Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 55 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -28 +2 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,583 3,420 6,755
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.74% 7.61% 6.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.29% 24.44% 19.60%
Number of salaries quoted 1,666 1,566 4,059
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,691
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,704 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +6.27% -8.93%
75th Percentile £88,148 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £140,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £58,119
% change year-on-year +4.00% +7.54% -10.59%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,891 13,994 34,457
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.91% 31.12% 31.52%
Number of salaries quoted 11,961 9,238 26,001
10th Percentile £36,750 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 21 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 21 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,305 £70,000 -9.68% 484
UK excluding London -50 1,363 £65,000 +4.00% 426
London -12 1,042 £85,000 -19.05% 199
Work from Home -21 951 £69,310 -7.59% 258
North of England -27 649 £69,305 +2.67% 114
North West -37 283 £70,000 -6.35% 52
Yorkshire +26 237 £72,500 +3.57% 36
South East -39 220 £70,000 +7.69% 94
South West -33 198 £60,000 -2.04% 58
North East +4 129 £52,500 +13.51% 28
Midlands -87 113 £61,000 +6.09% 39
West Midlands -59 92 £62,500 +4.17% 27
Scotland -61 66 £60,000 +4.35% 24
Wales -4 61 £65,000 +36.30% 14
East of England -57 57 £55,000 +23.60% 32
East Midlands -85 20 £60,000 +26.32% 12
Northern Ireland -36 11 £80,000 +45.45% 61
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 50 (1.94%) Confluence
2 45 (1.74%) Apache
2 45 (1.74%) Apache Spark
3 38 (1.47%) Apache Airflow
4 22 (0.85%) Palantir Foundry
5 13 (0.50%) JBoss
6 9 (0.35%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 8 (0.31%) Jupyter
7 8 (0.31%) SharePoint Server
8 6 (0.23%) OpenStack
8 6 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 6 (0.23%) WebSphere
9 5 (0.19%) Camunda
9 5 (0.19%) CMS
9 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.12%) CICS
11 3 (0.12%) SAS
12 2 (0.077%) Tomcat
Applications
1 16 (0.62%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.35%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.077%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.077%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.077%) Windchill
6 1 (0.039%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.039%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 14 (0.54%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.43%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.15%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.12%) Oracle EBS
5 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.077%) Payment Gateway
7 1 (0.039%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.039%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.039%) Endur
7 1 (0.039%) Findur
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle ERP
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.039%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.039%) TIBCO iProcess
7 1 (0.039%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,066 (41.27%) AWS
2 521 (20.17%) Azure
3 328 (12.70%) GCP
4 207 (8.01%) Serverless
5 155 (6.00%) AWS CloudFormation
6 150 (5.81%) SaaS
7 135 (5.23%) GitHub
8 132 (5.11%) AWS Lambda
9 129 (4.99%) Amazon S3
10 116 (4.49%) Amazon ECS
11 111 (4.30%) Amazon EKS
12 75 (2.90%) AWS Step Functions
13 73 (2.83%) Azure DevOps
14 56 (2.17%) GitHub Actions
15 54 (2.09%) dbt
16 46 (1.78%) Amazon ECR
17 45 (1.74%) Amazon SQS
18 43 (1.66%) Apigee
19 40 (1.55%) Amazon OpenSearch
19 40 (1.55%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.05%) Broadband
2 34 (1.32%) HTTP
3 27 (1.05%) TCP/IP
4 12 (0.46%) DMARC
5 8 (0.31%) Firewall
5 8 (0.31%) IPv4
5 8 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
