Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 67 42 26
Rank change year-on-year -25 -16 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,057 2,596 5,696
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.95% 5.45% 7.59%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.88% 15.81% 20.52%
Number of salaries quoted 1,317 1,607 3,841
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,200 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,500
Median % change year-on-year - +6.38% -6.00%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,953 16,420 27,754
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.59% 34.49% 37.00%
Number of salaries quoted 9,192 10,086 22,656
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,375 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 26 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 26 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,809 £75,000 -3.23% 535
UK excluding London -43 950 £65,000 +8.33% 387
London -7 939 £100,000 -4.76% 217
Work from Home -9 841 £74,401 -0.80% 257
North of England -13 346 £67,500 +8.00% 133
South East -59 191 £62,500 -3.85% 78
Yorkshire +3 182 £70,000 +3.70% 37
South West -22 164 £65,000 -3.70% 69
North West -24 146 £67,500 +5.88% 73
Scotland -32 102 £70,079 +1.93% 46
Midlands -28 87 £50,000 +11.11% 34
West Midlands +3 71 £50,000 -5.83% 29
East of England -77 37 £60,000 +16.50% 13
Wales -20 23 £71,940 +52.07% 11
North East -26 18 £55,000 -3.51% 23
East Midlands -47 15 £44,500 +27.14% 5
Northern Ireland -27 7 £95,000 +72.73% 6

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 71 (3.45%) Apache Spark
2 54 (2.63%) Apache
3 53 (2.58%) Apache Airflow
4 28 (1.36%) Confluence
5 22 (1.07%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 21 (1.02%) JBoss
7 17 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.63%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
10 10 (0.49%) IIS
11 9 (0.44%) Anypoint
12 8 (0.39%) SharePoint
13 6 (0.29%) Mule
14 5 (0.24%) nginx
15 4 (0.19%) Appian
15 4 (0.19%) Camunda
15 4 (0.19%) Moodle
15 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
16 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
16 3 (0.15%) CMS
Applications
1 15 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.58%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.34%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.15%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.15%) Simulink
5 2 (0.097%) Windchill
6 1 (0.049%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.049%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.049%) Trello
Business Applications
1 33 (1.60%) Oracle ERP
2 11 (0.53%) Maximo
3 8 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.34%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.097%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.097%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.097%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.097%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.049%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.049%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.049%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.049%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 917 (44.58%) AWS
2 419 (20.37%) Azure
3 260 (12.64%) GCP
4 173 (8.41%) Serverless
5 137 (6.66%) SaaS
6 129 (6.27%) GitHub
7 128 (6.22%) Amazon EKS
8 105 (5.10%) AWS Lambda
9 97 (4.72%) Amazon ECS
10 96 (4.67%) Amazon S3
11 90 (4.38%) AWS CloudFormation
12 59 (2.87%) OpenShift
13 53 (2.58%) Azure DevOps
14 51 (2.48%) AWS Step Functions
15 47 (2.28%) dbt
16 40 (1.94%) Snowflake
17 39 (1.90%) Amazon SQS
18 37 (1.80%) Apigee
19 36 (1.75%) Amazon ECR
20 33 (1.60%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.04%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.85%) Broadband
3 19 (0.92%) HTTP
4 12 (0.58%) AMQP
4 12 (0.58%) VPN
5 11 (0.53%) Firewall
5 11 (0.53%) Internet
6 10 (0.49%) SSH
6 10 (0.49%) VLAN
