Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 31 28 22
Rank change year-on-year -3 -6 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,150 4,702 4,970
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.37% 6.02% 8.25%
As % of the Programming Languages category 24.03% 19.46% 20.20%
Number of salaries quoted 1,311 2,705 4,044
10th Percentile £41,250 £41,250 £46,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £75,554
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +5.89% +7.93%
75th Percentile £115,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £135,000 £142,500 £126,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £58,750 £62,500
% change year-on-year +2.13% -6.00% +4.17%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,110 24,157 24,608
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 26.51% 30.93% 40.83%
Number of salaries quoted 8,456 15,118 20,186
10th Percentile £33,750 £37,500 £39,557
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,025 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -3.85% +4.00%
75th Percentile £83,750 £82,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £111,250 £107,500 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 September 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 18 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 2,787 £77,500 -3.13% 1,050
UK excluding London +5 2,038 £60,000 +2.13% 775
Work from Home -3 1,281 £72,500 -19.44% 588
London -12 1,053 £107,500 +4.88% 496
North of England +45 951 £65,000 +8.33% 218
North West +42 823 £70,000 +12.00% 124
Scotland -11 290 £57,500 +15.00% 60
South East -54 272 £65,000 +13.04% 280
Midlands +69 242 £60,000 +20.00% 78
West Midlands +58 158 £60,000 +9.09% 57
South West -11 153 £60,000 - 71
East of England -17 118 £45,000 -47.06% 44
Yorkshire +30 92 £65,000 +8.33% 63
East Midlands +66 84 £57,500 +53.33% 20
North East +14 38 £47,500 -18.05% 32
Northern Ireland +1 14 £55,000 -8.33% 16
Wales -12 10 £60,000 - 16
Isle of Man +8 1 £52,500 +45.83%

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 216 (6.86%) Confluence
2 130 (4.13%) Apache Airflow
3 129 (4.10%) Apache
4 73 (2.32%) Apache Spark
5 21 (0.67%) Tomcat
6 15 (0.48%) IIS
7 13 (0.41%) Camunda
7 13 (0.41%) nginx
8 12 (0.38%) JBoss
8 12 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.35%) Oracle Workflow
10 9 (0.29%) SharePoint
11 7 (0.22%) Microsoft Exchange
11 7 (0.22%) Red Hat Fuse
12 5 (0.16%) BizTalk Server
12 5 (0.16%) Mule
13 4 (0.13%) Apache Pulsar
13 4 (0.13%) CMS
13 4 (0.13%) Jupyter
13 4 (0.13%) Traefik
Applications
1 13 (0.41%) Microsoft Office
2 10 (0.32%) Chatbot
3 7 (0.22%) MS Visio
4 3 (0.095%) Microsoft Excel
4 3 (0.095%) Mozilla Thunderbird
4 3 (0.095%) Simulink
5 2 (0.063%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.063%) Trello
Business Applications
1 15 (0.48%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.38%) Dynamics NAV
3 10 (0.32%) Payment Gateway
4 6 (0.19%) Adaptiv
5 5 (0.16%) SAP S/4HANA
6 4 (0.13%) Endur
