Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 41 27
Rank change year-on-year -28 -14 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,304 2,417 6,578
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.72% 5.87% 7.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.32% 17.69% 20.55%
Number of salaries quoted 1,446 1,671 3,863
10th Percentile £42,642 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,040 13,664 32,006
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.74% 33.17% 34.41%
Number of salaries quoted 10,317 10,257 24,947
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,250
25th Percentile £46,833 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,076 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.96% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,750 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.18% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 14 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 14 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,047 £74,500 -0.67% 687
UK excluding London -51 1,112 £65,000 +8.33% 471
London -6 1,028 £90,000 -14.29% 327
Work from Home -9 903 £72,000 -0.69% 312
North of England -28 452 £67,500 +3.85% 148
Yorkshire +3 209 £70,000 - 39
South East -56 207 £67,500 +3.85% 119
North West -52 187 £70,000 +4.42% 71
South West -28 182 £65,000 +4.00% 82
Scotland -30 95 £61,250 +2.08% 45
Midlands -69 94 £55,000 +15.79% 33
West Midlands -27 76 £55,000 +2.44% 17
North East -12 56 £53,750 -3.59% 38
East of England -78 47 £50,000 -2.91% 26
Wales -11 36 £65,000 +44.44% 16
East Midlands -77 17 £44,500 -1.11% 16
Northern Ireland -45 12 £80,000 +45.45% 11

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 57 (2.47%) Apache Spark
2 44 (1.91%) Apache
3 43 (1.87%) Apache Airflow
4 35 (1.52%) Confluence
5 21 (0.91%) JBoss
6 20 (0.87%) Palantir Foundry
7 16 (0.69%) WebSphere
8 14 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.48%) OpenStack
10 9 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 5 (0.22%) Appian
11 5 (0.22%) Camunda
11 5 (0.22%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.22%) IIS
11 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.17%) Moodle
12 4 (0.17%) nginx
12 4 (0.17%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.13%) CICS
13 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.087%) Windchill
5 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (0.74%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.65%) Maximo
3 7 (0.30%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.087%) Oracle EBS
6 2 (0.087%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.043%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 981 (42.58%) AWS
2 448 (19.44%) Azure
3 292 (12.67%) GCP
4 184 (7.99%) Serverless
5 161 (6.99%) SaaS
6 126 (5.47%) Amazon EKS
7 122 (5.30%) AWS CloudFormation
7 122 (5.30%) AWS Lambda
7 122 (5.30%) GitHub
8 118 (5.12%) Amazon S3
9 107 (4.64%) Amazon ECS
10 67 (2.91%) AWS Step Functions
11 64 (2.78%) dbt
12 58 (2.52%) OpenShift
13 50 (2.17%) Amazon ECR
14 49 (2.13%) Apigee
15 48 (2.08%) Azure DevOps
16 44 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
16 44 (1.91%) PaaS
17 36 (1.56%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.26%) Broadband
2 36 (1.56%) TCP/IP
3 26 (1.13%) HTTP
4 12 (0.52%) AMQP
5 9 (0.39%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) Multicast
6 7 (0.30%) SSH
6 7 (0.30%) VLAN
6 7 (0.30%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) BGP
8 5 (0.22%) Firewall
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
10 2 (0.087%) DNS
10 2 (0.087%) DSL
10 2 (0.087%) IPv4
10 2 (0.087%) LAN
10 2 (0.087%) SNMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 172 (7.47%) NoSQL
2 168 (7.29%) PostgreSQL
3 124 (5.38%) Relational Database
4 97 (4.21%) SQL Server
5 88 (3.82%) DynamoDB
6 77 (3.34%) MySQL
7 71 (3.08%) MongoDB
8 52 (2.26%) Elasticsearch
9 49 (2.13%) RDBMS
