Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 68 44 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -18 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,041 2,662 5,610
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.98% 5.44% 7.49%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.96% 15.83% 20.22%
Number of salaries quoted 1,307 1,617 3,872
10th Percentile £42,300 £41,594 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,792 16,820 27,751
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.65% 34.39% 37.06%
Number of salaries quoted 9,113 10,120 22,790
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,869 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 20 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 20 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,795 £75,000 -3.23% 949
UK excluding London -43 937 £65,000 +8.33% 688
London -7 935 £100,000 -4.76% 440
Work from Home -7 838 £73,401 -2.13% 447
North of England -11 338 £67,500 +3.85% 186
South East -67 188 £62,500 -3.85% 193
Yorkshire +12 177 £70,000 +3.70% 62
South West -29 161 £65,000 - 111
North West -26 143 £67,500 +3.85% 102
Scotland -28 101 £75,000 +7.14% 82
Midlands -31 91 £50,000 +14.29% 69
West Midlands -2 72 £50,000 - 49
East of England -76 37 £60,000 +15.38% 27
Wales -24 21 £74,401 +57.27% 14
North East -37 18 £55,000 -4.35% 22
East Midlands -38 18 £52,100 +48.86% 20
Northern Ireland -27 7 £95,000 +72.73% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 73 (3.58%) Apache Spark
2 56 (2.74%) Apache
3 54 (2.65%) Apache Airflow
4 27 (1.32%) Confluence
5 23 (1.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 20 (0.98%) JBoss
7 17 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.64%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.59%) IIS
10 11 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
11 8 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 8 (0.39%) SharePoint
12 6 (0.29%) Mule
13 5 (0.24%) nginx
14 4 (0.20%) Appian
14 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) CMS
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
15 3 (0.15%) Moodle
Applications
1 15 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.34%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.15%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.15%) Simulink
5 2 (0.098%) Windchill
6 1 (0.049%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.049%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.049%) Trello
Business Applications
1 35 (1.71%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.49%) Maximo
3 7 (0.34%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.29%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.098%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.098%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.098%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.098%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.049%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.049%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.049%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.049%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 921 (45.12%) AWS
2 417 (20.43%) Azure
3 255 (12.49%) GCP
4 170 (8.33%) Serverless
5 138 (6.76%) SaaS
6 130 (6.37%) Amazon EKS
6 130 (6.37%) GitHub
7 105 (5.14%) AWS Lambda
8 96 (4.70%) Amazon ECS
9 95 (4.65%) Amazon S3
10 87 (4.26%) AWS CloudFormation
11 57 (2.79%) OpenShift
12 54 (2.65%) Azure DevOps
13 51 (2.50%) AWS Step Functions
14 49 (2.40%) dbt
15 41 (2.01%) Snowflake
16 39 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
17 36 (1.76%) Apigee
18 35 (1.71%) Amazon ECR
18 35 (1.71%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 44 (2.16%) TCP/IP
2 31 (1.52%) Broadband
3 19 (0.93%) HTTP
4 12 (0.59%) AMQP
4 12 (0.59%) VPN
5 11 (0.54%) Firewall
5 11 (0.54%) Internet
6 10 (0.49%) SSH
6 10 (0.49%) VLAN
7 9 (0.44%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.92%) PostgreSQL