6 4 (0.13%) SimCorp Dimension
7 3 (0.095%) Remedy ITSM
7 3 (0.095%) Shopify
8 2 (0.063%) Elite 3E
8 2 (0.063%) Maximo
9 1 (0.032%) Loan IQ
9 1 (0.032%) Oracle Applications
9 1 (0.032%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 1,495 (47.46%) AWS
2 936 (29.71%) Azure
3 619 (19.65%) GCP
4 195 (6.19%) Serverless
5 124 (3.94%) AWS Lambda
6 123 (3.90%) Amazon EKS
7 119 (3.78%) Amazon EC2
8 118 (3.75%) dbt
9 116 (3.68%) GitHub
10 106 (3.37%) Amazon S3
10 106 (3.37%) Snowflake
11 86 (2.73%) SaaS
12 85 (2.70%) Amazon ECS
13 75 (2.38%) AWS CloudFormation
14 74 (2.35%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 57 (1.81%) Azure DevOps
16 54 (1.71%) Amazon SQS
17 39 (1.24%) AWS KMS
18 38 (1.21%) GitHub Actions
18 38 (1.21%) Virtual Private Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 420 (13.33%) DNS
2 402 (12.76%) VPN
3 33 (1.05%) HTTP
4 31 (0.98%) TCP/IP
5 26 (0.83%) Firewall
6 25 (0.79%) SSH
7 24 (0.76%) SSL
8 19 (0.60%) FTP
8 19 (0.60%) SMTP
9 13 (0.41%) Network Security
10 10 (0.32%) Internet
11 9 (0.29%) DMARC
11 9 (0.29%) HTTPS
12 7 (0.22%) AMQP
13 6 (0.19%) Reverse Proxy
13 6 (0.19%) SAN
14 5 (0.16%) Broadband
15 4 (0.13%) Bluetooth
15 4 (0.13%) DHCP
15 4 (0.13%) ICMP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 386 (12.25%) SQL Server
2 237 (7.52%) PostgreSQL
3 173 (5.49%) Relational Database
4 167 (5.30%) NoSQL
5 138 (4.38%) MongoDB
6 132 (4.19%) Amazon Athena
7 122 (3.87%) Apache Iceberg
8 121 (3.84%) Data Lake
9 116 (3.68%) MySQL
10 113 (3.59%) Apache Arrow
10 113 (3.59%) Dremio
11 94 (2.98%) Big Data
12 91 (2.89%) Apache Ignite
12 91 (2.89%) Elasticsearch
13 78 (2.48%) Amazon RDS
14 62 (1.97%) RDBMS
15 51 (1.62%) DynamoDB
16 50 (1.59%) Data Warehouse
17 43 (1.37%) Hadoop
18 35 (1.11%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 376 (11.94%) JIRA
2 347 (11.02%) Selenium
3 335 (10.63%) Maven
4 331 (10.51%) GitLab
5 300 (9.52%) SonarQube
6 288 (9.14%) Cucumber
7 282 (8.95%) Bitbucket
8 277 (8.79%) Sonatype Nexus
9 261 (8.29%) Jenkins
10 215 (6.83%) Git
11 144 (4.57%) JUnit
12 70 (2.22%) Mockito
13 47 (1.49%) Postman
14 45 (1.43%) JMeter
15 37 (1.17%) Cypress.io
16 25 (0.79%) WebDriver
17 24 (0.76%) Vagrant
18 23 (0.73%) SoapUI
19 21 (0.67%) IntelliJ
20 20 (0.63%) Vite
General
1 1,592 (50.54%) Finance
2 1,278 (40.57%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 735 (23.33%) Banking
4 658 (20.89%) Analytical Skills
5 546 (17.33%) Social Skills
6 434 (13.78%) Law
7 278 (8.83%) Investment Banking
8 248 (7.87%) Front Office
9 174 (5.52%) Public Sector
10 152 (4.83%) Marketing
11 123 (3.90%) Retail
12 90 (2.86%) Corporate Banking
13 82 (2.60%) Financial Institution
14 58 (1.84%) Legal
15 35 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
16 29 (0.92%) Games
16 29 (0.92%) Organisational Skills
17 22 (0.70%) Manufacturing
17 22 (0.70%) Telecoms
18 18 (0.57%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,156 (36.70%) Software Engineer
2 1,130 (35.87%) Developer
3 726 (23.05%) Senior
4 525 (16.67%) Java Engineer
