COBOL Job Trends

COBOL
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring COBOL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 644 688 726
Rank change year-on-year +44 +38 +242
Permanent jobs citing COBOL 13 19 32
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.021% 0.036% 0.049%
As % of the Programming Languages category 0.11% 0.11% 0.13%
Number of salaries quoted 10 3 29
10th Percentile £52,813 £57,500 £44,750
25th Percentile £53,344 £63,125 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £75,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -20.00% +36.36% +4.76%
75th Percentile £70,031 £85,639 £65,250
90th Percentile £76,400 £90,522 £77,450
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £71,376 £55,000
% change year-on-year -15.94% +29.78% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
UK

COBOL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,920 17,841 25,001
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.06% 33.59% 38.17%
Number of salaries quoted 8,630 10,404 20,481
10th Percentile £32,750 £37,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £101,250 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

COBOL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing COBOL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

COBOL job vacancy trend in the UK

COBOL
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing COBOL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing COBOL

COBOL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing COBOL over the 6 months to 24 January 2026.

Salary histogram for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Top 11 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing COBOL within the UK over the 6 months to 24 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +56 10 £60,000 -20.00% 7
UK excluding London +23 10 £60,000 -15.94% 4
South East - 3 £60,000 -
North of England +1 2 £78,000 -8.51% 2
Yorkshire -19 2 £78,000 -8.51% 2
South West - 2 £56,250 - 1
Northern Ireland - 2 - -
Work from Home +69 1 - - 6
London +49 1 - - 3
Midlands +15 1 £54,000 -6.09% 1
East Midlands -3 1 £54,000 - 1

COBOL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 3 (23.08%) CICS
2 1 (7.69%) Tuxedo
2 1 (7.69%) WebSphere
Cloud Services
1 1 (7.69%) AWS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 6 (46.15%) DB2
2 2 (15.38%) SQL Server
3 1 (7.69%) Adabas
3 1 (7.69%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 1 (7.69%) JIRA
General
1 9 (69.23%) Finance
2 4 (30.77%) Marketing
3 2 (15.38%) Banking
3 2 (15.38%) Legal
3 2 (15.38%) Retail
4 1 (7.69%) Public Sector
Job Titles
1 7 (53.85%) Developer
2 5 (38.46%) COBOL Developer
3 3 (23.08%) C Developer
3 3 (23.08%) C# Developer
3 3 (23.08%) Full-Stack C# Developer
3 3 (23.08%) Full-Stack Developer
3 3 (23.08%) Senior
4 2 (15.38%) Application Development Manager
4 2 (15.38%) Applications Development Manager
4 2 (15.38%) Applications Manager
4 2 (15.38%) Development Manager
4 2 (15.38%) Digital Product Manager
4 2 (15.38%) IBM Mainframe Developer
4 2 (15.38%) Lead
4 2 (15.38%) Lead Developer
4 2 (15.38%) Mainframe Developer
4 2 (15.38%) Product Manager
4 2 (15.38%) RPG Developer
4 2 (15.38%) Senior COBOL Developer
4 2 (15.38%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1 (7.69%) JSON
1 1 (7.69%) WebSphere MQ
1 1 (7.69%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 7 (53.85%) Mainframe
2 3 (23.08%) Legacy Applications
3 2 (15.38%) AS400
3 2 (15.38%) Distributed Systems
3 2 (15.38%) Enterprise Software
3 2 (15.38%) IBM Mainframe
3 2 (15.38%) iSeries
3 2 (15.38%) VSAM
4 1 (7.69%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 3 (23.08%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 5 (38.46%) Agile
2 3 (23.08%) Customer Experience
2 3 (23.08%) Full-Stack Development
3 2 (15.38%) AI
3 2 (15.38%) Backlog Management
3 2 (15.38%) Backlog Prioritisation
3 2 (15.38%) Coaching
3 2 (15.38%) Containerisation
3 2 (15.38%) Data-Driven Decision Making
3 2 (15.38%) Decision-Making
3 2 (15.38%) Human-Centred Design
3 2 (15.38%) ITIL
3 2 (15.38%) Logistics
3 2 (15.38%) PRINCE2
3 2 (15.38%) Product Backlog
3 2 (15.38%) Product Strategy
3 2 (15.38%) Project Delivery
3 2 (15.38%) Project Management
3 2 (15.38%) Service Management
3 2 (15.38%) User Experience
Programming Languages
1 3 (23.08%) C
1 3 (23.08%) C#
1 3 (23.08%) JCL
1 3 (23.08%) SQL
2 2 (15.38%) Java
2 2 (15.38%) RPG
3 1 (7.69%) Natural
Qualifications
1 1 (7.69%) SC Cleared
1 1 (7.69%) Security Cleared
System Software
1 2 (15.38%) RACF
Systems Management
1 2 (15.38%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
Vendors
1 2 (15.38%) IBM