Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 25 29
Rank change year-on-year -33 +4 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,702 3,442 5,593
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.68% 7.01% 6.22%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.04% 24.00% 20.13%
Number of salaries quoted 1,764 1,583 3,277
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - -3.23%
75th Percentile £88,148 £113,979 £104,357
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,963 14,344 27,783
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.83% 29.20% 30.91%
Number of salaries quoted 12,792 9,520 20,263
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 25 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,377 £70,000 -9.68% 981
UK excluding London -50 1,474 £65,000 +4.00% 501
London -13 1,046 £85,000 -19.05% 598
Work from Home -34 895 £69,305 -7.59% 403
North of England -25 670 £67,500 - 152
North West -36 302 £70,000 - 82
South West -21 240 £60,000 -2.04% 71
Yorkshire +35 226 £72,500 +7.41% 27
South East -65 208 £70,000 +7.69% 112
North East +2 142 £52,500 +10.53% 44
Midlands -80 131 £67,500 +12.50% 75
West Midlands -53 108 £67,500 +12.50% 61
Wales +16 101 £68,750 +38.23% 13
Scotland -49 70 £63,750 +10.87% 41
East of England -56 53 £51,359 +16.73% 26
East Midlands -91 22 £60,000 +26.32% 14
Northern Ireland -74 11 £80,000 +45.45% 21
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 66 (2.44%) Confluence
2 47 (1.74%) Apache
3 46 (1.70%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.26%) Apache Airflow
5 17 (0.63%) Palantir Foundry
6 15 (0.56%) Camunda
7 13 (0.48%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.37%) JBoss
9 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) CICS
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
12 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
13 2 (0.074%) Documentum
Applications
1 21 (0.78%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.11%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.074%) Moqups
6 2 (0.074%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.074%) Windchill
7 1 (0.037%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.037%) Simulink
7 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
2 9 (0.33%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.074%) NEC Housing
7 1 (0.037%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.037%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle ERP
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.037%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
7 1 (0.037%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,125 (41.64%) AWS
2 571 (21.13%) Azure
3 339 (12.55%) GCP
4 232 (8.59%) Serverless
5 179 (6.62%) AWS CloudFormation
6 159 (5.88%) GitHub
7 150 (5.55%) AWS Lambda
8 133 (4.92%) SaaS
9 130 (4.81%) Amazon S3
10 129 (4.77%) Amazon ECS
11 115 (4.26%) Amazon EKS
12 82 (3.03%) Azure DevOps
13 77 (2.85%) GitHub Actions
14 66 (2.44%) AWS Step Functions
15 48 (1.78%) dbt
16 44 (1.63%) Amazon ECR
17 43 (1.59%) Amazon SQS
18 42 (1.55%) PaaS
19 41 (1.52%) OpenShift
20 38 (1.41%) Apigee
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.30%) Broadband
1 35 (1.30%) HTTP
2 24 (0.89%) TCP/IP
3 23 (0.85%) Network Security
4 13 (0.48%) DMARC
5 9 (0.33%) Firewall
5 9 (0.33%) VPN
6 8 (0.30%) IPv4
6 8 (0.30%) MQTT
6 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
7 7 (0.26%) AMQP
7 7 (0.26%) BGP
8 6 (0.22%) DNS
8 6 (0.22%) IPsec
9 5 (0.19%) Internet
9 5 (0.19%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.15%) SMS
11 2 (0.074%) Ethernet
11 2 (0.074%) LAN
11 2 (0.074%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 197 (7.29%) PostgreSQL
2 189 (6.99%) NoSQL
3 141 (5.22%) MongoDB
