Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 68 45 25
Rank change year-on-year -23 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,970 2,688 5,494
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.96% 5.39% 7.44%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.78% 15.77% 20.01%
Number of salaries quoted 1,257 1,620 3,870
10th Percentile £41,925 £42,500 £39,750
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £51,454
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £117,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,488 17,049 27,463
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.77% 34.20% 37.21%
Number of salaries quoted 8,924 10,172 22,653
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,867 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,500 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 12 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 12 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,729 £75,000 -6.25% 796
London -8 914 £100,000 -2.44% 328
UK excluding London -49 895 £65,000 +4.00% 641
Work from Home -10 801 £72,500 -3.33% 407
North of England -16 315 £67,500 +3.85% 162
South East -67 180 £62,500 -7.41% 201
Yorkshire +3 167 £70,000 +3.70% 48
South West -21 159 £65,000 - 111
North West -21 134 £67,500 +3.85% 89
Scotland -30 101 £75,000 +11.11% 65
Midlands -42 86 £50,000 +11.11% 68
West Midlands -3 67 £50,000 -4.76% 51
East of England -83 35 £60,000 +14.29% 27
Wales -26 20 £75,000 +58.54% 9
East Midlands -39 19 £52,100 +48.86% 17
North East -37 14 £55,200 -8.00% 25
Northern Ireland -22 6 £95,000 +72.73% 9

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 71 (3.60%) Apache Spark
2 61 (3.10%) Apache
3 52 (2.64%) Apache Airflow
4 25 (1.27%) Confluence
5 24 (1.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 19 (0.96%) JBoss
7 17 (0.86%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.66%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.61%) IIS
10 11 (0.56%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.36%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.30%) Mule
13 5 (0.25%) nginx
13 5 (0.25%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.20%) Appian
14 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.15%) CMS
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Luigi
Applications
1 14 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.61%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.36%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.20%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.15%) Simulink
7 2 (0.10%) Windchill
8 1 (0.051%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.051%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.051%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.88%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.51%) Maximo
3 7 (0.36%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.30%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.25%) Shopify
6 2 (0.10%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.10%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.10%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.051%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.051%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.051%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 887 (45.03%) AWS
2 407 (20.66%) Azure
3 234 (11.88%) GCP
4 166 (8.43%) Serverless
5 135 (6.85%) SaaS
6 129 (6.55%) GitHub
7 121 (6.14%) Amazon EKS
8 102 (5.18%) AWS Lambda
9 91 (4.62%) Amazon S3
10 87 (4.42%) Amazon ECS
11 76 (3.86%) AWS CloudFormation
12 55 (2.79%) Azure DevOps
13 54 (2.74%) OpenShift
14 48 (2.44%) AWS Step Functions
15 44 (2.23%) Snowflake
16 40 (2.03%) dbt
17 37 (1.88%) Amazon SQS
17 37 (1.88%) OCI
18 33 (1.68%) Apigee
18 33 (1.68%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.93%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.17%) Broadband
3 18 (0.91%) HTTP
4 12 (0.61%) AMQP
4 12 (0.61%) VPN
5 11 (0.56%) Firewall
5 11 (0.56%) Internet
6 10 (0.51%) SSH
6 10 (0.51%) VLAN
7 9 (0.46%) Multicast
8 6 (0.30%) BGP
