Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 31 28
Rank change year-on-year -26 -3 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,810 3,257 5,181
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.62% 6.52% 6.26%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.11% 23.59% 20.62%
Number of salaries quoted 1,798 1,433 2,965
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £111,250 £107,500
90th Percentile £106,250 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,593 13,805 25,131
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.31% 27.63% 30.34%
Number of salaries quoted 13,204 9,058 17,573
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,747 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 18 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,457 £70,000 -9.68% 1,826
UK excluding London -47 1,578 £65,000 +4.00% 909
London -14 1,059 £85,000 -19.05% 1,173
Work from Home -41 870 £69,305 -4.41% 758
North of England -24 690 £68,076 +1.55% 265
North West -34 309 £70,000 - 143
South West -8 275 £60,000 - 124
Yorkshire +42 217 £75,000 +13.21% 68
South East -53 214 £67,500 +3.85% 168
North East +7 164 £55,000 +15.79% 56
Midlands -66 151 £67,500 +12.50% 116
West Midlands -41 129 £67,500 +8.00% 84
Wales +17 109 £66,000 +32.70% 20
Scotland -55 77 £70,000 +21.74% 107
East of England -75 55 £51,359 +16.73% 65
East Midlands -80 22 £60,000 +26.32% 32
Northern Ireland -76 17 £68,750 +25.00% 52
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 73 (2.60%) Confluence
2 55 (1.96%) Apache
3 45 (1.60%) Apache Spark
4 29 (1.03%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.68%) Camunda
6 15 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 9 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) JBoss
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) CICS
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
11 5 (0.18%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
12 4 (0.14%) CMS
12 4 (0.14%) Documentum
12 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.14%) SAS
Applications
1 19 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.18%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.11%) Simulink
7 2 (0.071%) Adobe Illustrator
7 2 (0.071%) Photoshop
7 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
7 2 (0.071%) Windchill
8 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.036%) Trello
Business Applications
1 16 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (0.25%) Maximo
3 6 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.036%) Endur
8 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Assets
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Cash Management
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Receivables
8 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.036%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,189 (42.31%) AWS
2 622 (22.14%) Azure
3 369 (13.13%) GCP
4 231 (8.22%) Serverless
5 189 (6.73%) GitHub
6 185 (6.58%) AWS CloudFormation
7 157 (5.59%) AWS Lambda
8 145 (5.16%) SaaS
9 127 (4.52%) Amazon S3
10 126 (4.48%) Amazon ECS
11 109 (3.88%) Amazon EKS
12 100 (3.56%) GitHub Actions
13 94 (3.35%) Azure DevOps
14 66 (2.35%) AWS Step Functions
15 42 (1.49%) OpenShift
16 40 (1.42%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 40 (1.42%) Amazon SQS
16 40 (1.42%) Datadog
17 39 (1.39%) GitHub Copilot
18 38 (1.35%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.28%) HTTP
2 27 (0.96%) Broadband
3 24 (0.85%) Network Security
4 17 (0.60%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 11 (0.39%) AMQP
7 10 (0.36%) Firewall
7 10 (0.36%) VPN
8 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.28%) DNS
9 8 (0.28%) IPv4
10 7 (0.25%) SMS
11 6 (0.21%) BGP
11 6 (0.21%) IPsec
11 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
