Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 48 31 22
Rank change year-on-year -17 -9 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,251 3,665 4,389
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 4.44% 5.38% 8.26%
As % of the Programming Languages category 18.39% 17.09% 20.10%
Number of salaries quoted 1,232 2,217 3,488
10th Percentile £41,250 £41,189 £45,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +6.67% +4.74%
75th Percentile £111,250 £111,250 £96,250
90th Percentile £135,000 £142,500 £125,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £62,225
% change year-on-year +8.33% -3.58% +3.71%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,238 21,451 21,834
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 24.13% 31.52% 41.08%
Number of salaries quoted 8,449 12,755 17,967
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £39,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £48,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - +2.36%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £108,750 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 7 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 7 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -16 1,958 £77,500 -3.13% 3,028
UK excluding London -23 1,147 £65,000 +8.33% 2,298
London -9 1,031 £105,000 +5.00% 1,487
Work from Home -26 834 £75,000 -14.29% 1,628
North of England +11 389 £65,000 +8.33% 447
North West +5 251 £70,000 +16.67% 306
Scotland -2 220 £75,000 +36.36% 124
South East -76 198 £62,500 +4.17% 1,262
Midlands +39 155 £62,500 +56.25% 120
South West -34 125 £65,000 - 170
West Midlands +41 114 £62,500 +23.46% 77
Yorkshire +35 109 £67,500 +12.50% 91
East of England -49 53 £42,500 -37.04% 91
East Midlands +25 41 £58,000 +65.71% 36
North East +1 31 £51,250 -25.71% 51
Wales -22 13 £67,539 +12.57% 35
Northern Ireland -21 4 £60,000 +9.09% 41
Isle of Man +7 1 £52,500 +45.83% 1

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 100 (4.44%) Apache
2 98 (4.35%) Apache Airflow
3 72 (3.20%) Apache Spark
4 53 (2.35%) Confluence
5 14 (0.62%) JBoss
6 13 (0.58%) Camunda
6 13 (0.58%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 11 (0.49%) IIS
7 11 (0.49%) Oracle Workflow
8 7 (0.31%) Tomcat
9 6 (0.27%) Mule
9 6 (0.27%) nginx
9 6 (0.27%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.22%) Anypoint
10 5 (0.22%) BizTalk Server
10 5 (0.22%) Red Hat Fuse
10 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
10 5 (0.22%) WebSphere
11 4 (0.18%) Jupyter
11 4 (0.18%) Traefik
Applications
1 9 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 7 (0.31%) Microsoft Office
3 4 (0.18%) MS Visio
4 3 (0.13%) Microsoft Excel
4 3 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 3 (0.13%) Simulink
5 1 (0.044%) Trello
5 1 (0.044%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 21 (0.93%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.53%) Dynamics NAV
3 9 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
4 6 (0.27%) Adaptiv
4 6 (0.27%) Maximo
4 6 (0.27%) Shopify
5 5 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
6 4 (0.18%) Fidessa
7 2 (0.089%) Elite 3E
7 2 (0.089%) Oracle Applications
8 1 (0.044%) Endur
8 1 (0.044%) Loan IQ
8 1 (0.044%) SimCorp Dimension
8 1 (0.044%) Summit
8 1 (0.044%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,103 (49.00%) AWS
2 523 (23.23%) Azure
3 314 (13.95%) GCP
4 166 (7.37%) Serverless
5 130 (5.78%) GitHub
6 101 (4.49%) AWS Lambda
6 101 (4.49%) SaaS
7 100 (4.44%) Amazon EKS
8 93 (4.13%) Amazon EC2
9 91 (4.04%) dbt
10 90 (4.00%) Amazon S3
11 84 (3.73%) Amazon ECS
12 82 (3.64%) Snowflake
13 58 (2.58%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 45 (2.00%) OpenShift
15 43 (1.91%) Azure DevOps
16 42 (1.87%) GitHub Actions
17 36 (1.60%) Datadog
18 31 (1.38%) Amazon SQS
18 31 (1.38%) AWS KMS
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.64%) TCP/IP
2 30 (1.33%) HTTP
3 29 (1.29%) SSH
4 27 (1.20%) Firewall
5 24 (1.07%) DNS
6 19 (0.84%) FTP
