Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 35 27
Rank change year-on-year -35 -8 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,313 2,621 6,625
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.69% 6.30% 7.01%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.15% 18.94% 20.45%
Number of salaries quoted 1,442 1,662 3,901
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,938 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,272 13,838 32,390
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.74% 33.28% 34.25%
Number of salaries quoted 10,390 10,229 25,158
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,234
25th Percentile £46,939 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,482 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.80% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 17 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 17 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -34 2,055 £75,000 - 679
UK excluding London -60 1,119 £65,000 +8.33% 517
London -7 1,029 £90,000 -14.29% 285
Work from Home -11 912 £72,500 -1.69% 304
North of England -44 460 £68,076 +4.73% 158
Yorkshire +5 213 £70,000 - 46
South East -56 206 £67,500 +3.85% 132
North West -63 187 £70,000 +4.42% 74
South West -28 183 £65,000 +8.33% 85
Scotland -32 95 £61,250 +3.81% 43
Midlands -76 94 £55,000 +15.79% 43
West Midlands -37 77 £55,000 +2.44% 15
North East -13 60 £52,315 -6.16% 38
East of England -67 46 £50,000 -3.85% 38
Wales -12 37 £65,000 +44.44% 14
East Midlands -73 16 £49,000 +8.89% 28
Northern Ireland -38 12 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 55 (2.38%) Apache Spark
2 45 (1.95%) Apache
3 43 (1.86%) Apache Airflow
4 34 (1.47%) Confluence
5 21 (0.91%) JBoss
6 20 (0.86%) Palantir Foundry
7 16 (0.69%) WebSphere
8 14 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.48%) OpenStack
10 9 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 5 (0.22%) Appian
11 5 (0.22%) Camunda
11 5 (0.22%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.22%) IIS
11 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.17%) Moodle
12 4 (0.17%) nginx
12 4 (0.17%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.13%) CICS
13 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.086%) Windchill
5 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.043%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.73%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.65%) Maximo
3 6 (0.26%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.086%) Oracle EBS
6 2 (0.086%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.043%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 991 (42.84%) AWS
2 455 (19.67%) Azure
3 298 (12.88%) GCP
4 182 (7.87%) Serverless
5 164 (7.09%) SaaS
6 126 (5.45%) GitHub
7 125 (5.40%) Amazon EKS
8 124 (5.36%) AWS CloudFormation
9 121 (5.23%) AWS Lambda
10 118 (5.10%) Amazon S3
11 107 (4.63%) Amazon ECS
12 67 (2.90%) AWS Step Functions
13 64 (2.77%) dbt
14 57 (2.46%) OpenShift
15 51 (2.20%) Azure DevOps
16 50 (2.16%) Amazon ECR
17 49 (2.12%) Apigee
18 44 (1.90%) Amazon SQS
18 44 (1.90%) PaaS
19 36 (1.56%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.25%) Broadband
2 36 (1.56%) TCP/IP
3 29 (1.25%) HTTP
4 12 (0.52%) AMQP
5 8 (0.35%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) VLAN
6 7 (0.30%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) BGP
7 6 (0.26%) Multicast
7 6 (0.26%) SSH
8 5 (0.22%) Firewall
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
10 2 (0.086%) DHCP
10 2 (0.086%) DSL
10 2 (0.086%) LAN
10 2 (0.086%) SNMP
10 2 (0.086%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 175 (7.57%) NoSQL
2 170 (7.35%) PostgreSQL
3 122 (5.27%) Relational Database
4 98 (4.24%) SQL Server
5 89 (3.85%) DynamoDB
6 75 (3.24%) MongoDB
6 75 (3.24%) MySQL
7 53 (2.29%) Elasticsearch
8 47 (2.03%) RDBMS
9 44 (1.90%) Data Warehouse
