Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 33 28
Rank change year-on-year -23 -5 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,903 3,150 4,848
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.56% 6.34% 6.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.53% 23.97% 20.03%
Number of salaries quoted 1,854 1,319 2,735
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.89%
75th Percentile £87,500 £113,750 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,697 13,140 24,198
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.47% 26.45% 30.78%
Number of salaries quoted 13,324 8,484 15,406
10th Percentile £37,500 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,713
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £83,750 £83,750 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 11 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 11 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 2,530 £70,000 -9.68% 2,011
UK excluding London -53 1,639 £65,000 +8.33% 999
London -12 1,066 £85,000 -19.05% 1,352
Work from Home -39 899 £67,500 -6.90% 3,053
North of England -26 713 £67,500 - 238
North West -34 337 £70,000 - 136
South West 0 291 £63,500 +5.83% 149
South East -62 215 £67,500 +3.85% 175
Yorkshire +22 195 £75,000 +13.21% 61
North East +13 181 £55,000 +15.79% 41
Midlands -60 175 £62,500 +4.17% 107
West Midlands -37 148 £67,500 +12.50% 76
Wales +10 108 £65,500 +9.17% 26
Scotland -46 75 £75,000 +30.43% 186
East of England -72 54 £57,500 +27.78% 59
East Midlands -87 27 £60,000 +4.35% 31
Northern Ireland -71 19 £60,000 +9.09% 66
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 76 (2.62%) Confluence
2 57 (1.96%) Apache
3 44 (1.52%) Apache Spark
4 29 (1.00%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.62%) Camunda
6 14 (0.48%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 14 (0.48%) Palantir Foundry
7 10 (0.34%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
9 7 (0.24%) JBoss
9 7 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 7 (0.24%) Tomcat
10 6 (0.21%) CMS
11 5 (0.17%) CICS
11 5 (0.17%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
12 4 (0.14%) Documentum
12 4 (0.14%) SAS
13 3 (0.10%) nginx
13 3 (0.10%) WebSphere
Applications
1 19 (0.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.52%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.24%) Simulink
4 5 (0.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.17%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
5 4 (0.14%) Microsoft Office
6 3 (0.10%) Adobe Illustrator
6 3 (0.10%) Photoshop
7 2 (0.069%) PTC Creo
7 2 (0.069%) Windchill
8 1 (0.034%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 1 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.034%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.034%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.48%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.17%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.14%) Maximo
4 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.069%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 1 (0.034%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.034%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.034%) Endur
6 1 (0.034%) Findur
6 1 (0.034%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.034%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.034%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.034%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,233 (42.47%) AWS
2 640 (22.05%) Azure
3 385 (13.26%) GCP
4 247 (8.51%) Serverless
5 199 (6.85%) GitHub
6 192 (6.61%) AWS CloudFormation
7 173 (5.96%) AWS Lambda
8 146 (5.03%) SaaS
9 128 (4.41%) Amazon S3
10 125 (4.31%) Amazon EKS
11 122 (4.20%) Amazon ECS
12 113 (3.89%) GitHub Actions
13 92 (3.17%) Azure DevOps
14 66 (2.27%) AWS Step Functions
15 52 (1.79%) Amazon EC2
16 43 (1.48%) Datadog
17 40 (1.38%) OpenShift
18 39 (1.34%) GitHub Copilot
19 38 (1.31%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 37 (1.27%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 41 (1.41%) HTTP
2 24 (0.83%) Network Security
3 16 (0.55%) AMQP
4 14 (0.48%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.45%) Broadband
