Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,125 2,487 5,883
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.94% 5.43% 7.44%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.01% 15.78% 20.48%
Number of salaries quoted 1,364 1,591 3,880
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,594 £39,420
25th Percentile £56,063 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,270 15,762 28,721
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.38% 34.39% 36.32%
Number of salaries quoted 9,384 10,047 23,318
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +6.48% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -23 1,868 £75,000 -3.23% 734
UK excluding London -39 996 £65,000 +8.33% 544
London -6 960 £100,000 -4.76% 296
Work from Home -6 863 £74,500 +2.76% 339
North of England -9 371 £70,000 +7.69% 182
South East -55 195 £65,000 - 137
Yorkshire +12 189 £70,000 +3.70% 60
South West -25 168 £65,000 -3.70% 85
North West -21 160 £70,000 +7.69% 91
Scotland -28 105 £70,079 +3.82% 38
Midlands -37 91 £50,000 +11.11% 50
West Midlands -6 76 £51,844 -3.43% 34
East of England -80 38 £55,000 +10.00% 37
Wales -22 26 £70,079 +48.14% 16
North East -22 22 £53,565 -6.03% 31
East Midlands -54 14 £44,500 +27.14% 16
Northern Ireland -28 9 £87,500 +59.09% 8

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (3.29%) Apache Spark
2 52 (2.45%) Apache Airflow
3 51 (2.40%) Apache
4 27 (1.27%) Confluence
5 22 (1.04%) JBoss
6 21 (0.99%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.61%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.52%) Palantir Foundry
10 10 (0.47%) IIS
11 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
12 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
13 6 (0.28%) Mule
14 5 (0.24%) nginx
15 4 (0.19%) Appian
15 4 (0.19%) Camunda
15 4 (0.19%) Moodle
15 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
16 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
16 3 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 13 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
3 12 (0.56%) MS Visio
4 9 (0.42%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.14%) Simulink
6 2 (0.094%) Windchill
7 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.047%) Trello
Business Applications
1 32 (1.51%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.56%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.094%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) SAP SD
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 935 (44.00%) AWS
2 423 (19.91%) Azure
3 266 (12.52%) GCP
4 174 (8.19%) Serverless
5 147 (6.92%) SaaS
6 132 (6.21%) GitHub
7 125 (5.88%) Amazon EKS
8 107 (5.04%) AWS Lambda
9 98 (4.61%) Amazon S3
10 96 (4.52%) Amazon ECS
11 91 (4.28%) AWS CloudFormation
12 60 (2.82%) OpenShift
13 57 (2.68%) dbt
14 54 (2.54%) Azure DevOps
15 53 (2.49%) AWS Step Functions
16 40 (1.88%) Amazon SQS
17 38 (1.79%) Apigee
17 38 (1.79%) Snowflake
18 37 (1.74%) Amazon ECR
19 35 (1.65%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 43 (2.02%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.79%) Broadband
3 19 (0.89%) HTTP
4 12 (0.56%) AMQP
4 12 (0.56%) VPN
5 11 (0.52%) Firewall
5 11 (0.52%) Internet
6 10 (0.47%) SSH
6 10 (0.47%) VLAN
7 8 (0.38%) Multicast
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.56%) PostgreSQL
2 156 (7.34%) NoSQL
3 132 (6.21%) Relational Database
4 89 (4.19%) SQL Server
5 78 (3.67%) MongoDB
6 70 (3.29%) DynamoDB
7 67 (3.15%) MySQL
8 57 (2.68%) Data Warehouse
9 55 (2.59%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.54%) Elasticsearch
