Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 33 28
Rank change year-on-year -25 -5 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,990 3,142 4,609
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.57% 6.37% 5.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.92% 24.07% 19.16%
Number of salaries quoted 1,899 1,307 2,683
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.89%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £60,000 £58,000
% change year-on-year +12.50% +3.45% -7.20%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,783 13,053 24,059
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.16% 26.48% 30.89%
Number of salaries quoted 13,281 8,437 15,009
10th Percentile £38,920 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £47,025
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 20 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 20 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,603 £70,000 -9.68% 3,403
UK excluding London -51 1,687 £67,500 +12.50% 1,564
London -14 1,092 £82,500 -22.35% 2,280
Work from Home -38 917 £67,500 -10.00% 1,378
North of England -25 729 £69,305 +6.62% 420
North West -34 349 £70,000 - 257
South West +1 302 £65,000 +8.33% 235
South East -52 230 £67,500 +3.85% 217
Yorkshire +25 196 £75,000 +13.21% 99
Midlands -57 185 £69,305 +15.51% 181
North East +13 184 £55,000 +15.79% 64
West Midlands -37 157 £69,655 +16.09% 132
Wales +12 107 £66,000 +10.00% 46
Scotland -46 75 £75,000 +30.43% 274
East of England -78 50 £60,000 +33.33% 86
East Midlands -84 28 £60,000 +4.35% 49
Northern Ireland -75 20 £60,000 +9.09% 111
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.51%) Confluence
2 57 (1.91%) Apache
3 45 (1.51%) Apache Spark
4 30 (1.00%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.60%) Camunda
6 15 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.40%) Palantir Foundry
8 10 (0.33%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.27%) SharePoint Server
9 8 (0.27%) Tomcat
10 7 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 6 (0.20%) CMS
11 6 (0.20%) JBoss
12 5 (0.17%) CICS
12 5 (0.17%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.13%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.13%) Documentum
13 4 (0.13%) SAS
13 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.13%) WebLogic
Applications
1 21 (0.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.50%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.27%) Simulink
4 6 (0.20%) Moqups
5 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.10%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.10%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.067%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.067%) Windchill
9 1 (0.033%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.033%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.033%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.033%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.47%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.17%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.13%) Maximo
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.13%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.067%) Distributed Ledger
5 2 (0.067%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.033%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.033%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.033%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.033%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.033%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.033%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.033%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,256 (42.01%) AWS
2 637 (21.30%) Azure
3 391 (13.08%) GCP
4 250 (8.36%) Serverless
5 207 (6.92%) GitHub
6 198 (6.62%) AWS CloudFormation
7 180 (6.02%) AWS Lambda
8 157 (5.25%) SaaS
9 141 (4.72%) Amazon EKS
10 135 (4.52%) Amazon S3
11 127 (4.25%) Amazon ECS
12 117 (3.91%) GitHub Actions
13 93 (3.11%) Azure DevOps
14 70 (2.34%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (1.74%) Amazon EC2
16 48 (1.61%) Datadog
17 43 (1.44%) OpenShift
18 42 (1.40%) GitHub Copilot