10 44 (1.91%) Data Warehouse
11 35 (1.52%) Big Data
12 34 (1.48%) DB2
13 33 (1.43%) Amazon RDS
13 33 (1.43%) Hadoop
14 26 (1.13%) Amazon Athena
14 26 (1.13%) Redis
14 26 (1.13%) Tableau
15 24 (1.04%) BigQuery
15 24 (1.04%) Neo4j
16 17 (0.74%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 203 (8.81%) Jenkins
2 192 (8.33%) Git
3 124 (5.38%) GitLab
4 116 (5.03%) Selenium
5 107 (4.64%) JIRA
6 92 (3.99%) Cucumber
7 74 (3.21%) TeamCity
8 73 (3.17%) Maven
9 71 (3.08%) Cypress.io
10 62 (2.69%) SonarQube
11 58 (2.52%) JUnit
12 49 (2.13%) Postman
13 41 (1.78%) JMeter
14 32 (1.39%) SoapUI
15 30 (1.30%) WebDriver
16 28 (1.22%) Bitbucket
17 25 (1.09%) Gradle
18 24 (1.04%) REST Assured
18 24 (1.04%) Team Foundation Server
19 19 (0.82%) Mockito
General
1 585 (25.39%) Finance
2 426 (18.49%) Social Skills
3 260 (11.28%) Banking
4 180 (7.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 169 (7.34%) Analytical Skills
6 158 (6.86%) Public Sector
7 138 (5.99%) Law
8 114 (4.95%) Retail
9 112 (4.86%) Front Office
10 96 (4.17%) Financial Institution
11 64 (2.78%) Back Office
12 59 (2.56%) Investment Banking
13 44 (1.91%) Games
14 34 (1.48%) Telecoms
15 27 (1.17%) Aerospace
16 26 (1.13%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.09%) Health Technology
17 25 (1.09%) Influencing Skills
18 22 (0.95%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.82%) Billing
Job Titles
1 861 (37.37%) Developer
2 569 (24.70%) Senior
3 534 (23.18%) Software Engineer
4 532 (23.09%) Java Developer
5 322 (13.98%) Lead
6 319 (13.85%) Java Engineer
7 212 (9.20%) Senior Developer
8 178 (7.73%) Java Software Engineer
9 159 (6.90%) Full-Stack Developer
10 156 (6.77%) Senior Software Engineer
11 141 (6.12%) Senior Java Developer
12 129 (5.60%) Software Developer
13 118 (5.12%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 105 (4.56%) Senior Java Engineer
15 93 (4.04%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 92 (3.99%) Architect
16 92 (3.99%) Lead Software Engineer
17 59 (2.56%) Lead Developer
18 57 (2.47%) Cloud Engineer
19 56 (2.43%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 452 (19.62%) Spring
2 403 (17.49%) Spring Boot
3 359 (15.58%) React
4 240 (10.42%) REST
5 215 (9.33%) AngularJS
6 208 (9.03%) Node.js
7 192 (8.33%) Kafka
8 183 (7.94%) .NET
9 157 (6.81%) RESTful
10 113 (4.90%) HTML
11 103 (4.47%) SOAP
12 100 (4.34%) CSS
13 89 (3.86%) Web Services
14 78 (3.39%) GraphQL
15 75 (3.26%) Elastic Stack
16 72 (3.13%) JSON
17 66 (2.86%) Hibernate
18 65 (2.82%) Vue
19 62 (2.69%) Gherkin
20 57 (2.47%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 296 (12.85%) Cloud Native
2 177 (7.68%) Distributed Systems
3 121 (5.25%) Product Ownership
4 69 (2.99%) Enterprise Software
5 64 (2.78%) Public Cloud
6 58 (2.52%) Fixed Income
7 52 (2.26%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 51 (2.21%) Self-Motivation
9 42 (1.82%) Mobile App
10 41 (1.78%) Blog
11 38 (1.65%) Distributed Architecture
11 38 (1.65%) Equities
12 35 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
13 30 (1.30%) Data Structures
13 30 (1.30%) Greenfield Project
14 29 (1.26%) Virtual Team
15 26 (1.13%) e-Learning
16 25 (1.09%) Management Information System
17 23 (1.00%) FPGA
18 22 (0.95%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 232 (10.07%) Linux
2 56 (2.43%) Unix
3 55 (2.39%) Android
4 46 (2.00%) Windows
5 20 (0.87%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 8 (0.35%) CentOS
7 8 (0.35%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Debian
8 6 (0.26%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.22%) Windows Server
10 4 (0.17%) Kali Linux
11 2 (0.087%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.043%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 845 (36.68%) Agile
2 779 (33.81%) Software Engineering
3 714 (30.99%) CI/CD
4 540 (23.44%) DevOps
5 446 (19.36%) Microservices
6 441 (19.14%) Full-Stack Development
7 422 (18.32%) Test Automation
8 393 (17.06%) Mentoring
