Java Job Trends in England

Java
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 43 29
Rank change year-on-year -26 -14 -12
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,795 2,388 4,259
As % of all permanent jobs in England 2.97% 5.42% 6.41%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.89% 15.68% 17.68%
Number of salaries quoted 1,183 1,472 3,389
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +6.90% -6.45%
75th Percentile £100,000 £115,000 £97,500
90th Percentile £130,000 £137,500 £121,927
UK median annual salary £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%

All Programming Languages
England

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,295 15,231 24,084
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.68% 34.60% 36.26%
Number of salaries quoted 8,357 9,232 20,615
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Java job vacancy trend in England

Java
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java in England over the 6 months to 20 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in England

Java
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the England region over the 6 months to 20 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 935 £100,000 -4.76% 443
North of England -11 338 £67,500 +3.85% 185
South East -67 188 £62,500 -3.85% 193
Yorkshire +12 177 £70,000 +3.70% 62
South West -29 161 £65,000 - 110
North West -26 143 £67,500 +3.85% 100
Midlands -31 91 £50,000 +14.29% 69
West Midlands -2 72 £50,000 - 49
East of England -76 37 £60,000 +15.38% 27
North East -37 18 £55,000 -4.35% 23
East Midlands -38 18 £52,100 +48.86% 20
Java
UK

