Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 26 28
Rank change year-on-year -32 +2 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,694 3,460 6,099
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.70% 7.03% 6.27%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.19% 23.99% 19.89%
Number of salaries quoted 1,766 1,599 3,656
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £50,938
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - -3.23%
75th Percentile £88,148 £115,000 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,734 14,421 30,657
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.78% 29.29% 31.50%
Number of salaries quoted 12,707 9,589 22,724
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,200 £35,212
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 19 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 19 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,380 £70,079 -9.58% 613
UK excluding London -51 1,458 £65,000 +4.00% 381
London -12 1,058 £85,000 -19.05% 334
Work from Home -32 924 £69,305 -7.59% 274
North of England -25 670 £68,076 +0.85% 116
North West -36 301 £70,000 - 58
South West -19 232 £60,000 - 53
Yorkshire +37 229 £72,500 +5.45% 31
South East -57 214 £70,000 +7.69% 101
North East +5 140 £53,750 +19.44% 28
Midlands -86 122 £67,500 +14.41% 48
West Midlands -57 99 £68,403 +14.00% 38
Wales +17 97 £70,000 +40.75% 8
Scotland -51 69 £60,000 +4.35% 28
East of England -66 54 £51,359 +16.73% 22
East Midlands -71 22 £60,000 +26.32% 10
Northern Ireland -69 10 £80,000 +45.45% 13
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 64 (2.38%) Confluence
2 43 (1.60%) Apache Spark
3 42 (1.56%) Apache
4 31 (1.15%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.67%) Palantir Foundry
6 11 (0.41%) Camunda
7 10 (0.37%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 10 (0.37%) JBoss
8 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
9 5 (0.19%) CMS
9 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
10 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.11%) CICS
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 3 (0.11%) SAS
11 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
11 3 (0.11%) WebSphere
Applications
1 21 (0.78%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.33%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.074%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.074%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.074%) Windchill
6 1 (0.037%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.037%) Moqups
6 1 (0.037%) Simulink
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.63%) SAP S/4HANA
2 10 (0.37%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.074%) NEC Housing
7 1 (0.037%) Bloomberg TOMS
7 1 (0.037%) Endur
7 1 (0.037%) Findur
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle ERP
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.037%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.037%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,128 (41.87%) AWS
2 559 (20.75%) Azure
3 345 (12.81%) GCP
4 237 (8.80%) Serverless
5 181 (6.72%) AWS CloudFormation
6 154 (5.72%) AWS Lambda
7 153 (5.68%) GitHub
8 146 (5.42%) SaaS
9 136 (5.05%) Amazon S3
10 133 (4.94%) Amazon ECS
11 127 (4.71%) Amazon EKS
12 78 (2.90%) Azure DevOps
13 74 (2.75%) GitHub Actions
14 71 (2.64%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (1.86%) dbt
16 45 (1.67%) Amazon ECR
17 43 (1.60%) Amazon SQS
18 42 (1.56%) PaaS
19 41 (1.52%) OpenShift
20 39 (1.45%) Apigee
Communications & Networking
1 41 (1.52%) Broadband
2 35 (1.30%) HTTP
3 26 (0.97%) TCP/IP
4 22 (0.82%) Network Security
5 13 (0.48%) DMARC
6 11 (0.41%) VPN
7 9 (0.33%) BGP
8 8 (0.30%) Firewall
8 8 (0.30%) IPv4
8 8 (0.30%) MQTT
8 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 6 (0.22%) AMQP
9 6 (0.22%) DNS
9 6 (0.22%) IPsec
10 5 (0.19%) Internet
