Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 42 25
Rank change year-on-year -27 -17 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,024 2,669 5,561
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 3.00% 5.45% 7.42%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.06% 15.82% 20.03%
Number of salaries quoted 1,301 1,597 3,888
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £61,250 £60,000
% change year-on-year +6.12% +2.08% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,606 16,872 27,761
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.69% 34.43% 37.04%
Number of salaries quoted 9,023 9,993 22,876
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,300 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,869 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +4.55% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 17 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 17 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,776 £75,000 -6.25% 815
London -8 932 £100,000 -4.76% 346
UK excluding London -42 927 £65,000 +6.12% 649
Work from Home -9 833 £72,750 -3.00% 444
North of England -15 330 £67,500 +3.85% 155
South East -59 186 £62,500 -3.85% 206
Yorkshire +2 170 £70,000 +3.70% 46
South West -22 162 £65,000 - 112
North West -18 142 £67,500 +3.85% 87
Scotland -32 102 £75,000 +7.14% 65
Midlands -29 89 £50,000 +17.65% 71
West Midlands -1 70 £50,000 +5.26% 52
East of England -67 37 £60,000 +11.63% 34
Wales -28 21 £74,401 +57.27% 14
East Midlands -30 18 £52,100 +48.86% 19
North East -32 18 £55,000 -6.38% 22
Northern Ireland -27 7 £95,000 +72.73% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 72 (3.56%) Apache Spark
2 57 (2.82%) Apache
3 53 (2.62%) Apache Airflow
4 23 (1.14%) Confluence
4 23 (1.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 19 (0.94%) JBoss
6 17 (0.84%) WebSphere
7 13 (0.64%) OpenStack
8 12 (0.59%) IIS
9 11 (0.54%) Palantir Foundry
10 7 (0.35%) Anypoint
11 6 (0.30%) Mule
11 6 (0.30%) SharePoint
12 5 (0.25%) nginx
13 4 (0.20%) Appian
13 4 (0.20%) WebSphere Application Server
14 3 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 3 (0.15%) CMS
14 3 (0.15%) Liferay
14 3 (0.15%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.35%) Microsoft Office
4 4 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 3 (0.15%) Simulink
6 2 (0.099%) Windchill
7 1 (0.049%) EngageOne
7 1 (0.049%) Siemens NX
7 1 (0.049%) Trello
Business Applications
1 35 (1.73%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.49%) Maximo
3 7 (0.35%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.30%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.25%) Shopify
6 2 (0.099%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.099%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.099%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.099%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.049%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.049%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.049%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 917 (45.31%) AWS
2 416 (20.55%) Azure
3 252 (12.45%) GCP
4 167 (8.25%) Serverless
5 139 (6.87%) SaaS
6 130 (6.42%) Amazon EKS
7 129 (6.37%) GitHub
8 102 (5.04%) AWS Lambda
9 92 (4.55%) Amazon ECS
10 91 (4.50%) Amazon S3
11 83 (4.10%) AWS CloudFormation
12 56 (2.77%) OpenShift
13 53 (2.62%) Azure DevOps
14 48 (2.37%) dbt
15 47 (2.32%) AWS Step Functions
16 41 (2.03%) Snowflake
17 37 (1.83%) Amazon SQS
18 35 (1.73%) OCI
19 33 (1.63%) Amazon EC2
19 33 (1.63%) Apigee
Communications & Networking
1 43 (2.12%) TCP/IP
2 27 (1.33%) Broadband
3 19 (0.94%) HTTP
4 12 (0.59%) AMQP
4 12 (0.59%) VPN
5 11 (0.54%) Firewall
5 11 (0.54%) Internet
6 10 (0.49%) SSH
6 10 (0.49%) VLAN
7 9 (0.44%) Multicast
8 6 (0.30%) BGP
9 5 (0.25%) Network Security
9 5 (0.25%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.20%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.20%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.20%) Modbus
10 4 (0.20%) SAN
10 4 (0.20%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.20%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 184 (9.09%) PostgreSQL
