Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -23 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,118 2,324 6,075
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.83% 5.43% 7.15%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.64% 15.97% 20.17%
Number of salaries quoted 1,357 1,597 3,887
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £95,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -1.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,540 14,554 30,114
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.10% 34.02% 35.43%
Number of salaries quoted 9,499 10,215 24,198
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,000
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.79% +3.70% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 18 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,868 £75,000 - 669
UK excluding London -36 1,002 £65,000 +8.33% 484
London -5 952 £96,000 -8.57% 298
Work from Home -4 840 £74,401 +2.62% 353
North of England -10 387 £70,000 +7.69% 185
South East -45 192 £66,250 +1.92% 124
Yorkshire +7 190 £70,000 - 61
North West -18 170 £70,000 +7.69% 86
South West -22 168 £65,000 -1.89% 62
Scotland -28 103 £70,079 +3.82% 35
Midlands -41 88 £55,200 +22.67% 37
West Midlands -3 73 £55,200 +3.97% 19
East of England -95 34 £50,000 - 22
North East -23 27 £52,315 -8.22% 38
Wales -25 26 £70,079 +58.03% 17
East Midlands -60 14 £49,000 +40.00% 18
Northern Ireland -28 9 £87,500 +59.09% 9

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 61 (2.88%) Apache Spark
2 48 (2.27%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (2.12%) Apache
4 30 (1.42%) Confluence
5 22 (1.04%) JBoss
6 17 (0.80%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
7 14 (0.66%) OpenStack
7 14 (0.66%) Palantir Foundry
8 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
9 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
10 6 (0.28%) IIS
11 5 (0.24%) Camunda
12 4 (0.19%) Appian
12 4 (0.19%) Moodle
12 4 (0.19%) nginx
12 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 3 (0.14%) Liferay
14 2 (0.094%) CICS
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.57%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.094%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 23 (1.09%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.61%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 916 (43.25%) AWS
2 424 (20.02%) Azure
3 271 (12.80%) GCP
4 167 (7.88%) Serverless
5 147 (6.94%) SaaS
6 124 (5.85%) GitHub
7 122 (5.76%) Amazon EKS
8 101 (4.77%) AWS Lambda
9 94 (4.44%) Amazon S3
10 93 (4.39%) AWS CloudFormation
11 92 (4.34%) Amazon ECS
12 60 (2.83%) dbt
13 58 (2.74%) OpenShift
14 52 (2.46%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (2.36%) Azure DevOps
16 40 (1.89%) Amazon SQS
17 39 (1.84%) Amazon ECR
17 39 (1.84%) Apigee
18 34 (1.61%) PaaS
18 34 (1.61%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.46%) Broadband
2 39 (1.84%) TCP/IP
3 18 (0.85%) HTTP
4 11 (0.52%) AMQP
4 11 (0.52%) VPN
5 9 (0.42%) SSH
6 8 (0.38%) Internet
7 7 (0.33%) Firewall
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
7 7 (0.33%) VLAN
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.14%) DNS
10 3 (0.14%) SAN
11 2 (0.094%) DHCP
11 2 (0.094%) DSL
11 2 (0.094%) LAN
11 2 (0.094%) SNMP
11 2 (0.094%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 181 (8.55%) PostgreSQL
2 156 (7.37%) NoSQL
3 131 (6.19%) Relational Database
4 83 (3.92%) SQL Server
5 74 (3.49%) MySQL
6 71 (3.35%) MongoDB
7 70 (3.31%) DynamoDB
8 53 (2.50%) Elasticsearch
8 53 (2.50%) RDBMS
9 50 (2.36%) Data Warehouse
10 39 (1.84%) Big Data
11 35 (1.65%) Hadoop
