Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 73 45 22
Rank change year-on-year -28 -23 -5
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,818 2,797 4,838
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.98% 5.24% 8.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.44% 15.58% 21.34%
Number of salaries quoted 1,181 1,650 3,415
10th Percentile £41,250 £41,734 £41,250
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £78,785 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -4.80% +11.63% -5.90%
75th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £130,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,774 17,949 22,674
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.31% 33.65% 38.36%
Number of salaries quoted 8,546 10,498 18,539
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £102,500 £110,000 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 17 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 17 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -26 1,595 £75,000 -6.25% 837
UK excluding London -42 841 £65,000 +4.00% 697
London -11 840 £100,000 - 272
Work from Home -16 713 £70,000 -12.50% 424
North of England -4 283 £70,000 +16.67% 173
South East -59 180 £60,000 -14.29% 212
Yorkshire +24 151 £72,500 +31.82% 64
South West -25 142 £65,000 - 118
North West -13 121 £68,750 +14.58% 84
Scotland -32 95 £85,000 +30.77% 57
Midlands -14 92 £53,688 +19.31% 62
West Midlands +11 73 £50,000 -11.11% 34
East of England -83 32 £47,500 -13.64% 52
Wales -23 20 £75,000 +56.56% 25
East Midlands -33 19 £57,500 +64.29% 27
North East -29 13 £65,000 +4.00% 27
Northern Ireland -12 6 £95,000 +72.73% 7

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (4.13%) Apache
2 67 (3.69%) Apache Spark
3 62 (3.41%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.43%) Confluence
5 24 (1.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 17 (0.94%) JBoss
7 15 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.72%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.66%) IIS
10 7 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 6 (0.33%) Camunda
11 6 (0.33%) Mule
12 5 (0.28%) nginx
12 5 (0.28%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.22%) Appian
14 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 3 (0.17%) Liferay
14 3 (0.17%) Luigi
14 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
14 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 12 (0.66%) MS Visio
2 11 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.39%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.28%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.17%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.055%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.055%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.055%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (2.04%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (0.39%) Fidessa
2 7 (0.39%) Maximo
3 5 (0.28%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.28%) Shopify
4 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
4 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.055%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.055%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.055%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.055%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 825 (45.38%) AWS
2 390 (21.45%) Azure
3 205 (11.28%) GCP
4 154 (8.47%) Serverless
5 127 (6.99%) GitHub
6 114 (6.27%) SaaS
7 103 (5.67%) Amazon EKS
8 92 (5.06%) AWS Lambda
9 81 (4.46%) Amazon S3
10 78 (4.29%) Amazon ECS
11 56 (3.08%) AWS CloudFormation
11 56 (3.08%) Azure DevOps
11 56 (3.08%) OpenShift
12 54 (2.97%) Snowflake
13 49 (2.70%) dbt
14 39 (2.15%) Amazon EC2
15 37 (2.04%) OCI
16 35 (1.93%) AWS Step Functions
17 34 (1.87%) GitHub Copilot
18 33 (1.82%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.93%) TCP/IP
2 22 (1.21%) HTTP
3 17 (0.94%) AMQP
4 15 (0.83%) Broadband
5 13 (0.72%) Firewall
6 11 (0.61%) Internet
7 10 (0.55%) SSH
8 9 (0.50%) Multicast
8 9 (0.50%) VPN
9 7 (0.39%) DNS
9 7 (0.39%) VLAN
