Java Job Trends in England

Java
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 43 34
Rank change year-on-year -28 -9 -16
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,986 2,037 4,328
As % of all permanent jobs in England 2.78% 5.57% 5.46%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.42% 16.40% 16.32%
Number of salaries quoted 1,291 1,494 3,355
10th Percentile £44,375 £41,400 £40,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £54,073 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +6.90% -9.38%
75th Percentile £97,500 £115,000 £97,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £125,000
UK median annual salary £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year - +7.14% -9.68%

All Programming Languages
England

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,880 12,420 26,512
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.03% 33.96% 33.43%
Number of salaries quoted 9,257 9,353 22,358
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,625
25th Percentile £47,250 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £64,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -0.77% +8.33% -7.69%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Java job vacancy trend in England

Java
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java in England over the 6 months to 4 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in England

Java
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the England region over the 6 months to 4 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 999 £95,000 -9.52% 325
North of England -18 441 £69,653 +7.16% 197
Yorkshire +9 207 £72,500 +3.57% 61
South East -52 200 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -26 189 £70,000 +4.42% 97
South West -16 170 £65,000 +4.00% 78
Midlands -62 94 £55,100 +16.00% 48
West Midlands -19 77 £55,100 +2.63% 22
North East -15 45 £53,750 -3.59% 39
East of England -84 42 £50,000 -2.91% 39
East Midlands -69 16 £49,000 +8.89% 26
Java
UK

