Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 45 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -19 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,097 2,431 5,978
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.91% 5.52% 7.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.01% 15.93% 20.04%
Number of salaries quoted 1,346 1,637 3,941
10th Percentile £44,102 £41,250 £39,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £99,688 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £123,750 £138,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,102 15,260 29,828
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.15% 34.63% 35.72%
Number of salaries quoted 9,245 10,344 24,184
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,094
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.65% +4.63% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 9 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 1,842 £75,000 -3.23% 803
UK excluding London -35 984 £65,000 +8.33% 649
London -4 946 £100,000 -4.76% 283
Work from Home -8 846 £75,000 +3.45% 431
North of England -12 362 £70,000 +7.69% 189
South East -53 194 £65,000 - 173
Yorkshire +12 180 £70,000 +3.70% 65
South West -20 168 £65,000 -3.70% 83
North West -27 158 £70,000 +7.69% 89
Scotland -26 104 £72,539 +11.60% 58
Midlands -36 89 £53,688 +19.31% 64
West Midlands -3 74 £54,344 -1.19% 36
East of England -78 39 £55,000 +10.00% 66
Wales -16 26 £70,079 +56.87% 20
North East -23 24 £53,565 -6.03% 35
East Midlands -50 14 £44,500 +27.14% 26
Northern Ireland -27 9 £87,500 +59.09% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 65 (3.10%) Apache Spark
2 50 (2.38%) Apache Airflow
3 48 (2.29%) Apache
4 27 (1.29%) Confluence
5 21 (1.00%) JBoss
6 20 (0.95%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.81%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.62%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.52%) Palantir Foundry
10 9 (0.43%) Anypoint
11 8 (0.38%) IIS
11 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
12 5 (0.24%) nginx
13 4 (0.19%) Appian
13 4 (0.19%) Camunda
13 4 (0.19%) Moodle
13 4 (0.19%) Mule
13 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
14 3 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 14 (0.67%) Microsoft Excel
1 14 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.43%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.14%) Simulink
5 2 (0.095%) Windchill
6 1 (0.048%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.048%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.048%) Trello
Business Applications
1 30 (1.43%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.62%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.095%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.095%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.048%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.048%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.048%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 912 (43.49%) AWS
2 412 (19.65%) Azure
3 259 (12.35%) GCP
4 166 (7.92%) Serverless
5 145 (6.91%) SaaS
6 131 (6.25%) GitHub
7 124 (5.91%) Amazon EKS
8 104 (4.96%) AWS Lambda
9 96 (4.58%) Amazon S3
10 93 (4.43%) Amazon ECS
11 90 (4.29%) AWS CloudFormation
12 61 (2.91%) OpenShift
13 59 (2.81%) dbt
14 52 (2.48%) AWS Step Functions
14 52 (2.48%) Azure DevOps
15 38 (1.81%) Amazon SQS
15 38 (1.81%) Apigee
15 38 (1.81%) Snowflake
16 37 (1.76%) Amazon ECR
17 35 (1.67%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.00%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.81%) Broadband
3 17 (0.81%) HTTP
4 12 (0.57%) AMQP
4 12 (0.57%) VPN
5 11 (0.52%) Firewall
5 11 (0.52%) Internet
6 10 (0.48%) SSH
6 10 (0.48%) VLAN
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 178 (8.49%) PostgreSQL
2 151 (7.20%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.15%) Relational Database
