Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 72 45 26
Rank change year-on-year -27 -19 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,127 2,304 6,157
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.82% 5.45% 7.20%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.64% 16.01% 20.34%
Number of salaries quoted 1,362 1,605 3,875
10th Percentile £43,345 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £95,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -2.44%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,598 14,388 30,272
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.04% 34.01% 35.41%
Number of salaries quoted 9,543 10,182 24,221
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,750
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,188 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.65% +4.63% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 20 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 20 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 1,876 £75,000 - 699
UK excluding London -35 1,010 £65,000 +8.33% 489
London -4 954 £95,500 -9.05% 313
Work from Home -2 847 £73,401 +1.96% 351
North of England -10 392 £69,305 +6.62% 188
South East -46 192 £66,250 +2.71% 120
Yorkshire +6 186 £70,000 - 59
North West -22 173 £70,000 +7.69% 96
South West -21 168 £65,000 - 65
Scotland -29 102 £70,039 +3.76% 34
Midlands -44 89 £55,100 +22.44% 37
West Midlands +4 73 £55,200 +2.82% 22
East of England -87 35 £48,750 -2.50% 24
North East -22 33 £53,750 -5.70% 33
Wales -25 27 £70,079 +58.03% 20
East Midlands -74 15 £44,500 +27.14% 15
Northern Ireland -27 10 £80,000 +45.45% 9

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 60 (2.82%) Apache Spark
2 47 (2.21%) Apache Airflow
3 43 (2.02%) Apache
4 30 (1.41%) Confluence
5 22 (1.03%) JBoss
6 17 (0.80%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
7 14 (0.66%) OpenStack
7 14 (0.66%) Palantir Foundry
8 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
9 7 (0.33%) SharePoint
10 5 (0.24%) Camunda
10 5 (0.24%) IIS
11 4 (0.19%) Appian
11 4 (0.19%) GeoServer
11 4 (0.19%) Moodle
11 4 (0.19%) nginx
11 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
12 3 (0.14%) Liferay
13 2 (0.094%) Mule
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.56%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.094%) Chatbot
4 2 (0.094%) Windchill
5 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 23 (1.08%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.61%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Endur
7 1 (0.047%) Findur
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 918 (43.16%) AWS
2 427 (20.08%) Azure
3 270 (12.69%) GCP
4 168 (7.90%) Serverless
5 147 (6.91%) SaaS
6 121 (5.69%) GitHub
7 120 (5.64%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (4.80%) AWS Lambda
9 95 (4.47%) Amazon S3
10 94 (4.42%) AWS CloudFormation
11 93 (4.37%) Amazon ECS
12 60 (2.82%) dbt
13 58 (2.73%) OpenShift
14 53 (2.49%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (2.35%) Azure DevOps
16 41 (1.93%) Amazon SQS
17 40 (1.88%) Amazon ECR
18 39 (1.83%) Apigee
19 35 (1.65%) PaaS
20 34 (1.60%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.44%) Broadband
2 38 (1.79%) TCP/IP
3 18 (0.85%) HTTP
4 11 (0.52%) AMQP
5 9 (0.42%) SSH
5 9 (0.42%) VPN
6 8 (0.38%) Internet
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
7 7 (0.33%) VLAN
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
8 6 (0.28%) Firewall
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.14%) Network Security
10 3 (0.14%) SAN
11 2 (0.094%) DNS
11 2 (0.094%) DSL
11 2 (0.094%) LAN
11 2 (0.094%) NAS
11 2 (0.094%) SNMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 180 (8.46%) PostgreSQL
2 158 (7.43%) NoSQL
