Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -31 +2 -8
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,690 3,478 6,374
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.72% 7.06% 6.30%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.24% 24.01% 19.92%
Number of salaries quoted 1,741 1,612 3,827
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £40,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £73,805
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +1.62% -4.77%
75th Percentile £88,148 £113,807 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,648 14,488 31,997
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.88% 29.42% 31.65%
Number of salaries quoted 12,569 9,645 23,803
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 13 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 13 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,363 £72,500 -6.45% 1,153
UK excluding London -50 1,443 £65,000 +4.00% 632
London -10 1,054 £85,000 -19.05% 778
Work from Home -31 944 £69,305 -7.59% 435
North of England -23 662 £69,305 +2.67% 157
North West -36 297 £70,000 - 88
South West -21 230 £60,000 - 180
Yorkshire +26 226 £72,500 +3.57% 42
South East -47 213 £70,000 +7.69% 113
North East +2 139 £53,750 +19.44% 27
Midlands -90 116 £65,000 +13.04% 53
West Midlands -61 95 £67,500 +12.50% 39
Wales +15 94 £70,000 +45.61% 11
Scotland -53 71 £60,000 +4.35% 56
East of England -60 57 £51,359 +16.73% 26
East Midlands -89 20 £60,000 +26.32% 14
Northern Ireland -66 10 £80,000 +45.45% 42
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 61 (2.27%) Confluence
2 50 (1.86%) Apache
3 45 (1.67%) Apache Spark
4 33 (1.23%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.71%) Palantir Foundry
6 11 (0.41%) Camunda
6 11 (0.41%) JBoss
7 9 (0.33%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
9 5 (0.19%) CMS
9 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
9 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
9 5 (0.19%) WebSphere
10 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
10 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
11 3 (0.11%) CICS
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 3 (0.11%) SAS
11 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 20 (0.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.59%) MS Visio
3 10 (0.37%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.074%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.074%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.074%) Windchill
6 1 (0.037%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.037%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.037%) Simulink
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
2 10 (0.37%) Maximo
3 6 (0.22%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
5 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.037%) Endur
6 1 (0.037%) Findur
6 1 (0.037%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.037%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.037%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.037%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,140 (42.38%) AWS
2 567 (21.08%) Azure
3 358 (13.31%) GCP
4 237 (8.81%) Serverless
5 183 (6.80%) AWS CloudFormation
6 155 (5.76%) GitHub
7 153 (5.69%) AWS Lambda
8 148 (5.50%) SaaS
9 134 (4.98%) Amazon S3
10 132 (4.91%) Amazon EKS
11 130 (4.83%) Amazon ECS
12 79 (2.94%) Azure DevOps
13 73 (2.71%) GitHub Actions
14 70 (2.60%) AWS Step Functions
15 51 (1.90%) dbt
16 45 (1.67%) Amazon ECR
17 44 (1.64%) OpenShift
17 44 (1.64%) PaaS
18 43 (1.60%) Amazon SQS
19 39 (1.45%) Apigee
Communications & Networking
1 41 (1.52%) Broadband
2 33 (1.23%) HTTP
3 26 (0.97%) TCP/IP
4 20 (0.74%) Network Security
5 13 (0.48%) DMARC
6 12 (0.45%) VPN
7 9 (0.33%) BGP
7 9 (0.33%) Firewall
8 8 (0.30%) IPv4
8 8 (0.30%) MQTT
8 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 7 (0.26%) AMQP
10 6 (0.22%) DNS
