Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 75 42 21
Rank change year-on-year -33 -21 -4
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,755 2,846 4,558
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.94% 5.30% 8.36%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.21% 15.68% 21.61%
Number of salaries quoted 1,160 1,674 3,219
10th Percentile £40,750 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £53,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +9.81% -2.65%
75th Percentile £105,000 £108,750 £95,625
90th Percentile £125,000 £128,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,537 18,147 21,094
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.31% 33.78% 38.69%
Number of salaries quoted 8,460 10,586 17,225
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £38,591
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £83,750
90th Percentile £102,500 £110,000 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 9 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 1,560 £75,000 -6.25% 1,335
London -11 823 £100,000 - 264
UK excluding London -47 820 £65,000 +4.00% 1,227
Work from Home -17 676 £70,000 -12.50% 678
North of England -7 268 £70,000 +16.67% 266
South East -59 190 £60,000 -14.29% 376
Yorkshire +29 147 £72,500 +26.38% 112
South West -33 130 £65,000 +1.96% 173
North West -21 111 £70,000 +16.67% 105
Midlands -9 96 £55,200 +16.21% 127
Scotland -32 89 £85,000 +30.77% 49
West Midlands +8 76 £54,344 -5.49% 49
East of England -85 31 £45,000 -25.00% 182
Wales -23 20 £75,000 +25.00% 61
East Midlands -28 20 £57,500 +64.29% 77
North East -30 12 £65,000 +8.33% 49
Northern Ireland -16 5 £95,000 +72.73% 27

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 67 (3.82%) Apache
2 65 (3.70%) Apache Spark
3 61 (3.48%) Apache Airflow
4 29 (1.65%) Confluence
5 22 (1.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 15 (0.85%) JBoss
7 13 (0.74%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.68%) IIS
8 12 (0.68%) WebSphere
9 7 (0.40%) Anypoint
10 6 (0.34%) Camunda
10 6 (0.34%) Mule
11 5 (0.28%) nginx
11 5 (0.28%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.23%) Appian
13 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
13 3 (0.17%) Liferay
13 3 (0.17%) Luigi
13 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
13 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 12 (0.68%) MS Visio
2 10 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.40%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.28%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.17%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.057%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.057%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (2.11%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (0.40%) Fidessa
2 7 (0.40%) Maximo
3 5 (0.28%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.28%) Shopify
4 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 2 (0.11%) Dynamics NAV
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
4 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.057%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.057%) Loan IQ
Cloud Services
1 779 (44.39%) AWS
2 381 (21.71%) Azure
3 205 (11.68%) GCP
4 148 (8.43%) Serverless
5 123 (7.01%) GitHub
6 104 (5.93%) SaaS
7 95 (5.41%) Amazon EKS
8 86 (4.90%) AWS Lambda
9 77 (4.39%) Amazon S3
10 74 (4.22%) Amazon ECS
11 56 (3.19%) Azure DevOps
12 55 (3.13%) Snowflake
13 51 (2.91%) dbt
13 51 (2.91%) OpenShift
14 44 (2.51%) AWS CloudFormation
15 40 (2.28%) Amazon EC2
16 37 (2.11%) OCI
17 34 (1.94%) GitHub Copilot
18 33 (1.88%) Datadog
19 32 (1.82%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.99%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.31%) HTTP
3 15 (0.85%) AMQP
4 13 (0.74%) Firewall
5 11 (0.63%) Internet
5 11 (0.63%) SSH
6 10 (0.57%) Broadband
7 9 (0.51%) Multicast
8 8 (0.46%) DNS
8 8 (0.46%) VPN
9 7 (0.40%) VLAN
10 5 (0.28%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.28%) FTP
10 5 (0.28%) PuTTY
10 5 (0.28%) SAN
10 5 (0.28%) SMTP
