Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 55 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -28 +2 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,601 3,418 6,653
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.74% 7.56% 6.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.26% 24.41% 19.49%
Number of salaries quoted 1,684 1,568 4,017
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £71,991
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +4.18% -7.11%
75th Percentile £88,148 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £140,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £58,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% +6.84% -10.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,046 14,003 34,142
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.93% 30.96% 31.66%
Number of salaries quoted 12,082 9,257 25,783
10th Percentile £37,025 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £98,474
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 24 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 24 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -31 2,305 £70,000 -9.68% 467
UK excluding London -49 1,372 £65,000 +4.00% 413
London -11 1,045 £85,000 -19.05% 175
Work from Home -22 948 £69,310 -7.59% 242
North of England -27 649 £69,305 +2.67% 117
North West -38 284 £70,000 -6.67% 60
Yorkshire +24 233 £72,500 +2.12% 33
South East -41 216 £70,000 +7.69% 103
South West -34 201 £60,000 -2.04% 60
North East +6 132 £52,500 +13.51% 26
Midlands -91 111 £62,500 +13.64% 44
West Midlands -59 91 £62,500 +4.17% 32
Wales +6 71 £65,000 +36.30% 16
Scotland -56 67 £60,000 +4.35% 28
East of England -60 58 £53,180 +19.50% 33
East Midlands -85 19 £60,000 +26.32% 12
Northern Ireland -41 11 £80,000 +45.45% 23
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (1.96%) Confluence
2 46 (1.77%) Apache
2 46 (1.77%) Apache Spark
3 38 (1.46%) Apache Airflow
4 22 (0.85%) Palantir Foundry
5 13 (0.50%) JBoss
6 9 (0.35%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 8 (0.31%) Jupyter
7 8 (0.31%) SharePoint Server
8 6 (0.23%) Camunda
8 6 (0.23%) OpenStack
8 6 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 6 (0.23%) WebSphere
9 5 (0.19%) CMS
9 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.12%) CICS
11 3 (0.12%) SAS
12 2 (0.077%) Tomcat
Applications
1 17 (0.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 11 (0.42%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.27%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.077%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.077%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.077%) Windchill
6 1 (0.038%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 14 (0.54%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.42%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.15%) Fidessa
4 4 (0.15%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.038%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.038%) Endur
6 1 (0.038%) Findur
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.038%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.038%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.038%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,077 (41.41%) AWS
2 530 (20.38%) Azure
3 339 (13.03%) GCP
4 211 (8.11%) Serverless
5 161 (6.19%) AWS CloudFormation
6 150 (5.77%) SaaS
7 140 (5.38%) GitHub
8 137 (5.27%) AWS Lambda
9 130 (5.00%) Amazon S3
10 118 (4.54%) Amazon ECS
10 118 (4.54%) Amazon EKS
11 75 (2.88%) Azure DevOps
12 73 (2.81%) AWS Step Functions
13 63 (2.42%) GitHub Actions
14 53 (2.04%) dbt
15 47 (1.81%) Amazon SQS
16 46 (1.77%) Amazon ECR
17 43 (1.65%) Apigee
18 41 (1.58%) PaaS
19 38 (1.46%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 47 (1.81%) Broadband
2 32 (1.23%) HTTP
3 27 (1.04%) TCP/IP
4 13 (0.50%) DMARC
5 9 (0.35%) Firewall
6 8 (0.31%) IPv4
6 8 (0.31%) Network Security
6 8 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
6 8 (0.31%) VPN
7 7 (0.27%) AMQP
7 7 (0.27%) MQTT
8 5 (0.19%) BGP
8 5 (0.19%) Internet
9 4 (0.15%) SSH
10 3 (0.12%) DSL