6 7 (0.27%) AMQP
6 7 (0.27%) MQTT
6 7 (0.27%) VPN
7 6 (0.23%) Network Security
8 5 (0.19%) Internet
9 4 (0.15%) BGP
9 4 (0.15%) SSH
10 3 (0.12%) DSL
10 3 (0.12%) Kerberos
10 3 (0.12%) VLAN
11 2 (0.077%) Ethernet
11 2 (0.077%) LAN
11 2 (0.077%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 200 (7.74%) NoSQL
2 183 (7.08%) PostgreSQL
3 116 (4.49%) MongoDB
4 112 (4.34%) Relational Database
5 90 (3.48%) DynamoDB
6 87 (3.37%) MySQL
6 87 (3.37%) SQL Server
7 43 (1.66%) Amazon Athena
8 42 (1.63%) Elasticsearch
9 36 (1.39%) RDBMS
10 33 (1.28%) BigQuery
11 29 (1.12%) Data Warehouse
11 29 (1.12%) Redis
12 25 (0.97%) Db2
13 24 (0.93%) Big Data
14 23 (0.89%) Amazon RDS
15 17 (0.66%) Amazon Redshift
16 15 (0.58%) Hadoop
16 15 (0.58%) Metadata
17 13 (0.50%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 249 (9.64%) Git
2 203 (7.86%) Jenkins
3 166 (6.43%) GitLab
4 107 (4.14%) JIRA
5 83 (3.21%) Cucumber
5 83 (3.21%) Selenium
6 82 (3.17%) Maven
7 75 (2.90%) JUnit
8 67 (2.59%) Cypress.io
9 64 (2.48%) TeamCity
10 57 (2.21%) SonarQube
11 43 (1.66%) Postman
12 41 (1.59%) JMeter
13 34 (1.32%) Mockito
14 30 (1.16%) Subversion
15 29 (1.12%) Bitbucket
15 29 (1.12%) Gradle
16 28 (1.08%) REST Assured
17 25 (0.97%) Claude Code
18 20 (0.77%) Eclipse
General
1 628 (24.31%) Finance
2 399 (15.45%) Social Skills
3 241 (9.33%) Banking
4 236 (9.14%) Public Sector
5 174 (6.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 170 (6.58%) Analytical Skills
7 110 (4.26%) Law
8 105 (4.07%) Front Office
9 104 (4.03%) Retail
10 82 (3.17%) Financial Institution
11 55 (2.13%) Back Office
12 45 (1.74%) Investment Banking
13 34 (1.32%) Health Technology
14 31 (1.20%) Games
15 25 (0.97%) Aerospace
16 23 (0.89%) Telecoms
17 22 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.85%) Tech for Good
18 20 (0.77%) Manufacturing
18 20 (0.77%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 990 (38.33%) Developer
2 656 (25.40%) Java Developer
3 621 (24.04%) Senior
4 567 (21.95%) Software Engineer
5 415 (16.07%) Java Engineer
6 376 (14.56%) Lead
7 233 (9.02%) Senior Developer
8 191 (7.39%) Senior Software Engineer
9 188 (7.28%) Java Software Engineer
10 165 (6.39%) Full-Stack Developer
10 165 (6.39%) Senior Java Developer
11 157 (6.08%) Software Developer
12 130 (5.03%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 123 (4.76%) Senior Java Engineer
14 114 (4.41%) Lead Software Engineer
15 103 (3.99%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 94 (3.64%) Architect
17 82 (3.17%) Consultant
18 73 (2.83%) Lead Developer
19 68 (2.63%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 556 (21.53%) Spring
2 477 (18.47%) Spring Boot
3 316 (12.23%) React
4 254 (9.83%) REST
5 249 (9.64%) Node.js
6 248 (9.60%) AngularJS
7 220 (8.52%) Kafka
8 175 (6.78%) RESTful
9 165 (6.39%) .NET
10 91 (3.52%) CSS
10 91 (3.52%) Web Services
11 85 (3.29%) HTML
12 79 (3.06%) Vue
13 66 (2.56%) GraphQL
13 66 (2.56%) SOAP
14 60 (2.32%) JSON
15 59 (2.28%) Playwright
16 58 (2.25%) Elastic Stack
17 52 (2.01%) Hibernate
18 50 (1.94%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 315 (12.20%) Cloud Native
2 181 (7.01%) Distributed Systems
3 175 (6.78%) Product Ownership
4 101 (3.91%) Public Cloud
5 57 (2.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 54 (2.09%) Legacy Systems
7 52 (2.01%) Fixed Income
8 47 (1.82%) Enterprise Software
9 45 (1.74%) Mobile App
10 43 (1.66%) Onboarding
11 39 (1.51%) Distributed Architecture
12 38 (1.47%) Data Structures
12 38 (1.47%) e-Learning
13 37 (1.43%) Blog
13 37 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
13 37 (1.43%) Virtual Team
14 30 (1.16%) Equities
15 20 (0.77%) Social Media
16 19 (0.74%) Algorithms
16 19 (0.74%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 237 (9.18%) Linux
2 68 (2.63%) Unix
3 55 (2.13%) Windows
4 54 (2.09%) Android
5 17 (0.66%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 13 (0.50%) Windows Server
8 5 (0.19%) CentOS
8 5 (0.19%) Debian
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.19%) Ubuntu
9 2 (0.077%) AIX
9 2 (0.077%) Windows Server 2019