12 33 (1.56%) DB2
13 31 (1.46%) Amazon RDS
14 27 (1.27%) Tableau
15 25 (1.18%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.13%) Redis
17 23 (1.09%) BigQuery
18 22 (1.04%) Amazon Athena
19 19 (0.90%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 203 (9.58%) Jenkins
2 175 (8.26%) Git
3 115 (5.43%) Selenium
4 111 (5.24%) GitLab
5 98 (4.63%) JIRA
6 80 (3.78%) Cucumber
7 71 (3.35%) TeamCity
8 69 (3.26%) Cypress.io
9 65 (3.07%) JUnit
9 65 (3.07%) Maven
10 49 (2.31%) Postman
11 46 (2.17%) SonarQube
12 40 (1.89%) JMeter
13 35 (1.65%) WebDriver
14 34 (1.61%) SoapUI
15 24 (1.13%) Bitbucket
15 24 (1.13%) Mockito
15 24 (1.13%) Oracle Forms
15 24 (1.13%) Team Foundation Server
16 23 (1.09%) REST Assured
General
1 554 (26.16%) Finance
2 430 (20.30%) Social Skills
3 240 (11.33%) Banking
4 169 (7.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 150 (7.08%) Analytical Skills
6 144 (6.80%) Public Sector
7 132 (6.23%) Law
8 110 (5.19%) Front Office
8 110 (5.19%) Retail
9 101 (4.77%) Financial Institution
10 65 (3.07%) Investment Banking
11 57 (2.69%) Back Office
11 57 (2.69%) Games
12 38 (1.79%) Telecoms
13 26 (1.23%) Pharmaceutical
14 25 (1.18%) Health Technology
15 24 (1.13%) Manufacturing
16 23 (1.09%) Aerospace
16 23 (1.09%) Influencing Skills
17 21 (0.99%) Billing
Job Titles
1 780 (36.83%) Developer
2 513 (24.22%) Senior
3 498 (23.51%) Software Engineer
4 474 (22.38%) Java Developer
5 293 (13.83%) Lead
6 275 (12.98%) Java Engineer
7 177 (8.36%) Senior Developer
8 163 (7.70%) Java Software Engineer
9 160 (7.55%) Full-Stack Developer
10 147 (6.94%) Senior Software Engineer
11 123 (5.81%) Senior Java Developer
12 110 (5.19%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 103 (4.86%) Senior Java Engineer
14 97 (4.58%) Software Developer
15 96 (4.53%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 95 (4.49%) Architect
17 85 (4.01%) Lead Software Engineer
18 66 (3.12%) Cloud Engineer
19 58 (2.74%) Lead Developer
20 55 (2.60%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 427 (20.16%) Spring
2 379 (17.89%) Spring Boot
3 350 (16.53%) React
4 226 (10.67%) REST
5 208 (9.82%) Node.js
6 199 (9.40%) Kafka
7 189 (8.92%) AngularJS
8 175 (8.26%) .NET
9 174 (8.22%) RESTful
10 114 (5.38%) HTML
11 110 (5.19%) SOAP
12 87 (4.11%) CSS
13 82 (3.87%) GraphQL
14 76 (3.59%) Web Services
15 72 (3.40%) Hibernate
16 70 (3.31%) JSON
17 69 (3.26%) Elastic Stack
18 60 (2.83%) Vue
19 59 (2.79%) XML
20 54 (2.55%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 305 (14.40%) Cloud Native
2 177 (8.36%) Distributed Systems
3 95 (4.49%) Product Ownership
4 76 (3.59%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.79%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.69%) Self-Motivation
7 52 (2.46%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.12%) Public Cloud
9 42 (1.98%) Equities
10 41 (1.94%) Blog
11 38 (1.79%) Mobile App
12 35 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
13 31 (1.46%) Distributed Architecture
13 31 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
14 29 (1.37%) Data Structures
15 27 (1.27%) Derivative
16 25 (1.18%) Algorithms
17 24 (1.13%) Management Information System
17 24 (1.13%) Onboarding
18 23 (1.09%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 231 (10.91%) Linux
2 56 (2.64%) Unix
3 53 (2.50%) Android
4 42 (1.98%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.33%) CentOS
7 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.33%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
10 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 819 (38.67%) Agile
2 728 (34.37%) Software Engineering
3 688 (32.48%) CI/CD
4 514 (24.27%) DevOps
