Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 42 27
Rank change year-on-year -27 -15 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,225 2,263 6,453
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.79% 5.53% 7.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.44% 16.49% 20.53%
Number of salaries quoted 1,422 1,636 3,864
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -7.76%
75th Percentile £95,000 £113,979 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £121,724
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,407 13,724 31,433
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.05% 33.56% 34.95%
Number of salaries quoted 9,999 10,208 24,719
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,508
25th Percentile £46,276 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,310 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.60% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,050 £56,750 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.23% +5.09% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 2 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 2 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -25 1,972 £75,000 -1.32% 777
UK excluding London -41 1,067 £65,000 +8.33% 563
London -4 995 £95,000 -9.52% 325
Work from Home -2 882 £72,500 +0.71% 337
North of England -16 437 £69,653 +7.16% 197
Yorkshire +10 206 £72,500 +3.57% 61
South East -51 196 £67,500 +3.85% 136
North West -24 187 £70,000 +4.42% 97
South West -19 168 £65,000 +4.00% 78
Scotland -35 99 £65,000 - 40
Midlands -54 94 £55,000 +15.79% 48
West Midlands -21 77 £55,000 +2.44% 22
North East -17 44 £52,500 -5.83% 39
East of England -87 41 £48,750 -2.50% 39
Wales -17 33 £65,000 +45.51% 21
East Midlands -70 16 £49,000 +22.50% 26
Northern Ireland -38 11 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 55 (2.47%) Apache Spark
2 47 (2.11%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (2.02%) Apache
4 31 (1.39%) Confluence
5 22 (0.99%) JBoss
6 18 (0.81%) Palantir Foundry
7 17 (0.76%) WebSphere
8 15 (0.67%) OpenStack
9 14 (0.63%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.40%) Anypoint
11 6 (0.27%) SharePoint
12 5 (0.22%) Camunda
12 5 (0.22%) IIS
13 4 (0.18%) Appian
13 4 (0.18%) GeoServer
13 4 (0.18%) Moodle
13 4 (0.18%) nginx
13 4 (0.18%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.13%) CICS
14 3 (0.13%) Liferay
Applications
1 13 (0.58%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.49%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.27%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.090%) Windchill
5 1 (0.045%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.045%) EngageOne
5 1 (0.045%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 17 (0.76%) Oracle ERP
2 14 (0.63%) Maximo
3 7 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.22%) Shopify
5 4 (0.18%) Fidessa
6 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
6 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
7 2 (0.090%) Teamcenter
8 1 (0.045%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.045%) Endur
8 1 (0.045%) Findur
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Applications
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Cash Management
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle EBS
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle Receivables
8 1 (0.045%) Oracle SCM
8 1 (0.045%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 956 (42.97%) AWS
2 432 (19.42%) Azure
3 278 (12.49%) GCP
4 184 (8.27%) Serverless
5 151 (6.79%) SaaS
6 127 (5.71%) Amazon EKS
7 119 (5.35%) AWS Lambda
8 118 (5.30%) GitHub
9 113 (5.08%) AWS CloudFormation
10 111 (4.99%) Amazon S3
11 109 (4.90%) Amazon ECS
12 64 (2.88%) AWS Step Functions
13 62 (2.79%) dbt
14 54 (2.43%) OpenShift
15 47 (2.11%) Amazon ECR
16 46 (2.07%) Apigee
17 45 (2.02%) Azure DevOps
18 44 (1.98%) Amazon SQS
19 36 (1.62%) Amazon CloudWatch
19 36 (1.62%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.34%) Broadband
2 36 (1.62%) TCP/IP
3 23 (1.03%) HTTP
4 11 (0.49%) AMQP
5 8 (0.36%) Internet
5 8 (0.36%) SSH
5 8 (0.36%) VPN
6 7 (0.31%) Multicast
6 7 (0.31%) VLAN