11 47 (2.21%) Big Data
12 43 (2.02%) Hadoop
13 33 (1.55%) Amazon RDS
14 32 (1.51%) DB2
15 31 (1.46%) Tableau
16 26 (1.22%) Neo4j
17 24 (1.13%) Amazon Athena
17 24 (1.13%) BigQuery
18 23 (1.08%) Redis
19 22 (1.04%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 211 (9.93%) Jenkins
2 173 (8.14%) Git
3 114 (5.36%) Selenium
4 108 (5.08%) GitLab
4 108 (5.08%) JIRA
5 77 (3.62%) Cucumber
6 69 (3.25%) TeamCity
7 64 (3.01%) Cypress.io
7 64 (3.01%) Maven
8 63 (2.96%) JUnit
9 46 (2.16%) Postman
9 46 (2.16%) SonarQube
10 38 (1.79%) WebDriver
11 36 (1.69%) JMeter
12 35 (1.65%) SoapUI
13 33 (1.55%) Oracle Forms
14 27 (1.27%) Bitbucket
15 26 (1.22%) Team Foundation Server
16 22 (1.04%) Mockito
17 19 (0.89%) Gradle
General
1 571 (26.87%) Finance
2 453 (21.32%) Social Skills
3 255 (12.00%) Banking
4 155 (7.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 142 (6.68%) Analytical Skills
6 137 (6.45%) Law
7 134 (6.31%) Public Sector
8 119 (5.60%) Front Office
9 109 (5.13%) Retail
10 106 (4.99%) Financial Institution
11 75 (3.53%) Investment Banking
12 55 (2.59%) Back Office
13 51 (2.40%) Games
14 38 (1.79%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.51%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.36%) Manufacturing
17 26 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
17 26 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
18 25 (1.18%) Health Technology
19 22 (1.04%) Billing
Job Titles
1 767 (36.09%) Developer
2 497 (23.39%) Senior
3 492 (23.15%) Software Engineer
4 462 (21.74%) Java Developer
5 280 (13.18%) Lead
6 276 (12.99%) Java Engineer
7 168 (7.91%) Java Software Engineer
8 166 (7.81%) Senior Developer
9 157 (7.39%) Full-Stack Developer
10 136 (6.40%) Senior Software Engineer
11 118 (5.55%) Senior Java Developer
12 113 (5.32%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 103 (4.85%) Architect
14 102 (4.80%) Senior Java Engineer
15 97 (4.56%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 92 (4.33%) Software Developer
17 83 (3.91%) Lead Software Engineer
18 79 (3.72%) Cloud Engineer
19 60 (2.82%) Lead Developer
20 58 (2.73%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 431 (20.28%) Spring
2 384 (18.07%) Spring Boot
3 358 (16.85%) React
4 234 (11.01%) REST
5 229 (10.78%) Kafka
6 205 (9.65%) Node.js
7 187 (8.80%) AngularJS
8 182 (8.56%) RESTful
9 178 (8.38%) .NET
10 119 (5.60%) HTML
11 118 (5.55%) SOAP
12 88 (4.14%) CSS
13 80 (3.76%) GraphQL
14 74 (3.48%) JSON
14 74 (3.48%) Web Services
15 69 (3.25%) Elastic Stack
15 69 (3.25%) Hibernate
16 65 (3.06%) XML
17 59 (2.78%) Vue
18 52 (2.45%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 318 (14.96%) Cloud Native
2 186 (8.75%) Distributed Systems
3 89 (4.19%) Product Ownership
4 85 (4.00%) Enterprise Software
5 61 (2.87%) Fixed Income
6 57 (2.68%) Self-Motivation
7 54 (2.54%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (2.16%) Equities
9 44 (2.07%) Public Cloud
10 41 (1.93%) Blog
11 36 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
12 35 (1.65%) Algorithms
13 32 (1.51%) Distributed Architecture
13 32 (1.51%) Greenfield Project
14 30 (1.41%) Derivative
15 28 (1.32%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.32%) Mobile App
16 26 (1.22%) IoT
16 26 (1.22%) Management Information System
17 25 (1.18%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 236 (11.11%) Linux
2 56 (2.64%) Unix
3 48 (2.26%) Android
4 44 (2.07%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.47%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.33%) CentOS
8 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 819 (38.54%) Agile
