Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 36 27
Rank change year-on-year -34 -9 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,330 2,637 6,601
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.69% 6.34% 6.98%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.22% 19.06% 20.40%
Number of salaries quoted 1,451 1,665 3,895
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,843
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,307 13,838 32,354
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.66% 33.25% 34.22%
Number of salaries quoted 10,418 10,227 25,122
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,250
25th Percentile £46,939 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,266 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.13% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.60% +2.78% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -34 2,072 £73,627 -1.83% 673
UK excluding London -61 1,130 £65,000 +8.33% 489
London -6 1,036 £90,000 -14.29% 300
Work from Home -11 918 £71,039 -2.01% 307
North of England -44 464 £68,076 +3.12% 148
Yorkshire +4 213 £72,500 +3.57% 47
South East -47 212 £67,500 +3.85% 128
North West -62 190 £70,000 +4.42% 68
South West -34 184 £65,000 +8.33% 88
Scotland -36 95 £61,250 +2.08% 40
Midlands -64 94 £54,344 +14.41% 39
West Midlands -38 77 £54,344 +1.22% 16
North East -11 61 £52,130 -6.49% 33
East of England -75 46 £50,000 -3.85% 30
Wales -11 37 £65,000 +44.44% 14
East Midlands -74 16 £49,000 +8.89% 23
Northern Ireland -42 12 £80,000 +45.45% 10

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 55 (2.36%) Apache Spark
2 45 (1.93%) Apache
3 44 (1.89%) Apache Airflow
4 35 (1.50%) Confluence
5 22 (0.94%) JBoss
6 20 (0.86%) Palantir Foundry
7 16 (0.69%) WebSphere
8 14 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 12 (0.52%) OpenStack
10 8 (0.34%) Anypoint
11 5 (0.21%) Appian
11 5 (0.21%) Camunda
11 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.21%) IIS
11 5 (0.21%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.17%) Moodle
12 4 (0.17%) nginx
12 4 (0.17%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.13%) CICS
13 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.47%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.086%) Windchill
5 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.043%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.73%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.64%) Maximo
3 6 (0.26%) SAP S/4HANA
4 4 (0.17%) Shopify
5 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.086%) Oracle EBS
6 2 (0.086%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.043%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 997 (42.79%) AWS
2 461 (19.79%) Azure
3 300 (12.88%) GCP
4 184 (7.90%) Serverless
5 164 (7.04%) SaaS
6 127 (5.45%) Amazon EKS
7 126 (5.41%) GitHub
8 125 (5.36%) AWS CloudFormation
9 121 (5.19%) AWS Lambda
10 118 (5.06%) Amazon S3
11 109 (4.68%) Amazon ECS
12 67 (2.88%) AWS Step Functions
13 64 (2.75%) dbt
14 57 (2.45%) OpenShift
15 52 (2.23%) Azure DevOps
16 50 (2.15%) Amazon ECR
17 49 (2.10%) Apigee
18 44 (1.89%) Amazon SQS
18 44 (1.89%) PaaS
19 36 (1.55%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.23%) Broadband
2 36 (1.55%) TCP/IP
3 30 (1.29%) HTTP
4 12 (0.52%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) VLAN
6 7 (0.30%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) BGP
7 6 (0.26%) Multicast
8 5 (0.21%) Firewall
8 5 (0.21%) Network Security
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.21%) SSH
9 3 (0.13%) IPv4
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
9 3 (0.13%) Software-Defined Networking
10 2 (0.086%) DNS
10 2 (0.086%) LAN
10 2 (0.086%) SNMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 176 (7.55%) NoSQL
2 172 (7.38%) PostgreSQL
3 123 (5.28%) Relational Database
4 100 (4.29%) SQL Server
5 89 (3.82%) DynamoDB