10 6 (0.22%) IPsec
11 5 (0.19%) Internet
12 4 (0.15%) Kerberos
12 4 (0.15%) SSH
13 3 (0.11%) DSL
13 3 (0.11%) VLAN
14 2 (0.074%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 204 (7.58%) PostgreSQL
2 198 (7.36%) NoSQL
3 138 (5.13%) MongoDB
4 110 (4.09%) Relational Database
5 102 (3.79%) MySQL
6 93 (3.46%) SQL Server
7 90 (3.35%) DynamoDB
8 41 (1.52%) Elasticsearch
9 39 (1.45%) Amazon Athena
10 34 (1.26%) Big Data
11 32 (1.19%) BigQuery
12 31 (1.15%) Redis
13 27 (1.00%) Db2
14 26 (0.97%) Amazon RDS
14 26 (0.97%) Data Warehouse
15 25 (0.93%) RDBMS
16 20 (0.74%) Hadoop
17 15 (0.56%) Amazon Redshift
17 15 (0.56%) Metadata
18 14 (0.52%) DTS
Development Applications
1 281 (10.45%) Git
2 223 (8.29%) Jenkins
3 179 (6.65%) GitLab
4 105 (3.90%) JIRA
5 91 (3.38%) Cucumber
6 81 (3.01%) JUnit
7 79 (2.94%) Selenium
8 77 (2.86%) Maven
9 71 (2.64%) TeamCity
10 66 (2.45%) Cypress.io
11 56 (2.08%) SonarQube
12 42 (1.56%) JMeter
13 38 (1.41%) Postman
14 36 (1.34%) Subversion
15 33 (1.23%) Bitbucket
15 33 (1.23%) Mockito
16 29 (1.08%) REST Assured
17 27 (1.00%) Gradle
18 26 (0.97%) Eclipse
19 23 (0.86%) Claude Code
General
1 673 (25.02%) Finance
2 412 (15.32%) Social Skills
3 281 (10.45%) Public Sector
4 249 (9.26%) Banking
5 177 (6.58%) Analytical Skills
6 174 (6.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 119 (4.42%) Law
8 113 (4.20%) Retail
9 110 (4.09%) Front Office
10 88 (3.27%) Financial Institution
11 59 (2.19%) Back Office
12 42 (1.56%) Investment Banking
13 36 (1.34%) Health Technology
14 28 (1.04%) Aerospace
14 28 (1.04%) Games
15 25 (0.93%) Manufacturing
16 23 (0.86%) Legal
17 22 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 19 (0.71%) Marketing
18 19 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 995 (36.99%) Developer
2 650 (24.16%) Senior
3 646 (24.01%) Java Developer
4 591 (21.97%) Software Engineer
5 426 (15.84%) Java Engineer
6 397 (14.76%) Lead
7 240 (8.92%) Senior Developer
8 195 (7.25%) Senior Software Engineer
9 188 (6.99%) Java Software Engineer
10 169 (6.28%) Software Developer
11 165 (6.13%) Full-Stack Developer
12 164 (6.10%) Senior Java Developer
13 137 (5.09%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 125 (4.65%) Senior Java Engineer
15 123 (4.57%) Lead Software Engineer
16 101 (3.75%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 98 (3.64%) Architect
18 91 (3.38%) Consultant
19 86 (3.20%) DevOps Engineer
20 72 (2.68%) Principal Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 600 (22.30%) Spring
2 523 (19.44%) Spring Boot
3 322 (11.97%) React
4 271 (10.07%) Node.js
5 262 (9.74%) Kafka
6 259 (9.63%) REST
7 252 (9.37%) AngularJS
8 193 (7.17%) RESTful
9 178 (6.62%) .NET
10 91 (3.38%) CSS
10 91 (3.38%) Web Services
11 79 (2.94%) Vue
12 75 (2.79%) HTML
13 72 (2.68%) GraphQL
14 68 (2.53%) Hibernate
15 62 (2.30%) Playwright
16 57 (2.12%) SOAP
17 52 (1.93%) OAuth
17 52 (1.93%) RabbitMQ
18 49 (1.82%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 372 (13.83%) Cloud Native
2 208 (7.73%) Distributed Systems
3 182 (6.77%) Product Ownership
4 110 (4.09%) Public Cloud
5 65 (2.42%) Legacy Systems
6 63 (2.34%) Onboarding
7 58 (2.16%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 54 (2.01%) Fixed Income
9 51 (1.90%) Enterprise Software
10 46 (1.71%) Blog
11 42 (1.56%) Data Structures
11 42 (1.56%) e-Learning
12 41 (1.52%) Mobile App
12 41 (1.52%) Virtual Team
13 39 (1.45%) Distributed Architecture
14 32 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
15 31 (1.15%) Equities
16 24 (0.89%) Algorithms
17 22 (0.82%) Mainframe
18 20 (0.74%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 249 (9.26%) Linux
2 63 (2.34%) Windows
3 61 (2.27%) Unix
4 48 (1.78%) Android
5 16 (0.59%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 14 (0.52%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.52%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.22%) CentOS
7 6 (0.22%) Debian
