Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 34 31
Rank change year-on-year -25 -3 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,106 3,061 4,260
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.63% 6.17% 5.68%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.65% 23.83% 18.35%
Number of salaries quoted 1,949 1,250 2,575
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £56,250 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +6.67%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £69,305 £62,500 £59,500
% change year-on-year +10.89% +5.04% -4.80%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,653 12,844 23,219
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.79% 25.90% 30.97%
Number of salaries quoted 13,227 8,240 14,152
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 2 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 2 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 2,701 £70,000 -9.68% 3,620
UK excluding London -44 1,778 £69,305 +10.89% 1,822
London -15 1,106 £85,000 -19.05% 2,335
Work from Home -35 955 £69,305 -7.59% 1,519
North of England -24 762 £69,310 +6.63% 472
North West -33 391 £72,500 +3.57% 285
South West +6 336 £65,000 +8.33% 267
South East -48 229 £67,500 +3.85% 259
Midlands -49 196 £70,000 +16.67% 192
North East +18 190 £55,000 +15.79% 82
Yorkshire +22 181 £75,000 +15.38% 105
West Midlands -25 168 £70,000 +16.67% 138
Wales +6 104 £66,000 +10.00% 47
Scotland -41 85 £75,000 +11.11% 378
East of England -82 48 £65,000 +52.94% 87
East Midlands -84 28 £60,000 +3.45% 54
Northern Ireland -72 22 £60,000 +9.09% 125
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 74 (2.38%) Confluence
2 59 (1.90%) Apache
3 45 (1.45%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.09%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.61%) Camunda
6 17 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.39%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.26%) Palantir Foundry
8 8 (0.26%) SharePoint Server
8 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
8 8 (0.26%) WebLogic
9 7 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 6 (0.19%) CICS
10 6 (0.19%) CMS
10 6 (0.19%) Ethereum
11 5 (0.16%) JBoss
11 5 (0.16%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.13%) Documentum
12 4 (0.13%) SAS
12 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
Applications
1 20 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.29%) Simulink
4 7 (0.23%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.097%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.097%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.064%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.064%) Windchill
9 1 (0.032%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.032%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.45%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.16%) Distributed Ledger
3 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
5 3 (0.097%) Maximo
6 2 (0.064%) Aladdin
6 2 (0.064%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 2 (0.064%) Temenos T24
7 1 (0.032%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.032%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.032%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.032%) Quorum
7 1 (0.032%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.032%) SAP Hybris
7 1 (0.032%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,274 (41.02%) AWS
2 648 (20.86%) Azure
3 407 (13.10%) GCP
4 237 (7.63%) Serverless
5 220 (7.08%) GitHub
6 191 (6.15%) AWS CloudFormation
7 167 (5.38%) SaaS
8 164 (5.28%) AWS Lambda
9 147 (4.73%) Amazon EKS
10 125 (4.02%) Amazon S3
10 125 (4.02%) GitHub Actions
11 113 (3.64%) Amazon ECS
12 97 (3.12%) Azure DevOps
13 59 (1.90%) AWS Step Functions
14 52 (1.67%) Amazon EC2
15 46 (1.48%) GitHub Copilot
16 44 (1.42%) Datadog
17 43 (1.38%) OpenShift
18 39 (1.26%) Anthropic Claude
18 39 (1.26%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.19%) HTTP
2 24 (0.77%) Network Security
3 21 (0.68%) TCP/IP
4 19 (0.61%) AMQP
