Software Engineering Job Trends in England

Software Engineering
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Software Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 12 24 11
Rank change year-on-year +12 -13 +6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 7,869 3,203 7,499
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.68% 7.43% 10.87%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 10.46% 8.38% 13.30%
Number of salaries quoted 5,828 1,786 4,784
10th Percentile £46,939 £47,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £57,500 £57,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +19.23% -9.72%
75th Percentile £90,000 £110,000 £93,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £122,500
UK median annual salary £75,000 £75,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year - +15.38% -7.14%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 75,204 38,242 56,374
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 73.41% 88.75% 81.74%
Number of salaries quoted 53,160 22,012 31,934
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £32,000
25th Percentile £42,215 £37,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -4.35% -8.00%
75th Percentile £80,000 £76,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £96,250
UK median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year +9.09% -4.35% -4.17%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Software Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Software Engineering job vacancy trend in England

Software Engineering
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Software Engineering

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering in England over the 6 months to 20 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in England

Software Engineering
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the England region over the 6 months to 20 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London +6 2,254 £95,000 -9.52% 4,515
North of England +17 1,584 £70,000 +3.70% 851
South East +32 1,463 £65,000 -7.14% 835
South West +18 1,106 £70,000 +16.67% 543
North West +12 923 £70,000 +1.82% 533
East of England +41 767 £70,000 +27.27% 571
Midlands +39 654 £65,000 - 394
Yorkshire +17 361 £65,000 -7.14% 203
East Midlands +38 355 £57,500 -11.54% 178
North East +25 300 £75,000 +25.00% 115
West Midlands +20 299 £69,653 +7.16% 216
Software Engineering
UK

Software Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 57 (0.72%) Apache
2 46 (0.58%) Apache Spark
3 26 (0.33%) Apache Airflow
3 26 (0.33%) Confluence
4 25 (0.32%) SharePoint
5 21 (0.27%) CMS
6 16 (0.20%) SharePoint Server
7 15 (0.19%) WordPress
8 13 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
9 10 (0.13%) Headless CMS
10 6 (0.076%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 6 (0.076%) Camunda
10 6 (0.076%) FactoryTalk
10 6 (0.076%) Jupyter
10 6 (0.076%) SAS
11 5 (0.064%) Palantir Foundry
11 5 (0.064%) WinCC
12 4 (0.051%) Ethereum
12 4 (0.051%) nginx
12 4 (0.051%) OpenStack
Applications
1 35 (0.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 22 (0.28%) Simulink
3 20 (0.25%) Lightworks
