Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 75 42 22
Rank change year-on-year -33 -20 -5
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,745 2,825 4,646
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.94% 5.28% 8.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.28% 15.67% 21.45%
Number of salaries quoted 1,155 1,661 3,296
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £78,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +10.52% -2.65%
75th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £130,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,423 18,032 21,657
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.26% 33.72% 38.64%
Number of salaries quoted 8,359 10,531 17,727
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £83,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £110,000 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 12 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 12 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -30 1,549 £75,000 -6.25% 1,316
London -13 817 £100,000 - 311
UK excluding London -48 815 £65,000 +4.00% 1,176
Work from Home -17 674 £70,000 -12.50% 703
North of England -5 273 £70,000 +16.67% 257
South East -61 184 £60,000 -14.29% 362
Yorkshire +29 148 £71,250 +29.55% 106
South West -25 130 £65,000 +1.96% 181
North West -4 114 £70,000 +16.67% 109
Midlands -19 92 £55,100 +19.14% 123
Scotland -35 89 £85,000 +30.77% 58
West Midlands +3 72 £53,688 -6.63% 47
East of England -82 30 £47,500 -17.39% 147
Wales -25 20 £75,000 +25.00% 54
East Midlands -31 20 £57,500 +64.29% 72
North East -29 13 £65,000 +4.00% 42
Northern Ireland -18 6 £95,000 +72.73% 22

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 67 (3.84%) Apache
2 65 (3.72%) Apache Spark
3 61 (3.50%) Apache Airflow
4 28 (1.60%) Confluence
5 23 (1.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 16 (0.92%) JBoss
7 13 (0.74%) OpenStack
7 13 (0.74%) WebSphere
8 12 (0.69%) IIS
9 7 (0.40%) Anypoint
10 6 (0.34%) Camunda
10 6 (0.34%) Mule
11 5 (0.29%) nginx
11 5 (0.29%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.23%) Appian
13 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
13 3 (0.17%) Liferay
13 3 (0.17%) Luigi
13 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
13 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 12 (0.69%) MS Visio
2 10 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.52%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.40%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.29%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.17%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.057%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.057%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (2.12%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (0.40%) Fidessa
2 7 (0.40%) Maximo
3 5 (0.29%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.29%) Shopify
4 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 2 (0.11%) Dynamics NAV
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
4 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.057%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.057%) Loan IQ
Cloud Services
1 780 (44.70%) AWS
2 372 (21.32%) Azure
3 191 (10.95%) GCP
4 150 (8.60%) Serverless
5 123 (7.05%) GitHub
6 106 (6.07%) SaaS
7 96 (5.50%) Amazon EKS
8 88 (5.04%) AWS Lambda
9 78 (4.47%) Amazon S3
10 74 (4.24%) Amazon ECS
11 56 (3.21%) Azure DevOps
12 55 (3.15%) Snowflake
13 51 (2.92%) OpenShift
14 50 (2.87%) dbt
15 45 (2.58%) AWS CloudFormation
16 40 (2.29%) Amazon EC2
17 37 (2.12%) OCI
18 34 (1.95%) GitHub Copilot
19 32 (1.83%) AWS Step Functions
19 32 (1.83%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 34 (1.95%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.32%) HTTP
3 15 (0.86%) AMQP
3 15 (0.86%) Broadband
4 13 (0.74%) Firewall
5 11 (0.63%) Internet
5 11 (0.63%) SSH
6 9 (0.52%) Multicast
7 8 (0.46%) DNS
7 8 (0.46%) VPN
8 7 (0.40%) VLAN
9 5 (0.29%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.29%) FTP
9 5 (0.29%) PuTTY
9 5 (0.29%) SAN