4 86 (4.10%) SQL Server
5 73 (3.48%) MongoDB
6 69 (3.29%) DynamoDB
7 67 (3.20%) MySQL
8 54 (2.58%) Elasticsearch
8 54 (2.58%) RDBMS
9 52 (2.48%) Data Warehouse
10 43 (2.05%) Big Data
11 39 (1.86%) Hadoop
12 33 (1.57%) DB2
13 32 (1.53%) Amazon RDS
14 30 (1.43%) Tableau
15 25 (1.19%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.14%) Amazon Athena
16 24 (1.14%) BigQuery
17 23 (1.10%) Redis
18 21 (1.00%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 205 (9.78%) Jenkins
2 170 (8.11%) Git
3 109 (5.20%) Selenium
4 107 (5.10%) GitLab
5 102 (4.86%) JIRA
6 77 (3.67%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.29%) TeamCity
8 64 (3.05%) Maven
9 63 (3.00%) Cypress.io
10 62 (2.96%) JUnit
11 46 (2.19%) Postman
11 46 (2.19%) SonarQube
12 38 (1.81%) WebDriver
13 35 (1.67%) SoapUI
14 33 (1.57%) JMeter
15 30 (1.43%) Oracle Forms
16 26 (1.24%) Team Foundation Server
17 24 (1.14%) Bitbucket
18 21 (1.00%) Mockito
19 19 (0.91%) Gradle
General
1 561 (26.75%) Finance
2 438 (20.89%) Social Skills
3 249 (11.87%) Banking
4 156 (7.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 141 (6.72%) Analytical Skills
6 136 (6.49%) Law
7 133 (6.34%) Public Sector
8 119 (5.67%) Front Office
9 108 (5.15%) Retail
10 102 (4.86%) Financial Institution
11 74 (3.53%) Investment Banking
12 55 (2.62%) Back Office
13 51 (2.43%) Games
14 39 (1.86%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.53%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.38%) Manufacturing
17 27 (1.29%) Pharmaceutical
18 25 (1.19%) Health Technology
19 24 (1.14%) Influencing Skills
20 23 (1.10%) Billing
Job Titles
1 764 (36.43%) Developer
2 492 (23.46%) Senior
3 488 (23.27%) Software Engineer
4 465 (22.17%) Java Developer
5 281 (13.40%) Lead
6 274 (13.07%) Java Engineer
7 166 (7.92%) Senior Developer
8 164 (7.82%) Java Software Engineer
9 159 (7.58%) Full-Stack Developer
10 138 (6.58%) Senior Software Engineer
11 118 (5.63%) Senior Java Developer
12 113 (5.39%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 103 (4.91%) Senior Java Engineer
14 98 (4.67%) Architect
14 98 (4.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 93 (4.43%) Software Developer
16 81 (3.86%) Lead Software Engineer
17 75 (3.58%) Cloud Engineer
18 60 (2.86%) Lead Developer
19 56 (2.67%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (20.27%) Spring
2 378 (18.03%) Spring Boot
3 356 (16.98%) React
4 227 (10.82%) REST
5 212 (10.11%) Kafka
6 205 (9.78%) Node.js
7 187 (8.92%) AngularJS
8 175 (8.35%) RESTful
9 173 (8.25%) .NET
10 116 (5.53%) HTML
10 116 (5.53%) SOAP
11 86 (4.10%) CSS
12 78 (3.72%) GraphQL
13 74 (3.53%) Web Services
14 71 (3.39%) JSON
15 69 (3.29%) Elastic Stack
16 68 (3.24%) Hibernate
17 62 (2.96%) XML
18 59 (2.81%) Vue
19 52 (2.48%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 306 (14.59%) Cloud Native
2 179 (8.54%) Distributed Systems
3 86 (4.10%) Product Ownership
4 79 (3.77%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.86%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.72%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.53%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (2.19%) Equities
9 44 (2.10%) Public Cloud
10 41 (1.96%) Blog
11 33 (1.57%) Algorithms
11 33 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
12 31 (1.48%) Greenfield Project
13 30 (1.43%) Derivative
13 30 (1.43%) Distributed Architecture
14 29 (1.38%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.34%) Mobile App
16 26 (1.24%) IoT
16 26 (1.24%) Onboarding
17 25 (1.19%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 231 (11.02%) Linux
2 56 (2.67%) Unix
3 48 (2.29%) Android
4 43 (2.05%) Windows
5 18 (0.86%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.48%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.33%) CentOS
8 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.095%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.048%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 802 (38.25%) Agile
