Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 34 27
Rank change year-on-year -37 -7 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,370 2,740 6,683
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.63% 6.48% 6.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.19% 19.97% 20.56%
Number of salaries quoted 1,475 1,663 3,916
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,125 £50,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £91,250 £112,500 £96,539
90th Percentile £118,700 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,606 13,723 32,503
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.35% 32.44% 33.92%
Number of salaries quoted 10,612 10,085 25,040
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,420 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £53,635
% change year-on-year +4.55% +2.54% -2.48%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,102 £73,000 -2.67% 678
UK excluding London -59 1,155 £65,000 +8.33% 441
London -6 1,040 £90,000 -16.28% 322
Work from Home -9 929 £70,079 -3.34% 391
North of England -42 496 £69,308 +3.39% 143
Yorkshire +4 221 £72,500 +2.12% 35
South East -49 210 £67,500 +3.85% 127
North West -60 202 £70,000 +3.70% 72
South West -35 180 £65,000 +8.33% 73
Scotland -41 92 £61,250 +5.60% 22
Midlands -78 91 £50,000 -6.87% 39
West Midlands -45 76 £50,000 -6.87% 26
North East -8 73 £53,750 -4.87% 36
East of England -69 50 £50,000 - 21
Wales -10 41 £65,000 +40.83% 14
East Midlands -72 14 £49,000 +5.95% 13
Northern Ireland -44 11 £80,000 +45.45% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (2.15%) Apache Spark
2 45 (1.90%) Apache Airflow
3 43 (1.81%) Apache
4 36 (1.52%) Confluence
5 22 (0.93%) Palantir Foundry
6 20 (0.84%) JBoss
7 14 (0.59%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 13 (0.55%) WebSphere
9 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
10 5 (0.21%) Anypoint
10 5 (0.21%) Appian
10 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.21%) IIS
11 4 (0.17%) Camunda
11 4 (0.17%) Moodle
11 4 (0.17%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.13%) CICS
12 3 (0.13%) CMS
12 3 (0.13%) Jupyter
12 3 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 13 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
1 13 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 11 (0.46%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.042%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.042%) EngageOne
4 1 (0.042%) Siemens NX
4 1 (0.042%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.042%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 17 (0.72%) Oracle ERP
2 13 (0.55%) Maximo
3 5 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.084%) Oracle EBS
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.042%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.042%) Endur
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.042%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.042%) Shopify
6 1 (0.042%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.042%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 992 (41.86%) AWS
2 470 (19.83%) Azure
3 293 (12.36%) GCP
4 182 (7.68%) Serverless
5 145 (6.12%) SaaS
6 133 (5.61%) AWS CloudFormation
7 122 (5.15%) GitHub
8 121 (5.11%) Amazon S3
9 118 (4.98%) AWS Lambda
10 106 (4.47%) Amazon ECS
10 106 (4.47%) Amazon EKS
11 69 (2.91%) AWS Step Functions
12 67 (2.83%) Azure DevOps
13 57 (2.41%) dbt
14 54 (2.28%) OpenShift
15 53 (2.24%) Amazon ECR
16 52 (2.19%) Apigee
17 42 (1.77%) Amazon SQS
18 39 (1.65%) PaaS
19 37 (1.56%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 55 (2.32%) Broadband
2 34 (1.43%) HTTP
3 32 (1.35%) TCP/IP
4 10 (0.42%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 7 (0.30%) Firewall
7 6 (0.25%) VPN
8 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.21%) SSH
9 4 (0.17%) BGP
9 4 (0.17%) IPv4
9 4 (0.17%) Multicast
9 4 (0.17%) Network Security
9 4 (0.17%) SAN
9 4 (0.17%) Software-Defined Networking
