Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring Java skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited Java over the 6 months leading up to 19 March 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Mar 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 48 26 18
Rank change year-on-year -22 -8 -2
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,533 6,433 12,363
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 4.82% 7.31% 11.04%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.78% 20.73% 25.06%
Number of salaries quoted 1,771 3,867 7,037
10th Percentile £41,000 £38,750 £43,864
25th Percentile £51,250 £51,500 £56,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £70,576 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.82% -5.90% +7.14%
75th Percentile £110,000 £95,000 £100,000
90th Percentile £137,500 £120,000 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,836 £60,000 £61,180
% change year-on-year -3.61% -1.93% +6.40%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,056 31,037 49,329
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 30.57% 35.27% 44.03%
Number of salaries quoted 11,388 24,172 31,239
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,750 £38,750
25th Percentile £47,500 £45,000 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,872 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +1.45% -7.69% +6.56%
75th Percentile £83,750 £78,750 £86,250
90th Percentile £105,000 £100,000 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £54,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +1.85% -1.82% +4.76%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 19 March 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 19 March 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -17 2,270 £70,000 -3.45% 726
UK excluding London -32 1,427 £57,836 -3.61% 551
London -12 1,057 £105,000 +13.51% 283
Work from Home -13 1,035 £72,500 +2.73% 677
North of England -13 426 £57,560 -10.76% 145
South East -24 315 £62,500 -3.85% 144
North West -21 288 £57,560 -7.90% 77
South West -14 209 £62,500 +7.76% 74
Scotland -44 172 £65,000 +6.56% 53
East of England +53 136 £50,000 -20.00% 63
Midlands -42 126 £45,000 -21.74% 71
Yorkshire +7 107 £67,500 +3.48% 47
West Midlands -44 79 £53,688 -6.63% 37
East Midlands +6 46 £35,000 -33.33% 30
Wales -13 38 £44,344 -9.04% 12
North East +7 31 £57,000 -12.31% 22
Northern Ireland -14 6 £55,000 -31.25% 8
Isle of Man - 2 £38,000 -

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 229 (9.04%) Apache
2 207 (8.17%) Apache Airflow
3 114 (4.50%) Apache Spark
4 71 (2.80%) Confluence
5 27 (1.07%) Tomcat
6 26 (1.03%) CMS
7 25 (0.99%) Jupyter
7 25 (0.99%) WordPress
8 19 (0.75%) nginx
9 15 (0.59%) JBoss
10 13 (0.51%) SharePoint
11 12 (0.47%) OpenStack
12 11 (0.43%) Red Hat Fuse
13 9 (0.36%) Camunda
13 9 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 8 (0.32%) NetWeaver
15 7 (0.28%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 7 (0.28%) WebSphere
16 6 (0.24%) Apache Solr
16 6 (0.24%) SAS
Applications
1 32 (1.26%) Microsoft Office
2 30 (1.18%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (0.20%) Simulink
4 3 (0.12%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.12%) MS Visio