9 5 (0.25%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.25%) Network Security
9 5 (0.25%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 172 (8.73%) PostgreSQL
2 145 (7.36%) NoSQL
3 122 (6.19%) Relational Database
4 90 (4.57%) SQL Server
5 77 (3.91%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.40%) Data Warehouse
7 63 (3.20%) DynamoDB
8 60 (3.05%) MySQL
9 56 (2.84%) RDBMS
10 53 (2.69%) Big Data
11 51 (2.59%) Hadoop
12 49 (2.49%) Elasticsearch
13 34 (1.73%) Tableau
14 31 (1.57%) Amazon RDS
14 31 (1.57%) Data Lake
15 28 (1.42%) DB2
16 27 (1.37%) Amazon Athena
16 27 (1.37%) Neo4j
17 25 (1.27%) Power BI
18 23 (1.17%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 209 (10.61%) Jenkins
2 168 (8.53%) Git
3 115 (5.84%) Selenium
4 114 (5.79%) JIRA
5 103 (5.23%) GitLab
6 71 (3.60%) Cucumber
7 67 (3.40%) JUnit
8 64 (3.25%) TeamCity
9 63 (3.20%) Cypress.io
10 59 (2.99%) Maven
11 48 (2.44%) Postman
12 42 (2.13%) SonarQube
12 42 (2.13%) WebDriver
13 39 (1.98%) Oracle Forms
14 37 (1.88%) SoapUI
15 33 (1.68%) JMeter
16 31 (1.57%) Bitbucket
17 28 (1.42%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.22%) Mockito
19 19 (0.96%) Jaeger
General
1 550 (27.92%) Finance
2 475 (24.11%) Social Skills
3 256 (12.99%) Banking
4 137 (6.95%) Analytical Skills
5 130 (6.60%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 125 (6.35%) Law
7 115 (5.84%) Public Sector
8 107 (5.43%) Financial Institution
9 100 (5.08%) Front Office
10 99 (5.03%) Retail
11 81 (4.11%) Investment Banking
12 49 (2.49%) Back Office
13 43 (2.18%) Games
14 34 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.62%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.47%) Manufacturing
17 24 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
17 24 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
18 22 (1.12%) Health Technology
19 21 (1.07%) Billing
Job Titles
1 681 (34.57%) Developer
2 450 (22.84%) Senior
3 432 (21.93%) Software Engineer
4 406 (20.61%) Java Developer
5 249 (12.64%) Java Engineer
5 249 (12.64%) Lead
6 150 (7.61%) Java Software Engineer
7 147 (7.46%) Full-Stack Developer
8 137 (6.95%) Senior Developer
9 123 (6.24%) Senior Software Engineer
10 103 (5.23%) Architect
11 100 (5.08%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 94 (4.77%) Senior Java Developer
12 94 (4.77%) Senior Java Engineer
13 93 (4.72%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 84 (4.26%) Cloud Engineer
15 77 (3.91%) Software Developer
16 68 (3.45%) AWS Engineer
17 61 (3.10%) Applications Engineer
18 59 (2.99%) Lead Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 409 (20.76%) Spring
2 356 (18.07%) Spring Boot
3 337 (17.11%) React
4 220 (11.17%) REST
5 200 (10.15%) Kafka
6 184 (9.34%) RESTful
7 173 (8.78%) Node.js
8 168 (8.53%) .NET
9 167 (8.48%) AngularJS
10 124 (6.29%) HTML
11 115 (5.84%) SOAP
12 98 (4.97%) CSS
13 75 (3.81%) Hibernate
14 73 (3.71%) JSON
15 72 (3.65%) Elastic Stack
16 70 (3.55%) Web Services
17 61 (3.10%) XML
18 53 (2.69%) Vue
19 50 (2.54%) GraphQL
20 46 (2.34%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 309 (15.69%) Cloud Native
2 190 (9.64%) Distributed Systems
3 87 (4.42%) Enterprise Software
4 83 (4.21%) Product Ownership
5 60 (3.05%) Self-Motivation
6 57 (2.89%) Equities
7 53 (2.69%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.28%) Algorithms
9 42 (2.13%) Fixed Income
10 39 (1.98%) Derivative
11 38 (1.93%) Public Cloud
12 37 (1.88%) Blog
13 36 (1.83%) Onboarding
14 34 (1.73%) Greenfield Project
14 34 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
15 31 (1.57%) Distributed Architecture
16 30 (1.52%) Management Information System
17 26 (1.32%) IoT
18 25 (1.27%) e-Learning
19 24 (1.22%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 230 (11.68%) Linux
2 45 (2.28%) Unix
3 40 (2.03%) Windows
4 37 (1.88%) Android
5 16 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.51%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.41%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.36%) CentOS
9 5 (0.25%) Debian
