Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 26 29
Rank change year-on-year -32 +3 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,662 3,453 6,339
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.69% 7.03% 6.28%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.11% 23.91% 19.91%
Number of salaries quoted 1,741 1,594 3,828
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £73,805
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +1.62% -4.77%
75th Percentile £88,148 £113,922 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,623 14,439 31,843
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.84% 29.39% 31.55%
Number of salaries quoted 12,568 9,610 23,710
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 16 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 16 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -30 2,350 £70,000 -9.68% 658
UK excluding London -51 1,438 £65,000 +4.00% 431
London -11 1,046 £85,000 -19.05% 352
Work from Home -30 921 £69,305 -7.59% 302
North of England -25 663 £69,305 +2.67% 111
North West -37 296 £70,000 - 65
Yorkshire +33 227 £72,500 +3.57% 29
South West -24 226 £60,000 - 58
South East -49 209 £70,000 +7.69% 104
North East +3 140 £53,750 +19.44% 18
Midlands -87 120 £67,500 +16.38% 59
West Midlands -67 98 £67,500 +12.50% 45
Wales +15 96 £70,000 +40.75% 12
Scotland -52 69 £60,000 +4.35% 32
East of England -60 55 £51,359 +16.73% 30
East Midlands -93 21 £60,000 +26.32% 14
Northern Ireland -66 10 £80,000 +45.45% 32
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 64 (2.40%) Confluence
2 42 (1.58%) Apache Spark
3 41 (1.54%) Apache
4 31 (1.16%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.68%) Palantir Foundry
6 11 (0.41%) Camunda
6 11 (0.41%) JBoss
7 10 (0.38%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
9 5 (0.19%) CMS
9 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
10 4 (0.15%) WebSphere
11 3 (0.11%) CICS
11 3 (0.11%) SAS
11 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
12 2 (0.075%) Tomcat
Applications
1 20 (0.75%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.60%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.23%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.075%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.075%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.075%) Windchill
6 1 (0.038%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.038%) Moqups
6 1 (0.038%) Simulink
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.64%) SAP S/4HANA
2 10 (0.38%) Maximo
3 6 (0.23%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.038%) Endur
6 1 (0.038%) Findur
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.038%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,119 (42.04%) AWS
2 553 (20.77%) Azure
3 343 (12.89%) GCP
4 235 (8.83%) Serverless
5 181 (6.80%) AWS CloudFormation
6 153 (5.75%) GitHub
7 152 (5.71%) AWS Lambda
8 145 (5.45%) SaaS
9 135 (5.07%) Amazon S3
10 131 (4.92%) Amazon ECS
11 127 (4.77%) Amazon EKS
12 78 (2.93%) Azure DevOps
13 73 (2.74%) GitHub Actions
14 71 (2.67%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (1.88%) dbt
16 45 (1.69%) Amazon ECR
17 42 (1.58%) Amazon SQS
17 42 (1.58%) PaaS
18 39 (1.47%) Apigee
18 39 (1.47%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 41 (1.54%) Broadband
2 34 (1.28%) HTTP
3 26 (0.98%) TCP/IP
4 21 (0.79%) Network Security
5 13 (0.49%) DMARC
6 11 (0.41%) VPN
7 9 (0.34%) BGP
8 8 (0.30%) Firewall
8 8 (0.30%) IPv4
8 8 (0.30%) MQTT
8 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 6 (0.23%) AMQP
9 6 (0.23%) DNS
9 6 (0.23%) IPsec
10 5 (0.19%) Internet
10 5 (0.19%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.15%) SSH
12 3 (0.11%) VLAN
13 2 (0.075%) ATM
13 2 (0.075%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 202 (7.59%) PostgreSQL
