Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 72 34 27
Rank change year-on-year -38 -7 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,357 2,744 6,623
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.63% 6.49% 6.94%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.10% 19.84% 20.48%
Number of salaries quoted 1,470 1,663 3,882
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £115,250 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,607 13,830 32,334
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.43% 32.68% 33.90%
Number of salaries quoted 10,607 10,170 24,922
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £53,635
% change year-on-year +4.55% +2.54% -2.48%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 28 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,092 £72,500 -6.15% 746
UK excluding London -58 1,154 £65,000 +8.33% 580
London -6 1,031 £90,000 -16.28% 359
Work from Home -9 918 £72,000 -4.00% 386
North of England -43 486 £69,308 +3.39% 171
Yorkshire +2 221 £70,000 -1.40% 35
South East -58 214 £67,500 +3.85% 213
North West -56 198 £70,000 +3.70% 98
South West -36 182 £65,000 +6.12% 78
Midlands -72 94 £50,000 -6.87% 44
Scotland -41 92 £60,000 +1.69% 24
West Midlands -42 77 £50,000 -6.87% 26
North East -16 67 £52,500 -7.08% 38
East of England -67 48 £50,000 -2.91% 23
Wales -9 42 £65,000 +40.83% 20
East Midlands -70 16 £49,000 +8.89% 16
Northern Ireland -43 11 £80,000 +45.45% 15

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (2.21%) Apache Spark
2 44 (1.87%) Apache Airflow
3 42 (1.78%) Apache
4 36 (1.53%) Confluence
5 21 (0.89%) JBoss
5 21 (0.89%) Palantir Foundry
6 14 (0.59%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 14 (0.59%) WebSphere
7 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
8 5 (0.21%) Anypoint
8 5 (0.21%) Appian
8 5 (0.21%) Camunda
8 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
8 5 (0.21%) IIS
8 5 (0.21%) SharePoint
9 4 (0.17%) Moodle
10 3 (0.13%) CICS
10 3 (0.13%) Liferay
10 3 (0.13%) nginx
10 3 (0.13%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 13 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.47%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.042%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.042%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.042%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.042%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.042%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 17 (0.72%) Oracle ERP
2 14 (0.59%) Maximo
3 5 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.085%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.042%) Endur
6 1 (0.042%) Findur
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.042%) Shopify
6 1 (0.042%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.042%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 989 (41.96%) AWS
2 474 (20.11%) Azure
3 294 (12.47%) GCP
4 183 (7.76%) Serverless
5 144 (6.11%) SaaS
6 129 (5.47%) AWS CloudFormation
7 125 (5.30%) GitHub
8 120 (5.09%) Amazon S3
8 120 (5.09%) AWS Lambda
9 110 (4.67%) Amazon EKS
10 107 (4.54%) Amazon ECS
11 69 (2.93%) AWS Step Functions
12 64 (2.72%) Azure DevOps
13 57 (2.42%) dbt
14 55 (2.33%) OpenShift
15 53 (2.25%) Amazon ECR
16 52 (2.21%) Apigee
17 43 (1.82%) Amazon SQS
18 39 (1.65%) PaaS
19 38 (1.61%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.21%) Broadband
2 34 (1.44%) HTTP
3 33 (1.40%) TCP/IP
4 10 (0.42%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Firewall
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 6 (0.25%) VPN
7 5 (0.21%) Network Security
7 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
7 5 (0.21%) SSH
7 5 (0.21%) VLAN
8 4 (0.17%) BGP
8 4 (0.17%) IPv4
8 4 (0.17%) Multicast
8 4 (0.17%) SAN
8 4 (0.17%) Software-Defined Networking
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) LAN
9 3 (0.13%) WAN
10 2 (0.085%) SNMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 180 (7.64%) PostgreSQL
2 175 (7.42%) NoSQL
