Hybrid/Remote CSS Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK > Work from Home

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for remote or hybrid work requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 101 56 52
Rank change year-on-year -45 -4 -24
Permanent jobs citing CSS 418 934 1,170
As % of all permanent jobs with remote/hybrid work options 2.73% 4.75% 5.50%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 14.91% 15.94% 17.46%
Number of salaries quoted 342 547 1,040
10th Percentile £25,000 £31,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £40,000 £45,188
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £52,500 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% -8.33% +4.35%
75th Percentile £67,500 £71,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £82,500 £83,750 £87,500
UK median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £58,000
% change year-on-year -13.64% -5.17% +0.87%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
Work from Home

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with remote or hybrid options requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 2,803 5,858 6,701
As % of all permanent jobs with a WFH option 18.33% 29.82% 31.47%
Number of salaries quoted 2,307 3,812 5,644
10th Percentile £38,750 £40,000 £41,250
25th Percentile £50,000 £50,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £67,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - +3.85% -
75th Percentile £86,250 £86,250 £85,000
90th Percentile £118,750 £115,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £67,500 £65,000 £65,351
% change year-on-year +3.85% -0.54% +0.54%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS and offering remote or hybrid work options relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend for remote/hybrid jobs

CSS
Salary Trend for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Salary distribution for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS over the 6 months to 20 November 2025.

