Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 33 27
Rank change year-on-year -37 -6 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,348 2,761 6,646
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.65% 6.56% 6.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.13% 19.84% 20.51%
Number of salaries quoted 1,472 1,670 3,906
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,625 £50,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,313 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £119,950 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,520 13,919 32,409
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.53% 33.05% 34.00%
Number of salaries quoted 10,545 10,217 25,054
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,495 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,565 £53,635
% change year-on-year +3.48% +3.60% -2.48%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 25 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -39 2,085 £72,500 -3.33% 542
UK excluding London -61 1,147 £65,000 +8.33% 396
London -6 1,030 £90,000 -15.29% 252
Work from Home -8 920 £70,079 -4.98% 632
North of England -41 481 £68,690 +2.47% 127
Yorkshire +2 219 £70,000 -1.40% 31
South East -60 210 £67,500 +3.85% 119
North West -59 195 £70,000 +3.70% 63
South West -37 185 £65,000 +6.12% 60
Midlands -72 94 £50,000 -6.87% 27
Scotland -37 93 £60,000 +3.45% 25
West Midlands -44 77 £50,000 -6.87% 16
North East -19 67 £52,500 -7.08% 33
East of England -77 48 £50,000 -2.91% 18
Wales -8 40 £65,000 +40.83% 13
East Midlands -84 16 £49,000 +8.89% 10
Northern Ireland -42 11 £80,000 +45.45% 12

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (2.21%) Apache Spark
2 43 (1.83%) Apache
2 43 (1.83%) Apache Airflow
3 35 (1.49%) Confluence
4 21 (0.89%) JBoss
4 21 (0.89%) Palantir Foundry
5 14 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 14 (0.60%) WebSphere
6 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
7 6 (0.26%) Anypoint
8 5 (0.21%) Appian
8 5 (0.21%) Camunda
8 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
8 5 (0.21%) IIS
8 5 (0.21%) SharePoint
9 4 (0.17%) Moodle
10 3 (0.13%) CICS
10 3 (0.13%) CMS
10 3 (0.13%) Liferay
10 3 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 13 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.47%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.043%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.043%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 17 (0.72%) Oracle ERP
2 14 (0.60%) Maximo
3 5 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.085%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.085%) Shopify
6 1 (0.043%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.043%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 983 (41.87%) AWS
2 468 (19.93%) Azure
3 290 (12.35%) GCP
4 180 (7.67%) Serverless
5 145 (6.18%) SaaS
6 127 (5.41%) AWS CloudFormation
7 125 (5.32%) GitHub
8 119 (5.07%) Amazon S3
8 119 (5.07%) AWS Lambda
9 110 (4.68%) Amazon EKS
10 106 (4.51%) Amazon ECS
11 68 (2.90%) AWS Step Functions
12 61 (2.60%) Azure DevOps
13 56 (2.39%) dbt
14 54 (2.30%) OpenShift
15 52 (2.21%) Amazon ECR
16 51 (2.17%) Apigee
17 45 (1.92%) Amazon SQS
18 39 (1.66%) PaaS
19 38 (1.62%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.21%) Broadband
2 34 (1.45%) TCP/IP
3 33 (1.41%) HTTP
4 10 (0.43%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Firewall
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 6 (0.26%) VPN
7 5 (0.21%) Network Security
7 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
7 5 (0.21%) SSH
7 5 (0.21%) VLAN
8 4 (0.17%) BGP
8 4 (0.17%) Multicast
8 4 (0.17%) SAN
9 3 (0.13%) IPv4
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) LAN
9 3 (0.13%) Software-Defined Networking
9 3 (0.13%) WAN
10 2 (0.085%) NAS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 177 (7.54%) PostgreSQL
2 176 (7.50%) NoSQL
3 116 (4.94%) Relational Database
