Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 69 44 24
Rank change year-on-year -25 -20 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,918 2,724 5,541
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.95% 5.34% 7.56%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.66% 15.73% 20.11%
Number of salaries quoted 1,228 1,622 3,919
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £51,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,890 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.17% +8.41% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £95,000
90th Percentile £121,450 £137,500 £117,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,250 17,316 27,551
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.85% 33.93% 37.60%
Number of salaries quoted 8,808 10,184 22,729
10th Percentile £33,338 £37,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £56,509 £55,000
% change year-on-year -2.67% +2.74% -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 February 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 1,678 £75,000 -6.25% 854
London -11 882 £100,000 -1.23% 362
UK excluding London -47 878 £65,000 +4.00% 666
Work from Home -11 768 £72,500 -3.33% 445
North of England -15 299 £67,500 +8.00% 178
South East -64 182 £60,000 -11.11% 191
Yorkshire +15 158 £72,500 +7.41% 47
South West -22 156 £65,000 - 123
North West -16 129 £67,500 +8.00% 105
Scotland -34 100 £75,000 +11.94% 84
Midlands -30 87 £50,000 +11.11% 61
West Midlands +1 68 £50,000 -3.62% 44
East of England -76 35 £57,500 +6.98% 24
Wales -21 20 £75,000 +58.54% 6
East Midlands -38 19 £52,100 +48.86% 16
North East -43 12 £55,200 -8.00% 28
Northern Ireland -21 6 £95,000 +72.73% 4

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 73 (3.81%) Apache Spark
2 62 (3.23%) Apache
3 54 (2.82%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.36%) Confluence
5 24 (1.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 19 (0.99%) JBoss
7 16 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.68%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.63%) IIS
10 11 (0.57%) Palantir Foundry
11 7 (0.36%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.31%) Mule
13 5 (0.26%) nginx
13 5 (0.26%) SharePoint
14 4 (0.21%) Appian
15 3 (0.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 3 (0.16%) CMS
15 3 (0.16%) Liferay
15 3 (0.16%) Luigi
15 3 (0.16%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 13 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.63%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.52%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.36%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.26%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.16%) Simulink
7 2 (0.10%) Windchill
8 1 (0.052%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.052%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.052%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (1.93%) Oracle ERP
2 9 (0.47%) Maximo
3 7 (0.36%) Fidessa
4 6 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
5 5 (0.26%) Shopify
6 2 (0.10%) Adaptiv
6 2 (0.10%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.10%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.052%) Bloomberg AIM
7 1 (0.052%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.052%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 862 (44.94%) AWS
2 398 (20.75%) Azure
3 222 (11.57%) GCP
4 165 (8.60%) Serverless
5 132 (6.88%) SaaS
6 127 (6.62%) GitHub
7 115 (6.00%) Amazon EKS
8 103 (5.37%) AWS Lambda
9 90 (4.69%) Amazon S3
10 84 (4.38%) Amazon ECS
11 70 (3.65%) AWS CloudFormation
12 57 (2.97%) Azure DevOps
13 54 (2.82%) OpenShift
14 46 (2.40%) Snowflake
15 45 (2.35%) AWS Step Functions
16 41 (2.14%) dbt
17 37 (1.93%) Amazon SQS
17 37 (1.93%) OCI
18 34 (1.77%) Amazon EC2
19 33 (1.72%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.98%) TCP/IP
2 22 (1.15%) Broadband
3 19 (0.99%) HTTP
4 13 (0.68%) AMQP
5 12 (0.63%) Firewall
5 12 (0.63%) VPN
6 11 (0.57%) Internet
7 10 (0.52%) SSH
7 10 (0.52%) VLAN
8 9 (0.47%) Multicast
9 6 (0.31%) BGP
