Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 44 24
Rank change year-on-year -26 -20 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,886 2,747 5,498
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.97% 5.26% 7.91%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.70% 15.54% 20.75%
Number of salaries quoted 1,207 1,611 3,856
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,125
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +10.71% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £130,000 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,016 17,677 26,492
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.94% 33.86% 38.11%
Number of salaries quoted 8,682 10,275 21,755
10th Percentile £33,000 £37,500 £36,365
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £101,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 30 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 30 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,651 £75,000 -6.25% 855
London -11 876 £100,000 - 323
UK excluding London -46 857 £65,000 +4.00% 712
Work from Home -11 757 £70,000 -12.50% 420
North of England -7 286 £70,000 +12.00% 166
South East -68 181 £60,000 -11.11% 233
Yorkshire +17 154 £72,500 +9.43% 54
South West -22 151 £65,000 +4.00% 121
North West -8 120 £67,500 +8.00% 88
Scotland -34 97 £78,750 +21.15% 69
Midlands -21 88 £50,000 +11.11% 65
West Midlands -4 70 £50,000 -9.09% 39
East of England -75 35 £55,000 - 44
Wales -25 20 £75,000 +58.54% 14
East Midlands -32 18 £52,100 +48.86% 25
North East -37 12 £55,200 -8.00% 26
Northern Ireland -16 6 £95,000 +72.73% 8

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (3.71%) Apache Spark
2 66 (3.50%) Apache
3 55 (2.92%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.38%) Confluence
5 24 (1.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 18 (0.95%) JBoss
7 16 (0.85%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.69%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.64%) IIS
10 9 (0.48%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.37%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.32%) Mule
13 5 (0.27%) nginx
13 5 (0.27%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.21%) Appian
15 3 (0.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.16%) Liferay
15 3 (0.16%) Luigi
15 3 (0.16%) Microsoft Exchange
15 3 (0.16%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 12 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 12 (0.64%) MS Visio
2 10 (0.53%) Microsoft Excel
3 7 (0.37%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.27%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.16%) Simulink
6 2 (0.11%) Windchill
7 1 (0.053%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.053%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.053%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.96%) Oracle ERP
2 9 (0.48%) Maximo
3 7 (0.37%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.27%) Shopify
6 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.053%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.053%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.053%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.053%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 863 (45.76%) AWS
2 397 (21.05%) Azure
3 220 (11.66%) GCP
4 162 (8.59%) Serverless
5 133 (7.05%) SaaS
6 128 (6.79%) GitHub
7 118 (6.26%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (5.41%) AWS Lambda
9 91 (4.83%) Amazon S3
10 85 (4.51%) Amazon ECS
11 67 (3.55%) AWS CloudFormation
12 56 (2.97%) Azure DevOps
13 55 (2.92%) OpenShift
14 48 (2.55%) Snowflake
15 43 (2.28%) AWS Step Functions
16 42 (2.23%) dbt
17 40 (2.12%) Amazon EC2
18 37 (1.96%) OCI
19 36 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
20 34 (1.80%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 38 (2.01%) TCP/IP
2 21 (1.11%) Broadband
2 21 (1.11%) HTTP
3 14 (0.74%) AMQP
4 13 (0.69%) Firewall
5 12 (0.64%) VPN
6 11 (0.58%) Internet
6 11 (0.58%) SSH
7 10 (0.53%) VLAN
8 9 (0.48%) Multicast
9 6 (0.32%) BGP
9 6 (0.32%) DNS
10 5 (0.27%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.27%) PuTTY
