Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 45 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -19 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,098 2,405 5,977
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.87% 5.48% 7.14%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.88% 15.87% 20.01%
Number of salaries quoted 1,347 1,618 3,940
10th Percentile £44,131 £41,250 £39,225
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £97,500 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £121,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,211 15,151 29,863
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.10% 34.55% 35.68%
Number of salaries quoted 9,286 10,290 24,201
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,120
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.65% +4.63% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 11 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 11 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -23 1,848 £75,000 -0.66% 634
UK excluding London -40 985 £65,000 +8.33% 433
London -3 948 £100,000 -4.76% 193
Work from Home -8 832 £75,000 +3.45% 335
North of England -9 371 £70,000 +7.69% 150
South East -44 193 £66,250 +1.92% 110
Yorkshire +10 186 £70,000 +3.70% 51
South West -19 167 £65,000 -1.89% 63
North West -21 159 £70,000 +7.69% 71
Scotland -33 101 £70,039 +5.32% 36
Midlands -35 89 £55,000 +22.22% 41
West Midlands -7 75 £55,100 +3.78% 30
East of England -82 35 £50,000 - 18
Wales -16 26 £71,940 +61.04% 14
North East -22 26 £53,750 -5.70% 28
East Midlands -60 13 £44,500 +27.14% 11
Northern Ireland -22 9 £87,500 +59.09% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 64 (3.05%) Apache Spark
2 49 (2.34%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (2.14%) Apache
4 27 (1.29%) Confluence
5 21 (1.00%) JBoss
6 18 (0.86%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.81%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.62%) OpenStack
8 13 (0.62%) Palantir Foundry
9 9 (0.43%) Anypoint
10 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
11 7 (0.33%) IIS
12 5 (0.24%) nginx
13 4 (0.19%) Appian
13 4 (0.19%) Camunda
13 4 (0.19%) Moodle
13 4 (0.19%) Mule
13 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
14 3 (0.14%) Liferay
Applications
1 14 (0.67%) Microsoft Excel
1 14 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.095%) Simulink
5 2 (0.095%) Windchill
6 1 (0.048%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.048%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.048%) Trello
Business Applications
1 26 (1.24%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.62%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.095%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.095%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.048%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.048%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.048%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 915 (43.61%) AWS
2 413 (19.69%) Azure
3 264 (12.58%) GCP
4 167 (7.96%) Serverless
5 145 (6.91%) SaaS
6 127 (6.05%) GitHub
7 124 (5.91%) Amazon EKS
8 105 (5.00%) AWS Lambda
9 97 (4.62%) Amazon S3
10 92 (4.39%) Amazon ECS
11 91 (4.34%) AWS CloudFormation
12 61 (2.91%) OpenShift
13 60 (2.86%) dbt
14 53 (2.53%) AWS Step Functions
15 51 (2.43%) Azure DevOps
16 39 (1.86%) Amazon SQS
16 39 (1.86%) Apigee
17 38 (1.81%) Amazon ECR
18 37 (1.76%) Snowflake
19 34 (1.62%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 44 (2.10%) Broadband
2 41 (1.95%) TCP/IP
3 17 (0.81%) HTTP
4 12 (0.57%) AMQP
4 12 (0.57%) VPN
5 10 (0.48%) Firewall
5 10 (0.48%) Internet
5 10 (0.48%) SSH
6 9 (0.43%) VLAN
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Network Security
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
11 3 (0.14%) DNS
11 3 (0.14%) Intrusion Detection
11 3 (0.14%) Modbus
11 3 (0.14%) Wireshark
11 3 (0.14%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 180 (8.58%) PostgreSQL
