Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 44 26
Rank change year-on-year -25 -18 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,993 2,686 5,516
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.99% 5.40% 7.43%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.89% 15.78% 19.98%
Number of salaries quoted 1,272 1,619 3,884
10th Percentile £42,050 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £51,454
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,545 17,025 27,606
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.81% 34.21% 37.20%
Number of salaries quoted 8,968 10,143 22,774
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,443 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.25% +4.44% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 13 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 13 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,749 £75,000 -6.25% 747
London -9 918 £100,000 -2.44% 310
UK excluding London -45 912 £65,000 +4.00% 616
Work from Home -10 807 £72,500 -3.33% 458
North of England -14 323 £67,500 +3.85% 150
South East -59 184 £62,500 -4.58% 201
Yorkshire +11 171 £71,250 +5.56% 46
South West -26 161 £65,000 - 106
North West -18 137 £67,500 +5.88% 82
Scotland -32 102 £75,000 +11.11% 59
Midlands -33 87 £50,000 +11.11% 65
West Midlands -4 67 £50,000 -4.76% 46
East of England -76 36 £60,000 +14.29% 32
Wales -23 20 £75,000 +58.54% 12
East Midlands -37 19 £52,100 +48.86% 19
North East -36 15 £55,100 -8.17% 22
Northern Ireland -23 6 £95,000 +72.73% 6

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (3.51%) Apache Spark
2 62 (3.11%) Apache
3 53 (2.66%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.30%) Confluence
5 24 (1.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 19 (0.95%) JBoss
7 17 (0.85%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.65%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.60%) IIS
10 11 (0.55%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.35%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.30%) Mule
13 5 (0.25%) nginx
13 5 (0.25%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.20%) Appian
14 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.15%) CMS
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.75%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.60%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.35%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.20%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.15%) Simulink
7 2 (0.10%) Windchill
8 1 (0.050%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.050%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.050%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.86%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.50%) Maximo
3 7 (0.35%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.30%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.25%) Shopify
6 2 (0.10%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.10%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.10%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.050%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.050%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 897 (45.01%) AWS
2 411 (20.62%) Azure
3 238 (11.94%) GCP
4 168 (8.43%) Serverless
5 136 (6.82%) SaaS
6 129 (6.47%) GitHub
7 124 (6.22%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (5.12%) AWS Lambda
9 90 (4.52%) Amazon S3
10 87 (4.37%) Amazon ECS
11 76 (3.81%) AWS CloudFormation
12 55 (2.76%) Azure DevOps
13 54 (2.71%) OpenShift
14 48 (2.41%) AWS Step Functions
15 45 (2.26%) Snowflake
16 43 (2.16%) dbt
17 37 (1.86%) Amazon SQS
17 37 (1.86%) OCI
18 33 (1.66%) Apigee
18 33 (1.66%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.91%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.15%) Broadband
3 18 (0.90%) HTTP
4 12 (0.60%) AMQP
4 12 (0.60%) VPN
5 11 (0.55%) Firewall
5 11 (0.55%) Internet
6 10 (0.50%) SSH
6 10 (0.50%) VLAN
7 9 (0.45%) Multicast
8 6 (0.30%) BGP
9 5 (0.25%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.25%) Network Security