2 150 (7.41%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.37%) Relational Database
4 91 (4.50%) SQL Server
5 82 (4.05%) MongoDB
6 67 (3.31%) Data Warehouse
7 66 (3.26%) MySQL
8 62 (3.06%) DynamoDB
9 57 (2.82%) RDBMS
10 54 (2.67%) Elasticsearch
11 52 (2.57%) Big Data
12 48 (2.37%) Hadoop
13 35 (1.73%) Amazon RDS
14 34 (1.68%) Tableau
15 28 (1.38%) Data Lake
15 28 (1.38%) DB2
16 27 (1.33%) Neo4j
17 25 (1.24%) Power BI
18 23 (1.14%) Amazon Redshift
18 23 (1.14%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 208 (10.28%) Jenkins
2 167 (8.25%) Git
3 118 (5.83%) Selenium
4 110 (5.43%) JIRA
5 105 (5.19%) GitLab
6 72 (3.56%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.41%) TeamCity
8 66 (3.26%) JUnit
9 64 (3.16%) Cypress.io
10 61 (3.01%) Maven
11 50 (2.47%) Postman
12 43 (2.12%) WebDriver
13 42 (2.08%) SonarQube
14 37 (1.83%) Oracle Forms
14 37 (1.83%) SoapUI
15 35 (1.73%) JMeter
16 30 (1.48%) Bitbucket
17 28 (1.38%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.19%) Mockito
19 19 (0.94%) Jaeger
General
1 561 (27.72%) Finance
2 479 (23.67%) Social Skills
3 261 (12.90%) Banking
4 144 (7.11%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 138 (6.82%) Law
6 137 (6.77%) Analytical Skills
7 126 (6.23%) Public Sector
8 112 (5.53%) Financial Institution
9 107 (5.29%) Retail
10 106 (5.24%) Front Office
11 76 (3.75%) Investment Banking
12 54 (2.67%) Back Office
13 42 (2.08%) Games
14 35 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.58%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.43%) Manufacturing
17 25 (1.24%) Influencing Skills
18 24 (1.19%) Pharmaceutical
19 22 (1.09%) Health Technology
20 21 (1.04%) Billing
Job Titles
1 696 (34.39%) Developer
2 469 (23.17%) Senior
3 457 (22.58%) Software Engineer
4 412 (20.36%) Java Developer
5 265 (13.09%) Java Engineer
6 252 (12.45%) Lead
7 162 (8.00%) Java Software Engineer
8 151 (7.46%) Full-Stack Developer
9 139 (6.87%) Senior Developer
10 125 (6.18%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.09%) Full-Stack Engineer
12 100 (4.94%) Architect
13 97 (4.79%) Senior Java Engineer
14 95 (4.69%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 95 (4.69%) Senior Java Developer
15 83 (4.10%) Cloud Engineer
16 82 (4.05%) Software Developer
17 66 (3.26%) Lead Software Engineer
18 63 (3.11%) AWS Engineer
19 61 (3.01%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 420 (20.75%) Spring
2 366 (18.08%) Spring Boot
3 343 (16.95%) React
4 223 (11.02%) REST
5 213 (10.52%) Kafka
6 185 (9.14%) RESTful
7 180 (8.89%) Node.js
8 175 (8.65%) .NET
9 171 (8.45%) AngularJS
10 123 (6.08%) HTML
11 114 (5.63%) SOAP
12 97 (4.79%) CSS
13 75 (3.71%) JSON
14 71 (3.51%) Hibernate
15 70 (3.46%) Elastic Stack
16 69 (3.41%) Web Services
17 63 (3.11%) XML
18 59 (2.92%) GraphQL
19 55 (2.72%) Vue
20 48 (2.37%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 324 (16.01%) Cloud Native
2 186 (9.19%) Distributed Systems
3 88 (4.35%) Product Ownership
4 87 (4.30%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.92%) Self-Motivation
6 52 (2.57%) Equities
7 51 (2.52%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 48 (2.37%) Fixed Income
9 42 (2.08%) Algorithms
10 40 (1.98%) Blog
10 40 (1.98%) Public Cloud
11 35 (1.73%) Derivative
11 35 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
11 35 (1.73%) Onboarding
12 33 (1.63%) Greenfield Project
13 31 (1.53%) Distributed Architecture
14 30 (1.48%) Management Information System
15 26 (1.28%) IoT
16 25 (1.24%) Data Structures
16 25 (1.24%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 237 (11.71%) Linux
2 51 (2.52%) Unix
3 42 (2.08%) Windows
4 41 (2.03%) Android
5 18 (0.89%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.49%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.40%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.35%) CentOS
9 5 (0.25%) Debian
9 5 (0.25%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.099%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.049%) AIX
11 1 (0.049%) SUSE
11 1 (0.049%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 776 (38.34%) Agile
