Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 41 27
Rank change year-on-year -29 -14 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,275 2,286 6,527
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.75% 5.59% 7.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.37% 16.76% 20.60%
Number of salaries quoted 1,448 1,657 3,867
10th Percentile £43,892 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £94,063 £113,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,806 13,642 31,688
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.88% 33.36% 34.80%
Number of salaries quoted 10,246 10,233 24,769
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,529
25th Percentile £46,939 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,715
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 8 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 8 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 2,021 £75,000 -3.23% 777
UK excluding London -40 1,101 £65,000 +8.33% 563
London -3 1,012 £90,000 -14.29% 325
Work from Home -7 900 £72,500 - 337
North of England -19 455 £70,000 +7.69% 197
Yorkshire +9 212 £72,500 +3.57% 61
South East -50 203 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -24 193 £70,000 +4.42% 97
South West -23 174 £65,000 +4.00% 78
Scotland -31 99 £63,750 -1.16% 40
Midlands -66 94 £55,000 +15.79% 48
West Midlands -13 77 £55,000 +2.44% 22
North East -13 50 £53,750 -3.59% 39
East of England -92 43 £50,000 -1.48% 39
Wales -19 34 £65,000 +44.44% 21
East Midlands -81 16 £49,000 +8.89% 26
Northern Ireland -36 12 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 56 (2.46%) Apache Spark
2 47 (2.07%) Apache Airflow
3 46 (2.02%) Apache
4 33 (1.45%) Confluence
5 22 (0.97%) JBoss
6 20 (0.88%) Palantir Foundry
7 17 (0.75%) WebSphere
8 15 (0.66%) OpenStack
9 14 (0.62%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.40%) Anypoint
11 5 (0.22%) Camunda
11 5 (0.22%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.22%) IIS
11 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.18%) Appian
12 4 (0.18%) Moodle
12 4 (0.18%) nginx
12 4 (0.18%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.13%) CICS
13 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.57%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.31%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.088%) Windchill
5 1 (0.044%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.044%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.044%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (0.75%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.66%) Maximo
3 7 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.088%) Oracle EBS
6 2 (0.088%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.044%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.044%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.044%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.044%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 975 (42.86%) AWS
2 442 (19.43%) Azure
3 285 (12.53%) GCP
4 184 (8.09%) Serverless
5 156 (6.86%) SaaS
6 128 (5.63%) Amazon EKS
7 120 (5.27%) GitHub
8 119 (5.23%) AWS Lambda
9 117 (5.14%) AWS CloudFormation
10 115 (5.05%) Amazon S3
11 110 (4.84%) Amazon ECS
12 67 (2.95%) dbt
13 65 (2.86%) AWS Step Functions
14 55 (2.42%) OpenShift
15 48 (2.11%) Amazon ECR
16 47 (2.07%) Apigee
17 45 (1.98%) Azure DevOps
18 44 (1.93%) Amazon SQS
19 42 (1.85%) PaaS
20 36 (1.58%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.29%) Broadband
2 37 (1.63%) TCP/IP
3 25 (1.10%) HTTP
4 11 (0.48%) AMQP
5 9 (0.40%) Internet
6 7 (0.31%) Multicast
6 7 (0.31%) SSH
6 7 (0.31%) VLAN
6 7 (0.31%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) BGP
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 4 (0.18%) Firewall
10 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
10 3 (0.13%) SAN
11 2 (0.088%) DHCP
11 2 (0.088%) DSL
11 2 (0.088%) LAN
11 2 (0.088%) SNMP
11 2 (0.088%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 172 (7.56%) PostgreSQL
2 170 (7.47%) NoSQL
3 131 (5.76%) Relational Database
