Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 59 36 31
Rank change year-on-year -23 -5 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,135 2,917 4,032
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.66% 5.93% 5.60%
As % of the Programming Languages category 17.06% 23.33% 17.90%
Number of salaries quoted 1,934 1,193 2,473
10th Percentile £43,454 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £57,500 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% -3.13% +6.67%
75th Percentile £87,500 £115,000 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £69,310 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +6.63% +8.33% -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,379 12,501 22,527
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 15.58% 25.43% 31.28%
Number of salaries quoted 13,019 8,080 13,499
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,611 £45,750 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £63,112
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -0.97% -2.90%
75th Percentile £83,750 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £108,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 12 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 12 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 2,710 £70,000 -12.50% 2,885
UK excluding London -42 1,810 £69,310 +6.63% 1,380
London -15 1,092 £85,000 -19.05% 1,842
Work from Home -33 968 £69,305 -7.59% 1,222
North of England -20 781 £69,310 +2.68% 397
North West -31 415 £75,000 +7.14% 224
South West +13 345 £67,500 +1.89% 145
South East -45 218 £70,000 +7.69% 204
Midlands -37 207 £70,000 +12.00% 133
North East +14 189 £55,000 +7.32% 83
West Midlands -15 179 £70,000 +12.00% 105
Yorkshire +13 177 £72,500 +7.41% 91
Wales +9 102 £66,000 +7.76% 45
Scotland -38 94 £75,000 +0.67% 262
East of England -83 43 £63,750 +50.00% 66
East Midlands -74 28 £60,000 -4.00% 28
Northern Ireland -57 23 £60,000 +9.09% 136
Isle of Man 0 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (2.23%) Confluence
2 56 (1.79%) Apache
3 43 (1.37%) Apache Spark
4 34 (1.08%) Apache Airflow
5 21 (0.67%) Camunda
6 18 (0.57%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 12 (0.38%) Jupyter
8 11 (0.35%) WebLogic
9 9 (0.29%) SharePoint Server
10 8 (0.26%) Tomcat
11 7 (0.22%) CICS
11 7 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 6 (0.19%) Ethereum
12 6 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
13 5 (0.16%) CMS
13 5 (0.16%) JBoss
13 5 (0.16%) OpenStack
14 4 (0.13%) Documentum
14 4 (0.13%) SAS
14 4 (0.13%) SharePoint
Applications
1 20 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.48%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.29%) Simulink
4 7 (0.22%) Moqups
5 5 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.13%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.096%) Adobe Illustrator
7 3 (0.096%) Microsoft Office
7 3 (0.096%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.064%) PTC Creo
8 2 (0.064%) Windchill
9 1 (0.032%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.032%) Trello
Business Applications
1 15 (0.48%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.16%) Distributed Ledger
3 5 (0.16%) Fidessa
4 4 (0.13%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.13%) Oracle EBS
5 3 (0.096%) Maximo
6 2 (0.064%) Aladdin
6 2 (0.064%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 2 (0.064%) Temenos T24
7 1 (0.032%) Academy Revenues and Benefits
7 1 (0.032%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.032%) Infor SunSystems
7 1 (0.032%) Quorum
7 1 (0.032%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.032%) SAP Hybris
7 1 (0.032%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,271 (40.54%) AWS
2 641 (20.45%) Azure
3 408 (13.01%) GCP
4 231 (7.37%) Serverless
5 228 (7.27%) GitHub
6 186 (5.93%) AWS CloudFormation
7 167 (5.33%) SaaS
8 161 (5.14%) AWS Lambda
9 156 (4.98%) Amazon EKS
10 133 (4.24%) GitHub Actions
11 126 (4.02%) Amazon S3
12 113 (3.60%) Amazon ECS
13 97 (3.09%) Azure DevOps
14 58 (1.85%) AWS Step Functions
15 51 (1.63%) Amazon EC2
16 46 (1.47%) GitHub Copilot
