Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 68 44 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -18 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,019 2,681 5,548
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 3.01% 5.40% 7.43%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.04% 15.76% 19.97%
Number of salaries quoted 1,299 1,617 3,907
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £51,454
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,650 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,589 17,010 27,781
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.77% 34.26% 37.21%
Number of salaries quoted 9,018 10,113 22,914
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,230 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,824 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 14 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 14 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,772 £75,000 -6.25% 726
London -7 935 £100,000 -4.76% 243
UK excluding London -43 918 £65,000 +4.00% 597
Work from Home -7 828 £73,801 -1.60% 376
North of England -16 325 £67,500 +3.85% 155
South East -62 185 £62,500 -4.58% 183
Yorkshire +7 170 £70,000 +3.70% 46
South West -23 162 £65,000 - 97
North West -17 138 £67,500 +5.88% 83
Scotland -31 101 £75,000 +11.11% 63
Midlands -28 88 £50,000 +11.11% 62
West Midlands -1 68 £50,000 -2.44% 46
East of England -72 36 £60,000 +11.63% 26
Wales -19 21 £74,401 +57.27% 13
East Midlands -39 19 £52,100 +48.86% 16
North East -36 17 £55,000 -8.33% 26
Northern Ireland -23 7 £95,000 +72.73% 8

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 69 (3.42%) Apache Spark
2 62 (3.07%) Apache
3 53 (2.63%) Apache Airflow
4 25 (1.24%) Confluence
5 23 (1.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 19 (0.94%) JBoss
7 17 (0.84%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.64%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.59%) IIS
10 11 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.35%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.30%) Mule
12 6 (0.30%) SharePoint
13 5 (0.25%) nginx
14 4 (0.20%) Appian
14 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.15%) CMS
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.35%) Microsoft Office
4 4 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.15%) Simulink
6 2 (0.099%) Windchill
7 1 (0.050%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.050%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.050%) Trello
Business Applications
1 35 (1.73%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.50%) Maximo
3 7 (0.35%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.30%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.25%) Shopify
6 2 (0.099%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.099%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.099%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.099%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.050%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.050%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.050%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 916 (45.37%) AWS
2 418 (20.70%) Azure
3 250 (12.38%) GCP
4 167 (8.27%) Serverless
5 139 (6.88%) SaaS
6 129 (6.39%) GitHub
7 128 (6.34%) Amazon EKS
8 101 (5.00%) AWS Lambda
9 92 (4.56%) Amazon ECS
10 90 (4.46%) Amazon S3
11 83 (4.11%) AWS CloudFormation
12 56 (2.77%) OpenShift
13 53 (2.63%) Azure DevOps
14 48 (2.38%) dbt
15 47 (2.33%) AWS Step Functions
16 45 (2.23%) Snowflake
17 37 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
18 35 (1.73%) OCI
19 33 (1.63%) Apigee
20 32 (1.58%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 43 (2.13%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.14%) Broadband
3 19 (0.94%) HTTP
4 12 (0.59%) AMQP
4 12 (0.59%) VPN
5 11 (0.54%) Firewall
5 11 (0.54%) Internet
6 10 (0.50%) SSH
6 10 (0.50%) VLAN
7 9 (0.45%) Multicast
8 6 (0.30%) BGP
9 5 (0.25%) Network Security
9 5 (0.25%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 184 (9.11%) PostgreSQL
2 150 (7.43%) NoSQL
