Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 56 28 29
Rank change year-on-year -28 +1 -9
Permanent jobs citing Java 2,659 3,460 6,531
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.73% 7.20% 6.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 15.16% 24.14% 19.79%
Number of salaries quoted 1,724 1,606 3,980
10th Percentile £42,500 £41,250 £38,975
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £73,805
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +1.62% -4.77%
75th Percentile £88,148 £115,000 £100,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £137,500 £142,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £58,750
% change year-on-year +4.00% +6.38% -9.62%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 17,539 14,332 33,002
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 17.98% 29.83% 31.77%
Number of salaries quoted 12,477 9,540 24,828
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,500 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £54,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% +0.92% -0.91%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Java relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Java job vacancy trend in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 7 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 7 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -30 2,351 £70,000 -9.68% 881
UK excluding London -52 1,427 £65,000 +4.00% 629
London -11 1,046 £85,000 -19.05% 428
Work from Home -27 935 £69,310 -10.57% 1,579
North of England -26 667 £69,305 +2.67% 164
North West -35 299 £70,000 - 90
Yorkshire +32 229 £72,500 +3.57% 49
South West -22 219 £60,000 -4.00% 93
South East -52 215 £70,000 +7.69% 146
North East +6 139 £53,750 +22.86% 26
Midlands -90 114 £62,500 +5.93% 77
West Midlands -62 93 £67,500 +12.50% 50
Wales +11 85 £66,000 +38.39% 23
Scotland -60 68 £60,000 +4.35% 53
East of England -62 58 £51,359 +16.73% 46
East Midlands -83 20 £60,000 +26.32% 27
Northern Ireland -57 11 £80,000 +45.45% 36
Isle of Man +3 3 £35,000 -33.33%

Java
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 58 (2.18%) Confluence
2 48 (1.81%) Apache
3 45 (1.69%) Apache Spark
4 35 (1.32%) Apache Airflow
5 20 (0.75%) Palantir Foundry
6 12 (0.45%) JBoss
7 9 (0.34%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 9 (0.34%) Camunda
8 8 (0.30%) Jupyter
8 8 (0.30%) SharePoint Server
9 6 (0.23%) WebSphere
10 5 (0.19%) CMS
10 5 (0.19%) GeoServer
10 5 (0.19%) OpenStack
11 4 (0.15%) Apache Solr
11 4 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 4 (0.15%) SharePoint
12 3 (0.11%) CICS
12 3 (0.11%) SAS
12 3 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 18 (0.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (0.49%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 2 (0.075%) Chatbot
5 2 (0.075%) PTC Creo
5 2 (0.075%) Windchill
6 1 (0.038%) EngageOne
6 1 (0.038%) Simulink
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 16 (0.60%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (0.41%) Maximo
3 5 (0.19%) Fidessa
3 5 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
3 5 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
3 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
4 3 (0.11%) SAP SD
5 1 (0.038%) Endur
5 1 (0.038%) Findur
5 1 (0.038%) Infor SunSystems
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle General Ledger
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle Payables
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
5 1 (0.038%) Oracle SCM
5 1 (0.038%) TIBCO iProcess
5 1 (0.038%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 1,120 (42.12%) AWS
2 554 (20.83%) Azure
3 351 (13.20%) GCP
4 227 (8.54%) Serverless
5 177 (6.66%) AWS CloudFormation
6 148 (5.57%) AWS Lambda
6 148 (5.57%) SaaS
7 145 (5.45%) GitHub
8 134 (5.04%) Amazon S3
9 127 (4.78%) Amazon ECS
10 126 (4.74%) Amazon EKS
11 76 (2.86%) Azure DevOps
12 73 (2.75%) AWS Step Functions
13 67 (2.52%) GitHub Actions
14 52 (1.96%) dbt
15 48 (1.81%) Amazon ECR
16 46 (1.73%) Amazon SQS
