Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 72 43 21
Rank change year-on-year -29 -22 -4
Permanent jobs citing Java 1,797 2,837 4,623
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.98% 5.29% 8.34%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.43% 15.68% 21.57%
Number of salaries quoted 1,187 1,671 3,262
10th Percentile £41,250 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £56,250 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £79,932 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -6.17% +13.26% -5.90%
75th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £95,938
90th Percentile £125,000 £130,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,649 18,092 21,429
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 19.32% 33.76% 38.64%
Number of salaries quoted 8,522 10,582 17,498
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £82,548
90th Percentile £102,500 £110,000 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 15 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 1,587 £75,000 -6.25% 1,008
London -11 835 £100,000 - 291
UK excluding London -46 835 £65,000 +4.00% 865
Work from Home -16 700 £70,000 -12.50% 444
North of England -6 283 £70,000 +16.67% 207
South East -62 183 £60,000 -14.29% 263
Yorkshire +25 152 £72,500 +26.38% 88
South West -26 137 £65,000 - 139
North West -13 120 £70,000 +16.67% 86
Midlands -14 93 £53,688 +16.08% 86
Scotland -32 90 £85,000 +30.77% 59
West Midlands +2 73 £50,000 -13.04% 41
East of England -75 32 £51,250 -10.87% 78
Wales -24 20 £75,000 +25.00% 33
East Midlands -36 20 £57,500 +64.29% 44
North East -24 13 £65,000 +4.00% 34
Northern Ireland -16 6 £95,000 +72.73% 11

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 74 (4.12%) Apache
2 66 (3.67%) Apache Spark
3 63 (3.51%) Apache Airflow
4 28 (1.56%) Confluence
5 23 (1.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 16 (0.89%) JBoss
7 13 (0.72%) OpenStack
7 13 (0.72%) WebSphere
8 12 (0.67%) IIS
9 7 (0.39%) Anypoint
10 6 (0.33%) Camunda
10 6 (0.33%) Mule
11 5 (0.28%) nginx
11 5 (0.28%) SharePoint
12 4 (0.22%) Appian
13 3 (0.17%) Adobe Experience Manager
13 3 (0.17%) Liferay
13 3 (0.17%) Luigi
13 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
13 3 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 12 (0.67%) MS Visio
2 10 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.50%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (0.39%) Microsoft Office
5 5 (0.28%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.17%) Simulink
7 2 (0.11%) Windchill
8 1 (0.056%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.056%) Siemens NX
8 1 (0.056%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (2.06%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (0.39%) Fidessa
2 7 (0.39%) Maximo
3 5 (0.28%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.28%) Shopify
4 2 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 2 (0.11%) Dynamics NAV
4 2 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
4 2 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
4 2 (0.11%) Teamcenter
5 1 (0.056%) Bloomberg AIM
5 1 (0.056%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.056%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 808 (44.96%) AWS
2 382 (21.26%) Azure
3 194 (10.80%) GCP
4 154 (8.57%) Serverless
5 125 (6.96%) GitHub
6 110 (6.12%) SaaS
7 98 (5.45%) Amazon EKS
8 92 (5.12%) AWS Lambda
9 82 (4.56%) Amazon S3
10 78 (4.34%) Amazon ECS
11 57 (3.17%) Azure DevOps
12 55 (3.06%) Snowflake
13 52 (2.89%) dbt
13 52 (2.89%) OpenShift
14 51 (2.84%) AWS CloudFormation
15 40 (2.23%) Amazon EC2
16 37 (2.06%) OCI
17 36 (2.00%) AWS Step Functions
18 34 (1.89%) GitHub Copilot
19 32 (1.78%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 35 (1.95%) TCP/IP
2 23 (1.28%) HTTP
3 15 (0.83%) AMQP
3 15 (0.83%) Broadband
4 13 (0.72%) Firewall
5 11 (0.61%) Internet
5 11 (0.61%) SSH
6 9 (0.50%) Multicast
7 8 (0.45%) DNS
7 8 (0.45%) VPN
8 7 (0.39%) VLAN
9 5 (0.28%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.28%) FTP
