Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 67 26 27
Rank change year-on-year -41 +1 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,509 3,230 6,746
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.69% 7.38% 6.68%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.26% 23.45% 20.40%
Number of salaries quoted 1,591 1,537 3,928
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,688 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £137,500 £129,125
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +7.44% +0.83% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,440 13,774 33,066
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.66% 31.48% 32.74%
Number of salaries quoted 11,471 9,240 25,152
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 31 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 31 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,264 £72,500 -6.45% 401
UK excluding London -61 1,273 £65,000 +7.44% 338
London -9 1,066 £85,000 -19.05% 140
Work from Home -18 964 £70,000 -5.08% 181
North of England -41 611 £69,305 +2.67% 108
North West -52 259 £70,000 -6.04% 48
Yorkshire +24 239 £72,500 +0.71% 35
South East -46 218 £67,500 +3.85% 87
South West -37 181 £60,000 - 53
North East -2 113 £52,500 -5.83% 26
Midlands -101 108 £60,000 +9.09% 30
West Midlands -66 90 £58,750 -2.08% 20
Scotland -54 66 £60,000 +3.90% 12
East of England -64 52 £52,500 +16.67% 29
Wales -18 39 £65,000 +36.30% 17
East Midlands -87 17 £60,000 +26.32% 10
Northern Ireland -45 11 £80,000 +45.45% 6
Isle of Man +4 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (2.11%) Apache Spark
2 47 (1.87%) Apache
3 42 (1.67%) Apache Airflow
3 42 (1.67%) Confluence
4 23 (0.92%) Palantir Foundry
5 13 (0.52%) JBoss
6 11 (0.44%) OpenStack
7 10 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 9 (0.36%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.32%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 8 (0.32%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.28%) WebSphere
11 5 (0.20%) Camunda
11 5 (0.20%) CMS
11 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.20%) IIS
12 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
13 3 (0.12%) CICS
13 3 (0.12%) Liferay
13 3 (0.12%) SAS
Applications
1 16 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.40%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.20%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.12%) Windchill
6 2 (0.080%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.080%) PTC Creo
7 1 (0.040%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.040%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.040%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 12 (0.48%) Maximo
2 9 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.12%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.080%) Fidessa
5 2 (0.080%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.040%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.040%) Endur
6 1 (0.040%) Findur
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.040%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.040%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.040%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,033 (41.17%) AWS
2 509 (20.29%) Azure
3 316 (12.59%) GCP
4 195 (7.77%) Serverless
5 149 (5.94%) SaaS
6 144 (5.74%) AWS CloudFormation
7 127 (5.06%) Amazon S3
8 121 (4.82%) AWS Lambda
9 117 (4.66%) GitHub
10 115 (4.58%) Amazon ECS
10 115 (4.58%) Amazon EKS
11 78 (3.11%) Azure DevOps
12 77 (3.07%) AWS Step Functions
13 55 (2.19%) dbt
14 53 (2.11%) Amazon ECR
15 50 (1.99%) Apigee
16 45 (1.79%) Amazon SQS
17 40 (1.59%) GitHub Actions
18 38 (1.51%) Amazon OpenSearch
18 38 (1.51%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.11%) Broadband
2 32 (1.28%) HTTP
3 29 (1.16%) TCP/IP
4 8 (0.32%) AMQP
4 8 (0.32%) Firewall
4 8 (0.32%) IPv4
4 8 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
5 7 (0.28%) DMARC
6 6 (0.24%) VPN
7 4 (0.16%) Internet
7 4 (0.16%) MQTT
7 4 (0.16%) Network Security
7 4 (0.16%) PuTTY
