Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 43 26
Rank change year-on-year -28 -17 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,154 2,232 6,361
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.78% 5.50% 7.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.40% 16.20% 20.46%
Number of salaries quoted 1,381 1,602 3,865
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £113,979 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £121,927
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,988 13,777 31,092
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.03% 33.94% 35.10%
Number of salaries quoted 9,742 10,173 24,595
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,500
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,000 £78,138
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,100 £55,895 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.42% +3.51% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 27 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 27 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 1,908 £75,000 -1.32% 777
UK excluding London -38 1,024 £65,000 +8.33% 563
London -3 971 £95,000 -9.52% 325
Work from Home -2 855 £72,500 - 337
North of England -11 412 £68,690 +5.68% 197
Yorkshire +8 196 £70,000 - 61
South East -48 187 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -25 175 £70,000 +7.69% 97
South West -20 166 £65,000 - 78
Scotland -32 100 £67,500 - 40
Midlands -47 90 £55,000 +22.22% 48
West Midlands -6 73 £55,000 +2.44% 22
North East -19 41 £52,130 -7.73% 39
East of England -85 36 £47,500 -5.00% 39
Wales -24 28 £67,539 +52.31% 21
East Midlands -69 16 £49,000 +40.00% 26
Northern Ireland -34 10 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 59 (2.74%) Apache Spark
2 46 (2.14%) Apache Airflow
3 43 (2.00%) Apache
4 30 (1.39%) Confluence
5 22 (1.02%) JBoss
6 17 (0.79%) WebSphere
7 16 (0.74%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 16 (0.74%) Palantir Foundry
8 14 (0.65%) OpenStack
9 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
10 7 (0.32%) SharePoint
11 5 (0.23%) Camunda
11 5 (0.23%) IIS
12 4 (0.19%) Appian
12 4 (0.19%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.19%) Moodle
12 4 (0.19%) nginx
12 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.14%) CICS
13 3 (0.14%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.51%) MS Visio
4 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.093%) Windchill
6 1 (0.046%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.046%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.046%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 20 (0.93%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.60%) Maximo
3 7 (0.32%) Fidessa
3 7 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.23%) Shopify
5 3 (0.14%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.093%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.093%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.046%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.046%) Endur
7 1 (0.046%) Findur
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.046%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.046%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 923 (42.85%) AWS
2 423 (19.64%) Azure
3 272 (12.63%) GCP
4 174 (8.08%) Serverless
5 150 (6.96%) SaaS
6 118 (5.48%) Amazon EKS
7 117 (5.43%) GitHub
8 110 (5.11%) AWS Lambda
9 104 (4.83%) AWS CloudFormation
10 103 (4.78%) Amazon S3
11 101 (4.69%) Amazon ECS
12 61 (2.83%) dbt
13 60 (2.79%) AWS Step Functions
14 58 (2.69%) OpenShift
15 47 (2.18%) Azure DevOps
16 45 (2.09%) Amazon ECR
17 44 (2.04%) Apigee
18 43 (2.00%) Amazon SQS
19 36 (1.67%) PaaS
20 34 (1.58%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.41%) Broadband
2 37 (1.72%) TCP/IP
3 19 (0.88%) HTTP
4 11 (0.51%) AMQP
5 9 (0.42%) SSH
5 9 (0.42%) VPN
6 8 (0.37%) Internet
7 7 (0.32%) Multicast
7 7 (0.32%) VLAN
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
8 6 (0.28%) Firewall
8 6 (0.28%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.23%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.14%) Network Security