9 5 (0.29%) SMTP
10 4 (0.23%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.23%) Modbus
10 4 (0.23%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.23%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 148 (8.48%) PostgreSQL
2 129 (7.39%) Relational Database
3 110 (6.30%) NoSQL
4 98 (5.62%) SQL Server
5 74 (4.24%) MongoDB
6 63 (3.61%) Data Warehouse
7 58 (3.32%) MySQL
8 53 (3.04%) RDBMS
9 52 (2.98%) Big Data
10 51 (2.92%) Hadoop
11 49 (2.81%) Data Lake
12 48 (2.75%) DynamoDB
13 38 (2.18%) Amazon RDS
14 36 (2.06%) Elasticsearch
15 34 (1.95%) Amazon Athena
15 34 (1.95%) Apache Iceberg
16 32 (1.83%) Apache Ignite
17 29 (1.66%) Apache Arrow
17 29 (1.66%) Dremio
17 29 (1.66%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 216 (12.38%) Jenkins
2 146 (8.37%) Git
3 123 (7.05%) Selenium
4 120 (6.88%) JIRA
5 93 (5.33%) GitLab
6 69 (3.95%) JUnit
7 64 (3.67%) Cucumber
8 58 (3.32%) Cypress.io
8 58 (3.32%) Postman
9 49 (2.81%) WebDriver
10 44 (2.52%) Maven
11 43 (2.46%) SoapUI
12 39 (2.23%) Oracle Forms
12 39 (2.23%) TeamCity
13 37 (2.12%) JMeter
14 36 (2.06%) Bitbucket
15 35 (2.01%) Team Foundation Server
16 32 (1.83%) SonarQube
17 28 (1.60%) Mockito
18 19 (1.09%) REST Assured
General
1 521 (29.86%) Finance
2 465 (26.65%) Social Skills
3 230 (13.18%) Banking
4 145 (8.31%) Analytical Skills
5 106 (6.07%) Front Office
6 102 (5.85%) Public Sector
7 95 (5.44%) Investment Banking
8 94 (5.39%) Law
9 83 (4.76%) Financial Institution
10 76 (4.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 55 (3.15%) Retail
12 34 (1.95%) Games
13 31 (1.78%) Telecoms
14 30 (1.72%) Back Office
14 30 (1.72%) Marketing
15 25 (1.43%) Aerospace
15 25 (1.43%) Manufacturing
16 22 (1.26%) Billing
16 22 (1.26%) Influencing Skills
17 20 (1.15%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 610 (34.96%) Developer
2 415 (23.78%) Senior
3 350 (20.06%) Software Engineer
4 337 (19.31%) Java Developer
5 214 (12.26%) Lead
6 203 (11.63%) Java Engineer
7 130 (7.45%) Full-Stack Developer
8 120 (6.88%) Senior Developer
9 118 (6.76%) Senior Software Engineer
10 116 (6.65%) Java Software Engineer
11 105 (6.02%) Architect
12 94 (5.39%) Senior Java Engineer
13 82 (4.70%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 82 (4.70%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 75 (4.30%) AWS Engineer
14 75 (4.30%) Cloud Engineer
15 74 (4.24%) Senior Java Developer
16 61 (3.50%) Software Developer
17 59 (3.38%) Applications Engineer
18 57 (3.27%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 365 (20.92%) Spring
2 312 (17.88%) React
3 301 (17.25%) Spring Boot
4 199 (11.40%) REST
5 186 (10.66%) Kafka
6 174 (9.97%) RESTful
7 166 (9.51%) .NET
8 143 (8.19%) Node.js
9 141 (8.08%) HTML
10 139 (7.97%) AngularJS
11 109 (6.25%) SOAP
12 107 (6.13%) CSS
13 72 (4.13%) Hibernate
14 69 (3.95%) JSON
15 62 (3.55%) Web Services
16 59 (3.38%) Elastic Stack
17 56 (3.21%) XML
18 45 (2.58%) OAuth
18 45 (2.58%) Vue
19 42 (2.41%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 265 (15.19%) Cloud Native
2 171 (9.80%) Distributed Systems
3 78 (4.47%) Equities
4 76 (4.36%) Enterprise Software
5 70 (4.01%) Product Ownership
6 68 (3.90%) Self-Motivation
7 64 (3.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 57 (3.27%) Algorithms
9 54 (3.09%) Derivative
10 51 (2.92%) Fixed Income
11 43 (2.46%) Hedge funds
12 41 (2.35%) Onboarding
13 36 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
14 35 (2.01%) Management Information System
15 31 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
15 31 (1.78%) Pricing Data
16 29 (1.66%) Distributed Architecture
16 29 (1.66%) Public Cloud
17 23 (1.32%) IoT
18 22 (1.26%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 213 (12.21%) Linux
2 43 (2.46%) Windows
3 35 (2.01%) Unix
4 26 (1.49%) Android
5 9 (0.52%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.46%) Ubuntu
7 7 (0.40%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 5 (0.29%) CentOS
8 5 (0.29%) VMS
9 4 (0.23%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Debian
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.057%) AIX
