Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 27 27
Rank change year-on-year -32 0 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,773 3,408 5,229
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.67% 6.85% 6.28%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.12% 23.84% 20.68%
Number of salaries quoted 1,798 1,549 3,015
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £77,500
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% -0.65% -
75th Percentile £88,148 £115,000 £107,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,346 14,298 25,291
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.70% 28.75% 30.38%
Number of salaries quoted 13,040 9,465 18,107
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £46,750 £45,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +5.83% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £101,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 3 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 3 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 2,432 £70,000 -11.18% 1,321
UK excluding London -49 1,527 £65,000 +4.00% 668
London -12 1,066 £85,000 -19.05% 850
Work from Home -36 905 £69,305 -7.59% 636
North of England -26 683 £67,500 - 183
North West -36 309 £70,000 - 96
South West -22 254 £60,000 - 108
Yorkshire +38 224 £72,500 +7.41% 53
South East -53 213 £67,500 +3.85% 118
North East +5 150 £55,000 +18.92% 35
Midlands -72 139 £67,500 +12.50% 75
West Midlands -50 116 £67,500 +12.50% 60
Wales +19 103 £68,750 +33.76% 16
Scotland -49 76 £65,000 +13.04% 69
East of England -67 54 £51,359 +16.73% 38
East Midlands -76 22 £60,000 +26.32% 14
Northern Ireland -79 15 £77,500 +40.91% 69
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (2.52%) Confluence
2 50 (1.80%) Apache
3 49 (1.77%) Apache Spark
4 35 (1.26%) Apache Airflow
5 16 (0.58%) Camunda
6 15 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 9 (0.32%) JBoss
9 8 (0.29%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
10 6 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 5 (0.18%) CICS
11 5 (0.18%) CMS
11 5 (0.18%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
12 4 (0.14%) SharePoint
13 3 (0.11%) Cloud Foundry
13 3 (0.11%) SAS
13 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 21 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.58%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.25%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.11%) Moqups
7 2 (0.072%) PTC Creo
7 2 (0.072%) Windchill
8 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 1 (0.036%) Adobe Illustrator
8 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.036%) Photoshop
8 1 (0.036%) Simulink
8 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.58%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.29%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) NEC Housing
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.036%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.036%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.036%) Endur
6 1 (0.036%) Findur
6 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.036%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
Cloud Services
1 1,164 (41.98%) AWS
2 598 (21.57%) Azure
3 362 (13.05%) GCP
4 230 (8.29%) Serverless
5 181 (6.53%) AWS CloudFormation
6 171 (6.17%) GitHub
7 150 (5.41%) AWS Lambda
8 137 (4.94%) SaaS
9 130 (4.69%) Amazon ECS
10 127 (4.58%) Amazon S3
11 117 (4.22%) Amazon EKS
12 88 (3.17%) Azure DevOps
13 86 (3.10%) GitHub Actions
14 66 (2.38%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (1.80%) dbt
16 43 (1.55%) Amazon ECR
16 43 (1.55%) OpenShift
17 42 (1.51%) PaaS
18 41 (1.48%) Amazon SQS
19 36 (1.30%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.30%) HTTP
2 35 (1.26%) Broadband
3 23 (0.83%) Network Security
4 21 (0.76%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.47%) DMARC
6 10 (0.36%) Firewall
7 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 8 (0.29%) AMQP
