Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 27 27
Rank change year-on-year -42 0 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,371 3,035 6,688
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.62% 6.99% 6.96%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.05% 21.79% 20.64%
Number of salaries quoted 1,465 1,658 3,910
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £50,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £74,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.68% +6.43% -9.68%
75th Percentile £93,000 £112,500 £96,539
90th Percentile £115,000 £138,750 £122,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -5.51%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,752 13,930 32,399
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.38% 32.08% 33.69%
Number of salaries quoted 10,725 9,989 24,968
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,617 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 8 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 8 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -41 2,118 £74,301 -0.93% 701
UK excluding London -66 1,159 £65,000 +8.33% 477
London -7 1,043 £90,000 -16.28% 306
Work from Home -18 913 £71,039 -5.28% 327
North of England -48 521 £69,305 +3.38% 162
Yorkshire +7 224 £72,500 +2.12% 49
North West -59 218 £70,000 +3.70% 70
South East -56 209 £67,500 +3.85% 134
South West -37 176 £62,500 +4.17% 71
Midlands -99 88 £50,000 -6.87% 48
Scotland -43 84 £60,000 +1.69% 22
North East -3 79 £52,500 -7.08% 43
West Midlands -62 72 £50,000 -6.87% 28
East of England -70 49 £50,000 - 30
Wales -16 37 £65,000 +36.30% 10
East Midlands -86 15 £54,500 +14.74% 20
Northern Ireland -40 11 £80,000 +45.45% 5
Isle of Man +1 1 £35,000 -7.89% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (2.15%) Apache Spark
2 46 (1.94%) Apache Airflow
3 44 (1.86%) Apache
4 38 (1.60%) Confluence
5 22 (0.93%) Palantir Foundry
6 19 (0.80%) JBoss
7 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
7 12 (0.51%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 12 (0.51%) WebSphere
8 5 (0.21%) Appian
8 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
8 5 (0.21%) IIS
9 4 (0.17%) Anypoint
9 4 (0.17%) Camunda
9 4 (0.17%) CMS
9 4 (0.17%) Moodle
9 4 (0.17%) SharePoint
10 3 (0.13%) Jupyter
10 3 (0.13%) Liferay
10 3 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 14 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.42%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.042%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.042%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.042%) Siemens NX
5 1 (0.042%) Spreadsheet
5 1 (0.042%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 15 (0.63%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.55%) Maximo
3 4 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 4 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.084%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.042%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.042%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.042%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.042%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 983 (41.46%) AWS
2 467 (19.70%) Azure
3 296 (12.48%) GCP
4 184 (7.76%) Serverless
5 144 (6.07%) SaaS
6 138 (5.82%) AWS CloudFormation
7 122 (5.15%) Amazon S3
8 118 (4.98%) AWS Lambda
9 115 (4.85%) GitHub
10 109 (4.60%) Amazon ECS
11 106 (4.47%) Amazon EKS
12 73 (3.08%) AWS Step Functions
13 66 (2.78%) Azure DevOps
14 57 (2.40%) dbt
15 54 (2.28%) Amazon ECR
16 53 (2.24%) Apigee
17 45 (1.90%) OpenShift
18 44 (1.86%) Amazon SQS
19 39 (1.64%) PaaS
20 35 (1.48%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 55 (2.32%) Broadband
2 33 (1.39%) HTTP
3 31 (1.31%) TCP/IP
4 10 (0.42%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) Firewall
7 6 (0.25%) VPN
8 5 (0.21%) IPv4
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.21%) Software-Defined Networking
9 4 (0.17%) BGP
9 4 (0.17%) Multicast
9 4 (0.17%) Network Security
9 4 (0.17%) SAN
