Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,106 2,389 5,973
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.86% 5.47% 7.13%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.72% 15.83% 20.02%
Number of salaries quoted 1,353 1,605 3,927
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £39,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £97,500 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,393 15,089 29,837
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.21% 34.53% 35.64%
Number of salaries quoted 9,441 10,276 24,171
10th Percentile £34,000 £37,500 £36,103
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -3.51% +5.56% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 12 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 12 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 1,857 £75,000 - 679
UK excluding London -38 992 £65,000 +8.33% 495
London -3 950 £98,750 -5.95% 296
Work from Home -7 837 £75,000 +3.45% 352
North of England -8 375 £70,000 +7.69% 181
South East -53 192 £67,500 +3.85% 128
Yorkshire +12 187 £70,000 +3.70% 56
South West -18 171 £65,000 -3.70% 64
North West -15 161 £70,000 +7.69% 90
Scotland -30 101 £70,039 +5.32% 39
Midlands -41 89 £55,000 +22.22% 43
West Midlands -2 75 £55,100 +4.95% 30
East of England -81 35 £50,000 - 22
North East -22 27 £53,750 -5.70% 35
Wales -21 26 £71,940 +61.04% 15
East Midlands -61 13 £44,500 +27.14% 13
Northern Ireland -22 9 £87,500 +59.09% 10

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 63 (2.99%) Apache Spark
2 49 (2.33%) Apache Airflow
3 44 (2.09%) Apache
4 27 (1.28%) Confluence
5 22 (1.04%) JBoss
6 18 (0.85%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.81%) WebSphere
8 14 (0.66%) OpenStack
9 13 (0.62%) Palantir Foundry
10 9 (0.43%) Anypoint
11 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
12 7 (0.33%) IIS
13 5 (0.24%) Camunda
13 5 (0.24%) nginx
14 4 (0.19%) Appian
14 4 (0.19%) Moodle
14 4 (0.19%) Mule
14 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
15 3 (0.14%) Liferay
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft Excel
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.095%) Simulink
5 2 (0.095%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 26 (1.23%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.62%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.095%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.095%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 916 (43.49%) AWS
2 420 (19.94%) Azure
3 266 (12.63%) GCP
4 166 (7.88%) Serverless
5 146 (6.93%) SaaS
6 128 (6.08%) GitHub
7 123 (5.84%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (4.84%) AWS Lambda
9 95 (4.51%) Amazon S3
10 92 (4.37%) Amazon ECS
10 92 (4.37%) AWS CloudFormation
11 61 (2.90%) OpenShift
12 60 (2.85%) dbt
13 52 (2.47%) AWS Step Functions
13 52 (2.47%) Azure DevOps
14 40 (1.90%) Amazon SQS
15 38 (1.80%) Amazon ECR
15 38 (1.80%) Apigee
16 37 (1.76%) Snowflake
17 34 (1.61%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 44 (2.09%) Broadband
2 41 (1.95%) TCP/IP
3 17 (0.81%) HTTP
4 12 (0.57%) AMQP
4 12 (0.57%) VPN
5 10 (0.47%) Firewall
5 10 (0.47%) Internet
6 9 (0.43%) SSH
6 9 (0.43%) VLAN
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Network Security
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
11 3 (0.14%) Bluetooth
11 3 (0.14%) DNS
11 3 (0.14%) Intrusion Detection
11 3 (0.14%) Wireshark
11 3 (0.14%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 185 (8.78%) PostgreSQL
2 152 (7.22%) NoSQL
3 131 (6.22%) Relational Database
4 87 (4.13%) SQL Server
5 72 (3.42%) MySQL
6 71 (3.37%) MongoDB
7 70 (3.32%) DynamoDB
8 54 (2.56%) RDBMS