3 127 (6.29%) Relational Database
4 91 (4.51%) SQL Server
5 83 (4.11%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.32%) Data Warehouse
7 66 (3.27%) MySQL
8 63 (3.12%) DynamoDB
9 57 (2.82%) RDBMS
10 55 (2.72%) Elasticsearch
11 52 (2.58%) Big Data
12 48 (2.38%) Hadoop
13 35 (1.73%) Amazon RDS
14 34 (1.68%) Tableau
15 32 (1.58%) Data Lake
16 28 (1.39%) DB2
17 27 (1.34%) Amazon Athena
17 27 (1.34%) Neo4j
18 25 (1.24%) Power BI
19 23 (1.14%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 209 (10.35%) Jenkins
2 170 (8.42%) Git
3 118 (5.84%) Selenium
4 113 (5.60%) JIRA
5 105 (5.20%) GitLab
6 72 (3.57%) Cucumber
7 70 (3.47%) TeamCity
8 67 (3.32%) JUnit
9 65 (3.22%) Cypress.io
10 61 (3.02%) Maven
11 50 (2.48%) Postman
12 43 (2.13%) WebDriver
13 42 (2.08%) SonarQube
14 37 (1.83%) Oracle Forms
14 37 (1.83%) SoapUI
15 35 (1.73%) JMeter
16 32 (1.58%) Bitbucket
17 28 (1.39%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.19%) Mockito
19 19 (0.94%) Jaeger
General
1 565 (27.98%) Finance
2 475 (23.53%) Social Skills
3 266 (13.17%) Banking
4 143 (7.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 136 (6.74%) Analytical Skills
6 134 (6.64%) Law
7 124 (6.14%) Public Sector
8 111 (5.50%) Financial Institution
9 108 (5.35%) Front Office
10 107 (5.30%) Retail
11 82 (4.06%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.67%) Back Office
13 43 (2.13%) Games
14 35 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.58%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.44%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.24%) Influencing Skills
18 24 (1.19%) Pharmaceutical
19 22 (1.09%) Billing
19 22 (1.09%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 696 (34.47%) Developer
2 466 (23.08%) Senior
3 457 (22.63%) Software Engineer
4 409 (20.26%) Java Developer
5 266 (13.17%) Java Engineer
6 254 (12.58%) Lead
7 163 (8.07%) Java Software Engineer
8 150 (7.43%) Full-Stack Developer
9 139 (6.88%) Senior Developer
10 127 (6.29%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.10%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 102 (5.05%) Architect
13 100 (4.95%) Senior Java Engineer
14 95 (4.71%) Senior Java Developer
15 93 (4.61%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 83 (4.11%) Cloud Engineer
17 81 (4.01%) Software Developer
18 67 (3.32%) AWS Engineer
19 66 (3.27%) Lead Software Engineer
20 60 (2.97%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 419 (20.75%) Spring
2 364 (18.03%) Spring Boot
3 347 (17.19%) React
4 223 (11.05%) REST
5 207 (10.25%) Kafka
6 187 (9.26%) RESTful
7 181 (8.96%) Node.js
8 173 (8.57%) .NET
9 172 (8.52%) AngularJS
10 123 (6.09%) HTML
11 114 (5.65%) SOAP
12 97 (4.80%) CSS
13 74 (3.67%) JSON
14 72 (3.57%) Hibernate
15 70 (3.47%) Elastic Stack
15 70 (3.47%) Web Services
16 62 (3.07%) XML
17 59 (2.92%) GraphQL
18 56 (2.77%) Vue
19 47 (2.33%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 326 (16.15%) Cloud Native
2 187 (9.26%) Distributed Systems
3 88 (4.36%) Product Ownership
4 87 (4.31%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.97%) Self-Motivation
6 56 (2.77%) Equities
7 55 (2.72%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 50 (2.48%) Fixed Income
9 42 (2.08%) Algorithms
10 40 (1.98%) Blog
10 40 (1.98%) Public Cloud
11 39 (1.93%) Derivative
12 36 (1.78%) Onboarding
13 34 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
14 33 (1.63%) Greenfield Project
15 31 (1.54%) Distributed Architecture
16 30 (1.49%) Management Information System
17 26 (1.29%) IoT
18 25 (1.24%) e-Learning
19 24 (1.19%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 239 (11.84%) Linux
2 51 (2.53%) Unix
3 41 (2.03%) Android
3 41 (2.03%) Windows
4 18 (0.89%) Apple iOS
5 10 (0.50%) Ubuntu
6 8 (0.40%) Mac OS
6 8 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.35%) CentOS
8 5 (0.25%) Debian
8 5 (0.25%) Kali Linux
9 2 (0.099%) Oracle Linux
10 1 (0.050%) AIX
10 1 (0.050%) SUSE
10 1 (0.050%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 782 (38.73%) Agile
2 689 (34.13%) Software Engineering
3 681 (33.73%) CI/CD
4 505 (25.01%) DevOps
