Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 68 26 27
Rank change year-on-year -42 +1 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,480 3,101 6,712
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.68% 7.22% 6.90%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.32% 23.14% 20.67%
Number of salaries quoted 1,554 1,515 3,911
10th Percentile £43,435 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,688 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £137,500 £125,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,184 13,399 32,476
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.51% 31.21% 33.39%
Number of salaries quoted 11,153 9,088 24,848
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 22 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 22 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -39 2,224 £72,500 -6.45% 728
UK excluding London -61 1,248 £65,000 +8.33% 527
London -6 1,058 £90,000 -14.29% 310
Work from Home -18 962 £70,000 -3.45% 334
North of England -41 591 £69,305 +2.67% 173
North West -51 246 £70,000 -8.20% 88
Yorkshire +22 244 £72,500 +0.71% 45
South East -47 216 £67,500 +3.85% 118
South West -41 179 £60,250 +0.42% 78
Midlands -104 103 £57,500 +7.10% 42
North East +4 101 £52,500 -7.08% 40
West Midlands -58 87 £56,250 +2.27% 25
Scotland -51 73 £60,000 +3.90% 22
East of England -64 50 £52,500 +16.67% 38
Wales -13 40 £65,000 +37.40% 22
East Midlands -98 15 £60,000 +26.32% 17
Northern Ireland -43 11 £80,000 +45.45% 39
Isle of Man - 3 £35,000 -

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (2.10%) Apache Spark
2 46 (1.85%) Apache
3 42 (1.69%) Apache Airflow
4 39 (1.57%) Confluence
5 23 (0.93%) Palantir Foundry
6 16 (0.65%) JBoss
7 13 (0.52%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.48%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 10 (0.40%) WebSphere
10 8 (0.32%) SharePoint Server
11 6 (0.24%) Jupyter
12 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
12 5 (0.20%) IIS
13 4 (0.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
13 4 (0.16%) Anypoint
13 4 (0.16%) Camunda
13 4 (0.16%) CMS
13 4 (0.16%) Moodle
13 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
14 3 (0.12%) Appian
Applications
1 15 (0.60%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.36%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.12%) Windchill
6 2 (0.081%) PTC Creo
7 1 (0.040%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.040%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.040%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.040%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 12 (0.48%) Maximo
2 11 (0.44%) Oracle ERP
3 6 (0.24%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.12%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.12%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.081%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.040%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.040%) Endur
6 1 (0.040%) Findur
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.040%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.040%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.040%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,030 (41.53%) AWS
2 509 (20.52%) Azure
3 315 (12.70%) GCP
4 202 (8.15%) Serverless
5 148 (5.97%) SaaS
6 146 (5.89%) AWS CloudFormation
7 132 (5.32%) Amazon S3
8 125 (5.04%) AWS Lambda
9 119 (4.80%) Amazon ECS
10 117 (4.72%) Amazon EKS
11 116 (4.68%) GitHub
12 80 (3.23%) Azure DevOps
13 79 (3.19%) AWS Step Functions
14 56 (2.26%) Amazon ECR
14 56 (2.26%) dbt
15 54 (2.18%) Apigee
16 43 (1.73%) Amazon SQS
17 40 (1.61%) OpenShift
18 39 (1.57%) PaaS
19 37 (1.49%) Amazon OpenSearch
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.14%) Broadband
2 34 (1.37%) HTTP
3 29 (1.17%) TCP/IP
4 9 (0.36%) AMQP
5 8 (0.32%) Firewall
5 8 (0.32%) Internet
6 6 (0.24%) IPv4
6 6 (0.24%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (0.24%) VPN
7 5 (0.20%) PuTTY
8 4 (0.16%) MQTT
8 4 (0.16%) Network Security
8 4 (0.16%) SSH
9 3 (0.12%) BGP
9 3 (0.12%) DMARC
