Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 33 27
Rank change year-on-year -38 -6 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,344 2,774 6,568
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.67% 6.61% 6.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.12% 19.84% 20.37%
Number of salaries quoted 1,469 1,683 3,867
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,686
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,499 13,980 32,241
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.65% 33.33% 34.10%
Number of salaries quoted 10,533 10,268 24,961
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,000 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £53,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% +2.80% -2.73%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 22 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 22 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,082 £72,500 -3.33% 771
UK excluding London -65 1,143 £65,000 +8.33% 549
London -8 1,033 £90,000 -14.29% 360
Work from Home -8 919 £72,250 -0.34% 404
North of England -44 475 £69,310 +6.63% 167
Yorkshire +3 218 £71,250 +1.79% 42
South East -58 209 £67,500 +3.85% 134
North West -65 193 £70,000 +4.42% 87
South West -34 187 £65,000 +6.12% 89
Scotland -35 94 £61,250 +3.81% 45
Midlands -80 93 £53,688 - 45
West Midlands -40 76 £53,688 - 23
North East -18 64 £52,315 -7.41% 38
East of England -82 47 £50,000 -2.91% 31
Wales -4 40 £65,000 +40.83% 23
East Midlands -74 16 £49,000 +8.89% 21
Northern Ireland -43 12 £80,000 +45.45% 22

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (2.26%) Apache Spark
2 44 (1.88%) Apache
2 44 (1.88%) Apache Airflow
3 34 (1.45%) Confluence
4 21 (0.90%) JBoss
5 20 (0.85%) Palantir Foundry
6 14 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 14 (0.60%) WebSphere
7 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
8 7 (0.30%) Anypoint
9 5 (0.21%) Appian
9 5 (0.21%) Camunda
9 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.21%) IIS
9 5 (0.21%) SharePoint
10 4 (0.17%) Moodle
10 4 (0.17%) nginx
11 3 (0.13%) CICS
11 3 (0.13%) Liferay
11 3 (0.13%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 13 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.47%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.085%) Windchill
6 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.043%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.73%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.64%) Maximo
3 6 (0.26%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Shopify
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.085%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.085%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.043%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 992 (42.32%) AWS
2 464 (19.80%) Azure
3 294 (12.54%) GCP
4 183 (7.81%) Serverless
5 155 (6.61%) SaaS
6 126 (5.38%) GitHub
7 124 (5.29%) AWS CloudFormation
8 122 (5.20%) AWS Lambda
9 120 (5.12%) Amazon S3
10 117 (4.99%) Amazon EKS
11 108 (4.61%) Amazon ECS
12 69 (2.94%) AWS Step Functions
13 64 (2.73%) dbt
14 56 (2.39%) Azure DevOps
15 55 (2.35%) OpenShift
16 52 (2.22%) Amazon ECR
17 51 (2.18%) Apigee
18 45 (1.92%) Amazon SQS
18 45 (1.92%) PaaS
19 37 (1.58%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.22%) Broadband
2 35 (1.49%) TCP/IP
3 30 (1.28%) HTTP
4 11 (0.47%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) Firewall
6 7 (0.30%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) Multicast
7 6 (0.26%) VLAN
8 5 (0.21%) BGP
8 5 (0.21%) Network Security
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.21%) SSH
9 4 (0.17%) SAN
10 3 (0.13%) IPv4
10 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
10 3 (0.13%) LAN
10 3 (0.13%) Software-Defined Networking
10 3 (0.13%) WAN
11 2 (0.085%) DHCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 177 (7.55%) NoSQL
