Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 45 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -19 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,046 2,635 5,658
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.97% 5.43% 7.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.98% 15.79% 20.26%
Number of salaries quoted 1,311 1,616 3,895
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,125 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,760 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,800 16,691 27,928
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.60% 34.40% 37.07%
Number of salaries quoted 9,128 10,123 22,917
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,869 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 21 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 21 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,801 £75,000 -3.23% 719
UK excluding London -44 941 £65,000 +8.33% 583
London -7 936 £100,000 -4.76% 293
Work from Home -7 838 £72,750 -3.00% 366
North of England -11 341 £67,500 +3.85% 154
South East -65 190 £62,500 -3.85% 164
Yorkshire +13 180 £70,000 +3.70% 49
South West -25 161 £65,000 - 98
North West -19 143 £67,500 +3.85% 77
Scotland -24 100 £72,539 +3.63% 62
Midlands -26 91 £50,000 +11.11% 60
West Midlands -10 72 £50,000 -2.44% 46
East of England -75 37 £60,000 +14.29% 25
Wales -22 21 £74,401 +57.27% 18
North East -38 18 £55,000 -8.33% 28
East Midlands -47 18 £52,100 +48.86% 14
Northern Ireland -30 7 £95,000 +72.73% 9

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 73 (3.57%) Apache Spark
2 56 (2.74%) Apache
3 54 (2.64%) Apache Airflow
4 27 (1.32%) Confluence
5 22 (1.08%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 21 (1.03%) JBoss
7 17 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.64%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.59%) IIS
10 11 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
11 8 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 8 (0.39%) SharePoint
12 6 (0.29%) Mule
13 5 (0.24%) nginx
14 4 (0.20%) Appian
14 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.15%) CMS
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.34%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.15%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.15%) Simulink
5 2 (0.098%) Windchill
6 1 (0.049%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.049%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.049%) Trello
Business Applications
1 33 (1.61%) Oracle ERP
2 11 (0.54%) Maximo
3 7 (0.34%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.29%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.098%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.098%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.098%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.098%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.049%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.049%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.049%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.049%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 922 (45.06%) AWS
2 416 (20.33%) Azure
3 257 (12.56%) GCP
4 172 (8.41%) Serverless
5 138 (6.74%) SaaS
6 129 (6.30%) Amazon EKS
7 128 (6.26%) GitHub
8 107 (5.23%) AWS Lambda
9 98 (4.79%) Amazon ECS
10 97 (4.74%) Amazon S3
11 89 (4.35%) AWS CloudFormation
12 58 (2.83%) OpenShift
13 52 (2.54%) AWS Step Functions
13 52 (2.54%) Azure DevOps
14 49 (2.39%) dbt
15 41 (2.00%) Snowflake
16 39 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
17 37 (1.81%) Apigee
18 36 (1.76%) Amazon ECR
19 33 (1.61%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.05%) TCP/IP
2 31 (1.52%) Broadband
3 19 (0.93%) HTTP
4 12 (0.59%) AMQP
4 12 (0.59%) VPN
5 11 (0.54%) Firewall
5 11 (0.54%) Internet
6 10 (0.49%) SSH
6 10 (0.49%) VLAN
7 9 (0.44%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 183 (8.94%) PostgreSQL
2 151 (7.38%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.30%) Relational Database
