Hybrid/Remote CSS Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK > Work from Home

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for remote or hybrid work requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 99 56 51
Rank change year-on-year -43 -5 -23
Permanent jobs citing CSS 410 929 1,182
As % of all permanent jobs with remote/hybrid work options 2.68% 4.74% 5.51%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 14.66% 15.93% 17.41%
Number of salaries quoted 335 543 1,050
10th Percentile £25,000 £31,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £33,750 £40,000 £45,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £51,500 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.36% -8.33% +4.35%
75th Percentile £67,500 £71,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £82,500 £83,750 £87,500
UK median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £57,750
% change year-on-year -13.64% -4.76% +0.43%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
Work from Home

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with remote or hybrid options requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 2,796 5,830 6,788
As % of all permanent jobs with a WFH option 18.30% 29.76% 31.64%
Number of salaries quoted 2,294 3,788 5,713
10th Percentile £38,750 £40,000 £41,524
25th Percentile £50,000 £50,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £67,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - +3.85% -
75th Percentile £86,250 £86,250 £85,000
90th Percentile £118,750 £115,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £67,500 £65,000 £65,351
% change year-on-year +3.85% -0.54% +0.54%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS and offering remote or hybrid work options relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend for remote/hybrid jobs

CSS
Salary Trend for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Salary distribution for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS over the 6 months to 19 November 2025.

