Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,119 2,529 5,975
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.93% 5.46% 7.37%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.97% 15.68% 20.36%
Number of salaries quoted 1,359 1,638 3,945
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £39,658
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £99,375 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,268 16,124 29,345
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.34% 34.82% 36.21%
Number of salaries quoted 9,379 10,430 23,830
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.65% +4.63% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 7 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 7 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,864 £75,000 - 780
UK excluding London -38 994 £65,000 +8.33% 607
London -6 957 £100,000 -4.76% 302
Work from Home -6 860 £75,000 +3.81% 424
North of England -8 371 £70,000 +7.69% 185
South East -47 196 £65,000 - 151
Yorkshire +8 188 £70,000 +3.70% 58
South West -20 168 £65,000 -3.70% 75
North West -19 161 £70,000 +7.69% 93
Scotland -31 103 £70,079 +6.58% 59
Midlands -33 89 £50,000 +11.11% 56
West Midlands -3 74 £51,844 -5.74% 36
East of England -70 39 £55,000 +10.00% 65
Wales -22 26 £70,079 +56.87% 18
North East -24 22 £53,565 -6.03% 34
East Midlands -48 14 £44,500 +27.14% 20
Northern Ireland -28 9 £87,500 +59.09% 8

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (3.30%) Apache Spark
2 51 (2.41%) Apache Airflow
3 50 (2.36%) Apache
4 27 (1.27%) Confluence
5 21 (0.99%) JBoss
6 20 (0.94%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.61%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.52%) Palantir Foundry
10 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
10 9 (0.42%) IIS
11 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
12 6 (0.28%) Mule
13 5 (0.24%) nginx
14 4 (0.19%) Appian
14 4 (0.19%) Camunda
14 4 (0.19%) Moodle
14 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
15 3 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft Excel
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.42%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.14%) Simulink
5 2 (0.094%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.047%) Trello
Business Applications
1 30 (1.42%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.57%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.094%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.094%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 933 (44.03%) AWS
2 422 (19.92%) Azure
3 267 (12.60%) GCP
4 174 (8.21%) Serverless
5 146 (6.89%) SaaS
6 130 (6.13%) GitHub
7 125 (5.90%) Amazon EKS
8 107 (5.05%) AWS Lambda
9 98 (4.62%) Amazon S3
10 96 (4.53%) Amazon ECS
11 91 (4.29%) AWS CloudFormation
12 61 (2.88%) OpenShift
13 57 (2.69%) dbt
14 53 (2.50%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (2.45%) Azure DevOps
16 39 (1.84%) Amazon SQS
17 38 (1.79%) Apigee
17 38 (1.79%) Snowflake
18 37 (1.75%) Amazon ECR
19 35 (1.65%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 43 (2.03%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.79%) Broadband
3 19 (0.90%) HTTP
4 12 (0.57%) AMQP
4 12 (0.57%) VPN
5 11 (0.52%) Firewall
5 11 (0.52%) Internet
6 10 (0.47%) SSH
6 10 (0.47%) VLAN
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 183 (8.64%) PostgreSQL
2 157 (7.41%) NoSQL
3 132 (6.23%) Relational Database
4 88 (4.15%) SQL Server
5 79 (3.73%) MongoDB
6 70 (3.30%) DynamoDB
7 67 (3.16%) MySQL
8 57 (2.69%) Data Warehouse
9 56 (2.64%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.55%) Elasticsearch
11 47 (2.22%) Big Data
12 43 (2.03%) Hadoop
13 33 (1.56%) Amazon RDS
14 32 (1.51%) DB2
15 30 (1.42%) Tableau
16 26 (1.23%) Neo4j
17 24 (1.13%) Amazon Athena
17 24 (1.13%) BigQuery
18 23 (1.09%) Redis
19 21 (0.99%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 209 (9.86%) Jenkins
2 172 (8.12%) Git
3 114 (5.38%) Selenium
4 108 (5.10%) GitLab
5 107 (5.05%) JIRA
6 77 (3.63%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.26%) TeamCity
8 64 (3.02%) Cypress.io
8 64 (3.02%) JUnit
8 64 (3.02%) Maven
9 46 (2.17%) Postman
9 46 (2.17%) SonarQube
10 38 (1.79%) WebDriver
11 36 (1.70%) JMeter
12 35 (1.65%) SoapUI
13 31 (1.46%) Oracle Forms
14 27 (1.27%) Bitbucket
15 26 (1.23%) Team Foundation Server
16 23 (1.09%) Mockito
17 19 (0.90%) Gradle
General
1 571 (26.95%) Finance
2 451 (21.28%) Social Skills
3 252 (11.89%) Banking
4 156 (7.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 142 (6.70%) Analytical Skills
6 137 (6.47%) Law
7 135 (6.37%) Public Sector
8 118 (5.57%) Front Office
9 109 (5.14%) Retail
10 106 (5.00%) Financial Institution
11 74 (3.49%) Investment Banking
12 55 (2.60%) Back Office
13 52 (2.45%) Games
14 39 (1.84%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.51%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.37%) Manufacturing
17 26 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
17 26 (1.23%) Pharmaceutical
18 25 (1.18%) Health Technology
19 23 (1.09%) Billing
Job Titles
1 766 (36.15%) Developer
2 494 (23.31%) Senior
3 490 (23.12%) Software Engineer
4 464 (21.90%) Java Developer
5 280 (13.21%) Lead
6 275 (12.98%) Java Engineer
7 168 (7.93%) Java Software Engineer
8 166 (7.83%) Senior Developer
9 158 (7.46%) Full-Stack Developer
10 136 (6.42%) Senior Software Engineer
11 119 (5.62%) Senior Java Developer
