Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 45 24
Rank change year-on-year -25 -21 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,904 2,718 5,619
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.97% 5.29% 7.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.72% 15.59% 20.27%
Number of salaries quoted 1,220 1,586 3,961
10th Percentile £41,250 £41,672 £40,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £54,073 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £121,000 £131,250 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,109 17,432 27,719
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.86% 33.91% 37.70%
Number of salaries quoted 8,709 10,064 22,849
10th Percentile £33,250 £37,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,653
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 3 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 3 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 1,666 £75,000 -6.25% 816
London -10 878 £100,000 - 362
UK excluding London -46 870 £65,000 +4.00% 618
Work from Home -11 767 £70,000 -8.66% 457
North of England -18 294 £68,750 +10.00% 165
South East -64 180 £60,000 -11.11% 188
Yorkshire +17 157 £72,500 +7.41% 45
South West -21 155 £65,000 +4.00% 115
North West -13 125 £67,500 +8.00% 95
Scotland -33 99 £75,000 +15.38% 68
Midlands -34 87 £50,000 +11.11% 50
West Midlands +2 69 £50,000 -4.76% 36
East of England -72 36 £55,000 - 27
Wales -23 20 £75,000 +58.54% 6
East Midlands -23 18 £52,100 +48.86% 14
North East -37 12 £55,200 -8.00% 27
Northern Ireland -16 6 £95,000 +76.74% 4

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 69 (3.62%) Apache Spark
2 62 (3.26%) Apache
3 50 (2.63%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.37%) Confluence
5 24 (1.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 18 (0.95%) JBoss
7 16 (0.84%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.68%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.63%) IIS
10 10 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.37%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.32%) Mule
13 5 (0.26%) nginx
13 5 (0.26%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.21%) Appian
15 3 (0.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.16%) Liferay
15 3 (0.16%) Luigi
15 3 (0.16%) Microsoft Exchange
15 3 (0.16%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 13 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.63%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.53%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.37%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.26%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.16%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.053%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.053%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.053%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.94%) Oracle ERP
2 9 (0.47%) Maximo
3 7 (0.37%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.26%) Shopify
6 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.053%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.053%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.053%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 861 (45.22%) AWS
2 395 (20.75%) Azure
3 218 (11.45%) GCP
4 163 (8.56%) Serverless
5 133 (6.99%) SaaS
6 126 (6.62%) GitHub
7 116 (6.09%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (5.36%) AWS Lambda
9 90 (4.73%) Amazon S3
10 85 (4.46%) Amazon ECS
11 69 (3.62%) AWS CloudFormation
12 56 (2.94%) Azure DevOps
13 55 (2.89%) OpenShift
14 43 (2.26%) AWS Step Functions
14 43 (2.26%) Snowflake
15 38 (2.00%) dbt
16 37 (1.94%) Amazon EC2
16 37 (1.94%) OCI
17 36 (1.89%) Amazon SQS
18 33 (1.73%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 38 (2.00%) TCP/IP
2 21 (1.10%) Broadband
3 20 (1.05%) HTTP
4 13 (0.68%) AMQP
5 12 (0.63%) Firewall
5 12 (0.63%) VPN
6 11 (0.58%) Internet
6 11 (0.58%) SSH
7 10 (0.53%) VLAN
8 9 (0.47%) Multicast
9 6 (0.32%) BGP
10 5 (0.26%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.26%) DNS
10 5 (0.26%) Network Security
10 5 (0.26%) PuTTY