5 16 (0.52%) VPN
6 15 (0.48%) DMARC
7 13 (0.42%) BGP
7 13 (0.42%) SMS
8 12 (0.39%) Firewall
9 9 (0.29%) DNS
9 9 (0.29%) IPv4
9 9 (0.29%) MQTT
9 9 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
9 9 (0.29%) Wireshark
10 6 (0.19%) IPsec
11 5 (0.16%) Broadband
11 5 (0.16%) Ethernet
11 5 (0.16%) Internet
12 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 222 (7.15%) PostgreSQL
2 192 (6.18%) NoSQL
3 156 (5.02%) MongoDB
4 137 (4.41%) Relational Database
5 97 (3.12%) MySQL
6 79 (2.54%) SQL Server
7 71 (2.29%) DynamoDB
8 50 (1.61%) Big Data
9 37 (1.19%) Amazon Athena
10 36 (1.16%) Amazon RDS
11 32 (1.03%) Redis
12 29 (0.93%) Data Lake
12 29 (0.93%) Elasticsearch
13 26 (0.84%) Power BI
14 25 (0.80%) Hadoop
15 23 (0.74%) BigQuery
15 23 (0.74%) Data Warehouse
15 23 (0.74%) Db2
16 19 (0.61%) Flink
17 17 (0.55%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 346 (11.14%) Git
2 260 (8.37%) Jenkins
3 211 (6.79%) GitLab
4 119 (3.83%) JUnit
5 113 (3.64%) JIRA
6 100 (3.22%) TeamCity
7 99 (3.19%) Cucumber
8 78 (2.51%) Maven
9 74 (2.38%) Selenium
10 65 (2.09%) Cypress.io
11 51 (1.64%) Postman
12 48 (1.55%) Mockito
13 47 (1.51%) Eclipse
14 45 (1.45%) Subversion
15 38 (1.22%) SonarQube
16 36 (1.16%) Bitbucket
17 35 (1.13%) JMeter
18 26 (0.84%) Claude Code
18 26 (0.84%) REST Assured
19 19 (0.61%) Gatling
General
1 785 (25.27%) Finance
2 551 (17.74%) Social Skills
3 347 (11.17%) Public Sector
4 343 (11.04%) Banking
5 215 (6.92%) Analytical Skills
6 211 (6.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 165 (5.31%) Law
8 139 (4.48%) Retail
9 120 (3.86%) Financial Institution
10 77 (2.48%) Front Office
11 74 (2.38%) Back Office
12 45 (1.45%) Health Technology
12 45 (1.45%) Legal
13 42 (1.35%) Marketing
14 41 (1.32%) Manufacturing
15 37 (1.19%) Tech for Good
16 32 (1.03%) Investment Banking
17 30 (0.97%) Publishing
18 29 (0.93%) Aerospace
19 26 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 981 (31.58%) Developer
2 814 (26.21%) Senior
3 726 (23.37%) Software Engineer
4 645 (20.77%) Java Developer
5 634 (20.41%) Java Engineer
6 442 (14.23%) Lead
7 293 (9.43%) Senior Developer
8 232 (7.47%) Senior Software Engineer
9 231 (7.44%) Java Software Engineer
10 215 (6.92%) Senior Java Engineer
11 193 (6.21%) Senior Java Developer
12 180 (5.80%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 154 (4.96%) Software Developer
14 152 (4.89%) Full-Stack Developer
15 126 (4.06%) Lead Software Engineer
16 117 (3.77%) Principal Engineer
17 103 (3.32%) Architect
18 98 (3.16%) DevOps Engineer
19 95 (3.06%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 84 (2.70%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 738 (23.76%) Spring
2 635 (20.44%) Spring Boot
3 429 (13.81%) Terraform
4 330 (10.62%) Kafka
5 319 (10.27%) React
6 285 (9.18%) REST
7 241 (7.76%) Node.js
8 238 (7.66%) RESTful
9 228 (7.34%) AngularJS
10 191 (6.15%) .NET
11 85 (2.74%) Hibernate
12 82 (2.64%) CSS
12 82 (2.64%) HTML
13 81 (2.61%) RabbitMQ
14 78 (2.51%) Web Services
15 74 (2.38%) OAuth
16 66 (2.12%) JPA
17 61 (1.96%) Playwright
18 59 (1.90%) Vue
19 51 (1.64%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 499 (16.07%) Cloud Native
2 300 (9.66%) Distributed Systems
3 224 (7.21%) Product Ownership
4 134 (4.31%) Public Cloud
5 95 (3.06%) Enterprise Software
6 81 (2.61%) Onboarding
7 77 (2.48%) Legacy Systems
8 56 (1.80%) e-Learning
8 56 (1.80%) Virtual Team
9 51 (1.64%) Blog
10 50 (1.61%) Data Structures
11 47 (1.51%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 46 (1.48%) Algorithms
13 42 (1.35%) Self-Motivation
14 40 (1.29%) Distributed Architecture
15 39 (1.26%) Mainframe
16 33 (1.06%) AI Agents
17 32 (1.03%) Management Information System
17 32 (1.03%) Mobile App
18 31 (1.00%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 237 (7.63%) Linux
2 72 (2.32%) Windows
3 50 (1.61%) Unix
4 44 (1.42%) Android
5 29 (0.93%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.48%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.26%) CentOS
9 7 (0.23%) AIX
9 7 (0.23%) Debian
