Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 26 28
Rank change year-on-year -31 +2 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,717 3,435 5,463
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.67% 6.97% 6.19%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.03% 24.01% 20.18%
Number of salaries quoted 1,770 1,576 3,194
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - -3.23%
75th Percentile £88,148 £113,807 £105,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,083 14,309 27,076
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.79% 29.02% 30.70%
Number of salaries quoted 12,873 9,476 19,695
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +6.67% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 28 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,389 £70,000 -9.68% 1,090
UK excluding London -51 1,482 £65,000 +4.00% 582
London -13 1,055 £85,000 -19.05% 651
Work from Home -36 901 £69,305 -7.59% 439
North of England -28 674 £67,788 +0.43% 165
North West -36 305 £70,000 - 87
South West -22 240 £60,000 -2.04% 98
Yorkshire +34 226 £72,500 +7.41% 34
South East -52 207 £70,000 +7.69% 114
North East +4 143 £52,500 +10.53% 45
Midlands -80 133 £67,500 +12.50% 80
West Midlands -50 110 £67,500 +12.50% 64
Wales +15 102 £67,500 +31.33% 16
Scotland -47 71 £63,750 +10.87% 52
East of England -62 53 £51,359 +16.73% 39
East Midlands -81 22 £60,000 +26.32% 16
Northern Ireland -74 12 £80,000 +45.45% 28
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 67 (2.47%) Confluence
2 48 (1.77%) Apache
3 46 (1.69%) Apache Spark
4 33 (1.21%) Apache Airflow
5 17 (0.63%) Palantir Foundry
6 16 (0.59%) Camunda
7 13 (0.48%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.37%) JBoss
9 8 (0.29%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
10 5 (0.18%) CMS
10 5 (0.18%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) CICS
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
12 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
13 2 (0.074%) Tomcat
Applications
1 21 (0.77%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.11%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.074%) Moqups
6 2 (0.074%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.074%) Windchill
7 1 (0.037%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.037%) Simulink
7 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
2 9 (0.33%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.074%) NEC Housing
7 1 (0.037%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.037%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.037%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.037%) Endur
7 1 (0.037%) Findur
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle ERP
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.037%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,134 (41.74%) AWS
2 575 (21.16%) Azure
3 343 (12.62%) GCP
4 233 (8.58%) Serverless
5 181 (6.66%) AWS CloudFormation
6 161 (5.93%) GitHub
7 151 (5.56%) AWS Lambda
8 133 (4.90%) SaaS
9 129 (4.75%) Amazon S3
10 128 (4.71%) Amazon ECS
11 115 (4.23%) Amazon EKS
12 83 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
13 78 (2.87%) GitHub Actions
14 66 (2.43%) AWS Step Functions
15 48 (1.77%) dbt
16 43 (1.58%) Amazon ECR
17 42 (1.55%) PaaS
18 41 (1.51%) Amazon SQS
18 41 (1.51%) OpenShift
19 37 (1.36%) Apigee
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.29%) Broadband
1 35 (1.29%) HTTP
2 23 (0.85%) Network Security
2 23 (0.85%) TCP/IP
3 13 (0.48%) DMARC
4 9 (0.33%) Firewall
4 9 (0.33%) VPN
5 8 (0.29%) IPv4
5 8 (0.29%) MQTT
5 8 (0.29%) Software-Defined Networking
6 7 (0.26%) AMQP
6 7 (0.26%) BGP
7 6 (0.22%) DNS
7 6 (0.22%) IPsec
8 5 (0.18%) Internet
8 5 (0.18%) Kerberos
9 4 (0.15%) SMS
10 3 (0.11%) Ethernet
11 2 (0.074%) LAN
