Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 25 27
Rank change year-on-year -44 +2 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,510 3,108 6,719
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.69% 7.28% 6.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.25% 23.40% 20.53%
Number of salaries quoted 1,583 1,511 3,908
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,691
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,688 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £90,000 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £137,500 £127,875
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,455 13,284 32,725
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.65% 31.10% 32.90%
Number of salaries quoted 11,420 8,949 25,017
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £99,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £53,704
% change year-on-year +4.55% +2.41% -2.36%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 28 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -39 2,260 £72,500 -6.45% 783
UK excluding London -61 1,271 £65,000 +4.00% 508
London -7 1,066 £85,000 -19.05% 386
Work from Home -18 966 £70,000 -6.67% 365
North of England -40 602 £69,305 +2.67% 163
North West -49 258 £70,000 -9.68% 88
Yorkshire +19 237 £72,500 +0.71% 43
South East -32 225 £67,500 +3.85% 104
South West -37 180 £60,000 -2.04% 72
Midlands -99 108 £60,000 +9.09% 63
North East -2 107 £52,500 -5.83% 33
West Midlands -68 90 £58,750 -2.08% 35
Scotland -48 71 £60,000 +4.35% 30
East of England -71 52 £52,500 +17.98% 32
Wales -19 37 £65,000 +37.40% 21
East Midlands -90 17 £60,000 +26.32% 28
Northern Ireland -39 11 £80,000 +45.45% 26
Isle of Man +2 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (2.07%) Apache Spark
2 45 (1.79%) Apache
3 41 (1.63%) Apache Airflow
4 40 (1.59%) Confluence
5 23 (0.92%) Palantir Foundry
6 13 (0.52%) JBoss
6 13 (0.52%) OpenStack
7 12 (0.48%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 8 (0.32%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.32%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.32%) SharePoint Server
9 7 (0.28%) WebSphere
10 5 (0.20%) Camunda
10 5 (0.20%) CMS
10 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.20%) IIS
11 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.12%) CICS
12 3 (0.12%) SAS
12 3 (0.12%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 16 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.40%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.20%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.12%) Windchill
6 2 (0.080%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.080%) PTC Creo
7 1 (0.040%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.040%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.040%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 12 (0.48%) Maximo
2 11 (0.44%) Oracle ERP
3 9 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.12%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.080%) Fidessa
5 2 (0.080%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.040%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.040%) Endur
6 1 (0.040%) Findur
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.040%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.040%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.040%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.040%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,037 (41.31%) AWS
2 513 (20.44%) Azure
3 317 (12.63%) GCP
4 196 (7.81%) Serverless
5 150 (5.98%) SaaS
6 143 (5.70%) AWS CloudFormation
7 130 (5.18%) Amazon S3
8 122 (4.86%) AWS Lambda
9 121 (4.82%) GitHub
10 116 (4.62%) Amazon ECS
10 116 (4.62%) Amazon EKS
11 79 (3.15%) Azure DevOps
12 77 (3.07%) AWS Step Functions
13 55 (2.19%) dbt
14 52 (2.07%) Amazon ECR
15 50 (1.99%) Apigee
16 47 (1.87%) Amazon SQS
17 40 (1.59%) GitHub Actions
18 38 (1.51%) Amazon OpenSearch
18 38 (1.51%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.11%) Broadband
2 33 (1.31%) HTTP
3 28 (1.12%) TCP/IP
4 8 (0.32%) AMQP
4 8 (0.32%) Firewall
5 7 (0.28%) DMARC
5 7 (0.28%) IPv4
