Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 57 30 28
Rank change year-on-year -27 -2 -7
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,838 3,193 4,952
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.58% 6.41% 6.09%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.34% 23.59% 19.98%
Number of salaries quoted 1,812 1,366 2,876
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £54,867 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +5.26%
75th Percentile £87,500 £112,500 £112,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.76%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,504 13,534 24,787
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 16.82% 27.16% 30.46%
Number of salaries quoted 13,186 8,845 16,591
10th Percentile £37,500 £33,750 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,000 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £83,750 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £103,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 2 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 2 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 2,480 £70,000 -9.68% 3,102
UK excluding London -51 1,600 £65,000 +8.33% 1,377
London -12 1,052 £85,000 -19.05% 2,197
Work from Home -42 864 £67,500 -3.57% 1,503
North of England -25 696 £67,500 +2.24% 356
North West -35 317 £70,000 - 215
South West -8 283 £60,500 +0.83% 221
South East -58 212 £67,500 +3.85% 197
Yorkshire +26 200 £75,000 +15.38% 84
North East +8 179 £55,000 +15.79% 57
Midlands -57 169 £62,500 +4.17% 149
West Midlands -32 143 £67,500 +12.03% 103
Wales +14 107 £66,000 +28.41% 36
Scotland -55 72 £75,000 +30.43% 237
East of England -64 52 £54,430 +20.95% 82
East Midlands -81 26 £57,500 +9.52% 46
Northern Ireland -78 20 £60,000 +9.09% 105
Isle of Man 0 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 75 (2.64%) Confluence
2 55 (1.94%) Apache
3 44 (1.55%) Apache Spark
4 29 (1.02%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (0.63%) Camunda
6 16 (0.56%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 10 (0.35%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) CICS
10 7 (0.25%) JBoss
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 6 (0.21%) CMS
12 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
13 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
13 4 (0.14%) Documentum
13 4 (0.14%) SAS
14 3 (0.11%) Cloud Foundry
14 3 (0.11%) WebSphere
Applications
1 20 (0.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 15 (0.53%) MS Visio
3 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 5 (0.18%) Moqups
3 5 (0.18%) Simulink
4 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.14%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.070%) Adobe Illustrator
5 2 (0.070%) Photoshop
5 2 (0.070%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.070%) Windchill
6 1 (0.035%) Adobe Creative Suite
6 1 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.035%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (0.49%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (0.28%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.18%) Maximo
3 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
4 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
4 4 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.070%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
5 2 (0.070%) SAP SD
6 1 (0.035%) Bloomberg TOMS
6 1 (0.035%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.035%) Endur
6 1 (0.035%) Findur
6 1 (0.035%) Infor SunSystems
6 1 (0.035%) SAP Hybris
6 1 (0.035%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,209 (42.60%) AWS
2 634 (22.34%) Azure
3 379 (13.35%) GCP
4 236 (8.32%) Serverless
5 196 (6.91%) GitHub
6 185 (6.52%) AWS CloudFormation
7 165 (5.81%) AWS Lambda
8 148 (5.21%) SaaS
9 122 (4.30%) Amazon S3
10 119 (4.19%) Amazon ECS
11 117 (4.12%) Amazon EKS
12 111 (3.91%) GitHub Actions
13 96 (3.38%) Azure DevOps
14 61 (2.15%) AWS Step Functions
15 50 (1.76%) Amazon EC2
16 42 (1.48%) Datadog
17 41 (1.44%) OpenShift
18 39 (1.37%) GitHub Copilot
19 37 (1.30%) Amazon CloudWatch
