Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 44 25
Rank change year-on-year -25 -19 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,920 2,710 5,586
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.95% 5.35% 7.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.70% 15.71% 20.08%
Number of salaries quoted 1,230 1,615 3,950
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £39,975
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,375 £95,000
90th Percentile £121,150 £137,500 £117,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,227 17,251 27,816
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.79% 34.02% 37.42%
Number of salaries quoted 8,786 10,137 22,938
10th Percentile £33,644 £38,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -3.51% +3.64% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 7 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 7 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,681 £75,000 -6.25% 799
London -10 886 £100,000 -2.44% 352
UK excluding London -46 876 £65,000 +4.00% 609
Work from Home -12 769 £72,500 -3.33% 403
North of England -13 303 £68,750 +5.77% 161
South East -69 180 £60,000 -11.11% 185
Yorkshire +9 160 £72,500 +7.41% 42
South West -25 154 £65,000 - 113
North West -13 131 £67,500 +5.88% 97
Scotland -34 99 £75,000 +11.11% 68
Midlands -33 86 £50,000 +11.11% 53
West Midlands -1 67 £50,000 -4.76% 38
East of England -69 35 £57,500 +4.55% 23
Wales -17 20 £75,000 +58.54% 7
East Midlands -35 19 £52,100 +48.86% 14
North East -40 12 £55,200 -8.00% 24
Northern Ireland -25 6 £95,000 +72.73% 4

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 72 (3.75%) Apache Spark
2 61 (3.18%) Apache
3 52 (2.71%) Apache Airflow
4 25 (1.30%) Confluence
5 24 (1.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 19 (0.99%) JBoss
7 16 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.68%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.63%) IIS
10 11 (0.57%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.36%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.31%) Mule
13 5 (0.26%) nginx
13 5 (0.26%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.21%) Appian
15 3 (0.16%) CMS
15 3 (0.16%) Liferay
15 3 (0.16%) Luigi
15 3 (0.16%) Microsoft Exchange
15 3 (0.16%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 13 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.63%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.52%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.36%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.26%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.16%) Simulink
7 2 (0.10%) Windchill
8 1 (0.052%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.052%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.052%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.93%) Oracle ERP
2 9 (0.47%) Maximo
3 7 (0.36%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.26%) Shopify
6 2 (0.10%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.10%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.10%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.052%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.052%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.052%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 862 (44.90%) AWS
2 401 (20.89%) Azure
3 222 (11.56%) GCP
4 164 (8.54%) Serverless
5 132 (6.88%) SaaS
6 128 (6.67%) GitHub
7 115 (5.99%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (5.31%) AWS Lambda
9 88 (4.58%) Amazon S3
10 84 (4.38%) Amazon ECS
11 71 (3.70%) AWS CloudFormation
12 57 (2.97%) Azure DevOps
13 54 (2.81%) OpenShift
14 45 (2.34%) AWS Step Functions
15 44 (2.29%) Snowflake
16 40 (2.08%) dbt
17 37 (1.93%) Amazon SQS
17 37 (1.93%) OCI
18 33 (1.72%) Datadog
18 33 (1.72%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.98%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.20%) Broadband
3 18 (0.94%) HTTP
4 12 (0.63%) AMQP
4 12 (0.63%) VPN
5 11 (0.57%) Firewall
5 11 (0.57%) Internet
6 10 (0.52%) VLAN
7 9 (0.47%) Multicast
7 9 (0.47%) SSH
8 6 (0.31%) BGP
9 5 (0.26%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.26%) Network Security
