Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 68 26 27
Rank change year-on-year -42 +1 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,490 3,108 6,719
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.68% 7.25% 6.81%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.37% 23.29% 20.58%
Number of salaries quoted 1,569 1,516 3,913
10th Percentile £42,727 £41,250 £38,703
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,688 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £112,750 £137,500 £125,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,197 13,343 32,654
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.46% 31.13% 33.11%
Number of salaries quoted 11,223 8,996 24,966
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 25 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -39 2,239 £72,500 -6.45% 601
UK excluding London -58 1,260 £65,000 +8.33% 441
London -6 1,057 £87,500 -16.67% 246
Work from Home -19 964 £70,000 -3.45% 321
North of England -38 601 £69,305 +0.81% 155
North West -54 249 £70,000 -9.68% 78
Yorkshire +23 246 £72,500 +0.71% 46
South East -36 218 £67,500 +3.85% 104
South West -40 177 £60,250 +0.42% 69
Midlands -98 108 £60,000 +11.76% 38
North East +1 106 £52,500 -7.08% 31
West Midlands -60 90 £58,750 +6.82% 22
Scotland -52 72 £60,000 +4.35% 17
East of England -66 51 £55,000 +22.22% 28
Wales -14 38 £65,000 +37.40% 19
East Midlands -91 17 £60,000 +26.32% 16
Northern Ireland -46 10 £80,000 +45.45% 13
Isle of Man - 3 £35,000 -

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (2.13%) Apache Spark
2 47 (1.89%) Apache
3 43 (1.73%) Apache Airflow
4 40 (1.61%) Confluence
5 23 (0.92%) Palantir Foundry
6 16 (0.64%) JBoss
7 13 (0.52%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.48%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 10 (0.40%) WebSphere
10 8 (0.32%) SharePoint Server
11 7 (0.28%) Jupyter
12 5 (0.20%) Adobe Experience Manager
12 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
12 5 (0.20%) IIS
13 4 (0.16%) Anypoint
13 4 (0.16%) Camunda
13 4 (0.16%) CMS
13 4 (0.16%) Moodle
13 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
14 3 (0.12%) Appian
Applications
1 17 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.36%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.12%) Windchill
6 2 (0.080%) PTC Creo
7 1 (0.040%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.040%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.040%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.040%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 12 (0.48%) Maximo
2 11 (0.44%) Oracle ERP
3 8 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.12%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.12%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.080%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.040%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.040%) Endur
6 1 (0.040%) Findur
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.040%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.040%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.040%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,032 (41.45%) AWS
2 508 (20.40%) Azure
3 314 (12.61%) GCP
4 202 (8.11%) Serverless
5 147 (5.90%) AWS CloudFormation
5 147 (5.90%) SaaS
6 134 (5.38%) Amazon S3
7 125 (5.02%) AWS Lambda
8 119 (4.78%) Amazon ECS
9 118 (4.74%) Amazon EKS
10 117 (4.70%) GitHub
11 81 (3.25%) Azure DevOps
12 79 (3.17%) AWS Step Functions
13 56 (2.25%) Amazon ECR
13 56 (2.25%) dbt
14 54 (2.17%) Apigee
15 44 (1.77%) Amazon SQS
16 41 (1.65%) OpenShift
17 39 (1.57%) PaaS
18 38 (1.53%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.13%) Broadband
2 32 (1.29%) HTTP
3 29 (1.16%) TCP/IP
4 9 (0.36%) AMQP
5 8 (0.32%) Firewall
6 7 (0.28%) IPv4
6 7 (0.28%) Software-Defined Networking
7 6 (0.24%) Internet
7 6 (0.24%) VPN
8 5 (0.20%) PuTTY
9 4 (0.16%) MQTT
9 4 (0.16%) Network Security
9 4 (0.16%) SSH
10 3 (0.12%) BGP
10 3 (0.12%) DMARC
10 3 (0.12%) VLAN
11 2 (0.080%) DSL
