Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -25 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,131 2,383 5,984
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.86% 5.43% 7.09%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.70% 15.80% 20.01%
Number of salaries quoted 1,367 1,610 3,886
10th Percentile £43,570 £41,250 £38,875
25th Percentile £56,250 £52,500 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year - +6.27% -5.90%
75th Percentile £95,500 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -1.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,569 15,084 29,902
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.24% 34.40% 35.42%
Number of salaries quoted 9,577 10,349 24,123
10th Percentile £34,500 £37,500 £35,750
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,250 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.22% +4.17% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 15 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 15 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -23 1,877 £75,000 - 619
UK excluding London -37 1,007 £65,000 +8.33% 459
London -5 959 £98,750 -5.95% 268
Work from Home -2 847 £74,750 +3.10% 319
North of England -11 385 £70,000 +7.69% 166
South East -48 194 £66,250 +1.92% 117
Yorkshire +11 189 £70,000 +1.82% 53
South West -18 170 £65,000 -3.70% 66
North West -14 168 £70,000 +7.69% 83
Scotland -23 106 £70,039 +4.54% 35
Midlands -42 89 £54,344 +20.76% 41
West Midlands +2 76 £55,000 +4.76% 24
East of England -87 33 £48,750 -2.50% 18
North East -15 28 £52,500 -7.89% 30
Wales -18 26 £70,079 +58.03% 15
East Midlands -66 12 £44,500 +27.14% 17
Northern Ireland -27 9 £87,500 +59.09% 9

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 62 (2.91%) Apache Spark
2 49 (2.30%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (2.11%) Apache
4 28 (1.31%) Confluence
5 22 (1.03%) JBoss
6 18 (0.84%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
8 15 (0.70%) Palantir Foundry
9 14 (0.66%) OpenStack
10 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
11 7 (0.33%) IIS
11 7 (0.33%) SharePoint
12 5 (0.23%) Camunda
12 5 (0.23%) nginx
13 4 (0.19%) Appian
13 4 (0.19%) Moodle
13 4 (0.19%) Mule
13 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
14 3 (0.14%) Liferay
Applications
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft Excel
1 14 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.56%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.094%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 26 (1.22%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.61%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.23%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 929 (43.59%) AWS
2 432 (20.27%) Azure
3 276 (12.95%) GCP
4 167 (7.84%) Serverless
5 150 (7.04%) SaaS
6 129 (6.05%) GitHub
7 124 (5.82%) Amazon EKS
8 103 (4.83%) AWS Lambda
9 96 (4.50%) Amazon S3
10 93 (4.36%) Amazon ECS
10 93 (4.36%) AWS CloudFormation
11 61 (2.86%) dbt
12 60 (2.82%) OpenShift
13 53 (2.49%) AWS Step Functions
13 53 (2.49%) Azure DevOps
14 40 (1.88%) Amazon SQS
15 39 (1.83%) Amazon ECR
15 39 (1.83%) Apigee
16 36 (1.69%) Snowflake
17 35 (1.64%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.44%) Broadband
2 40 (1.88%) TCP/IP
3 17 (0.80%) HTTP
4 12 (0.56%) AMQP
5 11 (0.52%) VPN
6 9 (0.42%) SSH
7 8 (0.38%) Internet
8 7 (0.33%) Firewall
8 7 (0.33%) Multicast
8 7 (0.33%) VLAN
9 6 (0.28%) BGP
10 5 (0.23%) Kerberos
10 5 (0.23%) PuTTY
11 4 (0.19%) SAN
12 3 (0.14%) DNS
13 2 (0.094%) DHCP
13 2 (0.094%) DSL
13 2 (0.094%) LAN
13 2 (0.094%) SNMP
13 2 (0.094%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 187 (8.78%) PostgreSQL
2 155 (7.27%) NoSQL
3 131 (6.15%) Relational Database
4 87 (4.08%) SQL Server
5 74 (3.47%) MySQL
