Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 29 27
Rank change year-on-year -28 -2 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,829 3,346 5,219
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.69% 6.71% 6.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.23% 23.65% 20.64%
Number of salaries quoted 1,822 1,494 2,981
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,986 £112,500 £107,500
90th Percentile £108,750 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,575 14,150 25,286
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.63% 28.36% 30.49%
Number of salaries quoted 13,154 9,299 17,873
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £84,313 £83,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,497 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +6.36% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 9 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 2,483 £70,000 -9.68% 1,843
UK excluding London -47 1,564 £65,000 +4.00% 771
London -12 1,083 £85,000 -19.05% 1,265
Work from Home -36 909 £68,076 -9.23% 688
North of England -25 692 £67,500 +0.69% 214
North West -35 311 £70,000 - 122
South West -10 268 £60,000 - 127
Yorkshire +39 223 £72,500 +9.43% 48
South East -60 213 £67,500 +3.85% 133
North East +6 158 £55,000 +15.79% 46
Midlands -67 147 £67,500 +12.50% 85
West Midlands -47 124 £67,500 +12.03% 60
Wales +18 106 £66,000 +28.41% 30
Scotland -46 76 £67,500 +17.39% 96
East of England -69 56 £51,359 +16.73% 49
East Midlands -82 22 £60,000 +26.32% 25
Northern Ireland -69 16 £77,500 +40.91% 45
Isle of Man 0 3 £35,000 -33.33% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 73 (2.58%) Confluence
2 52 (1.84%) Apache
3 47 (1.66%) Apache Spark
4 35 (1.24%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.67%) Camunda
6 14 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 14 (0.49%) Palantir Foundry
7 9 (0.32%) JBoss
8 8 (0.28%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
9 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 6 (0.21%) CICS
11 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
11 5 (0.18%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
12 4 (0.14%) CMS
12 4 (0.14%) Documentum
12 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.14%) SAS
12 4 (0.14%) Tomcat
Applications
1 21 (0.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.14%) Moqups
5 2 (0.071%) Adobe Illustrator
5 2 (0.071%) Photoshop
5 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.071%) Simulink
5 2 (0.071%) Windchill
6 1 (0.035%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 1 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.035%) Trello
Business Applications
1 17 (0.60%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (0.25%) Maximo
3 6 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.035%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.035%) Dynamics CRM
8 1 (0.035%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.035%) Endur
8 1 (0.035%) Findur
8 1 (0.035%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle ERP
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.035%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.035%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,203 (42.52%) AWS
2 619 (21.88%) Azure
3 376 (13.29%) GCP
4 233 (8.24%) Serverless
5 186 (6.57%) AWS CloudFormation
6 181 (6.40%) GitHub
7 155 (5.48%) AWS Lambda
8 139 (4.91%) SaaS
9 134 (4.74%) Amazon ECS
10 130 (4.60%) Amazon S3
11 117 (4.14%) Amazon EKS
12 92 (3.25%) GitHub Actions
13 91 (3.22%) Azure DevOps
14 68 (2.40%) AWS Step Functions
15 48 (1.70%) dbt
16 43 (1.52%) Amazon ECR
16 43 (1.52%) OpenShift
17 42 (1.48%) PaaS
18 41 (1.45%) Amazon SQS
19 38 (1.34%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.31%) HTTP
2 34 (1.20%) Broadband
3 24 (0.85%) Network Security
4 21 (0.74%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 11 (0.39%) Firewall
7 9 (0.32%) AMQP
