Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 43 26
Rank change year-on-year -27 -17 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,061 2,590 5,699
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.97% 5.46% 7.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.93% 15.83% 20.45%
Number of salaries quoted 1,316 1,603 3,859
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,900 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,941 16,357 27,862
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.62% 34.50% 37.03%
Number of salaries quoted 9,181 10,038 22,756
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,378 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 25 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 1,814 £75,000 -3.23% 695
UK excluding London -43 953 £65,000 +8.33% 546
London -7 941 £100,000 -4.76% 290
Work from Home -8 842 £74,051 -1.27% 318
North of England -8 345 £67,500 +8.00% 155
South East -65 192 £62,500 -3.85% 154
Yorkshire +14 185 £70,000 +3.70% 46
South West -23 165 £65,000 -3.70% 92
North West -26 142 £67,500 +5.88% 82
Scotland -33 101 £72,539 +3.63% 54
Midlands -38 90 £50,000 +11.11% 47
West Midlands -3 72 £50,000 -5.83% 37
East of England -81 37 £60,000 +16.50% 25
Wales -25 23 £71,940 +52.07% 16
North East -33 18 £55,000 -3.51% 27
East Midlands -53 17 £49,000 +40.00% 10
Northern Ireland -29 7 £95,000 +72.73% 8

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 71 (3.44%) Apache Spark
2 54 (2.62%) Apache
3 53 (2.57%) Apache Airflow
4 28 (1.36%) Confluence
5 22 (1.07%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 21 (1.02%) JBoss
7 17 (0.82%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.63%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.53%) IIS
9 11 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
10 8 (0.39%) Anypoint
10 8 (0.39%) SharePoint
11 6 (0.29%) Mule
12 5 (0.24%) nginx
13 4 (0.19%) Appian
13 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 3 (0.15%) CMS
14 3 (0.15%) Liferay
14 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.58%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.34%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.15%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.15%) Simulink
5 2 (0.097%) Windchill
6 1 (0.049%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.049%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.049%) Trello
Business Applications
1 33 (1.60%) Oracle ERP
2 11 (0.53%) Maximo
3 7 (0.34%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.29%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.097%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.097%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.097%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.097%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.049%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.049%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.049%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.049%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 920 (44.64%) AWS
2 420 (20.38%) Azure
3 261 (12.66%) GCP
4 172 (8.35%) Serverless
5 137 (6.65%) SaaS
6 129 (6.26%) Amazon EKS
7 128 (6.21%) GitHub
8 106 (5.14%) AWS Lambda
9 99 (4.80%) Amazon ECS
10 97 (4.71%) Amazon S3
11 90 (4.37%) AWS CloudFormation
12 59 (2.86%) OpenShift
13 52 (2.52%) Azure DevOps
14 51 (2.47%) AWS Step Functions
15 47 (2.28%) dbt
16 40 (1.94%) Snowflake
17 39 (1.89%) Amazon SQS
18 37 (1.80%) Apigee
19 36 (1.75%) Amazon ECR
20 33 (1.60%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.04%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.84%) Broadband
3 19 (0.92%) HTTP
4 12 (0.58%) AMQP
4 12 (0.58%) VPN
5 11 (0.53%) Firewall
5 11 (0.53%) Internet
6 10 (0.49%) SSH
6 10 (0.49%) VLAN
7 9 (0.44%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.83%) PostgreSQL
2 151 (7.33%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.26%) Relational Database
