Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 33 28
Rank change year-on-year -24 -5 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,966 3,143 4,730
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.58% 6.37% 6.08%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.85% 24.04% 19.64%
Number of salaries quoted 1,885 1,304 2,690
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.89%
75th Percentile £87,500 £114,063 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,250 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.75% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,717 13,072 24,078
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.29% 26.48% 30.93%
Number of salaries quoted 13,273 8,425 15,033
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £47,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 17 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 17 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,583 £70,000 -9.68% 3,523
UK excluding London -52 1,668 £65,250 +8.75% 1,625
London -13 1,090 £85,000 -20.93% 2,329
Work from Home -37 924 £67,500 -10.00% 1,405
North of England -24 724 £67,500 +3.85% 432
North West -37 345 £70,000 - 258
South West 0 297 £65,000 +8.33% 237
South East -55 223 £67,500 +3.85% 231
Yorkshire +29 196 £75,000 +11.11% 102
Midlands -48 184 £67,500 +12.50% 182
North East +13 183 £55,000 +15.79% 72
West Midlands -33 154 £69,305 +15.51% 129
Wales +8 108 £66,000 +10.00% 47
Scotland -50 73 £75,000 +30.43% 284
East of England -78 50 £57,500 +27.78% 97
East Midlands -90 30 £60,000 +4.35% 53
Northern Ireland -68 20 £60,000 +9.09% 121
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 76 (2.56%) Confluence
2 57 (1.92%) Apache
3 45 (1.52%) Apache Spark
4 30 (1.01%) Apache Airflow
5 17 (0.57%) Camunda
6 15 (0.51%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.40%) Palantir Foundry
8 10 (0.34%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.27%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.24%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.20%) CMS
11 6 (0.20%) JBoss
12 5 (0.17%) CICS
12 5 (0.17%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.13%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.13%) Documentum
13 4 (0.13%) SAS
13 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
14 3 (0.10%) WebLogic
Applications
1 21 (0.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.51%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.27%) Simulink
4 6 (0.20%) Moqups
5 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.10%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.10%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.067%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.067%) Windchill
9 1 (0.034%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.034%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.034%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.47%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.17%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.13%) Maximo
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.13%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.067%) Distributed Ledger
5 2 (0.067%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.034%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) Findur
6 1 (0.034%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.034%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.034%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.034%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,257 (42.38%) AWS
2 639 (21.54%) Azure
3 392 (13.22%) GCP
4 253 (8.53%) Serverless
5 204 (6.88%) GitHub
6 199 (6.71%) AWS CloudFormation
7 179 (6.04%) AWS Lambda
8 155 (5.23%) SaaS
9 137 (4.62%) Amazon EKS
10 134 (4.52%) Amazon S3
11 126 (4.25%) Amazon ECS
12 115 (3.88%) GitHub Actions
13 93 (3.14%) Azure DevOps
14 71 (2.39%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (1.75%) Amazon EC2
16 48 (1.62%) Datadog
17 42 (1.42%) OpenShift
18 41 (1.38%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 41 (1.38%) GitHub Copilot
19 38 (1.28%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 42 (1.42%) HTTP