2 717 (34.19%) Software Engineering
3 677 (32.28%) CI/CD
4 517 (24.65%) DevOps
5 442 (21.08%) Microservices
6 419 (19.98%) Full-Stack Development
7 368 (17.55%) Test Automation
8 351 (16.74%) Mentoring
9 337 (16.07%) Problem-Solving
10 244 (11.64%) Containerisation
11 240 (11.44%) AI
12 223 (10.63%) Continuous Improvement
13 217 (10.35%) Computer Science
14 203 (9.68%) Scrum
15 187 (8.92%) Infrastructure as Code
16 183 (8.73%) TDD
17 167 (7.96%) Clean Code
18 160 (7.63%) SDLC
19 153 (7.30%) Technical Leadership
20 147 (7.01%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 712 (33.95%) Python
2 458 (21.84%) JavaScript
3 433 (20.65%) SQL
4 316 (15.07%) TypeScript
5 224 (10.68%) C#
6 168 (8.01%) Go
7 156 (7.44%) C++
8 115 (5.48%) Kotlin
9 103 (4.91%) Bash
10 89 (4.24%) C
11 64 (3.05%) PL/SQL
12 62 (2.96%) Scala
13 52 (2.48%) Shell Script
14 43 (2.05%) Groovy
15 39 (1.86%) PHP
16 37 (1.76%) Rust
17 26 (1.24%) Ruby
18 23 (1.10%) R
19 21 (1.00%) PowerShell
20 20 (0.95%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 337 (16.07%) Security Cleared
2 295 (14.07%) Degree
3 195 (9.30%) SC Cleared
4 131 (6.25%) Computer Science Degree
5 127 (6.06%) DV Cleared
6 88 (4.20%) AWS Certification
7 44 (2.10%) Master's Degree
8 39 (1.86%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 38 (1.81%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.62%) BPSS Clearance
11 31 (1.48%) ISTQB
12 27 (1.29%) TOGAF Certification
13 25 (1.19%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 23 (1.10%) Microsoft Certification
15 18 (0.86%) PhD
16 16 (0.76%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 16 (0.76%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.57%) OSCP
18 11 (0.52%) AWS Certified Developer
18 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 136 (6.49%) QA
2 38 (1.81%) Accessibility
3 27 (1.29%) Data Quality
4 20 (0.95%) GDPR
5 19 (0.91%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.76%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.57%) SLA
8 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
9 10 (0.48%) WCAG
10 8 (0.38%) NIST
11 6 (0.29%) NCSC
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 2 (0.095%) ECSS
13 2 (0.095%) MISRA
13 2 (0.095%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.048%) HIPAA
14 1 (0.048%) ISO 20022
14 1 (0.048%) MiFID
System Software
1 378 (18.03%) Docker
2 30 (1.43%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.67%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.57%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.29%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.19%) Firmware
8 4 (0.19%) HDFS
9 2 (0.095%) vSphere
10 1 (0.048%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.048%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.048%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.048%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.048%) Squid
Systems Management
1 466 (22.22%) Kubernetes
2 255 (12.16%) Terraform
3 111 (5.29%) Grafana
4 90 (4.29%) Ansible
5 49 (2.34%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.10%) Argo
7 41 (1.96%) Single Sign-On
8 32 (1.53%) HP Fortify
9 22 (1.05%) Kibana
10 19 (0.91%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.57%) Puppet
11 12 (0.57%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 6 (0.29%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.19%) Nmap
Vendors
1 133 (6.34%) Oracle
2 82 (3.91%) Microsoft
3 81 (3.86%) Google
4 35 (1.67%) Databricks
5 33 (1.57%) MuleSoft
6 31 (1.48%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.43%) IBM
8 24 (1.14%) Splunk
9 23 (1.10%) Atlassian
10 22 (1.05%) SAP
11 20 (0.95%) Palantir
12 19 (0.91%) Informatica
13 17 (0.81%) Okta
13 17 (0.81%) Talend
14 16 (0.76%) Red Hat
15 15 (0.72%) Foundry
16 14 (0.67%) Dynatrace
17 13 (0.62%) Dell
17 13 (0.62%) Guidewire
18 12 (0.57%) VMware