Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -25 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,124 2,344 6,019
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.84% 5.45% 7.09%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.64% 15.98% 20.04%
Number of salaries quoted 1,364 1,607 3,887
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £96,063 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -2.18%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,580 14,670 30,033
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.16% 34.12% 35.39%
Number of salaries quoted 9,533 10,271 24,193
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,000
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,790 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.42% +3.31% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 17 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 17 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,871 £75,000 - 671
UK excluding London -38 1,005 £65,000 +8.33% 490
London -4 955 £100,000 -4.76% 291
Work from Home -4 839 £74,500 +2.76% 359
North of England -6 385 £70,000 +7.69% 179
South East -46 193 £67,500 +3.85% 124
Yorkshire +9 190 £70,000 +3.70% 59
South West -17 170 £65,000 - 66
North West -13 167 £70,000 +7.69% 84
Scotland -28 106 £70,079 +4.59% 36
Midlands -42 87 £55,000 +22.22% 40
West Midlands +3 73 £55,000 +4.76% 24
East of England -91 34 £50,000 - 25
North East -24 28 £52,500 -8.70% 36
Wales -22 26 £70,079 +58.03% 17
East Midlands -59 13 £49,000 +40.00% 16
Northern Ireland -29 9 £87,500 +59.09% 11

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 62 (2.92%) Apache Spark
2 48 (2.26%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (2.12%) Apache
4 29 (1.37%) Confluence
5 22 (1.04%) JBoss
6 18 (0.85%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
8 14 (0.66%) OpenStack
8 14 (0.66%) Palantir Foundry
9 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
10 7 (0.33%) IIS
10 7 (0.33%) SharePoint
11 5 (0.24%) Camunda
12 4 (0.19%) Appian
12 4 (0.19%) Moodle
12 4 (0.19%) nginx
12 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 3 (0.14%) Liferay
14 2 (0.094%) Mule
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.56%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.094%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 26 (1.22%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.61%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 922 (43.41%) AWS
2 430 (20.24%) Azure
3 272 (12.81%) GCP
4 165 (7.77%) Serverless
5 150 (7.06%) SaaS
6 127 (5.98%) GitHub
7 122 (5.74%) Amazon EKS
8 101 (4.76%) AWS Lambda
9 95 (4.47%) Amazon S3
10 93 (4.38%) AWS CloudFormation
11 92 (4.33%) Amazon ECS
12 60 (2.82%) dbt
13 58 (2.73%) OpenShift
14 53 (2.50%) Azure DevOps
15 52 (2.45%) AWS Step Functions
16 40 (1.88%) Amazon SQS
17 39 (1.84%) Amazon ECR
17 39 (1.84%) Apigee
18 34 (1.60%) PaaS
18 34 (1.60%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.45%) Broadband
2 39 (1.84%) TCP/IP
3 17 (0.80%) HTTP
4 12 (0.56%) AMQP
5 11 (0.52%) VPN
6 9 (0.42%) SSH
7 8 (0.38%) Internet
8 7 (0.33%) Firewall
8 7 (0.33%) Multicast
8 7 (0.33%) VLAN
9 6 (0.28%) BGP
10 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
10 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
11 4 (0.19%) SAN
12 3 (0.14%) DNS
13 2 (0.094%) DHCP
13 2 (0.094%) DSL
13 2 (0.094%) LAN
13 2 (0.094%) SNMP
13 2 (0.094%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.57%) PostgreSQL
2 156 (7.34%) NoSQL
3 131 (6.17%) Relational Database
4 85 (4.00%) SQL Server
5 74 (3.48%) MySQL
6 72 (3.39%) MongoDB
7 70 (3.30%) DynamoDB
8 53 (2.50%) Elasticsearch