9 53 (2.52%) Elasticsearch
10 51 (2.42%) Data Warehouse
11 41 (1.95%) Big Data
12 37 (1.76%) Hadoop
13 33 (1.57%) DB2
14 31 (1.47%) Amazon RDS
15 28 (1.33%) Tableau
16 25 (1.19%) Neo4j
17 24 (1.14%) BigQuery
18 23 (1.09%) Amazon Athena
18 23 (1.09%) Redis
19 20 (0.95%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 207 (9.83%) Jenkins
2 172 (8.17%) Git
3 112 (5.32%) Selenium
4 111 (5.27%) GitLab
5 97 (4.61%) JIRA
6 79 (3.75%) Cucumber
7 70 (3.32%) TeamCity
8 69 (3.28%) Cypress.io
9 66 (3.13%) JUnit
10 64 (3.04%) Maven
11 49 (2.33%) Postman
12 48 (2.28%) SonarQube
13 39 (1.85%) JMeter
14 37 (1.76%) WebDriver
15 35 (1.66%) SoapUI
16 27 (1.28%) Oracle Forms
17 25 (1.19%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.14%) Bitbucket
18 24 (1.14%) Mockito
19 21 (1.00%) REST Assured
General
1 557 (26.45%) Finance
2 435 (20.66%) Social Skills
3 242 (11.49%) Banking
4 165 (7.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 143 (6.79%) Analytical Skills
6 140 (6.65%) Public Sector
7 135 (6.41%) Law
8 113 (5.37%) Front Office
9 108 (5.13%) Retail
10 99 (4.70%) Financial Institution
11 68 (3.23%) Investment Banking
12 57 (2.71%) Games
13 55 (2.61%) Back Office
14 39 (1.85%) Telecoms
15 29 (1.38%) Aerospace
16 28 (1.33%) Manufacturing
17 26 (1.23%) Pharmaceutical
18 25 (1.19%) Health Technology
19 23 (1.09%) Influencing Skills
20 21 (1.00%) Billing
Job Titles
1 771 (36.61%) Developer
2 498 (23.65%) Senior
3 492 (23.36%) Software Engineer
4 469 (22.27%) Java Developer
5 286 (13.58%) Lead
6 277 (13.15%) Java Engineer
7 168 (7.98%) Senior Developer
8 164 (7.79%) Java Software Engineer
9 160 (7.60%) Full-Stack Developer
10 144 (6.84%) Senior Software Engineer
11 119 (5.65%) Senior Java Developer
12 112 (5.32%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 104 (4.94%) Senior Java Engineer
14 98 (4.65%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 96 (4.56%) Architect
15 96 (4.56%) Software Developer
16 82 (3.89%) Lead Software Engineer
17 70 (3.32%) Cloud Engineer
18 60 (2.85%) Lead Developer
19 55 (2.61%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 427 (20.28%) Spring
2 379 (18.00%) Spring Boot
3 354 (16.81%) React
4 227 (10.78%) REST
5 209 (9.92%) Node.js
6 204 (9.69%) Kafka
7 191 (9.07%) AngularJS
8 176 (8.36%) RESTful
9 175 (8.31%) .NET
10 114 (5.41%) HTML
11 113 (5.37%) SOAP
12 86 (4.08%) CSS
13 84 (3.99%) GraphQL
14 76 (3.61%) Web Services
15 72 (3.42%) Hibernate
16 71 (3.37%) JSON
17 70 (3.32%) Elastic Stack
18 60 (2.85%) Vue
18 60 (2.85%) XML
19 54 (2.56%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 304 (14.43%) Cloud Native
2 177 (8.40%) Distributed Systems
3 90 (4.27%) Product Ownership
4 78 (3.70%) Enterprise Software
5 61 (2.90%) Self-Motivation
6 59 (2.80%) Fixed Income
7 52 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (2.09%) Public Cloud
9 43 (2.04%) Equities
10 41 (1.95%) Blog
11 35 (1.66%) Mobile App
12 33 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
13 31 (1.47%) Greenfield Project
14 30 (1.42%) Distributed Architecture
15 28 (1.33%) Algorithms
16 27 (1.28%) Data Structures
16 27 (1.28%) Derivative
17 25 (1.19%) Management Information System
18 24 (1.14%) IoT
18 24 (1.14%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 235 (11.16%) Linux
2 56 (2.66%) Unix
3 54 (2.56%) Android
4 44 (2.09%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 9 (0.43%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.33%) CentOS
8 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.095%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 809 (38.41%) Agile
2 722 (34.28%) Software Engineering
3 688 (32.67%) CI/CD
4 516 (24.50%) DevOps
