Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 54 28 29
Rank change year-on-year -26 +1 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,628 3,415 6,543
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.73% 7.36% 6.20%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.21% 24.29% 19.57%
Number of salaries quoted 1,704 1,570 3,987
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +3.45% -6.45%
75th Percentile £88,148 £114,745 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,279 14,059 33,440
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.95% 30.28% 31.69%
Number of salaries quoted 12,288 9,309 25,217
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,329 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,138
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% +0.92% -0.91%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 30 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 30 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -31 2,326 £70,000 -9.68% 599
UK excluding London -50 1,395 £65,000 +4.00% 411
London -13 1,046 £85,000 -19.05% 292
Work from Home -22 943 £69,310 -10.57% 261
North of England -26 657 £69,305 +2.67% 116
North West -37 289 £70,000 -6.04% 57
Yorkshire +27 233 £72,500 +3.57% 36
South East -46 215 £70,000 +7.69% 108
South West -29 210 £60,000 -4.00% 65
North East +6 135 £55,000 +22.22% 24
Midlands -94 113 £62,500 +8.70% 49
West Midlands -63 93 £62,500 +4.17% 38
Wales +4 75 £65,000 +36.30% 16
Scotland -54 67 £60,000 +4.35% 25
East of England -56 58 £51,359 +14.13% 32
East Midlands -88 19 £60,000 +26.32% 11
Northern Ireland -37 11 £80,000 +45.45% 9
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (2.02%) Confluence
2 46 (1.75%) Apache
3 45 (1.71%) Apache Spark
4 37 (1.41%) Apache Airflow
5 21 (0.80%) Palantir Foundry
6 12 (0.46%) JBoss
7 9 (0.34%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.30%) Camunda
8 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
9 6 (0.23%) WebSphere
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) CICS
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
13 2 (0.076%) Documentum
Applications
1 17 (0.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 11 (0.42%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.076%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.076%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.076%) Windchill
6 1 (0.038%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.038%) Simulink
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 15 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.42%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.038%) Endur
6 1 (0.038%) Findur
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.038%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.038%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,102 (41.93%) AWS
2 543 (20.66%) Azure
3 341 (12.98%) GCP
4 215 (8.18%) Serverless
5 167 (6.35%) AWS CloudFormation
6 150 (5.71%) SaaS
7 146 (5.56%) GitHub
8 141 (5.37%) AWS Lambda
9 133 (5.06%) Amazon S3
10 123 (4.68%) Amazon ECS
11 122 (4.64%) Amazon EKS
12 76 (2.89%) Azure DevOps
13 74 (2.82%) AWS Step Functions
14 66 (2.51%) GitHub Actions
15 53 (2.02%) dbt
16 47 (1.79%) Amazon ECR
17 46 (1.75%) Amazon SQS
18 44 (1.67%) PaaS
19 43 (1.64%) Apigee
20 39 (1.48%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 47 (1.79%) Broadband
2 33 (1.26%) HTTP
3 26 (0.99%) TCP/IP
4 13 (0.49%) DMARC
5 10 (0.38%) Network Security
6 9 (0.34%) Firewall
7 8 (0.30%) IPv4
7 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
7 8 (0.30%) VPN
8 7 (0.27%) AMQP
8 7 (0.27%) MQTT
9 5 (0.19%) BGP
10 4 (0.15%) Internet
10 4 (0.15%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.15%) SSH
11 3 (0.11%) DSL
11 3 (0.11%) VLAN
12 2 (0.076%) DNS
12 2 (0.076%) IPsec