4 17 (0.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 16 (0.20%) Chatbot
6 15 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
7 9 (0.11%) CATIA
8 6 (0.076%) EPLAN
8 6 (0.076%) Trello
9 4 (0.051%) MS Visio
9 4 (0.051%) Spreadsheet
9 4 (0.051%) Windchill
10 3 (0.038%) Blender
10 3 (0.038%) Maya
10 3 (0.038%) Stateflow
11 1 (0.013%) AutoCAD
11 1 (0.013%) Microsoft Project
11 1 (0.013%) Notion
Business Applications
1 9 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
2 7 (0.089%) Visualfiles
3 5 (0.064%) Dynamics CRM
3 5 (0.064%) SAP ERP
3 5 (0.064%) SAP R/3
4 3 (0.038%) SAP S/4HANA
5 2 (0.025%) Sage 200
5 2 (0.025%) Shopify
6 1 (0.013%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.013%) Endur
6 1 (0.013%) Magento
6 1 (0.013%) Oracle EBS
Cloud Services
1 1,408 (17.89%) AWS
2 874 (11.11%) Azure
3 436 (5.54%) GCP
4 387 (4.92%) SaaS
5 252 (3.20%) GitHub
6 223 (2.83%) Serverless
7 136 (1.73%) Azure DevOps
8 123 (1.56%) Anthropic Claude
9 109 (1.39%) AWS Lambda
10 103 (1.31%) AWS CloudFormation
11 95 (1.21%) GitHub Actions
12 88 (1.12%) GitHub Copilot
13 84 (1.07%) Amazon EKS
14 78 (0.99%) Amazon S3
15 67 (0.85%) Power Platform
16 55 (0.70%) Amazon ECS
17 45 (0.57%) Azure Functions
18 43 (0.55%) Amazon CloudWatch
19 42 (0.53%) Amazon Bedrock
19 42 (0.53%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 107 (1.36%) Wireless
2 55 (0.70%) HTTP
3 52 (0.66%) TCP/IP
4 50 (0.64%) Broadband
5 33 (0.42%) Bluetooth
6 32 (0.41%) Ethernet
6 32 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
7 29 (0.37%) Network Security
8 28 (0.36%) DNS
9 26 (0.33%) Modbus
10 25 (0.32%) MQTT
11 23 (0.29%) LTE
12 20 (0.25%) 5G
13 19 (0.24%) Firewall
14 18 (0.23%) Internet
15 17 (0.22%) ZigBee
16 15 (0.19%) Wireshark
17 14 (0.18%) Multicast
17 14 (0.18%) Profibus
17 14 (0.18%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 243 (3.09%) PostgreSQL
2 185 (2.35%) SQL Server
3 139 (1.77%) MongoDB
3 139 (1.77%) MySQL
4 136 (1.73%) Relational Database
5 129 (1.64%) NoSQL
6 56 (0.71%) Redis
7 47 (0.60%) Elasticsearch
8 43 (0.55%) Big Data
9 42 (0.53%) DynamoDB
10 39 (0.50%) Data Warehouse
11 32 (0.41%) Power BI
12 26 (0.33%) Amazon RDS
13 25 (0.32%) Azure SQL Database
13 25 (0.32%) Pinecone
14 24 (0.30%) Data Lake
15 20 (0.25%) Chroma
16 19 (0.24%) Hadoop
17 16 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
18 15 (0.19%) Geospatial Data
Development Applications
1 413 (5.25%) Git
2 132 (1.68%) GitLab
3 122 (1.55%) Jenkins
4 110 (1.40%) Claude Code
5 108 (1.37%) JIRA
6 53 (0.67%) TeamCity
7 42 (0.53%) Rational DOORS
8 27 (0.34%) Visual Studio
9 24 (0.30%) Cypress.io
9 24 (0.30%) Visual Studio Code
10 23 (0.29%) JUnit
11 21 (0.27%) Selenium
12 20 (0.25%) Cucumber
13 19 (0.24%) Maven
14 17 (0.22%) Bitbucket
14 17 (0.22%) Postman
14 17 (0.22%) SonarQube
14 17 (0.22%) Subversion
15 15 (0.19%) GDB
15 15 (0.19%) MLflow
General
1 1,101 (13.99%) Finance
2 950 (12.07%) Social Skills
3 365 (4.64%) Banking
4 280 (3.56%) Electronics
5 277 (3.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 270 (3.43%) Manufacturing
7 264 (3.35%) Analytical Skills
8 224 (2.85%) Law
9 221 (2.81%) Aerospace