4 3 (0.12%) Trello
5 2 (0.079%) Adobe Creative Suite
5 2 (0.079%) CPLEX
5 2 (0.079%) InDesign
5 2 (0.079%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.079%) Microsoft Project
5 2 (0.079%) Photoshop
5 2 (0.079%) Spreadsheet
5 2 (0.079%) SPSS
6 1 (0.039%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.039%) EPLAN
Business Applications
1 20 (0.79%) Shopify
2 12 (0.47%) Endur
3 5 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
3 5 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
3 5 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.12%) Maximo
4 3 (0.12%) Orchestrade
5 2 (0.079%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
5 2 (0.079%) Sprinklr
6 1 (0.039%) iTrent
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.039%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.039%) Temenos T24
6 1 (0.039%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 1,062 (41.93%) AWS
2 605 (23.88%) Azure
3 353 (13.94%) GCP
4 222 (8.76%) Serverless
5 199 (7.86%) dbt
6 168 (6.63%) AWS Lambda
7 167 (6.59%) Amazon ECS
8 149 (5.88%) GitHub
9 128 (5.05%) Snowflake
10 117 (4.62%) Amazon EC2
11 113 (4.46%) SaaS
12 108 (4.26%) Amazon EKS
12 108 (4.26%) OpenShift
13 91 (3.59%) Amazon S3
14 66 (2.61%) Dagster
15 65 (2.57%) Azure DevOps
16 55 (2.17%) AWS CloudFormation
17 52 (2.05%) Power Platform
18 34 (1.34%) Datadog
19 31 (1.22%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 28 (1.11%) TCP/IP
2 25 (0.99%) Firewall
3 23 (0.91%) Network Security
4 18 (0.71%) DNS
5 9 (0.36%) SSL
6 8 (0.32%) HTTP
6 8 (0.32%) Internet
6 8 (0.32%) SAN
7 6 (0.24%) LAN
7 6 (0.24%) RS-232
7 6 (0.24%) WAN
8 5 (0.20%) Bluetooth
8 5 (0.20%) RS-422
8 5 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
9 4 (0.16%) DHCP
9 4 (0.16%) HTTPS
9 4 (0.16%) Multicast
10 3 (0.12%) FTP
10 3 (0.12%) SMTP
10 3 (0.12%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 210 (8.29%) Amazon Athena
2 194 (7.66%) Apache Iceberg
3 193 (7.62%) Dremio
4 170 (6.71%) NoSQL
5 163 (6.44%) Apache Arrow
5 163 (6.44%) PostgreSQL
6 157 (6.20%) SQL Server
7 139 (5.49%) Relational Database
8 133 (5.25%) Apache Ignite
9 132 (5.21%) MySQL
10 111 (4.38%) Data Lake
11 99 (3.91%) Big Data
11 99 (3.91%) MongoDB
12 50 (1.97%) Amazon Redshift
13 49 (1.93%) Data Warehouse
14 46 (1.82%) DynamoDB
15 42 (1.66%) Power BI
16 36 (1.42%) Amazon RDS
17 34 (1.34%) Elasticsearch
17 34 (1.34%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 303 (11.96%) Git
2 231 (9.12%) Jenkins
3 163 (6.44%) JIRA
4 124 (4.90%) JUnit
5 107 (4.22%) Artifactory
6 106 (4.18%) GitLab
7 91 (3.59%) Maven
8 68 (2.68%) Eclipse
9 64 (2.53%) Selenium
10 62 (2.45%) Mockito
11 61 (2.41%) Bitbucket
12 60 (2.37%) Cucumber
13 53 (2.09%) IntelliJ
14 50 (1.97%) Gradle
15 41 (1.62%) SonarQube
16 35 (1.38%) Eclipse RCP
17 33 (1.30%) JMeter
18 32 (1.26%) Cypress.io
19 24 (0.95%) Postman
20 23 (0.91%) Jasmine
General
1 913 (36.04%) Finance
2 578 (22.82%) Social Skills
3 520 (20.53%) Banking
4 297 (11.73%) Front Office
5 195 (7.70%) Analytical Skills
6 155 (6.12%) Investment Banking
7 120 (4.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 104 (4.11%) Public Sector
9 87 (3.43%) Law
10 75 (2.96%) Aerospace
