Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 27 27
Rank change year-on-year -44 0 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,383 3,030 6,677
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.61% 6.97% 6.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.12% 21.66% 20.60%
Number of salaries quoted 1,474 1,657 3,906
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £91,250 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £115,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.76%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,758 13,986 32,420
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.26% 32.17% 33.82%
Number of salaries quoted 10,733 10,051 24,955
10th Percentile £35,404 £37,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,336 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -42 2,118 £72,500 -3.33% 816
UK excluding London -65 1,168 £65,000 +8.33% 582
London -7 1,042 £90,000 -16.28% 336
Work from Home -17 923 £70,079 -6.56% 465
North of England -47 515 £68,076 +1.55% 190
Yorkshire +11 227 £72,500 +2.12% 55
South East -46 210 £67,500 +3.85% 165
North West -65 210 £70,000 +3.70% 82
South West -37 179 £65,000 +6.12% 83
Scotland -47 91 £60,000 +1.69% 33
Midlands -103 90 £50,000 -6.87% 53
North East -4 78 £53,750 -4.87% 53
West Midlands -55 73 £50,000 -6.87% 34
East of England -73 48 £50,000 - 40
Wales -13 39 £65,000 +36.30% 17
East Midlands -95 16 £52,100 +12.65% 19
Northern Ireland -42 11 £80,000 +45.45% 8
Isle of Man 0 1 £35,000 -7.89% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (2.14%) Apache Spark
2 46 (1.93%) Apache Airflow
3 43 (1.80%) Apache
4 36 (1.51%) Confluence
5 22 (0.92%) Palantir Foundry
6 19 (0.80%) JBoss
7 14 (0.59%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 12 (0.50%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.50%) WebSphere
9 5 (0.21%) Appian
9 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.21%) IIS
10 4 (0.17%) Anypoint
10 4 (0.17%) Camunda
10 4 (0.17%) Moodle
10 4 (0.17%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.13%) Apache Solr
11 3 (0.13%) CICS
11 3 (0.13%) Liferay
11 3 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 14 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.42%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.29%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.042%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.042%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.042%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.042%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.042%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 17 (0.71%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.55%) Maximo
3 4 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.084%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.042%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.042%) Endur
6 1 (0.042%) Findur
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.042%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.042%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.042%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 998 (41.88%) AWS
2 469 (19.68%) Azure
3 296 (12.42%) GCP
4 184 (7.72%) Serverless
5 143 (6.00%) SaaS
6 137 (5.75%) AWS CloudFormation
7 124 (5.20%) GitHub
8 122 (5.12%) Amazon S3
9 118 (4.95%) AWS Lambda
10 109 (4.57%) Amazon ECS
11 106 (4.45%) Amazon EKS
12 73 (3.06%) AWS Step Functions
13 67 (2.81%) Azure DevOps
14 57 (2.39%) dbt
15 54 (2.27%) Amazon ECR
16 53 (2.22%) Apigee
16 53 (2.22%) OpenShift
17 44 (1.85%) Amazon SQS
18 39 (1.64%) PaaS
19 38 (1.59%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 55 (2.31%) Broadband
2 35 (1.47%) HTTP
3 31 (1.30%) TCP/IP
4 10 (0.42%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 7 (0.29%) Firewall
7 6 (0.25%) VPN
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.21%) SSH
9 4 (0.17%) BGP
9 4 (0.17%) IPv4
9 4 (0.17%) Multicast
9 4 (0.17%) Network Security
9 4 (0.17%) SAN
9 4 (0.17%) Software-Defined Networking
9 4 (0.17%) VLAN
10 3 (0.13%) LAN
10 3 (0.13%) WAN
