Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 53 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -26 +2 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,635 3,453 6,561
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.73% 7.31% 6.22%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.20% 24.28% 19.62%
Number of salaries quoted 1,715 1,602 4,013
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £73,805
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +1.62% -4.77%
75th Percentile £88,148 £113,922 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £59,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% +5.04% -8.46%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,334 14,220 33,441
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.93% 30.09% 31.71%
Number of salaries quoted 12,317 9,449 25,240
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,500 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 3 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 3 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -31 2,332 £70,000 -9.68% 990
UK excluding London -53 1,399 £65,000 +4.00% 600
London -12 1,048 £85,000 -19.05% 530
Work from Home -25 936 £69,310 -7.59% 496
North of England -25 658 £69,305 +2.67% 180
North West -35 294 £70,000 - 102
Yorkshire +27 228 £72,500 +3.57% 52
South East -45 213 £70,000 +7.69% 137
South West -27 212 £60,000 -4.00% 98
North East +2 136 £53,750 +19.44% 27
Midlands -90 111 £62,500 +8.23% 67
West Midlands -57 91 £65,000 +8.33% 42
Wales +13 79 £65,000 +36.30% 15
Scotland -57 67 £60,000 +4.35% 47
East of England -58 58 £51,359 +16.73% 35
East Midlands -75 19 £60,000 +26.32% 25
Northern Ireland -50 11 £80,000 +45.45% 29
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 55 (2.09%) Confluence
2 47 (1.78%) Apache
3 44 (1.67%) Apache Spark
4 35 (1.33%) Apache Airflow
5 20 (0.76%) Palantir Foundry
6 12 (0.46%) JBoss
7 9 (0.34%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.30%) Camunda
8 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
9 6 (0.23%) WebSphere
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) CICS
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
12 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 18 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.49%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.076%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.076%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.076%) Windchill
6 1 (0.038%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.038%) Simulink
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 15 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.42%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.038%) Endur
6 1 (0.038%) Findur
6 1 (0.038%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.038%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.038%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,109 (42.09%) AWS
2 548 (20.80%) Azure
3 345 (13.09%) GCP
4 220 (8.35%) Serverless
5 170 (6.45%) AWS CloudFormation
6 148 (5.62%) SaaS
7 143 (5.43%) AWS Lambda
7 143 (5.43%) GitHub
8 131 (4.97%) Amazon S3
9 123 (4.67%) Amazon ECS
9 123 (4.67%) Amazon EKS
10 74 (2.81%) Azure DevOps
11 72 (2.73%) AWS Step Functions
12 65 (2.47%) GitHub Actions
13 52 (1.97%) dbt
14 47 (1.78%) Amazon ECR
15 46 (1.75%) Amazon SQS
16 44 (1.67%) PaaS
17 42 (1.59%) Apigee
18 40 (1.52%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 47 (1.78%) Broadband
2 33 (1.25%) HTTP
3 26 (0.99%) TCP/IP
4 13 (0.49%) DMARC
5 12 (0.46%) Network Security
6 9 (0.34%) Firewall
6 9 (0.34%) VPN
7 8 (0.30%) IPv4
7 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
8 7 (0.27%) AMQP
8 7 (0.27%) MQTT
9 6 (0.23%) BGP
10 4 (0.15%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.15%) SSH
11 3 (0.11%) DNS
11 3 (0.11%) DSL
11 3 (0.11%) Internet
11 3 (0.11%) IPsec
11 3 (0.11%) VLAN
