AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 6 18 46
Rank change year-on-year +12 +28 +68
Permanent jobs citing AI 9,510 4,123 4,831
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 10.21% 9.47% 4.71%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.83% 10.16% 5.66%
Number of salaries quoted 3,618 1,351 2,174
10th Percentile £40,000 £25,313 £40,000
25th Percentile £51,250 £47,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £66,340 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.52% -5.23% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £96,743 £93,750
90th Percentile £110,000 £117,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -11.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,780 40,561 85,340
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.82% 93.18% 83.19%
Number of salaries quoted 44,959 21,364 61,218
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,500 £29,250
25th Percentile £41,000 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.69%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,967 £50,000
% change year-on-year +3.01% +1.93% -9.09%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 3 June 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 3 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +12 8,785 £70,000 +3.70% 5,319
UK excluding London +10 6,543 £62,500 -3.85% 2,587
London +18 2,496 £85,000 -5.56% 3,179
North of England +22 2,265 £67,500 +22.73% 776
Work from Home 0 2,120 £69,056 +4.30% 2,914
Midlands +5 1,687 £55,000 -4.35% 316
North West +44 1,514 £72,500 +11.54% 487
West Midlands +7 1,348 £55,000 -4.35% 203
South East +5 1,179 £62,500 +25.00% 699
East of England +33 599 £60,000 -9.39% 201
Yorkshire 0 585 £65,000 +85.71% 215
South West 0 463 £60,000 - 306
East Midlands -10 350 £52,500 -8.70% 111
Scotland +3 201 £70,000 +43.59% 159
North East +5 166 £65,000 +64.56% 77
Wales +29 128 £53,171 -22.94% 62
Northern Ireland +10 55 £80,000 - 101
Channel Islands +1 2 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 124 (1.30%) SharePoint
2 119 (1.25%) Apache Airflow
3 105 (1.10%) Apache Spark
4 71 (0.75%) Confluence
5 69 (0.73%) CMS
6 66 (0.69%) Jupyter
7 50 (0.53%) Apache
8 34 (0.36%) WordPress
9 31 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
10 29 (0.30%) ArcGIS
11 27 (0.28%) Palantir Foundry
12 17 (0.18%) SAS
13 8 (0.084%) Appian
14 7 (0.074%) IIS
15 6 (0.063%) Sitecore CMS
16 5 (0.053%) Oracle SOA Suite
17 4 (0.042%) Camunda
17 4 (0.042%) Headless CMS
17 4 (0.042%) JBoss
17 4 (0.042%) WebSphere
Applications
1 1,093 (11.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (1.13%) Chatbot
3 82 (0.86%) Microsoft Office
4 62 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.40%) UserZoom
6 23 (0.24%) Spreadsheet
7 22 (0.23%) MS Visio
8 12 (0.13%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 12 (0.13%) Photoshop
9 11 (0.12%) Adobe After Effects
9 11 (0.12%) Adobe Illustrator
10 9 (0.095%) Simulink
11 7 (0.074%) InDesign
12 6 (0.063%) Camtasia
12 6 (0.063%) Microsoft Project
13 5 (0.053%) Adobe Premiere
13 5 (0.053%) Sketch
14 4 (0.042%) CapCut
15 3 (0.032%) Adobe XD
15 3 (0.032%) Productboard
Business Applications