11 2 (0.074%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 197 (7.25%) PostgreSQL
2 191 (7.03%) NoSQL
3 143 (5.26%) MongoDB
4 118 (4.34%) Relational Database
5 106 (3.90%) MySQL
6 94 (3.46%) SQL Server
7 86 (3.17%) DynamoDB
8 37 (1.36%) Amazon Athena
9 34 (1.25%) Big Data
10 33 (1.21%) Redis
11 29 (1.07%) BigQuery
11 29 (1.07%) Elasticsearch
12 27 (0.99%) Db2
13 26 (0.96%) Data Warehouse
14 23 (0.85%) Amazon RDS
15 22 (0.81%) Hadoop
16 17 (0.63%) RDBMS
17 15 (0.55%) Metadata
18 14 (0.52%) Apache Cassandra
18 14 (0.52%) DTS
Development Applications
1 279 (10.27%) Git
2 228 (8.39%) Jenkins
3 179 (6.59%) GitLab
4 110 (4.05%) JIRA
5 92 (3.39%) Cucumber
6 89 (3.28%) JUnit
7 82 (3.02%) Selenium
8 78 (2.87%) Maven
9 68 (2.50%) Cypress.io
10 59 (2.17%) TeamCity
11 51 (1.88%) SonarQube
12 43 (1.58%) JMeter
12 43 (1.58%) Postman
13 36 (1.32%) Mockito
14 34 (1.25%) Subversion
15 32 (1.18%) Bitbucket
16 31 (1.14%) Eclipse
17 29 (1.07%) REST Assured
18 24 (0.88%) Claude Code
18 24 (0.88%) Gradle
General
1 695 (25.58%) Finance
2 433 (15.94%) Social Skills
3 298 (10.97%) Public Sector
4 253 (9.31%) Banking
5 186 (6.85%) Analytical Skills
6 157 (5.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 117 (4.31%) Front Office
8 103 (3.79%) Law
9 93 (3.42%) Retail
10 80 (2.94%) Financial Institution
11 48 (1.77%) Back Office
12 47 (1.73%) Investment Banking
13 36 (1.32%) Health Technology
14 27 (0.99%) Legal
14 27 (0.99%) Marketing
15 26 (0.96%) Manufacturing
16 23 (0.85%) Aerospace
16 23 (0.85%) Games
17 22 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
18 20 (0.74%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 994 (36.58%) Developer
2 676 (24.88%) Senior
3 641 (23.59%) Java Developer
4 596 (21.94%) Software Engineer
5 446 (16.42%) Java Engineer
6 398 (14.65%) Lead
7 245 (9.02%) Senior Developer
8 203 (7.47%) Senior Software Engineer
9 176 (6.48%) Java Software Engineer
10 168 (6.18%) Software Developer
11 166 (6.11%) Full-Stack Developer
12 161 (5.93%) Senior Java Developer
13 147 (5.41%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 130 (4.78%) Senior Java Engineer
15 126 (4.64%) Lead Software Engineer
16 101 (3.72%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 89 (3.28%) Architect
18 86 (3.17%) Consultant
18 86 (3.17%) DevOps Engineer
18 86 (3.17%) Principal Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 626 (23.04%) Spring
2 538 (19.80%) Spring Boot
3 321 (11.81%) React
4 291 (10.71%) Kafka
5 268 (9.86%) Node.js
6 260 (9.57%) REST
7 248 (9.13%) AngularJS
8 200 (7.36%) RESTful
9 181 (6.66%) .NET
10 98 (3.61%) CSS
11 87 (3.20%) Web Services
12 83 (3.05%) HTML
13 76 (2.80%) GraphQL
14 70 (2.58%) Vue
15 66 (2.43%) Hibernate
16 65 (2.39%) Playwright
17 59 (2.17%) OAuth
18 58 (2.13%) RabbitMQ
19 51 (1.88%) JPA
20 50 (1.84%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 376 (13.84%) Cloud Native
2 232 (8.54%) Distributed Systems
3 187 (6.88%) Product Ownership
4 113 (4.16%) Public Cloud
5 70 (2.58%) Onboarding
6 68 (2.50%) Legacy Systems
7 59 (2.17%) Enterprise Software
7 59 (2.17%) Fixed Income
7 59 (2.17%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (1.62%) Virtual Team
9 41 (1.51%) Data Structures
9 41 (1.51%) Distributed Architecture
9 41 (1.51%) e-Learning
9 41 (1.51%) Mobile App
10 34 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
11 33 (1.21%) Equities
12 30 (1.10%) Blog
13 27 (0.99%) Algorithms
14 26 (0.96%) Mainframe
15 24 (0.88%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 235 (8.65%) Linux
2 65 (2.39%) Windows
3 53 (1.95%) Unix
4 48 (1.77%) Android
5 16 (0.59%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 15 (0.55%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.52%) Apple iOS
8 5 (0.18%) AIX
8 5 (0.18%) CentOS
8 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.15%) Debian
9 4 (0.15%) Ubuntu