12 2 (0.076%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 197 (7.48%) PostgreSQL
2 192 (7.29%) NoSQL
3 127 (4.82%) MongoDB
4 114 (4.33%) Relational Database
5 98 (3.72%) MySQL
6 90 (3.42%) SQL Server
7 89 (3.38%) DynamoDB
8 42 (1.59%) Elasticsearch
9 39 (1.48%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.25%) BigQuery
11 31 (1.18%) RDBMS
12 29 (1.10%) Redis
13 27 (1.02%) Big Data
13 27 (1.02%) Data Warehouse
13 27 (1.02%) Db2
14 24 (0.91%) Amazon RDS
15 17 (0.65%) Hadoop
16 16 (0.61%) Amazon Redshift
17 15 (0.57%) Metadata
18 13 (0.49%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 262 (9.94%) Git
2 211 (8.01%) Jenkins
3 169 (6.41%) GitLab
4 101 (3.83%) JIRA
5 87 (3.30%) Cucumber
6 80 (3.04%) Maven
7 77 (2.92%) Selenium
8 75 (2.85%) JUnit
9 67 (2.54%) Cypress.io
9 67 (2.54%) TeamCity
10 57 (2.16%) SonarQube
11 39 (1.48%) JMeter
12 38 (1.44%) Postman
13 34 (1.29%) Subversion
14 32 (1.21%) Bitbucket
14 32 (1.21%) Mockito
15 28 (1.06%) REST Assured
16 27 (1.02%) Gradle
17 25 (0.95%) Claude Code
17 25 (0.95%) Eclipse
General
1 648 (24.59%) Finance
2 403 (15.29%) Social Skills
3 263 (9.98%) Public Sector
4 239 (9.07%) Banking
5 172 (6.53%) Analytical Skills
5 172 (6.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 112 (4.25%) Law
7 107 (4.06%) Front Office
8 105 (3.98%) Retail
9 84 (3.19%) Financial Institution
10 57 (2.16%) Back Office
11 42 (1.59%) Investment Banking
12 33 (1.25%) Health Technology
13 28 (1.06%) Games
14 27 (1.02%) Aerospace
15 25 (0.95%) Manufacturing
16 23 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.83%) Legal
18 19 (0.72%) Organisational Skills
19 18 (0.68%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 993 (37.69%) Developer
2 651 (24.71%) Java Developer
3 636 (24.14%) Senior
4 580 (22.01%) Software Engineer
5 420 (15.94%) Java Engineer
6 389 (14.76%) Lead
7 237 (8.99%) Senior Developer
8 195 (7.40%) Senior Software Engineer
9 189 (7.17%) Java Software Engineer
10 166 (6.30%) Full-Stack Developer
10 166 (6.30%) Software Developer
11 163 (6.19%) Senior Java Developer
12 132 (5.01%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 126 (4.78%) Senior Java Engineer
14 121 (4.59%) Lead Software Engineer
15 103 (3.91%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 97 (3.68%) Architect
17 91 (3.45%) Consultant
18 73 (2.77%) DevOps Engineer
19 71 (2.69%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 566 (21.48%) Spring
2 489 (18.56%) Spring Boot
3 324 (12.30%) React
4 261 (9.91%) Node.js
5 254 (9.64%) REST
6 252 (9.56%) AngularJS
7 235 (8.92%) Kafka
8 182 (6.91%) RESTful
9 174 (6.60%) .NET
10 93 (3.53%) Web Services
11 90 (3.42%) CSS
12 81 (3.07%) Vue
13 77 (2.92%) HTML
14 67 (2.54%) GraphQL
15 60 (2.28%) Hibernate
15 60 (2.28%) SOAP
16 58 (2.20%) Playwright
17 51 (1.94%) Elastic Stack
17 51 (1.94%) JSON
17 51 (1.94%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 345 (13.09%) Cloud Native
2 190 (7.21%) Distributed Systems
3 175 (6.64%) Product Ownership
4 105 (3.98%) Public Cloud
5 60 (2.28%) Legacy Systems
6 57 (2.16%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 52 (1.97%) Fixed Income
7 52 (1.97%) Onboarding
8 49 (1.86%) Enterprise Software
9 42 (1.59%) Blog
10 41 (1.56%) e-Learning
11 40 (1.52%) Data Structures
11 40 (1.52%) Mobile App
11 40 (1.52%) Virtual Team
12 39 (1.48%) Distributed Architecture
13 35 (1.33%) Self-Motivation
14 29 (1.10%) Equities
15 23 (0.87%) Algorithms
16 21 (0.80%) Management Information System
17 20 (0.76%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 245 (9.30%) Linux
2 66 (2.50%) Unix
3 59 (2.24%) Windows
4 49 (1.86%) Android
5 16 (0.61%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 14 (0.53%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.53%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.23%) CentOS
7 6 (0.23%) Debian
7 6 (0.23%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
9 3 (0.11%) AIX
