Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 72 46 21
Rank change year-on-year -26 -25 -4
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,818 2,773 4,952
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.97% 5.24% 8.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.48% 15.58% 21.43%
Number of salaries quoted 1,180 1,631 3,480
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £41,250
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £78,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +11.43% -6.67%
75th Percentile £102,500 £110,000 £95,000
90th Percentile £125,000 £130,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,744 17,793 23,112
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.20% 33.64% 38.12%
Number of salaries quoted 8,519 10,354 18,896
10th Percentile £32,750 £37,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £45,750 £47,500 £46,916
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +7.44% -6.92%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £101,300 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 20 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 20 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 1,593 £75,000 -6.25% 918
UK excluding London -43 845 £65,000 +4.00% 790
London -11 834 £100,000 - 272
Work from Home -14 710 £70,000 -12.50% 476
North of England -8 283 £70,000 +16.67% 183
South East -64 182 £60,000 -14.29% 240
Yorkshire +24 152 £72,500 +26.38% 68
South West -24 143 £66,250 +1.92% 134
North West -10 120 £70,000 +16.67% 88
Scotland -36 95 £85,000 +30.77% 65
Midlands -10 92 £53,688 +19.31% 77
West Midlands +10 73 £50,000 -11.11% 38
East of England -76 33 £51,250 -6.82% 68
Wales -23 20 £75,000 +56.56% 26
East Midlands -33 19 £57,500 +64.29% 37
North East -28 13 £65,000 +4.00% 29
Northern Ireland -11 6 £95,000 +72.73% 11

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 71 (3.91%) Apache
2 67 (3.69%) Apache Spark
3 58 (3.19%) Apache Airflow
4 26 (1.43%) Confluence
5 24 (1.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 17 (0.94%) JBoss
7 15 (0.83%) WebSphere
8 13 (0.72%) OpenStack
9 12 (0.66%) IIS
10 7 (0.39%) Anypoint
11 6 (0.33%) Mule
12 5 (0.28%) Camunda
12 5 (0.28%) nginx
12 5 (0.28%) SharePoint
13 4 (0.22%) Appian
14 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 3 (0.17%) Liferay
14 3 (0.17%) Luigi
14 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
14 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 12 (0.66%) MS Visio
2 11 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.39%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.28%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.17%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.055%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.055%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.055%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (2.04%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (0.39%) Fidessa
2 7 (0.39%) Maximo
3 5 (0.28%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.28%) Shopify
4 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
4 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.055%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.055%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.055%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.055%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 825 (45.38%) AWS
2 392 (21.56%) Azure
3 206 (11.33%) GCP
4 157 (8.64%) Serverless
5 127 (6.99%) GitHub
6 113 (6.22%) SaaS
7 103 (5.67%) Amazon EKS
8 95 (5.23%) AWS Lambda
9 82 (4.51%) Amazon S3
10 80 (4.40%) Amazon ECS
11 59 (3.25%) AWS CloudFormation
12 56 (3.08%) Azure DevOps
12 56 (3.08%) OpenShift
13 50 (2.75%) Snowflake
14 45 (2.48%) dbt
15 39 (2.15%) Amazon EC2
16 37 (2.04%) AWS Step Functions
16 37 (2.04%) OCI
17 34 (1.87%) GitHub Copilot
18 33 (1.82%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 34 (1.87%) TCP/IP
2 22 (1.21%) HTTP
3 16 (0.88%) AMQP
3 16 (0.88%) Broadband
4 13 (0.72%) Firewall
5 11 (0.61%) Internet
5 11 (0.61%) SSH
6 9 (0.50%) Multicast
6 9 (0.50%) VPN
7 7 (0.39%) DNS