6 19 (0.84%) SMTP
7 11 (0.49%) SSL
7 11 (0.49%) VPN
8 10 (0.44%) Internet
9 9 (0.40%) AMQP
10 7 (0.31%) Multicast
11 6 (0.27%) Broadband
11 6 (0.27%) VLAN
12 5 (0.22%) Bluetooth
12 5 (0.22%) SAN
13 4 (0.18%) ICMP
13 4 (0.18%) Intrusion Detection
13 4 (0.18%) Wireshark
13 4 (0.18%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 206 (9.15%) PostgreSQL
2 180 (8.00%) Relational Database
3 155 (6.89%) SQL Server
4 144 (6.40%) NoSQL
5 121 (5.38%) MongoDB
6 102 (4.53%) MySQL
7 97 (4.31%) Data Lake
8 93 (4.13%) Amazon Athena
9 86 (3.82%) Apache Iceberg
10 77 (3.42%) Apache Arrow
10 77 (3.42%) Dremio
11 74 (3.29%) Big Data
12 68 (3.02%) Apache Ignite
13 66 (2.93%) Amazon RDS
14 62 (2.75%) Data Warehouse
15 56 (2.49%) RDBMS
16 50 (2.22%) DynamoDB
17 47 (2.09%) Hadoop
18 35 (1.55%) Elasticsearch
19 31 (1.38%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 238 (10.57%) Jenkins
2 192 (8.53%) Git
3 157 (6.97%) JIRA
4 137 (6.09%) Selenium
5 114 (5.06%) GitLab
6 110 (4.89%) JUnit
7 97 (4.31%) Maven
8 93 (4.13%) Cucumber
9 65 (2.89%) SonarQube
10 62 (2.75%) Bitbucket
11 58 (2.58%) Sonatype Nexus
12 50 (2.22%) Mockito
13 46 (2.04%) JMeter
14 45 (2.00%) Cypress.io
15 38 (1.69%) Postman
16 31 (1.38%) WebDriver
17 28 (1.24%) TeamCity
18 23 (1.02%) Oracle Forms
18 23 (1.02%) SoapUI
19 20 (0.89%) Vagrant
General
1 971 (43.14%) Finance
2 549 (24.39%) Social Skills
3 499 (22.17%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 497 (22.08%) Banking
5 432 (19.19%) Law
6 203 (9.02%) Investment Banking
7 201 (8.93%) Analytical Skills
8 198 (8.80%) Front Office
9 145 (6.44%) Marketing
9 145 (6.44%) Public Sector
10 104 (4.62%) Financial Institution
11 85 (3.78%) Retail
12 59 (2.62%) Legal
13 46 (2.04%) Games
14 37 (1.64%) Corporate Banking
15 32 (1.42%) Back Office
16 26 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
17 23 (1.02%) Manufacturing
18 21 (0.93%) Billing
19 19 (0.84%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 792 (35.18%) Software Engineer
2 666 (29.59%) Developer
3 548 (24.34%) Senior
4 435 (19.32%) Java Engineer
5 344 (15.28%) Java Software Engineer
6 339 (15.06%) Lead
7 337 (14.97%) Java Developer
8 254 (11.28%) Senior Software Engineer
9 178 (7.91%) Lead Software Engineer
10 147 (6.53%) AWS Engineer
11 144 (6.40%) Senior Java Engineer
12 125 (5.55%) Python Engineer
13 120 (5.33%) Python Software Engineer
14 113 (5.02%) AWS Software Engineer
14 113 (5.02%) Senior Developer
15 107 (4.75%) Senior Java Software Engineer
16 106 (4.71%) Full-Stack Developer
17 100 (4.44%) Architect
18 96 (4.26%) Full-Stack Engineer
19 84 (3.73%) Lead Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 552 (24.52%) Spring
2 430 (19.10%) Spring Boot
3 425 (18.88%) React
4 395 (17.55%) Kafka
5 282 (12.53%) RESTful
6 256 (11.37%) .NET
7 236 (10.48%) REST
8 218 (9.68%) Node.js
9 216 (9.60%) HTML
10 159 (7.06%) CSS
11 155 (6.89%) AngularJS
12 101 (4.49%) Hibernate
13 96 (4.26%) Pandas
14 95 (4.22%) Web Services
15 93 (4.13%) SOAP
16 78 (3.47%) NumPy
16 78 (3.47%) Redux
17 77 (3.42%) gRPC
17 77 (3.42%) SciPy
18 75 (3.33%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 383 (17.01%) Cloud Native
2 213 (9.46%) Distributed Systems
3 152 (6.75%) Algorithms
4 140 (6.22%) Self-Motivation
5 139 (6.18%) Equities
6 134 (5.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 131 (5.82%) Fixed Income
8 124 (5.51%) Derivative
9 100 (4.44%) Enterprise Software
10 96 (4.26%) Product Ownership
11 83 (3.69%) Hedge funds
12 80 (3.55%) Public Cloud
13 70 (3.11%) Linux Command Line
14 68 (3.02%) Onboarding
15 67 (2.98%) Cyberattack
15 67 (2.98%) Pricing Data
16 58 (2.58%) Greenfield Project
17 46 (2.04%) Management Information System
18 41 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
19 37 (1.64%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 286 (12.71%) Linux
2 49 (2.18%) Windows
3 45 (2.00%) Unix
4 30 (1.33%) Android
5 20 (0.89%) VMS
6 18 (0.80%) Amazon Linux
7 13 (0.58%) Apple iOS
8 9 (0.40%) Ubuntu
