Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 30 28
Rank change year-on-year -28 -2 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,796 3,271 5,223
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.62% 6.56% 6.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.05% 23.59% 20.64%
Number of salaries quoted 1,789 1,447 2,977
10th Percentile £41,700 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £111,875 £107,500
90th Percentile £106,250 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,579 13,866 25,310
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.43% 27.81% 30.48%
Number of salaries quoted 13,144 9,096 17,696
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 15 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 15 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,444 £70,000 -9.68% 2,780
UK excluding London -47 1,560 £65,000 +4.00% 1,061
London -14 1,056 £85,000 -19.05% 2,048
Work from Home -42 869 £69,305 -4.41% 1,084
North of England -29 685 £68,690 +2.47% 280
North West -35 305 £70,000 - 162
South West -12 268 £60,000 - 152
Yorkshire +40 217 £75,000 +13.21% 67
South East -55 211 £67,500 +3.85% 162
North East +5 163 £55,000 +18.92% 53
Midlands -73 148 £67,500 +12.50% 111
West Midlands -37 127 £67,500 +8.00% 84
Wales +21 109 £66,000 +32.70% 33
Scotland -52 76 £70,000 +21.74% 167
East of England -63 56 £51,359 +16.73% 68
East Midlands -81 21 £60,000 +26.32% 27
Northern Ireland -67 17 £68,750 +25.00% 95
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.68%) Confluence
2 55 (1.97%) Apache
3 50 (1.79%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.22%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.68%) Camunda
6 15 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 9 (0.32%) JBoss
8 9 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CICS
12 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
12 5 (0.18%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) CMS
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
Applications
1 19 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.14%) Moqups
6 2 (0.072%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.072%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.072%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.072%) Simulink
6 2 (0.072%) Windchill
7 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.036%) Trello
Business Applications
1 16 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (0.25%) Maximo
3 6 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.072%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.036%) Dynamics CRM
8 1 (0.036%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle ERP
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Receivables
8 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.036%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,181 (42.24%) AWS
2 613 (21.92%) Azure
3 365 (13.05%) GCP
4 233 (8.33%) Serverless
5 185 (6.62%) GitHub
6 182 (6.51%) AWS CloudFormation
7 159 (5.69%) AWS Lambda
8 140 (5.01%) SaaS
9 129 (4.61%) Amazon S3
10 126 (4.51%) Amazon ECS
11 110 (3.93%) Amazon EKS
12 99 (3.54%) GitHub Actions
13 92 (3.29%) Azure DevOps
14 66 (2.36%) AWS Step Functions
15 43 (1.54%) OpenShift
16 40 (1.43%) Amazon SQS
16 40 (1.43%) dbt
17 39 (1.39%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 39 (1.39%) Datadog
18 37 (1.32%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.29%) HTTP
2 34 (1.22%) Broadband
3 24 (0.86%) Network Security
4 17 (0.61%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 11 (0.39%) AMQP
7 10 (0.36%) Firewall
7 10 (0.36%) VPN
8 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.29%) DNS
9 8 (0.29%) IPv4
10 7 (0.25%) SMS
11 6 (0.21%) BGP
11 6 (0.21%) IPsec
11 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
