Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 31 28
Rank change year-on-year -25 -3 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,845 3,231 5,041
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.60% 6.45% 6.04%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.31% 23.65% 19.99%
Number of salaries quoted 1,827 1,403 2,944
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £112,500 £110,313
90th Percentile £102,500 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.76%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,578 13,660 25,216
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.98% 27.29% 30.19%
Number of salaries quoted 13,230 8,945 17,313
10th Percentile £37,500 £33,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £80,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 27 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 27 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,484 £70,000 -9.68% 2,986
UK excluding London -47 1,599 £65,000 +4.00% 1,318
London -15 1,066 £85,000 -19.05% 2,088
Work from Home -41 869 £68,076 -6.10% 1,196
North of England -26 696 £67,500 +0.69% 375
North West -36 313 £70,000 - 228
South West -9 281 £60,500 +0.83% 224
South East -53 212 £67,500 +3.85% 203
Yorkshire +26 205 £75,000 +15.38% 74
North East +10 178 £55,000 +22.22% 73
Midlands -62 162 £67,500 +12.50% 136
West Midlands -37 138 £69,305 +15.03% 93
Wales +18 109 £66,000 +32.70% 37
Scotland -49 77 £75,000 +30.43% 199
East of England -70 53 £51,359 +16.73% 76
East Midlands -74 24 £60,000 +14.29% 43
Northern Ireland -73 19 £60,000 +9.09% 73
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.64%) Confluence
2 55 (1.93%) Apache
3 43 (1.51%) Apache Spark
4 28 (0.98%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.63%) Camunda
6 16 (0.56%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.35%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) CICS
10 7 (0.25%) JBoss
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CMS
12 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
14 3 (0.11%) Cloud Foundry
Applications
1 21 (0.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.56%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.18%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.14%) Simulink
6 2 (0.070%) Adobe Illustrator
6 2 (0.070%) Photoshop
6 2 (0.070%) PTC Creo
6 2 (0.070%) Windchill
7 1 (0.035%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
7 1 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
7 1 (0.035%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.49%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
3 6 (0.21%) Maximo
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.070%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.035%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.035%) Dynamics CRM
8 1 (0.035%) Endur
8 1 (0.035%) Findur
8 1 (0.035%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle ERP
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.035%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.035%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.035%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,215 (42.71%) AWS
2 631 (22.18%) Azure
3 379 (13.32%) GCP
4 230 (8.08%) Serverless
5 199 (6.99%) GitHub
6 185 (6.50%) AWS CloudFormation
7 159 (5.59%) AWS Lambda
8 156 (5.48%) SaaS
9 123 (4.32%) Amazon S3
10 121 (4.25%) Amazon ECS
11 116 (4.08%) Amazon EKS
12 111 (3.90%) GitHub Actions
13 95 (3.34%) Azure DevOps
14 63 (2.21%) AWS Step Functions
15 46 (1.62%) Datadog
16 42 (1.48%) Amazon EC2
16 42 (1.48%) OpenShift
17 41 (1.44%) GitHub Copilot
18 39 (1.37%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 39 (1.37%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 39 (1.37%) HTTP
2 24 (0.84%) Network Security
3 19 (0.67%) Broadband
4 15 (0.53%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 12 (0.42%) AMQP
7 10 (0.35%) Firewall
7 10 (0.35%) VPN
8 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.28%) DNS