9 5 (0.25%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.10%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.051%) AIX
11 1 (0.051%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.051%) SUSE
11 1 (0.051%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 754 (38.27%) Agile
2 664 (33.71%) Software Engineering
3 662 (33.60%) CI/CD
4 492 (24.97%) DevOps
5 442 (22.44%) Microservices
6 378 (19.19%) Full-Stack Development
7 352 (17.87%) Problem-Solving
8 346 (17.56%) Mentoring
9 342 (17.36%) Test Automation
10 248 (12.59%) Computer Science
11 224 (11.37%) Continuous Improvement
12 218 (11.07%) Containerisation
13 217 (11.02%) AI
14 193 (9.80%) Scrum
15 175 (8.88%) TDD
16 171 (8.68%) SDLC
17 165 (8.38%) Infrastructure as Code
18 154 (7.82%) Clean Code
19 151 (7.66%) Roadmaps
20 146 (7.41%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 711 (36.09%) Python
2 435 (22.08%) JavaScript
3 424 (21.52%) SQL
4 295 (14.97%) TypeScript
5 236 (11.98%) C#
6 146 (7.41%) C++
6 146 (7.41%) Go
7 103 (5.23%) Kotlin
8 101 (5.13%) Bash
9 99 (5.03%) C
10 75 (3.81%) Scala
11 69 (3.50%) PL/SQL
12 62 (3.15%) Shell Script
13 47 (2.39%) PHP
14 39 (1.98%) Groovy
15 35 (1.78%) Rust
16 26 (1.32%) R
17 22 (1.12%) Ruby
18 21 (1.07%) PowerShell
19 15 (0.76%) Perl
Qualifications
1 321 (16.29%) Security Cleared
2 320 (16.24%) Degree
3 176 (8.93%) SC Cleared
4 147 (7.46%) Computer Science Degree
5 120 (6.09%) DV Cleared
6 94 (4.77%) AWS Certification
7 62 (3.15%) Master's Degree
8 45 (2.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.08%) Azure Certification
10 35 (1.78%) BPSS Clearance
11 34 (1.73%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.57%) TOGAF Certification
13 27 (1.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 26 (1.32%) Microsoft Certification
15 21 (1.07%) PhD
16 15 (0.76%) ITIL Certification
17 13 (0.66%) AWS Certified Developer
17 13 (0.66%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 10 (0.51%) OSCP
19 9 (0.46%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (6.55%) QA
2 49 (2.49%) Accessibility
3 28 (1.42%) Data Quality
4 24 (1.22%) GDPR
5 18 (0.91%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.81%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.61%) SLA
8 9 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.36%) WCAG
10 6 (0.30%) NCSC
10 6 (0.30%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.20%) SEPA
12 2 (0.10%) ECSS
12 2 (0.10%) MISRA
12 2 (0.10%) PSD2
12 2 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.051%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 364 (18.48%) Docker
2 31 (1.57%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.81%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.71%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.46%) HDFS
6 8 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.30%) KVM
8 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.20%) Firmware
10 2 (0.10%) vSphere
11 1 (0.051%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.051%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.051%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.051%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.051%) Squid
Systems Management
1 450 (22.84%) Kubernetes
2 233 (11.83%) Terraform
3 98 (4.97%) Grafana
4 95 (4.82%) Ansible
5 52 (2.64%) Single Sign-On
6 44 (2.23%) Argo
7 43 (2.18%) Prometheus
8 27 (1.37%) HP Fortify
9 25 (1.27%) Kibana
10 19 (0.96%) Kustomize
11 14 (0.71%) Puppet
12 12 (0.61%) Rancher
13 11 (0.56%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.41%) Progress Chef
14 8 (0.41%) yum
15 5 (0.25%) logstash
15 5 (0.25%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) FTK
16 4 (0.20%) Nmap
17 3 (0.15%) Packer
Vendors
1 150 (7.61%) Oracle
2 91 (4.62%) Microsoft
3 74 (3.76%) Google
4 38 (1.93%) Databricks
5 29 (1.47%) MuleSoft
6 26 (1.32%) Atlassian
6 26 (1.32%) IBM
7 25 (1.27%) Splunk
8 22 (1.12%) Informatica
8 22 (1.12%) Okta
8 22 (1.12%) Salesforce
9 20 (1.02%) Palantir
9 20 (1.02%) Talend
10 19 (0.96%) Guidewire
11 18 (0.91%) SAP
12 17 (0.86%) Red Hat
13 15 (0.76%) Dynatrace
14 12 (0.61%) Dell
14 12 (0.61%) Siemens
14 12 (0.61%) VMware