10 207 (2.63%) Public Sector
11 186 (2.36%) Retail
12 147 (1.87%) Aviation
13 99 (1.26%) Marketing
14 95 (1.21%) Automotive
15 91 (1.16%) Legal
16 81 (1.03%) Financial Institution
17 71 (0.90%) Military
18 68 (0.86%) Front Office
18 68 (0.86%) Games
19 57 (0.72%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 5,184 (65.88%) Software Engineer
2 2,146 (27.27%) Senior
3 1,560 (19.82%) Senior Software Engineer
4 867 (11.02%) Lead
5 737 (9.37%) Embedded Engineer
6 676 (8.59%) Embedded Software Engineer
7 664 (8.44%) Developer
8 542 (6.89%) Lead Software Engineer
9 467 (5.93%) Principal Engineer
10 429 (5.45%) Python Engineer
11 392 (4.98%) Principal Software Engineer
12 363 (4.61%) C++ Software Engineer
13 333 (4.23%) Python Software Engineer
14 320 (4.07%) C# Software Engineer
15 303 (3.85%) Full-Stack Engineer
16 294 (3.74%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 288 (3.66%) Engineering Manager
18 262 (3.33%) Software Manager
19 225 (2.86%) Java Engineer
20 221 (2.81%) Software Engineering Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 683 (8.68%) .NET
2 575 (7.31%) React
3 376 (4.78%) Terraform
4 298 (3.79%) Node.js
5 275 (3.49%) REST
6 231 (2.94%) RESTful
7 218 (2.77%) Spring
8 171 (2.17%) Kafka
9 167 (2.12%) AngularJS
10 164 (2.08%) Spring Boot
11 148 (1.88%) Vue
12 134 (1.70%) CSS
13 121 (1.54%) Next.js
14 110 (1.40%) HTML
15 100 (1.27%) LangChain
16 99 (1.26%) FastAPI
17 94 (1.19%) WPF
18 91 (1.16%) PyTorch
19 89 (1.13%) .NET Core
19 89 (1.13%) Django
Miscellaneous
1 645 (8.20%) Cloud Native
2 388 (4.93%) Distributed Systems
3 292 (3.71%) Product Ownership
4 258 (3.28%) AI Agents
5 243 (3.09%) Robotics
6 242 (3.08%) Algorithms
7 181 (2.30%) Embedded Systems
8 135 (1.72%) Legacy Systems
9 133 (1.69%) Public Cloud
10 99 (1.26%) IoT
11 95 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
12 85 (1.08%) Onboarding
13 84 (1.07%) Greenfield Project
14 71 (0.90%) Data Structures
15 66 (0.84%) Distributed Architecture
16 65 (0.83%) Management Information System
17 63 (0.80%) Hedge funds
18 61 (0.78%) Low-Code
19 57 (0.72%) Mobile App
20 56 (0.71%) Cyber Threat
Operating Systems
1 508 (6.46%) Linux
2 117 (1.49%) Windows
3 82 (1.04%) Embedded Linux
4 60 (0.76%) Android
5 33 (0.42%) Unix
6 31 (0.39%) FreeRTOS
7 26 (0.33%) Apple iOS
8 19 (0.24%) Debian
9 17 (0.22%) Windows Server
10 15 (0.19%) Ubuntu
11 14 (0.18%) CentOS
12 9 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 9 (0.11%) Robot Operating System
13 5 (0.064%) VxWorks
13 5 (0.064%) Windows 10
14 4 (0.051%) VMS
15 3 (0.038%) Gentoo
15 3 (0.038%) Mac OS
16 2 (0.025%) OpenWrt
16 2 (0.025%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,413 (17.96%) AI
2 1,252 (15.91%) CI/CD
3 1,180 (15.00%) Agile
4 817 (10.38%) Full-Stack Development
5 808 (10.27%) DevOps
6 806 (10.24%) Problem-Solving
7 753 (9.57%) Mentoring
8 668 (8.49%) Continuous Improvement
9 623 (7.92%) Test Automation
10 620 (7.88%) Microservices
11 614 (7.80%) Technical Leadership
12 527 (6.70%) Computer Science
13 481 (6.11%) Roadmaps
14 478 (6.07%) Machine Learning
15 476 (6.05%) SDLC
16 419 (5.32%) Infrastructure as Code
17 386 (4.91%) Containerisation
