Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 29 27
Rank change year-on-year -28 -2 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,817 3,327 5,245
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.66% 6.68% 6.28%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.22% 23.75% 20.60%
Number of salaries quoted 1,816 1,480 2,978
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £112,500 £107,500
90th Percentile £107,500 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,503 14,008 25,461
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.45% 28.13% 30.48%
Number of salaries quoted 13,140 9,185 17,818
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,600 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £84,500 £83,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +7.27% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 12 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 12 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 2,469 £70,000 -9.68% 3,040
UK excluding London -47 1,563 £65,000 +4.00% 1,178
London -14 1,074 £85,000 -19.05% 2,189
Work from Home -38 887 £69,305 -4.41% 1,173
North of England -26 687 £67,500 +0.69% 329
North West -36 306 £70,000 - 188
South West -14 267 £60,000 - 158
Yorkshire +46 219 £75,000 +13.21% 78
South East -56 214 £67,500 +3.85% 196
North East +9 162 £55,000 +18.92% 65
Midlands -59 149 £67,500 +12.50% 128
West Midlands -42 127 £67,500 +11.57% 91
Wales +23 106 £66,000 +32.70% 37
Scotland -44 76 £67,500 +17.39% 175
East of England -73 57 £51,359 +16.73% 82
East Midlands -79 21 £60,000 +26.32% 37
Northern Ireland -66 17 £75,651 +37.55% 81
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 74 (2.63%) Confluence
2 53 (1.88%) Apache
3 49 (1.74%) Apache Spark
4 35 (1.24%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.67%) Camunda
6 15 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 9 (0.32%) JBoss
9 8 (0.28%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 6 (0.21%) CICS
11 6 (0.21%) Tomcat
12 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
12 5 (0.18%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) CMS
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
Applications
1 20 (0.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.14%) Moqups
5 2 (0.071%) Adobe Illustrator
5 2 (0.071%) Photoshop
5 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.071%) Simulink
5 2 (0.071%) Windchill
6 1 (0.035%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 1 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.035%) Trello
Business Applications
1 16 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (0.25%) Maximo
3 6 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.035%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.035%) Dynamics CRM
8 1 (0.035%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.035%) Endur
8 1 (0.035%) Findur
8 1 (0.035%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle ERP
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.035%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.035%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,195 (42.42%) AWS
2 614 (21.80%) Azure
3 371 (13.17%) GCP
4 230 (8.16%) Serverless
5 186 (6.60%) AWS CloudFormation
6 183 (6.50%) GitHub
7 154 (5.47%) AWS Lambda
8 141 (5.01%) SaaS
9 131 (4.65%) Amazon ECS
10 128 (4.54%) Amazon S3
11 112 (3.98%) Amazon EKS
12 95 (3.37%) GitHub Actions
13 92 (3.27%) Azure DevOps
14 66 (2.34%) AWS Step Functions
15 48 (1.70%) dbt
16 43 (1.53%) PaaS
17 42 (1.49%) OpenShift
18 41 (1.46%) Amazon ECR
19 40 (1.42%) Amazon SQS
20 39 (1.38%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.31%) HTTP
2 34 (1.21%) Broadband
3 24 (0.85%) Network Security
4 22 (0.78%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 10 (0.35%) Firewall
6 10 (0.35%) VPN
7 9 (0.32%) AMQP
7 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 8 (0.28%) DNS
8 8 (0.28%) IPv4
8 8 (0.28%) Software-Defined Networking
