Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 41 27
Rank change year-on-year -28 -14 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,286 2,325 6,580
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.74% 5.67% 7.12%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.36% 17.12% 20.55%
Number of salaries quoted 1,439 1,669 3,877
10th Percentile £42,727 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £96,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,887 13,577 32,013
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.81% 33.10% 34.64%
Number of salaries quoted 10,292 10,252 24,965
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,475
25th Percentile £46,939 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,559 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.68% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £77,715
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% +1.85% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 11 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 2,032 £74,750 -0.33% 777
UK excluding London -44 1,104 £65,000 +8.33% 563
London -6 1,021 £90,000 -14.29% 325
Work from Home -8 901 £71,039 -2.01% 337
North of England -17 449 £67,500 +3.85% 197
Yorkshire +6 209 £70,000 - 61
South East -54 208 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -34 186 £70,000 +4.42% 97
South West -27 177 £65,000 +4.00% 78
Scotland -34 95 £61,250 -4.30% 40
Midlands -68 94 £55,000 +15.79% 48
West Midlands -23 76 £55,000 +2.44% 22
North East -10 54 £55,000 -1.35% 39
East of England -78 46 £50,000 -2.91% 39
Wales -20 36 £65,000 +44.44% 21
East Midlands -73 17 £44,500 -1.11% 26
Northern Ireland -41 12 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 57 (2.49%) Apache Spark
2 44 (1.92%) Apache
3 43 (1.88%) Apache Airflow
4 34 (1.49%) Confluence
5 21 (0.92%) JBoss
6 20 (0.87%) Palantir Foundry
7 16 (0.70%) WebSphere
8 14 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.48%) OpenStack
10 9 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 5 (0.22%) Appian
11 5 (0.22%) Camunda
11 5 (0.22%) GeoServer
11 5 (0.22%) IIS
11 5 (0.22%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.17%) Moodle
12 4 (0.17%) nginx
12 4 (0.17%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.13%) CICS
13 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.57%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.31%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.087%) Windchill
5 1 (0.044%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.044%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.044%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (0.74%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.66%) Maximo
3 7 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
5 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
5 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.087%) Oracle EBS
6 2 (0.087%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.044%) Dynamics CRM
7 1 (0.044%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.044%) Endur
7 1 (0.044%) Findur
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.044%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.044%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 978 (42.78%) AWS
2 449 (19.64%) Azure
3 291 (12.73%) GCP
4 184 (8.05%) Serverless
5 160 (7.00%) SaaS
6 127 (5.56%) Amazon EKS
7 122 (5.34%) AWS CloudFormation
7 122 (5.34%) AWS Lambda
7 122 (5.34%) GitHub
8 118 (5.16%) Amazon S3
9 107 (4.68%) Amazon ECS
10 67 (2.93%) AWS Step Functions
11 64 (2.80%) dbt
12 58 (2.54%) OpenShift
13 50 (2.19%) Amazon ECR
14 49 (2.14%) Apigee
15 48 (2.10%) Azure DevOps
16 44 (1.92%) Amazon SQS
16 44 (1.92%) PaaS
17 36 (1.57%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.27%) Broadband
2 37 (1.62%) TCP/IP
3 26 (1.14%) HTTP
4 12 (0.52%) AMQP
5 9 (0.39%) Internet
6 7 (0.31%) Multicast
6 7 (0.31%) SSH
6 7 (0.31%) VLAN
6 7 (0.31%) VPN
7 6 (0.26%) BGP
8 5 (0.22%) Firewall
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
10 2 (0.087%) DNS
10 2 (0.087%) DSL
10 2 (0.087%) LAN
