Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 55 27 29
Rank change year-on-year -28 +2 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,551 3,416 6,724
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.72% 7.64% 6.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.26% 24.46% 19.57%
Number of salaries quoted 1,645 1,560 4,034
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,691
25th Percentile £55,000 £53,688 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +7.14% -9.68%
75th Percentile £88,148 £112,500 £97,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £138,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £58,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% +6.84% -10.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,716 13,966 34,364
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.85% 31.23% 31.59%
Number of salaries quoted 11,809 9,201 25,948
10th Percentile £36,750 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 18 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,280 £70,000 -9.68% 508
UK excluding London -50 1,342 £65,000 +4.00% 431
London -12 1,036 £85,000 -19.05% 225
Work from Home -20 945 £69,310 -7.59% 262
North of England -26 643 £69,305 +2.67% 114
North West -37 279 £70,000 -6.35% 54
Yorkshire +24 238 £72,500 +3.57% 33
South East -37 216 £70,000 +7.69% 93
South West -36 194 £60,000 - 55
North East +2 126 £52,500 +10.53% 29
Midlands -96 109 £60,000 +9.09% 41
West Midlands -57 89 £61,000 +1.67% 27
Scotland -55 66 £60,000 +4.35% 23
Wales -3 59 £65,000 +36.30% 13
East of England -59 56 £57,500 +30.68% 32
East Midlands -86 19 £60,000 +26.32% 14
Northern Ireland -39 11 £80,000 +45.45% 69
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 49 (1.92%) Confluence
2 47 (1.84%) Apache Spark
3 46 (1.80%) Apache
4 39 (1.53%) Apache Airflow
5 23 (0.90%) Palantir Foundry
6 14 (0.55%) JBoss
7 9 (0.35%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 8 (0.31%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 8 (0.31%) SharePoint Server
9 7 (0.27%) WebSphere
10 6 (0.24%) OpenStack
11 5 (0.20%) CMS
11 5 (0.20%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.16%) Camunda
12 4 (0.16%) SharePoint
13 3 (0.12%) Apache Solr
13 3 (0.12%) CICS
13 3 (0.12%) SAS
14 2 (0.078%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 16 (0.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.35%) MS Visio
3 7 (0.27%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.078%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.078%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.078%) Windchill
6 1 (0.039%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.039%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 12 (0.47%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.43%) Maximo
3 5 (0.20%) Temenos T24
4 3 (0.12%) Fidessa
4 3 (0.12%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.12%) SAP SD
5 2 (0.078%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.078%) Payment Gateway
6 1 (0.039%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.039%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.039%) Endur
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.039%) Oracle SCM
6 1 (0.039%) TIBCO iProcess
6 1 (0.039%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,043 (40.89%) AWS
2 513 (20.11%) Azure
3 321 (12.58%) GCP
4 197 (7.72%) Serverless
5 151 (5.92%) AWS CloudFormation
6 146 (5.72%) SaaS
7 132 (5.17%) GitHub
8 129 (5.06%) AWS Lambda
9 127 (4.98%) Amazon S3
10 113 (4.43%) Amazon ECS
11 105 (4.12%) Amazon EKS
12 75 (2.94%) AWS Step Functions
12 75 (2.94%) Azure DevOps
13 55 (2.16%) dbt
14 54 (2.12%) GitHub Actions
15 46 (1.80%) Amazon ECR
16 45 (1.76%) Amazon SQS
17 43 (1.69%) Apigee
18 40 (1.57%) Amazon OpenSearch
19 39 (1.53%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 53 (2.08%) Broadband
2 33 (1.29%) HTTP
3 27 (1.06%) TCP/IP
4 11 (0.43%) DMARC
5 8 (0.31%) Firewall
5 8 (0.31%) IPv4
5 8 (0.31%) Software-Defined Networking
6 7 (0.27%) AMQP
7 6 (0.24%) MQTT
7 6 (0.24%) VPN
8 4 (0.16%) Internet
