Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 55 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -28 +2 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,597 3,427 6,566
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.73% 7.52% 6.22%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.20% 24.43% 19.57%
Number of salaries quoted 1,682 1,574 3,999
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,750 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +3.45% -6.45%
75th Percentile £88,148 £115,000 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,088 14,028 33,549
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.94% 30.80% 31.79%
Number of salaries quoted 12,120 9,259 25,320
10th Percentile £36,795 £35,500 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,784
% change year-on-year +4.55% +0.39% -0.39%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 27 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 27 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -32 2,302 £70,000 -9.68% 620
UK excluding London -49 1,379 £65,000 +4.00% 459
London -12 1,037 £85,000 -19.05% 290
Work from Home -21 936 £69,310 -10.57% 290
North of England -26 646 £69,305 +2.67% 126
North West -34 284 £70,000 -6.67% 64
Yorkshire +22 230 £72,500 +3.57% 36
South East -49 216 £70,000 +7.69% 109
South West -30 207 £60,000 -4.00% 74
North East +6 132 £52,500 +13.51% 27
Midlands -89 113 £62,500 +8.70% 46
West Midlands -57 93 £62,500 +4.17% 34
Wales +5 72 £65,000 +36.30% 21
Scotland -51 68 £60,000 +4.35% 33
East of England -57 57 £51,359 +14.13% 35
East Midlands -84 19 £60,000 +26.32% 12
Northern Ireland -39 11 £80,000 +45.45% 27
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (2.00%) Confluence
2 45 (1.73%) Apache
3 44 (1.69%) Apache Spark
4 37 (1.42%) Apache Airflow
5 21 (0.81%) Palantir Foundry
6 12 (0.46%) JBoss
7 9 (0.35%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.31%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.31%) SharePoint Server
9 6 (0.23%) Camunda
9 6 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 6 (0.23%) WebSphere
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.12%) CICS
12 3 (0.12%) SAS
13 2 (0.077%) Tomcat
Applications
1 17 (0.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 11 (0.42%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.27%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.077%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.077%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.077%) Windchill
6 1 (0.039%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.039%) Simulink
6 1 (0.039%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 14 (0.54%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.42%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.15%) Oracle EBS
4 4 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
5 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.039%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.039%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.039%) Endur
6 1 (0.039%) Findur
6 1 (0.039%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.039%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.039%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,085 (41.78%) AWS
2 530 (20.41%) Azure
3 337 (12.98%) GCP
4 212 (8.16%) Serverless
5 162 (6.24%) AWS CloudFormation
6 149 (5.74%) SaaS
7 143 (5.51%) GitHub
8 139 (5.35%) AWS Lambda
9 133 (5.12%) Amazon S3
10 120 (4.62%) Amazon ECS
11 118 (4.54%) Amazon EKS
12 74 (2.85%) AWS Step Functions
12 74 (2.85%) Azure DevOps
13 65 (2.50%) GitHub Actions
14 53 (2.04%) dbt
15 47 (1.81%) Amazon ECR
15 47 (1.81%) Amazon SQS
16 43 (1.66%) Apigee
17 42 (1.62%) PaaS
18 38 (1.46%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 47 (1.81%) Broadband
2 33 (1.27%) HTTP
3 26 (1.00%) TCP/IP
4 13 (0.50%) DMARC
5 9 (0.35%) Firewall
6 8 (0.31%) IPv4
6 8 (0.31%) Network Security
6 8 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
6 8 (0.31%) VPN
7 7 (0.27%) AMQP
