Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 36 31
Rank change year-on-year -23 -5 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,112 3,009 4,092
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.64% 6.05% 5.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.96% 23.54% 18.14%
Number of salaries quoted 1,929 1,209 2,499
10th Percentile £43,100 £41,250 £41,220
25th Percentile £55,000 £57,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% -3.13% +6.67%
75th Percentile £87,500 £115,000 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £69,305 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +10.89% +4.17% -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,350 12,783 22,562
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.57% 25.68% 31.10%
Number of salaries quoted 12,988 8,186 13,630
10th Percentile £39,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £63,264
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -1.21% -2.67%
75th Percentile £84,500 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £108,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 9 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 2,693 £70,000 -10.26% 3,497
UK excluding London -42 1,789 £69,305 +10.89% 1,593
London -15 1,094 £82,500 -21.43% 2,335
Work from Home -33 956 £69,305 -7.59% 1,440
North of England -20 775 £69,310 +2.68% 425
North West -33 405 £75,000 +7.14% 246
South West +7 339 £67,500 +3.85% 190
South East -44 218 £67,500 +3.85% 205
Midlands -37 200 £70,000 +12.00% 156
North East +24 189 £55,000 +7.32% 80
Yorkshire +18 181 £72,500 +7.41% 100
West Midlands -14 173 £70,000 +12.00% 112
Wales +7 103 £66,000 +10.00% 46
Scotland -38 90 £75,000 +7.14% 358
East of England -85 43 £68,750 +61.76% 81
East Midlands -81 27 £60,000 -0.41% 44
Northern Ireland -61 24 £60,000 +9.09% 138
Isle of Man 0 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 71 (2.28%) Confluence
2 57 (1.83%) Apache
3 43 (1.38%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.09%) Apache Airflow
5 20 (0.64%) Camunda
6 18 (0.58%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.39%) Jupyter
8 10 (0.32%) WebLogic
9 8 (0.26%) SharePoint Server
9 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
10 7 (0.22%) CICS
10 7 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 6 (0.19%) Ethereum
11 6 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
12 5 (0.16%) CMS
12 5 (0.16%) JBoss
12 5 (0.16%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.13%) Documentum
13 4 (0.13%) SAS
13 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
Applications
1 20 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.29%) Simulink
4 7 (0.22%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.096%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.096%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.096%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.064%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.064%) Windchill
9 1 (0.032%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.032%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.45%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.16%) Distributed Ledger
3 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.13%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.064%) Aladdin
5 2 (0.064%) Maximo
5 2 (0.064%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
5 2 (0.064%) Temenos T24
6 1 (0.032%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.032%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.032%) Quorum
6 1 (0.032%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.032%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.032%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,261 (40.52%) AWS
2 637 (20.47%) Azure
3 406 (13.05%) GCP
4 234 (7.52%) Serverless
5 228 (7.33%) GitHub
6 187 (6.01%) AWS CloudFormation
7 165 (5.30%) SaaS
8 164 (5.27%) AWS Lambda
9 153 (4.92%) Amazon EKS
10 132 (4.24%) GitHub Actions
11 125 (4.02%) Amazon S3
12 114 (3.66%) Amazon ECS
13 98 (3.15%) Azure DevOps
14 60 (1.93%) AWS Step Functions
15 51 (1.64%) Amazon EC2
16 46 (1.48%) GitHub Copilot
