Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 29 26
Rank change year-on-year -29 -3 -5
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,799 3,356 5,276
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.67% 6.77% 6.30%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.21% 23.71% 20.68%
Number of salaries quoted 1,809 1,504 3,023
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £88,148 £112,813 £107,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,401 14,152 25,512
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.59% 28.54% 30.48%
Number of salaries quoted 13,097 9,306 18,067
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £45,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £84,500 £83,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £101,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,455 £70,000 -9.68% 1,842
UK excluding London -47 1,542 £65,000 +4.00% 763
London -12 1,076 £85,000 -19.05% 1,275
Work from Home -35 913 £69,305 -7.59% 725
North of England -26 683 £67,500 +0.69% 210
North West -35 306 £70,000 - 112
South West -15 262 £60,000 - 125
Yorkshire +46 222 £72,500 +9.43% 54
South East -64 213 £67,500 +3.85% 132
North East +6 155 £55,000 +15.79% 45
Midlands -76 141 £67,500 +12.50% 88
West Midlands -47 119 £68,403 +13.53% 63
Wales +18 105 £66,750 +29.87% 28
Scotland -40 77 £65,000 +13.04% 99
East of England -64 56 £51,359 +16.73% 47
East Midlands -72 21 £60,000 +26.32% 25
Northern Ireland -73 15 £77,500 +40.91% 41
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (2.50%) Confluence
2 50 (1.79%) Apache
3 46 (1.64%) Apache Spark
4 33 (1.18%) Apache Airflow
5 17 (0.61%) Camunda
6 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 14 (0.50%) Palantir Foundry
7 8 (0.29%) JBoss
7 8 (0.29%) Jupyter
7 8 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
8 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 5 (0.18%) CICS
9 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.14%) CMS
10 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
10 4 (0.14%) SAS
10 4 (0.14%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.11%) Cloud Foundry
11 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 21 (0.75%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.25%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.11%) Moqups
7 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
7 2 (0.071%) Windchill
8 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 1 (0.036%) Adobe Illustrator
8 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.036%) Photoshop
8 1 (0.036%) Simulink
8 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.61%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.29%) Maximo
3 6 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.036%) Endur
8 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Assets
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Cash Management
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Receivables
8 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.036%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,177 (42.05%) AWS
2 601 (21.47%) Azure
3 365 (13.04%) GCP
4 229 (8.18%) Serverless
5 182 (6.50%) AWS CloudFormation
6 178 (6.36%) GitHub
7 151 (5.39%) AWS Lambda
8 137 (4.89%) SaaS
9 130 (4.64%) Amazon ECS
10 126 (4.50%) Amazon S3
11 117 (4.18%) Amazon EKS
12 90 (3.22%) GitHub Actions
13 88 (3.14%) Azure DevOps
14 66 (2.36%) AWS Step Functions
15 48 (1.71%) dbt
16 43 (1.54%) OpenShift
17 42 (1.50%) Amazon ECR
17 42 (1.50%) PaaS
18 40 (1.43%) Amazon SQS
19 36 (1.29%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.29%) HTTP
2 34 (1.21%) Broadband
3 24 (0.86%) Network Security
4 21 (0.75%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 10 (0.36%) Firewall
7 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 8 (0.29%) AMQP
8 8 (0.29%) IPv4
8 8 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
8 8 (0.29%) VPN
9 6 (0.21%) BGP
9 6 (0.21%) DNS