7 9 (0.44%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.85%) PostgreSQL
2 150 (7.29%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.27%) Relational Database
4 85 (4.13%) SQL Server
5 78 (3.79%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.26%) DynamoDB
7 62 (3.01%) MySQL
8 61 (2.97%) Data Warehouse
9 55 (2.67%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.63%) Elasticsearch
11 50 (2.43%) Big Data
12 46 (2.24%) Hadoop
13 34 (1.65%) Amazon RDS
14 32 (1.56%) Tableau
15 29 (1.41%) DB2
16 25 (1.22%) Neo4j
17 24 (1.17%) Amazon Athena
17 24 (1.17%) BigQuery
17 24 (1.17%) Data Lake
17 24 (1.17%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 211 (10.26%) Jenkins
2 166 (8.07%) Git
3 114 (5.54%) Selenium
4 110 (5.35%) GitLab
4 110 (5.35%) JIRA
5 76 (3.69%) Cucumber
6 69 (3.35%) TeamCity
7 65 (3.16%) JUnit
8 64 (3.11%) Cypress.io
9 63 (3.06%) Maven
10 46 (2.24%) SonarQube
11 45 (2.19%) Postman
12 39 (1.90%) WebDriver
13 35 (1.70%) Oracle Forms
13 35 (1.70%) SoapUI
14 34 (1.65%) JMeter
15 29 (1.41%) Bitbucket
16 26 (1.26%) Team Foundation Server
17 23 (1.12%) Mockito
18 19 (0.92%) Jaeger
General
1 560 (27.22%) Finance
2 463 (22.51%) Social Skills
3 255 (12.40%) Banking
4 150 (7.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 139 (6.76%) Analytical Skills
6 137 (6.66%) Law
7 128 (6.22%) Public Sector
8 110 (5.35%) Front Office
9 109 (5.30%) Financial Institution
10 107 (5.20%) Retail
11 71 (3.45%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.63%) Back Office
13 50 (2.43%) Games
14 37 (1.80%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.56%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.41%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
17 25 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
18 24 (1.17%) Health Technology
19 22 (1.07%) Billing
Job Titles
1 723 (35.15%) Developer
2 479 (23.29%) Senior
3 473 (22.99%) Software Engineer
4 429 (20.86%) Java Developer
5 270 (13.13%) Java Engineer
6 257 (12.49%) Lead
7 166 (8.07%) Java Software Engineer
8 151 (7.34%) Full-Stack Developer
9 149 (7.24%) Senior Developer
10 129 (6.27%) Senior Software Engineer
11 109 (5.30%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 104 (5.06%) Architect
13 102 (4.96%) Senior Java Developer
14 100 (4.86%) Senior Java Engineer
15 93 (4.52%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 91 (4.42%) Software Developer
17 81 (3.94%) Cloud Engineer
18 74 (3.60%) Lead Software Engineer
19 61 (2.97%) AWS Engineer
20 60 (2.92%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (20.66%) Spring
2 377 (18.33%) Spring Boot
3 346 (16.82%) React
4 228 (11.08%) REST
5 218 (10.60%) Kafka
6 190 (9.24%) Node.js
7 182 (8.85%) RESTful
8 178 (8.65%) AngularJS
9 168 (8.17%) .NET
10 116 (5.64%) HTML
11 115 (5.59%) SOAP
12 87 (4.23%) CSS
13 76 (3.69%) JSON
14 73 (3.55%) GraphQL
15 71 (3.45%) Web Services
16 70 (3.40%) Elastic Stack
17 69 (3.35%) Hibernate
18 66 (3.21%) XML
19 56 (2.72%) Vue
20 50 (2.43%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 321 (15.61%) Cloud Native
2 184 (8.95%) Distributed Systems
3 86 (4.18%) Product Ownership
4 85 (4.13%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.92%) Self-Motivation
6 53 (2.58%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.48%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (2.24%) Equities
9 44 (2.14%) Public Cloud
10 41 (1.99%) Blog
11 37 (1.80%) Algorithms
12 36 (1.75%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.56%) Derivative
13 32 (1.56%) Distributed Architecture
13 32 (1.56%) Greenfield Project
14 30 (1.46%) Onboarding
15 29 (1.41%) Mobile App
16 26 (1.26%) Data Structures
16 26 (1.26%) IoT
16 26 (1.26%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 236 (11.47%) Linux
2 54 (2.63%) Unix
3 47 (2.28%) Android
4 42 (2.04%) Windows
5 18 (0.88%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.49%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.34%) CentOS
8 7 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.097%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.049%) SUSE