9 6 (0.21%) BGP
9 6 (0.21%) IPsec
9 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
9 6 (0.21%) SMS
10 5 (0.18%) Internet
11 4 (0.14%) Ethernet
12 3 (0.11%) LAN
12 3 (0.11%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 198 (7.03%) PostgreSQL
2 185 (6.57%) NoSQL
3 142 (5.04%) MongoDB
4 131 (4.65%) Relational Database
5 105 (3.73%) MySQL
6 101 (3.59%) SQL Server
7 87 (3.09%) DynamoDB
8 38 (1.35%) Amazon Athena
9 37 (1.31%) Big Data
9 37 (1.31%) Redis
10 28 (0.99%) Elasticsearch
11 27 (0.96%) Db2
12 26 (0.92%) BigQuery
13 24 (0.85%) Amazon RDS
13 24 (0.85%) Hadoop
14 23 (0.82%) Data Warehouse
15 17 (0.60%) Data Lake
16 16 (0.57%) Flink
16 16 (0.57%) Metadata
16 16 (0.57%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 313 (11.11%) Git
2 247 (8.77%) Jenkins
3 185 (6.57%) GitLab
4 116 (4.12%) JIRA
5 103 (3.66%) JUnit
6 95 (3.37%) Cucumber
7 87 (3.09%) Selenium
8 80 (2.84%) Maven
9 69 (2.45%) Cypress.io
10 59 (2.09%) TeamCity
11 50 (1.77%) SonarQube
12 49 (1.74%) Postman
13 43 (1.53%) JMeter
14 42 (1.49%) Mockito
15 39 (1.38%) Eclipse
16 37 (1.31%) Subversion
17 36 (1.28%) Bitbucket
18 30 (1.06%) REST Assured
19 25 (0.89%) Claude Code
20 21 (0.75%) Gradle
General
1 735 (26.09%) Finance
2 489 (17.36%) Social Skills
3 313 (11.11%) Public Sector
4 264 (9.37%) Banking
5 197 (6.99%) Analytical Skills
6 176 (6.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 118 (4.19%) Law
8 106 (3.76%) Front Office
9 88 (3.12%) Retail
10 81 (2.88%) Financial Institution
11 46 (1.63%) Back Office
12 45 (1.60%) Investment Banking
13 41 (1.46%) Marketing
14 36 (1.28%) Health Technology
15 33 (1.17%) Legal
16 31 (1.10%) Manufacturing
17 24 (0.85%) Aerospace
17 24 (0.85%) Organisational Skills
18 23 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 23 (0.82%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 998 (35.43%) Developer
2 710 (25.20%) Senior
3 642 (22.79%) Java Developer
4 626 (22.22%) Software Engineer
5 459 (16.29%) Java Engineer
6 421 (14.94%) Lead
7 258 (9.16%) Senior Developer
8 218 (7.74%) Senior Software Engineer
9 166 (5.89%) Java Software Engineer
10 165 (5.86%) Senior Java Developer
11 164 (5.82%) Full-Stack Developer
12 163 (5.79%) Software Developer
13 151 (5.36%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 139 (4.93%) Senior Java Engineer
15 133 (4.72%) Lead Software Engineer
16 99 (3.51%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 97 (3.44%) Architect
18 93 (3.30%) Principal Engineer
19 84 (2.98%) DevOps Engineer
20 82 (2.91%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 660 (23.43%) Spring
2 562 (19.95%) Spring Boot
3 325 (11.54%) React
4 306 (10.86%) Kafka
5 271 (9.62%) REST
6 267 (9.48%) Node.js
7 251 (8.91%) AngularJS
8 223 (7.92%) RESTful
9 193 (6.85%) .NET
10 98 (3.48%) CSS
11 90 (3.19%) Web Services
12 83 (2.95%) HTML
13 72 (2.56%) Hibernate
14 70 (2.48%) GraphQL
15 69 (2.45%) Vue
16 66 (2.34%) RabbitMQ
17 65 (2.31%) Playwright
18 64 (2.27%) OAuth
19 56 (1.99%) JPA
20 54 (1.92%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 409 (14.52%) Cloud Native
2 260 (9.23%) Distributed Systems
3 202 (7.17%) Product Ownership
4 121 (4.30%) Public Cloud
5 79 (2.80%) Onboarding
6 74 (2.63%) Legacy Systems
7 71 (2.52%) Enterprise Software
8 57 (2.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 52 (1.85%) Fixed Income
10 51 (1.81%) Virtual Team
11 47 (1.67%) Data Structures
12 44 (1.56%) Distributed Architecture
13 43 (1.53%) e-Learning
14 41 (1.46%) Mobile App
14 41 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
15 37 (1.31%) Algorithms
16 33 (1.17%) Equities
17 31 (1.10%) Mainframe
18 29 (1.03%) Blog
18 29 (1.03%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 250 (8.87%) Linux
2 77 (2.73%) Windows
3 57 (2.02%) Unix
4 46 (1.63%) Android
5 19 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.64%) Apple iOS
6 18 (0.64%) Windows Server
7 5 (0.18%) AIX
7 5 (0.18%) CentOS
8 4 (0.14%) Debian
8 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
