Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 12 24 11
Rank change year-on-year +12 -13 +6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 8,029 3,172 7,400
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.76% 7.34% 10.88%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 10.56% 8.27% 13.24%
Number of salaries quoted 5,899 1,764 4,583
10th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £57,500 £57,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +19.23% -9.72%
75th Percentile £90,000 £110,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £122,500
UK median annual salary £75,000 £75,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year - +15.38% -7.14%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 76,043 38,365 55,907
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 73.51% 88.77% 82.20%
Number of salaries quoted 53,720 21,959 30,789
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,125 £37,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £58,800
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -6.46% -5.66%
75th Percentile £80,000 £76,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £97,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £57,965
% change year-on-year +9.09% -5.11% -3.39%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 26 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 26 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London +6 2,325 £95,000 -9.52% 4,675
North of England +16 1,603 £70,000 +5.66% 953
South East +28 1,461 £65,000 -7.14% 926
South West +16 1,132 £70,000 +16.67% 635
North West +14 937 £70,000 - 592
East of England +42 794 £70,000 +27.27% 601
Midlands +42 670 £65,000 - 463
East Midlands +38 369 £57,500 -11.54% 215
Yorkshire +16 358 £65,000 -1.89% 253
North East +25 308 £75,000 +30.43% 110
West Midlands +30 301 £70,000 +3.70% 248
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 56 (0.70%) Apache
2 43 (0.54%) Apache Spark
3 26 (0.32%) SharePoint
4 25 (0.31%) Apache Airflow
4 25 (0.31%) Confluence
5 22 (0.27%) CMS
6 17 (0.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 16 (0.20%) SharePoint Server
8 13 (0.16%) WordPress
9 11 (0.14%) Headless CMS
10 6 (0.075%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 6 (0.075%) Camunda
10 6 (0.075%) FactoryTalk
10 6 (0.075%) Jupyter
10 6 (0.075%) SAS
11 5 (0.062%) Ethereum
11 5 (0.062%) Palantir Foundry
11 5 (0.062%) WinCC
12 4 (0.050%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.050%) Umbraco
Applications
1 36 (0.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 23 (0.29%) Simulink
3 21 (0.26%) Lightworks
4 17 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 16 (0.20%) Microsoft Office
6 15 (0.19%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.100%) CATIA
7 8 (0.100%) EPLAN
8 6 (0.075%) Trello
9 4 (0.050%) MS Visio
9 4 (0.050%) Spreadsheet
9 4 (0.050%) Stateflow
9 4 (0.050%) Windchill
10 3 (0.037%) Blender
10 3 (0.037%) Maya
11 1 (0.012%) AutoCAD
11 1 (0.012%) Microsoft Project
11 1 (0.012%) Notion
11 1 (0.012%) Revit
Business Applications
1 9 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
2 8 (0.100%) Visualfiles
3 6 (0.075%) Dynamics CRM
4 5 (0.062%) SAP ERP
4 5 (0.062%) SAP R/3
5 4 (0.050%) SAP S/4HANA
6 2 (0.025%) Sage 200
6 2 (0.025%) Shopify
7 1 (0.012%) Aladdin
7 1 (0.012%) Endur
7 1 (0.012%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.012%) Payment Gateway
7 1 (0.012%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,429 (17.80%) AWS
2 892 (11.11%) Azure
3 440 (5.48%) GCP
4 386 (4.81%) SaaS
5 265 (3.30%) GitHub
6 233 (2.90%) Serverless
7 144 (1.79%) Azure DevOps
8 124 (1.54%) Anthropic Claude
9 110 (1.37%) AWS Lambda
10 102 (1.27%) AWS CloudFormation
11 98 (1.22%) GitHub Actions
12 91 (1.13%) GitHub Copilot
13 83 (1.03%) Amazon EKS
14 79 (0.98%) Amazon S3
15 70 (0.87%) Power Platform
16 56 (0.70%) Amazon ECS
17 50 (0.62%) Azure Functions
18 45 (0.56%) Amazon Bedrock
18 45 (0.56%) Microsoft 365
19 42 (0.52%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 112 (1.39%) Wireless
2 54 (0.67%) HTTP