5 13 (0.45%) DMARC
6 11 (0.38%) SMS
7 10 (0.34%) Firewall
7 10 (0.34%) VPN
8 9 (0.31%) DNS
8 9 (0.31%) IPv4
8 9 (0.31%) MQTT
8 9 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
9 7 (0.24%) BGP
9 7 (0.24%) Wireshark
10 6 (0.21%) IPsec
11 5 (0.17%) Ethernet
11 5 (0.17%) Internet
11 5 (0.17%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.14%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 201 (6.92%) PostgreSQL
2 192 (6.61%) NoSQL
3 150 (5.17%) MongoDB
4 130 (4.48%) Relational Database
5 98 (3.38%) MySQL
6 92 (3.17%) SQL Server
7 82 (2.82%) DynamoDB
8 47 (1.62%) Big Data
9 40 (1.38%) Amazon Athena
10 33 (1.14%) Redis
11 26 (0.90%) Data Lake
11 26 (0.90%) Elasticsearch
12 24 (0.83%) Hadoop
13 23 (0.79%) Amazon RDS
13 23 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
14 22 (0.76%) Db2
14 22 (0.76%) Power BI
15 20 (0.69%) BigQuery
16 18 (0.62%) Flink
17 17 (0.59%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 345 (11.88%) Git
2 261 (8.99%) Jenkins
3 205 (7.06%) GitLab
4 122 (4.20%) JIRA
5 113 (3.89%) JUnit
6 99 (3.41%) Cucumber
7 82 (2.82%) Selenium
8 81 (2.79%) Maven
9 72 (2.48%) Cypress.io
10 70 (2.41%) TeamCity
11 52 (1.79%) Postman
12 48 (1.65%) SonarQube
13 45 (1.55%) Mockito
14 44 (1.52%) Eclipse
15 42 (1.45%) Subversion
16 40 (1.38%) JMeter
17 36 (1.24%) Bitbucket
18 29 (1.00%) REST Assured
19 23 (0.79%) Claude Code
20 21 (0.72%) Gatling
General
1 753 (25.94%) Finance
2 512 (17.64%) Social Skills
3 336 (11.57%) Public Sector
4 304 (10.47%) Banking
5 218 (7.51%) Analytical Skills
6 180 (6.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 133 (4.58%) Law
8 106 (3.65%) Retail
9 94 (3.24%) Financial Institution
10 76 (2.62%) Front Office
11 56 (1.93%) Back Office
12 43 (1.48%) Marketing
13 40 (1.38%) Legal
13 40 (1.38%) Manufacturing
14 38 (1.31%) Health Technology
15 36 (1.24%) Investment Banking
16 29 (1.00%) Aerospace
17 27 (0.93%) Tech for Good
18 25 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
19 22 (0.76%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 961 (33.10%) Developer
2 737 (25.39%) Senior
3 651 (22.43%) Software Engineer
4 628 (21.63%) Java Developer
5 522 (17.98%) Java Engineer
6 415 (14.30%) Lead
7 278 (9.58%) Senior Developer
8 218 (7.51%) Senior Software Engineer
9 181 (6.23%) Java Software Engineer
10 179 (6.17%) Senior Java Developer
11 168 (5.79%) Software Developer
12 167 (5.75%) Senior Java Engineer
13 156 (5.37%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 152 (5.24%) Full-Stack Developer
15 123 (4.24%) Lead Software Engineer
16 100 (3.44%) Architect
16 100 (3.44%) Principal Engineer
17 94 (3.24%) DevOps Engineer
17 94 (3.24%) Full-Stack Java Developer
18 86 (2.96%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 705 (24.29%) Spring
2 599 (20.63%) Spring Boot
3 390 (13.43%) Terraform
4 314 (10.82%) React
5 306 (10.54%) Kafka
6 287 (9.89%) REST
7 241 (8.30%) Node.js
8 240 (8.27%) AngularJS
9 229 (7.89%) RESTful
10 194 (6.68%) .NET
11 89 (3.07%) CSS
12 85 (2.93%) Web Services
13 84 (2.89%) RabbitMQ
14 80 (2.76%) Hibernate
14 80 (2.76%) HTML
15 69 (2.38%) Playwright
16 68 (2.34%) OAuth
17 66 (2.27%) JPA
18 64 (2.20%) Vue
19 55 (1.89%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 449 (15.47%) Cloud Native
2 284 (9.78%) Distributed Systems
3 222 (7.65%) Product Ownership
4 139 (4.79%) Public Cloud
5 81 (2.79%) Onboarding
6 80 (2.76%) Enterprise Software
7 74 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
8 60 (2.07%) Virtual Team
9 50 (1.72%) e-Learning
10 48 (1.65%) Distributed Architecture
11 46 (1.58%) Data Structures
12 43 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 43 (1.48%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 38 (1.31%) Mobile App
13 38 (1.31%) Self-Motivation
14 37 (1.27%) Blog
15 35 (1.21%) Mainframe
16 32 (1.10%) AI Agents
17 31 (1.07%) Equities
18 28 (0.96%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 240 (8.27%) Linux
2 72 (2.48%) Windows
3 49 (1.69%) Unix
4 41 (1.41%) Android
5 25 (0.86%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.72%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.55%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.24%) CentOS
9 6 (0.21%) AIX
9 6 (0.21%) Debian