11 4 (0.21%) Intrusion Detection
11 4 (0.21%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.21%) Modbus
11 4 (0.21%) Network Security
11 4 (0.21%) Wireshark
11 4 (0.21%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 165 (8.75%) PostgreSQL
2 134 (7.10%) NoSQL
3 130 (6.89%) Relational Database
4 100 (5.30%) SQL Server
5 73 (3.87%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.55%) Data Warehouse
7 62 (3.29%) MySQL
8 59 (3.13%) DynamoDB
8 59 (3.13%) RDBMS
9 55 (2.92%) Big Data
10 54 (2.86%) Hadoop
11 48 (2.55%) Elasticsearch
12 39 (2.07%) Amazon RDS
13 37 (1.96%) Data Lake
14 33 (1.75%) Tableau
15 29 (1.54%) Amazon Athena
16 28 (1.48%) Neo4j
17 27 (1.43%) Apache Iceberg
17 27 (1.43%) DB2
18 25 (1.33%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 217 (11.51%) Jenkins
2 167 (8.85%) Git
3 122 (6.47%) Selenium
4 117 (6.20%) JIRA
5 102 (5.41%) GitLab
6 71 (3.76%) JUnit
7 70 (3.71%) Cucumber
8 64 (3.39%) Cypress.io
9 58 (3.08%) TeamCity
10 56 (2.97%) Maven
11 54 (2.86%) Postman
12 46 (2.44%) WebDriver
13 41 (2.17%) SoapUI
14 39 (2.07%) Oracle Forms
14 39 (2.07%) SonarQube
15 36 (1.91%) JMeter
16 32 (1.70%) Bitbucket
16 32 (1.70%) Team Foundation Server
17 27 (1.43%) Mockito
18 19 (1.01%) Jaeger
General
1 542 (28.74%) Finance
2 483 (25.61%) Social Skills
3 247 (13.10%) Banking
4 140 (7.42%) Analytical Skills
5 121 (6.42%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 116 (6.15%) Law
7 110 (5.83%) Public Sector
8 100 (5.30%) Financial Institution
9 97 (5.14%) Front Office
10 90 (4.77%) Retail
11 85 (4.51%) Investment Banking
12 46 (2.44%) Back Office
13 40 (2.12%) Games
14 32 (1.70%) Telecoms
15 31 (1.64%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.54%) Manufacturing
17 23 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
17 23 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
18 21 (1.11%) Billing
19 19 (1.01%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 651 (34.52%) Developer
2 441 (23.38%) Senior
3 395 (20.94%) Software Engineer
4 379 (20.10%) Java Developer
5 240 (12.73%) Lead
6 224 (11.88%) Java Engineer
7 137 (7.26%) Full-Stack Developer
8 133 (7.05%) Java Software Engineer
9 132 (7.00%) Senior Developer
10 123 (6.52%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.46%) Architect
12 96 (5.09%) Senior Java Engineer
13 92 (4.88%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 88 (4.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 87 (4.61%) Senior Java Developer
16 83 (4.40%) Cloud Engineer
17 72 (3.82%) AWS Engineer
18 64 (3.39%) Software Developer
19 59 (3.13%) Applications Engineer
20 56 (2.97%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 388 (20.57%) Spring
2 332 (17.60%) Spring Boot
3 326 (17.29%) React
4 210 (11.13%) REST
5 188 (9.97%) Kafka
6 184 (9.76%) RESTful
7 170 (9.01%) .NET
8 160 (8.48%) Node.js
9 157 (8.32%) AngularJS
10 130 (6.89%) HTML
11 115 (6.10%) SOAP
12 104 (5.51%) CSS
13 78 (4.14%) Hibernate
14 72 (3.82%) JSON
15 70 (3.71%) Elastic Stack
16 69 (3.66%) Web Services
17 60 (3.18%) XML
18 52 (2.76%) Vue
19 45 (2.39%) OAuth
20 43 (2.28%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 291 (15.43%) Cloud Native
2 182 (9.65%) Distributed Systems
3 83 (4.40%) Product Ownership
4 81 (4.29%) Enterprise Software
5 69 (3.66%) Self-Motivation
6 63 (3.34%) Equities
7 56 (2.97%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 47 (2.49%) Algorithms
9 44 (2.33%) Derivative
10 39 (2.07%) Fixed Income
10 39 (2.07%) Onboarding
11 36 (1.91%) Public Cloud
12 34 (1.80%) Greenfield Project
13 33 (1.75%) Blog
13 33 (1.75%) Legacy Systems
13 33 (1.75%) Management Information System
14 31 (1.64%) Hedge funds
15 29 (1.54%) Distributed Architecture
16 26 (1.38%) IoT
17 25 (1.33%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 238 (12.62%) Linux
2 46 (2.44%) Unix
3 44 (2.33%) Windows
4 34 (1.80%) Android
5 15 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.53%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.42%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.37%) CentOS
9 5 (0.27%) Debian
9 5 (0.27%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.16%) VMS
