Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 32 28
Rank change year-on-year -24 -4 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,907 3,143 4,799
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.56% 6.36% 6.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.75% 24.13% 19.96%
Number of salaries quoted 1,857 1,309 2,720
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.72%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £58,500
% change year-on-year +8.33% +2.56% -6.40%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,457 13,026 24,048
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.25% 26.34% 30.85%
Number of salaries quoted 13,111 8,383 15,238
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,722
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 14 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 14 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 2,531 £70,000 -9.68% 3,638
UK excluding London -51 1,644 £65,000 +8.33% 1,746
London -11 1,062 £85,000 -20.93% 2,431
Work from Home -35 903 £67,500 -6.90% 1,492
North of England -25 712 £67,500 +1.89% 442
North West -34 335 £70,000 - 263
South West -2 287 £63,500 +5.83% 246
South East -60 217 £67,500 +3.85% 253
Yorkshire +30 195 £75,000 +15.38% 114
Midlands -58 184 £62,500 +4.17% 185
North East +13 182 £55,000 +15.79% 66
West Midlands -28 154 £67,500 +12.50% 136
Wales +12 106 £66,000 +10.00% 49
Scotland -48 76 £75,000 +30.43% 330
East of England -68 54 £57,500 +27.78% 110
East Midlands -79 30 £60,000 +4.35% 49
Northern Ireland -76 19 £60,000 +9.09% 137
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 76 (2.61%) Confluence
2 56 (1.93%) Apache
3 44 (1.51%) Apache Spark
4 29 (1.00%) Apache Airflow
5 17 (0.58%) Camunda
6 14 (0.48%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.41%) Palantir Foundry
8 10 (0.34%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.24%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CMS
11 6 (0.21%) JBoss
12 5 (0.17%) CICS
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
14 3 (0.10%) Cloud Foundry
14 3 (0.10%) nginx
Applications
1 19 (0.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.52%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.28%) Simulink
4 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.17%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.14%) Microsoft Office
6 3 (0.10%) Adobe Illustrator
6 3 (0.10%) Photoshop
7 2 (0.069%) PTC Creo
7 2 (0.069%) Windchill
8 1 (0.034%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 1 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.034%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.034%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.48%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.17%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.14%) Maximo
4 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.069%) Distributed Ledger
5 2 (0.069%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.034%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) Findur
6 1 (0.034%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.034%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.034%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.034%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,233 (42.41%) AWS
2 631 (21.71%) Azure
3 381 (13.11%) GCP
4 250 (8.60%) Serverless
5 199 (6.85%) GitHub
6 192 (6.60%) AWS CloudFormation
7 177 (6.09%) AWS Lambda
8 149 (5.13%) SaaS
9 132 (4.54%) Amazon S3
10 127 (4.37%) Amazon EKS
11 123 (4.23%) Amazon ECS
12 113 (3.89%) GitHub Actions
13 90 (3.10%) Azure DevOps
14 70 (2.41%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (1.79%) Amazon EC2
16 45 (1.55%) Datadog
17 40 (1.38%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 40 (1.38%) OpenShift
18 39 (1.34%) GitHub Copilot
19 37 (1.27%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 41 (1.41%) HTTP
2 24 (0.83%) Network Security
3 16 (0.55%) AMQP
4 13 (0.45%) DMARC
4 13 (0.45%) TCP/IP
5 12 (0.41%) Broadband
6 11 (0.38%) SMS
7 10 (0.34%) Firewall
7 10 (0.34%) VPN
8 9 (0.31%) DNS
8 9 (0.31%) IPv4
