Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 32 31
Rank change year-on-year -24 -1 -10
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,069 3,114 4,442
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.61% 6.29% 5.81%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.36% 24.01% 18.76%
Number of salaries quoted 1,938 1,293 2,630
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £56,250 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.89%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £60,000 £58,119
% change year-on-year +12.50% +3.24% -7.01%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,764 12,971 23,684
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.98% 26.20% 30.99%
Number of salaries quoted 13,309 8,367 14,509
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,400 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 26 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 26 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,669 £70,000 -9.68% 3,454
UK excluding London -46 1,743 £67,500 +12.50% 1,730
London -12 1,107 £82,500 -21.43% 2,228
Work from Home -37 940 £68,000 -9.33% 1,455
North of England -24 750 £69,310 +6.63% 469
North West -34 376 £70,000 - 270
South West -2 320 £65,000 +8.33% 248
South East -45 235 £67,500 +3.85% 250
Yorkshire +24 192 £75,000 +15.38% 117
Midlands -52 192 £69,308 +15.51% 191
North East +15 182 £55,000 +15.79% 82
West Midlands -22 165 £70,000 +16.67% 137
Wales +14 108 £66,000 +10.00% 49
Scotland -46 79 £75,000 +30.43% 324
East of England -81 49 £60,000 +33.33% 78
East Midlands -80 27 £60,000 +3.90% 54
Northern Ireland -77 21 £60,000 +9.09% 127
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.44%) Confluence
2 59 (1.92%) Apache
3 45 (1.47%) Apache Spark
4 32 (1.04%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.59%) Camunda
6 15 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 10 (0.33%) Jupyter
7 10 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
8 8 (0.26%) SharePoint Server
8 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
9 7 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 6 (0.20%) CMS
10 6 (0.20%) OpenStack
11 5 (0.16%) CICS
11 5 (0.16%) JBoss
12 4 (0.13%) Documentum
12 4 (0.13%) SAS
12 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.13%) WebLogic
12 4 (0.13%) WebSphere
Applications
1 21 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.49%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.29%) Simulink
4 7 (0.23%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.098%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.098%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.065%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.065%) Windchill
9 1 (0.033%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.033%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.033%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.033%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.46%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.13%) Distributed Ledger
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
5 3 (0.098%) Maximo
6 2 (0.065%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 2 (0.065%) Temenos T24
7 1 (0.033%) Aladdin
7 1 (0.033%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.033%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.033%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.033%) SAP Hybris
7 1 (0.033%) SAP SD
7 1 (0.033%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,283 (41.81%) AWS
2 648 (21.11%) Azure
3 402 (13.10%) GCP
4 248 (8.08%) Serverless
5 213 (6.94%) GitHub
6 193 (6.29%) AWS CloudFormation
7 174 (5.67%) AWS Lambda
8 164 (5.34%) SaaS
9 148 (4.82%) Amazon EKS
10 130 (4.24%) Amazon S3
11 122 (3.98%) Amazon ECS
12 121 (3.94%) GitHub Actions
13 95 (3.10%) Azure DevOps
14 64 (2.09%) AWS Step Functions
15 53 (1.73%) Amazon EC2
16 47 (1.53%) Datadog
17 44 (1.43%) GitHub Copilot
18 42 (1.37%) OpenShift
19 39 (1.27%) Azure Service Bus
20 38 (1.24%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 41 (1.34%) HTTP
2 24 (0.78%) Network Security
