Java Job Trends in England

Java
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 63 32 23
Rank change year-on-year -31 -9 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,775 3,293 3,869
As % of all permanent jobs in England 3.88% 5.42% 8.13%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.90% 16.96% 19.75%
Number of salaries quoted 1,120 2,013 3,070
10th Percentile £41,858 £42,100 £46,250
25th Percentile £57,500 £56,250 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £77,500 £80,000 £75,554
Median % change year-on-year -3.13% +5.89% +0.74%
75th Percentile £115,000 £115,000 £100,000
90th Percentile £136,250 £142,500 £130,000
UK median annual salary £77,500 £80,000 £75,000
% change year-on-year -3.13% +6.67% +4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,501 19,418 19,590
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.96% 31.98% 41.17%
Number of salaries quoted 7,795 11,584 16,130
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Java job vacancy trend in England

Java
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java in England over the 6 months to 16 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in England

Java
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the England region over the 6 months to 16 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,041 £105,000 +5.00% 916
North of England -10 271 £65,000 +8.33% 223
South East -85 174 £62,500 -1.19% 273
North West -13 142 £67,500 +12.50% 158
Midlands +24 119 £62,500 +56.25% 67
South West -43 119 £65,000 - 135
Yorkshire +29 104 £67,500 +16.45% 43
West Midlands +32 91 £62,500 +19.05% 47
East of England -68 44 £43,250 -35.93% 59
East Midlands +10 28 £57,750 +65.00% 20
North East 0 27 £55,000 -20.27% 23
Java
UK

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 95 (5.35%) Apache Airflow
2 94 (5.30%) Apache
3 56 (3.15%) Apache Spark
4 46 (2.59%) Confluence
5 15 (0.85%) JBoss
6 8 (0.45%) IIS
7 6 (0.34%) Mule
7 6 (0.34%) nginx
7 6 (0.34%) OpenStack
7 6 (0.34%) WebSphere
8 5 (0.28%) Anypoint
8 5 (0.28%) BizTalk Server
8 5 (0.28%) Camunda
8 5 (0.28%) SharePoint
9 4 (0.23%) Apache Pulsar
9 4 (0.23%) Jupyter
9 4 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 4 (0.23%) Red Hat Fuse
9 4 (0.23%) Tomcat
9 4 (0.23%) Traefik
Applications
1 6 (0.34%) MS Visio
2 5 (0.28%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 4 (0.23%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.17%) Simulink
5 2 (0.11%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.11%) Microsoft Excel
6 1 (0.056%) Trello
6 1 (0.056%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 8 (0.45%) Dynamics NAV
1 8 (0.45%) SAP S/4HANA
2 6 (0.34%) Adaptiv
2 6 (0.34%) Fidessa
2 6 (0.34%) Maximo
2 6 (0.34%) Shopify
3 5 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
5 1 (0.056%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.056%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.056%) Summit
5 1 (0.056%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 870 (49.01%) AWS
2 342 (19.27%) Azure
3 232 (13.07%) GCP
4 149 (8.39%) Serverless
5 103 (5.80%) Amazon EKS
6 94 (5.30%) GitHub
6 94 (5.30%) SaaS
7 86 (4.85%) AWS Lambda
8 84 (4.73%) dbt
9 80 (4.51%) Amazon EC2
10 76 (4.28%) Snowflake
11 70 (3.94%) Amazon ECS
12 69 (3.89%) Amazon S3
13 47 (2.65%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 41 (2.31%) GitHub Actions
15 40 (2.25%) OpenShift
16 31 (1.75%) Datadog
17 28 (1.58%) Amazon SQS
18 24 (1.35%) Amazon Kinesis
19 23 (1.30%) Virtual Private Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 36 (2.03%) TCP/IP
2 22 (1.24%) HTTP
3 21 (1.18%) DNS
4 19 (1.07%) Firewall
5 17 (0.96%) SSH
6 15 (0.85%) FTP
6 15 (0.85%) SMTP
7 12 (0.68%) VPN
8 10 (0.56%) AMQP
9 9 (0.51%) Internet
10 8 (0.45%) Multicast
11 7 (0.39%) SAN
12 5 (0.28%) DHCP
13 4 (0.23%) Broadband
13 4 (0.23%) ICMP
13 4 (0.23%) Kerberos
13 4 (0.23%) Reverse Proxy
13 4 (0.23%) SSL
14 3 (0.17%) LAN