3 115 (4.88%) Relational Database
4 99 (4.20%) SQL Server
5 93 (3.95%) DynamoDB
6 92 (3.90%) MongoDB
7 76 (3.22%) MySQL
8 53 (2.25%) Elasticsearch
9 46 (1.95%) RDBMS
10 42 (1.78%) Data Warehouse
11 33 (1.40%) Big Data
11 33 (1.40%) DB2
12 29 (1.23%) Amazon Athena
13 28 (1.19%) Amazon RDS
14 27 (1.15%) BigQuery
14 27 (1.15%) Hadoop
15 26 (1.10%) Tableau
16 25 (1.06%) Neo4j
17 23 (0.98%) Redis
18 18 (0.76%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 211 (8.95%) Jenkins
2 199 (8.44%) Git
3 147 (6.24%) GitLab
4 111 (4.71%) Selenium
5 106 (4.50%) JIRA
6 85 (3.61%) Cucumber
7 79 (3.35%) Maven
8 73 (3.10%) Cypress.io
9 68 (2.89%) SonarQube
10 66 (2.80%) TeamCity
11 59 (2.50%) JUnit
12 50 (2.12%) Postman
13 34 (1.44%) JMeter
14 32 (1.36%) SoapUI
15 30 (1.27%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.19%) WebDriver
17 25 (1.06%) Gradle
17 25 (1.06%) REST Assured
17 25 (1.06%) Team Foundation Server
18 21 (0.89%) Mockito
General
1 595 (25.24%) Finance
2 406 (17.23%) Social Skills
3 250 (10.61%) Banking
4 168 (7.13%) Analytical Skills
5 164 (6.96%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 163 (6.92%) Public Sector
7 117 (4.96%) Front Office
8 115 (4.88%) Law
9 98 (4.16%) Retail
10 74 (3.14%) Financial Institution
11 56 (2.38%) Investment Banking
12 51 (2.16%) Back Office
13 42 (1.78%) Games
14 33 (1.40%) Telecoms
15 29 (1.23%) Aerospace
15 29 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
16 25 (1.06%) Health Technology
16 25 (1.06%) Pharmaceutical
17 21 (0.89%) Manufacturing
18 19 (0.81%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 884 (37.51%) Developer
2 590 (25.03%) Senior
3 553 (23.46%) Java Developer
4 532 (22.57%) Software Engineer
5 342 (14.51%) Java Engineer
6 336 (14.26%) Lead
7 220 (9.33%) Senior Developer
8 182 (7.72%) Java Software Engineer
9 164 (6.96%) Full-Stack Developer
10 158 (6.70%) Senior Software Engineer
11 148 (6.28%) Senior Java Developer
12 128 (5.43%) Software Developer
13 117 (4.96%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 109 (4.62%) Senior Java Engineer
15 100 (4.24%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (3.90%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 88 (3.73%) Architect
18 62 (2.63%) Consultant
19 61 (2.59%) DevOps Engineer
19 61 (2.59%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 465 (19.73%) Spring
2 418 (17.73%) Spring Boot
3 348 (14.76%) React
4 253 (10.73%) REST
5 229 (9.72%) AngularJS
6 222 (9.42%) Node.js
7 189 (8.02%) Kafka
8 175 (7.42%) .NET
9 151 (6.41%) RESTful
10 109 (4.62%) HTML
11 104 (4.41%) SOAP
12 93 (3.95%) CSS
13 92 (3.90%) Web Services
14 77 (3.27%) Elastic Stack
14 77 (3.27%) GraphQL
15 73 (3.10%) JSON
16 69 (2.93%) Vue
17 60 (2.55%) Hibernate
18 57 (2.42%) Gherkin
18 57 (2.42%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 285 (12.09%) Cloud Native
2 168 (7.13%) Distributed Systems
3 129 (5.47%) Product Ownership
4 77 (3.27%) Public Cloud
5 66 (2.80%) Enterprise Software
6 57 (2.42%) Fixed Income
7 48 (2.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (1.87%) Self-Motivation
9 42 (1.78%) Distributed Architecture
10 40 (1.70%) Mobile App
11 38 (1.61%) Blog
12 37 (1.57%) Equities
12 37 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
13 30 (1.27%) Virtual Team
14 29 (1.23%) e-Learning
15 28 (1.19%) Data Structures
16 26 (1.10%) Greenfield Project
16 26 (1.10%) Management Information System
17 21 (0.89%) FPGA
17 21 (0.89%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 224 (9.50%) Linux
2 60 (2.55%) Unix
3 56 (2.38%) Android
4 50 (2.12%) Windows
5 19 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.30%) CentOS
7 7 (0.30%) Ubuntu
7 7 (0.30%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.25%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
10 2 (0.085%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.085%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 855 (36.27%) Agile
2 790 (33.52%) Software Engineering
3 714 (30.29%) CI/CD
4 556 (23.59%) DevOps
5 451 (19.13%) Microservices
