Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 35 31
Rank change year-on-year -23 -4 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,178 2,872 4,003
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.68% 5.84% 5.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 17.19% 22.97% 17.91%
Number of salaries quoted 1,952 1,204 2,464
10th Percentile £43,937 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £57,500 £53,281
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% -3.13% +6.67%
75th Percentile £87,500 £115,000 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £69,986 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +7.67% +8.33% -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,486 12,502 22,354
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.56% 25.41% 31.50%
Number of salaries quoted 13,150 8,123 13,402
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £45,862 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £83,938 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £110,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 15 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 2,747 £70,000 -12.50% 2,742
UK excluding London -39 1,838 £69,986 +7.67% 1,308
London -14 1,105 £85,000 -19.05% 1,751
Work from Home -31 979 £69,305 -7.59% 1,288
North of England -19 789 £69,310 +2.68% 388
North West -31 421 £75,000 +7.14% 219
South West +13 350 £67,500 +1.89% 150
South East -46 224 £70,000 +7.69% 181
Midlands -32 211 £70,000 +12.00% 132
North East +21 192 £55,000 +7.32% 79
West Midlands -11 183 £70,000 +12.00% 103
Yorkshire +13 176 £72,500 +7.41% 92
Wales +9 105 £66,000 +7.76% 34
Scotland -36 95 £75,000 +3.81% 258
East of England -85 43 £68,750 +61.76% 55
East Midlands -73 28 £60,000 -4.00% 29
Northern Ireland -59 24 £60,000 +9.09% 117
Isle of Man 0 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 69 (2.17%) Confluence
2 56 (1.76%) Apache
3 43 (1.35%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.07%) Apache Airflow
5 22 (0.69%) Camunda
6 19 (0.60%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.38%) Jupyter
7 12 (0.38%) WebLogic
8 9 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
9 8 (0.25%) Ethereum
9 8 (0.25%) Tomcat
10 7 (0.22%) CICS
10 7 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 6 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
12 5 (0.16%) CMS
12 5 (0.16%) JBoss
12 5 (0.16%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.13%) Documentum
13 4 (0.13%) SAS
13 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
Applications
1 20 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.47%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.28%) Simulink
4 7 (0.22%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.094%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.094%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.094%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.063%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.063%) Windchill
9 1 (0.031%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.031%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.031%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.031%) Trello
Business Applications
1 15 (0.47%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.25%) Payment Gateway
3 7 (0.22%) Distributed Ledger
4 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
5 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
5 4 (0.13%) Oracle EBS
6 3 (0.094%) Maximo
6 3 (0.094%) R3 Corda
7 2 (0.063%) Aladdin
7 2 (0.063%) Quorum
7 2 (0.063%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
7 2 (0.063%) Temenos T24
8 1 (0.031%) Academy Revenues and Benefits
8 1 (0.031%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.031%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.031%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.031%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,285 (40.43%) AWS
2 648 (20.39%) Azure
3 413 (13.00%) GCP
4 233 (7.33%) GitHub
4 233 (7.33%) Serverless
5 189 (5.95%) AWS CloudFormation
6 172 (5.41%) SaaS
7 162 (5.10%) AWS Lambda
8 159 (5.00%) Amazon EKS
9 138 (4.34%) GitHub Actions
10 129 (4.06%) Amazon S3
11 114 (3.59%) Amazon ECS
12 97 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
13 58 (1.83%) AWS Step Functions