6 73 (3.43%) MongoDB
7 71 (3.33%) DynamoDB
8 54 (2.53%) RDBMS
9 53 (2.49%) Elasticsearch
10 51 (2.39%) Data Warehouse
11 40 (1.88%) Big Data
12 36 (1.69%) Hadoop
13 33 (1.55%) DB2
14 31 (1.45%) Amazon RDS
15 28 (1.31%) Tableau
16 25 (1.17%) Neo4j
17 24 (1.13%) BigQuery
18 23 (1.08%) Amazon Athena
18 23 (1.08%) Redis
19 20 (0.94%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 209 (9.81%) Jenkins
2 175 (8.21%) Git
3 114 (5.35%) Selenium
4 111 (5.21%) GitLab
5 99 (4.65%) JIRA
6 80 (3.75%) Cucumber
7 72 (3.38%) TeamCity
8 71 (3.33%) Cypress.io
9 66 (3.10%) JUnit
10 65 (3.05%) Maven
11 50 (2.35%) Postman
12 47 (2.21%) SonarQube
13 40 (1.88%) JMeter
14 37 (1.74%) WebDriver
15 35 (1.64%) SoapUI
16 27 (1.27%) Oracle Forms
17 25 (1.17%) Bitbucket
17 25 (1.17%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.13%) Mockito
19 23 (1.08%) REST Assured
General
1 567 (26.61%) Finance
2 436 (20.46%) Social Skills
3 246 (11.54%) Banking
4 168 (7.88%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 148 (6.95%) Analytical Skills
6 144 (6.76%) Public Sector
7 135 (6.34%) Law
8 113 (5.30%) Front Office
9 110 (5.16%) Retail
10 102 (4.79%) Financial Institution
11 68 (3.19%) Investment Banking
12 57 (2.67%) Back Office
12 57 (2.67%) Games
13 38 (1.78%) Telecoms
14 26 (1.22%) Manufacturing
14 26 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
15 25 (1.17%) Health Technology
16 23 (1.08%) Aerospace
16 23 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
17 21 (0.99%) Billing
Job Titles
1 783 (36.74%) Developer
2 515 (24.17%) Senior
3 498 (23.37%) Software Engineer
4 474 (22.24%) Java Developer
5 290 (13.61%) Lead
6 278 (13.05%) Java Engineer
7 175 (8.21%) Senior Developer
8 163 (7.65%) Java Software Engineer
9 161 (7.56%) Full-Stack Developer
10 147 (6.90%) Senior Software Engineer
11 122 (5.73%) Senior Java Developer
12 113 (5.30%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 106 (4.97%) Senior Java Engineer
14 98 (4.60%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 98 (4.60%) Software Developer
15 96 (4.50%) Architect
16 83 (3.89%) Lead Software Engineer
17 69 (3.24%) Cloud Engineer
18 59 (2.77%) Lead Developer
19 55 (2.58%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 433 (20.32%) Spring
2 384 (18.02%) Spring Boot
3 356 (16.71%) React
4 228 (10.70%) REST
5 209 (9.81%) Node.js
6 205 (9.62%) Kafka
7 193 (9.06%) AngularJS
8 179 (8.40%) RESTful
9 176 (8.26%) .NET
10 115 (5.40%) HTML
11 113 (5.30%) SOAP
12 87 (4.08%) CSS
13 84 (3.94%) GraphQL
14 76 (3.57%) Web Services
15 74 (3.47%) Hibernate
16 72 (3.38%) JSON
17 70 (3.28%) Elastic Stack
18 61 (2.86%) Vue
18 61 (2.86%) XML
19 54 (2.53%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 310 (14.55%) Cloud Native
2 179 (8.40%) Distributed Systems
3 92 (4.32%) Product Ownership
4 78 (3.66%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.82%) Fixed Income
6 59 (2.77%) Self-Motivation
7 54 (2.53%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (2.06%) Equities
8 44 (2.06%) Public Cloud
9 41 (1.92%) Blog
10 37 (1.74%) Mobile App
11 34 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
12 31 (1.45%) Greenfield Project
13 30 (1.41%) Distributed Architecture
14 29 (1.36%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.31%) Derivative
16 26 (1.22%) Algorithms
17 25 (1.17%) Management Information System
18 24 (1.13%) FPGA
18 24 (1.13%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 233 (10.93%) Linux
2 56 (2.63%) Unix
3 53 (2.49%) Android
4 43 (2.02%) Windows
5 18 (0.84%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.33%) CentOS
7 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.33%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.23%) Debian
9 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
