Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 55 33 31
Rank change year-on-year -22 -2 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,091 3,064 4,273
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.63% 6.24% 5.69%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.49% 24.03% 18.42%
Number of salaries quoted 1,945 1,257 2,557
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £56,250 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.89%
75th Percentile £87,500 £112,500 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £62,500 £58,310
% change year-on-year +8.00% +7.19% -6.70%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,742 12,752 23,193
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.93% 25.98% 30.91%
Number of salaries quoted 13,251 8,179 14,131
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 29 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 29 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,692 £70,000 -9.68% 2,749
UK excluding London -44 1,759 £67,500 +8.00% 1,421
London -14 1,111 £85,000 -19.05% 1,721
Work from Home -33 953 £69,305 -6.03% 1,218
North of England -25 757 £69,305 +6.62% 391
North West -33 387 £70,000 - 230
South West -1 325 £65,000 +8.33% 215
South East -38 240 £67,500 +3.85% 172
Midlands -48 193 £70,000 +16.67% 151
Yorkshire +27 186 £75,000 +15.38% 92
North East +17 184 £55,000 +15.79% 69
West Midlands -22 166 £70,000 +16.67% 117
Wales +10 105 £66,000 +10.00% 45
Scotland -43 80 £75,000 +11.11% 279
East of England -78 48 £65,000 +47.73% 56
East Midlands -88 27 £60,000 +3.45% 34
Northern Ireland -72 22 £60,000 +9.09% 117
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.43%) Confluence
2 59 (1.91%) Apache
3 45 (1.46%) Apache Spark
4 33 (1.07%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.61%) Camunda
6 15 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 11 (0.36%) Jupyter
8 9 (0.29%) Palantir Foundry
9 8 (0.26%) SharePoint Server
9 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
10 7 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 6 (0.19%) CMS
11 6 (0.19%) OpenStack
11 6 (0.19%) WebLogic
12 5 (0.16%) CICS
12 5 (0.16%) JBoss
13 4 (0.13%) Documentum
13 4 (0.13%) SAS
13 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.13%) WebSphere
Applications
1 21 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.49%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.29%) Simulink
4 7 (0.23%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 4 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.097%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.097%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.065%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.065%) Windchill
9 1 (0.032%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.032%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.45%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.13%) Distributed Ledger
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.065%) Aladdin
5 2 (0.065%) Maximo
5 2 (0.065%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
5 2 (0.065%) Temenos T24
6 1 (0.032%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.032%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.032%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.032%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.032%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.032%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,281 (41.44%) AWS
2 643 (20.80%) Azure
3 403 (13.04%) GCP
4 247 (7.99%) Serverless
5 211 (6.83%) GitHub
6 192 (6.21%) AWS CloudFormation
7 172 (5.56%) AWS Lambda
8 164 (5.31%) SaaS
9 152 (4.92%) Amazon EKS
10 128 (4.14%) Amazon S3
11 120 (3.88%) Amazon ECS
11 120 (3.88%) GitHub Actions
12 94 (3.04%) Azure DevOps
13 61 (1.97%) AWS Step Functions
14 53 (1.71%) Amazon EC2
15 45 (1.46%) Datadog
16 43 (1.39%) GitHub Copilot
16 43 (1.39%) OpenShift
17 39 (1.26%) Azure Service Bus
18 38 (1.23%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 40 (1.29%) HTTP
2 23 (0.74%) Network Security
3 19 (0.61%) AMQP
3 19 (0.61%) TCP/IP
4 15 (0.49%) DMARC
