Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 33 29
Rank change year-on-year -24 -4 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,030 3,115 4,425
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.60% 6.36% 5.87%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.08% 24.06% 19.07%
Number of salaries quoted 1,917 1,290 2,611
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.89%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £60,000 £57,965
% change year-on-year +12.50% +3.51% -7.26%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,845 12,949 23,205
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.15% 26.44% 30.77%
Number of salaries quoted 13,326 8,349 14,448
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,000 £46,250 £47,496
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 23 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 23 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,633 £70,000 -9.68% 3,450
UK excluding London -47 1,709 £67,500 +12.50% 1,720
London -14 1,104 £82,500 -21.43% 2,213
Work from Home -37 930 £67,500 -6.90% 1,423
North of England -26 732 £69,305 +6.62% 473
North West -35 359 £70,000 - 272
South West +1 311 £65,000 +8.33% 266
South East -48 234 £67,500 +3.85% 249
Yorkshire +25 193 £75,000 +15.38% 115
Midlands -63 187 £69,305 +15.51% 187
North East +11 180 £55,000 +15.79% 86
West Midlands -33 159 £70,000 +16.67% 135
Wales +4 106 £66,000 +10.00% 49
Scotland -47 79 £75,000 +30.43% 316
East of England -83 50 £60,000 +33.33% 79
East Midlands -85 28 £60,000 +4.35% 52
Northern Ireland -76 21 £60,000 +9.09% 107
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.48%) Confluence
2 58 (1.91%) Apache
3 45 (1.49%) Apache Spark
4 31 (1.02%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.59%) Camunda
6 15 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 10 (0.33%) Jupyter
7 10 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
8 8 (0.26%) SharePoint Server
8 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
9 7 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 6 (0.20%) CMS
10 6 (0.20%) JBoss
11 5 (0.17%) CICS
11 5 (0.17%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.13%) Documentum
12 4 (0.13%) SAS
12 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.13%) WebLogic
12 4 (0.13%) WebSphere
Applications
1 21 (0.69%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.50%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.30%) Simulink
4 6 (0.20%) Moqups
5 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.099%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.099%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.066%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.066%) Windchill
9 1 (0.033%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.033%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.033%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.033%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.46%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.099%) Distributed Ledger
5 3 (0.099%) Maximo
6 2 (0.066%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
7 1 (0.033%) Aladdin
7 1 (0.033%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.033%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.033%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.033%) SAP Hybris
7 1 (0.033%) SAP SD
7 1 (0.033%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,271 (41.95%) AWS
2 640 (21.12%) Azure
3 401 (13.23%) GCP
4 250 (8.25%) Serverless
5 208 (6.86%) GitHub
6 198 (6.53%) AWS CloudFormation
7 178 (5.87%) AWS Lambda
8 162 (5.35%) SaaS
9 146 (4.82%) Amazon EKS
10 133 (4.39%) Amazon S3
11 125 (4.13%) Amazon ECS
12 117 (3.86%) GitHub Actions
13 92 (3.04%) Azure DevOps
14 70 (2.31%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (1.72%) Amazon EC2
16 48 (1.58%) Datadog
17 43 (1.42%) OpenShift
18 42 (1.39%) GitHub Copilot
19 39 (1.29%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 38 (1.25%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 42 (1.39%) HTTP
2 24 (0.79%) Network Security
