Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 28 27
Rank change year-on-year -42 -1 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,389 3,025 6,700
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.61% 6.92% 6.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.10% 21.61% 20.60%
Number of salaries quoted 1,475 1,652 3,929
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £92,750 £112,500 £96,539
90th Percentile £115,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.76%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,816 13,995 32,524
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.30% 32.04% 33.84%
Number of salaries quoted 10,773 10,057 25,057
10th Percentile £35,500 £37,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 7 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 7 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -40 2,127 £73,627 -1.83% 762
UK excluding London -64 1,172 £65,000 +8.33% 516
London -7 1,047 £90,000 -16.28% 331
Work from Home -18 919 £70,079 -6.56% 356
North of England -48 519 £68,076 +1.55% 177
Yorkshire +5 227 £72,500 +2.12% 55
North West -60 214 £70,000 +3.70% 74
South East -51 210 £67,500 +3.85% 139
South West -37 180 £65,000 +8.33% 78
Scotland -42 91 £60,000 +1.69% 26
Midlands -100 90 £50,000 -6.87% 49
North East -3 78 £52,500 -7.08% 48
West Midlands -57 74 £50,000 -6.87% 29
East of England -69 49 £50,000 - 32
Wales -12 38 £65,000 +36.30% 15
East Midlands -89 15 £54,500 +17.84% 20
Northern Ireland -42 11 £80,000 +45.45% 5
Isle of Man +1 1 £35,000 -7.89% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (2.13%) Apache Spark
2 46 (1.93%) Apache Airflow
3 44 (1.84%) Apache
4 37 (1.55%) Confluence
5 22 (0.92%) Palantir Foundry
6 19 (0.80%) JBoss
7 14 (0.59%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 12 (0.50%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.50%) WebSphere
9 5 (0.21%) Appian
9 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.21%) IIS
10 4 (0.17%) Anypoint
10 4 (0.17%) Camunda
10 4 (0.17%) Moodle
10 4 (0.17%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.13%) Apache Solr
11 3 (0.13%) Jupyter
11 3 (0.13%) Liferay
11 3 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 14 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.42%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.29%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.042%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.042%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.042%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.042%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.042%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 17 (0.71%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.54%) Maximo
3 4 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.084%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.042%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.042%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.042%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.042%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 993 (41.57%) AWS
2 472 (19.76%) Azure
3 297 (12.43%) GCP
4 184 (7.70%) Serverless
5 144 (6.03%) SaaS
6 138 (5.78%) AWS CloudFormation
7 122 (5.11%) Amazon S3
8 118 (4.94%) AWS Lambda
8 118 (4.94%) GitHub
9 109 (4.56%) Amazon ECS
10 105 (4.40%) Amazon EKS
11 73 (3.06%) AWS Step Functions
12 68 (2.85%) Azure DevOps
13 57 (2.39%) dbt
14 54 (2.26%) Amazon ECR
15 53 (2.22%) Apigee
16 47 (1.97%) OpenShift
17 44 (1.84%) Amazon SQS
18 39 (1.63%) PaaS
19 35 (1.47%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 55 (2.30%) Broadband
2 33 (1.38%) HTTP
3 32 (1.34%) TCP/IP
4 10 (0.42%) AMQP
5 8 (0.33%) Internet
6 7 (0.29%) Firewall
7 6 (0.25%) VPN
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
9 4 (0.17%) BGP
9 4 (0.17%) IPv4
9 4 (0.17%) Multicast
9 4 (0.17%) Network Security
9 4 (0.17%) SAN
9 4 (0.17%) Software-Defined Networking
9 4 (0.17%) SSH
9 4 (0.17%) VLAN
10 3 (0.13%) LAN
10 3 (0.13%) WAN
11 2 (0.084%) DHCP