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (2.22%) Apache
2 42 (2.11%) Apache Spark
3 35 (1.76%) Apache Airflow
4 29 (1.46%) Confluence
5 22 (1.11%) JBoss
6 15 (0.76%) OpenStack
7 13 (0.65%) WebSphere
8 10 (0.50%) Palantir Foundry
9 9 (0.45%) Anypoint
10 6 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 5 (0.25%) Camunda
11 5 (0.25%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.25%) IIS
12 4 (0.20%) Appian
12 4 (0.20%) Moodle
12 4 (0.20%) nginx
12 4 (0.20%) SharePoint
13 3 (0.15%) CICS
13 3 (0.15%) Liferay
14 2 (0.10%) WebLogic
Applications
1 12 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.55%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
4 6 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.10%) Windchill
6 1 (0.050%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.050%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 14 (0.70%) Maximo
2 7 (0.35%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.25%) Shopify
4 4 (0.20%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.15%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.15%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.10%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.050%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.050%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.050%) Endur
7 1 (0.050%) Findur
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle ERP
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle SCM
Cloud Services
1 867 (43.66%) AWS
2 359 (18.08%) Azure
3 245 (12.34%) GCP
4 179 (9.01%) Serverless
5 134 (6.75%) SaaS
6 128 (6.45%) Amazon EKS
7 114 (5.74%) AWS Lambda
8 113 (5.69%) Amazon S3
9 107 (5.39%) Amazon ECS
10 105 (5.29%) AWS CloudFormation
11 90 (4.53%) GitHub
12 64 (3.22%) AWS Step Functions
13 46 (2.32%) Apigee
13 46 (2.32%) dbt
13 46 (2.32%) OpenShift
14 45 (2.27%) Amazon ECR
15 44 (2.22%) Amazon SQS
16 35 (1.76%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 35 (1.76%) Amazon EC2
17 30 (1.51%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 49 (2.47%) Broadband
2 33 (1.66%) TCP/IP
3 23 (1.16%) HTTP
4 10 (0.50%) AMQP
5 8 (0.40%) Internet
6 6 (0.30%) BGP
6 6 (0.30%) Multicast
6 6 (0.30%) VLAN
6 6 (0.30%) VPN
7 3 (0.15%) Kerberos
7 3 (0.15%) Network Security
7 3 (0.15%) PuTTY
7 3 (0.15%) SAN
8 2 (0.10%) DHCP
8 2 (0.10%) DNS
8 2 (0.10%) Firewall
8 2 (0.10%) LAN
8 2 (0.10%) NAS
8 2 (0.10%) SNMP
8 2 (0.10%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 163 (8.21%) NoSQL
2 156 (7.85%) PostgreSQL
3 125 (6.29%) Relational Database
4 85 (4.28%) DynamoDB
5 77 (3.88%) SQL Server
6 62 (3.12%) MongoDB
6 62 (3.12%) MySQL
7 49 (2.47%) RDBMS
8 39 (1.96%) Elasticsearch
9 34 (1.71%) DB2
10 33 (1.66%) Big Data
11 31 (1.56%) Amazon RDS
12 30 (1.51%) Amazon Athena
13 29 (1.46%) Hadoop
14 27 (1.36%) Data Warehouse
15 24 (1.21%) Neo4j
16 21 (1.06%) Redis
17 15 (0.76%) Flink
18 13 (0.65%) BigQuery
18 13 (0.65%) Data Lake
Development Applications
1 168 (8.46%) Jenkins
2 156 (7.85%) Git
3 114 (5.74%) GitLab
4 107 (5.39%) Selenium
5 86 (4.33%) JIRA
6 84 (4.23%) Cucumber
7 70 (3.52%) Cypress.io
8 69 (3.47%) TeamCity
9 68 (3.42%) Maven
10 58 (2.92%) SonarQube
11 53 (2.67%) JUnit
12 48 (2.42%) Postman
13 32 (1.61%) JMeter
14 31 (1.56%) SoapUI
15 30 (1.51%) WebDriver
16 24 (1.21%) Team Foundation Server
17 23 (1.16%) REST Assured
18 22 (1.11%) Bitbucket
19 21 (1.06%) Gradle
20 19 (0.96%) Jaeger
General
1 521 (26.23%) Finance
2 382 (19.23%) Social Skills
3 248 (12.49%) Banking
4 168 (8.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 151 (7.60%) Analytical Skills
6 141 (7.10%) Public Sector
7 133 (6.70%) Law
8 115 (5.79%) Front Office
9 113 (5.69%) Retail
10 92 (4.63%) Financial Institution
11 61 (3.07%) Back Office
12 59 (2.97%) Investment Banking
13 47 (2.37%) Games
14 32 (1.61%) Telecoms
15 25 (1.26%) Pharmaceutical
16 22 (1.11%) Influencing Skills
17 20 (1.01%) Manufacturing
18 19 (0.96%) Health Technology
19 18 (0.91%) Aerospace
19 18 (0.91%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 739 (37.21%) Developer
2 510 (25.68%) Software Engineer
3 492 (24.77%) Senior
4 454 (22.86%) Java Developer
5 293 (14.75%) Java Engineer
6 281 (14.15%) Lead
7 184 (9.26%) Senior Developer
8 168 (8.46%) Java Software Engineer
9 150 (7.55%) Senior Software Engineer
10 147 (7.40%) Full-Stack Developer
11 123 (6.19%) Senior Java Developer
12 114 (5.74%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 105 (5.29%) Senior Java Engineer
14 101 (5.09%) Software Developer
15 96 (4.83%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 88 (4.43%) Lead Software Engineer
17 86 (4.33%) Architect
18 57 (2.87%) Senior Java Software Engineer
19 52 (2.62%) Lead Developer
20 51 (2.57%) AWS Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 407 (20.49%) Spring
2 366 (18.43%) Spring Boot
3 329 (16.57%) React
4 223 (11.23%) REST
5 196 (9.87%) AngularJS
6 192 (9.67%) Node.js
7 178 (8.96%) Kafka
8 162 (8.16%) .NET
9 135 (6.80%) RESTful
10 106 (5.34%) HTML
11 92 (4.63%) SOAP
12 82 (4.13%) Web Services
13 81 (4.08%) CSS
14 78 (3.93%) GraphQL
15 77 (3.88%) Elastic Stack