4 88 (4.30%) SQL Server
5 82 (4.01%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.27%) DynamoDB
7 65 (3.18%) Data Warehouse
8 63 (3.08%) MySQL
9 57 (2.79%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.64%) Elasticsearch
11 51 (2.49%) Big Data
12 47 (2.30%) Hadoop
13 35 (1.71%) Amazon RDS
14 33 (1.61%) Tableau
15 29 (1.42%) DB2
16 27 (1.32%) Data Lake
17 26 (1.27%) Neo4j
18 25 (1.22%) Power BI
19 24 (1.17%) Amazon Athena
19 24 (1.17%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 210 (10.26%) Jenkins
2 166 (8.11%) Git
3 116 (5.67%) Selenium
4 112 (5.47%) JIRA
5 109 (5.33%) GitLab
6 77 (3.76%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.37%) TeamCity
8 66 (3.23%) JUnit
9 65 (3.18%) Cypress.io
10 64 (3.13%) Maven
11 47 (2.30%) Postman
12 46 (2.25%) SonarQube
13 41 (2.00%) WebDriver
14 36 (1.76%) SoapUI
15 35 (1.71%) JMeter
15 35 (1.71%) Oracle Forms
16 30 (1.47%) Bitbucket
17 27 (1.32%) Team Foundation Server
18 25 (1.22%) Mockito
19 19 (0.93%) Jaeger
General
1 559 (27.32%) Finance
2 471 (23.02%) Social Skills
3 256 (12.51%) Banking
4 144 (7.04%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 142 (6.94%) Analytical Skills
6 139 (6.79%) Law
7 125 (6.11%) Public Sector
8 111 (5.43%) Financial Institution
9 107 (5.23%) Retail
10 103 (5.03%) Front Office
11 74 (3.62%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.64%) Back Office
13 44 (2.15%) Games
14 37 (1.81%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.56%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.42%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
17 25 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
18 23 (1.12%) Billing
18 23 (1.12%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 708 (34.60%) Developer
2 477 (23.31%) Senior
3 461 (22.53%) Software Engineer
4 424 (20.72%) Java Developer
5 268 (13.10%) Java Engineer
6 253 (12.37%) Lead
7 165 (8.06%) Java Software Engineer
8 150 (7.33%) Full-Stack Developer
9 145 (7.09%) Senior Developer
10 126 (6.16%) Senior Software Engineer
11 105 (5.13%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 102 (4.99%) Architect
13 99 (4.84%) Senior Java Developer
13 99 (4.84%) Senior Java Engineer
14 95 (4.64%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 87 (4.25%) Software Developer
16 81 (3.96%) Cloud Engineer
17 66 (3.23%) Lead Software Engineer
18 63 (3.08%) AWS Engineer
19 59 (2.88%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 427 (20.87%) Spring
2 379 (18.52%) Spring Boot
3 342 (16.72%) React
4 228 (11.14%) REST
5 215 (10.51%) Kafka
6 183 (8.94%) RESTful
7 180 (8.80%) Node.js
8 177 (8.65%) AngularJS
9 171 (8.36%) .NET
10 121 (5.91%) HTML
11 115 (5.62%) SOAP
12 94 (4.59%) CSS
13 77 (3.76%) JSON
14 72 (3.52%) Web Services
15 71 (3.47%) Hibernate
16 70 (3.42%) Elastic Stack
17 67 (3.27%) XML
18 58 (2.83%) GraphQL
19 55 (2.69%) Vue
20 49 (2.39%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 322 (15.74%) Cloud Native
2 184 (8.99%) Distributed Systems
3 90 (4.40%) Product Ownership
4 85 (4.15%) Enterprise Software
5 55 (2.69%) Self-Motivation
6 50 (2.44%) Equities
6 50 (2.44%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 47 (2.30%) Fixed Income
8 43 (2.10%) Public Cloud
9 40 (1.96%) Algorithms
9 40 (1.96%) Blog
10 35 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
11 34 (1.66%) Onboarding
12 33 (1.61%) Derivative
12 33 (1.61%) Greenfield Project
13 31 (1.52%) Distributed Architecture
14 27 (1.32%) Management Information System
15 26 (1.27%) Data Structures
15 26 (1.27%) IoT
16 25 (1.22%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 239 (11.68%) Linux
2 52 (2.54%) Unix
3 42 (2.05%) Windows
4 41 (2.00%) Android
5 18 (0.88%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.49%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.34%) CentOS
8 7 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.098%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.049%) SUSE