2 689 (34.04%) Software Engineering
3 680 (33.60%) CI/CD
4 508 (25.10%) DevOps
5 457 (22.58%) Microservices
6 389 (19.22%) Full-Stack Development
7 364 (17.98%) Mentoring
8 363 (17.93%) Test Automation
9 354 (17.49%) Problem-Solving
10 245 (12.10%) Computer Science
11 232 (11.46%) Containerisation
12 231 (11.41%) Continuous Improvement
13 222 (10.97%) AI
14 200 (9.88%) Scrum
15 189 (9.34%) TDD
16 181 (8.94%) Infrastructure as Code
17 172 (8.50%) SDLC
18 164 (8.10%) Clean Code
19 150 (7.41%) Fintech
19 150 (7.41%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 725 (35.82%) Python
2 444 (21.94%) JavaScript
3 438 (21.64%) SQL
4 302 (14.92%) TypeScript
5 237 (11.71%) C#
6 152 (7.51%) Go
7 149 (7.36%) C++
8 103 (5.09%) Kotlin
9 101 (4.99%) Bash
10 100 (4.94%) C
11 73 (3.61%) Scala
12 67 (3.31%) PL/SQL
13 60 (2.96%) Shell Script
14 48 (2.37%) PHP
15 39 (1.93%) Groovy
16 36 (1.78%) Rust
17 26 (1.28%) R
18 25 (1.24%) Ruby
19 21 (1.04%) PowerShell
20 16 (0.79%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 333 (16.45%) Security Cleared
2 320 (15.81%) Degree
3 184 (9.09%) SC Cleared
4 144 (7.11%) Computer Science Degree
5 124 (6.13%) DV Cleared
6 94 (4.64%) AWS Certification
7 61 (3.01%) Master's Degree
8 45 (2.22%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.03%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.68%) BPSS Clearance
10 34 (1.68%) ISTQB
11 31 (1.53%) TOGAF Certification
12 27 (1.33%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 26 (1.28%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.99%) PhD
15 15 (0.74%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.64%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 12 (0.59%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.59%) OSCP
18 11 (0.54%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 135 (6.67%) QA
2 49 (2.42%) Accessibility
3 31 (1.53%) Data Quality
4 23 (1.14%) GDPR
5 18 (0.89%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.79%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.59%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.59%) SLA
8 9 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.35%) WCAG
10 6 (0.30%) NCSC
10 6 (0.30%) NIST
11 4 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.20%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.20%) SEPA
12 2 (0.099%) ECSS
12 2 (0.099%) MISRA
12 2 (0.099%) PSD2
12 2 (0.099%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.049%) HIPAA
System Software
1 376 (18.58%) Docker
2 30 (1.48%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.79%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.69%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.40%) HDFS
5 8 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.30%) KVM
7 5 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.20%) Firmware
9 2 (0.099%) vSphere
10 1 (0.049%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.049%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.049%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.049%) Squid
Systems Management
1 469 (23.17%) Kubernetes
2 248 (12.25%) Terraform
3 106 (5.24%) Grafana
4 93 (4.59%) Ansible
5 50 (2.47%) Single Sign-On
6 45 (2.22%) Prometheus
7 44 (2.17%) Argo
8 27 (1.33%) HP Fortify
9 25 (1.24%) Kibana
10 19 (0.94%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.59%) Puppet
11 12 (0.59%) Rancher
12 11 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.40%) yum
14 7 (0.35%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.25%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.25%) FTK
15 5 (0.25%) logstash
15 5 (0.25%) Nessus
16 4 (0.20%) Packer
Vendors
1 147 (7.26%) Oracle
2 92 (4.55%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.95%) Google
4 38 (1.88%) Databricks
5 30 (1.48%) MuleSoft
6 26 (1.28%) IBM
7 25 (1.24%) Atlassian
7 25 (1.24%) Splunk
8 24 (1.19%) Salesforce
9 22 (1.09%) Informatica
10 21 (1.04%) Okta
11 20 (0.99%) Palantir
11 20 (0.99%) Talend
12 18 (0.89%) Guidewire
13 17 (0.84%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.84%) Red Hat
13 17 (0.84%) SAP
14 12 (0.59%) Dell
14 12 (0.59%) Siemens
14 12 (0.59%) VMware