9 8 (0.28%) IPv4
9 8 (0.28%) SMS
10 6 (0.21%) BGP
10 6 (0.21%) IPsec
11 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
11 5 (0.18%) Internet
11 5 (0.18%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.14%) Wireshark
13 3 (0.11%) Intrusion Detection
Database & Business Intelligence
1 194 (6.82%) PostgreSQL
2 188 (6.61%) NoSQL
3 146 (5.13%) MongoDB
4 128 (4.50%) Relational Database
5 103 (3.62%) MySQL
6 97 (3.41%) SQL Server
7 84 (2.95%) DynamoDB
8 42 (1.48%) Big Data
9 38 (1.34%) Amazon Athena
10 31 (1.09%) Redis
11 27 (0.95%) Db2
12 25 (0.88%) Elasticsearch
13 24 (0.84%) Data Warehouse
13 24 (0.84%) Hadoop
14 23 (0.81%) Amazon RDS
15 20 (0.70%) BigQuery
15 20 (0.70%) Data Lake
16 18 (0.63%) Flink
17 17 (0.60%) Power BI
18 14 (0.49%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 337 (11.85%) Git
2 260 (9.14%) Jenkins
3 197 (6.92%) GitLab
4 120 (4.22%) JIRA
5 111 (3.90%) JUnit
6 97 (3.41%) Cucumber
7 87 (3.06%) Selenium
8 78 (2.74%) Maven
9 74 (2.60%) Cypress.io
10 65 (2.28%) TeamCity
11 56 (1.97%) Postman
12 47 (1.65%) JMeter
12 47 (1.65%) SonarQube
13 44 (1.55%) Eclipse
13 44 (1.55%) Mockito
14 40 (1.41%) Subversion
15 36 (1.27%) Bitbucket
16 34 (1.20%) REST Assured
17 26 (0.91%) Claude Code
18 23 (0.81%) Gatling
General
1 744 (26.15%) Finance
2 493 (17.33%) Social Skills
3 329 (11.56%) Public Sector
4 284 (9.98%) Banking
5 201 (7.07%) Analytical Skills
6 183 (6.43%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 121 (4.25%) Law
8 97 (3.41%) Retail
9 90 (3.16%) Front Office
10 88 (3.09%) Financial Institution
11 53 (1.86%) Back Office
12 43 (1.51%) Marketing
13 40 (1.41%) Investment Banking
14 36 (1.27%) Health Technology
15 35 (1.23%) Legal
16 33 (1.16%) Manufacturing
17 28 (0.98%) Aerospace
18 24 (0.84%) Tech for Good
19 23 (0.81%) Organisational Skills
20 22 (0.77%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 974 (34.24%) Developer
2 713 (25.06%) Senior
3 639 (22.46%) Software Engineer
4 637 (22.39%) Java Developer
5 471 (16.56%) Java Engineer
6 425 (14.94%) Lead
7 264 (9.28%) Senior Developer
8 223 (7.84%) Senior Software Engineer
9 167 (5.87%) Senior Java Developer
10 165 (5.80%) Java Software Engineer
10 165 (5.80%) Software Developer
11 158 (5.55%) Full-Stack Developer
12 148 (5.20%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 148 (5.20%) Senior Java Engineer
13 125 (4.39%) Lead Software Engineer
14 98 (3.44%) Architect
14 98 (3.44%) Principal Engineer
15 97 (3.41%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 90 (3.16%) DevOps Engineer
17 82 (2.88%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 680 (23.90%) Spring
2 576 (20.25%) Spring Boot
3 371 (13.04%) Terraform
4 317 (11.14%) React
5 302 (10.62%) Kafka
6 285 (10.02%) REST
7 254 (8.93%) Node.js
8 243 (8.54%) AngularJS
9 229 (8.05%) RESTful
10 193 (6.78%) .NET
11 95 (3.34%) CSS
12 90 (3.16%) Web Services
13 83 (2.92%) HTML
14 78 (2.74%) Hibernate
15 77 (2.71%) RabbitMQ
16 73 (2.57%) Playwright
17 64 (2.25%) JPA
17 64 (2.25%) OAuth
17 64 (2.25%) Vue
18 58 (2.04%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 424 (14.90%) Cloud Native
2 279 (9.81%) Distributed Systems
3 217 (7.63%) Product Ownership
4 128 (4.50%) Public Cloud
5 79 (2.78%) Onboarding
6 78 (2.74%) Enterprise Software
7 73 (2.57%) Legacy Systems
8 57 (2.00%) Virtual Team
9 51 (1.79%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 46 (1.62%) e-Learning
11 45 (1.58%) Data Structures
11 45 (1.58%) Distributed Architecture
12 42 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
13 40 (1.41%) Algorithms
13 40 (1.41%) Mobile App
14 35 (1.23%) Fixed Income
14 35 (1.23%) Mainframe
15 33 (1.16%) AI Agents
16 32 (1.12%) Equities
17 31 (1.09%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 239 (8.40%) Linux
2 76 (2.67%) Windows
3 49 (1.72%) Unix
4 43 (1.51%) Android
5 20 (0.70%) Apple iOS
5 20 (0.70%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.63%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.21%) AIX