12 113 (5.33%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 103 (4.86%) Architect
14 101 (4.77%) Senior Java Engineer
15 98 (4.62%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 93 (4.39%) Software Developer
17 82 (3.87%) Lead Software Engineer
18 75 (3.54%) Cloud Engineer
19 60 (2.83%) Lead Developer
20 56 (2.64%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 432 (20.39%) Spring
2 385 (18.17%) Spring Boot
3 358 (16.89%) React
4 234 (11.04%) REST
5 228 (10.76%) Kafka
6 205 (9.67%) Node.js
7 188 (8.87%) AngularJS
8 180 (8.49%) RESTful
9 176 (8.31%) .NET
10 118 (5.57%) HTML
11 117 (5.52%) SOAP
12 87 (4.11%) CSS
13 80 (3.78%) GraphQL
14 75 (3.54%) Web Services
15 73 (3.45%) JSON
16 69 (3.26%) Elastic Stack
16 69 (3.26%) Hibernate
17 64 (3.02%) XML
18 59 (2.78%) Vue
19 52 (2.45%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 312 (14.72%) Cloud Native
2 185 (8.73%) Distributed Systems
3 89 (4.20%) Product Ownership
4 82 (3.87%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.83%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.69%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (2.17%) Equities
9 44 (2.08%) Public Cloud
10 41 (1.93%) Blog
11 35 (1.65%) Algorithms
12 34 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.51%) Greenfield Project
14 31 (1.46%) Distributed Architecture
15 30 (1.42%) Derivative
16 29 (1.37%) Data Structures
17 28 (1.32%) Mobile App
18 26 (1.23%) IoT
18 26 (1.23%) Management Information System
18 26 (1.23%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 234 (11.04%) Linux
2 56 (2.64%) Unix
3 48 (2.27%) Android
4 44 (2.08%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.47%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.33%) CentOS
8 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 816 (38.51%) Agile
2 724 (34.17%) Software Engineering
3 694 (32.75%) CI/CD
4 525 (24.78%) DevOps
5 458 (21.61%) Microservices
6 420 (19.82%) Full-Stack Development
7 370 (17.46%) Test Automation
8 360 (16.99%) Mentoring
9 342 (16.14%) Problem-Solving
10 246 (11.61%) Containerisation
11 244 (11.51%) AI
12 226 (10.67%) Continuous Improvement
13 224 (10.57%) Computer Science
14 204 (9.63%) Scrum
15 193 (9.11%) TDD
16 188 (8.87%) Infrastructure as Code
17 168 (7.93%) Clean Code
18 166 (7.83%) SDLC
19 158 (7.46%) Technical Leadership
20 150 (7.08%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 723 (34.12%) Python
2 467 (22.04%) JavaScript
3 441 (20.81%) SQL
4 325 (15.34%) TypeScript
5 238 (11.23%) C#
6 168 (7.93%) Go
7 156 (7.36%) C++
8 115 (5.43%) Kotlin
9 104 (4.91%) Bash
10 89 (4.20%) C
11 65 (3.07%) PL/SQL
12 64 (3.02%) Scala
13 53 (2.50%) Shell Script
14 44 (2.08%) Groovy
15 41 (1.93%) PHP
16 38 (1.79%) Rust
17 25 (1.18%) Ruby
18 24 (1.13%) R
19 22 (1.04%) PowerShell
20 19 (0.90%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 340 (16.05%) Security Cleared
2 302 (14.25%) Degree
3 196 (9.25%) SC Cleared
4 136 (6.42%) Computer Science Degree
5 127 (5.99%) DV Cleared
6 92 (4.34%) AWS Certification
7 47 (2.22%) Master's Degree
8 43 (2.03%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 40 (1.89%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
11 31 (1.46%) ISTQB
12 30 (1.42%) TOGAF Certification
13 25 (1.18%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 25 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.90%) PhD
15 16 (0.76%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 16 (0.76%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.57%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.57%) OSCP
17 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 138 (6.51%) QA
2 43 (2.03%) Accessibility
3 28 (1.32%) Data Quality
4 21 (0.99%) GDPR
5 19 (0.90%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.76%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.57%) SLA
8 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
9 10 (0.47%) WCAG
10 8 (0.38%) NIST
11 6 (0.28%) NCSC
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 3 (0.14%) SEPA
14 2 (0.094%) ECSS
14 2 (0.094%) MISRA
14 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
15 1 (0.047%) MiFID
System Software
1 388 (18.31%) Docker
2 30 (1.42%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.57%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.28%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) HDFS
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.19%) Firmware
9 2 (0.094%) vSphere
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
Systems Management
1 474 (22.37%) Kubernetes
2 255 (12.03%) Terraform
3 111 (5.24%) Grafana
4 91 (4.29%) Ansible
5 49 (2.31%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.08%) Argo
7 41 (1.93%) Single Sign-On
8 32 (1.51%) HP Fortify
9 23 (1.09%) Kibana
10 19 (0.90%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.57%) Puppet
11 12 (0.57%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 6 (0.28%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 141 (6.65%) Oracle
2 87 (4.11%) Microsoft
3 84 (3.96%) Google
4 37 (1.75%) Databricks
5 34 (1.60%) MuleSoft
6 30 (1.42%) Salesforce
7 29 (1.37%) IBM
8 25 (1.18%) Splunk
9 23 (1.09%) Atlassian
10 22 (1.04%) SAP
11 20 (0.94%) Informatica
11 20 (0.94%) Palantir
12 18 (0.85%) Talend
13 17 (0.80%) Okta
14 16 (0.76%) Red Hat
15 15 (0.71%) Dynatrace
15 15 (0.71%) Foundry
16 13 (0.61%) Dell
16 13 (0.61%) Guidewire
17 12 (0.57%) VMware