2 197 (7.40%) NoSQL
3 135 (5.07%) MongoDB
4 109 (4.09%) Relational Database
5 100 (3.76%) MySQL
6 93 (3.49%) SQL Server
7 90 (3.38%) DynamoDB
8 40 (1.50%) Amazon Athena
9 36 (1.35%) Elasticsearch
10 31 (1.16%) Big Data
10 31 (1.16%) Redis
11 30 (1.13%) BigQuery
12 27 (1.01%) Db2
13 26 (0.98%) Amazon RDS
14 25 (0.94%) Data Warehouse
14 25 (0.94%) RDBMS
15 19 (0.71%) Hadoop
16 15 (0.56%) Metadata
17 14 (0.53%) Amazon Redshift
17 14 (0.53%) DTS
Development Applications
1 271 (10.18%) Git
2 215 (8.08%) Jenkins
3 180 (6.76%) GitLab
4 106 (3.98%) JIRA
5 91 (3.42%) Cucumber
6 80 (3.01%) JUnit
7 75 (2.82%) Selenium
8 74 (2.78%) Maven
9 67 (2.52%) TeamCity
10 66 (2.48%) Cypress.io
11 53 (1.99%) SonarQube
12 41 (1.54%) JMeter
13 39 (1.47%) Postman
14 34 (1.28%) Subversion
15 32 (1.20%) Mockito
16 30 (1.13%) Bitbucket
17 28 (1.05%) Eclipse
17 28 (1.05%) REST Assured
18 24 (0.90%) Gradle
19 23 (0.86%) Claude Code
General
1 662 (24.87%) Finance
2 408 (15.33%) Social Skills
3 286 (10.74%) Public Sector
4 249 (9.35%) Banking
5 182 (6.84%) Analytical Skills
6 167 (6.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 113 (4.24%) Law
8 110 (4.13%) Front Office
9 107 (4.02%) Retail
10 87 (3.27%) Financial Institution
11 58 (2.18%) Back Office
12 43 (1.62%) Investment Banking
13 34 (1.28%) Health Technology
14 27 (1.01%) Games
15 25 (0.94%) Manufacturing
16 23 (0.86%) Legal
17 22 (0.83%) Aerospace
17 22 (0.83%) Influencing Skills
18 21 (0.79%) Marketing
19 19 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 990 (37.19%) Developer
2 652 (24.49%) Senior
3 642 (24.12%) Java Developer
4 587 (22.05%) Software Engineer
5 431 (16.19%) Java Engineer
6 391 (14.69%) Lead
7 240 (9.02%) Senior Developer
8 196 (7.36%) Senior Software Engineer
9 186 (6.99%) Java Software Engineer
10 167 (6.27%) Full-Stack Developer
11 166 (6.24%) Software Developer
12 162 (6.09%) Senior Java Developer
13 140 (5.26%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 126 (4.73%) Senior Java Engineer
15 121 (4.55%) Lead Software Engineer
16 102 (3.83%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 93 (3.49%) Architect
18 90 (3.38%) Consultant
19 78 (2.93%) DevOps Engineer
20 75 (2.82%) Principal Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 593 (22.28%) Spring
2 516 (19.38%) Spring Boot
3 313 (11.76%) React
4 272 (10.22%) Node.js
5 262 (9.84%) Kafka
6 255 (9.58%) REST
7 251 (9.43%) AngularJS
8 188 (7.06%) RESTful
9 176 (6.61%) .NET
10 92 (3.46%) CSS
11 89 (3.34%) Web Services
12 77 (2.89%) HTML
13 74 (2.78%) Vue
14 73 (2.74%) GraphQL
15 64 (2.40%) Hibernate
16 59 (2.22%) Playwright
17 54 (2.03%) OAuth
17 54 (2.03%) SOAP
18 51 (1.92%) RabbitMQ
19 47 (1.77%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 366 (13.75%) Cloud Native
2 214 (8.04%) Distributed Systems
3 181 (6.80%) Product Ownership
4 108 (4.06%) Public Cloud
5 63 (2.37%) Legacy Systems
5 63 (2.37%) Onboarding
6 56 (2.10%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 54 (2.03%) Fixed Income
8 52 (1.95%) Enterprise Software
9 43 (1.62%) Virtual Team
10 42 (1.58%) Blog
11 41 (1.54%) Data Structures
12 40 (1.50%) e-Learning
12 40 (1.50%) Mobile App
13 39 (1.47%) Distributed Architecture
14 33 (1.24%) Self-Motivation
15 30 (1.13%) Equities
16 24 (0.90%) Algorithms
17 22 (0.83%) Mainframe
18 20 (0.75%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 235 (8.83%) Linux
2 62 (2.33%) Windows
3 55 (2.07%) Unix
4 47 (1.77%) Android
5 15 (0.56%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 15 (0.56%) Windows Server
6 13 (0.49%) Apple iOS
7 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
8 4 (0.15%) AIX
8 4 (0.15%) CentOS
8 4 (0.15%) Debian
8 4 (0.15%) Ubuntu
9 2 (0.075%) Windows Server 2019
10 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
10 1 (0.038%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 951 (35.73%) Agile