8 4 (0.16%) Network Security
8 4 (0.16%) SSH
9 3 (0.12%) BGP
9 3 (0.12%) DSL
9 3 (0.12%) Kerberos
9 3 (0.12%) VLAN
10 2 (0.078%) Ethernet
10 2 (0.078%) LAN
10 2 (0.078%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 195 (7.64%) NoSQL
2 180 (7.06%) PostgreSQL
3 115 (4.51%) MongoDB
4 109 (4.27%) Relational Database
5 88 (3.45%) DynamoDB
6 86 (3.37%) SQL Server
7 85 (3.33%) MySQL
8 42 (1.65%) Amazon Athena
9 41 (1.61%) Elasticsearch
10 37 (1.45%) RDBMS
11 34 (1.33%) BigQuery
12 32 (1.25%) Data Warehouse
13 29 (1.14%) Redis
14 25 (0.98%) Db2
15 23 (0.90%) Big Data
16 21 (0.82%) Amazon RDS
17 17 (0.67%) Amazon Redshift
18 15 (0.59%) Hadoop
18 15 (0.59%) Metadata
18 15 (0.59%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 241 (9.45%) Git
2 205 (8.04%) Jenkins
3 164 (6.43%) GitLab
4 108 (4.23%) JIRA
5 84 (3.29%) Selenium
6 82 (3.21%) Maven
7 81 (3.18%) Cucumber
8 75 (2.94%) JUnit
9 65 (2.55%) Cypress.io
10 63 (2.47%) TeamCity
11 56 (2.20%) SonarQube
12 43 (1.69%) Postman
13 41 (1.61%) JMeter
14 34 (1.33%) Mockito
15 29 (1.14%) Gradle
16 28 (1.10%) Bitbucket
16 28 (1.10%) REST Assured
17 26 (1.02%) Subversion
18 25 (0.98%) Claude Code
19 18 (0.71%) Jaeger
General
1 616 (24.15%) Finance
2 398 (15.60%) Social Skills
3 237 (9.29%) Banking
4 236 (9.25%) Public Sector
5 172 (6.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 167 (6.55%) Analytical Skills
7 106 (4.16%) Law
8 104 (4.08%) Front Office
9 100 (3.92%) Retail
10 80 (3.14%) Financial Institution
11 53 (2.08%) Back Office
12 45 (1.76%) Investment Banking
13 34 (1.33%) Health Technology
14 31 (1.22%) Games
15 25 (0.98%) Aerospace
16 24 (0.94%) Telecoms
17 22 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
17 22 (0.86%) Tech for Good
18 21 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
19 19 (0.74%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 984 (38.57%) Developer
2 657 (25.75%) Java Developer
3 621 (24.34%) Senior
4 562 (22.03%) Software Engineer
5 411 (16.11%) Java Engineer
6 373 (14.62%) Lead
7 233 (9.13%) Senior Developer
8 192 (7.53%) Senior Software Engineer
9 187 (7.33%) Java Software Engineer
10 168 (6.59%) Full-Stack Developer
11 167 (6.55%) Senior Java Developer
12 152 (5.96%) Software Developer
13 131 (5.14%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 124 (4.86%) Senior Java Engineer
15 113 (4.43%) Lead Software Engineer
16 104 (4.08%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 88 (3.45%) Architect
18 78 (3.06%) Consultant
19 73 (2.86%) Lead Developer
20 70 (2.74%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 548 (21.48%) Spring
2 471 (18.46%) Spring Boot
3 315 (12.35%) React
4 250 (9.80%) REST
5 247 (9.68%) AngularJS
6 243 (9.53%) Node.js
7 212 (8.31%) Kafka
8 167 (6.55%) RESTful
9 165 (6.47%) .NET
10 92 (3.61%) CSS
11 90 (3.53%) Web Services
12 87 (3.41%) HTML
13 77 (3.02%) Vue
14 66 (2.59%) GraphQL
14 66 (2.59%) SOAP
15 60 (2.35%) JSON
16 59 (2.31%) Elastic Stack
17 58 (2.27%) Playwright
18 51 (2.00%) Hibernate
19 48 (1.88%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 308 (12.07%) Cloud Native
2 179 (7.02%) Distributed Systems
3 169 (6.62%) Product Ownership
4 96 (3.76%) Public Cloud
5 57 (2.23%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 52 (2.04%) Fixed Income
6 52 (2.04%) Legacy Systems
7 48 (1.88%) Enterprise Software
8 44 (1.72%) Mobile App
9 39 (1.53%) Distributed Architecture
10 38 (1.49%) e-Learning
10 38 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
11 37 (1.45%) Data Structures
11 37 (1.45%) Onboarding
11 37 (1.45%) Virtual Team
12 33 (1.29%) Blog
13 30 (1.18%) Equities
14 20 (0.78%) Social Media
15 19 (0.74%) Algorithms
15 19 (0.74%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 230 (9.02%) Linux
2 66 (2.59%) Unix
3 53 (2.08%) Android
3 53 (2.08%) Windows
4 17 (0.67%) Apple iOS
5 14 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 13 (0.51%) Windows Server
7 5 (0.20%) CentOS
7 5 (0.20%) Debian
7 5 (0.20%) Kali Linux
7 5 (0.20%) Ubuntu
8 2 (0.078%) AIX
8 2 (0.078%) Windows Server 2019
9 1 (0.039%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 905 (35.48%) Agile
