Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 74 39 22
Rank change year-on-year -35 -17 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,716 3,195 4,339
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.95% 5.53% 8.82%
As % of the Programming Languages category 14.85% 16.34% 21.54%
Number of salaries quoted 1,168 1,940 3,204
10th Percentile £42,350 £42,450 £45,000
25th Percentile £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £77,500 £80,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.13% +6.67% +3.45%
75th Percentile £107,500 £110,000 £96,250
90th Percentile £135,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £61,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% +1.63% +2.50%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,556 19,553 20,143
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.84% 33.82% 40.93%
Number of salaries quoted 8,507 11,785 16,439
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £39,649
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £48,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £106,250 £110,000 £106,289
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 15 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 15 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -36 1,529 £77,500 -3.13% 1,761
London -14 845 £100,000 - 407
UK excluding London -58 774 £65,000 +4.00% 1,594
Work from Home -21 672 £75,000 -6.25% 1,040
North of England -15 252 £67,500 +13.45% 377
South East -74 175 £60,000 -11.11% 468
Yorkshire +21 129 £67,500 +22.73% 164
South West -40 113 £65,000 - 197
North West -20 109 £68,750 +14.58% 178
Midlands -1 97 £58,000 +45.00% 213
Scotland -28 93 £76,250 +22.00% 108
West Midlands +10 74 £60,000 +9.09% 111
East of England -93 29 £25,000 -62.96% 197
East Midlands -18 23 £57,500 +64.29% 91
Wales -25 19 £80,000 +33.33% 30
North East -29 16 £60,000 - 38
Northern Ireland -14 5 £95,000 +72.73% 26

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 79 (4.60%) Apache
2 72 (4.20%) Apache Airflow
3 57 (3.32%) Apache Spark
4 35 (2.04%) Confluence
5 18 (1.05%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 14 (0.82%) JBoss
7 12 (0.70%) OpenStack
8 11 (0.64%) WebSphere
9 9 (0.52%) IIS
10 7 (0.41%) Anypoint
11 6 (0.35%) Camunda
11 6 (0.35%) Mule
12 5 (0.29%) nginx
12 5 (0.29%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.23%) Appian
13 4 (0.23%) BizTalk Server
14 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 3 (0.17%) Luigi
14 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
14 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 11 (0.64%) MS Visio
2 9 (0.52%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.52%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 7 (0.41%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.29%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.17%) Simulink
6 2 (0.12%) Windchill
7 1 (0.058%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.058%) Trello
Business Applications
1 35 (2.04%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.70%) Dynamics NAV
3 8 (0.47%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.41%) Fidessa
5 6 (0.35%) Maximo
6 5 (0.29%) Shopify
7 3 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
8 2 (0.12%) Adaptiv
8 2 (0.12%) Oracle Applications
8 2 (0.12%) Teamcenter
9 1 (0.058%) Bloomberg AIM
9 1 (0.058%) Loan IQ
9 1 (0.058%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 800 (46.62%) AWS
2 378 (22.03%) Azure
3 204 (11.89%) GCP
4 143 (8.33%) Serverless
5 125 (7.28%) GitHub
6 105 (6.12%) SaaS
7 101 (5.89%) Amazon EKS
8 82 (4.78%) AWS Lambda
9 78 (4.55%) Amazon S3
10 72 (4.20%) Amazon ECS
11 64 (3.73%) dbt
12 63 (3.67%) Snowflake
13 56 (3.26%) Amazon EC2
14 53 (3.09%) Azure DevOps
14 53 (3.09%) OpenShift
15 39 (2.27%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 39 (2.27%) AWS CloudFormation
16 35 (2.04%) GitHub Actions
16 35 (2.04%) OCI
17 33 (1.92%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 36 (2.10%) TCP/IP
2 27 (1.57%) HTTP
3 20 (1.17%) Firewall
