Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -32 +2 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,746 3,415 5,363
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.67% 6.91% 6.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.08% 23.96% 20.25%
Number of salaries quoted 1,789 1,552 3,134
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £77,500
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% - -
75th Percentile £88,148 £115,000 £105,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,204 14,253 26,478
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.69% 28.84% 30.43%
Number of salaries quoted 12,982 9,428 19,180
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £46,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +5.83% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 31 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 31 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 2,414 £70,000 -11.18% 1,097
UK excluding London -49 1,512 £65,000 +4.00% 524
London -15 1,058 £85,000 -20.93% 704
Work from Home -35 898 £69,305 -7.59% 429
North of England -25 683 £67,788 +0.43% 154
North West -33 311 £70,000 - 85
South West -17 250 £60,000 -2.04% 86
Yorkshire +39 226 £72,500 +7.41% 38
South East -59 209 £70,000 +7.69% 105
North East +6 146 £55,000 +18.92% 32
Midlands -84 137 £67,500 +12.50% 67
West Midlands -47 114 £67,500 +12.50% 56
Wales +17 103 £68,750 +33.76% 15
Scotland -48 73 £65,000 +13.04% 48
East of England -59 54 £51,359 +16.73% 35
East Midlands -78 22 £60,000 +26.32% 11
Northern Ireland -70 13 £80,000 +45.45% 23
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 69 (2.51%) Confluence
2 50 (1.82%) Apache
3 47 (1.71%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.24%) Apache Airflow
5 16 (0.58%) Camunda
5 16 (0.58%) Palantir Foundry
6 13 (0.47%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 9 (0.33%) JBoss
8 8 (0.29%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
9 5 (0.18%) CMS
9 5 (0.18%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.15%) CICS
10 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.11%) SAS
11 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
12 2 (0.073%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 21 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.58%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.11%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.073%) Moqups
6 2 (0.073%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.073%) Windchill
7 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.036%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.036%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.036%) Simulink
7 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.58%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.29%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) NEC Housing
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.036%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.036%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.036%) Endur
6 1 (0.036%) Findur
6 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.036%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.036%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
Cloud Services
1 1,145 (41.70%) AWS
2 584 (21.27%) Azure
3 351 (12.78%) GCP
4 230 (8.38%) Serverless
5 180 (6.55%) AWS CloudFormation
6 165 (6.01%) GitHub
7 151 (5.50%) AWS Lambda
8 132 (4.81%) SaaS
9 130 (4.73%) Amazon ECS
10 128 (4.66%) Amazon S3
11 115 (4.19%) Amazon EKS
12 85 (3.10%) Azure DevOps
13 82 (2.99%) GitHub Actions
14 66 (2.40%) AWS Step Functions
15 49 (1.78%) dbt
16 43 (1.57%) Amazon ECR
17 42 (1.53%) PaaS
18 41 (1.49%) Amazon SQS
18 41 (1.49%) OpenShift
19 36 (1.31%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.27%) Broadband
1 35 (1.27%) HTTP
2 24 (0.87%) Network Security
3 22 (0.80%) TCP/IP
4 13 (0.47%) DMARC
5 10 (0.36%) Firewall
6 8 (0.29%) AMQP