9 4 (0.17%) SSH
9 4 (0.17%) VLAN
10 3 (0.13%) LAN
10 3 (0.13%) WAN
11 2 (0.084%) DHCP
11 2 (0.084%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 177 (7.47%) NoSQL
2 173 (7.30%) PostgreSQL
3 114 (4.81%) Relational Database
4 96 (4.05%) MongoDB
5 95 (4.01%) DynamoDB
6 93 (3.92%) SQL Server
7 69 (2.91%) MySQL
8 49 (2.07%) Elasticsearch
9 45 (1.90%) RDBMS
10 42 (1.77%) Data Warehouse
11 32 (1.35%) Amazon Athena
12 31 (1.31%) Big Data
12 31 (1.31%) DB2
13 29 (1.22%) BigQuery
14 25 (1.05%) Hadoop
14 25 (1.05%) Tableau
15 24 (1.01%) Redis
16 22 (0.93%) Amazon RDS
17 21 (0.89%) Neo4j
18 18 (0.76%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 210 (8.86%) Jenkins
2 193 (8.14%) Git
3 149 (6.28%) GitLab
4 112 (4.72%) JIRA
5 102 (4.30%) Selenium
6 82 (3.46%) Maven
7 80 (3.37%) Cucumber
8 75 (3.16%) Cypress.io
9 69 (2.91%) SonarQube
10 66 (2.78%) TeamCity
11 53 (2.24%) JUnit
12 50 (2.11%) Postman
13 34 (1.43%) JMeter
14 32 (1.35%) Bitbucket
14 32 (1.35%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.18%) WebDriver
16 25 (1.05%) Gradle
16 25 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
17 24 (1.01%) REST Assured
18 23 (0.97%) Claude Code
General
1 596 (25.14%) Finance
2 402 (16.95%) Social Skills
3 248 (10.46%) Banking
4 170 (7.17%) Analytical Skills
5 166 (7.00%) Public Sector
6 162 (6.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 117 (4.93%) Front Office
8 112 (4.72%) Law
9 98 (4.13%) Retail
10 73 (3.08%) Financial Institution
11 54 (2.28%) Investment Banking
12 53 (2.24%) Back Office
13 34 (1.43%) Games
14 32 (1.35%) Telecoms
15 29 (1.22%) Aerospace
16 28 (1.18%) Influencing Skills
17 27 (1.14%) Health Technology
18 24 (1.01%) Pharmaceutical
19 22 (0.93%) Tech for Good
20 21 (0.89%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 892 (37.62%) Developer
2 589 (24.84%) Senior
3 571 (24.08%) Java Developer
4 512 (21.59%) Software Engineer
5 358 (15.10%) Java Engineer
6 341 (14.38%) Lead
7 222 (9.36%) Senior Developer
8 184 (7.76%) Java Software Engineer
9 160 (6.75%) Full-Stack Developer
10 158 (6.66%) Senior Java Developer
10 158 (6.66%) Senior Software Engineer
11 126 (5.31%) Software Developer
12 121 (5.10%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 110 (4.64%) Senior Java Engineer
14 96 (4.05%) Lead Software Engineer
15 90 (3.80%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 84 (3.54%) Architect
17 65 (2.74%) Consultant
18 62 (2.61%) DevOps Engineer
19 61 (2.57%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 467 (19.70%) Spring
2 424 (17.88%) Spring Boot
3 334 (14.09%) React
4 252 (10.63%) REST
5 226 (9.53%) AngularJS
6 218 (9.19%) Node.js
7 193 (8.14%) Kafka
8 173 (7.30%) .NET
9 147 (6.20%) RESTful
10 107 (4.51%) HTML
11 99 (4.18%) SOAP
12 94 (3.96%) CSS
13 86 (3.63%) Web Services
14 74 (3.12%) GraphQL
15 72 (3.04%) JSON
16 70 (2.95%) Elastic Stack
17 68 (2.87%) Vue
18 57 (2.40%) Gherkin
18 57 (2.40%) Hibernate
19 56 (2.36%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 279 (11.77%) Cloud Native
2 173 (7.30%) Distributed Systems
3 137 (5.78%) Product Ownership
4 81 (3.42%) Public Cloud
5 62 (2.61%) Enterprise Software
6 55 (2.32%) Fixed Income
7 52 (2.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 41 (1.73%) Distributed Architecture
9 40 (1.69%) Mobile App
10 39 (1.64%) Self-Motivation
11 38 (1.60%) Blog
11 38 (1.60%) Equities
12 34 (1.43%) Virtual Team
13 31 (1.31%) Data Structures
13 31 (1.31%) e-Learning
14 28 (1.18%) Legacy Systems
15 25 (1.05%) Onboarding
16 24 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
16 24 (1.01%) Management Information System
17 21 (0.89%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 226 (9.53%) Linux
2 61 (2.57%) Unix
3 54 (2.28%) Android
4 53 (2.24%) Windows
5 19 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 8 (0.34%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.30%) CentOS
9 6 (0.25%) Ubuntu
10 5 (0.21%) Debian
10 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
11 2 (0.084%) Mac OS
11 2 (0.084%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 847 (35.72%) Agile
