Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 44 26
Rank change year-on-year -26 -18 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,962 2,672 5,524
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.97% 5.38% 7.46%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.83% 15.75% 20.02%
Number of salaries quoted 1,255 1,609 3,899
10th Percentile £41,450 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £51,454
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £117,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,395 16,965 27,589
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.75% 34.16% 37.26%
Number of salaries quoted 8,902 10,098 22,777
10th Percentile £33,750 £37,789 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,438 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 11 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 11 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 1,718 £75,000 -6.25% 819
London -8 910 £100,000 -2.44% 350
UK excluding London -51 889 £65,000 +4.00% 653
Work from Home -12 791 £72,500 -3.33% 454
North of England -19 305 £67,500 +3.85% 168
South East -63 181 £60,000 -11.11% 205
Yorkshire +10 162 £70,000 +3.70% 50
South West -22 160 £65,000 - 111
North West -14 130 £67,500 +3.85% 91
Scotland -28 102 £75,000 +11.11% 65
Midlands -25 86 £50,000 +11.11% 69
West Midlands -5 67 £50,000 -4.76% 49
East of England -77 36 £57,500 +6.98% 30
Wales -21 20 £75,000 +58.54% 9
East Midlands -38 19 £52,100 +48.86% 20
North East -40 13 £55,200 -8.00% 28
Northern Ireland -23 6 £95,000 +72.73% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 72 (3.67%) Apache Spark
2 61 (3.11%) Apache
3 52 (2.65%) Apache Airflow
4 25 (1.27%) Confluence
5 24 (1.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 19 (0.97%) JBoss
7 17 (0.87%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.66%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.61%) IIS
10 11 (0.56%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.36%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.31%) Mule
13 5 (0.25%) nginx
13 5 (0.25%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.20%) Appian
14 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
15 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.15%) CMS
15 3 (0.15%) Liferay
15 3 (0.15%) Luigi
Applications
1 14 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.61%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.36%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.25%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.15%) Simulink
7 2 (0.10%) Windchill
8 1 (0.051%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.051%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.051%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.89%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.51%) Maximo
3 7 (0.36%) Fidessa
3 7 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.25%) Shopify
5 2 (0.10%) Adaptiv
5 2 (0.10%) Oracle Applications
5 2 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
5 2 (0.10%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.051%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.051%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.051%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 880 (44.85%) AWS
2 408 (20.80%) Azure
3 231 (11.77%) GCP
4 162 (8.26%) Serverless
5 134 (6.83%) SaaS
6 129 (6.57%) GitHub
7 119 (6.07%) Amazon EKS
8 99 (5.05%) AWS Lambda
9 88 (4.49%) Amazon S3
10 84 (4.28%) Amazon ECS
11 73 (3.72%) AWS CloudFormation
12 57 (2.91%) Azure DevOps
13 54 (2.75%) OpenShift
14 45 (2.29%) AWS Step Functions
15 44 (2.24%) Snowflake
16 40 (2.04%) dbt
17 37 (1.89%) OCI
18 36 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
19 34 (1.73%) Datadog
20 33 (1.68%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.89%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.17%) Broadband
3 18 (0.92%) HTTP
4 12 (0.61%) AMQP
4 12 (0.61%) VPN
5 11 (0.56%) Firewall
5 11 (0.56%) Internet
6 10 (0.51%) SSH
6 10 (0.51%) VLAN
7 9 (0.46%) Multicast
8 6 (0.31%) BGP
