Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 36 31
Rank change year-on-year -23 -5 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,103 3,014 4,110
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.62% 6.08% 5.61%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.73% 23.65% 18.14%
Number of salaries quoted 1,939 1,211 2,503
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £40,100
25th Percentile £55,000 £56,250 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +6.67%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £69,305 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +10.89% +4.17% -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,549 12,744 22,661
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.68% 25.72% 30.91%
Number of salaries quoted 13,095 8,148 13,719
10th Percentile £39,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £84,964
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £108,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 2,695 £70,000 -9.68% 3,454
UK excluding London -44 1,775 £69,305 +10.89% 1,798
London -14 1,106 £82,500 -21.43% 2,147
Work from Home -31 957 £69,305 -7.59% 1,544
North of England -22 768 £69,310 +6.63% 477
North West -33 396 £72,000 +2.86% 271
South West +3 337 £65,550 +2.82% 219
South East -42 223 £67,500 +3.85% 269
Midlands -50 195 £69,308 +10.89% 178
North East +23 190 £55,000 +7.32% 91
Yorkshire +20 182 £73,750 +13.46% 116
West Midlands -19 167 £70,000 +12.00% 128
Wales +8 104 £66,000 +10.00% 62
Scotland -46 86 £75,000 +9.09% 361
East of England -74 43 £63,750 +50.00% 92
East Midlands -75 28 £60,000 -0.41% 50
Northern Ireland -72 23 £60,000 +9.09% 144
Isle of Man 0 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 72 (2.32%) Confluence
2 55 (1.77%) Apache
3 43 (1.39%) Apache Spark
4 33 (1.06%) Apache Airflow
5 20 (0.64%) Camunda
6 17 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.39%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.26%) Palantir Foundry
8 8 (0.26%) SharePoint Server
8 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
8 8 (0.26%) WebLogic
9 7 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 6 (0.19%) CICS
10 6 (0.19%) CMS
10 6 (0.19%) Ethereum
11 5 (0.16%) JBoss
11 5 (0.16%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.13%) Documentum
12 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.13%) WebSphere
Applications
1 20 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.29%) Simulink
4 7 (0.23%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.097%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.097%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.097%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.064%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.064%) Windchill
9 1 (0.032%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.032%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.45%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.16%) Distributed Ledger
3 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.064%) Aladdin
5 2 (0.064%) Maximo
5 2 (0.064%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
5 2 (0.064%) Temenos T24
6 1 (0.032%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.032%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.032%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.032%) Quorum
6 1 (0.032%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.032%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.032%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,265 (40.77%) AWS
2 643 (20.72%) Azure
3 403 (12.99%) GCP
4 236 (7.61%) Serverless
5 223 (7.19%) GitHub
6 185 (5.96%) AWS CloudFormation
7 164 (5.29%) AWS Lambda
8 160 (5.16%) SaaS
9 143 (4.61%) Amazon EKS
10 128 (4.13%) GitHub Actions
11 126 (4.06%) Amazon S3
12 114 (3.67%) Amazon ECS
13 97 (3.13%) Azure DevOps
14 60 (1.93%) AWS Step Functions
15 51 (1.64%) Amazon EC2
16 45 (1.45%) GitHub Copilot
17 44 (1.42%) Datadog
18 42 (1.35%) OpenShift
19 40 (1.29%) Anthropic Claude
20 39 (1.26%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.19%) HTTP
2 24 (0.77%) Network Security
