Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 33 27
Rank change year-on-year -37 -6 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,337 2,775 6,558
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.66% 6.63% 6.94%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.08% 19.84% 20.36%
Number of salaries quoted 1,464 1,681 3,867
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,686
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £91,250 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,496 13,986 32,215
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.67% 33.43% 34.10%
Number of salaries quoted 10,519 10,263 24,963
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,171 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £53,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% +2.80% -2.73%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 21 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 21 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -40 2,076 £74,500 -0.67% 773
UK excluding London -61 1,138 £65,000 +8.33% 610
London -8 1,032 £90,000 -14.29% 319
Work from Home -10 917 £72,500 - 437
North of England -45 470 £69,310 +4.99% 174
Yorkshire +2 217 £72,500 +3.57% 50
South East -60 210 £67,500 +3.85% 139
North West -65 191 £70,000 +4.42% 80
South West -33 186 £65,000 +6.12% 94
Scotland -33 94 £61,250 +3.81% 52
Midlands -67 94 £54,344 +3.57% 64
West Midlands -38 77 £54,344 +1.22% 31
North East -15 62 £52,130 -7.73% 46
East of England -83 47 £50,000 -3.85% 40
Wales -12 39 £65,000 +40.83% 31
East Midlands -83 16 £49,000 +8.89% 32
Northern Ireland -45 12 £80,000 +45.45% 30

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 54 (2.31%) Apache Spark
2 44 (1.88%) Apache
2 44 (1.88%) Apache Airflow
3 34 (1.45%) Confluence
4 22 (0.94%) JBoss
5 20 (0.86%) Palantir Foundry
6 15 (0.64%) WebSphere
7 14 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
9 7 (0.30%) Anypoint
10 5 (0.21%) Appian
10 5 (0.21%) Camunda
10 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.21%) IIS
10 5 (0.21%) SharePoint
11 4 (0.17%) Moodle
11 4 (0.17%) nginx
12 3 (0.13%) CICS
12 3 (0.13%) Liferay
12 3 (0.13%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.47%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.086%) Windchill
6 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.043%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.73%) Oracle ERP
2 16 (0.68%) Maximo
3 6 (0.26%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Shopify
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.086%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.086%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.043%) Endur
6 1 (0.043%) Findur
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 993 (42.49%) AWS
2 459 (19.64%) Azure
3 297 (12.71%) GCP
4 185 (7.92%) Serverless
5 159 (6.80%) SaaS
6 126 (5.39%) GitHub
7 124 (5.31%) AWS CloudFormation
8 122 (5.22%) AWS Lambda
9 121 (5.18%) Amazon EKS
10 119 (5.09%) Amazon S3
11 109 (4.66%) Amazon ECS
12 69 (2.95%) AWS Step Functions
13 64 (2.74%) dbt
14 55 (2.35%) OpenShift
15 53 (2.27%) Azure DevOps
16 52 (2.23%) Amazon ECR
17 51 (2.18%) Apigee
18 45 (1.93%) Amazon SQS
19 44 (1.88%) PaaS
20 37 (1.58%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.23%) Broadband
2 34 (1.45%) TCP/IP
3 30 (1.28%) HTTP
4 11 (0.47%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) Firewall
7 6 (0.26%) Multicast
7 6 (0.26%) VLAN
8 5 (0.21%) BGP
8 5 (0.21%) Network Security
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.21%) SSH
9 3 (0.13%) IPv4
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
9 3 (0.13%) Software-Defined Networking
10 2 (0.086%) DNS
10 2 (0.086%) LAN
10 2 (0.086%) SNMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 177 (7.57%) NoSQL
2 171 (7.32%) PostgreSQL
3 120 (5.13%) Relational Database