11 4 (0.23%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.23%) Network Security
11 4 (0.23%) Wireshark
11 4 (0.23%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 148 (8.43%) PostgreSQL
2 124 (7.07%) Relational Database
3 104 (5.93%) NoSQL
4 101 (5.75%) SQL Server
5 75 (4.27%) MongoDB
6 65 (3.70%) Data Warehouse
7 62 (3.53%) MySQL
8 52 (2.96%) Big Data
9 51 (2.91%) Hadoop
10 50 (2.85%) Data Lake
11 48 (2.74%) DynamoDB
12 47 (2.68%) RDBMS
13 39 (2.22%) Amazon RDS
14 37 (2.11%) Elasticsearch
15 34 (1.94%) Amazon Athena
15 34 (1.94%) Apache Iceberg
16 32 (1.82%) Apache Ignite
16 32 (1.82%) BigQuery
17 29 (1.65%) Dremio
17 29 (1.65%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 217 (12.36%) Jenkins
2 147 (8.38%) Git
3 123 (7.01%) Selenium
4 120 (6.84%) JIRA
5 94 (5.36%) GitLab
6 68 (3.87%) JUnit
7 64 (3.65%) Cucumber
8 58 (3.30%) Cypress.io
8 58 (3.30%) Postman
9 50 (2.85%) WebDriver
10 43 (2.45%) Maven
10 43 (2.45%) SoapUI
11 39 (2.22%) Oracle Forms
11 39 (2.22%) TeamCity
12 37 (2.11%) JMeter
13 36 (2.05%) Bitbucket
14 35 (1.99%) Team Foundation Server
15 32 (1.82%) SonarQube
16 27 (1.54%) Mockito
17 19 (1.08%) REST Assured
General
1 532 (30.31%) Finance
2 464 (26.44%) Social Skills
3 232 (13.22%) Banking
4 148 (8.43%) Analytical Skills
5 107 (6.10%) Front Office
6 103 (5.87%) Public Sector
7 102 (5.81%) Law
8 96 (5.47%) Investment Banking
9 86 (4.90%) Financial Institution
10 70 (3.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 55 (3.13%) Retail
12 38 (2.17%) Marketing
13 34 (1.94%) Games
14 31 (1.77%) Telecoms
15 30 (1.71%) Back Office
16 25 (1.42%) Aerospace
16 25 (1.42%) Manufacturing
17 22 (1.25%) Billing
17 22 (1.25%) Influencing Skills
18 20 (1.14%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 616 (35.10%) Developer
2 415 (23.65%) Senior
3 350 (19.94%) Software Engineer
4 337 (19.20%) Java Developer
5 205 (11.68%) Lead
6 201 (11.45%) Java Engineer
7 128 (7.29%) Full-Stack Developer
8 120 (6.84%) Senior Developer
8 120 (6.84%) Senior Software Engineer
9 118 (6.72%) Java Software Engineer
10 116 (6.61%) Architect
11 92 (5.24%) Senior Java Engineer
12 81 (4.62%) Full-Stack Java Developer
13 79 (4.50%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 75 (4.27%) AWS Engineer
15 73 (4.16%) Senior Java Developer
16 72 (4.10%) Cloud Engineer
17 59 (3.36%) Software Developer
18 58 (3.30%) Applications Engineer
18 58 (3.30%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 364 (20.74%) Spring
2 310 (17.66%) React
3 302 (17.21%) Spring Boot
4 195 (11.11%) REST
5 191 (10.88%) Kafka
6 174 (9.91%) RESTful
7 168 (9.57%) .NET
8 141 (8.03%) HTML
8 141 (8.03%) Node.js
9 140 (7.98%) AngularJS
10 110 (6.27%) CSS
11 108 (6.15%) SOAP
12 71 (4.05%) Hibernate
13 68 (3.87%) JSON
14 60 (3.42%) Web Services
15 55 (3.13%) XML
16 53 (3.02%) Elastic Stack
17 45 (2.56%) jQuery
17 45 (2.56%) OAuth
18 44 (2.51%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 274 (15.61%) Cloud Native
2 174 (9.91%) Distributed Systems
3 82 (4.67%) Equities
4 76 (4.33%) Enterprise Software
5 69 (3.93%) Product Ownership
6 68 (3.87%) Self-Motivation
7 64 (3.65%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 59 (3.36%) Algorithms
9 54 (3.08%) Derivative
10 51 (2.91%) Fixed Income
11 43 (2.45%) Hedge funds
12 42 (2.39%) Onboarding
13 36 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
13 36 (2.05%) Management Information System
14 31 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
14 31 (1.77%) Pricing Data
15 30 (1.71%) Public Cloud
16 29 (1.65%) Distributed Architecture
17 24 (1.37%) Data Structures
18 23 (1.31%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 208 (11.85%) Linux
2 43 (2.45%) Windows
3 29 (1.65%) Unix
4 27 (1.54%) Android
5 10 (0.57%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.46%) Ubuntu
7 7 (0.40%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 5 (0.28%) CentOS
8 5 (0.28%) VMS
9 4 (0.23%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Debian
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.057%) AIX
12 1 (0.057%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.057%) SUSE