9 5 (0.25%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 175 (8.78%) PostgreSQL
2 146 (7.33%) NoSQL
3 125 (6.27%) Relational Database
4 90 (4.52%) SQL Server
5 80 (4.01%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.41%) Data Warehouse
7 63 (3.16%) DynamoDB
7 63 (3.16%) MySQL
8 56 (2.81%) RDBMS
9 53 (2.66%) Big Data
10 50 (2.51%) Elasticsearch
11 49 (2.46%) Hadoop
12 35 (1.76%) Tableau
13 32 (1.61%) Data Lake
14 31 (1.56%) Amazon RDS
15 28 (1.40%) DB2
16 27 (1.35%) Amazon Athena
16 27 (1.35%) Neo4j
17 26 (1.30%) Power BI
18 24 (1.20%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 210 (10.54%) Jenkins
2 171 (8.58%) Git
3 116 (5.82%) Selenium
4 115 (5.77%) JIRA
5 103 (5.17%) GitLab
6 71 (3.56%) Cucumber
7 67 (3.36%) JUnit
7 67 (3.36%) TeamCity
8 64 (3.21%) Cypress.io
9 61 (3.06%) Maven
10 49 (2.46%) Postman
11 42 (2.11%) SonarQube
11 42 (2.11%) WebDriver
12 39 (1.96%) Oracle Forms
13 37 (1.86%) SoapUI
14 34 (1.71%) JMeter
15 32 (1.61%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.40%) Team Foundation Server
17 24 (1.20%) Mockito
18 19 (0.95%) Jaeger
General
1 555 (27.85%) Finance
2 474 (23.78%) Social Skills
3 261 (13.10%) Banking
4 139 (6.97%) Analytical Skills
5 133 (6.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 129 (6.47%) Law
7 118 (5.92%) Public Sector
8 110 (5.52%) Financial Institution
9 102 (5.12%) Retail
10 101 (5.07%) Front Office
11 82 (4.11%) Investment Banking
12 51 (2.56%) Back Office
13 43 (2.16%) Games
14 34 (1.71%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.61%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.46%) Manufacturing
17 24 (1.20%) Influencing Skills
17 24 (1.20%) Pharmaceutical
18 22 (1.10%) Health Technology
19 21 (1.05%) Billing
Job Titles
1 690 (34.62%) Developer
2 458 (22.98%) Senior
3 442 (22.18%) Software Engineer
4 411 (20.62%) Java Developer
5 258 (12.95%) Java Engineer
6 252 (12.64%) Lead
7 156 (7.83%) Java Software Engineer
8 148 (7.43%) Full-Stack Developer
9 139 (6.97%) Senior Developer
10 125 (6.27%) Senior Software Engineer
11 101 (5.07%) Architect
12 100 (5.02%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 100 (5.02%) Senior Java Engineer
13 95 (4.77%) Senior Java Developer
14 93 (4.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 84 (4.21%) Cloud Engineer
16 79 (3.96%) Software Developer
17 68 (3.41%) AWS Engineer
18 62 (3.11%) Applications Engineer
19 60 (3.01%) Lead Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 418 (20.97%) Spring
2 363 (18.21%) Spring Boot
3 340 (17.06%) React
4 221 (11.09%) REST
5 199 (9.98%) Kafka
6 185 (9.28%) RESTful
7 172 (8.63%) Node.js
8 169 (8.48%) .NET
8 169 (8.48%) AngularJS
9 123 (6.17%) HTML
10 115 (5.77%) SOAP
11 97 (4.87%) CSS
12 73 (3.66%) Hibernate
12 73 (3.66%) JSON
13 70 (3.51%) Elastic Stack
13 70 (3.51%) Web Services
14 61 (3.06%) XML
15 54 (2.71%) Vue
16 51 (2.56%) GraphQL
17 48 (2.41%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 317 (15.91%) Cloud Native
2 188 (9.43%) Distributed Systems
3 88 (4.42%) Enterprise Software
4 86 (4.32%) Product Ownership
5 60 (3.01%) Self-Motivation
6 57 (2.86%) Equities
7 54 (2.71%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 43 (2.16%) Algorithms
9 42 (2.11%) Fixed Income
10 39 (1.96%) Derivative
11 38 (1.91%) Blog
11 38 (1.91%) Public Cloud
12 36 (1.81%) Onboarding
13 34 (1.71%) Greenfield Project
13 34 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
14 31 (1.56%) Distributed Architecture
15 30 (1.51%) Management Information System
16 26 (1.30%) IoT
17 25 (1.25%) e-Learning
18 24 (1.20%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 232 (11.64%) Linux
2 46 (2.31%) Unix
3 40 (2.01%) Windows
4 38 (1.91%) Android
5 16 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.50%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.40%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.35%) CentOS
9 5 (0.25%) Debian
9 5 (0.25%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.10%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.050%) AIX
11 1 (0.050%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.050%) SUSE
11 1 (0.050%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 761 (38.18%) Agile