17 45 (1.45%) Datadog
18 43 (1.38%) OpenShift
19 41 (1.32%) Anthropic Claude
20 39 (1.25%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 34 (1.09%) HTTP
2 27 (0.87%) Network Security
2 27 (0.87%) TCP/IP
3 22 (0.71%) VPN
4 21 (0.67%) AMQP
5 19 (0.61%) BGP
6 15 (0.48%) DMARC
7 14 (0.45%) Firewall
7 14 (0.45%) SMS
8 9 (0.29%) DNS
8 9 (0.29%) Wireshark
9 8 (0.26%) IPv4
9 8 (0.26%) MQTT
9 8 (0.26%) Software-Defined Networking
10 6 (0.19%) IPsec
10 6 (0.19%) VLAN
11 5 (0.16%) Broadband
11 5 (0.16%) Ethernet
12 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.13%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 227 (7.29%) PostgreSQL
2 192 (6.17%) NoSQL
3 154 (4.95%) MongoDB
4 135 (4.34%) Relational Database
5 95 (3.05%) MySQL
6 73 (2.35%) SQL Server
7 71 (2.28%) DynamoDB
8 52 (1.67%) Big Data
9 42 (1.35%) Amazon RDS
10 38 (1.22%) Amazon Athena
11 31 (1.00%) Redis
12 29 (0.93%) Data Lake
13 28 (0.90%) Power BI
14 27 (0.87%) Elasticsearch
15 24 (0.77%) BigQuery
15 24 (0.77%) Hadoop
16 22 (0.71%) Data Warehouse
16 22 (0.71%) Db2
17 17 (0.55%) Amazon Redshift
17 17 (0.55%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 346 (11.12%) Git
2 254 (8.16%) Jenkins
3 212 (6.81%) GitLab
4 122 (3.92%) JUnit
5 110 (3.53%) JIRA
6 108 (3.47%) TeamCity
7 94 (3.02%) Cucumber
8 74 (2.38%) Maven
9 70 (2.25%) Selenium
10 64 (2.06%) Cypress.io
11 50 (1.61%) Mockito
12 49 (1.57%) Postman
13 46 (1.48%) Eclipse
13 46 (1.48%) Subversion
14 39 (1.25%) SonarQube
15 33 (1.06%) JMeter
16 32 (1.03%) Bitbucket
17 28 (0.90%) Claude Code
18 26 (0.84%) REST Assured
19 17 (0.55%) Spock
General
1 788 (25.32%) Finance
2 548 (17.61%) Social Skills
3 357 (11.47%) Banking
4 342 (10.99%) Public Sector
5 216 (6.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 207 (6.65%) Analytical Skills
7 171 (5.49%) Law
8 144 (4.63%) Retail
9 128 (4.11%) Financial Institution
10 80 (2.57%) Back Office
11 78 (2.51%) Front Office
12 47 (1.51%) Health Technology
13 45 (1.45%) Legal
14 41 (1.32%) Marketing
15 40 (1.29%) Manufacturing
16 38 (1.22%) Tech for Good
17 32 (1.03%) Investment Banking
18 31 (1.00%) Publishing
19 28 (0.90%) Aerospace
20 25 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 976 (31.36%) Developer
2 835 (26.83%) Senior
3 730 (23.46%) Software Engineer
4 644 (20.69%) Java Developer
5 640 (20.57%) Java Engineer
6 439 (14.11%) Lead
7 301 (9.67%) Senior Developer
8 234 (7.52%) Senior Software Engineer
9 228 (7.33%) Java Software Engineer
10 221 (7.10%) Senior Java Engineer
11 199 (6.39%) Senior Java Developer
12 179 (5.75%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 153 (4.92%) Full-Stack Developer
14 148 (4.76%) Software Developer
15 124 (3.98%) Lead Software Engineer
16 123 (3.95%) Principal Engineer
17 104 (3.34%) Architect
18 101 (3.25%) DevOps Engineer
19 96 (3.08%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 86 (2.76%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 734 (23.59%) Spring
2 636 (20.44%) Spring Boot
3 436 (14.01%) Terraform
4 324 (10.41%) Kafka
5 313 (10.06%) React
6 286 (9.19%) REST
7 241 (7.74%) Node.js
8 238 (7.65%) RESTful
9 229 (7.36%) AngularJS
10 186 (5.98%) .NET
11 85 (2.73%) Hibernate
12 82 (2.63%) RabbitMQ
13 79 (2.54%) HTML
14 77 (2.47%) CSS
15 75 (2.41%) OAuth
16 69 (2.22%) Web Services
17 66 (2.12%) JPA
18 57 (1.83%) Vue
19 56 (1.80%) Playwright
20 51 (1.64%) OAuth2
Miscellaneous
1 516 (16.58%) Cloud Native
2 301 (9.67%) Distributed Systems
3 221 (7.10%) Product Ownership
4 133 (4.27%) Public Cloud
5 100 (3.21%) Enterprise Software
6 82 (2.63%) Onboarding
7 78 (2.51%) Legacy Systems
8 59 (1.90%) Blog
9 54 (1.74%) e-Learning
10 53 (1.70%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 51 (1.64%) Virtual Team
12 50 (1.61%) Data Structures
13 45 (1.45%) Algorithms
14 43 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
15 40 (1.29%) Mainframe
16 39 (1.25%) Distributed Architecture
17 36 (1.16%) Management Information System
18 35 (1.12%) AI Agents
19 33 (1.06%) Fixed Income
19 33 (1.06%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 242 (7.78%) Linux
2 73 (2.35%) Windows
3 47 (1.51%) Unix
4 45 (1.45%) Android
5 29 (0.93%) Apple iOS