7 4 (0.16%) SSH
8 3 (0.12%) BGP
8 3 (0.12%) VLAN
9 2 (0.080%) DSL
9 2 (0.080%) Kerberos
10 1 (0.040%) ATM
10 1 (0.040%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 201 (8.01%) NoSQL
2 182 (7.25%) PostgreSQL
3 115 (4.58%) Relational Database
4 110 (4.38%) MongoDB
5 96 (3.83%) DynamoDB
6 85 (3.39%) SQL Server
7 79 (3.15%) MySQL
8 44 (1.75%) Elasticsearch
9 43 (1.71%) Data Warehouse
9 43 (1.71%) RDBMS
10 40 (1.59%) Amazon Athena
11 34 (1.36%) BigQuery
12 32 (1.28%) Big Data
13 26 (1.04%) DB2
13 26 (1.04%) Redis
14 23 (0.92%) Hadoop
15 22 (0.88%) Tableau
16 19 (0.76%) Amazon RDS
17 18 (0.72%) Amazon Redshift
18 17 (0.68%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 232 (9.25%) Git
2 210 (8.37%) Jenkins
3 165 (6.58%) GitLab
4 110 (4.38%) JIRA
5 89 (3.55%) Maven
5 89 (3.55%) Selenium
6 80 (3.19%) Cucumber
7 70 (2.79%) JUnit
8 69 (2.75%) Cypress.io
9 68 (2.71%) TeamCity
10 62 (2.47%) SonarQube
11 49 (1.95%) Postman
12 38 (1.51%) JMeter
13 34 (1.36%) Mockito
14 30 (1.20%) Bitbucket
14 30 (1.20%) Gradle
15 27 (1.08%) REST Assured
15 27 (1.08%) SoapUI
16 25 (1.00%) Claude Code
17 24 (0.96%) WebDriver
General
1 623 (24.83%) Finance
2 405 (16.14%) Social Skills
3 254 (10.12%) Banking
4 216 (8.61%) Public Sector
5 179 (7.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 173 (6.90%) Analytical Skills
7 119 (4.74%) Law
8 113 (4.50%) Front Office
9 106 (4.22%) Retail
10 83 (3.31%) Financial Institution
11 56 (2.23%) Back Office
12 51 (2.03%) Investment Banking
13 31 (1.24%) Games
13 31 (1.24%) Health Technology
14 29 (1.16%) Aerospace
15 26 (1.04%) Telecoms
16 23 (0.92%) Tech for Good
17 22 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
18 20 (0.80%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 955 (38.06%) Developer
2 637 (25.39%) Java Developer
3 619 (24.67%) Senior
4 548 (21.84%) Software Engineer
5 390 (15.54%) Java Engineer
6 376 (14.99%) Lead
7 237 (9.45%) Senior Developer
8 186 (7.41%) Java Software Engineer
9 178 (7.09%) Senior Software Engineer
10 169 (6.74%) Senior Java Developer
11 160 (6.38%) Full-Stack Developer
12 135 (5.38%) Software Developer
13 128 (5.10%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 115 (4.58%) Senior Java Engineer
15 113 (4.50%) Lead Software Engineer
16 98 (3.91%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 80 (3.19%) Architect
18 71 (2.83%) Lead Developer
19 70 (2.79%) Consultant
20 62 (2.47%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 528 (21.04%) Spring
2 460 (18.33%) Spring Boot
3 318 (12.67%) React
4 251 (10.00%) REST
5 243 (9.69%) AngularJS
6 229 (9.13%) Node.js
7 210 (8.37%) Kafka
8 177 (7.05%) .NET
9 160 (6.38%) RESTful
10 98 (3.91%) HTML
11 90 (3.59%) Web Services
12 87 (3.47%) CSS
13 82 (3.27%) SOAP
14 69 (2.75%) Vue
15 68 (2.71%) JSON
16 65 (2.59%) Elastic Stack
17 64 (2.55%) GraphQL
18 54 (2.15%) Playwright
19 51 (2.03%) Gherkin
19 51 (2.03%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 289 (11.52%) Cloud Native
2 184 (7.33%) Distributed Systems
3 163 (6.50%) Product Ownership
4 92 (3.67%) Public Cloud
5 54 (2.15%) Enterprise Software
5 54 (2.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 52 (2.07%) Fixed Income
7 42 (1.67%) Mobile App
8 41 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
9 40 (1.59%) Distributed Architecture
10 39 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
11 38 (1.51%) Blog
12 37 (1.47%) e-Learning
13 36 (1.43%) Virtual Team
14 35 (1.39%) Data Structures
15 33 (1.32%) Equities
15 33 (1.32%) Onboarding
16 22 (0.88%) Management Information System
17 21 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
18 20 (0.80%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 222 (8.85%) Linux
2 63 (2.51%) Unix
3 56 (2.23%) Android
4 48 (1.91%) Windows
5 19 (0.76%) Apple iOS
6 12 (0.48%) Windows Server
7 11 (0.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 5 (0.20%) CentOS
8 5 (0.20%) Debian
8 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
9 1 (0.040%) Mac OS
9 1 (0.040%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 901 (35.91%) Agile