19 37 (1.30%) Amazon SQS
Communications & Networking
1 40 (1.41%) HTTP
2 24 (0.85%) Network Security
3 19 (0.67%) Broadband
4 15 (0.53%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) AMQP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 10 (0.35%) Firewall
6 10 (0.35%) VPN
7 9 (0.32%) DNS
7 9 (0.32%) IPv4
7 9 (0.32%) MQTT
7 9 (0.32%) SMS
7 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
8 7 (0.25%) BGP
9 6 (0.21%) IPsec
10 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
10 5 (0.18%) Internet
10 5 (0.18%) Kerberos
10 5 (0.18%) Wireshark
11 3 (0.11%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 196 (6.91%) PostgreSQL
2 187 (6.59%) NoSQL
3 149 (5.25%) MongoDB
4 127 (4.47%) Relational Database
5 99 (3.49%) MySQL
6 93 (3.28%) SQL Server
7 82 (2.89%) DynamoDB
8 45 (1.59%) Big Data
9 36 (1.27%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.13%) Redis
11 25 (0.88%) Db2
11 25 (0.88%) Elasticsearch
12 24 (0.85%) Data Warehouse
12 24 (0.85%) Hadoop
13 22 (0.78%) Amazon RDS
14 21 (0.74%) Data Lake
15 20 (0.70%) BigQuery
16 18 (0.63%) Flink
16 18 (0.63%) Power BI
17 16 (0.56%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 337 (11.87%) Git
2 263 (9.27%) Jenkins
3 203 (7.15%) GitLab
4 119 (4.19%) JIRA
5 111 (3.91%) JUnit
6 96 (3.38%) Cucumber
7 85 (3.00%) Selenium
8 79 (2.78%) Maven
9 73 (2.57%) Cypress.io
10 66 (2.33%) TeamCity
11 55 (1.94%) Postman
12 47 (1.66%) SonarQube
13 45 (1.59%) Eclipse
14 44 (1.55%) Mockito
15 43 (1.52%) JMeter
16 41 (1.44%) Subversion
17 36 (1.27%) Bitbucket
18 33 (1.16%) REST Assured
19 24 (0.85%) Claude Code
20 23 (0.81%) Gatling
General
1 735 (25.90%) Finance
2 497 (17.51%) Social Skills
3 333 (11.73%) Public Sector
4 286 (10.08%) Banking
5 209 (7.36%) Analytical Skills
6 178 (6.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 122 (4.30%) Law
8 96 (3.38%) Retail
9 88 (3.10%) Financial Institution
10 78 (2.75%) Front Office
11 52 (1.83%) Back Office
12 42 (1.48%) Marketing
13 38 (1.34%) Investment Banking
14 37 (1.30%) Legal
14 37 (1.30%) Manufacturing
15 36 (1.27%) Health Technology
16 28 (0.99%) Aerospace
17 25 (0.88%) Tech for Good
18 24 (0.85%) Organisational Skills
19 21 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 950 (33.47%) Developer
2 712 (25.09%) Senior
3 629 (22.16%) Software Engineer
4 621 (21.88%) Java Developer
5 488 (17.20%) Java Engineer
6 413 (14.55%) Lead
7 260 (9.16%) Senior Developer
8 221 (7.79%) Senior Software Engineer
9 166 (5.85%) Java Software Engineer
10 165 (5.81%) Senior Java Developer
11 162 (5.71%) Software Developer
12 156 (5.50%) Senior Java Engineer
13 153 (5.39%) Full-Stack Developer
14 151 (5.32%) Full-Stack Engineer
15 119 (4.19%) Lead Software Engineer
16 99 (3.49%) Architect
17 97 (3.42%) Principal Engineer
18 95 (3.35%) Full-Stack Java Developer
19 91 (3.21%) DevOps Engineer
20 85 (3.00%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 686 (24.17%) Spring
2 582 (20.51%) Spring Boot
3 372 (13.11%) Terraform
4 312 (10.99%) React
5 301 (10.61%) Kafka
6 283 (9.97%) REST
7 240 (8.46%) AngularJS
8 237 (8.35%) Node.js
9 228 (8.03%) RESTful
10 196 (6.91%) .NET
11 90 (3.17%) CSS
12 87 (3.07%) Web Services
13 80 (2.82%) HTML
14 79 (2.78%) Hibernate
14 79 (2.78%) RabbitMQ
15 72 (2.54%) Playwright
16 65 (2.29%) JPA
16 65 (2.29%) OAuth
17 62 (2.18%) Vue
18 58 (2.04%) Jakarta EE
Miscellaneous
1 425 (14.98%) Cloud Native
2 280 (9.87%) Distributed Systems
3 219 (7.72%) Product Ownership
4 132 (4.65%) Public Cloud
5 80 (2.82%) Onboarding
6 78 (2.75%) Enterprise Software
7 73 (2.57%) Legacy Systems
8 57 (2.01%) Virtual Team
9 48 (1.69%) e-Learning
10 47 (1.66%) Distributed Architecture
10 47 (1.66%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 45 (1.59%) Data Structures
12 42 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
13 41 (1.44%) Algorithms
14 40 (1.41%) Mobile App
15 36 (1.27%) Mainframe
16 32 (1.13%) AI Agents
16 32 (1.13%) Blog
16 32 (1.13%) Equities
17 27 (0.95%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 239 (8.42%) Linux
2 73 (2.57%) Windows
3 50 (1.76%) Unix
4 42 (1.48%) Android
