Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 67 27 28
Rank change year-on-year -40 +1 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,512 3,205 6,754
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.70% 7.36% 6.58%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.35% 23.51% 20.31%
Number of salaries quoted 1,600 1,516 3,949
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,738
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,188 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £127,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,370 13,633 33,249
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.57% 31.32% 32.41%
Number of salaries quoted 11,391 9,132 25,284
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +6.67% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 3 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 3 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,263 £72,500 -6.45% 1,021
UK excluding London -61 1,287 £65,000 +4.00% 602
London -7 1,052 £85,000 -19.05% 536
Work from Home -18 969 £70,000 -3.45% 729
North of England -41 620 £68,690 +1.76% 196
North West -49 259 £70,000 -6.35% 107
Yorkshire +21 244 £72,500 +0.71% 49
South East -42 222 £67,500 +3.85% 101
South West -40 184 £60,000 - 96
North East -1 117 £52,315 -6.16% 41
Midlands -101 105 £60,000 +9.09% 59
West Midlands -73 87 £60,000 - 35
Scotland -56 65 £60,000 +3.45% 40
East of England -63 54 £50,680 +13.89% 40
Wales -20 39 £65,000 +36.30% 34
East Midlands -79 17 £60,000 +26.32% 24
Northern Ireland -44 11 £80,000 +45.45% 43
Isle of Man +4 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 48 (1.91%) Apache Spark
2 46 (1.83%) Apache
3 41 (1.63%) Confluence
4 40 (1.59%) Apache Airflow
5 23 (0.92%) Palantir Foundry
6 14 (0.56%) JBoss
7 11 (0.44%) OpenStack
8 10 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 8 (0.32%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 8 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.32%) SharePoint Server
9 8 (0.32%) WebSphere
10 5 (0.20%) Camunda
10 5 (0.20%) CMS
10 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.20%) IIS
11 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.12%) CICS
12 3 (0.12%) Liferay
12 3 (0.12%) SAS
Applications
1 15 (0.60%) Microsoft Excel
2 8 (0.32%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.28%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.12%) Windchill
6 2 (0.080%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.080%) PTC Creo
7 1 (0.040%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.040%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.040%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 12 (0.48%) Maximo
2 9 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.12%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.080%) Fidessa
5 2 (0.080%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.040%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.040%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.040%) Endur
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.040%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.040%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.040%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,038 (41.32%) AWS
2 506 (20.14%) Azure
3 308 (12.26%) GCP
4 194 (7.72%) Serverless
5 150 (5.97%) SaaS
6 143 (5.69%) AWS CloudFormation
7 126 (5.02%) Amazon S3
8 120 (4.78%) AWS Lambda
9 115 (4.58%) Amazon EKS
9 115 (4.58%) GitHub
10 114 (4.54%) Amazon ECS
11 78 (3.11%) Azure DevOps
12 76 (3.03%) AWS Step Functions
13 55 (2.19%) dbt
14 51 (2.03%) Amazon ECR
15 48 (1.91%) Apigee
16 45 (1.79%) Amazon SQS
17 39 (1.55%) GitHub Actions
17 39 (1.55%) PaaS
18 38 (1.51%) Amazon OpenSearch
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.11%) Broadband
2 32 (1.27%) HTTP
3 29 (1.15%) TCP/IP
4 8 (0.32%) AMQP
4 8 (0.32%) Firewall
4 8 (0.32%) IPv4
4 8 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
5 7 (0.28%) DMARC
6 6 (0.24%) VPN
7 5 (0.20%) MQTT
8 4 (0.16%) Network Security
8 4 (0.16%) SSH