11 4 (0.21%) Intrusion Detection
11 4 (0.21%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.21%) Modbus
11 4 (0.21%) Wireshark
11 4 (0.21%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 166 (8.72%) PostgreSQL
2 134 (7.04%) NoSQL
3 127 (6.67%) Relational Database
4 99 (5.20%) SQL Server
5 74 (3.89%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.52%) Data Warehouse
7 61 (3.20%) MySQL
8 60 (3.15%) DynamoDB
9 58 (3.05%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.84%) Big Data
11 53 (2.78%) Hadoop
12 48 (2.52%) Elasticsearch
13 37 (1.94%) Amazon RDS
14 33 (1.73%) Data Lake
14 33 (1.73%) Tableau
15 28 (1.47%) Neo4j
16 27 (1.42%) DB2
17 25 (1.31%) Amazon Athena
18 24 (1.26%) Amazon Redshift
18 24 (1.26%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 211 (11.08%) Jenkins
2 166 (8.72%) Git
3 120 (6.30%) Selenium
4 115 (6.04%) JIRA
5 101 (5.30%) GitLab
6 70 (3.68%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.62%) JUnit
8 62 (3.26%) Cypress.io
9 58 (3.05%) TeamCity
10 57 (2.99%) Maven
11 52 (2.73%) Postman
12 45 (2.36%) WebDriver
13 39 (2.05%) Oracle Forms
13 39 (2.05%) SoapUI
13 39 (2.05%) SonarQube
14 34 (1.79%) JMeter
15 32 (1.68%) Bitbucket
16 30 (1.58%) Team Foundation Server
17 25 (1.31%) Mockito
18 19 (1.00%) Jaeger
General
1 539 (28.31%) Finance
2 481 (25.26%) Social Skills
3 245 (12.87%) Banking
4 139 (7.30%) Analytical Skills
5 122 (6.41%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 117 (6.14%) Law
7 109 (5.72%) Public Sector
8 101 (5.30%) Financial Institution
9 92 (4.83%) Front Office
10 90 (4.73%) Retail
11 81 (4.25%) Investment Banking
12 44 (2.31%) Back Office
13 40 (2.10%) Games
14 33 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 31 (1.63%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.52%) Manufacturing
17 23 (1.21%) Influencing Skills
17 23 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
18 21 (1.10%) Billing
19 19 (1.00%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 659 (34.61%) Developer
2 441 (23.16%) Senior
3 398 (20.90%) Software Engineer
4 386 (20.27%) Java Developer
5 243 (12.76%) Lead
6 231 (12.13%) Java Engineer
7 139 (7.30%) Full-Stack Developer
8 135 (7.09%) Java Software Engineer
9 134 (7.04%) Senior Developer
10 120 (6.30%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.41%) Architect
12 94 (4.94%) Senior Java Engineer
13 93 (4.88%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 89 (4.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 89 (4.67%) Senior Java Developer
15 83 (4.36%) Cloud Engineer
16 69 (3.62%) AWS Engineer
17 68 (3.57%) Software Developer
18 61 (3.20%) Applications Engineer
19 53 (2.78%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 398 (20.90%) Spring
2 343 (18.01%) Spring Boot
3 327 (17.17%) React
4 214 (11.24%) REST
5 188 (9.87%) Kafka
6 181 (9.51%) RESTful
7 172 (9.03%) .NET
8 162 (8.51%) Node.js
9 157 (8.25%) AngularJS
10 127 (6.67%) HTML
11 115 (6.04%) SOAP
12 104 (5.46%) CSS
13 77 (4.04%) Hibernate
14 72 (3.78%) JSON
15 70 (3.68%) Elastic Stack
16 68 (3.57%) Web Services
17 60 (3.15%) XML
18 51 (2.68%) Vue
19 46 (2.42%) OAuth
20 42 (2.21%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 291 (15.28%) Cloud Native
2 183 (9.61%) Distributed Systems
3 83 (4.36%) Enterprise Software
3 83 (4.36%) Product Ownership
4 64 (3.36%) Self-Motivation
5 59 (3.10%) Equities
6 52 (2.73%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 47 (2.47%) Algorithms
8 39 (2.05%) Derivative
9 38 (2.00%) Onboarding
10 37 (1.94%) Public Cloud
11 35 (1.84%) Fixed Income
12 33 (1.73%) Blog
12 33 (1.73%) Greenfield Project
12 33 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.68%) Management Information System
14 29 (1.52%) Distributed Architecture
15 26 (1.37%) Hedge funds
15 26 (1.37%) IoT
16 25 (1.31%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 235 (12.34%) Linux
2 46 (2.42%) Unix
3 44 (2.31%) Windows
4 34 (1.79%) Android
5 15 (0.79%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.53%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.42%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.37%) CentOS
