Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 75 43 22
Rank change year-on-year -32 -21 -5
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,751 2,842 4,607
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.94% 5.30% 8.32%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.17% 15.68% 21.51%
Number of salaries quoted 1,156 1,669 3,260
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £53,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +9.81% -2.65%
75th Percentile £105,000 £108,750 £96,250
90th Percentile £125,000 £130,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,542 18,125 21,421
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.38% 33.78% 38.67%
Number of salaries quoted 8,455 10,579 17,510
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £38,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £83,750
90th Percentile £102,500 £108,750 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 10 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 10 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 1,556 £75,000 -6.25% 909
London -13 822 £100,000 - 271
UK excluding London -45 817 £65,000 +4.00% 750
Work from Home -17 675 £70,000 -12.50% 439
North of England -2 267 £70,000 +16.67% 188
South East -58 192 £60,000 -14.29% 241
Yorkshire +26 147 £72,500 +31.82% 74
South West -34 130 £65,000 +4.00% 114
North West -21 110 £68,750 +14.58% 86
Midlands -11 92 £55,200 +16.21% 69
Scotland -35 89 £85,000 +30.77% 41
West Midlands +4 72 £55,100 -4.17% 35
East of England -86 30 £47,500 -20.83% 75
East Midlands -19 20 £57,500 +64.29% 34
Wales -24 20 £75,000 +25.00% 28
North East -29 12 £65,000 +4.00% 28
Northern Ireland -16 6 £95,000 +72.73% 10

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 67 (3.83%) Apache
2 65 (3.71%) Apache Spark
3 61 (3.48%) Apache Airflow
4 29 (1.66%) Confluence
5 22 (1.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 16 (0.91%) JBoss
7 13 (0.74%) OpenStack
7 13 (0.74%) WebSphere
8 12 (0.69%) IIS
9 7 (0.40%) Anypoint
10 6 (0.34%) Camunda
10 6 (0.34%) Mule
11 5 (0.29%) nginx
11 5 (0.29%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.23%) Appian
13 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
13 3 (0.17%) Liferay
13 3 (0.17%) Luigi
13 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
13 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 12 (0.69%) MS Visio
2 10 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.40%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.29%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.17%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.057%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.057%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (2.11%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (0.40%) Fidessa
2 7 (0.40%) Maximo
3 5 (0.29%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.29%) Shopify
4 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 2 (0.11%) Dynamics NAV
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
4 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.057%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.057%) Loan IQ
Cloud Services
1 780 (44.55%) AWS
2 375 (21.42%) Azure
3 202 (11.54%) GCP
4 150 (8.57%) Serverless
5 123 (7.02%) GitHub
6 106 (6.05%) SaaS
7 96 (5.48%) Amazon EKS
8 88 (5.03%) AWS Lambda
9 78 (4.45%) Amazon S3
10 74 (4.23%) Amazon ECS
11 56 (3.20%) Azure DevOps
12 55 (3.14%) Snowflake
13 51 (2.91%) dbt
13 51 (2.91%) OpenShift
14 45 (2.57%) AWS CloudFormation
15 40 (2.28%) Amazon EC2
16 37 (2.11%) OCI
17 34 (1.94%) GitHub Copilot
18 33 (1.88%) Datadog
19 32 (1.83%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 35 (2.00%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.31%) HTTP
3 15 (0.86%) AMQP
4 13 (0.74%) Firewall
5 11 (0.63%) Internet
5 11 (0.63%) SSH
6 10 (0.57%) Broadband
7 9 (0.51%) Multicast
8 8 (0.46%) DNS
8 8 (0.46%) VPN
9 7 (0.40%) VLAN
10 5 (0.29%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.29%) FTP
10 5 (0.29%) PuTTY
10 5 (0.29%) SAN
10 5 (0.29%) SMTP
11 4 (0.23%) Intrusion Detection