11 2 (0.084%) DHCP
11 2 (0.084%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 183 (7.68%) PostgreSQL
2 176 (7.39%) NoSQL
3 115 (4.83%) Relational Database
4 99 (4.15%) SQL Server
5 96 (4.03%) MongoDB
6 94 (3.94%) DynamoDB
7 70 (2.94%) MySQL
8 50 (2.10%) Elasticsearch
9 45 (1.89%) RDBMS
10 42 (1.76%) Data Warehouse
11 32 (1.34%) Amazon Athena
12 31 (1.30%) DB2
13 30 (1.26%) Big Data
14 29 (1.22%) BigQuery
15 26 (1.09%) Tableau
16 25 (1.05%) Hadoop
17 24 (1.01%) Redis
18 23 (0.97%) Amazon RDS
19 21 (0.88%) Neo4j
20 19 (0.80%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 218 (9.15%) Jenkins
2 201 (8.43%) Git
3 152 (6.38%) GitLab
4 110 (4.62%) Selenium
5 109 (4.57%) JIRA
6 87 (3.65%) Cucumber
7 79 (3.32%) Maven
8 74 (3.11%) Cypress.io
9 68 (2.85%) SonarQube
10 65 (2.73%) TeamCity
11 59 (2.48%) JUnit
12 50 (2.10%) Postman
13 34 (1.43%) JMeter
14 32 (1.34%) SoapUI
15 29 (1.22%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.17%) WebDriver
17 25 (1.05%) Gradle
17 25 (1.05%) REST Assured
17 25 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
18 21 (0.88%) Claude Code
General
1 598 (25.09%) Finance
2 411 (17.25%) Social Skills
3 251 (10.53%) Banking
4 169 (7.09%) Analytical Skills
5 167 (7.01%) Public Sector
6 165 (6.92%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 117 (4.91%) Front Office
8 112 (4.70%) Law
9 98 (4.11%) Retail
10 73 (3.06%) Financial Institution
11 55 (2.31%) Investment Banking
12 53 (2.22%) Back Office
13 38 (1.59%) Games
14 32 (1.34%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.17%) Aerospace
15 28 (1.17%) Influencing Skills
16 27 (1.13%) Health Technology
17 24 (1.01%) Pharmaceutical
18 21 (0.88%) Marketing
18 21 (0.88%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 897 (37.64%) Developer
2 596 (25.01%) Senior
3 569 (23.88%) Java Developer
4 521 (21.86%) Software Engineer
5 360 (15.11%) Java Engineer
6 339 (14.23%) Lead
7 227 (9.53%) Senior Developer
8 187 (7.85%) Java Software Engineer
9 161 (6.76%) Full-Stack Developer
10 158 (6.63%) Senior Software Engineer
11 156 (6.55%) Senior Java Developer
12 130 (5.46%) Software Developer
13 119 (4.99%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 111 (4.66%) Senior Java Engineer
15 98 (4.11%) Lead Software Engineer
16 90 (3.78%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 86 (3.61%) Architect
18 64 (2.69%) Consultant
19 62 (2.60%) DevOps Engineer
20 59 (2.48%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 471 (19.77%) Spring
2 427 (17.92%) Spring Boot
3 331 (13.89%) React
4 252 (10.57%) REST
5 225 (9.44%) AngularJS
6 222 (9.32%) Node.js
7 190 (7.97%) Kafka
8 173 (7.26%) .NET
9 149 (6.25%) RESTful
10 108 (4.53%) HTML
11 100 (4.20%) SOAP
12 92 (3.86%) CSS
13 88 (3.69%) Web Services
14 77 (3.23%) Elastic Stack
15 73 (3.06%) GraphQL
15 73 (3.06%) JSON
16 67 (2.81%) Vue
17 57 (2.39%) Gherkin
17 57 (2.39%) Hibernate
17 57 (2.39%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 282 (11.83%) Cloud Native
2 169 (7.09%) Distributed Systems
3 137 (5.75%) Product Ownership
4 80 (3.36%) Public Cloud
5 65 (2.73%) Enterprise Software
6 56 (2.35%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.14%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 42 (1.76%) Distributed Architecture
9 41 (1.72%) Self-Motivation
10 40 (1.68%) Mobile App
11 38 (1.59%) Blog
12 37 (1.55%) Equities
13 36 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
14 34 (1.43%) Virtual Team
15 31 (1.30%) Data Structures
16 30 (1.26%) e-Learning
17 24 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
17 24 (1.01%) Management Information System
17 24 (1.01%) Onboarding
18 21 (0.88%) Analytical Mindset
Operating Systems
1 223 (9.36%) Linux
2 61 (2.56%) Unix
3 54 (2.27%) Android
4 51 (2.14%) Windows
5 19 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.29%) CentOS
7 7 (0.29%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.25%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
9 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.084%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.084%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 853 (35.80%) Agile