12 5 (0.18%) Internet
13 3 (0.11%) RIP
13 3 (0.11%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 191 (6.80%) PostgreSQL
2 184 (6.55%) NoSQL
3 141 (5.02%) MongoDB
4 130 (4.63%) Relational Database
5 103 (3.67%) MySQL
6 101 (3.59%) SQL Server
7 89 (3.17%) DynamoDB
8 41 (1.46%) Big Data
9 40 (1.42%) Amazon Athena
10 31 (1.10%) Redis
11 29 (1.03%) Db2
12 25 (0.89%) Hadoop
13 24 (0.85%) Elasticsearch
14 22 (0.78%) Data Warehouse
15 21 (0.75%) Amazon RDS
16 20 (0.71%) BigQuery
17 19 (0.68%) Data Lake
18 16 (0.57%) Flink
19 14 (0.50%) Apache Cassandra
19 14 (0.50%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 321 (11.42%) Git
2 253 (9.00%) Jenkins
3 185 (6.58%) GitLab
4 116 (4.13%) JIRA
5 107 (3.81%) JUnit
6 93 (3.31%) Cucumber
7 86 (3.06%) Selenium
8 79 (2.81%) Maven
9 74 (2.63%) Cypress.io
10 59 (2.10%) TeamCity
11 51 (1.81%) SonarQube
12 49 (1.74%) Postman
13 44 (1.57%) Mockito
14 41 (1.46%) Eclipse
14 41 (1.46%) JMeter
15 38 (1.35%) Subversion
16 36 (1.28%) Bitbucket
17 29 (1.03%) REST Assured
18 25 (0.89%) Claude Code
19 21 (0.75%) Gradle
General
1 736 (26.19%) Finance
2 491 (17.47%) Social Skills
3 315 (11.21%) Public Sector
4 266 (9.47%) Banking
5 196 (6.98%) Analytical Skills
6 180 (6.41%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 115 (4.09%) Law
8 95 (3.38%) Front Office
9 89 (3.17%) Retail
10 81 (2.88%) Financial Institution
11 46 (1.64%) Back Office
12 45 (1.60%) Investment Banking
13 43 (1.53%) Marketing
14 37 (1.32%) Health Technology
15 34 (1.21%) Legal
16 31 (1.10%) Manufacturing
17 28 (1.00%) Aerospace
18 24 (0.85%) Tech for Good
19 23 (0.82%) Games
19 23 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 987 (35.12%) Developer
2 699 (24.88%) Senior
3 638 (22.70%) Java Developer
4 627 (22.31%) Software Engineer
5 453 (16.12%) Java Engineer
6 421 (14.98%) Lead
7 255 (9.07%) Senior Developer
8 221 (7.86%) Senior Software Engineer
9 163 (5.80%) Full-Stack Developer
10 162 (5.77%) Senior Java Developer
10 162 (5.77%) Software Developer
11 158 (5.62%) Java Software Engineer
12 150 (5.34%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 138 (4.91%) Senior Java Engineer
14 127 (4.52%) Lead Software Engineer
15 100 (3.56%) Architect
16 99 (3.52%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 95 (3.38%) Principal Engineer
18 90 (3.20%) DevOps Engineer
19 81 (2.88%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 669 (23.81%) Spring
2 571 (20.32%) Spring Boot
3 327 (11.64%) React
4 297 (10.57%) Kafka
5 274 (9.75%) REST
6 263 (9.36%) Node.js
7 247 (8.79%) AngularJS
8 226 (8.04%) RESTful
9 190 (6.76%) .NET
10 101 (3.59%) CSS
11 91 (3.24%) Web Services
12 85 (3.02%) HTML
13 75 (2.67%) Hibernate
14 72 (2.56%) RabbitMQ
15 68 (2.42%) Playwright
16 67 (2.38%) Vue
17 63 (2.24%) OAuth
18 61 (2.17%) GraphQL
19 60 (2.14%) JPA
20 55 (1.96%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 406 (14.45%) Cloud Native
2 274 (9.75%) Distributed Systems
3 206 (7.33%) Product Ownership
4 123 (4.38%) Public Cloud
5 81 (2.88%) Onboarding
6 75 (2.67%) Legacy Systems
7 73 (2.60%) Enterprise Software
8 57 (2.03%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 52 (1.85%) Virtual Team
10 45 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
11 44 (1.57%) Distributed Architecture
11 44 (1.57%) e-Learning
12 42 (1.49%) Data Structures
12 42 (1.49%) Fixed Income
13 39 (1.39%) Mobile App
14 37 (1.32%) Algorithms
15 33 (1.17%) Equities
15 33 (1.17%) Mainframe
16 32 (1.14%) AI Agents
17 31 (1.10%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 245 (8.72%) Linux
2 75 (2.67%) Windows
3 52 (1.85%) Unix
4 44 (1.57%) Android
5 20 (0.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.64%) Apple iOS
6 18 (0.64%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.21%) AIX
7 6 (0.21%) CentOS
8 5 (0.18%) Debian
8 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