12 2 (0.076%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 195 (7.42%) PostgreSQL
2 193 (7.34%) NoSQL
3 124 (4.72%) MongoDB
4 114 (4.34%) Relational Database
5 96 (3.65%) MySQL
6 91 (3.46%) SQL Server
7 90 (3.42%) DynamoDB
8 42 (1.60%) Elasticsearch
9 41 (1.56%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.26%) BigQuery
11 31 (1.18%) RDBMS
12 28 (1.07%) Data Warehouse
12 28 (1.07%) Redis
13 25 (0.95%) Big Data
13 25 (0.95%) Db2
14 24 (0.91%) Amazon RDS
15 17 (0.65%) Amazon Redshift
16 15 (0.57%) Hadoop
16 15 (0.57%) Metadata
17 13 (0.49%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 264 (10.05%) Git
2 214 (8.14%) Jenkins
3 172 (6.54%) GitLab
4 104 (3.96%) JIRA
5 87 (3.31%) Cucumber
6 81 (3.08%) Maven
7 79 (3.01%) Selenium
8 75 (2.85%) JUnit
9 68 (2.59%) Cypress.io
10 67 (2.55%) TeamCity
11 58 (2.21%) SonarQube
12 40 (1.52%) Postman
13 39 (1.48%) JMeter
14 33 (1.26%) Mockito
14 33 (1.26%) Subversion
15 30 (1.14%) Bitbucket
16 29 (1.10%) REST Assured
17 28 (1.07%) Gradle
18 25 (0.95%) Claude Code
19 24 (0.91%) Eclipse
General
1 641 (24.39%) Finance
2 399 (15.18%) Social Skills
3 254 (9.67%) Public Sector
4 242 (9.21%) Banking
5 172 (6.54%) Analytical Skills
6 171 (6.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 112 (4.26%) Law
8 107 (4.07%) Front Office
9 105 (4.00%) Retail
10 84 (3.20%) Financial Institution
11 57 (2.17%) Back Office
12 44 (1.67%) Investment Banking
13 34 (1.29%) Health Technology
14 28 (1.07%) Games
15 27 (1.03%) Aerospace
16 24 (0.91%) Manufacturing
17 23 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
18 22 (0.84%) Legal
19 20 (0.76%) Organisational Skills
19 20 (0.76%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 1,000 (38.05%) Developer
2 655 (24.92%) Java Developer
3 631 (24.01%) Senior
4 575 (21.88%) Software Engineer
5 417 (15.87%) Java Engineer
6 387 (14.73%) Lead
7 239 (9.09%) Senior Developer
8 193 (7.34%) Senior Software Engineer
9 189 (7.19%) Java Software Engineer
10 170 (6.47%) Full-Stack Developer
11 168 (6.39%) Software Developer
12 164 (6.24%) Senior Java Developer
13 127 (4.83%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 123 (4.68%) Senior Java Engineer
15 119 (4.53%) Lead Software Engineer
16 106 (4.03%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 98 (3.73%) Architect
18 90 (3.42%) Consultant
19 73 (2.78%) DevOps Engineer
20 70 (2.66%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 564 (21.46%) Spring
2 489 (18.61%) Spring Boot
3 318 (12.10%) React
4 259 (9.86%) REST
5 256 (9.74%) Node.js
6 250 (9.51%) AngularJS
7 229 (8.71%) Kafka
8 181 (6.89%) RESTful
9 168 (6.39%) .NET
10 93 (3.54%) CSS
11 92 (3.50%) Web Services
12 82 (3.12%) HTML
13 81 (3.08%) Vue
14 67 (2.55%) GraphQL
15 61 (2.32%) SOAP
16 58 (2.21%) Hibernate
16 58 (2.21%) Playwright
17 54 (2.05%) JSON
18 51 (1.94%) Elastic Stack
18 51 (1.94%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 336 (12.79%) Cloud Native
2 183 (6.96%) Distributed Systems
3 176 (6.70%) Product Ownership
4 104 (3.96%) Public Cloud
5 57 (2.17%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 57 (2.17%) Legacy Systems
6 52 (1.98%) Fixed Income
7 51 (1.94%) Enterprise Software
8 49 (1.86%) Onboarding
9 42 (1.60%) Blog
9 42 (1.60%) Mobile App
10 41 (1.56%) e-Learning
11 40 (1.52%) Data Structures
11 40 (1.52%) Virtual Team
12 38 (1.45%) Distributed Architecture
13 36 (1.37%) Self-Motivation
14 30 (1.14%) Equities
15 22 (0.84%) Algorithms
16 21 (0.80%) Management Information System
17 20 (0.76%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 242 (9.21%) Linux
2 66 (2.51%) Unix
3 59 (2.25%) Windows
4 51 (1.94%) Android
5 16 (0.61%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 15 (0.57%) Apple iOS
7 14 (0.53%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.23%) CentOS
8 6 (0.23%) Debian
8 6 (0.23%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.11%) AIX
