AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 6 18 46
Rank change year-on-year +12 +28 +70
Permanent jobs citing AI 8,733 4,186 4,834
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 9.42% 9.56% 4.69%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 12.84% 10.27% 5.64%
Number of salaries quoted 3,651 1,366 2,178
10th Percentile £40,000 £25,313 £40,000
25th Percentile £51,250 £47,298 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £66,318 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.55% -5.26% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £93,750
90th Percentile £110,000 £117,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £62,500 £64,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.34% +6.67% -12.82%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,040 40,758 85,662
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.42% 93.05% 83.05%
Number of salaries quoted 45,181 21,501 61,227
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,250 £29,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.69%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,967 £50,000
% change year-on-year +3.01% +1.93% -9.09%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 5 June 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 5 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +12 8,025 £70,000 +4.06% 5,389
UK excluding London +7 5,760 £62,500 -2.34% 2,608
London +17 2,512 £85,000 -5.56% 3,222
Work from Home -1 2,120 £70,000 +5.73% 2,853
North of England +20 1,890 £67,500 +22.73% 766
Midlands +3 1,316 £55,000 -4.35% 333
North West +42 1,177 £72,500 +11.54% 487
South East +4 1,166 £62,500 +25.00% 700
West Midlands +7 1,006 £55,000 -4.35% 211
East of England +29 589 £60,000 -9.39% 212
Yorkshire +1 549 £65,000 +114.43% 205
South West +3 459 £60,000 - 310
East Midlands -9 317 £52,500 -8.70% 120
Scotland +2 194 £70,000 +40.00% 157
North East +3 164 £65,000 +64.56% 77
Wales +32 126 £53,171 -22.94% 58
Northern Ireland +8 53 £72,500 - 105
Channel Islands +1 2 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 123 (1.41%) SharePoint
2 119 (1.36%) Apache Airflow
3 105 (1.20%) Apache Spark
4 69 (0.79%) Confluence
5 68 (0.78%) CMS
6 66 (0.76%) Jupyter
7 50 (0.57%) Apache
8 34 (0.39%) WordPress
9 31 (0.35%) Microsoft Exchange
10 29 (0.33%) ArcGIS
11 27 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
12 17 (0.19%) SAS
13 8 (0.092%) Appian
14 7 (0.080%) IIS
15 6 (0.069%) Sitecore CMS
16 4 (0.046%) Headless CMS
16 4 (0.046%) JBoss
16 4 (0.046%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 4 (0.046%) WebSphere
17 3 (0.034%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,033 (11.83%) Microsoft Excel
2 105 (1.20%) Chatbot
3 80 (0.92%) Microsoft Office
4 59 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.44%) UserZoom
6 22 (0.25%) Spreadsheet
7 21 (0.24%) MS Visio
8 12 (0.14%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 12 (0.14%) Photoshop
9 11 (0.13%) Adobe After Effects
9 11 (0.13%) Adobe Illustrator
10 9 (0.10%) Simulink
11 7 (0.080%) InDesign
12 6 (0.069%) Camtasia
12 6 (0.069%) Microsoft Project
13 5 (0.057%) Adobe Premiere
13 5 (0.057%) Sketch
14 4 (0.046%) CapCut
15 3 (0.034%) Adobe XD
