Hybrid/Remote CSS Job Trends

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
UK > Work from Home

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for remote or hybrid work requiring CSS skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 98 53 53
Rank change year-on-year -45 0 -26
Permanent jobs citing CSS 411 984 1,176
As % of all permanent jobs with remote/hybrid work options 2.70% 4.86% 5.51%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 14.71% 16.21% 17.54%
Number of salaries quoted 331 591 1,052
10th Percentile £25,000 £31,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £40,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £50,000 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% +4.35%
75th Percentile £67,375 £72,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £82,500 £83,750 £87,500
UK median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £58,400
% change year-on-year -13.64% -5.82% +1.57%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
Work from Home

CSS falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with remote or hybrid options requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 2,794 6,070 6,706
As % of all permanent jobs with a WFH option 18.38% 29.97% 31.39%
Number of salaries quoted 2,280 3,984 5,681
10th Percentile £38,750 £40,000 £41,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £50,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £67,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - +3.85% -
75th Percentile £86,250 £85,063 £85,000
90th Percentile £118,750 £115,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £67,500 £65,000 £66,000
% change year-on-year +3.85% -1.52% +1.54%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing CSS and offering remote or hybrid work options relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

CSS job vacancy trend for remote/hybrid jobs

CSS
Salary Trend for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS.

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS

CSS
Salary Histogram for Remote/Hybrid Jobs

Salary distribution for jobs with remote/hybrid work options citing CSS over the 6 months to 23 November 2025.