17 43 (1.37%) Datadog
18 42 (1.34%) OpenShift
19 41 (1.31%) Anthropic Claude
20 40 (1.28%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.12%) HTTP
2 30 (0.96%) Network Security
2 30 (0.96%) TCP/IP
3 26 (0.83%) VPN
4 22 (0.70%) BGP
5 21 (0.67%) AMQP
6 16 (0.51%) Firewall
7 15 (0.48%) DMARC
8 14 (0.45%) SMS
9 10 (0.32%) DNS
9 10 (0.32%) Wireshark
10 8 (0.26%) IPv4
10 8 (0.26%) MQTT
10 8 (0.26%) Software-Defined Networking
10 8 (0.26%) VLAN
11 6 (0.19%) Ethernet
11 6 (0.19%) IPsec
12 5 (0.16%) Broadband
13 4 (0.13%) Internet
13 4 (0.13%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 230 (7.34%) PostgreSQL
2 191 (6.09%) NoSQL
3 154 (4.91%) MongoDB
4 135 (4.31%) Relational Database
5 95 (3.03%) MySQL
6 73 (2.33%) SQL Server
7 68 (2.17%) DynamoDB
8 51 (1.63%) Big Data
9 45 (1.44%) Amazon RDS
10 39 (1.24%) Amazon Athena
11 32 (1.02%) Redis
12 29 (0.93%) Data Lake
13 28 (0.89%) Power BI
14 26 (0.83%) Elasticsearch
15 24 (0.77%) BigQuery
16 23 (0.73%) Db2
16 23 (0.73%) Hadoop
17 22 (0.70%) Data Warehouse
18 18 (0.57%) Amazon Redshift
19 17 (0.54%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 345 (11.00%) Git
2 257 (8.20%) Jenkins
3 210 (6.70%) GitLab
4 124 (3.96%) JUnit
5 114 (3.64%) TeamCity
6 110 (3.51%) JIRA
7 95 (3.03%) Cucumber
8 74 (2.36%) Maven
9 71 (2.26%) Selenium
10 64 (2.04%) Cypress.io
11 51 (1.63%) Mockito
12 50 (1.59%) Postman
13 46 (1.47%) Eclipse
14 44 (1.40%) Subversion
15 39 (1.24%) SonarQube
16 34 (1.08%) JMeter
17 32 (1.02%) Bitbucket
18 28 (0.89%) Claude Code
19 27 (0.86%) REST Assured
20 17 (0.54%) Gatling
General
1 800 (25.52%) Finance
2 548 (17.48%) Social Skills
3 367 (11.71%) Banking
4 345 (11.00%) Public Sector
5 227 (7.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 208 (6.63%) Analytical Skills
7 175 (5.58%) Law
8 149 (4.75%) Retail
9 132 (4.21%) Financial Institution
10 84 (2.68%) Back Office
11 76 (2.42%) Front Office
12 46 (1.47%) Health Technology
13 45 (1.44%) Legal
14 41 (1.31%) Marketing
15 40 (1.28%) Manufacturing
16 37 (1.18%) Tech for Good
17 32 (1.02%) Investment Banking
17 32 (1.02%) Publishing
18 29 (0.93%) Aerospace
19 24 (0.77%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 975 (31.10%) Developer
2 850 (27.11%) Senior
3 740 (23.60%) Software Engineer
4 648 (20.67%) Java Developer
5 644 (20.54%) Java Engineer
6 435 (13.88%) Lead
7 302 (9.63%) Senior Developer
8 242 (7.72%) Senior Software Engineer
9 228 (7.27%) Java Software Engineer
10 226 (7.21%) Senior Java Engineer
11 202 (6.44%) Senior Java Developer
12 183 (5.84%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 148 (4.72%) Full-Stack Developer
14 145 (4.63%) Software Developer
15 124 (3.96%) Principal Engineer
16 123 (3.92%) Lead Software Engineer
17 106 (3.38%) Architect
18 102 (3.25%) DevOps Engineer
19 94 (3.00%) Full-Stack Java Developer
20 88 (2.81%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 737 (23.51%) Spring
2 639 (20.38%) Spring Boot
3 446 (14.23%) Terraform
4 326 (10.40%) Kafka
5 307 (9.79%) React
6 285 (9.09%) REST
7 240 (7.66%) RESTful
8 237 (7.56%) Node.js
9 223 (7.11%) AngularJS
10 184 (5.87%) .NET
11 84 (2.68%) Hibernate
12 82 (2.62%) RabbitMQ
13 78 (2.49%) HTML
14 76 (2.42%) CSS
15 73 (2.33%) OAuth
16 68 (2.17%) Web Services
17 67 (2.14%) JPA
18 56 (1.79%) Playwright
19 55 (1.75%) Vue
20 54 (1.72%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 523 (16.68%) Cloud Native
2 308 (9.82%) Distributed Systems
3 222 (7.08%) Product Ownership
4 133 (4.24%) Public Cloud
5 102 (3.25%) Enterprise Software
6 82 (2.62%) Onboarding
7 78 (2.49%) Legacy Systems
8 63 (2.01%) Blog
9 52 (1.66%) e-Learning
9 52 (1.66%) Virtual Team
10 51 (1.63%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 49 (1.56%) Data Structures
12 45 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
13 44 (1.40%) Algorithms
14 40 (1.28%) Distributed Architecture
14 40 (1.28%) Mainframe
15 37 (1.18%) Management Information System
16 36 (1.15%) AI Agents
17 35 (1.12%) Mobile App
18 32 (1.02%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 243 (7.75%) Linux
2 75 (2.39%) Windows
3 45 (1.44%) Unix
4 44 (1.40%) Android
5 28 (0.89%) Apple iOS