7 6 (0.27%) BGP
8 5 (0.22%) Firewall
8 5 (0.22%) Network Security
8 5 (0.22%) PuTTY
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) SAN
10 2 (0.090%) DHCP
10 2 (0.090%) DNS
10 2 (0.090%) LAN
10 2 (0.090%) SNMP
10 2 (0.090%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 175 (7.87%) PostgreSQL
2 171 (7.69%) NoSQL
3 129 (5.80%) Relational Database
4 94 (4.22%) SQL Server
5 84 (3.78%) DynamoDB
6 75 (3.37%) MySQL
7 69 (3.10%) MongoDB
8 50 (2.25%) Elasticsearch
9 49 (2.20%) RDBMS
10 45 (2.02%) Data Warehouse
11 34 (1.53%) DB2
12 32 (1.44%) Amazon RDS
12 32 (1.44%) Big Data
13 30 (1.35%) Hadoop
14 29 (1.30%) Amazon Athena
15 25 (1.12%) Redis
15 25 (1.12%) Tableau
16 24 (1.08%) Neo4j
17 23 (1.03%) BigQuery
18 17 (0.76%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 203 (9.12%) Jenkins
2 187 (8.40%) Git
3 122 (5.48%) GitLab
4 115 (5.17%) Selenium
5 104 (4.67%) JIRA
6 92 (4.13%) Cucumber
7 73 (3.28%) TeamCity
8 71 (3.19%) Cypress.io
9 70 (3.15%) Maven
10 61 (2.74%) SonarQube
11 58 (2.61%) JUnit
12 50 (2.25%) Postman
13 40 (1.80%) JMeter
14 33 (1.48%) SoapUI
15 32 (1.44%) WebDriver
16 24 (1.08%) Gradle
17 23 (1.03%) Bitbucket
17 23 (1.03%) REST Assured
17 23 (1.03%) Team Foundation Server
18 20 (0.90%) Mockito
General
1 592 (26.61%) Finance
2 421 (18.92%) Social Skills
3 258 (11.60%) Banking
4 177 (7.96%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 157 (7.06%) Analytical Skills
6 152 (6.83%) Public Sector
7 135 (6.07%) Law
8 115 (5.17%) Front Office
8 115 (5.17%) Retail
9 98 (4.40%) Financial Institution
10 64 (2.88%) Investment Banking
11 62 (2.79%) Back Office
12 57 (2.56%) Games
13 36 (1.62%) Telecoms
14 26 (1.17%) Influencing Skills
15 25 (1.12%) Pharmaceutical
16 24 (1.08%) Aerospace
17 23 (1.03%) Health Technology
18 22 (0.99%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.85%) Billing
Job Titles
1 835 (37.53%) Developer
2 545 (24.49%) Senior
3 534 (24.00%) Software Engineer
4 511 (22.97%) Java Developer
5 313 (14.07%) Lead
6 302 (13.57%) Java Engineer
7 199 (8.94%) Senior Developer
8 176 (7.91%) Java Software Engineer
9 162 (7.28%) Full-Stack Developer
10 157 (7.06%) Senior Software Engineer
11 134 (6.02%) Senior Java Developer
12 122 (5.48%) Software Developer
13 112 (5.03%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 107 (4.81%) Senior Java Engineer
15 96 (4.31%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 93 (4.18%) Lead Software Engineer
17 87 (3.91%) Architect
18 59 (2.65%) Senior Java Software Engineer
19 58 (2.61%) Lead Developer
20 57 (2.56%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 436 (19.60%) Spring
2 392 (17.62%) Spring Boot
3 357 (16.04%) React
4 238 (10.70%) REST
5 217 (9.75%) Node.js
6 214 (9.62%) AngularJS
7 183 (8.22%) Kafka
8 176 (7.91%) .NET
9 169 (7.60%) RESTful
10 114 (5.12%) HTML
11 102 (4.58%) SOAP
12 97 (4.36%) CSS
13 87 (3.91%) Web Services
14 80 (3.60%) Elastic Stack
14 80 (3.60%) GraphQL
15 68 (3.06%) JSON
16 66 (2.97%) Hibernate
16 66 (2.97%) Vue
17 62 (2.79%) Gherkin
18 54 (2.43%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 296 (13.30%) Cloud Native
2 178 (8.00%) Distributed Systems
3 107 (4.81%) Product Ownership
4 68 (3.06%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.65%) Fixed Income
6 56 (2.52%) Public Cloud
7 54 (2.43%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 53 (2.38%) Self-Motivation
9 44 (1.98%) Equities
10 42 (1.89%) Blog
10 42 (1.89%) Mobile App
11 35 (1.57%) Distributed Architecture
11 35 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
12 31 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
13 29 (1.30%) Data Structures
14 27 (1.21%) Derivative
15 26 (1.17%) Virtual Team
16 25 (1.12%) Management Information System
17 23 (1.03%) e-Learning
17 23 (1.03%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 226 (10.16%) Linux
2 53 (2.38%) Android
3 52 (2.34%) Unix
4 41 (1.84%) Windows
5 18 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.31%) CentOS
7 7 (0.31%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.27%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.22%) Debian
10 4 (0.18%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.13%) Windows Server
