Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 41 27
Rank change year-on-year -29 -14 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,247 2,291 6,521
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.75% 5.59% 7.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.34% 16.74% 20.59%
Number of salaries quoted 1,436 1,660 3,862
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £74,750 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £95,000 £113,979 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,644 13,689 31,667
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.93% 33.40% 34.86%
Number of salaries quoted 10,127 10,260 24,752
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,529
25th Percentile £46,446 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,217 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.74% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,250 £77,715
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,500 £55,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +1.80% +2.78% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 1,993 £75,000 -3.23% 777
UK excluding London -39 1,087 £65,000 +8.33% 563
London -4 997 £95,000 -9.52% 325
Work from Home -6 893 £72,500 - 337
North of England -15 448 £69,305 +6.62% 197
Yorkshire +11 208 £72,500 +3.57% 61
South East -55 202 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -21 191 £70,000 +4.42% 97
South West -19 170 £65,000 +4.00% 78
Scotland -31 99 £65,000 +0.78% 40
Midlands -57 93 £55,000 +15.79% 48
West Midlands -16 76 £55,000 +2.44% 22
North East -15 49 £52,500 -5.83% 39
East of England -90 43 £50,000 -2.91% 39
Wales -22 33 £65,000 +45.51% 21
East Midlands -70 16 £49,000 +8.89% 26
Northern Ireland -37 11 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 54 (2.40%) Apache Spark
2 47 (2.09%) Apache Airflow
3 46 (2.05%) Apache
4 32 (1.42%) Confluence
5 22 (0.98%) JBoss
6 18 (0.80%) Palantir Foundry
7 17 (0.76%) WebSphere
8 15 (0.67%) OpenStack
9 14 (0.62%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.40%) Anypoint
11 5 (0.22%) Camunda
11 5 (0.22%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.22%) IIS
11 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.18%) Appian
12 4 (0.18%) Moodle
12 4 (0.18%) nginx
12 4 (0.18%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.13%) CICS
13 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.58%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.49%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.31%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.089%) Windchill
5 1 (0.045%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.045%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.045%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (0.76%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.67%) Maximo
3 7 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 4 (0.18%) Fidessa
6 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
6 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
7 2 (0.089%) Teamcenter
8 1 (0.045%) Bloomberg AIM
8 1 (0.045%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.045%) Endur
8 1 (0.045%) Findur
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Applications
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Assets
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Cash Management
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Receivables
8 1 (0.045%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 962 (42.81%) AWS
2 432 (19.23%) Azure
3 278 (12.37%) GCP
4 182 (8.10%) Serverless
5 155 (6.90%) SaaS
6 128 (5.70%) Amazon EKS
7 119 (5.30%) GitHub
8 117 (5.21%) AWS Lambda
9 116 (5.16%) AWS CloudFormation
10 113 (5.03%) Amazon S3
11 109 (4.85%) Amazon ECS
12 66 (2.94%) dbt
13 64 (2.85%) AWS Step Functions
14 54 (2.40%) OpenShift
15 47 (2.09%) Amazon ECR
16 46 (2.05%) Apigee
17 45 (2.00%) Azure DevOps
18 44 (1.96%) Amazon SQS
19 40 (1.78%) PaaS
20 36 (1.60%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.31%) Broadband
2 36 (1.60%) TCP/IP
3 25 (1.11%) HTTP
4 11 (0.49%) AMQP
5 8 (0.36%) Internet
5 8 (0.36%) SSH
6 7 (0.31%) Multicast
6 7 (0.31%) VLAN
6 7 (0.31%) VPN
7 6 (0.27%) BGP
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 4 (0.18%) Firewall