19 41 (1.37%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 38 (1.27%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 42 (1.40%) HTTP
2 23 (0.77%) Network Security
3 18 (0.60%) AMQP
4 14 (0.47%) DMARC
4 14 (0.47%) TCP/IP
5 12 (0.40%) SMS
6 10 (0.33%) Firewall
6 10 (0.33%) VPN
7 9 (0.30%) DNS
7 9 (0.30%) IPv4
7 9 (0.30%) MQTT
7 9 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
8 8 (0.27%) Wireshark
9 7 (0.23%) BGP
10 6 (0.20%) IPsec
11 5 (0.17%) Broadband
11 5 (0.17%) Ethernet
11 5 (0.17%) Internet
11 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 204 (6.82%) PostgreSQL
2 193 (6.45%) NoSQL
3 155 (5.18%) MongoDB
4 132 (4.41%) Relational Database
5 95 (3.18%) MySQL
6 87 (2.91%) SQL Server
7 85 (2.84%) DynamoDB
8 49 (1.64%) Big Data
9 44 (1.47%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.10%) Redis
11 29 (0.97%) Elasticsearch
12 28 (0.94%) Data Lake
13 26 (0.87%) Amazon RDS
14 25 (0.84%) Hadoop
14 25 (0.84%) Power BI
15 23 (0.77%) Data Warehouse
15 23 (0.77%) Db2
16 21 (0.70%) BigQuery
17 18 (0.60%) Flink
18 17 (0.57%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 349 (11.67%) Git
2 259 (8.66%) Jenkins
3 210 (7.02%) GitLab
4 123 (4.11%) JIRA
5 114 (3.81%) JUnit
6 101 (3.38%) Cucumber
7 83 (2.78%) TeamCity
8 82 (2.74%) Maven
9 79 (2.64%) Selenium
10 70 (2.34%) Cypress.io
11 52 (1.74%) Postman
12 49 (1.64%) SonarQube
13 46 (1.54%) Eclipse
14 45 (1.51%) Mockito
15 43 (1.44%) Subversion
16 37 (1.24%) JMeter
17 35 (1.17%) Bitbucket
18 27 (0.90%) REST Assured
19 22 (0.74%) Claude Code
20 20 (0.67%) Gatling
General
1 769 (25.72%) Finance
2 532 (17.79%) Social Skills
3 334 (11.17%) Public Sector
4 331 (11.07%) Banking
5 216 (7.22%) Analytical Skills
6 194 (6.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 149 (4.98%) Law
8 121 (4.05%) Retail
9 106 (3.55%) Financial Institution
10 75 (2.51%) Front Office
11 66 (2.21%) Back Office
12 43 (1.44%) Legal
13 42 (1.40%) Marketing
14 41 (1.37%) Manufacturing
15 40 (1.34%) Health Technology
16 36 (1.20%) Investment Banking
17 31 (1.04%) Tech for Good
18 29 (0.97%) Aerospace
19 26 (0.87%) Organisational Skills
20 25 (0.84%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 978 (32.71%) Developer
2 764 (25.55%) Senior
3 676 (22.61%) Software Engineer
4 637 (21.30%) Java Developer
5 569 (19.03%) Java Engineer
6 426 (14.25%) Lead
7 288 (9.63%) Senior Developer
8 219 (7.32%) Senior Software Engineer
9 198 (6.62%) Java Software Engineer
10 191 (6.39%) Senior Java Developer
11 184 (6.15%) Senior Java Engineer
12 167 (5.59%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 165 (5.52%) Software Developer
14 154 (5.15%) Full-Stack Developer
15 126 (4.21%) Lead Software Engineer
16 111 (3.71%) Principal Engineer
17 101 (3.38%) Architect
18 98 (3.28%) DevOps Engineer
19 95 (3.18%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 86 (2.88%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 720 (24.08%) Spring
2 617 (20.64%) Spring Boot
3 411 (13.75%) Terraform
4 322 (10.77%) React
5 316 (10.57%) Kafka
6 292 (9.77%) REST
7 245 (8.19%) Node.js
8 243 (8.13%) AngularJS
9 229 (7.66%) RESTful
10 190 (6.35%) .NET
11 85 (2.84%) CSS
11 85 (2.84%) RabbitMQ
11 85 (2.84%) Web Services
12 82 (2.74%) HTML
13 80 (2.68%) Hibernate
14 70 (2.34%) OAuth
15 67 (2.24%) JPA
16 65 (2.17%) Playwright
17 62 (2.07%) Vue
18 53 (1.77%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 461 (15.42%) Cloud Native
2 296 (9.90%) Distributed Systems
3 231 (7.73%) Product Ownership
4 140 (4.68%) Public Cloud
5 84 (2.81%) Enterprise Software
6 81 (2.71%) Onboarding
7 73 (2.44%) Legacy Systems
8 58 (1.94%) Virtual Team
9 52 (1.74%) e-Learning
10 47 (1.57%) Data Structures
11 46 (1.54%) Distributed Architecture
12 45 (1.51%) Algorithms
13 44 (1.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 40 (1.34%) Blog
15 39 (1.30%) Self-Motivation
16 35 (1.17%) Mainframe
16 35 (1.17%) Mobile App
17 33 (1.10%) AI Agents
18 31 (1.04%) Equities
19 28 (0.94%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 239 (7.99%) Linux
2 72 (2.41%) Windows
3 50 (1.67%) Unix
4 41 (1.37%) Android
5 26 (0.87%) Apple iOS
6 22 (0.74%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.54%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.27%) CentOS
