Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 58 31 27
Rank change year-on-year -27 -4 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,810 3,239 5,133
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.61% 6.49% 6.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.18% 23.53% 20.38%
Number of salaries quoted 1,797 1,415 2,943
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £80,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% -6.25% +3.23%
75th Percentile £87,500 £111,250 £110,000
90th Percentile £105,500 £135,000 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +7.44% +0.83% -7.69%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 18,516 13,765 25,185
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.20% 27.60% 30.28%
Number of salaries quoted 13,147 9,018 17,418
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,250 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £102,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 21 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 21 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 2,456 £70,000 -9.68% 603
UK excluding London -47 1,578 £65,000 +7.44% 482
London -16 1,057 £85,000 -19.05% 246
Work from Home -42 865 £69,305 -2.73% 321
North of England -25 690 £68,076 +1.55% 152
North West -37 310 £70,000 - 74
South West -5 278 £60,000 - 96
Yorkshire +33 210 £75,000 +15.38% 41
South East -59 210 £67,500 +3.85% 106
North East +9 170 £55,000 +22.22% 39
Midlands -66 155 £67,500 +12.50% 60
West Midlands -40 131 £68,403 +11.22% 43
Wales +20 109 £66,000 +32.70% 15
Scotland -47 76 £70,000 +21.74% 25
East of England -64 53 £51,359 +16.73% 23
East Midlands -75 24 £60,000 +26.32% 17
Northern Ireland -76 17 £68,750 +25.00% 9
Isle of Man +1 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 73 (2.60%) Confluence
2 55 (1.96%) Apache
3 45 (1.60%) Apache Spark
4 28 (1.00%) Apache Airflow
5 19 (0.68%) Camunda
6 15 (0.53%) Palantir Foundry
7 14 (0.50%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 9 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 8 (0.28%) SharePoint Server
10 7 (0.25%) CICS
10 7 (0.25%) JBoss
10 7 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 7 (0.25%) Tomcat
11 5 (0.18%) CMS
11 5 (0.18%) OpenStack
12 4 (0.14%) Apache Solr
12 4 (0.14%) Documentum
12 4 (0.14%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.14%) SAS
13 3 (0.11%) Cloud Foundry
Applications
1 20 (0.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.57%) MS Visio
3 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.18%) Moqups
5 4 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.11%) Simulink
7 2 (0.071%) Adobe Illustrator
7 2 (0.071%) Photoshop
7 2 (0.071%) PTC Creo
7 2 (0.071%) Windchill
8 1 (0.036%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 1 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.036%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.036%) Trello
Business Applications
1 16 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (0.25%) Payment Gateway
3 6 (0.21%) Maximo
4 5 (0.18%) Fidessa
4 5 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
4 5 (0.18%) Temenos T24
5 4 (0.14%) NEC Housing
6 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
7 2 (0.071%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
8 1 (0.036%) Bloomberg TOMS
8 1 (0.036%) Dynamics CRM
8 1 (0.036%) Endur
8 1 (0.036%) Findur
8 1 (0.036%) Infor SunSystems
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle ERP
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.036%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.036%) SAP Hybris
8 1 (0.036%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,195 (42.53%) AWS
2 624 (22.21%) Azure
3 373 (13.27%) GCP
4 230 (8.19%) Serverless
5 192 (6.83%) GitHub
6 183 (6.51%) AWS CloudFormation
7 155 (5.52%) AWS Lambda
8 150 (5.34%) SaaS
9 125 (4.45%) Amazon S3
10 123 (4.38%) Amazon ECS
11 113 (4.02%) Amazon EKS
12 104 (3.70%) GitHub Actions
13 94 (3.35%) Azure DevOps
14 64 (2.28%) AWS Step Functions
15 43 (1.53%) Datadog
16 42 (1.49%) OpenShift
17 40 (1.42%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 40 (1.42%) GitHub Copilot
18 38 (1.35%) Amazon SQS