2 150 (7.35%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.32%) Relational Database
4 87 (4.26%) SQL Server
5 80 (3.92%) MongoDB
6 66 (3.23%) Data Warehouse
7 65 (3.18%) DynamoDB
8 63 (3.09%) MySQL
9 57 (2.79%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.65%) Elasticsearch
11 51 (2.50%) Big Data
12 47 (2.30%) Hadoop
13 35 (1.71%) Amazon RDS
14 34 (1.67%) Tableau
15 27 (1.32%) Data Lake
15 27 (1.32%) DB2
16 26 (1.27%) Neo4j
16 26 (1.27%) Power BI
17 24 (1.18%) BigQuery
18 23 (1.13%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 211 (10.34%) Jenkins
2 167 (8.18%) Git
3 114 (5.59%) Selenium
4 113 (5.54%) JIRA
5 108 (5.29%) GitLab
6 76 (3.72%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.38%) TeamCity
8 65 (3.18%) JUnit
9 64 (3.14%) Cypress.io
10 63 (3.09%) Maven
11 47 (2.30%) Postman
12 45 (2.20%) SonarQube
13 40 (1.96%) WebDriver
14 37 (1.81%) Oracle Forms
15 36 (1.76%) SoapUI
16 35 (1.71%) JMeter
17 30 (1.47%) Bitbucket
18 27 (1.32%) Team Foundation Server
19 24 (1.18%) Mockito
20 19 (0.93%) Jaeger
General
1 561 (27.49%) Finance
2 469 (22.98%) Social Skills
3 257 (12.59%) Banking
4 143 (7.01%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 140 (6.86%) Analytical Skills
6 138 (6.76%) Law
7 125 (6.12%) Public Sector
8 111 (5.44%) Financial Institution
9 107 (5.24%) Retail
10 105 (5.14%) Front Office
11 75 (3.67%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.65%) Back Office
13 43 (2.11%) Games
14 36 (1.76%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.57%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.42%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
18 24 (1.18%) Pharmaceutical
19 22 (1.08%) Billing
19 22 (1.08%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 706 (34.59%) Developer
2 474 (23.22%) Senior
3 461 (22.59%) Software Engineer
4 421 (20.63%) Java Developer
5 268 (13.13%) Java Engineer
6 252 (12.35%) Lead
7 165 (8.08%) Java Software Engineer
8 151 (7.40%) Full-Stack Developer
9 144 (7.06%) Senior Developer
10 125 (6.12%) Senior Software Engineer
11 105 (5.14%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 100 (4.90%) Architect
13 99 (4.85%) Senior Java Engineer
14 98 (4.80%) Senior Java Developer
15 96 (4.70%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 87 (4.26%) Software Developer
17 83 (4.07%) Cloud Engineer
18 66 (3.23%) Lead Software Engineer
19 63 (3.09%) AWS Engineer
20 61 (2.99%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (20.82%) Spring
2 375 (18.37%) Spring Boot
3 342 (16.76%) React
4 226 (11.07%) REST
5 217 (10.63%) Kafka
6 183 (8.97%) RESTful
7 179 (8.77%) Node.js
8 177 (8.67%) AngularJS
9 170 (8.33%) .NET
10 121 (5.93%) HTML
11 116 (5.68%) SOAP
12 94 (4.61%) CSS
13 77 (3.77%) JSON
14 70 (3.43%) Elastic Stack
14 70 (3.43%) Hibernate
15 69 (3.38%) Web Services
16 66 (3.23%) XML
17 59 (2.89%) GraphQL
18 55 (2.69%) Vue
19 49 (2.40%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 324 (15.87%) Cloud Native
2 185 (9.06%) Distributed Systems
3 87 (4.26%) Enterprise Software
3 87 (4.26%) Product Ownership
4 56 (2.74%) Self-Motivation
5 51 (2.50%) Equities
5 51 (2.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 47 (2.30%) Fixed Income
7 43 (2.11%) Public Cloud
8 41 (2.01%) Algorithms
9 40 (1.96%) Blog
10 35 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
11 34 (1.67%) Onboarding
12 33 (1.62%) Derivative
12 33 (1.62%) Greenfield Project
13 31 (1.52%) Distributed Architecture
14 28 (1.37%) Management Information System
15 26 (1.27%) Data Structures
15 26 (1.27%) IoT
16 25 (1.22%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 239 (11.71%) Linux
2 52 (2.55%) Unix
3 42 (2.06%) Windows
4 41 (2.01%) Android
5 18 (0.88%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.49%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.34%) CentOS
8 7 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.098%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.049%) SUSE
11 1 (0.049%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 778 (38.12%) Agile