11 2 (0.084%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 178 (7.45%) NoSQL
2 175 (7.33%) PostgreSQL
3 116 (4.86%) Relational Database
4 96 (4.02%) MongoDB
5 95 (3.98%) DynamoDB
6 92 (3.85%) SQL Server
7 70 (2.93%) MySQL
8 49 (2.05%) Elasticsearch
9 45 (1.88%) RDBMS
10 42 (1.76%) Data Warehouse
11 32 (1.34%) Amazon Athena
12 31 (1.30%) Big Data
12 31 (1.30%) DB2
13 29 (1.21%) BigQuery
14 26 (1.09%) Tableau
15 25 (1.05%) Hadoop
16 24 (1.00%) Redis
17 23 (0.96%) Amazon RDS
18 21 (0.88%) Neo4j
19 19 (0.80%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 213 (8.92%) Jenkins
2 196 (8.20%) Git
3 149 (6.24%) GitLab
4 110 (4.60%) JIRA
5 104 (4.35%) Selenium
6 82 (3.43%) Cucumber
6 82 (3.43%) Maven
7 75 (3.14%) Cypress.io
8 68 (2.85%) SonarQube
9 65 (2.72%) TeamCity
10 55 (2.30%) JUnit
11 50 (2.09%) Postman
12 34 (1.42%) JMeter
13 32 (1.34%) SoapUI
14 30 (1.26%) Bitbucket
15 28 (1.17%) WebDriver
16 25 (1.05%) Gradle
16 25 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
17 24 (1.00%) REST Assured
18 23 (0.96%) Mockito
General
1 603 (25.24%) Finance
2 404 (16.91%) Social Skills
3 251 (10.51%) Banking
4 169 (7.07%) Analytical Skills
5 168 (7.03%) Public Sector
6 165 (6.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 116 (4.86%) Front Office
8 112 (4.69%) Law
9 98 (4.10%) Retail
10 72 (3.01%) Financial Institution
11 57 (2.39%) Investment Banking
12 53 (2.22%) Back Office
13 37 (1.55%) Games
14 32 (1.34%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.17%) Aerospace
16 27 (1.13%) Health Technology
16 27 (1.13%) Influencing Skills
17 24 (1.00%) Pharmaceutical
18 21 (0.88%) Marketing
18 21 (0.88%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 897 (37.55%) Developer
2 594 (24.86%) Senior
3 573 (23.98%) Java Developer
4 523 (21.89%) Software Engineer
5 362 (15.15%) Java Engineer
6 344 (14.40%) Lead
7 223 (9.33%) Senior Developer
8 187 (7.83%) Java Software Engineer
9 163 (6.82%) Full-Stack Developer
10 161 (6.74%) Senior Software Engineer
11 158 (6.61%) Senior Java Developer
12 125 (5.23%) Software Developer
13 121 (5.06%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 112 (4.69%) Senior Java Engineer
15 99 (4.14%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (3.85%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 86 (3.60%) Architect
18 65 (2.72%) Consultant
19 61 (2.55%) Lead Developer
19 61 (2.55%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 472 (19.76%) Spring
2 425 (17.79%) Spring Boot
3 338 (14.15%) React
4 254 (10.63%) REST
5 227 (9.50%) AngularJS
6 220 (9.21%) Node.js
7 192 (8.04%) Kafka
8 174 (7.28%) .NET
9 150 (6.28%) RESTful
10 109 (4.56%) HTML
11 100 (4.19%) SOAP
12 93 (3.89%) CSS
13 88 (3.68%) Web Services
14 74 (3.10%) GraphQL
14 74 (3.10%) JSON
15 71 (2.97%) Elastic Stack
16 67 (2.80%) Vue
17 58 (2.43%) Hibernate
18 57 (2.39%) Gherkin
18 57 (2.39%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 284 (11.89%) Cloud Native
2 171 (7.16%) Distributed Systems
3 138 (5.78%) Product Ownership
4 80 (3.35%) Public Cloud
5 65 (2.72%) Enterprise Software
6 55 (2.30%) Fixed Income
7 52 (2.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 42 (1.76%) Distributed Architecture
9 41 (1.72%) Self-Motivation
10 40 (1.67%) Mobile App
11 38 (1.59%) Blog
12 37 (1.55%) Equities
13 34 (1.42%) Virtual Team
14 31 (1.30%) Data Structures
14 31 (1.30%) e-Learning
15 30 (1.26%) Legacy Systems
16 25 (1.05%) Onboarding
17 24 (1.00%) Greenfield Project
17 24 (1.00%) Management Information System
18 22 (0.92%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 225 (9.42%) Linux
2 61 (2.55%) Unix
3 54 (2.26%) Android
4 51 (2.13%) Windows
5 19 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.29%) CentOS
7 7 (0.29%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.25%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
9 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.084%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.084%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 857 (35.87%) Agile