9 5 (0.25%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.25%) Network Security
9 5 (0.25%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 170 (8.66%) PostgreSQL
2 142 (7.24%) NoSQL
3 125 (6.37%) Relational Database
4 95 (4.84%) SQL Server
5 75 (3.82%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.47%) Data Warehouse
7 63 (3.21%) MySQL
8 61 (3.11%) DynamoDB
9 57 (2.91%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.75%) Big Data
11 52 (2.65%) Hadoop
12 49 (2.50%) Elasticsearch
13 34 (1.73%) Tableau
14 31 (1.58%) Amazon RDS
14 31 (1.58%) Data Lake
15 28 (1.43%) DB2
15 28 (1.43%) Neo4j
16 26 (1.33%) Amazon Athena
17 25 (1.27%) Power BI
18 23 (1.17%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 207 (10.55%) Jenkins
2 169 (8.61%) Git
3 117 (5.96%) Selenium
4 116 (5.91%) JIRA
5 102 (5.20%) GitLab
6 71 (3.62%) Cucumber
7 68 (3.47%) JUnit
8 62 (3.16%) Cypress.io
8 62 (3.16%) TeamCity
9 58 (2.96%) Maven
10 50 (2.55%) Postman
11 43 (2.19%) WebDriver
12 40 (2.04%) SonarQube
13 39 (1.99%) Oracle Forms
14 37 (1.89%) SoapUI
15 33 (1.68%) JMeter
16 31 (1.58%) Bitbucket
17 28 (1.43%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.22%) Mockito
19 19 (0.97%) Jaeger
General
1 549 (27.98%) Finance
2 483 (24.62%) Social Skills
3 252 (12.84%) Banking
4 140 (7.14%) Analytical Skills
5 128 (6.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 123 (6.27%) Law
7 112 (5.71%) Public Sector
8 103 (5.25%) Financial Institution
9 100 (5.10%) Front Office
10 95 (4.84%) Retail
11 80 (4.08%) Investment Banking
12 46 (2.34%) Back Office
13 43 (2.19%) Games
14 34 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.63%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.48%) Manufacturing
17 24 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
17 24 (1.22%) Pharmaceutical
18 21 (1.07%) Billing
19 20 (1.02%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 679 (34.61%) Developer
2 446 (22.73%) Senior
3 424 (21.61%) Software Engineer
4 401 (20.44%) Java Developer
5 250 (12.74%) Lead
6 245 (12.49%) Java Engineer
7 148 (7.54%) Full-Stack Developer
8 145 (7.39%) Java Software Engineer
9 134 (6.83%) Senior Developer
10 122 (6.22%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.25%) Architect
12 102 (5.20%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 94 (4.79%) Full-Stack Java Developer
13 94 (4.79%) Senior Java Engineer
14 91 (4.64%) Senior Java Developer
15 84 (4.28%) Cloud Engineer
16 75 (3.82%) Software Developer
17 68 (3.47%) AWS Engineer
18 61 (3.11%) Applications Engineer
19 58 (2.96%) Lead Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 408 (20.80%) Spring
2 352 (17.94%) Spring Boot
3 338 (17.23%) React
4 221 (11.26%) REST
5 200 (10.19%) Kafka
6 182 (9.28%) RESTful
7 174 (8.87%) .NET
7 174 (8.87%) Node.js
8 165 (8.41%) AngularJS
9 124 (6.32%) HTML
10 115 (5.86%) SOAP
11 103 (5.25%) CSS
12 76 (3.87%) Hibernate
13 73 (3.72%) JSON
14 72 (3.67%) Elastic Stack
15 70 (3.57%) Web Services
16 61 (3.11%) XML
17 53 (2.70%) Vue
18 51 (2.60%) GraphQL
19 46 (2.34%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 300 (15.29%) Cloud Native
2 187 (9.53%) Distributed Systems
3 87 (4.43%) Enterprise Software
4 85 (4.33%) Product Ownership
5 60 (3.06%) Self-Motivation
6 56 (2.85%) Equities
7 53 (2.70%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.29%) Algorithms
9 42 (2.14%) Fixed Income
10 39 (1.99%) Derivative
11 38 (1.94%) Public Cloud
12 37 (1.89%) Onboarding
13 36 (1.83%) Blog
14 35 (1.78%) Greenfield Project
15 34 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
16 31 (1.58%) Distributed Architecture
16 31 (1.58%) Management Information System
17 26 (1.33%) IoT
18 25 (1.27%) e-Learning
19 24 (1.22%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 230 (11.72%) Linux
2 46 (2.34%) Unix
3 41 (2.09%) Windows
4 37 (1.89%) Android
5 15 (0.76%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.51%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.41%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.36%) CentOS
9 5 (0.25%) Debian