17 44 (1.65%) PaaS
18 43 (1.62%) Apigee
19 40 (1.50%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 47 (1.77%) Broadband
2 32 (1.20%) HTTP
3 26 (0.98%) TCP/IP
4 14 (0.53%) Network Security
5 13 (0.49%) DMARC
6 10 (0.38%) VPN
7 9 (0.34%) Firewall
8 8 (0.30%) IPv4
8 8 (0.30%) Software-Defined Networking
9 7 (0.26%) AMQP
9 7 (0.26%) BGP
9 7 (0.26%) MQTT
10 4 (0.15%) DNS
10 4 (0.15%) IPsec
10 4 (0.15%) Kerberos
10 4 (0.15%) SSH
11 3 (0.11%) DSL
11 3 (0.11%) Internet
11 3 (0.11%) VLAN
12 2 (0.075%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 198 (7.45%) PostgreSQL
2 197 (7.41%) NoSQL
3 130 (4.89%) MongoDB
4 114 (4.29%) Relational Database
5 100 (3.76%) MySQL
6 91 (3.42%) DynamoDB
6 91 (3.42%) SQL Server
7 41 (1.54%) Elasticsearch
8 39 (1.47%) Amazon Athena
9 33 (1.24%) BigQuery
10 31 (1.17%) RDBMS
11 28 (1.05%) Big Data
11 28 (1.05%) Redis
12 27 (1.02%) Data Warehouse
12 27 (1.02%) Db2
13 25 (0.94%) Amazon RDS
14 18 (0.68%) Hadoop
15 16 (0.60%) Amazon Redshift
16 15 (0.56%) Metadata
17 13 (0.49%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 266 (10.00%) Git
2 216 (8.12%) Jenkins
3 175 (6.58%) GitLab
4 104 (3.91%) JIRA
5 89 (3.35%) Cucumber
6 81 (3.05%) Maven
7 78 (2.93%) JUnit
8 77 (2.90%) Selenium
9 68 (2.56%) Cypress.io
10 67 (2.52%) TeamCity
11 58 (2.18%) SonarQube
12 39 (1.47%) JMeter
13 37 (1.39%) Postman
14 34 (1.28%) Subversion
15 32 (1.20%) Bitbucket
15 32 (1.20%) Mockito
16 28 (1.05%) REST Assured
17 27 (1.02%) Gradle
18 25 (0.94%) Eclipse
19 24 (0.90%) Claude Code
General
1 655 (24.63%) Finance
2 407 (15.31%) Social Skills
3 268 (10.08%) Public Sector
4 243 (9.14%) Banking
5 174 (6.54%) Analytical Skills
6 173 (6.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 114 (4.29%) Law
8 108 (4.06%) Front Office
9 107 (4.02%) Retail
10 85 (3.20%) Financial Institution
11 57 (2.14%) Back Office
12 43 (1.62%) Investment Banking
13 33 (1.24%) Health Technology
14 28 (1.05%) Games
15 27 (1.02%) Aerospace
16 25 (0.94%) Manufacturing
17 23 (0.86%) Legal
18 22 (0.83%) Influencing Skills
19 19 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
20 18 (0.68%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 1,000 (37.61%) Developer
2 654 (24.60%) Java Developer
3 647 (24.33%) Senior
4 579 (21.78%) Software Engineer
5 423 (15.91%) Java Engineer
6 394 (14.82%) Lead
7 240 (9.03%) Senior Developer
8 194 (7.30%) Senior Software Engineer
9 189 (7.11%) Java Software Engineer
10 169 (6.36%) Software Developer
11 166 (6.24%) Full-Stack Developer
12 164 (6.17%) Senior Java Developer
13 138 (5.19%) Full-Stack Engineer
14 128 (4.81%) Senior Java Engineer
15 122 (4.59%) Lead Software Engineer
16 102 (3.84%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 97 (3.65%) Architect
18 90 (3.38%) Consultant
19 78 (2.93%) DevOps Engineer
20 72 (2.71%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 583 (21.93%) Spring
2 506 (19.03%) Spring Boot
3 324 (12.19%) React
4 264 (9.93%) Node.js
5 256 (9.63%) REST
6 255 (9.59%) AngularJS
7 246 (9.25%) Kafka
8 185 (6.96%) RESTful
9 175 (6.58%) .NET
10 93 (3.50%) Web Services
11 91 (3.42%) CSS
12 80 (3.01%) Vue
13 77 (2.90%) HTML
14 70 (2.63%) GraphQL
15 64 (2.41%) Hibernate
16 59 (2.22%) Playwright
16 59 (2.22%) SOAP
17 51 (1.92%) Elastic Stack
17 51 (1.92%) OAuth
18 50 (1.88%) RabbitMQ
Miscellaneous
1 356 (13.39%) Cloud Native
2 197 (7.41%) Distributed Systems
3 176 (6.62%) Product Ownership
4 106 (3.99%) Public Cloud
5 61 (2.29%) Legacy Systems
6 57 (2.14%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 56 (2.11%) Onboarding
8 52 (1.96%) Fixed Income
9 51 (1.92%) Enterprise Software
10 43 (1.62%) e-Learning
11 42 (1.58%) Blog
12 41 (1.54%) Virtual Team
13 40 (1.50%) Data Structures
13 40 (1.50%) Mobile App
14 38 (1.43%) Distributed Architecture
15 34 (1.28%) Self-Motivation
16 30 (1.13%) Equities
17 23 (0.86%) Algorithms
18 21 (0.79%) Management Information System
19 20 (0.75%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 245 (9.21%) Linux
2 66 (2.48%) Unix
3 58 (2.18%) Windows
4 48 (1.81%) Android