11 1 (0.049%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 792 (38.50%) Agile
2 705 (34.27%) Software Engineering
3 688 (33.45%) CI/CD
4 521 (25.33%) DevOps
5 456 (22.17%) Microservices
6 396 (19.25%) Full-Stack Development
7 364 (17.70%) Mentoring
7 364 (17.70%) Test Automation
8 348 (16.92%) Problem-Solving
9 241 (11.72%) Containerisation
10 236 (11.47%) AI
11 231 (11.23%) Computer Science
12 228 (11.08%) Continuous Improvement
13 198 (9.63%) Scrum
14 188 (9.14%) TDD
15 187 (9.09%) Infrastructure as Code
16 171 (8.31%) Clean Code
17 166 (8.07%) SDLC
18 151 (7.34%) Roadmaps
19 147 (7.15%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 714 (34.71%) Python
2 454 (22.07%) JavaScript
3 433 (21.05%) SQL
4 312 (15.17%) TypeScript
5 234 (11.38%) C#
6 156 (7.58%) Go
7 152 (7.39%) C++
8 112 (5.44%) Kotlin
9 105 (5.10%) Bash
10 95 (4.62%) C
11 68 (3.31%) Scala
12 65 (3.16%) PL/SQL
13 58 (2.82%) Shell Script
14 42 (2.04%) Groovy
15 41 (1.99%) PHP
16 38 (1.85%) Rust
17 25 (1.22%) Ruby
18 24 (1.17%) R
19 21 (1.02%) PowerShell
20 18 (0.88%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 339 (16.48%) Security Cleared
2 307 (14.92%) Degree
3 193 (9.38%) SC Cleared
4 139 (6.76%) Computer Science Degree
5 125 (6.08%) DV Cleared
6 97 (4.72%) AWS Certification
7 51 (2.48%) Master's Degree
8 46 (2.24%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 43 (2.09%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.65%) BPSS Clearance
11 32 (1.56%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.51%) TOGAF Certification
13 26 (1.26%) Microsoft Certification
14 25 (1.22%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.88%) PhD
16 17 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
17 15 (0.73%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 13 (0.63%) AWS Certified Developer
19 12 (0.58%) OSCP
20 11 (0.53%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 134 (6.51%) QA
2 44 (2.14%) Accessibility
3 28 (1.36%) Data Quality
4 22 (1.07%) GDPR
5 19 (0.92%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.78%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.58%) SLA
8 11 (0.53%) Actionable Recommendations
9 10 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.34%) WCAG
11 6 (0.29%) NCSC
11 6 (0.29%) NIST
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 3 (0.15%) SEPA
14 2 (0.097%) ECSS
14 2 (0.097%) MISRA
14 2 (0.097%) PSD2
14 2 (0.097%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.049%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 384 (18.67%) Docker
2 30 (1.46%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.68%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.34%) HDFS
7 6 (0.29%) KVM
8 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.19%) Firmware
10 2 (0.097%) vSphere
11 1 (0.049%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.049%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.049%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.049%) Squid
Systems Management
1 473 (22.99%) Kubernetes
2 252 (12.25%) Terraform
3 107 (5.20%) Grafana
4 94 (4.57%) Ansible
5 48 (2.33%) Prometheus
5 48 (2.33%) Single Sign-On
6 44 (2.14%) Argo
7 31 (1.51%) HP Fortify
8 24 (1.17%) Kibana
9 19 (0.92%) Kustomize
10 12 (0.58%) Puppet
10 12 (0.58%) Rancher
11 11 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
12 8 (0.39%) yum
13 7 (0.34%) Progress Chef
14 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.24%) FTK
14 5 (0.24%) logstash
14 5 (0.24%) Nessus
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 140 (6.81%) Oracle
2 90 (4.38%) Microsoft
3 84 (4.08%) Google
4 37 (1.80%) Databricks
5 33 (1.60%) MuleSoft
6 29 (1.41%) Salesforce
7 28 (1.36%) IBM
8 24 (1.17%) Atlassian
8 24 (1.17%) Splunk
9 20 (0.97%) Informatica
9 20 (0.97%) Okta
9 20 (0.97%) Palantir
10 19 (0.92%) SAP
11 18 (0.88%) Talend
12 16 (0.78%) Dynatrace
12 16 (0.78%) Guidewire
12 16 (0.78%) Red Hat
13 15 (0.73%) Foundry
14 13 (0.63%) Dell
15 12 (0.58%) VMware