Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 40 27
Rank change year-on-year -30 -13 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,278 2,291 6,561
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.75% 5.60% 7.11%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.38% 16.82% 20.51%
Number of salaries quoted 1,444 1,668 3,884
10th Percentile £42,585 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £92,500 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,811 13,624 31,988
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.87% 33.33% 34.67%
Number of salaries quoted 10,236 10,241 24,982
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,500
25th Percentile £46,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.31% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,691 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.07% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 9 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 2,026 £75,000 - 777
UK excluding London -40 1,102 £65,000 +8.33% 563
London -4 1,017 £90,000 -14.29% 325
Work from Home -6 899 £72,500 - 337
North of England -20 450 £67,788 +4.29% 197
Yorkshire +6 209 £72,500 +3.57% 61
South East -51 207 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -24 189 £70,000 +4.42% 97
South West -19 175 £65,000 +4.00% 78
Scotland -28 96 £62,500 -3.10% 40
Midlands -64 96 £55,000 +15.79% 48
West Midlands -25 78 £55,000 +2.44% 22
North East -13 52 £53,750 -3.59% 39
East of England -83 44 £50,000 -2.91% 39
Wales -17 35 £65,000 +44.44% 21
East Midlands -76 17 £44,500 -1.11% 26
Northern Ireland -39 12 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 56 (2.46%) Apache Spark
2 47 (2.06%) Apache
2 47 (2.06%) Apache Airflow
3 33 (1.45%) Confluence
4 22 (0.97%) JBoss
5 20 (0.88%) Palantir Foundry
6 17 (0.75%) WebSphere
7 15 (0.66%) OpenStack
8 14 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 9 (0.40%) Anypoint
10 5 (0.22%) Appian
10 5 (0.22%) Camunda
10 5 (0.22%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.22%) IIS
10 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
11 4 (0.18%) Moodle
11 4 (0.18%) nginx
11 4 (0.18%) WebSphere Application Server
12 3 (0.13%) CICS
12 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.57%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.31%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.088%) Windchill
5 1 (0.044%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.044%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.044%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (0.75%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.66%) Maximo
3 7 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.088%) Oracle EBS
6 2 (0.088%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.044%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.044%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.044%) Endur
7 1 (0.044%) Findur
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.044%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 973 (42.71%) AWS
2 447 (19.62%) Azure
3 286 (12.55%) GCP
4 185 (8.12%) Serverless
5 157 (6.89%) SaaS
6 128 (5.62%) Amazon EKS
7 121 (5.31%) GitHub
8 119 (5.22%) AWS CloudFormation
8 119 (5.22%) AWS Lambda
9 116 (5.09%) Amazon S3
10 110 (4.83%) Amazon ECS
11 67 (2.94%) dbt
12 65 (2.85%) AWS Step Functions
13 56 (2.46%) OpenShift
14 48 (2.11%) Amazon ECR
15 47 (2.06%) Apigee
16 46 (2.02%) Azure DevOps
17 44 (1.93%) Amazon SQS
18 43 (1.89%) PaaS
19 36 (1.58%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.28%) Broadband
2 37 (1.62%) TCP/IP
3 26 (1.14%) HTTP
4 11 (0.48%) AMQP
5 9 (0.40%) Internet
6 7 (0.31%) Multicast
6 7 (0.31%) SSH
6 7 (0.31%) VLAN
6 7 (0.31%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) BGP
8 5 (0.22%) Firewall
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
10 2 (0.088%) DNS
10 2 (0.088%) DSL
10 2 (0.088%) LAN
10 2 (0.088%) SNMP
10 2 (0.088%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 171 (7.51%) NoSQL
1 171 (7.51%) PostgreSQL
2 131 (5.75%) Relational Database
3 98 (4.30%) SQL Server
