Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 67 42 26
Rank change year-on-year -25 -16 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,040 2,637 5,675
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.96% 5.45% 7.53%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.97% 15.82% 20.32%
Number of salaries quoted 1,308 1,620 3,892
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £54,691 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,770 16,673 27,931
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.52% 34.43% 37.04%
Number of salaries quoted 9,107 10,127 22,904
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,336 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 22 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 22 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,794 £75,000 -3.23% 720
UK excluding London -43 944 £65,000 +8.33% 565
London -7 927 £100,000 -4.76% 303
Work from Home -9 832 £72,500 -3.33% 363
North of England -10 342 £67,500 +5.88% 156
South East -61 191 £63,750 -1.92% 163
Yorkshire +18 181 £70,000 +3.70% 49
South West -26 162 £65,000 -1.89% 94
North West -26 143 £67,500 +3.85% 77
Scotland -24 100 £72,539 +3.63% 54
Midlands -33 90 £50,000 +11.11% 57
West Midlands +5 72 £50,000 -2.44% 43
East of England -72 37 £60,000 +14.29% 25
Wales -21 22 £73,801 +56.00% 14
North East -38 18 £55,000 -3.51% 30
East Midlands -46 17 £49,000 +40.00% 14
Northern Ireland -27 7 £95,000 +72.73% 9

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 71 (3.48%) Apache Spark
2 54 (2.65%) Apache
3 53 (2.60%) Apache Airflow
4 27 (1.32%) Confluence
5 22 (1.08%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 21 (1.03%) JBoss
7 17 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.64%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.54%) IIS
9 11 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
10 8 (0.39%) Anypoint
10 8 (0.39%) SharePoint
11 6 (0.29%) Mule
12 5 (0.25%) nginx
13 4 (0.20%) Appian
13 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 3 (0.15%) Liferay
14 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
14 3 (0.15%) Moodle
Applications
1 15 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.34%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.15%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.15%) Simulink
5 2 (0.098%) Windchill
6 1 (0.049%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.049%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.049%) Trello
Business Applications
1 33 (1.62%) Oracle ERP
2 11 (0.54%) Maximo
3 7 (0.34%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.29%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.25%) Shopify
6 2 (0.098%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.098%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.098%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.098%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.049%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.049%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.049%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.049%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 915 (44.85%) AWS
2 414 (20.29%) Azure
3 256 (12.55%) GCP
4 171 (8.38%) Serverless
5 137 (6.72%) SaaS
6 129 (6.32%) Amazon EKS
7 127 (6.23%) GitHub
8 106 (5.20%) AWS Lambda
9 99 (4.85%) Amazon ECS
10 97 (4.75%) Amazon S3
11 90 (4.41%) AWS CloudFormation
12 58 (2.84%) OpenShift
13 52 (2.55%) Azure DevOps
14 51 (2.50%) AWS Step Functions
15 47 (2.30%) dbt
16 40 (1.96%) Snowflake
17 39 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
18 37 (1.81%) Apigee
19 36 (1.76%) Amazon ECR
20 34 (1.67%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.06%) TCP/IP
2 31 (1.52%) Broadband
3 19 (0.93%) HTTP
4 12 (0.59%) AMQP
4 12 (0.59%) VPN
5 11 (0.54%) Firewall
5 11 (0.54%) Internet
6 10 (0.49%) SSH
6 10 (0.49%) VLAN
7 9 (0.44%) Multicast
8 6 (0.29%) BGP
9 5 (0.25%) Network Security
9 5 (0.25%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 183 (8.97%) PostgreSQL
