Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 61 31 22
Rank change year-on-year -30 -9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,083 3,637 4,277
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 3.90% 5.40% 8.22%
As % of the Programming Languages category 17.32% 16.90% 20.11%
Number of salaries quoted 1,225 2,198 3,390
10th Percentile £41,250 £41,250 £45,000
25th Percentile £56,500 £55,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +6.67% +3.98%
75th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £96,250
90th Percentile £135,000 £142,500 £125,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £61,500
% change year-on-year +8.33% -2.44% +2.50%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,029 21,517 21,265
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 22.55% 31.92% 40.87%
Number of salaries quoted 8,625 12,785 17,491
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £39,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £48,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £108,750 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 21 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 21 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -31 1,771 £77,500 -3.13% 1,582
London -9 1,039 £105,000 +5.00% 885
UK excluding London -42 960 £65,000 +8.33% 896
Work from Home -26 680 £75,000 -11.76% 806
North of England -13 266 £65,000 +8.33% 216
Scotland +2 228 £77,500 +33.62% 70
South East -79 176 £62,500 -2.34% 297
North West -12 137 £67,500 +12.50% 154
Midlands +32 119 £62,500 +47.06% 75
South West -44 118 £65,000 - 153
Yorkshire +24 106 £66,250 +14.29% 43
West Midlands +36 89 £62,500 +17.72% 54
East of England -71 43 £42,500 -37.04% 64
East Midlands +15 30 £57,750 +65.00% 21
North East -5 25 £55,000 -24.14% 20
Wales -21 16 £75,000 +25.00% 14
Northern Ireland -14 4 £85,000 +54.55% 23
Isle of Man +5 1 £52,500 +45.83%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 98 (4.70%) Apache
2 94 (4.51%) Apache Airflow
3 73 (3.50%) Apache Spark
4 43 (2.06%) Confluence
5 15 (0.72%) JBoss
6 13 (0.62%) Camunda
6 13 (0.62%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 10 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
8 7 (0.34%) IIS
8 7 (0.34%) nginx
8 7 (0.34%) WebSphere
9 6 (0.29%) Mule
9 6 (0.29%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.24%) Anypoint
10 5 (0.24%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.24%) SharePoint
11 4 (0.19%) Apache Pulsar
11 4 (0.19%) Cloud Foundry
11 4 (0.19%) Jupyter
11 4 (0.19%) Traefik
Applications
1 7 (0.34%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 7 (0.34%) MS Visio
2 4 (0.19%) Chatbot
2 4 (0.19%) Microsoft Excel
2 4 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.14%) Simulink
4 1 (0.048%) Trello
4 1 (0.048%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 25 (1.20%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.58%) Dynamics NAV
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 6 (0.29%) Adaptiv
4 6 (0.29%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.29%) Shopify
5 5 (0.24%) Maximo
5 5 (0.24%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.096%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.048%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.048%) Elite 3E
7 1 (0.048%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.048%) Summit
7 1 (0.048%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 988 (47.43%) AWS
2 423 (20.31%) Azure
3 253 (12.15%) GCP
4 154 (7.39%) Serverless
5 137 (6.58%) GitHub
6 104 (4.99%) SaaS
7 102 (4.90%) Amazon EKS
8 91 (4.37%) AWS Lambda
9 83 (3.98%) dbt
10 79 (3.79%) Amazon EC2
11 78 (3.74%) Amazon S3
12 77 (3.70%) Amazon ECS
13 73 (3.50%) Snowflake
14 49 (2.35%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 47 (2.26%) OpenShift
16 45 (2.16%) Azure DevOps
17 40 (1.92%) GitHub Actions
18 35 (1.68%) Datadog
19 27 (1.30%) Amazon SQS
20 26 (1.25%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 39 (1.87%) TCP/IP
2 27 (1.30%) HTTP