6 22 (0.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 14 (0.45%) Windows Server
8 9 (0.29%) CentOS
9 8 (0.26%) Debian
9 8 (0.26%) Ubuntu
10 7 (0.22%) AIX
11 4 (0.13%) VMS
12 3 (0.096%) Embedded Linux
12 3 (0.096%) Kali Linux
12 3 (0.096%) Windows Server 2019
13 2 (0.064%) Mac OS
14 1 (0.032%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,212 (38.95%) Software Engineering
2 1,106 (35.54%) CI/CD
3 986 (31.68%) Agile
4 795 (25.55%) Microservices
5 739 (23.75%) DevOps
6 612 (19.67%) Full-Stack Development
7 588 (18.89%) Test Automation
8 573 (18.41%) Mentoring
9 527 (16.93%) Problem-Solving
10 483 (15.52%) AI
11 411 (13.21%) Infrastructure as Code
12 403 (12.95%) Containerisation
13 395 (12.69%) Continuous Improvement
14 352 (11.31%) Event-Driven
15 310 (9.96%) Technical Leadership
16 283 (9.09%) Scrum
16 283 (9.09%) SDLC
17 268 (8.61%) TDD
18 258 (8.29%) Computer Science
19 249 (8.00%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 931 (29.92%) Python
2 533 (17.13%) SQL
3 506 (16.26%) JavaScript
4 323 (10.38%) TypeScript
5 289 (9.29%) C++
6 281 (9.03%) C#
7 181 (5.82%) Go
8 130 (4.18%) Bash
9 120 (3.86%) Kotlin
10 91 (2.92%) Scala
11 75 (2.41%) C
12 73 (2.35%) Ruby
13 70 (2.25%) Rust
14 52 (1.67%) PHP
15 46 (1.48%) Perl
16 39 (1.25%) Groovy
17 38 (1.22%) PowerShell
18 30 (0.96%) PL/SQL
19 28 (0.90%) COBOL
20 22 (0.71%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 610 (19.60%) Security Cleared
2 346 (11.12%) SC Cleared
3 297 (9.54%) Degree
4 181 (5.82%) DV Cleared
5 167 (5.37%) Computer Science Degree
6 118 (3.79%) AWS Certification
7 80 (2.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 40 (1.29%) BPSS Clearance
9 34 (1.09%) Master's Degree
10 29 (0.93%) ISTQB
11 18 (0.58%) Cisco Certification
11 18 (0.58%) OSCP
12 16 (0.51%) Azure Certification
13 14 (0.45%) CISSP
14 13 (0.42%) DBS Check
14 13 (0.42%) ITIL Certification
14 13 (0.42%) PhD
15 12 (0.39%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 12 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
16 10 (0.32%) CCSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 225 (7.23%) QA
2 117 (3.76%) Accessibility
3 89 (2.86%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.51%) WCAG
5 26 (0.84%) GDPR
6 24 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 24 (0.77%) NIST
7 20 (0.64%) PCI DSS
8 17 (0.55%) SOC 2
9 16 (0.51%) ISO 20022
10 6 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.19%) NCSC
10 6 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.13%) GRC
11 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.096%) MiFID
12 3 (0.096%) MIL-STD-1553
12 3 (0.096%) PSD2
12 3 (0.096%) UCITS
System Software
1 530 (17.03%) Docker
2 31 (1.00%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.58%) Active Directory
3 18 (0.58%) VMware NSX
4 15 (0.48%) VMware ESXi
5 14 (0.45%) Embedded Firmware
5 14 (0.45%) Firmware
6 10 (0.32%) vSphere
7 8 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
8 7 (0.22%) Squid
9 6 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.16%) KVM
11 3 (0.096%) Hyper-V
12 1 (0.032%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 660 (21.21%) Kubernetes
2 173 (5.56%) Ansible
3 172 (5.53%) Grafana
4 66 (2.12%) Prometheus
5 45 (1.45%) Argo
6 42 (1.35%) Puppet
7 21 (0.67%) Kibana
8 16 (0.51%) HP Fortify
9 15 (0.48%) Rancher
10 14 (0.45%) Packer
11 11 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
11 11 (0.35%) vCenter Server
12 10 (0.32%) logstash
13 9 (0.29%) yum
14 7 (0.22%) EnCase
14 7 (0.22%) FTK
14 7 (0.22%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.19%) Cilium
15 6 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.19%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 133 (4.27%) Oracle
2 124 (3.98%) Microsoft
3 121 (3.89%) Google
4 86 (2.76%) Splunk
5 48 (1.54%) Red Hat
6 34 (1.09%) VMware
7 32 (1.03%) IBM
7 32 (1.03%) SAP
8 29 (0.93%) Dynatrace
9 28 (0.90%) Adobe
10 26 (0.84%) OpenAI
11 22 (0.71%) AppDynamics
11 22 (0.71%) Databricks
12 19 (0.61%) ServiceNow
13 17 (0.55%) OneLogin
13 17 (0.55%) Salesforce
14 15 (0.48%) Palantir
14 15 (0.48%) SendGrid
15 14 (0.45%) OutSystems
16 12 (0.39%) Solace