AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 8 9 51
Rank change year-on-year +1 +42 +40
Permanent jobs citing AI 9,981 5,924 3,158
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 8.50% 12.01% 4.16%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 11.63% 13.51% 5.09%
Number of salaries quoted 5,716 1,596 1,546
10th Percentile £41,250 £34,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £49,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £74,000 £70,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.71% -6.67% -
75th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £93,750
90th Percentile £110,000 £121,250 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% -7.69% -7.14%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 85,804 43,854 61,991
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.05% 88.92% 81.71%
Number of salaries quoted 59,130 24,461 33,915
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,750 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -5.17% -3.33%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £96,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -2.78%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 28 September 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 28 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +2 8,759 £74,000 +5.71% 17,109
UK excluding London -7 5,535 £65,000 +8.33% 6,570
London +9 3,753 £85,000 +6.25% 11,484
Work from Home -3 3,202 £70,150 +7.92% 6,621
North of England -4 1,638 £67,249 +12.08% 1,696
South East -7 1,256 £62,500 +19.05% 1,481
North West +13 965 £67,500 +8.00% 1,053
Midlands -11 816 £62,000 +3.33% 762
South West -1 649 £69,973 +16.62% 808
West Midlands -8 558 £62,500 +4.58% 522
East of England +17 510 £60,100 +4.52% 603
Yorkshire -10 421 £69,607 -7.19% 482
Scotland -7 293 £85,000 +25.93% 758
East Midlands -24 258 £52,500 -19.23% 240
North East -7 252 £65,750 +92.43% 167
Wales +3 242 £66,000 +20.00% 132
Northern Ireland +7 152 £74,830 -3.45% 371

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 293 (2.94%) SharePoint
2 132 (1.32%) Confluence
3 90 (0.90%) CMS
4 83 (0.83%) Microsoft Exchange
5 82 (0.82%) Apache Spark
6 76 (0.76%) Apache
7 72 (0.72%) Apache Airflow
8 42 (0.42%) WordPress
9 34 (0.34%) SAS
10 23 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
11 15 (0.15%) Jupyter
12 14 (0.14%) IIS
13 12 (0.12%) Camunda
14 11 (0.11%) nginx
15 10 (0.10%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 10 (0.10%) Headless CMS
16 9 (0.090%) Sitecore CMS
17 8 (0.080%) OpenStack
18 7 (0.070%) Oracle SOA Suite
18 7 (0.070%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 567 (5.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 136 (1.36%) Microsoft Office
3 97 (0.97%) Chatbot
4 81 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.38%) MS Visio
6 29 (0.29%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 24 (0.24%) UserZoom
8 21 (0.21%) Spreadsheet
9 19 (0.19%) Adobe Illustrator
10 18 (0.18%) Photoshop
11 17 (0.17%) Adobe After Effects
12 15 (0.15%) Simulink
13 14 (0.14%) InDesign
13 14 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
14 8 (0.080%) LaTeX
14 8 (0.080%) SPSS
14 8 (0.080%) Trello