10 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 825 (38.71%) Agile
2 730 (34.26%) Software Engineering
3 693 (32.52%) CI/CD
4 521 (24.45%) DevOps
5 448 (21.02%) Microservices
6 423 (19.85%) Full-Stack Development
7 384 (18.02%) Test Automation
8 360 (16.89%) Mentoring
9 349 (16.38%) Problem-Solving
10 255 (11.97%) Containerisation
11 249 (11.68%) AI
12 233 (10.93%) Continuous Improvement
13 211 (9.90%) Computer Science
14 208 (9.76%) Scrum
15 192 (9.01%) Infrastructure as Code
16 187 (8.78%) TDD
17 174 (8.17%) Clean Code
18 166 (7.79%) SDLC
19 159 (7.46%) Technical Leadership
20 156 (7.32%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 712 (33.41%) Python
2 459 (21.54%) JavaScript
3 435 (20.41%) SQL
4 315 (14.78%) TypeScript
5 229 (10.75%) C#
6 170 (7.98%) Go
7 150 (7.04%) C++
8 125 (5.87%) Kotlin
9 104 (4.88%) Bash
10 89 (4.18%) C
11 61 (2.86%) Scala
12 60 (2.82%) PL/SQL
13 48 (2.25%) Shell Script
14 43 (2.02%) Groovy
15 41 (1.92%) PHP
16 35 (1.64%) Rust
17 26 (1.22%) Ruby
18 20 (0.94%) Apex Code
18 20 (0.94%) PowerShell
19 19 (0.89%) R
Qualifications
1 328 (15.39%) Security Cleared
2 290 (13.61%) Degree
3 185 (8.68%) SC Cleared
4 129 (6.05%) DV Cleared
5 128 (6.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (4.18%) AWS Certification
7 44 (2.06%) Master's Degree
8 39 (1.83%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 38 (1.78%) Azure Certification
10 31 (1.45%) ISTQB
11 26 (1.22%) TOGAF Certification
12 24 (1.13%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 23 (1.08%) Microsoft Certification
14 22 (1.03%) BPSS Clearance
15 18 (0.84%) PhD
16 17 (0.80%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 17 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.56%) OSCP
18 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 139 (6.52%) QA
2 43 (2.02%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.36%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.89%) GDPR
4 19 (0.89%) PCI DSS
5 16 (0.75%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 12 (0.56%) SLA
6 12 (0.56%) WCAG
7 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
8 8 (0.38%) NIST
9 6 (0.28%) NCSC
10 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.19%) GRC
11 3 (0.14%) Cyber Essentials
12 2 (0.094%) ECSS
12 2 (0.094%) MISRA
12 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.047%) HIPAA
13 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 385 (18.07%) Docker
2 27 (1.27%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
4 12 (0.56%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.23%) Firmware
7 5 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 2 (0.094%) vSphere
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
Systems Management
1 476 (22.34%) Kubernetes
2 257 (12.06%) Terraform
3 116 (5.44%) Grafana
4 91 (4.27%) Ansible
5 49 (2.30%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.06%) Argo
7 37 (1.74%) Single Sign-On
8 34 (1.60%) HP Fortify
9 22 (1.03%) Kibana
10 19 (0.89%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.56%) Puppet
11 12 (0.56%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 6 (0.28%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.23%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.23%) FTK
16 4 (0.19%) logstash
16 4 (0.19%) Nagios
16 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 129 (6.05%) Oracle
2 84 (3.94%) Google
3 79 (3.71%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.64%) MuleSoft
5 33 (1.55%) Databricks
6 32 (1.50%) Salesforce
7 31 (1.45%) IBM
8 24 (1.13%) Palantir
9 23 (1.08%) Atlassian
10 22 (1.03%) Foundry
10 22 (1.03%) SAP
10 22 (1.03%) Splunk
11 19 (0.89%) Informatica
12 17 (0.80%) Talend
13 15 (0.70%) Dynatrace
13 15 (0.70%) Okta
14 13 (0.61%) Dell
14 13 (0.61%) Red Hat
14 13 (0.61%) VMware
15 11 (0.52%) Mercator