Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 71 44 27
Rank change year-on-year -27 -17 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,143 2,235 6,290
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.79% 5.43% 7.20%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.49% 16.07% 20.40%
Number of salaries quoted 1,377 1,601 3,864
10th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £38,750
25th Percentile £55,500 £52,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +7.14% -7.35%
75th Percentile £95,000 £112,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £120,000 £138,750 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -4.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,837 13,908 30,840
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.99% 33.80% 35.28%
Number of salaries quoted 9,654 10,167 24,474
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,530
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,125 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,790 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.42% +3.31% -1.82%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 25 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -24 1,896 £75,000 - 727
UK excluding London -39 1,018 £65,000 +8.33% 524
London -6 965 £95,000 -9.52% 313
Work from Home -3 852 £72,500 - 338
North of England -12 404 £68,076 +4.73% 191
Yorkshire +11 192 £70,000 - 62
South East -54 188 £66,250 +2.71% 127
North West -23 174 £70,000 +7.69% 97
South West -20 167 £65,000 - 71
Scotland -28 100 £67,500 -5.59% 38
Midlands -51 91 £55,100 +22.44% 41
West Midlands -1 74 £55,100 +2.63% 21
North East -19 38 £52,315 -8.22% 32
East of England -85 35 £48,750 -2.50% 33
Wales -19 28 £67,539 +52.31% 19
East Midlands -64 16 £49,000 +40.00% 20
Northern Ireland -29 10 £80,000 +45.45% 12

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 60 (2.80%) Apache Spark
2 46 (2.15%) Apache Airflow
3 43 (2.01%) Apache
4 29 (1.35%) Confluence
5 22 (1.03%) JBoss
6 17 (0.79%) WebSphere
7 16 (0.75%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 16 (0.75%) Palantir Foundry
8 14 (0.65%) OpenStack
9 9 (0.42%) Anypoint
10 7 (0.33%) SharePoint
11 5 (0.23%) Camunda
11 5 (0.23%) IIS
12 4 (0.19%) Appian
12 4 (0.19%) GeoServer
12 4 (0.19%) Moodle
12 4 (0.19%) nginx
12 4 (0.19%) WebSphere Application Server
13 3 (0.14%) Liferay
14 2 (0.093%) CICS
Applications
1 13 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 12 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.51%) MS Visio
4 6 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.093%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.093%) Windchill
6 1 (0.047%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.047%) Siemens NX
Business Applications
1 20 (0.93%) Oracle ERP
2 14 (0.65%) Maximo
3 7 (0.33%) Fidessa
3 7 (0.33%) SAP S/4HANA
4 5 (0.23%) Shopify
5 3 (0.14%) Temenos T24
6 2 (0.093%) SAP SD
6 2 (0.093%) Teamcenter
7 1 (0.047%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.047%) Endur
7 1 (0.047%) Findur
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.047%) Oracle SCM
7 1 (0.047%) TIBCO iProcess
Cloud Services
1 914 (42.65%) AWS
2 422 (19.69%) Azure
3 271 (12.65%) GCP
4 171 (7.98%) Serverless
5 148 (6.91%) SaaS
6 118 (5.51%) Amazon EKS
7 114 (5.32%) GitHub
8 106 (4.95%) AWS Lambda
9 99 (4.62%) Amazon S3
9 99 (4.62%) AWS CloudFormation
10 96 (4.48%) Amazon ECS
11 60 (2.80%) dbt
12 57 (2.66%) OpenShift
13 55 (2.57%) AWS Step Functions
14 47 (2.19%) Azure DevOps
15 42 (1.96%) Amazon ECR
15 42 (1.96%) Amazon SQS
16 41 (1.91%) Apigee
17 35 (1.63%) PaaS
18 34 (1.59%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 52 (2.43%) Broadband
2 37 (1.73%) TCP/IP
3 18 (0.84%) HTTP
4 11 (0.51%) AMQP
5 9 (0.42%) SSH
5 9 (0.42%) VPN
6 8 (0.37%) Internet
7 7 (0.33%) Firewall
7 7 (0.33%) Multicast
7 7 (0.33%) VLAN
8 6 (0.28%) BGP
