Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 45 27
Rank change year-on-year -26 -18 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,147 2,327 6,249
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.80% 5.48% 7.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.59% 16.09% 20.29%
Number of salaries quoted 1,377 1,618 3,875
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -3.23%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,768 14,464 30,798
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.95% 34.04% 35.27%
Number of salaries quoted 9,645 10,260 24,479
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,623
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,294 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,790 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.42% +3.31% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 23 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 23 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,897 £75,000 - 726
UK excluding London -37 1,024 £65,000 +8.33% 504
London -6 962 £95,000 -9.52% 325
Work from Home -4 857 £72,500 - 362
North of England -13 405 £68,076 +4.73% 200
South East -50 191 £65,000 +1.56% 121
Yorkshire +8 190 £70,000 - 66
North West -15 177 £70,000 +7.69% 102
South West -16 168 £65,000 - 66
Scotland -27 102 £70,039 +3.76% 33
Midlands -56 90 £55,000 +22.22% 36
West Midlands +2 74 £55,100 +1.39% 22
North East -17 38 £52,315 -8.22% 32
East of England -84 35 £48,750 -2.50% 25
Wales -21 28 £67,539 +52.31% 21
East Midlands -65 15 £44,500 +27.14% 14
Northern Ireland -31 10 £80,000 +45.45% 10

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 60 (2.79%) Apache Spark
2 47 (2.19%) Apache Airflow
3 43 (2.00%) Apache
4 29 (1.35%) Confluence
5 22 (1.02%) JBoss
6 17 (0.79%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 17 (0.79%) WebSphere
7 16 (0.75%) Palantir Foundry
8 14 (0.65%) OpenStack
9 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
10 7 (0.33%) SharePoint
11 5 (0.23%) Camunda
11 5 (0.23%) IIS
12 4 (0.19%) Appian
12 4 (0.19%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.19%) Moodle
12 4 (0.19%) nginx
12 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.14%) Liferay
14 2 (0.093%) Mule
Applications
1 13 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.51%) MS Visio
4 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.093%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.093%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 23 (1.07%) Oracle ERP
2 14 (0.65%) Maximo
3 8 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.23%) Shopify
6 2 (0.093%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.093%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Endur
7 1 (0.047%) Findur
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) Temenos T24
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 921 (42.90%) AWS
2 430 (20.03%) Azure
3 272 (12.67%) GCP
4 170 (7.92%) Serverless
5 149 (6.94%) SaaS
6 121 (5.64%) Amazon EKS
7 119 (5.54%) GitHub
8 104 (4.84%) AWS Lambda
9 97 (4.52%) Amazon S3
10 96 (4.47%) AWS CloudFormation
11 95 (4.42%) Amazon ECS
12 60 (2.79%) dbt
13 57 (2.65%) OpenShift
14 53 (2.47%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (2.42%) Azure DevOps
16 41 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
17 40 (1.86%) Amazon ECR
18 39 (1.82%) Apigee
19 35 (1.63%) PaaS
20 34 (1.58%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.42%) Broadband
2 38 (1.77%) TCP/IP
3 18 (0.84%) HTTP
4 11 (0.51%) AMQP
5 9 (0.42%) SSH
5 9 (0.42%) VPN
6 8 (0.37%) Internet
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
7 7 (0.33%) VLAN
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
8 6 (0.28%) Firewall
9 5 (0.23%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.23%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.14%) Network Security
10 3 (0.14%) SAN
11 2 (0.093%) DNS
11 2 (0.093%) DSL