10 3 (0.14%) SAN
11 2 (0.093%) DNS
11 2 (0.093%) DSL
11 2 (0.093%) LAN
11 2 (0.093%) NAS
11 2 (0.093%) SNMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 174 (8.08%) PostgreSQL
2 164 (7.61%) NoSQL
3 127 (5.90%) Relational Database
4 88 (4.09%) SQL Server
5 79 (3.67%) DynamoDB
6 74 (3.44%) MySQL
7 71 (3.30%) MongoDB
8 50 (2.32%) Elasticsearch
8 50 (2.32%) RDBMS
9 47 (2.18%) Data Warehouse
10 37 (1.72%) Big Data
11 34 (1.58%) Hadoop
12 32 (1.49%) DB2
13 31 (1.44%) Amazon RDS
14 26 (1.21%) Amazon Athena
14 26 (1.21%) Tableau
15 24 (1.11%) Neo4j
15 24 (1.11%) Redis
16 23 (1.07%) BigQuery
17 18 (0.84%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 198 (9.19%) Jenkins
2 177 (8.22%) Git
3 116 (5.39%) GitLab
4 114 (5.29%) Selenium
5 101 (4.69%) JIRA
6 80 (3.71%) Cucumber
7 71 (3.30%) Maven
7 71 (3.30%) TeamCity
8 70 (3.25%) Cypress.io
9 63 (2.92%) JUnit
10 52 (2.41%) SonarQube
11 49 (2.27%) Postman
12 40 (1.86%) JMeter
13 34 (1.58%) WebDriver
14 33 (1.53%) SoapUI
15 23 (1.07%) Bitbucket
15 23 (1.07%) Gradle
15 23 (1.07%) Mockito
15 23 (1.07%) REST Assured
15 23 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 563 (26.14%) Finance
2 418 (19.41%) Social Skills
3 243 (11.28%) Banking
4 171 (7.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 153 (7.10%) Analytical Skills
6 148 (6.87%) Public Sector
7 131 (6.08%) Law
8 115 (5.34%) Front Office
9 111 (5.15%) Retail
10 99 (4.60%) Financial Institution
11 64 (2.97%) Investment Banking
12 59 (2.74%) Back Office
13 57 (2.65%) Games
14 37 (1.72%) Telecoms
15 26 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
16 25 (1.16%) Health Technology
17 23 (1.07%) Aerospace
17 23 (1.07%) Influencing Skills
17 23 (1.07%) Manufacturing
18 19 (0.88%) Billing
Job Titles
1 806 (37.42%) Developer
2 523 (24.28%) Senior
3 510 (23.68%) Software Engineer
4 494 (22.93%) Java Developer
5 302 (14.02%) Lead
6 282 (13.09%) Java Engineer
7 185 (8.59%) Senior Developer
8 165 (7.66%) Full-Stack Developer
9 164 (7.61%) Java Software Engineer
10 150 (6.96%) Senior Software Engineer
11 126 (5.85%) Senior Java Developer
12 111 (5.15%) Software Developer
13 109 (5.06%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 104 (4.83%) Senior Java Engineer
15 101 (4.69%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 92 (4.27%) Architect
17 88 (4.09%) Lead Software Engineer
18 59 (2.74%) Cloud Engineer
19 57 (2.65%) Lead Developer
20 56 (2.60%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 422 (19.59%) Spring
2 376 (17.46%) Spring Boot
3 350 (16.25%) React
4 224 (10.40%) REST
5 214 (9.94%) Node.js
6 200 (9.29%) AngularJS
7 186 (8.64%) Kafka
8 176 (8.17%) .NET
9 167 (7.75%) RESTful
10 114 (5.29%) HTML
11 104 (4.83%) SOAP
12 93 (4.32%) CSS
13 81 (3.76%) GraphQL
14 78 (3.62%) Web Services
15 68 (3.16%) Elastic Stack
15 68 (3.16%) Hibernate
16 66 (3.06%) JSON
17 63 (2.92%) Vue
18 60 (2.79%) Gherkin
19 57 (2.65%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 298 (13.83%) Cloud Native
2 172 (7.99%) Distributed Systems
3 97 (4.50%) Product Ownership
4 71 (3.30%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.74%) Fixed Income
6 55 (2.55%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.46%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 48 (2.23%) Public Cloud
9 44 (2.04%) Equities
10 41 (1.90%) Blog
11 40 (1.86%) Mobile App
12 34 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
13 33 (1.53%) Distributed Architecture
14 31 (1.44%) Greenfield Project
15 28 (1.30%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.30%) Derivative
16 24 (1.11%) Algorithms
16 24 (1.11%) Management Information System
17 23 (1.07%) FPGA
17 23 (1.07%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 226 (10.49%) Linux
2 56 (2.60%) Unix
3 52 (2.41%) Android
4 42 (1.95%) Windows
5 18 (0.84%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.32%) CentOS
7 7 (0.32%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.32%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.23%) Debian
9 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