4 18 (1.05%) SSH
5 15 (0.87%) DNS
6 13 (0.76%) AMQP
7 12 (0.70%) FTP
7 12 (0.70%) SMTP
8 10 (0.58%) Multicast
9 9 (0.52%) Internet
10 8 (0.47%) VPN
11 7 (0.41%) SAN
11 7 (0.41%) VLAN
12 5 (0.29%) Bluetooth
13 4 (0.23%) Broadband
13 4 (0.23%) Kerberos
13 4 (0.23%) LAN
13 4 (0.23%) WAN
13 4 (0.23%) Wireshark
13 4 (0.23%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 152 (8.86%) PostgreSQL
2 125 (7.28%) Relational Database
3 113 (6.59%) SQL Server
4 97 (5.65%) NoSQL
5 84 (4.90%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.96%) MySQL
7 66 (3.85%) Data Lake
8 58 (3.38%) Data Warehouse
9 49 (2.86%) Big Data
10 48 (2.80%) Apache Ignite
11 47 (2.74%) Hadoop
12 46 (2.68%) Amazon Athena
12 46 (2.68%) Amazon RDS
12 46 (2.68%) Apache Iceberg
12 46 (2.68%) DynamoDB
12 46 (2.68%) RDBMS
13 45 (2.62%) Apache Arrow
13 45 (2.62%) Dremio
14 28 (1.63%) BigQuery
15 26 (1.52%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 226 (13.17%) Jenkins
2 158 (9.21%) Git
3 115 (6.70%) JIRA
4 111 (6.47%) Selenium
5 92 (5.36%) GitLab
6 69 (4.02%) JUnit
7 65 (3.79%) Cucumber
8 52 (3.03%) Cypress.io
9 48 (2.80%) Postman
10 42 (2.45%) JMeter
11 41 (2.39%) WebDriver
12 40 (2.33%) Maven
12 40 (2.33%) TeamCity
13 37 (2.16%) Oracle Forms
14 36 (2.10%) Bitbucket
15 34 (1.98%) SoapUI
16 28 (1.63%) SonarQube
17 27 (1.57%) Mockito
18 25 (1.46%) Team Foundation Server
19 21 (1.22%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 568 (33.10%) Finance
2 456 (26.57%) Social Skills
3 246 (14.34%) Banking
4 151 (8.80%) Front Office
5 149 (8.68%) Analytical Skills
6 111 (6.47%) Investment Banking
7 102 (5.94%) Public Sector
8 96 (5.59%) Law
9 89 (5.19%) Financial Institution
10 60 (3.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 52 (3.03%) Retail
12 41 (2.39%) Back Office
13 38 (2.21%) Games
14 35 (2.04%) Marketing
15 25 (1.46%) Manufacturing
16 23 (1.34%) Aerospace
17 19 (1.11%) Billing
17 19 (1.11%) Influencing Skills
17 19 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
17 19 (1.11%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 625 (36.42%) Developer
2 404 (23.54%) Senior
3 367 (21.39%) Software Engineer
4 304 (17.72%) Java Developer
5 210 (12.24%) Lead
6 205 (11.95%) Java Engineer
7 130 (7.58%) Java Software Engineer
8 126 (7.34%) Senior Software Engineer
9 118 (6.88%) Full-Stack Developer
10 116 (6.76%) Senior Developer
11 101 (5.89%) Architect
12 97 (5.65%) Senior Java Engineer
13 89 (5.19%) AWS Engineer
14 74 (4.31%) Full-Stack Engineer
15 72 (4.20%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 68 (3.96%) Senior Java Software Engineer
17 67 (3.90%) Cloud Engineer
18 64 (3.73%) Senior Java Developer
19 58 (3.38%) Software Developer
20 54 (3.15%) Python Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 346 (20.16%) Spring
2 319 (18.59%) React
3 282 (16.43%) Spring Boot
4 217 (12.65%) Kafka
5 179 (10.43%) REST
6 177 (10.31%) RESTful
7 169 (9.85%) .NET
8 159 (9.27%) Node.js
9 132 (7.69%) HTML
10 129 (7.52%) AngularJS
11 110 (6.41%) CSS
12 95 (5.54%) SOAP
13 74 (4.31%) Hibernate
14 65 (3.79%) JSON
15 62 (3.61%) GraphQL
15 62 (3.61%) XML
16 59 (3.44%) Web Services
17 56 (3.26%) Pandas
18 55 (3.21%) gRPC
19 53 (3.09%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 278 (16.20%) Cloud Native
2 176 (10.26%) Distributed Systems
3 99 (5.77%) Equities
4 93 (5.42%) Fixed Income
5 85 (4.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 69 (4.02%) Derivative
7 68 (3.96%) Enterprise Software
8 65 (3.79%) Self-Motivation
9 61 (3.55%) Algorithms
9 61 (3.55%) Product Ownership
10 60 (3.50%) Hedge funds
11 47 (2.74%) Pricing Data
12 46 (2.68%) Onboarding
13 42 (2.45%) Greenfield Project
14 36 (2.10%) Public Cloud
15 35 (2.04%) Management Information System
16 34 (1.98%) Legacy Systems
17 25 (1.46%) Distributed Architecture
18 24 (1.40%) Data Structures
19 23 (1.34%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 213 (12.41%) Linux
2 49 (2.86%) Windows
3 25 (1.46%) Unix
4 24 (1.40%) Android
5 12 (0.70%) VMS
6 10 (0.58%) Amazon Linux
7 9 (0.52%) Apple iOS
