Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 29 11 19
Rank change year-on-year -18 +8 -5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 2,941 6,812 4,293
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.42% 11.25% 9.17%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 7.43% 13.50% 9.78%
Number of salaries quoted 1,859 3,898 3,360
10th Percentile £43,950 £42,500 £45,000
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -
75th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £95,436
90th Percentile £132,500 £122,500 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £67,500 £70,000
% change year-on-year +11.11% -3.57% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,596 50,469 43,882
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 86.50% 83.32% 93.73%
Number of salaries quoted 24,163 26,275 33,564
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,717 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.50%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £100,000
UK median annual salary £54,537 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -9.11% - -

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 13 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 13 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,290 £100,000 +5.26% 1,599
North of England -33 511 £65,000 +15.56% 444
South East -28 470 £68,000 +13.33% 531
South West -12 290 £62,500 +4.17% 297
North West -32 235 £70,000 +21.74% 286
Yorkshire -18 228 £60,000 +9.09% 106
Midlands -58 172 £62,500 +8.04% 196
East of England -40 155 £57,500 -13.21% 290
West Midlands -38 109 £60,000 -3.23% 112
East Midlands -54 66 £65,000 +30.00% 83
North East -20 48 £56,500 +0.89% 52
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 155 (5.27%) Apache Airflow
2 82 (2.79%) Apache
3 60 (2.04%) Apache Spark
4 32 (1.09%) Confluence
5 22 (0.75%) IIS
5 22 (0.75%) Kinematics
6 20 (0.68%) SharePoint
7 10 (0.34%) Apache Solr
7 10 (0.34%) CMS
8 8 (0.27%) Microsoft Exchange
9 6 (0.20%) Appian
9 6 (0.20%) nginx
10 5 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.17%) Jupyter
11 4 (0.14%) Apache Pulsar
11 4 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.14%) Traefik
12 3 (0.10%) Headless CMS
12 3 (0.10%) SAS
13 2 (0.068%) ArchestrA
Applications
1 16 (0.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.48%) Microsoft Office
3 9 (0.31%) Adobe XD
3 9 (0.31%) Chatbot
3 9 (0.31%) Sketch
4 8 (0.27%) Simulink
5 7 (0.24%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 7 (0.24%) MS Visio
6 5 (0.17%) CATIA
7 4 (0.14%) Autodesk Inventor
7 4 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.14%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.10%) S-PLUS
9 1 (0.034%) 3ds Max
9 1 (0.034%) AutoCAD
9 1 (0.034%) Blender
9 1 (0.034%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.034%) GNU Octave
9 1 (0.034%) OrCAD
9 1 (0.034%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (0.37%) NetSuite
2 9 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
4 4 (0.14%) Sage 200
4 4 (0.14%) Salesforce CRM
5 3 (0.10%) Magento
5 3 (0.10%) Q-Pulse
6 2 (0.068%) Shopify
7 1 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.034%) Endur
7 1 (0.034%) Oracle BPM
7 1 (0.034%) Primavera
7 1 (0.034%) SAP S/4HANA
7 1 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
7 1 (0.034%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 955 (32.47%) AWS
2 604 (20.54%) Azure
3 323 (10.98%) GCP
4 243 (8.26%) SaaS
5 157 (5.34%) GitHub
6 132 (4.49%) dbt
7 131 (4.45%) Serverless
8 96 (3.26%) AWS Lambda
9 94 (3.20%) Azure DevOps
10 85 (2.89%) Power Platform
11 84 (2.86%) Amazon S3
12 83 (2.82%) Amazon EKS
13 79 (2.69%) Snowflake
14 75 (2.55%) GitHub Actions
15 60 (2.04%) Amazon ECS
16 42 (1.43%) Amazon EC2
17 36 (1.22%) Microsoft 365
18 34 (1.16%) Dynamics 365
19 29 (0.99%) Figma
20 28 (0.95%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 32 (1.09%) Wireless
2 31 (1.05%) Software-Defined Radio
3 19 (0.65%) DNS
3 19 (0.65%) TCP/IP
4 15 (0.51%) Multicast
5 13 (0.44%) Internet
6 12 (0.41%) VPN