3 18 (0.59%) AMQP
3 18 (0.59%) TCP/IP
4 15 (0.49%) DMARC
5 13 (0.42%) VPN
6 12 (0.39%) SMS
7 10 (0.33%) BGP
7 10 (0.33%) Firewall
8 9 (0.29%) DNS
8 9 (0.29%) IPv4
8 9 (0.29%) MQTT
8 9 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
8 9 (0.29%) Wireshark
9 6 (0.20%) IPsec
10 5 (0.16%) Broadband
10 5 (0.16%) Ethernet
10 5 (0.16%) Internet
11 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 208 (6.78%) PostgreSQL
2 190 (6.19%) NoSQL
3 154 (5.02%) MongoDB
4 138 (4.50%) Relational Database
5 95 (3.10%) MySQL
6 83 (2.70%) SQL Server
7 77 (2.51%) DynamoDB
8 49 (1.60%) Big Data
9 40 (1.30%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.04%) Redis
11 30 (0.98%) Amazon RDS
12 29 (0.94%) Elasticsearch
13 28 (0.91%) Data Lake
14 26 (0.85%) Power BI
15 25 (0.81%) Hadoop
16 23 (0.75%) BigQuery
16 23 (0.75%) Data Warehouse
17 22 (0.72%) Db2
18 20 (0.65%) Flink
19 17 (0.55%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 355 (11.57%) Git
2 264 (8.60%) Jenkins
3 212 (6.91%) GitLab
4 118 (3.84%) JIRA
5 116 (3.78%) JUnit
6 105 (3.42%) Cucumber
7 90 (2.93%) TeamCity
8 79 (2.57%) Maven
9 78 (2.54%) Selenium
10 68 (2.22%) Cypress.io
11 52 (1.69%) Postman
12 47 (1.53%) Eclipse
13 45 (1.47%) Mockito
13 45 (1.47%) SonarQube
14 44 (1.43%) Subversion
15 37 (1.21%) JMeter
16 36 (1.17%) Bitbucket
17 26 (0.85%) REST Assured
18 25 (0.81%) Claude Code
19 21 (0.68%) Gatling
General
1 782 (25.48%) Finance
2 549 (17.89%) Social Skills
3 345 (11.24%) Public Sector
4 342 (11.14%) Banking
5 215 (7.01%) Analytical Skills
6 206 (6.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 160 (5.21%) Law
8 132 (4.30%) Retail
9 113 (3.68%) Financial Institution
10 75 (2.44%) Front Office
11 71 (2.31%) Back Office
12 45 (1.47%) Legal
13 43 (1.40%) Health Technology
14 42 (1.37%) Marketing
15 41 (1.34%) Manufacturing
16 35 (1.14%) Investment Banking
17 34 (1.11%) Tech for Good
18 30 (0.98%) Publishing
19 29 (0.94%) Aerospace
20 26 (0.85%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 989 (32.23%) Developer
2 794 (25.87%) Senior
3 707 (23.04%) Software Engineer
4 645 (21.02%) Java Developer
5 606 (19.75%) Java Engineer
6 431 (14.04%) Lead
7 294 (9.58%) Senior Developer
8 225 (7.33%) Senior Software Engineer
9 218 (7.10%) Java Software Engineer
10 199 (6.48%) Senior Java Engineer
11 194 (6.32%) Senior Java Developer
12 174 (5.67%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 162 (5.28%) Software Developer
14 154 (5.02%) Full-Stack Developer
15 127 (4.14%) Lead Software Engineer
16 116 (3.78%) Principal Engineer
17 103 (3.36%) Architect
18 100 (3.26%) DevOps Engineer
19 95 (3.10%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 86 (2.80%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 737 (24.01%) Spring
2 633 (20.63%) Spring Boot
3 428 (13.95%) Terraform
4 330 (10.75%) React
5 327 (10.65%) Kafka
6 298 (9.71%) REST
7 242 (7.89%) Node.js
8 237 (7.72%) AngularJS
9 236 (7.69%) RESTful
10 188 (6.13%) .NET
11 87 (2.83%) RabbitMQ
12 84 (2.74%) CSS
13 83 (2.70%) Hibernate
13 83 (2.70%) Web Services
14 81 (2.64%) HTML
15 71 (2.31%) OAuth
16 68 (2.22%) JPA
17 64 (2.09%) Playwright
18 60 (1.96%) Vue
19 54 (1.76%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 481 (15.67%) Cloud Native
2 304 (9.91%) Distributed Systems
3 231 (7.53%) Product Ownership
4 140 (4.56%) Public Cloud
5 90 (2.93%) Enterprise Software
6 80 (2.61%) Onboarding
7 75 (2.44%) Legacy Systems
8 59 (1.92%) Virtual Team
9 54 (1.76%) e-Learning
10 48 (1.56%) Data Structures
11 45 (1.47%) Algorithms
11 45 (1.47%) Blog
12 44 (1.43%) Distributed Architecture
12 44 (1.43%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 42 (1.37%) Self-Motivation
14 37 (1.21%) Mainframe
15 34 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 33 (1.08%) AI Agents
17 32 (1.04%) Management Information System
18 31 (1.01%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 245 (7.98%) Linux
2 74 (2.41%) Windows
3 50 (1.63%) Unix
4 45 (1.47%) Android
5 29 (0.94%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.49%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.26%) CentOS