6 76 (3.26%) MongoDB
6 76 (3.26%) MySQL
7 53 (2.27%) Elasticsearch
8 48 (2.06%) RDBMS
9 44 (1.89%) Data Warehouse
10 35 (1.50%) Big Data
11 33 (1.42%) DB2
12 32 (1.37%) Amazon RDS
13 31 (1.33%) Hadoop
14 28 (1.20%) Amazon Athena
15 26 (1.12%) BigQuery
15 26 (1.12%) Redis
15 26 (1.12%) Tableau
16 25 (1.07%) Neo4j
17 18 (0.77%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 210 (9.01%) Jenkins
2 195 (8.37%) Git
3 131 (5.62%) GitLab
4 112 (4.81%) Selenium
5 106 (4.55%) JIRA
6 91 (3.91%) Cucumber
7 75 (3.22%) TeamCity
8 74 (3.18%) Maven
9 70 (3.00%) Cypress.io
10 66 (2.83%) SonarQube
11 58 (2.49%) JUnit
12 50 (2.15%) Postman
13 41 (1.76%) JMeter
14 32 (1.37%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.20%) Bitbucket
15 28 (1.20%) WebDriver
16 25 (1.07%) Gradle
16 25 (1.07%) REST Assured
16 25 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
17 19 (0.82%) Jaeger
General
1 595 (25.54%) Finance
2 425 (18.24%) Social Skills
3 265 (11.37%) Banking
4 180 (7.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 172 (7.38%) Analytical Skills
6 159 (6.82%) Public Sector
7 138 (5.92%) Law
8 116 (4.98%) Front Office
9 114 (4.89%) Retail
10 93 (3.99%) Financial Institution
11 66 (2.83%) Back Office
12 58 (2.49%) Investment Banking
13 44 (1.89%) Games
14 34 (1.46%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.20%) Aerospace
16 27 (1.16%) Influencing Skills
17 25 (1.07%) Health Technology
17 25 (1.07%) Pharmaceutical
18 19 (0.82%) Billing
18 19 (0.82%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 866 (37.17%) Developer
2 571 (24.51%) Senior
3 536 (23.00%) Software Engineer
4 533 (22.88%) Java Developer
5 330 (14.16%) Java Engineer
6 327 (14.03%) Lead
7 210 (9.01%) Senior Developer
8 179 (7.68%) Java Software Engineer
9 162 (6.95%) Full-Stack Developer
10 156 (6.70%) Senior Software Engineer
11 140 (6.01%) Senior Java Developer
12 130 (5.58%) Software Developer
13 116 (4.98%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 105 (4.51%) Senior Java Engineer
15 95 (4.08%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (3.95%) Architect
16 92 (3.95%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 60 (2.58%) Lead Developer
18 58 (2.49%) Consultant
19 55 (2.36%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 461 (19.79%) Spring
2 407 (17.47%) Spring Boot
3 353 (15.15%) React
4 248 (10.64%) REST
5 222 (9.53%) AngularJS
6 212 (9.10%) Node.js
7 193 (8.28%) Kafka
8 183 (7.85%) .NET
9 158 (6.78%) RESTful
10 112 (4.81%) HTML
11 105 (4.51%) SOAP
12 97 (4.16%) CSS
13 91 (3.91%) Web Services
14 78 (3.35%) GraphQL
15 77 (3.30%) Elastic Stack
16 74 (3.18%) JSON
17 66 (2.83%) Vue
18 63 (2.70%) Hibernate
19 62 (2.66%) Gherkin
20 58 (2.49%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 297 (12.75%) Cloud Native
2 178 (7.64%) Distributed Systems
3 129 (5.54%) Product Ownership
4 69 (2.96%) Enterprise Software
4 69 (2.96%) Public Cloud
5 59 (2.53%) Fixed Income
6 51 (2.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 48 (2.06%) Self-Motivation
8 41 (1.76%) Mobile App
9 40 (1.72%) Blog
9 40 (1.72%) Distributed Architecture
10 39 (1.67%) Equities
11 36 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
12 30 (1.29%) Virtual Team
13 29 (1.24%) Data Structures
13 29 (1.24%) Greenfield Project
14 26 (1.12%) e-Learning
15 25 (1.07%) Management Information System
16 22 (0.94%) Derivative
16 22 (0.94%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 226 (9.70%) Linux
2 56 (2.40%) Android
3 55 (2.36%) Unix
4 49 (2.10%) Windows
5 19 (0.82%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 8 (0.34%) CentOS
7 8 (0.34%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Debian
8 6 (0.26%) Mac OS
8 6 (0.26%) Windows Server
9 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.086%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.043%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 847 (36.35%) Agile