2 672 (33.72%) Software Engineering
3 671 (33.67%) CI/CD
4 499 (25.04%) DevOps
5 448 (22.48%) Microservices
6 381 (19.12%) Full-Stack Development
7 356 (17.86%) Mentoring
8 354 (17.76%) Problem-Solving
9 353 (17.71%) Test Automation
10 247 (12.39%) Computer Science
11 230 (11.54%) Continuous Improvement
12 222 (11.14%) Containerisation
13 220 (11.04%) AI
14 197 (9.88%) Scrum
15 179 (8.98%) TDD
16 173 (8.68%) SDLC
17 168 (8.43%) Infrastructure as Code
18 158 (7.93%) Clean Code
19 153 (7.68%) Roadmaps
20 146 (7.33%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 714 (35.83%) Python
2 437 (21.93%) JavaScript
3 426 (21.37%) SQL
4 298 (14.95%) TypeScript
5 237 (11.89%) C#
6 148 (7.43%) C++
7 145 (7.28%) Go
8 104 (5.22%) Kotlin
9 101 (5.07%) Bash
10 100 (5.02%) C
11 73 (3.66%) Scala
12 69 (3.46%) PL/SQL
13 62 (3.11%) Shell Script
14 48 (2.41%) PHP
15 39 (1.96%) Groovy
16 36 (1.81%) Rust
17 26 (1.30%) R
18 23 (1.15%) Ruby
19 21 (1.05%) PowerShell
20 15 (0.75%) Perl
Qualifications
1 321 (16.11%) Security Cleared
2 319 (16.01%) Degree
3 176 (8.83%) SC Cleared
4 145 (7.28%) Computer Science Degree
5 120 (6.02%) DV Cleared
6 94 (4.72%) AWS Certification
7 62 (3.11%) Master's Degree
8 45 (2.26%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.06%) Azure Certification
10 35 (1.76%) BPSS Clearance
11 34 (1.71%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.56%) TOGAF Certification
13 27 (1.35%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 26 (1.30%) Microsoft Certification
15 21 (1.05%) PhD
16 15 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
17 13 (0.65%) AWS Certified Developer
17 13 (0.65%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 10 (0.50%) OSCP
19 9 (0.45%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 132 (6.62%) QA
2 50 (2.51%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.56%) Data Quality
4 24 (1.20%) GDPR
5 18 (0.90%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.80%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.60%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.60%) SLA
8 9 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.35%) WCAG
10 6 (0.30%) NCSC
10 6 (0.30%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.20%) SEPA
12 2 (0.10%) ECSS
12 2 (0.10%) MISRA
12 2 (0.10%) PSD2
12 2 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.050%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 369 (18.51%) Docker
2 31 (1.56%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.80%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.70%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.45%) HDFS
6 8 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.30%) KVM
8 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.20%) Firmware
10 2 (0.10%) vSphere
11 1 (0.050%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.050%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.050%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.050%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.050%) Squid
Systems Management
1 459 (23.03%) Kubernetes
2 239 (11.99%) Terraform
3 103 (5.17%) Grafana
4 93 (4.67%) Ansible
5 52 (2.61%) Single Sign-On
6 45 (2.26%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.21%) Argo
8 27 (1.35%) HP Fortify
9 26 (1.30%) Kibana
10 19 (0.95%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.60%) Puppet
11 12 (0.60%) Rancher
12 11 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.40%) yum
14 7 (0.35%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.25%) FTK
15 5 (0.25%) logstash
15 5 (0.25%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) Nmap
16 4 (0.20%) Packer
Vendors
1 150 (7.53%) Oracle
2 92 (4.62%) Microsoft
3 75 (3.76%) Google
4 39 (1.96%) Databricks
5 29 (1.46%) MuleSoft
6 26 (1.30%) Atlassian
6 26 (1.30%) IBM
7 25 (1.25%) Splunk
8 22 (1.10%) Informatica
8 22 (1.10%) Okta
8 22 (1.10%) Salesforce
9 20 (1.00%) Palantir
9 20 (1.00%) Talend
10 19 (0.95%) Guidewire
11 18 (0.90%) SAP
12 17 (0.85%) Red Hat
13 16 (0.80%) Dynatrace
14 12 (0.60%) Dell
14 12 (0.60%) Siemens
14 12 (0.60%) VMware