Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 70 46 26
Rank change year-on-year -24 -20 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,121 2,472 5,832
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.95% 5.41% 7.43%
As % of the Programming Languages category 16.05% 15.73% 20.44%
Number of salaries quoted 1,367 1,581 3,852
10th Percentile £43,570 £41,594 £39,439
25th Percentile £55,875 £53,750 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £137,500 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,218 15,714 28,537
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 18.41% 34.38% 36.33%
Number of salaries quoted 9,351 10,009 23,174
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,574 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.35% +6.48% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 5 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 5 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 1,866 £75,000 -3.23% 991
UK excluding London -41 988 £65,000 +8.33% 799
London -6 963 £100,000 -4.76% 323
Work from Home -6 863 £74,750 +3.10% 454
North of England -10 366 £70,000 +7.69% 239
South East -48 196 £63,750 -1.92% 203
Yorkshire +13 189 £70,000 +1.82% 87
South West -26 166 £65,000 -3.70% 116
North West -24 156 £70,000 +7.69% 119
Scotland -30 104 £70,079 +3.82% 56
Midlands -31 91 £50,000 +11.11% 88
West Midlands -6 75 £50,000 -6.87% 48
East of England -78 38 £55,000 +10.00% 72
Wales -23 26 £70,079 +48.14% 25
North East -27 21 £55,000 -3.51% 33
East Midlands -48 15 £44,500 +27.14% 37
Northern Ireland -31 8 £95,000 +72.73% 12

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 70 (3.30%) Apache Spark
2 52 (2.45%) Apache Airflow
3 51 (2.40%) Apache
4 28 (1.32%) Confluence
5 22 (1.04%) JBoss
6 21 (0.99%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 17 (0.80%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.61%) OpenStack
9 11 (0.52%) Palantir Foundry
10 10 (0.47%) IIS
11 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
12 8 (0.38%) SharePoint
13 6 (0.28%) Mule
14 5 (0.24%) nginx
15 4 (0.19%) Appian
15 4 (0.19%) Camunda
15 4 (0.19%) Moodle
15 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
16 3 (0.14%) GeoServer
16 3 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 15 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 13 (0.61%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.61%) MS Visio
3 9 (0.42%) Microsoft Office
4 3 (0.14%) Chatbot
4 3 (0.14%) Simulink
5 2 (0.094%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
6 1 (0.047%) Trello
Business Applications
1 32 (1.51%) Oracle ERP
2 12 (0.57%) Maximo
3 8 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
5 5 (0.24%) Shopify
6 2 (0.094%) Oracle Applications
6 2 (0.094%) Payment Gateway
6 2 (0.094%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Adaptiv
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) SAP SD
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 932 (43.94%) AWS
2 420 (19.80%) Azure
3 263 (12.40%) GCP
4 174 (8.20%) Serverless
5 146 (6.88%) SaaS
6 132 (6.22%) GitHub
7 125 (5.89%) Amazon EKS
8 107 (5.04%) AWS Lambda
9 98 (4.62%) Amazon S3
10 96 (4.53%) Amazon ECS
11 91 (4.29%) AWS CloudFormation
12 60 (2.83%) OpenShift
13 55 (2.59%) dbt
14 53 (2.50%) AWS Step Functions
15 51 (2.40%) Azure DevOps
16 40 (1.89%) Amazon SQS
17 39 (1.84%) Snowflake
18 38 (1.79%) Apigee
19 37 (1.74%) Amazon ECR
20 35 (1.65%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 42 (1.98%) TCP/IP
2 38 (1.79%) Broadband
3 19 (0.90%) HTTP
4 12 (0.57%) AMQP
4 12 (0.57%) VPN
5 11 (0.52%) Firewall
5 11 (0.52%) Internet
6 10 (0.47%) SSH
6 10 (0.47%) VLAN
7 8 (0.38%) Multicast
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
9 5 (0.24%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.24%) Network Security
9 5 (0.24%) PuTTY
10 4 (0.19%) Bluetooth