CSS salary histogram for jobs with remote/hybrid work options

CSS
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in Remote/Hybrid Jobs by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (7.54%) CMS
2 22 (5.35%) WordPress
3 9 (2.19%) Confluence
4 8 (1.95%) Headless CMS
4 8 (1.95%) SharePoint
5 6 (1.46%) Drupal
6 5 (1.22%) IIS
6 5 (1.22%) Umbraco
7 3 (0.73%) nginx
8 2 (0.49%) Apache Airflow
8 2 (0.49%) ArcGIS
8 2 (0.49%) EPiServer
8 2 (0.49%) Mendix
9 1 (0.24%) Apache
9 1 (0.24%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.24%) MetaMask
9 1 (0.24%) NServiceBus
9 1 (0.24%) SugarCRM
Applications
1 17 (4.14%) Adobe Creative Suite
1 17 (4.14%) Adobe XD
2 15 (3.65%) Adobe Illustrator
3 14 (3.41%) Photoshop
4 8 (1.95%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.97%) InDesign
6 3 (0.73%) Adobe After Effects
6 3 (0.73%) Adobe Premiere
6 3 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.49%) Elementor
7 2 (0.49%) MS Visio
7 2 (0.49%) Sketch
8 1 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 18 (4.38%) Shopify
2 8 (1.95%) Dynamics CRM
3 5 (1.22%) Magento
4 4 (0.97%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.73%) Sage 1000
6 1 (0.24%) Elite 3E
6 1 (0.24%) NetSuite
Cloud Services
1 152 (36.98%) Azure
2 77 (18.73%) AWS
3 41 (9.98%) GitHub
4 35 (8.52%) Serverless
5 34 (8.27%) Figma
6 30 (7.30%) Google Analytics
6 30 (7.30%) SaaS
7 28 (6.81%) Azure DevOps
8 21 (5.11%) Azure Service Bus
9 20 (4.87%) GCP
10 14 (3.41%) Amazon S3
10 14 (3.41%) AWS Lambda
10 14 (3.41%) Power Platform
11 13 (3.16%) Amazon SQS
11 13 (3.16%) Vercel
12 12 (2.92%) Cloudflare
12 12 (2.92%) Power Automate
12 12 (2.92%) PowerApps
13 9 (2.19%) Azure Cosmos DB
14 8 (1.95%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.49%) HTTP
1 2 (0.49%) Intranet
2 1 (0.24%) AMQP
2 1 (0.24%) Broadband
2 1 (0.24%) DNS
2 1 (0.24%) FTP
2 1 (0.24%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 97 (23.60%) MySQL
2 96 (23.36%) SQL Server
3 30 (7.30%) PostgreSQL
4 26 (6.33%) Relational Database
5 23 (5.60%) NoSQL
6 16 (3.89%) MongoDB
7 14 (3.41%) Elasticsearch
8 12 (2.92%) Azure SQL Database
8 12 (2.92%) Redis
9 8 (1.95%) Power BI
10 6 (1.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 6 (1.46%) SQL Server Reporting Services
11 5 (1.22%) Data Warehouse
11 5 (1.22%) DynamoDB
12 4 (0.97%) Metadata
13 3 (0.73%) GIS
13 3 (0.73%) Hazelcast
14 2 (0.49%) Looker
14 2 (0.49%) MariaDB
15 1 (0.24%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 93 (22.63%) Git
2 24 (5.84%) Cypress.io
3 21 (5.11%) webpack
4 17 (4.14%) JIRA
5 12 (2.92%) Axure RP
6 11 (2.68%) Babel
6 11 (2.68%) Balsamiq
7 10 (2.43%) Visual Studio
8 9 (2.19%) Team Foundation Server
9 7 (1.70%) Jenkins
10 6 (1.46%) Selenium
10 6 (1.46%) Vite
11 5 (1.22%) git-flow
11 5 (1.22%) Jasmine
11 5 (1.22%) MSBuild
11 5 (1.22%) NUnit
11 5 (1.22%) Octopus Deploy
11 5 (1.22%) SonarQube
11 5 (1.22%) TeamCity
12 3 (0.73%) GitLab
General
1 145 (35.28%) Social Skills
2 74 (18.00%) Finance
3 49 (11.92%) Law
4 43 (10.46%) Analytical Skills
4 43 (10.46%) Marketing
5 29 (7.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 25 (6.08%) Public Sector
7 21 (5.11%) Retail
8 10 (2.43%) Games
9 8 (1.95%) Banking
10 7 (1.70%) Legal
11 5 (1.22%) Automotive
11 5 (1.22%) Manufacturing
11 5 (1.22%) Multimedia
12 3 (0.73%) Advertising
12 3 (0.73%) Documentation Skills
12 3 (0.73%) Front Office
12 3 (0.73%) Organisational Skills
12 3 (0.73%) Social Housing
12 3 (0.73%) Swedish Language
Job Titles
1 276 (67.15%) Developer
2 74 (18.00%) Senior
3 58 (14.11%) Senior Developer
4 47 (11.44%) Graduate
4 47 (11.44%) Graduate Developer
5 46 (11.19%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
6 44 (10.71%) Full-Stack Developer
7 41 (9.98%) .NET Developer
8 39 (9.49%) PHP Developer
9 34 (8.27%) IT Graduate