15 3 (0.034%) Productboard
Business Applications
1 36 (0.41%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.27%) Cloudability
3 22 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
4 13 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 8 (0.092%) Sage 50
5 8 (0.092%) Salesforce CRM
6 7 (0.080%) Distributed Ledger
6 7 (0.080%) Oracle EBS
6 7 (0.080%) Oracle ERP
7 4 (0.046%) Dynamics AX
8 3 (0.034%) Dynamics GP
8 3 (0.034%) Dynamics NAV
8 3 (0.034%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
8 3 (0.034%) Relativity
8 3 (0.034%) SAP MDG
8 3 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 2 (0.023%) Oracle Assets
9 2 (0.023%) Shopify
9 2 (0.023%) Unit4 Business World
9 2 (0.023%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 2,605 (29.83%) Azure
2 1,768 (20.25%) Cloud Computing
3 1,478 (16.92%) Azure AI
4 1,381 (15.81%) Power Platform
5 1,047 (11.99%) AWS
6 523 (5.99%) SaaS
7 435 (4.98%) GCP
8 288 (3.30%) Microsoft 365
9 230 (2.63%) GitHub
10 207 (2.37%) Snowflake
11 204 (2.34%) Azure DevOps
12 190 (2.18%) Adobe Analytics
12 190 (2.18%) Microsoft Copilot
13 171 (1.96%) Serverless
14 138 (1.58%) Figma
15 136 (1.56%) Anthropic Claude
16 121 (1.39%) Entra ID
17 118 (1.35%) Azure Synapse Analytics
18 114 (1.31%) Azure Machine Learning
19 108 (1.24%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 1,685 (19.29%) Internet
2 324 (3.71%) Broadband
3 73 (0.84%) Firewall
4 51 (0.58%) Network Security
5 45 (0.52%) VPN
6 36 (0.41%) DNS
7 27 (0.31%) TCP/IP
8 26 (0.30%) Unified Communications
9 23 (0.26%) WAN
10 20 (0.23%) DHCP
10 20 (0.23%) HTTP
10 20 (0.23%) VLAN
11 15 (0.17%) MQTT
12 13 (0.15%) BGP
12 13 (0.15%) OSPF
13 12 (0.14%) VoIP
14 10 (0.11%) Wi-Fi
15 9 (0.10%) Wireless
16 8 (0.092%) SD-WAN
17 7 (0.080%) VXLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,222 (13.99%) Power BI
2 1,083 (12.40%) Tableau
3 187 (2.14%) SQL Server
4 169 (1.94%) Data Warehouse
5 160 (1.83%) MongoDB
6 137 (1.57%) Data Lake
7 123 (1.41%) PostgreSQL
8 96 (1.10%) Metadata
9 87 (1.00%) Azure SQL Database
10 83 (0.95%) NoSQL
11 81 (0.93%) BigQuery
12 79 (0.90%) Big Data
13 72 (0.82%) Elasticsearch
14 59 (0.68%) Looker
15 56 (0.64%) Relational Database
16 52 (0.60%) MySQL
17 44 (0.50%) Amazon Redshift
18 42 (0.48%) Pinecone
19 38 (0.44%) Redis
20 35 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 191 (2.19%) Git
2 85 (0.97%) JIRA
3 77 (0.88%) MLflow
4 76 (0.87%) Claude Code
5 71 (0.81%) Jenkins
6 60 (0.69%) Visual Studio Code
7 58 (0.66%) GitLab
8 27 (0.31%) Selenium
9 25 (0.29%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.29%) Snyk
10 22 (0.25%) Postman
11 17 (0.19%) Cypress.io
12 13 (0.15%) JUnit
12 13 (0.15%) Maven
13 12 (0.14%) SpecFlow
13 12 (0.14%) Vite
14 11 (0.13%) Visual Studio
15 10 (0.11%) Gradle
16 9 (0.10%) Storybook
17 8 (0.092%) Cucumber
General
1 4,143 (47.44%) Social Skills
2 2,143 (24.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,881 (21.54%) Banking
4 1,248 (14.29%) Finance
5 629 (7.20%) Analytical Skills
6 457 (5.23%) Marketing
7 339 (3.88%) Games
8 322 (3.69%) Legal
9 293 (3.36%) Public Sector
10 269 (3.08%) Law
11 253 (2.90%) Retail
12 156 (1.79%) Manufacturing
13 131 (1.50%) Organisational Skills