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 59 (3.29%) Apache Spark
2 53 (2.95%) Apache
3 42 (2.34%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.45%) Confluence
5 20 (1.11%) JBoss
6 13 (0.72%) OpenStack
6 13 (0.72%) WebSphere
7 12 (0.67%) IIS
8 8 (0.45%) Anypoint
9 7 (0.39%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 7 (0.39%) SharePoint
10 6 (0.33%) Mule
11 4 (0.22%) Appian
11 4 (0.22%) nginx
12 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
12 3 (0.17%) CMS
12 3 (0.17%) Liferay
12 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
12 3 (0.17%) Moodle
12 3 (0.17%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 14 (0.78%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.67%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.33%) Microsoft Excel
3 6 (0.33%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.17%) Simulink
5 2 (0.11%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.11%) Windchill
6 1 (0.056%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.056%) Trello
Business Applications
1 10 (0.56%) Maximo
2 7 (0.39%) Fidessa
3 6 (0.33%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.28%) Shopify
5 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
5 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
5 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
5 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.056%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.056%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.056%) Oracle SCM
Cloud Services
1 818 (45.57%) AWS
2 325 (18.11%) Azure
3 217 (12.09%) GCP
4 166 (9.25%) Serverless
5 130 (7.24%) Amazon EKS
6 129 (7.19%) SaaS
7 101 (5.63%) AWS Lambda
8 95 (5.29%) Amazon S3
9 94 (5.24%) Amazon ECS
10 86 (4.79%) GitHub
11 77 (4.29%) AWS CloudFormation
12 51 (2.84%) AWS Step Functions
13 48 (2.67%) OpenShift
14 40 (2.23%) dbt
15 39 (2.17%) Amazon SQS
16 36 (2.01%) Apigee
17 33 (1.84%) Amazon EC2
17 33 (1.84%) Amazon ECR
18 32 (1.78%) GitHub Actions
18 32 (1.78%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 38 (2.12%) TCP/IP
2 31 (1.73%) Broadband
3 17 (0.95%) HTTP
4 11 (0.61%) AMQP
4 11 (0.61%) Internet
4 11 (0.61%) VPN
5 8 (0.45%) Multicast
6 6 (0.33%) BGP
6 6 (0.33%) Firewall
6 6 (0.33%) VLAN
7 4 (0.22%) Kerberos
7 4 (0.22%) SAN
8 3 (0.17%) DNS
8 3 (0.17%) PuTTY
9 2 (0.11%) HTTPS
9 2 (0.11%) LAN
9 2 (0.11%) NAS
9 2 (0.11%) SNMP
9 2 (0.11%) SSH
9 2 (0.11%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 164 (9.14%) PostgreSQL
2 147 (8.19%) NoSQL
3 122 (6.80%) Relational Database
4 73 (4.07%) SQL Server
5 72 (4.01%) MongoDB
6 65 (3.62%) DynamoDB
7 56 (3.12%) RDBMS
8 52 (2.90%) MySQL
9 51 (2.84%) Big Data
10 47 (2.62%) Data Warehouse
11 45 (2.51%) Hadoop
12 43 (2.40%) Elasticsearch
13 33 (1.84%) Amazon RDS
14 27 (1.50%) Data Lake
14 27 (1.50%) DB2
15 26 (1.45%) Neo4j
16 23 (1.28%) Amazon Athena
17 18 (1.00%) Redis
18 17 (0.95%) Oracle Database
19 16 (0.89%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 162 (9.03%) Jenkins
2 129 (7.19%) Git
3 106 (5.91%) Selenium
4 102 (5.68%) GitLab
5 88 (4.90%) JIRA
6 69 (3.84%) Cucumber
7 65 (3.62%) TeamCity
8 64 (3.57%) Cypress.io
9 60 (3.34%) Maven
10 59 (3.29%) JUnit
11 45 (2.51%) Postman
12 43 (2.40%) SonarQube
13 39 (2.17%) WebDriver
14 34 (1.89%) SoapUI
15 30 (1.67%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.56%) JMeter
17 27 (1.50%) Team Foundation Server
18 22 (1.23%) Mockito
19 19 (1.06%) Jaeger
20 17 (0.95%) REST Assured
General
1 471 (26.24%) Finance
2 429 (23.90%) Social Skills
3 252 (14.04%) Banking
4 137 (7.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 134 (7.47%) Analytical Skills
5 134 (7.47%) Law
6 116 (6.46%) Public Sector
7 106 (5.91%) Financial Institution
8 105 (5.85%) Front Office
8 105 (5.85%) Retail
9 75 (4.18%) Investment Banking
10 53 (2.95%) Back Office
11 33 (1.84%) Games
11 33 (1.84%) Telecoms
12 24 (1.34%) Manufacturing
12 24 (1.34%) Pharmaceutical
13 23 (1.28%) Aerospace
14 20 (1.11%) Billing
15 18 (1.00%) Influencing Skills
15 18 (1.00%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 629 (35.04%) Developer
2 435 (24.23%) Software Engineer
3 416 (23.18%) Senior
4 366 (20.39%) Java Developer
5 256 (14.26%) Java Engineer
6 229 (12.76%) Lead
7 157 (8.75%) Java Software Engineer
8 143 (7.97%) Full-Stack Developer
9 136 (7.58%) Senior Developer
10 119 (6.63%) Senior Software Engineer
11 102 (5.68%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 98 (5.46%) Architect
13 96 (5.35%) Senior Java Engineer
14 93 (5.18%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 92 (5.13%) Senior Java Developer
16 70 (3.90%) Software Developer
17 63 (3.51%) AWS Engineer
18 60 (3.34%) Lead Software Engineer
19 51 (2.84%) Senior Java Software Engineer
20 45 (2.51%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 402 (22.40%) Spring
2 353 (19.67%) Spring Boot
3 316 (17.60%) React
4 213 (11.87%) REST
5 204 (11.36%) Kafka
6 163 (9.08%) AngularJS
7 160 (8.91%) Node.js
8 155 (8.64%) .NET
9 134 (7.47%) RESTful
10 116 (6.46%) HTML
11 93 (5.18%) SOAP