CSS salary histogram for jobs with remote/hybrid work options

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in Remote/Hybrid Jobs by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (7.42%) CMS
2 23 (5.50%) WordPress
3 10 (2.39%) Confluence
4 8 (1.91%) Headless CMS
4 8 (1.91%) SharePoint
5 7 (1.67%) Drupal
6 6 (1.44%) IIS
6 6 (1.44%) Umbraco
7 3 (0.72%) nginx
8 2 (0.48%) Apache Airflow
8 2 (0.48%) ArcGIS
8 2 (0.48%) EPiServer
8 2 (0.48%) Mendix
9 1 (0.24%) Apache
9 1 (0.24%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.24%) MetaMask
9 1 (0.24%) NServiceBus
9 1 (0.24%) SugarCRM
Applications
1 18 (4.31%) Adobe Creative Suite
2 16 (3.83%) Adobe XD
3 15 (3.59%) Adobe Illustrator
4 14 (3.35%) Photoshop
5 7 (1.67%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.96%) InDesign
7 3 (0.72%) Adobe After Effects
7 3 (0.72%) Adobe Premiere
7 3 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
8 2 (0.48%) Elementor
8 2 (0.48%) MS Visio
8 2 (0.48%) Sketch
9 1 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 18 (4.31%) Shopify
2 9 (2.15%) Dynamics CRM
3 5 (1.20%) Magento
4 4 (0.96%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.72%) Sage 1000
6 2 (0.48%) Elite 3E
7 1 (0.24%) NetSuite
Cloud Services
1 158 (37.80%) Azure
2 79 (18.90%) AWS
3 43 (10.29%) GitHub
4 36 (8.61%) Serverless
5 33 (7.89%) Figma
6 31 (7.42%) Azure DevOps
7 30 (7.18%) SaaS
8 29 (6.94%) Google Analytics
9 23 (5.50%) Azure Service Bus
10 20 (4.78%) GCP
11 15 (3.59%) Power Platform
12 14 (3.35%) Amazon S3
12 14 (3.35%) AWS Lambda
13 13 (3.11%) Amazon SQS
13 13 (3.11%) Cloudflare
13 13 (3.11%) Vercel
14 12 (2.87%) Power Automate
14 12 (2.87%) PowerApps
15 10 (2.39%) Azure Cosmos DB
16 8 (1.91%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.48%) HTTP
1 2 (0.48%) Intranet
2 1 (0.24%) AMQP
2 1 (0.24%) Broadband
2 1 (0.24%) DNS
2 1 (0.24%) FTP
2 1 (0.24%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 100 (23.92%) SQL Server
2 99 (23.68%) MySQL
3 30 (7.18%) PostgreSQL
4 27 (6.46%) Relational Database
5 23 (5.50%) NoSQL
6 17 (4.07%) MongoDB
7 16 (3.83%) Elasticsearch
8 13 (3.11%) Redis
9 12 (2.87%) Azure SQL Database
10 9 (2.15%) Power BI
11 7 (1.67%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 7 (1.67%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 5 (1.20%) Data Warehouse
12 5 (1.20%) DynamoDB
13 4 (0.96%) Metadata
14 3 (0.72%) GIS
14 3 (0.72%) Hazelcast
15 2 (0.48%) Looker
15 2 (0.48%) MariaDB
16 1 (0.24%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 98 (23.44%) Git
2 25 (5.98%) Cypress.io
3 22 (5.26%) webpack
4 19 (4.55%) JIRA
5 12 (2.87%) Babel
5 12 (2.87%) Visual Studio
6 11 (2.63%) Axure RP
7 10 (2.39%) Balsamiq
7 10 (2.39%) Team Foundation Server
8 7 (1.67%) Jenkins
8 7 (1.67%) Selenium
9 6 (1.44%) Jasmine
9 6 (1.44%) MSBuild
9 6 (1.44%) NUnit
9 6 (1.44%) Octopus Deploy
9 6 (1.44%) TeamCity
9 6 (1.44%) Vite
10 5 (1.20%) git-flow
10 5 (1.20%) SonarQube
11 4 (0.96%) Postman
General
1 151 (36.12%) Social Skills
2 75 (17.94%) Finance
3 50 (11.96%) Law
4 44 (10.53%) Analytical Skills
5 43 (10.29%) Marketing
6 28 (6.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 24 (5.74%) Public Sector
8 22 (5.26%) Retail
9 11 (2.63%) Games
10 9 (2.15%) Legal
11 8 (1.91%) Banking
12 5 (1.20%) Automotive
12 5 (1.20%) Manufacturing
12 5 (1.20%) Multimedia
13 4 (0.96%) Front Office
14 3 (0.72%) Advertising
14 3 (0.72%) Documentation Skills
14 3 (0.72%) Organisational Skills
14 3 (0.72%) Social Housing
14 3 (0.72%) Swedish Language
Job Titles
1 284 (67.94%) Developer
2 77 (18.42%) Senior
3 61 (14.59%) Senior Developer
4 49 (11.72%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 48 (11.48%) Graduate
5 48 (11.48%) Graduate Developer
6 47 (11.24%) Full-Stack Developer
7 43 (10.29%) .NET Developer
8 41 (9.81%) PHP Developer
9 35 (8.37%) IT Graduate
10 31 (7.42%) C# Developer