3 23 (0.74%) TCP/IP
4 19 (0.61%) AMQP
5 17 (0.55%) VPN
6 15 (0.48%) DMARC
7 14 (0.45%) BGP
8 13 (0.42%) SMS
9 12 (0.39%) Firewall
10 9 (0.29%) DNS
10 9 (0.29%) MQTT
10 9 (0.29%) Wireshark
11 8 (0.26%) IPv4
11 8 (0.26%) Software-Defined Networking
12 6 (0.19%) IPsec
13 5 (0.16%) Broadband
13 5 (0.16%) Ethernet
13 5 (0.16%) Internet
14 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
14 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 220 (7.09%) PostgreSQL
2 191 (6.16%) NoSQL
3 157 (5.06%) MongoDB
4 135 (4.35%) Relational Database
5 97 (3.13%) MySQL
6 77 (2.48%) SQL Server
7 71 (2.29%) DynamoDB
8 51 (1.64%) Big Data
9 37 (1.19%) Amazon Athena
10 36 (1.16%) Amazon RDS
11 33 (1.06%) Redis
12 29 (0.93%) Data Lake
13 27 (0.87%) Elasticsearch
13 27 (0.87%) Power BI
14 24 (0.77%) Hadoop
15 23 (0.74%) BigQuery
16 22 (0.71%) Data Warehouse
17 21 (0.68%) Db2
18 17 (0.55%) Amazon Redshift
18 17 (0.55%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 343 (11.05%) Git
2 255 (8.22%) Jenkins
3 210 (6.77%) GitLab
4 120 (3.87%) JUnit
5 110 (3.54%) JIRA
6 100 (3.22%) TeamCity
7 94 (3.03%) Cucumber
8 75 (2.42%) Maven
9 73 (2.35%) Selenium
10 65 (2.09%) Cypress.io
11 50 (1.61%) Postman
12 48 (1.55%) Mockito
13 46 (1.48%) Eclipse
14 45 (1.45%) Subversion
15 37 (1.19%) SonarQube
16 35 (1.13%) JMeter
17 34 (1.10%) Bitbucket
18 27 (0.87%) Claude Code
18 27 (0.87%) REST Assured
19 17 (0.55%) Gradle
General
1 780 (25.14%) Finance
2 546 (17.60%) Social Skills
3 349 (11.25%) Banking
4 344 (11.09%) Public Sector
5 210 (6.77%) Analytical Skills
5 210 (6.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 164 (5.29%) Law
7 137 (4.42%) Retail
8 120 (3.87%) Financial Institution
9 76 (2.45%) Front Office
10 73 (2.35%) Back Office
11 46 (1.48%) Health Technology
11 46 (1.48%) Legal
12 42 (1.35%) Marketing
13 40 (1.29%) Manufacturing
14 38 (1.22%) Tech for Good
15 33 (1.06%) Investment Banking
16 31 (1.00%) Publishing
17 27 (0.87%) Aerospace
18 26 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 976 (31.45%) Developer
2 825 (26.59%) Senior
3 727 (23.43%) Software Engineer
4 641 (20.66%) Java Engineer
5 638 (20.56%) Java Developer
6 437 (14.08%) Lead
7 297 (9.57%) Senior Developer
8 234 (7.54%) Senior Software Engineer
9 230 (7.41%) Java Software Engineer
10 217 (6.99%) Senior Java Engineer
11 194 (6.25%) Senior Java Developer
12 180 (5.80%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 151 (4.87%) Full-Stack Developer
13 151 (4.87%) Software Developer
14 124 (4.00%) Lead Software Engineer
15 122 (3.93%) Principal Engineer
16 103 (3.32%) Architect
17 100 (3.22%) DevOps Engineer
18 93 (3.00%) Full-Stack Java Developer
19 82 (2.64%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 735 (23.69%) Spring
2 635 (20.46%) Spring Boot
3 419 (13.50%) Terraform
4 327 (10.54%) Kafka
5 313 (10.09%) React
6 284 (9.15%) REST
7 240 (7.73%) Node.js
8 237 (7.64%) RESTful
9 226 (7.28%) AngularJS
10 191 (6.16%) .NET
11 86 (2.77%) Hibernate
12 81 (2.61%) RabbitMQ
13 80 (2.58%) CSS
14 79 (2.55%) HTML
15 75 (2.42%) OAuth
16 73 (2.35%) Web Services
17 65 (2.09%) JPA
18 57 (1.84%) Playwright
19 56 (1.80%) Vue
20 51 (1.64%) OAuth2
Miscellaneous
1 499 (16.08%) Cloud Native
2 302 (9.73%) Distributed Systems
3 222 (7.15%) Product Ownership
4 136 (4.38%) Public Cloud
5 97 (3.13%) Enterprise Software
6 81 (2.61%) Onboarding
7 77 (2.48%) Legacy Systems
8 54 (1.74%) Virtual Team
9 53 (1.71%) e-Learning
10 51 (1.64%) Blog
11 49 (1.58%) Data Structures
12 47 (1.51%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 45 (1.45%) Algorithms
14 43 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
15 40 (1.29%) Distributed Architecture
16 39 (1.26%) Mainframe
17 34 (1.10%) AI Agents
18 33 (1.06%) Management Information System
18 33 (1.06%) Mobile App
19 31 (1.00%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 236 (7.61%) Linux
2 70 (2.26%) Windows
3 50 (1.61%) Unix
4 44 (1.42%) Android
5 28 (0.90%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 14 (0.45%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.26%) CentOS
9 7 (0.23%) AIX
9 7 (0.23%) Debian
9 7 (0.23%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.13%) VMS