3 53 (0.66%) TCP/IP
4 50 (0.62%) Broadband
5 35 (0.44%) Wi-Fi
6 34 (0.42%) Ethernet
7 33 (0.41%) Bluetooth
8 31 (0.39%) Network Security
9 30 (0.37%) DNS
10 27 (0.34%) MQTT
11 26 (0.32%) Modbus
12 24 (0.30%) LTE
13 21 (0.26%) 5G
13 21 (0.26%) Firewall
14 20 (0.25%) Internet
15 17 (0.21%) VPN
16 16 (0.20%) ZigBee
17 15 (0.19%) Multicast
17 15 (0.19%) Wireshark
18 14 (0.17%) Profibus
Database & Business Intelligence
1 250 (3.11%) PostgreSQL
2 188 (2.34%) SQL Server
3 145 (1.81%) Relational Database
4 140 (1.74%) MySQL
5 139 (1.73%) MongoDB
6 131 (1.63%) NoSQL
7 56 (0.70%) Redis
8 47 (0.59%) Elasticsearch
9 44 (0.55%) DynamoDB
10 41 (0.51%) Big Data
11 38 (0.47%) Data Warehouse
12 34 (0.42%) Power BI
13 27 (0.34%) Azure SQL Database
14 25 (0.31%) Amazon RDS
15 24 (0.30%) Data Lake
15 24 (0.30%) Pinecone
16 20 (0.25%) Chroma
17 19 (0.24%) Hadoop
18 16 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
19 15 (0.19%) Geospatial Data
Development Applications
1 417 (5.19%) Git
2 138 (1.72%) GitLab
3 125 (1.56%) Jenkins
4 112 (1.39%) Claude Code
5 106 (1.32%) JIRA
6 53 (0.66%) TeamCity
7 41 (0.51%) Rational DOORS
8 27 (0.34%) Visual Studio
9 24 (0.30%) Cypress.io
9 24 (0.30%) Visual Studio Code
10 23 (0.29%) JUnit
11 21 (0.26%) Cucumber
11 21 (0.26%) Selenium
12 19 (0.24%) Maven
13 17 (0.21%) Bitbucket
13 17 (0.21%) Postman
13 17 (0.21%) SonarQube
13 17 (0.21%) Subversion
14 15 (0.19%) GDB
14 15 (0.19%) MLflow
General
1 1,122 (13.97%) Finance
2 993 (12.37%) Social Skills
3 377 (4.70%) Banking
4 282 (3.51%) Electronics
5 279 (3.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 269 (3.35%) Manufacturing
7 267 (3.33%) Analytical Skills
8 233 (2.90%) Aerospace
9 225 (2.80%) Law
10 221 (2.75%) Public Sector
11 187 (2.33%) Retail
12 152 (1.89%) Aviation
13 103 (1.28%) Marketing
14 95 (1.18%) Automotive
15 92 (1.15%) Legal
16 83 (1.03%) Financial Institution
17 73 (0.91%) Front Office
18 71 (0.88%) Military
19 67 (0.83%) Games
20 64 (0.80%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 5,289 (65.87%) Software Engineer
2 2,211 (27.54%) Senior
3 1,593 (19.84%) Senior Software Engineer
4 891 (11.10%) Lead
5 743 (9.25%) Embedded Engineer
6 682 (8.49%) Embedded Software Engineer
7 680 (8.47%) Developer
8 567 (7.06%) Lead Software Engineer
9 478 (5.95%) Principal Engineer
10 439 (5.47%) Python Engineer
11 402 (5.01%) Principal Software Engineer
12 367 (4.57%) C++ Software Engineer
13 343 (4.27%) Python Software Engineer
14 320 (3.99%) C# Software Engineer
15 305 (3.80%) Full-Stack Engineer
16 302 (3.76%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 295 (3.67%) Engineering Manager
18 269 (3.35%) Software Manager
19 250 (3.11%) Java Engineer
20 227 (2.83%) Software Engineering Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 681 (8.48%) .NET
2 587 (7.31%) React
3 385 (4.80%) Terraform
4 302 (3.76%) Node.js
5 282 (3.51%) REST
6 237 (2.95%) RESTful
7 226 (2.81%) Spring
8 175 (2.18%) Spring Boot
9 174 (2.17%) Kafka
10 168 (2.09%) AngularJS
11 141 (1.76%) Vue
12 129 (1.61%) CSS
13 120 (1.49%) Next.js
14 105 (1.31%) FastAPI
15 104 (1.30%) HTML
16 101 (1.26%) LangChain
17 92 (1.15%) WPF
18 91 (1.13%) .NET Core
19 90 (1.12%) Django
19 90 (1.12%) PyTorch
Miscellaneous
1 657 (8.18%) Cloud Native
2 393 (4.89%) Distributed Systems
3 298 (3.71%) Product Ownership
4 261 (3.25%) AI Agents
5 249 (3.10%) Robotics
6 243 (3.03%) Algorithms
7 184 (2.29%) Embedded Systems
8 136 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
9 132 (1.64%) Public Cloud
10 102 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
11 98 (1.22%) IoT
12 87 (1.08%) Onboarding
13 85 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
14 77 (0.96%) Management Information System
15 71 (0.88%) Data Structures
16 68 (0.85%) Hedge funds
17 64 (0.80%) Distributed Architecture
18 61 (0.76%) Low-Code
19 60 (0.75%) Cyber Threat
20 59 (0.73%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 518 (6.45%) Linux
2 122 (1.52%) Windows
3 85 (1.06%) Embedded Linux
4 65 (0.81%) Android
5 33 (0.41%) Unix
6 30 (0.37%) Apple iOS
7 28 (0.35%) FreeRTOS
8 19 (0.24%) Debian