9 368 (15.97%) Problem-Solving
10 265 (11.50%) Containerisation
11 260 (11.28%) AI
12 251 (10.89%) Continuous Improvement
13 223 (9.68%) Computer Science
14 221 (9.59%) Infrastructure as Code
15 212 (9.20%) Scrum
16 197 (8.55%) Roadmaps
17 195 (8.46%) Clean Code
18 192 (8.33%) TDD
19 191 (8.29%) Technical Leadership
20 185 (8.03%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 748 (32.47%) Python
2 467 (20.27%) SQL
3 456 (19.79%) JavaScript
4 315 (13.67%) TypeScript
5 244 (10.59%) C#
6 172 (7.47%) Go
7 166 (7.20%) C++
8 118 (5.12%) Kotlin
9 117 (5.08%) Bash
10 88 (3.82%) C
11 54 (2.34%) Groovy
11 54 (2.34%) PL/SQL
12 51 (2.21%) PHP
13 49 (2.13%) Scala
14 37 (1.61%) Shell Script
15 31 (1.35%) Rust
16 22 (0.95%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.87%) Apex Code
18 18 (0.78%) R
19 16 (0.69%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 369 (16.02%) Security Cleared
2 305 (13.24%) Degree
3 222 (9.64%) SC Cleared
4 144 (6.25%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (6.12%) DV Cleared
6 96 (4.17%) AWS Certification
7 40 (1.74%) Master's Degree
8 37 (1.61%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (1.56%) Azure Certification
10 31 (1.35%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.04%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (1.00%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 22 (0.95%) BPSS Clearance
14 21 (0.91%) Microsoft Certification
15 20 (0.87%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 20 (0.87%) OSCP
15 20 (0.87%) TOGAF Certification
16 17 (0.74%) AWS Certified Developer
16 17 (0.74%) CREST Certified
17 16 (0.69%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 156 (6.77%) QA
2 48 (2.08%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.35%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.78%) GDPR
4 18 (0.78%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.65%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.56%) WCAG
7 12 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.52%) SLA
8 10 (0.43%) GRC
9 5 (0.22%) NIST
10 4 (0.17%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 2 (0.087%) ECSS
11 2 (0.087%) MISRA
11 2 (0.087%) NCSC
11 2 (0.087%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.043%) MiFID
12 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 391 (16.97%) Docker
2 15 (0.65%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.52%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.35%) KVM
4 8 (0.35%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.30%) Firmware
6 6 (0.26%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.13%) HDFS
8 3 (0.13%) vSphere
9 2 (0.087%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.087%) Squid
9 2 (0.087%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 474 (20.57%) Kubernetes
2 282 (12.24%) Terraform
3 121 (5.25%) Grafana
4 94 (4.08%) Ansible
5 47 (2.04%) Argo
5 47 (2.04%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.82%) HP Fortify
7 26 (1.13%) Single Sign-On
8 23 (1.00%) Kibana
9 19 (0.82%) Kustomize
10 15 (0.65%) Puppet
10 15 (0.65%) Rancher
11 11 (0.48%) Packer
12 10 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.39%) yum
14 6 (0.26%) logstash
15 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.22%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Nagios
17 3 (0.13%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 119 (5.16%) Oracle
2 90 (3.91%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.47%) Google
4 41 (1.78%) IBM
5 34 (1.48%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.39%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.30%) Databricks
8 29 (1.26%) Palantir
9 27 (1.17%) Foundry
10 21 (0.91%) SAP
11 20 (0.87%) Splunk
12 18 (0.78%) Informatica
13 17 (0.74%) Atlassian
13 17 (0.74%) Red Hat
14 16 (0.69%) Dynatrace
14 16 (0.69%) Talend
15 15 (0.65%) AppDynamics
15 15 (0.65%) VMware
16 11 (0.48%) OpenAI
17 9 (0.39%) Workday