10 2 (0.093%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.046%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 820 (38.07%) Agile
2 729 (33.84%) Software Engineering
3 686 (31.85%) CI/CD
4 508 (23.58%) DevOps
5 430 (19.96%) Microservices
6 425 (19.73%) Full-Stack Development
7 385 (17.87%) Test Automation
8 366 (16.99%) Mentoring
9 346 (16.06%) Problem-Solving
10 252 (11.70%) AI
11 249 (11.56%) Containerisation
12 230 (10.68%) Continuous Improvement
13 208 (9.66%) Computer Science
14 207 (9.61%) Scrum
15 198 (9.19%) Infrastructure as Code
16 183 (8.50%) TDD
17 180 (8.36%) Clean Code
18 172 (7.99%) SDLC
18 172 (7.99%) Technical Leadership
19 167 (7.75%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 703 (32.64%) Python
2 460 (21.36%) JavaScript
3 438 (20.33%) SQL
4 315 (14.62%) TypeScript
5 218 (10.12%) C#
6 167 (7.75%) Go
7 150 (6.96%) C++
8 126 (5.85%) Kotlin
9 110 (5.11%) Bash
10 86 (3.99%) C
11 60 (2.79%) Scala
12 55 (2.55%) PL/SQL
13 48 (2.23%) Groovy
14 45 (2.09%) PHP
15 42 (1.95%) Shell Script
16 31 (1.44%) Rust
17 27 (1.25%) Ruby
18 20 (0.93%) Apex Code
19 18 (0.84%) PowerShell
19 18 (0.84%) R
Qualifications
1 331 (15.37%) Security Cleared
2 287 (13.32%) Degree
3 190 (8.82%) SC Cleared
4 130 (6.04%) DV Cleared
5 128 (5.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (4.27%) AWS Certification
7 42 (1.95%) Master's Degree
8 37 (1.72%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 35 (1.62%) Azure Certification
10 29 (1.35%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.11%) BPSS Clearance
12 22 (1.02%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 22 (1.02%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 22 (1.02%) ITIL Certification
13 21 (0.97%) TOGAF Certification
14 20 (0.93%) Microsoft Certification
15 17 (0.79%) PhD
16 15 (0.70%) AWS Certified Developer
17 13 (0.60%) OSCP
18 12 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 138 (6.41%) QA
2 49 (2.27%) Accessibility
3 30 (1.39%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.84%) GDPR
4 18 (0.84%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.70%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.60%) WCAG
7 12 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.56%) SLA
8 7 (0.32%) NIST
9 6 (0.28%) GRC
10 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.19%) NCSC
11 2 (0.093%) Cyber Essentials
11 2 (0.093%) ECSS
11 2 (0.093%) ISO 20022
11 2 (0.093%) MISRA
11 2 (0.093%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.046%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 378 (17.55%) Docker
2 22 (1.02%) Active Directory
3 11 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
4 9 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
5 8 (0.37%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.32%) KVM
7 6 (0.28%) Firmware
8 5 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.14%) HDFS
10 2 (0.093%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.046%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.046%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.046%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.046%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 455 (21.12%) Kubernetes
2 256 (11.88%) Terraform
3 115 (5.34%) Grafana
4 87 (4.04%) Ansible
5 47 (2.18%) Prometheus
6 43 (2.00%) Argo
7 40 (1.86%) HP Fortify
8 30 (1.39%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.88%) Kustomize
10 18 (0.84%) Kibana
11 12 (0.56%) Puppet
11 12 (0.56%) Rancher
12 10 (0.46%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.37%) yum
14 5 (0.23%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.23%) FTK
15 4 (0.19%) Nagios
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
15 4 (0.19%) Progress Chef
16 3 (0.14%) Red Hat Satellite
Vendors
1 121 (5.62%) Oracle
2 80 (3.71%) Google
3 77 (3.57%) Microsoft
4 34 (1.58%) MuleSoft
5 32 (1.49%) Databricks
5 32 (1.49%) IBM
5 32 (1.49%) Salesforce
6 25 (1.16%) Palantir
7 23 (1.07%) Foundry
8 21 (0.97%) Atlassian
8 21 (0.97%) SAP
9 20 (0.93%) Splunk
10 18 (0.84%) Informatica
11 16 (0.74%) Talend
12 14 (0.65%) Dynatrace
12 14 (0.65%) Red Hat
13 13 (0.60%) Dell
14 12 (0.56%) VMware
15 11 (0.51%) Okta
15 11 (0.51%) OpenAI