11 4 (0.23%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.23%) Wireshark
11 4 (0.23%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 148 (8.45%) PostgreSQL
2 125 (7.14%) Relational Database
3 104 (5.94%) NoSQL
4 98 (5.60%) SQL Server
5 75 (4.28%) MongoDB
6 64 (3.66%) Data Warehouse
7 58 (3.31%) MySQL
8 52 (2.97%) Big Data
9 51 (2.91%) Hadoop
10 49 (2.80%) Data Lake
11 48 (2.74%) DynamoDB
11 48 (2.74%) RDBMS
12 39 (2.23%) Amazon RDS
13 36 (2.06%) Elasticsearch
14 34 (1.94%) Amazon Athena
14 34 (1.94%) Apache Iceberg
15 32 (1.83%) Apache Ignite
15 32 (1.83%) BigQuery
16 29 (1.66%) Dremio
16 29 (1.66%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 216 (12.34%) Jenkins
2 146 (8.34%) Git
3 123 (7.02%) Selenium
4 120 (6.85%) JIRA
5 93 (5.31%) GitLab
6 68 (3.88%) JUnit
7 64 (3.66%) Cucumber
8 58 (3.31%) Cypress.io
8 58 (3.31%) Postman
9 49 (2.80%) WebDriver
10 43 (2.46%) Maven
10 43 (2.46%) SoapUI
11 39 (2.23%) Oracle Forms
11 39 (2.23%) TeamCity
12 37 (2.11%) JMeter
13 36 (2.06%) Bitbucket
14 35 (2.00%) Team Foundation Server
15 32 (1.83%) SonarQube
16 27 (1.54%) Mockito
17 19 (1.09%) REST Assured
General
1 528 (30.15%) Finance
2 466 (26.61%) Social Skills
3 232 (13.25%) Banking
4 148 (8.45%) Analytical Skills
5 107 (6.11%) Front Office
6 103 (5.88%) Public Sector
7 102 (5.83%) Law
8 96 (5.48%) Investment Banking
9 86 (4.91%) Financial Institution
10 72 (4.11%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 55 (3.14%) Retail
12 38 (2.17%) Marketing
13 34 (1.94%) Games
14 31 (1.77%) Telecoms
15 30 (1.71%) Back Office
16 25 (1.43%) Aerospace
16 25 (1.43%) Manufacturing
17 22 (1.26%) Billing
17 22 (1.26%) Influencing Skills
18 20 (1.14%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 612 (34.95%) Developer
2 413 (23.59%) Senior
3 349 (19.93%) Software Engineer
4 337 (19.25%) Java Developer
5 208 (11.88%) Lead
6 200 (11.42%) Java Engineer
7 129 (7.37%) Full-Stack Developer
8 119 (6.80%) Senior Developer
8 119 (6.80%) Senior Software Engineer
9 117 (6.68%) Java Software Engineer
10 116 (6.62%) Architect
11 92 (5.25%) Senior Java Engineer
12 81 (4.63%) Full-Stack Java Developer
13 80 (4.57%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 75 (4.28%) AWS Engineer
15 73 (4.17%) Senior Java Developer
16 72 (4.11%) Cloud Engineer
17 59 (3.37%) Software Developer
18 58 (3.31%) Senior Java Software Engineer
19 57 (3.26%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 366 (20.90%) Spring
2 312 (17.82%) React
3 302 (17.25%) Spring Boot
4 196 (11.19%) REST
5 191 (10.91%) Kafka
6 173 (9.88%) RESTful
7 166 (9.48%) .NET
8 142 (8.11%) Node.js
9 141 (8.05%) AngularJS
9 141 (8.05%) HTML
10 109 (6.23%) SOAP
11 107 (6.11%) CSS
12 72 (4.11%) Hibernate
13 68 (3.88%) JSON
14 61 (3.48%) Web Services
15 55 (3.14%) XML
16 54 (3.08%) Elastic Stack
17 45 (2.57%) OAuth
17 45 (2.57%) Vue
18 42 (2.40%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 275 (15.71%) Cloud Native
2 174 (9.94%) Distributed Systems
3 82 (4.68%) Equities
4 76 (4.34%) Enterprise Software
5 70 (4.00%) Product Ownership
6 67 (3.83%) Self-Motivation
7 64 (3.66%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 59 (3.37%) Algorithms
9 54 (3.08%) Derivative
10 51 (2.91%) Fixed Income
11 43 (2.46%) Hedge funds
12 42 (2.40%) Onboarding
13 36 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
13 36 (2.06%) Management Information System
14 31 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
14 31 (1.77%) Pricing Data
15 29 (1.66%) Distributed Architecture
15 29 (1.66%) Public Cloud
16 23 (1.31%) Data Structures
16 23 (1.31%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 209 (11.94%) Linux
2 43 (2.46%) Windows
3 30 (1.71%) Unix
4 26 (1.48%) Android
5 9 (0.51%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.46%) Ubuntu
7 7 (0.40%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 5 (0.29%) CentOS
8 5 (0.29%) VMS
9 4 (0.23%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Debian
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.057%) AIX
12 1 (0.057%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.057%) SUSE
