Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 26 29
Rank change year-on-year -32 +3 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,679 3,451 5,848
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.67% 7.02% 6.25%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.06% 24.00% 20.05%
Number of salaries quoted 1,760 1,589 3,469
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - -3.23%
75th Percentile £88,148 £115,000 £102,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,792 14,377 29,163
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.76% 29.24% 31.16%
Number of salaries quoted 12,757 9,545 21,410
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,250 £35,525
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 22 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 2,360 £70,079 -9.58% 1,007
UK excluding London -51 1,448 £65,000 +4.00% 506
London -13 1,049 £85,000 -19.05% 624
Work from Home -31 920 £69,305 -7.59% 419
North of England -25 663 £67,500 - 153
North West -35 299 £70,000 - 80
South West -26 230 £60,000 - 79
Yorkshire +33 224 £71,250 +3.64% 37
South East -54 211 £70,000 +7.69% 114
North East +2 140 £53,750 +19.44% 37
Midlands -84 125 £67,500 +12.50% 68
West Midlands -50 101 £69,305 +15.51% 52
Wales +13 97 £70,000 +40.75% 10
Scotland -45 70 £60,000 +4.35% 42
East of England -57 52 £51,359 +16.73% 28
East Midlands -80 23 £60,000 +26.32% 16
Northern Ireland -73 10 £80,000 +45.45% 21
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 64 (2.39%) Confluence
2 44 (1.64%) Apache
3 43 (1.61%) Apache Spark
4 33 (1.23%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.67%) Palantir Foundry
6 14 (0.52%) Camunda
7 12 (0.45%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.37%) JBoss
9 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) CICS
12 3 (0.11%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
12 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
12 3 (0.11%) WebSphere
Applications
1 21 (0.78%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.60%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.34%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.075%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.075%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.075%) Windchill
6 1 (0.037%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.037%) Moqups
6 1 (0.037%) Simulink
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.63%) SAP S/4HANA
2 10 (0.37%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.075%) NEC Housing
7 1 (0.037%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.037%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.037%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.037%) Endur
7 1 (0.037%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.037%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,115 (41.62%) AWS
2 552 (20.60%) Azure
3 344 (12.84%) GCP
4 231 (8.62%) Serverless
5 177 (6.61%) AWS CloudFormation
6 151 (5.64%) GitHub
7 148 (5.52%) AWS Lambda
8 147 (5.49%) SaaS
9 131 (4.89%) Amazon S3
10 128 (4.78%) Amazon ECS
10 128 (4.78%) Amazon EKS
11 80 (2.99%) Azure DevOps
12 74 (2.76%) GitHub Actions
13 66 (2.46%) AWS Step Functions
14 50 (1.87%) dbt
15 43 (1.61%) Amazon ECR
16 42 (1.57%) Amazon SQS
16 42 (1.57%) PaaS
17 41 (1.53%) OpenShift
18 38 (1.42%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.31%) Broadband
1 35 (1.31%) HTTP
2 26 (0.97%) TCP/IP
3 22 (0.82%) Network Security
4 13 (0.49%) DMARC
5 11 (0.41%) VPN
6 9 (0.34%) BGP
7 8 (0.30%) Firewall
7 8 (0.30%) IPv4
7 8 (0.30%) MQTT
7 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
8 7 (0.26%) AMQP
9 6 (0.22%) DNS
9 6 (0.22%) IPsec
10 5 (0.19%) Internet
10 5 (0.19%) Kerberos
11 3 (0.11%) SMS
11 3 (0.11%) SSH
11 3 (0.11%) VLAN
12 2 (0.075%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 202 (7.54%) PostgreSQL