6 8 (0.29%) IPv4
6 8 (0.29%) MQTT
6 8 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
6 8 (0.29%) VPN
7 6 (0.22%) BGP
7 6 (0.22%) DNS
7 6 (0.22%) IPsec
7 6 (0.22%) Kerberos
8 5 (0.18%) Internet
8 5 (0.18%) SMS
9 3 (0.11%) Ethernet
9 3 (0.11%) LAN
9 3 (0.11%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 201 (7.32%) PostgreSQL
2 187 (6.81%) NoSQL
3 144 (5.24%) MongoDB
4 120 (4.37%) Relational Database
5 106 (3.86%) MySQL
6 95 (3.46%) SQL Server
7 86 (3.13%) DynamoDB
8 38 (1.38%) Amazon Athena
9 35 (1.27%) Big Data
10 34 (1.24%) Redis
11 28 (1.02%) BigQuery
12 27 (0.98%) Elasticsearch
13 26 (0.95%) Db2
14 24 (0.87%) Data Warehouse
15 22 (0.80%) Amazon RDS
15 22 (0.80%) Hadoop
16 16 (0.58%) RDBMS
17 15 (0.55%) Metadata
18 14 (0.51%) DTS
18 14 (0.51%) Flink
Development Applications
1 289 (10.52%) Git
2 233 (8.49%) Jenkins
3 181 (6.59%) GitLab
4 113 (4.12%) JIRA
5 95 (3.46%) JUnit
6 91 (3.31%) Cucumber
7 83 (3.02%) Selenium
8 79 (2.88%) Maven
9 67 (2.44%) Cypress.io
10 61 (2.22%) TeamCity
11 50 (1.82%) SonarQube
12 44 (1.60%) Postman
13 43 (1.57%) JMeter
14 38 (1.38%) Mockito
15 37 (1.35%) Subversion
16 36 (1.31%) Eclipse
17 33 (1.20%) Bitbucket
18 30 (1.09%) REST Assured
19 23 (0.84%) Claude Code
20 22 (0.80%) Gradle
General
1 705 (25.67%) Finance
2 446 (16.24%) Social Skills
3 299 (10.89%) Public Sector
4 255 (9.29%) Banking
5 192 (6.99%) Analytical Skills
6 159 (5.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 117 (4.26%) Front Office
8 108 (3.93%) Law
9 94 (3.42%) Retail
10 79 (2.88%) Financial Institution
11 48 (1.75%) Back Office
12 47 (1.71%) Investment Banking
13 38 (1.38%) Health Technology
14 30 (1.09%) Manufacturing
14 30 (1.09%) Marketing
15 27 (0.98%) Legal
16 23 (0.84%) Aerospace
16 23 (0.84%) Games
16 23 (0.84%) Influencing Skills
16 23 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 997 (36.31%) Developer
2 680 (24.76%) Senior
3 643 (23.42%) Java Developer
4 604 (22.00%) Software Engineer
5 449 (16.35%) Java Engineer
6 404 (14.71%) Lead
7 249 (9.07%) Senior Developer
8 203 (7.39%) Senior Software Engineer
9 174 (6.34%) Java Software Engineer
10 168 (6.12%) Full-Stack Developer
11 166 (6.05%) Software Developer
12 162 (5.90%) Senior Java Developer
13 155 (5.64%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 130 (4.73%) Senior Java Engineer
15 128 (4.66%) Lead Software Engineer
16 100 (3.64%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 90 (3.28%) Architect
17 90 (3.28%) Principal Engineer
18 87 (3.17%) DevOps Engineer
19 84 (3.06%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 633 (23.05%) Spring
2 542 (19.74%) Spring Boot
3 326 (11.87%) React
4 294 (10.71%) Kafka
5 268 (9.76%) Node.js
6 258 (9.40%) REST
7 252 (9.18%) AngularJS
8 208 (7.57%) RESTful
9 181 (6.59%) .NET
10 97 (3.53%) CSS
11 90 (3.28%) Web Services
12 83 (3.02%) HTML
13 77 (2.80%) GraphQL
14 70 (2.55%) Vue
15 69 (2.51%) Hibernate
16 65 (2.37%) Playwright
17 60 (2.18%) OAuth
18 59 (2.15%) RabbitMQ
19 52 (1.89%) JPA
20 51 (1.86%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 386 (14.06%) Cloud Native
2 242 (8.81%) Distributed Systems
3 190 (6.92%) Product Ownership
4 112 (4.08%) Public Cloud
5 70 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
5 70 (2.55%) Onboarding
6 62 (2.26%) Enterprise Software
7 59 (2.15%) Fixed Income
8 58 (2.11%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 46 (1.68%) Virtual Team
10 42 (1.53%) Data Structures
10 42 (1.53%) Distributed Architecture
11 41 (1.49%) Mobile App
12 40 (1.46%) e-Learning
13 36 (1.31%) Self-Motivation
14 33 (1.20%) Equities
15 29 (1.06%) Blog
16 28 (1.02%) Algorithms
17 27 (0.98%) Mainframe
18 25 (0.91%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 236 (8.59%) Linux
2 66 (2.40%) Windows
3 53 (1.93%) Unix
4 47 (1.71%) Android
5 18 (0.66%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 16 (0.58%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.51%) Apple iOS
8 5 (0.18%) AIX
