Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 27 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
27 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 16
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,795 11,064 21,943
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.93% 10.57% 14.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.52% 24.31% 26.55%
Number of salaries quoted 3,882 6,505 9,928
10th Percentile £38,750 £45,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,500 £57,046 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £93,750
90th Percentile £122,500 £122,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.00% +8.70% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,106 45,516 82,656
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.77% 43.49% 53.63%
Number of salaries quoted 24,929 28,962 44,133
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,635 £55,000 £53,500
% change year-on-year -2.48% +2.80% +7.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 27 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London -2 4,597 £60,000 -4.00% 603
England -17 4,508 £72,500 -9.38% 1,072
Work from Home -13 2,351 £72,500 -3.33% 559
London -6 1,990 £95,000 +5.56% 564
Scotland +8 1,973 £60,000 -13.60% 75
South East -8 824 £60,500 -6.92% 134
North of England -20 672 £65,000 - 121
South West -6 613 £57,500 -4.17% 110
North West -15 469 £62,500 -7.41% 76
Midlands -53 278 £55,000 -8.33% 76
West Midlands -37 197 £57,500 -4.17% 57
Yorkshire -46 152 £65,465 +4.74% 25
East of England -95 103 £62,500 -10.71% 49
Wales +2 89 £50,000 -14.53% 19
East Midlands -75 80 £52,500 -8.70% 19
North East -40 51 £65,232 +4.37% 22
Northern Ireland -21 49 £85,000 +61.90% 24

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 601 (8.84%) Apache Spark
2 418 (6.15%) Apache
3 227 (3.34%) Apache Airflow
4 127 (1.87%) FileNet
5 114 (1.68%) Confluence
6 59 (0.87%) Tomcat
7 57 (0.84%) Camunda
8 55 (0.81%) JBoss
8 55 (0.81%) Microsoft Exchange
8 55 (0.81%) nginx
9 43 (0.63%) IIS
10 42 (0.62%) OpenStack
10 42 (0.62%) WebSphere
11 40 (0.59%) Red Hat Fuse
12 38 (0.56%) Tuxedo
13 36 (0.53%) Cloud Foundry
14 35 (0.52%) SharePoint
15 33 (0.49%) WebLogic
16 28 (0.41%) Captiva
17 22 (0.32%) GemFire
Applications
1 24 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
1 24 (0.35%) Simulink
2 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
4 9 (0.13%) Adobe XD
5 7 (0.10%) MS Visio
6 6 (0.088%) CANalyzer
7 5 (0.074%) Photoshop
8 4 (0.059%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.015%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) InDesign
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 48 (0.71%) Endur
2 24 (0.35%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.21%) Dynamics AX
4 9 (0.13%) OpenLink RightAngle
5 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
5 7 (0.10%) SAP ERP
5 7 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
6 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
7 5 (0.074%) Oracle Receivables
7 5 (0.074%) Payment Gateway
7 5 (0.074%) Teamcenter
8 4 (0.059%) BusinessWorks
8 4 (0.059%) Sonata
9 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 3 (0.044%) SAP SD
10 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
10 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
10 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
10 2 (0.029%) SAP CRM
10 2 (0.029%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 2,996 (44.09%) AWS
2 1,290 (18.98%) Azure
3 646 (9.51%) GCP
4 561 (8.26%) Serverless
5 282 (4.15%) Amazon S3
6 272 (4.00%) SaaS
7 259 (3.81%) AWS Lambda
8 248 (3.65%) GitHub
9 219 (3.22%) Amazon EKS
10 205 (3.02%) Azure DevOps
11 201 (2.96%) Amazon ECS
12 194 (2.86%) dbt
13 193 (2.84%) OpenShift
14 184 (2.71%) Snowflake
15 177 (2.60%) Amazon EC2
15 177 (2.60%) IBM Cloud
16 165 (2.43%) Amazon SQS
17 137 (2.02%) Azure Functions
18 124 (1.82%) Azure Logic Apps
18 124 (1.82%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 99 (1.46%) TCP/IP
2 87 (1.28%) DNS
3 70 (1.03%) HTTP
4 64 (0.94%) Firewall
5 45 (0.66%) DHCP
6 39 (0.57%) AMQP
7 31 (0.46%) WAN