2 188 (7.02%) NoSQL
3 136 (5.08%) MongoDB
4 107 (3.99%) Relational Database
5 99 (3.70%) MySQL
6 93 (3.47%) SQL Server
7 85 (3.17%) DynamoDB
8 37 (1.38%) Amazon Athena
9 32 (1.19%) Big Data
9 32 (1.19%) Elasticsearch
9 32 (1.19%) Redis
10 30 (1.12%) BigQuery
11 27 (1.01%) Db2
12 26 (0.97%) Amazon RDS
12 26 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
13 20 (0.75%) Hadoop
14 18 (0.67%) RDBMS
15 14 (0.52%) Amazon Redshift
15 14 (0.52%) DTS
15 14 (0.52%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 270 (10.08%) Git
2 217 (8.10%) Jenkins
3 179 (6.68%) GitLab
4 107 (3.99%) JIRA
5 90 (3.36%) Cucumber
6 81 (3.02%) JUnit
7 77 (2.87%) Selenium
8 75 (2.80%) Maven
9 68 (2.54%) TeamCity
10 63 (2.35%) Cypress.io
11 51 (1.90%) SonarQube
12 41 (1.53%) JMeter
13 39 (1.46%) Postman
14 34 (1.27%) Mockito
14 34 (1.27%) Subversion
15 31 (1.16%) Bitbucket
16 29 (1.08%) Eclipse
17 28 (1.05%) REST Assured
18 24 (0.90%) Gradle
19 22 (0.82%) Claude Code
General
1 678 (25.31%) Finance
2 413 (15.42%) Social Skills
3 287 (10.71%) Public Sector
4 260 (9.71%) Banking
5 187 (6.98%) Analytical Skills
6 161 (6.01%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 115 (4.29%) Front Office
8 112 (4.18%) Law
9 111 (4.14%) Retail
10 89 (3.32%) Financial Institution
11 59 (2.20%) Back Office
12 44 (1.64%) Investment Banking
13 36 (1.34%) Health Technology
14 26 (0.97%) Manufacturing
15 23 (0.86%) Games
15 23 (0.86%) Legal
16 22 (0.82%) Aerospace
16 22 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
17 21 (0.78%) Marketing
18 19 (0.71%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 991 (36.99%) Developer
2 654 (24.41%) Senior
3 641 (23.93%) Java Developer
4 584 (21.80%) Software Engineer
5 444 (16.57%) Java Engineer
6 390 (14.56%) Lead
7 242 (9.03%) Senior Developer
8 192 (7.17%) Senior Software Engineer
9 184 (6.87%) Java Software Engineer
10 167 (6.23%) Software Developer
11 165 (6.16%) Full-Stack Developer
12 161 (6.01%) Senior Java Developer
13 149 (5.56%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 128 (4.78%) Senior Java Engineer
15 123 (4.59%) Lead Software Engineer
16 99 (3.70%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 91 (3.40%) Architect
17 91 (3.40%) Consultant
18 80 (2.99%) DevOps Engineer
18 80 (2.99%) Principal Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 600 (22.40%) Spring
2 524 (19.56%) Spring Boot
3 312 (11.65%) React
4 274 (10.23%) Kafka
5 269 (10.04%) Node.js
6 256 (9.56%) REST
7 242 (9.03%) AngularJS
8 195 (7.28%) RESTful
9 177 (6.61%) .NET
10 95 (3.55%) CSS
11 89 (3.32%) Web Services
12 82 (3.06%) HTML
13 76 (2.84%) GraphQL
14 70 (2.61%) Vue
15 65 (2.43%) Hibernate
16 61 (2.28%) Playwright
17 56 (2.09%) OAuth
18 52 (1.94%) RabbitMQ
19 50 (1.87%) SOAP
20 49 (1.83%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 375 (14.00%) Cloud Native
2 217 (8.10%) Distributed Systems
3 182 (6.79%) Product Ownership
4 111 (4.14%) Public Cloud
5 65 (2.43%) Legacy Systems
6 64 (2.39%) Onboarding
7 60 (2.24%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 57 (2.13%) Fixed Income
9 56 (2.09%) Enterprise Software
10 42 (1.57%) Blog
10 42 (1.57%) Virtual Team
11 41 (1.53%) Data Structures
11 41 (1.53%) Mobile App
12 40 (1.49%) Distributed Architecture
12 40 (1.49%) e-Learning
13 34 (1.27%) Equities
14 33 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
15 25 (0.93%) Algorithms
16 24 (0.90%) Mainframe
17 21 (0.78%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 231 (8.62%) Linux
2 64 (2.39%) Windows
3 51 (1.90%) Unix
4 47 (1.75%) Android
5 15 (0.56%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 15 (0.56%) Windows Server
6 14 (0.52%) Apple iOS
7 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
8 4 (0.15%) AIX
8 4 (0.15%) CentOS
8 4 (0.15%) Debian
8 4 (0.15%) Ubuntu