4 95 (4.18%) SQL Server
5 85 (3.74%) DynamoDB
6 75 (3.30%) MySQL
7 67 (2.95%) MongoDB
8 51 (2.24%) Elasticsearch
9 50 (2.20%) RDBMS
10 45 (1.98%) Data Warehouse
11 35 (1.54%) DB2
12 33 (1.45%) Amazon RDS
12 33 (1.45%) Big Data
13 32 (1.41%) Hadoop
14 30 (1.32%) Amazon Athena
15 26 (1.14%) Redis
15 26 (1.14%) Tableau
16 24 (1.05%) BigQuery
16 24 (1.05%) Neo4j
17 17 (0.75%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 208 (9.14%) Jenkins
2 192 (8.44%) Git
3 119 (5.23%) GitLab
4 115 (5.05%) Selenium
5 104 (4.57%) JIRA
6 93 (4.09%) Cucumber
7 73 (3.21%) Maven
7 73 (3.21%) TeamCity
8 71 (3.12%) Cypress.io
9 62 (2.73%) SonarQube
10 59 (2.59%) JUnit
11 48 (2.11%) Postman
12 41 (1.80%) JMeter
13 31 (1.36%) SoapUI
14 30 (1.32%) WebDriver
15 26 (1.14%) Bitbucket
16 25 (1.10%) Gradle
17 24 (1.05%) REST Assured
18 23 (1.01%) Team Foundation Server
19 20 (0.88%) Mockito
General
1 602 (26.46%) Finance
2 418 (18.37%) Social Skills
3 262 (11.52%) Banking
4 176 (7.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 166 (7.30%) Analytical Skills
6 157 (6.90%) Public Sector
7 134 (5.89%) Law
8 115 (5.05%) Front Office
8 115 (5.05%) Retail
9 95 (4.18%) Financial Institution
10 65 (2.86%) Investment Banking
11 62 (2.73%) Back Office
12 57 (2.51%) Games
13 35 (1.54%) Telecoms
14 28 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
15 26 (1.14%) Pharmaceutical
16 25 (1.10%) Aerospace
17 23 (1.01%) Health Technology
17 23 (1.01%) Manufacturing
18 19 (0.84%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 850 (37.36%) Developer
2 565 (24.84%) Senior
3 541 (23.78%) Software Engineer
4 527 (23.16%) Java Developer
5 320 (14.07%) Lead
6 317 (13.93%) Java Engineer
7 209 (9.19%) Senior Developer
8 180 (7.91%) Java Software Engineer
9 159 (6.99%) Full-Stack Developer
9 159 (6.99%) Senior Software Engineer
10 140 (6.15%) Senior Java Developer
11 122 (5.36%) Software Developer
12 116 (5.10%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 111 (4.88%) Senior Java Engineer
14 97 (4.26%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 94 (4.13%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (4.04%) Architect
17 60 (2.64%) Senior Java Software Engineer
18 58 (2.55%) Lead Developer
19 55 (2.42%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 445 (19.56%) Spring
2 397 (17.45%) Spring Boot
3 352 (15.47%) React
4 240 (10.55%) REST
5 215 (9.45%) AngularJS
6 210 (9.23%) Node.js
7 191 (8.40%) Kafka
8 179 (7.87%) .NET
9 169 (7.43%) RESTful
10 112 (4.92%) HTML
11 102 (4.48%) SOAP
12 96 (4.22%) CSS
13 91 (4.00%) Web Services
14 80 (3.52%) Elastic Stack
14 80 (3.52%) GraphQL
15 71 (3.12%) JSON
16 65 (2.86%) Hibernate
17 63 (2.77%) Vue
18 62 (2.73%) Gherkin
19 56 (2.46%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 293 (12.88%) Cloud Native
2 181 (7.96%) Distributed Systems
3 114 (5.01%) Product Ownership
4 68 (2.99%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.59%) Fixed Income
6 58 (2.55%) Public Cloud
7 55 (2.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 53 (2.33%) Self-Motivation
9 43 (1.89%) Equities
10 41 (1.80%) Blog
10 41 (1.80%) Mobile App
11 37 (1.63%) Distributed Architecture
12 35 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
13 30 (1.32%) Data Structures
13 30 (1.32%) Greenfield Project
14 28 (1.23%) Derivative
15 27 (1.19%) Virtual Team
16 25 (1.10%) Management Information System
17 24 (1.05%) e-Learning
17 24 (1.05%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 224 (9.85%) Linux
2 53 (2.33%) Android
3 52 (2.29%) Unix
4 41 (1.80%) Windows
5 18 (0.79%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.35%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.31%) CentOS
7 7 (0.31%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.22%) Debian
10 4 (0.18%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.18%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.088%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.044%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 847 (37.23%) Agile
2 781 (34.33%) Software Engineering
3 714 (31.38%) CI/CD