2 694 (34.00%) Software Engineering
3 679 (33.27%) CI/CD
4 516 (25.28%) DevOps
5 459 (22.49%) Microservices
6 389 (19.06%) Full-Stack Development
7 365 (17.88%) Mentoring
8 363 (17.79%) Test Automation
9 349 (17.10%) Problem-Solving
10 240 (11.76%) Computer Science
11 235 (11.51%) Containerisation
12 227 (11.12%) Continuous Improvement
13 225 (11.02%) AI
14 197 (9.65%) Scrum
15 188 (9.21%) TDD
16 181 (8.87%) Infrastructure as Code
17 174 (8.53%) SDLC
18 171 (8.38%) Clean Code
19 154 (7.55%) Roadmaps
20 150 (7.35%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 725 (35.52%) Python
2 445 (21.80%) JavaScript
3 441 (21.61%) SQL
4 302 (14.80%) TypeScript
5 233 (11.42%) C#
6 151 (7.40%) Go
7 149 (7.30%) C++
8 105 (5.14%) Kotlin
9 104 (5.10%) Bash
10 101 (4.95%) C
11 74 (3.63%) Scala
12 67 (3.28%) PL/SQL
13 61 (2.99%) Shell Script
14 46 (2.25%) PHP
15 42 (2.06%) Groovy
16 37 (1.81%) Rust
17 26 (1.27%) R
18 25 (1.22%) Ruby
19 21 (1.03%) PowerShell
20 17 (0.83%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 336 (16.46%) Security Cleared
2 314 (15.38%) Degree
3 188 (9.21%) SC Cleared
4 141 (6.91%) Computer Science Degree
5 123 (6.03%) DV Cleared
6 97 (4.75%) AWS Certification
7 60 (2.94%) Master's Degree
8 46 (2.25%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.01%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.67%) BPSS Clearance
11 33 (1.62%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.52%) TOGAF Certification
13 26 (1.27%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 26 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.93%) PhD
15 17 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
16 15 (0.73%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 13 (0.64%) AWS Certified Developer
18 12 (0.59%) OSCP
19 11 (0.54%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 132 (6.47%) QA
2 46 (2.25%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.52%) Data Quality
4 23 (1.13%) GDPR
5 18 (0.88%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.78%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.59%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.59%) SLA
8 9 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.34%) WCAG
10 6 (0.29%) NCSC
10 6 (0.29%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 3 (0.15%) SEPA
13 2 (0.098%) ECSS
13 2 (0.098%) MISRA
13 2 (0.098%) PSD2
13 2 (0.098%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.049%) HIPAA
System Software
1 381 (18.67%) Docker
2 30 (1.47%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.69%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.39%) HDFS
5 8 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.29%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.20%) Firmware
9 2 (0.098%) vSphere
10 1 (0.049%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.049%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.049%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.049%) Squid
Systems Management
1 470 (23.03%) Kubernetes
2 250 (12.25%) Terraform
3 108 (5.29%) Grafana
4 93 (4.56%) Ansible
5 50 (2.45%) Single Sign-On
6 47 (2.30%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.16%) Argo
8 30 (1.47%) HP Fortify
9 25 (1.22%) Kibana
10 19 (0.93%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.59%) Puppet
11 12 (0.59%) Rancher
12 11 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.39%) yum
14 7 (0.34%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) Packer
Vendors
1 144 (7.06%) Oracle
2 96 (4.70%) Microsoft
3 83 (4.07%) Google
4 39 (1.91%) Databricks
5 32 (1.57%) MuleSoft
6 27 (1.32%) IBM
7 26 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 25 (1.22%) Splunk
9 24 (1.18%) Atlassian
10 21 (1.03%) Informatica
10 21 (1.03%) Okta
11 20 (0.98%) Palantir
12 19 (0.93%) Talend
13 17 (0.83%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.83%) Guidewire
13 17 (0.83%) SAP
14 16 (0.78%) Red Hat
15 14 (0.69%) Foundry
16 12 (0.59%) Dell
16 12 (0.59%) Siemens