5 456 (22.59%) Microservices
6 389 (19.27%) Full-Stack Development
7 364 (18.03%) Mentoring
8 361 (17.88%) Test Automation
9 354 (17.53%) Problem-Solving
10 246 (12.18%) Computer Science
11 232 (11.49%) Continuous Improvement
12 231 (11.44%) Containerisation
13 223 (11.05%) AI
14 199 (9.86%) Scrum
15 188 (9.31%) TDD
16 178 (8.82%) Infrastructure as Code
17 171 (8.47%) SDLC
18 164 (8.12%) Clean Code
19 150 (7.43%) Fintech
19 150 (7.43%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 725 (35.91%) Python
2 450 (22.29%) JavaScript
3 429 (21.25%) SQL
4 310 (15.35%) TypeScript
5 239 (11.84%) C#
6 153 (7.58%) Go
7 148 (7.33%) C++
8 102 (5.05%) Kotlin
9 101 (5.00%) Bash
10 100 (4.95%) C
11 69 (3.42%) Scala
12 67 (3.32%) PL/SQL
13 60 (2.97%) Shell Script
14 48 (2.38%) PHP
15 39 (1.93%) Groovy
16 36 (1.78%) Rust
17 26 (1.29%) R
18 24 (1.19%) Ruby
19 21 (1.04%) PowerShell
20 15 (0.74%) Perl
Qualifications
1 329 (16.30%) Security Cleared
2 319 (15.80%) Degree
3 183 (9.06%) SC Cleared
4 145 (7.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 122 (6.04%) DV Cleared
6 95 (4.71%) AWS Certification
7 61 (3.02%) Master's Degree
8 46 (2.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.03%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.68%) BPSS Clearance
10 34 (1.68%) ISTQB
11 31 (1.54%) TOGAF Certification
12 27 (1.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 26 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.99%) PhD
15 15 (0.74%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.64%) AWS Certified Developer
16 13 (0.64%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 12 (0.59%) OSCP
18 11 (0.54%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 135 (6.69%) QA
2 51 (2.53%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.54%) Data Quality
4 23 (1.14%) GDPR
5 18 (0.89%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.79%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.59%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.59%) SLA
8 9 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.35%) WCAG
10 6 (0.30%) NCSC
10 6 (0.30%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.20%) SEPA
12 2 (0.099%) ECSS
12 2 (0.099%) MISRA
12 2 (0.099%) PSD2
12 2 (0.099%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.050%) HIPAA
System Software
1 376 (18.62%) Docker
2 30 (1.49%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.79%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.69%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.40%) HDFS
5 8 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.30%) KVM
7 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.20%) Firmware
9 2 (0.099%) vSphere
10 1 (0.050%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.050%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.050%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.050%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.050%) Squid
Systems Management
1 468 (23.18%) Kubernetes
2 248 (12.28%) Terraform
3 106 (5.25%) Grafana
4 93 (4.61%) Ansible
5 50 (2.48%) Single Sign-On
6 45 (2.23%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.18%) Argo
8 27 (1.34%) HP Fortify
9 26 (1.29%) Kibana
10 19 (0.94%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.59%) Puppet
11 12 (0.59%) Rancher
12 11 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.40%) yum
14 7 (0.35%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.25%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.25%) FTK
15 5 (0.25%) logstash
15 5 (0.25%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) Packer
Vendors
1 148 (7.33%) Oracle
2 92 (4.56%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.96%) Google
4 38 (1.88%) Databricks
5 29 (1.44%) MuleSoft
6 26 (1.29%) Atlassian
6 26 (1.29%) IBM
7 25 (1.24%) Splunk
8 22 (1.09%) Informatica
8 22 (1.09%) Salesforce
9 21 (1.04%) Okta
10 20 (0.99%) Palantir
10 20 (0.99%) Talend
11 19 (0.94%) Guidewire
12 18 (0.89%) SAP
13 17 (0.84%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.84%) Red Hat
14 12 (0.59%) Dell
14 12 (0.59%) Siemens
14 12 (0.59%) VMware