4 531 (23.34%) DevOps
5 441 (19.38%) Microservices
6 435 (19.12%) Full-Stack Development
7 415 (18.24%) Test Automation
8 386 (16.97%) Mentoring
9 359 (15.78%) Problem-Solving
10 260 (11.43%) Containerisation
11 256 (11.25%) AI
12 252 (11.08%) Continuous Improvement
13 215 (9.45%) Computer Science
14 214 (9.41%) Scrum
15 213 (9.36%) Infrastructure as Code
16 193 (8.48%) TDD
17 192 (8.44%) Roadmaps
18 191 (8.40%) Technical Leadership
19 190 (8.35%) Clean Code
20 177 (7.78%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 732 (32.18%) Python
2 461 (20.26%) JavaScript
3 454 (19.96%) SQL
4 316 (13.89%) TypeScript
5 233 (10.24%) C#
6 167 (7.34%) Go
7 161 (7.08%) C++
8 128 (5.63%) Kotlin
9 114 (5.01%) Bash
10 90 (3.96%) C
11 62 (2.73%) Scala
12 54 (2.37%) Groovy
12 54 (2.37%) PL/SQL
13 47 (2.07%) PHP
14 37 (1.63%) Shell Script
15 31 (1.36%) Rust
16 28 (1.23%) Ruby
17 21 (0.92%) PowerShell
18 20 (0.88%) Apex Code
19 18 (0.79%) R
Qualifications
1 353 (15.52%) Security Cleared
2 292 (12.84%) Degree
3 211 (9.27%) SC Cleared
4 135 (5.93%) Computer Science Degree
5 133 (5.85%) DV Cleared
6 94 (4.13%) AWS Certification
7 40 (1.76%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 36 (1.58%) Azure Certification
9 30 (1.32%) ISTQB
10 24 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
11 23 (1.01%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 22 (0.97%) BPSS Clearance
13 20 (0.88%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
13 20 (0.88%) TOGAF Certification
14 17 (0.75%) OSCP
15 16 (0.70%) AWS Certified Developer
15 16 (0.70%) PhD
16 15 (0.66%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 152 (6.68%) QA
2 48 (2.11%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.36%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.79%) GDPR
4 18 (0.79%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.66%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.57%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.57%) WCAG
7 12 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.53%) SLA
8 10 (0.44%) GRC
9 5 (0.22%) NIST
10 4 (0.18%) EU AI Act
11 3 (0.13%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.088%) ECSS
12 2 (0.088%) MISRA
12 2 (0.088%) NCSC
12 2 (0.088%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.044%) MiFID
13 1 (0.044%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 391 (17.19%) Docker
2 14 (0.62%) Active Directory
3 10 (0.44%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.35%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.31%) Firmware
5 7 (0.31%) KVM
6 6 (0.26%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.13%) HDFS
9 2 (0.088%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.088%) vSphere
10 1 (0.044%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.044%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.044%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.044%) Squid
10 1 (0.044%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 465 (20.44%) Kubernetes
2 272 (11.96%) Terraform
3 119 (5.23%) Grafana
4 95 (4.18%) Ansible
5 47 (2.07%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.85%) Argo
6 42 (1.85%) HP Fortify
7 26 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
8 23 (1.01%) Kibana
9 19 (0.84%) Kustomize
10 12 (0.53%) Puppet
10 12 (0.53%) Rancher
11 10 (0.44%) Packer
12 9 (0.40%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.35%) yum
14 6 (0.26%) logstash
15 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.22%) FTK
16 4 (0.18%) Nagios
17 3 (0.13%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 119 (5.23%) Oracle
2 86 (3.78%) Microsoft
3 77 (3.38%) Google
4 42 (1.85%) IBM
5 34 (1.49%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.41%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.32%) Databricks
8 29 (1.27%) Palantir
9 27 (1.19%) Foundry
10 22 (0.97%) SAP
11 19 (0.84%) Splunk
12 18 (0.79%) Atlassian
12 18 (0.79%) Informatica
13 16 (0.70%) Talend
14 14 (0.62%) Dynatrace
14 14 (0.62%) Red Hat
15 13 (0.57%) AppDynamics
15 13 (0.57%) VMware
16 11 (0.48%) OpenAI
17 9 (0.40%) Okta