Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 33 27
Rank change year-on-year -38 -6 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,341 2,776 6,598
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.66% 6.62% 6.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.09% 19.88% 20.40%
Number of salaries quoted 1,465 1,683 3,899
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £51,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £74,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.68% +6.43% -9.68%
75th Percentile £91,250 £112,500 £96,539
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,514 13,966 32,346
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.62% 33.31% 34.09%
Number of salaries quoted 10,536 10,257 25,061
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,000 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £53,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% +2.80% -2.73%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 23 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 2,081 £73,000 -2.67% 662
UK excluding London -61 1,144 £65,000 +8.33% 454
London -6 1,028 £90,000 -14.29% 329
Work from Home -9 915 £70,079 -3.34% 400
North of England -41 479 £69,310 +4.99% 130
Yorkshire +4 219 £70,000 -1.40% 30
South East -59 208 £67,500 +3.85% 141
North West -60 195 £70,000 +4.42% 69
South West -36 187 £65,000 +6.12% 73
Scotland -40 93 £60,000 +1.69% 24
Midlands -70 93 £51,844 -3.43% 33
West Midlands -40 76 £51,844 -3.43% 20
North East -19 65 £52,500 -7.08% 31
East of England -88 48 £50,000 -1.48% 33
Wales -4 40 £65,000 +40.83% 11
East Midlands -75 16 £49,000 +8.89% 12
Northern Ireland -44 11 £80,000 +45.45% 13

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (2.22%) Apache Spark
2 43 (1.84%) Apache
2 43 (1.84%) Apache Airflow
3 34 (1.45%) Confluence
4 21 (0.90%) JBoss
4 21 (0.90%) Palantir Foundry
5 14 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 14 (0.60%) WebSphere
6 12 (0.51%) OpenStack
7 6 (0.26%) Anypoint
8 5 (0.21%) Appian
8 5 (0.21%) Camunda
8 5 (0.21%) GeoServer
8 5 (0.21%) IIS
8 5 (0.21%) SharePoint
9 4 (0.17%) Moodle
10 3 (0.13%) CICS
10 3 (0.13%) CMS
10 3 (0.13%) nginx
10 3 (0.13%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 13 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.47%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.30%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.085%) Windchill
6 1 (0.043%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.043%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.043%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.043%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 17 (0.73%) Oracle ERP
2 15 (0.64%) Maximo
3 6 (0.26%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.13%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.13%) SAP SD
4 3 (0.13%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.085%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.085%) Shopify
5 2 (0.085%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.043%) Bloomberg AIM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.043%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.043%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.043%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 980 (41.86%) AWS
2 468 (19.99%) Azure
3 288 (12.30%) GCP
4 182 (7.77%) Serverless
5 145 (6.19%) SaaS
6 125 (5.34%) AWS CloudFormation
7 124 (5.30%) GitHub
8 120 (5.13%) AWS Lambda
9 119 (5.08%) Amazon S3
10 110 (4.70%) Amazon EKS
11 106 (4.53%) Amazon ECS
12 69 (2.95%) AWS Step Functions
13 61 (2.61%) Azure DevOps
14 56 (2.39%) dbt
14 56 (2.39%) OpenShift
15 52 (2.22%) Amazon ECR
16 51 (2.18%) Apigee
17 45 (1.92%) Amazon SQS
18 39 (1.67%) PaaS
19 37 (1.58%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.22%) Broadband
2 34 (1.45%) TCP/IP
3 30 (1.28%) HTTP
4 10 (0.43%) AMQP
5 8 (0.34%) Firewall
5 8 (0.34%) Internet
6 6 (0.26%) Multicast
6 6 (0.26%) VPN
7 5 (0.21%) Network Security
7 5 (0.21%) PuTTY