10 5 (0.19%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.15%) SSH
12 3 (0.11%) VLAN
13 2 (0.074%) ATM
13 2 (0.074%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 201 (7.46%) PostgreSQL
2 196 (7.28%) NoSQL
3 136 (5.05%) MongoDB
4 112 (4.16%) Relational Database
5 99 (3.67%) MySQL
6 93 (3.45%) SQL Server
7 90 (3.34%) DynamoDB
8 40 (1.48%) Amazon Athena
9 36 (1.34%) Elasticsearch
10 32 (1.19%) Big Data
10 32 (1.19%) Redis
11 30 (1.11%) BigQuery
12 27 (1.00%) Db2
13 26 (0.97%) Amazon RDS
13 26 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
14 25 (0.93%) RDBMS
15 20 (0.74%) Hadoop
16 15 (0.56%) Metadata
17 14 (0.52%) Amazon Redshift
17 14 (0.52%) DTS
Development Applications
1 273 (10.13%) Git
2 217 (8.05%) Jenkins
3 180 (6.68%) GitLab
4 106 (3.93%) JIRA
5 89 (3.30%) Cucumber
6 80 (2.97%) JUnit
7 77 (2.86%) Selenium
8 76 (2.82%) Maven
9 67 (2.49%) TeamCity
10 66 (2.45%) Cypress.io
11 53 (1.97%) SonarQube
12 41 (1.52%) JMeter
13 39 (1.45%) Postman
14 33 (1.22%) Mockito
14 33 (1.22%) Subversion
15 30 (1.11%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.04%) Eclipse
16 28 (1.04%) REST Assured
17 24 (0.89%) Gradle
18 23 (0.85%) Claude Code
General
1 672 (24.94%) Finance
2 412 (15.29%) Social Skills
3 288 (10.69%) Public Sector
4 255 (9.47%) Banking
5 184 (6.83%) Analytical Skills
6 167 (6.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 116 (4.31%) Front Office
8 112 (4.16%) Law
9 109 (4.05%) Retail
10 88 (3.27%) Financial Institution
11 58 (2.15%) Back Office
12 44 (1.63%) Investment Banking
13 36 (1.34%) Health Technology
14 27 (1.00%) Manufacturing
15 25 (0.93%) Games
16 23 (0.85%) Legal
17 22 (0.82%) Aerospace
17 22 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 21 (0.78%) Marketing
19 19 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,006 (37.34%) Developer
2 657 (24.39%) Senior
3 653 (24.24%) Java Developer
4 588 (21.83%) Software Engineer
5 436 (16.18%) Java Engineer
6 399 (14.81%) Lead
7 246 (9.13%) Senior Developer
8 193 (7.16%) Senior Software Engineer
9 186 (6.90%) Java Software Engineer
10 168 (6.24%) Full-Stack Developer
10 168 (6.24%) Software Developer
11 166 (6.16%) Senior Java Developer
12 147 (5.46%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 127 (4.71%) Senior Java Engineer
14 124 (4.60%) Lead Software Engineer
15 102 (3.79%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 92 (3.41%) Architect
17 90 (3.34%) Consultant
18 80 (2.97%) DevOps Engineer
19 76 (2.82%) Principal Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 599 (22.23%) Spring
2 522 (19.38%) Spring Boot
3 319 (11.84%) React
4 273 (10.13%) Node.js
5 268 (9.95%) Kafka
6 260 (9.65%) REST
7 252 (9.35%) AngularJS
8 193 (7.16%) RESTful
9 178 (6.61%) .NET
10 93 (3.45%) CSS
11 89 (3.30%) Web Services
12 79 (2.93%) HTML
13 73 (2.71%) Vue
14 72 (2.67%) GraphQL
15 64 (2.38%) Hibernate
16 61 (2.26%) Playwright
17 54 (2.00%) OAuth
18 53 (1.97%) SOAP
19 51 (1.89%) RabbitMQ
20 49 (1.82%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 370 (13.73%) Cloud Native
2 217 (8.05%) Distributed Systems
3 182 (6.76%) Product Ownership
4 109 (4.05%) Public Cloud
5 64 (2.38%) Legacy Systems
5 64 (2.38%) Onboarding
6 61 (2.26%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 57 (2.12%) Fixed Income
8 53 (1.97%) Enterprise Software
9 42 (1.56%) Blog
9 42 (1.56%) Virtual Team
10 41 (1.52%) Data Structures
10 41 (1.52%) Mobile App
11 39 (1.45%) Distributed Architecture
11 39 (1.45%) e-Learning
12 34 (1.26%) Equities
12 34 (1.26%) Self-Motivation
13 25 (0.93%) Algorithms
14 23 (0.85%) Mainframe
15 20 (0.74%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 239 (8.87%) Linux
2 63 (2.34%) Windows
3 57 (2.12%) Unix
4 47 (1.74%) Android
5 15 (0.56%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 15 (0.56%) Windows Server
6 13 (0.48%) Apple iOS
7 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