4 100 (4.26%) SQL Server
5 92 (3.92%) DynamoDB
6 90 (3.83%) MongoDB
7 75 (3.19%) MySQL
8 54 (2.30%) Elasticsearch
9 46 (1.96%) RDBMS
10 42 (1.79%) Data Warehouse
11 33 (1.41%) Big Data
11 33 (1.41%) DB2
12 29 (1.24%) Amazon Athena
13 28 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
13 28 (1.19%) Hadoop
14 26 (1.11%) BigQuery
14 26 (1.11%) Neo4j
14 26 (1.11%) Tableau
15 24 (1.02%) Redis
16 18 (0.77%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 209 (8.90%) Jenkins
2 199 (8.48%) Git
3 143 (6.09%) GitLab
4 111 (4.73%) Selenium
5 105 (4.47%) JIRA
6 85 (3.62%) Cucumber
7 78 (3.32%) Maven
8 72 (3.07%) Cypress.io
9 68 (2.90%) SonarQube
10 65 (2.77%) TeamCity
11 58 (2.47%) JUnit
12 50 (2.13%) Postman
13 34 (1.45%) JMeter
14 32 (1.36%) SoapUI
15 29 (1.24%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.19%) WebDriver
17 26 (1.11%) Gradle
18 25 (1.06%) REST Assured
18 25 (1.06%) Team Foundation Server
19 20 (0.85%) Mockito
General
1 593 (25.26%) Finance
2 411 (17.50%) Social Skills
3 248 (10.56%) Banking
4 170 (7.24%) Analytical Skills
5 163 (6.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 162 (6.90%) Public Sector
7 117 (4.98%) Law
8 116 (4.94%) Front Office
9 98 (4.17%) Retail
10 76 (3.24%) Financial Institution
11 57 (2.43%) Investment Banking
12 51 (2.17%) Back Office
13 42 (1.79%) Games
14 33 (1.41%) Telecoms
15 29 (1.24%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.11%) Aerospace
17 25 (1.06%) Health Technology
17 25 (1.06%) Pharmaceutical
18 20 (0.85%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.81%) Billing
Job Titles
1 883 (37.61%) Developer
2 589 (25.09%) Senior
3 551 (23.47%) Java Developer
4 536 (22.83%) Software Engineer
5 337 (14.35%) Java Engineer
6 330 (14.05%) Lead
7 220 (9.37%) Senior Developer
8 182 (7.75%) Java Software Engineer
9 163 (6.94%) Full-Stack Developer
10 159 (6.77%) Senior Software Engineer
11 147 (6.26%) Senior Java Developer
12 129 (5.49%) Software Developer
13 118 (5.03%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 108 (4.60%) Senior Java Engineer
15 99 (4.22%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (3.92%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 87 (3.71%) Architect
18 62 (2.64%) Consultant
19 61 (2.60%) Lead Developer
20 59 (2.51%) DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 465 (19.80%) Spring
2 414 (17.63%) Spring Boot
3 352 (14.99%) React
4 251 (10.69%) REST
5 226 (9.63%) AngularJS
6 221 (9.41%) Node.js
7 191 (8.13%) Kafka
8 177 (7.54%) .NET
9 152 (6.47%) RESTful
10 108 (4.60%) HTML
11 104 (4.43%) SOAP
12 93 (3.96%) CSS
13 92 (3.92%) Web Services
14 77 (3.28%) Elastic Stack
15 76 (3.24%) GraphQL
16 72 (3.07%) JSON
17 69 (2.94%) Vue
18 61 (2.60%) Hibernate
19 56 (2.39%) Gherkin
19 56 (2.39%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 284 (12.10%) Cloud Native
2 170 (7.24%) Distributed Systems
3 128 (5.45%) Product Ownership
4 74 (3.15%) Public Cloud
5 66 (2.81%) Enterprise Software
6 56 (2.39%) Fixed Income
7 49 (2.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (1.87%) Self-Motivation
9 43 (1.83%) Distributed Architecture
10 40 (1.70%) Mobile App
11 38 (1.62%) Blog
12 37 (1.58%) Equities
12 37 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
13 30 (1.28%) Virtual Team
14 29 (1.24%) Data Structures
14 29 (1.24%) e-Learning
15 27 (1.15%) Greenfield Project
16 26 (1.11%) Management Information System
17 22 (0.94%) Onboarding
18 21 (0.89%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 224 (9.54%) Linux
2 61 (2.60%) Unix
3 56 (2.39%) Android
4 48 (2.04%) Windows
5 19 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.30%) CentOS
7 7 (0.30%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Kali Linux
8 6 (0.26%) Windows Server
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
10 2 (0.085%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.085%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.043%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 853 (36.33%) Agile