4 86 (4.17%) SQL Server
5 79 (3.83%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.25%) DynamoDB
7 62 (3.01%) Data Warehouse
7 62 (3.01%) MySQL
8 56 (2.72%) RDBMS
9 54 (2.62%) Elasticsearch
10 50 (2.43%) Big Data
11 46 (2.23%) Hadoop
12 34 (1.65%) Amazon RDS
13 33 (1.60%) Tableau
14 29 (1.41%) DB2
15 25 (1.21%) Data Lake
15 25 (1.21%) Neo4j
15 25 (1.21%) Power BI
16 24 (1.16%) Amazon Athena
16 24 (1.16%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 211 (10.24%) Jenkins
2 167 (8.10%) Git
3 115 (5.58%) Selenium
4 110 (5.34%) GitLab
4 110 (5.34%) JIRA
5 77 (3.74%) Cucumber
6 69 (3.35%) TeamCity
7 66 (3.20%) JUnit
8 64 (3.11%) Cypress.io
9 63 (3.06%) Maven
10 46 (2.23%) SonarQube
11 45 (2.18%) Postman
12 39 (1.89%) WebDriver
13 35 (1.70%) JMeter
13 35 (1.70%) Oracle Forms
13 35 (1.70%) SoapUI
14 29 (1.41%) Bitbucket
15 26 (1.26%) Team Foundation Server
16 24 (1.16%) Mockito
17 19 (0.92%) Jaeger
General
1 559 (27.12%) Finance
2 471 (22.85%) Social Skills
3 255 (12.37%) Banking
4 150 (7.28%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 140 (6.79%) Analytical Skills
6 137 (6.65%) Law
7 130 (6.31%) Public Sector
8 110 (5.34%) Front Office
9 109 (5.29%) Financial Institution
10 107 (5.19%) Retail
11 72 (3.49%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.62%) Back Office
13 50 (2.43%) Games
14 37 (1.80%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.55%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.41%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.21%) Influencing Skills
17 25 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
18 24 (1.16%) Health Technology
19 22 (1.07%) Billing
Job Titles
1 726 (35.23%) Developer
2 479 (23.24%) Senior
3 472 (22.90%) Software Engineer
4 433 (21.01%) Java Developer
5 268 (13.00%) Java Engineer
6 257 (12.47%) Lead
7 165 (8.01%) Java Software Engineer
8 152 (7.38%) Full-Stack Developer
9 147 (7.13%) Senior Developer
10 128 (6.21%) Senior Software Engineer
11 110 (5.34%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 102 (4.95%) Architect
13 101 (4.90%) Senior Java Developer
14 99 (4.80%) Senior Java Engineer
15 95 (4.61%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 89 (4.32%) Software Developer
17 81 (3.93%) Cloud Engineer
18 72 (3.49%) Lead Software Engineer
19 61 (2.96%) AWS Engineer
20 60 (2.91%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 425 (20.62%) Spring
2 377 (18.29%) Spring Boot
3 350 (16.98%) React
4 228 (11.06%) REST
5 219 (10.63%) Kafka
6 189 (9.17%) Node.js
7 182 (8.83%) RESTful
8 177 (8.59%) AngularJS
9 170 (8.25%) .NET
10 118 (5.73%) HTML
11 114 (5.53%) SOAP
12 91 (4.42%) CSS
13 77 (3.74%) JSON
14 72 (3.49%) GraphQL
14 72 (3.49%) Web Services
15 70 (3.40%) Elastic Stack
15 70 (3.40%) Hibernate
16 67 (3.25%) XML
17 56 (2.72%) Vue
18 49 (2.38%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 322 (15.62%) Cloud Native
2 185 (8.98%) Distributed Systems
3 86 (4.17%) Product Ownership
4 85 (4.12%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.91%) Self-Motivation
6 53 (2.57%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 47 (2.28%) Equities
9 44 (2.13%) Public Cloud
10 40 (1.94%) Blog
11 38 (1.84%) Algorithms
12 35 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
13 33 (1.60%) Onboarding
14 32 (1.55%) Derivative
14 32 (1.55%) Distributed Architecture
14 32 (1.55%) Greenfield Project
15 29 (1.41%) Mobile App
16 26 (1.26%) Data Structures
16 26 (1.26%) IoT
16 26 (1.26%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 239 (11.60%) Linux
2 54 (2.62%) Unix
3 47 (2.28%) Android
4 42 (2.04%) Windows
5 18 (0.87%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.49%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.34%) CentOS
8 7 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.097%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.049%) SUSE