8 53 (2.50%) RDBMS
9 50 (2.35%) Data Warehouse
10 40 (1.88%) Big Data
11 36 (1.69%) Hadoop
12 33 (1.55%) DB2
13 31 (1.46%) Amazon RDS
14 28 (1.32%) Tableau
15 25 (1.18%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.13%) Redis
17 23 (1.08%) BigQuery
18 22 (1.04%) Amazon Athena
19 20 (0.94%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 207 (9.75%) Jenkins
2 176 (8.29%) Git
3 114 (5.37%) Selenium
4 111 (5.23%) GitLab
5 99 (4.66%) JIRA
6 79 (3.72%) Cucumber
7 72 (3.39%) TeamCity
8 69 (3.25%) Cypress.io
9 65 (3.06%) JUnit
9 65 (3.06%) Maven
10 49 (2.31%) Postman
11 47 (2.21%) SonarQube
12 39 (1.84%) JMeter
13 35 (1.65%) WebDriver
14 34 (1.60%) SoapUI
15 27 (1.27%) Oracle Forms
16 25 (1.18%) Bitbucket
17 24 (1.13%) Mockito
17 24 (1.13%) Team Foundation Server
18 23 (1.08%) REST Assured
General
1 559 (26.32%) Finance
2 433 (20.39%) Social Skills
3 242 (11.39%) Banking
4 169 (7.96%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 148 (6.97%) Analytical Skills
6 144 (6.78%) Public Sector
7 132 (6.21%) Law
8 111 (5.23%) Front Office
9 110 (5.18%) Retail
10 102 (4.80%) Financial Institution
11 67 (3.15%) Investment Banking
12 57 (2.68%) Back Office
12 57 (2.68%) Games
13 38 (1.79%) Telecoms
14 26 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
15 25 (1.18%) Health Technology
16 24 (1.13%) Manufacturing
17 23 (1.08%) Aerospace
17 23 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
18 21 (0.99%) Billing
Job Titles
1 781 (36.77%) Developer
2 515 (24.25%) Senior
3 495 (23.31%) Software Engineer
4 476 (22.41%) Java Developer
5 291 (13.70%) Lead
6 277 (13.04%) Java Engineer
7 176 (8.29%) Senior Developer
8 163 (7.67%) Java Software Engineer
9 160 (7.53%) Full-Stack Developer
10 146 (6.87%) Senior Software Engineer
11 122 (5.74%) Senior Java Developer
12 110 (5.18%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 104 (4.90%) Senior Java Engineer
14 97 (4.57%) Architect
14 97 (4.57%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 97 (4.57%) Software Developer
15 83 (3.91%) Lead Software Engineer
16 69 (3.25%) Cloud Engineer
17 59 (2.78%) Lead Developer
18 55 (2.59%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 428 (20.15%) Spring
2 380 (17.89%) Spring Boot
3 352 (16.57%) React
4 228 (10.73%) REST
5 207 (9.75%) Node.js
6 201 (9.46%) Kafka
7 190 (8.95%) AngularJS
8 177 (8.33%) RESTful
9 175 (8.24%) .NET
10 114 (5.37%) HTML
11 112 (5.27%) SOAP
12 87 (4.10%) CSS
13 82 (3.86%) GraphQL
14 76 (3.58%) Web Services
15 72 (3.39%) Hibernate
15 72 (3.39%) JSON
16 70 (3.30%) Elastic Stack
17 61 (2.87%) XML
18 60 (2.82%) Vue
19 54 (2.54%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 308 (14.50%) Cloud Native
2 177 (8.33%) Distributed Systems
3 93 (4.38%) Product Ownership
4 79 (3.72%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.78%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.68%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (2.07%) Public Cloud
9 43 (2.02%) Equities
10 41 (1.93%) Blog
11 36 (1.69%) Mobile App
12 35 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.51%) Greenfield Project
14 31 (1.46%) Distributed Architecture
15 29 (1.37%) Data Structures
16 27 (1.27%) Derivative
17 25 (1.18%) Algorithms
18 24 (1.13%) Management Information System
18 24 (1.13%) Onboarding
19 23 (1.08%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 232 (10.92%) Linux
2 56 (2.64%) Unix
3 53 (2.50%) Android
4 43 (2.02%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.33%) CentOS
7 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.33%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
10 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 820 (38.61%) Agile