11 2 (0.080%) Kerberos
11 2 (0.080%) LAN
11 2 (0.080%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 198 (7.95%) NoSQL
2 184 (7.39%) PostgreSQL
3 114 (4.58%) Relational Database
4 109 (4.38%) MongoDB
5 100 (4.02%) DynamoDB
6 87 (3.49%) SQL Server
7 78 (3.13%) MySQL
8 46 (1.85%) Elasticsearch
9 45 (1.81%) RDBMS
10 43 (1.73%) Data Warehouse
11 37 (1.49%) Amazon Athena
12 33 (1.33%) BigQuery
13 32 (1.29%) Big Data
14 26 (1.04%) Redis
15 25 (1.00%) DB2
16 24 (0.96%) Hadoop
16 24 (0.96%) Tableau
17 21 (0.84%) Amazon RDS
18 18 (0.72%) Power BI
19 16 (0.64%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 225 (9.04%) Git
2 221 (8.88%) Jenkins
3 166 (6.67%) GitLab
4 111 (4.46%) JIRA
5 92 (3.69%) Selenium
6 90 (3.61%) Maven
7 78 (3.13%) Cucumber
8 73 (2.93%) Cypress.io
9 70 (2.81%) TeamCity
10 67 (2.69%) SonarQube
11 66 (2.65%) JUnit
12 49 (1.97%) Postman
13 39 (1.57%) JMeter
14 32 (1.29%) Bitbucket
14 32 (1.29%) Mockito
15 29 (1.16%) SoapUI
16 28 (1.12%) Gradle
17 27 (1.08%) REST Assured
17 27 (1.08%) WebDriver
18 26 (1.04%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 614 (24.66%) Finance
2 401 (16.10%) Social Skills
3 248 (9.96%) Banking
4 214 (8.59%) Public Sector
5 175 (7.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 170 (6.83%) Analytical Skills
7 120 (4.82%) Law
8 116 (4.66%) Front Office
9 104 (4.18%) Retail
10 81 (3.25%) Financial Institution
11 56 (2.25%) Back Office
12 51 (2.05%) Investment Banking
13 31 (1.24%) Aerospace
13 31 (1.24%) Games
14 29 (1.16%) Health Technology
15 27 (1.08%) Telecoms
16 23 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.88%) Tech for Good
18 20 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
18 20 (0.80%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 942 (37.83%) Developer
2 622 (24.98%) Java Developer
2 622 (24.98%) Senior
3 544 (21.85%) Software Engineer
4 379 (15.22%) Java Engineer
5 378 (15.18%) Lead
6 240 (9.64%) Senior Developer
7 184 (7.39%) Java Software Engineer
8 178 (7.15%) Senior Software Engineer
9 171 (6.87%) Senior Java Developer
10 167 (6.71%) Full-Stack Developer
11 131 (5.26%) Software Developer
12 127 (5.10%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 113 (4.54%) Lead Software Engineer
14 109 (4.38%) Senior Java Engineer
15 101 (4.06%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 83 (3.33%) Architect
17 68 (2.73%) Consultant
17 68 (2.73%) Lead Developer
18 60 (2.41%) DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 512 (20.56%) Spring
2 455 (18.27%) Spring Boot
3 317 (12.73%) React
4 253 (10.16%) REST
5 241 (9.68%) AngularJS
6 226 (9.08%) Node.js
7 203 (8.15%) Kafka
8 184 (7.39%) .NET
9 157 (6.31%) RESTful
10 101 (4.06%) HTML
11 91 (3.65%) SOAP
12 88 (3.53%) Web Services
13 86 (3.45%) CSS
14 71 (2.85%) JSON
14 71 (2.85%) Vue
15 69 (2.77%) Elastic Stack
16 65 (2.61%) GraphQL
17 56 (2.25%) Gherkin
18 55 (2.21%) Hibernate
18 55 (2.21%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 290 (11.65%) Cloud Native
2 182 (7.31%) Distributed Systems
3 159 (6.39%) Product Ownership
4 88 (3.53%) Public Cloud
5 59 (2.37%) Enterprise Software
6 53 (2.13%) Fixed Income
7 52 (2.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 42 (1.69%) Mobile App
9 41 (1.65%) Self-Motivation
10 40 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
11 38 (1.53%) Blog
12 37 (1.49%) Distributed Architecture
13 35 (1.41%) e-Learning
13 35 (1.41%) Virtual Team
14 34 (1.37%) Equities
15 33 (1.33%) Data Structures
16 30 (1.20%) Onboarding
17 24 (0.96%) Management Information System
18 21 (0.84%) Analytical Mindset
18 21 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 228 (9.16%) Linux
2 61 (2.45%) Unix
3 56 (2.25%) Android
4 50 (2.01%) Windows
5 19 (0.76%) Apple iOS
6 12 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 10 (0.40%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.24%) CentOS
9 5 (0.20%) Debian
9 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.040%) Mac OS
10 1 (0.040%) Oracle Linux
10 1 (0.040%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 902 (36.22%) Agile
