Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 68 46 25
Rank change year-on-year -22 -21 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,066 2,552 5,796
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.95% 5.40% 7.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.95% 15.69% 20.68%
Number of salaries quoted 1,324 1,588 3,882
10th Percentile £43,435 £41,594 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £124,250 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,957 16,269 28,023
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.50% 34.42% 36.95%
Number of salaries quoted 9,199 10,065 22,859
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £54,500
% change year-on-year -4.35% +5.50% -0.91%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 28 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,820 £75,000 -3.23% 601
UK excluding London -40 953 £65,000 +8.33% 466
London -6 946 £100,000 -4.76% 247
Work from Home -8 845 £73,801 -1.60% 275
North of England -8 345 £67,500 +3.85% 146
South East -58 194 £63,750 -1.92% 120
Yorkshire +11 179 £70,000 +3.70% 44
South West -23 166 £65,000 -3.70% 79
North West -17 147 £67,500 +3.85% 76
Scotland -31 99 £70,079 +3.82% 43
Midlands -33 88 £50,000 +11.11% 40
West Midlands +1 72 £50,000 -5.83% 30
East of England -79 37 £60,000 +20.00% 24
Wales -18 24 £70,079 +48.14% 11
North East -28 19 £55,000 -6.38% 26
East Midlands -52 15 £44,500 +27.14% 10
Northern Ireland -28 7 £95,000 +72.73% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 72 (3.48%) Apache Spark
2 53 (2.57%) Apache
2 53 (2.57%) Apache Airflow
3 28 (1.36%) Confluence
4 22 (1.06%) JBoss
5 21 (1.02%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 17 (0.82%) WebSphere
7 13 (0.63%) OpenStack
8 11 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
9 10 (0.48%) IIS
10 9 (0.44%) Anypoint
11 8 (0.39%) SharePoint
12 6 (0.29%) Mule
13 5 (0.24%) nginx
14 4 (0.19%) Appian
14 4 (0.19%) Camunda
14 4 (0.19%) Moodle
14 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.58%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.39%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.15%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.15%) Simulink
5 2 (0.097%) Windchill
6 1 (0.048%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.048%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.048%) Trello
Business Applications
1 31 (1.50%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.58%) Maximo
3 8 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.34%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.097%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.097%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.097%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.048%) Adaptiv
7 1 (0.048%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.048%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.048%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.048%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 917 (44.39%) AWS
2 414 (20.04%) Azure
3 262 (12.68%) GCP
4 172 (8.33%) Serverless
5 139 (6.73%) SaaS
6 127 (6.15%) GitHub
7 126 (6.10%) Amazon EKS
8 106 (5.13%) AWS Lambda
9 98 (4.74%) Amazon S3
10 96 (4.65%) Amazon ECS
11 89 (4.31%) AWS CloudFormation
12 60 (2.90%) OpenShift
13 52 (2.52%) AWS Step Functions
14 51 (2.47%) Azure DevOps
15 50 (2.42%) dbt
16 40 (1.94%) Amazon SQS
16 40 (1.94%) Snowflake
17 38 (1.84%) Apigee
18 37 (1.79%) Amazon ECR
19 33 (1.60%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.03%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.84%) Broadband
3 19 (0.92%) HTTP
4 12 (0.58%) AMQP
4 12 (0.58%) VPN
5 11 (0.53%) Firewall
5 11 (0.53%) Internet
6 10 (0.48%) SSH
6 10 (0.48%) VLAN
7 8 (0.39%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.81%) PostgreSQL