9 5 (0.25%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.10%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.051%) AIX
11 1 (0.051%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.051%) SUSE
11 1 (0.051%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 756 (38.53%) Agile
2 662 (33.74%) CI/CD
3 655 (33.38%) Software Engineering
4 490 (24.97%) DevOps
5 435 (22.17%) Microservices
6 378 (19.27%) Full-Stack Development
7 361 (18.40%) Problem-Solving
8 341 (17.38%) Mentoring
8 341 (17.38%) Test Automation
9 256 (13.05%) Computer Science
10 223 (11.37%) Continuous Improvement
11 217 (11.06%) AI
12 216 (11.01%) Containerisation
13 195 (9.94%) Scrum
14 172 (8.77%) TDD
15 169 (8.61%) SDLC
16 165 (8.41%) Infrastructure as Code
17 152 (7.75%) Clean Code
18 149 (7.59%) Roadmaps
19 145 (7.39%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 715 (36.44%) Python
2 437 (22.27%) JavaScript
3 427 (21.76%) SQL
4 294 (14.98%) TypeScript
5 242 (12.33%) C#
6 149 (7.59%) C++
7 145 (7.39%) Go
8 102 (5.20%) Kotlin
9 99 (5.05%) Bash
10 98 (4.99%) C
11 75 (3.82%) Scala
12 69 (3.52%) PL/SQL
13 62 (3.16%) Shell Script
14 51 (2.60%) PHP
15 38 (1.94%) Groovy
16 35 (1.78%) Rust
17 26 (1.33%) R
18 22 (1.12%) Ruby
19 21 (1.07%) PowerShell
20 16 (0.82%) Perl
Qualifications
1 328 (16.72%) Degree
2 323 (16.46%) Security Cleared
3 178 (9.07%) SC Cleared
4 152 (7.75%) Computer Science Degree
5 120 (6.12%) DV Cleared
6 92 (4.69%) AWS Certification
7 62 (3.16%) Master's Degree
8 45 (2.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.09%) Azure Certification
10 35 (1.78%) BPSS Clearance
11 34 (1.73%) ISTQB
12 31 (1.58%) TOGAF Certification
13 27 (1.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 26 (1.33%) Microsoft Certification
15 21 (1.07%) PhD
16 14 (0.71%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.61%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.61%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 9 (0.46%) OSCP
19 8 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 130 (6.63%) QA
2 49 (2.50%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.48%) Data Quality
4 24 (1.22%) GDPR
5 17 (0.87%) PCI DSS
6 15 (0.76%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.61%) SLA
8 9 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.36%) WCAG
10 6 (0.31%) NCSC
10 6 (0.31%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.20%) SEPA
12 2 (0.10%) ECSS
12 2 (0.10%) MISRA
12 2 (0.10%) PSD2
12 2 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.051%) HIPAA
System Software
1 360 (18.35%) Docker
2 31 (1.58%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.82%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.71%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.46%) HDFS
6 8 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.31%) KVM
8 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.20%) Firmware
10 2 (0.10%) vSphere
11 1 (0.051%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.051%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.051%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.051%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.051%) Squid
Systems Management
1 445 (22.68%) Kubernetes
2 230 (11.72%) Terraform
3 97 (4.94%) Grafana
4 95 (4.84%) Ansible
5 52 (2.65%) Single Sign-On
6 44 (2.24%) Argo
7 43 (2.19%) Prometheus
8 25 (1.27%) HP Fortify
8 25 (1.27%) Kibana
9 19 (0.97%) Kustomize
10 14 (0.71%) Puppet
11 12 (0.61%) Rancher
12 11 (0.56%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.41%) Progress Chef
13 8 (0.41%) yum
14 5 (0.25%) logstash
14 5 (0.25%) Nessus
15 4 (0.20%) FTK
15 4 (0.20%) Nmap
16 3 (0.15%) Control-M
Vendors
1 152 (7.75%) Oracle
2 93 (4.74%) Microsoft
3 74 (3.77%) Google
4 38 (1.94%) Databricks
5 30 (1.53%) MuleSoft
6 26 (1.33%) Atlassian
6 26 (1.33%) IBM
6 26 (1.33%) Splunk
7 23 (1.17%) Informatica
8 22 (1.12%) Okta
8 22 (1.12%) Salesforce
9 21 (1.07%) Talend
10 20 (1.02%) Guidewire
10 20 (1.02%) Palantir
11 19 (0.97%) SAP
12 17 (0.87%) Red Hat
13 15 (0.76%) Dynatrace
14 12 (0.61%) Dell
14 12 (0.61%) Siemens
14 12 (0.61%) VMware