9 5 (0.28%) PuTTY
9 5 (0.28%) SAN
9 5 (0.28%) SMTP
10 4 (0.22%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.22%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.22%) Modbus
10 4 (0.22%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 151 (8.40%) PostgreSQL
2 130 (7.23%) Relational Database
3 112 (6.23%) NoSQL
4 98 (5.45%) SQL Server
5 78 (4.34%) MongoDB
6 64 (3.56%) Data Warehouse
7 60 (3.34%) MySQL
8 53 (2.95%) Big Data
8 53 (2.95%) RDBMS
9 52 (2.89%) DynamoDB
10 51 (2.84%) Hadoop
11 50 (2.78%) Data Lake
12 38 (2.11%) Amazon RDS
13 37 (2.06%) Elasticsearch
14 35 (1.95%) Amazon Athena
15 34 (1.89%) Apache Iceberg
16 32 (1.78%) Apache Ignite
17 30 (1.67%) Tableau
18 29 (1.61%) Apache Arrow
18 29 (1.61%) Dremio
Development Applications
1 227 (12.63%) Jenkins
2 156 (8.68%) Git
3 126 (7.01%) Selenium
4 121 (6.73%) JIRA
5 98 (5.45%) GitLab
6 71 (3.95%) JUnit
7 66 (3.67%) Cucumber
8 61 (3.39%) Cypress.io
9 59 (3.28%) Postman
10 49 (2.73%) WebDriver
11 48 (2.67%) Maven
12 44 (2.45%) SoapUI
13 42 (2.34%) TeamCity
14 39 (2.17%) Oracle Forms
15 38 (2.11%) Bitbucket
15 38 (2.11%) JMeter
16 37 (2.06%) SonarQube
17 35 (1.95%) Team Foundation Server
18 29 (1.61%) Mockito
19 20 (1.11%) REST Assured
General
1 539 (29.99%) Finance
2 472 (26.27%) Social Skills
3 237 (13.19%) Banking
4 148 (8.24%) Analytical Skills
5 107 (5.95%) Front Office
6 104 (5.79%) Public Sector
7 97 (5.40%) Investment Banking
8 93 (5.18%) Law
9 85 (4.73%) Financial Institution
10 83 (4.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 59 (3.28%) Retail
12 35 (1.95%) Games
13 32 (1.78%) Back Office
14 31 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 28 (1.56%) Aerospace
16 25 (1.39%) Manufacturing
17 24 (1.34%) Marketing
18 22 (1.22%) Billing
18 22 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
19 21 (1.17%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 631 (35.11%) Developer
2 422 (23.48%) Senior
3 359 (19.98%) Software Engineer
4 353 (19.64%) Java Developer
5 222 (12.35%) Lead
6 209 (11.63%) Java Engineer
7 132 (7.35%) Full-Stack Developer
8 124 (6.90%) Senior Developer
9 120 (6.68%) Java Software Engineer
10 119 (6.62%) Senior Software Engineer
11 102 (5.68%) Architect
12 96 (5.34%) Senior Java Engineer
13 85 (4.73%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 84 (4.67%) Full-Stack Java Developer
15 78 (4.34%) Senior Java Developer
16 77 (4.28%) AWS Engineer
17 76 (4.23%) Cloud Engineer
18 64 (3.56%) Software Developer
19 59 (3.28%) Applications Engineer
20 58 (3.23%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 374 (20.81%) Spring
2 318 (17.70%) React
3 314 (17.47%) Spring Boot
4 203 (11.30%) REST
5 191 (10.63%) Kafka
6 177 (9.85%) RESTful
7 167 (9.29%) .NET
8 144 (8.01%) AngularJS
9 143 (7.96%) Node.js
10 140 (7.79%) HTML
11 112 (6.23%) SOAP
12 106 (5.90%) CSS
13 75 (4.17%) Hibernate
14 71 (3.95%) JSON
15 64 (3.56%) Web Services
16 61 (3.39%) Elastic Stack
17 58 (3.23%) XML
18 47 (2.62%) Vue
19 45 (2.50%) OAuth
20 42 (2.34%) jQuery
Miscellaneous
1 268 (14.91%) Cloud Native
2 176 (9.79%) Distributed Systems
3 80 (4.45%) Equities
4 78 (4.34%) Enterprise Software
5 74 (4.12%) Product Ownership
6 69 (3.84%) Self-Motivation
7 64 (3.56%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 56 (3.12%) Algorithms
9 54 (3.01%) Derivative
10 51 (2.84%) Fixed Income
11 43 (2.39%) Hedge funds
12 41 (2.28%) Onboarding
13 36 (2.00%) Greenfield Project
13 36 (2.00%) Management Information System
14 32 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
15 31 (1.73%) Pricing Data
16 30 (1.67%) Distributed Architecture
16 30 (1.67%) Public Cloud
17 24 (1.34%) IoT
18 23 (1.28%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 225 (12.52%) Linux
2 44 (2.45%) Windows
3 39 (2.17%) Unix
4 27 (1.50%) Android
5 9 (0.50%) Apple iOS
6 8 (0.45%) Ubuntu
7 7 (0.39%) Mac OS
7 7 (0.39%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 5 (0.28%) CentOS
8 5 (0.28%) VMS
9 4 (0.22%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
10 3 (0.17%) Debian
