Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 31 28
Rank change year-on-year -28 -3 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,802 3,235 5,097
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.58% 6.46% 6.11%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.13% 23.54% 20.19%
Number of salaries quoted 1,797 1,412 2,940
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £111,250 £110,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -6.98%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,515 13,740 25,248
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.07% 27.45% 30.26%
Number of salaries quoted 13,176 9,007 17,342
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 24 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 24 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,448 £70,000 -9.68% 639
UK excluding London -49 1,575 £65,000 +4.00% 525
London -14 1,051 £85,000 -19.05% 271
Work from Home -43 859 £68,076 -2.75% 340
North of England -25 686 £68,690 +2.47% 156
North West -34 312 £70,000 - 83
South West -6 279 £60,250 +0.42% 127
South East -58 209 £67,500 +3.85% 104
Yorkshire +36 203 £75,000 +15.38% 38
North East +11 171 £55,000 +22.22% 36
Midlands -65 157 £67,500 +12.50% 61
West Midlands -32 133 £69,305 +14.55% 42
Wales +18 107 £66,000 +32.70% 15
Scotland -47 77 £72,500 +26.09% 30
East of England -71 53 £51,359 +16.73% 25
East Midlands -76 24 £60,000 +14.29% 19
Northern Ireland -77 17 £68,750 +25.00% 11
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 72 (2.57%) Confluence
2 55 (1.96%) Apache
3 45 (1.61%) Apache Spark
4 28 (1.00%) Apache Airflow
5 20 (0.71%) Camunda
6 15 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 9 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) CICS
10 7 (0.25%) JBoss
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CMS
12 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
14 3 (0.11%) nginx
Applications
1 20 (0.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.18%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.14%) Simulink
6 2 (0.071%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.071%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.071%) Windchill
7 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.036%) Trello
Business Applications
1 16 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (0.25%) Payment Gateway
3 6 (0.21%) Maximo
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.036%) Dynamics CRM
8 1 (0.036%) Endur
8 1 (0.036%) Findur
8 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle ERP
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.036%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,189 (42.43%) AWS
2 622 (22.20%) Azure
3 368 (13.13%) GCP
4 228 (8.14%) Serverless
5 192 (6.85%) GitHub
6 182 (6.50%) AWS CloudFormation
7 154 (5.50%) AWS Lambda
8 151 (5.39%) SaaS
9 124 (4.43%) Amazon S3
10 122 (4.35%) Amazon ECS
11 113 (4.03%) Amazon EKS
12 104 (3.71%) GitHub Actions
13 94 (3.35%) Azure DevOps
14 64 (2.28%) AWS Step Functions
15 44 (1.57%) Datadog
16 42 (1.50%) OpenShift
17 40 (1.43%) GitHub Copilot
18 39 (1.39%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 39 (1.39%) PaaS
19 38 (1.36%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.32%) HTTP
2 24 (0.86%) Network Security
3 19 (0.68%) Broadband
4 16 (0.57%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 12 (0.43%) AMQP
7 10 (0.36%) Firewall
7 10 (0.36%) VPN
8 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.29%) DNS
9 8 (0.29%) IPv4
9 8 (0.29%) SMS
10 6 (0.21%) BGP
10 6 (0.21%) IPsec
10 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
11 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
11 5 (0.18%) Internet
12 4 (0.14%) Wireshark
13 3 (0.11%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 191 (6.82%) PostgreSQL
2 183 (6.53%) NoSQL
3 142 (5.07%) MongoDB