9 5 (0.26%) Debian
9 5 (0.26%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
10 2 (0.11%) VMS
11 1 (0.053%) AIX
11 1 (0.053%) Amazon Linux
11 1 (0.053%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.053%) SUSE
11 1 (0.053%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 738 (38.76%) Agile
2 642 (33.72%) CI/CD
3 614 (32.25%) Software Engineering
4 483 (25.37%) DevOps
5 419 (22.01%) Microservices
6 358 (18.80%) Full-Stack Development
7 355 (18.64%) Problem-Solving
8 329 (17.28%) Mentoring
9 328 (17.23%) Test Automation
10 258 (13.55%) Computer Science
11 220 (11.55%) Continuous Improvement
12 208 (10.92%) Containerisation
13 206 (10.82%) AI
14 193 (10.14%) Scrum
15 165 (8.67%) SDLC
16 164 (8.61%) TDD
17 162 (8.51%) Infrastructure as Code
18 146 (7.67%) Clean Code
19 145 (7.62%) Roadmaps
20 137 (7.20%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 697 (36.61%) Python
2 419 (22.01%) JavaScript
3 415 (21.80%) SQL
4 284 (14.92%) TypeScript
5 247 (12.97%) C#
6 150 (7.88%) C++
7 133 (6.99%) Go
8 99 (5.20%) C
9 98 (5.15%) Kotlin
10 96 (5.04%) Bash
11 75 (3.94%) Scala
12 69 (3.62%) PL/SQL
13 62 (3.26%) Shell Script
14 53 (2.78%) PHP
15 40 (2.10%) Groovy
16 33 (1.73%) Rust
17 24 (1.26%) PowerShell
17 24 (1.26%) R
18 22 (1.16%) Ruby
19 18 (0.95%) Perl
Qualifications
1 329 (17.28%) Degree
2 318 (16.70%) Security Cleared
3 172 (9.03%) SC Cleared
4 156 (8.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 119 (6.25%) DV Cleared
6 94 (4.94%) AWS Certification
7 62 (3.26%) Master's Degree
8 45 (2.36%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 39 (2.05%) Azure Certification
10 36 (1.89%) ISTQB
11 33 (1.73%) BPSS Clearance
12 31 (1.63%) TOGAF Certification
13 29 (1.52%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (1.26%) Microsoft Certification
15 21 (1.10%) PhD
16 13 (0.68%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.63%) AWS Certified Developer
18 11 (0.58%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
19 9 (0.47%) OSCP
20 8 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 126 (6.62%) QA
2 48 (2.52%) Accessibility
3 26 (1.37%) Data Quality
4 22 (1.16%) GDPR
5 15 (0.79%) PCI DSS
6 13 (0.68%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.63%) Actionable Recommendations
8 11 (0.58%) SLA
9 9 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.37%) WCAG
11 6 (0.32%) NCSC
11 6 (0.32%) NIST
12 4 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.21%) EU AI Act
12 4 (0.21%) SEPA
13 2 (0.11%) ECSS
13 2 (0.11%) MISRA
13 2 (0.11%) PSD2
13 2 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.053%) HIPAA
System Software
1 353 (18.54%) Docker
2 32 (1.68%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.84%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.74%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.47%) HDFS
6 8 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.32%) KVM
8 5 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.21%) Firmware
10 2 (0.11%) vSphere
11 1 (0.053%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.053%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.053%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.053%) Squid
Systems Management
1 433 (22.74%) Kubernetes
2 223 (11.71%) Terraform
3 94 (4.94%) Ansible
4 90 (4.73%) Grafana
5 51 (2.68%) Single Sign-On
6 43 (2.26%) Argo
7 40 (2.10%) Prometheus
8 26 (1.37%) Kibana
9 24 (1.26%) HP Fortify
10 19 (1.00%) Kustomize
11 14 (0.74%) Puppet
12 11 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
12 11 (0.58%) Rancher
13 10 (0.53%) Progress Chef
14 7 (0.37%) yum
15 5 (0.26%) logstash
15 5 (0.26%) Nessus
16 4 (0.21%) Nagios
16 4 (0.21%) Nmap
17 3 (0.16%) Control-M
Vendors
1 151 (7.93%) Oracle
2 89 (4.67%) Microsoft
3 73 (3.83%) Google
4 35 (1.84%) Databricks
5 29 (1.52%) MuleSoft
6 28 (1.47%) Atlassian
6 28 (1.47%) Splunk
7 26 (1.37%) IBM
8 23 (1.21%) Informatica
9 22 (1.16%) Guidewire
9 22 (1.16%) Okta
10 21 (1.10%) Talend
11 20 (1.05%) Salesforce
12 18 (0.95%) Palantir
12 18 (0.95%) SAP
13 17 (0.89%) Red Hat
14 16 (0.84%) Dynatrace
15 12 (0.63%) Dell
15 12 (0.63%) Siemens
15 12 (0.63%) VMware