2 828 (33.00%) Software Engineering
3 797 (31.77%) CI/CD
4 612 (24.39%) DevOps
5 527 (21.00%) Microservices
6 490 (19.53%) Test Automation
7 489 (19.49%) Full-Stack Development
8 479 (19.09%) Mentoring
9 375 (14.95%) Problem-Solving
10 289 (11.52%) Containerisation
11 286 (11.40%) AI
12 260 (10.36%) Continuous Improvement
13 256 (10.20%) Infrastructure as Code
14 244 (9.72%) TDD
15 243 (9.69%) Scrum
16 227 (9.05%) Technical Leadership
17 225 (8.97%) Computer Science
18 222 (8.85%) Roadmaps
19 207 (8.25%) Clean Code
20 193 (7.69%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 782 (31.17%) Python
2 509 (20.29%) SQL
3 476 (18.97%) JavaScript
4 301 (12.00%) TypeScript
5 268 (10.68%) C#
6 201 (8.01%) C++
7 174 (6.94%) Go
8 134 (5.34%) Bash
9 115 (4.58%) Kotlin
10 65 (2.59%) Groovy
11 64 (2.55%) C
11 64 (2.55%) Scala
12 47 (1.87%) PHP
13 45 (1.79%) Rust
14 41 (1.63%) PL/SQL
15 29 (1.16%) PowerShell
16 22 (0.88%) Shell Script
17 18 (0.72%) Apex Code
17 18 (0.72%) R
18 16 (0.64%) Perl
Qualifications
1 412 (16.42%) Security Cleared
2 295 (11.76%) Degree
3 254 (10.12%) SC Cleared
4 148 (5.90%) DV Cleared
5 144 (5.74%) Computer Science Degree
6 103 (4.11%) AWS Certification
7 37 (1.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 32 (1.28%) ISTQB
8 32 (1.28%) Master's Degree
9 27 (1.08%) ITIL Certification
10 24 (0.96%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (0.92%) OSCP
12 22 (0.88%) BPSS Clearance
13 21 (0.84%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.80%) Azure Certification
15 18 (0.72%) DBS Check
15 18 (0.72%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 15 (0.60%) PhD
17 14 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
17 14 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 170 (6.78%) QA
2 62 (2.47%) Accessibility
3 50 (1.99%) Data Quality
4 15 (0.60%) WCAG
5 14 (0.56%) GRC
5 14 (0.56%) PCI DSS
6 12 (0.48%) SOC 2
7 10 (0.40%) GDPR
8 9 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
8 9 (0.36%) SLA
9 6 (0.24%) ISO 20022
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 14443
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 7816
10 4 (0.16%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.12%) NIST
12 2 (0.080%) Good Clinical Practice
13 1 (0.040%) ISO 8583
13 1 (0.040%) MiFID
13 1 (0.040%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 417 (16.62%) Docker
2 16 (0.64%) Active Directory
3 15 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 10 (0.40%) vSphere
5 8 (0.32%) Squid
5 8 (0.32%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.24%) KVM
7 5 (0.20%) Firmware
8 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.080%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.040%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.040%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.040%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.040%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.040%) Virtual Machines
10 1 (0.040%) Virtual Servers
10 1 (0.040%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 470 (18.73%) Kubernetes
2 306 (12.20%) Terraform
3 116 (4.62%) Ansible
4 115 (4.58%) Grafana
5 50 (1.99%) Argo
5 50 (1.99%) Prometheus
6 39 (1.55%) HP Fortify
7 28 (1.12%) Kibana
8 19 (0.76%) Packer
9 18 (0.72%) Kustomize
10 17 (0.68%) Puppet
11 16 (0.64%) Single Sign-On
12 13 (0.52%) Rancher
13 9 (0.36%) logstash
14 8 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.32%) yum
14 8 (0.32%) ZABBIX
15 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.20%) FTK
16 3 (0.12%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 109 (4.34%) Oracle
2 98 (3.91%) Microsoft
3 85 (3.39%) Google
4 40 (1.59%) Splunk
5 36 (1.43%) Palantir
6 32 (1.28%) IBM
7 30 (1.20%) Foundry
8 27 (1.08%) Salesforce
9 25 (1.00%) Databricks
10 23 (0.92%) Dynatrace
11 19 (0.76%) MuleSoft
11 19 (0.76%) Red Hat
11 19 (0.76%) VMware
12 18 (0.72%) AppDynamics
13 14 (0.56%) ServiceNow
14 13 (0.52%) SAP
15 12 (0.48%) Atlassian
15 12 (0.48%) Solace
16 11 (0.44%) Adobe
17 9 (0.36%) Informatica