7 5 (0.21%) SSH
7 5 (0.21%) VLAN
8 4 (0.17%) BGP
8 4 (0.17%) SAN
9 3 (0.13%) IPv4
9 3 (0.13%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.13%) LAN
9 3 (0.13%) Software-Defined Networking
9 3 (0.13%) WAN
10 2 (0.085%) DHCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 177 (7.56%) NoSQL
2 176 (7.52%) PostgreSQL
3 116 (4.96%) Relational Database
4 102 (4.36%) SQL Server
5 92 (3.93%) DynamoDB
6 89 (3.80%) MongoDB
7 75 (3.20%) MySQL
8 53 (2.26%) Elasticsearch
9 46 (1.96%) RDBMS
10 43 (1.84%) Data Warehouse
11 34 (1.45%) Big Data
11 34 (1.45%) DB2
12 30 (1.28%) Amazon RDS
13 29 (1.24%) Amazon Athena
13 29 (1.24%) Hadoop
14 26 (1.11%) BigQuery
14 26 (1.11%) Neo4j
14 26 (1.11%) Tableau
15 25 (1.07%) Redis
16 18 (0.77%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 205 (8.76%) Jenkins
2 198 (8.46%) Git
3 141 (6.02%) GitLab
4 110 (4.70%) Selenium
5 104 (4.44%) JIRA
6 83 (3.55%) Cucumber
7 77 (3.29%) Maven
8 70 (2.99%) Cypress.io
9 67 (2.86%) SonarQube
10 65 (2.78%) TeamCity
11 57 (2.43%) JUnit
12 49 (2.09%) Postman
13 33 (1.41%) JMeter
14 32 (1.37%) SoapUI
15 28 (1.20%) Bitbucket
15 28 (1.20%) WebDriver
16 26 (1.11%) Gradle
17 25 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.03%) REST Assured
19 19 (0.81%) Jaeger
General
1 592 (25.29%) Finance
2 414 (17.68%) Social Skills
3 246 (10.51%) Banking
4 172 (7.35%) Analytical Skills
5 165 (7.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 160 (6.83%) Public Sector
7 118 (5.04%) Law
8 116 (4.96%) Front Office
9 98 (4.19%) Retail
10 76 (3.25%) Financial Institution
11 58 (2.48%) Investment Banking
12 51 (2.18%) Back Office
13 44 (1.88%) Games
14 35 (1.50%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.20%) Influencing Skills
16 26 (1.11%) Aerospace
16 26 (1.11%) Pharmaceutical
17 25 (1.07%) Health Technology
18 20 (0.85%) Manufacturing
19 19 (0.81%) Billing
Job Titles
1 879 (37.55%) Developer
2 588 (25.12%) Senior
3 545 (23.28%) Java Developer
4 533 (22.77%) Software Engineer
5 335 (14.31%) Java Engineer
6 325 (13.88%) Lead
7 218 (9.31%) Senior Developer
8 181 (7.73%) Java Software Engineer
9 164 (7.01%) Full-Stack Developer
10 158 (6.75%) Senior Software Engineer
11 144 (6.15%) Senior Java Developer
12 129 (5.51%) Software Developer
13 118 (5.04%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 107 (4.57%) Senior Java Engineer
15 97 (4.14%) Lead Software Engineer
16 93 (3.97%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 89 (3.80%) Architect
18 61 (2.61%) Consultant
18 61 (2.61%) Lead Developer
19 59 (2.52%) DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 460 (19.65%) Spring
2 410 (17.51%) Spring Boot
3 350 (14.95%) React
4 245 (10.47%) REST
5 223 (9.53%) AngularJS
5 223 (9.53%) Node.js
6 191 (8.16%) Kafka
7 180 (7.69%) .NET
8 151 (6.45%) RESTful
9 108 (4.61%) HTML
10 101 (4.31%) SOAP
11 93 (3.97%) CSS
11 93 (3.97%) Web Services
12 77 (3.29%) Elastic Stack
13 75 (3.20%) GraphQL
14 72 (3.08%) JSON
15 68 (2.90%) Vue
16 61 (2.61%) Hibernate
17 56 (2.39%) Gherkin
17 56 (2.39%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 286 (12.22%) Cloud Native
2 174 (7.43%) Distributed Systems
3 125 (5.34%) Product Ownership
4 70 (2.99%) Public Cloud
5 68 (2.90%) Enterprise Software
6 57 (2.43%) Fixed Income
7 49 (2.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 44 (1.88%) Self-Motivation
9 42 (1.79%) Distributed Architecture
10 40 (1.71%) Mobile App
11 38 (1.62%) Blog
11 38 (1.62%) Equities
12 37 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
13 31 (1.32%) Virtual Team
14 30 (1.28%) Data Structures
15 29 (1.24%) e-Learning
16 28 (1.20%) Greenfield Project
17 26 (1.11%) Management Information System
18 22 (0.94%) Onboarding
19 21 (0.90%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 226 (9.65%) Linux
2 62 (2.65%) Unix
3 56 (2.39%) Android
4 48 (2.05%) Windows
5 19 (0.81%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.30%) CentOS
7 7 (0.30%) Ubuntu
8 6 (0.26%) Windows Server
9 5 (0.21%) Debian