10 35 (1.51%) Big Data
11 34 (1.47%) DB2
12 32 (1.38%) Amazon RDS
13 31 (1.34%) Hadoop
14 28 (1.21%) Amazon Athena
15 26 (1.12%) BigQuery
15 26 (1.12%) Redis
15 26 (1.12%) Tableau
16 25 (1.08%) Neo4j
17 18 (0.78%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 207 (8.95%) Jenkins
2 191 (8.26%) Git
3 129 (5.58%) GitLab
4 112 (4.84%) Selenium
5 105 (4.54%) JIRA
6 91 (3.93%) Cucumber
7 76 (3.29%) TeamCity
8 74 (3.20%) Maven
9 69 (2.98%) Cypress.io
10 65 (2.81%) SonarQube
11 56 (2.42%) JUnit
12 49 (2.12%) Postman
13 39 (1.69%) JMeter
14 32 (1.38%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.21%) WebDriver
16 27 (1.17%) Bitbucket
17 25 (1.08%) Gradle
17 25 (1.08%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.04%) REST Assured
19 19 (0.82%) Jaeger
General
1 593 (25.64%) Finance
2 425 (18.37%) Social Skills
3 266 (11.50%) Banking
4 180 (7.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 169 (7.31%) Analytical Skills
6 158 (6.83%) Public Sector
7 138 (5.97%) Law
8 115 (4.97%) Retail
9 113 (4.89%) Front Office
10 94 (4.06%) Financial Institution
11 66 (2.85%) Back Office
12 59 (2.55%) Investment Banking
13 44 (1.90%) Games
14 34 (1.47%) Telecoms
15 27 (1.17%) Aerospace
15 27 (1.17%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.12%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.08%) Health Technology
18 20 (0.86%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.82%) Billing
Job Titles
1 856 (37.01%) Developer
2 569 (24.60%) Senior
3 535 (23.13%) Software Engineer
4 529 (22.87%) Java Developer
5 326 (14.09%) Lead
6 325 (14.05%) Java Engineer
7 210 (9.08%) Senior Developer
8 178 (7.70%) Java Software Engineer
9 160 (6.92%) Full-Stack Developer
10 156 (6.74%) Senior Software Engineer
11 139 (6.01%) Senior Java Developer
12 127 (5.49%) Software Developer
13 117 (5.06%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 104 (4.50%) Senior Java Engineer
15 94 (4.06%) Lead Software Engineer
16 92 (3.98%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 91 (3.93%) Architect
18 59 (2.55%) Lead Developer
19 58 (2.51%) Consultant
20 55 (2.38%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 456 (19.71%) Spring
2 403 (17.42%) Spring Boot
3 354 (15.30%) React
4 244 (10.55%) REST
5 220 (9.51%) AngularJS
6 214 (9.25%) Node.js
7 191 (8.26%) Kafka
8 184 (7.96%) .NET
9 158 (6.83%) RESTful
10 112 (4.84%) HTML
11 103 (4.45%) SOAP
12 98 (4.24%) CSS
13 89 (3.85%) Web Services
14 78 (3.37%) GraphQL
15 77 (3.33%) Elastic Stack
16 72 (3.11%) JSON
17 66 (2.85%) Vue
18 62 (2.68%) Gherkin
18 62 (2.68%) Hibernate
19 56 (2.42%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 296 (12.80%) Cloud Native
2 174 (7.52%) Distributed Systems
3 127 (5.49%) Product Ownership
4 69 (2.98%) Enterprise Software
5 68 (2.94%) Public Cloud
6 58 (2.51%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.20%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 49 (2.12%) Self-Motivation
9 41 (1.77%) Mobile App
10 40 (1.73%) Blog
11 39 (1.69%) Distributed Architecture
12 38 (1.64%) Equities
13 35 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
14 30 (1.30%) Greenfield Project
14 30 (1.30%) Virtual Team
15 29 (1.25%) Data Structures
16 26 (1.12%) e-Learning
17 25 (1.08%) Management Information System
18 22 (0.95%) Derivative
18 22 (0.95%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 228 (9.86%) Linux
2 57 (2.46%) Unix
3 56 (2.42%) Android
4 48 (2.08%) Windows
5 19 (0.82%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 8 (0.35%) CentOS
7 8 (0.35%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Debian
8 6 (0.26%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.22%) Windows Server
10 4 (0.17%) Kali Linux
11 2 (0.086%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.043%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 840 (36.32%) Agile
2 787 (34.03%) Software Engineering
3 720 (31.13%) CI/CD