2 151 (7.40%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.32%) Relational Database
4 87 (4.26%) SQL Server
5 82 (4.02%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.33%) DynamoDB
7 63 (3.09%) Data Warehouse
7 63 (3.09%) MySQL
8 57 (2.79%) RDBMS
9 54 (2.65%) Elasticsearch
10 50 (2.45%) Big Data
11 46 (2.25%) Hadoop
12 34 (1.67%) Amazon RDS
13 33 (1.62%) Tableau
14 29 (1.42%) DB2
15 26 (1.27%) Neo4j
16 25 (1.23%) Data Lake
16 25 (1.23%) Power BI
17 24 (1.18%) Amazon Athena
17 24 (1.18%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 210 (10.29%) Jenkins
2 164 (8.04%) Git
3 115 (5.64%) Selenium
4 110 (5.39%) JIRA
5 109 (5.34%) GitLab
6 77 (3.77%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.38%) TeamCity
8 65 (3.19%) JUnit
9 64 (3.14%) Cypress.io
9 64 (3.14%) Maven
10 46 (2.25%) Postman
10 46 (2.25%) SonarQube
11 40 (1.96%) WebDriver
12 35 (1.72%) JMeter
12 35 (1.72%) Oracle Forms
12 35 (1.72%) SoapUI
13 29 (1.42%) Bitbucket
14 26 (1.27%) Team Foundation Server
15 24 (1.18%) Mockito
16 19 (0.93%) Jaeger
General
1 555 (27.21%) Finance
2 466 (22.84%) Social Skills
3 254 (12.45%) Banking
4 144 (7.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 141 (6.91%) Analytical Skills
6 139 (6.81%) Law
7 125 (6.13%) Public Sector
8 110 (5.39%) Financial Institution
9 107 (5.25%) Retail
10 101 (4.95%) Front Office
11 72 (3.53%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.65%) Back Office
13 44 (2.16%) Games
14 37 (1.81%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.57%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.42%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
17 25 (1.23%) Pharmaceutical
18 24 (1.18%) Health Technology
19 23 (1.13%) Billing
Job Titles
1 710 (34.80%) Developer
2 476 (23.33%) Senior
3 461 (22.60%) Software Engineer
4 427 (20.93%) Java Developer
5 266 (13.04%) Java Engineer
6 251 (12.30%) Lead
7 164 (8.04%) Java Software Engineer
8 150 (7.35%) Full-Stack Developer
9 146 (7.16%) Senior Developer
10 126 (6.18%) Senior Software Engineer
11 105 (5.15%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 102 (5.00%) Architect
13 100 (4.90%) Senior Java Developer
14 98 (4.80%) Senior Java Engineer
15 95 (4.66%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 88 (4.31%) Software Developer
17 81 (3.97%) Cloud Engineer
18 66 (3.24%) Lead Software Engineer
19 61 (2.99%) AWS Engineer
20 59 (2.89%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 424 (20.78%) Spring
2 376 (18.43%) Spring Boot
3 341 (16.72%) React
4 227 (11.13%) REST
5 213 (10.44%) Kafka
6 182 (8.92%) RESTful
7 179 (8.77%) Node.js
8 177 (8.68%) AngularJS
9 169 (8.28%) .NET
10 118 (5.78%) HTML
11 113 (5.54%) SOAP
12 92 (4.51%) CSS
13 77 (3.77%) JSON
14 71 (3.48%) Web Services
15 70 (3.43%) Elastic Stack
15 70 (3.43%) Hibernate
16 67 (3.28%) XML
17 58 (2.84%) GraphQL
18 55 (2.70%) Vue
19 49 (2.40%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 321 (15.74%) Cloud Native
2 182 (8.92%) Distributed Systems
3 89 (4.36%) Product Ownership
4 85 (4.17%) Enterprise Software
5 55 (2.70%) Self-Motivation
6 49 (2.40%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 47 (2.30%) Equities
8 45 (2.21%) Fixed Income
9 43 (2.11%) Public Cloud
10 40 (1.96%) Blog
11 38 (1.86%) Algorithms
12 35 (1.72%) Legacy Systems
13 34 (1.67%) Onboarding
14 32 (1.57%) Derivative
14 32 (1.57%) Greenfield Project
15 31 (1.52%) Distributed Architecture
16 27 (1.32%) Management Information System
17 26 (1.27%) Data Structures
17 26 (1.27%) IoT
18 24 (1.18%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 239 (11.72%) Linux
2 52 (2.55%) Unix
3 42 (2.06%) Windows
4 41 (2.01%) Android
5 18 (0.88%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.49%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.34%) CentOS
8 7 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.25%) Debian
9 5 (0.25%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.098%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.049%) SUSE
11 1 (0.049%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 774 (37.94%) Agile