11 2 (0.093%) LAN
11 2 (0.093%) SNMP
11 2 (0.093%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 178 (8.29%) PostgreSQL
2 157 (7.31%) NoSQL
3 130 (6.05%) Relational Database
4 86 (4.01%) SQL Server
5 73 (3.40%) DynamoDB
5 73 (3.40%) MySQL
6 69 (3.21%) MongoDB
7 53 (2.47%) RDBMS
8 52 (2.42%) Elasticsearch
9 49 (2.28%) Data Warehouse
10 39 (1.82%) Big Data
11 35 (1.63%) Hadoop
12 33 (1.54%) DB2
13 31 (1.44%) Amazon RDS
14 27 (1.26%) Tableau
15 25 (1.16%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.12%) Amazon Athena
17 23 (1.07%) BigQuery
17 23 (1.07%) Redis
18 19 (0.88%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 200 (9.32%) Jenkins
2 175 (8.15%) Git
3 114 (5.31%) Selenium
4 112 (5.22%) GitLab
5 100 (4.66%) JIRA
6 78 (3.63%) Cucumber
7 71 (3.31%) TeamCity
8 68 (3.17%) Cypress.io
9 66 (3.07%) Maven
10 64 (2.98%) JUnit
11 51 (2.38%) Postman
12 47 (2.19%) SonarQube
13 39 (1.82%) JMeter
14 35 (1.63%) WebDriver
15 34 (1.58%) SoapUI
16 25 (1.16%) REST Assured
17 24 (1.12%) Mockito
17 24 (1.12%) Oracle Forms
17 24 (1.12%) Team Foundation Server
18 23 (1.07%) Bitbucket
General
1 562 (26.18%) Finance
2 425 (19.80%) Social Skills
3 243 (11.32%) Banking
4 170 (7.92%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 151 (7.03%) Public Sector
6 150 (6.99%) Analytical Skills
7 133 (6.19%) Law
8 113 (5.26%) Front Office
9 111 (5.17%) Retail
10 99 (4.61%) Financial Institution
11 65 (3.03%) Investment Banking
12 59 (2.75%) Back Office
13 57 (2.65%) Games
14 37 (1.72%) Telecoms
15 26 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
16 25 (1.16%) Health Technology
17 23 (1.07%) Aerospace
17 23 (1.07%) Influencing Skills
17 23 (1.07%) Manufacturing
18 19 (0.88%) Billing
Job Titles
1 793 (36.94%) Developer
2 524 (24.41%) Senior
3 506 (23.57%) Software Engineer
4 483 (22.50%) Java Developer
5 299 (13.93%) Lead
6 278 (12.95%) Java Engineer
7 182 (8.48%) Senior Developer
8 162 (7.55%) Full-Stack Developer
8 162 (7.55%) Java Software Engineer
9 149 (6.94%) Senior Software Engineer
10 126 (5.87%) Senior Java Developer
11 110 (5.12%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 105 (4.89%) Senior Java Engineer
13 104 (4.84%) Software Developer
14 99 (4.61%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 93 (4.33%) Architect
16 87 (4.05%) Lead Software Engineer
17 64 (2.98%) Cloud Engineer
18 58 (2.70%) Lead Developer
19 56 (2.61%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 422 (19.66%) Spring
2 377 (17.56%) Spring Boot
3 350 (16.30%) React
4 228 (10.62%) REST
5 211 (9.83%) Node.js
6 194 (9.04%) Kafka
7 190 (8.85%) AngularJS
8 176 (8.20%) .NET
9 171 (7.96%) RESTful
10 114 (5.31%) HTML
11 110 (5.12%) SOAP
12 91 (4.24%) CSS
13 82 (3.82%) GraphQL
14 77 (3.59%) Web Services
15 71 (3.31%) Hibernate
16 69 (3.21%) JSON
17 68 (3.17%) Elastic Stack
18 60 (2.79%) Vue
19 59 (2.75%) XML
20 54 (2.52%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 302 (14.07%) Cloud Native
2 173 (8.06%) Distributed Systems
3 93 (4.33%) Product Ownership
4 74 (3.45%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.75%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.65%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.10%) Public Cloud
9 44 (2.05%) Equities
10 41 (1.91%) Blog
11 39 (1.82%) Mobile App
12 35 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
13 32 (1.49%) Distributed Architecture
14 31 (1.44%) Greenfield Project
15 28 (1.30%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.30%) Derivative
16 26 (1.21%) Management Information System
17 24 (1.12%) Algorithms
17 24 (1.12%) FPGA
18 22 (1.02%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 228 (10.62%) Linux
2 56 (2.61%) Unix
3 53 (2.47%) Android
4 41 (1.91%) Windows
5 18 (0.84%) Apple iOS
6 7 (0.33%) CentOS
6 7 (0.33%) Mac OS
6 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 7 (0.33%) Ubuntu
7 5 (0.23%) Debian
8 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 2 (0.093%) Oracle Linux