2 173 (7.38%) PostgreSQL
3 119 (5.08%) Relational Database
4 102 (4.35%) SQL Server
5 91 (3.88%) DynamoDB
6 83 (3.54%) MongoDB
7 76 (3.24%) MySQL
8 53 (2.26%) Elasticsearch
9 46 (1.96%) RDBMS
10 44 (1.88%) Data Warehouse
11 34 (1.45%) Big Data
11 34 (1.45%) DB2
12 31 (1.32%) Amazon RDS
13 29 (1.24%) Amazon Athena
13 29 (1.24%) Hadoop
14 26 (1.11%) BigQuery
14 26 (1.11%) Neo4j
14 26 (1.11%) Tableau
15 25 (1.07%) Redis
16 18 (0.77%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 207 (8.83%) Jenkins
2 195 (8.32%) Git
3 136 (5.80%) GitLab
4 112 (4.78%) Selenium
5 104 (4.44%) JIRA
6 90 (3.84%) Cucumber
7 77 (3.28%) Maven
8 72 (3.07%) Cypress.io
9 69 (2.94%) TeamCity
10 67 (2.86%) SonarQube
11 56 (2.39%) JUnit
12 49 (2.09%) Postman
13 40 (1.71%) JMeter
14 32 (1.37%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.19%) Bitbucket
15 28 (1.19%) WebDriver
16 26 (1.11%) Gradle
17 25 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.02%) REST Assured
19 19 (0.81%) Jaeger
General
1 595 (25.38%) Finance
2 417 (17.79%) Social Skills
3 255 (10.88%) Banking
4 175 (7.47%) Analytical Skills
5 173 (7.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 158 (6.74%) Public Sector
7 127 (5.42%) Law
8 117 (4.99%) Front Office
9 106 (4.52%) Retail
10 84 (3.58%) Financial Institution
11 59 (2.52%) Back Office
12 57 (2.43%) Investment Banking
13 44 (1.88%) Games
14 35 (1.49%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.19%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.11%) Aerospace
16 26 (1.11%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.07%) Health Technology
18 20 (0.85%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.81%) Billing
Job Titles
1 878 (37.46%) Developer
2 583 (24.87%) Senior
3 543 (23.17%) Java Developer
4 537 (22.91%) Software Engineer
5 332 (14.16%) Java Engineer
6 331 (14.12%) Lead
7 215 (9.17%) Senior Developer
8 182 (7.76%) Java Software Engineer
9 164 (7.00%) Full-Stack Developer
10 159 (6.78%) Senior Software Engineer
11 142 (6.06%) Senior Java Developer
12 129 (5.50%) Software Developer
13 118 (5.03%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 106 (4.52%) Senior Java Engineer
15 96 (4.10%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (3.92%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 89 (3.80%) Architect
18 61 (2.60%) Consultant
18 61 (2.60%) Lead Developer
19 56 (2.39%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 460 (19.62%) Spring
2 410 (17.49%) Spring Boot
3 354 (15.10%) React
4 244 (10.41%) REST
5 224 (9.56%) AngularJS
6 219 (9.34%) Node.js
7 192 (8.19%) Kafka
8 182 (7.76%) .NET
9 155 (6.61%) RESTful
10 111 (4.74%) HTML
11 101 (4.31%) SOAP
12 97 (4.14%) CSS
13 93 (3.97%) Web Services
14 77 (3.28%) Elastic Stack
15 76 (3.24%) GraphQL
16 72 (3.07%) JSON
17 68 (2.90%) Vue
18 63 (2.69%) Gherkin
19 62 (2.65%) Hibernate
20 56 (2.39%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 287 (12.24%) Cloud Native
2 174 (7.42%) Distributed Systems
3 127 (5.42%) Product Ownership
4 69 (2.94%) Public Cloud
5 67 (2.86%) Enterprise Software
6 60 (2.56%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (1.96%) Self-Motivation
9 41 (1.75%) Distributed Architecture
10 40 (1.71%) Equities
10 40 (1.71%) Mobile App
11 39 (1.66%) Blog
12 37 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
13 31 (1.32%) Virtual Team
14 30 (1.28%) Data Structures
15 29 (1.24%) Greenfield Project
16 28 (1.19%) e-Learning
17 25 (1.07%) Management Information System
18 22 (0.94%) Derivative
18 22 (0.94%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 225 (9.60%) Linux
2 59 (2.52%) Unix
3 56 (2.39%) Android
4 49 (2.09%) Windows
5 19 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.30%) CentOS
7 7 (0.30%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Windows Server
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
9 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.17%) Mac OS
