Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 65 28 27
Rank change year-on-year -37 -1 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,454 3,048 6,702
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.70% 7.00% 6.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.33% 21.86% 20.69%
Number of salaries quoted 1,534 1,595 3,918
10th Percentile £43,435 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £74,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.04% +6.43% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £113,750 £137,500 £125,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,003 13,944 32,395
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.60% 32.04% 33.59%
Number of salaries quoted 10,964 9,705 24,890
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 15 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 15 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,200 £72,500 -3.33% 1,250
UK excluding London -61 1,226 £65,000 +8.33% 1,103
London -5 1,058 £90,000 -14.29% 374
Work from Home -18 949 £70,000 -3.45% 1,410
North of England -39 569 £69,305 +2.67% 374
North West -52 238 £70,000 -4.76% 149
Yorkshire +17 237 £72,500 +2.12% 155
South East -39 216 £67,500 +3.85% 213
South West -36 179 £61,500 +2.50% 105
Midlands -101 98 £56,250 +4.77% 162
North East -1 94 £52,500 -5.83% 70
West Midlands -63 83 £55,000 - 75
Scotland -44 80 £60,000 +4.35% 106
East of England -62 50 £50,000 - 63
Wales -10 39 £65,000 +37.40% 44
East Midlands -81 14 £60,000 +29.73% 87
Northern Ireland -41 10 £80,000 +45.45% 41
Isle of Man +4 2 £35,000 -7.89%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (2.16%) Apache Spark
2 46 (1.87%) Apache
3 45 (1.83%) Apache Airflow
4 39 (1.59%) Confluence
5 23 (0.94%) Palantir Foundry
6 17 (0.69%) JBoss
7 13 (0.53%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.49%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 10 (0.41%) WebSphere
10 7 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
11 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.20%) IIS
11 5 (0.20%) Jupyter
12 4 (0.16%) Anypoint
12 4 (0.16%) Appian
12 4 (0.16%) Camunda
12 4 (0.16%) CMS
12 4 (0.16%) Moodle
12 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
13 3 (0.12%) CICS
Applications
1 14 (0.57%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.41%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.37%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.081%) Windchill
6 1 (0.041%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.041%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.041%) PTC Creo
6 1 (0.041%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.041%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 13 (0.53%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.49%) Maximo
3 5 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.12%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.12%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.081%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.041%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.041%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.041%) Endur
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.041%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.041%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.041%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.041%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,018 (41.48%) AWS
2 500 (20.37%) Azure
3 310 (12.63%) GCP
4 193 (7.86%) Serverless
5 146 (5.95%) SaaS
6 140 (5.70%) AWS CloudFormation
7 127 (5.18%) Amazon S3
8 120 (4.89%) AWS Lambda
9 116 (4.73%) GitHub
10 114 (4.65%) Amazon ECS
10 114 (4.65%) Amazon EKS
11 79 (3.22%) Azure DevOps
12 75 (3.06%) AWS Step Functions
13 58 (2.36%) dbt
14 55 (2.24%) Amazon ECR
15 53 (2.16%) Apigee
16 43 (1.75%) Amazon SQS
17 42 (1.71%) OpenShift
18 39 (1.59%) PaaS
19 36 (1.47%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.16%) Broadband
2 35 (1.43%) HTTP
3 28 (1.14%) TCP/IP
4 9 (0.37%) AMQP
5 8 (0.33%) Firewall
5 8 (0.33%) Internet
6 6 (0.24%) VPN
7 5 (0.20%) IPv4
7 5 (0.20%) PuTTY
7 5 (0.20%) Software-Defined Networking