10 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
10 3 (0.13%) SAN
11 2 (0.089%) DNS
11 2 (0.089%) DSL
11 2 (0.089%) LAN
11 2 (0.089%) SNMP
11 2 (0.089%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 173 (7.70%) PostgreSQL
2 169 (7.52%) NoSQL
3 131 (5.83%) Relational Database
4 94 (4.18%) SQL Server
5 84 (3.74%) DynamoDB
6 75 (3.34%) MySQL
7 66 (2.94%) MongoDB
8 50 (2.23%) Elasticsearch
8 50 (2.23%) RDBMS
9 45 (2.00%) Data Warehouse
10 35 (1.56%) DB2
11 33 (1.47%) Amazon RDS
12 32 (1.42%) Big Data
13 31 (1.38%) Hadoop
14 30 (1.34%) Amazon Athena
15 26 (1.16%) Tableau
16 24 (1.07%) Neo4j
16 24 (1.07%) Redis
17 23 (1.02%) BigQuery
18 17 (0.76%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 204 (9.08%) Jenkins
2 189 (8.41%) Git
3 119 (5.30%) GitLab
4 114 (5.07%) Selenium
5 105 (4.67%) JIRA
6 92 (4.09%) Cucumber
7 73 (3.25%) TeamCity
8 72 (3.20%) Maven
9 70 (3.12%) Cypress.io
10 61 (2.71%) SonarQube
11 58 (2.58%) JUnit
12 50 (2.23%) Postman
13 40 (1.78%) JMeter
14 33 (1.47%) SoapUI
15 31 (1.38%) WebDriver
16 24 (1.07%) Bitbucket
16 24 (1.07%) Gradle
16 24 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
17 23 (1.02%) REST Assured
18 20 (0.89%) Mockito
General
1 595 (26.48%) Finance
2 416 (18.51%) Social Skills
3 259 (11.53%) Banking
4 176 (7.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 159 (7.08%) Analytical Skills
6 152 (6.76%) Public Sector
7 134 (5.96%) Law
8 116 (5.16%) Front Office
9 115 (5.12%) Retail
10 95 (4.23%) Financial Institution
11 64 (2.85%) Investment Banking
12 62 (2.76%) Back Office
13 57 (2.54%) Games
14 35 (1.56%) Telecoms
15 27 (1.20%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.16%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.11%) Aerospace
18 23 (1.02%) Health Technology
18 23 (1.02%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.85%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 846 (37.65%) Developer
2 553 (24.61%) Senior
3 536 (23.85%) Software Engineer
4 526 (23.41%) Java Developer
5 319 (14.20%) Lead
6 309 (13.75%) Java Engineer
7 205 (9.12%) Senior Developer
8 178 (7.92%) Java Software Engineer
9 161 (7.17%) Full-Stack Developer
10 156 (6.94%) Senior Software Engineer
11 138 (6.14%) Senior Java Developer
12 123 (5.47%) Software Developer
13 115 (5.12%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 108 (4.81%) Senior Java Engineer
15 99 (4.41%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 94 (4.18%) Lead Software Engineer
17 88 (3.92%) Architect
18 59 (2.63%) Senior Java Software Engineer
19 58 (2.58%) Lead Developer
20 55 (2.45%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 436 (19.40%) Spring
2 391 (17.40%) Spring Boot
3 355 (15.80%) React
4 240 (10.68%) REST
5 212 (9.43%) AngularJS
5 212 (9.43%) Node.js
6 184 (8.19%) Kafka
7 176 (7.83%) .NET
8 168 (7.48%) RESTful
9 112 (4.98%) HTML
10 103 (4.58%) SOAP
11 95 (4.23%) CSS
12 89 (3.96%) Web Services
13 80 (3.56%) Elastic Stack
13 80 (3.56%) GraphQL
14 70 (3.12%) JSON
15 65 (2.89%) Hibernate
16 63 (2.80%) Vue
17 62 (2.76%) Gherkin
18 55 (2.45%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 291 (12.95%) Cloud Native
2 174 (7.74%) Distributed Systems
3 111 (4.94%) Product Ownership
4 68 (3.03%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.63%) Fixed Income
6 58 (2.58%) Public Cloud
7 56 (2.49%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 53 (2.36%) Self-Motivation
9 44 (1.96%) Equities
10 41 (1.82%) Blog
10 41 (1.82%) Mobile App
11 36 (1.60%) Distributed Architecture
12 35 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
13 31 (1.38%) Greenfield Project
14 30 (1.34%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.25%) Derivative
16 26 (1.16%) Virtual Team
17 25 (1.11%) Management Information System
18 24 (1.07%) e-Learning
19 23 (1.02%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 224 (9.97%) Linux
2 53 (2.36%) Android
3 51 (2.27%) Unix
4 41 (1.82%) Windows
5 18 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.31%) CentOS
7 7 (0.31%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.27%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.22%) Debian
10 4 (0.18%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.18%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.089%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.045%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 840 (37.38%) Agile