3 130 (6.11%) Relational Database
4 87 (4.09%) SQL Server
5 74 (3.48%) MySQL
6 71 (3.34%) DynamoDB
7 70 (3.29%) MongoDB
8 53 (2.49%) RDBMS
9 52 (2.44%) Elasticsearch
10 49 (2.30%) Data Warehouse
11 39 (1.83%) Big Data
12 35 (1.65%) Hadoop
13 33 (1.55%) DB2
14 31 (1.46%) Amazon RDS
15 27 (1.27%) Tableau
16 25 (1.18%) Neo4j
17 23 (1.08%) BigQuery
17 23 (1.08%) Redis
18 22 (1.03%) Amazon Athena
19 19 (0.89%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 203 (9.54%) Jenkins
2 175 (8.23%) Git
3 115 (5.41%) Selenium
4 112 (5.27%) GitLab
5 99 (4.65%) JIRA
6 80 (3.76%) Cucumber
7 71 (3.34%) TeamCity
8 68 (3.20%) Cypress.io
9 66 (3.10%) Maven
10 65 (3.06%) JUnit
11 49 (2.30%) Postman
12 47 (2.21%) SonarQube
13 40 (1.88%) JMeter
14 35 (1.65%) WebDriver
15 34 (1.60%) SoapUI
16 24 (1.13%) Bitbucket
16 24 (1.13%) Mockito
16 24 (1.13%) Oracle Forms
16 24 (1.13%) Team Foundation Server
17 23 (1.08%) REST Assured
General
1 561 (26.38%) Finance
2 427 (20.08%) Social Skills
3 240 (11.28%) Banking
4 169 (7.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 148 (6.96%) Analytical Skills
6 147 (6.91%) Public Sector
7 132 (6.21%) Law
8 112 (5.27%) Front Office
9 110 (5.17%) Retail
10 98 (4.61%) Financial Institution
11 65 (3.06%) Investment Banking
12 57 (2.68%) Back Office
12 57 (2.68%) Games
13 37 (1.74%) Telecoms
14 26 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
15 25 (1.18%) Health Technology
16 24 (1.13%) Manufacturing
17 23 (1.08%) Aerospace
17 23 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
18 19 (0.89%) Billing
Job Titles
1 785 (36.91%) Developer
2 514 (24.17%) Senior
3 501 (23.55%) Software Engineer
4 477 (22.43%) Java Developer
5 297 (13.96%) Lead
6 279 (13.12%) Java Engineer
7 176 (8.27%) Senior Developer
8 163 (7.66%) Java Software Engineer
9 161 (7.57%) Full-Stack Developer
10 147 (6.91%) Senior Software Engineer
11 122 (5.74%) Senior Java Developer
12 110 (5.17%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 105 (4.94%) Senior Java Engineer
14 103 (4.84%) Software Developer
15 98 (4.61%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 93 (4.37%) Architect
17 86 (4.04%) Lead Software Engineer
18 64 (3.01%) Cloud Engineer
19 58 (2.73%) Lead Developer
20 56 (2.63%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (19.98%) Spring
2 379 (17.82%) Spring Boot
3 350 (16.46%) React
4 227 (10.67%) REST
5 209 (9.83%) Node.js
6 197 (9.26%) Kafka
7 190 (8.93%) AngularJS
8 177 (8.32%) .NET
9 172 (8.09%) RESTful
10 115 (5.41%) HTML
11 110 (5.17%) SOAP
12 93 (4.37%) CSS
13 82 (3.86%) GraphQL
14 76 (3.57%) Web Services
15 72 (3.39%) Hibernate
16 69 (3.24%) Elastic Stack
16 69 (3.24%) JSON
17 60 (2.82%) Vue
18 58 (2.73%) XML
19 55 (2.59%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 301 (14.15%) Cloud Native
2 173 (8.13%) Distributed Systems
3 93 (4.37%) Product Ownership
4 74 (3.48%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.77%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.68%) Self-Motivation
7 52 (2.44%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.12%) Public Cloud
9 42 (1.97%) Equities
10 41 (1.93%) Blog
11 38 (1.79%) Mobile App
12 35 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.50%) Distributed Architecture
13 32 (1.50%) Greenfield Project
14 28 (1.32%) Data Structures
15 27 (1.27%) Derivative
16 26 (1.22%) Management Information System
17 24 (1.13%) Algorithms
18 23 (1.08%) FPGA
19 22 (1.03%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 230 (10.81%) Linux
2 56 (2.63%) Unix
3 53 (2.49%) Android
4 41 (1.93%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 7 (0.33%) CentOS
6 7 (0.33%) Mac OS
6 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 7 (0.33%) Ubuntu
7 5 (0.24%) Debian
8 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