1 37 (0.39%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.25%) Cloudability
3 21 (0.22%) SAP S/4HANA
4 14 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 8 (0.084%) Oracle ERP
5 8 (0.084%) Sage 50
5 8 (0.084%) Salesforce CRM
6 7 (0.074%) Distributed Ledger
6 7 (0.074%) Oracle EBS
7 4 (0.042%) Dynamics AX
8 3 (0.032%) Dynamics GP
8 3 (0.032%) Dynamics NAV
8 3 (0.032%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
8 3 (0.032%) Relativity
8 3 (0.032%) SAP MDG
8 3 (0.032%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 2 (0.021%) Oracle Assets
9 2 (0.021%) Oracle Payables
9 2 (0.021%) Shopify
9 2 (0.021%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 2,662 (27.99%) Azure
2 2,520 (26.50%) Cloud Computing
3 1,529 (16.08%) Azure AI
4 1,433 (15.07%) Power Platform
5 1,046 (11.00%) AWS
6 519 (5.46%) SaaS
7 437 (4.60%) GCP
8 285 (3.00%) Microsoft 365
9 230 (2.42%) GitHub
10 207 (2.18%) Snowflake
11 206 (2.17%) Azure DevOps
12 191 (2.01%) Adobe Analytics
13 186 (1.96%) Microsoft Copilot
14 167 (1.76%) Serverless
15 139 (1.46%) Figma
16 134 (1.41%) Anthropic Claude
17 122 (1.28%) Entra ID
18 118 (1.24%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 114 (1.20%) Azure Machine Learning
20 109 (1.15%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 2,438 (25.64%) Internet
2 324 (3.41%) Broadband
3 75 (0.79%) Firewall
4 51 (0.54%) Network Security
5 45 (0.47%) VPN
6 36 (0.38%) DNS
7 27 (0.28%) TCP/IP
8 26 (0.27%) Unified Communications
9 24 (0.25%) WAN
10 21 (0.22%) VLAN
11 20 (0.21%) DHCP
11 20 (0.21%) HTTP
12 15 (0.16%) MQTT
13 14 (0.15%) BGP
13 14 (0.15%) OSPF
14 12 (0.13%) VoIP
15 10 (0.11%) Wi-Fi
15 10 (0.11%) Wireless
16 8 (0.084%) 5G
16 8 (0.084%) VXLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,276 (13.42%) Power BI
2 1,138 (11.97%) Tableau
3 187 (1.97%) SQL Server
4 171 (1.80%) Data Warehouse
5 157 (1.65%) MongoDB
6 139 (1.46%) Data Lake
7 122 (1.28%) PostgreSQL
8 96 (1.01%) Metadata
9 87 (0.91%) Azure SQL Database
10 83 (0.87%) NoSQL
11 82 (0.86%) BigQuery
12 80 (0.84%) Big Data
13 71 (0.75%) Elasticsearch
14 61 (0.64%) Looker
15 55 (0.58%) Relational Database
16 51 (0.54%) MySQL
17 45 (0.47%) Amazon Redshift
18 41 (0.43%) Pinecone
19 37 (0.39%) Redis
20 35 (0.37%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 192 (2.02%) Git
2 86 (0.90%) JIRA
3 76 (0.80%) MLflow
4 74 (0.78%) Claude Code
5 70 (0.74%) Jenkins
6 60 (0.63%) Visual Studio Code
7 58 (0.61%) GitLab
8 26 (0.27%) Selenium
9 25 (0.26%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.26%) Snyk
10 21 (0.22%) Postman
11 17 (0.18%) Cypress.io
12 13 (0.14%) JUnit
12 13 (0.14%) Maven
13 12 (0.13%) SpecFlow
13 12 (0.13%) Vite
14 11 (0.12%) Visual Studio
15 10 (0.11%) Gradle
15 10 (0.11%) Storybook
16 7 (0.074%) TeamCity
General
1 4,956 (52.11%) Social Skills
2 2,899 (30.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,628 (27.63%) Banking
4 1,251 (13.15%) Finance
5 630 (6.62%) Analytical Skills
6 458 (4.82%) Marketing
7 338 (3.55%) Games
8 324 (3.41%) Legal
9 290 (3.05%) Public Sector
10 269 (2.83%) Law
11 252 (2.65%) Retail
12 156 (1.64%) Manufacturing
13 131 (1.38%) Influencing Skills