8 8 (0.29%) IPv4
8 8 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
8 8 (0.29%) VPN
9 6 (0.22%) BGP
9 6 (0.22%) DNS
9 6 (0.22%) IPsec
9 6 (0.22%) Kerberos
10 5 (0.18%) Internet
10 5 (0.18%) SMS
11 3 (0.11%) Ethernet
11 3 (0.11%) LAN
11 3 (0.11%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 200 (7.21%) PostgreSQL
2 188 (6.78%) NoSQL
3 143 (5.16%) MongoDB
4 121 (4.36%) Relational Database
5 107 (3.86%) MySQL
6 96 (3.46%) SQL Server
7 85 (3.07%) DynamoDB
8 38 (1.37%) Amazon Athena
9 35 (1.26%) Big Data
10 34 (1.23%) Redis
11 28 (1.01%) BigQuery
12 27 (0.97%) Db2
12 27 (0.97%) Elasticsearch
13 25 (0.90%) Data Warehouse
14 22 (0.79%) Amazon RDS
14 22 (0.79%) Hadoop
15 16 (0.58%) Metadata
15 16 (0.58%) RDBMS
16 15 (0.54%) Apache Cassandra
16 15 (0.54%) Flink
Development Applications
1 297 (10.71%) Git
2 238 (8.58%) Jenkins
3 186 (6.71%) GitLab
4 115 (4.15%) JIRA
5 98 (3.53%) JUnit
6 91 (3.28%) Cucumber
7 86 (3.10%) Selenium
8 80 (2.88%) Maven
9 70 (2.52%) Cypress.io
10 64 (2.31%) TeamCity
11 52 (1.88%) SonarQube
12 47 (1.69%) Postman
13 43 (1.55%) JMeter
14 39 (1.41%) Mockito
15 37 (1.33%) Subversion
16 36 (1.30%) Eclipse
17 33 (1.19%) Bitbucket
18 30 (1.08%) REST Assured
19 24 (0.87%) Claude Code
20 22 (0.79%) Gradle
General
1 714 (25.75%) Finance
2 458 (16.52%) Social Skills
3 305 (11.00%) Public Sector
4 259 (9.34%) Banking
5 192 (6.92%) Analytical Skills
6 168 (6.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 117 (4.22%) Front Office
8 115 (4.15%) Law
9 96 (3.46%) Retail
10 80 (2.88%) Financial Institution
11 50 (1.80%) Back Office
12 46 (1.66%) Investment Banking
13 38 (1.37%) Health Technology
14 34 (1.23%) Marketing
15 30 (1.08%) Manufacturing
16 28 (1.01%) Legal
17 24 (0.87%) Aerospace
17 24 (0.87%) Games
18 23 (0.83%) Influencing Skills
18 23 (0.83%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,008 (36.35%) Developer
2 686 (24.74%) Senior
3 648 (23.37%) Java Developer
4 618 (22.29%) Software Engineer
5 448 (16.16%) Java Engineer
6 414 (14.93%) Lead
7 252 (9.09%) Senior Developer
8 208 (7.50%) Senior Software Engineer
9 175 (6.31%) Java Software Engineer
10 167 (6.02%) Full-Stack Developer
10 167 (6.02%) Software Developer
11 164 (5.91%) Senior Java Developer
12 158 (5.70%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 135 (4.87%) Lead Software Engineer
14 131 (4.72%) Senior Java Engineer
15 100 (3.61%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 90 (3.25%) Architect
16 90 (3.25%) Principal Engineer
17 86 (3.10%) DevOps Engineer
18 84 (3.03%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 637 (22.97%) Spring
2 545 (19.65%) Spring Boot
3 332 (11.97%) React
4 300 (10.82%) Kafka
5 271 (9.77%) Node.js
6 265 (9.56%) REST
7 255 (9.20%) AngularJS
8 211 (7.61%) RESTful
9 187 (6.74%) .NET
10 98 (3.53%) CSS
11 90 (3.25%) Web Services
12 83 (2.99%) HTML
13 78 (2.81%) GraphQL
14 71 (2.56%) Vue
15 69 (2.49%) Hibernate
16 65 (2.34%) Playwright
17 60 (2.16%) OAuth
17 60 (2.16%) RabbitMQ
18 52 (1.88%) Jakarta EE
18 52 (1.88%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 396 (14.28%) Cloud Native
2 245 (8.84%) Distributed Systems
3 197 (7.10%) Product Ownership
4 114 (4.11%) Public Cloud
5 72 (2.60%) Legacy Systems
5 72 (2.60%) Onboarding
6 63 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
7 59 (2.13%) Fixed Income
8 58 (2.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 46 (1.66%) Virtual Team
10 44 (1.59%) Data Structures
11 42 (1.51%) Distributed Architecture
12 40 (1.44%) e-Learning
12 40 (1.44%) Mobile App
13 38 (1.37%) Self-Motivation
14 32 (1.15%) Equities
15 30 (1.08%) Algorithms
16 29 (1.05%) Blog
17 28 (1.01%) Mainframe
18 26 (0.94%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 237 (8.55%) Linux
2 67 (2.42%) Windows
3 53 (1.91%) Unix
4 48 (1.73%) Android
5 18 (0.65%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 16 (0.58%) Windows Server
7 15 (0.54%) Apple iOS
8 5 (0.18%) AIX
8 5 (0.18%) CentOS