14 130 (1.49%) Influencing Skills
15 76 (0.87%) Advertising
16 74 (0.85%) Telecoms
17 72 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
18 71 (0.81%) Financial Institution
19 67 (0.77%) Automotive
20 48 (0.55%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 1,361 (15.58%) Lecturer
2 1,226 (14.04%) Analyst
3 999 (11.44%) Senior
4 988 (11.31%) Data Analyst
5 963 (11.03%) Junior
6 940 (10.76%) Junior Analyst
7 937 (10.73%) Junior Data Analyst
8 734 (8.40%) Lead
9 610 (6.98%) Developer
10 596 (6.82%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
11 531 (6.08%) Architect
12 328 (3.76%) Software Engineer
13 267 (3.06%) Consultant
14 262 (3.00%) Data Engineer
15 212 (2.43%) Solutions Architect
16 166 (1.90%) Python Engineer
17 165 (1.89%) Data Scientist
18 126 (1.44%) Full-Stack Developer
19 114 (1.31%) Engineering Manager
19 114 (1.31%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 357 (4.09%) React
2 295 (3.38%) .NET
3 183 (2.10%) PyTorch
4 169 (1.94%) REST
5 167 (1.91%) LangChain
6 166 (1.90%) CSS
7 162 (1.86%) Node.js
8 156 (1.79%) HTML
9 151 (1.73%) RESTful
10 138 (1.58%) TensorFlow
11 127 (1.45%) Kafka
12 123 (1.41%) scikit-learn
13 111 (1.27%) FastAPI
14 101 (1.16%) Pandas
15 88 (1.01%) AngularJS
15 88 (1.01%) ASP.NET
16 87 (1.00%) PySpark
17 82 (0.94%) ASP.NET Core
17 82 (0.94%) Django
18 81 (0.93%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 1,710 (19.58%) IoT
2 405 (4.64%) Cloud Native
3 268 (3.07%) AI Agents
4 259 (2.97%) Social Media
5 215 (2.46%) Product Ownership
6 178 (2.04%) Distributed Systems
6 178 (2.04%) Onboarding
7 176 (2.02%) Algorithms
8 140 (1.60%) Robotics
9 112 (1.28%) Management Information System
10 109 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
11 107 (1.23%) Low-Code
12 96 (1.10%) Data Centre
13 88 (1.01%) Mobile App
14 83 (0.95%) Enterprise Software
15 81 (0.93%) Public Cloud
16 78 (0.89%) Legacy Systems
17 71 (0.81%) Virtual Team
18 57 (0.65%) Life Science
19 55 (0.63%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 131 (1.50%) Windows
2 114 (1.31%) Linux
3 65 (0.74%) Android
4 51 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 45 (0.52%) Windows Server
6 23 (0.26%) Unix
7 14 (0.16%) VMS
8 13 (0.15%) Ubuntu
9 10 (0.11%) Mac OS
10 5 (0.057%) Windows Server 2016
11 3 (0.034%) Robot Operating System
12 1 (0.011%) AIX
12 1 (0.011%) Alpine Linux
12 1 (0.011%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.011%) Kali Linux
12 1 (0.011%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.011%) Windows 10
12 1 (0.011%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,057 (35.01%) Machine Learning
2 2,013 (23.05%) Cybersecurity
3 1,999 (22.89%) User Experience
4 1,705 (19.52%) Web Development
5 1,350 (15.46%) Business Intelligence
6 1,343 (15.38%) Analytics
7 1,148 (13.15%) Agile
8 989 (11.32%) Roadmaps
9 881 (10.09%) CI/CD
10 836 (9.57%) Software Engineering
11 811 (9.29%) Problem-Solving
12 720 (8.24%) Decision-Making
13 700 (8.02%) LLM
14 676 (7.74%) Continuous Improvement
15 662 (7.58%) DevOps
16 612 (7.01%) Mentoring
17 605 (6.93%) Generative AI
18 580 (6.64%) Data Science
19 491 (5.62%) Full-Stack Development
20 477 (5.46%) Artificial Intelligence Engineering