3 18 (0.59%) AMQP
3 18 (0.59%) TCP/IP
4 14 (0.46%) DMARC
5 13 (0.43%) VPN
6 12 (0.40%) SMS
7 11 (0.36%) Firewall
8 10 (0.33%) BGP
9 9 (0.30%) DNS
9 9 (0.30%) IPv4
9 9 (0.30%) MQTT
9 9 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 9 (0.30%) Wireshark
10 6 (0.20%) IPsec
11 5 (0.17%) Broadband
11 5 (0.17%) Ethernet
11 5 (0.17%) Internet
11 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 208 (6.86%) PostgreSQL
2 196 (6.47%) NoSQL
3 155 (5.12%) MongoDB
4 135 (4.46%) Relational Database
5 96 (3.17%) MySQL
6 86 (2.84%) SQL Server
7 83 (2.74%) DynamoDB
8 49 (1.62%) Big Data
9 42 (1.39%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.09%) Redis
11 30 (0.99%) Amazon RDS
12 29 (0.96%) Elasticsearch
13 28 (0.92%) Data Lake
14 25 (0.83%) Hadoop
14 25 (0.83%) Power BI
15 23 (0.76%) Data Warehouse
16 22 (0.73%) BigQuery
16 22 (0.73%) Db2
17 19 (0.63%) Flink
18 17 (0.56%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 354 (11.68%) Git
2 263 (8.68%) Jenkins
3 213 (7.03%) GitLab
4 121 (3.99%) JIRA
5 115 (3.80%) JUnit
6 104 (3.43%) Cucumber
7 89 (2.94%) TeamCity
8 83 (2.74%) Maven
9 80 (2.64%) Selenium
10 70 (2.31%) Cypress.io
11 51 (1.68%) Postman
12 49 (1.62%) SonarQube
13 47 (1.55%) Eclipse
14 45 (1.49%) Mockito
15 44 (1.45%) Subversion
16 37 (1.22%) JMeter
17 36 (1.19%) Bitbucket
18 26 (0.86%) REST Assured
19 22 (0.73%) Claude Code
20 20 (0.66%) Gatling
General
1 780 (25.74%) Finance
2 542 (17.89%) Social Skills
3 337 (11.12%) Banking
4 336 (11.09%) Public Sector
5 217 (7.16%) Analytical Skills
6 201 (6.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 156 (5.15%) Law
8 128 (4.22%) Retail
9 112 (3.70%) Financial Institution
10 74 (2.44%) Front Office
11 70 (2.31%) Back Office
12 44 (1.45%) Legal
13 42 (1.39%) Health Technology
13 42 (1.39%) Marketing
14 41 (1.35%) Manufacturing
15 35 (1.16%) Investment Banking
16 33 (1.09%) Tech for Good
17 29 (0.96%) Aerospace
18 26 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
18 26 (0.86%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 988 (32.61%) Developer
2 775 (25.58%) Senior
3 687 (22.67%) Software Engineer
4 641 (21.16%) Java Developer
5 584 (19.27%) Java Engineer
6 428 (14.13%) Lead
7 289 (9.54%) Senior Developer
8 220 (7.26%) Senior Software Engineer
9 207 (6.83%) Java Software Engineer
10 191 (6.30%) Senior Java Developer
11 190 (6.27%) Senior Java Engineer
12 169 (5.58%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 165 (5.45%) Software Developer
14 157 (5.18%) Full-Stack Developer
15 126 (4.16%) Lead Software Engineer
16 113 (3.73%) Principal Engineer
17 103 (3.40%) Architect
18 100 (3.30%) DevOps Engineer
19 97 (3.20%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 84 (2.77%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 729 (24.06%) Spring
2 626 (20.66%) Spring Boot
3 426 (14.06%) Terraform
4 328 (10.83%) React
5 321 (10.59%) Kafka
6 294 (9.70%) REST
7 247 (8.15%) AngularJS
8 244 (8.05%) Node.js
9 234 (7.72%) RESTful
10 191 (6.30%) .NET
11 86 (2.84%) CSS
11 86 (2.84%) RabbitMQ
12 84 (2.77%) Web Services
13 83 (2.74%) HTML
14 80 (2.64%) Hibernate
15 70 (2.31%) OAuth
16 67 (2.21%) JPA
17 64 (2.11%) Playwright
18 63 (2.08%) Vue
19 54 (1.78%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 473 (15.61%) Cloud Native
2 302 (9.97%) Distributed Systems
3 234 (7.72%) Product Ownership
4 142 (4.69%) Public Cloud
5 85 (2.81%) Enterprise Software
6 81 (2.67%) Onboarding
7 74 (2.44%) Legacy Systems
8 58 (1.91%) Virtual Team
9 54 (1.78%) e-Learning
10 48 (1.58%) Data Structures
11 46 (1.52%) Distributed Architecture
12 45 (1.49%) Algorithms
13 44 (1.45%) Blog
14 43 (1.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
15 41 (1.35%) Self-Motivation
16 35 (1.16%) Mainframe
16 35 (1.16%) Mobile App
17 33 (1.09%) AI Agents
18 31 (1.02%) Management Information System
19 29 (0.96%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 245 (8.09%) Linux
2 75 (2.48%) Windows
3 50 (1.65%) Unix
4 44 (1.45%) Android
5 28 (0.92%) Apple iOS
6 22 (0.73%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.53%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.26%) CentOS
