Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 26 29
Rank change year-on-year -30 +3 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,693 3,476 6,446
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.75% 7.10% 6.32%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.28% 24.11% 19.89%
Number of salaries quoted 1,742 1,619 3,903
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £39,800
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £73,805
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +1.62% -4.77%
75th Percentile £88,148 £113,865 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £59,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +5.93% -9.23%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,623 14,419 32,401
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.00% 29.46% 31.74%
Number of salaries quoted 12,522 9,595 24,220
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,500 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 10 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 10 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -30 2,378 £70,079 -9.58% 875
UK excluding London -50 1,448 £65,000 +4.00% 619
London -11 1,057 £85,000 -19.05% 501
Work from Home -29 947 £69,305 -7.59% 372
North of England -23 676 £69,305 +2.67% 153
North West -36 305 £70,000 - 85
Yorkshire +29 231 £72,500 +3.57% 42
South West -20 229 £60,000 -4.00% 169
South East -50 212 £70,000 +7.69% 114
North East +2 140 £53,750 +19.44% 26
Midlands -91 116 £62,500 +8.70% 59
West Midlands -53 95 £65,000 +8.33% 39
Wales +12 88 £66,000 +38.39% 11
Scotland -52 70 £60,000 +4.35% 58
East of England -55 57 £51,359 +16.73% 32
East Midlands -81 20 £60,000 +26.32% 20
Northern Ireland -69 10 £80,000 +45.45% 34
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 61 (2.27%) Confluence
2 51 (1.89%) Apache
3 45 (1.67%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.26%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.71%) Palantir Foundry
6 11 (0.41%) JBoss
7 10 (0.37%) Camunda
8 9 (0.33%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.19%) WebSphere
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) CICS
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
12 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 20 (0.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.37%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.074%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.074%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.074%) Windchill
6 1 (0.037%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.037%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.037%) Simulink
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
2 10 (0.37%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
3 5 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
5 1 (0.037%) Dynamics CRM
5 1 (0.037%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.037%) Endur
5 1 (0.037%) Findur
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle General Ledger
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle Payables
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle Receivables
5 1 (0.037%) Oracle SCM
5 1 (0.037%) TIBCO iProcess
5 1 (0.037%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,138 (42.26%) AWS
2 567 (21.05%) Azure
3 356 (13.22%) GCP
4 235 (8.73%) Serverless
5 181 (6.72%) AWS CloudFormation
6 154 (5.72%) GitHub
7 153 (5.68%) AWS Lambda
8 148 (5.50%) SaaS
9 137 (5.09%) Amazon S3
10 131 (4.86%) Amazon ECS
11 129 (4.79%) Amazon EKS
12 78 (2.90%) Azure DevOps
13 74 (2.75%) AWS Step Functions
14 72 (2.67%) GitHub Actions
15 52 (1.93%) dbt
16 48 (1.78%) Amazon ECR
17 45 (1.67%) Amazon SQS
18 44 (1.63%) PaaS
19 43 (1.60%) OpenShift
20 42 (1.56%) Apigee
Communications & Networking
1 46 (1.71%) Broadband
2 32 (1.19%) HTTP
3 26 (0.97%) TCP/IP
4 16 (0.59%) Network Security
5 13 (0.48%) DMARC
6 11 (0.41%) VPN
7 9 (0.33%) Firewall
8 8 (0.30%) BGP
8 8 (0.30%) IPv4
8 8 (0.30%) MQTT