18 38 (1.35%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 37 (1.32%) HTTP
2 26 (0.93%) Broadband
3 24 (0.85%) Network Security
4 16 (0.57%) TCP/IP
5 13 (0.46%) DMARC
6 11 (0.39%) AMQP
7 10 (0.36%) Firewall
7 10 (0.36%) VPN
8 9 (0.32%) MQTT
8 9 (0.32%) Software-Defined Networking
9 8 (0.28%) DNS
9 8 (0.28%) IPv4
10 7 (0.25%) SMS
11 6 (0.21%) BGP
11 6 (0.21%) IPsec
11 6 (0.21%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.18%) Ethernet
12 5 (0.18%) Internet
13 3 (0.11%) Intrusion Detection
13 3 (0.11%) RIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 191 (6.80%) PostgreSQL
2 184 (6.55%) NoSQL
3 141 (5.02%) MongoDB
4 129 (4.59%) Relational Database
5 100 (3.56%) MySQL
6 96 (3.42%) SQL Server
7 86 (3.06%) DynamoDB
8 41 (1.46%) Big Data
9 39 (1.39%) Amazon Athena
10 32 (1.14%) Redis
11 27 (0.96%) Db2
12 25 (0.89%) Elasticsearch
12 25 (0.89%) Hadoop
13 23 (0.82%) Data Warehouse
14 22 (0.78%) Amazon RDS
15 20 (0.71%) BigQuery
16 19 (0.68%) Data Lake
17 17 (0.60%) Flink
18 15 (0.53%) Power BI
19 14 (0.50%) Apache Cassandra
Development Applications
1 330 (11.74%) Git
2 252 (8.97%) Jenkins
3 187 (6.65%) GitLab
4 115 (4.09%) JIRA
5 109 (3.88%) JUnit
6 94 (3.35%) Cucumber
7 84 (2.99%) Selenium
8 77 (2.74%) Maven
9 71 (2.53%) Cypress.io
10 62 (2.21%) TeamCity
11 50 (1.78%) Postman
12 48 (1.71%) SonarQube
13 44 (1.57%) Mockito
14 43 (1.53%) Eclipse
15 42 (1.49%) JMeter
16 40 (1.42%) Subversion
17 36 (1.28%) Bitbucket
18 29 (1.03%) REST Assured
19 26 (0.93%) Claude Code
20 22 (0.78%) Gradle
General
1 737 (26.23%) Finance
2 493 (17.54%) Social Skills
3 319 (11.35%) Public Sector
4 274 (9.75%) Banking
5 192 (6.83%) Analytical Skills
6 184 (6.55%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 116 (4.13%) Law
8 96 (3.42%) Front Office
9 93 (3.31%) Retail
10 83 (2.95%) Financial Institution
11 50 (1.78%) Back Office
12 43 (1.53%) Investment Banking
12 43 (1.53%) Marketing
13 36 (1.28%) Health Technology
14 34 (1.21%) Legal
15 33 (1.17%) Manufacturing
16 28 (1.00%) Aerospace
17 23 (0.82%) Tech for Good
18 22 (0.78%) Influencing Skills
18 22 (0.78%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 976 (34.73%) Developer
2 698 (24.84%) Senior
3 635 (22.60%) Software Engineer
4 631 (22.46%) Java Developer
5 463 (16.48%) Java Engineer
6 426 (15.16%) Lead
7 253 (9.00%) Senior Developer
8 224 (7.97%) Senior Software Engineer
9 162 (5.77%) Software Developer
10 161 (5.73%) Full-Stack Developer
10 161 (5.73%) Java Software Engineer
11 160 (5.69%) Senior Java Developer
12 149 (5.30%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 143 (5.09%) Senior Java Engineer
14 131 (4.66%) Lead Software Engineer
15 98 (3.49%) Architect
16 97 (3.45%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 96 (3.42%) Principal Engineer
18 90 (3.20%) DevOps Engineer
19 81 (2.88%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 665 (23.67%) Spring
2 563 (20.04%) Spring Boot
3 367 (13.06%) Terraform
4 327 (11.64%) React
5 299 (10.64%) Kafka
6 275 (9.79%) REST
7 264 (9.40%) Node.js
8 244 (8.68%) AngularJS
9 226 (8.04%) RESTful
10 188 (6.69%) .NET
11 96 (3.42%) CSS
12 90 (3.20%) Web Services
13 84 (2.99%) HTML
14 76 (2.70%) Hibernate
15 73 (2.60%) RabbitMQ
16 68 (2.42%) Playwright
17 66 (2.35%) Vue
18 62 (2.21%) GraphQL
18 62 (2.21%) OAuth
19 61 (2.17%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 410 (14.59%) Cloud Native
2 276 (9.82%) Distributed Systems
3 208 (7.40%) Product Ownership
4 124 (4.41%) Public Cloud
5 81 (2.88%) Onboarding
6 75 (2.67%) Legacy Systems
7 74 (2.63%) Enterprise Software
8 55 (1.96%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 54 (1.92%) Virtual Team
10 46 (1.64%) Distributed Architecture
11 45 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
12 44 (1.57%) e-Learning
13 43 (1.53%) Data Structures
14 42 (1.49%) Fixed Income
15 40 (1.42%) Mobile App
16 38 (1.35%) Algorithms
17 34 (1.21%) Mainframe
18 32 (1.14%) AI Agents
18 32 (1.14%) Equities
19 31 (1.10%) Blog
Operating Systems
1 243 (8.65%) Linux
2 74 (2.63%) Windows
3 52 (1.85%) Unix
4 45 (1.60%) Android
5 20 (0.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.64%) Apple iOS