12 5 (0.18%) Internet
13 3 (0.11%) Intrusion Detection
13 3 (0.11%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 189 (6.76%) PostgreSQL
2 180 (6.44%) NoSQL
3 139 (4.97%) MongoDB
4 131 (4.69%) Relational Database
5 102 (3.65%) MySQL
6 101 (3.61%) SQL Server
7 89 (3.18%) DynamoDB
8 40 (1.43%) Big Data
9 39 (1.39%) Amazon Athena
10 31 (1.11%) Redis
11 28 (1.00%) Db2
12 25 (0.89%) BigQuery
12 25 (0.89%) Hadoop
13 24 (0.86%) Elasticsearch
14 22 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
15 20 (0.72%) Amazon RDS
16 18 (0.64%) Data Lake
17 16 (0.57%) Flink
17 16 (0.57%) Metadata
18 15 (0.54%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 318 (11.37%) Git
2 250 (8.94%) Jenkins
3 185 (6.62%) GitLab
4 118 (4.22%) JIRA
5 107 (3.83%) JUnit
6 94 (3.36%) Cucumber
7 85 (3.04%) Selenium
8 79 (2.83%) Maven
9 73 (2.61%) Cypress.io
10 58 (2.07%) TeamCity
11 51 (1.82%) SonarQube
12 47 (1.68%) Postman
13 44 (1.57%) Mockito
14 41 (1.47%) JMeter
15 40 (1.43%) Eclipse
16 38 (1.36%) Subversion
17 36 (1.29%) Bitbucket
18 28 (1.00%) REST Assured
19 25 (0.89%) Claude Code
20 21 (0.75%) Gradle
General
1 729 (26.07%) Finance
2 490 (17.53%) Social Skills
3 312 (11.16%) Public Sector
4 261 (9.33%) Banking
5 198 (7.08%) Analytical Skills
6 175 (6.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 116 (4.15%) Law
8 97 (3.47%) Front Office
9 86 (3.08%) Retail
10 80 (2.86%) Financial Institution
11 45 (1.61%) Back Office
11 45 (1.61%) Investment Banking
12 42 (1.50%) Marketing
13 37 (1.32%) Health Technology
14 34 (1.22%) Legal
15 31 (1.11%) Manufacturing
16 28 (1.00%) Aerospace
17 24 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
17 24 (0.86%) Tech for Good
18 23 (0.82%) Games
Job Titles
1 987 (35.30%) Developer
2 704 (25.18%) Senior
3 639 (22.85%) Java Developer
4 619 (22.14%) Software Engineer
5 449 (16.06%) Java Engineer
6 414 (14.81%) Lead
7 257 (9.19%) Senior Developer
8 221 (7.90%) Senior Software Engineer
9 163 (5.83%) Senior Java Developer
10 162 (5.79%) Full-Stack Developer
10 162 (5.79%) Software Developer
11 157 (5.62%) Java Software Engineer
12 150 (5.36%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 138 (4.94%) Senior Java Engineer
14 126 (4.51%) Lead Software Engineer
15 99 (3.54%) Architect
15 99 (3.54%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 93 (3.33%) Principal Engineer
17 85 (3.04%) DevOps Engineer
18 82 (2.93%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 663 (23.71%) Spring
2 566 (20.24%) Spring Boot
3 326 (11.66%) React
4 301 (10.77%) Kafka
5 271 (9.69%) REST
6 260 (9.30%) Node.js
7 248 (8.87%) AngularJS
8 223 (7.98%) RESTful
9 189 (6.76%) .NET
10 102 (3.65%) CSS
11 91 (3.25%) Web Services
12 86 (3.08%) HTML
13 73 (2.61%) Hibernate
14 70 (2.50%) RabbitMQ
15 67 (2.40%) Vue
16 66 (2.36%) Playwright
17 63 (2.25%) OAuth
18 61 (2.18%) GraphQL
19 58 (2.07%) JPA
20 55 (1.97%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 400 (14.31%) Cloud Native
2 265 (9.48%) Distributed Systems
3 207 (7.40%) Product Ownership
4 122 (4.36%) Public Cloud
5 80 (2.86%) Onboarding
6 76 (2.72%) Legacy Systems
7 71 (2.54%) Enterprise Software
8 56 (2.00%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 51 (1.82%) Virtual Team
10 47 (1.68%) Data Structures
11 44 (1.57%) Distributed Architecture
11 44 (1.57%) Fixed Income
11 44 (1.57%) Self-Motivation
12 42 (1.50%) e-Learning
13 39 (1.39%) Mobile App
14 37 (1.32%) Algorithms
15 33 (1.18%) Equities
16 32 (1.14%) Mainframe
17 31 (1.11%) AI Agents
18 30 (1.07%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 245 (8.76%) Linux
2 76 (2.72%) Windows
3 52 (1.86%) Unix
4 43 (1.54%) Android
5 20 (0.72%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.64%) Windows Server
7 17 (0.61%) Apple iOS
8 6 (0.21%) AIX
8 6 (0.21%) CentOS
9 5 (0.18%) Debian