14 52 (1.64%) Amazon EC2
15 46 (1.45%) GitHub Copilot
16 44 (1.38%) Datadog
17 42 (1.32%) OpenShift
18 41 (1.29%) Amazon SQS
19 40 (1.26%) Anthropic Claude
Communications & Networking
1 34 (1.07%) HTTP
2 33 (1.04%) TCP/IP
3 31 (0.98%) Network Security
4 28 (0.88%) VPN
5 24 (0.76%) BGP
6 22 (0.69%) AMQP
7 17 (0.53%) Firewall
8 15 (0.47%) DMARC
8 15 (0.47%) SMS
9 10 (0.31%) DNS
9 10 (0.31%) Wireshark
10 9 (0.28%) VLAN
11 8 (0.25%) MQTT
12 7 (0.22%) IPv4
12 7 (0.22%) Software-Defined Networking
13 6 (0.19%) Ethernet
13 6 (0.19%) IPsec
14 5 (0.16%) Broadband
15 4 (0.13%) Internet
15 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 239 (7.52%) PostgreSQL
2 197 (6.20%) NoSQL
3 157 (4.94%) MongoDB
4 138 (4.34%) Relational Database
5 96 (3.02%) MySQL
6 74 (2.33%) SQL Server
7 69 (2.17%) DynamoDB
8 51 (1.60%) Big Data
9 47 (1.48%) Amazon RDS
10 39 (1.23%) Amazon Athena
11 33 (1.04%) Redis
12 30 (0.94%) Data Lake
13 29 (0.91%) Power BI
14 26 (0.82%) Elasticsearch
15 24 (0.76%) BigQuery
16 23 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
16 23 (0.72%) Db2
16 23 (0.72%) Hadoop
17 18 (0.57%) Amazon Redshift
18 17 (0.53%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 349 (10.98%) Git
2 262 (8.24%) Jenkins
3 214 (6.73%) GitLab
4 124 (3.90%) JUnit
5 117 (3.68%) TeamCity
6 112 (3.52%) JIRA
7 97 (3.05%) Cucumber
8 74 (2.33%) Maven
9 70 (2.20%) Selenium
10 63 (1.98%) Cypress.io
11 52 (1.64%) Mockito
12 49 (1.54%) Postman
13 46 (1.45%) Eclipse
14 44 (1.38%) Subversion
15 39 (1.23%) SonarQube
16 34 (1.07%) JMeter
17 31 (0.98%) Bitbucket
18 28 (0.88%) Claude Code
19 26 (0.82%) REST Assured
20 17 (0.53%) Gradle
General
1 817 (25.71%) Finance
2 565 (17.78%) Social Skills
3 374 (11.77%) Banking
4 347 (10.92%) Public Sector
5 229 (7.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 210 (6.61%) Analytical Skills
7 177 (5.57%) Law
8 151 (4.75%) Retail
9 135 (4.25%) Financial Institution
10 86 (2.71%) Back Office
11 73 (2.30%) Front Office
12 48 (1.51%) Health Technology
13 46 (1.45%) Legal
14 41 (1.29%) Marketing
15 39 (1.23%) Manufacturing
16 38 (1.20%) Tech for Good
17 33 (1.04%) Investment Banking
18 32 (1.01%) Publishing
19 28 (0.88%) Aerospace
20 25 (0.79%) Retail Banking
Job Titles
1 989 (31.12%) Developer
2 874 (27.50%) Senior
3 751 (23.63%) Software Engineer
4 658 (20.70%) Java Developer
4 658 (20.70%) Java Engineer
5 436 (13.72%) Lead
6 309 (9.72%) Senior Developer
7 247 (7.77%) Senior Software Engineer
8 235 (7.39%) Senior Java Engineer
9 229 (7.21%) Java Software Engineer
10 207 (6.51%) Senior Java Developer
11 186 (5.85%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 146 (4.59%) Full-Stack Developer
13 144 (4.53%) Software Developer
14 127 (4.00%) Principal Engineer
15 124 (3.90%) Lead Software Engineer
16 106 (3.34%) Architect
17 105 (3.30%) DevOps Engineer
18 94 (2.96%) Full-Stack Java Developer
19 88 (2.77%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 748 (23.54%) Spring
2 653 (20.55%) Spring Boot
3 454 (14.29%) Terraform
4 332 (10.45%) Kafka
5 310 (9.75%) React
6 292 (9.19%) REST
7 246 (7.74%) RESTful
8 243 (7.65%) Node.js
9 225 (7.08%) AngularJS
10 186 (5.85%) .NET
11 85 (2.67%) Hibernate
12 83 (2.61%) RabbitMQ
13 82 (2.58%) HTML
14 80 (2.52%) CSS
15 75 (2.36%) OAuth
16 69 (2.17%) Web Services
17 68 (2.14%) JPA
18 55 (1.73%) Jakarta EE
18 55 (1.73%) Playwright
18 55 (1.73%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 536 (16.87%) Cloud Native
2 312 (9.82%) Distributed Systems
3 223 (7.02%) Product Ownership
4 133 (4.19%) Public Cloud
5 106 (3.34%) Enterprise Software
6 86 (2.71%) Onboarding
7 78 (2.45%) Legacy Systems
8 65 (2.05%) Blog
9 54 (1.70%) e-Learning
10 52 (1.64%) Data Structures
10 52 (1.64%) Virtual Team
11 51 (1.60%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 45 (1.42%) Algorithms
12 45 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
13 41 (1.29%) Distributed Architecture
14 40 (1.26%) Mainframe
15 39 (1.23%) Management Information System
16 37 (1.16%) AI Agents
17 35 (1.10%) Mobile App
18 32 (1.01%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 245 (7.71%) Linux
2 74 (2.33%) Windows
3 46 (1.45%) Unix
4 44 (1.38%) Android
5 28 (0.88%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.66%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 13 (0.41%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.25%) CentOS