2 770 (32.48%) Software Engineering
3 713 (30.07%) CI/CD
4 562 (23.70%) DevOps
5 466 (19.65%) Microservices
6 450 (18.98%) Full-Stack Development
7 426 (17.97%) Test Automation
8 418 (17.63%) Mentoring
9 360 (15.18%) Problem-Solving
10 274 (11.56%) AI
11 261 (11.01%) Containerisation
12 244 (10.29%) Continuous Improvement
13 234 (9.87%) Infrastructure as Code
14 228 (9.62%) Scrum
15 219 (9.24%) Computer Science
16 217 (9.15%) Roadmaps
17 198 (8.35%) TDD
18 196 (8.27%) Technical Leadership
19 192 (8.10%) Clean Code
20 184 (7.76%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 777 (32.77%) Python
2 481 (20.29%) SQL
3 438 (18.47%) JavaScript
4 308 (12.99%) TypeScript
5 250 (10.54%) C#
6 173 (7.30%) Go
7 172 (7.25%) C++
8 129 (5.44%) Bash
9 112 (4.72%) Kotlin
10 77 (3.25%) C
11 61 (2.57%) Groovy
12 55 (2.32%) Scala
13 52 (2.19%) PHP
14 48 (2.02%) PL/SQL
15 32 (1.35%) Rust
16 27 (1.14%) Shell Script
17 24 (1.01%) PowerShell
18 18 (0.76%) Apex Code
19 17 (0.72%) Ruby
20 16 (0.67%) R
Qualifications
1 384 (16.20%) Security Cleared
2 294 (12.40%) Degree
3 232 (9.78%) SC Cleared
4 146 (6.16%) DV Cleared
5 141 (5.95%) Computer Science Degree
6 101 (4.26%) AWS Certification
7 37 (1.56%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 32 (1.35%) ISTQB
10 26 (1.10%) Azure Certification
11 25 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
12 24 (1.01%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 20 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (0.84%) Microsoft Certification
14 19 (0.80%) BPSS Clearance
14 19 (0.80%) OSCP
15 17 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.67%) PhD
17 15 (0.63%) DBS Check
18 14 (0.59%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 161 (6.79%) QA
2 43 (1.81%) Data Quality
3 41 (1.73%) Accessibility
4 16 (0.67%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.55%) GRC
5 13 (0.55%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.51%) SLA
7 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 7 (0.30%) WCAG
9 6 (0.25%) GDPR
10 5 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
12 3 (0.13%) NIST
13 2 (0.084%) ISO/IEC 14443
13 2 (0.084%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 2 (0.084%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.042%) Good Clinical Practice
14 1 (0.042%) MiFID
14 1 (0.042%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 389 (16.41%) Docker
2 17 (0.72%) Active Directory
3 15 (0.63%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.34%) KVM
5 7 (0.30%) vSphere
6 5 (0.21%) Firmware
6 5 (0.21%) Squid
6 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
6 5 (0.21%) VMware NSX
7 2 (0.084%) Oracle RAC
7 2 (0.084%) Virtual Machines
8 1 (0.042%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.042%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.042%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.042%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.042%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 444 (18.73%) Kubernetes
2 293 (12.36%) Terraform
3 108 (4.56%) Ansible
4 103 (4.34%) Grafana
5 59 (2.49%) Argo
6 47 (1.98%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.90%) HP Fortify
8 24 (1.01%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.89%) Kibana
10 19 (0.80%) Kustomize
11 17 (0.72%) Puppet
12 16 (0.67%) Packer
13 15 (0.63%) Rancher
14 10 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
15 9 (0.38%) logstash
15 9 (0.38%) yum
16 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 5 (0.21%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 108 (4.56%) Oracle
2 103 (4.34%) Microsoft
3 81 (3.42%) Google
4 34 (1.43%) Palantir
5 32 (1.35%) IBM
6 29 (1.22%) Foundry
7 28 (1.18%) Salesforce
8 27 (1.14%) Databricks
9 25 (1.05%) MuleSoft
9 25 (1.05%) Splunk
10 19 (0.80%) Red Hat
10 19 (0.80%) VMware
11 17 (0.72%) Atlassian
12 16 (0.67%) AppDynamics
12 16 (0.67%) Dynatrace
13 14 (0.59%) OpenAI
14 11 (0.46%) Informatica
14 11 (0.46%) ServiceNow
14 11 (0.46%) Solace
14 11 (0.46%) Talend