7 7 (0.39%) VLAN
8 5 (0.28%) Bluetooth
8 5 (0.28%) PuTTY
8 5 (0.28%) SAN
9 4 (0.22%) FTP
9 4 (0.22%) Kerberos
9 4 (0.22%) Network Security
9 4 (0.22%) SMTP
9 4 (0.22%) Wireshark
9 4 (0.22%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 154 (8.47%) PostgreSQL
2 131 (7.21%) Relational Database
3 120 (6.60%) NoSQL
4 99 (5.45%) SQL Server
5 79 (4.35%) MongoDB
6 64 (3.52%) Data Warehouse
7 61 (3.36%) MySQL
8 55 (3.03%) Big Data
8 55 (3.03%) RDBMS
9 54 (2.97%) DynamoDB
10 53 (2.92%) Hadoop
11 44 (2.42%) Data Lake
12 41 (2.26%) Elasticsearch
13 37 (2.04%) Amazon RDS
14 31 (1.71%) Amazon Athena
15 30 (1.65%) Apache Iceberg
15 30 (1.65%) Tableau
16 27 (1.49%) Apache Ignite
17 26 (1.43%) Power BI
18 25 (1.38%) DB2
Development Applications
1 222 (12.21%) Jenkins
2 164 (9.02%) Git
3 125 (6.88%) Selenium
4 118 (6.49%) JIRA
5 102 (5.61%) GitLab
6 74 (4.07%) JUnit
7 67 (3.69%) Cucumber
8 62 (3.41%) Cypress.io
9 57 (3.14%) Postman
10 53 (2.92%) Maven
11 47 (2.59%) WebDriver
12 44 (2.42%) TeamCity
13 43 (2.37%) SoapUI
14 39 (2.15%) Oracle Forms
15 38 (2.09%) Bitbucket
15 38 (2.09%) JMeter
15 38 (2.09%) SonarQube
16 33 (1.82%) Team Foundation Server
17 29 (1.60%) Mockito
18 18 (0.99%) REST Assured
General
1 533 (29.32%) Finance
2 477 (26.24%) Social Skills
3 229 (12.60%) Banking
4 144 (7.92%) Analytical Skills
5 103 (5.67%) Public Sector
6 102 (5.61%) Front Office
7 98 (5.39%) Law
8 89 (4.90%) Investment Banking
9 88 (4.84%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 85 (4.68%) Financial Institution
11 64 (3.52%) Retail
12 38 (2.09%) Games
13 32 (1.76%) Telecoms
14 31 (1.71%) Aerospace
14 31 (1.71%) Back Office
15 27 (1.49%) Manufacturing
16 24 (1.32%) Marketing
17 23 (1.27%) Influencing Skills
18 22 (1.21%) Billing
19 21 (1.16%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 629 (34.60%) Developer
2 422 (23.21%) Senior
3 371 (20.41%) Software Engineer
4 360 (19.80%) Java Developer
5 225 (12.38%) Lead
6 212 (11.66%) Java Engineer
7 134 (7.37%) Full-Stack Developer
8 126 (6.93%) Senior Developer
9 122 (6.71%) Java Software Engineer
10 118 (6.49%) Senior Software Engineer
11 107 (5.89%) Architect
12 95 (5.23%) Senior Java Engineer
13 86 (4.73%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 86 (4.73%) Full-Stack Java Developer
14 80 (4.40%) Senior Java Developer
15 78 (4.29%) Cloud Engineer
16 72 (3.96%) AWS Engineer
17 64 (3.52%) Software Developer
18 59 (3.25%) Applications Engineer
19 56 (3.08%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 385 (21.18%) Spring
2 325 (17.88%) Spring Boot
3 322 (17.71%) React
4 208 (11.44%) REST
5 189 (10.40%) Kafka
6 179 (9.85%) RESTful
7 165 (9.08%) .NET
8 151 (8.31%) AngularJS
9 147 (8.09%) Node.js
10 136 (7.48%) HTML
11 114 (6.27%) SOAP
12 105 (5.78%) CSS
13 78 (4.29%) Hibernate
14 74 (4.07%) JSON
15 68 (3.74%) Web Services
16 63 (3.47%) Elastic Stack
17 60 (3.30%) XML
18 51 (2.81%) Vue
19 45 (2.48%) OAuth
20 42 (2.31%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 272 (14.96%) Cloud Native
2 179 (9.85%) Distributed Systems
3 79 (4.35%) Enterprise Software
3 79 (4.35%) Product Ownership
4 72 (3.96%) Equities
5 70 (3.85%) Self-Motivation
6 60 (3.30%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 54 (2.97%) Algorithms
8 49 (2.70%) Derivative
9 44 (2.42%) Fixed Income
10 40 (2.20%) Onboarding
11 38 (2.09%) Hedge funds
12 35 (1.93%) Greenfield Project
12 35 (1.93%) Management Information System
13 34 (1.87%) Public Cloud
14 33 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
15 30 (1.65%) Distributed Architecture
16 26 (1.43%) IoT
16 26 (1.43%) Pricing Data
17 24 (1.32%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 231 (12.71%) Linux
2 44 (2.42%) Windows
3 43 (2.37%) Unix
4 30 (1.65%) Android
5 12 (0.66%) Apple iOS
6 10 (0.55%) Ubuntu
7 9 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 7 (0.39%) CentOS
8 7 (0.39%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.28%) Debian
10 4 (0.22%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.22%) VMS
11 2 (0.11%) Amazon Linux
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.055%) AIX