4 114 (4.22%) Relational Database
5 106 (3.92%) MySQL
6 95 (3.52%) SQL Server
7 86 (3.18%) DynamoDB
8 37 (1.37%) Amazon Athena
9 34 (1.26%) Big Data
10 33 (1.22%) Redis
11 31 (1.15%) Elasticsearch
12 29 (1.07%) BigQuery
13 26 (0.96%) Data Warehouse
13 26 (0.96%) Db2
14 23 (0.85%) Amazon RDS
15 22 (0.81%) Hadoop
16 17 (0.63%) RDBMS
17 15 (0.56%) Metadata
18 14 (0.52%) Amazon Redshift
18 14 (0.52%) DTS
Development Applications
1 278 (10.29%) Git
2 228 (8.44%) Jenkins
3 179 (6.62%) GitLab
4 110 (4.07%) JIRA
5 90 (3.33%) Cucumber
6 88 (3.26%) JUnit
7 82 (3.03%) Selenium
8 78 (2.89%) Maven
9 69 (2.55%) Cypress.io
10 59 (2.18%) TeamCity
11 52 (1.92%) SonarQube
12 43 (1.59%) JMeter
12 43 (1.59%) Postman
13 35 (1.30%) Mockito
14 34 (1.26%) Subversion
15 32 (1.18%) Bitbucket
16 31 (1.15%) Eclipse
17 29 (1.07%) REST Assured
18 24 (0.89%) Gradle
19 23 (0.85%) Claude Code
General
1 688 (25.46%) Finance
2 430 (15.91%) Social Skills
3 296 (10.95%) Public Sector
4 251 (9.29%) Banking
5 188 (6.96%) Analytical Skills
6 153 (5.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 118 (4.37%) Front Office
8 102 (3.77%) Law
9 92 (3.40%) Retail
10 79 (2.92%) Financial Institution
11 48 (1.78%) Back Office
11 48 (1.78%) Investment Banking
12 36 (1.33%) Health Technology
13 26 (0.96%) Legal
13 26 (0.96%) Manufacturing
13 26 (0.96%) Marketing
14 23 (0.85%) Games
15 22 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
16 21 (0.78%) Aerospace
17 20 (0.74%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 996 (36.86%) Developer
2 669 (24.76%) Senior
3 642 (23.76%) Java Developer
4 589 (21.80%) Software Engineer
5 443 (16.40%) Java Engineer
6 395 (14.62%) Lead
7 247 (9.14%) Senior Developer
8 199 (7.36%) Senior Software Engineer
9 178 (6.59%) Java Software Engineer
10 169 (6.25%) Software Developer
11 166 (6.14%) Full-Stack Developer
12 162 (6.00%) Senior Java Developer
13 147 (5.44%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 128 (4.74%) Senior Java Engineer
15 124 (4.59%) Lead Software Engineer
16 101 (3.74%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 89 (3.29%) Architect
18 86 (3.18%) Consultant
19 82 (3.03%) Principal Engineer
20 81 (3.00%) DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 613 (22.69%) Spring
2 531 (19.65%) Spring Boot
3 318 (11.77%) React
4 285 (10.55%) Kafka
5 269 (9.96%) Node.js
6 257 (9.51%) REST
7 249 (9.22%) AngularJS
8 200 (7.40%) RESTful
9 179 (6.62%) .NET
10 97 (3.59%) CSS
11 87 (3.22%) Web Services
12 84 (3.11%) HTML
13 76 (2.81%) GraphQL
14 70 (2.59%) Vue
15 67 (2.48%) Hibernate
16 65 (2.41%) Playwright
17 58 (2.15%) OAuth
18 57 (2.11%) RabbitMQ
19 52 (1.92%) JPA
20 50 (1.85%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 374 (13.84%) Cloud Native
2 229 (8.48%) Distributed Systems
3 185 (6.85%) Product Ownership
4 109 (4.03%) Public Cloud
5 68 (2.52%) Legacy Systems
5 68 (2.52%) Onboarding
6 58 (2.15%) Fixed Income
6 58 (2.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 57 (2.11%) Enterprise Software
8 45 (1.67%) Virtual Team
9 42 (1.55%) Distributed Architecture
10 41 (1.52%) Data Structures
10 41 (1.52%) Mobile App
11 39 (1.44%) e-Learning
12 34 (1.26%) Equities
12 34 (1.26%) Self-Motivation
13 28 (1.04%) Blog
14 27 (1.00%) Algorithms
15 25 (0.93%) Mainframe
16 24 (0.89%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 233 (8.62%) Linux
2 65 (2.41%) Windows
3 52 (1.92%) Unix
4 48 (1.78%) Android
5 16 (0.59%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 15 (0.56%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.52%) Apple iOS
8 5 (0.19%) AIX
8 5 (0.19%) CentOS
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.15%) Debian
9 4 (0.15%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.074%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 980 (36.27%) Agile