5 13 (0.42%) SMS
5 13 (0.42%) VPN
6 10 (0.32%) BGP
6 10 (0.32%) Firewall
7 9 (0.29%) DNS
7 9 (0.29%) IPv4
7 9 (0.29%) MQTT
7 9 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
7 9 (0.29%) Wireshark
8 6 (0.19%) IPsec
9 5 (0.16%) Broadband
9 5 (0.16%) Ethernet
9 5 (0.16%) Internet
10 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 213 (6.89%) PostgreSQL
2 190 (6.15%) NoSQL
3 154 (4.98%) MongoDB
4 138 (4.46%) Relational Database
5 95 (3.07%) MySQL
6 79 (2.56%) SQL Server
7 74 (2.39%) DynamoDB
8 49 (1.59%) Big Data
9 39 (1.26%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.04%) Redis
11 31 (1.00%) Amazon RDS
12 29 (0.94%) Elasticsearch
13 28 (0.91%) Data Lake
14 26 (0.84%) Power BI
15 25 (0.81%) Hadoop
16 23 (0.74%) BigQuery
16 23 (0.74%) Data Warehouse
17 21 (0.68%) Db2
18 19 (0.61%) Flink
19 17 (0.55%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 355 (11.48%) Git
2 262 (8.48%) Jenkins
3 211 (6.83%) GitLab
4 119 (3.85%) JIRA
5 117 (3.79%) JUnit
6 103 (3.33%) Cucumber
7 92 (2.98%) TeamCity
8 78 (2.52%) Maven
9 76 (2.46%) Selenium
10 66 (2.14%) Cypress.io
11 51 (1.65%) Postman
12 47 (1.52%) Eclipse
13 46 (1.49%) Mockito
14 44 (1.42%) SonarQube
14 44 (1.42%) Subversion
15 36 (1.16%) Bitbucket
16 35 (1.13%) JMeter
17 26 (0.84%) REST Assured
18 25 (0.81%) Claude Code
19 20 (0.65%) Gatling
General
1 775 (25.07%) Finance
2 547 (17.70%) Social Skills
3 345 (11.16%) Banking
4 344 (11.13%) Public Sector
5 214 (6.92%) Analytical Skills
6 208 (6.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 162 (5.24%) Law
8 136 (4.40%) Retail
9 114 (3.69%) Financial Institution
10 76 (2.46%) Front Office
11 71 (2.30%) Back Office
12 45 (1.46%) Health Technology
12 45 (1.46%) Legal
13 42 (1.36%) Marketing
14 41 (1.33%) Manufacturing
15 36 (1.16%) Investment Banking
15 36 (1.16%) Tech for Good
16 30 (0.97%) Publishing
17 28 (0.91%) Aerospace
18 26 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 988 (31.96%) Developer
2 811 (26.24%) Senior
3 714 (23.10%) Software Engineer
4 648 (20.96%) Java Developer
5 624 (20.19%) Java Engineer
6 436 (14.11%) Lead
7 295 (9.54%) Senior Developer
8 231 (7.47%) Senior Software Engineer
9 224 (7.25%) Java Software Engineer
10 210 (6.79%) Senior Java Engineer
11 194 (6.28%) Senior Java Developer
12 178 (5.76%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 156 (5.05%) Software Developer
14 154 (4.98%) Full-Stack Developer
15 126 (4.08%) Lead Software Engineer
16 118 (3.82%) Principal Engineer
17 103 (3.33%) Architect
18 100 (3.24%) DevOps Engineer
19 95 (3.07%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 84 (2.72%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 743 (24.04%) Spring
2 641 (20.74%) Spring Boot
3 431 (13.94%) Terraform
4 331 (10.71%) React
5 327 (10.58%) Kafka
6 300 (9.71%) REST
7 241 (7.80%) Node.js
8 237 (7.67%) RESTful
9 235 (7.60%) AngularJS
10 189 (6.11%) .NET
11 88 (2.85%) RabbitMQ
12 84 (2.72%) Hibernate
13 82 (2.65%) HTML
13 82 (2.65%) Web Services
14 81 (2.62%) CSS
15 74 (2.39%) OAuth
16 69 (2.23%) JPA
17 63 (2.04%) Playwright
18 60 (1.94%) Vue
19 54 (1.75%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 487 (15.76%) Cloud Native
2 307 (9.93%) Distributed Systems
3 229 (7.41%) Product Ownership
4 137 (4.43%) Public Cloud
5 91 (2.94%) Enterprise Software
6 79 (2.56%) Onboarding
7 77 (2.49%) Legacy Systems
8 56 (1.81%) Virtual Team
9 54 (1.75%) e-Learning
10 50 (1.62%) Data Structures
11 48 (1.55%) Blog
12 46 (1.49%) Algorithms
13 44 (1.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 43 (1.39%) Distributed Architecture
15 42 (1.36%) Self-Motivation
16 37 (1.20%) Mainframe
17 33 (1.07%) AI Agents
17 33 (1.07%) Mobile App
18 31 (1.00%) Management Information System
19 30 (0.97%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 244 (7.89%) Linux
2 73 (2.36%) Windows
3 50 (1.62%) Unix
4 45 (1.46%) Android
5 29 (0.94%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.49%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.26%) CentOS
9 7 (0.23%) AIX
9 7 (0.23%) Debian
9 7 (0.23%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.13%) VMS