12 1 (0.055%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.055%) SUSE
12 1 (0.055%) Windows Server
12 1 (0.055%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 727 (39.99%) Agile
2 601 (33.06%) CI/CD
3 566 (31.13%) Software Engineering
4 465 (25.58%) DevOps
5 406 (22.33%) Microservices
6 348 (19.14%) Problem-Solving
7 338 (18.59%) Full-Stack Development
8 311 (17.11%) Mentoring
9 298 (16.39%) Test Automation
10 256 (14.08%) Computer Science
11 231 (12.71%) Continuous Improvement
12 204 (11.22%) Containerisation
13 196 (10.78%) AI
14 194 (10.67%) Scrum
15 161 (8.86%) SDLC
16 156 (8.58%) TDD
17 142 (7.81%) Infrastructure as Code
18 139 (7.65%) User Experience
19 137 (7.54%) Roadmaps
20 133 (7.32%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 684 (37.62%) Python
2 414 (22.77%) JavaScript
3 412 (22.66%) SQL
4 287 (15.79%) TypeScript
5 251 (13.81%) C#
6 146 (8.03%) C++
7 124 (6.82%) Go
8 96 (5.28%) Kotlin
9 94 (5.17%) C
10 84 (4.62%) Bash
11 77 (4.24%) Scala
12 71 (3.91%) PL/SQL
13 66 (3.63%) Shell Script
14 53 (2.92%) PHP
15 39 (2.15%) Groovy
16 28 (1.54%) Rust
17 25 (1.38%) PowerShell
17 25 (1.38%) R
18 22 (1.21%) Ruby
19 19 (1.05%) Perl
Qualifications
1 325 (17.88%) Degree
2 297 (16.34%) Security Cleared
3 160 (8.80%) SC Cleared
4 154 (8.47%) Computer Science Degree
5 114 (6.27%) DV Cleared
6 85 (4.68%) AWS Certification
7 65 (3.58%) Master's Degree
8 42 (2.31%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 40 (2.20%) ISTQB
10 39 (2.15%) Azure Certification
11 32 (1.76%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 31 (1.71%) BPSS Clearance
12 31 (1.71%) TOGAF Certification
13 25 (1.38%) Microsoft Certification
14 23 (1.27%) PhD
15 13 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.55%) ITIL Certification
17 9 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 8 (0.44%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 8 (0.44%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 125 (6.88%) QA
2 49 (2.70%) Accessibility
3 22 (1.21%) Data Quality
4 20 (1.10%) GDPR
5 12 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
6 10 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 9 (0.50%) PCI DSS
7 9 (0.50%) SLA
8 7 (0.39%) SOC 2
8 7 (0.39%) WCAG
9 6 (0.33%) NCSC
9 6 (0.33%) NIST
10 4 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
10 4 (0.22%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.22%) SEPA
11 3 (0.17%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.11%) ECSS
12 2 (0.11%) MISRA
12 2 (0.11%) PSD2
12 2 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 341 (18.76%) Docker
2 34 (1.87%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.88%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.77%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.50%) HDFS
6 8 (0.44%) VMware Infrastructure
7 6 (0.33%) KVM
8 4 (0.22%) Firmware
9 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.11%) vSphere
10 1 (0.055%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.055%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.055%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.055%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.055%) Squid
10 1 (0.055%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 412 (22.66%) Kubernetes
2 190 (10.45%) Terraform
3 88 (4.84%) Ansible
4 77 (4.24%) Grafana
5 48 (2.64%) Single Sign-On
6 38 (2.09%) Argo
7 35 (1.93%) Prometheus
8 31 (1.71%) Kibana
9 21 (1.16%) HP Fortify
10 14 (0.77%) Kustomize
10 14 (0.77%) Puppet
11 11 (0.61%) Progress Chef
11 11 (0.61%) Rancher
12 10 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
13 7 (0.39%) yum
14 5 (0.28%) Docker Swarm
14 5 (0.28%) logstash
15 4 (0.22%) Nagios
15 4 (0.22%) Nessus
15 4 (0.22%) Nmap
Vendors
1 151 (8.31%) Oracle
2 94 (5.17%) Microsoft
3 74 (4.07%) Google
4 34 (1.87%) Databricks
5 32 (1.76%) Splunk
6 28 (1.54%) Atlassian
7 26 (1.43%) Guidewire
7 26 (1.43%) MuleSoft
8 23 (1.27%) IBM
8 23 (1.27%) Informatica
9 22 (1.21%) Okta
9 22 (1.21%) Talend
10 19 (1.05%) Dynatrace
11 17 (0.94%) Red Hat
11 17 (0.94%) SAP
12 16 (0.88%) Salesforce
13 13 (0.72%) Dell
13 13 (0.72%) Palantir
14 12 (0.66%) Siemens
15 11 (0.61%) Adobe