6 21 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 14 (0.45%) Windows Server
8 8 (0.26%) CentOS
9 7 (0.22%) AIX
9 7 (0.22%) Debian
9 7 (0.22%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.13%) VMS
11 3 (0.096%) Embedded Linux
11 3 (0.096%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.096%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.064%) macOS
13 1 (0.032%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,223 (39.01%) Software Engineering
2 1,119 (35.69%) CI/CD
3 986 (31.45%) Agile
4 797 (25.42%) Microservices
5 741 (23.64%) DevOps
6 610 (19.46%) Full-Stack Development
7 597 (19.04%) Test Automation
8 574 (18.31%) Mentoring
9 533 (17.00%) Problem-Solving
10 485 (15.47%) AI
11 419 (13.37%) Infrastructure as Code
12 412 (13.14%) Containerisation
13 400 (12.76%) Continuous Improvement
14 357 (11.39%) Event-Driven
15 320 (10.21%) Technical Leadership
16 282 (9.00%) Scrum
16 282 (9.00%) SDLC
17 271 (8.64%) TDD
18 257 (8.20%) Computer Science
19 249 (7.94%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 938 (29.92%) Python
2 532 (16.97%) SQL
3 503 (16.04%) JavaScript
4 326 (10.40%) TypeScript
5 292 (9.31%) C++
6 283 (9.03%) C#
7 181 (5.77%) Go
8 137 (4.37%) Bash
9 124 (3.96%) Kotlin
10 91 (2.90%) Scala
11 79 (2.52%) C
12 74 (2.36%) Ruby
13 73 (2.33%) Rust
14 52 (1.66%) PHP
15 47 (1.50%) Perl
16 44 (1.40%) PowerShell
17 39 (1.24%) Groovy
18 31 (0.99%) PL/SQL
19 28 (0.89%) COBOL
20 22 (0.70%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 614 (19.59%) Security Cleared
2 344 (10.97%) SC Cleared
3 295 (9.41%) Degree
4 185 (5.90%) DV Cleared
5 166 (5.30%) Computer Science Degree
6 118 (3.76%) AWS Certification
7 80 (2.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 40 (1.28%) BPSS Clearance
9 35 (1.12%) Master's Degree
10 30 (0.96%) ISTQB
11 19 (0.61%) Cisco Certification
12 18 (0.57%) Azure Certification
13 17 (0.54%) OSCP
14 16 (0.51%) CISSP
15 13 (0.41%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.41%) PhD
16 12 (0.38%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 12 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
17 11 (0.35%) (ISC)2 CCSP
17 11 (0.35%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 222 (7.08%) QA
2 120 (3.83%) Accessibility
3 89 (2.84%) Data Quality
4 47 (1.50%) WCAG
5 27 (0.86%) GDPR
5 27 (0.86%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 25 (0.80%) NIST
7 23 (0.73%) PCI DSS
8 20 (0.64%) SOC 2
9 16 (0.51%) ISO 20022
10 6 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.19%) NCSC
10 6 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.13%) GRC
11 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.096%) MiFID
12 3 (0.096%) MIL-STD-1553
12 3 (0.096%) PSD2
12 3 (0.096%) UCITS
System Software
1 541 (17.26%) Docker
2 36 (1.15%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.70%) VMware NSX
4 20 (0.64%) VMware ESXi
5 18 (0.57%) Active Directory
6 14 (0.45%) Embedded Firmware
6 14 (0.45%) Firmware
7 11 (0.35%) vSphere
8 8 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
9 7 (0.22%) Squid
10 6 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.16%) KVM
12 3 (0.096%) Hyper-V
13 2 (0.064%) Oracle RAC
14 1 (0.032%) Oracle Clusterware
Systems Management
1 677 (21.59%) Kubernetes
2 181 (5.77%) Ansible
3 180 (5.74%) Grafana
4 70 (2.23%) Prometheus
5 43 (1.37%) Puppet
6 41 (1.31%) Argo
7 21 (0.67%) Kibana
8 16 (0.51%) HP Fortify
9 15 (0.48%) vCenter Server
10 14 (0.45%) Packer
11 13 (0.41%) Single Sign-On
12 12 (0.38%) Rancher
13 10 (0.32%) logstash
14 8 (0.26%) yum
15 7 (0.22%) Cilium
15 7 (0.22%) EnCase
15 7 (0.22%) FTK
15 7 (0.22%) ZABBIX
16 6 (0.19%) Hadoop YARN
16 6 (0.19%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 137 (4.37%) Oracle
2 127 (4.05%) Microsoft
3 124 (3.96%) Google
4 87 (2.78%) Splunk
5 46 (1.47%) Red Hat
6 39 (1.24%) VMware
7 33 (1.05%) SAP
8 32 (1.02%) IBM
9 28 (0.89%) Adobe
9 28 (0.89%) Dynatrace
10 26 (0.83%) OpenAI
11 22 (0.70%) Databricks
12 21 (0.67%) AppDynamics
13 20 (0.64%) ServiceNow
14 17 (0.54%) OneLogin
14 17 (0.54%) Salesforce
15 15 (0.48%) Palantir
15 15 (0.48%) SendGrid
16 14 (0.45%) OutSystems
17 13 (0.41%) Atlassian