9 17 (0.21%) Windows Server
10 15 (0.19%) Ubuntu
11 14 (0.17%) CentOS
12 9 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 9 (0.11%) Robot Operating System
13 6 (0.075%) Mac OS
13 6 (0.075%) Windows 10
14 5 (0.062%) VxWorks
15 4 (0.050%) VMS
16 3 (0.037%) Gentoo
17 2 (0.025%) OpenWrt
17 2 (0.025%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,454 (18.11%) AI
2 1,280 (15.94%) CI/CD
3 1,222 (15.22%) Agile
4 830 (10.34%) Full-Stack Development
5 822 (10.24%) Problem-Solving
6 819 (10.20%) DevOps
7 766 (9.54%) Mentoring
8 693 (8.63%) Continuous Improvement
9 633 (7.88%) Test Automation
10 627 (7.81%) Microservices
11 625 (7.78%) Technical Leadership
12 535 (6.66%) Computer Science
13 487 (6.07%) Roadmaps
14 482 (6.00%) Machine Learning
15 476 (5.93%) SDLC
16 427 (5.32%) Infrastructure as Code
17 401 (4.99%) Containerisation
18 378 (4.71%) Observability
19 358 (4.46%) Code Quality
20 353 (4.40%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,702 (21.20%) Python
2 1,029 (12.82%) C#
3 995 (12.39%) Java
4 917 (11.42%) C++
5 635 (7.91%) TypeScript
6 583 (7.26%) JavaScript
7 577 (7.19%) SQL
8 340 (4.23%) C
9 227 (2.83%) Go
10 218 (2.72%) Rust
11 101 (1.26%) PHP
12 86 (1.07%) Bash
13 68 (0.85%) Kotlin
14 59 (0.73%) Embedded C
15 52 (0.65%) MATLAB
16 48 (0.60%) Scala
17 41 (0.51%) Embedded C++
18 37 (0.46%) PowerShell
18 37 (0.46%) Ruby
19 25 (0.31%) R
Qualifications
1 813 (10.13%) Security Cleared
2 744 (9.27%) Degree
3 525 (6.54%) SC Cleared
4 304 (3.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 303 (3.77%) DV Cleared
6 120 (1.49%) BPSS Clearance
7 109 (1.36%) Master's Degree
8 67 (0.83%) PhD
9 43 (0.54%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.46%) Azure Certification
11 34 (0.42%) Chartered Engineer
12 29 (0.36%) DBS Check
13 21 (0.26%) HNC
13 21 (0.26%) Microsoft Certified Professional
13 21 (0.26%) PMI Certification
14 19 (0.24%) HND
14 19 (0.24%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.15%) CEH
16 11 (0.14%) CISSP
17 10 (0.12%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 251 (3.13%) QA
2 109 (1.36%) Accessibility
3 66 (0.82%) Data Quality
4 44 (0.55%) GDPR
5 43 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 24 (0.30%) NIST
7 21 (0.26%) Def Stans
8 20 (0.25%) GRC
9 17 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 16 (0.20%) WCAG
11 14 (0.17%) MISRA
11 14 (0.17%) SLA
12 13 (0.16%) SOC 2
13 11 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 12207
14 10 (0.12%) DO-254
15 9 (0.11%) IEC 61131
15 9 (0.11%) IEC 61508
15 9 (0.11%) ISO 20022
15 9 (0.11%) JTAG
16 8 (0.100%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 546 (6.80%) Docker
2 197 (2.45%) Firmware
3 64 (0.80%) Embedded Firmware
4 18 (0.22%) Active Directory
5 13 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.100%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.100%) Virtual Machines
7 7 (0.087%) QEMU
8 6 (0.075%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.037%) KVM
9 3 (0.037%) Slurm Workload Manager
9 3 (0.037%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.025%) ProxySG
11 1 (0.012%) HDFS
11 1 (0.012%) Virtual Desktop
Systems Management
1 535 (6.66%) Kubernetes
2 112 (1.39%) Grafana
3 94 (1.17%) Ansible
4 55 (0.69%) Prometheus
5 20 (0.25%) Kibana
6 18 (0.22%) Progress Chef
7 14 (0.17%) Puppet
8 12 (0.15%) Argo
9 11 (0.14%) Microsoft Intune
9 11 (0.14%) Podman
10 9 (0.11%) Cilium
10 9 (0.11%) logstash
10 9 (0.11%) Nagios
10 9 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
11 8 (0.100%) Functional Safety
12 7 (0.087%) Kubeflow
13 5 (0.062%) EnCase
13 5 (0.062%) FTK
13 5 (0.062%) Packer
14 4 (0.050%) Istio
Vendors
1 324 (4.04%) Microsoft
2 158 (1.97%) Google
3 64 (0.80%) Databricks
4 62 (0.77%) Siemens
5 60 (0.75%) OpenAI
6 58 (0.72%) Salesforce
7 52 (0.65%) Oracle
8 42 (0.52%) Splunk
9 30 (0.37%) Foundry
10 22 (0.27%) Rockwell
11 20 (0.25%) Palantir
11 20 (0.25%) Red Hat
12 18 (0.22%) Allen-Bradley
13 17 (0.21%) SAP
14 16 (0.20%) IBM
14 16 (0.20%) VMware
15 15 (0.19%) AppDynamics
16 12 (0.15%) Sage
17 11 (0.14%) RedGate
18 10 (0.12%) Cisco