2 955 (35.34%) Software Engineering
3 921 (34.09%) CI/CD
4 662 (24.50%) DevOps
5 643 (23.80%) Microservices
6 557 (20.61%) Test Automation
7 513 (18.99%) Full-Stack Development
8 487 (18.02%) Mentoring
9 437 (16.17%) Problem-Solving
10 367 (13.58%) AI
11 335 (12.40%) Containerisation
12 332 (12.29%) Infrastructure as Code
13 323 (11.95%) Continuous Improvement
14 286 (10.58%) TDD
15 263 (9.73%) Technical Leadership
16 251 (9.29%) Scrum
17 242 (8.96%) Computer Science
17 242 (8.96%) Roadmaps
18 226 (8.36%) SDLC
19 223 (8.25%) Event-Driven
Programming Languages
1 880 (32.57%) Python
2 504 (18.65%) SQL
3 479 (17.73%) JavaScript
4 296 (10.95%) TypeScript
5 276 (10.21%) C#
6 248 (9.18%) C++
7 158 (5.85%) Go
8 123 (4.55%) Bash
9 108 (4.00%) Kotlin
10 82 (3.03%) Scala
11 68 (2.52%) PHP
12 66 (2.44%) C
13 64 (2.37%) Ruby
14 60 (2.22%) Rust
15 59 (2.18%) Groovy
16 41 (1.52%) Perl
17 34 (1.26%) PowerShell
18 30 (1.11%) PL/SQL
19 22 (0.81%) Shell Script
20 15 (0.56%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 504 (18.65%) Security Cleared
2 313 (11.58%) SC Cleared
3 294 (10.88%) Degree
4 164 (6.07%) Computer Science Degree
5 142 (5.26%) DV Cleared
6 109 (4.03%) AWS Certification
7 63 (2.33%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 30 (1.11%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.04%) ISTQB
9 28 (1.04%) Master's Degree
10 25 (0.93%) ITIL Certification
11 21 (0.78%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 19 (0.70%) OSCP
13 14 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.48%) AWS Certified Developer
15 12 (0.44%) Cisco Certification
15 12 (0.44%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.37%) Azure Certification
16 10 (0.37%) CREST Certified
17 9 (0.33%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 192 (7.11%) QA
2 98 (3.63%) Accessibility
3 55 (2.04%) Data Quality
4 44 (1.63%) WCAG
5 21 (0.78%) GDPR
6 14 (0.52%) GRC
7 10 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 10 (0.37%) PCI DSS
8 9 (0.33%) NIST
8 9 (0.33%) SOC 2
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
10 6 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 2 (0.074%) MiFID
13 2 (0.074%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 445 (16.47%) Docker
2 20 (0.74%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.67%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.22%) Firmware
6 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.19%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Machines
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
10 2 (0.074%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.074%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.074%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 508 (18.80%) Kubernetes
2 338 (12.51%) Terraform
3 122 (4.52%) Ansible
4 120 (4.44%) Grafana
5 46 (1.70%) Prometheus
6 32 (1.18%) HP Fortify
7 29 (1.07%) Argo
8 28 (1.04%) Kibana
9 18 (0.67%) Packer
10 17 (0.63%) Puppet
11 11 (0.41%) Rancher
12 10 (0.37%) logstash
13 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
14 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Intune
14 6 (0.22%) yum
15 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 4 (0.15%) Control-M
16 4 (0.15%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 114 (4.22%) Oracle
2 104 (3.85%) Microsoft
3 83 (3.07%) Google
4 63 (2.33%) Splunk
5 45 (1.67%) IBM
6 32 (1.18%) SAP
7 28 (1.04%) Dynatrace
7 28 (1.04%) Palantir
8 25 (0.93%) Salesforce
8 25 (0.93%) ServiceNow
8 25 (0.93%) VMware
9 24 (0.89%) Foundry
9 24 (0.89%) Red Hat
10 23 (0.85%) AppDynamics
11 20 (0.74%) Adobe
12 18 (0.67%) OpenAI
13 17 (0.63%) MuleSoft
14 15 (0.56%) Databricks
15 13 (0.48%) SendGrid
16 12 (0.44%) OneLogin