3 23 (1.10%) Firewall
3 23 (1.10%) SSH
4 21 (1.01%) DNS
5 15 (0.72%) FTP
5 15 (0.72%) SMTP
6 12 (0.58%) VPN
7 11 (0.53%) AMQP
7 11 (0.53%) Multicast
8 10 (0.48%) Internet
9 7 (0.34%) SAN
9 7 (0.34%) VLAN
10 5 (0.24%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.24%) DHCP
10 5 (0.24%) SSL
11 4 (0.19%) Broadband
11 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
11 4 (0.19%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 189 (9.07%) PostgreSQL
2 179 (8.59%) Relational Database
3 142 (6.82%) NoSQL
4 118 (5.66%) SQL Server
5 113 (5.42%) MongoDB
6 98 (4.70%) MySQL
7 89 (4.27%) Data Lake
8 81 (3.89%) Amazon Athena
9 74 (3.55%) Apache Iceberg
10 73 (3.50%) Big Data
11 65 (3.12%) Apache Arrow
11 65 (3.12%) Dremio
12 60 (2.88%) Apache Ignite
12 60 (2.88%) Data Warehouse
13 57 (2.74%) Amazon RDS
14 53 (2.54%) RDBMS
15 46 (2.21%) Hadoop
16 40 (1.92%) DynamoDB
17 39 (1.87%) Elasticsearch
18 33 (1.58%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 227 (10.90%) Jenkins
2 183 (8.79%) Git
3 114 (5.47%) JIRA
4 105 (5.04%) Selenium
5 99 (4.75%) JUnit
6 78 (3.74%) GitLab
7 64 (3.07%) Cucumber
8 52 (2.50%) Maven
9 47 (2.26%) Cypress.io
10 45 (2.16%) JMeter
11 41 (1.97%) Mockito
12 40 (1.92%) Postman
13 35 (1.68%) TeamCity
14 30 (1.44%) Bitbucket
14 30 (1.44%) WebDriver
15 27 (1.30%) Oracle Forms
16 25 (1.20%) SoapUI
17 22 (1.06%) SonarQube
18 21 (1.01%) Vite
19 19 (0.91%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 939 (45.08%) Finance
2 552 (26.50%) Social Skills
3 470 (22.56%) Banking
4 433 (20.79%) Law
5 402 (19.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 191 (9.17%) Analytical Skills
7 186 (8.93%) Front Office
8 164 (7.87%) Investment Banking
9 147 (7.06%) Marketing
10 124 (5.95%) Public Sector
11 107 (5.14%) Financial Institution
12 56 (2.69%) Legal
13 52 (2.50%) Retail
14 44 (2.11%) Games
15 39 (1.87%) Back Office
16 27 (1.30%) Manufacturing
17 21 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
17 21 (1.01%) Telecoms
18 20 (0.96%) Aerospace
18 20 (0.96%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 702 (33.70%) Software Engineer
2 662 (31.78%) Developer
3 468 (22.47%) Senior
4 411 (19.73%) Java Engineer
5 339 (16.27%) Lead
6 328 (15.75%) Java Software Engineer
7 323 (15.51%) Java Developer
8 185 (8.88%) Senior Software Engineer
9 184 (8.83%) Lead Software Engineer
10 137 (6.58%) AWS Engineer
11 132 (6.34%) Senior Java Engineer
12 118 (5.66%) Python Engineer
13 113 (5.42%) Full-Stack Developer
14 112 (5.38%) Python Software Engineer
15 108 (5.18%) Senior Developer
16 101 (4.85%) Architect
16 101 (4.85%) AWS Software Engineer
16 101 (4.85%) Senior Java Software Engineer
17 98 (4.70%) Full-Stack Engineer
18 84 (4.03%) Lead Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 501 (24.05%) Spring
2 409 (19.64%) React
3 370 (17.76%) Spring Boot
4 352 (16.90%) Kafka
5 239 (11.47%) RESTful
6 199 (9.55%) REST
7 185 (8.88%) .NET
8 165 (7.92%) Node.js
9 153 (7.35%) AngularJS
10 142 (6.82%) HTML
11 135 (6.48%) CSS
12 100 (4.80%) Hibernate
13 87 (4.18%) Pandas
14 86 (4.13%) SOAP
15 82 (3.94%) Web Services
16 73 (3.50%) jQuery
17 70 (3.36%) gRPC
18 69 (3.31%) JSON
19 66 (3.17%) NumPy
20 65 (3.12%) SciPy
Miscellaneous
1 406 (19.49%) Cloud Native
2 212 (10.18%) Distributed Systems
3 151 (7.25%) Algorithms
4 132 (6.34%) Equities
5 123 (5.90%) Fixed Income
5 123 (5.90%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 114 (5.47%) Derivative
7 83 (3.98%) Public Cloud
8 74 (3.55%) Hedge funds
9 68 (3.26%) Self-Motivation
10 67 (3.22%) Enterprise Software
11 65 (3.12%) Onboarding
12 62 (2.98%) Product Ownership
13 59 (2.83%) Pricing Data
14 56 (2.69%) Greenfield Project
15 44 (2.11%) Legacy Systems
15 44 (2.11%) Management Information System
16 38 (1.82%) Data Structures
17 37 (1.78%) Mobile App
17 37 (1.78%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 218 (10.47%) Linux
2 49 (2.35%) Windows
3 34 (1.63%) Unix
4 31 (1.49%) Android
5 15 (0.72%) VMS
6 14 (0.67%) Apple iOS
7 13 (0.62%) Amazon Linux
8 11 (0.53%) Ubuntu