15 7 (0.070%) Moqups
15 7 (0.070%) Revit
16 6 (0.060%) Adobe XD
Business Applications
1 131 (1.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 58 (0.58%) SAP S/4HANA
3 28 (0.28%) Dynamics GP
4 24 (0.24%) Cloudability
5 21 (0.21%) NetSuite
6 16 (0.16%) Shopify
7 12 (0.12%) Payment Gateway
8 11 (0.11%) Distributed Ledger
9 10 (0.10%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.080%) Carpe Diem
10 8 (0.080%) Dynamics NAV
10 8 (0.080%) Sage 50
10 8 (0.080%) Salesforce CRM
10 8 (0.080%) SAP MDG
11 7 (0.070%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 6 (0.060%) Dynamics AX
13 5 (0.050%) Sage 200
14 4 (0.040%) Eloqua
14 4 (0.040%) Magento
14 4 (0.040%) SAP BPC
Cloud Services
1 2,645 (26.50%) Azure
2 1,686 (16.89%) AWS
3 1,101 (11.03%) Power Platform
4 903 (9.05%) Azure AI
5 789 (7.91%) SaaS
6 706 (7.07%) GCP
7 556 (5.57%) Microsoft 365
8 500 (5.01%) GitHub
9 427 (4.28%) Microsoft Copilot
10 351 (3.52%) Azure DevOps
11 311 (3.12%) Anthropic Claude
12 307 (3.08%) Serverless
13 267 (2.68%) Snowflake
14 254 (2.54%) Power Automate
15 228 (2.28%) Entra ID
15 228 (2.28%) GitHub Copilot
16 165 (1.65%) PowerApps
17 161 (1.61%) Copilot Studio
18 148 (1.48%) Microsoft Purview
19 147 (1.47%) Cloud Computing
Communications & Networking
1 141 (1.41%) Broadband
2 136 (1.36%) Internet
3 114 (1.14%) Firewall
4 103 (1.03%) Network Security
5 94 (0.94%) VPN
6 81 (0.81%) DNS
7 39 (0.39%) WAN
8 38 (0.38%) TCP/IP
9 32 (0.32%) 5G
10 31 (0.31%) DHCP
11 29 (0.29%) BGP
11 29 (0.29%) VLAN
12 24 (0.24%) HTTP
12 24 (0.24%) Wireless
13 23 (0.23%) LAN
14 20 (0.20%) OSPF
14 20 (0.20%) SMS
15 19 (0.19%) VoIP
16 18 (0.18%) MQTT
17 14 (0.14%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 799 (8.01%) Power BI
2 412 (4.13%) Tableau
3 270 (2.71%) MongoDB
4 241 (2.41%) PostgreSQL
5 238 (2.38%) SQL Server
6 216 (2.16%) Data Warehouse
7 212 (2.12%) Metadata
8 199 (1.99%) Azure SQL Database
9 171 (1.71%) NoSQL
10 166 (1.66%) Data Lake
11 137 (1.37%) Big Data
12 131 (1.31%) Relational Database
13 104 (1.04%) MySQL
14 75 (0.75%) BigQuery
15 68 (0.68%) Redis
16 64 (0.64%) DynamoDB
17 63 (0.63%) Semantic Layer
18 60 (0.60%) Star Schema
19 58 (0.58%) Amazon RDS
19 58 (0.58%) Delta Lake
Development Applications
1 354 (3.55%) Git
2 219 (2.19%) JIRA
3 196 (1.96%) Claude Code
4 130 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 120 (1.20%) GitLab
6 48 (0.48%) MLflow
7 37 (0.37%) Selenium
8 36 (0.36%) JUnit
9 35 (0.35%) Maven
10 33 (0.33%) Postman
11 29 (0.29%) Cypress.io
12 27 (0.27%) Snyk
13 19 (0.19%) Cucumber
14 17 (0.17%) Mockito
14 17 (0.17%) Visual Studio Code
15 15 (0.15%) Vite
16 14 (0.14%) Spock
16 14 (0.14%) TeamCity
17 13 (0.13%) Gatling
18 11 (0.11%) REST Assured
General
1 2,960 (29.66%) Social Skills
2 2,389 (23.94%) Finance
3 1,156 (11.58%) Analytical Skills
4 960 (9.62%) Marketing
5 808 (8.10%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 608 (6.09%) Legal
7 599 (6.00%) Public Sector
8 522 (5.23%) Law
9 484 (4.85%) Banking
10 376 (3.77%) Retail
11 310 (3.11%) Influencing Skills
12 272 (2.73%) Organisational Skills
13 253 (2.53%) Manufacturing
14 181 (1.81%) Games
15 155 (1.55%) Financial Institution
16 145 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