5 506 (16.06%) Software Developer
6 408 (12.95%) Senior Software Engineer
7 403 (12.79%) Java Software Engineer
8 378 (12.00%) Java Developer
9 368 (11.68%) Lead
10 192 (6.10%) Senior Java Engineer
11 176 (5.59%) AWS Engineer
12 174 (5.52%) Lead Software Engineer
13 150 (4.76%) AWS Software Engineer
14 148 (4.70%) Python Engineer
15 146 (4.63%) Python Software Engineer
16 138 (4.38%) Senior Java Software Engineer
17 123 (3.90%) Senior Developer
18 94 (2.98%) Architect
19 93 (2.95%) Full-Stack Engineer
20 88 (2.79%) Lead Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 775 (24.60%) Spring
2 658 (20.89%) Spring Boot
3 642 (20.38%) React
4 628 (19.94%) Kafka
5 445 (14.13%) .NET
6 442 (14.03%) HTML
7 382 (12.13%) CSS
8 359 (11.40%) Node.js
9 351 (11.14%) RESTful
10 308 (9.78%) REST
11 294 (9.33%) JPA
12 284 (9.02%) Redux
13 277 (8.79%) Hibernate
14 179 (5.68%) Pandas
15 169 (5.37%) AngularJS
16 115 (3.65%) Jest
16 115 (3.65%) NumPy
17 113 (3.59%) SciPy
18 110 (3.49%) HTML5
19 106 (3.37%) CSS3
Miscellaneous
1 624 (19.81%) Cyberattack
2 326 (10.35%) Cloud Native
3 313 (9.94%) Product Ownership
4 304 (9.65%) Enterprise Software
5 262 (8.32%) Self-Motivation
6 182 (5.78%) Linux Command Line
7 178 (5.65%) Distributed Systems
8 168 (5.33%) Algorithms
9 167 (5.30%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 164 (5.21%) Equities
11 162 (5.14%) Fixed Income
12 161 (5.11%) Derivative
13 105 (3.33%) Hedge funds
14 91 (2.89%) Pricing Data
15 74 (2.35%) Public Cloud
16 68 (2.16%) Greenfield Project
17 63 (2.00%) Onboarding
18 57 (1.81%) Management Information System
19 46 (1.46%) Data Structures
20 45 (1.43%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 852 (27.05%) Linux
2 492 (15.62%) Android
3 57 (1.81%) Windows
4 53 (1.68%) Unix
5 23 (0.73%) Apple iOS
5 23 (0.73%) VMS
6 18 (0.57%) Amazon Linux
7 12 (0.38%) Ubuntu
8 9 (0.29%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 4 (0.13%) Embedded Linux
9 4 (0.13%) Rocky
10 3 (0.095%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.095%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.063%) Debian
11 2 (0.063%) zOS
12 1 (0.032%) AIX
12 1 (0.032%) CentOS
12 1 (0.032%) FreeRTOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,049 (65.05%) Agile
2 1,423 (45.17%) Software Engineering
3 1,040 (33.02%) CI/CD
4 928 (29.46%) Microservices
5 724 (22.98%) DevOps
6 713 (22.63%) SDLC
7 598 (18.98%) OO
8 551 (17.49%) OOP
9 542 (17.21%) Test Automation
10 532 (16.89%) Mathematics
11 530 (16.83%) Full-Stack Development
12 522 (16.57%) Design Patterns
13 518 (16.44%) Mentoring
14 512 (16.25%) Containerisation
15 481 (15.27%) Continuous Improvement
16 471 (14.95%) Line Management
16 471 (14.95%) Problem-Solving
17 466 (14.79%) Android Development
17 466 (14.79%) Machine Learning
18 412 (13.08%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 1,553 (49.30%) Python
2 1,046 (33.21%) JavaScript
3 898 (28.51%) C++
4 834 (26.48%) SQL
5 777 (24.67%) Go
6 487 (15.46%) TypeScript
7 373 (11.84%) C#
8 310 (9.84%) Rust
9 133 (4.22%) C