9 4 (0.14%) Debian
9 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.14%) Ubuntu
10 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.072%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 997 (35.95%) Software Engineering
2 996 (35.92%) Agile
3 957 (34.51%) CI/CD
4 687 (24.77%) DevOps
5 674 (24.31%) Microservices
6 572 (20.63%) Test Automation
7 530 (19.11%) Full-Stack Development
8 507 (18.28%) Mentoring
9 456 (16.44%) Problem-Solving
10 389 (14.03%) AI
11 354 (12.77%) Containerisation
12 352 (12.69%) Infrastructure as Code
13 348 (12.55%) Continuous Improvement
14 290 (10.46%) TDD
15 274 (9.88%) Technical Leadership
16 258 (9.30%) Roadmaps
16 258 (9.30%) Scrum
17 247 (8.91%) Computer Science
18 241 (8.69%) SDLC
19 239 (8.62%) Event-Driven
Programming Languages
1 902 (32.53%) Python
2 514 (18.54%) SQL
3 497 (17.92%) JavaScript
4 310 (11.18%) TypeScript
5 286 (10.31%) C#
6 254 (9.16%) C++
7 163 (5.88%) Go
8 123 (4.44%) Bash
9 111 (4.00%) Kotlin
10 84 (3.03%) Scala
11 70 (2.52%) PHP
12 67 (2.42%) C
12 67 (2.42%) Ruby
13 61 (2.20%) Rust
14 59 (2.13%) Groovy
15 43 (1.55%) Perl
16 36 (1.30%) PowerShell
17 32 (1.15%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.79%) Shell Script
19 15 (0.54%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 525 (18.93%) Security Cleared
2 323 (11.65%) SC Cleared
3 303 (10.93%) Degree
4 169 (6.09%) Computer Science Degree
5 153 (5.52%) DV Cleared
6 111 (4.00%) AWS Certification
7 65 (2.34%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.19%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.01%) ISTQB
9 28 (1.01%) Master's Degree
10 23 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
11 20 (0.72%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 18 (0.65%) OSCP
13 15 (0.54%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.47%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.47%) Cisco Certification
15 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.40%) Azure Certification
17 10 (0.36%) CREST Certified
18 9 (0.32%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 197 (7.10%) QA
2 105 (3.79%) Accessibility
3 56 (2.02%) Data Quality
4 45 (1.62%) WCAG
5 21 (0.76%) GDPR
6 14 (0.50%) GRC
6 14 (0.50%) NIST
7 12 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 9 (0.32%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.25%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 7 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) MiFID
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
12 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 468 (16.88%) Docker
2 21 (0.76%) Active Directory
2 21 (0.76%) VMware Infrastructure
3 11 (0.40%) vSphere
4 8 (0.29%) Squid
4 8 (0.29%) VMware NSX
5 6 (0.22%) Firmware
5 6 (0.22%) Virtual Machines
5 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
6 5 (0.18%) KVM
7 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
7 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
7 3 (0.11%) VMware ESXi
8 2 (0.072%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 530 (19.11%) Kubernetes
2 354 (12.77%) Terraform
3 132 (4.76%) Ansible
4 127 (4.58%) Grafana
5 50 (1.80%) Prometheus
6 31 (1.12%) Argo
7 30 (1.08%) HP Fortify
8 28 (1.01%) Kibana
9 19 (0.69%) Puppet
10 17 (0.61%) Packer
11 11 (0.40%) Rancher
12 10 (0.36%) logstash
13 8 (0.29%) ZABBIX
14 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Intune
14 6 (0.22%) yum
15 5 (0.18%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.14%) Control-M
17 3 (0.11%) Oracle RMAN
Vendors
1 114 (4.11%) Oracle
2 108 (3.89%) Microsoft
3 88 (3.17%) Google
4 68 (2.45%) Splunk
5 43 (1.55%) IBM
6 34 (1.23%) SAP
7 30 (1.08%) Dynatrace
8 28 (1.01%) Red Hat
9 26 (0.94%) Salesforce
9 26 (0.94%) ServiceNow
10 25 (0.90%) AppDynamics
10 25 (0.90%) Palantir
10 25 (0.90%) VMware
11 23 (0.83%) Adobe
12 22 (0.79%) Foundry
13 17 (0.61%) MuleSoft
13 17 (0.61%) OpenAI
14 16 (0.58%) Databricks
15 13 (0.47%) SendGrid
16 12 (0.43%) Bloomberg