17 144 (1.44%) Advertising
18 130 (1.30%) Telecoms
19 96 (0.96%) Legal Technology
20 88 (0.88%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,925 (19.29%) Senior
2 1,076 (10.78%) Lead
3 1,034 (10.36%) Architect
4 982 (9.84%) Developer
5 792 (7.94%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
6 743 (7.44%) Analyst
7 738 (7.39%) Software Engineer
8 405 (4.06%) Data Engineer
9 401 (4.02%) Consultant
9 401 (4.02%) Solutions Architect
10 363 (3.64%) Data Analyst
11 344 (3.45%) Junior
12 325 (3.26%) Senior Manager
13 283 (2.84%) Junior Analyst
14 276 (2.77%) Junior Data Analyst
15 263 (2.64%) Python Engineer
16 260 (2.60%) Data Scientist
17 241 (2.41%) Artificial Intelligence Architect
18 222 (2.22%) Senior Developer
19 210 (2.10%) Senior Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 549 (5.50%) React
2 494 (4.95%) Terraform
3 488 (4.89%) .NET
4 336 (3.37%) REST
5 279 (2.80%) Node.js
6 247 (2.47%) LangChain
7 238 (2.38%) HTML
8 234 (2.34%) CSS
9 212 (2.12%) RESTful
10 198 (1.98%) ASP.NET
11 178 (1.78%) ASP.NET Core
12 175 (1.75%) .NET Core
13 174 (1.74%) Kafka
14 154 (1.54%) PyTorch
15 148 (1.48%) ML.NET
16 139 (1.39%) LangGraph
16 139 (1.39%) Spring
17 138 (1.38%) Next.js
18 130 (1.30%) TensorFlow
19 122 (1.22%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 778 (7.79%) AI Agents
2 717 (7.18%) Cloud Native
3 471 (4.72%) Onboarding
4 346 (3.47%) Distributed Systems
5 332 (3.33%) Product Ownership
6 269 (2.70%) Management Information System
7 209 (2.09%) Self-Motivation
8 202 (2.02%) Blog
9 199 (1.99%) Social Media
10 185 (1.85%) Algorithms
11 181 (1.81%) Enterprise Software
12 153 (1.53%) Robotics
13 151 (1.51%) Low-Code
14 137 (1.37%) Cyber Threat
15 134 (1.34%) Marketing Technology
16 131 (1.31%) Data Centre
17 105 (1.05%) Greenfield Project
18 102 (1.02%) Legacy Systems
19 96 (0.96%) IoT
20 94 (0.94%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 256 (2.56%) Linux
2 253 (2.53%) Windows
3 73 (0.73%) Windows Server
4 54 (0.54%) Android
5 35 (0.35%) Apple iOS
6 26 (0.26%) Unix
7 25 (0.25%) VMS
8 24 (0.24%) Mac OS
9 22 (0.22%) Ubuntu
10 11 (0.11%) Debian
10 11 (0.11%) Embedded Linux
11 9 (0.090%) Windows 10
12 8 (0.080%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 6 (0.060%) CentOS
13 6 (0.060%) Kali Linux
13 6 (0.060%) Windows Server 2019
14 5 (0.050%) Solaris
15 4 (0.040%) Robot Operating System
16 3 (0.030%) Gentoo
16 3 (0.030%) Rocky
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,030 (20.34%) Machine Learning
2 1,961 (19.65%) Analytics
3 1,604 (16.07%) Software Engineering
4 1,597 (16.00%) Agile
5 1,436 (14.39%) Continuous Improvement
6 1,427 (14.30%) CI/CD
7 1,346 (13.49%) Problem-Solving
8 1,330 (13.33%) Roadmaps
9 1,233 (12.35%) Decision-Making
10 1,145 (11.47%) LLM
11 1,128 (11.30%) Stakeholder Management
12 1,075 (10.77%) Mentoring
13 1,035 (10.37%) Business Intelligence
14 1,028 (10.30%) DevOps
15 930 (9.32%) Generative AI
16 823 (8.25%) Data Science
17 760 (7.61%) Full-Stack Development
18 741 (7.42%) Cybersecurity
19 658 (6.59%) Stakeholder Engagement
20 644 (6.45%) Coaching
Programming Languages
1 2,676 (26.81%) Python
2 1,621 (16.24%) SQL
3 597 (5.98%) C#
4 585 (5.86%) JavaScript
5 526 (5.27%) TypeScript