12 1 (0.057%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.057%) SUSE
12 1 (0.057%) Windows Server
12 1 (0.057%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 693 (39.71%) Agile
2 563 (32.26%) CI/CD
3 531 (30.43%) Software Engineering
4 427 (24.47%) DevOps
5 385 (22.06%) Microservices
6 332 (19.03%) Problem-Solving
7 320 (18.34%) Full-Stack Development
8 304 (17.42%) Mentoring
9 286 (16.39%) Test Automation
10 251 (14.38%) Computer Science
11 221 (12.66%) Continuous Improvement
12 189 (10.83%) Containerisation
13 187 (10.72%) AI
13 187 (10.72%) Scrum
14 157 (9.00%) SDLC
15 148 (8.48%) TDD
16 137 (7.85%) Roadmaps
17 133 (7.62%) User Experience
18 127 (7.28%) Technical Leadership
19 122 (6.99%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 667 (38.22%) Python
2 407 (23.32%) JavaScript
3 401 (22.98%) SQL
4 275 (15.76%) TypeScript
5 248 (14.21%) C#
6 137 (7.85%) C++
7 118 (6.76%) Go
8 94 (5.39%) C
9 91 (5.21%) Kotlin
10 77 (4.41%) Scala
11 71 (4.07%) PL/SQL
12 70 (4.01%) Bash
13 65 (3.72%) Shell Script
14 53 (3.04%) PHP
15 35 (2.01%) Groovy
16 26 (1.49%) R
17 25 (1.43%) PowerShell
18 24 (1.38%) Rust
19 23 (1.32%) Ruby
20 19 (1.09%) Perl
Qualifications
1 322 (18.45%) Degree
2 254 (14.56%) Security Cleared
3 152 (8.71%) Computer Science Degree
4 141 (8.08%) SC Cleared
5 102 (5.85%) DV Cleared
6 78 (4.47%) AWS Certification
7 68 (3.90%) Master's Degree
8 42 (2.41%) ISTQB
9 40 (2.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 39 (2.23%) Azure Certification
11 34 (1.95%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 30 (1.72%) TOGAF Certification
13 28 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
14 25 (1.43%) Microsoft Certification
15 24 (1.38%) PhD
16 13 (0.74%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 8 (0.46%) HND
19 6 (0.34%) ITIL Certification
19 6 (0.34%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 114 (6.53%) QA
2 48 (2.75%) Accessibility
3 21 (1.20%) GDPR
4 19 (1.09%) Data Quality
5 12 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
6 11 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 9 (0.52%) SLA
8 8 (0.46%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.40%) NIST
9 7 (0.40%) WCAG
10 6 (0.34%) NCSC
10 6 (0.34%) SOC 2
11 4 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.23%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.23%) ISO 9001
11 4 (0.23%) SEPA
12 2 (0.11%) ECSS
12 2 (0.11%) HIPAA
12 2 (0.11%) MISRA
12 2 (0.11%) PSD2
System Software
1 314 (17.99%) Docker
2 35 (2.01%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.92%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.80%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.52%) HDFS
6 6 (0.34%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.23%) Firmware
7 4 (0.23%) KVM
8 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
8 2 (0.11%) vSphere
9 1 (0.057%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.057%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.057%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.057%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.057%) Squid
9 1 (0.057%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 388 (22.23%) Kubernetes
2 165 (9.46%) Terraform
3 72 (4.13%) Ansible
4 67 (3.84%) Grafana
5 47 (2.69%) Single Sign-On
6 34 (1.95%) Prometheus
7 33 (1.89%) Argo
8 29 (1.66%) Kibana
9 17 (0.97%) HP Fortify
10 13 (0.74%) Kustomize
11 11 (0.63%) Progress Chef
12 8 (0.46%) Microsoft Intune
12 8 (0.46%) Puppet
13 6 (0.34%) Rancher
14 5 (0.29%) Docker Swarm
15 4 (0.23%) Control-M
15 4 (0.23%) Nagios
15 4 (0.23%) Nessus
15 4 (0.23%) Nmap
15 4 (0.23%) yum
Vendors
1 147 (8.42%) Oracle
2 94 (5.39%) Microsoft
3 73 (4.18%) Google
4 33 (1.89%) Databricks
5 31 (1.78%) Splunk
6 29 (1.66%) Atlassian
7 28 (1.60%) Guidewire
8 25 (1.43%) MuleSoft
9 23 (1.32%) IBM
9 23 (1.32%) Informatica
10 22 (1.26%) Talend
11 21 (1.20%) Okta
12 18 (1.03%) Dynatrace
12 18 (1.03%) SAP
13 15 (0.86%) Red Hat
13 15 (0.86%) Salesforce
14 13 (0.74%) Dell
15 11 (0.63%) Adobe
15 11 (0.63%) Palantir
15 11 (0.63%) Siemens