10 31 (7.42%) Software Developer
11 27 (6.46%) Designer
12 26 (6.22%) React Developer
12 26 (6.22%) Software Engineer
13 23 (5.50%) Senior Full-Stack Developer
14 22 (5.26%) SQL Developer
15 20 (4.78%) Azure Developer
16 19 (4.55%) Graduate C# Developer
16 19 (4.55%) Lead
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 344 (82.30%) HTML
2 153 (36.60%) React
3 143 (34.21%) .NET
4 83 (19.86%) ASP.NET
5 66 (15.79%) jQuery
6 64 (15.31%) HTML5
7 62 (14.83%) CSS3
8 60 (14.35%) RESTful
9 57 (13.64%) AngularJS
10 52 (12.44%) Node.js
11 44 (10.53%) .NET Core
12 43 (10.29%) REST
13 40 (9.57%) Vue
14 37 (8.85%) JSON
15 33 (7.89%) Jest
16 31 (7.42%) .NET Framework
17 30 (7.18%) GraphQL
18 27 (6.46%) Laravel
18 27 (6.46%) Sass
19 26 (6.22%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 30 (7.18%) Product Ownership
2 17 (4.07%) Cloud Native
3 14 (3.35%) Motion Graphics
4 13 (3.11%) Mobile App
4 13 (3.11%) Virtual Team
5 12 (2.87%) Data Structures
6 8 (1.91%) Data Centre
7 7 (1.67%) Algorithms
7 7 (1.67%) Digital TV
7 7 (1.67%) Social Media
8 6 (1.44%) Low-Code
9 5 (1.20%) Animation
9 5 (1.20%) Distributed Systems
9 5 (1.20%) Online Games
10 4 (0.96%) Analytical Mindset
10 4 (0.96%) Digital Media
10 4 (0.96%) Legacy Systems
10 4 (0.96%) PKI
10 4 (0.96%) Self-Motivation
10 4 (0.96%) Wiki
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.44%) Windows
2 5 (1.20%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.96%) Linux
4 2 (0.48%) Solaris
4 2 (0.48%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 227 (54.31%) Agile
2 140 (33.49%) Problem-Solving
3 112 (26.79%) Full-Stack Development
4 108 (25.84%) MVC
5 103 (24.64%) User Experience
6 98 (23.44%) Front End Development
7 79 (18.90%) Computer Science
8 75 (17.94%) DevOps
9 69 (16.51%) CI/CD
9 69 (16.51%) OOP
10 65 (15.55%) OO
11 61 (14.59%) Mentoring
12 54 (12.92%) Continuous Improvement
13 49 (11.72%) Software Engineering
14 45 (10.77%) UX Design
15 44 (10.53%) Microservices
16 43 (10.29%) Analytics
17 42 (10.05%) Scrum
18 39 (9.33%) Clean Code
18 39 (9.33%) Web Development
Programming Languages
1 288 (68.90%) JavaScript
2 151 (36.12%) C#
3 113 (27.03%) SQL
4 106 (25.36%) TypeScript
5 94 (22.49%) PHP
6 65 (15.55%) Java
7 45 (10.77%) C++
8 30 (7.18%) Python
9 10 (2.39%) T-SQL
10 8 (1.91%) Ruby
11 4 (0.96%) VB.NET
12 3 (0.72%) Go
12 3 (0.72%) VB
12 3 (0.72%) VBA
13 2 (0.48%) PowerShell
13 2 (0.48%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.24%) Bash
14 1 (0.24%) Clojure
14 1 (0.24%) PL/SQL
14 1 (0.24%) Scala
Qualifications
1 115 (27.51%) Degree
2 77 (18.42%) Computer Science Degree
3 24 (5.74%) SC Cleared
3 24 (5.74%) Security Cleared
4 6 (1.44%) DBS Check
4 6 (1.44%) Master's Degree
5 2 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
5 2 (0.48%) ISTQB
6 1 (0.24%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 71 (16.99%) Accessibility
2 45 (10.77%) QA
3 23 (5.50%) WCAG
4 15 (3.59%) GDPR
5 2 (0.48%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 1 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
6 1 (0.24%) Data Quality
6 1 (0.24%) HL7
6 1 (0.24%) MiFID
6 1 (0.24%) SLA
System Software
1 43 (10.29%) Docker
2 1 (0.24%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 16 (3.83%) Terraform
2 11 (2.63%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.72%) cPanel
3 3 (0.72%) Plesk
4 2 (0.48%) Argo
Vendors
1 64 (15.31%) Microsoft
2 35 (8.37%) Adobe
3 28 (6.70%) Google
4 17 (4.07%) ServiceNow
5 15 (3.59%) Salesforce
6 9 (2.15%) Guidewire
7 8 (1.91%) Apple
8 7 (1.67%) Ahrefs
9 6 (1.44%) Rollbar
10 4 (0.96%) Sage
10 4 (0.96%) WooCommerce
11 3 (0.72%) Dynatrace
11 3 (0.72%) HubSpot
11 3 (0.72%) Netlify
11 3 (0.72%) Oracle
11 3 (0.72%) Screaming Frog
12 2 (0.48%) Hotjar
12 2 (0.48%) OutSystems
12 2 (0.48%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 2 (0.48%) Samsung