12 82 (4.57%) CSS
13 67 (3.73%) Elastic Stack
13 67 (3.73%) Hibernate
14 62 (3.45%) Web Services
15 57 (3.18%) GraphQL
16 52 (2.90%) JSON
17 47 (2.62%) Jest
17 47 (2.62%) Vue
18 45 (2.51%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 276 (15.38%) Cloud Native
2 181 (10.08%) Distributed Systems
3 75 (4.18%) Product Ownership
4 56 (3.12%) Self-Motivation
5 50 (2.79%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 49 (2.73%) Equities
7 48 (2.67%) Enterprise Software
8 45 (2.51%) Fixed Income
9 40 (2.23%) Algorithms
10 38 (2.12%) Blog
11 34 (1.89%) Legacy Systems
12 33 (1.84%) Public Cloud
13 32 (1.78%) Derivative
13 32 (1.78%) Greenfield Project
14 29 (1.62%) Distributed Architecture
15 27 (1.50%) Management Information System
16 26 (1.45%) Data Structures
16 26 (1.45%) Onboarding
17 24 (1.34%) FPGA
18 22 (1.23%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 201 (11.20%) Linux
2 39 (2.17%) Unix
3 32 (1.78%) Android
3 32 (1.78%) Windows
4 13 (0.72%) Apple iOS
5 7 (0.39%) CentOS
5 7 (0.39%) Mac OS
5 7 (0.39%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 6 (0.33%) Ubuntu
7 5 (0.28%) Debian
8 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
9 1 (0.056%) SUSE
9 1 (0.056%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 664 (36.99%) Agile
2 629 (35.04%) Software Engineering
3 579 (32.26%) CI/CD
4 436 (24.29%) DevOps
5 426 (23.73%) Microservices
6 363 (20.22%) Full-Stack Development
7 317 (17.66%) Problem-Solving
8 302 (16.82%) Mentoring
9 301 (16.77%) Test Automation
10 215 (11.98%) Computer Science
11 209 (11.64%) Continuous Improvement
12 208 (11.59%) Containerisation
13 183 (10.19%) AI
14 181 (10.08%) Scrum
15 176 (9.81%) TDD
16 154 (8.58%) SDLC
17 149 (8.30%) Fintech
18 144 (8.02%) Infrastructure as Code
19 141 (7.86%) Roadmaps
20 139 (7.74%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 611 (34.04%) Python
2 413 (23.01%) JavaScript
3 365 (20.33%) SQL
4 275 (15.32%) TypeScript
5 205 (11.42%) C#
6 136 (7.58%) Go
7 124 (6.91%) C++
8 95 (5.29%) Kotlin
9 93 (5.18%) C
10 87 (4.85%) Bash
11 58 (3.23%) Scala
12 40 (2.23%) Groovy
13 38 (2.12%) PHP
14 33 (1.84%) Rust
15 30 (1.67%) PL/SQL
16 21 (1.17%) R
17 19 (1.06%) Ruby
18 17 (0.95%) Apex Code
18 17 (0.95%) PowerShell
18 17 (0.95%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 285 (15.88%) Degree
2 284 (15.82%) Security Cleared
3 166 (9.25%) SC Cleared
4 127 (7.08%) Computer Science Degree
5 104 (5.79%) DV Cleared
6 93 (5.18%) AWS Certification
7 58 (3.23%) Master's Degree
8 46 (2.56%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (2.01%) Azure Certification
10 31 (1.73%) TOGAF Certification
11 30 (1.67%) ISTQB
12 26 (1.45%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 25 (1.39%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (1.06%) PhD
15 18 (1.00%) BPSS Clearance
16 17 (0.95%) ITIL Certification
17 15 (0.84%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 13 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
19 11 (0.61%) CREST Certified
19 11 (0.61%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 114 (6.35%) QA
2 41 (2.28%) Accessibility
3 23 (1.28%) GDPR
4 21 (1.17%) Data Quality
5 18 (1.00%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.89%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.67%) Actionable Recommendations
8 9 (0.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 4 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
9 4 (0.22%) EU AI Act
9 4 (0.22%) SLA
9 4 (0.22%) WCAG
10 3 (0.17%) NCSC
10 3 (0.17%) NIST
10 3 (0.17%) SEPA
11 2 (0.11%) ECSS
11 2 (0.11%) MISRA
11 2 (0.11%) PSD2
12 1 (0.056%) HIPAA
12 1 (0.056%) MiFID
System Software
1 328 (18.27%) Docker
2 16 (0.89%) Virtual Machines
3 14 (0.78%) Virtual Servers
4 11 (0.61%) Active Directory
5 8 (0.45%) HDFS
6 5 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.22%) Firmware
7 4 (0.22%) VMware Infrastructure
8 2 (0.11%) KVM
8 2 (0.11%) vSphere
9 1 (0.056%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.056%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.056%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.056%) Oracle RAC
9 1 (0.056%) Squid
Systems Management
1 434 (24.18%) Kubernetes
2 179 (9.97%) Terraform
3 94 (5.24%) Grafana
4 78 (4.35%) Ansible
5 45 (2.51%) Prometheus
6 42 (2.34%) Argo
7 30 (1.67%) HP Fortify
8 25 (1.39%) Kibana
9 19 (1.06%) Kustomize
10 10 (0.56%) Rancher
11 7 (0.39%) Microsoft Intune
11 7 (0.39%) Progress Chef
11 7 (0.39%) Puppet
11 7 (0.39%) Single Sign-On
12 6 (0.33%) yum
13 5 (0.28%) FTK
13 5 (0.28%) logstash
14 3 (0.17%) AWS Copilot
14 3 (0.17%) Control-M
14 3 (0.17%) Nagios
Vendors
1 95 (5.29%) Oracle
2 72 (4.01%) Microsoft
3 68 (3.79%) Google
4 30 (1.67%) MuleSoft
5 26 (1.45%) Databricks
5 26 (1.45%) Salesforce
6 25 (1.39%) IBM
7 24 (1.34%) Atlassian
8 21 (1.17%) Informatica
8 21 (1.17%) Splunk
9 18 (1.00%) Talend
10 17 (0.95%) Guidewire
10 17 (0.95%) SAP
11 13 (0.72%) Dynatrace
12 12 (0.67%) Dell
12 12 (0.67%) Red Hat
13 11 (0.61%) OpenAI
14 10 (0.56%) Solace
15 9 (0.50%) Adobe
15 9 (0.50%) Siemens