8 4 (0.16%) Network Security
8 4 (0.16%) SSH
9 3 (0.12%) BGP
9 3 (0.12%) MQTT
9 3 (0.12%) VLAN
10 2 (0.081%) DMARC
10 2 (0.081%) DSL
10 2 (0.081%) Kerberos
10 2 (0.081%) Multicast
10 2 (0.081%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 189 (7.70%) NoSQL
2 182 (7.42%) PostgreSQL
3 115 (4.69%) Relational Database
4 106 (4.32%) MongoDB
5 97 (3.95%) DynamoDB
6 90 (3.67%) SQL Server
7 77 (3.14%) MySQL
8 49 (2.00%) Elasticsearch
9 45 (1.83%) RDBMS
10 43 (1.75%) Data Warehouse
11 34 (1.39%) Amazon Athena
11 34 (1.39%) BigQuery
12 31 (1.26%) Big Data
13 30 (1.22%) DB2
14 25 (1.02%) Tableau
15 24 (0.98%) Redis
16 23 (0.94%) Hadoop
17 22 (0.90%) Amazon RDS
18 21 (0.86%) Neo4j
19 17 (0.69%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 215 (8.76%) Jenkins
2 212 (8.64%) Git
3 157 (6.40%) GitLab
4 111 (4.52%) JIRA
5 97 (3.95%) Selenium
6 88 (3.59%) Maven
7 77 (3.14%) Cucumber
8 75 (3.06%) Cypress.io
9 69 (2.81%) SonarQube
9 69 (2.81%) TeamCity
10 61 (2.49%) JUnit
11 47 (1.92%) Postman
12 38 (1.55%) JMeter
13 30 (1.22%) Bitbucket
14 29 (1.18%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.14%) Mockito
15 28 (1.14%) WebDriver
16 27 (1.10%) Gradle
17 26 (1.06%) Team Foundation Server
18 25 (1.02%) REST Assured
General
1 606 (24.69%) Finance
2 393 (16.01%) Social Skills
3 249 (10.15%) Banking
4 203 (8.27%) Public Sector
5 173 (7.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 169 (6.89%) Analytical Skills
7 118 (4.81%) Law
8 115 (4.69%) Front Office
9 105 (4.28%) Retail
10 77 (3.14%) Financial Institution
11 55 (2.24%) Back Office
12 50 (2.04%) Investment Banking
13 33 (1.34%) Games
14 30 (1.22%) Telecoms
15 29 (1.18%) Aerospace
16 28 (1.14%) Health Technology
16 28 (1.14%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.90%) Pharmaceutical
18 21 (0.86%) Marketing
18 21 (0.86%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 917 (37.37%) Developer
2 621 (25.31%) Senior
3 595 (24.25%) Java Developer
4 549 (22.37%) Software Engineer
5 374 (15.24%) Java Engineer
6 369 (15.04%) Lead
7 230 (9.37%) Senior Developer
8 189 (7.70%) Java Software Engineer
9 181 (7.38%) Senior Software Engineer
10 164 (6.68%) Senior Java Developer
11 163 (6.64%) Full-Stack Developer
12 129 (5.26%) Software Developer
13 128 (5.22%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 114 (4.65%) Senior Java Engineer
15 106 (4.32%) Lead Software Engineer
16 95 (3.87%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 82 (3.34%) Architect
18 66 (2.69%) Lead Developer
19 65 (2.65%) Consultant
20 62 (2.53%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 492 (20.05%) Spring
2 442 (18.01%) Spring Boot
3 325 (13.24%) React
4 255 (10.39%) REST
5 238 (9.70%) AngularJS
6 226 (9.21%) Node.js
7 198 (8.07%) Kafka
8 186 (7.58%) .NET
9 156 (6.36%) RESTful
10 103 (4.20%) HTML
11 92 (3.75%) SOAP
12 88 (3.59%) CSS
12 88 (3.59%) Web Services
13 73 (2.97%) JSON
14 71 (2.89%) Vue
15 68 (2.77%) Elastic Stack
15 68 (2.77%) GraphQL
16 57 (2.32%) Hibernate
17 56 (2.28%) XML
18 55 (2.24%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 286 (11.65%) Cloud Native
2 179 (7.29%) Distributed Systems
3 153 (6.23%) Product Ownership
4 84 (3.42%) Public Cloud
5 58 (2.36%) Enterprise Software
6 53 (2.16%) Fixed Income
7 49 (2.00%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 42 (1.71%) Mobile App
9 40 (1.63%) Blog
9 40 (1.63%) Distributed Architecture
9 40 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
9 40 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
10 36 (1.47%) Equities
11 34 (1.39%) Virtual Team
12 33 (1.34%) Data Structures
13 32 (1.30%) e-Learning
14 26 (1.06%) Onboarding
15 24 (0.98%) Management Information System
16 21 (0.86%) Analytical Mindset
17 20 (0.81%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 224 (9.13%) Linux
2 61 (2.49%) Unix
3 57 (2.32%) Android
4 50 (2.04%) Windows
5 20 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 9 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 8 (0.33%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.24%) CentOS
9 5 (0.20%) Debian