9 2 (0.094%) Windows Server
10 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 827 (38.88%) Agile
2 729 (34.27%) Software Engineering
3 689 (32.39%) CI/CD
4 510 (23.98%) DevOps
5 440 (20.69%) Microservices
6 422 (19.84%) Full-Stack Development
7 387 (18.19%) Test Automation
8 361 (16.97%) Mentoring
9 341 (16.03%) Problem-Solving
10 253 (11.89%) Containerisation
11 248 (11.66%) AI
12 233 (10.95%) Continuous Improvement
13 211 (9.92%) Scrum
14 208 (9.78%) Computer Science
15 195 (9.17%) Infrastructure as Code
16 189 (8.89%) TDD
17 177 (8.32%) Clean Code
18 171 (8.04%) SDLC
19 163 (7.66%) Technical Leadership
20 159 (7.48%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 710 (33.38%) Python
2 455 (21.39%) JavaScript
3 435 (20.45%) SQL
4 309 (14.53%) TypeScript
5 229 (10.77%) C#
6 169 (7.95%) Go
7 152 (7.15%) C++
8 124 (5.83%) Kotlin
9 105 (4.94%) Bash
10 87 (4.09%) C
11 61 (2.87%) Scala
12 57 (2.68%) PL/SQL
13 46 (2.16%) PHP
14 45 (2.12%) Shell Script
15 43 (2.02%) Groovy
16 34 (1.60%) Rust
17 28 (1.32%) Ruby
18 21 (0.99%) Apex Code
19 18 (0.85%) PowerShell
19 18 (0.85%) R
Qualifications
1 326 (15.33%) Security Cleared
2 288 (13.54%) Degree
3 184 (8.65%) SC Cleared
4 128 (6.02%) DV Cleared
5 127 (5.97%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (4.14%) AWS Certification
7 43 (2.02%) Master's Degree
8 37 (1.74%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (1.69%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.41%) ISTQB
11 23 (1.08%) BPSS Clearance
11 23 (1.08%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
11 23 (1.08%) TOGAF Certification
12 21 (0.99%) Microsoft Certification
13 18 (0.85%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 18 (0.85%) ITIL Certification
13 18 (0.85%) PhD
14 13 (0.61%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.61%) OSCP
15 12 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 141 (6.63%) QA
2 45 (2.12%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.36%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.89%) PCI DSS
5 18 (0.85%) GDPR
6 15 (0.71%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.56%) SLA
7 12 (0.56%) WCAG
8 11 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 8 (0.38%) NIST
10 6 (0.28%) NCSC
11 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.19%) GRC
12 2 (0.094%) Cyber Essentials
12 2 (0.094%) ECSS
12 2 (0.094%) MISRA
12 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
13 1 (0.047%) MiFID
System Software
1 379 (17.82%) Docker
2 23 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
4 10 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Firmware
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
9 1 (0.047%) Squid
9 1 (0.047%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 465 (21.86%) Kubernetes
2 252 (11.85%) Terraform
3 114 (5.36%) Grafana
4 88 (4.14%) Ansible
5 47 (2.21%) Prometheus
6 43 (2.02%) Argo
7 35 (1.65%) HP Fortify
8 33 (1.55%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.99%) Kibana
10 19 (0.89%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.56%) Puppet
11 12 (0.56%) Rancher
12 10 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.24%) FTK
14 5 (0.24%) Progress Chef
15 4 (0.19%) Nagios
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
16 3 (0.14%) logstash
Vendors
1 123 (5.78%) Oracle
2 79 (3.71%) Google
3 78 (3.67%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.65%) MuleSoft
5 33 (1.55%) Salesforce
6 32 (1.50%) Databricks
7 31 (1.46%) IBM
8 23 (1.08%) Palantir
9 22 (1.03%) Atlassian
9 22 (1.03%) SAP
9 22 (1.03%) Splunk
10 21 (0.99%) Foundry
11 19 (0.89%) Informatica
12 17 (0.80%) Talend
13 15 (0.71%) Dynatrace
14 13 (0.61%) Dell
14 13 (0.61%) Okta
14 13 (0.61%) Red Hat
15 11 (0.52%) OpenAI
15 11 (0.52%) VMware