9 5 (0.23%) Kerberos
9 5 (0.23%) PuTTY
10 3 (0.14%) Network Security
10 3 (0.14%) SAN
11 2 (0.093%) DNS
11 2 (0.093%) DSL
11 2 (0.093%) LAN
11 2 (0.093%) SNMP
11 2 (0.093%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 176 (8.21%) PostgreSQL
2 161 (7.51%) NoSQL
3 129 (6.02%) Relational Database
4 88 (4.11%) SQL Server
5 75 (3.50%) DynamoDB
6 74 (3.45%) MySQL
7 70 (3.27%) MongoDB
8 52 (2.43%) Elasticsearch
9 51 (2.38%) RDBMS
10 48 (2.24%) Data Warehouse
11 38 (1.77%) Big Data
12 35 (1.63%) Hadoop
13 32 (1.49%) DB2
14 31 (1.45%) Amazon RDS
15 26 (1.21%) Tableau
16 25 (1.17%) Neo4j
17 24 (1.12%) Amazon Athena
17 24 (1.12%) Redis
18 23 (1.07%) BigQuery
19 18 (0.84%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 195 (9.10%) Jenkins
2 175 (8.17%) Git
3 114 (5.32%) GitLab
4 112 (5.23%) Selenium
5 100 (4.67%) JIRA
6 79 (3.69%) Cucumber
7 71 (3.31%) TeamCity
8 68 (3.17%) Maven
9 67 (3.13%) Cypress.io
10 63 (2.94%) JUnit
11 49 (2.29%) Postman
11 49 (2.29%) SonarQube
12 39 (1.82%) JMeter
13 34 (1.59%) WebDriver
14 33 (1.54%) SoapUI
15 24 (1.12%) REST Assured
16 23 (1.07%) Bitbucket
16 23 (1.07%) Gradle
16 23 (1.07%) Mockito
16 23 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 559 (26.08%) Finance
2 422 (19.69%) Social Skills
3 239 (11.15%) Banking
4 171 (7.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 152 (7.09%) Analytical Skills
6 149 (6.95%) Public Sector
7 133 (6.21%) Law
8 114 (5.32%) Front Office
9 111 (5.18%) Retail
10 99 (4.62%) Financial Institution
11 64 (2.99%) Investment Banking
12 59 (2.75%) Back Office
13 57 (2.66%) Games
14 37 (1.73%) Telecoms
15 26 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
16 25 (1.17%) Health Technology
17 23 (1.07%) Manufacturing
18 22 (1.03%) Aerospace
19 21 (0.98%) Influencing Skills
20 19 (0.89%) Billing
Job Titles
1 798 (37.24%) Developer
2 522 (24.36%) Senior
3 509 (23.75%) Software Engineer
4 484 (22.59%) Java Developer
5 300 (14.00%) Lead
6 281 (13.11%) Java Engineer
7 185 (8.63%) Senior Developer
8 164 (7.65%) Java Software Engineer
9 161 (7.51%) Full-Stack Developer
10 150 (7.00%) Senior Software Engineer
11 125 (5.83%) Senior Java Developer
12 110 (5.13%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 108 (5.04%) Software Developer
14 104 (4.85%) Senior Java Engineer
15 98 (4.57%) Full-Stack Java Developer
16 93 (4.34%) Architect
17 88 (4.11%) Lead Software Engineer
18 61 (2.85%) Cloud Engineer
19 58 (2.71%) Lead Developer
20 56 (2.61%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 419 (19.55%) Spring
2 373 (17.41%) Spring Boot
3 348 (16.24%) React
4 224 (10.45%) REST
5 213 (9.94%) Node.js
6 191 (8.91%) AngularJS
7 188 (8.77%) Kafka
8 178 (8.31%) .NET
9 167 (7.79%) RESTful
10 113 (5.27%) HTML
11 106 (4.95%) SOAP
12 92 (4.29%) CSS
13 81 (3.78%) GraphQL
14 78 (3.64%) Web Services
15 68 (3.17%) Elastic Stack
15 68 (3.17%) Hibernate
16 66 (3.08%) JSON
17 61 (2.85%) Vue
18 56 (2.61%) Gherkin
18 56 (2.61%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 300 (14.00%) Cloud Native
2 174 (8.12%) Distributed Systems
3 96 (4.48%) Product Ownership
4 72 (3.36%) Enterprise Software
5 59 (2.75%) Fixed Income
6 55 (2.57%) Self-Motivation
7 53 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 45 (2.10%) Public Cloud
9 44 (2.05%) Equities
10 41 (1.91%) Blog
11 40 (1.87%) Mobile App
12 34 (1.59%) Legacy Systems
13 33 (1.54%) Distributed Architecture
14 31 (1.45%) Greenfield Project
15 28 (1.31%) Data Structures
15 28 (1.31%) Derivative
16 25 (1.17%) Management Information System
17 24 (1.12%) Algorithms
18 23 (1.07%) FPGA
19 22 (1.03%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 227 (10.59%) Linux
2 56 (2.61%) Unix
3 52 (2.43%) Android
4 41 (1.91%) Windows
5 18 (0.84%) Apple iOS
6 7 (0.33%) CentOS
6 7 (0.33%) Mac OS
6 7 (0.33%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 7 (0.33%) Ubuntu
7 5 (0.23%) Debian