9 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.081%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.041%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.041%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 888 (36.19%) Agile
2 818 (33.33%) Software Engineering
3 765 (31.17%) CI/CD
4 597 (24.33%) DevOps
5 502 (20.46%) Microservices
6 474 (19.32%) Full-Stack Development
7 461 (18.79%) Mentoring
8 458 (18.66%) Test Automation
9 363 (14.79%) Problem-Solving
10 285 (11.61%) AI
11 269 (10.96%) Containerisation
12 255 (10.39%) Continuous Improvement
13 243 (9.90%) Scrum
14 234 (9.54%) Infrastructure as Code
15 220 (8.96%) Computer Science
16 218 (8.88%) Roadmaps
16 218 (8.88%) TDD
17 215 (8.76%) Technical Leadership
18 205 (8.35%) Clean Code
19 198 (8.07%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 777 (31.66%) Python
2 495 (20.17%) SQL
3 469 (19.11%) JavaScript
4 307 (12.51%) TypeScript
5 263 (10.72%) C#
6 190 (7.74%) C++
7 169 (6.89%) Go
8 132 (5.38%) Bash
9 112 (4.56%) Kotlin
10 73 (2.97%) C
11 64 (2.61%) Groovy
12 56 (2.28%) Scala
13 48 (1.96%) PHP
14 46 (1.87%) PL/SQL
15 38 (1.55%) Rust
16 28 (1.14%) Shell Script
17 24 (0.98%) PowerShell
18 17 (0.69%) Apex Code
19 16 (0.65%) R
20 14 (0.57%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 394 (16.06%) Security Cleared
2 296 (12.06%) Degree
3 241 (9.82%) SC Cleared
4 145 (5.91%) DV Cleared
5 141 (5.75%) Computer Science Degree
6 99 (4.03%) AWS Certification
7 34 (1.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 34 (1.39%) Master's Degree
8 32 (1.30%) ISTQB
9 25 (1.02%) ITIL Certification
10 24 (0.98%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (0.94%) Azure Certification
12 20 (0.81%) BPSS Clearance
12 20 (0.81%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 20 (0.81%) OSCP
13 19 (0.77%) Microsoft Certification
14 17 (0.69%) AWS Certified Developer
15 16 (0.65%) DBS Check
16 15 (0.61%) PhD
17 14 (0.57%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 163 (6.64%) QA
2 54 (2.20%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.96%) Data Quality
4 15 (0.61%) PCI DSS
5 14 (0.57%) GRC
6 12 (0.49%) SOC 2
7 11 (0.45%) SLA
8 10 (0.41%) WCAG
9 9 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
10 7 (0.29%) GDPR
11 5 (0.20%) ISO 20022
12 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 3 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 14443
13 3 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 3 (0.12%) NIST
14 2 (0.081%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.041%) Good Clinical Practice
15 1 (0.041%) MiFID
15 1 (0.041%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 407 (16.59%) Docker
2 16 (0.65%) Active Directory
3 13 (0.53%) VMware Infrastructure
4 7 (0.29%) KVM
4 7 (0.29%) vSphere
5 5 (0.20%) Firmware
5 5 (0.20%) Squid
5 5 (0.20%) VMware NSX
6 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
7 2 (0.081%) Oracle RAC
7 2 (0.081%) Virtual Machines
8 1 (0.041%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.041%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.041%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.041%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.041%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 462 (18.83%) Kubernetes
2 299 (12.18%) Terraform
3 107 (4.36%) Ansible
3 107 (4.36%) Grafana
4 55 (2.24%) Argo
5 46 (1.87%) Prometheus
6 45 (1.83%) HP Fortify
7 25 (1.02%) Kibana
8 22 (0.90%) Single Sign-On
9 18 (0.73%) Kustomize
9 18 (0.73%) Puppet
10 16 (0.65%) Packer
11 15 (0.61%) Rancher
12 9 (0.37%) logstash
12 9 (0.37%) Microsoft Intune
12 9 (0.37%) yum
13 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
13 5 (0.20%) FTK
13 5 (0.20%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.16%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 107 (4.36%) Oracle
2 101 (4.12%) Microsoft
3 83 (3.38%) Google
4 35 (1.43%) Palantir
5 33 (1.34%) IBM
6 30 (1.22%) Foundry
6 30 (1.22%) Splunk
7 27 (1.10%) Databricks
7 27 (1.10%) Salesforce
8 24 (0.98%) MuleSoft
9 21 (0.86%) Dynatrace
10 17 (0.69%) AppDynamics
10 17 (0.69%) VMware
11 16 (0.65%) Red Hat
12 13 (0.53%) Atlassian
13 12 (0.49%) OpenAI
14 11 (0.45%) Informatica
14 11 (0.45%) ServiceNow
14 11 (0.45%) Solace
14 11 (0.45%) Talend