8 27 (0.40%) Internet
9 23 (0.34%) Network Security
10 18 (0.26%) DSL
10 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
10 18 (0.26%) Modbus
11 16 (0.24%) SSH
12 15 (0.22%) SNMP
13 13 (0.19%) Wireless
14 10 (0.15%) MQTT
14 10 (0.15%) VPN
15 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
15 8 (0.12%) FTP
16 7 (0.10%) OpenVPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 980 (14.42%) NoSQL
2 625 (9.20%) Relational Database
3 567 (8.34%) Big Data
4 515 (7.58%) PostgreSQL
5 485 (7.14%) MongoDB
6 357 (5.25%) Hadoop
7 318 (4.68%) SQL Server
8 305 (4.49%) MySQL
9 271 (3.99%) Data Lake
10 267 (3.93%) Elasticsearch
11 193 (2.84%) Amazon Athena
12 182 (2.68%) Apache Arrow
12 182 (2.68%) Dremio
13 181 (2.66%) DB2
13 181 (2.66%) RDBMS
14 173 (2.55%) Apache Cassandra
15 153 (2.25%) Apache Ignite
16 124 (1.82%) Amazon RDS
17 119 (1.75%) Apache Hive
18 112 (1.65%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 707 (10.40%) Jenkins
2 645 (9.49%) Git
3 370 (5.45%) JUnit
4 297 (4.37%) JIRA
5 292 (4.30%) Selenium
6 230 (3.38%) Cucumber
7 203 (2.99%) GitLab
8 199 (2.93%) Maven
9 153 (2.25%) Cypress.io
10 125 (1.84%) Postman
11 119 (1.75%) WebDriver
12 115 (1.69%) Jasmine
13 92 (1.35%) Mockito
14 88 (1.30%) JMeter
15 83 (1.22%) IntelliJ
16 81 (1.19%) Gradle
17 74 (1.09%) Visual Studio
18 68 (1.00%) Protractor
19 67 (0.99%) Bitbucket Server
20 62 (0.91%) Bitbucket
General
1 2,804 (41.27%) Finance
2 1,961 (28.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,733 (25.50%) Law
4 1,045 (15.38%) Social Skills
5 928 (13.66%) Banking
6 855 (12.58%) Marketing
7 545 (8.02%) Legal
8 509 (7.49%) Investment Banking
9 476 (7.01%) Public Sector
10 397 (5.84%) Analytical Skills
11 369 (5.43%) Front Office
12 225 (3.31%) Financial Institution
13 194 (2.86%) Influencing Skills
14 120 (1.77%) Games
15 113 (1.66%) Retail
16 88 (1.30%) Aerospace
17 75 (1.10%) Private Banking
18 73 (1.07%) Electronics
19 66 (0.97%) Telecoms
20 61 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 2,566 (37.76%) Software Engineer
2 2,065 (30.39%) Developer
3 1,356 (19.96%) Senior
4 1,281 (18.85%) Java Engineer
5 1,200 (17.66%) Lead
6 1,112 (16.36%) Java Software Engineer
7 1,030 (15.16%) Java Developer
8 584 (8.59%) Lead Software Engineer
9 467 (6.87%) Senior Software Engineer
10 448 (6.59%) Senior Developer
11 418 (6.15%) Full Stack Engineer
12 393 (5.78%) Full Stack Developer
13 360 (5.30%) AWS Engineer
14 337 (4.96%) Lead Java Engineer
15 336 (4.94%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 322 (4.74%) Architect
17 319 (4.69%) Software Developer
18 306 (4.50%) Senior Java Developer
19 290 (4.27%) Big Data Engineer
20 255 (3.75%) Big Data Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,661 (24.44%) Spring
2 1,223 (18.00%) React
3 1,044 (15.36%) Spring Boot
4 956 (14.07%) AngularJS
5 776 (11.42%) Kafka
6 741 (10.91%) REST
7 718 (10.57%) HTML
8 717 (10.55%) Node.js
9 625 (9.20%) CSS
10 505 (7.43%) .NET
11 456 (6.71%) Web Services
12 441 (6.49%) Hibernate
12 441 (6.49%) RESTful
13 413 (6.08%) J2EE
14 352 (5.18%) JSON
15 322 (4.74%) jQuery
16 308 (4.53%) Twitter Bootstrap
17 221 (3.25%) gRPC
18 213 (3.13%) XML
19 212 (3.12%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 846 (12.45%) Algorithms
2 733 (10.79%) Cloud Native
3 339 (4.99%) Data Structures
4 334 (4.92%) Public Cloud
5 285 (4.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 229 (3.37%) Fixed Income
7 227 (3.34%) Hedge funds
8 216 (3.18%) Distributed Systems
9 206 (3.03%) Blockchain
9 206 (3.03%) Onboarding
10 197 (2.90%) Hybrid Cloud
11 195 (2.87%) Equities
12 177 (2.60%) Greenfield Project
13 168 (2.47%) Derivative
13 168 (2.47%) Product Ownership
14 166 (2.44%) Private Cloud
15 156 (2.30%) Management Information System
16 141 (2.08%) Enterprise Software
17 91 (1.34%) Self-Motivation
18 82 (1.21%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 900 (13.25%) Linux
2 398 (5.86%) Windows
3 259 (3.81%) Unix
4 222 (3.27%) Android
5 192 (2.83%) Apple iOS
6 105 (1.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 49 (0.72%) CentOS
8 39 (0.57%) Ubuntu
9 37 (0.54%) Windows Server
10 25 (0.37%) Debian