7 6 (0.22%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.15%) AIX
10 2 (0.074%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 974 (36.21%) Agile
2 934 (34.72%) Software Engineering
3 910 (33.83%) CI/CD
4 674 (25.06%) DevOps
5 620 (23.05%) Microservices
6 550 (20.45%) Test Automation
7 507 (18.85%) Full-Stack Development
8 485 (18.03%) Mentoring
9 428 (15.91%) Problem-Solving
10 336 (12.49%) AI
11 335 (12.45%) Infrastructure as Code
12 333 (12.38%) Containerisation
13 313 (11.64%) Continuous Improvement
14 280 (10.41%) TDD
15 262 (9.74%) Technical Leadership
16 242 (9.00%) Scrum
17 240 (8.92%) Computer Science
18 237 (8.81%) Roadmaps
19 214 (7.96%) Clean Code
20 210 (7.81%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 880 (32.71%) Python
2 499 (18.55%) SQL
3 484 (17.99%) JavaScript
4 297 (11.04%) TypeScript
5 278 (10.33%) C#
6 244 (9.07%) C++
7 174 (6.47%) Go
8 136 (5.06%) Bash
9 106 (3.94%) Kotlin
10 77 (2.86%) Scala
11 67 (2.49%) C
11 67 (2.49%) PHP
12 64 (2.38%) Rust
13 62 (2.30%) Groovy
14 60 (2.23%) Ruby
15 39 (1.45%) Perl
16 35 (1.30%) PowerShell
17 27 (1.00%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.82%) Shell Script
19 16 (0.59%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 517 (19.22%) Security Cleared
2 307 (11.41%) SC Cleared
3 292 (10.86%) Degree
4 157 (5.84%) Computer Science Degree
5 151 (5.61%) DV Cleared
6 115 (4.28%) AWS Certification
7 62 (2.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 31 (1.15%) Master's Degree
9 28 (1.04%) BPSS Clearance
10 26 (0.97%) ISTQB
10 26 (0.97%) ITIL Certification
11 22 (0.82%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.78%) OSCP
13 15 (0.56%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.52%) AWS Certified Developer
14 14 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
15 13 (0.48%) PhD
16 12 (0.45%) Azure Certification
16 12 (0.45%) CREST Certified
17 11 (0.41%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 189 (7.03%) QA
2 88 (3.27%) Accessibility
3 49 (1.82%) Data Quality
4 36 (1.34%) WCAG
5 20 (0.74%) GDPR
6 14 (0.52%) GRC
6 14 (0.52%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.48%) SOC 2
8 8 (0.30%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
10 6 (0.22%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.22%) NCSC
10 6 (0.22%) NIST
11 5 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.15%) SLA
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
14 2 (0.074%) PSD2
14 2 (0.074%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 446 (16.58%) Docker
2 21 (0.78%) VMware Infrastructure
3 17 (0.63%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 7 (0.26%) KVM
7 6 (0.22%) Firmware
8 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 3 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.074%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.074%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.074%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 519 (19.29%) Kubernetes
2 365 (13.57%) Terraform
3 136 (5.06%) Grafana
4 135 (5.02%) Ansible
5 50 (1.86%) Prometheus
6 38 (1.41%) Argo
7 33 (1.23%) HP Fortify
8 30 (1.12%) Kibana
9 22 (0.82%) Puppet
10 20 (0.74%) Packer
11 15 (0.56%) Rancher
12 12 (0.45%) logstash
13 9 (0.33%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.33%) yum
14 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.22%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.22%) Kustomize
15 6 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
Vendors
1 113 (4.20%) Oracle
2 102 (3.79%) Microsoft
3 90 (3.35%) Google
4 57 (2.12%) Splunk
5 43 (1.60%) IBM
6 32 (1.19%) Palantir
7 30 (1.12%) SAP
8 28 (1.04%) Dynatrace
9 26 (0.97%) Foundry
9 26 (0.97%) Salesforce
9 26 (0.97%) VMware
10 24 (0.89%) Red Hat
11 23 (0.86%) ServiceNow
12 21 (0.78%) AppDynamics
13 18 (0.67%) MuleSoft
14 17 (0.63%) OpenAI
15 15 (0.56%) Adobe
16 13 (0.48%) Databricks
16 13 (0.48%) SendGrid
17 11 (0.41%) Solace