10 5 (0.28%) Bluetooth
10 5 (0.28%) PuTTY
10 5 (0.28%) SAN
11 4 (0.22%) FTP
11 4 (0.22%) Intrusion Detection
11 4 (0.22%) Kerberos
11 4 (0.22%) Modbus
11 4 (0.22%) SMTP
11 4 (0.22%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 154 (8.47%) PostgreSQL
2 130 (7.15%) Relational Database
3 119 (6.55%) NoSQL
4 98 (5.39%) SQL Server
5 79 (4.35%) MongoDB
6 64 (3.52%) Data Warehouse
7 62 (3.41%) MySQL
8 55 (3.03%) Big Data
9 53 (2.92%) Hadoop
9 53 (2.92%) RDBMS
10 52 (2.86%) DynamoDB
11 48 (2.64%) Data Lake
12 41 (2.26%) Elasticsearch
13 37 (2.04%) Amazon RDS
14 34 (1.87%) Amazon Athena
14 34 (1.87%) Apache Iceberg
15 31 (1.71%) Apache Ignite
16 30 (1.65%) Tableau
17 28 (1.54%) Apache Arrow
17 28 (1.54%) Dremio
Development Applications
1 225 (12.38%) Jenkins
2 162 (8.91%) Git
3 126 (6.93%) Selenium
4 118 (6.49%) JIRA
5 102 (5.61%) GitLab
6 73 (4.02%) JUnit
7 67 (3.69%) Cucumber
8 62 (3.41%) Cypress.io
9 58 (3.19%) Postman
10 51 (2.81%) Maven
11 47 (2.59%) WebDriver
12 44 (2.42%) TeamCity
13 43 (2.37%) SoapUI
14 39 (2.15%) Bitbucket
14 39 (2.15%) Oracle Forms
15 38 (2.09%) JMeter
15 38 (2.09%) SonarQube
16 33 (1.82%) Team Foundation Server
17 29 (1.60%) Mockito
18 19 (1.05%) REST Assured
General
1 545 (29.98%) Finance
2 476 (26.18%) Social Skills
3 237 (13.04%) Banking
4 144 (7.92%) Analytical Skills
5 107 (5.89%) Front Office
6 103 (5.67%) Public Sector
7 99 (5.45%) Law
8 94 (5.17%) Investment Banking
9 87 (4.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 86 (4.73%) Financial Institution
11 64 (3.52%) Retail
12 37 (2.04%) Games
13 31 (1.71%) Aerospace
13 31 (1.71%) Back Office
13 31 (1.71%) Telecoms
14 26 (1.43%) Manufacturing
15 24 (1.32%) Marketing
16 23 (1.27%) Influencing Skills
17 21 (1.16%) Billing
17 21 (1.16%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 631 (34.71%) Developer
2 426 (23.43%) Senior
3 369 (20.30%) Software Engineer
4 357 (19.64%) Java Developer
5 221 (12.16%) Lead
6 213 (11.72%) Java Engineer
7 133 (7.32%) Full-Stack Developer
8 125 (6.88%) Senior Developer
9 123 (6.77%) Java Software Engineer
10 120 (6.60%) Senior Software Engineer
11 106 (5.83%) Architect
12 96 (5.28%) Senior Java Engineer
13 85 (4.68%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 85 (4.68%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 79 (4.35%) Senior Java Developer
15 78 (4.29%) Cloud Engineer
16 77 (4.24%) AWS Engineer
17 65 (3.58%) Software Developer
18 59 (3.25%) Applications Engineer
19 58 (3.19%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 385 (21.18%) Spring
2 323 (17.77%) Spring Boot
3 321 (17.66%) React
4 207 (11.39%) REST
5 192 (10.56%) Kafka
6 180 (9.90%) RESTful
7 167 (9.19%) .NET
8 147 (8.09%) AngularJS
9 145 (7.98%) Node.js
10 136 (7.48%) HTML
11 112 (6.16%) SOAP
12 105 (5.78%) CSS
13 78 (4.29%) Hibernate
14 72 (3.96%) JSON
15 67 (3.69%) Web Services
16 62 (3.41%) Elastic Stack
17 58 (3.19%) XML
18 50 (2.75%) Vue
19 45 (2.48%) OAuth
20 43 (2.37%) gRPC
Miscellaneous
1 273 (15.02%) Cloud Native
2 178 (9.79%) Distributed Systems
3 79 (4.35%) Enterprise Software
4 78 (4.29%) Equities
4 78 (4.29%) Product Ownership
5 69 (3.80%) Self-Motivation
6 64 (3.52%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 55 (3.03%) Algorithms
8 53 (2.92%) Derivative
9 50 (2.75%) Fixed Income
10 42 (2.31%) Hedge funds
11 41 (2.26%) Onboarding
12 36 (1.98%) Management Information System
13 35 (1.93%) Greenfield Project
14 34 (1.87%) Public Cloud
15 33 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
16 30 (1.65%) Distributed Architecture
16 30 (1.65%) Pricing Data
17 25 (1.38%) IoT
18 23 (1.27%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 229 (12.60%) Linux
2 44 (2.42%) Windows
3 42 (2.31%) Unix
4 30 (1.65%) Android
5 12 (0.66%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.55%) Ubuntu
7 9 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.39%) CentOS
8 7 (0.39%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.28%) Debian
10 4 (0.22%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.22%) VMS
11 2 (0.11%) Amazon Linux
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.055%) AIX