9 7 (0.23%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.13%) VMS
11 3 (0.097%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.097%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.097%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.064%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.032%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,209 (38.92%) Software Engineering
2 1,098 (35.35%) CI/CD
3 1,005 (32.36%) Agile
4 790 (25.43%) Microservices
5 744 (23.95%) DevOps
6 606 (19.51%) Full-Stack Development
7 593 (19.09%) Test Automation
8 582 (18.74%) Mentoring
9 532 (17.13%) Problem-Solving
10 469 (15.10%) AI
11 409 (13.17%) Infrastructure as Code
12 405 (13.04%) Containerisation
13 396 (12.75%) Continuous Improvement
14 351 (11.30%) Event-Driven
15 308 (9.92%) Technical Leadership
16 287 (9.24%) Scrum
17 283 (9.11%) SDLC
18 270 (8.69%) TDD
19 269 (8.66%) Computer Science
20 257 (8.27%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 945 (30.42%) Python
2 540 (17.39%) SQL
3 513 (16.52%) JavaScript
4 318 (10.24%) TypeScript
5 295 (9.50%) C#
5 295 (9.50%) C++
6 166 (5.34%) Go
7 124 (3.99%) Bash
8 114 (3.67%) Kotlin
9 91 (2.93%) Scala
10 75 (2.41%) C
11 73 (2.35%) Ruby
12 66 (2.12%) Rust
13 56 (1.80%) PHP
14 45 (1.45%) Perl
15 40 (1.29%) Groovy
16 36 (1.16%) PowerShell
17 29 (0.93%) PL/SQL
18 26 (0.84%) COBOL
19 22 (0.71%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 618 (19.90%) Security Cleared
2 357 (11.49%) SC Cleared
3 310 (9.98%) Degree
4 181 (5.83%) DV Cleared
5 180 (5.80%) Computer Science Degree
6 118 (3.80%) AWS Certification
7 79 (2.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 40 (1.29%) BPSS Clearance
9 32 (1.03%) Master's Degree
10 31 (1.00%) ISTQB
11 19 (0.61%) OSCP
12 16 (0.52%) Cisco Certification
12 16 (0.52%) DBS Check
13 15 (0.48%) Azure Certification
14 14 (0.45%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.42%) Microsoft Certification
16 11 (0.35%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 11 (0.35%) PhD
17 10 (0.32%) CISSP
18 9 (0.29%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 226 (7.28%) QA
2 115 (3.70%) Accessibility
3 89 (2.87%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.51%) WCAG
5 26 (0.84%) GDPR
6 21 (0.68%) NIST
7 17 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 16 (0.52%) ISO 20022
9 14 (0.45%) PCI DSS
10 10 (0.32%) SOC 2
11 6 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.19%) GRC
11 6 (0.19%) NCSC
11 6 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.097%) MiFID
13 3 (0.097%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.097%) PSD2
13 3 (0.097%) UCITS
System Software
1 533 (17.16%) Docker
2 28 (0.90%) VMware Infrastructure
3 19 (0.61%) Active Directory
4 15 (0.48%) VMware NSX
5 14 (0.45%) Firmware
6 13 (0.42%) Embedded Firmware
7 11 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
7 11 (0.35%) vSphere
8 8 (0.26%) Squid
8 8 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.16%) KVM
11 3 (0.097%) Hyper-V
12 1 (0.032%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 651 (20.96%) Kubernetes
2 170 (5.47%) Ansible
3 166 (5.34%) Grafana
4 63 (2.03%) Prometheus
5 43 (1.38%) Argo
6 36 (1.16%) Puppet
7 26 (0.84%) Kibana
8 16 (0.52%) HP Fortify
8 16 (0.52%) Packer
9 14 (0.45%) Rancher
10 12 (0.39%) logstash
11 8 (0.26%) yum
11 8 (0.26%) ZABBIX
12 7 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
12 7 (0.23%) vCenter Server
13 6 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.19%) Kubeflow
14 5 (0.16%) EnCase
14 5 (0.16%) FTK
14 5 (0.16%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 132 (4.25%) Oracle
2 121 (3.90%) Microsoft
3 112 (3.61%) Google
4 85 (2.74%) Splunk
5 45 (1.45%) Red Hat
6 34 (1.09%) IBM
7 32 (1.03%) Dynatrace
7 32 (1.03%) SAP
8 31 (1.00%) VMware
9 28 (0.90%) Adobe
10 25 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 24 (0.77%) AppDynamics
12 22 (0.71%) Databricks
13 21 (0.68%) ServiceNow
14 17 (0.55%) OneLogin
14 17 (0.55%) Palantir
14 17 (0.55%) Salesforce
15 15 (0.48%) SendGrid
16 12 (0.39%) Bloomberg
16 12 (0.39%) Foundry