12 1 (0.057%) Windows Server
12 1 (0.057%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 694 (39.54%) Agile
2 563 (32.08%) CI/CD
3 529 (30.14%) Software Engineering
4 422 (24.05%) DevOps
5 386 (21.99%) Microservices
6 335 (19.09%) Problem-Solving
7 313 (17.83%) Full-Stack Development
8 307 (17.49%) Mentoring
9 285 (16.24%) Test Automation
10 258 (14.70%) Computer Science
11 229 (13.05%) Continuous Improvement
12 187 (10.66%) AI
13 186 (10.60%) Scrum
14 185 (10.54%) Containerisation
15 158 (9.00%) SDLC
16 149 (8.49%) TDD
17 140 (7.98%) Roadmaps
18 130 (7.41%) User Experience
19 128 (7.29%) Analytics
20 125 (7.12%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 678 (38.63%) Python
2 406 (23.13%) SQL
3 399 (22.74%) JavaScript
4 272 (15.50%) TypeScript
5 252 (14.36%) C#
6 142 (8.09%) C++
7 120 (6.84%) Go
8 94 (5.36%) C
9 92 (5.24%) Kotlin
10 79 (4.50%) Scala
11 70 (3.99%) PL/SQL
12 65 (3.70%) Bash
12 65 (3.70%) Shell Script
13 56 (3.19%) PHP
14 37 (2.11%) Groovy
15 28 (1.60%) R
16 26 (1.48%) PowerShell
17 24 (1.37%) Ruby
17 24 (1.37%) Rust
18 19 (1.08%) Perl
Qualifications
1 330 (18.80%) Degree
2 252 (14.36%) Security Cleared
3 157 (8.95%) Computer Science Degree
4 140 (7.98%) SC Cleared
5 101 (5.75%) DV Cleared
6 74 (4.22%) AWS Certification
7 72 (4.10%) Master's Degree
8 43 (2.45%) ISTQB
9 42 (2.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 41 (2.34%) Azure Certification
11 35 (1.99%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 30 (1.71%) TOGAF Certification
13 28 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
14 27 (1.54%) PhD
15 26 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
16 13 (0.74%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.51%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 8 (0.46%) HND
19 6 (0.34%) CREST Certified
19 6 (0.34%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 112 (6.38%) QA
2 48 (2.74%) Accessibility
3 22 (1.25%) GDPR
4 19 (1.08%) Data Quality
5 12 (0.68%) Actionable Recommendations
6 11 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 9 (0.51%) SLA
8 8 (0.46%) NIST
8 8 (0.46%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.40%) WCAG
10 6 (0.34%) NCSC
10 6 (0.34%) SOC 2
11 4 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.23%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.23%) ISO 9001
11 4 (0.23%) SEPA
12 3 (0.17%) HIPAA
13 2 (0.11%) ECSS
13 2 (0.11%) MISRA
13 2 (0.11%) PSD2
System Software
1 311 (17.72%) Docker
2 35 (1.99%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.91%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.80%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.51%) HDFS
6 6 (0.34%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.23%) Firmware
7 4 (0.23%) KVM
8 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
8 2 (0.11%) vSphere
9 1 (0.057%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.057%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.057%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.057%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.057%) Squid
9 1 (0.057%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 393 (22.39%) Kubernetes
2 157 (8.95%) Terraform
3 68 (3.87%) Grafana
4 66 (3.76%) Ansible
5 47 (2.68%) Single Sign-On
6 29 (1.65%) Kibana
6 29 (1.65%) Prometheus
7 27 (1.54%) Argo
8 17 (0.97%) HP Fortify
9 11 (0.63%) Progress Chef
10 8 (0.46%) Microsoft Intune
10 8 (0.46%) Puppet
11 7 (0.40%) Kustomize
12 6 (0.34%) Rancher
13 5 (0.28%) Docker Swarm
14 4 (0.23%) Control-M
14 4 (0.23%) Nagios
14 4 (0.23%) Nessus
14 4 (0.23%) Nmap
14 4 (0.23%) yum
Vendors
1 147 (8.38%) Oracle
2 96 (5.47%) Microsoft
3 80 (4.56%) Google
4 33 (1.88%) Databricks
5 31 (1.77%) Splunk
6 29 (1.65%) Atlassian
6 29 (1.65%) Guidewire
7 25 (1.42%) MuleSoft
8 23 (1.31%) IBM
8 23 (1.31%) Informatica
9 22 (1.25%) Talend
10 21 (1.20%) Okta
11 18 (1.03%) Dynatrace
11 18 (1.03%) SAP
12 15 (0.85%) Red Hat
13 14 (0.80%) Salesforce
14 13 (0.74%) Dell
15 11 (0.63%) Adobe
15 11 (0.63%) Palantir
15 11 (0.63%) Siemens