9 2 (0.093%) Windows Server
10 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 830 (38.66%) Agile
2 733 (34.14%) Software Engineering
3 692 (32.23%) CI/CD
4 515 (23.99%) DevOps
5 439 (20.45%) Microservices
6 423 (19.70%) Full-Stack Development
7 389 (18.12%) Test Automation
8 364 (16.95%) Mentoring
9 342 (15.93%) Problem-Solving
10 253 (11.78%) Containerisation
11 250 (11.64%) AI
12 233 (10.85%) Continuous Improvement
13 212 (9.87%) Scrum
14 207 (9.64%) Computer Science
15 195 (9.08%) Infrastructure as Code
16 190 (8.85%) TDD
17 179 (8.34%) Clean Code
18 169 (7.87%) SDLC
19 164 (7.64%) Technical Leadership
20 160 (7.45%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 711 (33.12%) Python
2 461 (21.47%) JavaScript
3 435 (20.26%) SQL
4 312 (14.53%) TypeScript
5 227 (10.57%) C#
6 167 (7.78%) Go
7 152 (7.08%) C++
8 126 (5.87%) Kotlin
9 105 (4.89%) Bash
10 88 (4.10%) C
11 61 (2.84%) Scala
12 56 (2.61%) PL/SQL
13 45 (2.10%) PHP
13 45 (2.10%) Shell Script
14 43 (2.00%) Groovy
15 34 (1.58%) Rust
16 28 (1.30%) Ruby
17 21 (0.98%) Apex Code
18 18 (0.84%) PowerShell
18 18 (0.84%) R
Qualifications
1 332 (15.46%) Security Cleared
2 288 (13.41%) Degree
3 190 (8.85%) SC Cleared
4 129 (6.01%) DV Cleared
5 127 (5.92%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (4.10%) AWS Certification
7 42 (1.96%) Master's Degree
8 37 (1.72%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (1.68%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.40%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.12%) BPSS Clearance
12 23 (1.07%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 23 (1.07%) TOGAF Certification
13 21 (0.98%) Microsoft Certification
14 18 (0.84%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 18 (0.84%) ITIL Certification
15 17 (0.79%) PhD
16 13 (0.61%) AWS Certified Developer
16 13 (0.61%) OSCP
17 12 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 141 (6.57%) QA
2 49 (2.28%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.35%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.88%) PCI DSS
5 18 (0.84%) GDPR
6 15 (0.70%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.56%) SLA
7 12 (0.56%) WCAG
8 11 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 8 (0.37%) NIST
10 6 (0.28%) GRC
10 6 (0.28%) NCSC
11 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
12 2 (0.093%) Cyber Essentials
12 2 (0.093%) ECSS
12 2 (0.093%) MISRA
12 2 (0.093%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
13 1 (0.047%) MiFID
System Software
1 378 (17.61%) Docker
2 23 (1.07%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
4 10 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.37%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.23%) Firmware
7 5 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
9 1 (0.047%) Squid
9 1 (0.047%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 463 (21.56%) Kubernetes
2 253 (11.78%) Terraform
3 114 (5.31%) Grafana
4 86 (4.01%) Ansible
5 47 (2.19%) Prometheus
6 43 (2.00%) Argo
7 35 (1.63%) HP Fortify
8 33 (1.54%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.98%) Kibana
10 19 (0.88%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.56%) Puppet
11 12 (0.56%) Rancher
12 10 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.37%) yum
14 5 (0.23%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.23%) FTK
15 4 (0.19%) Nagios
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
15 4 (0.19%) Progress Chef
16 3 (0.14%) logstash
Vendors
1 123 (5.73%) Oracle
2 79 (3.68%) Google
3 78 (3.63%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.63%) MuleSoft
5 33 (1.54%) Salesforce
6 32 (1.49%) Databricks
6 32 (1.49%) IBM
7 25 (1.16%) Palantir
8 23 (1.07%) Foundry
9 22 (1.02%) SAP
10 21 (0.98%) Atlassian
10 21 (0.98%) Splunk
11 19 (0.88%) Informatica
12 17 (0.79%) Talend
13 15 (0.70%) Dynatrace
14 13 (0.61%) Dell
14 13 (0.61%) Okta
14 13 (0.61%) Red Hat
15 11 (0.51%) OpenAI
16 10 (0.47%) Mercator