2 930 (34.94%) Software Engineering
3 894 (33.58%) CI/CD
4 651 (24.46%) DevOps
5 618 (23.22%) Microservices
6 545 (20.47%) Test Automation
7 506 (19.01%) Full-Stack Development
8 482 (18.11%) Mentoring
9 423 (15.89%) Problem-Solving
10 335 (12.58%) AI
11 323 (12.13%) Infrastructure as Code
12 321 (12.06%) Containerisation
13 304 (11.42%) Continuous Improvement
14 281 (10.56%) TDD
15 262 (9.84%) Technical Leadership
16 240 (9.02%) Roadmaps
17 239 (8.98%) Computer Science
18 237 (8.90%) Scrum
19 211 (7.93%) Clean Code
20 209 (7.85%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 858 (32.23%) Python
2 496 (18.63%) SQL
3 471 (17.69%) JavaScript
4 290 (10.89%) TypeScript
5 272 (10.22%) C#
6 241 (9.05%) C++
7 166 (6.24%) Go
8 129 (4.85%) Bash
9 106 (3.98%) Kotlin
10 76 (2.85%) Scala
11 68 (2.55%) PHP
12 67 (2.52%) C
13 64 (2.40%) Rust
14 60 (2.25%) Ruby
15 59 (2.22%) Groovy
16 40 (1.50%) Perl
17 34 (1.28%) PowerShell
18 26 (0.98%) PL/SQL
19 22 (0.83%) Shell Script
20 15 (0.56%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 488 (18.33%) Security Cleared
2 298 (11.19%) SC Cleared
3 289 (10.86%) Degree
4 157 (5.90%) Computer Science Degree
5 143 (5.37%) DV Cleared
6 114 (4.28%) AWS Certification
7 62 (2.33%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 31 (1.16%) Master's Degree
9 27 (1.01%) BPSS Clearance
9 27 (1.01%) ISTQB
10 26 (0.98%) ITIL Certification
11 22 (0.83%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 20 (0.75%) OSCP
13 14 (0.53%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.49%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.49%) DBS Check
14 13 (0.49%) PhD
15 12 (0.45%) Cisco Certification
16 11 (0.41%) CREST Certified
17 10 (0.38%) Azure Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 184 (6.91%) QA
2 88 (3.31%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.80%) Data Quality
4 37 (1.39%) WCAG
5 21 (0.79%) GDPR
6 14 (0.53%) GRC
7 13 (0.49%) PCI DSS
8 12 (0.45%) SOC 2
9 9 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.26%) NIST
11 6 (0.23%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.23%) NCSC
11 6 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) SLA
14 2 (0.075%) PSD2
14 2 (0.075%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 436 (16.38%) Docker
2 20 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.68%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.23%) Firmware
6 6 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.19%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Machines
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.075%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.075%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.075%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 500 (18.78%) Kubernetes
2 349 (13.11%) Terraform
3 130 (4.88%) Grafana
4 122 (4.58%) Ansible
5 51 (1.92%) Prometheus
6 35 (1.31%) Argo
7 33 (1.24%) HP Fortify
8 28 (1.05%) Kibana
9 18 (0.68%) Packer
10 17 (0.64%) Puppet
11 11 (0.41%) Rancher
12 10 (0.38%) logstash
13 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
14 7 (0.26%) Microsoft Intune
15 6 (0.23%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.23%) Kustomize
15 6 (0.23%) yum
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
16 5 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 110 (4.13%) Oracle
2 101 (3.79%) Microsoft
3 85 (3.19%) Google
4 60 (2.25%) Splunk
5 43 (1.62%) IBM
6 32 (1.20%) SAP
7 30 (1.13%) Palantir
8 28 (1.05%) Dynatrace
9 25 (0.94%) Foundry
9 25 (0.94%) Salesforce
9 25 (0.94%) VMware
10 24 (0.90%) ServiceNow
11 23 (0.86%) Red Hat
12 22 (0.83%) AppDynamics
13 18 (0.68%) MuleSoft
14 17 (0.64%) OpenAI
15 16 (0.60%) Adobe
16 13 (0.49%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.45%) Databricks
18 11 (0.41%) Atlassian