9 4 (0.17%) VLAN
10 3 (0.13%) LAN
10 3 (0.13%) WAN
11 2 (0.084%) DHCP
11 2 (0.084%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 184 (7.76%) PostgreSQL
2 175 (7.38%) NoSQL
3 115 (4.85%) Relational Database
4 104 (4.39%) SQL Server
5 94 (3.97%) DynamoDB
5 94 (3.97%) MongoDB
6 76 (3.21%) MySQL
7 50 (2.11%) Elasticsearch
8 44 (1.86%) RDBMS
9 41 (1.73%) Data Warehouse
10 32 (1.35%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.35%) DB2
11 31 (1.31%) Big Data
12 27 (1.14%) BigQuery
13 26 (1.10%) Tableau
14 25 (1.05%) Amazon RDS
14 25 (1.05%) Hadoop
15 24 (1.01%) Redis
16 21 (0.89%) Neo4j
17 18 (0.76%) Flink
Development Applications
1 213 (8.99%) Jenkins
2 199 (8.40%) Git
3 149 (6.29%) GitLab
4 111 (4.68%) Selenium
5 106 (4.47%) JIRA
6 85 (3.59%) Cucumber
7 80 (3.38%) Maven
8 72 (3.04%) Cypress.io
9 68 (2.87%) SonarQube
10 66 (2.78%) TeamCity
11 59 (2.49%) JUnit
12 50 (2.11%) Postman
13 33 (1.39%) JMeter
14 32 (1.35%) SoapUI
15 30 (1.27%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.18%) WebDriver
17 26 (1.10%) Gradle
18 25 (1.05%) REST Assured
18 25 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
19 21 (0.89%) Mockito
General
1 603 (25.44%) Finance
2 414 (17.47%) Social Skills
3 250 (10.55%) Banking
4 168 (7.09%) Analytical Skills
5 167 (7.05%) Public Sector
6 165 (6.96%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 115 (4.85%) Front Office
8 113 (4.77%) Law
9 98 (4.14%) Retail
10 73 (3.08%) Financial Institution
11 57 (2.41%) Investment Banking
12 53 (2.24%) Back Office
13 39 (1.65%) Games
14 32 (1.35%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.18%) Aerospace
15 28 (1.18%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.10%) Health Technology
17 23 (0.97%) Pharmaceutical
18 20 (0.84%) Tech for Good
19 19 (0.80%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 895 (37.76%) Developer
2 596 (25.15%) Senior
3 565 (23.84%) Java Developer
4 523 (22.07%) Software Engineer
5 349 (14.73%) Java Engineer
6 335 (14.14%) Lead
7 224 (9.45%) Senior Developer
8 184 (7.76%) Java Software Engineer
9 162 (6.84%) Full-Stack Developer
10 159 (6.71%) Senior Software Engineer
11 152 (6.41%) Senior Java Developer
12 132 (5.57%) Software Developer
13 114 (4.81%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 110 (4.64%) Senior Java Engineer
15 98 (4.14%) Lead Software Engineer
16 91 (3.84%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 86 (3.63%) Architect
18 63 (2.66%) Consultant
19 62 (2.62%) DevOps Engineer
20 58 (2.45%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 467 (19.70%) Spring
2 420 (17.72%) Spring Boot
3 341 (14.39%) React
4 252 (10.63%) REST
5 225 (9.49%) AngularJS
6 223 (9.41%) Node.js
7 188 (7.93%) Kafka
8 174 (7.34%) .NET
9 151 (6.37%) RESTful
10 107 (4.51%) HTML
11 103 (4.35%) SOAP
12 96 (4.05%) CSS
13 90 (3.80%) Web Services
14 78 (3.29%) Elastic Stack
15 73 (3.08%) GraphQL
16 72 (3.04%) JSON
17 67 (2.83%) Vue
18 57 (2.41%) Gherkin
18 57 (2.41%) Hibernate
19 56 (2.36%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 288 (12.15%) Cloud Native
2 170 (7.17%) Distributed Systems
3 133 (5.61%) Product Ownership
4 78 (3.29%) Public Cloud
5 67 (2.83%) Enterprise Software
6 55 (2.32%) Fixed Income
7 49 (2.07%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 43 (1.81%) Self-Motivation
9 41 (1.73%) Distributed Architecture
10 40 (1.69%) Mobile App
11 38 (1.60%) Blog
12 37 (1.56%) Equities
13 35 (1.48%) Legacy Systems
14 34 (1.43%) Virtual Team
15 29 (1.22%) Data Structures
15 29 (1.22%) e-Learning
16 25 (1.05%) Greenfield Project
16 25 (1.05%) Management Information System
17 22 (0.93%) Onboarding
18 21 (0.89%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 225 (9.49%) Linux
2 62 (2.62%) Unix
3 54 (2.28%) Android
4 52 (2.19%) Windows
5 19 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.30%) CentOS
7 7 (0.30%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.25%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