10 2 (0.087%) SNMP
10 2 (0.087%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 172 (7.52%) NoSQL
2 168 (7.35%) PostgreSQL
3 125 (5.47%) Relational Database
4 97 (4.24%) SQL Server
5 88 (3.85%) DynamoDB
6 77 (3.37%) MySQL
7 71 (3.11%) MongoDB
8 52 (2.27%) Elasticsearch
9 50 (2.19%) RDBMS
10 45 (1.97%) Data Warehouse
11 35 (1.53%) Big Data
12 34 (1.49%) DB2
13 33 (1.44%) Amazon RDS
13 33 (1.44%) Hadoop
14 26 (1.14%) Amazon Athena
14 26 (1.14%) Redis
14 26 (1.14%) Tableau
15 24 (1.05%) BigQuery
15 24 (1.05%) Neo4j
16 17 (0.74%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 201 (8.79%) Jenkins
2 191 (8.36%) Git
3 122 (5.34%) GitLab
4 116 (5.07%) Selenium
5 106 (4.64%) JIRA
6 92 (4.02%) Cucumber
7 74 (3.24%) TeamCity
8 73 (3.19%) Maven
9 71 (3.11%) Cypress.io
10 62 (2.71%) SonarQube
11 58 (2.54%) JUnit
12 49 (2.14%) Postman
13 41 (1.79%) JMeter
14 32 (1.40%) SoapUI
15 30 (1.31%) WebDriver
16 27 (1.18%) Bitbucket
17 25 (1.09%) Gradle
18 24 (1.05%) REST Assured
18 24 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
19 19 (0.83%) Mockito
General
1 584 (25.55%) Finance
2 427 (18.68%) Social Skills
3 261 (11.42%) Banking
4 180 (7.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 169 (7.39%) Analytical Skills
6 156 (6.82%) Public Sector
7 138 (6.04%) Law
8 114 (4.99%) Retail
9 112 (4.90%) Front Office
10 96 (4.20%) Financial Institution
11 64 (2.80%) Back Office
12 60 (2.62%) Investment Banking
13 45 (1.97%) Games
14 34 (1.49%) Telecoms
15 26 (1.14%) Aerospace
15 26 (1.14%) Pharmaceutical
16 25 (1.09%) Influencing Skills
17 24 (1.05%) Health Technology
18 21 (0.92%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.83%) Billing
Job Titles
1 854 (37.36%) Developer
2 565 (24.72%) Senior
3 530 (23.18%) Software Engineer
4 525 (22.97%) Java Developer
5 321 (14.04%) Lead
6 312 (13.65%) Java Engineer
7 209 (9.14%) Senior Developer
8 175 (7.66%) Java Software Engineer
9 158 (6.91%) Full-Stack Developer
10 155 (6.78%) Senior Software Engineer
11 139 (6.08%) Senior Java Developer
12 127 (5.56%) Software Developer
13 117 (5.12%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 105 (4.59%) Senior Java Engineer
15 93 (4.07%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 92 (4.02%) Architect
16 92 (4.02%) Lead Software Engineer
17 60 (2.62%) Lead Developer
18 57 (2.49%) Cloud Engineer
19 55 (2.41%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 448 (19.60%) Spring
2 399 (17.45%) Spring Boot
3 358 (15.66%) React
4 239 (10.45%) REST
5 213 (9.32%) AngularJS
6 208 (9.10%) Node.js
7 194 (8.49%) Kafka
8 183 (8.01%) .NET
9 156 (6.82%) RESTful
10 113 (4.94%) HTML
11 103 (4.51%) SOAP
12 100 (4.37%) CSS
13 89 (3.89%) Web Services
14 79 (3.46%) GraphQL
15 75 (3.28%) Elastic Stack
16 72 (3.15%) JSON
17 66 (2.89%) Hibernate
18 63 (2.76%) Vue
19 62 (2.71%) Gherkin
20 57 (2.49%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 297 (12.99%) Cloud Native
2 178 (7.79%) Distributed Systems
3 119 (5.21%) Product Ownership
4 69 (3.02%) Enterprise Software
5 63 (2.76%) Public Cloud
6 56 (2.45%) Fixed Income
7 52 (2.27%) Self-Motivation
8 50 (2.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 42 (1.84%) Mobile App
10 41 (1.79%) Blog
11 38 (1.66%) Equities
12 37 (1.62%) Distributed Architecture
13 35 (1.53%) Legacy Systems
14 31 (1.36%) Data Structures
15 30 (1.31%) Greenfield Project
16 29 (1.27%) Virtual Team
17 26 (1.14%) e-Learning
17 26 (1.14%) Management Information System
18 24 (1.05%) FPGA
19 23 (1.01%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 233 (10.19%) Linux
2 56 (2.45%) Android
2 56 (2.45%) Unix
3 45 (1.97%) Windows
4 20 (0.87%) Apple iOS
5 10 (0.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 8 (0.35%) CentOS
6 8 (0.35%) Ubuntu
7 6 (0.26%) Debian
7 6 (0.26%) Mac OS
8 4 (0.17%) Kali Linux
8 4 (0.17%) Windows Server
9 2 (0.087%) Oracle Linux
10 1 (0.044%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 844 (36.92%) Agile
2 771 (33.73%) Software Engineering
3 711 (31.10%) CI/CD
4 535 (23.40%) DevOps
5 446 (19.51%) Microservices
6 438 (19.16%) Full-Stack Development
7 422 (18.46%) Test Automation