7 10 (0.34%) HTTP
7 10 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
8 9 (0.31%) Bluetooth
9 8 (0.27%) Broadband
10 7 (0.24%) Modbus
10 7 (0.24%) SSL
11 6 (0.20%) GSM
11 6 (0.20%) RS-232
12 5 (0.17%) AMQP
12 5 (0.17%) DHCP
12 5 (0.17%) Firewall
12 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.17%) RS-485
Database & Business Intelligence
1 195 (6.63%) PostgreSQL
2 134 (4.56%) Amazon Athena
2 134 (4.56%) Apache Iceberg
3 131 (4.45%) SQL Server
4 129 (4.39%) NoSQL
5 121 (4.11%) Apache Arrow
5 121 (4.11%) Dremio
6 115 (3.91%) Relational Database
7 106 (3.60%) MongoDB
8 88 (2.99%) MySQL
9 77 (2.62%) Data Lake
10 69 (2.35%) DynamoDB
11 61 (2.07%) Apache Ignite
12 58 (1.97%) Big Data
13 47 (1.60%) Power BI
14 33 (1.12%) Amazon RDS
14 33 (1.12%) Data Warehouse
14 33 (1.12%) Elasticsearch
15 26 (0.88%) Redis
16 20 (0.68%) KDB
Development Applications
1 209 (7.11%) Git
2 85 (2.89%) Jenkins
2 85 (2.89%) JIRA
3 56 (1.90%) GitLab
4 39 (1.33%) Selenium
5 33 (1.12%) Cypress.io
6 31 (1.05%) JUnit
7 29 (0.99%) Cucumber
8 26 (0.88%) TeamCity
9 25 (0.85%) Vite
10 17 (0.58%) Visual Studio
11 14 (0.48%) Bitbucket
12 12 (0.41%) Maven
12 12 (0.41%) Rational DOORS
12 12 (0.41%) Spinnaker
13 11 (0.37%) webpack
14 9 (0.31%) CircleCI
14 9 (0.31%) MLflow
14 9 (0.31%) Oracle APEX
15 7 (0.24%) Mockito
General
1 993 (33.76%) Finance
2 617 (20.98%) Social Skills
3 499 (16.97%) Law
4 458 (15.57%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 424 (14.42%) Banking
6 253 (8.60%) Analytical Skills
7 211 (7.17%) Front Office
8 175 (5.95%) Marketing
9 110 (3.74%) Investment Banking
10 104 (3.54%) Public Sector
11 95 (3.23%) Electronics
12 92 (3.13%) Financial Institution
13 90 (3.06%) Manufacturing
14 85 (2.89%) Aviation
15 74 (2.52%) Legal
16 72 (2.45%) Retail
17 59 (2.01%) Games
18 45 (1.53%) Back Office
19 40 (1.36%) Telecoms
20 32 (1.09%) Aeronautics
Job Titles
1 1,596 (54.27%) Software Engineer
2 669 (22.75%) Senior
3 479 (16.29%) Developer
4 469 (15.95%) Lead
5 453 (15.40%) Senior Software Engineer
6 309 (10.51%) Lead Software Engineer
7 259 (8.81%) Python Engineer
8 250 (8.50%) Java Engineer
9 243 (8.26%) Python Software Engineer
10 230 (7.82%) Java Software Engineer
11 179 (6.09%) AWS Engineer
12 153 (5.20%) AWS Software Engineer
13 115 (3.91%) Engineering Manager
14 113 (3.84%) Embedded Engineer
15 112 (3.81%) Software Developer
16 111 (3.77%) Developer/Software Engineer
17 110 (3.74%) Python Developer
18 109 (3.71%) Principal Engineer
19 108 (3.67%) Embedded Software Engineer
20 103 (3.50%) Senior Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 540 (18.36%) React
2 366 (12.44%) .NET
3 234 (7.96%) Node.js
4 224 (7.62%) Kafka
5 207 (7.04%) AngularJS
6 192 (6.53%) Spring
7 154 (5.24%) Spring Boot
8 150 (5.10%) RESTful
9 144 (4.90%) Vue
10 139 (4.73%) Pandas
10 139 (4.73%) REST
11 127 (4.32%) NumPy
12 123 (4.18%) SciPy
13 109 (3.71%) CSS
14 106 (3.60%) HTML
15 103 (3.50%) GraphQL
16 85 (2.89%) .NET Core
17 78 (2.65%) gRPC
18 71 (2.41%) .NET Framework
19 66 (2.24%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 392 (13.33%) Cloud Native
2 194 (6.60%) Distributed Systems
3 174 (5.92%) Algorithms
4 169 (5.75%) Fixed Income
5 166 (5.64%) Equities
6 162 (5.51%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 158 (5.37%) Robotics
8 124 (4.22%) Product Ownership
9 110 (3.74%) Derivative
10 86 (2.92%) Hedge funds
11 74 (2.52%) Greenfield Project
12 72 (2.45%) Embedded Systems
13 68 (2.31%) Public Cloud
14 65 (2.21%) Data Structures
15 61 (2.07%) Pricing Data
16 55 (1.87%) Renewable Energy
17 51 (1.73%) Management Information System
18 50 (1.70%) Mobile App
19 43 (1.46%) Cyberattack
19 43 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 205 (6.97%) Linux
2 68 (2.31%) Windows
3 41 (1.39%) Android
4 40 (1.36%) Embedded Linux
5 33 (1.12%) Apple iOS
5 33 (1.12%) Unix
6 17 (0.58%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.48%) Mac OS
8 9 (0.31%) FreeRTOS
9 3 (0.10%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.068%) CentOS
10 2 (0.068%) Debian