9 8 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 6 (0.27%) Mac OS
11 4 (0.18%) Embedded Linux
11 4 (0.18%) Kali Linux
12 2 (0.089%) Windows Server 2019
13 1 (0.044%) AIX
13 1 (0.044%) CentOS
13 1 (0.044%) Debian
13 1 (0.044%) FreeRTOS
13 1 (0.044%) SUSE
13 1 (0.044%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,211 (53.80%) Agile
2 991 (44.02%) Software Engineering
3 789 (35.05%) CI/CD
4 575 (25.54%) Microservices
5 472 (20.97%) DevOps
6 469 (20.84%) SDLC
7 452 (20.08%) Problem-Solving
8 379 (16.84%) Mentoring
9 359 (15.95%) Test Automation
10 356 (15.82%) Machine Learning
11 355 (15.77%) Computer Science
12 354 (15.73%) AI
13 343 (15.24%) Full-Stack Development
14 336 (14.93%) Continuous Improvement
15 257 (11.42%) Scrum
16 242 (10.75%) TDD
17 231 (10.26%) User Experience
18 229 (10.17%) Containerisation
19 228 (10.13%) Operational Stability
20 192 (8.53%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 940 (41.76%) Python
2 603 (26.79%) JavaScript
3 589 (26.17%) SQL
4 423 (18.79%) TypeScript
5 340 (15.10%) C#
6 315 (13.99%) C++
7 216 (9.60%) Go
8 145 (6.44%) Rust
9 142 (6.31%) C
10 133 (5.91%) Kotlin
11 111 (4.93%) PHP
12 85 (3.78%) Scala
13 72 (3.20%) Ruby
13 72 (3.20%) Shell Script
14 71 (3.15%) R
15 62 (2.75%) PL/SQL
16 61 (2.71%) PowerShell
17 55 (2.44%) MATLAB
18 49 (2.18%) Dart
19 48 (2.13%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 373 (16.57%) Degree
2 306 (13.59%) Security Cleared
3 220 (9.77%) Computer Science Degree
4 164 (7.29%) SC Cleared
5 154 (6.84%) AWS Certification
6 129 (5.73%) DV Cleared
7 107 (4.75%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 74 (3.29%) Master's Degree
9 73 (3.24%) AWS Certified Developer
10 44 (1.95%) Azure Certification
11 34 (1.51%) PhD
12 27 (1.20%) BPSS Clearance
13 25 (1.11%) ISTQB
14 17 (0.76%) TOGAF Certification
15 16 (0.71%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 15 (0.67%) Microsoft Certification
17 9 (0.40%) CFA
17 9 (0.40%) HND
17 9 (0.40%) ITIL Certification
17 9 (0.40%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 142 (6.31%) QA
2 86 (3.82%) Accessibility
3 35 (1.55%) GDPR
4 25 (1.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 18 (0.80%) PCI DSS
6 14 (0.62%) Data Quality
6 14 (0.62%) ISO 9001
6 14 (0.62%) NIST
7 13 (0.58%) HIPAA
8 12 (0.53%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 8 (0.36%) SLA
10 7 (0.31%) WCAG
11 6 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
11 6 (0.27%) NCSC
12 5 (0.22%) SOC 2
13 4 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
13 4 (0.18%) EU AI Act
13 4 (0.18%) SEPA
14 3 (0.13%) GRC
15 2 (0.089%) PSD2
System Software
1 388 (17.24%) Docker
2 46 (2.04%) Active Directory
3 19 (0.84%) Virtual Machines
4 17 (0.76%) HDFS
5 14 (0.62%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.31%) DFS Replication
7 5 (0.22%) VMware Infrastructure
8 3 (0.13%) Apache Flume
8 3 (0.13%) Firmware
8 3 (0.13%) vSphere
9 2 (0.089%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.089%) KVM
9 2 (0.089%) Postfix
9 2 (0.089%) Squid
9 2 (0.089%) VMware ESXi
10 1 (0.044%) Xen
Systems Management
1 550 (24.43%) Kubernetes
2 199 (8.84%) Terraform
3 101 (4.49%) Grafana
4 57 (2.53%) Prometheus
5 50 (2.22%) Ansible
6 43 (1.91%) Kibana
7 39 (1.73%) Single Sign-On
8 19 (0.84%) Argo
9 18 (0.80%) Progress Chef
10 9 (0.40%) Microsoft Intune
11 7 (0.31%) Control-M
12 6 (0.27%) Docker Swarm
13 5 (0.22%) logstash
13 5 (0.22%) Puppet
14 4 (0.18%) HAProxy
14 4 (0.18%) ITRS Geneos
14 4 (0.18%) Nessus
14 4 (0.18%) Netcool
14 4 (0.18%) Nmap
14 4 (0.18%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 204 (9.06%) Oracle
2 121 (5.38%) Microsoft
3 91 (4.04%) Google
4 69 (3.07%) Splunk
5 50 (2.22%) Solace
6 49 (2.18%) Dynatrace
7 45 (2.00%) Databricks
8 43 (1.91%) Guidewire
9 40 (1.78%) IBM
10 33 (1.47%) Atlassian
11 31 (1.38%) ServiceNow
12 30 (1.33%) SAP
13 26 (1.16%) Red Hat
14 20 (0.89%) MuleSoft
15 19 (0.84%) Informatica
16 15 (0.67%) Foundry
17 14 (0.62%) Palantir
17 14 (0.62%) Talend
18 13 (0.58%) Okta
19 12 (0.53%) Dell