11 2 (0.085%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.043%) SUSE
12 1 (0.043%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 852 (36.35%) Agile
2 792 (33.79%) Software Engineering
3 722 (30.80%) CI/CD
4 558 (23.81%) DevOps
5 454 (19.37%) Microservices
6 448 (19.11%) Full-Stack Development
7 422 (18.00%) Test Automation
8 403 (17.19%) Mentoring
9 373 (15.91%) Problem-Solving
10 272 (11.60%) Containerisation
11 265 (11.31%) AI
12 254 (10.84%) Continuous Improvement
13 226 (9.64%) Computer Science
14 224 (9.56%) Infrastructure as Code
15 221 (9.43%) Scrum
16 204 (8.70%) Roadmaps
17 196 (8.36%) Clean Code
18 194 (8.28%) TDD
18 194 (8.28%) Technical Leadership
19 183 (7.81%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 769 (32.81%) Python
2 476 (20.31%) SQL
3 449 (19.16%) JavaScript
4 321 (13.69%) TypeScript
5 247 (10.54%) C#
6 171 (7.30%) Go
7 168 (7.17%) C++
8 122 (5.20%) Bash
9 113 (4.82%) Kotlin
10 85 (3.63%) C
11 57 (2.43%) Groovy
12 55 (2.35%) PHP
13 52 (2.22%) PL/SQL
13 52 (2.22%) Scala
14 32 (1.37%) Shell Script
15 31 (1.32%) Rust
16 23 (0.98%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.81%) Apex Code
18 17 (0.73%) R
19 16 (0.68%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 386 (16.47%) Security Cleared
2 305 (13.01%) Degree
3 229 (9.77%) SC Cleared
4 151 (6.44%) DV Cleared
5 147 (6.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 95 (4.05%) AWS Certification
7 39 (1.66%) Master's Degree
8 34 (1.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 32 (1.37%) Azure Certification
9 32 (1.37%) ISTQB
10 25 (1.07%) ITIL Certification
11 24 (1.02%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
13 20 (0.85%) BPSS Clearance
13 20 (0.85%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 19 (0.81%) OSCP
15 18 (0.77%) TOGAF Certification
16 16 (0.68%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.68%) PhD
17 15 (0.64%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 163 (6.95%) QA
2 46 (1.96%) Accessibility
3 35 (1.49%) Data Quality
4 17 (0.73%) PCI DSS
5 14 (0.60%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.55%) GDPR
6 13 (0.55%) WCAG
7 12 (0.51%) SLA
8 11 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
8 11 (0.47%) GRC
9 9 (0.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 3 (0.13%) NIST
12 2 (0.085%) ECSS
12 2 (0.085%) EU AI Act
12 2 (0.085%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.043%) MiFID
13 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 399 (17.02%) Docker
2 17 (0.73%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.51%) VMware Infrastructure
4 7 (0.30%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
6 4 (0.17%) Virtual Machines
6 4 (0.17%) vSphere
7 3 (0.13%) Squid
7 3 (0.13%) VMware NSX
8 2 (0.085%) HDFS
8 2 (0.085%) Oracle RAC
8 2 (0.085%) Virtual Servers
9 1 (0.043%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 471 (20.09%) Kubernetes
2 290 (12.37%) Terraform
3 120 (5.12%) Grafana
4 101 (4.31%) Ansible
5 54 (2.30%) Argo
6 48 (2.05%) Prometheus
7 44 (1.88%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
9 22 (0.94%) Kibana
10 19 (0.81%) Kustomize
11 15 (0.64%) Puppet
11 15 (0.64%) Rancher
12 12 (0.51%) Packer
13 9 (0.38%) logstash
13 9 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.38%) yum
14 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.21%) FTK
15 4 (0.17%) Nagios
15 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 115 (4.91%) Oracle
2 93 (3.97%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.41%) Google
4 37 (1.58%) IBM
5 31 (1.32%) MuleSoft
5 31 (1.32%) Salesforce
6 29 (1.24%) Databricks
6 29 (1.24%) Palantir
7 27 (1.15%) Foundry
8 19 (0.81%) Splunk
9 18 (0.77%) Red Hat
9 18 (0.77%) SAP
10 17 (0.73%) Dynatrace
11 16 (0.68%) Atlassian
11 16 (0.68%) Informatica
12 15 (0.64%) AppDynamics
12 15 (0.64%) VMware
13 14 (0.60%) Talend
14 13 (0.55%) OpenAI
15 10 (0.43%) ServiceNow