14 3 (0.17%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 180 (10.14%) PostgreSQL
2 163 (9.18%) Relational Database
3 120 (6.76%) NoSQL
4 94 (5.30%) MongoDB
4 94 (5.30%) SQL Server
5 93 (5.24%) Data Lake
6 76 (4.28%) MySQL
7 75 (4.23%) Apache Iceberg
8 74 (4.17%) Amazon Athena
9 71 (4.00%) Apache Arrow
9 71 (4.00%) Dremio
10 64 (3.61%) Apache Ignite
11 60 (3.38%) Big Data
11 60 (3.38%) Data Warehouse
12 56 (3.15%) Amazon RDS
13 45 (2.54%) DynamoDB
14 44 (2.48%) RDBMS
15 41 (2.31%) Hadoop
16 30 (1.69%) BigQuery
17 25 (1.41%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 179 (10.08%) Jenkins
2 152 (8.56%) Git
3 100 (5.63%) JIRA
3 100 (5.63%) Selenium
4 86 (4.85%) JUnit
5 77 (4.34%) GitLab
6 59 (3.32%) Cucumber
7 45 (2.54%) Mockito
8 40 (2.25%) JMeter
8 40 (2.25%) Postman
9 37 (2.08%) Maven
10 36 (2.03%) Cypress.io
11 32 (1.80%) TeamCity
12 29 (1.63%) Bitbucket
12 29 (1.63%) WebDriver
13 26 (1.46%) SoapUI
14 25 (1.41%) SonarQube
15 19 (1.07%) Sonatype Nexus
16 16 (0.90%) REST Assured
16 16 (0.90%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 746 (42.03%) Finance
2 498 (28.06%) Social Skills
3 399 (22.48%) Banking
4 294 (16.56%) Law
5 264 (14.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 194 (10.93%) Front Office
7 170 (9.58%) Analytical Skills
8 154 (8.68%) Investment Banking
9 129 (7.27%) Public Sector
10 106 (5.97%) Financial Institution
11 82 (4.62%) Marketing
12 47 (2.65%) Retail
13 38 (2.14%) Legal
14 33 (1.86%) Back Office
15 31 (1.75%) Games
16 22 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
17 20 (1.13%) Billing
17 20 (1.13%) Manufacturing
18 17 (0.96%) Telecoms
19 16 (0.90%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 584 (32.90%) Developer
2 537 (30.25%) Software Engineer
3 427 (24.06%) Senior
4 311 (17.52%) Java Engineer
5 288 (16.23%) Lead
6 283 (15.94%) Java Developer
7 229 (12.90%) Java Software Engineer
8 168 (9.46%) Senior Software Engineer
9 145 (8.17%) Lead Software Engineer
10 126 (7.10%) Senior Java Engineer
11 124 (6.99%) AWS Engineer
12 110 (6.20%) Python Engineer
13 104 (5.86%) Python Software Engineer
14 101 (5.69%) Architect
15 97 (5.46%) Senior Developer
16 94 (5.30%) Senior Java Software Engineer
17 92 (5.18%) Full-Stack Developer
18 88 (4.96%) AWS Software Engineer
19 64 (3.61%) Data Engineer
20 61 (3.44%) Full-Stack Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 394 (22.20%) Spring
2 319 (17.97%) React
3 308 (17.35%) Spring Boot
4 283 (15.94%) Kafka
5 189 (10.65%) RESTful
6 164 (9.24%) .NET
6 164 (9.24%) REST
7 147 (8.28%) Node.js
8 119 (6.70%) HTML
9 114 (6.42%) AngularJS
10 100 (5.63%) CSS
11 88 (4.96%) Pandas
12 87 (4.90%) Hibernate
13 79 (4.45%) Web Services
14 73 (4.11%) gRPC
15 72 (4.06%) NumPy
16 71 (4.00%) SciPy
17 70 (3.94%) SOAP
18 66 (3.72%) Protocol Buffers
19 55 (3.10%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 336 (18.93%) Cloud Native
2 202 (11.38%) Distributed Systems
3 131 (7.38%) Equities
4 124 (6.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 122 (6.87%) Fixed Income
6 114 (6.42%) Derivative
7 92 (5.18%) Algorithms
8 78 (4.39%) Hedge funds
9 66 (3.72%) Self-Motivation
10 65 (3.66%) Public Cloud
11 63 (3.55%) Pricing Data
12 62 (3.49%) Onboarding
13 58 (3.27%) Product Ownership
14 56 (3.15%) Greenfield Project
15 46 (2.59%) Management Information System
16 39 (2.20%) Enterprise Software
17 38 (2.14%) Legacy Systems
18 35 (1.97%) Data Structures
18 35 (1.97%) Mobile App
19 34 (1.92%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 197 (11.10%) Linux
2 39 (2.20%) Windows
3 29 (1.63%) Unix
4 26 (1.46%) Android
5 15 (0.85%) VMS
6 13 (0.73%) Amazon Linux
6 13 (0.73%) Apple iOS
7 6 (0.34%) Mac OS
7 6 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 4 (0.23%) Embedded Linux
9 3 (0.17%) CentOS
9 3 (0.17%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.11%) Debian
10 2 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.056%) AIX