10 1 (0.039%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 918 (35.54%) Agile
2 881 (34.11%) Software Engineering
3 824 (31.90%) CI/CD
4 627 (24.27%) DevOps
5 553 (21.41%) Microservices
6 515 (19.94%) Test Automation
7 506 (19.59%) Full-Stack Development
8 484 (18.74%) Mentoring
9 395 (15.29%) Problem-Solving
10 314 (12.16%) Containerisation
11 293 (11.34%) AI
12 287 (11.11%) Continuous Improvement
13 279 (10.80%) Infrastructure as Code
14 257 (9.95%) TDD
15 243 (9.41%) Technical Leadership
16 233 (9.02%) Roadmaps
17 231 (8.94%) Scrum
18 227 (8.79%) Computer Science
19 205 (7.94%) SDLC
20 202 (7.82%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 797 (30.86%) Python
2 493 (19.09%) SQL
3 475 (18.39%) JavaScript
4 299 (11.58%) TypeScript
5 266 (10.30%) C#
6 226 (8.75%) C++
7 175 (6.78%) Go
8 132 (5.11%) Bash
9 113 (4.37%) Kotlin
10 70 (2.71%) Scala
11 61 (2.36%) Groovy
12 60 (2.32%) C
13 57 (2.21%) Rust
14 54 (2.09%) PHP
15 31 (1.20%) PL/SQL
15 31 (1.20%) PowerShell
16 28 (1.08%) Ruby
17 24 (0.93%) Perl
18 18 (0.70%) Shell Script
19 17 (0.66%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 445 (17.23%) Security Cleared
2 284 (10.99%) Degree
3 280 (10.84%) SC Cleared
4 149 (5.77%) Computer Science Degree
5 135 (5.23%) DV Cleared
6 107 (4.14%) AWS Certification
7 43 (1.66%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 29 (1.12%) ISTQB
9 27 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
9 27 (1.05%) Master's Degree
10 24 (0.93%) BPSS Clearance
11 23 (0.89%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.81%) OSCP
13 18 (0.70%) Microsoft Certification
14 17 (0.66%) DBS Check
15 14 (0.54%) Azure Certification
16 13 (0.50%) AWS Certified Developer
16 13 (0.50%) PhD
17 12 (0.46%) CREST Certified
17 12 (0.46%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 177 (6.85%) QA
2 80 (3.10%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.86%) Data Quality
4 26 (1.01%) WCAG
5 17 (0.66%) GDPR
6 14 (0.54%) GRC
7 12 (0.46%) PCI DSS
7 12 (0.46%) SOC 2
8 7 (0.27%) ISO 20022
8 7 (0.27%) SLA
9 6 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 4 (0.15%) NIST
11 4 (0.15%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.077%) Good Clinical Practice
12 2 (0.077%) Government Security Classifications
12 2 (0.077%) NCSC
12 2 (0.077%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 429 (16.61%) Docker
2 17 (0.66%) VMware Infrastructure
3 16 (0.62%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.43%) vSphere
5 8 (0.31%) Squid
5 8 (0.31%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.23%) KVM
7 5 (0.19%) Firmware
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.077%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.077%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.077%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.077%) VMware ESXi
11 1 (0.039%) Embedded Firmware
11 1 (0.039%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.039%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.039%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 486 (18.82%) Kubernetes
2 318 (12.31%) Terraform
3 124 (4.80%) Ansible
4 122 (4.72%) Grafana
5 55 (2.13%) Prometheus
6 46 (1.78%) Argo
7 33 (1.28%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.12%) Kibana
9 20 (0.77%) Packer
10 18 (0.70%) Kustomize
10 18 (0.70%) Puppet
11 12 (0.46%) Rancher
12 10 (0.39%) logstash
13 9 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
14 8 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.31%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.23%) yum
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
17 3 (0.12%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 103 (3.99%) Oracle
2 95 (3.68%) Microsoft
3 92 (3.56%) Google
4 50 (1.94%) Splunk
5 37 (1.43%) Palantir
6 34 (1.32%) IBM
7 29 (1.12%) Foundry
8 27 (1.05%) Salesforce
9 26 (1.01%) Dynatrace
10 22 (0.85%) VMware
11 21 (0.81%) Red Hat
12 20 (0.77%) AppDynamics
12 20 (0.77%) SAP
13 18 (0.70%) ServiceNow
14 17 (0.66%) MuleSoft
15 16 (0.62%) Databricks
16 14 (0.54%) Adobe
17 12 (0.46%) SendGrid
18 11 (0.43%) Solace
19 10 (0.39%) Atlassian