2 783 (32.78%) Software Engineering
3 716 (29.97%) CI/CD
4 564 (23.61%) DevOps
5 466 (19.51%) Microservices
6 454 (19.00%) Full-Stack Development
7 427 (17.87%) Test Automation
8 419 (17.54%) Mentoring
9 359 (15.03%) Problem-Solving
10 272 (11.39%) AI
11 263 (11.01%) Containerisation
12 245 (10.26%) Continuous Improvement
13 232 (9.71%) Infrastructure as Code
14 226 (9.46%) Scrum
15 219 (9.17%) Computer Science
16 217 (9.08%) Roadmaps
17 200 (8.37%) TDD
18 195 (8.16%) Technical Leadership
19 193 (8.08%) Clean Code
20 184 (7.70%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 780 (32.65%) Python
2 483 (20.22%) SQL
3 443 (18.54%) JavaScript
4 309 (12.93%) TypeScript
5 250 (10.46%) C#
6 171 (7.16%) Go
7 170 (7.12%) C++
8 129 (5.40%) Bash
9 114 (4.77%) Kotlin
10 79 (3.31%) C
11 60 (2.51%) Groovy
12 55 (2.30%) Scala
13 52 (2.18%) PHP
13 52 (2.18%) PL/SQL
14 32 (1.34%) Rust
15 29 (1.21%) Shell Script
16 22 (0.92%) PowerShell
17 18 (0.75%) Apex Code
18 17 (0.71%) Ruby
19 16 (0.67%) R
Qualifications
1 387 (16.20%) Security Cleared
2 295 (12.35%) Degree
3 233 (9.75%) SC Cleared
4 147 (6.15%) DV Cleared
5 142 (5.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 101 (4.23%) AWS Certification
7 37 (1.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 37 (1.55%) Master's Degree
8 31 (1.30%) ISTQB
9 27 (1.13%) Azure Certification
10 25 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
11 24 (1.00%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 20 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 20 (0.84%) Microsoft Certification
13 19 (0.80%) BPSS Clearance
14 18 (0.75%) OSCP
15 17 (0.71%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.67%) PhD
17 15 (0.63%) DBS Check
17 15 (0.63%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 161 (6.74%) QA
2 43 (1.80%) Data Quality
3 40 (1.67%) Accessibility
4 16 (0.67%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.54%) GRC
5 13 (0.54%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.50%) SLA
7 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 6 (0.25%) GDPR
8 6 (0.25%) WCAG
9 5 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 3 (0.13%) NIST
12 2 (0.084%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.042%) Good Clinical Practice
13 1 (0.042%) ISO/IEC 14443
13 1 (0.042%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 1 (0.042%) MiFID
13 1 (0.042%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 390 (16.32%) Docker
2 17 (0.71%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.33%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
5 5 (0.21%) vSphere
6 4 (0.17%) Squid
6 4 (0.17%) VMware NSX
7 2 (0.084%) Oracle RAC
7 2 (0.084%) Virtual Machines
8 1 (0.042%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.042%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.042%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.042%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.042%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 448 (18.75%) Kubernetes
2 292 (12.22%) Terraform
3 106 (4.44%) Ansible
4 104 (4.35%) Grafana
5 59 (2.47%) Argo
6 47 (1.97%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.88%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.09%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.88%) Kibana
10 19 (0.80%) Kustomize
11 17 (0.71%) Puppet
12 15 (0.63%) Packer
12 15 (0.63%) Rancher
13 10 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
14 9 (0.38%) logstash
14 9 (0.38%) yum
15 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
16 4 (0.17%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 114 (4.77%) Oracle
2 103 (4.31%) Microsoft
3 82 (3.43%) Google
4 33 (1.38%) Palantir
5 31 (1.30%) IBM
6 29 (1.21%) Foundry
7 28 (1.17%) Salesforce
8 27 (1.13%) Databricks
9 25 (1.05%) MuleSoft
10 23 (0.96%) Splunk
11 18 (0.75%) Red Hat
12 17 (0.71%) VMware
13 16 (0.67%) Atlassian
13 16 (0.67%) Dynatrace
14 15 (0.63%) AppDynamics
15 14 (0.59%) OpenAI
16 11 (0.46%) Informatica
16 11 (0.46%) ServiceNow
16 11 (0.46%) Solace
16 11 (0.46%) Talend