10 2 (0.074%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 983 (36.18%) Agile
2 963 (35.44%) Software Engineering
3 932 (34.30%) CI/CD
4 668 (24.59%) DevOps
5 654 (24.07%) Microservices
6 561 (20.65%) Test Automation
7 514 (18.92%) Full-Stack Development
8 495 (18.22%) Mentoring
9 440 (16.19%) Problem-Solving
10 372 (13.69%) AI
11 342 (12.59%) Containerisation
12 340 (12.51%) Infrastructure as Code
13 329 (12.11%) Continuous Improvement
14 292 (10.75%) TDD
15 265 (9.75%) Technical Leadership
16 252 (9.27%) Scrum
17 245 (9.02%) Roadmaps
18 242 (8.91%) Computer Science
19 228 (8.39%) Event-Driven
19 228 (8.39%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 883 (32.50%) Python
2 510 (18.77%) SQL
3 480 (17.67%) JavaScript
4 297 (10.93%) TypeScript
5 278 (10.23%) C#
6 248 (9.13%) C++
7 159 (5.85%) Go
8 123 (4.53%) Bash
9 109 (4.01%) Kotlin
10 82 (3.02%) Scala
11 68 (2.50%) C
11 68 (2.50%) PHP
12 66 (2.43%) Ruby
13 59 (2.17%) Groovy
13 59 (2.17%) Rust
14 41 (1.51%) Perl
15 34 (1.25%) PowerShell
16 31 (1.14%) PL/SQL
17 22 (0.81%) Shell Script
18 15 (0.55%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 512 (18.84%) Security Cleared
2 315 (11.59%) SC Cleared
3 293 (10.78%) Degree
4 164 (6.04%) Computer Science Degree
5 151 (5.56%) DV Cleared
6 110 (4.05%) AWS Certification
7 65 (2.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 31 (1.14%) BPSS Clearance
9 28 (1.03%) ISTQB
9 28 (1.03%) Master's Degree
10 24 (0.88%) ITIL Certification
11 20 (0.74%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 19 (0.70%) OSCP
13 14 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
14 13 (0.48%) AWS Certified Developer
15 12 (0.44%) Cisco Certification
15 12 (0.44%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.40%) Azure Certification
17 10 (0.37%) CREST Certified
18 9 (0.33%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 192 (7.07%) QA
2 100 (3.68%) Accessibility
3 55 (2.02%) Data Quality
4 44 (1.62%) WCAG
5 21 (0.77%) GDPR
6 14 (0.52%) GRC
7 10 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 10 (0.37%) PCI DSS
8 9 (0.33%) NIST
8 9 (0.33%) SOC 2
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
10 6 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 2 (0.074%) MiFID
13 2 (0.074%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 450 (16.56%) Docker
2 20 (0.74%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.66%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.40%) vSphere
5 8 (0.29%) Squid
5 8 (0.29%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.22%) Firmware
6 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.18%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Machines
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
10 2 (0.074%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.074%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.074%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 515 (18.95%) Kubernetes
2 344 (12.66%) Terraform
3 127 (4.67%) Ansible
4 120 (4.42%) Grafana
5 46 (1.69%) Prometheus
6 31 (1.14%) HP Fortify
7 29 (1.07%) Argo
8 28 (1.03%) Kibana
9 18 (0.66%) Packer
10 17 (0.63%) Puppet
11 11 (0.40%) Rancher
12 10 (0.37%) logstash
13 8 (0.29%) ZABBIX
14 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Intune
14 6 (0.22%) yum
15 5 (0.18%) AWS Copilot
16 4 (0.15%) Control-M
16 4 (0.15%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 112 (4.12%) Oracle
2 105 (3.86%) Microsoft
3 83 (3.05%) Google
4 63 (2.32%) Splunk
5 45 (1.66%) IBM
6 33 (1.21%) SAP
7 28 (1.03%) Dynatrace
7 28 (1.03%) Palantir
8 25 (0.92%) Salesforce
8 25 (0.92%) ServiceNow
8 25 (0.92%) VMware
9 24 (0.88%) Foundry
9 24 (0.88%) Red Hat
10 23 (0.85%) AppDynamics
11 20 (0.74%) Adobe
12 18 (0.66%) OpenAI
13 17 (0.63%) MuleSoft
14 15 (0.55%) Databricks
15 13 (0.48%) SendGrid
16 12 (0.44%) OneLogin