9 5 (0.26%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.21%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.21%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.21%) Modbus
10 4 (0.21%) SAN
10 4 (0.21%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.21%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 167 (8.70%) PostgreSQL
2 140 (7.29%) NoSQL
3 128 (6.67%) Relational Database
4 95 (4.95%) SQL Server
5 74 (3.85%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.54%) Data Warehouse
7 61 (3.18%) DynamoDB
7 61 (3.18%) MySQL
8 59 (3.07%) RDBMS
9 54 (2.81%) Big Data
10 52 (2.71%) Hadoop
11 49 (2.55%) Elasticsearch
12 34 (1.77%) Tableau
13 33 (1.72%) Amazon RDS
14 32 (1.67%) Data Lake
15 28 (1.46%) Neo4j
16 27 (1.41%) DB2
17 25 (1.30%) Amazon Athena
17 25 (1.30%) Power BI
18 23 (1.20%) Apache Iceberg
Development Applications
1 207 (10.78%) Jenkins
2 166 (8.65%) Git
3 118 (6.15%) Selenium
4 114 (5.94%) JIRA
5 102 (5.31%) GitLab
6 71 (3.70%) Cucumber
7 68 (3.54%) JUnit
8 62 (3.23%) Cypress.io
9 58 (3.02%) Maven
10 57 (2.97%) TeamCity
11 50 (2.60%) Postman
12 43 (2.24%) WebDriver
13 40 (2.08%) SonarQube
14 39 (2.03%) Oracle Forms
15 37 (1.93%) SoapUI
16 33 (1.72%) JMeter
17 32 (1.67%) Bitbucket
18 28 (1.46%) Team Foundation Server
19 24 (1.25%) Mockito
20 19 (0.99%) Jaeger
General
1 536 (27.92%) Finance
2 480 (25.00%) Social Skills
3 246 (12.81%) Banking
4 138 (7.19%) Analytical Skills
5 123 (6.41%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 117 (6.09%) Law
7 110 (5.73%) Public Sector
8 100 (5.21%) Financial Institution
9 92 (4.79%) Front Office
10 90 (4.69%) Retail
11 81 (4.22%) Investment Banking
12 44 (2.29%) Back Office
13 41 (2.14%) Games
14 34 (1.77%) Telecoms
15 31 (1.61%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.51%) Manufacturing
17 24 (1.25%) Influencing Skills
18 23 (1.20%) Pharmaceutical
19 22 (1.15%) Billing
20 20 (1.04%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 667 (34.74%) Developer
2 443 (23.07%) Senior
3 403 (20.99%) Software Engineer
4 393 (20.47%) Java Developer
5 240 (12.50%) Lead
6 235 (12.24%) Java Engineer
7 145 (7.55%) Full-Stack Developer
8 137 (7.14%) Java Software Engineer
9 136 (7.08%) Senior Developer
10 118 (6.15%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.36%) Architect
12 97 (5.05%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 93 (4.84%) Full-Stack Java Developer
13 93 (4.84%) Senior Java Engineer
14 92 (4.79%) Senior Java Developer
15 84 (4.38%) Cloud Engineer
16 71 (3.70%) Software Developer
17 69 (3.59%) AWS Engineer
18 61 (3.18%) Applications Engineer
19 52 (2.71%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 408 (21.25%) Spring
2 352 (18.33%) Spring Boot
3 328 (17.08%) React
4 222 (11.56%) REST
5 191 (9.95%) Kafka
6 183 (9.53%) RESTful
7 171 (8.91%) .NET
8 167 (8.70%) Node.js
9 164 (8.54%) AngularJS
10 125 (6.51%) HTML
11 115 (5.99%) SOAP
12 104 (5.42%) CSS
13 76 (3.96%) Hibernate
14 73 (3.80%) JSON
15 70 (3.65%) Elastic Stack
15 70 (3.65%) Web Services
16 61 (3.18%) XML
17 53 (2.76%) Vue
18 46 (2.40%) OAuth
19 44 (2.29%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 294 (15.31%) Cloud Native
2 185 (9.64%) Distributed Systems
3 87 (4.53%) Enterprise Software
4 84 (4.38%) Product Ownership
5 62 (3.23%) Self-Motivation
6 56 (2.92%) Equities
7 53 (2.76%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.34%) Algorithms
9 39 (2.03%) Derivative
10 38 (1.98%) Onboarding
10 38 (1.98%) Public Cloud
11 34 (1.77%) Fixed Income
11 34 (1.77%) Greenfield Project
11 34 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
12 33 (1.72%) Blog
13 32 (1.67%) Management Information System
14 31 (1.61%) Distributed Architecture
15 26 (1.35%) IoT
16 25 (1.30%) e-Learning
16 25 (1.30%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 230 (11.98%) Linux
2 46 (2.40%) Unix
3 41 (2.14%) Windows
4 35 (1.82%) Android
5 15 (0.78%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.52%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.42%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.36%) CentOS
9 5 (0.26%) Debian