12 2 (0.090%) Oracle Linux
13 1 (0.045%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 840 (37.75%) Agile
2 759 (34.11%) Software Engineering
3 706 (31.73%) CI/CD
4 518 (23.28%) DevOps
5 434 (19.51%) Microservices
6 433 (19.46%) Full-Stack Development
7 406 (18.25%) Test Automation
8 377 (16.94%) Mentoring
9 355 (15.96%) Problem-Solving
10 256 (11.51%) Containerisation
11 251 (11.28%) AI
12 245 (11.01%) Continuous Improvement
13 215 (9.66%) Computer Science
14 212 (9.53%) Scrum
15 207 (9.30%) Infrastructure as Code
16 189 (8.49%) Clean Code
17 187 (8.40%) TDD
18 182 (8.18%) Technical Leadership
19 181 (8.13%) Roadmaps
20 176 (7.91%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 720 (32.36%) Python
2 465 (20.90%) JavaScript
3 450 (20.22%) SQL
4 320 (14.38%) TypeScript
5 232 (10.43%) C#
6 170 (7.64%) Go
7 160 (7.19%) C++
8 132 (5.93%) Kotlin
9 113 (5.08%) Bash
10 89 (4.00%) C
11 61 (2.74%) Scala
12 54 (2.43%) Groovy
12 54 (2.43%) PL/SQL
13 48 (2.16%) PHP
14 38 (1.71%) Shell Script
15 34 (1.53%) Rust
16 28 (1.26%) Ruby
17 20 (0.90%) Apex Code
17 20 (0.90%) PowerShell
18 18 (0.81%) R
Qualifications
1 348 (15.64%) Security Cleared
2 294 (13.21%) Degree
3 202 (9.08%) SC Cleared
4 133 (5.98%) Computer Science Degree
4 133 (5.98%) DV Cleared
5 93 (4.18%) AWS Certification
6 43 (1.93%) Master's Degree
7 36 (1.62%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 35 (1.57%) Azure Certification
9 29 (1.30%) ISTQB
10 23 (1.03%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
10 23 (1.03%) BPSS Clearance
10 23 (1.03%) ITIL Certification
11 21 (0.94%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 20 (0.90%) TOGAF Certification
13 19 (0.85%) Microsoft Certification
14 17 (0.76%) PhD
15 16 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
15 16 (0.72%) OSCP
16 15 (0.67%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 148 (6.65%) QA
2 51 (2.29%) Accessibility
3 32 (1.44%) Data Quality
4 18 (0.81%) GDPR
4 18 (0.81%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.67%) SOC 2
6 13 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.58%) WCAG
7 12 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.54%) SLA
8 8 (0.36%) GRC
9 7 (0.31%) NIST
10 4 (0.18%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.18%) NCSC
11 3 (0.13%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.090%) ECSS
12 2 (0.090%) MISRA
12 2 (0.090%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.045%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.045%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 383 (17.21%) Docker
2 15 (0.67%) Active Directory
3 11 (0.49%) Virtual Machines
4 9 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
5 8 (0.36%) Virtual Servers
6 7 (0.31%) KVM
7 6 (0.27%) Firmware
8 5 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.13%) HDFS
10 2 (0.090%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.045%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.045%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.045%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.045%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 460 (20.67%) Kubernetes
2 271 (12.18%) Terraform
3 118 (5.30%) Grafana
4 94 (4.22%) Ansible
5 46 (2.07%) Prometheus
6 43 (1.93%) Argo
7 42 (1.89%) HP Fortify
8 27 (1.21%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.94%) Kibana
10 19 (0.85%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.54%) Puppet
11 12 (0.54%) Rancher
12 10 (0.45%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.36%) Packer
13 8 (0.36%) yum
14 5 (0.22%) AWS Copilot
14 5 (0.22%) FTK
14 5 (0.22%) logstash
15 4 (0.18%) Nagios
15 4 (0.18%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 117 (5.26%) Oracle
2 82 (3.69%) Microsoft
3 78 (3.51%) Google
4 41 (1.84%) IBM
5 34 (1.53%) MuleSoft
6 32 (1.44%) Salesforce
7 30 (1.35%) Databricks
8 27 (1.21%) Palantir
9 25 (1.12%) Foundry
10 22 (0.99%) SAP
11 20 (0.90%) Atlassian
12 18 (0.81%) Informatica
12 18 (0.81%) Splunk
13 16 (0.72%) Talend
14 14 (0.63%) Red Hat
15 13 (0.58%) Dynatrace
16 12 (0.54%) AppDynamics
16 12 (0.54%) VMware
17 11 (0.49%) OpenAI
18 9 (0.40%) Okta