4 128 (4.57%) Relational Database
5 101 (3.60%) MySQL
6 97 (3.46%) SQL Server
7 85 (3.03%) DynamoDB
8 42 (1.50%) Big Data
9 38 (1.36%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.14%) Redis
11 27 (0.96%) Db2
12 25 (0.89%) Elasticsearch
12 25 (0.89%) Hadoop
13 23 (0.82%) Data Warehouse
14 22 (0.79%) Amazon RDS
15 20 (0.71%) BigQuery
15 20 (0.71%) Data Lake
16 17 (0.61%) Flink
17 16 (0.57%) Power BI
18 14 (0.50%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 327 (11.67%) Git
2 251 (8.96%) Jenkins
3 187 (6.67%) GitLab
4 115 (4.10%) JIRA
5 108 (3.85%) JUnit
6 94 (3.35%) Cucumber
7 84 (3.00%) Selenium
8 77 (2.75%) Maven
9 71 (2.53%) Cypress.io
10 62 (2.21%) TeamCity
11 50 (1.78%) Postman
12 48 (1.71%) SonarQube
13 44 (1.57%) Eclipse
13 44 (1.57%) Mockito
14 42 (1.50%) JMeter
15 40 (1.43%) Subversion
16 36 (1.28%) Bitbucket
17 29 (1.03%) REST Assured
18 26 (0.93%) Claude Code
19 21 (0.75%) Gradle
General
1 733 (26.16%) Finance
2 489 (17.45%) Social Skills
3 318 (11.35%) Public Sector
4 273 (9.74%) Banking
5 192 (6.85%) Analytical Skills
6 178 (6.35%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 116 (4.14%) Law
8 93 (3.32%) Retail
9 88 (3.14%) Front Office
10 83 (2.96%) Financial Institution
11 50 (1.78%) Back Office
12 43 (1.53%) Marketing
13 42 (1.50%) Investment Banking
14 36 (1.28%) Health Technology
15 35 (1.25%) Legal
16 33 (1.18%) Manufacturing
17 28 (1.00%) Aerospace
18 24 (0.86%) Tech for Good
19 22 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
19 22 (0.79%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 962 (34.33%) Developer
2 700 (24.98%) Senior
3 630 (22.48%) Software Engineer
4 628 (22.41%) Java Developer
5 463 (16.52%) Java Engineer
6 423 (15.10%) Lead
7 256 (9.14%) Senior Developer
8 223 (7.96%) Senior Software Engineer
9 163 (5.82%) Senior Java Developer
10 162 (5.78%) Java Software Engineer
11 161 (5.75%) Software Developer
12 159 (5.67%) Full-Stack Developer
13 145 (5.17%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 144 (5.14%) Senior Java Engineer
15 126 (4.50%) Lead Software Engineer
16 99 (3.53%) Architect
17 97 (3.46%) Full-Stack Java Developer
18 96 (3.43%) Principal Engineer
19 90 (3.21%) DevOps Engineer
20 81 (2.89%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 666 (23.77%) Spring
2 566 (20.20%) Spring Boot
3 366 (13.06%) Terraform
4 318 (11.35%) React
5 293 (10.46%) Kafka
6 275 (9.81%) REST
7 255 (9.10%) Node.js
8 242 (8.64%) AngularJS
9 225 (8.03%) RESTful
10 187 (6.67%) .NET
11 95 (3.39%) CSS
12 89 (3.18%) Web Services
13 83 (2.96%) HTML
14 76 (2.71%) Hibernate
15 74 (2.64%) RabbitMQ
16 68 (2.43%) Playwright
17 64 (2.28%) OAuth
17 64 (2.28%) Vue
18 62 (2.21%) JPA
19 57 (2.03%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 408 (14.56%) Cloud Native
2 273 (9.74%) Distributed Systems
3 210 (7.49%) Product Ownership
4 124 (4.43%) Public Cloud
5 81 (2.89%) Onboarding
6 75 (2.68%) Legacy Systems
7 74 (2.64%) Enterprise Software
8 54 (1.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 54 (1.93%) Virtual Team
9 46 (1.64%) Distributed Architecture
10 44 (1.57%) Data Structures
10 44 (1.57%) e-Learning
11 40 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
12 39 (1.39%) Algorithms
13 36 (1.28%) Mobile App
14 34 (1.21%) Fixed Income
14 34 (1.21%) Mainframe
15 32 (1.14%) AI Agents
15 32 (1.14%) Equities
16 31 (1.11%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 241 (8.60%) Linux
2 74 (2.64%) Windows
3 52 (1.86%) Unix
4 40 (1.43%) Android
5 20 (0.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 19 (0.68%) Apple iOS
7 18 (0.64%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.21%) AIX
8 6 (0.21%) CentOS
9 5 (0.18%) Debian
9 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
10 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.071%) Mac OS
11 2 (0.071%) VMS