7 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 8 (0.28%) IPv4
8 8 (0.28%) Software-Defined Networking
8 8 (0.28%) VPN
9 6 (0.21%) BGP
9 6 (0.21%) DNS
9 6 (0.21%) IPsec
9 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
9 6 (0.21%) SMS
10 5 (0.18%) Internet
11 4 (0.14%) Ethernet
12 3 (0.11%) RIP
12 3 (0.11%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 205 (7.25%) PostgreSQL
2 189 (6.68%) NoSQL
3 146 (5.16%) MongoDB
4 127 (4.49%) Relational Database
5 108 (3.82%) MySQL
6 100 (3.53%) SQL Server
7 88 (3.11%) DynamoDB
8 40 (1.41%) Amazon Athena
9 35 (1.24%) Big Data
9 35 (1.24%) Redis
10 27 (0.95%) Db2
10 27 (0.95%) Elasticsearch
11 26 (0.92%) BigQuery
12 25 (0.88%) Data Warehouse
13 23 (0.81%) Amazon RDS
13 23 (0.81%) Hadoop
14 16 (0.57%) Metadata
14 16 (0.57%) RDBMS
15 15 (0.53%) Apache Cassandra
15 15 (0.53%) Flink
Development Applications
1 312 (11.03%) Git
2 248 (8.77%) Jenkins
3 186 (6.57%) GitLab
4 117 (4.14%) JIRA
5 101 (3.57%) JUnit
6 92 (3.25%) Cucumber
7 87 (3.08%) Selenium
8 81 (2.86%) Maven
9 71 (2.51%) Cypress.io
10 65 (2.30%) TeamCity
11 52 (1.84%) SonarQube
12 49 (1.73%) Postman
13 43 (1.52%) JMeter
14 41 (1.45%) Mockito
15 38 (1.34%) Eclipse
16 37 (1.31%) Subversion
17 35 (1.24%) Bitbucket
18 30 (1.06%) REST Assured
19 25 (0.88%) Claude Code
20 21 (0.74%) Gradle
General
1 734 (25.95%) Finance
2 482 (17.04%) Social Skills
3 318 (11.24%) Public Sector
4 264 (9.33%) Banking
5 195 (6.89%) Analytical Skills
6 180 (6.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 123 (4.35%) Law
8 108 (3.82%) Front Office
9 96 (3.39%) Retail
10 82 (2.90%) Financial Institution
11 50 (1.77%) Back Office
12 45 (1.59%) Investment Banking
13 39 (1.38%) Marketing
14 38 (1.34%) Health Technology
15 32 (1.13%) Legal
16 31 (1.10%) Manufacturing
17 25 (0.88%) Aerospace
17 25 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
18 24 (0.85%) Tech for Good
19 23 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,003 (35.45%) Developer
2 708 (25.03%) Senior
3 646 (22.83%) Java Developer
4 637 (22.52%) Software Engineer
5 460 (16.26%) Java Engineer
6 422 (14.92%) Lead
7 259 (9.16%) Senior Developer
8 220 (7.78%) Senior Software Engineer
9 177 (6.26%) Java Software Engineer
10 167 (5.90%) Senior Java Developer
11 166 (5.87%) Software Developer
12 164 (5.80%) Full-Stack Developer
13 154 (5.44%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 138 (4.88%) Senior Java Engineer
15 134 (4.74%) Lead Software Engineer
16 98 (3.46%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 97 (3.43%) Architect
18 94 (3.32%) Principal Engineer
19 87 (3.08%) DevOps Engineer
20 82 (2.90%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 656 (23.19%) Spring
2 560 (19.79%) Spring Boot
3 330 (11.66%) React
4 301 (10.64%) Kafka
5 267 (9.44%) REST
6 263 (9.30%) Node.js
7 254 (8.98%) AngularJS
8 226 (7.99%) RESTful
9 192 (6.79%) .NET
10 98 (3.46%) CSS
11 89 (3.15%) Web Services
12 83 (2.93%) HTML
13 71 (2.51%) Hibernate
14 69 (2.44%) GraphQL
15 68 (2.40%) Vue
16 65 (2.30%) Playwright
17 63 (2.23%) OAuth
17 63 (2.23%) RabbitMQ
18 55 (1.94%) JPA
19 54 (1.91%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 417 (14.74%) Cloud Native
2 260 (9.19%) Distributed Systems
3 201 (7.10%) Product Ownership
4 118 (4.17%) Public Cloud
5 78 (2.76%) Onboarding
6 74 (2.62%) Legacy Systems
7 68 (2.40%) Enterprise Software
8 58 (2.05%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 52 (1.84%) Fixed Income
10 50 (1.77%) Virtual Team
11 45 (1.59%) Data Structures
12 44 (1.56%) Distributed Architecture
13 41 (1.45%) e-Learning
13 41 (1.45%) Self-Motivation
14 40 (1.41%) Mobile App
15 34 (1.20%) Algorithms
16 33 (1.17%) Equities
17 32 (1.13%) Blog
18 30 (1.06%) Mainframe
19 28 (0.99%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 248 (8.77%) Linux
2 74 (2.62%) Windows
3 57 (2.01%) Unix
4 47 (1.66%) Android
5 19 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 17 (0.60%) Apple iOS
7 16 (0.57%) Windows Server
8 5 (0.18%) AIX