10 2 (0.076%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 949 (36.02%) Agile
2 919 (34.88%) Software Engineering
3 856 (32.49%) CI/CD
4 646 (24.52%) DevOps
5 585 (22.20%) Microservices
6 528 (20.04%) Test Automation
7 508 (19.28%) Full-Stack Development
8 483 (18.33%) Mentoring
9 409 (15.52%) Problem-Solving
10 324 (12.30%) Containerisation
11 309 (11.73%) AI
12 307 (11.65%) Infrastructure as Code
13 299 (11.35%) Continuous Improvement
14 270 (10.25%) TDD
15 253 (9.60%) Technical Leadership
16 235 (8.92%) Roadmaps
16 235 (8.92%) Scrum
17 234 (8.88%) Computer Science
18 208 (7.89%) Clean Code
18 208 (7.89%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 836 (31.73%) Python
2 490 (18.60%) SQL
3 481 (18.25%) JavaScript
4 297 (11.27%) TypeScript
5 269 (10.21%) C#
6 241 (9.15%) C++
7 174 (6.60%) Go
8 137 (5.20%) Bash
9 104 (3.95%) Kotlin
10 74 (2.81%) Scala
11 66 (2.50%) C
12 61 (2.31%) Groovy
12 61 (2.31%) Rust
13 59 (2.24%) PHP
14 46 (1.75%) Ruby
15 34 (1.29%) PowerShell
16 32 (1.21%) Perl
17 29 (1.10%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.83%) Shell Script
19 16 (0.61%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 488 (18.52%) Security Cleared
2 301 (11.42%) SC Cleared
3 284 (10.78%) Degree
4 154 (5.84%) Computer Science Degree
5 144 (5.46%) DV Cleared
6 109 (4.14%) AWS Certification
7 49 (1.86%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 30 (1.14%) Master's Degree
9 28 (1.06%) ITIL Certification
10 26 (0.99%) BPSS Clearance
11 24 (0.91%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 23 (0.87%) ISTQB
13 21 (0.80%) OSCP
14 16 (0.61%) DBS Check
15 14 (0.53%) Microsoft Certification
16 13 (0.49%) AWS Certified Developer
16 13 (0.49%) PhD
17 12 (0.46%) CREST Certified
18 11 (0.42%) Cisco Certification
19 10 (0.38%) Azure Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 183 (6.94%) QA
2 83 (3.15%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.82%) Data Quality
4 32 (1.21%) WCAG
5 18 (0.68%) GDPR
6 14 (0.53%) GRC
7 12 (0.46%) SOC 2
8 11 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.27%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (0.19%) NIST
10 5 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 5 (0.19%) SLA
11 4 (0.15%) Government Security Classifications
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 4 (0.15%) NCSC
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 2 (0.076%) Good Clinical Practice
13 2 (0.076%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 435 (16.51%) Docker
2 18 (0.68%) VMware Infrastructure
3 17 (0.65%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.42%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 7 (0.27%) Firmware
7 6 (0.23%) KVM
8 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.076%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.076%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.076%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 499 (18.94%) Kubernetes
2 341 (12.94%) Terraform
3 128 (4.86%) Ansible
4 127 (4.82%) Grafana
5 51 (1.94%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.59%) Argo
7 35 (1.33%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.10%) Kibana
9 21 (0.80%) Puppet
10 20 (0.76%) Packer
11 14 (0.53%) Rancher
12 12 (0.46%) Kustomize
13 11 (0.42%) logstash
14 8 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.30%) yum
14 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
17 3 (0.11%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 109 (4.14%) Oracle
2 95 (3.61%) Microsoft
3 90 (3.42%) Google
4 53 (2.01%) Splunk
5 40 (1.52%) IBM
6 34 (1.29%) Palantir
7 28 (1.06%) Dynatrace
8 27 (1.02%) Foundry
9 26 (0.99%) Salesforce
10 23 (0.87%) Red Hat
10 23 (0.87%) SAP
10 23 (0.87%) VMware
11 22 (0.83%) ServiceNow
12 19 (0.72%) AppDynamics
13 17 (0.65%) MuleSoft
14 15 (0.57%) Adobe
15 13 (0.49%) SendGrid
16 12 (0.46%) Databricks
16 12 (0.46%) OpenAI
17 11 (0.42%) Solace