2 869 (34.07%) Software Engineering
3 808 (31.67%) CI/CD
4 610 (23.91%) DevOps
5 544 (21.32%) Microservices
6 508 (19.91%) Full-Stack Development
7 506 (19.84%) Test Automation
8 480 (18.82%) Mentoring
9 386 (15.13%) Problem-Solving
10 309 (12.11%) Containerisation
11 293 (11.49%) AI
12 274 (10.74%) Continuous Improvement
13 271 (10.62%) Infrastructure as Code
14 252 (9.88%) TDD
15 238 (9.33%) Technical Leadership
16 233 (9.13%) Scrum
17 226 (8.86%) Roadmaps
18 223 (8.74%) Computer Science
19 199 (7.80%) SDLC
20 198 (7.76%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 783 (30.69%) Python
2 493 (19.33%) SQL
3 468 (18.35%) JavaScript
4 296 (11.60%) TypeScript
5 266 (10.43%) C#
6 223 (8.74%) C++
7 174 (6.82%) Go
8 130 (5.10%) Bash
9 112 (4.39%) Kotlin
10 69 (2.70%) Scala
11 61 (2.39%) Groovy
12 60 (2.35%) C
13 56 (2.20%) Rust
14 52 (2.04%) PHP
15 34 (1.33%) PL/SQL
16 30 (1.18%) PowerShell
17 24 (0.94%) Ruby
18 20 (0.78%) Perl
18 20 (0.78%) Shell Script
19 17 (0.67%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 426 (16.70%) Security Cleared
2 279 (10.94%) Degree
3 271 (10.62%) SC Cleared
4 146 (5.72%) Computer Science Degree
5 135 (5.29%) DV Cleared
6 101 (3.96%) AWS Certification
7 38 (1.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 29 (1.14%) ISTQB
9 27 (1.06%) ITIL Certification
10 25 (0.98%) Master's Degree
11 23 (0.90%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
11 23 (0.90%) BPSS Clearance
12 21 (0.82%) OSCP
13 18 (0.71%) DBS Check
13 18 (0.71%) Microsoft Certification
14 14 (0.55%) Azure Certification
15 13 (0.51%) AWS Certified Developer
15 13 (0.51%) PhD
16 12 (0.47%) CREST Certified
16 12 (0.47%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 173 (6.78%) QA
2 79 (3.10%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.88%) Data Quality
4 26 (1.02%) WCAG
5 16 (0.63%) GDPR
6 14 (0.55%) GRC
7 12 (0.47%) PCI DSS
8 10 (0.39%) SOC 2
9 8 (0.31%) SLA
10 7 (0.27%) ISO 20022
11 5 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
11 5 (0.20%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.16%) NIST
12 4 (0.16%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.078%) Good Clinical Practice
13 2 (0.078%) Government Security Classifications
13 2 (0.078%) NCSC
13 2 (0.078%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 422 (16.54%) Docker
2 17 (0.67%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.63%) VMware Infrastructure
4 11 (0.43%) vSphere
5 8 (0.31%) Squid
5 8 (0.31%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.24%) KVM
7 5 (0.20%) Firmware
8 4 (0.16%) Virtual Servers
9 3 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.078%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.078%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.078%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.078%) VMware ESXi
11 1 (0.039%) Embedded Firmware
11 1 (0.039%) OpenAM
11 1 (0.039%) OpenDJ
11 1 (0.039%) OpenIDM
Systems Management
1 473 (18.54%) Kubernetes
2 312 (12.23%) Terraform
3 121 (4.74%) Ansible
4 119 (4.66%) Grafana
5 55 (2.16%) Prometheus
6 45 (1.76%) Argo
7 33 (1.29%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.14%) Kibana
9 20 (0.78%) Packer
10 18 (0.71%) Kustomize
11 16 (0.63%) Puppet
12 12 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
13 10 (0.39%) logstash
13 10 (0.39%) Rancher
14 8 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.31%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.24%) yum
16 5 (0.20%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.20%) FTK
17 3 (0.12%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 103 (4.04%) Oracle
2 94 (3.68%) Microsoft
3 91 (3.57%) Google
4 49 (1.92%) Splunk
5 39 (1.53%) Palantir
6 31 (1.22%) IBM
7 30 (1.18%) Foundry
8 26 (1.02%) Dynatrace
8 26 (1.02%) Salesforce
9 21 (0.82%) Red Hat
9 21 (0.82%) VMware
10 20 (0.78%) AppDynamics
11 18 (0.71%) Databricks
11 18 (0.71%) ServiceNow
12 16 (0.63%) MuleSoft
12 16 (0.63%) SAP
13 13 (0.51%) Adobe
14 11 (0.43%) Atlassian
14 11 (0.43%) SendGrid
14 11 (0.43%) Solace