4 100 (4.28%) SQL Server
5 91 (3.89%) DynamoDB
6 78 (3.34%) MongoDB
7 76 (3.25%) MySQL
8 53 (2.27%) Elasticsearch
9 47 (2.01%) RDBMS
10 44 (1.88%) Data Warehouse
11 34 (1.45%) Big Data
11 34 (1.45%) DB2
12 31 (1.33%) Amazon RDS
13 30 (1.28%) Hadoop
14 29 (1.24%) Amazon Athena
15 26 (1.11%) BigQuery
15 26 (1.11%) Neo4j
15 26 (1.11%) Tableau
16 25 (1.07%) Redis
17 18 (0.77%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 208 (8.90%) Jenkins
2 194 (8.30%) Git
3 133 (5.69%) GitLab
4 112 (4.79%) Selenium
5 104 (4.45%) JIRA
6 90 (3.85%) Cucumber
7 76 (3.25%) Maven
8 72 (3.08%) TeamCity
9 71 (3.04%) Cypress.io
10 67 (2.87%) SonarQube
11 58 (2.48%) JUnit
12 49 (2.10%) Postman
13 41 (1.75%) JMeter
14 32 (1.37%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.20%) Bitbucket
15 28 (1.20%) WebDriver
16 25 (1.07%) Gradle
16 25 (1.07%) REST Assured
16 25 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
17 19 (0.81%) Jaeger
General
1 593 (25.37%) Finance
2 418 (17.89%) Social Skills
3 257 (11.00%) Banking
4 175 (7.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 173 (7.40%) Analytical Skills
6 158 (6.76%) Public Sector
7 130 (5.56%) Law
8 116 (4.96%) Front Office
9 109 (4.66%) Retail
10 87 (3.72%) Financial Institution
11 62 (2.65%) Back Office
12 56 (2.40%) Investment Banking
13 44 (1.88%) Games
14 34 (1.45%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.20%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.11%) Aerospace
16 26 (1.11%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.07%) Health Technology
18 20 (0.86%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.81%) Billing
Job Titles
1 873 (37.36%) Developer
2 580 (24.82%) Senior
3 540 (23.11%) Software Engineer
4 539 (23.06%) Java Developer
5 332 (14.21%) Lead
6 331 (14.16%) Java Engineer
7 214 (9.16%) Senior Developer
8 181 (7.74%) Java Software Engineer
9 165 (7.06%) Full-Stack Developer
10 159 (6.80%) Senior Software Engineer
11 142 (6.08%) Senior Java Developer
12 129 (5.52%) Software Developer
13 117 (5.01%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 105 (4.49%) Senior Java Engineer
15 97 (4.15%) Lead Software Engineer
16 93 (3.98%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 91 (3.89%) Architect
18 61 (2.61%) Lead Developer
19 60 (2.57%) Consultant
20 55 (2.35%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 460 (19.68%) Spring
2 409 (17.50%) Spring Boot
3 355 (15.19%) React
4 245 (10.48%) REST
5 224 (9.58%) AngularJS
6 214 (9.16%) Node.js
7 191 (8.17%) Kafka
8 181 (7.74%) .NET
9 155 (6.63%) RESTful
10 112 (4.79%) HTML
11 102 (4.36%) SOAP
12 97 (4.15%) CSS
13 92 (3.94%) Web Services
14 77 (3.29%) Elastic Stack
14 77 (3.29%) GraphQL
15 73 (3.12%) JSON
16 68 (2.91%) Vue
17 63 (2.70%) Gherkin
17 63 (2.70%) Hibernate
18 57 (2.44%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 295 (12.62%) Cloud Native
2 177 (7.57%) Distributed Systems
3 128 (5.48%) Product Ownership
4 68 (2.91%) Enterprise Software
4 68 (2.91%) Public Cloud
5 60 (2.57%) Fixed Income
6 51 (2.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 46 (1.97%) Self-Motivation
8 40 (1.71%) Distributed Architecture
8 40 (1.71%) Mobile App
9 39 (1.67%) Blog
9 39 (1.67%) Equities
10 37 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
11 31 (1.33%) Virtual Team
12 30 (1.28%) Data Structures
13 29 (1.24%) Greenfield Project
14 28 (1.20%) e-Learning
15 24 (1.03%) Management Information System
16 22 (0.94%) Derivative
16 22 (0.94%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 221 (9.46%) Linux
2 56 (2.40%) Android
2 56 (2.40%) Unix
3 47 (2.01%) Windows
4 19 (0.81%) Apple iOS
5 9 (0.39%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 7 (0.30%) CentOS
6 7 (0.30%) Ubuntu
7 6 (0.26%) Windows Server
8 5 (0.21%) Debian