9 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.072%) Mac OS
12 2 (0.072%) VMS
13 1 (0.036%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,009 (36.09%) Software Engineering
2 987 (35.30%) Agile
3 967 (34.59%) CI/CD
4 696 (24.89%) DevOps
5 693 (24.79%) Microservices
6 562 (20.10%) Test Automation
7 516 (18.45%) Full-Stack Development
8 508 (18.17%) Mentoring
9 481 (17.20%) Problem-Solving
10 412 (14.74%) AI
11 370 (13.23%) Infrastructure as Code
12 362 (12.95%) Containerisation
13 355 (12.70%) Continuous Improvement
14 293 (10.48%) Technical Leadership
15 279 (9.98%) TDD
16 263 (9.41%) Scrum
17 262 (9.37%) Event-Driven
17 262 (9.37%) Roadmaps
18 253 (9.05%) Computer Science
19 250 (8.94%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 923 (33.01%) Python
2 508 (18.17%) SQL
3 493 (17.63%) JavaScript
4 302 (10.80%) TypeScript
5 301 (10.77%) C#
6 265 (9.48%) C++
7 147 (5.26%) Go
8 123 (4.40%) Bash
9 120 (4.29%) Kotlin
10 87 (3.11%) Scala
11 75 (2.68%) C
12 73 (2.61%) Ruby
13 72 (2.58%) PHP
14 64 (2.29%) Rust
15 56 (2.00%) Groovy
16 46 (1.65%) Perl
17 40 (1.43%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.18%) PL/SQL
19 20 (0.72%) Shell Script
20 18 (0.64%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 557 (19.92%) Security Cleared
2 333 (11.91%) SC Cleared
3 307 (10.98%) Degree
4 175 (6.26%) Computer Science Degree
5 165 (5.90%) DV Cleared
6 112 (4.01%) AWS Certification
7 68 (2.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 37 (1.32%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.00%) ISTQB
10 26 (0.93%) Master's Degree
11 21 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
12 19 (0.68%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 16 (0.57%) OSCP
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.43%) AWS Certified Developer
15 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.36%) Azure Certification
17 8 (0.29%) CREST Certified
17 8 (0.29%) RHCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 203 (7.26%) QA
2 116 (4.15%) Accessibility
3 57 (2.04%) Data Quality
4 51 (1.82%) WCAG
5 21 (0.75%) GDPR
6 15 (0.54%) NIST
7 14 (0.50%) GRC
8 13 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 9 (0.32%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 6 (0.21%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MiFID
13 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 483 (17.27%) Docker
2 26 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.79%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.43%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.29%) Squid
6 8 (0.29%) VMware ESXi
7 7 (0.25%) Firmware
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.18%) KVM
10 4 (0.14%) Embedded Firmware
11 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.072%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 538 (19.24%) Kubernetes
2 357 (12.77%) Terraform
3 146 (5.22%) Ansible
4 120 (4.29%) Grafana
5 49 (1.75%) Prometheus
6 32 (1.14%) Argo
7 27 (0.97%) HP Fortify
7 27 (0.97%) Kibana
7 27 (0.97%) Puppet
8 16 (0.57%) Packer
9 10 (0.36%) logstash
9 10 (0.36%) Rancher
10 8 (0.29%) ZABBIX
11 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
11 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
12 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
12 5 (0.18%) yum
13 4 (0.14%) Control-M
13 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 125 (4.47%) Oracle
2 112 (4.01%) Microsoft
3 95 (3.40%) Google
4 72 (2.58%) Splunk
5 45 (1.61%) IBM
6 35 (1.25%) Red Hat
6 35 (1.25%) SAP
7 31 (1.11%) Dynatrace
8 30 (1.07%) VMware
9 27 (0.97%) AppDynamics
10 26 (0.93%) ServiceNow
11 24 (0.86%) Adobe
11 24 (0.86%) Palantir
12 23 (0.82%) Salesforce
13 22 (0.79%) Foundry
14 21 (0.75%) OpenAI
15 19 (0.68%) Databricks
16 16 (0.57%) OneLogin
17 15 (0.54%) MuleSoft
18 13 (0.46%) SendGrid