10 114 (3.62%) Kotlin
11 112 (3.56%) PHP
12 73 (2.32%) Shell Script
13 72 (2.29%) Scala
14 69 (2.19%) PowerShell
15 68 (2.16%) R
16 60 (1.90%) Ruby
17 56 (1.78%) Groovy
17 56 (1.78%) MATLAB
17 56 (1.78%) PL/SQL
18 49 (1.56%) Dart
Qualifications
1 856 (27.17%) Security Cleared
2 678 (21.52%) DV Cleared
3 371 (11.78%) Degree
4 267 (8.48%) AWS Certification
5 223 (7.08%) Computer Science Degree
6 220 (6.98%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 187 (5.94%) AWS Certified Developer
8 154 (4.89%) SC Cleared
9 83 (2.63%) Master's Degree
10 42 (1.33%) PhD
11 34 (1.08%) Azure Certification
12 28 (0.89%) ISTQB
13 15 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
14 13 (0.41%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 9 (0.29%) CFA
15 9 (0.29%) HND
15 9 (0.29%) ITIL Certification
15 9 (0.29%) PMI Certification
15 9 (0.29%) PMP
15 9 (0.29%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 361 (11.46%) QA
2 125 (3.97%) Accessibility
3 37 (1.17%) GDPR
4 31 (0.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 22 (0.70%) HIPAA
5 22 (0.70%) PCI DSS
6 19 (0.60%) NIST
7 15 (0.48%) ISO 9001
8 13 (0.41%) Data Quality
8 13 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 12 (0.38%) SLA
10 5 (0.16%) SOC 2
11 4 (0.13%) SEPA
12 3 (0.095%) GRC
13 2 (0.063%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 2 (0.063%) ISO 20022
13 2 (0.063%) ITGC
13 2 (0.063%) PSD2
14 1 (0.032%) Cyber Essentials
14 1 (0.032%) ISO 15022
System Software
1 1,114 (35.37%) Docker
2 42 (1.33%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.51%) HDFS
4 9 (0.29%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.22%) DFS Replication
6 5 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.13%) Postfix
8 3 (0.095%) Apache Flume
8 3 (0.095%) Hyper-V
8 3 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.095%) VMware ESXi
8 3 (0.095%) vSphere
9 2 (0.063%) KVM
9 2 (0.063%) Squid
9 2 (0.063%) Virtual Servers
9 2 (0.063%) Xen
10 1 (0.032%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.032%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 829 (26.32%) Kubernetes
2 505 (16.03%) Ansible
3 254 (8.06%) Terraform
4 85 (2.70%) Grafana
5 68 (2.16%) Prometheus
6 47 (1.49%) Single Sign-On
7 41 (1.30%) Kibana
8 21 (0.67%) Progress Chef
9 17 (0.54%) Argo
10 12 (0.38%) Kustomize
11 11 (0.35%) Istio
12 10 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.29%) Packer
14 6 (0.19%) Control-M
14 6 (0.19%) Docker Swarm
14 6 (0.19%) Nagios
14 6 (0.19%) Nessus
14 6 (0.19%) Puppet
15 5 (0.16%) HP Fortify
16 4 (0.13%) logstash
Vendors
1 260 (8.25%) Solace
2 203 (6.44%) Oracle
3 149 (4.73%) Microsoft
4 101 (3.21%) Google
5 77 (2.44%) Splunk
6 55 (1.75%) Dynatrace
7 48 (1.52%) Databricks
7 48 (1.52%) ServiceNow
8 39 (1.24%) Guidewire
8 39 (1.24%) Red Hat
9 38 (1.21%) IBM
10 29 (0.92%) Atlassian
11 27 (0.86%) Informatica
12 24 (0.76%) MuleSoft
13 21 (0.67%) SAP
14 19 (0.60%) Salesforce
15 15 (0.48%) Foundry
16 14 (0.44%) Bloomberg
16 14 (0.44%) Cisco
16 14 (0.44%) Palantir