5 20 (0.70%) Apple iOS
5 20 (0.70%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 16 (0.56%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.21%) AIX
7 6 (0.21%) CentOS
8 5 (0.18%) Debian
8 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
9 4 (0.14%) VMS
10 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.070%) Mac OS
12 1 (0.035%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,039 (36.61%) Software Engineering
2 1,009 (35.55%) CI/CD
3 983 (34.64%) Agile
4 721 (25.41%) Microservices
5 704 (24.81%) DevOps
6 584 (20.58%) Test Automation
7 547 (19.27%) Mentoring
8 530 (18.68%) Full-Stack Development
9 495 (17.44%) Problem-Solving
10 421 (14.83%) AI
11 379 (13.35%) Infrastructure as Code
12 367 (12.93%) Continuous Improvement
13 365 (12.86%) Containerisation
14 308 (10.85%) Event-Driven
15 305 (10.75%) Technical Leadership
16 272 (9.58%) Scrum
16 272 (9.58%) TDD
17 268 (9.44%) Roadmaps
18 260 (9.16%) SDLC
19 253 (8.91%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 914 (32.21%) Python
2 520 (18.32%) SQL
3 499 (17.58%) JavaScript
4 304 (10.71%) C#
5 290 (10.22%) TypeScript
6 270 (9.51%) C++
7 139 (4.90%) Go
8 121 (4.26%) Bash
9 113 (3.98%) Kotlin
10 84 (2.96%) Scala
11 78 (2.75%) C
12 74 (2.61%) Ruby
13 67 (2.36%) PHP
14 64 (2.26%) Rust
15 53 (1.87%) Groovy
16 51 (1.80%) Perl
17 38 (1.34%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.16%) PL/SQL
19 22 (0.78%) COBOL
20 20 (0.70%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 569 (20.05%) Security Cleared
2 328 (11.56%) SC Cleared
3 309 (10.89%) Degree
4 175 (6.17%) Computer Science Degree
5 167 (5.88%) DV Cleared
6 113 (3.98%) AWS Certification
7 72 (2.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 39 (1.37%) BPSS Clearance
9 30 (1.06%) ISTQB
9 30 (1.06%) Master's Degree
10 19 (0.67%) OSCP
11 18 (0.63%) ITIL Certification
12 16 (0.56%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
13 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
13 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
14 12 (0.42%) DBS Check
15 11 (0.39%) CREST Certified
16 10 (0.35%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.35%) PhD
17 9 (0.32%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 215 (7.58%) QA
2 115 (4.05%) Accessibility
3 77 (2.71%) Data Quality
4 48 (1.69%) WCAG
5 22 (0.78%) GDPR
6 14 (0.49%) GRC
6 14 (0.49%) ISO 20022
7 13 (0.46%) NIST
8 10 (0.35%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
10 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 5 (0.18%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 496 (17.48%) Docker
2 26 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
3 19 (0.67%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.42%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) Firmware
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.28%) Embedded Firmware
6 8 (0.28%) Squid
6 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.18%) KVM
9 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.070%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 560 (19.73%) Kubernetes
2 157 (5.53%) Ansible
3 131 (4.62%) Grafana
4 51 (1.80%) Prometheus
5 35 (1.23%) Argo
6 29 (1.02%) Puppet
7 27 (0.95%) Kibana
8 23 (0.81%) HP Fortify
9 16 (0.56%) Packer
10 11 (0.39%) Rancher
11 10 (0.35%) logstash
12 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
13 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
13 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
13 6 (0.21%) yum
14 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
15 4 (0.14%) Control-M
15 4 (0.14%) Single Sign-On
15 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 127 (4.47%) Oracle
2 113 (3.98%) Microsoft
3 97 (3.42%) Google
4 74 (2.61%) Splunk
5 44 (1.55%) IBM
6 37 (1.30%) Red Hat
7 34 (1.20%) SAP
8 31 (1.09%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.06%) AppDynamics
9 30 (1.06%) VMware
10 25 (0.88%) Palantir
11 24 (0.85%) Adobe
11 24 (0.85%) OpenAI
12 23 (0.81%) ServiceNow
13 21 (0.74%) Databricks
14 19 (0.67%) Foundry
15 18 (0.63%) Salesforce
16 16 (0.56%) OneLogin
17 13 (0.46%) SendGrid
18 12 (0.42%) Veracode