9 7 (0.23%) Debian
9 7 (0.23%) Ubuntu
10 6 (0.20%) AIX
11 4 (0.13%) Kali Linux
11 4 (0.13%) VMS
12 3 (0.10%) Embedded Linux
12 3 (0.10%) Windows Server 2019
13 2 (0.067%) Mac OS
14 1 (0.033%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,127 (37.69%) Software Engineering
2 1,057 (35.35%) CI/CD
3 987 (33.01%) Agile
4 755 (25.25%) Microservices
5 730 (24.41%) DevOps
6 580 (19.40%) Test Automation
7 571 (19.10%) Mentoring
8 562 (18.80%) Full-Stack Development
9 520 (17.39%) Problem-Solving
10 444 (14.85%) AI
11 394 (13.18%) Infrastructure as Code
12 380 (12.71%) Containerisation
13 378 (12.64%) Continuous Improvement
14 332 (11.10%) Event-Driven
15 308 (10.30%) Technical Leadership
16 276 (9.23%) Scrum
17 273 (9.13%) Roadmaps
18 266 (8.90%) Computer Science
18 266 (8.90%) SDLC
18 266 (8.90%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 924 (30.90%) Python
2 535 (17.89%) SQL
3 508 (16.99%) JavaScript
4 311 (10.40%) TypeScript
5 301 (10.07%) C#
6 289 (9.67%) C++
7 146 (4.88%) Go
8 124 (4.15%) Bash
9 113 (3.78%) Kotlin
10 87 (2.91%) Scala
11 79 (2.64%) C
12 72 (2.41%) Ruby
13 62 (2.07%) Rust
14 60 (2.01%) PHP
15 52 (1.74%) Groovy
16 50 (1.67%) Perl
17 36 (1.20%) PowerShell
18 30 (1.00%) PL/SQL
19 23 (0.77%) COBOL
20 22 (0.74%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 608 (20.33%) Security Cleared
2 353 (11.81%) SC Cleared
3 313 (10.47%) Degree
4 179 (5.99%) Computer Science Degree
5 176 (5.89%) DV Cleared
6 118 (3.95%) AWS Certification
7 76 (2.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 41 (1.37%) BPSS Clearance
9 32 (1.07%) Master's Degree
10 30 (1.00%) ISTQB
11 19 (0.64%) ITIL Certification
11 19 (0.64%) OSCP
12 16 (0.54%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 15 (0.50%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.47%) Cisco Certification
15 13 (0.43%) Microsoft Certification
16 12 (0.40%) PhD
17 10 (0.33%) CREST Certified
18 9 (0.30%) Azure Certification
19 8 (0.27%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 225 (7.53%) QA
2 114 (3.81%) Accessibility
3 85 (2.84%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.57%) WCAG
5 26 (0.87%) GDPR
6 17 (0.57%) ISO 20022
7 15 (0.50%) NIST
8 11 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.33%) GRC
10 7 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.20%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.20%) NCSC
11 6 (0.20%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.13%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.10%) MiFID
13 3 (0.10%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.10%) PSD2
13 3 (0.10%) UCITS
System Software
1 520 (17.39%) Docker
2 26 (0.87%) VMware Infrastructure
3 20 (0.67%) Active Directory
4 13 (0.43%) Firmware
5 12 (0.40%) VMware NSX
6 11 (0.37%) Embedded Firmware
6 11 (0.37%) vSphere
7 8 (0.27%) Squid
7 8 (0.27%) VMware ESXi
8 7 (0.23%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.17%) KVM
11 3 (0.10%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.067%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 601 (20.10%) Kubernetes
2 171 (5.72%) Ansible
3 152 (5.08%) Grafana
4 57 (1.91%) Prometheus
5 38 (1.27%) Argo
6 32 (1.07%) Puppet
7 29 (0.97%) Kibana
8 23 (0.77%) HP Fortify
9 18 (0.60%) Packer
10 13 (0.43%) Rancher
11 12 (0.40%) logstash
12 8 (0.27%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.23%) yum
14 6 (0.20%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.20%) Kubeflow
15 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
15 5 (0.17%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.13%) Control-M
16 4 (0.13%) Single Sign-On
16 4 (0.13%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 130 (4.35%) Oracle
2 120 (4.01%) Microsoft
3 96 (3.21%) Google
4 79 (2.64%) Splunk
5 45 (1.51%) Red Hat
6 44 (1.47%) IBM
7 33 (1.10%) SAP
8 31 (1.04%) AppDynamics
8 31 (1.04%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.00%) VMware
10 26 (0.87%) Adobe
11 25 (0.84%) OpenAI
12 22 (0.74%) Databricks
12 22 (0.74%) ServiceNow
13 21 (0.70%) Palantir
14 17 (0.57%) Salesforce
15 16 (0.54%) OneLogin
16 14 (0.47%) Foundry
16 14 (0.47%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.40%) Bloomberg