6 462 (4.63%) Java
7 217 (2.17%) C++
8 176 (1.76%) PowerShell
9 120 (1.20%) Go
10 119 (1.19%) Bash
11 77 (0.77%) C
11 77 (0.77%) R
12 75 (0.75%) PHP
13 69 (0.69%) Bicep
14 68 (0.68%) Scala
15 66 (0.66%) Rust
16 51 (0.51%) Ruby
17 44 (0.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
18 37 (0.37%) Kotlin
19 29 (0.29%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 1,091 (10.93%) Degree
2 813 (8.15%) Security Cleared
3 690 (6.91%) Azure Certification
4 474 (4.75%) SC Cleared
5 300 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 219 (2.19%) Master's Degree
7 209 (2.09%) DV Cleared
8 178 (1.78%) AWS Certification
9 164 (1.64%) CISSP
10 134 (1.34%) ACCA
11 129 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
12 127 (1.27%) PhD
13 120 (1.20%) CISM
14 115 (1.15%) CIMA
15 103 (1.03%) DBS Check
16 77 (0.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 67 (0.67%) A+ Certification
18 66 (0.66%) Network+ Certification
19 63 (0.63%) BPSS Clearance
20 57 (0.57%) MBA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 610 (6.11%) Data Quality
2 341 (3.42%) QA
3 332 (3.33%) Accessibility
4 305 (3.06%) GDPR
5 197 (1.97%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 139 (1.39%) NIST
7 123 (1.23%) GRC
8 90 (0.90%) SLA
9 65 (0.65%) Cyber Essentials
10 56 (0.56%) WCAG
11 47 (0.47%) NCSC
12 43 (0.43%) PMO
13 35 (0.35%) PCI DSS
14 33 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 30 (0.30%) Actionable Recommendations
16 26 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 42001
17 25 (0.25%) EU AI Act
18 24 (0.24%) IFRS
19 23 (0.23%) NIST 800
20 19 (0.19%) SOC 2
System Software
1 561 (5.62%) Docker
2 174 (1.74%) Active Directory
3 69 (0.69%) VMware Infrastructure
4 66 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
5 26 (0.26%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.24%) Firmware
6 24 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
7 22 (0.22%) vSphere
8 12 (0.12%) Embedded Firmware
9 8 (0.080%) Ceph
10 6 (0.060%) IAG
10 6 (0.060%) VMware ESXi
11 4 (0.040%) Slurm Workload Manager
11 4 (0.040%) VMware NSX
12 2 (0.020%) Lustre
12 2 (0.020%) ProxySG
13 1 (0.010%) HDFS
13 1 (0.010%) KVM
13 1 (0.010%) Snort
13 1 (0.010%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 601 (6.02%) Kubernetes
2 153 (1.53%) Microsoft Intune
3 99 (0.99%) Grafana
4 92 (0.92%) Ansible
5 74 (0.74%) Prometheus
6 33 (0.33%) Puppet
7 26 (0.26%) Argo
8 23 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
9 18 (0.18%) Podman
10 17 (0.17%) Kubeflow
10 17 (0.17%) Progress Chef
11 12 (0.12%) Istio
12 8 (0.080%) Nessus
12 8 (0.080%) Proxmox
13 7 (0.070%) Check_MK
13 7 (0.070%) Nagios
14 6 (0.060%) CASB
14 6 (0.060%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.060%) SCCM
15 5 (0.050%) Nmap
Vendors
1 2,101 (21.05%) Microsoft
2 539 (5.40%) Google
3 396 (3.97%) Databricks
4 279 (2.80%) OpenAI
5 215 (2.15%) Salesforce
6 156 (1.56%) Adobe
7 152 (1.52%) SAP
8 133 (1.33%) Oracle
9 129 (1.29%) Cisco
10 119 (1.19%) YouTube
11 116 (1.16%) ServiceNow
12 98 (0.98%) Foundry
13 92 (0.92%) HubSpot
14 82 (0.82%) VMware
15 75 (0.75%) Apple
16 63 (0.63%) Facebook
17 61 (0.61%) CyberArk
17 61 (0.61%) Dell
18 57 (0.57%) Sage
19 53 (0.53%) Workday