10 4 (0.19%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.19%) Modbus
10 4 (0.19%) SAN
10 4 (0.19%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.19%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 182 (8.58%) PostgreSQL
2 154 (7.26%) NoSQL
3 128 (6.03%) Relational Database
4 89 (4.20%) SQL Server
5 77 (3.63%) MongoDB
6 69 (3.25%) DynamoDB
7 66 (3.11%) MySQL
8 58 (2.73%) Data Warehouse
9 54 (2.55%) Elasticsearch
10 53 (2.50%) RDBMS
11 48 (2.26%) Big Data
12 44 (2.07%) Hadoop
13 33 (1.56%) Amazon RDS
14 31 (1.46%) DB2
14 31 (1.46%) Tableau
15 24 (1.13%) Amazon Athena
15 24 (1.13%) BigQuery
15 24 (1.13%) Neo4j
16 23 (1.08%) Power BI
16 23 (1.08%) Redis
Development Applications
1 209 (9.85%) Jenkins
2 169 (7.97%) Git
3 117 (5.52%) Selenium
4 109 (5.14%) JIRA
5 108 (5.09%) GitLab
6 79 (3.72%) Cucumber
7 69 (3.25%) TeamCity
8 65 (3.06%) Cypress.io
9 64 (3.02%) JUnit
9 64 (3.02%) Maven
10 46 (2.17%) Postman
10 46 (2.17%) SonarQube
11 40 (1.89%) WebDriver
12 37 (1.74%) JMeter
13 35 (1.65%) SoapUI
14 33 (1.56%) Oracle Forms
15 28 (1.32%) Bitbucket
16 26 (1.23%) Team Foundation Server
17 22 (1.04%) Mockito
18 19 (0.90%) Gradle
General
1 570 (26.87%) Finance
2 459 (21.64%) Social Skills
3 252 (11.88%) Banking
4 156 (7.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 140 (6.60%) Analytical Skills
6 137 (6.46%) Law
7 135 (6.36%) Public Sector
8 118 (5.56%) Front Office
9 109 (5.14%) Retail
10 107 (5.04%) Financial Institution
11 71 (3.35%) Investment Banking
12 55 (2.59%) Back Office
13 51 (2.40%) Games
14 38 (1.79%) Telecoms
15 32 (1.51%) Aerospace
16 29 (1.37%) Manufacturing
17 26 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
17 26 (1.23%) Pharmaceutical
18 25 (1.18%) Health Technology
19 23 (1.08%) Billing
Job Titles
1 763 (35.97%) Developer
2 497 (23.43%) Senior
3 491 (23.15%) Software Engineer
4 458 (21.59%) Java Developer
5 278 (13.11%) Lead
6 276 (13.01%) Java Engineer
7 168 (7.92%) Java Software Engineer
8 164 (7.73%) Senior Developer
9 154 (7.26%) Full-Stack Developer
10 135 (6.36%) Senior Software Engineer
11 116 (5.47%) Senior Java Developer
12 113 (5.33%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 103 (4.86%) Architect
14 102 (4.81%) Senior Java Engineer
15 94 (4.43%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 93 (4.38%) Software Developer
17 83 (3.91%) Lead Software Engineer
18 79 (3.72%) Cloud Engineer
19 59 (2.78%) Lead Developer
20 58 (2.73%) Applications Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 430 (20.27%) Spring
2 384 (18.10%) Spring Boot
3 355 (16.74%) React
4 233 (10.99%) REST
5 227 (10.70%) Kafka
6 206 (9.71%) Node.js
7 184 (8.68%) AngularJS
8 181 (8.53%) RESTful
9 176 (8.30%) .NET
10 117 (5.52%) HTML
11 115 (5.42%) SOAP
12 89 (4.20%) CSS
13 80 (3.77%) GraphQL
14 75 (3.54%) JSON
15 74 (3.49%) Web Services
16 70 (3.30%) Elastic Stack
17 69 (3.25%) Hibernate
18 65 (3.06%) XML
19 59 (2.78%) Vue
20 53 (2.50%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 320 (15.09%) Cloud Native
2 184 (8.68%) Distributed Systems
3 88 (4.15%) Product Ownership
4 84 (3.96%) Enterprise Software
5 60 (2.83%) Fixed Income
6 58 (2.73%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.12%) Equities
9 44 (2.07%) Public Cloud
10 41 (1.93%) Blog
11 36 (1.70%) Algorithms
11 36 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
12 33 (1.56%) Greenfield Project
13 32 (1.51%) Distributed Architecture
14 30 (1.41%) Derivative
15 29 (1.37%) Mobile App
15 29 (1.37%) Onboarding
16 27 (1.27%) Data Structures
17 26 (1.23%) IoT
18 25 (1.18%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 238 (11.22%) Linux
2 55 (2.59%) Unix
3 48 (2.26%) Android
4 44 (2.07%) Windows
5 18 (0.85%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.47%) Ubuntu
7 8 (0.38%) Mac OS
8 7 (0.33%) CentOS
8 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.24%) Debian