2 150 (7.26%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.24%) Relational Database
4 85 (4.11%) SQL Server
5 79 (3.82%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.29%) DynamoDB
7 61 (2.95%) MySQL
8 60 (2.90%) Data Warehouse
9 55 (2.66%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.61%) Elasticsearch
11 50 (2.42%) Big Data
12 46 (2.23%) Hadoop
13 34 (1.65%) Amazon RDS
14 31 (1.50%) DB2
14 31 (1.50%) Tableau
15 25 (1.21%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.16%) BigQuery
17 23 (1.11%) Amazon Athena
17 23 (1.11%) Data Lake
17 23 (1.11%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 207 (10.02%) Jenkins
2 165 (7.99%) Git
3 116 (5.61%) Selenium
4 109 (5.28%) GitLab
4 109 (5.28%) JIRA
5 79 (3.82%) Cucumber
6 69 (3.34%) TeamCity
7 66 (3.19%) Cypress.io
8 64 (3.10%) JUnit
8 64 (3.10%) Maven
9 47 (2.27%) SonarQube
10 46 (2.23%) Postman
11 40 (1.94%) WebDriver
12 38 (1.84%) JMeter
13 35 (1.69%) SoapUI
14 33 (1.60%) Oracle Forms
15 29 (1.40%) Bitbucket
16 26 (1.26%) Team Foundation Server
17 23 (1.11%) Mockito
18 19 (0.92%) Jaeger
General
1 557 (26.96%) Finance
2 458 (22.17%) Social Skills
3 249 (12.05%) Banking
4 154 (7.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 140 (6.78%) Analytical Skills
6 138 (6.68%) Law
7 128 (6.20%) Public Sector
8 109 (5.28%) Financial Institution
9 107 (5.18%) Front Office
9 107 (5.18%) Retail
10 70 (3.39%) Investment Banking
11 54 (2.61%) Back Office
12 51 (2.47%) Games
13 38 (1.84%) Telecoms
14 32 (1.55%) Aerospace
15 29 (1.40%) Manufacturing
16 26 (1.26%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.21%) Health Technology
17 25 (1.21%) Influencing Skills
18 23 (1.11%) Billing
Job Titles
1 731 (35.38%) Developer
2 480 (23.23%) Senior
3 473 (22.89%) Software Engineer
4 438 (21.20%) Java Developer
5 271 (13.12%) Java Engineer
6 261 (12.63%) Lead
7 165 (7.99%) Java Software Engineer
8 152 (7.36%) Senior Developer
9 150 (7.26%) Full-Stack Developer
10 128 (6.20%) Senior Software Engineer
11 111 (5.37%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 106 (5.13%) Senior Java Developer
13 103 (4.99%) Architect
14 100 (4.84%) Senior Java Engineer
15 93 (4.50%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 89 (4.31%) Software Developer
17 78 (3.78%) Cloud Engineer
18 75 (3.63%) Lead Software Engineer
19 59 (2.86%) AWS Engineer
20 58 (2.81%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 429 (20.76%) Spring
2 382 (18.49%) Spring Boot
3 346 (16.75%) React
4 231 (11.18%) REST
5 219 (10.60%) Kafka
6 187 (9.05%) Node.js
7 180 (8.71%) RESTful
8 178 (8.62%) AngularJS
9 171 (8.28%) .NET
10 116 (5.61%) HTML
11 113 (5.47%) SOAP
12 86 (4.16%) CSS
13 76 (3.68%) JSON
14 74 (3.58%) Web Services
15 72 (3.48%) GraphQL
16 70 (3.39%) Elastic Stack
17 69 (3.34%) Hibernate
18 66 (3.19%) XML
19 55 (2.66%) Vue
20 53 (2.57%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 321 (15.54%) Cloud Native
2 187 (9.05%) Distributed Systems
3 87 (4.21%) Product Ownership
4 82 (3.97%) Enterprise Software
5 58 (2.81%) Self-Motivation
6 52 (2.52%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (2.23%) Equities
9 44 (2.13%) Public Cloud
10 41 (1.98%) Blog
11 36 (1.74%) Algorithms
11 36 (1.74%) Legacy Systems
12 32 (1.55%) Distributed Architecture
12 32 (1.55%) Greenfield Project
13 30 (1.45%) Derivative
13 30 (1.45%) Onboarding
14 29 (1.40%) Mobile App
15 26 (1.26%) Data Structures
15 26 (1.26%) IoT
16 24 (1.16%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 237 (11.47%) Linux
2 55 (2.66%) Unix
3 47 (2.27%) Android
4 43 (2.08%) Windows
5 18 (0.87%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.48%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.34%) CentOS
8 7 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.097%) Oracle Linux
10 2 (0.097%) Windows Server
11 1 (0.048%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 792 (38.33%) Agile