11 1 (0.049%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 789 (38.28%) Agile
2 704 (34.16%) Software Engineering
3 686 (33.28%) CI/CD
4 519 (25.18%) DevOps
5 455 (22.08%) Microservices
6 398 (19.31%) Full-Stack Development
7 363 (17.61%) Mentoring
7 363 (17.61%) Test Automation
8 352 (17.08%) Problem-Solving
9 240 (11.64%) Containerisation
10 237 (11.50%) AI
11 236 (11.45%) Computer Science
12 226 (10.97%) Continuous Improvement
13 196 (9.51%) Scrum
14 187 (9.07%) TDD
15 184 (8.93%) Infrastructure as Code
16 171 (8.30%) Clean Code
16 171 (8.30%) SDLC
17 154 (7.47%) Roadmaps
18 147 (7.13%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 722 (35.03%) Python
2 454 (22.03%) JavaScript
3 438 (21.25%) SQL
4 311 (15.09%) TypeScript
5 235 (11.40%) C#
6 159 (7.71%) Go
7 150 (7.28%) C++
8 115 (5.58%) Kotlin
9 105 (5.09%) Bash
10 97 (4.71%) C
11 72 (3.49%) Scala
12 65 (3.15%) PL/SQL
13 59 (2.86%) Shell Script
14 43 (2.09%) PHP
15 42 (2.04%) Groovy
16 37 (1.80%) Rust
17 26 (1.26%) R
18 25 (1.21%) Ruby
19 21 (1.02%) PowerShell
20 18 (0.87%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 342 (16.59%) Security Cleared
2 311 (15.09%) Degree
3 195 (9.46%) SC Cleared
4 140 (6.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 125 (6.07%) DV Cleared
6 97 (4.71%) AWS Certification
7 57 (2.77%) Master's Degree
8 46 (2.23%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (1.99%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.65%) BPSS Clearance
11 32 (1.55%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.50%) TOGAF Certification
13 26 (1.26%) Microsoft Certification
14 25 (1.21%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.87%) PhD
16 17 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
17 15 (0.73%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 13 (0.63%) AWS Certified Developer
19 12 (0.58%) OSCP
20 11 (0.53%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 134 (6.50%) QA
2 44 (2.13%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.41%) Data Quality
4 22 (1.07%) GDPR
5 19 (0.92%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.78%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.58%) SLA
8 11 (0.53%) Actionable Recommendations
9 10 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.34%) WCAG
11 6 (0.29%) NCSC
11 6 (0.29%) NIST
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 3 (0.15%) SEPA
14 2 (0.097%) ECSS
14 2 (0.097%) MISRA
14 2 (0.097%) PSD2
14 2 (0.097%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.049%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 382 (18.53%) Docker
2 30 (1.46%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.68%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.34%) HDFS
7 6 (0.29%) KVM
8 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.19%) Firmware
10 2 (0.097%) vSphere
11 1 (0.049%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.049%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.049%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.049%) Squid
Systems Management
1 472 (22.90%) Kubernetes
2 250 (12.13%) Terraform
3 107 (5.19%) Grafana
4 94 (4.56%) Ansible
5 48 (2.33%) Single Sign-On
6 47 (2.28%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.13%) Argo
8 31 (1.50%) HP Fortify
9 25 (1.21%) Kibana
10 19 (0.92%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.58%) Puppet
11 12 (0.58%) Rancher
12 11 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.39%) yum
14 7 (0.34%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 141 (6.84%) Oracle
2 93 (4.51%) Microsoft
3 84 (4.08%) Google
4 37 (1.80%) Databricks
5 33 (1.60%) MuleSoft
6 28 (1.36%) IBM
6 28 (1.36%) Salesforce
7 25 (1.21%) Splunk
8 24 (1.16%) Atlassian
9 20 (0.97%) Informatica
9 20 (0.97%) Okta
9 20 (0.97%) Palantir
10 18 (0.87%) Talend
11 17 (0.82%) Dynatrace
11 17 (0.82%) SAP
12 16 (0.78%) Guidewire
12 16 (0.78%) Red Hat
13 15 (0.73%) Foundry
14 13 (0.63%) Dell
15 12 (0.58%) VMware