2 726 (34.16%) Software Engineering
3 699 (32.89%) CI/CD
4 528 (24.85%) DevOps
5 459 (21.60%) Microservices
6 418 (19.67%) Full-Stack Development
7 376 (17.69%) Test Automation
8 360 (16.94%) Mentoring
9 344 (16.19%) Problem-Solving
10 245 (11.53%) AI
10 245 (11.53%) Containerisation
11 227 (10.68%) Continuous Improvement
12 224 (10.54%) Computer Science
13 204 (9.60%) Scrum
14 194 (9.13%) TDD
15 189 (8.89%) Infrastructure as Code
16 169 (7.95%) Clean Code
17 167 (7.86%) SDLC
18 156 (7.34%) Technical Leadership
19 151 (7.11%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 728 (34.26%) Python
2 468 (22.02%) JavaScript
3 444 (20.89%) SQL
4 325 (15.29%) TypeScript
5 241 (11.34%) C#
6 169 (7.95%) Go
7 157 (7.39%) C++
8 116 (5.46%) Kotlin
9 104 (4.89%) Bash
10 91 (4.28%) C
11 67 (3.15%) PL/SQL
12 64 (3.01%) Scala
13 55 (2.59%) Shell Script
14 44 (2.07%) Groovy
15 43 (2.02%) PHP
16 39 (1.84%) Rust
17 25 (1.18%) Ruby
18 24 (1.13%) R
19 22 (1.04%) PowerShell
20 19 (0.89%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 342 (16.09%) Security Cleared
2 301 (14.16%) Degree
3 197 (9.27%) SC Cleared
4 137 (6.45%) Computer Science Degree
5 127 (5.98%) DV Cleared
6 92 (4.33%) AWS Certification
7 47 (2.21%) Master's Degree
8 43 (2.02%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 40 (1.88%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
11 31 (1.46%) ISTQB
12 30 (1.41%) TOGAF Certification
13 25 (1.18%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 25 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
14 18 (0.85%) PhD
15 16 (0.75%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 16 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.56%) OSCP
17 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 139 (6.54%) QA
2 44 (2.07%) Accessibility
3 28 (1.32%) Data Quality
4 21 (0.99%) GDPR
5 19 (0.89%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.75%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.56%) SLA
8 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
9 10 (0.47%) WCAG
10 8 (0.38%) NIST
11 6 (0.28%) NCSC
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 3 (0.14%) SEPA
14 2 (0.094%) ECSS
14 2 (0.094%) MISRA
14 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.047%) HIPAA
15 1 (0.047%) MiFID
System Software
1 388 (18.26%) Docker
2 31 (1.46%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.66%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.28%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) HDFS
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.19%) Firmware
9 2 (0.094%) vSphere
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
Systems Management
1 476 (22.40%) Kubernetes
2 257 (12.09%) Terraform
3 111 (5.22%) Grafana
4 91 (4.28%) Ansible
5 49 (2.31%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.07%) Argo
7 43 (2.02%) Single Sign-On
8 32 (1.51%) HP Fortify
9 23 (1.08%) Kibana
10 19 (0.89%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.56%) Puppet
11 12 (0.56%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 6 (0.28%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 145 (6.82%) Oracle
2 90 (4.24%) Microsoft
3 84 (3.95%) Google
4 37 (1.74%) Databricks
5 34 (1.60%) MuleSoft
6 29 (1.36%) IBM
6 29 (1.36%) Salesforce
7 25 (1.18%) Splunk
8 23 (1.08%) Atlassian
9 21 (0.99%) SAP
10 20 (0.94%) Informatica
10 20 (0.94%) Palantir
11 18 (0.85%) Okta
11 18 (0.85%) Talend
12 16 (0.75%) Red Hat
13 15 (0.71%) Dynatrace
13 15 (0.71%) Foundry
14 14 (0.66%) Guidewire
15 13 (0.61%) Dell
16 12 (0.56%) VMware