2 786 (32.98%) Software Engineering
3 718 (30.13%) CI/CD
4 568 (23.84%) DevOps
5 464 (19.47%) Microservices
6 448 (18.80%) Full-Stack Development
7 429 (18.00%) Test Automation
8 419 (17.58%) Mentoring
9 365 (15.32%) Problem-Solving
10 266 (11.16%) AI
10 266 (11.16%) Containerisation
11 245 (10.28%) Continuous Improvement
12 230 (9.65%) Infrastructure as Code
13 223 (9.36%) Scrum
14 219 (9.19%) Computer Science
15 217 (9.11%) Roadmaps
16 205 (8.60%) TDD
17 199 (8.35%) Technical Leadership
18 194 (8.14%) Clean Code
19 183 (7.68%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 785 (32.94%) Python
2 479 (20.10%) SQL
3 437 (18.34%) JavaScript
4 308 (12.92%) TypeScript
5 247 (10.37%) C#
6 171 (7.18%) Go
7 166 (6.97%) C++
8 128 (5.37%) Bash
9 114 (4.78%) Kotlin
10 79 (3.32%) C
11 59 (2.48%) Groovy
12 54 (2.27%) Scala
13 53 (2.22%) PHP
14 50 (2.10%) PL/SQL
15 31 (1.30%) Rust
16 30 (1.26%) Shell Script
17 22 (0.92%) PowerShell
18 18 (0.76%) Apex Code
19 17 (0.71%) Ruby
20 16 (0.67%) R
Qualifications
1 386 (16.20%) Security Cleared
2 295 (12.38%) Degree
3 231 (9.69%) SC Cleared
4 147 (6.17%) DV Cleared
5 142 (5.96%) Computer Science Degree
6 101 (4.24%) AWS Certification
7 37 (1.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 37 (1.55%) Master's Degree
8 31 (1.30%) ISTQB
9 28 (1.17%) Azure Certification
10 25 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
11 24 (1.01%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
13 20 (0.84%) BPSS Clearance
13 20 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 18 (0.76%) OSCP
15 17 (0.71%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.67%) PhD
16 16 (0.67%) TOGAF Certification
17 15 (0.63%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 161 (6.76%) QA
2 43 (1.80%) Data Quality
3 40 (1.68%) Accessibility
4 16 (0.67%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.55%) GRC
5 13 (0.55%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.50%) SLA
7 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 6 (0.25%) GDPR
8 6 (0.25%) WCAG
9 5 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 3 (0.13%) NIST
12 2 (0.084%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.042%) Good Clinical Practice
13 1 (0.042%) ISO/IEC 14443
13 1 (0.042%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 1 (0.042%) MiFID
13 1 (0.042%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 392 (16.45%) Docker
2 17 (0.71%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.34%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
5 5 (0.21%) vSphere
6 4 (0.17%) Squid
6 4 (0.17%) VMware NSX
7 2 (0.084%) Oracle RAC
7 2 (0.084%) Virtual Machines
8 1 (0.042%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.042%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.042%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.042%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.042%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 453 (19.01%) Kubernetes
2 291 (12.21%) Terraform
3 110 (4.62%) Grafana
4 106 (4.45%) Ansible
5 60 (2.52%) Argo
6 47 (1.97%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.89%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.09%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.88%) Kibana
10 19 (0.80%) Kustomize
11 17 (0.71%) Puppet
12 15 (0.63%) Packer
12 15 (0.63%) Rancher
13 10 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
14 9 (0.38%) logstash
14 9 (0.38%) yum
15 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
16 4 (0.17%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 117 (4.91%) Oracle
2 104 (4.36%) Microsoft
3 82 (3.44%) Google
4 33 (1.38%) Palantir
5 31 (1.30%) IBM
6 29 (1.22%) Foundry
7 28 (1.17%) Salesforce
8 27 (1.13%) Databricks
9 25 (1.05%) MuleSoft
10 22 (0.92%) Splunk
11 18 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 17 (0.71%) VMware
13 16 (0.67%) Atlassian
13 16 (0.67%) Dynatrace
14 14 (0.59%) AppDynamics
14 14 (0.59%) OpenAI
15 11 (0.46%) Informatica
15 11 (0.46%) ServiceNow
15 11 (0.46%) Solace
15 11 (0.46%) Talend