11 1 (0.049%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 778 (38.03%) Agile
2 694 (33.92%) Software Engineering
3 678 (33.14%) CI/CD
4 516 (25.22%) DevOps
5 459 (22.43%) Microservices
6 390 (19.06%) Full-Stack Development
7 367 (17.94%) Mentoring
8 361 (17.64%) Test Automation
9 350 (17.11%) Problem-Solving
10 241 (11.78%) Computer Science
11 236 (11.53%) Containerisation
12 228 (11.14%) Continuous Improvement
13 226 (11.05%) AI
14 197 (9.63%) Scrum
15 189 (9.24%) TDD
16 181 (8.85%) Infrastructure as Code
17 174 (8.50%) SDLC
18 169 (8.26%) Clean Code
19 154 (7.53%) Roadmaps
20 151 (7.38%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 721 (35.24%) Python
2 446 (21.80%) JavaScript
3 441 (21.55%) SQL
4 303 (14.81%) TypeScript
5 235 (11.49%) C#
6 152 (7.43%) Go
7 149 (7.28%) C++
8 107 (5.23%) Kotlin
9 105 (5.13%) Bash
10 99 (4.84%) C
11 74 (3.62%) Scala
12 65 (3.18%) PL/SQL
13 59 (2.88%) Shell Script
14 46 (2.25%) PHP
15 42 (2.05%) Groovy
16 38 (1.86%) Rust
17 26 (1.27%) R
18 25 (1.22%) Ruby
19 21 (1.03%) PowerShell
20 17 (0.83%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 337 (16.47%) Security Cleared
2 314 (15.35%) Degree
3 189 (9.24%) SC Cleared
4 141 (6.89%) Computer Science Degree
5 125 (6.11%) DV Cleared
6 98 (4.79%) AWS Certification
7 60 (2.93%) Master's Degree
8 47 (2.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.00%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.66%) BPSS Clearance
11 33 (1.61%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.52%) TOGAF Certification
13 26 (1.27%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 26 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.93%) PhD
15 17 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
16 15 (0.73%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 14 (0.68%) AWS Certified Developer
18 12 (0.59%) OSCP
19 11 (0.54%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 133 (6.50%) QA
2 46 (2.25%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.52%) Data Quality
4 23 (1.12%) GDPR
5 18 (0.88%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.78%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.59%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.59%) SLA
8 9 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.34%) WCAG
10 6 (0.29%) NCSC
10 6 (0.29%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 3 (0.15%) SEPA
13 2 (0.098%) ECSS
13 2 (0.098%) MISRA
13 2 (0.098%) PSD2
13 2 (0.098%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.049%) HIPAA
System Software
1 382 (18.67%) Docker
2 29 (1.42%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.68%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.39%) HDFS
5 8 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.29%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.20%) Firmware
9 2 (0.098%) vSphere
10 1 (0.049%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.049%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.049%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.049%) Squid
Systems Management
1 471 (23.02%) Kubernetes
2 249 (12.17%) Terraform
3 108 (5.28%) Grafana
4 93 (4.55%) Ansible
5 48 (2.35%) Single Sign-On
6 47 (2.30%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.15%) Argo
8 31 (1.52%) HP Fortify
9 25 (1.22%) Kibana
10 19 (0.93%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.59%) Puppet
11 12 (0.59%) Rancher
12 11 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.39%) yum
14 7 (0.34%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) Nmap
Vendors
1 144 (7.04%) Oracle
2 95 (4.64%) Microsoft
3 83 (4.06%) Google
4 39 (1.91%) Databricks
5 32 (1.56%) MuleSoft
6 28 (1.37%) IBM
7 27 (1.32%) Salesforce
8 25 (1.22%) Splunk
9 24 (1.17%) Atlassian
10 21 (1.03%) Informatica
11 20 (0.98%) Okta
11 20 (0.98%) Palantir
12 19 (0.93%) Talend
13 17 (0.83%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.83%) Guidewire
13 17 (0.83%) SAP
14 16 (0.78%) Red Hat
15 14 (0.68%) Foundry
16 12 (0.59%) Siemens
16 12 (0.59%) VMware