5 440 (20.77%) Microservices
6 418 (19.74%) Full-Stack Development
7 385 (18.18%) Test Automation
8 358 (16.90%) Mentoring
9 345 (16.29%) Problem-Solving
10 254 (11.99%) Containerisation
11 245 (11.57%) AI
12 234 (11.05%) Continuous Improvement
13 209 (9.87%) Scrum
14 208 (9.82%) Computer Science
15 196 (9.25%) Infrastructure as Code
16 190 (8.97%) TDD
17 172 (8.12%) Clean Code
18 170 (8.03%) SDLC
19 161 (7.60%) Technical Leadership
20 158 (7.46%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 705 (33.29%) Python
2 452 (21.34%) JavaScript
3 429 (20.25%) SQL
4 311 (14.68%) TypeScript
5 224 (10.58%) C#
6 170 (8.03%) Go
7 148 (6.99%) C++
8 124 (5.85%) Kotlin
9 103 (4.86%) Bash
10 88 (4.15%) C
11 61 (2.88%) Scala
12 57 (2.69%) PL/SQL
13 45 (2.12%) Shell Script
14 42 (1.98%) Groovy
15 41 (1.94%) PHP
16 35 (1.65%) Rust
17 27 (1.27%) Ruby
18 21 (0.99%) Apex Code
19 19 (0.90%) R
20 18 (0.85%) PowerShell
Qualifications
1 324 (15.30%) Security Cleared
2 287 (13.55%) Degree
3 182 (8.59%) SC Cleared
4 128 (6.04%) DV Cleared
5 125 (5.90%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (4.20%) AWS Certification
7 43 (2.03%) Master's Degree
8 39 (1.84%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 38 (1.79%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.42%) ISTQB
11 25 (1.18%) TOGAF Certification
12 23 (1.09%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 23 (1.09%) Microsoft Certification
13 22 (1.04%) BPSS Clearance
14 18 (0.85%) PhD
15 17 (0.80%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 17 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.61%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.57%) OSCP
18 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 141 (6.66%) QA
2 43 (2.03%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.37%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.90%) GDPR
4 19 (0.90%) PCI DSS
5 16 (0.76%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 12 (0.57%) SLA
6 12 (0.57%) WCAG
7 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
8 8 (0.38%) NIST
9 6 (0.28%) NCSC
10 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.19%) GRC
11 3 (0.14%) Cyber Essentials
12 2 (0.094%) ECSS
12 2 (0.094%) MISRA
12 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.047%) HIPAA
13 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 382 (18.04%) Docker
2 24 (1.13%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.57%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Firmware
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
9 1 (0.047%) Squid
9 1 (0.047%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 470 (22.19%) Kubernetes
2 253 (11.95%) Terraform
3 115 (5.43%) Grafana
4 88 (4.15%) Ansible
5 49 (2.31%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.08%) Argo
7 34 (1.61%) HP Fortify
8 33 (1.56%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.99%) Kibana
10 19 (0.90%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.57%) Puppet
11 12 (0.57%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.24%) FTK
14 5 (0.24%) Progress Chef
15 4 (0.19%) logstash
15 4 (0.19%) Nagios
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 123 (5.81%) Oracle
2 82 (3.87%) Google
3 76 (3.59%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.65%) MuleSoft
5 33 (1.56%) Salesforce
6 32 (1.51%) Databricks
7 31 (1.46%) IBM
8 23 (1.09%) Palantir
9 22 (1.04%) Atlassian
9 22 (1.04%) SAP
9 22 (1.04%) Splunk
10 21 (0.99%) Foundry
11 19 (0.90%) Informatica
12 17 (0.80%) Talend
13 15 (0.71%) Dynatrace
14 13 (0.61%) Dell
14 13 (0.61%) Okta
14 13 (0.61%) Red Hat
15 11 (0.52%) Mercator
15 11 (0.52%) OpenAI