11 3 (0.097%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.097%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.097%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.064%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.032%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,212 (39.06%) Software Engineering
2 1,095 (35.29%) CI/CD
3 991 (31.94%) Agile
4 790 (25.46%) Microservices
5 737 (23.75%) DevOps
6 602 (19.40%) Full-Stack Development
7 586 (18.88%) Test Automation
8 581 (18.72%) Mentoring
9 528 (17.02%) Problem-Solving
10 471 (15.18%) AI
11 403 (12.99%) Infrastructure as Code
12 401 (12.92%) Containerisation
13 391 (12.60%) Continuous Improvement
14 353 (11.38%) Event-Driven
15 311 (10.02%) Technical Leadership
16 280 (9.02%) Scrum
17 279 (8.99%) SDLC
18 270 (8.70%) TDD
19 265 (8.54%) Computer Science
20 259 (8.35%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 924 (29.78%) Python
2 531 (17.11%) SQL
3 505 (16.27%) JavaScript
4 314 (10.12%) TypeScript
5 294 (9.47%) C++
6 290 (9.35%) C#
7 168 (5.41%) Go
8 122 (3.93%) Bash
9 116 (3.74%) Kotlin
10 89 (2.87%) Scala
11 76 (2.45%) C
12 74 (2.38%) Ruby
13 65 (2.09%) Rust
14 56 (1.80%) PHP
15 46 (1.48%) Perl
16 40 (1.29%) Groovy
17 34 (1.10%) PowerShell
18 30 (0.97%) PL/SQL
19 26 (0.84%) COBOL
20 22 (0.71%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 607 (19.56%) Security Cleared
2 353 (11.38%) SC Cleared
3 306 (9.86%) Degree
4 176 (5.67%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (5.64%) DV Cleared
6 117 (3.77%) AWS Certification
7 79 (2.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 40 (1.29%) BPSS Clearance
9 32 (1.03%) Master's Degree
10 29 (0.93%) ISTQB
11 18 (0.58%) OSCP
12 15 (0.48%) Cisco Certification
13 14 (0.45%) Azure Certification
13 14 (0.45%) ITIL Certification
14 13 (0.42%) DBS Check
15 12 (0.39%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 12 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.39%) PhD
16 11 (0.35%) CISSP
17 9 (0.29%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 222 (7.15%) QA
2 112 (3.61%) Accessibility
3 87 (2.80%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.51%) WCAG
5 26 (0.84%) GDPR
6 21 (0.68%) NIST
7 18 (0.58%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 16 (0.52%) ISO 20022
9 15 (0.48%) PCI DSS
10 11 (0.35%) SOC 2
11 6 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.19%) GRC
11 6 (0.19%) NCSC
11 6 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.097%) MiFID
13 3 (0.097%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.097%) PSD2
13 3 (0.097%) UCITS
System Software
1 530 (17.08%) Docker
2 27 (0.87%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.58%) Active Directory
4 14 (0.45%) Firmware
4 14 (0.45%) VMware NSX
5 13 (0.42%) Embedded Firmware
6 11 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
7 10 (0.32%) vSphere
8 8 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
9 7 (0.23%) Squid
10 6 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.16%) KVM
12 3 (0.097%) Hyper-V
13 1 (0.032%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 645 (20.79%) Kubernetes
2 167 (5.38%) Ansible
3 164 (5.29%) Grafana
4 65 (2.09%) Prometheus
5 45 (1.45%) Argo
6 36 (1.16%) Puppet
7 23 (0.74%) Kibana
8 16 (0.52%) HP Fortify
9 15 (0.48%) Packer
10 14 (0.45%) Rancher
11 10 (0.32%) logstash
12 9 (0.29%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.26%) yum
14 7 (0.23%) vCenter Server
14 7 (0.23%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.19%) EnCase
15 6 (0.19%) FTK
15 6 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.19%) Kubeflow
16 5 (0.16%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 130 (4.19%) Oracle
2 119 (3.83%) Microsoft
3 112 (3.61%) Google
4 85 (2.74%) Splunk
5 45 (1.45%) Red Hat
6 32 (1.03%) IBM
6 32 (1.03%) SAP
7 31 (1.00%) Dynatrace
8 30 (0.97%) VMware
9 28 (0.90%) Adobe
10 25 (0.81%) OpenAI
11 22 (0.71%) AppDynamics
11 22 (0.71%) Databricks
12 21 (0.68%) ServiceNow
13 17 (0.55%) OneLogin
13 17 (0.55%) Palantir
13 17 (0.55%) Salesforce
14 15 (0.48%) SendGrid
15 12 (0.39%) Bloomberg
15 12 (0.39%) Foundry