6 449 (19.05%) Full-Stack Development
7 409 (17.35%) Test Automation
8 407 (17.27%) Mentoring
9 368 (15.61%) Problem-Solving
10 271 (11.50%) AI
11 269 (11.41%) Containerisation
12 242 (10.27%) Continuous Improvement
13 225 (9.55%) Scrum
14 221 (9.38%) Computer Science
15 217 (9.21%) Infrastructure as Code
16 210 (8.91%) Roadmaps
17 199 (8.44%) TDD
18 196 (8.32%) Technical Leadership
19 190 (8.06%) Clean Code
20 186 (7.89%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 769 (32.63%) Python
2 479 (20.32%) SQL
3 444 (18.84%) JavaScript
4 311 (13.19%) TypeScript
5 241 (10.22%) C#
6 170 (7.21%) Go
7 168 (7.13%) C++
8 125 (5.30%) Bash
9 112 (4.75%) Kotlin
10 89 (3.78%) C
11 58 (2.46%) Groovy
12 54 (2.29%) PHP
13 52 (2.21%) PL/SQL
14 50 (2.12%) Scala
15 32 (1.36%) Rust
16 31 (1.32%) Shell Script
17 24 (1.02%) PowerShell
18 19 (0.81%) Apex Code
19 18 (0.76%) R
20 17 (0.72%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 391 (16.59%) Security Cleared
2 299 (12.69%) Degree
3 229 (9.72%) SC Cleared
4 152 (6.45%) DV Cleared
5 146 (6.19%) Computer Science Degree
6 100 (4.24%) AWS Certification
7 38 (1.61%) Master's Degree
8 35 (1.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 30 (1.27%) ISTQB
10 28 (1.19%) Azure Certification
11 25 (1.06%) ITIL Certification
12 24 (1.02%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 22 (0.93%) BPSS Clearance
14 21 (0.89%) Microsoft Certification
15 20 (0.85%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 18 (0.76%) OSCP
17 17 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
18 16 (0.68%) PhD
18 16 (0.68%) TOGAF Certification
19 14 (0.59%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 154 (6.53%) QA
2 39 (1.65%) Accessibility
3 36 (1.53%) Data Quality
4 16 (0.68%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.55%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.51%) GRC
6 12 (0.51%) SLA
7 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 8 (0.34%) GDPR
9 6 (0.25%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 6 (0.25%) WCAG
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 3 (0.13%) NIST
12 2 (0.085%) ECSS
12 2 (0.085%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.042%) MiFID
13 1 (0.042%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 397 (16.84%) Docker
2 18 (0.76%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.34%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
5 5 (0.21%) vSphere
6 4 (0.17%) Squid
6 4 (0.17%) Virtual Machines
6 4 (0.17%) VMware NSX
7 2 (0.085%) Oracle RAC
7 2 (0.085%) Virtual Servers
8 1 (0.042%) HDFS
8 1 (0.042%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.042%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.042%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.042%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.042%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 463 (19.64%) Kubernetes
2 289 (12.26%) Terraform
3 110 (4.67%) Grafana
4 104 (4.41%) Ansible
5 59 (2.50%) Argo
6 47 (1.99%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.91%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
9 22 (0.93%) Kibana
10 19 (0.81%) Kustomize
11 17 (0.72%) Puppet
12 15 (0.64%) Rancher
13 14 (0.59%) Packer
14 10 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
15 9 (0.38%) logstash
15 9 (0.38%) yum
16 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.21%) FTK
17 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
17 4 (0.17%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 118 (5.01%) Oracle
2 99 (4.20%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.39%) Google
4 34 (1.44%) IBM
5 31 (1.32%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.27%) Palantir
7 29 (1.23%) MuleSoft
8 28 (1.19%) Databricks
8 28 (1.19%) Foundry
9 21 (0.89%) Splunk
10 19 (0.81%) Red Hat
11 17 (0.72%) Dynatrace
11 17 (0.72%) VMware
12 16 (0.68%) Atlassian
13 15 (0.64%) SAP
14 14 (0.59%) AppDynamics
14 14 (0.59%) Informatica
14 14 (0.59%) OpenAI
15 12 (0.51%) Talend
16 11 (0.47%) ServiceNow