COBOL Job Trends

COBOL
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring COBOL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 636 685 682
Rank change year-on-year +49 -3 +301
Permanent jobs citing COBOL 11 29 31
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.019% 0.052% 0.060%
As % of the Programming Languages category 0.095% 0.15% 0.15%
Number of salaries quoted 8 13 27
10th Percentile £52,800 - £45,750
25th Percentile £58,500 £58,938 £50,700
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,465 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.35% +19.03% +4.76%
75th Percentile £74,031 £71,991 £73,500
90th Percentile £77,200 - £89,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £65,465 £55,000
% change year-on-year -8.35% +19.03% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
UK

COBOL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,612 18,741 20,435
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.58% 33.91% 39.71%
Number of salaries quoted 8,514 11,068 16,646
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £38,750
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £63,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +3.17% -3.08%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

COBOL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing COBOL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

COBOL job vacancy trend in the UK

COBOL
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing COBOL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing COBOL

COBOL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing COBOL over the 6 months to 30 December 2025.

Salary histogram for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Top 10 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing COBOL within the UK over the 6 months to 30 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +45 8 £60,000 -8.35% 3
UK excluding London +37 8 £60,000 -8.35% 3
South East - 3 £60,000 -
North of England 0 2 £78,000 +19.15% 2
Yorkshire -1 2 £78,000 +19.15% 1
Northern Ireland - 2 - -
Work from Home +62 1 - - 7
London +55 1 - -
Midlands +23 1 £54,000 -17.51%
East Midlands -12 1 £54,000 -

COBOL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 3 (27.27%) CICS
2 1 (9.09%) Tuxedo
2 1 (9.09%) WebSphere
Cloud Services
1 1 (9.09%) AWS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 4 (36.36%) DB2
2 1 (9.09%) Adabas
2 1 (9.09%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 1 (9.09%) JIRA
General
1 9 (81.82%) Finance
2 4 (36.36%) Marketing
3 2 (18.18%) Banking
3 2 (18.18%) Legal
3 2 (18.18%) Retail
4 1 (9.09%) Public Sector
Job Titles
1 5 (45.45%) COBOL Developer
1 5 (45.45%) Developer
2 3 (27.27%) C Developer
2 3 (27.27%) C# Developer
2 3 (27.27%) Full-Stack C# Developer
2 3 (27.27%) Full-Stack Developer
2 3 (27.27%) Senior
3 2 (18.18%) Application Development Manager
3 2 (18.18%) Applications Development Manager
3 2 (18.18%) Applications Manager
3 2 (18.18%) Development Manager
3 2 (18.18%) Digital Product Manager
3 2 (18.18%) IBM Mainframe Developer
3 2 (18.18%) Mainframe Developer
3 2 (18.18%) Product Manager
3 2 (18.18%) Senior COBOL Developer
3 2 (18.18%) Senior Developer
3 2 (18.18%) Senior Mainframe Developer
4 1 (9.09%) Programme Manager
4 1 (9.09%) Senior Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1 (9.09%) JSON
1 1 (9.09%) WebSphere MQ
1 1 (9.09%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 7 (63.64%) Mainframe
2 3 (27.27%) Legacy Applications
3 2 (18.18%) Distributed Systems
3 2 (18.18%) Enterprise Software
3 2 (18.18%) IBM Mainframe
3 2 (18.18%) VSAM
4 1 (9.09%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 3 (27.27%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 5 (45.45%) Agile
2 3 (27.27%) Customer Experience
2 3 (27.27%) Full-Stack Development
3 2 (18.18%) AI
3 2 (18.18%) Backlog Management
3 2 (18.18%) Backlog Prioritisation
3 2 (18.18%) Coaching
3 2 (18.18%) Containerisation
3 2 (18.18%) Data-Driven Decision Making
3 2 (18.18%) Decision-Making
3 2 (18.18%) Human-Centred Design
3 2 (18.18%) ITIL
3 2 (18.18%) Logistics
3 2 (18.18%) PRINCE2
3 2 (18.18%) Product Backlog
3 2 (18.18%) Product Strategy
3 2 (18.18%) Project Delivery
3 2 (18.18%) Project Management
3 2 (18.18%) Service Management
3 2 (18.18%) User Experience
Programming Languages
1 3 (27.27%) C
1 3 (27.27%) C#
1 3 (27.27%) JCL
2 2 (18.18%) Java
3 1 (9.09%) Natural
3 1 (9.09%) SQL
Qualifications
1 1 (9.09%) SC Cleared
1 1 (9.09%) Security Cleared
System Software
1 2 (18.18%) RACF
Systems Management
1 2 (18.18%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
Vendors
1 2 (18.18%) IBM