8 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 7 (0.26%) AMQP
10 5 (0.19%) DNS
10 5 (0.19%) IPsec
11 4 (0.15%) Internet
11 4 (0.15%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.15%) SSH
12 3 (0.11%) DSL
12 3 (0.11%) VLAN
13 2 (0.074%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 204 (7.58%) NoSQL
2 202 (7.50%) PostgreSQL
3 137 (5.09%) MongoDB
4 115 (4.27%) Relational Database
5 102 (3.79%) MySQL
6 94 (3.49%) DynamoDB
7 93 (3.45%) SQL Server
8 41 (1.52%) Elasticsearch
9 40 (1.49%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.23%) BigQuery
11 32 (1.19%) Big Data
12 31 (1.15%) Redis
13 30 (1.11%) RDBMS
14 27 (1.00%) Data Warehouse
14 27 (1.00%) Db2
15 25 (0.93%) Amazon RDS
16 19 (0.71%) Hadoop
17 16 (0.59%) Amazon Redshift
18 15 (0.56%) Metadata
19 14 (0.52%) DTS
Development Applications
1 281 (10.43%) Git
2 225 (8.35%) Jenkins
3 181 (6.72%) GitLab
4 105 (3.90%) JIRA
5 91 (3.38%) Cucumber
6 82 (3.04%) JUnit
7 81 (3.01%) Maven
8 79 (2.93%) Selenium
9 71 (2.64%) TeamCity
10 69 (2.56%) Cypress.io
11 59 (2.19%) SonarQube
12 42 (1.56%) JMeter
13 38 (1.41%) Postman
14 36 (1.34%) Subversion
15 33 (1.23%) Bitbucket
15 33 (1.23%) Mockito
16 29 (1.08%) REST Assured
17 27 (1.00%) Gradle
18 26 (0.97%) Eclipse
19 24 (0.89%) Claude Code
General
1 669 (24.84%) Finance
2 409 (15.19%) Social Skills
3 272 (10.10%) Public Sector
4 248 (9.21%) Banking
5 179 (6.65%) Analytical Skills
6 178 (6.61%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 119 (4.42%) Law
8 113 (4.20%) Retail
9 110 (4.08%) Front Office
10 88 (3.27%) Financial Institution
11 59 (2.19%) Back Office
12 43 (1.60%) Investment Banking
13 35 (1.30%) Health Technology
14 28 (1.04%) Aerospace
14 28 (1.04%) Games
15 25 (0.93%) Manufacturing
16 23 (0.85%) Legal
17 22 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 19 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
19 18 (0.67%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 1,001 (37.17%) Developer
2 656 (24.36%) Java Developer
3 653 (24.25%) Senior
4 590 (21.91%) Software Engineer
5 425 (15.78%) Java Engineer
6 400 (14.85%) Lead
7 241 (8.95%) Senior Developer
8 195 (7.24%) Senior Software Engineer
9 188 (6.98%) Java Software Engineer
10 169 (6.28%) Software Developer
11 166 (6.16%) Full-Stack Developer
12 165 (6.13%) Senior Java Developer
13 139 (5.16%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 128 (4.75%) Senior Java Engineer
15 124 (4.60%) Lead Software Engineer
16 104 (3.86%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 97 (3.60%) Architect
18 90 (3.34%) Consultant
19 85 (3.16%) DevOps Engineer
20 70 (2.60%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 596 (22.13%) Spring
2 522 (19.38%) Spring Boot
3 324 (12.03%) React
4 269 (9.99%) Node.js
5 261 (9.69%) REST
6 257 (9.54%) AngularJS
6 257 (9.54%) Kafka
7 192 (7.13%) RESTful
8 176 (6.54%) .NET
9 92 (3.42%) Web Services
10 91 (3.38%) CSS
11 80 (2.97%) Vue
12 75 (2.78%) HTML
13 71 (2.64%) GraphQL
14 66 (2.45%) Hibernate
15 62 (2.30%) Playwright
16 58 (2.15%) SOAP
17 52 (1.93%) Elastic Stack
18 51 (1.89%) JSON
18 51 (1.89%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 364 (13.52%) Cloud Native
2 204 (7.58%) Distributed Systems
3 179 (6.65%) Product Ownership
4 108 (4.01%) Public Cloud
5 64 (2.38%) Legacy Systems
6 59 (2.19%) Onboarding
7 58 (2.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 54 (2.01%) Fixed Income
9 51 (1.89%) Enterprise Software
10 45 (1.67%) Blog
11 42 (1.56%) Data Structures
11 42 (1.56%) e-Learning
11 42 (1.56%) Virtual Team
12 40 (1.49%) Mobile App
13 38 (1.41%) Distributed Architecture
14 34 (1.26%) Self-Motivation
15 31 (1.15%) Equities
16 24 (0.89%) Algorithms
17 20 (0.74%) Mainframe
17 20 (0.74%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 253 (9.39%) Linux
2 65 (2.41%) Unix
3 62 (2.30%) Windows
4 49 (1.82%) Android
5 16 (0.59%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 14 (0.52%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.52%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.22%) CentOS