9 6 (0.21%) IPsec
9 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
10 5 (0.18%) Internet
10 5 (0.18%) SMS
11 4 (0.14%) Ethernet
12 3 (0.11%) SAN
12 3 (0.11%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 200 (7.15%) PostgreSQL
2 185 (6.61%) NoSQL
3 143 (5.11%) MongoDB
4 125 (4.47%) Relational Database
5 107 (3.82%) MySQL
6 97 (3.47%) SQL Server
7 86 (3.07%) DynamoDB
8 38 (1.36%) Amazon Athena
9 34 (1.21%) Big Data
9 34 (1.21%) Redis
10 27 (0.96%) Db2
11 26 (0.93%) BigQuery
11 26 (0.93%) Elasticsearch
12 24 (0.86%) Data Warehouse
13 22 (0.79%) Amazon RDS
13 22 (0.79%) Hadoop
14 16 (0.57%) Metadata
14 16 (0.57%) RDBMS
15 15 (0.54%) Flink
16 14 (0.50%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 298 (10.65%) Git
2 238 (8.50%) Jenkins
3 187 (6.68%) GitLab
4 113 (4.04%) JIRA
5 100 (3.57%) JUnit
6 93 (3.32%) Cucumber
7 86 (3.07%) Selenium
8 79 (2.82%) Maven
9 69 (2.47%) Cypress.io
10 65 (2.32%) TeamCity
11 52 (1.86%) SonarQube
12 47 (1.68%) Postman
13 43 (1.54%) JMeter
14 40 (1.43%) Mockito
15 37 (1.32%) Eclipse
15 37 (1.32%) Subversion
16 34 (1.21%) Bitbucket
17 30 (1.07%) REST Assured
18 25 (0.89%) Claude Code
19 21 (0.75%) Gradle
General
1 730 (26.08%) Finance
2 468 (16.72%) Social Skills
3 310 (11.08%) Public Sector
4 261 (9.32%) Banking
5 193 (6.90%) Analytical Skills
6 175 (6.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 118 (4.22%) Law
8 116 (4.14%) Front Office
9 96 (3.43%) Retail
10 81 (2.89%) Financial Institution
11 50 (1.79%) Back Office
12 45 (1.61%) Investment Banking
13 38 (1.36%) Health Technology
14 36 (1.29%) Marketing
15 30 (1.07%) Manufacturing
16 29 (1.04%) Legal
17 25 (0.89%) Aerospace
18 24 (0.86%) Games
18 24 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
19 23 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,008 (36.01%) Developer
2 699 (24.97%) Senior
3 645 (23.04%) Java Developer
4 634 (22.65%) Software Engineer
5 456 (16.29%) Java Engineer
6 419 (14.97%) Lead
7 254 (9.07%) Senior Developer
8 218 (7.79%) Senior Software Engineer
9 177 (6.32%) Java Software Engineer
10 167 (5.97%) Full-Stack Developer
10 167 (5.97%) Software Developer
11 164 (5.86%) Senior Java Developer
12 156 (5.57%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 136 (4.86%) Lead Software Engineer
14 135 (4.82%) Senior Java Engineer
15 99 (3.54%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 94 (3.36%) Architect
17 93 (3.32%) Principal Engineer
18 85 (3.04%) DevOps Engineer
19 82 (2.93%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 645 (23.04%) Spring
2 553 (19.76%) Spring Boot
3 333 (11.90%) React
4 306 (10.93%) Kafka
5 270 (9.65%) Node.js
6 267 (9.54%) REST
7 253 (9.04%) AngularJS
8 214 (7.65%) RESTful
9 192 (6.86%) .NET
10 96 (3.43%) CSS
11 89 (3.18%) Web Services
12 82 (2.93%) HTML
13 78 (2.79%) GraphQL
14 70 (2.50%) Vue
15 68 (2.43%) Hibernate
16 65 (2.32%) Playwright
17 62 (2.22%) RabbitMQ
18 60 (2.14%) OAuth
19 52 (1.86%) Jakarta EE
19 52 (1.86%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 404 (14.43%) Cloud Native
2 252 (9.00%) Distributed Systems
3 198 (7.07%) Product Ownership
4 118 (4.22%) Public Cloud
5 74 (2.64%) Onboarding
6 72 (2.57%) Legacy Systems
7 64 (2.29%) Enterprise Software
8 60 (2.14%) Fixed Income
9 58 (2.07%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 47 (1.68%) Virtual Team
11 44 (1.57%) Data Structures
12 42 (1.50%) e-Learning
13 41 (1.46%) Distributed Architecture
13 41 (1.46%) Mobile App
14 40 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
15 33 (1.18%) Equities
16 32 (1.14%) Algorithms
17 31 (1.11%) Blog
18 29 (1.04%) Mainframe
19 27 (0.96%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 244 (8.72%) Linux
2 71 (2.54%) Windows
3 54 (1.93%) Unix
4 49 (1.75%) Android
5 18 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 17 (0.61%) Apple iOS
7 16 (0.57%) Windows Server
8 5 (0.18%) AIX
8 5 (0.18%) CentOS
9 4 (0.14%) Debian
9 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.14%) Ubuntu