2 727 (34.23%) Software Engineering
3 691 (32.53%) CI/CD
4 519 (24.44%) DevOps
5 443 (20.86%) Microservices
6 420 (19.77%) Full-Stack Development
7 384 (18.08%) Test Automation
8 359 (16.90%) Mentoring
9 347 (16.34%) Problem-Solving
10 254 (11.96%) Containerisation
11 247 (11.63%) AI
12 231 (10.88%) Continuous Improvement
13 210 (9.89%) Computer Science
14 208 (9.79%) Scrum
15 195 (9.18%) Infrastructure as Code
16 188 (8.85%) TDD
17 173 (8.15%) Clean Code
18 168 (7.91%) SDLC
19 159 (7.49%) Technical Leadership
20 156 (7.34%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 713 (33.57%) Python
2 453 (21.33%) JavaScript
3 433 (20.39%) SQL
4 312 (14.69%) TypeScript
5 225 (10.59%) C#
6 169 (7.96%) Go
7 148 (6.97%) C++
8 125 (5.89%) Kotlin
9 103 (4.85%) Bash
10 88 (4.14%) C
11 61 (2.87%) Scala
12 60 (2.82%) PL/SQL
13 48 (2.26%) Shell Script
14 42 (1.98%) Groovy
14 42 (1.98%) PHP
15 35 (1.65%) Rust
16 27 (1.27%) Ruby
17 21 (0.99%) Apex Code
18 19 (0.89%) PowerShell
18 19 (0.89%) R
Qualifications
1 326 (15.35%) Security Cleared
2 289 (13.61%) Degree
3 184 (8.66%) SC Cleared
4 128 (6.03%) DV Cleared
5 127 (5.98%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (4.19%) AWS Certification
7 44 (2.07%) Master's Degree
8 39 (1.84%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 38 (1.79%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.41%) ISTQB
11 26 (1.22%) TOGAF Certification
12 23 (1.08%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 23 (1.08%) Microsoft Certification
13 22 (1.04%) BPSS Clearance
14 18 (0.85%) PhD
15 17 (0.80%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 17 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.56%) OSCP
17 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 140 (6.59%) QA
2 42 (1.98%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.37%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.89%) GDPR
4 19 (0.89%) PCI DSS
5 16 (0.75%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 12 (0.56%) SLA
6 12 (0.56%) WCAG
7 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
8 8 (0.38%) NIST
9 6 (0.28%) NCSC
10 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.19%) GRC
11 3 (0.14%) Cyber Essentials
12 2 (0.094%) ECSS
12 2 (0.094%) MISRA
12 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.047%) HIPAA
13 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 382 (17.98%) Docker
2 26 (1.22%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.56%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Firmware
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 2 (0.094%) vSphere
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
Systems Management
1 471 (22.18%) Kubernetes
2 256 (12.05%) Terraform
3 116 (5.46%) Grafana
4 89 (4.19%) Ansible
5 49 (2.31%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.07%) Argo
7 36 (1.69%) Single Sign-On
8 34 (1.60%) HP Fortify
9 21 (0.99%) Kibana
10 19 (0.89%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.56%) Puppet
11 12 (0.56%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.24%) FTK
14 5 (0.24%) Progress Chef
15 4 (0.19%) logstash
15 4 (0.19%) Nagios
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 127 (5.98%) Oracle
2 83 (3.91%) Google
3 79 (3.72%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.65%) MuleSoft
5 33 (1.55%) Salesforce
6 32 (1.51%) Databricks
7 31 (1.46%) IBM
8 23 (1.08%) Atlassian
8 23 (1.08%) Palantir
9 22 (1.04%) SAP
9 22 (1.04%) Splunk
10 21 (0.99%) Foundry
11 19 (0.89%) Informatica
12 17 (0.80%) Talend
13 15 (0.71%) Dynatrace
13 15 (0.71%) Okta
14 13 (0.61%) Dell
14 13 (0.61%) Red Hat
15 12 (0.56%) VMware
16 11 (0.52%) Guidewire