12 1 (0.055%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.055%) SUSE
12 1 (0.055%) Windows Server
12 1 (0.055%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 727 (39.99%) Agile
2 601 (33.06%) CI/CD
3 562 (30.91%) Software Engineering
4 466 (25.63%) DevOps
5 407 (22.39%) Microservices
6 345 (18.98%) Problem-Solving
7 335 (18.43%) Full-Stack Development
8 307 (16.89%) Mentoring
9 299 (16.45%) Test Automation
10 257 (14.14%) Computer Science
11 230 (12.65%) Continuous Improvement
12 204 (11.22%) Containerisation
13 195 (10.73%) AI
14 194 (10.67%) Scrum
15 164 (9.02%) SDLC
16 155 (8.53%) TDD
17 140 (7.70%) Infrastructure as Code
18 137 (7.54%) User Experience
19 136 (7.48%) Roadmaps
20 131 (7.21%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 691 (38.01%) Python
2 416 (22.88%) JavaScript
3 413 (22.72%) SQL
4 287 (15.79%) TypeScript
5 254 (13.97%) C#
6 146 (8.03%) C++
7 121 (6.66%) Go
8 95 (5.23%) C
8 95 (5.23%) Kotlin
9 83 (4.57%) Bash
10 77 (4.24%) Scala
11 71 (3.91%) PL/SQL
12 65 (3.58%) Shell Script
13 53 (2.92%) PHP
14 39 (2.15%) Groovy
15 26 (1.43%) PowerShell
15 26 (1.43%) Rust
16 25 (1.38%) R
17 23 (1.27%) Ruby
18 19 (1.05%) Perl
Qualifications
1 327 (17.99%) Degree
2 294 (16.17%) Security Cleared
3 159 (8.75%) SC Cleared
4 155 (8.53%) Computer Science Degree
5 113 (6.22%) DV Cleared
6 85 (4.68%) AWS Certification
7 67 (3.69%) Master's Degree
8 43 (2.37%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.26%) Azure Certification
10 40 (2.20%) ISTQB
11 32 (1.76%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 31 (1.71%) TOGAF Certification
13 30 (1.65%) BPSS Clearance
14 25 (1.38%) Microsoft Certification
15 24 (1.32%) PhD
16 14 (0.77%) AWS Certified Developer
17 9 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 9 (0.50%) ITIL Certification
18 8 (0.44%) HND
19 7 (0.39%) OSCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 123 (6.77%) QA
2 49 (2.70%) Accessibility
3 22 (1.21%) Data Quality
4 21 (1.16%) GDPR
5 12 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
6 10 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 9 (0.50%) PCI DSS
7 9 (0.50%) SLA
8 7 (0.39%) NIST
8 7 (0.39%) SOC 2
8 7 (0.39%) WCAG
9 6 (0.33%) NCSC
10 4 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
10 4 (0.22%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.22%) SEPA
11 3 (0.17%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.11%) ECSS
12 2 (0.11%) HIPAA
12 2 (0.11%) MISRA
12 2 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 339 (18.65%) Docker
2 34 (1.87%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.88%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.77%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.50%) HDFS
6 8 (0.44%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.33%) KVM
8 4 (0.22%) Firmware
9 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.11%) vSphere
10 1 (0.055%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.055%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.055%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.055%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.055%) Squid
10 1 (0.055%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 411 (22.61%) Kubernetes
2 189 (10.40%) Terraform
3 87 (4.79%) Ansible
4 77 (4.24%) Grafana
5 48 (2.64%) Single Sign-On
6 37 (2.04%) Argo
7 34 (1.87%) Prometheus
8 31 (1.71%) Kibana
9 20 (1.10%) HP Fortify
10 14 (0.77%) Puppet
11 13 (0.72%) Kustomize
12 11 (0.61%) Progress Chef
12 11 (0.61%) Rancher
13 10 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
14 7 (0.39%) yum
15 5 (0.28%) Docker Swarm
15 5 (0.28%) logstash
16 4 (0.22%) Nagios
16 4 (0.22%) Nessus
16 4 (0.22%) Nmap
Vendors
1 150 (8.25%) Oracle
2 95 (5.23%) Microsoft
3 72 (3.96%) Google
4 34 (1.87%) Databricks
5 32 (1.76%) Splunk
6 28 (1.54%) Atlassian
7 27 (1.49%) Guidewire
8 26 (1.43%) MuleSoft
9 23 (1.27%) IBM
9 23 (1.27%) Informatica
10 22 (1.21%) Okta
10 22 (1.21%) Talend
11 18 (0.99%) Dynatrace
12 17 (0.94%) Red Hat
12 17 (0.94%) SAP
13 16 (0.88%) Salesforce
14 13 (0.72%) Dell
14 13 (0.72%) Palantir
15 12 (0.66%) Siemens
16 11 (0.61%) Adobe