Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 31 28
Rank change year-on-year -26 -3 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,835 3,226 4,958
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.58% 6.44% 6.10%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.24% 23.61% 20.09%
Number of salaries quoted 1,813 1,394 2,874
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £111,250 £112,500
90th Percentile £102,500 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £58,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% +6.84% -7.14%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,606 13,666 24,673
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.92% 27.29% 30.37%
Number of salaries quoted 13,249 8,945 16,651
10th Percentile £37,500 £33,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,625 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 30 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 30 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,475 £70,000 -9.68% 1,742
UK excluding London -47 1,595 £65,000 +4.00% 905
London -13 1,060 £85,000 -19.05% 1,151
Work from Home -43 870 £68,000 -2.86% 717
North of England -25 693 £67,500 +0.69% 239
North West -34 313 £70,000 - 141
South West -6 280 £60,500 +0.83% 177
South East -64 213 £67,500 +3.85% 143
Yorkshire +23 205 £75,000 +15.38% 53
North East +9 175 £55,000 +15.79% 45
Midlands -63 163 £65,000 +8.33% 101
West Midlands -35 137 £67,500 +12.50% 67
Wales +17 108 £66,000 +28.41% 23
Scotland -48 76 £75,000 +30.43% 136
East of England -61 54 £51,359 +15.41% 44
East Midlands -83 26 £57,500 +9.52% 34
Northern Ireland -77 19 £60,000 +9.09% 47
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.65%) Confluence
2 55 (1.94%) Apache
3 44 (1.55%) Apache Spark
4 29 (1.02%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.63%) Camunda
6 16 (0.56%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.35%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) CICS
10 7 (0.25%) JBoss
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CMS
12 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
14 3 (0.11%) SharePoint
Applications
1 21 (0.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.56%) MS Visio
3 5 (0.18%) Microsoft Office
3 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 5 (0.18%) Moqups
3 5 (0.18%) Simulink
4 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.071%) Adobe Illustrator
5 2 (0.071%) Photoshop
5 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.071%) Windchill
6 1 (0.035%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 1 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.035%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.49%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.18%) Maximo
3 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
3 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
7 1 (0.035%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.035%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.035%) Endur
7 1 (0.035%) Findur
7 1 (0.035%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.035%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.035%) Oracle ERP
7 1 (0.035%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.035%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.035%) SAP Hybris
7 1 (0.035%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,210 (42.68%) AWS
2 634 (22.36%) Azure
3 378 (13.33%) GCP
4 230 (8.11%) Serverless
5 199 (7.02%) GitHub
6 185 (6.53%) AWS CloudFormation
7 159 (5.61%) AWS Lambda
8 153 (5.40%) SaaS
9 123 (4.34%) Amazon S3
10 121 (4.27%) Amazon ECS
11 116 (4.09%) Amazon EKS
12 111 (3.92%) GitHub Actions
13 95 (3.35%) Azure DevOps
14 63 (2.22%) AWS Step Functions
15 43 (1.52%) Datadog
16 41 (1.45%) Amazon EC2
16 41 (1.45%) GitHub Copilot
16 41 (1.45%) OpenShift
17 39 (1.38%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 37 (1.31%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 40 (1.41%) HTTP
2 24 (0.85%) Network Security
