
Vendors
1 199 (6.66%) Microsoft
2 76 (2.54%) Google
3 68 (2.28%) Oracle
4 51 (1.71%) Databricks
5 31 (1.04%) Salesforce
5 31 (1.04%) SAP
6 25 (0.84%) Sage
7 17 (0.57%) Atlassian
7 17 (0.57%) MuleSoft
8 16 (0.54%) Cisco
8 16 (0.54%) Guidewire
9 15 (0.50%) OpenAI
10 14 (0.47%) Xamarin
11 13 (0.44%) Informatica
11 13 (0.44%) Palantir
11 13 (0.44%) Siemens
12 11 (0.37%) ServiceNow
13 10 (0.33%) IBM
14 9 (0.30%) Foundry
14 9 (0.30%) Software AG