10 3 (0.12%) Kerberos
10 3 (0.12%) VLAN
11 2 (0.077%) DNS
11 2 (0.077%) LAN
11 2 (0.077%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 193 (7.42%) NoSQL
2 187 (7.19%) PostgreSQL
3 117 (4.50%) MongoDB
4 107 (4.11%) Relational Database
5 89 (3.42%) DynamoDB
5 89 (3.42%) MySQL
6 87 (3.34%) SQL Server
7 43 (1.65%) Elasticsearch
8 41 (1.58%) Amazon Athena
9 34 (1.31%) BigQuery
10 30 (1.15%) Data Warehouse
10 30 (1.15%) RDBMS
11 29 (1.11%) Redis
12 25 (0.96%) Amazon RDS
12 25 (0.96%) Db2
13 24 (0.92%) Big Data
14 18 (0.69%) Amazon Redshift
15 15 (0.58%) Hadoop
15 15 (0.58%) Metadata
16 13 (0.50%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 255 (9.80%) Git
2 207 (7.96%) Jenkins
3 170 (6.54%) GitLab
4 107 (4.11%) JIRA
5 85 (3.27%) Cucumber
6 83 (3.19%) Selenium
7 81 (3.11%) Maven
8 75 (2.88%) JUnit
9 67 (2.58%) Cypress.io
9 67 (2.58%) TeamCity
10 57 (2.19%) SonarQube
11 45 (1.73%) Postman
12 40 (1.54%) JMeter
13 33 (1.27%) Mockito
14 32 (1.23%) Subversion
15 29 (1.11%) Bitbucket
15 29 (1.11%) REST Assured
16 28 (1.08%) Gradle
17 25 (0.96%) Claude Code
18 22 (0.85%) Eclipse
General
1 634 (24.38%) Finance
2 403 (15.49%) Social Skills
3 246 (9.46%) Public Sector
4 243 (9.34%) Banking
5 172 (6.61%) Analytical Skills
5 172 (6.61%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 113 (4.34%) Law
7 106 (4.08%) Front Office
8 105 (4.04%) Retail
9 84 (3.23%) Financial Institution
10 57 (2.19%) Back Office
11 44 (1.69%) Investment Banking
12 34 (1.31%) Health Technology
13 30 (1.15%) Games
14 25 (0.96%) Aerospace
15 23 (0.88%) Manufacturing
16 22 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
16 22 (0.85%) Tech for Good
17 21 (0.81%) Telecoms
18 20 (0.77%) Legal
Job Titles
1 994 (38.22%) Developer
2 659 (25.34%) Java Developer
3 623 (23.95%) Senior
4 570 (21.91%) Software Engineer
5 417 (16.03%) Java Engineer
6 379 (14.57%) Lead
7 234 (9.00%) Senior Developer
8 191 (7.34%) Senior Software Engineer
9 188 (7.23%) Java Software Engineer
10 169 (6.50%) Full-Stack Developer
11 165 (6.34%) Senior Java Developer
12 160 (6.15%) Software Developer
13 127 (4.88%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 123 (4.73%) Senior Java Engineer
15 116 (4.46%) Lead Software Engineer
16 106 (4.08%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 97 (3.73%) Architect
18 86 (3.31%) Consultant
19 73 (2.81%) Lead Developer
20 68 (2.61%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 565 (21.72%) Spring
2 489 (18.80%) Spring Boot
3 317 (12.19%) React
4 256 (9.84%) REST
5 253 (9.73%) Node.js
6 247 (9.50%) AngularJS
7 225 (8.65%) Kafka
8 181 (6.96%) RESTful
9 166 (6.38%) .NET
10 93 (3.58%) Web Services
11 92 (3.54%) CSS
12 84 (3.23%) HTML
13 80 (3.08%) Vue
14 67 (2.58%) GraphQL
15 65 (2.50%) SOAP
16 60 (2.31%) Playwright
17 59 (2.27%) JSON
18 58 (2.23%) Hibernate
19 52 (2.00%) Elastic Stack
20 51 (1.96%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 325 (12.50%) Cloud Native
2 183 (7.04%) Distributed Systems
3 177 (6.81%) Product Ownership
4 102 (3.92%) Public Cloud
5 57 (2.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 56 (2.15%) Legacy Systems
7 52 (2.00%) Fixed Income
8 49 (1.88%) Enterprise Software
9 47 (1.81%) Onboarding
10 45 (1.73%) Mobile App
11 40 (1.54%) Blog
11 40 (1.54%) e-Learning
12 39 (1.50%) Virtual Team
13 38 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
14 37 (1.42%) Data Structures
14 37 (1.42%) Distributed Architecture
15 30 (1.15%) Equities
16 20 (0.77%) Management Information System
16 20 (0.77%) Social Media
17 19 (0.73%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 237 (9.11%) Linux
2 64 (2.46%) Unix
3 56 (2.15%) Windows
4 54 (2.08%) Android
5 17 (0.65%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 13 (0.50%) Windows Server
8 5 (0.19%) CentOS
8 5 (0.19%) Debian
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.19%) Ubuntu
9 3 (0.12%) AIX
10 2 (0.077%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 923 (35.49%) Agile
2 896 (34.45%) Software Engineering
3 838 (32.22%) CI/CD
4 631 (24.26%) DevOps
5 569 (21.88%) Microservices
6 521 (20.03%) Test Automation