9 3 (0.12%) BGP
9 3 (0.12%) DSL
9 3 (0.12%) Internet
9 3 (0.12%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.12%) VLAN
10 2 (0.080%) Kerberos
10 2 (0.080%) LAN
10 2 (0.080%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 197 (7.84%) NoSQL
2 178 (7.09%) PostgreSQL
3 113 (4.50%) Relational Database
4 109 (4.34%) MongoDB
5 91 (3.62%) DynamoDB
6 86 (3.42%) SQL Server
7 80 (3.18%) MySQL
8 44 (1.75%) Elasticsearch
9 40 (1.59%) Amazon Athena
9 40 (1.59%) RDBMS
10 37 (1.47%) Data Warehouse
11 34 (1.35%) BigQuery
12 27 (1.07%) Big Data
13 26 (1.04%) DB2
14 25 (1.00%) Redis
15 22 (0.88%) Tableau
16 19 (0.76%) Amazon RDS
16 19 (0.76%) Hadoop
17 18 (0.72%) Amazon Redshift
18 16 (0.64%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 232 (9.24%) Git
2 208 (8.28%) Jenkins
3 162 (6.45%) GitLab
4 108 (4.30%) JIRA
5 88 (3.50%) Selenium
6 86 (3.42%) Maven
7 79 (3.14%) Cucumber
8 70 (2.79%) JUnit
9 67 (2.67%) Cypress.io
9 67 (2.67%) TeamCity
10 60 (2.39%) SonarQube
11 47 (1.87%) Postman
12 38 (1.51%) JMeter
13 34 (1.35%) Mockito
14 30 (1.19%) Gradle
15 29 (1.15%) Bitbucket
16 27 (1.07%) REST Assured
17 25 (1.00%) Claude Code
17 25 (1.00%) SoapUI
18 23 (0.92%) WebDriver
General
1 621 (24.72%) Finance
2 400 (15.92%) Social Skills
3 249 (9.91%) Banking
4 220 (8.76%) Public Sector
5 177 (7.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 167 (6.65%) Analytical Skills
7 114 (4.54%) Law
8 111 (4.42%) Front Office
9 106 (4.22%) Retail
10 83 (3.30%) Financial Institution
11 56 (2.23%) Back Office
12 49 (1.95%) Investment Banking
13 31 (1.23%) Games
13 31 (1.23%) Health Technology
14 27 (1.07%) Aerospace
14 27 (1.07%) Telecoms
15 23 (0.92%) Tech for Good
16 22 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
16 22 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
17 20 (0.80%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 951 (37.86%) Developer
2 641 (25.52%) Java Developer
3 616 (24.52%) Senior
4 556 (22.13%) Software Engineer
5 398 (15.84%) Java Engineer
6 376 (14.97%) Lead
7 235 (9.36%) Senior Developer
8 187 (7.44%) Java Software Engineer
9 179 (7.13%) Senior Software Engineer
10 169 (6.73%) Senior Java Developer
11 157 (6.25%) Full-Stack Developer
12 137 (5.45%) Software Developer
13 132 (5.25%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 116 (4.62%) Senior Java Engineer
15 114 (4.54%) Lead Software Engineer
16 97 (3.86%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 82 (3.26%) Architect
18 71 (2.83%) Lead Developer
19 70 (2.79%) Consultant
20 63 (2.51%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 533 (21.22%) Spring
2 459 (18.27%) Spring Boot
3 317 (12.62%) React
4 252 (10.03%) REST
5 243 (9.67%) AngularJS
6 226 (9.00%) Node.js
7 209 (8.32%) Kafka
8 175 (6.97%) .NET
9 156 (6.21%) RESTful
10 96 (3.82%) HTML
11 90 (3.58%) CSS
11 90 (3.58%) Web Services
12 79 (3.14%) SOAP
13 70 (2.79%) Vue
14 68 (2.71%) JSON
15 64 (2.55%) Elastic Stack
16 62 (2.47%) GraphQL
17 55 (2.19%) Playwright
18 51 (2.03%) XML
19 50 (1.99%) Hibernate
Miscellaneous
1 288 (11.46%) Cloud Native
2 178 (7.09%) Distributed Systems
3 162 (6.45%) Product Ownership
4 93 (3.70%) Public Cloud
5 55 (2.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 54 (2.15%) Enterprise Software
7 52 (2.07%) Fixed Income
8 42 (1.67%) Mobile App
9 40 (1.59%) Legacy Systems
10 39 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
11 38 (1.51%) Blog
12 37 (1.47%) Distributed Architecture
12 37 (1.47%) e-Learning
13 36 (1.43%) Virtual Team
14 35 (1.39%) Data Structures
15 32 (1.27%) Equities
15 32 (1.27%) Onboarding
16 20 (0.80%) FPGA
16 20 (0.80%) Social Media
17 19 (0.76%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 224 (8.92%) Linux
2 64 (2.55%) Unix
3 55 (2.19%) Android
4 48 (1.91%) Windows
5 19 (0.76%) Apple iOS
6 12 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 12 (0.48%) Windows Server
7 5 (0.20%) CentOS
7 5 (0.20%) Debian
7 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
7 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
8 2 (0.080%) Windows Server 2019