8 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.17%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.086%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.043%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 848 (36.29%) Agile
2 792 (33.89%) Software Engineering
3 721 (30.85%) CI/CD
4 552 (23.62%) DevOps
5 454 (19.43%) Microservices
6 448 (19.17%) Full-Stack Development
7 421 (18.01%) Test Automation
8 401 (17.16%) Mentoring
9 369 (15.79%) Problem-Solving
10 270 (11.55%) Containerisation
11 266 (11.38%) AI
12 252 (10.78%) Continuous Improvement
13 226 (9.67%) Computer Science
14 223 (9.54%) Infrastructure as Code
15 218 (9.33%) Scrum
16 204 (8.73%) Roadmaps
17 199 (8.52%) Clean Code
18 196 (8.39%) Technical Leadership
19 194 (8.30%) TDD
20 183 (7.83%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 768 (32.86%) Python
2 473 (20.24%) SQL
3 452 (19.34%) JavaScript
4 322 (13.78%) TypeScript
5 248 (10.61%) C#
6 173 (7.40%) Go
7 168 (7.19%) C++
8 122 (5.22%) Bash
9 114 (4.88%) Kotlin
10 86 (3.68%) C
11 55 (2.35%) Groovy
11 55 (2.35%) PHP
12 53 (2.27%) Scala
13 52 (2.23%) PL/SQL
14 33 (1.41%) Shell Script
15 32 (1.37%) Rust
16 23 (0.98%) PowerShell
17 19 (0.81%) Apex Code
18 17 (0.73%) R
19 16 (0.68%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 384 (16.43%) Security Cleared
2 305 (13.05%) Degree
3 226 (9.67%) SC Cleared
4 150 (6.42%) DV Cleared
5 148 (6.33%) Computer Science Degree
6 96 (4.11%) AWS Certification
7 39 (1.67%) Master's Degree
8 35 (1.50%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 33 (1.41%) Azure Certification
10 32 (1.37%) ISTQB
11 25 (1.07%) ITIL Certification
12 24 (1.03%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 21 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.86%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.86%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.81%) OSCP
15 19 (0.81%) TOGAF Certification
16 16 (0.68%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.68%) PhD
17 15 (0.64%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 161 (6.89%) QA
2 46 (1.97%) Accessibility
3 35 (1.50%) Data Quality
4 17 (0.73%) PCI DSS
5 14 (0.60%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.56%) GDPR
6 13 (0.56%) WCAG
7 12 (0.51%) SLA
8 11 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
8 11 (0.47%) GRC
9 9 (0.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 3 (0.13%) NIST
12 2 (0.086%) ECSS
12 2 (0.086%) EU AI Act
12 2 (0.086%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.043%) MiFID
13 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 397 (16.99%) Docker
2 16 (0.68%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.51%) VMware Infrastructure
4 7 (0.30%) KVM
5 6 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
6 5 (0.21%) Firmware
6 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
7 4 (0.17%) vSphere
8 3 (0.13%) Squid
8 3 (0.13%) VMware NSX
9 2 (0.086%) HDFS
9 2 (0.086%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 477 (20.41%) Kubernetes
2 289 (12.37%) Terraform
3 123 (5.26%) Grafana
4 101 (4.32%) Ansible
5 51 (2.18%) Argo
6 48 (2.05%) Prometheus
7 44 (1.88%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
9 22 (0.94%) Kibana
10 19 (0.81%) Kustomize
11 15 (0.64%) Puppet
11 15 (0.64%) Rancher
12 12 (0.51%) Packer
13 9 (0.39%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.39%) yum
14 8 (0.34%) logstash
15 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Nagios
16 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 114 (4.88%) Oracle
2 93 (3.98%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.42%) Google
4 39 (1.67%) IBM
5 31 (1.33%) MuleSoft
5 31 (1.33%) Salesforce
6 29 (1.24%) Databricks
6 29 (1.24%) Palantir
7 27 (1.16%) Foundry
8 20 (0.86%) Splunk
9 18 (0.77%) Dynatrace
9 18 (0.77%) SAP
10 17 (0.73%) Red Hat
11 16 (0.68%) Atlassian
11 16 (0.68%) Informatica
12 15 (0.64%) AppDynamics
12 15 (0.64%) VMware
13 14 (0.60%) Talend
14 13 (0.56%) OpenAI
15 9 (0.39%) Okta