8 3 (0.14%) Kali Linux
9 2 (0.093%) Oracle Linux
9 2 (0.093%) Windows Server
10 1 (0.047%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 820 (38.26%) Agile
2 730 (34.06%) Software Engineering
3 686 (32.01%) CI/CD
4 510 (23.80%) DevOps
5 432 (20.16%) Microservices
6 421 (19.65%) Full-Stack Development
7 386 (18.01%) Test Automation
8 363 (16.94%) Mentoring
9 343 (16.01%) Problem-Solving
10 250 (11.67%) AI
11 249 (11.62%) Containerisation
12 231 (10.78%) Continuous Improvement
13 209 (9.75%) Computer Science
13 209 (9.75%) Scrum
14 198 (9.24%) Infrastructure as Code
15 182 (8.49%) TDD
16 177 (8.26%) Clean Code
17 168 (7.84%) SDLC
17 168 (7.84%) Technical Leadership
18 164 (7.65%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 706 (32.94%) Python
2 460 (21.47%) JavaScript
3 437 (20.39%) SQL
4 313 (14.61%) TypeScript
5 222 (10.36%) C#
6 169 (7.89%) Go
7 151 (7.05%) C++
8 123 (5.74%) Kotlin
9 108 (5.04%) Bash
10 87 (4.06%) C
11 60 (2.80%) Scala
12 54 (2.52%) PL/SQL
13 45 (2.10%) Groovy
13 45 (2.10%) PHP
14 42 (1.96%) Shell Script
15 33 (1.54%) Rust
16 27 (1.26%) Ruby
17 21 (0.98%) Apex Code
18 18 (0.84%) PowerShell
18 18 (0.84%) R
Qualifications
1 329 (15.35%) Security Cleared
2 289 (13.49%) Degree
3 189 (8.82%) SC Cleared
4 130 (6.07%) DV Cleared
5 129 (6.02%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (4.20%) AWS Certification
7 42 (1.96%) Master's Degree
8 37 (1.73%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 36 (1.68%) Azure Certification
10 29 (1.35%) ISTQB
11 24 (1.12%) BPSS Clearance
12 22 (1.03%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
12 22 (1.03%) TOGAF Certification
13 21 (0.98%) Microsoft Certification
14 20 (0.93%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 20 (0.93%) ITIL Certification
15 17 (0.79%) PhD
16 14 (0.65%) AWS Certified Developer
17 13 (0.61%) OSCP
18 12 (0.56%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 140 (6.53%) QA
2 48 (2.24%) Accessibility
3 30 (1.40%) Data Quality
4 19 (0.89%) PCI DSS
5 18 (0.84%) GDPR
6 15 (0.70%) SOC 2
7 12 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
7 12 (0.56%) SLA
7 12 (0.56%) WCAG
8 11 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 6 (0.28%) GRC
9 6 (0.28%) NIST
10 4 (0.19%) EU AI Act
10 4 (0.19%) NCSC
11 2 (0.093%) Cyber Essentials
11 2 (0.093%) ECSS
11 2 (0.093%) ISO 20022
11 2 (0.093%) MISRA
11 2 (0.093%) Software Quality Assurance
12 1 (0.047%) MiFID
System Software
1 375 (17.50%) Docker
2 21 (0.98%) Active Directory
3 12 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
4 10 (0.47%) Virtual Servers
5 8 (0.37%) VMware Infrastructure
6 7 (0.33%) KVM
7 5 (0.23%) Firmware
7 5 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.14%) HDFS
9 2 (0.093%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.047%) OpenAM
10 1 (0.047%) OpenDJ
10 1 (0.047%) OpenIDM
10 1 (0.047%) Squid
10 1 (0.047%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 459 (21.42%) Kubernetes
2 252 (11.76%) Terraform
3 114 (5.32%) Grafana
4 87 (4.06%) Ansible
5 47 (2.19%) Prometheus
6 43 (2.01%) Argo
7 37 (1.73%) HP Fortify
8 30 (1.40%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.89%) Kibana
9 19 (0.89%) Kustomize
10 12 (0.56%) Puppet
10 12 (0.56%) Rancher
11 10 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
12 8 (0.37%) yum
13 5 (0.23%) AWS Copilot
13 5 (0.23%) FTK
14 4 (0.19%) Nagios
14 4 (0.19%) Packer
14 4 (0.19%) Progress Chef
15 3 (0.14%) logstash
Vendors
1 120 (5.60%) Oracle
2 79 (3.69%) Google
3 77 (3.59%) Microsoft
4 35 (1.63%) MuleSoft
5 33 (1.54%) Salesforce
6 32 (1.49%) Databricks
6 32 (1.49%) IBM
7 25 (1.17%) Palantir
8 23 (1.07%) Foundry
9 21 (0.98%) Atlassian
9 21 (0.98%) SAP
10 20 (0.93%) Splunk
11 19 (0.89%) Informatica
12 17 (0.79%) Talend
13 14 (0.65%) Dynatrace
14 13 (0.61%) Dell
14 13 (0.61%) Red Hat
15 11 (0.51%) Okta
15 11 (0.51%) OpenAI
16 10 (0.47%) Mercator