9 6 (0.21%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.14%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.14%) VMS
11 3 (0.10%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.10%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.069%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.034%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,080 (37.20%) Software Engineering
2 1,026 (35.34%) CI/CD
3 994 (34.24%) Agile
4 735 (25.32%) Microservices
5 713 (24.56%) DevOps
6 584 (20.12%) Test Automation
7 564 (19.43%) Mentoring
8 539 (18.57%) Full-Stack Development
9 512 (17.64%) Problem-Solving
10 432 (14.88%) AI
11 386 (13.30%) Infrastructure as Code
12 380 (13.09%) Continuous Improvement
13 370 (12.75%) Containerisation
14 319 (10.99%) Event-Driven
15 307 (10.58%) Technical Leadership
16 278 (9.58%) Scrum
17 277 (9.54%) Roadmaps
18 274 (9.44%) TDD
19 268 (9.23%) SDLC
20 259 (8.92%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 917 (31.59%) Python
2 533 (18.36%) SQL
3 499 (17.19%) JavaScript
4 305 (10.51%) C#
5 298 (10.27%) TypeScript
6 281 (9.68%) C++
7 139 (4.79%) Go
8 123 (4.24%) Bash
9 110 (3.79%) Kotlin
10 85 (2.93%) Scala
11 79 (2.72%) C
12 74 (2.55%) Ruby
13 65 (2.24%) PHP
14 62 (2.14%) Rust
15 52 (1.79%) Groovy
16 51 (1.76%) Perl
17 37 (1.27%) PowerShell
18 30 (1.03%) PL/SQL
19 23 (0.79%) COBOL
20 21 (0.72%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 587 (20.22%) Security Cleared
2 340 (11.71%) SC Cleared
3 314 (10.82%) Degree
4 178 (6.13%) Computer Science Degree
5 170 (5.86%) DV Cleared
6 114 (3.93%) AWS Certification
7 74 (2.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 41 (1.41%) BPSS Clearance
9 31 (1.07%) ISTQB
10 29 (1.00%) Master's Degree
11 19 (0.65%) OSCP
12 18 (0.62%) ITIL Certification
13 15 (0.52%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 14 (0.48%) Cisco Certification
15 13 (0.45%) DBS Check
15 13 (0.45%) Microsoft Certification
16 11 (0.38%) CREST Certified
17 9 (0.31%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.31%) ISEB
17 9 (0.31%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 221 (7.61%) QA
2 119 (4.10%) Accessibility
3 83 (2.86%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.62%) WCAG
5 23 (0.79%) GDPR
6 15 (0.52%) ISO 20022
7 13 (0.45%) NIST
8 12 (0.41%) GRC
9 10 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
12 5 (0.17%) PCI DSS
13 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
13 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
13 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
14 3 (0.10%) Actionable Recommendations
14 3 (0.10%) MIL-STD-1553
14 3 (0.10%) PSD2
14 3 (0.10%) UCITS
System Software
1 501 (17.26%) Docker
2 26 (0.90%) VMware Infrastructure
3 20 (0.69%) Active Directory
4 13 (0.45%) Firmware
5 12 (0.41%) VMware NSX
6 11 (0.38%) vSphere
7 10 (0.34%) Embedded Firmware
8 8 (0.28%) Squid
8 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
9 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.17%) KVM
11 3 (0.10%) Hyper-V
12 2 (0.069%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 569 (19.60%) Kubernetes
2 163 (5.61%) Ansible
3 137 (4.72%) Grafana
4 54 (1.86%) Prometheus
5 36 (1.24%) Argo
6 31 (1.07%) Puppet
7 29 (1.00%) Kibana
8 22 (0.76%) HP Fortify
9 18 (0.62%) Packer
10 12 (0.41%) Rancher
11 11 (0.38%) logstash
12 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
13 7 (0.24%) yum
14 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
14 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
15 5 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
15 5 (0.17%) Red Hat Satellite
16 4 (0.14%) Control-M
16 4 (0.14%) Single Sign-On
16 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 127 (4.37%) Oracle
2 119 (4.10%) Microsoft
3 101 (3.48%) Google
4 76 (2.62%) Splunk
5 43 (1.48%) IBM
6 40 (1.38%) Red Hat
7 33 (1.14%) SAP
8 32 (1.10%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.03%) AppDynamics
9 30 (1.03%) VMware
10 25 (0.86%) Adobe
11 24 (0.83%) OpenAI
12 23 (0.79%) Palantir
12 23 (0.79%) ServiceNow
13 21 (0.72%) Databricks
14 17 (0.59%) Foundry
15 16 (0.55%) OneLogin
15 16 (0.55%) Salesforce
16 13 (0.45%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.41%) Bloomberg