8 4 (0.14%) Ubuntu
9 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.071%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.071%) VMS
11 1 (0.035%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,013 (35.96%) Software Engineering
2 1,005 (35.68%) Agile
3 973 (34.54%) CI/CD
4 700 (24.85%) DevOps
5 695 (24.67%) Microservices
6 569 (20.20%) Test Automation
7 520 (18.46%) Full-Stack Development
8 517 (18.35%) Mentoring
9 476 (16.90%) Problem-Solving
10 410 (14.55%) AI
11 373 (13.24%) Infrastructure as Code
12 368 (13.06%) Containerisation
13 355 (12.60%) Continuous Improvement
14 294 (10.44%) Technical Leadership
15 288 (10.22%) TDD
16 263 (9.34%) Roadmaps
17 262 (9.30%) Event-Driven
18 261 (9.27%) Scrum
19 252 (8.95%) Computer Science
20 248 (8.80%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 926 (32.87%) Python
2 513 (18.21%) SQL
3 497 (17.64%) JavaScript
4 308 (10.93%) TypeScript
5 301 (10.69%) C#
6 265 (9.41%) C++
7 156 (5.54%) Go
8 122 (4.33%) Bash
9 120 (4.26%) Kotlin
10 87 (3.09%) Scala
11 75 (2.66%) C
12 72 (2.56%) PHP
13 71 (2.52%) Ruby
14 63 (2.24%) Rust
15 56 (1.99%) Groovy
16 45 (1.60%) Perl
17 40 (1.42%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.17%) PL/SQL
19 20 (0.71%) Shell Script
20 18 (0.64%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 551 (19.56%) Security Cleared
2 329 (11.68%) SC Cleared
3 308 (10.93%) Degree
4 174 (6.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 164 (5.82%) DV Cleared
6 113 (4.01%) AWS Certification
7 69 (2.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.17%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (0.99%) ISTQB
10 26 (0.92%) Master's Degree
11 21 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
12 19 (0.67%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 18 (0.64%) OSCP
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.43%) AWS Certified Developer
15 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.35%) Azure Certification
16 10 (0.35%) CREST Certified
17 8 (0.28%) RHCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 201 (7.14%) QA
2 111 (3.94%) Accessibility
3 60 (2.13%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.67%) WCAG
5 21 (0.75%) GDPR
6 15 (0.53%) NIST
7 14 (0.50%) GRC
8 13 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 9 (0.32%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 6 (0.21%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MiFID
13 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 487 (17.29%) Docker
2 26 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.78%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.43%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.28%) Squid
6 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 7 (0.25%) Firmware
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.18%) KVM
10 4 (0.14%) Embedded Firmware
11 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 545 (19.35%) Kubernetes
2 360 (12.78%) Terraform
3 140 (4.97%) Ansible
4 122 (4.33%) Grafana
5 50 (1.77%) Prometheus
6 32 (1.14%) Argo
7 28 (0.99%) Kibana
8 27 (0.96%) HP Fortify
9 25 (0.89%) Puppet
10 17 (0.60%) Packer
11 10 (0.35%) logstash
11 10 (0.35%) Rancher
12 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
13 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
13 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
14 5 (0.18%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
14 5 (0.18%) yum
15 4 (0.14%) Control-M
Vendors
1 121 (4.30%) Oracle
2 114 (4.05%) Microsoft
3 98 (3.48%) Google
4 70 (2.48%) Splunk
5 44 (1.56%) IBM
6 35 (1.24%) SAP
7 34 (1.21%) Red Hat
8 32 (1.14%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.06%) VMware
10 27 (0.96%) AppDynamics
11 26 (0.92%) ServiceNow
12 24 (0.85%) Adobe
12 24 (0.85%) Palantir
12 24 (0.85%) Salesforce
13 22 (0.78%) Foundry
14 20 (0.71%) OpenAI
15 19 (0.67%) Databricks
16 16 (0.57%) MuleSoft
17 13 (0.46%) OneLogin
17 13 (0.46%) SendGrid