14 130 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
15 77 (0.81%) Advertising
16 76 (0.80%) Telecoms
17 72 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
18 69 (0.73%) Financial Institution
19 67 (0.70%) Automotive
20 48 (0.50%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 1,867 (19.63%) Lecturer
2 1,283 (13.49%) Analyst
3 1,044 (10.98%) Data Analyst
4 1,019 (10.72%) Junior
5 997 (10.48%) Senior
6 995 (10.46%) Junior Analyst
7 992 (10.43%) Junior Data Analyst
8 735 (7.73%) Lead
9 606 (6.37%) Developer
10 585 (6.15%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
11 522 (5.49%) Architect
12 321 (3.38%) Software Engineer
13 266 (2.80%) Consultant
14 260 (2.73%) Data Engineer
15 209 (2.20%) Solutions Architect
16 166 (1.75%) Data Scientist
17 164 (1.72%) Python Engineer
18 124 (1.30%) Full-Stack Developer
19 112 (1.18%) Engineering Manager
20 111 (1.17%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 358 (3.76%) React
2 294 (3.09%) .NET
3 181 (1.90%) PyTorch
4 167 (1.76%) CSS
4 167 (1.76%) REST
5 163 (1.71%) LangChain
6 159 (1.67%) Node.js
7 157 (1.65%) HTML
8 151 (1.59%) RESTful
9 136 (1.43%) TensorFlow
10 127 (1.34%) Kafka
11 121 (1.27%) scikit-learn
12 108 (1.14%) FastAPI
13 101 (1.06%) Pandas
14 89 (0.94%) AngularJS
15 88 (0.93%) ASP.NET
16 85 (0.89%) PySpark
17 82 (0.86%) ASP.NET Core
17 82 (0.86%) Django
18 81 (0.85%) .NET Core
Miscellaneous
1 2,462 (25.89%) IoT
2 399 (4.20%) Cloud Native
3 259 (2.72%) Social Media
4 257 (2.70%) AI Agents
5 214 (2.25%) Product Ownership
6 184 (1.93%) Onboarding
7 175 (1.84%) Algorithms
8 174 (1.83%) Distributed Systems
9 142 (1.49%) Robotics
10 110 (1.16%) Management Information System
11 107 (1.13%) Self-Motivation
12 104 (1.09%) Low-Code
13 97 (1.02%) Data Centre
14 89 (0.94%) Mobile App
15 85 (0.89%) Enterprise Software
16 84 (0.88%) Public Cloud
17 78 (0.82%) Legacy Systems
18 72 (0.76%) Virtual Team
19 58 (0.61%) Life Science
20 53 (0.56%) Video\Live Streaming
Operating Systems
1 131 (1.38%) Windows
2 114 (1.20%) Linux
3 66 (0.69%) Android
4 51 (0.54%) Apple iOS
5 45 (0.47%) Windows Server
6 24 (0.25%) Unix
7 14 (0.15%) VMS
8 13 (0.14%) Ubuntu
9 10 (0.11%) Mac OS
10 5 (0.053%) Windows Server 2016
11 4 (0.042%) Robot Operating System
12 1 (0.011%) Alpine Linux
12 1 (0.011%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.011%) Kali Linux
12 1 (0.011%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.011%) Windows 10
12 1 (0.011%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,802 (39.98%) Machine Learning
2 2,764 (29.06%) Cybersecurity
3 2,753 (28.95%) User Experience
4 2,457 (25.84%) Web Development
5 1,402 (14.74%) Business Intelligence
6 1,338 (14.07%) Analytics
7 1,147 (12.06%) Agile
8 987 (10.38%) Roadmaps
9 877 (9.22%) CI/CD
10 825 (8.68%) Software Engineering
11 808 (8.50%) Problem-Solving
12 722 (7.59%) Decision-Making
13 690 (7.26%) LLM
14 683 (7.18%) Continuous Improvement
15 662 (6.96%) DevOps
16 618 (6.50%) Mentoring
17 601 (6.32%) Generative AI
18 577 (6.07%) Data Science
19 490 (5.15%) Full-Stack Development
20 474 (4.98%) Artificial Intelligence Engineering
Programming Languages
1 2,863 (30.11%) Python
2 1,749 (18.39%) SQL