4 85 (3.73%) DynamoDB
5 77 (3.38%) MySQL
6 68 (2.99%) MongoDB
7 51 (2.24%) Elasticsearch
8 50 (2.19%) RDBMS
9 45 (1.98%) Data Warehouse
10 34 (1.49%) Big Data
10 34 (1.49%) DB2
11 33 (1.45%) Amazon RDS
12 32 (1.40%) Hadoop
13 30 (1.32%) Amazon Athena
14 26 (1.14%) Redis
14 26 (1.14%) Tableau
15 24 (1.05%) BigQuery
15 24 (1.05%) Neo4j
16 17 (0.75%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 206 (9.04%) Jenkins
2 193 (8.47%) Git
3 120 (5.27%) GitLab
4 115 (5.05%) Selenium
5 105 (4.61%) JIRA
6 93 (4.08%) Cucumber
7 73 (3.20%) Maven
7 73 (3.20%) TeamCity
8 71 (3.12%) Cypress.io
9 62 (2.72%) SonarQube
10 59 (2.59%) JUnit
11 49 (2.15%) Postman
12 41 (1.80%) JMeter
13 32 (1.40%) SoapUI
14 30 (1.32%) WebDriver
15 26 (1.14%) Bitbucket
15 26 (1.14%) Gradle
16 24 (1.05%) REST Assured
16 24 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
17 20 (0.88%) Mockito
General
1 597 (26.21%) Finance
2 421 (18.48%) Social Skills
3 263 (11.55%) Banking
4 177 (7.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 168 (7.37%) Analytical Skills
6 157 (6.89%) Public Sector
7 134 (5.88%) Law
8 115 (5.05%) Front Office
9 111 (4.87%) Retail
10 95 (4.17%) Financial Institution
11 65 (2.85%) Investment Banking
12 62 (2.72%) Back Office
13 45 (1.98%) Games
14 34 (1.49%) Telecoms
15 26 (1.14%) Pharmaceutical
16 25 (1.10%) Aerospace
16 25 (1.10%) Influencing Skills
17 24 (1.05%) Health Technology
18 21 (0.92%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.83%) Billing
Job Titles
1 851 (37.36%) Developer
2 566 (24.85%) Senior
3 539 (23.66%) Software Engineer
4 528 (23.18%) Java Developer
5 317 (13.92%) Java Engineer
6 312 (13.70%) Lead
7 208 (9.13%) Senior Developer
8 179 (7.86%) Java Software Engineer
9 158 (6.94%) Full-Stack Developer
9 158 (6.94%) Senior Software Engineer
10 140 (6.15%) Senior Java Developer
11 123 (5.40%) Software Developer
12 117 (5.14%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 109 (4.78%) Senior Java Engineer
14 96 (4.21%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 91 (3.99%) Architect
16 90 (3.95%) Lead Software Engineer
17 58 (2.55%) Lead Developer
17 58 (2.55%) Senior Java Software Engineer
18 56 (2.46%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 447 (19.62%) Spring
2 398 (17.47%) Spring Boot
3 353 (15.50%) React
4 241 (10.58%) REST
5 215 (9.44%) AngularJS
6 210 (9.22%) Node.js
7 193 (8.47%) Kafka
8 182 (7.99%) .NET
9 157 (6.89%) RESTful
10 112 (4.92%) HTML
11 103 (4.52%) SOAP
12 99 (4.35%) CSS
13 92 (4.04%) Web Services
14 80 (3.51%) GraphQL
15 79 (3.47%) Elastic Stack
16 71 (3.12%) JSON
17 65 (2.85%) Hibernate
18 63 (2.77%) Vue
19 62 (2.72%) Gherkin
20 56 (2.46%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 293 (12.86%) Cloud Native
2 181 (7.95%) Distributed Systems
3 115 (5.05%) Product Ownership
4 69 (3.03%) Enterprise Software
5 61 (2.68%) Public Cloud
6 59 (2.59%) Fixed Income
7 54 (2.37%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 52 (2.28%) Self-Motivation
9 42 (1.84%) Equities
10 41 (1.80%) Blog
10 41 (1.80%) Mobile App
11 37 (1.62%) Distributed Architecture
12 35 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
13 30 (1.32%) Data Structures
13 30 (1.32%) Greenfield Project
14 29 (1.27%) Virtual Team
15 28 (1.23%) Derivative
16 26 (1.14%) Management Information System
17 25 (1.10%) e-Learning
18 24 (1.05%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 226 (9.92%) Linux
2 54 (2.37%) Unix
3 53 (2.33%) Android
4 43 (1.89%) Windows
5 18 (0.79%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.35%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.31%) CentOS
7 7 (0.31%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.22%) Debian
10 4 (0.18%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.18%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.088%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.044%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 845 (37.09%) Agile
2 776 (34.06%) Software Engineering
3 705 (30.95%) CI/CD
4 533 (23.40%) DevOps
5 444 (19.49%) Microservices
6 434 (19.05%) Full-Stack Development