11 1 (0.056%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.056%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.056%) SUSE
11 1 (0.056%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 858 (48.34%) Agile
2 703 (39.61%) Software Engineering
3 593 (33.41%) CI/CD
4 434 (24.45%) Microservices
5 384 (21.63%) Problem-Solving
6 374 (21.07%) DevOps
7 279 (15.72%) SDLC
8 268 (15.10%) Computer Science
8 268 (15.10%) Test Automation
9 261 (14.70%) Continuous Improvement
10 250 (14.08%) Full-Stack Development
11 242 (13.63%) Mentoring
12 202 (11.38%) AI
13 193 (10.87%) TDD
14 189 (10.65%) Fintech
15 182 (10.25%) Containerisation
16 169 (9.52%) Scrum
17 160 (9.01%) Machine Learning
18 135 (7.61%) Analytics
19 133 (7.49%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 738 (41.58%) Python
2 418 (23.55%) JavaScript
3 386 (21.75%) SQL
4 304 (17.13%) TypeScript
5 259 (14.59%) C#
6 177 (9.97%) C++
7 148 (8.34%) Go
8 131 (7.38%) Kotlin
9 88 (4.96%) C
10 78 (4.39%) Scala
11 52 (2.93%) PHP
12 44 (2.48%) PowerShell
13 43 (2.42%) Shell Script
14 37 (2.08%) Groovy
15 34 (1.92%) PL/SQL
16 32 (1.80%) Bash
17 29 (1.63%) Rust
18 25 (1.41%) Perl
19 22 (1.24%) Ruby
20 18 (1.01%) R
Qualifications
1 296 (16.68%) Degree
2 223 (12.56%) Security Cleared
3 148 (8.34%) SC Cleared
4 144 (8.11%) Computer Science Degree
5 90 (5.07%) AWS Certification
6 71 (4.00%) Master's Degree
7 62 (3.49%) DV Cleared
8 48 (2.70%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 39 (2.20%) Azure Certification
10 32 (1.80%) PhD
11 22 (1.24%) ISTQB
12 19 (1.07%) TOGAF Certification
13 18 (1.01%) BPSS Clearance
14 17 (0.96%) Microsoft Certification
15 16 (0.90%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 10 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.51%) HND
17 9 (0.51%) ITIL Certification
17 9 (0.51%) PMI Certification
17 9 (0.51%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 100 (5.63%) QA
2 46 (2.59%) Accessibility
3 33 (1.86%) GDPR
4 19 (1.07%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 13 (0.73%) PCI DSS
6 12 (0.68%) Data Quality
7 11 (0.62%) HIPAA
7 11 (0.62%) NIST
8 10 (0.56%) ISO 9001
9 8 (0.45%) SLA
10 6 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
10 6 (0.34%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 6 (0.34%) SOC 2
11 4 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.23%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.23%) SEPA
11 4 (0.23%) WCAG
12 3 (0.17%) NCSC
13 2 (0.11%) ECSS
13 2 (0.11%) MISRA
System Software
1 299 (16.85%) Docker
2 27 (1.52%) Active Directory
3 17 (0.96%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.79%) Virtual Servers
5 11 (0.62%) HDFS
6 5 (0.28%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.23%) DFS Replication
7 4 (0.23%) vSphere
8 3 (0.17%) Firmware
9 2 (0.11%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.11%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.11%) Squid
9 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.11%) VMware ESXi
10 1 (0.056%) KVM
10 1 (0.056%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 457 (25.75%) Kubernetes
2 144 (8.11%) Terraform
3 76 (4.28%) Grafana
4 49 (2.76%) Ansible
5 42 (2.37%) Kibana
6 41 (2.31%) Prometheus
7 21 (1.18%) Argo
8 14 (0.79%) Progress Chef
9 13 (0.73%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.45%) Control-M
11 7 (0.39%) Docker Swarm
12 6 (0.34%) Microsoft Intune
13 5 (0.28%) logstash
14 4 (0.23%) HAProxy
14 4 (0.23%) Nagios
14 4 (0.23%) Puppet
15 3 (0.17%) Kustomize
16 2 (0.11%) Mesos
16 2 (0.11%) Oozie
16 2 (0.11%) WSUS
Vendors
1 137 (7.72%) Oracle
2 92 (5.18%) Microsoft
3 82 (4.62%) Google
4 41 (2.31%) Splunk
5 40 (2.25%) Guidewire
6 34 (1.92%) Atlassian
7 33 (1.86%) Databricks
8 28 (1.58%) Dynatrace
9 27 (1.52%) SAP
10 25 (1.41%) IBM
11 20 (1.13%) MuleSoft
12 18 (1.01%) ServiceNow
13 16 (0.90%) Informatica
13 16 (0.90%) Red Hat
14 15 (0.85%) Foundry
15 14 (0.79%) Palantir
16 13 (0.73%) Dell
16 13 (0.73%) Solace
16 13 (0.73%) Talend
17 10 (0.56%) Bloomberg