9 3 (0.12%) VLAN
10 2 (0.081%) DSL
10 2 (0.081%) Kerberos
10 2 (0.081%) LAN
10 2 (0.081%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 198 (7.98%) NoSQL
2 185 (7.46%) PostgreSQL
3 113 (4.56%) Relational Database
4 110 (4.44%) MongoDB
5 100 (4.03%) DynamoDB
6 86 (3.47%) SQL Server
7 77 (3.10%) MySQL
8 46 (1.85%) Elasticsearch
9 45 (1.81%) RDBMS
10 43 (1.73%) Data Warehouse
11 36 (1.45%) Amazon Athena
12 33 (1.33%) BigQuery
13 32 (1.29%) Big Data
14 26 (1.05%) DB2
14 26 (1.05%) Redis
15 24 (0.97%) Hadoop
15 24 (0.97%) Tableau
16 21 (0.85%) Amazon RDS
17 17 (0.69%) Neo4j
17 17 (0.69%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 221 (8.91%) Git
2 219 (8.83%) Jenkins
3 163 (6.57%) GitLab
4 110 (4.44%) JIRA
5 94 (3.79%) Selenium
6 92 (3.71%) Maven
7 78 (3.15%) Cucumber
8 73 (2.94%) Cypress.io
9 70 (2.82%) TeamCity
10 69 (2.78%) SonarQube
11 67 (2.70%) JUnit
12 48 (1.94%) Postman
13 39 (1.57%) JMeter
14 32 (1.29%) Mockito
15 30 (1.21%) Bitbucket
16 29 (1.17%) SoapUI
17 28 (1.13%) Gradle
17 28 (1.13%) WebDriver
18 26 (1.05%) REST Assured
18 26 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 610 (24.60%) Finance
2 394 (15.89%) Social Skills
3 248 (10.00%) Banking
4 210 (8.47%) Public Sector
5 176 (7.10%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 167 (6.73%) Analytical Skills
7 119 (4.80%) Law
8 116 (4.68%) Front Office
9 104 (4.19%) Retail
10 80 (3.23%) Financial Institution
11 56 (2.26%) Back Office
12 51 (2.06%) Investment Banking
13 32 (1.29%) Games
14 30 (1.21%) Aerospace
15 28 (1.13%) Health Technology
16 27 (1.09%) Telecoms
17 24 (0.97%) Influencing Skills
18 23 (0.93%) Tech for Good
19 20 (0.81%) Pharmaceutical
20 19 (0.77%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 938 (37.82%) Developer
2 620 (25.00%) Senior
3 618 (24.92%) Java Developer
4 547 (22.06%) Software Engineer
5 378 (15.24%) Lead
6 376 (15.16%) Java Engineer
7 236 (9.52%) Senior Developer
8 186 (7.50%) Java Software Engineer
9 181 (7.30%) Senior Software Engineer
10 168 (6.77%) Senior Java Developer
11 166 (6.69%) Full-Stack Developer
12 131 (5.28%) Software Developer
13 129 (5.20%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 112 (4.52%) Lead Software Engineer
15 109 (4.40%) Senior Java Engineer
16 99 (3.99%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 82 (3.31%) Architect
18 71 (2.86%) Lead Developer
19 68 (2.74%) Consultant
20 60 (2.42%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 513 (20.69%) Spring
2 456 (18.39%) Spring Boot
3 320 (12.90%) React
4 253 (10.20%) REST
5 243 (9.80%) AngularJS
6 225 (9.07%) Node.js
7 202 (8.15%) Kafka
8 183 (7.38%) .NET
9 158 (6.37%) RESTful
10 101 (4.07%) HTML
11 89 (3.59%) SOAP
11 89 (3.59%) Web Services
12 85 (3.43%) CSS
13 72 (2.90%) Vue
14 71 (2.86%) JSON
15 68 (2.74%) Elastic Stack
16 65 (2.62%) GraphQL
17 56 (2.26%) Gherkin
18 55 (2.22%) Hibernate
18 55 (2.22%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 288 (11.61%) Cloud Native
2 180 (7.26%) Distributed Systems
3 162 (6.53%) Product Ownership
4 89 (3.59%) Public Cloud
5 58 (2.34%) Enterprise Software
6 53 (2.14%) Fixed Income
7 51 (2.06%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 42 (1.69%) Mobile App
9 41 (1.65%) Self-Motivation
10 40 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
11 39 (1.57%) Blog
12 38 (1.53%) Distributed Architecture
13 34 (1.37%) e-Learning
13 34 (1.37%) Equities
13 34 (1.37%) Virtual Team
14 32 (1.29%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.13%) Onboarding
16 24 (0.97%) Management Information System
17 21 (0.85%) Analytical Mindset
18 20 (0.81%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 227 (9.15%) Linux
2 62 (2.50%) Unix
3 56 (2.26%) Android
4 49 (1.98%) Windows
5 19 (0.77%) Apple iOS
6 12 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 9 (0.36%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.24%) CentOS
9 5 (0.20%) Debian
9 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.040%) Mac OS
10 1 (0.040%) Oracle Linux
10 1 (0.040%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 899 (36.25%) Agile