10 30 (7.30%) Software Developer
11 29 (7.06%) C# Developer
12 27 (6.57%) Designer
13 26 (6.33%) Software Engineer
14 24 (5.84%) React Developer
15 21 (5.11%) Senior Full-Stack Developer
15 21 (5.11%) SQL Developer
16 20 (4.87%) Azure Developer
17 18 (4.38%) Graduate C# Developer
17 18 (4.38%) Lead
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 337 (82.00%) HTML
2 148 (36.01%) React
3 138 (33.58%) .NET
4 78 (18.98%) ASP.NET
5 62 (15.09%) jQuery
6 61 (14.84%) HTML5
7 60 (14.60%) CSS3
8 59 (14.36%) RESTful
9 55 (13.38%) AngularJS
10 52 (12.65%) Node.js
11 43 (10.46%) .NET Core
12 40 (9.73%) REST
12 40 (9.73%) Vue
13 35 (8.52%) JSON
14 31 (7.54%) .NET Framework
15 30 (7.30%) Jest
16 28 (6.81%) GraphQL
17 27 (6.57%) Laravel
18 26 (6.33%) Entity Framework
18 26 (6.33%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 30 (7.30%) Product Ownership
2 17 (4.14%) Cloud Native
3 14 (3.41%) Motion Graphics
4 13 (3.16%) Mobile App
5 12 (2.92%) Data Structures
5 12 (2.92%) Virtual Team
6 7 (1.70%) Algorithms
6 7 (1.70%) Data Centre
6 7 (1.70%) Digital TV
6 7 (1.70%) Low-Code
6 7 (1.70%) Social Media
7 5 (1.22%) Animation
7 5 (1.22%) Distributed Systems
8 4 (0.97%) Analytical Mindset
8 4 (0.97%) Digital Media
8 4 (0.97%) Legacy Systems
8 4 (0.97%) Online Games
8 4 (0.97%) PKI
8 4 (0.97%) Self-Motivation
8 4 (0.97%) Wiki
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.46%) Windows
2 5 (1.22%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.97%) Linux
4 2 (0.49%) Solaris
4 2 (0.49%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 221 (53.77%) Agile
2 135 (32.85%) Problem-Solving
3 110 (26.76%) Full-Stack Development
4 104 (25.30%) MVC
5 100 (24.33%) User Experience
6 94 (22.87%) Front End Development
7 74 (18.00%) Computer Science
8 71 (17.27%) DevOps
9 68 (16.55%) CI/CD
10 67 (16.30%) OOP
11 62 (15.09%) OO
12 61 (14.84%) Mentoring
13 55 (13.38%) Continuous Improvement
14 49 (11.92%) Software Engineering
15 44 (10.71%) Analytics
15 44 (10.71%) UX Design
16 43 (10.46%) Microservices
17 39 (9.49%) Clean Code
17 39 (9.49%) Scrum
18 37 (9.00%) Web Development
Programming Languages
1 283 (68.86%) JavaScript
2 143 (34.79%) C#
3 107 (26.03%) SQL
4 102 (24.82%) TypeScript
5 92 (22.38%) PHP
6 63 (15.33%) Java
7 44 (10.71%) C++
8 30 (7.30%) Python
9 9 (2.19%) T-SQL
10 8 (1.95%) Ruby
11 4 (0.97%) VB.NET
12 3 (0.73%) Go
12 3 (0.73%) VB
12 3 (0.73%) VBA
13 2 (0.49%) PowerShell
13 2 (0.49%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.24%) C
14 1 (0.24%) Perl
14 1 (0.24%) PL/SQL
14 1 (0.24%) Scala
Qualifications
1 111 (27.01%) Degree
2 72 (17.52%) Computer Science Degree
3 24 (5.84%) SC Cleared
3 24 (5.84%) Security Cleared
4 6 (1.46%) DBS Check
4 6 (1.46%) Master's Degree
5 2 (0.49%) BPSS Clearance
6 1 (0.24%) ISTQB
6 1 (0.24%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 71 (17.27%) Accessibility
2 42 (10.22%) QA
3 24 (5.84%) WCAG
4 13 (3.16%) GDPR
5 2 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 1 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
6 1 (0.24%) Data Quality
6 1 (0.24%) HL7
6 1 (0.24%) MiFID
6 1 (0.24%) SLA
System Software
1 42 (10.22%) Docker
2 1 (0.24%) Active Directory
Systems Management
1 15 (3.65%) Terraform
2 11 (2.68%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.73%) cPanel
3 3 (0.73%) Plesk
4 2 (0.49%) Argo
Vendors
1 62 (15.09%) Microsoft
2 35 (8.52%) Adobe
3 29 (7.06%) Google
4 18 (4.38%) ServiceNow
5 15 (3.65%) Salesforce
6 9 (2.19%) Guidewire
7 8 (1.95%) Apple
8 7 (1.70%) Ahrefs
9 5 (1.22%) Rollbar
10 4 (0.97%) Sage
10 4 (0.97%) WooCommerce
11 3 (0.73%) Dynatrace
11 3 (0.73%) HubSpot
11 3 (0.73%) Netlify
11 3 (0.73%) Oracle
11 3 (0.73%) Screaming Frog
12 2 (0.49%) Hotjar
12 2 (0.49%) OutSystems
12 2 (0.49%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
12 2 (0.49%) Samsung