11 3 (0.097%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.097%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.097%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.065%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.032%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,193 (38.60%) Software Engineering
2 1,091 (35.30%) CI/CD
3 1,010 (32.68%) Agile
4 791 (25.59%) Microservices
5 747 (24.17%) DevOps
6 596 (19.28%) Full-Stack Development
7 591 (19.12%) Test Automation
8 578 (18.70%) Mentoring
9 531 (17.18%) Problem-Solving
10 460 (14.88%) AI
11 408 (13.20%) Infrastructure as Code
12 404 (13.07%) Containerisation
13 394 (12.75%) Continuous Improvement
14 349 (11.29%) Event-Driven
15 310 (10.03%) Technical Leadership
16 289 (9.35%) Scrum
17 277 (8.96%) SDLC
18 276 (8.93%) TDD
19 266 (8.61%) Computer Science
20 265 (8.57%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 938 (30.35%) Python
2 539 (17.44%) SQL
3 509 (16.47%) JavaScript
4 313 (10.13%) TypeScript
5 300 (9.71%) C#
6 296 (9.58%) C++
7 157 (5.08%) Go
8 124 (4.01%) Bash
9 114 (3.69%) Kotlin
10 90 (2.91%) Scala
11 77 (2.49%) C
12 74 (2.39%) Ruby
13 63 (2.04%) Rust
14 56 (1.81%) PHP
15 49 (1.59%) Perl
16 46 (1.49%) Groovy
17 37 (1.20%) PowerShell
18 32 (1.04%) PL/SQL
19 24 (0.78%) COBOL
20 23 (0.74%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 621 (20.09%) Security Cleared
2 359 (11.61%) SC Cleared
3 310 (10.03%) Degree
4 180 (5.82%) DV Cleared
5 176 (5.69%) Computer Science Degree
6 115 (3.72%) AWS Certification
7 77 (2.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 41 (1.33%) BPSS Clearance
9 31 (1.00%) ISTQB
9 31 (1.00%) Master's Degree
10 20 (0.65%) OSCP
11 16 (0.52%) DBS Check
12 15 (0.49%) ITIL Certification
13 14 (0.45%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.42%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.39%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 12 (0.39%) PhD
16 10 (0.32%) Azure Certification
16 10 (0.32%) CREST Certified
17 8 (0.26%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 233 (7.54%) QA
2 115 (3.72%) Accessibility
3 87 (2.81%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.52%) WCAG
5 26 (0.84%) GDPR
6 17 (0.55%) ISO 20022
6 17 (0.55%) NIST
7 14 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 10 (0.32%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.23%) GRC
9 7 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 6 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.19%) NCSC
10 6 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.097%) MiFID
12 3 (0.097%) MIL-STD-1553
12 3 (0.097%) PSD2
12 3 (0.097%) UCITS
System Software
1 535 (17.31%) Docker
2 28 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
3 19 (0.61%) Active Directory
4 15 (0.49%) VMware NSX
5 13 (0.42%) Firmware
6 12 (0.39%) Embedded Firmware
7 11 (0.36%) VMware ESXi
7 11 (0.36%) vSphere
8 8 (0.26%) Squid
9 7 (0.23%) Virtual Machines
10 6 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.16%) KVM
12 3 (0.097%) Hyper-V
13 1 (0.032%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 645 (20.87%) Kubernetes
2 176 (5.69%) Ansible
3 162 (5.24%) Grafana
4 62 (2.01%) Prometheus
5 40 (1.29%) Argo
6 36 (1.16%) Puppet
7 29 (0.94%) Kibana
8 20 (0.65%) Packer
9 17 (0.55%) HP Fortify
10 14 (0.45%) Rancher
11 12 (0.39%) logstash
12 8 (0.26%) yum
12 8 (0.26%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.23%) vCenter Server
14 6 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.19%) Kubeflow
14 6 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
15 5 (0.16%) EnCase
15 5 (0.16%) FTK
15 5 (0.16%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 131 (4.24%) Oracle
2 122 (3.95%) Microsoft
3 105 (3.40%) Google
4 84 (2.72%) Splunk
5 45 (1.46%) Red Hat
6 41 (1.33%) IBM
7 33 (1.07%) SAP
8 32 (1.04%) Dynatrace
9 31 (1.00%) AppDynamics
9 31 (1.00%) VMware
10 26 (0.84%) Adobe
11 25 (0.81%) OpenAI
12 22 (0.71%) Databricks
13 21 (0.68%) ServiceNow
14 18 (0.58%) Palantir
15 17 (0.55%) OneLogin
15 17 (0.55%) Salesforce
16 15 (0.49%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.39%) Bloomberg
17 12 (0.39%) Foundry