8 5 (0.18%) CentOS
9 4 (0.15%) Debian
9 4 (0.15%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.15%) Ubuntu
10 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.073%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 986 (35.91%) Agile
2 980 (35.69%) Software Engineering
3 939 (34.20%) CI/CD
4 676 (24.62%) DevOps
5 664 (24.18%) Microservices
6 565 (20.58%) Test Automation
7 526 (19.16%) Full-Stack Development
8 501 (18.24%) Mentoring
9 448 (16.31%) Problem-Solving
10 379 (13.80%) AI
11 346 (12.60%) Containerisation
12 344 (12.53%) Infrastructure as Code
13 338 (12.31%) Continuous Improvement
14 290 (10.56%) TDD
15 267 (9.72%) Technical Leadership
16 255 (9.29%) Scrum
17 248 (9.03%) Roadmaps
18 247 (8.99%) Computer Science
19 236 (8.59%) Event-Driven
20 233 (8.49%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 891 (32.45%) Python
2 511 (18.61%) SQL
3 482 (17.55%) JavaScript
4 306 (11.14%) TypeScript
5 282 (10.27%) C#
6 251 (9.14%) C++
7 159 (5.79%) Go
8 122 (4.44%) Bash
9 112 (4.08%) Kotlin
10 83 (3.02%) Scala
11 70 (2.55%) PHP
12 68 (2.48%) C
13 67 (2.44%) Ruby
14 59 (2.15%) Groovy
14 59 (2.15%) Rust
15 43 (1.57%) Perl
16 36 (1.31%) PowerShell
17 31 (1.13%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.80%) Shell Script
19 14 (0.51%) COBOL
Qualifications
1 516 (18.79%) Security Cleared
2 316 (11.51%) SC Cleared
3 299 (10.89%) Degree
4 168 (6.12%) Computer Science Degree
5 152 (5.54%) DV Cleared
6 110 (4.01%) AWS Certification
7 65 (2.37%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.20%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.02%) ISTQB
9 28 (1.02%) Master's Degree
10 23 (0.84%) ITIL Certification
11 20 (0.73%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 18 (0.66%) OSCP
13 15 (0.55%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.47%) AWS Certified Developer
14 13 (0.47%) Cisco Certification
15 12 (0.44%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.40%) Azure Certification
17 10 (0.36%) CREST Certified
18 9 (0.33%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 193 (7.03%) QA
2 102 (3.71%) Accessibility
3 55 (2.00%) Data Quality
4 45 (1.64%) WCAG
5 21 (0.76%) GDPR
6 14 (0.51%) GRC
7 12 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.44%) NIST
8 9 (0.33%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.25%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 7 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 2 (0.073%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.073%) UCITS
System Software
1 459 (16.72%) Docker
2 21 (0.76%) Active Directory
2 21 (0.76%) VMware Infrastructure
3 11 (0.40%) vSphere
4 8 (0.29%) Squid
4 8 (0.29%) VMware NSX
5 6 (0.22%) Firmware
5 6 (0.22%) Virtual Machines
5 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
6 5 (0.18%) KVM
7 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
7 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
7 3 (0.11%) VMware ESXi
8 2 (0.073%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 520 (18.94%) Kubernetes
2 348 (12.67%) Terraform
3 130 (4.73%) Ansible
4 122 (4.44%) Grafana
5 47 (1.71%) Prometheus
6 30 (1.09%) Argo
6 30 (1.09%) HP Fortify
7 28 (1.02%) Kibana
8 18 (0.66%) Puppet
9 17 (0.62%) Packer
10 11 (0.40%) Rancher
11 10 (0.36%) logstash
12 8 (0.29%) ZABBIX
13 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Intune
13 6 (0.22%) yum
14 5 (0.18%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
15 4 (0.15%) Control-M
15 4 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 112 (4.08%) Oracle
2 108 (3.93%) Microsoft
3 87 (3.17%) Google
4 67 (2.44%) Splunk
5 43 (1.57%) IBM
6 33 (1.20%) SAP
7 29 (1.06%) Dynatrace
8 26 (0.95%) Palantir
8 26 (0.95%) Red Hat
8 26 (0.95%) ServiceNow
9 25 (0.91%) AppDynamics
9 25 (0.91%) VMware
10 23 (0.84%) Foundry
10 23 (0.84%) Salesforce
11 22 (0.80%) Adobe
12 19 (0.69%) OpenAI
13 15 (0.55%) Databricks
13 15 (0.55%) MuleSoft
14 13 (0.47%) SendGrid
15 12 (0.44%) OneLogin