2 766 (34.09%) Software Engineering
3 706 (31.42%) CI/CD
4 523 (23.28%) DevOps
5 436 (19.40%) Full-Stack Development
6 433 (19.27%) Microservices
7 410 (18.25%) Test Automation
8 380 (16.91%) Mentoring
9 352 (15.67%) Problem-Solving
10 256 (11.39%) Containerisation
11 253 (11.26%) AI
12 246 (10.95%) Continuous Improvement
13 215 (9.57%) Computer Science
13 215 (9.57%) Scrum
14 209 (9.30%) Infrastructure as Code
15 191 (8.50%) Clean Code
16 190 (8.46%) TDD
17 186 (8.28%) Technical Leadership
18 183 (8.14%) Roadmaps
19 175 (7.79%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 723 (32.18%) Python
2 461 (20.52%) JavaScript
3 451 (20.07%) SQL
4 318 (14.15%) TypeScript
5 231 (10.28%) C#
6 167 (7.43%) Go
7 158 (7.03%) C++
8 130 (5.79%) Kotlin
9 114 (5.07%) Bash
10 87 (3.87%) C
11 61 (2.71%) Scala
12 54 (2.40%) PL/SQL
13 53 (2.36%) Groovy
14 48 (2.14%) PHP
15 38 (1.69%) Shell Script
16 31 (1.38%) Rust
17 27 (1.20%) Ruby
18 20 (0.89%) Apex Code
18 20 (0.89%) PowerShell
19 18 (0.80%) R
Qualifications
1 349 (15.53%) Security Cleared
2 292 (13.00%) Degree
3 206 (9.17%) SC Cleared
4 134 (5.96%) Computer Science Degree
5 132 (5.87%) DV Cleared
6 93 (4.14%) AWS Certification
7 40 (1.78%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.60%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 35 (1.56%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.34%) ISTQB
11 23 (1.02%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (1.02%) BPSS Clearance
11 23 (1.02%) ITIL Certification
12 21 (0.93%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (0.89%) Microsoft Certification
13 20 (0.89%) TOGAF Certification
14 17 (0.76%) OSCP
15 16 (0.71%) AWS Certified Developer
15 16 (0.71%) PhD
16 15 (0.67%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 150 (6.68%) QA
2 48 (2.14%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.38%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.80%) GDPR
4 18 (0.80%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.67%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.58%) WCAG
7 12 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.53%) SLA
8 8 (0.36%) GRC
9 7 (0.31%) NIST
10 4 (0.18%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.18%) NCSC
11 3 (0.13%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.089%) ECSS
12 2 (0.089%) MISRA
12 2 (0.089%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.045%) MiFID
13 1 (0.045%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 386 (17.18%) Docker
2 14 (0.62%) Active Directory
3 10 (0.45%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.36%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.31%) KVM
6 6 (0.27%) Firmware
6 6 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.13%) HDFS
9 2 (0.089%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.089%) vSphere
10 1 (0.045%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.045%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.045%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.045%) Squid
10 1 (0.045%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 459 (20.43%) Kubernetes
2 273 (12.15%) Terraform
3 117 (5.21%) Grafana
4 93 (4.14%) Ansible
5 46 (2.05%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.87%) Argo
6 42 (1.87%) HP Fortify
7 26 (1.16%) Single Sign-On
8 21 (0.93%) Kibana
9 19 (0.85%) Kustomize
10 12 (0.53%) Puppet
10 12 (0.53%) Rancher
11 9 (0.40%) Microsoft Intune
11 9 (0.40%) Packer
12 8 (0.36%) yum
13 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
13 5 (0.22%) FTK
13 5 (0.22%) logstash
14 4 (0.18%) Nagios
15 3 (0.13%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 117 (5.21%) Oracle
2 83 (3.69%) Microsoft
3 76 (3.38%) Google
4 42 (1.87%) IBM
5 34 (1.51%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.42%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.34%) Databricks
8 27 (1.20%) Palantir
9 25 (1.11%) Foundry
10 22 (0.98%) SAP
11 18 (0.80%) Atlassian
11 18 (0.80%) Informatica
11 18 (0.80%) Splunk
12 16 (0.71%) Talend
13 14 (0.62%) Red Hat
14 13 (0.58%) AppDynamics
14 13 (0.58%) Dynatrace
14 13 (0.58%) VMware
15 11 (0.49%) OpenAI
16 9 (0.40%) Workday