3 19 (0.67%) Broadband
4 15 (0.53%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) AMQP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 10 (0.35%) Firewall
6 10 (0.35%) VPN
7 9 (0.32%) DNS
7 9 (0.32%) IPv4
7 9 (0.32%) MQTT
7 9 (0.32%) SMS
7 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
8 7 (0.25%) BGP
9 6 (0.21%) IPsec
10 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
10 5 (0.18%) Internet
10 5 (0.18%) Kerberos
10 5 (0.18%) Wireshark
11 3 (0.11%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 195 (6.88%) PostgreSQL
2 186 (6.56%) NoSQL
3 146 (5.15%) MongoDB
4 127 (4.48%) Relational Database
5 104 (3.67%) MySQL
6 97 (3.42%) SQL Server
7 84 (2.96%) DynamoDB
8 43 (1.52%) Big Data
9 38 (1.34%) Amazon Athena
10 31 (1.09%) Redis
11 25 (0.88%) Db2
11 25 (0.88%) Elasticsearch
12 24 (0.85%) Data Warehouse
12 24 (0.85%) Hadoop
13 22 (0.78%) Amazon RDS
14 20 (0.71%) BigQuery
14 20 (0.71%) Data Lake
15 18 (0.63%) Flink
16 17 (0.60%) Power BI
17 14 (0.49%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 338 (11.92%) Git
2 263 (9.28%) Jenkins
3 197 (6.95%) GitLab
4 120 (4.23%) JIRA
5 111 (3.92%) JUnit
6 94 (3.32%) Cucumber
7 86 (3.03%) Selenium
8 78 (2.75%) Maven
9 73 (2.57%) Cypress.io
10 65 (2.29%) TeamCity
11 55 (1.94%) Postman
12 47 (1.66%) SonarQube
13 45 (1.59%) Eclipse
14 44 (1.55%) Mockito
15 43 (1.52%) JMeter
16 40 (1.41%) Subversion
17 36 (1.27%) Bitbucket
18 33 (1.16%) REST Assured
19 26 (0.92%) Claude Code
20 23 (0.81%) Gatling
General
1 747 (26.35%) Finance
2 495 (17.46%) Social Skills
3 328 (11.57%) Public Sector
4 285 (10.05%) Banking
5 200 (7.05%) Analytical Skills
6 179 (6.31%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 121 (4.27%) Law
8 97 (3.42%) Retail
9 90 (3.17%) Front Office
10 87 (3.07%) Financial Institution
11 53 (1.87%) Back Office
12 43 (1.52%) Marketing
13 40 (1.41%) Investment Banking
14 36 (1.27%) Health Technology
15 35 (1.23%) Legal
15 35 (1.23%) Manufacturing
16 28 (0.99%) Aerospace
17 25 (0.88%) Tech for Good
18 23 (0.81%) Organisational Skills
19 22 (0.78%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 968 (34.14%) Developer
2 711 (25.08%) Senior
3 637 (22.47%) Software Engineer
4 628 (22.15%) Java Developer
5 476 (16.79%) Java Engineer
6 421 (14.85%) Lead
7 263 (9.28%) Senior Developer
8 221 (7.80%) Senior Software Engineer
9 167 (5.89%) Java Software Engineer
10 166 (5.86%) Senior Java Developer
11 165 (5.82%) Software Developer
12 158 (5.57%) Full-Stack Developer
13 151 (5.33%) Senior Java Engineer
14 148 (5.22%) Full-Stack Engineer
15 125 (4.41%) Lead Software Engineer
16 99 (3.49%) Architect
17 98 (3.46%) Principal Engineer
18 97 (3.42%) Full-Stack Java Developer
19 90 (3.17%) DevOps Engineer
20 82 (2.89%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 679 (23.95%) Spring
2 576 (20.32%) Spring Boot
3 369 (13.02%) Terraform
4 317 (11.18%) React
5 303 (10.69%) Kafka
6 284 (10.02%) REST
7 253 (8.92%) Node.js
8 242 (8.54%) AngularJS
9 228 (8.04%) RESTful
10 189 (6.67%) .NET
11 94 (3.32%) CSS
12 87 (3.07%) Web Services
13 82 (2.89%) HTML
14 79 (2.79%) Hibernate
15 78 (2.75%) RabbitMQ
16 72 (2.54%) Playwright
17 66 (2.33%) JPA
18 65 (2.29%) OAuth
19 64 (2.26%) Vue
20 58 (2.05%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 420 (14.81%) Cloud Native
2 278 (9.81%) Distributed Systems
3 218 (7.69%) Product Ownership
4 129 (4.55%) Public Cloud
5 79 (2.79%) Onboarding
6 78 (2.75%) Enterprise Software
7 73 (2.57%) Legacy Systems
8 57 (2.01%) Virtual Team
9 48 (1.69%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 47 (1.66%) Distributed Architecture
11 46 (1.62%) e-Learning
12 45 (1.59%) Data Structures
13 42 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
14 40 (1.41%) Algorithms
14 40 (1.41%) Mobile App
15 35 (1.23%) Fixed Income
15 35 (1.23%) Mainframe
16 32 (1.13%) AI Agents
16 32 (1.13%) Equities
17 31 (1.09%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 238 (8.40%) Linux
2 74 (2.61%) Windows
3 49 (1.73%) Unix
4 43 (1.52%) Android