3 349 (3.67%) JavaScript
4 318 (3.34%) C#
5 282 (2.97%) Java
6 280 (2.94%) TypeScript
7 111 (1.17%) C++
8 106 (1.11%) PowerShell
9 81 (0.85%) Bash
10 80 (0.84%) Go
11 59 (0.62%) R
12 48 (0.50%) C
13 43 (0.45%) PHP
14 41 (0.43%) Bicep
15 35 (0.37%) Rust
16 34 (0.36%) Scala
17 29 (0.30%) Kotlin
18 22 (0.23%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 17 (0.18%) T-SQL
20 15 (0.16%) Swift
Qualifications
1 3,106 (32.66%) Degree
2 2,552 (26.83%) Master's Degree
3 2,521 (26.51%) PhD
4 2,432 (25.57%) Postgraduate
5 1,391 (14.63%) Azure Certification
6 375 (3.94%) Security Cleared
7 217 (2.28%) SC Cleared
8 140 (1.47%) Computer Science Degree
9 129 (1.36%) AWS Certification
10 123 (1.29%) DV Cleared
11 83 (0.87%) ACCA
12 78 (0.82%) DBS Check
13 61 (0.64%) CIMA
14 56 (0.59%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
15 51 (0.54%) Microsoft Certification
16 49 (0.52%) CISSP
17 36 (0.38%) Cisco Certification
18 29 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
19 22 (0.23%) CISA
20 20 (0.21%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 382 (4.02%) Accessibility
2 294 (3.09%) Data Quality
3 194 (2.04%) QA
4 184 (1.93%) GDPR
5 93 (0.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 86 (0.90%) GRC
7 77 (0.81%) WCAG
8 70 (0.74%) NIST
9 53 (0.56%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 43 (0.45%) SLA
11 38 (0.40%) IFRS
12 27 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials
13 26 (0.27%) PMO
14 22 (0.23%) EU AI Act
14 22 (0.23%) PCI DSS
15 21 (0.22%) HIPAA
16 20 (0.21%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 18 (0.19%) SOC 2
18 17 (0.18%) GxP
19 16 (0.17%) ISO/IEC 42001
System Software
1 332 (3.49%) Docker
2 97 (1.02%) Virtual Machines
3 95 (1.00%) Active Directory
4 29 (0.30%) Firmware
5 16 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.095%) Embedded Firmware
6 9 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
6 9 (0.095%) vSphere
7 6 (0.063%) Hyper-V
7 6 (0.063%) IAG
8 3 (0.032%) Kamailio
9 1 (0.011%) Apache Flume
9 1 (0.011%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 341 (3.59%) Kubernetes
2 273 (2.87%) Terraform
3 58 (0.61%) Ansible
4 54 (0.57%) Grafana
5 51 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
6 49 (0.52%) Prometheus
7 26 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
8 13 (0.14%) Kubeflow
9 12 (0.13%) Argo
10 8 (0.084%) Proxmox
10 8 (0.084%) Puppet
11 7 (0.074%) Nagios
11 7 (0.074%) Podman
12 6 (0.063%) Cisco CUCM
13 5 (0.053%) Autotask
13 5 (0.053%) Functional Safety
14 4 (0.042%) Active Directory Federation Services
14 4 (0.042%) Control-M
14 4 (0.042%) SolarWinds Orion
14 4 (0.042%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 2,002 (21.05%) Microsoft
2 310 (3.26%) Databricks
3 274 (2.88%) Adobe
4 219 (2.30%) Google
5 177 (1.86%) OpenAI
6 134 (1.41%) Dell
7 121 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 90 (0.95%) Oracle
9 83 (0.87%) ServiceNow
10 82 (0.86%) Cisco
11 64 (0.67%) Apple
12 63 (0.66%) SAP
13 61 (0.64%) Foundry
14 57 (0.60%) HubSpot
15 47 (0.49%) Palantir
16 41 (0.43%) CrowdStrike
17 40 (0.42%) Informatica
18 37 (0.39%) Palo Alto
19 31 (0.33%) Tenable
20 27 (0.28%) VMware