9 7 (0.23%) AIX
9 7 (0.23%) Debian
9 7 (0.23%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.13%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.13%) VMS
11 3 (0.098%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.098%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.065%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.033%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,179 (38.42%) Software Engineering
2 1,089 (35.48%) CI/CD
3 1,008 (32.84%) Agile
4 781 (25.45%) Microservices
5 747 (24.34%) DevOps
6 589 (19.19%) Test Automation
7 586 (19.09%) Full-Stack Development
8 585 (19.06%) Mentoring
9 530 (17.27%) Problem-Solving
10 458 (14.92%) AI
11 407 (13.26%) Infrastructure as Code
12 402 (13.10%) Containerisation
13 392 (12.77%) Continuous Improvement
14 348 (11.34%) Event-Driven
15 311 (10.13%) Technical Leadership
16 284 (9.25%) Scrum
17 278 (9.06%) SDLC
18 271 (8.83%) Roadmaps
18 271 (8.83%) TDD
19 267 (8.70%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 945 (30.79%) Python
2 539 (17.56%) SQL
3 508 (16.55%) JavaScript
4 315 (10.26%) TypeScript
5 306 (9.97%) C#
6 300 (9.78%) C++
7 157 (5.12%) Go
8 126 (4.11%) Bash
9 114 (3.71%) Kotlin
10 89 (2.90%) Scala
11 79 (2.57%) C
12 75 (2.44%) Ruby
13 63 (2.05%) Rust
14 60 (1.96%) PHP
15 50 (1.63%) Perl
16 47 (1.53%) Groovy
17 38 (1.24%) PowerShell
18 31 (1.01%) PL/SQL
19 24 (0.78%) COBOL
20 23 (0.75%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 616 (20.07%) Security Cleared
2 354 (11.53%) SC Cleared
3 313 (10.20%) Degree
4 180 (5.87%) DV Cleared
5 178 (5.80%) Computer Science Degree
6 116 (3.78%) AWS Certification
7 77 (2.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 41 (1.34%) BPSS Clearance
9 32 (1.04%) Master's Degree
10 31 (1.01%) ISTQB
11 21 (0.68%) OSCP
12 16 (0.52%) ITIL Certification
13 15 (0.49%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
15 13 (0.42%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 13 (0.42%) Microsoft Certification
16 12 (0.39%) PhD
17 11 (0.36%) CREST Certified
18 10 (0.33%) Azure Certification
19 8 (0.26%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 234 (7.62%) QA
2 114 (3.71%) Accessibility
3 86 (2.80%) Data Quality
4 48 (1.56%) WCAG
5 26 (0.85%) GDPR
6 17 (0.55%) ISO 20022
6 17 (0.55%) NIST
7 14 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 10 (0.33%) PCI DSS
9 8 (0.26%) GRC
10 7 (0.23%) SOC 2
11 6 (0.20%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.20%) NCSC
11 6 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.098%) MiFID
13 3 (0.098%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.098%) PSD2
13 3 (0.098%) UCITS
System Software
1 531 (17.30%) Docker
2 28 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
3 19 (0.62%) Active Directory
4 15 (0.49%) VMware NSX
5 14 (0.46%) Firmware
6 12 (0.39%) Embedded Firmware
7 11 (0.36%) VMware ESXi
7 11 (0.36%) vSphere
8 8 (0.26%) Squid
9 7 (0.23%) Virtual Machines
10 6 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.16%) KVM
12 3 (0.098%) Hyper-V
13 1 (0.033%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 637 (20.76%) Kubernetes
2 174 (5.67%) Ansible
3 160 (5.21%) Grafana
4 61 (1.99%) Prometheus
5 39 (1.27%) Argo
6 36 (1.17%) Puppet
7 29 (0.94%) Kibana
8 20 (0.65%) Packer
9 19 (0.62%) HP Fortify
10 14 (0.46%) Rancher
11 12 (0.39%) logstash
12 8 (0.26%) yum
12 8 (0.26%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.23%) vCenter Server
14 6 (0.20%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.20%) Kubeflow
14 6 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
15 5 (0.16%) FTK
15 5 (0.16%) Microsoft Intune
15 5 (0.16%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 129 (4.20%) Oracle
2 126 (4.11%) Microsoft
3 104 (3.39%) Google
4 83 (2.70%) Splunk
5 44 (1.43%) Red Hat
6 42 (1.37%) IBM
7 33 (1.08%) SAP
8 31 (1.01%) AppDynamics
8 31 (1.01%) Dynatrace
8 31 (1.01%) VMware
9 26 (0.85%) Adobe
10 25 (0.81%) OpenAI
11 22 (0.72%) Databricks
12 20 (0.65%) ServiceNow
13 19 (0.62%) Palantir
14 17 (0.55%) OneLogin
14 17 (0.55%) Salesforce
15 15 (0.49%) SendGrid
16 13 (0.42%) Foundry
17 12 (0.39%) Bloomberg