5 7 (0.28%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (0.24%) VPN
7 5 (0.20%) Internet
8 4 (0.16%) MQTT
8 4 (0.16%) Network Security
8 4 (0.16%) PuTTY
8 4 (0.16%) SSH
9 3 (0.12%) BGP
9 3 (0.12%) VLAN
10 2 (0.080%) DSL
10 2 (0.080%) Kerberos
11 1 (0.040%) ATM
11 1 (0.040%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 202 (8.05%) NoSQL
2 182 (7.25%) PostgreSQL
3 115 (4.58%) Relational Database
4 108 (4.30%) MongoDB
5 95 (3.78%) DynamoDB
6 85 (3.39%) SQL Server
7 78 (3.11%) MySQL
8 44 (1.75%) Elasticsearch
8 44 (1.75%) RDBMS
9 43 (1.71%) Data Warehouse
10 39 (1.55%) Amazon Athena
11 34 (1.35%) BigQuery
12 31 (1.24%) Big Data
13 26 (1.04%) DB2
13 26 (1.04%) Redis
14 24 (0.96%) Tableau
15 23 (0.92%) Hadoop
16 21 (0.84%) Amazon RDS
17 19 (0.76%) Power BI
18 18 (0.72%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 231 (9.20%) Git
2 212 (8.45%) Jenkins
3 161 (6.41%) GitLab
4 111 (4.42%) JIRA
5 91 (3.63%) Selenium
6 88 (3.51%) Maven
7 80 (3.19%) Cucumber
8 71 (2.83%) JUnit
9 68 (2.71%) Cypress.io
9 68 (2.71%) TeamCity
10 63 (2.51%) SonarQube
11 50 (1.99%) Postman
12 39 (1.55%) JMeter
13 33 (1.31%) Mockito
14 29 (1.16%) Bitbucket
14 29 (1.16%) Gradle
14 29 (1.16%) SoapUI
15 27 (1.08%) REST Assured
16 26 (1.04%) Team Foundation Server
16 26 (1.04%) WebDriver
General
1 622 (24.78%) Finance
2 404 (16.10%) Social Skills
3 250 (9.96%) Banking
4 214 (8.53%) Public Sector
5 177 (7.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 173 (6.89%) Analytical Skills
7 119 (4.74%) Law
8 114 (4.54%) Front Office
9 106 (4.22%) Retail
10 82 (3.27%) Financial Institution
11 56 (2.23%) Back Office
12 50 (1.99%) Investment Banking
13 32 (1.27%) Games
14 30 (1.20%) Aerospace
14 30 (1.20%) Health Technology
15 27 (1.08%) Telecoms
16 23 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
17 22 (0.88%) Tech for Good
18 20 (0.80%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 953 (37.97%) Developer
2 637 (25.38%) Java Developer
3 625 (24.90%) Senior
4 550 (21.91%) Software Engineer
5 386 (15.38%) Java Engineer
6 379 (15.10%) Lead
7 239 (9.52%) Senior Developer
8 187 (7.45%) Java Software Engineer
9 181 (7.21%) Senior Software Engineer
10 171 (6.81%) Senior Java Developer
11 161 (6.41%) Full-Stack Developer
12 134 (5.34%) Software Developer
13 127 (5.06%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 113 (4.50%) Lead Software Engineer
15 112 (4.46%) Senior Java Engineer
16 99 (3.94%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 81 (3.23%) Architect
18 71 (2.83%) Lead Developer
19 69 (2.75%) Consultant
20 65 (2.59%) DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 529 (21.08%) Spring
2 467 (18.61%) Spring Boot
3 318 (12.67%) React
4 255 (10.16%) REST
5 242 (9.64%) AngularJS
6 231 (9.20%) Node.js
7 212 (8.45%) Kafka
8 180 (7.17%) .NET
9 164 (6.53%) RESTful
10 101 (4.02%) HTML
11 90 (3.59%) Web Services
12 87 (3.47%) CSS
13 86 (3.43%) SOAP
14 70 (2.79%) JSON
15 69 (2.75%) Vue
16 68 (2.71%) Elastic Stack
17 64 (2.55%) GraphQL
18 54 (2.15%) Playwright
19 53 (2.11%) XML
20 51 (2.03%) Hibernate
Miscellaneous
1 294 (11.71%) Cloud Native
2 185 (7.37%) Distributed Systems
3 160 (6.37%) Product Ownership
4 90 (3.59%) Public Cloud
5 59 (2.35%) Enterprise Software
6 54 (2.15%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 53 (2.11%) Fixed Income
8 41 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
8 41 (1.63%) Mobile App
9 39 (1.55%) Distributed Architecture
9 39 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
10 38 (1.51%) Blog
11 36 (1.43%) e-Learning
12 35 (1.39%) Data Structures
12 35 (1.39%) Virtual Team
13 33 (1.31%) Equities
13 33 (1.31%) Onboarding
14 22 (0.88%) Management Information System
15 20 (0.80%) Algorithms
15 20 (0.80%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 224 (8.92%) Linux
2 63 (2.51%) Unix
3 55 (2.19%) Android
4 47 (1.87%) Windows
5 19 (0.76%) Apple iOS
6 11 (0.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 11 (0.44%) Windows Server
7 5 (0.20%) CentOS
7 5 (0.20%) Debian
7 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
7 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
8 1 (0.040%) Mac OS