18 367 (4.66%) Observability
19 352 (4.47%) Fintech
20 350 (4.45%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,677 (21.31%) Python
2 1,026 (13.04%) C#
3 952 (12.10%) Java
4 905 (11.50%) C++
5 619 (7.87%) TypeScript
6 580 (7.37%) JavaScript
7 576 (7.32%) SQL
8 337 (4.28%) C
9 227 (2.88%) Go
10 212 (2.69%) Rust
11 99 (1.26%) PHP
12 86 (1.09%) Bash
13 66 (0.84%) Kotlin
14 56 (0.71%) Embedded C
15 51 (0.65%) MATLAB
16 48 (0.61%) Scala
17 40 (0.51%) Embedded C++
18 38 (0.48%) PowerShell
19 37 (0.47%) Ruby
20 25 (0.32%) Ada
Qualifications
1 801 (10.18%) Security Cleared
2 728 (9.25%) Degree
3 512 (6.51%) SC Cleared
4 306 (3.89%) DV Cleared
5 301 (3.83%) Computer Science Degree
6 113 (1.44%) BPSS Clearance
6 113 (1.44%) Master's Degree
7 68 (0.86%) PhD
8 41 (0.52%) AWS Certification
9 30 (0.38%) Azure Certification
10 29 (0.37%) DBS Check
11 27 (0.34%) Chartered Engineer
12 21 (0.27%) HNC
12 21 (0.27%) Microsoft Certified Professional
12 21 (0.27%) PMI Certification
13 20 (0.25%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.24%) HND
15 12 (0.15%) CEH
16 10 (0.13%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 10 (0.13%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 253 (3.22%) QA
2 112 (1.42%) Accessibility
3 65 (0.83%) Data Quality
4 43 (0.55%) GDPR
5 41 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 23 (0.29%) NIST
7 21 (0.27%) Def Stans
8 19 (0.24%) GRC
9 18 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 16 (0.20%) WCAG
11 15 (0.19%) MISRA
12 14 (0.18%) SLA
12 14 (0.18%) SOC 2
13 12 (0.15%) IEC 61508
14 11 (0.14%) DO-254
14 11 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 12207
15 9 (0.11%) IEC 61131
15 9 (0.11%) ISO 20022
15 9 (0.11%) ISO 26262
15 9 (0.11%) JTAG
System Software
1 533 (6.77%) Docker
2 202 (2.57%) Firmware
3 65 (0.83%) Embedded Firmware
4 18 (0.23%) Active Directory
5 13 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.11%) Hyper-V
7 8 (0.10%) QEMU
8 6 (0.076%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.076%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.038%) KVM
9 3 (0.038%) Slurm Workload Manager
9 3 (0.038%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.025%) ProxySG
10 2 (0.025%) Time Sharing Option
11 1 (0.013%) HDFS
Systems Management
1 524 (6.66%) Kubernetes
2 107 (1.36%) Grafana
3 95 (1.21%) Ansible
4 58 (0.74%) Prometheus
5 19 (0.24%) Kibana
6 17 (0.22%) Progress Chef
7 15 (0.19%) Puppet
8 12 (0.15%) Argo
9 11 (0.14%) Podman
10 10 (0.13%) Cilium
10 10 (0.13%) Microsoft Intune
11 9 (0.11%) logstash
11 9 (0.11%) Nagios
12 8 (0.10%) Functional Safety
12 8 (0.10%) Single Sign-On
13 7 (0.089%) Kubeflow
14 5 (0.064%) Istio
15 4 (0.051%) EnCase
15 4 (0.051%) FTK
15 4 (0.051%) Packer
Vendors
1 311 (3.95%) Microsoft
2 150 (1.91%) Google
3 62 (0.79%) Databricks
4 60 (0.76%) OpenAI
5 59 (0.75%) Siemens
6 56 (0.71%) Salesforce
7 51 (0.65%) Oracle
8 42 (0.53%) Splunk
9 29 (0.37%) Foundry
10 23 (0.29%) Rockwell
11 20 (0.25%) Palantir
11 20 (0.25%) Red Hat
12 19 (0.24%) IBM
13 16 (0.20%) Allen-Bradley
13 16 (0.20%) SAP
13 16 (0.20%) VMware
14 15 (0.19%) AppDynamics
15 12 (0.15%) Sage
16 10 (0.13%) New Relic
16 10 (0.13%) RedGate