CSS salary histogram for jobs with remote/hybrid work options

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in Remote/Hybrid Jobs by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 29 (7.07%) CMS
2 22 (5.37%) WordPress
3 10 (2.44%) Confluence
4 8 (1.95%) Headless CMS
5 7 (1.71%) Drupal
6 6 (1.46%) IIS
6 6 (1.46%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.98%) Umbraco
8 3 (0.73%) nginx
9 2 (0.49%) Apache Airflow
9 2 (0.49%) ArcGIS
9 2 (0.49%) EPiServer
9 2 (0.49%) Mendix
10 1 (0.24%) Apache
10 1 (0.24%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.24%) MetaMask
10 1 (0.24%) NServiceBus
10 1 (0.24%) SugarCRM
Applications
1 18 (4.39%) Adobe Creative Suite
2 16 (3.90%) Adobe XD
3 15 (3.66%) Adobe Illustrator
4 14 (3.41%) Photoshop
5 7 (1.71%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.98%) InDesign
7 3 (0.73%) Adobe After Effects
7 3 (0.73%) Adobe Premiere
7 3 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
8 2 (0.49%) Elementor
8 2 (0.49%) MS Visio
8 2 (0.49%) Sketch
9 1 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 18 (4.39%) Shopify
2 9 (2.20%) Dynamics CRM
3 5 (1.22%) Magento
4 4 (0.98%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.73%) Sage 1000
6 2 (0.49%) Elite 3E
7 1 (0.24%) NetSuite
Cloud Services
1 158 (38.54%) Azure
2 76 (18.54%) AWS
3 43 (10.49%) GitHub
4 36 (8.78%) Serverless
5 33 (8.05%) Figma
6 31 (7.56%) Azure DevOps
7 30 (7.32%) SaaS
8 29 (7.07%) Google Analytics
9 23 (5.61%) Azure Service Bus
10 18 (4.39%) GCP
11 14 (3.41%) Amazon S3
11 14 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
12 13 (3.17%) Amazon SQS
12 13 (3.17%) Cloudflare
12 13 (3.17%) Power Platform
12 13 (3.17%) Vercel
13 10 (2.44%) Azure Cosmos DB
13 10 (2.44%) Power Automate
13 10 (2.44%) PowerApps
14 8 (1.95%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.49%) HTTP
2 1 (0.24%) AMQP
2 1 (0.24%) Broadband
2 1 (0.24%) DNS
2 1 (0.24%) FTP
2 1 (0.24%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 102 (24.88%) SQL Server
2 100 (24.39%) MySQL
3 30 (7.32%) PostgreSQL
4 27 (6.59%) Relational Database
5 23 (5.61%) NoSQL
6 17 (4.15%) MongoDB
7 16 (3.90%) Elasticsearch
8 13 (3.17%) Redis
9 12 (2.93%) Azure SQL Database
10 7 (1.71%) Power BI
10 7 (1.71%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 7 (1.71%) SQL Server Reporting Services
11 5 (1.22%) Data Warehouse
11 5 (1.22%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.98%) Metadata
13 3 (0.73%) GIS
13 3 (0.73%) Hazelcast
14 2 (0.49%) Looker
14 2 (0.49%) MariaDB
15 1 (0.24%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 94 (22.93%) Git
2 25 (6.10%) Cypress.io
3 21 (5.12%) webpack
4 19 (4.63%) JIRA
5 12 (2.93%) Visual Studio
6 11 (2.68%) Axure RP
6 11 (2.68%) Babel
7 10 (2.44%) Balsamiq
7 10 (2.44%) Team Foundation Server
8 7 (1.71%) Jenkins
8 7 (1.71%) Selenium
9 6 (1.46%) Jasmine
9 6 (1.46%) MSBuild
9 6 (1.46%) NUnit
9 6 (1.46%) Octopus Deploy
9 6 (1.46%) TeamCity
9 6 (1.46%) Vite
10 5 (1.22%) git-flow
10 5 (1.22%) SonarQube
11 4 (0.98%) Postman
General
1 147 (35.85%) Social Skills
2 77 (18.78%) Finance
3 49 (11.95%) Law
4 43 (10.49%) Analytical Skills
5 41 (10.00%) Marketing
6 28 (6.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 22 (5.37%) Public Sector
7 22 (5.37%) Retail
8 11 (2.68%) Games
9 8 (1.95%) Banking
10 7 (1.71%) Legal
11 5 (1.22%) Automotive
11 5 (1.22%) Manufacturing
11 5 (1.22%) Multimedia
12 4 (0.98%) Front Office
13 3 (0.73%) Advertising
13 3 (0.73%) Organisational Skills
13 3 (0.73%) Social Housing
13 3 (0.73%) Swedish Language
14 2 (0.49%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 277 (67.56%) Developer
2 73 (17.80%) Senior
3 57 (13.90%) Senior Developer
4 50 (12.20%) Graduate
4 50 (12.20%) Graduate Developer
5 46 (11.22%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 46 (11.22%) Full-Stack Developer
6 43 (10.49%) .NET Developer
7 39 (9.51%) PHP Developer