2 694 (34.02%) Software Engineering
3 674 (33.04%) CI/CD
4 514 (25.20%) DevOps
5 456 (22.35%) Microservices
6 390 (19.12%) Full-Stack Development
7 362 (17.75%) Mentoring
8 361 (17.70%) Test Automation
9 346 (16.96%) Problem-Solving
10 237 (11.62%) Computer Science
11 236 (11.57%) Containerisation
12 227 (11.13%) AI
13 226 (11.08%) Continuous Improvement
14 196 (9.61%) Scrum
15 188 (9.22%) TDD
16 181 (8.87%) Infrastructure as Code
17 172 (8.43%) SDLC
18 169 (8.28%) Clean Code
19 151 (7.40%) Roadmaps
20 149 (7.30%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 715 (35.05%) Python
2 442 (21.67%) JavaScript
3 439 (21.52%) SQL
4 301 (14.75%) TypeScript
5 233 (11.42%) C#
6 152 (7.45%) Go
7 148 (7.25%) C++
8 108 (5.29%) Kotlin
9 105 (5.15%) Bash
10 98 (4.80%) C
11 72 (3.53%) Scala
12 65 (3.19%) PL/SQL
13 59 (2.89%) Shell Script
14 44 (2.16%) PHP
15 42 (2.06%) Groovy
16 37 (1.81%) Rust
17 26 (1.27%) R
18 25 (1.23%) Ruby
19 21 (1.03%) PowerShell
20 17 (0.83%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 338 (16.57%) Security Cleared
2 310 (15.20%) Degree
3 190 (9.31%) SC Cleared
4 139 (6.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 125 (6.13%) DV Cleared
6 97 (4.75%) AWS Certification
7 58 (2.84%) Master's Degree
8 46 (2.25%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.01%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.67%) BPSS Clearance
11 32 (1.57%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.52%) TOGAF Certification
13 26 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
14 25 (1.23%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.88%) PhD
16 17 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
17 15 (0.74%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 13 (0.64%) AWS Certified Developer
19 12 (0.59%) OSCP
20 11 (0.54%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 132 (6.47%) QA
2 45 (2.21%) Accessibility
3 30 (1.47%) Data Quality
4 22 (1.08%) GDPR
5 18 (0.88%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.78%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.59%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.59%) SLA
8 9 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.34%) WCAG
10 6 (0.29%) NCSC
10 6 (0.29%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
12 3 (0.15%) SEPA
13 2 (0.098%) ECSS
13 2 (0.098%) MISRA
13 2 (0.098%) PSD2
13 2 (0.098%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.049%) HIPAA
System Software
1 379 (18.58%) Docker
2 29 (1.42%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.69%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.34%) HDFS
7 6 (0.29%) KVM
8 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.20%) Firmware
10 2 (0.098%) vSphere
11 1 (0.049%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.049%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.049%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.049%) Squid
Systems Management
1 470 (23.04%) Kubernetes
2 249 (12.21%) Terraform
3 108 (5.29%) Grafana
4 93 (4.56%) Ansible
5 48 (2.35%) Single Sign-On
6 47 (2.30%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.16%) Argo
8 31 (1.52%) HP Fortify
9 25 (1.23%) Kibana
10 19 (0.93%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.59%) Puppet
11 12 (0.59%) Rancher
12 11 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.39%) yum
14 7 (0.34%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.25%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.25%) FTK
15 5 (0.25%) logstash
15 5 (0.25%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) Nmap
Vendors
1 143 (7.01%) Oracle
2 93 (4.56%) Microsoft
3 83 (4.07%) Google
4 37 (1.81%) Databricks
5 32 (1.57%) MuleSoft
6 28 (1.37%) IBM
7 27 (1.32%) Salesforce
8 25 (1.23%) Splunk
9 24 (1.18%) Atlassian
10 21 (1.03%) Informatica
11 20 (0.98%) Okta
11 20 (0.98%) Palantir
12 19 (0.93%) Talend
13 17 (0.83%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.83%) Guidewire
13 17 (0.83%) SAP
14 16 (0.78%) Red Hat
15 14 (0.69%) Foundry
16 12 (0.59%) Siemens
16 12 (0.59%) VMware