10 5 (0.26%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.26%) Network Security
10 5 (0.26%) PuTTY
11 4 (0.21%) Intrusion Detection
11 4 (0.21%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.21%) Modbus
11 4 (0.21%) SAN
11 4 (0.21%) Wireshark
11 4 (0.21%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 167 (8.71%) PostgreSQL
2 139 (7.25%) NoSQL
3 127 (6.62%) Relational Database
4 95 (4.95%) SQL Server
5 75 (3.91%) MongoDB
6 68 (3.55%) Data Warehouse
7 61 (3.18%) DynamoDB
7 61 (3.18%) MySQL
8 58 (3.02%) RDBMS
9 55 (2.87%) Big Data
10 53 (2.76%) Hadoop
11 49 (2.55%) Elasticsearch
12 35 (1.82%) Amazon RDS
13 34 (1.77%) Tableau
14 33 (1.72%) Data Lake
15 28 (1.46%) Neo4j
16 27 (1.41%) DB2
17 26 (1.36%) Amazon Athena
18 25 (1.30%) Power BI
19 24 (1.25%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 210 (10.95%) Jenkins
2 168 (8.76%) Git
3 119 (6.20%) Selenium
4 117 (6.10%) JIRA
5 101 (5.27%) GitLab
6 70 (3.65%) Cucumber
7 68 (3.55%) JUnit
8 62 (3.23%) Cypress.io
9 59 (3.08%) Maven
10 57 (2.97%) TeamCity
11 52 (2.71%) Postman
12 44 (2.29%) WebDriver
13 40 (2.09%) SonarQube
14 39 (2.03%) Oracle Forms
14 39 (2.03%) SoapUI
15 33 (1.72%) JMeter
16 32 (1.67%) Bitbucket
17 30 (1.56%) Team Foundation Server
18 24 (1.25%) Mockito
19 19 (0.99%) Jaeger
General
1 539 (28.10%) Finance
2 478 (24.92%) Social Skills
3 246 (12.83%) Banking
4 138 (7.19%) Analytical Skills
5 121 (6.31%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 117 (6.10%) Law
7 110 (5.74%) Public Sector
8 102 (5.32%) Financial Institution
9 94 (4.90%) Front Office
10 90 (4.69%) Retail
11 82 (4.28%) Investment Banking
12 44 (2.29%) Back Office
13 40 (2.09%) Games
14 33 (1.72%) Telecoms
15 31 (1.62%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.51%) Manufacturing
17 24 (1.25%) Influencing Skills
18 23 (1.20%) Pharmaceutical
19 21 (1.09%) Billing
20 19 (0.99%) Health Technology
Job Titles
1 663 (34.57%) Developer
2 446 (23.25%) Senior
3 403 (21.01%) Software Engineer
4 392 (20.44%) Java Developer
5 240 (12.51%) Lead
6 234 (12.20%) Java Engineer
7 143 (7.46%) Full-Stack Developer
8 137 (7.14%) Java Software Engineer
9 136 (7.09%) Senior Developer
10 120 (6.26%) Senior Software Engineer
11 103 (5.37%) Architect
12 96 (5.01%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 94 (4.90%) Senior Java Engineer
14 92 (4.80%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 91 (4.74%) Senior Java Developer
16 84 (4.38%) Cloud Engineer
17 70 (3.65%) AWS Engineer
18 69 (3.60%) Software Developer
19 61 (3.18%) Applications Engineer
20 53 (2.76%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 404 (21.06%) Spring
2 348 (18.14%) Spring Boot
3 328 (17.10%) React
4 216 (11.26%) REST
5 192 (10.01%) Kafka
6 183 (9.54%) RESTful
7 170 (8.86%) .NET
8 166 (8.65%) Node.js
9 162 (8.45%) AngularJS
10 128 (6.67%) HTML
11 115 (6.00%) SOAP
12 104 (5.42%) CSS
13 76 (3.96%) Hibernate
14 72 (3.75%) JSON
15 70 (3.65%) Elastic Stack
15 70 (3.65%) Web Services
16 59 (3.08%) XML
17 53 (2.76%) Vue
18 46 (2.40%) OAuth
19 43 (2.24%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 293 (15.28%) Cloud Native
2 184 (9.59%) Distributed Systems
3 85 (4.43%) Enterprise Software
4 84 (4.38%) Product Ownership
5 63 (3.28%) Self-Motivation
6 58 (3.02%) Equities
7 54 (2.82%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 46 (2.40%) Algorithms
9 40 (2.09%) Derivative
10 38 (1.98%) Onboarding
11 37 (1.93%) Public Cloud
12 35 (1.82%) Fixed Income
13 34 (1.77%) Greenfield Project
13 34 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
14 33 (1.72%) Blog
14 33 (1.72%) Management Information System
15 31 (1.62%) Distributed Architecture
16 26 (1.36%) Hedge funds
16 26 (1.36%) IoT
17 25 (1.30%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 232 (12.10%) Linux
2 46 (2.40%) Unix
3 41 (2.14%) Windows
4 34 (1.77%) Android
5 15 (0.78%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.52%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.42%) Mac OS
7 8 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.36%) CentOS
9 5 (0.26%) Debian