9 5 (0.21%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.085%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.085%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.043%) SUSE
11 1 (0.043%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 850 (36.31%) Agile
2 784 (33.49%) Software Engineering
3 713 (30.46%) CI/CD
4 557 (23.79%) DevOps
5 452 (19.31%) Microservices
6 448 (19.14%) Full-Stack Development
7 415 (17.73%) Test Automation
8 409 (17.47%) Mentoring
9 372 (15.89%) Problem-Solving
10 267 (11.41%) AI
11 266 (11.36%) Containerisation
12 245 (10.47%) Continuous Improvement
13 224 (9.57%) Computer Science
14 223 (9.53%) Scrum
15 217 (9.27%) Infrastructure as Code
16 204 (8.71%) Roadmaps
17 195 (8.33%) TDD
17 195 (8.33%) Technical Leadership
18 191 (8.16%) Clean Code
19 185 (7.90%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 760 (32.46%) Python
2 477 (20.38%) SQL
3 445 (19.01%) JavaScript
4 316 (13.50%) TypeScript
5 246 (10.51%) C#
6 170 (7.26%) Go
7 168 (7.18%) C++
8 123 (5.25%) Bash
9 112 (4.78%) Kotlin
10 86 (3.67%) C
11 57 (2.43%) Groovy
12 54 (2.31%) PHP
13 52 (2.22%) PL/SQL
13 52 (2.22%) Scala
14 31 (1.32%) Rust
14 31 (1.32%) Shell Script
15 23 (0.98%) PowerShell
16 19 (0.81%) Apex Code
17 18 (0.77%) R
18 16 (0.68%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 381 (16.28%) Security Cleared
2 303 (12.94%) Degree
3 223 (9.53%) SC Cleared
4 151 (6.45%) DV Cleared
5 145 (6.19%) Computer Science Degree
6 96 (4.10%) AWS Certification
7 39 (1.67%) Master's Degree
8 35 (1.50%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 30 (1.28%) Azure Certification
9 30 (1.28%) ISTQB
10 25 (1.07%) ITIL Certification
11 24 (1.03%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.90%) BPSS Clearance
12 21 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
13 20 (0.85%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 18 (0.77%) TOGAF Certification
15 17 (0.73%) OSCP
16 16 (0.68%) AWS Certified Developer
16 16 (0.68%) PhD
17 14 (0.60%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 156 (6.66%) QA
2 39 (1.67%) Accessibility
3 35 (1.50%) Data Quality
4 16 (0.68%) PCI DSS
5 13 (0.56%) SOC 2
6 12 (0.51%) GRC
6 12 (0.51%) SLA
7 10 (0.43%) GDPR
8 9 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
9 6 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 6 (0.26%) WCAG
10 4 (0.17%) ISO 20022
11 3 (0.13%) NIST
12 2 (0.085%) ECSS
12 2 (0.085%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.043%) MiFID
13 1 (0.043%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 395 (16.87%) Docker
2 17 (0.73%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.51%) VMware Infrastructure
4 7 (0.30%) KVM
5 5 (0.21%) Firmware
5 5 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
6 4 (0.17%) Virtual Machines
6 4 (0.17%) vSphere
7 3 (0.13%) Squid
7 3 (0.13%) VMware NSX
8 2 (0.085%) HDFS
8 2 (0.085%) Oracle RAC
8 2 (0.085%) Virtual Servers
9 1 (0.043%) Hyper-V
9 1 (0.043%) OpenAM
9 1 (0.043%) OpenDJ
9 1 (0.043%) OpenIDM
9 1 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 461 (19.69%) Kubernetes
2 284 (12.13%) Terraform
3 109 (4.66%) Grafana
4 102 (4.36%) Ansible
5 57 (2.43%) Argo
6 48 (2.05%) Prometheus
7 44 (1.88%) HP Fortify
8 26 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
9 21 (0.90%) Kibana
10 19 (0.81%) Kustomize
11 16 (0.68%) Puppet
12 15 (0.64%) Rancher
13 12 (0.51%) Packer
14 9 (0.38%) logstash
14 9 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
14 9 (0.38%) yum
15 5 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.21%) FTK
16 4 (0.17%) Nagios
16 4 (0.17%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 115 (4.91%) Oracle
2 97 (4.14%) Microsoft
3 80 (3.42%) Google
4 36 (1.54%) IBM
5 31 (1.32%) Salesforce
6 30 (1.28%) MuleSoft
6 30 (1.28%) Palantir
7 29 (1.24%) Databricks
8 28 (1.20%) Foundry
9 19 (0.81%) Splunk
10 18 (0.77%) Red Hat
11 17 (0.73%) Dynatrace
11 17 (0.73%) SAP
12 16 (0.68%) Atlassian
13 15 (0.64%) AppDynamics
13 15 (0.64%) Informatica
13 15 (0.64%) VMware
14 14 (0.60%) OpenAI
15 13 (0.56%) Talend
16 11 (0.47%) ServiceNow