7 6 (0.22%) Debian
7 6 (0.22%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.15%) AIX
10 2 (0.074%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 981 (36.43%) Agile
2 928 (34.46%) Software Engineering
3 904 (33.57%) CI/CD
4 680 (25.25%) DevOps
5 618 (22.95%) Microservices
6 548 (20.35%) Test Automation
7 511 (18.98%) Full-Stack Development
8 485 (18.01%) Mentoring
9 428 (15.89%) Problem-Solving
10 339 (12.59%) Containerisation
11 331 (12.29%) Infrastructure as Code
12 330 (12.25%) AI
13 310 (11.51%) Continuous Improvement
14 286 (10.62%) TDD
15 254 (9.43%) Technical Leadership
16 242 (8.99%) Scrum
17 240 (8.91%) Computer Science
18 237 (8.80%) Roadmaps
19 219 (8.13%) Clean Code
20 212 (7.87%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 882 (32.75%) Python
2 502 (18.64%) SQL
3 486 (18.05%) JavaScript
4 301 (11.18%) TypeScript
5 276 (10.25%) C#
6 244 (9.06%) C++
7 178 (6.61%) Go
8 144 (5.35%) Bash
9 110 (4.08%) Kotlin
10 77 (2.86%) Scala
11 67 (2.49%) C
12 65 (2.41%) Groovy
13 64 (2.38%) PHP
13 64 (2.38%) Rust
14 55 (2.04%) Ruby
15 37 (1.37%) Perl
16 35 (1.30%) PowerShell
17 28 (1.04%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.82%) Shell Script
19 16 (0.59%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 516 (19.16%) Security Cleared
2 307 (11.40%) SC Cleared
3 291 (10.81%) Degree
4 157 (5.83%) Computer Science Degree
5 154 (5.72%) DV Cleared
6 119 (4.42%) AWS Certification
7 58 (2.15%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 31 (1.15%) Master's Degree
9 29 (1.08%) ITIL Certification
10 26 (0.97%) BPSS Clearance
10 26 (0.97%) ISTQB
11 25 (0.93%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.78%) OSCP
13 15 (0.56%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.52%) AWS Certified Developer
14 14 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
15 13 (0.48%) PhD
16 12 (0.45%) Azure Certification
16 12 (0.45%) CREST Certified
17 11 (0.41%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (7.06%) QA
2 86 (3.19%) Accessibility
3 50 (1.86%) Data Quality
4 35 (1.30%) WCAG
5 20 (0.74%) GDPR
6 14 (0.52%) GRC
6 14 (0.52%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.48%) SOC 2
8 8 (0.30%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
10 6 (0.22%) NIST
11 5 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
11 5 (0.19%) NCSC
11 5 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.15%) SLA
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
14 2 (0.074%) PSD2
14 2 (0.074%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 458 (17.01%) Docker
2 20 (0.74%) VMware Infrastructure
3 17 (0.63%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 7 (0.26%) KVM
7 6 (0.22%) Firmware
8 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.074%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.074%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.074%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 525 (19.49%) Kubernetes
2 365 (13.55%) Terraform
3 140 (5.20%) Ansible
4 136 (5.05%) Grafana
5 55 (2.04%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.56%) Argo
7 36 (1.34%) HP Fortify
8 30 (1.11%) Kibana
9 22 (0.82%) Puppet
10 20 (0.74%) Packer
11 15 (0.56%) Rancher
12 12 (0.45%) logstash
13 11 (0.41%) Kustomize
14 9 (0.33%) Microsoft Intune
14 9 (0.33%) yum
15 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
16 6 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
17 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
17 5 (0.19%) FTK
17 5 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
Vendors
1 113 (4.20%) Oracle
2 101 (3.75%) Microsoft
3 92 (3.42%) Google
4 57 (2.12%) Splunk
5 42 (1.56%) IBM
6 32 (1.19%) Palantir
7 28 (1.04%) Dynatrace
7 28 (1.04%) SAP
8 27 (1.00%) Salesforce
9 26 (0.97%) Foundry
10 25 (0.93%) VMware
11 24 (0.89%) Red Hat
12 22 (0.82%) ServiceNow
13 21 (0.78%) AppDynamics
14 18 (0.67%) MuleSoft
15 15 (0.56%) Adobe
15 15 (0.56%) OpenAI
16 13 (0.48%) Databricks
16 13 (0.48%) SendGrid
17 11 (0.41%) Solace