9 7 (0.23%) Debian
9 7 (0.23%) Ubuntu
10 6 (0.20%) AIX
11 4 (0.13%) Kali Linux
11 4 (0.13%) VMS
12 3 (0.099%) Embedded Linux
12 3 (0.099%) Windows Server 2019
13 2 (0.066%) Mac OS
14 1 (0.033%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,149 (37.92%) Software Engineering
2 1,077 (35.54%) CI/CD
3 1,000 (33.00%) Agile
4 769 (25.38%) Microservices
5 739 (24.39%) DevOps
6 584 (19.27%) Test Automation
7 581 (19.17%) Mentoring
8 574 (18.94%) Full-Stack Development
9 526 (17.36%) Problem-Solving
10 450 (14.85%) AI
11 406 (13.40%) Infrastructure as Code
12 386 (12.74%) Containerisation
13 385 (12.71%) Continuous Improvement
14 339 (11.19%) Event-Driven
15 312 (10.30%) Technical Leadership
16 280 (9.24%) Scrum
17 274 (9.04%) SDLC
18 273 (9.01%) Roadmaps
19 269 (8.88%) TDD
20 266 (8.78%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 938 (30.96%) Python
2 542 (17.89%) SQL
3 506 (16.70%) JavaScript
4 316 (10.43%) TypeScript
5 303 (10.00%) C#
6 294 (9.70%) C++
7 153 (5.05%) Go
8 131 (4.32%) Bash
9 116 (3.83%) Kotlin
10 88 (2.90%) Scala
11 78 (2.57%) C
12 74 (2.44%) Ruby
13 63 (2.08%) Rust
14 60 (1.98%) PHP
15 52 (1.72%) Groovy
16 50 (1.65%) Perl
17 39 (1.29%) PowerShell
18 31 (1.02%) PL/SQL
19 23 (0.76%) COBOL
19 23 (0.76%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 614 (20.26%) Security Cleared
2 353 (11.65%) SC Cleared
3 313 (10.33%) Degree
4 180 (5.94%) DV Cleared
5 178 (5.87%) Computer Science Degree
6 120 (3.96%) AWS Certification
7 78 (2.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 40 (1.32%) BPSS Clearance
9 32 (1.06%) Master's Degree
10 30 (0.99%) ISTQB
11 20 (0.66%) OSCP
12 19 (0.63%) ITIL Certification
13 16 (0.53%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 15 (0.50%) Cisco Certification
14 15 (0.50%) DBS Check
15 13 (0.43%) Microsoft Certification
16 12 (0.40%) PhD
17 11 (0.36%) CREST Certified
18 9 (0.30%) Azure Certification
18 9 (0.30%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 226 (7.46%) QA
2 112 (3.70%) Accessibility
3 86 (2.84%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.55%) WCAG
5 27 (0.89%) GDPR
6 17 (0.56%) ISO 20022
6 17 (0.56%) NIST
7 14 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 10 (0.33%) PCI DSS
9 8 (0.26%) GRC
10 7 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 7 (0.23%) SOC 2
11 6 (0.20%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.20%) NCSC
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.099%) MiFID
13 3 (0.099%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.099%) PSD2
13 3 (0.099%) UCITS
System Software
1 528 (17.43%) Docker
2 29 (0.96%) VMware Infrastructure
3 20 (0.66%) Active Directory
4 15 (0.50%) VMware NSX
5 14 (0.46%) Firmware
6 12 (0.40%) Embedded Firmware
7 11 (0.36%) VMware ESXi
7 11 (0.36%) vSphere
8 8 (0.26%) Squid
8 8 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.17%) KVM
11 3 (0.099%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.066%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 623 (20.56%) Kubernetes
2 175 (5.78%) Ansible
3 158 (5.21%) Grafana
4 60 (1.98%) Prometheus
5 39 (1.29%) Argo
6 36 (1.19%) Puppet
7 29 (0.96%) Kibana
8 23 (0.76%) HP Fortify
9 20 (0.66%) Packer
10 14 (0.46%) Rancher
11 12 (0.40%) logstash
12 8 (0.26%) yum
12 8 (0.26%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.23%) vCenter Server
14 6 (0.20%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.20%) Kubeflow
14 6 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
15 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
15 5 (0.17%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.17%) Red Hat Satellite
Vendors
1 132 (4.36%) Oracle
2 124 (4.09%) Microsoft
3 102 (3.37%) Google
4 80 (2.64%) Splunk
5 45 (1.49%) Red Hat
6 43 (1.42%) IBM
7 33 (1.09%) SAP
7 33 (1.09%) VMware
8 31 (1.02%) AppDynamics
8 31 (1.02%) Dynatrace
9 26 (0.86%) Adobe
10 25 (0.83%) OpenAI
11 22 (0.73%) Databricks
11 22 (0.73%) ServiceNow
12 19 (0.63%) Palantir
13 17 (0.56%) Salesforce
14 16 (0.53%) OneLogin
15 14 (0.46%) SendGrid
16 13 (0.43%) Foundry
17 12 (0.40%) Bloomberg