12 1 (0.057%) Windows Server
12 1 (0.057%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 692 (39.52%) Agile
2 565 (32.27%) CI/CD
3 529 (30.21%) Software Engineering
4 424 (24.21%) DevOps
5 387 (22.10%) Microservices
6 333 (19.02%) Problem-Solving
7 317 (18.10%) Full-Stack Development
8 307 (17.53%) Mentoring
9 287 (16.39%) Test Automation
10 255 (14.56%) Computer Science
11 229 (13.08%) Continuous Improvement
12 187 (10.68%) Scrum
13 185 (10.57%) AI
13 185 (10.57%) Containerisation
14 156 (8.91%) SDLC
15 149 (8.51%) TDD
16 141 (8.05%) Roadmaps
17 133 (7.60%) User Experience
18 128 (7.31%) Analytics
19 126 (7.20%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 677 (38.66%) Python
2 404 (23.07%) SQL
3 401 (22.90%) JavaScript
4 274 (15.65%) TypeScript
5 250 (14.28%) C#
6 138 (7.88%) C++
7 121 (6.91%) Go
8 94 (5.37%) C
9 90 (5.14%) Kotlin
10 77 (4.40%) Scala
11 70 (4.00%) PL/SQL
12 65 (3.71%) Bash
12 65 (3.71%) Shell Script
13 53 (3.03%) PHP
14 35 (2.00%) Groovy
15 26 (1.48%) R
16 25 (1.43%) PowerShell
17 24 (1.37%) Rust
18 23 (1.31%) Ruby
19 19 (1.09%) Perl
Qualifications
1 327 (18.68%) Degree
2 252 (14.39%) Security Cleared
3 154 (8.79%) Computer Science Degree
4 140 (8.00%) SC Cleared
5 101 (5.77%) DV Cleared
6 75 (4.28%) AWS Certification
7 72 (4.11%) Master's Degree
8 42 (2.40%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 42 (2.40%) ISTQB
9 41 (2.34%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.94%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
11 30 (1.71%) TOGAF Certification
12 28 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (1.54%) PhD
14 26 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
15 13 (0.74%) AWS Certified Developer
16 9 (0.51%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 8 (0.46%) HND
18 6 (0.34%) ITIL Certification
18 6 (0.34%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 113 (6.45%) QA
2 48 (2.74%) Accessibility
3 22 (1.26%) GDPR
4 19 (1.09%) Data Quality
5 12 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
6 11 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 9 (0.51%) SLA
8 8 (0.46%) NIST
8 8 (0.46%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.40%) WCAG
10 6 (0.34%) NCSC
10 6 (0.34%) SOC 2
11 4 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.23%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.23%) ISO 9001
11 4 (0.23%) SEPA
12 3 (0.17%) HIPAA
13 2 (0.11%) ECSS
13 2 (0.11%) MISRA
13 2 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 311 (17.76%) Docker
2 35 (2.00%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.91%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.80%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.51%) HDFS
6 6 (0.34%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.23%) Firmware
7 4 (0.23%) KVM
8 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
8 2 (0.11%) vSphere
9 1 (0.057%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.057%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.057%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.057%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.057%) Squid
9 1 (0.057%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 393 (22.44%) Kubernetes
2 160 (9.14%) Terraform
3 67 (3.83%) Ansible
3 67 (3.83%) Grafana
4 47 (2.68%) Single Sign-On
5 29 (1.66%) Kibana
5 29 (1.66%) Prometheus
6 28 (1.60%) Argo
7 17 (0.97%) HP Fortify
8 11 (0.63%) Progress Chef
9 8 (0.46%) Kustomize
9 8 (0.46%) Microsoft Intune
9 8 (0.46%) Puppet
10 6 (0.34%) Rancher
11 5 (0.29%) Docker Swarm
12 4 (0.23%) Control-M
12 4 (0.23%) Nagios
12 4 (0.23%) Nessus
12 4 (0.23%) Nmap
12 4 (0.23%) yum
Vendors
1 147 (8.40%) Oracle
2 95 (5.43%) Microsoft
3 78 (4.45%) Google
4 33 (1.88%) Databricks
5 31 (1.77%) Splunk
6 29 (1.66%) Atlassian
6 29 (1.66%) Guidewire
7 25 (1.43%) MuleSoft
8 23 (1.31%) IBM
8 23 (1.31%) Informatica
9 22 (1.26%) Talend
10 21 (1.20%) Okta
11 18 (1.03%) Dynatrace
11 18 (1.03%) SAP
12 15 (0.86%) Red Hat
13 14 (0.80%) Salesforce
14 13 (0.74%) Dell
15 11 (0.63%) Adobe
15 11 (0.63%) Palantir
15 11 (0.63%) Siemens