7 6 (0.21%) CentOS
8 5 (0.18%) Debian
8 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
9 3 (0.11%) VMS
9 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.070%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.035%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,047 (36.80%) Software Engineering
2 1,002 (35.22%) CI/CD
3 982 (34.52%) Agile
4 718 (25.24%) Microservices
5 705 (24.78%) DevOps
6 588 (20.67%) Test Automation
7 534 (18.77%) Mentoring
8 529 (18.59%) Full-Stack Development
9 492 (17.29%) Problem-Solving
10 419 (14.73%) AI
11 377 (13.25%) Infrastructure as Code
12 366 (12.86%) Containerisation
13 363 (12.76%) Continuous Improvement
14 307 (10.79%) Technical Leadership
15 293 (10.30%) Event-Driven
16 277 (9.74%) TDD
17 270 (9.49%) Scrum
18 264 (9.28%) Roadmaps
19 256 (9.00%) SDLC
20 253 (8.89%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 931 (32.72%) Python
2 511 (17.96%) SQL
3 497 (17.47%) JavaScript
4 300 (10.54%) TypeScript
5 298 (10.47%) C#
6 262 (9.21%) C++
7 148 (5.20%) Go
8 120 (4.22%) Bash
9 117 (4.11%) Kotlin
10 83 (2.92%) Scala
11 77 (2.71%) C
12 74 (2.60%) Ruby
13 69 (2.43%) PHP
14 62 (2.18%) Rust
15 52 (1.83%) Groovy
16 51 (1.79%) Perl
17 40 (1.41%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.16%) PL/SQL
19 21 (0.74%) COBOL
20 19 (0.67%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 565 (19.86%) Security Cleared
2 327 (11.49%) SC Cleared
3 308 (10.83%) Degree
4 176 (6.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (5.94%) DV Cleared
6 111 (3.90%) AWS Certification
7 70 (2.46%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 37 (1.30%) BPSS Clearance
9 30 (1.05%) ISTQB
10 29 (1.02%) Master's Degree
11 19 (0.67%) OSCP
12 18 (0.63%) ITIL Certification
13 16 (0.56%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.42%) DBS Check
16 11 (0.39%) CREST Certified
17 10 (0.35%) AWS Certified Developer
18 9 (0.32%) ISEB
18 9 (0.32%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 217 (7.63%) QA
2 117 (4.11%) Accessibility
3 66 (2.32%) Data Quality
4 51 (1.79%) WCAG
5 22 (0.77%) GDPR
6 15 (0.53%) NIST
7 14 (0.49%) GRC
7 14 (0.49%) ISO 20022
8 12 (0.42%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 5 (0.18%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MiFID
13 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.11%) PSD2
System Software
1 493 (17.33%) Docker
2 26 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
3 21 (0.74%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.42%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 10 (0.35%) Firmware
7 8 (0.28%) Squid
7 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
8 7 (0.25%) Embedded Firmware
9 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.18%) KVM
11 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.070%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 559 (19.65%) Kubernetes
2 154 (5.41%) Ansible
3 132 (4.64%) Grafana
4 50 (1.76%) Prometheus
5 34 (1.20%) Argo
6 27 (0.95%) Kibana
6 27 (0.95%) Puppet
7 23 (0.81%) HP Fortify
8 16 (0.56%) Packer
9 10 (0.35%) logstash
9 10 (0.35%) Rancher
10 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
11 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
11 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
12 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
12 5 (0.18%) yum
13 4 (0.14%) Control-M
13 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
14 3 (0.11%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 128 (4.50%) Oracle
2 114 (4.01%) Microsoft
3 98 (3.44%) Google
4 75 (2.64%) Splunk
5 45 (1.58%) IBM
6 36 (1.27%) Red Hat
6 36 (1.27%) SAP
7 31 (1.09%) Dynatrace
8 30 (1.05%) VMware
9 29 (1.02%) AppDynamics
10 25 (0.88%) Palantir
10 25 (0.88%) ServiceNow
11 24 (0.84%) Adobe
12 23 (0.81%) OpenAI
13 19 (0.67%) Databricks
13 19 (0.67%) Foundry
14 18 (0.63%) Salesforce
15 16 (0.56%) OneLogin
16 13 (0.46%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.42%) Veracode