10 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.071%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,012 (36.16%) Software Engineering
2 1,003 (35.83%) Agile
3 962 (34.37%) CI/CD
4 690 (24.65%) DevOps
5 687 (24.54%) Microservices
6 574 (20.51%) Test Automation
7 529 (18.90%) Full-Stack Development
8 514 (18.36%) Mentoring
9 466 (16.65%) Problem-Solving
10 397 (14.18%) AI
11 359 (12.83%) Infrastructure as Code
12 356 (12.72%) Containerisation
13 349 (12.47%) Continuous Improvement
14 289 (10.33%) TDD
15 284 (10.15%) Technical Leadership
16 258 (9.22%) Roadmaps
17 257 (9.18%) Scrum
18 248 (8.86%) Event-Driven
19 247 (8.82%) Computer Science
20 242 (8.65%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 914 (32.65%) Python
2 511 (18.26%) SQL
3 496 (17.72%) JavaScript
4 310 (11.08%) TypeScript
5 292 (10.43%) C#
6 255 (9.11%) C++
7 163 (5.82%) Go
8 124 (4.43%) Bash
9 115 (4.11%) Kotlin
10 84 (3.00%) Scala
11 71 (2.54%) PHP
12 70 (2.50%) C
12 70 (2.50%) Ruby
13 63 (2.25%) Rust
14 58 (2.07%) Groovy
15 44 (1.57%) Perl
16 39 (1.39%) PowerShell
17 32 (1.14%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.79%) Shell Script
19 16 (0.57%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 537 (19.19%) Security Cleared
2 327 (11.68%) SC Cleared
3 303 (10.83%) Degree
4 170 (6.07%) Computer Science Degree
5 159 (5.68%) DV Cleared
6 113 (4.04%) AWS Certification
7 68 (2.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.18%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.00%) ISTQB
9 28 (1.00%) Master's Degree
10 22 (0.79%) ITIL Certification
11 19 (0.68%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 18 (0.64%) OSCP
13 15 (0.54%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.46%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
15 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.39%) Azure Certification
17 10 (0.36%) CREST Certified
18 9 (0.32%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 197 (7.04%) QA
2 106 (3.79%) Accessibility
3 55 (1.96%) Data Quality
4 46 (1.64%) WCAG
5 20 (0.71%) GDPR
6 14 (0.50%) GRC
6 14 (0.50%) NIST
7 12 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 8 (0.29%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.25%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.21%) NCSC
10 6 (0.21%) SOC 2
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) MiFID
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
12 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 470 (16.79%) Docker
2 25 (0.89%) VMware Infrastructure
3 21 (0.75%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.43%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.29%) Squid
7 7 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
8 6 (0.21%) Firmware
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.18%) KVM
10 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
10 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
11 2 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 538 (19.22%) Kubernetes
2 358 (12.79%) Terraform
3 137 (4.89%) Ansible
4 125 (4.47%) Grafana
5 48 (1.71%) Prometheus
6 32 (1.14%) Argo
7 29 (1.04%) HP Fortify
8 28 (1.00%) Kibana
9 24 (0.86%) Puppet
10 17 (0.61%) Packer
11 11 (0.39%) Rancher
12 10 (0.36%) logstash
13 8 (0.29%) ZABBIX
14 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
14 6 (0.21%) yum
15 5 (0.18%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.14%) Kubeflow
16 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 115 (4.11%) Oracle
2 111 (3.97%) Microsoft
3 91 (3.25%) Google
4 69 (2.47%) Splunk
5 43 (1.54%) IBM
6 35 (1.25%) SAP
7 32 (1.14%) Dynatrace
8 29 (1.04%) Red Hat
8 29 (1.04%) VMware
9 26 (0.93%) Salesforce
9 26 (0.93%) ServiceNow
10 25 (0.89%) AppDynamics
11 23 (0.82%) Adobe
11 23 (0.82%) Palantir
12 21 (0.75%) Foundry
13 17 (0.61%) MuleSoft
13 17 (0.61%) OpenAI
14 16 (0.57%) Databricks
15 13 (0.46%) OneLogin
15 13 (0.46%) SendGrid