9 10 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 7 (0.34%) Mac OS
11 4 (0.19%) Embedded Linux
11 4 (0.19%) Kali Linux
12 3 (0.14%) CentOS
13 2 (0.096%) Debian
13 2 (0.096%) Windows Server 2019
14 1 (0.048%) AIX
14 1 (0.048%) FreeRTOS
14 1 (0.048%) Oracle Linux
14 1 (0.048%) SUSE
14 1 (0.048%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,072 (51.46%) Agile
2 899 (43.16%) Software Engineering
3 761 (36.53%) CI/CD
4 462 (22.18%) Microservices
5 442 (21.22%) Problem-Solving
6 421 (20.21%) DevOps
7 414 (19.88%) SDLC
8 333 (15.99%) Continuous Improvement
9 318 (15.27%) Test Automation
10 317 (15.22%) Computer Science
11 315 (15.12%) Full-Stack Development
12 304 (14.59%) AI
13 291 (13.97%) Mentoring
14 246 (11.81%) Machine Learning
15 225 (10.80%) Operational Stability
16 212 (10.18%) TDD
17 192 (9.22%) Containerisation
18 189 (9.07%) Fintech
19 186 (8.93%) Community of Practice
19 186 (8.93%) Scrum
Programming Languages
1 827 (39.70%) Python
2 496 (23.81%) SQL
3 465 (22.32%) JavaScript
4 340 (16.32%) TypeScript
5 293 (14.07%) C#
6 206 (9.89%) C++
7 158 (7.59%) Go
8 141 (6.77%) Kotlin
9 106 (5.09%) C
10 87 (4.18%) Scala
11 73 (3.50%) Shell Script
12 68 (3.26%) PHP
13 67 (3.22%) PL/SQL
14 46 (2.21%) PowerShell
15 41 (1.97%) Groovy
16 34 (1.63%) Bash
17 33 (1.58%) Rust
18 28 (1.34%) Ruby
19 25 (1.20%) Perl
20 23 (1.10%) R
Qualifications
1 340 (16.32%) Degree
2 245 (11.76%) Security Cleared
3 179 (8.59%) Computer Science Degree
4 151 (7.25%) SC Cleared
5 88 (4.22%) AWS Certification
6 76 (3.65%) DV Cleared
6 76 (3.65%) Master's Degree
7 46 (2.21%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 42 (2.02%) Azure Certification
9 33 (1.58%) PhD
10 27 (1.30%) BPSS Clearance
11 26 (1.25%) ISTQB
12 19 (0.91%) TOGAF Certification
13 17 (0.82%) Microsoft Certification
14 16 (0.77%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 10 (0.48%) AWS Certified Developer
16 9 (0.43%) CFA
16 9 (0.43%) HND
16 9 (0.43%) ITIL Certification
16 9 (0.43%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 105 (5.04%) QA
2 50 (2.40%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.49%) GDPR
4 21 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 14 (0.67%) Data Quality
5 14 (0.67%) ISO 9001
6 13 (0.62%) NIST
6 13 (0.62%) PCI DSS
7 9 (0.43%) HIPAA
8 8 (0.38%) SLA
9 7 (0.34%) WCAG
10 6 (0.29%) Actionable Recommendations
10 6 (0.29%) NCSC
10 6 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 5 (0.24%) SOC 2
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
12 4 (0.19%) SEPA
13 3 (0.14%) GRC
14 2 (0.096%) PSD2
System Software
1 336 (16.13%) Docker
2 40 (1.92%) Active Directory
3 19 (0.91%) Virtual Machines
4 15 (0.72%) HDFS
5 14 (0.67%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.29%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.19%) DFS Replication
7 4 (0.19%) vSphere
8 3 (0.14%) Firmware
9 2 (0.096%) Apache Flume
9 2 (0.096%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.096%) KVM
9 2 (0.096%) Squid
9 2 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.096%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 514 (24.68%) Kubernetes
2 200 (9.60%) Terraform
3 97 (4.66%) Grafana
4 52 (2.50%) Ansible
5 46 (2.21%) Prometheus
6 42 (2.02%) Kibana
7 36 (1.73%) Single Sign-On
8 22 (1.06%) Argo
9 13 (0.62%) Progress Chef
10 8 (0.38%) Control-M
11 7 (0.34%) Docker Swarm
12 6 (0.29%) Microsoft Intune
13 5 (0.24%) logstash
13 5 (0.24%) Puppet
14 4 (0.19%) HAProxy
14 4 (0.19%) ITRS Geneos
14 4 (0.19%) Nagios
14 4 (0.19%) Nessus
14 4 (0.19%) Nmap
14 4 (0.19%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 198 (9.51%) Oracle
2 115 (5.52%) Microsoft
3 95 (4.56%) Google
4 65 (3.12%) Splunk
5 45 (2.16%) Dynatrace
6 43 (2.06%) Databricks
7 39 (1.87%) Guidewire
8 32 (1.54%) Atlassian
9 28 (1.34%) SAP
10 26 (1.25%) ServiceNow
11 24 (1.15%) MuleSoft
12 23 (1.10%) IBM
13 20 (0.96%) Red Hat
14 17 (0.82%) Informatica
15 15 (0.72%) Foundry
15 15 (0.72%) Okta
16 14 (0.67%) Palantir
16 14 (0.67%) Talend
17 13 (0.62%) Dell
17 13 (0.62%) Solace