6 18 (0.64%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.21%) AIX
7 6 (0.21%) CentOS
8 5 (0.18%) Debian
8 5 (0.18%) Kali Linux
8 5 (0.18%) Ubuntu
9 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.071%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.071%) VMS
11 1 (0.036%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,029 (36.62%) Software Engineering
2 988 (35.16%) CI/CD
3 984 (35.02%) Agile
4 702 (24.98%) Microservices
5 699 (24.88%) DevOps
6 572 (20.36%) Test Automation
7 522 (18.58%) Full-Stack Development
8 514 (18.29%) Mentoring
9 487 (17.33%) Problem-Solving
10 417 (14.84%) AI
11 379 (13.49%) Infrastructure as Code
12 365 (12.99%) Containerisation
13 358 (12.74%) Continuous Improvement
14 299 (10.64%) Technical Leadership
15 278 (9.89%) TDD
16 276 (9.82%) Event-Driven
17 264 (9.40%) Roadmaps
17 264 (9.40%) Scrum
18 250 (8.90%) SDLC
19 249 (8.86%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 930 (33.10%) Python
2 501 (17.83%) SQL
3 500 (17.79%) JavaScript
4 309 (11.00%) TypeScript
5 293 (10.43%) C#
6 258 (9.18%) C++
7 149 (5.30%) Go
8 121 (4.31%) Kotlin
9 119 (4.23%) Bash
10 83 (2.95%) Scala
11 76 (2.70%) C
12 73 (2.60%) Ruby
13 69 (2.46%) PHP
14 62 (2.21%) Rust
15 52 (1.85%) Groovy
16 49 (1.74%) Perl
17 40 (1.42%) PowerShell
18 33 (1.17%) PL/SQL
19 20 (0.71%) COBOL
20 19 (0.68%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 558 (19.86%) Security Cleared
2 329 (11.71%) SC Cleared
3 305 (10.85%) Degree
4 174 (6.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 165 (5.87%) DV Cleared
6 110 (3.91%) AWS Certification
7 68 (2.42%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 37 (1.32%) BPSS Clearance
9 29 (1.03%) ISTQB
10 26 (0.93%) Master's Degree
11 19 (0.68%) ITIL Certification
12 18 (0.64%) OSCP
13 17 (0.60%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 13 (0.46%) Cisco Certification
14 13 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 12 (0.43%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.36%) AWS Certified Developer
16 10 (0.36%) Azure Certification
16 10 (0.36%) CREST Certified
17 8 (0.28%) RHCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 207 (7.37%) QA
2 117 (4.16%) Accessibility
3 58 (2.06%) Data Quality
4 51 (1.81%) WCAG
5 22 (0.78%) GDPR
6 15 (0.53%) NIST
7 14 (0.50%) GRC
8 13 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.36%) ISO 20022
10 7 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 6 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
11 6 (0.21%) NCSC
11 6 (0.21%) PCI DSS
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 14443
12 4 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 4 (0.14%) SOC 2
13 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.11%) MIL-STD-1553
13 3 (0.11%) PSD2
13 3 (0.11%) UCITS
System Software
1 490 (17.44%) Docker
2 26 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
3 22 (0.78%) Active Directory
4 12 (0.43%) VMware NSX
5 11 (0.39%) vSphere
6 8 (0.28%) Firmware
6 8 (0.28%) Squid
6 8 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
7 6 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.18%) Embedded Firmware
8 5 (0.18%) KVM
9 3 (0.11%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
Systems Management
1 550 (19.57%) Kubernetes
2 152 (5.41%) Ansible
3 126 (4.48%) Grafana
4 49 (1.74%) Prometheus
5 33 (1.17%) Argo
6 27 (0.96%) Kibana
6 27 (0.96%) Puppet
7 24 (0.85%) HP Fortify
8 16 (0.57%) Packer
9 10 (0.36%) logstash
9 10 (0.36%) Rancher
10 8 (0.28%) ZABBIX
11 6 (0.21%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.21%) Kubeflow
11 6 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
12 5 (0.18%) Red Hat Satellite
12 5 (0.18%) yum
13 4 (0.14%) Control-M
13 4 (0.14%) vCenter Server
14 3 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 124 (4.41%) Oracle
2 112 (3.99%) Microsoft
3 95 (3.38%) Google
4 72 (2.56%) Splunk
5 43 (1.53%) IBM
6 37 (1.32%) SAP
7 35 (1.25%) Red Hat
8 31 (1.10%) Dynatrace
9 30 (1.07%) VMware
10 28 (1.00%) AppDynamics
11 25 (0.89%) ServiceNow
12 24 (0.85%) Adobe
12 24 (0.85%) Palantir
13 23 (0.82%) OpenAI
14 20 (0.71%) Salesforce
15 19 (0.68%) Databricks
15 19 (0.68%) Foundry
16 16 (0.57%) OneLogin
17 13 (0.46%) MuleSoft
17 13 (0.46%) SendGrid