11 2 (0.076%) Windows Server 2019
12 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 938 (35.69%) Agile
2 909 (34.59%) Software Engineering
3 851 (32.38%) CI/CD
4 644 (24.51%) DevOps
5 577 (21.96%) Microservices
6 523 (19.90%) Test Automation
7 508 (19.33%) Full-Stack Development
8 485 (18.46%) Mentoring
9 407 (15.49%) Problem-Solving
10 320 (12.18%) Containerisation
11 302 (11.49%) AI
12 299 (11.38%) Infrastructure as Code
13 296 (11.26%) Continuous Improvement
14 268 (10.20%) TDD
15 249 (9.47%) Technical Leadership
16 234 (8.90%) Scrum
17 230 (8.75%) Computer Science
17 230 (8.75%) Roadmaps
18 206 (7.84%) SDLC
19 205 (7.80%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 825 (31.39%) Python
2 491 (18.68%) SQL
3 478 (18.19%) JavaScript
4 299 (11.38%) TypeScript
5 268 (10.20%) C#
6 238 (9.06%) C++
7 175 (6.66%) Go
8 135 (5.14%) Bash
9 109 (4.15%) Kotlin
10 75 (2.85%) Scala
11 64 (2.44%) C
12 61 (2.32%) Groovy
13 60 (2.28%) Rust
14 58 (2.21%) PHP
15 42 (1.60%) Ruby
16 33 (1.26%) PowerShell
17 30 (1.14%) PL/SQL
18 29 (1.10%) Perl
19 21 (0.80%) Shell Script
20 16 (0.61%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 479 (18.23%) Security Cleared
2 295 (11.23%) SC Cleared
3 281 (10.69%) Degree
4 151 (5.75%) Computer Science Degree
5 142 (5.40%) DV Cleared
6 108 (4.11%) AWS Certification
7 49 (1.86%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 28 (1.07%) ITIL Certification
8 28 (1.07%) Master's Degree
9 26 (0.99%) BPSS Clearance
10 25 (0.95%) ISTQB
11 24 (0.91%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.80%) OSCP
13 16 (0.61%) DBS Check
13 16 (0.61%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.49%) AWS Certified Developer
15 12 (0.46%) Azure Certification
15 12 (0.46%) CREST Certified
15 12 (0.46%) PhD
16 11 (0.42%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 179 (6.81%) QA
2 83 (3.16%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.83%) Data Quality
4 31 (1.18%) WCAG
5 18 (0.68%) GDPR
6 14 (0.53%) GRC
7 12 (0.46%) SOC 2
8 11 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.27%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 6 (0.23%) SLA
11 5 (0.19%) NIST
12 4 (0.15%) Government Security Classifications
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.15%) NCSC
12 4 (0.15%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
14 2 (0.076%) Good Clinical Practice
System Software
1 436 (16.59%) Docker
2 18 (0.68%) VMware Infrastructure
3 17 (0.65%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.42%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 7 (0.27%) Firmware
7 6 (0.23%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.076%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.076%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.076%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 498 (18.95%) Kubernetes
2 336 (12.79%) Terraform
3 128 (4.87%) Ansible
4 127 (4.83%) Grafana
5 51 (1.94%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.60%) Argo
7 35 (1.33%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.10%) Kibana
9 21 (0.80%) Puppet
10 20 (0.76%) Packer
11 14 (0.53%) Rancher
12 12 (0.46%) Kustomize
13 11 (0.42%) logstash
14 8 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.30%) yum
14 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
15 7 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
17 3 (0.11%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 108 (4.11%) Oracle
2 95 (3.61%) Microsoft
3 90 (3.42%) Google
4 51 (1.94%) Splunk
5 37 (1.41%) IBM
6 36 (1.37%) Palantir
7 28 (1.07%) Dynatrace
7 28 (1.07%) Foundry
8 26 (0.99%) Salesforce
9 23 (0.88%) Red Hat
9 23 (0.88%) VMware
10 22 (0.84%) SAP
11 21 (0.80%) ServiceNow
12 19 (0.72%) AppDynamics
13 16 (0.61%) MuleSoft
14 14 (0.53%) Adobe
15 13 (0.49%) Databricks
15 13 (0.49%) SendGrid
16 11 (0.42%) Solace
17 10 (0.38%) OpenAI