9 1 (0.040%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 899 (35.79%) Agile
2 830 (33.04%) Software Engineering
3 790 (31.45%) CI/CD
4 604 (24.04%) DevOps
5 526 (20.94%) Microservices
6 493 (19.63%) Full-Stack Development
7 491 (19.55%) Test Automation
8 475 (18.91%) Mentoring
9 375 (14.93%) Problem-Solving
10 290 (11.54%) Containerisation
11 282 (11.23%) AI
12 258 (10.27%) Continuous Improvement
13 255 (10.15%) Infrastructure as Code
14 243 (9.67%) TDD
15 238 (9.47%) Scrum
16 228 (9.08%) Computer Science
16 228 (9.08%) Technical Leadership
17 220 (8.76%) Roadmaps
18 206 (8.20%) Clean Code
19 193 (7.68%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 773 (30.77%) Python
2 501 (19.94%) SQL
3 476 (18.95%) JavaScript
4 298 (11.86%) TypeScript
5 270 (10.75%) C#
6 205 (8.16%) C++
7 175 (6.97%) Go
8 132 (5.25%) Bash
9 114 (4.54%) Kotlin
10 64 (2.55%) Groovy
11 63 (2.51%) Scala
12 62 (2.47%) C
13 51 (2.03%) PHP
14 46 (1.83%) Rust
15 41 (1.63%) PL/SQL
16 29 (1.15%) PowerShell
17 23 (0.92%) Shell Script
18 18 (0.72%) Apex Code
19 17 (0.68%) Perl
19 17 (0.68%) R
Qualifications
1 413 (16.44%) Security Cleared
2 297 (11.82%) Degree
3 255 (10.15%) SC Cleared
4 147 (5.85%) Computer Science Degree
4 147 (5.85%) DV Cleared
5 101 (4.02%) AWS Certification
6 37 (1.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 31 (1.23%) ISTQB
8 29 (1.15%) Master's Degree
9 27 (1.07%) ITIL Certification
10 24 (0.96%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (0.92%) OSCP
12 22 (0.88%) BPSS Clearance
12 22 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
13 19 (0.76%) Azure Certification
14 18 (0.72%) DBS Check
15 17 (0.68%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 14 (0.56%) CREST Certified
17 13 (0.52%) AWS Certified Developer
17 13 (0.52%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 169 (6.73%) QA
2 62 (2.47%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.91%) Data Quality
4 15 (0.60%) WCAG
5 14 (0.56%) GRC
5 14 (0.56%) PCI DSS
6 12 (0.48%) SOC 2
7 10 (0.40%) GDPR
8 9 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
9 8 (0.32%) SLA
10 6 (0.24%) ISO 20022
11 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 4 (0.16%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.12%) NIST
13 2 (0.080%) Good Clinical Practice
14 1 (0.040%) ISO 8583
14 1 (0.040%) MiFID
14 1 (0.040%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 411 (16.36%) Docker
2 17 (0.68%) Active Directory
3 15 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 10 (0.40%) vSphere
5 8 (0.32%) Squid
5 8 (0.32%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.24%) KVM
7 5 (0.20%) Firmware
8 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.080%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.080%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.080%) VMware ESXi
10 1 (0.040%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.040%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.040%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.040%) Virtual Machines
10 1 (0.040%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 466 (18.55%) Kubernetes
2 305 (12.14%) Terraform
3 116 (4.62%) Ansible
4 115 (4.58%) Grafana
5 50 (1.99%) Argo
6 49 (1.95%) Prometheus
7 37 (1.47%) HP Fortify
8 28 (1.11%) Kibana
9 20 (0.80%) Packer
10 18 (0.72%) Kustomize
11 17 (0.68%) Puppet
12 16 (0.64%) Single Sign-On
13 13 (0.52%) Rancher
14 9 (0.36%) logstash
15 8 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
15 8 (0.32%) yum
15 8 (0.32%) ZABBIX
16 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.20%) FTK
17 3 (0.12%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 108 (4.30%) Oracle
2 97 (3.86%) Microsoft
3 85 (3.38%) Google
4 40 (1.59%) Splunk
5 37 (1.47%) Palantir
6 31 (1.23%) IBM
7 30 (1.19%) Foundry
8 28 (1.11%) Salesforce
9 24 (0.96%) Databricks
10 23 (0.92%) Dynatrace
11 20 (0.80%) Red Hat
12 19 (0.76%) VMware
13 18 (0.72%) AppDynamics
13 18 (0.72%) MuleSoft
14 15 (0.60%) ServiceNow
15 13 (0.52%) SAP
16 12 (0.48%) Solace
17 11 (0.44%) Adobe
17 11 (0.44%) Atlassian
18 7 (0.28%) SendGrid