9 2 (0.075%) Windows Server 2019
10 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
10 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 950 (35.46%) Agile
2 935 (34.90%) Software Engineering
3 906 (33.82%) CI/CD
4 651 (24.30%) DevOps
5 629 (23.48%) Microservices
6 553 (20.64%) Test Automation
7 512 (19.11%) Full-Stack Development
8 484 (18.07%) Mentoring
9 427 (15.94%) Problem-Solving
10 346 (12.92%) AI
11 323 (12.06%) Containerisation
11 323 (12.06%) Infrastructure as Code
12 311 (11.61%) Continuous Improvement
13 282 (10.53%) TDD
14 266 (9.93%) Technical Leadership
15 239 (8.92%) Computer Science
16 238 (8.88%) Scrum
17 235 (8.77%) Roadmaps
18 216 (8.06%) SDLC
19 214 (7.99%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 859 (32.06%) Python
2 502 (18.74%) SQL
3 466 (17.39%) JavaScript
4 288 (10.75%) TypeScript
5 271 (10.12%) C#
6 243 (9.07%) C++
7 154 (5.75%) Go
8 123 (4.59%) Bash
9 105 (3.92%) Kotlin
10 78 (2.91%) Scala
11 68 (2.54%) PHP
12 64 (2.39%) C
13 62 (2.31%) Ruby
14 60 (2.24%) Rust
15 58 (2.16%) Groovy
16 41 (1.53%) Perl
17 35 (1.31%) PowerShell
18 28 (1.05%) PL/SQL
19 22 (0.82%) Shell Script
20 15 (0.56%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 488 (18.22%) Security Cleared
2 302 (11.27%) SC Cleared
3 288 (10.75%) Degree
4 159 (5.94%) Computer Science Degree
5 143 (5.34%) DV Cleared
6 107 (3.99%) AWS Certification
7 63 (2.35%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 29 (1.08%) Master's Degree
9 27 (1.01%) BPSS Clearance
9 27 (1.01%) ISTQB
10 24 (0.90%) ITIL Certification
11 20 (0.75%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 20 (0.75%) OSCP
12 14 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
13 13 (0.49%) AWS Certified Developer
14 12 (0.45%) Cisco Certification
14 12 (0.45%) DBS Check
15 11 (0.41%) CREST Certified
16 10 (0.37%) Azure Certification
16 10 (0.37%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 182 (6.79%) QA
2 91 (3.40%) Accessibility
3 52 (1.94%) Data Quality
4 40 (1.49%) WCAG
5 22 (0.82%) GDPR
6 14 (0.52%) GRC
6 14 (0.52%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.49%) SOC 2
8 9 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.26%) NIST
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
10 6 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
12 3 (0.11%) SLA
13 2 (0.075%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 431 (16.09%) Docker
2 20 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.67%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.22%) Firmware
6 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.19%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Machines
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
10 2 (0.075%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.075%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.075%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 504 (18.81%) Kubernetes
2 346 (12.92%) Terraform
3 131 (4.89%) Grafana
4 120 (4.48%) Ansible
5 46 (1.72%) Prometheus
6 31 (1.16%) HP Fortify
7 29 (1.08%) Argo
8 28 (1.05%) Kibana
9 18 (0.67%) Packer
10 17 (0.63%) Puppet
11 11 (0.41%) Rancher
12 10 (0.37%) logstash
13 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
14 7 (0.26%) Microsoft Intune
15 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.22%) yum
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
17 4 (0.15%) FTK
17 4 (0.15%) Red Hat Satellite
Vendors
1 110 (4.11%) Oracle
2 101 (3.77%) Microsoft
3 79 (2.95%) Google
4 61 (2.28%) Splunk
5 44 (1.64%) IBM
6 32 (1.19%) SAP
7 30 (1.12%) Palantir
8 27 (1.01%) Dynatrace
9 25 (0.93%) Foundry
9 25 (0.93%) Salesforce
9 25 (0.93%) VMware
10 24 (0.90%) ServiceNow
11 23 (0.86%) Red Hat
12 22 (0.82%) AppDynamics
13 19 (0.71%) Adobe
14 17 (0.63%) MuleSoft
14 17 (0.63%) OpenAI
15 13 (0.49%) Databricks
15 13 (0.49%) SendGrid
16 11 (0.41%) Solace