2 150 (7.15%) NoSQL
3 128 (6.10%) Relational Database
4 85 (4.05%) SQL Server
5 71 (3.38%) MongoDB
6 70 (3.34%) DynamoDB
7 68 (3.24%) MySQL
8 54 (2.57%) Elasticsearch
8 54 (2.57%) RDBMS
9 52 (2.48%) Data Warehouse
10 42 (2.00%) Big Data
11 38 (1.81%) Hadoop
12 33 (1.57%) DB2
13 32 (1.53%) Amazon RDS
14 28 (1.33%) Tableau
15 25 (1.19%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.14%) BigQuery
17 23 (1.10%) Amazon Athena
17 23 (1.10%) Redis
18 20 (0.95%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 203 (9.68%) Jenkins
2 168 (8.01%) Git
3 110 (5.24%) Selenium
4 108 (5.15%) GitLab
5 99 (4.72%) JIRA
6 79 (3.77%) Cucumber
7 70 (3.34%) TeamCity
8 67 (3.19%) Cypress.io
9 65 (3.10%) Maven
10 64 (3.05%) JUnit
11 48 (2.29%) Postman
12 47 (2.24%) SonarQube
13 37 (1.76%) JMeter
13 37 (1.76%) WebDriver
14 35 (1.67%) SoapUI
15 26 (1.24%) Oracle Forms
16 25 (1.19%) Team Foundation Server
17 24 (1.14%) Bitbucket
18 22 (1.05%) Mockito
19 19 (0.91%) Gradle
General
1 558 (26.60%) Finance
2 438 (20.88%) Social Skills
3 245 (11.68%) Banking
4 164 (7.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 142 (6.77%) Analytical Skills
6 137 (6.53%) Public Sector
7 135 (6.43%) Law
8 114 (5.43%) Front Office
9 108 (5.15%) Retail
10 101 (4.81%) Financial Institution
11 70 (3.34%) Investment Banking
12 57 (2.72%) Games
13 55 (2.62%) Back Office
14 39 (1.86%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.33%) Aerospace
15 28 (1.33%) Manufacturing
16 27 (1.29%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.19%) Health Technology
18 24 (1.14%) Influencing Skills
19 22 (1.05%) Billing
Job Titles
1 767 (36.56%) Developer
2 495 (23.59%) Senior
3 489 (23.31%) Software Engineer
4 465 (22.16%) Java Developer
5 287 (13.68%) Lead
6 273 (13.01%) Java Engineer
7 168 (8.01%) Senior Developer
8 162 (7.72%) Java Software Engineer
9 160 (7.63%) Full-Stack Developer
10 141 (6.72%) Senior Software Engineer
11 119 (5.67%) Senior Java Developer
12 112 (5.34%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 102 (4.86%) Senior Java Engineer
14 98 (4.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 97 (4.62%) Architect
16 95 (4.53%) Software Developer
17 81 (3.86%) Lead Software Engineer
18 70 (3.34%) Cloud Engineer
19 60 (2.86%) Lead Developer
20 53 (2.53%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 423 (20.16%) Spring
2 377 (17.97%) Spring Boot
3 353 (16.83%) React
4 227 (10.82%) REST
5 206 (9.82%) Kafka
5 206 (9.82%) Node.js
6 188 (8.96%) AngularJS
7 172 (8.20%) .NET
8 171 (8.15%) RESTful
9 114 (5.43%) HTML
10 113 (5.39%) SOAP
11 86 (4.10%) CSS
12 84 (4.00%) GraphQL
13 75 (3.57%) Web Services
14 69 (3.29%) Elastic Stack
14 69 (3.29%) Hibernate
14 69 (3.29%) JSON
15 60 (2.86%) XML
16 59 (2.81%) Vue
17 54 (2.57%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 302 (14.39%) Cloud Native
2 178 (8.48%) Distributed Systems
3 90 (4.29%) Product Ownership
4 77 (3.67%) Enterprise Software
5 61 (2.91%) Self-Motivation
6 59 (2.81%) Fixed Income
7 53 (2.53%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (2.10%) Public Cloud
9 43 (2.05%) Equities
10 41 (1.95%) Blog
11 35 (1.67%) Mobile App
12 33 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.53%) Greenfield Project
14 30 (1.43%) Distributed Architecture
15 29 (1.38%) Algorithms
16 28 (1.33%) Data Structures
17 27 (1.29%) Derivative
18 25 (1.19%) Management Information System
19 24 (1.14%) IoT
19 24 (1.14%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 233 (11.11%) Linux
2 56 (2.67%) Unix
3 54 (2.57%) Android
4 44 (2.10%) Windows
5 18 (0.86%) Apple iOS
6 9 (0.43%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.33%) CentOS
8 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.095%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.048%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 805 (38.37%) Agile
2 719 (34.27%) Software Engineering
3 683 (32.55%) CI/CD
4 516 (24.59%) DevOps
5 439 (20.92%) Microservices
6 420 (20.02%) Full-Stack Development