2 24 (0.81%) Network Security
3 17 (0.57%) AMQP
4 14 (0.47%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.44%) DMARC
6 11 (0.37%) SMS
7 10 (0.34%) Firewall
7 10 (0.34%) VPN
8 9 (0.30%) DNS
8 9 (0.30%) IPv4
8 9 (0.30%) MQTT
8 9 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.27%) Wireshark
10 7 (0.24%) BGP
11 6 (0.20%) IPsec
12 5 (0.17%) Broadband
12 5 (0.17%) Ethernet
12 5 (0.17%) Internet
12 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
13 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 203 (6.84%) PostgreSQL
2 195 (6.57%) NoSQL
3 153 (5.16%) MongoDB
4 131 (4.42%) Relational Database
5 95 (3.20%) MySQL
6 92 (3.10%) SQL Server
7 86 (2.90%) DynamoDB
8 49 (1.65%) Big Data
9 44 (1.48%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.11%) Redis
11 28 (0.94%) Data Lake
11 28 (0.94%) Elasticsearch
12 25 (0.84%) Amazon RDS
12 25 (0.84%) Hadoop
12 25 (0.84%) Power BI
13 23 (0.78%) Data Warehouse
13 23 (0.78%) Db2
14 21 (0.71%) BigQuery
15 18 (0.61%) Flink
16 17 (0.57%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 349 (11.77%) Git
2 259 (8.73%) Jenkins
3 209 (7.05%) GitLab
4 124 (4.18%) JIRA
5 112 (3.78%) JUnit
6 101 (3.41%) Cucumber
7 82 (2.76%) Maven
8 81 (2.73%) TeamCity
9 79 (2.66%) Selenium
10 70 (2.36%) Cypress.io
11 52 (1.75%) Postman
12 49 (1.65%) SonarQube
13 46 (1.55%) Eclipse
14 43 (1.45%) Mockito
14 43 (1.45%) Subversion
15 38 (1.28%) JMeter
16 35 (1.18%) Bitbucket
17 27 (0.91%) REST Assured
18 23 (0.78%) Claude Code
19 19 (0.64%) Gatling
General
1 774 (26.10%) Finance
2 530 (17.87%) Social Skills
3 333 (11.23%) Public Sector
4 330 (11.13%) Banking
5 218 (7.35%) Analytical Skills
6 190 (6.41%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 147 (4.96%) Law
8 119 (4.01%) Retail
9 102 (3.44%) Financial Institution
10 78 (2.63%) Front Office
11 64 (2.16%) Back Office
12 43 (1.45%) Legal
13 42 (1.42%) Marketing
14 41 (1.38%) Manufacturing
15 38 (1.28%) Health Technology
16 37 (1.25%) Investment Banking
17 29 (0.98%) Aerospace
17 29 (0.98%) Tech for Good
18 26 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
19 25 (0.84%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 977 (32.94%) Developer
2 753 (25.39%) Senior
3 669 (22.56%) Software Engineer
4 632 (21.31%) Java Developer
5 551 (18.58%) Java Engineer
6 426 (14.36%) Lead
7 282 (9.51%) Senior Developer
8 219 (7.38%) Senior Software Engineer
9 189 (6.37%) Java Software Engineer
10 185 (6.24%) Senior Java Developer
11 180 (6.07%) Senior Java Engineer
12 170 (5.73%) Software Developer
13 162 (5.46%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 156 (5.26%) Full-Stack Developer
15 128 (4.32%) Lead Software Engineer
16 105 (3.54%) Principal Engineer
17 100 (3.37%) Architect
18 96 (3.24%) Full-Stack Java Developer
19 94 (3.17%) DevOps Engineer
20 86 (2.90%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 711 (23.97%) Spring
2 609 (20.53%) Spring Boot
3 406 (13.69%) Terraform
4 321 (10.82%) React
5 315 (10.62%) Kafka
6 292 (9.84%) REST
7 245 (8.26%) Node.js
8 244 (8.23%) AngularJS
9 228 (7.69%) RESTful
10 192 (6.47%) .NET
11 90 (3.03%) CSS
12 85 (2.87%) Web Services
13 84 (2.83%) RabbitMQ
14 82 (2.76%) HTML
15 80 (2.70%) Hibernate
16 66 (2.23%) JPA
16 66 (2.23%) OAuth
17 64 (2.16%) Playwright
18 63 (2.12%) Vue
19 53 (1.79%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 457 (15.41%) Cloud Native
2 293 (9.88%) Distributed Systems
3 232 (7.82%) Product Ownership
4 142 (4.79%) Public Cloud
5 84 (2.83%) Enterprise Software
6 81 (2.73%) Onboarding
7 72 (2.43%) Legacy Systems
8 63 (2.12%) Virtual Team
9 52 (1.75%) e-Learning
10 47 (1.58%) Distributed Architecture
11 46 (1.55%) Data Structures
12 44 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 44 (1.48%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 40 (1.35%) Blog
14 39 (1.31%) Self-Motivation
15 37 (1.25%) Mobile App
16 35 (1.18%) Mainframe
17 31 (1.05%) AI Agents
17 31 (1.05%) Equities
18 30 (1.01%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 239 (8.06%) Linux
2 73 (2.46%) Windows
3 50 (1.69%) Unix
4 41 (1.38%) Android
5 26 (0.88%) Apple iOS
6 22 (0.74%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.54%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.27%) CentOS