11 23 (0.34%) AIX
11 23 (0.34%) Embedded Linux
12 11 (0.16%) Mac OS
12 11 (0.16%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.15%) VMS
14 5 (0.074%) Mac OS X
15 4 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
15 4 (0.059%) Solaris
16 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
16 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,583 (52.73%) Agile
2 3,472 (51.10%) Software Engineering
3 2,236 (32.91%) CI/CD
4 1,941 (28.57%) SDLC
5 1,447 (21.30%) Microservices
6 1,418 (20.87%) Artificial Intelligence
7 1,298 (19.10%) Operational Stability
8 1,263 (18.59%) Machine Learning
9 1,243 (18.29%) Problem-Solving
10 1,209 (17.79%) DevOps
11 1,092 (16.07%) Full Stack Development
12 833 (12.26%) Community of Practice
13 818 (12.04%) Mentoring
14 809 (11.91%) TDD
15 776 (11.42%) Continuous Improvement
16 742 (10.92%) Computer Science
17 724 (10.65%) Test Automation
18 630 (9.27%) Visualisation
19 610 (8.98%) Decision-Making
20 574 (8.45%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,372 (34.91%) Python
2 2,099 (30.89%) SQL
3 1,667 (24.53%) JavaScript
4 845 (12.44%) C#
5 710 (10.45%) TypeScript
6 586 (8.62%) Scala
7 418 (6.15%) C++
8 364 (5.36%) Go
9 350 (5.15%) Kotlin
10 309 (4.55%) C
11 180 (2.65%) Ruby
12 179 (2.63%) Bash
13 175 (2.58%) PL/SQL
14 145 (2.13%) PowerShell
15 139 (2.05%) Shell Script
16 118 (1.74%) PHP
17 100 (1.47%) Perl
18 89 (1.31%) Rust
19 72 (1.06%) VB
20 66 (0.97%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 777 (11.43%) Security Cleared
2 769 (11.32%) Degree
3 513 (7.55%) SC Cleared
4 362 (5.33%) Computer Science Degree
5 162 (2.38%) DV Cleared
6 127 (1.87%) Master's Degree
7 85 (1.25%) AWS Certification
8 84 (1.24%) PhD
9 48 (0.71%) BPSS Clearance
10 39 (0.57%) Azure Certification
11 26 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 24 (0.35%) AWS Certified Developer
13 19 (0.28%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.24%) HNC
15 11 (0.16%) OCP
15 11 (0.16%) Oracle Certification
16 10 (0.15%) ISTQB
16 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
17 9 (0.13%) OSCP
17 9 (0.13%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 321 (4.72%) QA
2 152 (2.24%) Data Quality
3 94 (1.38%) SLA
4 53 (0.78%) Accessibility
5 51 (0.75%) GDPR
6 13 (0.19%) SEPA
7 9 (0.13%) PMO
8 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
9 7 (0.10%) PCI DSS
10 6 (0.088%) ISO 26262
10 6 (0.088%) ISO 9001
10 6 (0.088%) TickIT
11 5 (0.074%) ISO 20022
12 4 (0.059%) COBIT
12 4 (0.059%) NIST
13 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
13 3 (0.044%) MiFID
14 2 (0.029%) IEC 61508
14 2 (0.029%) IEC 62304
System Software
1 1,066 (15.69%) Docker
2 93 (1.37%) HDFS
3 74 (1.09%) Hyper-V
4 59 (0.87%) VMware Infrastructure
5 33 (0.49%) Virtual Machines
6 31 (0.46%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) VMware NSX
8 24 (0.35%) Firmware
9 20 (0.29%) Virtual Servers
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 8 (0.12%) KVM
11 8 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) ACF2
14 1 (0.015%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
Systems Management
1 1,333 (19.62%) Kubernetes
2 700 (10.30%) Terraform
3 318 (4.68%) Ansible
4 188 (2.77%) Grafana
5 112 (1.65%) Puppet
6 111 (1.63%) Prometheus
7 55 (0.81%) Progress Chef
8 44 (0.65%) Kibana
9 42 (0.62%) Single Sign-On
10 29 (0.43%) OpenSSO
11 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
12 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
12 22 (0.32%) Salt
13 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
14 17 (0.25%) Packer
15 13 (0.19%) WMI
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 7 (0.10%) Argo
17 7 (0.10%) Graphite
18 6 (0.088%) logstash
Vendors
1 864 (12.72%) Oracle
2 284 (4.18%) Google
3 270 (3.97%) Microsoft
4 255 (3.75%) Red Hat
5 243 (3.58%) IBM
6 190 (2.80%) Splunk
7 170 (2.50%) Databricks
8 150 (2.21%) Dynatrace
9 101 (1.49%) Sybase
10 91 (1.34%) VMware
11 88 (1.30%) SAP
12 87 (1.28%) Cloudera
13 62 (0.91%) Informatica
14 61 (0.90%) TIBCO
15 55 (0.81%) Alteryx
16 50 (0.74%) Pega
17 49 (0.72%) SaltStack
18 48 (0.71%) Atlassian
18 48 (0.71%) OpenLink
19 46 (0.68%) YouTube