8 5 (0.18%) CentOS
9 4 (0.14%) Debian
9 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.14%) Ubuntu
10 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.071%) VMS
12 1 (0.035%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,026 (36.27%) Software Engineering
2 1,012 (35.77%) Agile
3 977 (34.54%) CI/CD
4 705 (24.92%) DevOps
5 697 (24.64%) Microservices
6 578 (20.43%) Test Automation
7 527 (18.63%) Full-Stack Development
8 521 (18.42%) Mentoring
9 474 (16.76%) Problem-Solving
10 405 (14.32%) AI
11 367 (12.97%) Containerisation
11 367 (12.97%) Infrastructure as Code
12 359 (12.69%) Continuous Improvement
13 293 (10.36%) TDD
14 292 (10.32%) Technical Leadership
15 265 (9.37%) Roadmaps
16 261 (9.23%) Scrum
17 253 (8.94%) Event-Driven
18 248 (8.77%) Computer Science
19 246 (8.70%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 923 (32.63%) Python
2 520 (18.38%) SQL
3 497 (17.57%) JavaScript
4 310 (10.96%) TypeScript
5 299 (10.57%) C#
6 261 (9.23%) C++
7 157 (5.55%) Go
8 127 (4.49%) Bash
9 116 (4.10%) Kotlin
10 87 (3.08%) Scala
11 76 (2.69%) C
12 71 (2.51%) PHP
12 71 (2.51%) Ruby
13 64 (2.26%) Rust
14 58 (2.05%) Groovy
15 44 (1.56%) Perl
16 40 (1.41%) PowerShell
17 34 (1.20%) PL/SQL
18 21 (0.74%) Shell Script
19 17 (0.60%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 546 (19.30%) Security Cleared
2 330 (11.66%) SC Cleared
3 304 (10.75%) Degree
4 171 (6.04%) Computer Science Degree
5 163 (5.76%) DV Cleared
6 113 (3.99%) AWS Certification
7 67 (2.37%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.17%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (0.99%) ISTQB
9 28 (0.99%) Master's Degree
10 22 (0.78%) ITIL Certification
11 20 (0.71%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 18 (0.64%) OSCP
13 15 (0.53%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.46%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
15 12 (0.42%) Azure Certification
15 12 (0.42%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.35%) CREST Certified
17 9 (0.32%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 202 (7.14%) QA
2 109 (3.85%) Accessibility
3 56 (1.98%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.66%) WCAG
5 20 (0.71%) GDPR
6 15 (0.53%) NIST
7 14 (0.49%) GRC
8 13 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 8 (0.28%) PCI DSS
10 7 (0.25%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 6 (0.21%) SOC 2
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MiFID
13 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 490 (17.32%) Docker
2 26 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.78%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.42%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.28%) Squid
6 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 7 (0.25%) Firmware
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.18%) KVM
10 4 (0.14%) Embedded Firmware
11 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 553 (19.55%) Kubernetes
2 365 (12.90%) Terraform
3 141 (4.98%) Ansible
4 127 (4.49%) Grafana
5 49 (1.73%) Prometheus
6 32 (1.13%) Argo
7 29 (1.03%) HP Fortify
8 28 (0.99%) Kibana
9 25 (0.88%) Puppet
10 17 (0.60%) Packer
11 11 (0.39%) Rancher
12 10 (0.35%) logstash
13 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
14 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
14 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
14 6 (0.21%) yum
15 5 (0.18%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.14%) Control-M
Vendors
1 121 (4.28%) Oracle
2 115 (4.07%) Microsoft
3 95 (3.36%) Google
4 70 (2.47%) Splunk
5 44 (1.56%) IBM
6 36 (1.27%) SAP
7 33 (1.17%) Red Hat
8 32 (1.13%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.06%) VMware
10 26 (0.92%) ServiceNow
11 25 (0.88%) AppDynamics
12 24 (0.85%) Adobe
12 24 (0.85%) Salesforce
13 23 (0.81%) Palantir
14 21 (0.74%) Foundry
15 19 (0.67%) Databricks
15 19 (0.67%) OpenAI
16 16 (0.57%) MuleSoft
17 13 (0.46%) SendGrid
17 13 (0.46%) Solace