10 2 (0.068%) Mac OS X
10 2 (0.068%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 1 (0.034%) Fedora
11 1 (0.034%) SafeRTOS
11 1 (0.034%) VMS
11 1 (0.034%) VxWorks
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,186 (40.33%) Agile
2 755 (25.67%) CI/CD
3 594 (20.20%) AI
4 567 (19.28%) Problem-Solving
5 487 (16.56%) DevOps
6 438 (14.89%) SDLC
7 414 (14.08%) Microservices
8 348 (11.83%) Computer Science
9 338 (11.49%) Mentoring
10 336 (11.42%) Full-Stack Development
11 329 (11.19%) Continuous Improvement
12 326 (11.08%) Fintech
13 289 (9.83%) Machine Learning
14 255 (8.67%) Test Automation
15 204 (6.94%) Operational Stability
16 195 (6.63%) Roadmaps
17 193 (6.56%) Containerisation
18 191 (6.49%) Infrastructure as Code
19 185 (6.29%) TDD
20 177 (6.02%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 833 (28.32%) Python
2 713 (24.24%) Java
3 557 (18.94%) TypeScript
4 529 (17.99%) JavaScript
5 443 (15.06%) C#
6 404 (13.74%) SQL
7 297 (10.10%) C++
8 175 (5.95%) C
9 152 (5.17%) Go
10 108 (3.67%) Kotlin
11 82 (2.79%) Rust
12 52 (1.77%) Bash
13 51 (1.73%) PHP
14 34 (1.16%) Scala
15 28 (0.95%) Ruby
16 27 (0.92%) T-SQL
17 24 (0.82%) PowerShell
18 20 (0.68%) Shell Script
19 19 (0.65%) Delphi
20 17 (0.58%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 429 (14.59%) Degree
2 333 (11.32%) Security Cleared
3 241 (8.19%) SC Cleared
4 177 (6.02%) Computer Science Degree
5 90 (3.06%) DV Cleared
6 86 (2.92%) Master's Degree
7 63 (2.14%) AWS Certification
8 59 (2.01%) HND
9 53 (1.80%) PhD
10 43 (1.46%) BPSS Clearance
11 22 (0.75%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 20 (0.68%) Microsoft Certification
13 19 (0.65%) HNC
14 17 (0.58%) Azure Certification
15 13 (0.44%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.44%) Chartered Engineer
16 9 (0.31%) DBS Check
17 8 (0.27%) CREST Certified
18 5 (0.17%) OSCP
18 5 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 128 (4.35%) QA
2 40 (1.36%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.05%) Data Quality
4 24 (0.82%) GDPR
5 19 (0.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 13 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 13 (0.44%) PCI DSS
7 11 (0.37%) WCAG
8 10 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
9 9 (0.31%) SOC 2
10 8 (0.27%) ISO 20022
11 7 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 7 (0.24%) ISO 9001
12 6 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 6 (0.20%) IFRS
12 6 (0.20%) MISRA
12 6 (0.20%) SEPA
12 6 (0.20%) TARGET2
13 5 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
13 5 (0.17%) NIST
System Software
1 306 (10.40%) Docker
2 64 (2.18%) Firmware
3 48 (1.63%) Embedded Firmware
4 16 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.48%) Virtual Servers
5 14 (0.48%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.31%) Active Directory
7 5 (0.17%) zsh
8 3 (0.10%) Apache Flume
8 3 (0.10%) HDFS
9 2 (0.068%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.034%) KVM
10 1 (0.034%) QEMU
10 1 (0.034%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 452 (15.37%) Kubernetes
2 225 (7.65%) Terraform
3 52 (1.77%) Grafana
4 50 (1.70%) Ansible
5 35 (1.19%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.68%) Kibana
7 11 (0.37%) Argo
8 8 (0.27%) Mesos
8 8 (0.27%) Puppet
8 8 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.24%) logstash
10 6 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
11 5 (0.17%) Kubeflow
11 5 (0.17%) Progress Chef
12 4 (0.14%) HAProxy
12 4 (0.14%) Salt
13 3 (0.10%) Oozie
14 1 (0.034%) Istio
14 1 (0.034%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 1 (0.034%) systemd
Vendors
1 200 (6.80%) Microsoft
2 80 (2.72%) Google
3 78 (2.65%) Oracle
4 62 (2.11%) Databricks
5 34 (1.16%) SAP
6 27 (0.92%) Sage
7 25 (0.85%) Salesforce
8 18 (0.61%) MuleSoft
9 17 (0.58%) Guidewire
10 15 (0.51%) Atlassian
10 15 (0.51%) Xamarin
11 14 (0.48%) Siemens
11 14 (0.48%) VMware
12 13 (0.44%) Informatica
12 13 (0.44%) OpenAI
12 13 (0.44%) ServiceNow
13 12 (0.41%) Palantir
13 12 (0.41%) Splunk
14 10 (0.34%) Foundry
14 10 (0.34%) IBM