8 390 (17.06%) Mentoring
9 367 (16.05%) Problem-Solving
10 263 (11.50%) Containerisation
11 259 (11.33%) AI
12 250 (10.94%) Continuous Improvement
13 223 (9.76%) Computer Science
14 219 (9.58%) Infrastructure as Code
15 211 (9.23%) Scrum
16 195 (8.53%) Roadmaps
17 194 (8.49%) Clean Code
18 192 (8.40%) TDD
19 189 (8.27%) Technical Leadership
20 184 (8.05%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 745 (32.59%) Python
2 465 (20.34%) SQL
3 457 (19.99%) JavaScript
4 315 (13.78%) TypeScript
5 243 (10.63%) C#
6 172 (7.52%) Go
7 167 (7.31%) C++
8 118 (5.16%) Kotlin
9 116 (5.07%) Bash
10 90 (3.94%) C
11 54 (2.36%) Groovy
11 54 (2.36%) PL/SQL
12 51 (2.23%) PHP
13 49 (2.14%) Scala
14 37 (1.62%) Shell Script
15 31 (1.36%) Rust
16 21 (0.92%) PowerShell
17 20 (0.87%) Apex Code
18 18 (0.79%) R
19 16 (0.70%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 364 (15.92%) Security Cleared
2 304 (13.30%) Degree
3 219 (9.58%) SC Cleared
4 144 (6.30%) Computer Science Degree
5 135 (5.91%) DV Cleared
6 95 (4.16%) AWS Certification
7 40 (1.75%) Master's Degree
8 37 (1.62%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (1.57%) Azure Certification
10 30 (1.31%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (1.01%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 22 (0.96%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.87%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 20 (0.87%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.87%) TOGAF Certification
15 19 (0.83%) OSCP
16 17 (0.74%) AWS Certified Developer
16 17 (0.74%) CREST Certified
17 16 (0.70%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 155 (6.78%) QA
2 48 (2.10%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.36%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.79%) GDPR
4 18 (0.79%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.66%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.57%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.57%) WCAG
7 12 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.52%) SLA
8 10 (0.44%) GRC
9 5 (0.22%) NIST
10 4 (0.17%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 2 (0.087%) ECSS
11 2 (0.087%) MISRA
11 2 (0.087%) NCSC
11 2 (0.087%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.044%) MiFID
12 1 (0.044%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 389 (17.02%) Docker
2 14 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 11 (0.48%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.35%) KVM
4 8 (0.35%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.31%) Firmware
6 6 (0.26%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.13%) HDFS
9 2 (0.087%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.087%) vSphere
10 1 (0.044%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.044%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.044%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.044%) Squid
10 1 (0.044%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 472 (20.65%) Kubernetes
2 280 (12.25%) Terraform
3 121 (5.29%) Grafana
4 92 (4.02%) Ansible
5 47 (2.06%) Argo
5 47 (2.06%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.84%) HP Fortify
7 26 (1.14%) Single Sign-On
8 23 (1.01%) Kibana
9 19 (0.83%) Kustomize
10 15 (0.66%) Puppet
10 15 (0.66%) Rancher
11 10 (0.44%) Microsoft Intune
11 10 (0.44%) Packer
12 9 (0.39%) yum
13 6 (0.26%) logstash
14 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.22%) FTK
15 4 (0.17%) Nagios
16 3 (0.13%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 118 (5.16%) Oracle
2 90 (3.94%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.50%) Google
4 41 (1.79%) IBM
5 34 (1.49%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.40%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.31%) Databricks
8 29 (1.27%) Palantir
9 27 (1.18%) Foundry
10 21 (0.92%) SAP
11 19 (0.83%) Splunk
12 18 (0.79%) Informatica
13 17 (0.74%) Atlassian
14 16 (0.70%) Dynatrace
14 16 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 16 (0.70%) Talend
15 15 (0.66%) AppDynamics
16 14 (0.61%) VMware
17 11 (0.48%) OpenAI
18 9 (0.39%) Workday