12 1 (0.036%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,024 (36.55%) Software Engineering
2 977 (34.87%) CI/CD
3 973 (34.73%) Agile
4 703 (25.09%) Microservices
5 697 (24.88%) DevOps
6 573 (20.45%) Test Automation
7 516 (18.42%) Full-Stack Development
8 514 (18.34%) Mentoring
9 483 (17.24%) Problem-Solving
10 409 (14.60%) AI
11 376 (13.42%) Infrastructure as Code
12 362 (12.92%) Containerisation
13 357 (12.74%) Continuous Improvement
14 298 (10.64%) Technical Leadership
15 277 (9.89%) TDD
16 274 (9.78%) Event-Driven
17 266 (9.49%) Scrum
18 263 (9.39%) Roadmaps
19 251 (8.96%) SDLC
20 249 (8.89%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 926 (33.05%) Python
2 501 (17.88%) SQL
3 490 (17.49%) JavaScript
4 301 (10.74%) TypeScript
5 291 (10.39%) C#
6 257 (9.17%) C++
7 142 (5.07%) Go
8 119 (4.25%) Bash
9 113 (4.03%) Kotlin
10 83 (2.96%) Scala
11 78 (2.78%) C
12 74 (2.64%) Ruby
13 69 (2.46%) PHP
14 64 (2.28%) Rust
15 52 (1.86%) Groovy
16 50 (1.78%) Perl
17 40 (1.43%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.18%) PL/SQL
19 20 (0.71%) COBOL
20 19 (0.68%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 557 (19.88%) Security Cleared
2 326 (11.63%) SC Cleared
3 306 (10.92%) Degree
4 174 (6.21%) Computer Science Degree
5 164 (5.85%) DV Cleared
6 110 (3.93%) AWS Certification
7 68 (2.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 37 (1.32%) BPSS Clearance
9 29 (1.03%) ISTQB
10 26 (0.93%) Master's Degree
11 19 (0.68%) ITIL Certification
11 19 (0.68%) OSCP
12 17 (0.61%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
13 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
14 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
15 11 (0.39%) CREST Certified
16 10 (0.36%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.36%) Azure Certification
17 8 (0.29%) RHCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 206 (7.35%) QA
2 117 (4.18%) Accessibility
3 59 (2.11%) Data Quality
4 51 (1.82%) WCAG
5 22 (0.79%) GDPR
6 15 (0.54%) NIST
7 14 (0.50%) GRC
8 13 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 9 (0.32%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 6 (0.21%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MiFID
13 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.11%) PSD2
System Software
1 488 (17.42%) Docker
2 26 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.79%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.43%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 9 (0.32%) Firmware
7 8 (0.29%) Squid
7 8 (0.29%) VMware ESXi
8 6 (0.21%) Embedded Firmware
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
8 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.18%) KVM
10 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
11 2 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 550 (19.63%) Kubernetes
2 153 (5.46%) Ansible
3 126 (4.50%) Grafana
4 49 (1.75%) Prometheus
5 33 (1.18%) Argo
6 27 (0.96%) Kibana
6 27 (0.96%) Puppet
7 24 (0.86%) HP Fortify
8 16 (0.57%) Packer
9 10 (0.36%) logstash
9 10 (0.36%) Rancher
10 8 (0.29%) ZABBIX
11 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
11 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
12 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
12 5 (0.18%) yum
13 4 (0.14%) Control-M
13 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
14 3 (0.11%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 125 (4.46%) Oracle
2 111 (3.96%) Microsoft
3 95 (3.39%) Google
4 72 (2.57%) Splunk
5 44 (1.57%) IBM
6 37 (1.32%) SAP
7 35 (1.25%) Red Hat
8 31 (1.11%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.07%) VMware
10 28 (1.00%) AppDynamics
11 25 (0.89%) ServiceNow
12 24 (0.86%) Adobe
12 24 (0.86%) Palantir
13 23 (0.82%) OpenAI
14 20 (0.71%) Databricks
14 20 (0.71%) Salesforce
15 18 (0.64%) Foundry
16 16 (0.57%) OneLogin
17 13 (0.46%) MuleSoft
17 13 (0.46%) SendGrid