7 7 (0.27%) MQTT
8 5 (0.19%) BGP
9 4 (0.15%) Internet
9 4 (0.15%) Kerberos
9 4 (0.15%) SSH
10 3 (0.12%) DSL
10 3 (0.12%) VLAN
11 2 (0.077%) Ethernet
11 2 (0.077%) SAN
11 2 (0.077%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 192 (7.39%) NoSQL
2 187 (7.20%) PostgreSQL
3 119 (4.58%) MongoDB
4 109 (4.20%) Relational Database
5 92 (3.54%) MySQL
5 92 (3.54%) SQL Server
6 90 (3.47%) DynamoDB
7 41 (1.58%) Amazon Athena
7 41 (1.58%) Elasticsearch
8 33 (1.27%) BigQuery
9 31 (1.19%) RDBMS
10 28 (1.08%) Data Warehouse
10 28 (1.08%) Redis
11 25 (0.96%) Amazon RDS
11 25 (0.96%) Db2
12 24 (0.92%) Big Data
13 17 (0.65%) Amazon Redshift
14 15 (0.58%) Metadata
15 14 (0.54%) Hadoop
16 13 (0.50%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 259 (9.97%) Git
2 212 (8.16%) Jenkins
3 171 (6.58%) GitLab
4 104 (4.00%) JIRA
5 85 (3.27%) Cucumber
6 82 (3.16%) Maven
7 81 (3.12%) Selenium
8 75 (2.89%) JUnit
9 67 (2.58%) Cypress.io
9 67 (2.58%) TeamCity
10 58 (2.23%) SonarQube
11 41 (1.58%) Postman
12 39 (1.50%) JMeter
13 33 (1.27%) Mockito
14 32 (1.23%) Subversion
15 30 (1.16%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.08%) Gradle
16 28 (1.08%) REST Assured
17 25 (0.96%) Claude Code
18 24 (0.92%) Eclipse
General
1 634 (24.41%) Finance
2 398 (15.33%) Social Skills
3 247 (9.51%) Public Sector
4 242 (9.32%) Banking
5 172 (6.62%) Analytical Skills
5 172 (6.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 112 (4.31%) Law
7 107 (4.12%) Front Office
8 105 (4.04%) Retail
9 84 (3.23%) Financial Institution
10 57 (2.19%) Back Office
11 44 (1.69%) Investment Banking
12 34 (1.31%) Health Technology
13 29 (1.12%) Games
14 25 (0.96%) Aerospace
15 23 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
15 23 (0.89%) Manufacturing
16 20 (0.77%) Organisational Skills
16 20 (0.77%) Tech for Good
17 19 (0.73%) Legal
Job Titles
1 993 (38.24%) Developer
2 653 (25.14%) Java Developer
3 625 (24.07%) Senior
4 570 (21.95%) Software Engineer
5 414 (15.94%) Java Engineer
6 379 (14.59%) Lead
7 236 (9.09%) Senior Developer
8 194 (7.47%) Senior Software Engineer
9 189 (7.28%) Java Software Engineer
10 170 (6.55%) Full-Stack Developer
11 163 (6.28%) Senior Java Developer
11 163 (6.28%) Software Developer
12 126 (4.85%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 123 (4.74%) Senior Java Engineer
14 115 (4.43%) Lead Software Engineer
15 107 (4.12%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 95 (3.66%) Architect
17 85 (3.27%) Consultant
18 70 (2.70%) Lead Developer
18 70 (2.70%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 561 (21.60%) Spring
2 485 (18.68%) Spring Boot
3 315 (12.13%) React
4 254 (9.78%) REST
5 250 (9.63%) Node.js
6 246 (9.47%) AngularJS
7 227 (8.74%) Kafka
8 181 (6.97%) RESTful
9 165 (6.35%) .NET
10 92 (3.54%) CSS
11 91 (3.50%) Web Services
12 82 (3.16%) HTML
13 79 (3.04%) Vue
14 67 (2.58%) GraphQL
15 63 (2.43%) SOAP
16 58 (2.23%) Playwright
17 57 (2.19%) Hibernate
18 55 (2.12%) JSON
19 51 (1.96%) Elastic Stack
20 49 (1.89%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 331 (12.75%) Cloud Native
2 181 (6.97%) Distributed Systems
3 176 (6.78%) Product Ownership
4 102 (3.93%) Public Cloud
5 57 (2.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 56 (2.16%) Legacy Systems
7 52 (2.00%) Fixed Income
8 50 (1.93%) Enterprise Software
9 47 (1.81%) Onboarding
10 42 (1.62%) Mobile App
11 40 (1.54%) Blog
11 40 (1.54%) Virtual Team
12 39 (1.50%) Data Structures
12 39 (1.50%) e-Learning
13 38 (1.46%) Distributed Architecture
14 37 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
15 30 (1.16%) Equities
16 22 (0.85%) Algorithms
17 20 (0.77%) Management Information System
17 20 (0.77%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 239 (9.20%) Linux
2 65 (2.50%) Unix
3 58 (2.23%) Windows
4 51 (1.96%) Android
5 15 (0.58%) Apple iOS
5 15 (0.58%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 14 (0.54%) Windows Server
7 5 (0.19%) CentOS
7 5 (0.19%) Debian
7 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
7 5 (0.19%) Ubuntu
8 3 (0.12%) AIX