11 67 (2.65%) Electronics
12 61 (2.41%) Games
13 57 (2.25%) Retail
14 48 (1.89%) Financial Institution
15 41 (1.62%) Marketing
16 36 (1.42%) Manufacturing
17 33 (1.30%) Telecoms
18 32 (1.26%) Legal
18 32 (1.26%) Retail Banking
19 28 (1.11%) Military
Job Titles
1 725 (28.62%) Developer
2 717 (28.31%) Software Engineer
3 631 (24.91%) Senior
4 386 (15.24%) Lead
5 307 (12.12%) Java Developer
6 292 (11.53%) Senior Software Engineer
7 252 (9.95%) Java Engineer
8 214 (8.45%) AWS Engineer
9 182 (7.19%) Python Engineer
10 175 (6.91%) Data Engineer
11 146 (5.76%) Senior Developer
12 138 (5.45%) Java Software Engineer
13 135 (5.33%) DevOps Engineer
14 126 (4.97%) Software Developer
15 114 (4.50%) AWS DevOps
16 109 (4.30%) Architect
17 102 (4.03%) AWS Software Engineer
18 99 (3.91%) Senior Java Engineer
19 97 (3.83%) AWS DevOps Engineer
20 78 (3.08%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 439 (17.33%) React
2 403 (15.91%) Spring
3 353 (13.94%) Spring Boot
4 315 (12.44%) Kafka
5 221 (8.72%) AngularJS
6 200 (7.90%) .NET
7 195 (7.70%) Node.js
8 193 (7.62%) HTML
9 183 (7.22%) CSS
10 182 (7.19%) PySpark
11 181 (7.15%) REST
12 150 (5.92%) RESTful
13 115 (4.54%) J2EE
14 109 (4.30%) Pandas
15 106 (4.18%) NumPy
15 106 (4.18%) Web Services
16 102 (4.03%) SciPy
17 79 (3.12%) Hibernate
18 72 (2.84%) gRPC
19 66 (2.61%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 147 (5.80%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
2 140 (5.53%) Fixed Income
3 139 (5.49%) Algorithms
4 138 (5.45%) Distributed Systems
5 133 (5.25%) Equities
6 120 (4.74%) Derivative
6 120 (4.74%) Management Information System
7 114 (4.50%) Cloud Native
8 110 (4.34%) Hedge funds
9 97 (3.83%) Product Ownership
10 72 (2.84%) Mobile App
11 67 (2.65%) Public Cloud
12 57 (2.25%) Data Structures
12 57 (2.25%) Greenfield Project
13 51 (2.01%) Legacy Systems
14 41 (1.62%) Enterprise Software
15 37 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
16 36 (1.42%) Mobile Games
17 33 (1.30%) Blockchain
17 33 (1.30%) Private Cloud
Operating Systems
1 301 (11.88%) Linux
2 115 (4.54%) Windows
3 88 (3.47%) Android
4 70 (2.76%) Unix
5 64 (2.53%) Apple iOS
6 13 (0.51%) Windows Server
7 11 (0.43%) VMS
8 10 (0.39%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 9 (0.36%) AIX
10 7 (0.28%) VxWorks
11 5 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
12 4 (0.16%) Embedded Linux
13 3 (0.12%) Mac OS
13 3 (0.12%) Solaris
14 2 (0.079%) CentOS
14 2 (0.079%) Fedora
14 2 (0.079%) FreeRTOS
14 2 (0.079%) Rocky
15 1 (0.039%) Debian
15 1 (0.039%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,259 (49.70%) Software Engineering
2 1,240 (48.95%) Agile
3 625 (24.67%) CI/CD
4 613 (24.20%) DevOps
5 579 (22.86%) Microservices
6 536 (21.16%) Problem-Solving
7 455 (17.96%) Computer Science
8 431 (17.02%) Mentoring
9 396 (15.63%) SDLC
10 370 (14.61%) Test Automation
11 352 (13.90%) TDD
12 278 (10.98%) OO
13 274 (10.82%) Containerisation
14 258 (10.19%) Full-Stack Development
15 244 (9.63%) Software Testing
16 234 (9.24%) Asset Management
17 229 (9.04%) Analytics
18 224 (8.84%) Continuous Improvement
19 207 (8.17%) Scrum
20 201 (7.94%) Artificial Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 1,079 (42.60%) Python