7 415 (18.22%) Test Automation
8 382 (16.77%) Mentoring
9 362 (15.89%) Problem-Solving
10 260 (11.41%) Containerisation
11 258 (11.33%) AI
12 248 (10.89%) Continuous Improvement
13 222 (9.75%) Computer Science
14 215 (9.44%) Infrastructure as Code
15 210 (9.22%) Scrum
16 194 (8.52%) Roadmaps
17 193 (8.47%) TDD
18 191 (8.38%) Clean Code
19 186 (8.17%) Technical Leadership
20 178 (7.81%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 736 (32.31%) Python
2 460 (20.19%) JavaScript
2 460 (20.19%) SQL
3 316 (13.87%) TypeScript
4 243 (10.67%) C#
5 168 (7.37%) C++
6 167 (7.33%) Go
7 126 (5.53%) Kotlin
8 114 (5.00%) Bash
9 90 (3.95%) C
10 58 (2.55%) Scala
11 54 (2.37%) Groovy
11 54 (2.37%) PL/SQL
12 51 (2.24%) PHP
13 37 (1.62%) Shell Script
14 31 (1.36%) Rust
15 25 (1.10%) Ruby
16 21 (0.92%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.88%) Apex Code
18 18 (0.79%) R
Qualifications
1 355 (15.58%) Security Cleared
2 301 (13.21%) Degree
3 214 (9.39%) SC Cleared
4 143 (6.28%) Computer Science Degree
5 132 (5.79%) DV Cleared
6 96 (4.21%) AWS Certification
7 40 (1.76%) Master's Degree
8 38 (1.67%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (1.58%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.32%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (1.01%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 22 (0.97%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.88%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 20 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.88%) TOGAF Certification
15 17 (0.75%) AWS Certified Developer
15 17 (0.75%) OSCP
16 16 (0.70%) PhD
17 15 (0.66%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 150 (6.58%) QA
2 48 (2.11%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.36%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.79%) GDPR
4 18 (0.79%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.66%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.57%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.57%) WCAG
7 12 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.53%) SLA
8 10 (0.44%) GRC
9 5 (0.22%) NIST
10 4 (0.18%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.18%) ISO 20022
11 2 (0.088%) ECSS
11 2 (0.088%) MISRA
11 2 (0.088%) NCSC
11 2 (0.088%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.044%) MiFID
12 1 (0.044%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 390 (17.12%) Docker
2 14 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 11 (0.48%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.35%) KVM
4 8 (0.35%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.31%) Firmware
6 6 (0.26%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.13%) HDFS
9 2 (0.088%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.088%) vSphere
10 1 (0.044%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.044%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.044%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.044%) Squid
10 1 (0.044%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 464 (20.37%) Kubernetes
2 275 (12.07%) Terraform
3 120 (5.27%) Grafana
4 95 (4.17%) Ansible
5 47 (2.06%) Prometheus
6 43 (1.89%) Argo
7 42 (1.84%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
9 23 (1.01%) Kibana
10 19 (0.83%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.53%) Puppet
11 12 (0.53%) Rancher
12 10 (0.44%) Microsoft Intune
12 10 (0.44%) Packer
13 8 (0.35%) yum
14 6 (0.26%) logstash
15 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.22%) FTK
16 4 (0.18%) Nagios
17 3 (0.13%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 118 (5.18%) Oracle
2 89 (3.91%) Microsoft
3 78 (3.42%) Google
4 42 (1.84%) IBM
5 34 (1.49%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.40%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.32%) Databricks
8 29 (1.27%) Palantir
9 27 (1.19%) Foundry
10 21 (0.92%) SAP
11 19 (0.83%) Splunk
12 18 (0.79%) Informatica
13 17 (0.75%) Atlassian
14 16 (0.70%) Talend
15 14 (0.61%) Dynatrace
15 14 (0.61%) Red Hat
15 14 (0.61%) VMware
16 13 (0.57%) AppDynamics
17 11 (0.48%) OpenAI
18 9 (0.40%) Workday