9 5 (0.26%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.10%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.052%) AIX
11 1 (0.052%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.052%) SUSE
11 1 (0.052%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 746 (38.85%) Agile
2 653 (34.01%) CI/CD
3 628 (32.71%) Software Engineering
4 483 (25.16%) DevOps
5 428 (22.29%) Microservices
6 367 (19.11%) Full-Stack Development
7 356 (18.54%) Problem-Solving
8 335 (17.45%) Mentoring
9 333 (17.34%) Test Automation
10 254 (13.23%) Computer Science
11 220 (11.46%) Continuous Improvement
12 216 (11.25%) AI
13 212 (11.04%) Containerisation
14 197 (10.26%) Scrum
15 169 (8.80%) SDLC
16 167 (8.70%) TDD
17 164 (8.54%) Infrastructure as Code
18 147 (7.66%) Roadmaps
19 146 (7.60%) Clean Code
20 140 (7.29%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 701 (36.51%) Python
2 428 (22.29%) JavaScript
3 421 (21.93%) SQL
4 286 (14.90%) TypeScript
5 240 (12.50%) C#
6 150 (7.81%) C++
7 135 (7.03%) Go
8 99 (5.16%) C
8 99 (5.16%) Kotlin
9 97 (5.05%) Bash
10 73 (3.80%) Scala
11 69 (3.59%) PL/SQL
12 60 (3.13%) Shell Script
13 51 (2.66%) PHP
14 39 (2.03%) Groovy
15 34 (1.77%) Rust
16 24 (1.25%) R
17 22 (1.15%) PowerShell
18 21 (1.09%) Ruby
19 16 (0.83%) Perl
Qualifications
1 323 (16.82%) Degree
2 317 (16.51%) Security Cleared
3 171 (8.91%) SC Cleared
4 153 (7.97%) Computer Science Degree
5 120 (6.25%) DV Cleared
6 92 (4.79%) AWS Certification
7 60 (3.13%) Master's Degree
8 45 (2.34%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 39 (2.03%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.77%) BPSS Clearance
10 34 (1.77%) ISTQB
11 31 (1.61%) TOGAF Certification
12 27 (1.41%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 24 (1.25%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.99%) PhD
15 14 (0.73%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.63%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.63%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 9 (0.47%) OSCP
18 8 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 127 (6.61%) QA
2 49 (2.55%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.51%) Data Quality
4 23 (1.20%) GDPR
5 16 (0.83%) PCI DSS
6 14 (0.73%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.63%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.63%) SLA
8 9 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.36%) WCAG
10 6 (0.31%) NCSC
10 6 (0.31%) NIST
11 4 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.21%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.21%) SEPA
12 2 (0.10%) ECSS
12 2 (0.10%) MISRA
12 2 (0.10%) PSD2
12 2 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.052%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 358 (18.65%) Docker
2 31 (1.61%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.83%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.73%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.47%) HDFS
6 8 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.31%) KVM
8 5 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.21%) Firmware
10 2 (0.10%) vSphere
11 1 (0.052%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.052%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.052%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.052%) Squid
Systems Management
1 435 (22.66%) Kubernetes
2 224 (11.67%) Terraform
3 92 (4.79%) Ansible
4 90 (4.69%) Grafana
5 52 (2.71%) Single Sign-On
6 43 (2.24%) Argo
7 41 (2.14%) Prometheus
8 25 (1.30%) HP Fortify
8 25 (1.30%) Kibana
9 19 (0.99%) Kustomize
10 14 (0.73%) Puppet
11 11 (0.57%) Microsoft Intune
11 11 (0.57%) Rancher
12 9 (0.47%) Progress Chef
13 7 (0.36%) yum
14 5 (0.26%) logstash
14 5 (0.26%) Nessus
15 4 (0.21%) Nmap
16 3 (0.16%) Control-M
16 3 (0.16%) Nagios
Vendors
1 151 (7.86%) Oracle
2 91 (4.74%) Microsoft
3 74 (3.85%) Google
4 36 (1.88%) Databricks
5 30 (1.56%) MuleSoft
6 27 (1.41%) Atlassian
6 27 (1.41%) Splunk
7 26 (1.35%) IBM
8 23 (1.20%) Informatica
9 22 (1.15%) Okta
10 21 (1.09%) Guidewire
10 21 (1.09%) Salesforce
10 21 (1.09%) Talend
11 20 (1.04%) Palantir
12 18 (0.94%) SAP
13 17 (0.89%) Red Hat
14 15 (0.78%) Dynatrace
15 12 (0.63%) Dell
15 12 (0.63%) Siemens
15 12 (0.63%) VMware