16 59 (2.97%) Hibernate
17 58 (2.92%) Gherkin
18 57 (2.87%) JSON
19 55 (2.77%) Vue
20 46 (2.32%) Jest
Miscellaneous
1 258 (12.99%) Cloud Native
2 173 (8.71%) Distributed Systems
3 92 (4.63%) Product Ownership
4 57 (2.87%) Fixed Income
5 54 (2.72%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 53 (2.67%) Self-Motivation
7 48 (2.42%) Public Cloud
8 47 (2.37%) Enterprise Software
9 41 (2.06%) Equities
10 38 (1.91%) Blog
11 34 (1.71%) Distributed Architecture
11 34 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
12 31 (1.56%) Greenfield Project
12 31 (1.56%) Mobile App
13 30 (1.51%) Data Structures
14 26 (1.31%) Derivative
15 24 (1.21%) Management Information System
16 23 (1.16%) FPGA
16 23 (1.16%) Virtual Team
17 22 (1.11%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 193 (9.72%) Linux
2 46 (2.32%) Android
3 39 (1.96%) Unix
4 30 (1.51%) Windows
5 13 (0.65%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.35%) CentOS
8 6 (0.30%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.25%) Debian
9 5 (0.25%) Mac OS
10 3 (0.15%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.10%) Kali Linux
11 2 (0.10%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.050%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 742 (37.36%) Agile
2 699 (35.20%) Software Engineering
3 619 (31.17%) CI/CD
4 461 (23.21%) DevOps
5 406 (20.44%) Full-Stack Development
6 401 (20.19%) Microservices
7 347 (17.47%) Test Automation
8 323 (16.26%) Mentoring
8 323 (16.26%) Problem-Solving
9 226 (11.38%) Containerisation
10 223 (11.23%) AI
11 218 (10.98%) Continuous Improvement
12 197 (9.92%) Scrum
13 190 (9.57%) Computer Science
14 180 (9.06%) TDD
15 173 (8.71%) Technical Leadership
16 171 (8.61%) Infrastructure as Code
17 170 (8.56%) Roadmaps
18 163 (8.21%) Clean Code
19 162 (8.16%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 622 (31.32%) Python
2 429 (21.60%) JavaScript
3 389 (19.59%) SQL
4 288 (14.50%) TypeScript
5 205 (10.32%) C#
6 159 (8.01%) Go
7 139 (7.00%) C++
8 120 (6.04%) Kotlin
9 97 (4.88%) Bash
10 81 (4.08%) C
11 53 (2.67%) Groovy
12 46 (2.32%) Scala
13 39 (1.96%) PHP
14 36 (1.81%) PL/SQL
15 32 (1.61%) Rust
16 21 (1.06%) Ruby
17 20 (1.01%) Apex Code
18 16 (0.81%) PowerShell
18 16 (0.81%) R
19 14 (0.70%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 301 (15.16%) Security Cleared
2 262 (13.19%) Degree
3 186 (9.37%) SC Cleared
4 120 (6.04%) Computer Science Degree
5 116 (5.84%) DV Cleared
6 89 (4.48%) AWS Certification
7 38 (1.91%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.81%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 30 (1.51%) Azure Certification
10 26 (1.31%) ISTQB
11 23 (1.16%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (1.16%) ITIL Certification
12 21 (1.06%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (1.01%) TOGAF Certification
14 18 (0.91%) Microsoft Certification
15 15 (0.76%) CREST Certified
15 15 (0.76%) OSCP
15 15 (0.76%) PhD
16 12 (0.60%) AWS Certified Developer
17 11 (0.55%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 128 (6.45%) QA
2 41 (2.06%) Accessibility
3 22 (1.11%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.91%) GDPR
4 18 (0.91%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.76%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.65%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 8 (0.40%) GRC
8 8 (0.40%) WCAG
9 5 (0.25%) NIST
10 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.20%) SLA
11 3 (0.15%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.10%) ECSS
12 2 (0.10%) MISRA
12 2 (0.10%) NCSC
13 1 (0.050%) MiFID
13 1 (0.050%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 335 (16.87%) Docker
2 10 (0.50%) Virtual Machines
3 8 (0.40%) Virtual Servers
4 6 (0.30%) Firmware
5 5 (0.25%) Active Directory
5 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
5 5 (0.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 3 (0.15%) HDFS
6 3 (0.15%) KVM
7 2 (0.10%) Oracle RAC
8 1 (0.050%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.050%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.050%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.050%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 427 (21.50%) Kubernetes
2 225 (11.33%) Terraform
3 105 (5.29%) Grafana
4 80 (4.03%) Ansible
5 44 (2.22%) Prometheus
6 42 (2.11%) HP Fortify
7 40 (2.01%) Argo
8 21 (1.06%) Kibana
9 19 (0.96%) Kustomize
10 10 (0.50%) Rancher
11 7 (0.35%) Puppet
12 6 (0.30%) Packer
12 6 (0.30%) yum
13 5 (0.25%) FTK
13 5 (0.25%) logstash
13 5 (0.25%) Microsoft Intune
14 4 (0.20%) Nagios
14 4 (0.20%) Progress Chef
15 3 (0.15%) AWS Copilot
15 3 (0.15%) Red Hat Satellite
Vendors
1 85 (4.28%) Oracle
2 64 (3.22%) Microsoft
3 61 (3.07%) Google
4 39 (1.96%) IBM
5 33 (1.66%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.61%) Salesforce
7 22 (1.11%) SAP
8 18 (0.91%) Atlassian
8 18 (0.91%) Informatica
9 17 (0.86%) Databricks
9 17 (0.86%) Splunk
10 15 (0.76%) Talend
11 14 (0.70%) Foundry
12 12 (0.60%) AppDynamics
12 12 (0.60%) Red Hat
13 11 (0.55%) OpenAI
14 10 (0.50%) Palantir
15 9 (0.45%) Dynatrace
15 9 (0.45%) Pega
15 9 (0.45%) Solace