2 788 (33.56%) Software Engineering
3 713 (30.37%) CI/CD
4 556 (23.68%) DevOps
5 450 (19.17%) Microservices
6 449 (19.12%) Full-Stack Development
7 414 (17.63%) Test Automation
8 408 (17.38%) Mentoring
9 371 (15.80%) Problem-Solving
10 269 (11.46%) AI
11 267 (11.37%) Containerisation
12 245 (10.43%) Continuous Improvement
13 222 (9.45%) Scrum
14 221 (9.41%) Computer Science
15 218 (9.28%) Infrastructure as Code
16 205 (8.73%) Roadmaps
17 198 (8.43%) TDD
18 197 (8.39%) Technical Leadership
19 193 (8.22%) Clean Code
20 184 (7.84%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 761 (32.41%) Python
2 477 (20.32%) SQL
3 443 (18.87%) JavaScript
4 314 (13.37%) TypeScript
5 243 (10.35%) C#
6 169 (7.20%) Go
7 167 (7.11%) C++
8 123 (5.24%) Bash
9 111 (4.73%) Kotlin
10 86 (3.66%) C
11 57 (2.43%) Groovy
12 54 (2.30%) PHP
13 52 (2.21%) PL/SQL
14 50 (2.13%) Scala
15 31 (1.32%) Rust
15 31 (1.32%) Shell Script
16 23 (0.98%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.81%) Apex Code
18 18 (0.77%) R
19 16 (0.68%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 387 (16.48%) Security Cleared
2 300 (12.78%) Degree
3 227 (9.67%) SC Cleared
4 152 (6.47%) DV Cleared
5 145 (6.18%) Computer Science Degree
6 95 (4.05%) AWS Certification
7 38 (1.62%) Master's Degree
8 34 (1.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 30 (1.28%) ISTQB
10 28 (1.19%) Azure Certification
11 25 (1.06%) ITIL Certification
12 24 (1.02%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 21 (0.89%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.85%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 20 (0.85%) Microsoft Certification
15 17 (0.72%) OSCP
16 16 (0.68%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.68%) PhD
16 16 (0.68%) TOGAF Certification
17 14 (0.60%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 154 (6.56%) QA
2 39 (1.66%) Accessibility
3 35 (1.49%) Data Quality
4 16 (0.68%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.55%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.51%) GRC
6 12 (0.51%) SLA
7 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
7 9 (0.38%) GDPR
8 6 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 6 (0.26%) WCAG
9 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
10 3 (0.13%) NIST
11 2 (0.085%) ECSS
11 2 (0.085%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.043%) MiFID
12 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 395 (16.82%) Docker
2 17 (0.72%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.51%) VMware Infrastructure
4 7 (0.30%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
6 4 (0.17%) Virtual Machines
6 4 (0.17%) vSphere
7 3 (0.13%) Squid
7 3 (0.13%) VMware NSX
8 2 (0.085%) Oracle RAC
8 2 (0.085%) Virtual Servers
9 1 (0.043%) HDFS
9 1 (0.043%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 461 (19.63%) Kubernetes
2 285 (12.14%) Terraform
3 110 (4.68%) Grafana
4 103 (4.39%) Ansible
5 57 (2.43%) Argo
6 48 (2.04%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.92%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.89%) Kibana
10 19 (0.81%) Kustomize
11 16 (0.68%) Puppet
12 15 (0.64%) Rancher
13 13 (0.55%) Packer
14 9 (0.38%) logstash
14 9 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
14 9 (0.38%) yum
15 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Nagios
16 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 118 (5.03%) Oracle
2 96 (4.09%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.41%) Google
4 35 (1.49%) IBM
5 31 (1.32%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.28%) MuleSoft
6 30 (1.28%) Palantir
7 28 (1.19%) Databricks
7 28 (1.19%) Foundry
8 19 (0.81%) Splunk
9 18 (0.77%) Red Hat
10 17 (0.72%) Dynatrace
11 16 (0.68%) Atlassian
11 16 (0.68%) SAP
12 15 (0.64%) AppDynamics
12 15 (0.64%) Informatica
12 15 (0.64%) VMware
13 14 (0.60%) OpenAI
14 13 (0.55%) Talend
15 11 (0.47%) ServiceNow