8 9 (0.31%) MQTT
8 9 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.28%) Wireshark
10 7 (0.24%) BGP
11 6 (0.21%) IPsec
12 5 (0.17%) Ethernet
12 5 (0.17%) Internet
12 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
13 4 (0.14%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 194 (6.67%) PostgreSQL
2 189 (6.50%) NoSQL
3 146 (5.02%) MongoDB
4 127 (4.37%) Relational Database
5 92 (3.16%) MySQL
6 90 (3.10%) SQL Server
7 84 (2.89%) DynamoDB
8 47 (1.62%) Big Data
9 44 (1.51%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.10%) Redis
11 28 (0.96%) Data Lake
12 26 (0.89%) Elasticsearch
13 24 (0.83%) Hadoop
14 23 (0.79%) Amazon RDS
14 23 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
15 22 (0.76%) Db2
16 21 (0.72%) Power BI
17 20 (0.69%) BigQuery
18 17 (0.58%) Amazon Redshift
18 17 (0.58%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 343 (11.80%) Git
2 255 (8.77%) Jenkins
3 202 (6.95%) GitLab
4 122 (4.20%) JIRA
5 110 (3.78%) JUnit
6 98 (3.37%) Cucumber
7 81 (2.79%) Maven
8 77 (2.65%) Selenium
9 74 (2.55%) TeamCity
10 68 (2.34%) Cypress.io
11 50 (1.72%) Postman
12 48 (1.65%) SonarQube
13 45 (1.55%) Eclipse
14 43 (1.48%) Mockito
15 42 (1.44%) Subversion
16 37 (1.27%) JMeter
17 35 (1.20%) Bitbucket
18 25 (0.86%) REST Assured
19 21 (0.72%) Claude Code
20 19 (0.65%) Gatling
General
1 754 (25.94%) Finance
2 516 (17.75%) Social Skills
3 329 (11.32%) Public Sector
4 311 (10.70%) Banking
5 219 (7.53%) Analytical Skills
6 183 (6.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 137 (4.71%) Law
8 110 (3.78%) Retail
9 96 (3.30%) Financial Institution
10 74 (2.55%) Front Office
11 59 (2.03%) Back Office
12 42 (1.44%) Marketing
13 41 (1.41%) Legal
13 41 (1.41%) Manufacturing
14 38 (1.31%) Health Technology
15 35 (1.20%) Investment Banking
16 28 (0.96%) Aerospace
16 28 (0.96%) Tech for Good
17 25 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
18 23 (0.79%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 959 (32.99%) Developer
2 736 (25.32%) Senior
3 650 (22.36%) Software Engineer
4 628 (21.60%) Java Developer
5 532 (18.30%) Java Engineer
6 420 (14.45%) Lead
7 278 (9.56%) Senior Developer
8 215 (7.40%) Senior Software Engineer
9 182 (6.26%) Senior Java Developer
10 180 (6.19%) Java Software Engineer
11 172 (5.92%) Senior Java Engineer
12 165 (5.68%) Software Developer
13 160 (5.50%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 153 (5.26%) Full-Stack Developer
15 124 (4.27%) Lead Software Engineer
16 101 (3.47%) Architect
17 100 (3.44%) Principal Engineer
18 96 (3.30%) Full-Stack Java Developer
19 92 (3.16%) DevOps Engineer
20 86 (2.96%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 692 (23.80%) Spring
2 591 (20.33%) Spring Boot
3 388 (13.35%) Terraform
4 310 (10.66%) React
5 303 (10.42%) Kafka
6 287 (9.87%) REST
7 241 (8.29%) Node.js
8 238 (8.19%) AngularJS
9 222 (7.64%) RESTful
10 190 (6.54%) .NET
11 87 (2.99%) CSS
12 84 (2.89%) Web Services
13 80 (2.75%) RabbitMQ
14 78 (2.68%) HTML
15 76 (2.61%) Hibernate
16 65 (2.24%) OAuth
17 63 (2.17%) JPA
17 63 (2.17%) Playwright
18 62 (2.13%) Vue
19 53 (1.82%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 449 (15.45%) Cloud Native
2 282 (9.70%) Distributed Systems
3 223 (7.67%) Product Ownership
4 139 (4.78%) Public Cloud
5 81 (2.79%) Enterprise Software
5 81 (2.79%) Onboarding
6 74 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
7 59 (2.03%) Virtual Team
8 50 (1.72%) e-Learning
9 48 (1.65%) Distributed Architecture
10 45 (1.55%) Data Structures
11 42 (1.44%) Algorithms
12 41 (1.41%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 37 (1.27%) Blog
13 37 (1.27%) Self-Motivation
14 36 (1.24%) Mobile App
15 35 (1.20%) Mainframe
16 31 (1.07%) AI Agents
17 29 (1.00%) Equities
18 28 (0.96%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 235 (8.08%) Linux
2 72 (2.48%) Windows
3 49 (1.69%) Unix
4 40 (1.38%) Android
5 25 (0.86%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.72%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.55%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.24%) CentOS
9 6 (0.21%) AIX
9 6 (0.21%) Debian