11 2 (0.11%) Amazon Linux
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.053%) AIX
12 1 (0.053%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.053%) SUSE
12 1 (0.053%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 735 (38.97%) Agile
2 639 (33.88%) CI/CD
3 602 (31.92%) Software Engineering
4 482 (25.56%) DevOps
5 412 (21.85%) Microservices
6 356 (18.88%) Problem-Solving
7 353 (18.72%) Full-Stack Development
8 325 (17.23%) Mentoring
9 323 (17.13%) Test Automation
10 258 (13.68%) Computer Science
11 219 (11.61%) Continuous Improvement
12 209 (11.08%) Containerisation
13 202 (10.71%) AI
14 193 (10.23%) Scrum
15 166 (8.80%) SDLC
16 162 (8.59%) TDD
17 159 (8.43%) Infrastructure as Code
18 148 (7.85%) Clean Code
19 144 (7.64%) Roadmaps
20 135 (7.16%) User Experience
Programming Languages
1 697 (36.96%) Python
2 420 (22.27%) JavaScript
3 416 (22.06%) SQL
4 287 (15.22%) TypeScript
5 246 (13.04%) C#
6 150 (7.95%) C++
7 133 (7.05%) Go
8 100 (5.30%) C
9 97 (5.14%) Kotlin
10 96 (5.09%) Bash
11 76 (4.03%) Scala
12 70 (3.71%) PL/SQL
13 63 (3.34%) Shell Script
14 53 (2.81%) PHP
15 41 (2.17%) Groovy
16 33 (1.75%) Rust
17 25 (1.33%) PowerShell
17 25 (1.33%) R
18 22 (1.17%) Ruby
19 19 (1.01%) Perl
Qualifications
1 329 (17.44%) Degree
2 316 (16.76%) Security Cleared
3 170 (9.01%) SC Cleared
4 157 (8.32%) Computer Science Degree
5 120 (6.36%) DV Cleared
6 92 (4.88%) AWS Certification
7 62 (3.29%) Master's Degree
8 43 (2.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 39 (2.07%) Azure Certification
10 38 (2.01%) ISTQB
11 32 (1.70%) BPSS Clearance
12 31 (1.64%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 31 (1.64%) TOGAF Certification
13 24 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
14 21 (1.11%) PhD
15 13 (0.69%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.64%) AWS Certified Developer
17 11 (0.58%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 9 (0.48%) OSCP
19 8 (0.42%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 124 (6.57%) QA
2 48 (2.55%) Accessibility
3 25 (1.33%) Data Quality
4 22 (1.17%) GDPR
5 15 (0.80%) PCI DSS
6 13 (0.69%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
8 11 (0.58%) SLA
9 10 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.37%) WCAG
11 6 (0.32%) NCSC
11 6 (0.32%) NIST
12 4 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.21%) EU AI Act
12 4 (0.21%) SEPA
13 2 (0.11%) ECSS
13 2 (0.11%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.11%) MISRA
13 2 (0.11%) PSD2
13 2 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 354 (18.77%) Docker
2 33 (1.75%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.85%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.74%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.48%) HDFS
6 8 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.32%) KVM
8 5 (0.27%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.21%) Firmware
10 2 (0.11%) vSphere
11 1 (0.053%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.053%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.053%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.053%) Squid
Systems Management
1 432 (22.91%) Kubernetes
2 223 (11.82%) Terraform
3 95 (5.04%) Ansible
4 92 (4.88%) Grafana
5 50 (2.65%) Single Sign-On
6 43 (2.28%) Argo
7 42 (2.23%) Prometheus
8 27 (1.43%) Kibana
9 24 (1.27%) HP Fortify
10 19 (1.01%) Kustomize
11 14 (0.74%) Puppet
12 11 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
12 11 (0.58%) Rancher
13 10 (0.53%) Progress Chef
14 7 (0.37%) yum
15 5 (0.27%) logstash
15 5 (0.27%) Nessus
16 4 (0.21%) Docker Swarm
16 4 (0.21%) Nagios
16 4 (0.21%) Nmap
Vendors
1 149 (7.90%) Oracle
2 91 (4.83%) Microsoft
3 73 (3.87%) Google
4 35 (1.86%) Databricks
5 29 (1.54%) Splunk
6 28 (1.48%) Atlassian
6 28 (1.48%) MuleSoft
7 26 (1.38%) IBM
8 23 (1.22%) Guidewire
8 23 (1.22%) Informatica
9 22 (1.17%) Okta
10 21 (1.11%) Talend
11 19 (1.01%) Salesforce
12 18 (0.95%) SAP
13 17 (0.90%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.90%) Palantir
13 17 (0.90%) Red Hat
14 12 (0.64%) Dell
14 12 (0.64%) Siemens
14 12 (0.64%) VMware