9 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.071%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.071%) VMS
11 1 (0.036%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,019 (36.26%) Software Engineering
2 992 (35.30%) Agile
3 981 (34.91%) CI/CD
4 701 (24.95%) DevOps
5 698 (24.84%) Microservices
6 569 (20.25%) Test Automation
7 521 (18.54%) Full-Stack Development
8 511 (18.19%) Mentoring
9 486 (17.30%) Problem-Solving
10 419 (14.91%) AI
11 378 (13.45%) Infrastructure as Code
12 366 (13.02%) Containerisation
13 360 (12.81%) Continuous Improvement
14 297 (10.57%) Technical Leadership
15 277 (9.86%) TDD
16 269 (9.57%) Event-Driven
17 263 (9.36%) Roadmaps
18 262 (9.32%) Scrum
19 251 (8.93%) Computer Science
19 251 (8.93%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 927 (32.99%) Python
2 506 (18.01%) SQL
3 497 (17.69%) JavaScript
4 307 (10.93%) TypeScript
5 303 (10.78%) C#
6 264 (9.40%) C++
7 149 (5.30%) Go
8 122 (4.34%) Bash
9 119 (4.23%) Kotlin
10 82 (2.92%) Scala
11 77 (2.74%) C
12 73 (2.60%) Ruby
13 72 (2.56%) PHP
14 64 (2.28%) Rust
15 55 (1.96%) Groovy
16 47 (1.67%) Perl
17 40 (1.42%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.17%) PL/SQL
19 19 (0.68%) COBOL
19 19 (0.68%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 556 (19.79%) Security Cleared
2 328 (11.67%) SC Cleared
3 306 (10.89%) Degree
4 174 (6.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 168 (5.98%) DV Cleared
6 113 (4.02%) AWS Certification
7 69 (2.46%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 37 (1.32%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.00%) ISTQB
10 27 (0.96%) Master's Degree
11 21 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
12 19 (0.68%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 18 (0.64%) OSCP
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.39%) AWS Certified Developer
17 10 (0.36%) Azure Certification
17 10 (0.36%) CREST Certified
18 8 (0.28%) RHCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 207 (7.37%) QA
2 117 (4.16%) Accessibility
3 58 (2.06%) Data Quality
4 51 (1.81%) WCAG
5 21 (0.75%) GDPR
6 15 (0.53%) NIST
7 14 (0.50%) GRC
8 13 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 9 (0.32%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 6 (0.21%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MiFID
13 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 491 (17.47%) Docker
2 26 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.78%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.43%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.28%) Firmware
6 8 (0.28%) Squid
6 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.18%) Embedded Firmware
8 5 (0.18%) KVM
9 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 547 (19.47%) Kubernetes
2 365 (12.99%) Terraform
3 152 (5.41%) Ansible
4 123 (4.38%) Grafana
5 49 (1.74%) Prometheus
6 32 (1.14%) Argo
7 27 (0.96%) HP Fortify
7 27 (0.96%) Kibana
7 27 (0.96%) Puppet
8 16 (0.57%) Packer
9 10 (0.36%) logstash
9 10 (0.36%) Rancher
10 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
11 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
11 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
12 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
12 5 (0.18%) yum
13 4 (0.14%) Control-M
13 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 124 (4.41%) Oracle
2 111 (3.95%) Microsoft
3 96 (3.42%) Google
4 72 (2.56%) Splunk
5 44 (1.57%) IBM
6 36 (1.28%) SAP
7 35 (1.25%) Red Hat
8 31 (1.10%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.07%) VMware
10 27 (0.96%) AppDynamics
11 26 (0.93%) ServiceNow
12 24 (0.85%) Adobe
12 24 (0.85%) Palantir
13 22 (0.78%) OpenAI
14 21 (0.75%) Salesforce
15 20 (0.71%) Databricks
15 20 (0.71%) Foundry
16 16 (0.57%) OneLogin
17 14 (0.50%) MuleSoft
18 13 (0.46%) SendGrid