7 369 (17.59%) Test Automation
8 352 (16.78%) Mentoring
9 342 (16.30%) Problem-Solving
10 245 (11.68%) Containerisation
11 239 (11.39%) AI
12 224 (10.68%) Continuous Improvement
13 213 (10.15%) Computer Science
14 203 (9.68%) Scrum
15 190 (9.06%) Infrastructure as Code
16 184 (8.77%) TDD
17 165 (7.86%) Clean Code
18 160 (7.63%) SDLC
19 155 (7.39%) Technical Leadership
20 150 (7.15%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 701 (33.41%) Python
2 457 (21.78%) JavaScript
3 425 (20.26%) SQL
4 315 (15.01%) TypeScript
5 223 (10.63%) C#
6 170 (8.10%) Go
7 154 (7.34%) C++
8 123 (5.86%) Kotlin
9 104 (4.96%) Bash
10 88 (4.19%) C
11 62 (2.96%) Scala
12 60 (2.86%) PL/SQL
13 48 (2.29%) Shell Script
14 42 (2.00%) Groovy
15 40 (1.91%) PHP
16 37 (1.76%) Rust
17 26 (1.24%) Ruby
18 21 (1.00%) PowerShell
18 21 (1.00%) R
19 20 (0.95%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 330 (15.73%) Security Cleared
2 291 (13.87%) Degree
3 191 (9.10%) SC Cleared
4 128 (6.10%) Computer Science Degree
5 123 (5.86%) DV Cleared
6 90 (4.29%) AWS Certification
7 44 (2.10%) Master's Degree
8 40 (1.91%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 38 (1.81%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.43%) BPSS Clearance
10 30 (1.43%) ISTQB
11 27 (1.29%) TOGAF Certification
12 24 (1.14%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 23 (1.10%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.91%) PhD
15 17 (0.81%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 17 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.62%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.57%) OSCP
18 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 138 (6.58%) QA
2 39 (1.86%) Accessibility
3 27 (1.29%) Data Quality
4 20 (0.95%) GDPR
5 19 (0.91%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.76%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.57%) SLA
8 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
8 11 (0.52%) WCAG
9 8 (0.38%) NIST
10 6 (0.29%) NCSC
11 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
12 2 (0.095%) ECSS
12 2 (0.095%) GRC
12 2 (0.095%) MISRA
12 2 (0.095%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.048%) HIPAA
13 1 (0.048%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 381 (18.16%) Docker
2 28 (1.33%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.67%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.57%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.43%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.19%) Firmware
8 4 (0.19%) HDFS
9 2 (0.095%) vSphere
10 1 (0.048%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.048%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.048%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.048%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.048%) Squid
Systems Management
1 468 (22.31%) Kubernetes
2 251 (11.96%) Terraform
3 115 (5.48%) Grafana
4 89 (4.24%) Ansible
5 50 (2.38%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.10%) Argo
7 37 (1.76%) Single Sign-On
8 34 (1.62%) HP Fortify
9 22 (1.05%) Kibana
10 19 (0.91%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.57%) Microsoft Intune
11 12 (0.57%) Puppet
11 12 (0.57%) Rancher
12 8 (0.38%) yum
13 6 (0.29%) Progress Chef
14 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.24%) FTK
14 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 4 (0.19%) Nessus
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 128 (6.10%) Oracle
2 80 (3.81%) Google
3 79 (3.77%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.67%) Databricks
5 34 (1.62%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.53%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.43%) IBM
8 24 (1.14%) Splunk
9 23 (1.10%) Atlassian
10 22 (1.05%) Palantir
10 22 (1.05%) SAP
11 19 (0.91%) Informatica
12 17 (0.81%) Foundry
12 17 (0.81%) Talend
13 15 (0.71%) Okta
13 15 (0.71%) Red Hat
14 14 (0.67%) Dynatrace
15 13 (0.62%) Dell
15 13 (0.62%) VMware
16 11 (0.52%) Mercator