Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 32 28
Rank change year-on-year -24 -4 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,863 3,144 4,815
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.58% 6.37% 6.10%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.41% 24.01% 20.03%
Number of salaries quoted 1,839 1,324 2,766
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.57%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £61,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +5.69% +2.50% -4.76%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,583 13,094 24,044
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.73% 26.55% 30.48%
Number of salaries quoted 13,254 8,464 15,857
10th Percentile £37,500 £33,750 £36,825
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £83,750 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 5 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 5 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 2,498 £70,000 -9.68% 2,357
UK excluding London -48 1,618 £65,000 +5.69% 1,121
London -14 1,054 £85,000 -19.05% 1,632
Work from Home -39 874 £67,500 -6.90% 1,116
North of England -25 706 £67,500 +2.24% 276
North West -34 325 £70,000 - 167
South West -3 286 £63,000 +5.00% 186
South East -53 212 £67,500 +3.85% 168
Yorkshire +23 198 £75,000 +15.38% 64
North East +8 183 £55,000 +15.79% 45
Midlands -53 172 £62,500 +4.17% 122
West Midlands -34 145 £67,500 +12.50% 83
Wales +17 107 £66,000 +10.00% 29
Scotland -49 75 £75,000 +30.43% 188
East of England -76 52 £57,500 +29.21% 62
East Midlands -81 27 £60,000 +4.35% 39
Northern Ireland -76 19 £60,000 +9.09% 95
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.62%) Confluence
2 55 (1.92%) Apache
3 43 (1.50%) Apache Spark
4 29 (1.01%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.63%) Camunda
6 16 (0.56%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.35%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.24%) JBoss
10 7 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.24%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CMS
12 5 (0.17%) CICS
12 5 (0.17%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
14 3 (0.10%) SharePoint
14 3 (0.10%) WebLogic
Applications
1 19 (0.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.52%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Simulink
4 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.17%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.14%) Microsoft Office
6 2 (0.070%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.070%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.070%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.070%) Windchill
7 1 (0.035%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.035%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.49%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.17%) Maximo
3 5 (0.17%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.070%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.035%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.035%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.035%) Endur
6 1 (0.035%) Findur
6 1 (0.035%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.035%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.035%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.035%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,211 (42.30%) AWS
2 632 (22.07%) Azure
3 377 (13.17%) GCP
4 237 (8.28%) Serverless
5 197 (6.88%) GitHub
6 185 (6.46%) AWS CloudFormation
7 166 (5.80%) AWS Lambda
8 147 (5.13%) SaaS
9 123 (4.30%) Amazon S3
10 120 (4.19%) Amazon ECS
11 119 (4.16%) Amazon EKS
12 111 (3.88%) GitHub Actions
13 94 (3.28%) Azure DevOps
14 61 (2.13%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (1.75%) Amazon EC2
16 42 (1.47%) Datadog
17 40 (1.40%) GitHub Copilot
17 40 (1.40%) OpenShift
18 37 (1.29%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 37 (1.29%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 40 (1.40%) HTTP
2 24 (0.84%) Network Security
3 19 (0.66%) Broadband
4 14 (0.49%) AMQP