8 37 (9.02%) IT Graduate
9 32 (7.80%) C# Developer
10 31 (7.56%) Software Developer
11 27 (6.59%) Designer
12 26 (6.34%) React Developer
12 26 (6.34%) Software Engineer
13 23 (5.61%) Senior Full-Stack Developer
13 23 (5.61%) SQL Developer
14 20 (4.88%) Azure Developer
14 20 (4.88%) Graduate C# Developer
15 19 (4.63%) Graduate SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 334 (81.46%) HTML
2 148 (36.10%) React
3 142 (34.63%) .NET
4 83 (20.24%) ASP.NET
5 68 (16.59%) jQuery
6 63 (15.37%) HTML5
7 61 (14.88%) CSS3
8 59 (14.39%) RESTful
9 57 (13.90%) AngularJS
10 51 (12.44%) Node.js
11 44 (10.73%) .NET Core
12 43 (10.49%) REST
13 38 (9.27%) Vue
14 37 (9.02%) JSON
15 33 (8.05%) Jest
16 30 (7.32%) GraphQL
17 29 (7.07%) .NET Framework
18 26 (6.34%) Entity Framework
18 26 (6.34%) Sass
19 25 (6.10%) Laravel
Miscellaneous
1 30 (7.32%) Product Ownership
2 17 (4.15%) Cloud Native
3 14 (3.41%) Motion Graphics
4 13 (3.17%) Mobile App
4 13 (3.17%) Virtual Team
5 12 (2.93%) Data Structures
6 7 (1.71%) Algorithms
6 7 (1.71%) Data Centre
6 7 (1.71%) Digital TV
6 7 (1.71%) Social Media
7 6 (1.46%) Low-Code
8 5 (1.22%) Animation
8 5 (1.22%) Distributed Systems
8 5 (1.22%) Online Games
9 4 (0.98%) Analytical Mindset
9 4 (0.98%) Digital Media
9 4 (0.98%) Legacy Systems
9 4 (0.98%) PKI
9 4 (0.98%) Self-Motivation
9 4 (0.98%) Wiki
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.46%) Windows
2 5 (1.22%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.98%) Linux
4 2 (0.49%) Solaris
4 2 (0.49%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 226 (55.12%) Agile
2 136 (33.17%) Problem-Solving
3 109 (26.59%) Full-Stack Development
4 107 (26.10%) MVC
5 100 (24.39%) User Experience
6 94 (22.93%) Front End Development
7 80 (19.51%) Computer Science
8 74 (18.05%) DevOps
9 70 (17.07%) OOP
10 69 (16.83%) CI/CD
11 66 (16.10%) OO
12 56 (13.66%) Mentoring
13 54 (13.17%) Continuous Improvement
14 48 (11.71%) Software Engineering
15 45 (10.98%) UX Design
16 44 (10.73%) Microservices
17 43 (10.49%) Analytics
18 41 (10.00%) Scrum
19 37 (9.02%) Web Development
20 36 (8.78%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 279 (68.05%) JavaScript
2 150 (36.59%) C#
3 112 (27.32%) SQL
4 103 (25.12%) TypeScript
5 93 (22.68%) PHP
6 67 (16.34%) Java
7 47 (11.46%) C++
8 30 (7.32%) Python
9 10 (2.44%) T-SQL
10 8 (1.95%) Ruby
11 4 (0.98%) VB.NET
12 3 (0.73%) Go
12 3 (0.73%) VB
12 3 (0.73%) VBA
13 2 (0.49%) PowerShell
13 2 (0.49%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.24%) C
14 1 (0.24%) Groovy
14 1 (0.24%) Perl
14 1 (0.24%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 116 (28.29%) Degree
2 78 (19.02%) Computer Science Degree
3 23 (5.61%) SC Cleared
3 23 (5.61%) Security Cleared
4 6 (1.46%) Master's Degree
5 4 (0.98%) DBS Check
6 2 (0.49%) BPSS Clearance
6 2 (0.49%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.24%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 68 (16.59%) Accessibility
2 45 (10.98%) QA
3 21 (5.12%) WCAG
4 15 (3.66%) GDPR
5 2 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 1 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
6 1 (0.24%) Data Quality
6 1 (0.24%) HL7
6 1 (0.24%) MiFID
6 1 (0.24%) SLA
System Software
1 43 (10.49%) Docker
2 1 (0.24%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 16 (3.90%) Terraform
2 11 (2.68%) Kubernetes
3 2 (0.49%) Argo
4 1 (0.24%) cPanel
4 1 (0.24%) Plesk
Vendors
1 62 (15.12%) Microsoft
2 35 (8.54%) Adobe
3 28 (6.83%) Google
4 17 (4.15%) ServiceNow
5 15 (3.66%) Salesforce
6 9 (2.20%) Guidewire
7 8 (1.95%) Apple
8 7 (1.71%) Ahrefs
9 6 (1.46%) Rollbar
10 4 (0.98%) Sage
10 4 (0.98%) WooCommerce
11 3 (0.73%) Dynatrace
11 3 (0.73%) HubSpot
11 3 (0.73%) Netlify
11 3 (0.73%) Oracle
11 3 (0.73%) Screaming Frog
12 2 (0.49%) Hotjar
12 2 (0.49%) OutSystems
12 2 (0.49%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 2 (0.49%) Samsung