11 2 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 1 (0.056%) AIX
12 1 (0.056%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.056%) SUSE
12 1 (0.056%) Windows Server
12 1 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 724 (40.29%) Agile
2 586 (32.61%) CI/CD
3 548 (30.50%) Software Engineering
4 457 (25.43%) DevOps
5 397 (22.09%) Microservices
6 339 (18.86%) Problem-Solving
7 331 (18.42%) Full-Stack Development
8 305 (16.97%) Mentoring
9 289 (16.08%) Test Automation
10 252 (14.02%) Computer Science
11 226 (12.58%) Continuous Improvement
12 199 (11.07%) Containerisation
13 193 (10.74%) Scrum
14 189 (10.52%) AI
15 161 (8.96%) SDLC
16 154 (8.57%) TDD
17 137 (7.62%) User Experience
18 133 (7.40%) Roadmaps
19 130 (7.23%) Clean Code
20 128 (7.12%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 682 (37.95%) Python
2 414 (23.04%) JavaScript
3 410 (22.82%) SQL
4 287 (15.97%) TypeScript
5 253 (14.08%) C#
6 141 (7.85%) C++
7 116 (6.46%) Go
8 95 (5.29%) C
8 95 (5.29%) Kotlin
9 81 (4.51%) Bash
10 77 (4.28%) Scala
11 71 (3.95%) PL/SQL
12 65 (3.62%) Shell Script
13 53 (2.95%) PHP
14 41 (2.28%) Groovy
15 27 (1.50%) PowerShell
16 25 (1.39%) R
17 24 (1.34%) Rust
18 23 (1.28%) Ruby
19 19 (1.06%) Perl
Qualifications
1 324 (18.03%) Degree
2 280 (15.58%) Security Cleared
3 153 (8.51%) Computer Science Degree
4 152 (8.46%) SC Cleared
5 112 (6.23%) DV Cleared
6 83 (4.62%) AWS Certification
7 67 (3.73%) Master's Degree
8 42 (2.34%) ISTQB
9 41 (2.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 41 (2.28%) Azure Certification
10 34 (1.89%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
11 31 (1.73%) TOGAF Certification
12 29 (1.61%) BPSS Clearance
13 25 (1.39%) Microsoft Certification
14 24 (1.34%) PhD
15 13 (0.72%) AWS Certified Developer
16 9 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 9 (0.50%) ITIL Certification
17 8 (0.45%) HND
18 7 (0.39%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 121 (6.73%) QA
2 48 (2.67%) Accessibility
3 21 (1.17%) Data Quality
3 21 (1.17%) GDPR
4 12 (0.67%) Actionable Recommendations
5 11 (0.61%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 9 (0.50%) PCI DSS
6 9 (0.50%) SLA
7 7 (0.39%) NIST
7 7 (0.39%) SOC 2
7 7 (0.39%) WCAG
8 6 (0.33%) NCSC
9 4 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
9 4 (0.22%) EU AI Act
9 4 (0.22%) ISO 9001
9 4 (0.22%) SEPA
10 2 (0.11%) ECSS
10 2 (0.11%) MISRA
10 2 (0.11%) PSD2
10 2 (0.11%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 333 (18.53%) Docker
2 35 (1.95%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.89%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.78%) Virtual Servers
5 9 (0.50%) HDFS
6 7 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
7 5 (0.28%) KVM
8 4 (0.22%) Firmware
9 2 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.11%) vSphere
10 1 (0.056%) Hyper-V
10 1 (0.056%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.056%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.056%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.056%) Squid
10 1 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 400 (22.26%) Kubernetes
2 180 (10.02%) Terraform
3 81 (4.51%) Ansible
4 73 (4.06%) Grafana
5 47 (2.62%) Single Sign-On
6 36 (2.00%) Argo
7 35 (1.95%) Prometheus
8 30 (1.67%) Kibana
9 20 (1.11%) HP Fortify
10 13 (0.72%) Kustomize
11 11 (0.61%) Progress Chef
11 11 (0.61%) Puppet
12 9 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
12 9 (0.50%) Rancher
13 7 (0.39%) yum
14 5 (0.28%) Docker Swarm
15 4 (0.22%) Control-M
15 4 (0.22%) logstash
15 4 (0.22%) Nagios
15 4 (0.22%) Nessus
Vendors
1 148 (8.24%) Oracle
2 95 (5.29%) Microsoft
3 69 (3.84%) Google
4 33 (1.84%) Databricks
5 31 (1.73%) Splunk
6 29 (1.61%) Atlassian
7 28 (1.56%) Guidewire
8 26 (1.45%) MuleSoft
9 23 (1.28%) IBM
9 23 (1.28%) Informatica
10 22 (1.22%) Okta
10 22 (1.22%) Talend
11 18 (1.00%) Dynatrace
12 17 (0.95%) SAP
13 16 (0.89%) Salesforce
14 15 (0.83%) Red Hat
15 13 (0.72%) Dell
16 11 (0.61%) Adobe
16 11 (0.61%) Palantir
16 11 (0.61%) Siemens