Programming Languages
1 2,818 (32.27%) Python
2 1,699 (19.45%) SQL
3 353 (4.04%) JavaScript
4 318 (3.64%) C#
5 287 (3.29%) Java
6 280 (3.21%) TypeScript
7 111 (1.27%) C++
8 107 (1.23%) PowerShell
9 82 (0.94%) Go
10 81 (0.93%) Bash
11 58 (0.66%) R
12 48 (0.55%) C
13 43 (0.49%) PHP
14 42 (0.48%) Bicep
15 36 (0.41%) Scala
16 35 (0.40%) Rust
17 29 (0.33%) Kotlin
18 22 (0.25%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 16 (0.18%) T-SQL
20 15 (0.17%) Swift
Qualifications
1 2,354 (26.96%) Degree
2 1,800 (20.61%) Master's Degree
3 1,770 (20.27%) PhD
4 1,680 (19.24%) Postgraduate
5 1,338 (15.32%) Azure Certification
6 376 (4.31%) Security Cleared
7 218 (2.50%) SC Cleared
8 140 (1.60%) Computer Science Degree
9 128 (1.47%) AWS Certification
10 122 (1.40%) DV Cleared
11 85 (0.97%) ACCA
12 75 (0.86%) DBS Check
13 63 (0.72%) CIMA
14 56 (0.64%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
15 53 (0.61%) Microsoft Certification
16 51 (0.58%) CISSP
17 35 (0.40%) Cisco Certification
18 31 (0.35%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
19 22 (0.25%) CISA
20 20 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 378 (4.33%) Accessibility
2 294 (3.37%) Data Quality
3 195 (2.23%) QA
4 182 (2.08%) GDPR
5 93 (1.06%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 86 (0.98%) GRC
7 78 (0.89%) WCAG
8 70 (0.80%) NIST
9 52 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 43 (0.49%) SLA
11 38 (0.44%) IFRS
12 27 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
13 26 (0.30%) PMO
14 22 (0.25%) EU AI Act
14 22 (0.25%) PCI DSS
15 21 (0.24%) HIPAA
16 20 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 18 (0.21%) SOC 2
18 17 (0.19%) GxP
19 16 (0.18%) ISO/IEC 42001
System Software
1 334 (3.82%) Docker
2 97 (1.11%) Virtual Machines
3 94 (1.08%) Active Directory
4 27 (0.31%) Firmware
5 16 (0.18%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.10%) Embedded Firmware
6 9 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
6 9 (0.10%) vSphere
7 6 (0.069%) Hyper-V
7 6 (0.069%) IAG
8 3 (0.034%) Kamailio
9 1 (0.011%) Apache Flume
9 1 (0.011%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 347 (3.97%) Kubernetes
2 278 (3.18%) Terraform
3 55 (0.63%) Ansible
4 53 (0.61%) Grafana
5 52 (0.60%) Microsoft Intune
6 49 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 24 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
8 13 (0.15%) Argo
8 13 (0.15%) Kubeflow
9 8 (0.092%) Proxmox
9 8 (0.092%) Puppet
10 7 (0.080%) Nagios
10 7 (0.080%) Podman
11 6 (0.069%) Cisco CUCM
12 5 (0.057%) Autotask
12 5 (0.057%) Functional Safety
13 4 (0.046%) Active Directory Federation Services
13 4 (0.046%) Control-M
13 4 (0.046%) SolarWinds Orion
13 4 (0.046%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,950 (22.33%) Microsoft
2 311 (3.56%) Databricks
3 268 (3.07%) Adobe
4 219 (2.51%) Google
5 179 (2.05%) OpenAI
6 134 (1.53%) Dell
7 119 (1.36%) Salesforce
8 90 (1.03%) Oracle
9 83 (0.95%) ServiceNow
10 81 (0.93%) Cisco
11 65 (0.74%) SAP
12 62 (0.71%) Foundry
13 59 (0.68%) Apple
14 57 (0.65%) HubSpot
15 47 (0.54%) Palantir
16 41 (0.47%) CrowdStrike
17 40 (0.46%) Informatica
18 36 (0.41%) Palo Alto
19 31 (0.35%) Tenable
20 27 (0.31%) Sage