2 820 (33.06%) Software Engineering
3 789 (31.81%) CI/CD
4 611 (24.64%) DevOps
5 519 (20.93%) Microservices
6 484 (19.52%) Full-Stack Development
7 473 (19.07%) Test Automation
8 470 (18.95%) Mentoring
9 367 (14.80%) Problem-Solving
10 285 (11.49%) AI
11 278 (11.21%) Containerisation
12 259 (10.44%) Continuous Improvement
13 248 (10.00%) Scrum
14 242 (9.76%) Infrastructure as Code
15 233 (9.40%) TDD
16 224 (9.03%) Technical Leadership
17 221 (8.91%) Roadmaps
18 219 (8.83%) Computer Science
19 210 (8.47%) Clean Code
20 197 (7.94%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 774 (31.21%) Python
2 501 (20.20%) SQL
3 475 (19.15%) JavaScript
4 306 (12.34%) TypeScript
5 266 (10.73%) C#
6 191 (7.70%) C++
7 170 (6.85%) Go
8 134 (5.40%) Bash
9 114 (4.60%) Kotlin
10 66 (2.66%) C
10 66 (2.66%) Groovy
11 60 (2.42%) Scala
12 45 (1.81%) PHP
12 45 (1.81%) PL/SQL
13 41 (1.65%) Rust
14 26 (1.05%) PowerShell
14 26 (1.05%) Shell Script
15 17 (0.69%) Apex Code
16 16 (0.65%) R
17 14 (0.56%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 397 (16.01%) Security Cleared
2 295 (11.90%) Degree
3 245 (9.88%) SC Cleared
4 142 (5.73%) DV Cleared
5 139 (5.60%) Computer Science Degree
6 104 (4.19%) AWS Certification
7 36 (1.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 32 (1.29%) ISTQB
8 32 (1.29%) Master's Degree
9 26 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
10 24 (0.97%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (0.93%) Azure Certification
12 21 (0.85%) BPSS Clearance
12 21 (0.85%) Microsoft Certification
12 21 (0.85%) OSCP
13 20 (0.81%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 17 (0.69%) AWS Certified Developer
14 17 (0.69%) DBS Check
15 15 (0.60%) PhD
16 14 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 162 (6.53%) QA
2 57 (2.30%) Accessibility
3 47 (1.90%) Data Quality
4 15 (0.60%) PCI DSS
5 14 (0.56%) GRC
6 12 (0.48%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.48%) WCAG
7 10 (0.40%) SLA
8 9 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
8 9 (0.36%) GDPR
9 5 (0.20%) ISO 20022
10 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 3 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 7816
11 3 (0.12%) NIST
12 2 (0.081%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.040%) Good Clinical Practice
13 1 (0.040%) MiFID
13 1 (0.040%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 418 (16.85%) Docker
2 16 (0.65%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.56%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.32%) vSphere
5 7 (0.28%) KVM
6 6 (0.24%) Squid
6 6 (0.24%) VMware NSX
7 5 (0.20%) Firmware
8 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.081%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.081%) Virtual Machines
10 1 (0.040%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.040%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.040%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.040%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.040%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 471 (18.99%) Kubernetes
2 302 (12.18%) Terraform
3 113 (4.56%) Grafana
4 109 (4.40%) Ansible
5 53 (2.14%) Argo
6 49 (1.98%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.81%) HP Fortify
8 27 (1.09%) Kibana
9 20 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
10 18 (0.73%) Kustomize
10 18 (0.73%) Puppet
11 17 (0.69%) Packer
12 15 (0.60%) Rancher
13 9 (0.36%) logstash
13 9 (0.36%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.36%) yum
14 6 (0.24%) ZABBIX
15 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.20%) FTK
16 4 (0.16%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 113 (4.56%) Oracle
2 102 (4.11%) Microsoft
3 84 (3.39%) Google
4 35 (1.41%) Palantir
5 33 (1.33%) IBM
5 33 (1.33%) Splunk
6 30 (1.21%) Foundry
7 26 (1.05%) Databricks
7 26 (1.05%) Salesforce
8 22 (0.89%) Dynatrace
9 21 (0.85%) MuleSoft
10 18 (0.73%) AppDynamics
10 18 (0.73%) Red Hat
10 18 (0.73%) VMware
11 13 (0.52%) Atlassian
12 12 (0.48%) ServiceNow
13 11 (0.44%) OpenAI
13 11 (0.44%) Solace
14 10 (0.40%) Informatica
14 10 (0.40%) Talend