2 818 (32.85%) Software Engineering
3 793 (31.85%) CI/CD
4 614 (24.66%) DevOps
5 523 (21.00%) Microservices
6 482 (19.36%) Full-Stack Development
7 478 (19.20%) Test Automation
8 473 (19.00%) Mentoring
9 370 (14.86%) Problem-Solving
10 284 (11.41%) AI
11 283 (11.37%) Containerisation
12 264 (10.60%) Continuous Improvement
13 249 (10.00%) Scrum
14 247 (9.92%) Infrastructure as Code
15 236 (9.48%) TDD
16 222 (8.92%) Technical Leadership
17 220 (8.84%) Computer Science
18 219 (8.80%) Roadmaps
19 209 (8.39%) Clean Code
20 197 (7.91%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 777 (31.20%) Python
2 506 (20.32%) SQL
3 475 (19.08%) JavaScript
4 304 (12.21%) TypeScript
5 267 (10.72%) C#
6 193 (7.75%) C++
7 172 (6.91%) Go
8 137 (5.50%) Bash
9 113 (4.54%) Kotlin
10 67 (2.69%) Groovy
11 65 (2.61%) C
12 62 (2.49%) Scala
13 45 (1.81%) PHP
13 45 (1.81%) PL/SQL
14 43 (1.73%) Rust
15 28 (1.12%) PowerShell
16 26 (1.04%) Shell Script
17 17 (0.68%) Apex Code
18 16 (0.64%) R
19 14 (0.56%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 404 (16.22%) Security Cleared
2 296 (11.89%) Degree
3 252 (10.12%) SC Cleared
4 142 (5.70%) DV Cleared
5 141 (5.66%) Computer Science Degree
6 105 (4.22%) AWS Certification
7 37 (1.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.33%) ISTQB
9 31 (1.24%) Master's Degree
10 26 (1.04%) ITIL Certification
11 24 (0.96%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 23 (0.92%) Azure Certification
12 23 (0.92%) BPSS Clearance
13 22 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
13 22 (0.88%) OSCP
14 20 (0.80%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.72%) DBS Check
16 16 (0.64%) AWS Certified Developer
17 15 (0.60%) PhD
18 14 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 166 (6.67%) QA
2 59 (2.37%) Accessibility
3 47 (1.89%) Data Quality
4 15 (0.60%) PCI DSS
5 14 (0.56%) GRC
6 12 (0.48%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.48%) WCAG
7 10 (0.40%) SLA
8 9 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
8 9 (0.36%) GDPR
9 5 (0.20%) ISO 20022
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 14443
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 3 (0.12%) NIST
12 2 (0.080%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.040%) Good Clinical Practice
13 1 (0.040%) MiFID
13 1 (0.040%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 420 (16.87%) Docker
2 17 (0.68%) Active Directory
3 15 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 9 (0.36%) vSphere
5 7 (0.28%) KVM
5 7 (0.28%) Squid
5 7 (0.28%) VMware NSX
6 5 (0.20%) Firmware
7 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
8 2 (0.080%) Oracle RAC
8 2 (0.080%) Virtual Machines
9 1 (0.040%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.040%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.040%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.040%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.040%) Virtual Servers
9 1 (0.040%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 474 (19.04%) Kubernetes
2 305 (12.25%) Terraform
3 115 (4.62%) Grafana
4 112 (4.50%) Ansible
5 53 (2.13%) Argo
6 51 (2.05%) Prometheus
7 43 (1.73%) HP Fortify
8 27 (1.08%) Kibana
9 20 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
10 18 (0.72%) Kustomize
10 18 (0.72%) Packer
10 18 (0.72%) Puppet
11 15 (0.60%) Rancher
12 9 (0.36%) logstash
12 9 (0.36%) Microsoft Intune
12 9 (0.36%) yum
13 7 (0.28%) ZABBIX
14 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.20%) FTK
15 4 (0.16%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 116 (4.66%) Oracle
2 103 (4.14%) Microsoft
3 84 (3.37%) Google
4 36 (1.45%) Splunk
5 35 (1.41%) Palantir
6 32 (1.29%) IBM
7 30 (1.20%) Foundry
8 26 (1.04%) Databricks
8 26 (1.04%) Salesforce
9 22 (0.88%) Dynatrace
10 21 (0.84%) MuleSoft
11 19 (0.76%) Red Hat
11 19 (0.76%) VMware
12 18 (0.72%) AppDynamics
13 13 (0.52%) Atlassian
13 13 (0.52%) ServiceNow
14 12 (0.48%) SAP
15 11 (0.44%) OpenAI
15 11 (0.44%) Solace
16 10 (0.40%) Talend