7 507 (19.49%) Full-Stack Development
8 482 (18.53%) Mentoring
9 399 (15.34%) Problem-Solving
10 313 (12.03%) Containerisation
11 298 (11.46%) AI
12 291 (11.19%) Continuous Improvement
13 286 (11.00%) Infrastructure as Code
14 263 (10.11%) TDD
15 248 (9.53%) Technical Leadership
16 237 (9.11%) Scrum
17 229 (8.80%) Computer Science
17 229 (8.80%) Roadmaps
18 205 (7.88%) Clean Code
18 205 (7.88%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 800 (30.76%) Python
2 494 (18.99%) SQL
3 466 (17.92%) JavaScript
4 293 (11.26%) TypeScript
5 268 (10.30%) C#
6 233 (8.96%) C++
7 173 (6.65%) Go
8 132 (5.07%) Bash
9 112 (4.31%) Kotlin
10 72 (2.77%) Scala
11 64 (2.46%) C
12 61 (2.35%) Groovy
13 60 (2.31%) Rust
14 57 (2.19%) PHP
15 37 (1.42%) Ruby
16 31 (1.19%) PL/SQL
16 31 (1.19%) PowerShell
17 26 (1.00%) Perl
18 20 (0.77%) Shell Script
19 17 (0.65%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 455 (17.49%) Security Cleared
2 285 (10.96%) SC Cleared
3 283 (10.88%) Degree
4 151 (5.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 132 (5.07%) DV Cleared
6 104 (4.00%) AWS Certification
7 46 (1.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 29 (1.11%) ISTQB
9 27 (1.04%) ITIL Certification
9 27 (1.04%) Master's Degree
10 25 (0.96%) BPSS Clearance
11 23 (0.88%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.81%) OSCP
13 17 (0.65%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.62%) Microsoft Certification
15 13 (0.50%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.46%) Azure Certification
16 12 (0.46%) CREST Certified
16 12 (0.46%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 12 (0.46%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 181 (6.96%) QA
2 83 (3.19%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.85%) Data Quality
4 30 (1.15%) WCAG
5 17 (0.65%) GDPR
6 14 (0.54%) GRC
7 12 (0.46%) SOC 2
8 11 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.27%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.27%) SLA
10 6 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.15%) Government Security Classifications
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 4 (0.15%) NCSC
11 4 (0.15%) NIST
11 4 (0.15%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.12%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.077%) Good Clinical Practice
System Software
1 429 (16.49%) Docker
2 17 (0.65%) VMware Infrastructure
3 16 (0.62%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.42%) vSphere
5 8 (0.31%) Squid
5 8 (0.31%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.23%) Firmware
6 6 (0.23%) KVM
7 4 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.077%) Embedded Firmware
9 2 (0.077%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.077%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.077%) Virtual Machines
9 2 (0.077%) VMware ESXi
10 1 (0.038%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.038%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.038%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 492 (18.92%) Kubernetes
2 326 (12.53%) Terraform
3 126 (4.84%) Grafana
4 121 (4.65%) Ansible
5 50 (1.92%) Prometheus
6 41 (1.58%) Argo
7 33 (1.27%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.11%) Kibana
9 20 (0.77%) Packer
10 19 (0.73%) Puppet
11 13 (0.50%) Rancher
12 12 (0.46%) Kustomize
13 11 (0.42%) logstash
14 9 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
15 8 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
15 8 (0.31%) ZABBIX
16 7 (0.27%) yum
17 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
17 5 (0.19%) FTK
18 3 (0.12%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 104 (4.00%) Oracle
2 95 (3.65%) Microsoft
3 85 (3.27%) Google
4 50 (1.92%) Splunk
5 38 (1.46%) Palantir
6 36 (1.38%) IBM
7 29 (1.11%) Foundry
8 27 (1.04%) Salesforce
9 26 (1.00%) Dynatrace
10 22 (0.85%) VMware
11 21 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 21 (0.81%) SAP
12 19 (0.73%) AppDynamics
12 19 (0.73%) ServiceNow
13 17 (0.65%) MuleSoft
14 14 (0.54%) Adobe
14 14 (0.54%) Databricks
15 13 (0.50%) SendGrid
16 11 (0.42%) Solace
17 9 (0.35%) Atlassian