8 1 (0.040%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 907 (36.14%) Agile
2 828 (32.99%) Software Engineering
3 802 (31.95%) CI/CD
4 616 (24.54%) DevOps
5 529 (21.08%) Microservices
6 488 (19.44%) Test Automation
7 483 (19.24%) Full-Stack Development
8 481 (19.16%) Mentoring
9 374 (14.90%) Problem-Solving
10 294 (11.71%) Containerisation
11 286 (11.39%) AI
12 263 (10.48%) Continuous Improvement
13 253 (10.08%) Infrastructure as Code
14 249 (9.92%) Scrum
15 243 (9.68%) TDD
16 225 (8.96%) Computer Science
16 225 (8.96%) Technical Leadership
17 221 (8.80%) Roadmaps
18 210 (8.37%) Clean Code
19 195 (7.77%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 782 (31.16%) Python
2 509 (20.28%) SQL
3 480 (19.12%) JavaScript
4 302 (12.03%) TypeScript
5 269 (10.72%) C#
6 198 (7.89%) C++
7 173 (6.89%) Go
8 133 (5.30%) Bash
9 113 (4.50%) Kotlin
10 64 (2.55%) Groovy
10 64 (2.55%) Scala
11 63 (2.51%) C
12 47 (1.87%) PHP
13 45 (1.79%) PL/SQL
14 44 (1.75%) Rust
15 28 (1.12%) PowerShell
16 26 (1.04%) Shell Script
17 18 (0.72%) Apex Code
17 18 (0.72%) R
18 15 (0.60%) Perl
Qualifications
1 412 (16.41%) Security Cleared
2 297 (11.83%) Degree
3 253 (10.08%) SC Cleared
4 148 (5.90%) DV Cleared
5 143 (5.70%) Computer Science Degree
6 101 (4.02%) AWS Certification
7 36 (1.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 33 (1.31%) ISTQB
9 32 (1.27%) Master's Degree
10 26 (1.04%) ITIL Certification
11 24 (0.96%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 22 (0.88%) BPSS Clearance
12 22 (0.88%) OSCP
13 20 (0.80%) Azure Certification
13 20 (0.80%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (0.80%) Microsoft Certification
14 18 (0.72%) DBS Check
15 15 (0.60%) PhD
16 14 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
16 14 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 168 (6.69%) QA
2 60 (2.39%) Accessibility
3 49 (1.95%) Data Quality
4 14 (0.56%) GRC
4 14 (0.56%) PCI DSS
4 14 (0.56%) WCAG
5 12 (0.48%) SOC 2
6 10 (0.40%) GDPR
7 9 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
7 9 (0.36%) SLA
8 6 (0.24%) ISO 20022
9 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 14443
9 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 7816
9 4 (0.16%) Software Quality Assurance
10 3 (0.12%) NIST
11 1 (0.040%) Good Clinical Practice
11 1 (0.040%) ISO 8583
11 1 (0.040%) MiFID
11 1 (0.040%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 422 (16.81%) Docker
2 17 (0.68%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.56%) VMware Infrastructure
4 9 (0.36%) vSphere
5 7 (0.28%) Squid
5 7 (0.28%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.24%) KVM
7 5 (0.20%) Firmware
8 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.080%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.040%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.040%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.040%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.040%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.040%) Virtual Machines
10 1 (0.040%) Virtual Servers
10 1 (0.040%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 479 (19.08%) Kubernetes
2 309 (12.31%) Terraform
3 115 (4.58%) Grafana
4 113 (4.50%) Ansible
5 53 (2.11%) Argo
6 50 (1.99%) Prometheus
7 39 (1.55%) HP Fortify
8 28 (1.12%) Kibana
9 20 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
10 18 (0.72%) Kustomize
10 18 (0.72%) Packer
10 18 (0.72%) Puppet
11 14 (0.56%) Rancher
12 9 (0.36%) logstash
12 9 (0.36%) yum
13 8 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
14 7 (0.28%) ZABBIX
15 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.20%) FTK
16 3 (0.12%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 112 (4.46%) Oracle
2 99 (3.94%) Microsoft
3 84 (3.35%) Google
4 38 (1.51%) Splunk
5 35 (1.39%) Palantir
6 32 (1.27%) IBM
7 30 (1.20%) Foundry
8 27 (1.08%) Salesforce
9 25 (1.00%) Databricks
10 23 (0.92%) Dynatrace
11 19 (0.76%) MuleSoft
12 18 (0.72%) AppDynamics
12 18 (0.72%) Red Hat
12 18 (0.72%) VMware
13 13 (0.52%) SAP
13 13 (0.52%) ServiceNow
14 12 (0.48%) Atlassian
14 12 (0.48%) Solace
15 11 (0.44%) Adobe
16 9 (0.36%) Informatica