2 790 (33.91%) Software Engineering
3 721 (30.94%) CI/CD
4 547 (23.48%) DevOps
5 455 (19.53%) Microservices
6 442 (18.97%) Full-Stack Development
7 422 (18.11%) Test Automation
8 401 (17.21%) Mentoring
9 370 (15.88%) Problem-Solving
10 271 (11.63%) Containerisation
11 264 (11.33%) AI
12 254 (10.90%) Continuous Improvement
13 227 (9.74%) Infrastructure as Code
14 225 (9.66%) Computer Science
15 218 (9.36%) Scrum
16 204 (8.76%) Roadmaps
17 199 (8.54%) Clean Code
18 196 (8.41%) Technical Leadership
19 194 (8.33%) TDD
20 181 (7.77%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 758 (32.53%) Python
2 473 (20.30%) SQL
3 452 (19.40%) JavaScript
4 317 (13.61%) TypeScript
5 248 (10.64%) C#
6 171 (7.34%) Go
7 167 (7.17%) C++
8 121 (5.19%) Bash
9 116 (4.98%) Kotlin
10 86 (3.69%) C
11 54 (2.32%) Groovy
11 54 (2.32%) PHP
12 52 (2.23%) PL/SQL
13 51 (2.19%) Scala
14 34 (1.46%) Shell Script
15 31 (1.33%) Rust
16 23 (0.99%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.86%) Apex Code
18 17 (0.73%) R
19 16 (0.69%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 377 (16.18%) Security Cleared
2 307 (13.18%) Degree
3 223 (9.57%) SC Cleared
4 148 (6.35%) Computer Science Degree
5 145 (6.22%) DV Cleared
6 96 (4.12%) AWS Certification
7 39 (1.67%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 35 (1.50%) Azure Certification
10 32 (1.37%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.03%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (0.99%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 21 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
13 21 (0.90%) OSCP
14 20 (0.86%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.82%) BPSS Clearance
15 19 (0.82%) TOGAF Certification
16 17 (0.73%) AWS Certified Developer
16 17 (0.73%) CREST Certified
17 16 (0.69%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 160 (6.87%) QA
2 46 (1.97%) Accessibility
3 34 (1.46%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.77%) PCI DSS
5 16 (0.69%) GDPR
6 15 (0.64%) SOC 2
7 13 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
7 13 (0.56%) WCAG
8 12 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 12 (0.52%) SLA
9 11 (0.47%) GRC
10 5 (0.21%) NIST
11 4 (0.17%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.086%) ECSS
12 2 (0.086%) NCSC
12 2 (0.086%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.043%) MiFID
13 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 397 (17.04%) Docker
2 16 (0.69%) Active Directory
3 13 (0.56%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.34%) KVM
5 6 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
6 5 (0.21%) Firmware
6 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
7 4 (0.17%) vSphere
8 3 (0.13%) Squid
8 3 (0.13%) VMware NSX
9 2 (0.086%) HDFS
9 2 (0.086%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 479 (20.56%) Kubernetes
2 294 (12.62%) Terraform
3 127 (5.45%) Grafana
4 102 (4.38%) Ansible
5 50 (2.15%) Argo
6 48 (2.06%) Prometheus
7 43 (1.85%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.12%) Single Sign-On
9 23 (0.99%) Kibana
10 19 (0.82%) Kustomize
11 16 (0.69%) Puppet
12 15 (0.64%) Rancher
13 12 (0.52%) Packer
14 10 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
15 9 (0.39%) yum
16 8 (0.34%) logstash
17 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
17 5 (0.21%) FTK
18 4 (0.17%) Nagios
18 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 116 (4.98%) Oracle
2 93 (3.99%) Microsoft
3 81 (3.48%) Google
4 39 (1.67%) IBM
5 33 (1.42%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.37%) Salesforce
7 29 (1.24%) Databricks
7 29 (1.24%) Palantir
8 27 (1.16%) Foundry
9 21 (0.90%) Splunk
10 19 (0.82%) SAP
11 18 (0.77%) Red Hat
12 17 (0.73%) Dynatrace
12 17 (0.73%) Informatica
13 16 (0.69%) Atlassian
13 16 (0.69%) VMware
14 15 (0.64%) AppDynamics
14 15 (0.64%) Talend
15 12 (0.52%) OpenAI
16 9 (0.39%) Okta