8 4 (0.15%) AIX
8 4 (0.15%) CentOS
8 4 (0.15%) Debian
8 4 (0.15%) Ubuntu
9 2 (0.074%) Windows Server 2019
10 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
10 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 964 (35.78%) Agile
2 938 (34.82%) Software Engineering
3 908 (33.70%) CI/CD
4 659 (24.46%) DevOps
5 623 (23.13%) Microservices
6 550 (20.42%) Test Automation
7 517 (19.19%) Full-Stack Development
8 487 (18.08%) Mentoring
9 428 (15.89%) Problem-Solving
10 343 (12.73%) AI
11 328 (12.18%) Infrastructure as Code
12 327 (12.14%) Containerisation
13 307 (11.40%) Continuous Improvement
14 287 (10.65%) TDD
15 265 (9.84%) Technical Leadership
16 244 (9.06%) Roadmaps
17 241 (8.95%) Scrum
18 240 (8.91%) Computer Science
19 214 (7.94%) Clean Code
20 213 (7.91%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 868 (32.22%) Python
2 501 (18.60%) SQL
3 478 (17.74%) JavaScript
4 294 (10.91%) TypeScript
5 274 (10.17%) C#
6 242 (8.98%) C++
7 164 (6.09%) Go
8 131 (4.86%) Bash
9 107 (3.97%) Kotlin
10 78 (2.90%) Scala
11 69 (2.56%) PHP
12 67 (2.49%) C
13 63 (2.34%) Rust
14 62 (2.30%) Ruby
15 59 (2.19%) Groovy
16 40 (1.48%) Perl
17 35 (1.30%) PowerShell
18 28 (1.04%) PL/SQL
19 23 (0.85%) Shell Script
20 16 (0.59%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 496 (18.41%) Security Cleared
2 301 (11.17%) SC Cleared
3 290 (10.76%) Degree
4 159 (5.90%) Computer Science Degree
5 147 (5.46%) DV Cleared
6 113 (4.19%) AWS Certification
7 61 (2.26%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 31 (1.15%) Master's Degree
9 28 (1.04%) BPSS Clearance
10 27 (1.00%) ISTQB
11 26 (0.97%) ITIL Certification
12 22 (0.82%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 20 (0.74%) OSCP
14 14 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
15 13 (0.48%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.48%) DBS Check
16 12 (0.45%) Cisco Certification
16 12 (0.45%) PhD
17 11 (0.41%) CREST Certified
18 10 (0.37%) Azure Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 184 (6.83%) QA
2 89 (3.30%) Accessibility
3 51 (1.89%) Data Quality
4 38 (1.41%) WCAG
5 21 (0.78%) GDPR
6 14 (0.52%) GRC
7 13 (0.48%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.48%) SOC 2
8 9 (0.33%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.26%) NIST
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
10 6 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
12 3 (0.11%) SLA
13 2 (0.074%) Good Clinical Practice
13 2 (0.074%) PSD2
System Software
1 442 (16.41%) Docker
2 20 (0.74%) VMware Infrastructure
3 18 (0.67%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.22%) Firmware
6 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.19%) KVM
8 4 (0.15%) Virtual Machines
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.074%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.074%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.074%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 509 (18.89%) Kubernetes
2 352 (13.07%) Terraform
3 129 (4.79%) Grafana
4 125 (4.64%) Ansible
5 51 (1.89%) Prometheus
6 35 (1.30%) Argo
7 33 (1.22%) HP Fortify
8 28 (1.04%) Kibana
9 18 (0.67%) Packer
10 17 (0.63%) Puppet
11 11 (0.41%) Rancher
12 10 (0.37%) logstash
13 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
14 7 (0.26%) Microsoft Intune
15 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.22%) Kustomize
15 6 (0.22%) yum
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
17 4 (0.15%) FTK
Vendors
1 111 (4.12%) Oracle
2 101 (3.75%) Microsoft
3 85 (3.16%) Google
4 61 (2.26%) Splunk
5 44 (1.63%) IBM
6 32 (1.19%) SAP
7 30 (1.11%) Palantir
8 27 (1.00%) Dynatrace
9 26 (0.97%) Salesforce
10 25 (0.93%) Foundry
10 25 (0.93%) VMware
11 24 (0.89%) ServiceNow
12 23 (0.85%) Red Hat
13 22 (0.82%) AppDynamics
14 18 (0.67%) MuleSoft
15 17 (0.63%) Adobe
15 17 (0.63%) OpenAI
16 13 (0.48%) SendGrid
17 12 (0.45%) Databricks
18 11 (0.41%) Solace