9 7 (0.22%) AIX
9 7 (0.22%) Debian
9 7 (0.22%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.13%) VMS
11 3 (0.094%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.094%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.094%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.063%) macOS
13 1 (0.031%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,242 (39.08%) Software Engineering
2 1,135 (35.71%) CI/CD
3 995 (31.31%) Agile
4 808 (25.42%) Microservices
5 752 (23.66%) DevOps
6 615 (19.35%) Full-Stack Development
7 606 (19.07%) Test Automation
8 584 (18.38%) Mentoring
9 540 (16.99%) Problem-Solving
10 497 (15.64%) AI
11 426 (13.40%) Infrastructure as Code
12 414 (13.03%) Containerisation
13 405 (12.74%) Continuous Improvement
14 365 (11.49%) Event-Driven
15 324 (10.20%) Technical Leadership
16 292 (9.19%) SDLC
17 284 (8.94%) Scrum
18 273 (8.59%) TDD
19 262 (8.24%) Computer Science
20 250 (7.87%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 952 (29.96%) Python
2 543 (17.09%) SQL
3 510 (16.05%) JavaScript
4 332 (10.45%) TypeScript
5 296 (9.31%) C++
6 288 (9.06%) C#
7 188 (5.92%) Go
8 137 (4.31%) Bash
9 131 (4.12%) Kotlin
10 92 (2.89%) Scala
11 80 (2.52%) C
12 78 (2.45%) Rust
13 75 (2.36%) Ruby
14 52 (1.64%) PHP
15 47 (1.48%) Perl
16 43 (1.35%) PowerShell
17 39 (1.23%) Groovy
18 31 (0.98%) PL/SQL
19 28 (0.88%) COBOL
20 22 (0.69%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 619 (19.48%) Security Cleared
2 350 (11.01%) SC Cleared
3 299 (9.41%) Degree
4 184 (5.79%) DV Cleared
5 169 (5.32%) Computer Science Degree
6 120 (3.78%) AWS Certification
7 82 (2.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 42 (1.32%) BPSS Clearance
9 35 (1.10%) Master's Degree
10 29 (0.91%) ISTQB
11 21 (0.66%) Azure Certification
12 19 (0.60%) Cisco Certification
13 17 (0.53%) CISSP
14 16 (0.50%) OSCP
15 13 (0.41%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.41%) PhD
16 12 (0.38%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 12 (0.38%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 12 (0.38%) CCSP
16 12 (0.38%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 223 (7.02%) QA
2 121 (3.81%) Accessibility
3 90 (2.83%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.48%) WCAG
5 29 (0.91%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 28 (0.88%) GDPR
7 27 (0.85%) NIST
8 25 (0.79%) PCI DSS
9 22 (0.69%) SOC 2
10 17 (0.53%) ISO 20022
11 6 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.19%) NCSC
11 6 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.13%) GRC
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.094%) MiFID
13 3 (0.094%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.094%) PSD2
13 3 (0.094%) UCITS
System Software
1 549 (17.28%) Docker
2 35 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
3 21 (0.66%) VMware NSX
4 20 (0.63%) VMware ESXi
5 17 (0.53%) Active Directory
6 14 (0.44%) Embedded Firmware
6 14 (0.44%) Firmware
7 10 (0.31%) vSphere
8 8 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.19%) Squid
9 6 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.16%) KVM
11 3 (0.094%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.063%) Oracle RAC
13 1 (0.031%) Oracle Clusterware
Systems Management
1 688 (21.65%) Kubernetes
2 183 (5.76%) Ansible
3 182 (5.73%) Grafana
4 72 (2.27%) Prometheus
5 43 (1.35%) Puppet
6 42 (1.32%) Argo
7 21 (0.66%) Kibana
8 16 (0.50%) HP Fortify
9 15 (0.47%) vCenter Server
10 14 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
11 13 (0.41%) Packer
12 12 (0.38%) Rancher
13 10 (0.31%) logstash
14 8 (0.25%) Cilium
14 8 (0.25%) EnCase
14 8 (0.25%) FTK
14 8 (0.25%) yum
15 6 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.19%) Kubeflow
15 6 (0.19%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 138 (4.34%) Oracle
2 129 (4.06%) Google
3 127 (4.00%) Microsoft
4 87 (2.74%) Splunk
5 45 (1.42%) Red Hat
6 38 (1.20%) VMware
7 33 (1.04%) SAP
8 32 (1.01%) IBM
9 29 (0.91%) Adobe
10 28 (0.88%) Dynatrace
11 26 (0.82%) OpenAI
12 22 (0.69%) AppDynamics
12 22 (0.69%) Databricks
13 20 (0.63%) ServiceNow
14 19 (0.60%) Salesforce
15 17 (0.53%) OneLogin
16 15 (0.47%) Palantir
16 15 (0.47%) SendGrid
17 14 (0.44%) OutSystems
18 13 (0.41%) Atlassian