5 20 (0.71%) Apple iOS
5 20 (0.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 17 (0.60%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.21%) AIX
7 6 (0.21%) CentOS
8 5 (0.18%) Debian
8 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
9 3 (0.11%) VMS
9 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.071%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.035%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,047 (36.93%) Software Engineering
2 998 (35.20%) CI/CD
3 980 (34.57%) Agile
4 716 (25.26%) Microservices
5 703 (24.80%) DevOps
6 582 (20.53%) Test Automation
7 533 (18.80%) Mentoring
8 528 (18.62%) Full-Stack Development
9 490 (17.28%) Problem-Solving
10 418 (14.74%) AI
11 373 (13.16%) Infrastructure as Code
12 361 (12.73%) Containerisation
13 358 (12.63%) Continuous Improvement
14 303 (10.69%) Technical Leadership
15 293 (10.34%) Event-Driven
16 278 (9.81%) TDD
17 270 (9.52%) Scrum
18 267 (9.42%) Roadmaps
19 256 (9.03%) SDLC
20 253 (8.92%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 927 (32.70%) Python
2 514 (18.13%) SQL
3 498 (17.57%) JavaScript
4 299 (10.55%) TypeScript
5 297 (10.48%) C#
6 262 (9.24%) C++
7 148 (5.22%) Go
8 120 (4.23%) Bash
9 116 (4.09%) Kotlin
10 84 (2.96%) Scala
11 78 (2.75%) C
12 74 (2.61%) Ruby
13 69 (2.43%) PHP
14 63 (2.22%) Rust
15 52 (1.83%) Groovy
16 51 (1.80%) Perl
17 39 (1.38%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.16%) PL/SQL
19 21 (0.74%) COBOL
20 20 (0.71%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 565 (19.93%) Security Cleared
2 327 (11.53%) SC Cleared
3 310 (10.93%) Degree
4 177 (6.24%) Computer Science Degree
5 168 (5.93%) DV Cleared
6 111 (3.92%) AWS Certification
7 70 (2.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 37 (1.31%) BPSS Clearance
9 30 (1.06%) ISTQB
10 29 (1.02%) Master's Degree
11 19 (0.67%) OSCP
12 18 (0.63%) ITIL Certification
13 16 (0.56%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.42%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.39%) CREST Certified
17 10 (0.35%) AWS Certified Developer
18 9 (0.32%) ISEB
18 9 (0.32%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 214 (7.55%) QA
2 114 (4.02%) Accessibility
3 66 (2.33%) Data Quality
4 48 (1.69%) WCAG
5 22 (0.78%) GDPR
6 14 (0.49%) GRC
6 14 (0.49%) ISO 20022
6 14 (0.49%) NIST
7 11 (0.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
9 6 (0.21%) NCSC
10 5 (0.18%) PCI DSS
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) MiFID
12 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
System Software
1 491 (17.32%) Docker
2 26 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
3 20 (0.71%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.42%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) Firmware
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.28%) Embedded Firmware
6 8 (0.28%) Squid
6 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.18%) KVM
9 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 553 (19.51%) Kubernetes
2 156 (5.50%) Ansible
3 130 (4.59%) Grafana
4 51 (1.80%) Prometheus
5 34 (1.20%) Argo
6 28 (0.99%) Puppet
7 27 (0.95%) Kibana
8 23 (0.81%) HP Fortify
9 16 (0.56%) Packer
10 10 (0.35%) logstash
10 10 (0.35%) Rancher
11 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
12 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
12 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
13 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
13 5 (0.18%) yum
14 4 (0.14%) Control-M
14 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
15 3 (0.11%) Oracle RMAN
Vendors
1 127 (4.48%) Oracle
2 113 (3.99%) Microsoft
3 98 (3.46%) Google
4 74 (2.61%) Splunk
5 44 (1.55%) IBM
6 36 (1.27%) Red Hat
6 36 (1.27%) SAP
7 31 (1.09%) Dynatrace
8 30 (1.06%) VMware
9 29 (1.02%) AppDynamics
10 25 (0.88%) Palantir
11 24 (0.85%) Adobe
11 24 (0.85%) ServiceNow
12 23 (0.81%) OpenAI
13 20 (0.71%) Databricks
14 19 (0.67%) Foundry
15 18 (0.63%) Salesforce
16 16 (0.56%) OneLogin
17 13 (0.46%) SendGrid
18 12 (0.42%) Solace