9 2 (0.077%) Windows Server 2019
10 1 (0.039%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 926 (35.66%) Agile
2 899 (34.62%) Software Engineering
3 843 (32.46%) CI/CD
4 637 (24.53%) DevOps
5 564 (21.72%) Microservices
6 520 (20.02%) Test Automation
7 507 (19.52%) Full-Stack Development
8 478 (18.41%) Mentoring
9 400 (15.40%) Problem-Solving
10 317 (12.21%) Containerisation
11 296 (11.40%) AI
12 290 (11.17%) Infrastructure as Code
13 287 (11.05%) Continuous Improvement
14 261 (10.05%) TDD
15 247 (9.51%) Technical Leadership
16 234 (9.01%) Scrum
17 228 (8.78%) Computer Science
17 228 (8.78%) Roadmaps
18 205 (7.89%) Clean Code
19 204 (7.86%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 808 (31.11%) Python
2 487 (18.75%) SQL
3 468 (18.02%) JavaScript
4 296 (11.40%) TypeScript
5 266 (10.24%) C#
6 237 (9.13%) C++
7 173 (6.66%) Go
8 132 (5.08%) Bash
9 109 (4.20%) Kotlin
10 72 (2.77%) Scala
11 64 (2.46%) C
12 61 (2.35%) Groovy
13 60 (2.31%) Rust
14 56 (2.16%) PHP
15 38 (1.46%) Ruby
16 33 (1.27%) PowerShell
17 31 (1.19%) PL/SQL
18 27 (1.04%) Perl
19 20 (0.77%) Shell Script
20 17 (0.65%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 466 (17.94%) Security Cleared
2 288 (11.09%) SC Cleared
3 281 (10.82%) Degree
4 150 (5.78%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (5.35%) DV Cleared
6 105 (4.04%) AWS Certification
7 46 (1.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 28 (1.08%) ITIL Certification
9 27 (1.04%) Master's Degree
10 26 (1.00%) ISTQB
11 25 (0.96%) BPSS Clearance
12 24 (0.92%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 21 (0.81%) OSCP
14 16 (0.62%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.62%) Microsoft Certification
15 13 (0.50%) AWS Certified Developer
16 12 (0.46%) Azure Certification
16 12 (0.46%) CREST Certified
16 12 (0.46%) PhD
17 11 (0.42%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 180 (6.93%) QA
2 82 (3.16%) Accessibility
3 47 (1.81%) Data Quality
4 30 (1.16%) WCAG
5 18 (0.69%) GDPR
6 14 (0.54%) GRC
7 12 (0.46%) SOC 2
8 11 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 7 (0.27%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 6 (0.23%) SLA
11 5 (0.19%) NIST
12 4 (0.15%) Government Security Classifications
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.15%) NCSC
12 4 (0.15%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 3 (0.12%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 2 (0.077%) Good Clinical Practice
System Software
1 433 (16.67%) Docker
2 18 (0.69%) VMware Infrastructure
3 17 (0.65%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.42%) vSphere
5 8 (0.31%) Squid
5 8 (0.31%) VMware NSX
6 7 (0.27%) Firmware
7 6 (0.23%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.12%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.12%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.077%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.077%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.077%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 494 (19.02%) Kubernetes
2 330 (12.71%) Terraform
3 126 (4.85%) Grafana
4 125 (4.81%) Ansible
5 50 (1.93%) Prometheus
6 41 (1.58%) Argo
7 34 (1.31%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.12%) Kibana
9 20 (0.77%) Packer
10 19 (0.73%) Puppet
11 13 (0.50%) Rancher
12 12 (0.46%) Kustomize
13 11 (0.42%) logstash
14 8 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.31%) ZABBIX
15 7 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
15 7 (0.27%) yum
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
17 3 (0.12%) Oracle Flashback
Vendors
1 107 (4.12%) Oracle
2 95 (3.66%) Microsoft
3 85 (3.27%) Google
4 51 (1.96%) Splunk
5 37 (1.42%) IBM
6 36 (1.39%) Palantir
7 28 (1.08%) Foundry
8 27 (1.04%) Dynatrace
8 27 (1.04%) Salesforce
9 23 (0.89%) VMware
10 22 (0.85%) Red Hat
11 21 (0.81%) SAP
12 20 (0.77%) ServiceNow
13 19 (0.73%) AppDynamics
14 17 (0.65%) MuleSoft
15 14 (0.54%) Adobe
16 13 (0.50%) Databricks
16 13 (0.50%) SendGrid
17 11 (0.42%) Solace
18 9 (0.35%) Veracode