5 441 (20.94%) Microservices
6 421 (19.99%) Full-Stack Development
7 373 (17.71%) Test Automation
8 350 (16.62%) Mentoring
9 343 (16.29%) Problem-Solving
10 252 (11.97%) Containerisation
11 243 (11.54%) AI
12 225 (10.68%) Continuous Improvement
13 211 (10.02%) Computer Science
14 205 (9.73%) Scrum
15 192 (9.12%) Infrastructure as Code
16 186 (8.83%) TDD
17 168 (7.98%) Clean Code
18 159 (7.55%) SDLC
19 155 (7.36%) Technical Leadership
20 151 (7.17%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 706 (33.52%) Python
2 459 (21.79%) JavaScript
3 431 (20.47%) SQL
4 315 (14.96%) TypeScript
5 227 (10.78%) C#
6 171 (8.12%) Go
7 155 (7.36%) C++
8 123 (5.84%) Kotlin
9 104 (4.94%) Bash
10 89 (4.23%) C
11 61 (2.90%) Scala
12 60 (2.85%) PL/SQL
13 48 (2.28%) Shell Script
14 42 (1.99%) Groovy
15 41 (1.95%) PHP
16 37 (1.76%) Rust
17 26 (1.23%) Ruby
18 21 (1.00%) PowerShell
18 21 (1.00%) R
19 20 (0.95%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 334 (15.86%) Security Cleared
2 292 (13.87%) Degree
3 192 (9.12%) SC Cleared
4 127 (6.03%) Computer Science Degree
4 127 (6.03%) DV Cleared
5 89 (4.23%) AWS Certification
6 44 (2.09%) Master's Degree
7 39 (1.85%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 38 (1.80%) Azure Certification
9 31 (1.47%) ISTQB
10 30 (1.42%) BPSS Clearance
11 26 (1.23%) TOGAF Certification
12 24 (1.14%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 23 (1.09%) Microsoft Certification
14 18 (0.85%) PhD
15 17 (0.81%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 17 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.57%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.57%) OSCP
17 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 139 (6.60%) QA
2 41 (1.95%) Accessibility
3 27 (1.28%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.90%) GDPR
4 19 (0.90%) PCI DSS
5 16 (0.76%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 12 (0.57%) SLA
7 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
7 11 (0.52%) WCAG
8 8 (0.38%) NIST
9 6 (0.28%) NCSC
10 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
10 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
11 2 (0.095%) ECSS
11 2 (0.095%) GRC
11 2 (0.095%) MISRA
11 2 (0.095%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.047%) HIPAA
12 1 (0.047%) MiFID
System Software
1 384 (18.23%) Docker
2 28 (1.33%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.57%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.43%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Firmware
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 2 (0.095%) vSphere
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
Systems Management
1 473 (22.46%) Kubernetes
2 255 (12.11%) Terraform
3 114 (5.41%) Grafana
4 91 (4.32%) Ansible
5 49 (2.33%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.09%) Argo
7 37 (1.76%) Single Sign-On
8 34 (1.61%) HP Fortify
9 22 (1.04%) Kibana
10 19 (0.90%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.57%) Microsoft Intune
11 12 (0.57%) Puppet
11 12 (0.57%) Rancher
12 8 (0.38%) yum
13 6 (0.28%) Progress Chef
14 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 4 (0.19%) logstash
15 4 (0.19%) Nagios
15 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 129 (6.13%) Oracle
2 81 (3.85%) Microsoft
3 79 (3.75%) Google
4 35 (1.66%) MuleSoft
5 34 (1.61%) Databricks
6 32 (1.52%) Salesforce
7 31 (1.47%) IBM
8 24 (1.14%) Splunk
9 23 (1.09%) Atlassian
10 22 (1.04%) Palantir
10 22 (1.04%) SAP
11 19 (0.90%) Informatica
12 17 (0.81%) Foundry
12 17 (0.81%) Talend
13 15 (0.71%) Okta
13 15 (0.71%) Red Hat
14 14 (0.66%) Dynatrace
15 13 (0.62%) Dell
15 13 (0.62%) VMware
16 11 (0.52%) Mercator