4 14 (0.49%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.45%) DMARC
6 10 (0.35%) Firewall
6 10 (0.35%) SMS
6 10 (0.35%) VPN
7 9 (0.31%) DNS
7 9 (0.31%) IPv4
7 9 (0.31%) MQTT
7 9 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
8 7 (0.24%) BGP
9 6 (0.21%) IPsec
9 6 (0.21%) Wireshark
10 5 (0.17%) Ethernet
10 5 (0.17%) Internet
10 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
11 3 (0.10%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 195 (6.81%) PostgreSQL
2 187 (6.53%) NoSQL
3 147 (5.13%) MongoDB
4 123 (4.30%) Relational Database
5 98 (3.42%) MySQL
6 93 (3.25%) SQL Server
7 81 (2.83%) DynamoDB
8 45 (1.57%) Big Data
9 36 (1.26%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.12%) Redis
11 25 (0.87%) Elasticsearch
12 23 (0.80%) Data Warehouse
12 23 (0.80%) Db2
12 23 (0.80%) Hadoop
13 22 (0.77%) Amazon RDS
14 21 (0.73%) Data Lake
15 20 (0.70%) BigQuery
16 18 (0.63%) Flink
16 18 (0.63%) Power BI
17 16 (0.56%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 336 (11.74%) Git
2 260 (9.08%) Jenkins
3 204 (7.13%) GitLab
4 119 (4.16%) JIRA
5 111 (3.88%) JUnit
6 96 (3.35%) Cucumber
7 83 (2.90%) Selenium
8 80 (2.79%) Maven
9 73 (2.55%) Cypress.io
10 66 (2.31%) TeamCity
11 55 (1.92%) Postman
12 47 (1.64%) SonarQube
13 44 (1.54%) Mockito
14 43 (1.50%) Eclipse
14 43 (1.50%) JMeter
15 41 (1.43%) Subversion
16 36 (1.26%) Bitbucket
17 33 (1.15%) REST Assured
18 24 (0.84%) Claude Code
19 23 (0.80%) Gatling
General
1 732 (25.57%) Finance
2 500 (17.46%) Social Skills
3 334 (11.67%) Public Sector
4 285 (9.95%) Banking
5 208 (7.27%) Analytical Skills
6 178 (6.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 122 (4.26%) Law
8 97 (3.39%) Retail
9 91 (3.18%) Financial Institution
10 77 (2.69%) Front Office
11 54 (1.89%) Back Office
12 42 (1.47%) Marketing
13 38 (1.33%) Manufacturing
14 37 (1.29%) Health Technology
14 37 (1.29%) Legal
15 34 (1.19%) Investment Banking
16 28 (0.98%) Aerospace
17 26 (0.91%) Tech for Good
18 24 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
19 22 (0.77%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 950 (33.18%) Developer
2 723 (25.25%) Senior
3 640 (22.35%) Software Engineer
4 617 (21.55%) Java Developer
5 510 (17.81%) Java Engineer
6 416 (14.53%) Lead
7 265 (9.26%) Senior Developer
8 221 (7.72%) Senior Software Engineer
9 173 (6.04%) Java Software Engineer
10 168 (5.87%) Senior Java Developer
11 165 (5.76%) Senior Java Engineer
11 165 (5.76%) Software Developer
12 155 (5.41%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 151 (5.27%) Full-Stack Developer
14 121 (4.23%) Lead Software Engineer
15 99 (3.46%) Architect
15 99 (3.46%) Principal Engineer
16 92 (3.21%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 91 (3.18%) DevOps Engineer
18 85 (2.97%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 688 (24.03%) Spring
2 584 (20.40%) Spring Boot
3 375 (13.10%) Terraform
4 311 (10.86%) React
5 301 (10.51%) Kafka
6 283 (9.88%) REST
7 239 (8.35%) Node.js
8 237 (8.28%) AngularJS
9 226 (7.89%) RESTful
10 195 (6.81%) .NET
11 88 (3.07%) CSS
12 86 (3.00%) Web Services
13 80 (2.79%) RabbitMQ
14 78 (2.72%) Hibernate
14 78 (2.72%) HTML
15 72 (2.51%) Playwright
16 66 (2.31%) OAuth
17 65 (2.27%) JPA
18 63 (2.20%) Vue
19 55 (1.92%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 428 (14.95%) Cloud Native
2 280 (9.78%) Distributed Systems
3 219 (7.65%) Product Ownership
4 133 (4.65%) Public Cloud
5 79 (2.76%) Onboarding
6 77 (2.69%) Enterprise Software
7 73 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
8 57 (1.99%) Virtual Team
9 48 (1.68%) e-Learning
10 47 (1.64%) Distributed Architecture
11 45 (1.57%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 44 (1.54%) Data Structures
13 42 (1.47%) Algorithms
13 42 (1.47%) Self-Motivation
14 41 (1.43%) Mobile App
15 34 (1.19%) Mainframe
16 32 (1.12%) AI Agents
16 32 (1.12%) Blog
17 31 (1.08%) Equities
18 27 (0.94%) Analytical Mindset
Operating Systems
1 238 (8.31%) Linux
2 73 (2.55%) Windows
3 49 (1.71%) Unix
4 43 (1.50%) Android
5 21 (0.73%) Apple iOS
6 20 (0.70%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.56%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.21%) AIX