8 7 (0.41%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.41%) Ubuntu
9 4 (0.23%) CentOS
9 4 (0.23%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.12%) Debian
10 2 (0.12%) Oracle Linux
10 2 (0.12%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.058%) AIX
11 1 (0.058%) Embedded Linux
11 1 (0.058%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.058%) SUSE
11 1 (0.058%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 739 (43.07%) Agile
2 557 (32.46%) CI/CD
3 546 (31.82%) Software Engineering
4 426 (24.83%) DevOps
5 387 (22.55%) Microservices
6 339 (19.76%) Problem-Solving
7 286 (16.67%) Mentoring
8 283 (16.49%) Test Automation
9 282 (16.43%) Full-Stack Development
10 259 (15.09%) Computer Science
11 219 (12.76%) Continuous Improvement
12 177 (10.31%) Scrum
13 170 (9.91%) Containerisation
14 161 (9.38%) TDD
15 160 (9.32%) AI
16 150 (8.74%) Clean Code
17 148 (8.62%) SDLC
18 126 (7.34%) Roadmaps
19 123 (7.17%) Analytics
20 119 (6.93%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 694 (40.44%) Python
2 425 (24.77%) JavaScript
3 397 (23.14%) SQL
4 294 (17.13%) TypeScript
5 260 (15.15%) C#
6 154 (8.97%) C++
7 136 (7.93%) Go
8 98 (5.71%) C
9 92 (5.36%) Kotlin
10 72 (4.20%) Shell Script
11 71 (4.14%) Scala
12 68 (3.96%) PL/SQL
13 56 (3.26%) PHP
14 47 (2.74%) Bash
15 42 (2.45%) Groovy
16 34 (1.98%) PowerShell
17 26 (1.52%) Perl
18 25 (1.46%) Ruby
19 24 (1.40%) Rust
20 23 (1.34%) R
Qualifications
1 325 (18.94%) Degree
2 237 (13.81%) Security Cleared
3 165 (9.62%) Computer Science Degree
4 137 (7.98%) SC Cleared
5 82 (4.78%) DV Cleared
6 75 (4.37%) Master's Degree
7 70 (4.08%) AWS Certification
8 41 (2.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 41 (2.39%) Azure Certification
9 33 (1.92%) ISTQB
10 29 (1.69%) BPSS Clearance
10 29 (1.69%) PhD
11 24 (1.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
11 24 (1.40%) TOGAF Certification
12 21 (1.22%) Microsoft Certification
13 12 (0.70%) AWS Certified Developer
14 8 (0.47%) HND
15 7 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 5 (0.29%) ISEB
16 5 (0.29%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 106 (6.18%) QA
2 48 (2.80%) Accessibility
3 25 (1.46%) GDPR
4 21 (1.22%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 14 (0.82%) ISO 9001
6 13 (0.76%) Data Quality
7 10 (0.58%) NIST
8 8 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
9 7 (0.41%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.41%) WCAG
10 6 (0.35%) NCSC
10 6 (0.35%) SLA
11 5 (0.29%) HIPAA
11 5 (0.29%) SOC 2
12 4 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.23%) EU AI Act
12 4 (0.23%) SEPA
13 2 (0.12%) ECSS
13 2 (0.12%) MISRA
13 2 (0.12%) PSD2
System Software
1 304 (17.72%) Docker
2 42 (2.45%) Active Directory
3 19 (1.11%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.82%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.52%) HDFS
6 7 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.23%) DFS Replication
7 4 (0.23%) KVM
8 3 (0.17%) Firmware
8 3 (0.17%) vSphere
9 2 (0.12%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
10 1 (0.058%) Squid
Systems Management
1 384 (22.38%) Kubernetes
2 155 (9.03%) Terraform
3 74 (4.31%) Grafana
4 59 (3.44%) Ansible
5 41 (2.39%) Single Sign-On
6 34 (1.98%) Prometheus
7 33 (1.92%) Kibana
8 21 (1.22%) Argo
9 14 (0.82%) HP Fortify
10 11 (0.64%) Progress Chef
11 8 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
12 7 (0.41%) Control-M
13 6 (0.35%) Docker Swarm
13 6 (0.35%) Puppet
13 6 (0.35%) Rancher
14 5 (0.29%) Nagios
15 4 (0.23%) Nessus
15 4 (0.23%) Nmap
15 4 (0.23%) yum
16 3 (0.17%) logstash
Vendors
1 146 (8.51%) Oracle
2 105 (6.12%) Microsoft
3 72 (4.20%) Google
4 34 (1.98%) Splunk
5 33 (1.92%) Guidewire
6 28 (1.63%) Atlassian
6 28 (1.63%) MuleSoft
7 24 (1.40%) Informatica
8 23 (1.34%) Databricks
8 23 (1.34%) Talend
9 22 (1.28%) Dynatrace
9 22 (1.28%) IBM
10 20 (1.17%) Okta
10 20 (1.17%) SAP
11 16 (0.93%) Red Hat
12 15 (0.87%) ServiceNow
13 14 (0.82%) Dell
14 13 (0.76%) Salesforce
15 11 (0.64%) Adobe
15 11 (0.64%) Siemens