4 547 (23.65%) DevOps
5 453 (19.58%) Microservices
6 441 (19.07%) Full-Stack Development
7 422 (18.24%) Test Automation
8 396 (17.12%) Mentoring
9 372 (16.08%) Problem-Solving
10 269 (11.63%) Containerisation
11 264 (11.41%) AI
12 250 (10.81%) Continuous Improvement
13 225 (9.73%) Infrastructure as Code
14 221 (9.55%) Computer Science
15 215 (9.30%) Scrum
16 203 (8.78%) Roadmaps
17 199 (8.60%) Clean Code
18 196 (8.47%) Technical Leadership
19 190 (8.21%) TDD
20 180 (7.78%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 751 (32.47%) Python
2 467 (20.19%) SQL
3 454 (19.63%) JavaScript
4 318 (13.75%) TypeScript
5 246 (10.64%) C#
6 171 (7.39%) Go
7 168 (7.26%) C++
8 120 (5.19%) Bash
9 116 (5.02%) Kotlin
10 87 (3.76%) C
11 54 (2.33%) Groovy
12 53 (2.29%) PL/SQL
13 51 (2.20%) PHP
14 49 (2.12%) Scala
15 35 (1.51%) Shell Script
16 31 (1.34%) Rust
17 22 (0.95%) PowerShell
18 20 (0.86%) Apex Code
19 17 (0.73%) R
20 16 (0.69%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 374 (16.17%) Security Cleared
2 303 (13.10%) Degree
3 221 (9.55%) SC Cleared
4 145 (6.27%) DV Cleared
5 143 (6.18%) Computer Science Degree
6 95 (4.11%) AWS Certification
7 37 (1.60%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.56%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 35 (1.51%) Azure Certification
10 31 (1.34%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.04%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (0.99%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 20 (0.86%) BPSS Clearance
13 20 (0.86%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (0.86%) Microsoft Certification
13 20 (0.86%) OSCP
14 19 (0.82%) TOGAF Certification
15 17 (0.73%) AWS Certified Developer
15 17 (0.73%) CREST Certified
16 16 (0.69%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 156 (6.74%) QA
2 46 (1.99%) Accessibility
3 32 (1.38%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.78%) PCI DSS
5 17 (0.73%) GDPR
6 15 (0.65%) SOC 2
7 13 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
7 13 (0.56%) WCAG
8 12 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 12 (0.52%) SLA
9 11 (0.48%) GRC
10 5 (0.22%) NIST
11 4 (0.17%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.086%) ECSS
12 2 (0.086%) NCSC
12 2 (0.086%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.043%) MiFID
13 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 394 (17.03%) Docker
2 15 (0.65%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.52%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.35%) KVM
5 6 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
6 5 (0.22%) Firmware
6 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
8 3 (0.13%) vSphere
9 2 (0.086%) HDFS
9 2 (0.086%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.086%) Squid
9 2 (0.086%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 476 (20.58%) Kubernetes
2 292 (12.62%) Terraform
3 126 (5.45%) Grafana
4 100 (4.32%) Ansible
5 50 (2.16%) Argo
6 48 (2.08%) Prometheus
7 42 (1.82%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.12%) Single Sign-On
9 22 (0.95%) Kibana
10 19 (0.82%) Kustomize
11 16 (0.69%) Puppet
12 15 (0.65%) Rancher
13 11 (0.48%) Packer
14 10 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
15 9 (0.39%) yum
16 8 (0.35%) logstash
17 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
17 5 (0.22%) FTK
18 4 (0.17%) Nagios
18 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 116 (5.02%) Oracle
2 91 (3.93%) Microsoft
3 81 (3.50%) Google
4 40 (1.73%) IBM
5 34 (1.47%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.38%) Salesforce
7 29 (1.25%) Databricks
7 29 (1.25%) Palantir
8 27 (1.17%) Foundry
9 20 (0.86%) SAP
10 19 (0.82%) Splunk
11 18 (0.78%) Informatica
12 17 (0.73%) Red Hat
13 16 (0.69%) Atlassian
13 16 (0.69%) Dynatrace
13 16 (0.69%) Talend
14 15 (0.65%) AppDynamics
14 15 (0.65%) VMware
15 12 (0.52%) OpenAI
16 9 (0.39%) Okta