8 6 (0.21%) CentOS
9 5 (0.17%) Debian
9 5 (0.17%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.17%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.14%) VMS
11 3 (0.10%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.070%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.035%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.035%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,056 (36.88%) Software Engineering
2 1,011 (35.31%) CI/CD
3 984 (34.37%) Agile
4 724 (25.29%) Microservices
5 702 (24.52%) DevOps
6 579 (20.22%) Test Automation
7 551 (19.25%) Mentoring
8 534 (18.65%) Full-Stack Development
9 499 (17.43%) Problem-Solving
10 426 (14.88%) AI
11 380 (13.27%) Infrastructure as Code
12 372 (12.99%) Continuous Improvement
13 367 (12.82%) Containerisation
14 311 (10.86%) Event-Driven
15 302 (10.55%) Technical Leadership
16 273 (9.54%) TDD
17 272 (9.50%) Scrum
18 270 (9.43%) Roadmaps
19 263 (9.19%) SDLC
20 255 (8.91%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 913 (31.89%) Python
2 518 (18.09%) SQL
3 496 (17.32%) JavaScript
4 303 (10.58%) C#
5 296 (10.34%) TypeScript
6 271 (9.47%) C++
7 138 (4.82%) Go
8 121 (4.23%) Bash
9 113 (3.95%) Kotlin
10 85 (2.97%) Scala
11 78 (2.72%) C
12 74 (2.58%) Ruby
13 67 (2.34%) PHP
14 62 (2.17%) Rust
15 52 (1.82%) Groovy
16 51 (1.78%) Perl
17 37 (1.29%) PowerShell
18 30 (1.05%) PL/SQL
19 22 (0.77%) COBOL
20 20 (0.70%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 573 (20.01%) Security Cleared
2 331 (11.56%) SC Cleared
3 312 (10.90%) Degree
4 176 (6.15%) Computer Science Degree
5 168 (5.87%) DV Cleared
6 113 (3.95%) AWS Certification
7 72 (2.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 39 (1.36%) BPSS Clearance
9 30 (1.05%) ISTQB
9 30 (1.05%) Master's Degree
10 19 (0.66%) OSCP
11 18 (0.63%) ITIL Certification
12 16 (0.56%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 13 (0.45%) Cisco Certification
13 13 (0.45%) Microsoft Certification
14 12 (0.42%) DBS Check
15 11 (0.38%) CREST Certified
16 10 (0.35%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.35%) PhD
17 9 (0.31%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 216 (7.54%) QA
2 115 (4.02%) Accessibility
3 77 (2.69%) Data Quality
4 48 (1.68%) WCAG
5 22 (0.77%) GDPR
6 14 (0.49%) GRC
6 14 (0.49%) ISO 20022
7 13 (0.45%) NIST
8 10 (0.35%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 5 (0.17%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.10%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.10%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.10%) PSD2
13 3 (0.10%) UCITS
System Software
1 499 (17.43%) Docker
2 26 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
3 19 (0.66%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.42%) Firmware
4 12 (0.42%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.38%) vSphere
6 9 (0.31%) Embedded Firmware
7 8 (0.28%) Squid
7 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.17%) KVM
10 3 (0.10%) Hyper-V
11 2 (0.070%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 562 (19.63%) Kubernetes
2 158 (5.52%) Ansible
3 132 (4.61%) Grafana
4 51 (1.78%) Prometheus
5 35 (1.22%) Argo
6 29 (1.01%) Puppet
7 27 (0.94%) Kibana
8 23 (0.80%) HP Fortify
9 16 (0.56%) Packer
10 11 (0.38%) Rancher
11 10 (0.35%) logstash
12 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
13 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
13 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
13 6 (0.21%) yum
14 5 (0.17%) Red Hat Satellite
15 4 (0.14%) Control-M
15 4 (0.14%) Single Sign-On
15 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 125 (4.37%) Oracle
2 115 (4.02%) Microsoft
3 98 (3.42%) Google
4 74 (2.58%) Splunk
5 44 (1.54%) IBM
6 38 (1.33%) Red Hat
7 33 (1.15%) SAP
8 31 (1.08%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.05%) AppDynamics
9 30 (1.05%) VMware
10 25 (0.87%) Palantir
11 24 (0.84%) Adobe
11 24 (0.84%) OpenAI
12 23 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 20 (0.70%) Databricks
14 19 (0.66%) Foundry
15 17 (0.59%) Salesforce
16 16 (0.56%) OneLogin
17 13 (0.45%) SendGrid
18 12 (0.42%) Veracode