9 7 (0.24%) Debian
9 7 (0.24%) Ubuntu
10 6 (0.20%) AIX
11 4 (0.13%) Kali Linux
11 4 (0.13%) VMS
12 3 (0.10%) Embedded Linux
12 3 (0.10%) Windows Server 2019
13 2 (0.067%) Mac OS
14 1 (0.034%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,113 (37.53%) Software Engineering
2 1,050 (35.40%) CI/CD
3 996 (33.58%) Agile
4 751 (25.32%) Microservices
5 725 (24.44%) DevOps
6 584 (19.69%) Test Automation
7 577 (19.45%) Mentoring
8 556 (18.75%) Full-Stack Development
9 516 (17.40%) Problem-Solving
10 440 (14.83%) AI
11 392 (13.22%) Infrastructure as Code
12 380 (12.81%) Continuous Improvement
13 373 (12.58%) Containerisation
14 329 (11.09%) Event-Driven
15 310 (10.45%) Technical Leadership
16 281 (9.47%) Scrum
17 274 (9.24%) Roadmaps
18 268 (9.04%) Computer Science
18 268 (9.04%) SDLC
19 266 (8.97%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 922 (31.09%) Python
2 540 (18.21%) SQL
3 509 (17.16%) JavaScript
4 309 (10.42%) TypeScript
5 308 (10.38%) C#
6 291 (9.81%) C++
7 143 (4.82%) Go
8 126 (4.25%) Bash
9 113 (3.81%) Kotlin
10 86 (2.90%) Scala
11 80 (2.70%) C
12 73 (2.46%) Ruby
13 65 (2.19%) PHP
14 63 (2.12%) Rust
15 53 (1.79%) Groovy
16 51 (1.72%) Perl
17 37 (1.25%) PowerShell
18 30 (1.01%) PL/SQL
19 23 (0.78%) COBOL
20 22 (0.74%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 596 (20.09%) Security Cleared
2 348 (11.73%) SC Cleared
3 317 (10.69%) Degree
4 182 (6.14%) Computer Science Degree
5 170 (5.73%) DV Cleared
6 118 (3.98%) AWS Certification
7 76 (2.56%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 42 (1.42%) BPSS Clearance
9 31 (1.05%) Master's Degree
10 30 (1.01%) ISTQB
11 20 (0.67%) ITIL Certification
11 20 (0.67%) OSCP
12 17 (0.57%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 14 (0.47%) Cisco Certification
13 14 (0.47%) DBS Check
14 13 (0.44%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.40%) PhD
16 11 (0.37%) CREST Certified
17 9 (0.30%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.30%) Azure Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 224 (7.55%) QA
2 116 (3.91%) Accessibility
3 85 (2.87%) Data Quality
4 46 (1.55%) WCAG
5 26 (0.88%) GDPR
6 16 (0.54%) ISO 20022
7 15 (0.51%) NIST
8 11 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.34%) GRC
10 7 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.20%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.20%) NCSC
11 6 (0.20%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.13%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.10%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.10%) MiFID
13 3 (0.10%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.10%) PSD2
System Software
1 513 (17.30%) Docker
2 26 (0.88%) VMware Infrastructure
3 20 (0.67%) Active Directory
4 13 (0.44%) Firmware
5 12 (0.40%) VMware NSX
6 11 (0.37%) Embedded Firmware
6 11 (0.37%) vSphere
7 8 (0.27%) Squid
7 8 (0.27%) VMware ESXi
8 7 (0.24%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.17%) KVM
11 3 (0.10%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.067%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 592 (19.96%) Kubernetes
2 166 (5.60%) Ansible
3 150 (5.06%) Grafana
4 57 (1.92%) Prometheus
5 37 (1.25%) Argo
6 32 (1.08%) Puppet
7 29 (0.98%) Kibana
8 24 (0.81%) HP Fortify
9 18 (0.61%) Packer
10 13 (0.44%) Rancher
11 12 (0.40%) logstash
12 8 (0.27%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.24%) yum
14 6 (0.20%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.20%) Kubeflow
15 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
15 5 (0.17%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.13%) Control-M
16 4 (0.13%) Single Sign-On
16 4 (0.13%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 130 (4.38%) Oracle
2 124 (4.18%) Microsoft
3 95 (3.20%) Google
4 79 (2.66%) Splunk
5 44 (1.48%) Red Hat
6 43 (1.45%) IBM
7 33 (1.11%) SAP
8 31 (1.05%) AppDynamics
8 31 (1.05%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.01%) VMware
10 26 (0.88%) Adobe
11 24 (0.81%) OpenAI
12 23 (0.78%) ServiceNow
13 22 (0.74%) Databricks
14 21 (0.71%) Palantir
15 17 (0.57%) Salesforce
16 16 (0.54%) OneLogin
17 14 (0.47%) Foundry
18 13 (0.44%) SendGrid
19 12 (0.40%) Bloomberg