9 5 (0.26%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.10%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.052%) AIX
11 1 (0.052%) Amazon Linux
11 1 (0.052%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.052%) SUSE
11 1 (0.052%) VMS
11 1 (0.052%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 744 (38.79%) Agile
2 649 (33.84%) CI/CD
3 626 (32.64%) Software Engineering
4 483 (25.18%) DevOps
5 422 (22.00%) Microservices
6 365 (19.03%) Full-Stack Development
7 353 (18.40%) Problem-Solving
8 334 (17.41%) Mentoring
9 332 (17.31%) Test Automation
10 255 (13.30%) Computer Science
11 219 (11.42%) Continuous Improvement
12 212 (11.05%) Containerisation
13 211 (11.00%) AI
14 197 (10.27%) Scrum
15 168 (8.76%) SDLC
16 167 (8.71%) TDD
17 164 (8.55%) Infrastructure as Code
18 147 (7.66%) Clean Code
19 146 (7.61%) Roadmaps
20 138 (7.19%) Fintech
Programming Languages
1 700 (36.50%) Python
2 427 (22.26%) JavaScript
3 423 (22.05%) SQL
4 287 (14.96%) TypeScript
5 239 (12.46%) C#
6 150 (7.82%) C++
7 134 (6.99%) Go
8 99 (5.16%) C
9 97 (5.06%) Bash
9 97 (5.06%) Kotlin
10 74 (3.86%) Scala
11 70 (3.65%) PL/SQL
12 61 (3.18%) Shell Script
13 51 (2.66%) PHP
14 40 (2.09%) Groovy
15 34 (1.77%) Rust
16 24 (1.25%) R
17 23 (1.20%) PowerShell
18 21 (1.09%) Ruby
19 17 (0.89%) Perl
Qualifications
1 326 (17.00%) Degree
2 318 (16.58%) Security Cleared
3 172 (8.97%) SC Cleared
4 153 (7.98%) Computer Science Degree
5 121 (6.31%) DV Cleared
6 91 (4.74%) AWS Certification
7 61 (3.18%) Master's Degree
8 44 (2.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 39 (2.03%) Azure Certification
10 36 (1.88%) ISTQB
11 34 (1.77%) BPSS Clearance
12 31 (1.62%) TOGAF Certification
13 29 (1.51%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (1.25%) Microsoft Certification
15 20 (1.04%) PhD
16 14 (0.73%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.63%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.63%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 9 (0.47%) OSCP
19 8 (0.42%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 126 (6.57%) QA
2 49 (2.55%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.51%) Data Quality
4 23 (1.20%) GDPR
5 16 (0.83%) PCI DSS
6 14 (0.73%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.63%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.63%) SLA
8 9 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.36%) WCAG
10 6 (0.31%) NCSC
10 6 (0.31%) NIST
11 4 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.21%) EU AI Act
11 4 (0.21%) SEPA
12 2 (0.10%) ECSS
12 2 (0.10%) MISRA
12 2 (0.10%) PSD2
12 2 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.052%) MiFID
System Software
1 358 (18.67%) Docker
2 32 (1.67%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.83%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.73%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.47%) HDFS
6 8 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.31%) KVM
8 5 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.21%) Firmware
10 2 (0.10%) vSphere
11 1 (0.052%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.052%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.052%) OpenIDM
11 1 (0.052%) Squid
Systems Management
1 433 (22.58%) Kubernetes
2 226 (11.78%) Terraform
3 93 (4.85%) Ansible
4 92 (4.80%) Grafana
5 52 (2.71%) Single Sign-On
6 43 (2.24%) Argo
6 43 (2.24%) Prometheus
7 25 (1.30%) HP Fortify
7 25 (1.30%) Kibana
8 19 (0.99%) Kustomize
9 14 (0.73%) Puppet
10 11 (0.57%) Microsoft Intune
10 11 (0.57%) Rancher
11 10 (0.52%) Progress Chef
12 7 (0.36%) yum
13 5 (0.26%) logstash
13 5 (0.26%) Nessus
14 4 (0.21%) Nmap
15 3 (0.16%) FTK
15 3 (0.16%) Packer
Vendors
1 152 (7.92%) Oracle
2 91 (4.74%) Microsoft
3 74 (3.86%) Google
4 36 (1.88%) Databricks
5 29 (1.51%) MuleSoft
6 28 (1.46%) Atlassian
7 27 (1.41%) Splunk
8 26 (1.36%) IBM
9 23 (1.20%) Informatica
10 22 (1.15%) Okta
11 21 (1.09%) Guidewire
11 21 (1.09%) Talend
12 20 (1.04%) Palantir
12 20 (1.04%) Salesforce
13 18 (0.94%) SAP
14 17 (0.89%) Red Hat
15 15 (0.78%) Dynatrace
16 12 (0.63%) Dell
16 12 (0.63%) Siemens
16 12 (0.63%) VMware