2 598 (23.61%) SQL
3 541 (21.36%) JavaScript
4 517 (20.41%) C#
5 332 (13.11%) C++
6 286 (11.29%) TypeScript
7 189 (7.46%) Go
8 152 (6.00%) C
9 128 (5.05%) Kotlin
10 123 (4.86%) Rust
11 98 (3.87%) Scala
12 93 (3.67%) PHP
13 54 (2.13%) Objective-C
14 51 (2.01%) Bash
15 49 (1.93%) PowerShell
16 43 (1.70%) Ruby
16 43 (1.70%) Shell Script
17 41 (1.62%) Ada
18 32 (1.26%) T-SQL
19 28 (1.11%) Swift
Qualifications
1 724 (28.58%) Degree
2 274 (10.82%) Security Cleared
3 237 (9.36%) Computer Science Degree
4 140 (5.53%) SC Cleared
5 107 (4.22%) Master's Degree
6 71 (2.80%) DV Cleared
7 54 (2.13%) AWS Certification
8 45 (1.78%) BPSS Clearance
9 41 (1.62%) PhD
10 31 (1.22%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 25 (0.99%) HND
12 24 (0.95%) Microsoft Certification
13 16 (0.63%) Azure Certification
14 14 (0.55%) ISTQB
15 11 (0.43%) OCP
15 11 (0.43%) Oracle Certification
16 9 (0.36%) Numerate Degree
17 6 (0.24%) CISSP
18 5 (0.20%) Network+ Certification
19 4 (0.16%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 135 (5.33%) QA
2 46 (1.82%) Accessibility
3 33 (1.30%) GDPR
4 21 (0.83%) Data Quality
5 19 (0.75%) HIPAA
6 16 (0.63%) SLA
7 9 (0.36%) NIST
8 8 (0.32%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 6 (0.24%) Def Stans
9 6 (0.24%) IEC 61508
10 4 (0.16%) ISO 13485
10 4 (0.16%) WCAG
11 3 (0.12%) IEC 62304
11 3 (0.12%) ISO 9001
11 3 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.079%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 2 (0.079%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.079%) PCI DSS
12 2 (0.079%) SEPA
12 2 (0.079%) TARGET2
System Software
1 574 (22.66%) Docker
2 30 (1.18%) Firmware
3 28 (1.11%) Virtual Machines
4 20 (0.79%) Active Directory
5 7 (0.28%) NDS
5 7 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.24%) Apache Flume
6 6 (0.24%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.24%) NetIQ eDirectory
6 6 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
7 5 (0.20%) HDFS
8 4 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
9 3 (0.12%) Embedded Firmware
10 2 (0.079%) KVM
10 2 (0.079%) NFS
10 2 (0.079%) SRDF
10 2 (0.079%) Veritas Cluster Server
10 2 (0.079%) Xen
11 1 (0.039%) Postfix
11 1 (0.039%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 612 (24.16%) Kubernetes
2 289 (11.41%) Terraform
3 95 (3.75%) Ansible
4 68 (2.68%) Grafana
5 61 (2.41%) Prometheus
6 26 (1.03%) Kibana
7 20 (0.79%) Argo
8 10 (0.39%) Istio
9 9 (0.36%) Puppet
10 7 (0.28%) Progress Chef
11 6 (0.24%) NetIQ Identity Manager
12 5 (0.20%) CA Endevor
12 5 (0.20%) Consul
12 5 (0.20%) Kustomize
12 5 (0.20%) Oozie
12 5 (0.20%) Packer
12 5 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
12 5 (0.20%) Tivoli Storage Manager
13 4 (0.16%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.16%) WSUS
Vendors
1 210 (8.29%) Oracle
2 191 (7.54%) Microsoft
3 156 (6.16%) Google
4 105 (4.15%) IBM
5 53 (2.09%) Databricks
6 42 (1.66%) SAP
7 37 (1.46%) Red Hat
8 30 (1.18%) Xamarin
9 26 (1.03%) Atlassian
9 26 (1.03%) Splunk
10 20 (0.79%) Dynatrace
10 20 (0.79%) New Relic
10 20 (0.79%) WooCommerce
11 16 (0.63%) EMC
12 15 (0.59%) Solace
13 13 (0.51%) Adobe
14 12 (0.47%) OpenLink
15 11 (0.43%) Cloudera
16 9 (0.36%) ForgeRock
16 9 (0.36%) Sybase