9 5 (0.24%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.14%) Windows Server
11 2 (0.094%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 815 (38.43%) Agile
2 726 (34.23%) Software Engineering
3 696 (32.81%) CI/CD
4 524 (24.71%) DevOps
5 460 (21.69%) Microservices
6 413 (19.47%) Full-Stack Development
7 375 (17.68%) Test Automation
8 362 (17.07%) Mentoring
9 349 (16.45%) Problem-Solving
10 245 (11.55%) Containerisation
11 244 (11.50%) AI
12 230 (10.84%) Computer Science
13 229 (10.80%) Continuous Improvement
14 202 (9.52%) Scrum
15 193 (9.10%) TDD
16 190 (8.96%) Infrastructure as Code
17 170 (8.02%) Clean Code
18 165 (7.78%) SDLC
19 156 (7.36%) Technical Leadership
20 150 (7.07%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 727 (34.28%) Python
2 463 (21.83%) JavaScript
3 445 (20.98%) SQL
4 325 (15.32%) TypeScript
5 239 (11.27%) C#
6 168 (7.92%) Go
7 156 (7.36%) C++
8 116 (5.47%) Kotlin
9 104 (4.90%) Bash
10 93 (4.38%) C
11 66 (3.11%) Scala
12 64 (3.02%) PL/SQL
13 55 (2.59%) Shell Script
14 43 (2.03%) Groovy
14 43 (2.03%) PHP
15 38 (1.79%) Rust
16 25 (1.18%) Ruby
17 24 (1.13%) R
18 21 (0.99%) PowerShell
19 19 (0.90%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 343 (16.17%) Security Cleared
2 306 (14.43%) Degree
3 198 (9.34%) SC Cleared
4 139 (6.55%) Computer Science Degree
5 127 (5.99%) DV Cleared
6 92 (4.34%) AWS Certification
7 50 (2.36%) Master's Degree
8 43 (2.03%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (1.93%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
11 31 (1.46%) ISTQB
12 30 (1.41%) TOGAF Certification
13 25 (1.18%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 25 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
14 18 (0.85%) PhD
15 17 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
16 16 (0.75%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 12 (0.57%) AWS Certified Developer
17 12 (0.57%) OSCP
18 11 (0.52%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 140 (6.60%) QA
2 45 (2.12%) Accessibility
3 29 (1.37%) Data Quality
4 21 (0.99%) GDPR
5 19 (0.90%) PCI DSS
6 16 (0.75%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 12 (0.57%) SLA
8 11 (0.52%) Actionable Recommendations
9 10 (0.47%) WCAG
10 8 (0.38%) NIST
11 6 (0.28%) NCSC
12 4 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
12 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
13 3 (0.14%) SEPA
14 2 (0.094%) ECSS
14 2 (0.094%) MISRA
14 2 (0.094%) Software Quality Assurance
15 1 (0.047%) HIPAA
15 1 (0.047%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 390 (18.39%) Docker
2 31 (1.46%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.66%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 6 (0.28%) HDFS
6 6 (0.28%) KVM
7 5 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.19%) Firmware
9 2 (0.094%) vSphere
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
Systems Management
1 477 (22.49%) Kubernetes
2 257 (12.12%) Terraform
3 111 (5.23%) Grafana
4 91 (4.29%) Ansible
5 49 (2.31%) Prometheus
6 44 (2.07%) Argo
7 43 (2.03%) Single Sign-On
8 32 (1.51%) HP Fortify
9 23 (1.08%) Kibana
10 19 (0.90%) Kustomize
11 12 (0.57%) Puppet
11 12 (0.57%) Rancher
12 11 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
13 8 (0.38%) yum
14 6 (0.28%) Progress Chef
15 5 (0.24%) AWS Copilot
15 5 (0.24%) FTK
15 5 (0.24%) logstash
15 5 (0.24%) Nessus
16 4 (0.19%) Packer
Vendors
1 142 (6.69%) Oracle
2 90 (4.24%) Microsoft
3 84 (3.96%) Google
4 37 (1.74%) Databricks
5 34 (1.60%) MuleSoft
6 29 (1.37%) IBM
6 29 (1.37%) Salesforce
7 25 (1.18%) Splunk
8 24 (1.13%) Atlassian
9 21 (0.99%) SAP
10 20 (0.94%) Palantir
11 19 (0.90%) Informatica
12 18 (0.85%) Okta
13 17 (0.80%) Talend
14 16 (0.75%) Red Hat
15 15 (0.71%) Dynatrace
15 15 (0.71%) Foundry
15 15 (0.71%) Guidewire
16 13 (0.61%) Dell
17 12 (0.57%) VMware