9 6 (0.21%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.14%) VMS
11 3 (0.10%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.10%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.069%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.034%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,084 (37.29%) Software Engineering
2 1,025 (35.26%) CI/CD
3 982 (33.78%) Agile
4 733 (25.21%) Microservices
5 710 (24.42%) DevOps
6 576 (19.81%) Test Automation
7 562 (19.33%) Mentoring
8 544 (18.71%) Full-Stack Development
9 512 (17.61%) Problem-Solving
10 428 (14.72%) AI
11 383 (13.18%) Infrastructure as Code
12 377 (12.97%) Continuous Improvement
13 362 (12.45%) Containerisation
14 319 (10.97%) Event-Driven
15 305 (10.49%) Technical Leadership
16 273 (9.39%) Scrum
17 272 (9.36%) Roadmaps
18 267 (9.18%) TDD
19 266 (9.15%) SDLC
20 257 (8.84%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 909 (31.27%) Python
2 529 (18.20%) SQL
3 499 (17.17%) JavaScript
4 303 (10.42%) TypeScript
5 301 (10.35%) C#
6 280 (9.63%) C++
7 140 (4.82%) Go
8 125 (4.30%) Bash
9 111 (3.82%) Kotlin
10 85 (2.92%) Scala
11 78 (2.68%) C
12 74 (2.55%) Ruby
13 64 (2.20%) PHP
14 62 (2.13%) Rust
15 52 (1.79%) Groovy
16 51 (1.75%) Perl
17 37 (1.27%) PowerShell
18 30 (1.03%) PL/SQL
19 23 (0.79%) COBOL
20 21 (0.72%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 582 (20.02%) Security Cleared
2 339 (11.66%) SC Cleared
3 308 (10.60%) Degree
4 176 (6.05%) Computer Science Degree
5 164 (5.64%) DV Cleared
6 115 (3.96%) AWS Certification
7 74 (2.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 41 (1.41%) BPSS Clearance
9 30 (1.03%) ISTQB
10 29 (1.00%) Master's Degree
11 20 (0.69%) OSCP
12 19 (0.65%) ITIL Certification
13 16 (0.55%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 14 (0.48%) Cisco Certification
15 13 (0.45%) DBS Check
15 13 (0.45%) Microsoft Certification
16 11 (0.38%) CREST Certified
17 9 (0.31%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.31%) Azure Certification
17 9 (0.31%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 219 (7.53%) QA
2 116 (3.99%) Accessibility
3 83 (2.86%) Data Quality
4 46 (1.58%) WCAG
5 24 (0.83%) GDPR
6 15 (0.52%) ISO 20022
6 15 (0.52%) NIST
7 11 (0.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 10 (0.34%) GRC
9 7 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.21%) NCSC
10 6 (0.21%) PCI DSS
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
12 3 (0.10%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.10%) MiFID
12 3 (0.10%) MIL-STD-1553
12 3 (0.10%) UCITS
System Software
1 498 (17.13%) Docker
2 26 (0.89%) VMware Infrastructure
3 20 (0.69%) Active Directory
4 13 (0.45%) Firmware
5 12 (0.41%) VMware NSX
6 11 (0.38%) Embedded Firmware
6 11 (0.38%) vSphere
7 8 (0.28%) Squid
7 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
8 7 (0.24%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.17%) KVM
11 3 (0.10%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.069%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 565 (19.44%) Kubernetes
2 161 (5.54%) Ansible
3 140 (4.82%) Grafana
4 54 (1.86%) Prometheus
5 36 (1.24%) Argo
6 31 (1.07%) Puppet
7 29 (1.00%) Kibana
8 23 (0.79%) HP Fortify
9 18 (0.62%) Packer
10 12 (0.41%) Rancher
11 11 (0.38%) logstash
12 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.24%) yum
14 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
15 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
15 5 (0.17%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.14%) Control-M
16 4 (0.14%) Single Sign-On
16 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 129 (4.44%) Oracle
2 120 (4.13%) Microsoft
3 100 (3.44%) Google
4 76 (2.61%) Splunk
5 43 (1.48%) Red Hat
6 42 (1.44%) IBM
7 33 (1.14%) SAP
8 31 (1.07%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.03%) AppDynamics
9 30 (1.03%) VMware
10 25 (0.86%) Adobe
11 24 (0.83%) OpenAI
12 23 (0.79%) ServiceNow
13 21 (0.72%) Databricks
13 21 (0.72%) Palantir
14 17 (0.58%) Salesforce
15 16 (0.55%) Foundry
15 16 (0.55%) OneLogin
16 13 (0.45%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.41%) Bloomberg