2 706 (34.17%) Software Engineering
3 687 (33.25%) CI/CD
4 517 (25.02%) DevOps
5 454 (21.97%) Microservices
6 398 (19.26%) Full-Stack Development
7 367 (17.76%) Test Automation
8 361 (17.47%) Mentoring
9 349 (16.89%) Problem-Solving
10 244 (11.81%) Containerisation
11 239 (11.57%) AI
12 230 (11.13%) Continuous Improvement
13 229 (11.08%) Computer Science
14 197 (9.54%) Scrum
15 189 (9.15%) Infrastructure as Code
16 188 (9.10%) TDD
17 168 (8.13%) Clean Code
18 167 (8.08%) SDLC
19 153 (7.41%) Technical Leadership
20 151 (7.31%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 711 (34.41%) Python
2 450 (21.78%) JavaScript
3 433 (20.96%) SQL
4 310 (15.00%) TypeScript
5 232 (11.23%) C#
6 158 (7.65%) Go
7 153 (7.41%) C++
8 112 (5.42%) Kotlin
9 104 (5.03%) Bash
10 94 (4.55%) C
11 67 (3.24%) Scala
12 63 (3.05%) PL/SQL
13 56 (2.71%) Shell Script
14 43 (2.08%) Groovy
15 40 (1.94%) PHP
16 39 (1.89%) Rust
17 25 (1.21%) Ruby
18 24 (1.16%) R
19 20 (0.97%) PowerShell
20 18 (0.87%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 341 (16.51%) Security Cleared
2 304 (14.71%) Degree
3 196 (9.49%) SC Cleared
4 137 (6.63%) Computer Science Degree
5 125 (6.05%) DV Cleared
6 93 (4.50%) AWS Certification
7 51 (2.47%) Master's Degree
8 44 (2.13%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (1.98%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.65%) BPSS Clearance
11 31 (1.50%) ISTQB
12 30 (1.45%) TOGAF Certification
13 25 (1.21%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 25 (1.21%) Microsoft Certification
14 18 (0.87%) PhD
15 17 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
16 16 (0.77%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 13 (0.63%) AWS Certified Developer
18 12 (0.58%) OSCP
19 11 (0.53%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 139 (6.73%) QA
2 46 (2.23%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.40%) Data Quality
4 22 (1.06%) GDPR
5 19 (0.92%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.77%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.58%) SLA
8 11 (0.53%) Actionable Recommendations
8 11 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.48%) WCAG
10 7 (0.34%) NIST
11 6 (0.29%) NCSC
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 3 (0.15%) SEPA
14 2 (0.097%) ECSS
14 2 (0.097%) MISRA
14 2 (0.097%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.048%) ISO 20022
15 1 (0.048%) MiFID
System Software
1 389 (18.83%) Docker
2 30 (1.45%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.68%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.34%) HDFS
7 6 (0.29%) KVM
8 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.19%) Firmware
10 2 (0.097%) vSphere
11 1 (0.048%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.048%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.048%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.048%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.048%) Squid
Systems Management
1 478 (23.14%) Kubernetes
2 255 (12.34%) Terraform
3 111 (5.37%) Grafana
4 91 (4.40%) Ansible
5 49 (2.37%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.13%) Argo
7 43 (2.08%) Single Sign-On
8 32 (1.55%) HP Fortify
9 24 (1.16%) Kibana
10 19 (0.92%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.58%) Puppet
11 12 (0.58%) Rancher
12 11 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.39%) yum
14 6 (0.29%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 141 (6.82%) Oracle
2 89 (4.31%) Microsoft
3 84 (4.07%) Google
4 38 (1.84%) Databricks
5 33 (1.60%) MuleSoft
6 29 (1.40%) IBM
7 28 (1.36%) Salesforce
8 25 (1.21%) Splunk
9 24 (1.16%) Atlassian
10 20 (0.97%) Informatica
10 20 (0.97%) Palantir
11 19 (0.92%) SAP
12 18 (0.87%) Okta
12 18 (0.87%) Talend
13 16 (0.77%) Dynatrace
13 16 (0.77%) Red Hat
14 15 (0.73%) Foundry
14 15 (0.73%) Guidewire
15 13 (0.63%) Dell
16 12 (0.58%) VMware