9 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.084%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.084%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 861 (36.33%) Agile
2 785 (33.12%) Software Engineering
3 717 (30.25%) CI/CD
4 562 (23.71%) DevOps
5 455 (19.20%) Microservices
6 444 (18.73%) Full-Stack Development
7 421 (17.76%) Test Automation
8 419 (17.68%) Mentoring
9 367 (15.49%) Problem-Solving
10 269 (11.35%) AI
11 264 (11.14%) Containerisation
12 243 (10.25%) Continuous Improvement
13 227 (9.58%) Infrastructure as Code
13 227 (9.58%) Scrum
14 222 (9.37%) Computer Science
15 214 (9.03%) Roadmaps
16 200 (8.44%) TDD
16 200 (8.44%) Technical Leadership
17 193 (8.14%) Clean Code
18 182 (7.68%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 771 (32.53%) Python
2 486 (20.51%) SQL
3 436 (18.40%) JavaScript
4 305 (12.87%) TypeScript
5 250 (10.55%) C#
6 171 (7.22%) Go
7 169 (7.13%) C++
8 128 (5.40%) Bash
9 114 (4.81%) Kotlin
10 84 (3.54%) C
11 58 (2.45%) Groovy
12 57 (2.41%) PHP
13 52 (2.19%) Scala
14 51 (2.15%) PL/SQL
15 32 (1.35%) Rust
16 30 (1.27%) Shell Script
17 23 (0.97%) PowerShell
18 18 (0.76%) Apex Code
19 17 (0.72%) R
19 17 (0.72%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 387 (16.33%) Security Cleared
2 298 (12.57%) Degree
3 231 (9.75%) SC Cleared
4 147 (6.20%) DV Cleared
5 146 (6.16%) Computer Science Degree
6 101 (4.26%) AWS Certification
7 38 (1.60%) Master's Degree
8 36 (1.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 30 (1.27%) ISTQB
10 28 (1.18%) Azure Certification
11 25 (1.05%) ITIL Certification
12 24 (1.01%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 21 (0.89%) BPSS Clearance
13 21 (0.89%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.76%) OSCP
16 17 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
17 16 (0.68%) PhD
17 16 (0.68%) TOGAF Certification
18 14 (0.59%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 159 (6.71%) QA
2 40 (1.69%) Data Quality
3 39 (1.65%) Accessibility
4 16 (0.68%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.55%) GRC
5 13 (0.55%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.51%) SLA
7 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
8 7 (0.30%) GDPR
9 6 (0.25%) WCAG
10 5 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
12 3 (0.13%) NIST
13 2 (0.084%) Software Quality Assurance
14 1 (0.042%) ISO/IEC 14443
14 1 (0.042%) ISO/IEC 7816
14 1 (0.042%) MiFID
14 1 (0.042%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 392 (16.54%) Docker
2 17 (0.72%) Active Directory
3 14 (0.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 8 (0.34%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
5 5 (0.21%) vSphere
6 4 (0.17%) Squid
6 4 (0.17%) Virtual Machines
6 4 (0.17%) VMware NSX
7 2 (0.084%) Oracle RAC
7 2 (0.084%) Virtual Servers
8 1 (0.042%) Hyper-V
8 1 (0.042%) OpenAM
8 1 (0.042%) OpenDJ
8 1 (0.042%) OpenIDM
8 1 (0.042%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 454 (19.16%) Kubernetes
2 292 (12.32%) Terraform
3 110 (4.64%) Grafana
4 105 (4.43%) Ansible
5 60 (2.53%) Argo
6 47 (1.98%) Prometheus
7 45 (1.90%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.89%) Kibana
10 19 (0.80%) Kustomize
11 17 (0.72%) Puppet
12 15 (0.63%) Packer
12 15 (0.63%) Rancher
13 10 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
14 9 (0.38%) logstash
14 9 (0.38%) yum
15 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
16 4 (0.17%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 118 (4.98%) Oracle
2 104 (4.39%) Microsoft
3 81 (3.42%) Google
4 33 (1.39%) IBM
5 31 (1.31%) Palantir
6 29 (1.22%) Foundry
7 28 (1.18%) Salesforce
8 27 (1.14%) Databricks
9 26 (1.10%) MuleSoft
10 20 (0.84%) Splunk
11 18 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 17 (0.72%) VMware
13 16 (0.68%) Atlassian
13 16 (0.68%) Dynatrace
14 14 (0.59%) AppDynamics
14 14 (0.59%) OpenAI
15 13 (0.55%) SAP
16 12 (0.51%) Informatica
16 12 (0.51%) Talend
17 11 (0.46%) ServiceNow