5 16 (0.60%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 14 (0.53%) Apple iOS
6 14 (0.53%) Windows Server
7 6 (0.23%) CentOS
7 6 (0.23%) Debian
7 6 (0.23%) Ubuntu
8 5 (0.19%) Kali Linux
9 4 (0.15%) AIX
10 2 (0.075%) Windows Server 2019
11 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.038%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 963 (36.22%) Agile
2 918 (34.52%) Software Engineering
3 878 (33.02%) CI/CD
4 663 (24.93%) DevOps
5 606 (22.79%) Microservices
6 534 (20.08%) Test Automation
7 513 (19.29%) Full-Stack Development
8 485 (18.24%) Mentoring
9 413 (15.53%) Problem-Solving
10 330 (12.41%) Containerisation
11 320 (12.03%) Infrastructure as Code
12 317 (11.92%) AI
13 305 (11.47%) Continuous Improvement
14 276 (10.38%) TDD
15 255 (9.59%) Technical Leadership
16 239 (8.99%) Scrum
17 237 (8.91%) Roadmaps
18 235 (8.84%) Computer Science
19 210 (7.90%) SDLC
20 209 (7.86%) Clean Code
Programming Languages
1 853 (32.08%) Python
2 493 (18.54%) SQL
3 484 (18.20%) JavaScript
4 300 (11.28%) TypeScript
5 271 (10.19%) C#
6 241 (9.06%) C++
7 174 (6.54%) Go
8 138 (5.19%) Bash
9 103 (3.87%) Kotlin
10 74 (2.78%) Scala
11 66 (2.48%) C
12 63 (2.37%) Groovy
13 62 (2.33%) PHP
14 61 (2.29%) Rust
15 51 (1.92%) Ruby
16 34 (1.28%) Perl
17 33 (1.24%) PowerShell
18 28 (1.05%) PL/SQL
19 22 (0.83%) Shell Script
20 16 (0.60%) Apex Code
Qualifications
1 493 (18.54%) Security Cleared
2 302 (11.36%) SC Cleared
3 284 (10.68%) Degree
4 155 (5.83%) Computer Science Degree
5 146 (5.49%) DV Cleared
6 115 (4.32%) AWS Certification
7 54 (2.03%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
8 30 (1.13%) Master's Degree
9 29 (1.09%) ITIL Certification
10 26 (0.98%) BPSS Clearance
11 25 (0.94%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 23 (0.86%) ISTQB
13 21 (0.79%) OSCP
14 16 (0.60%) DBS Check
15 14 (0.53%) Microsoft Certification
16 13 (0.49%) AWS Certified Developer
16 13 (0.49%) PhD
17 12 (0.45%) CREST Certified
18 11 (0.41%) Azure Certification
18 11 (0.41%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 184 (6.92%) QA
2 84 (3.16%) Accessibility
3 48 (1.81%) Data Quality
4 34 (1.28%) WCAG
5 20 (0.75%) GDPR
6 14 (0.53%) GRC
7 13 (0.49%) PCI DSS
8 12 (0.45%) SOC 2
9 7 (0.26%) ISO 20022
9 7 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (0.19%) Government Security Classifications
10 5 (0.19%) NCSC
10 5 (0.19%) NIST
10 5 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 5 (0.19%) SLA
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 14443
11 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 7816
12 3 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
13 2 (0.075%) PSD2
13 2 (0.075%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 448 (16.85%) Docker
2 18 (0.68%) VMware Infrastructure
3 17 (0.64%) Active Directory
4 11 (0.41%) vSphere
5 8 (0.30%) Squid
5 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
6 6 (0.23%) Firmware
6 6 (0.23%) KVM
7 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
8 3 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
8 3 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
9 2 (0.075%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.075%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.075%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 510 (19.18%) Kubernetes
2 352 (13.24%) Terraform
3 133 (5.00%) Ansible
4 130 (4.89%) Grafana
5 54 (2.03%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.58%) Argo
7 36 (1.35%) HP Fortify
8 29 (1.09%) Kibana
9 21 (0.79%) Puppet
10 20 (0.75%) Packer
11 14 (0.53%) Rancher
12 12 (0.45%) Kustomize
13 11 (0.41%) logstash
14 8 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
14 8 (0.30%) yum
14 8 (0.30%) ZABBIX
15 6 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
16 5 (0.19%) AWS Copilot
16 5 (0.19%) FTK
17 4 (0.15%) Hadoop YARN
Vendors
1 110 (4.14%) Oracle
2 96 (3.61%) Microsoft
3 91 (3.42%) Google
4 56 (2.11%) Splunk
5 41 (1.54%) IBM
6 34 (1.28%) Palantir
7 28 (1.05%) Dynatrace
8 27 (1.02%) Foundry
9 26 (0.98%) Salesforce
10 25 (0.94%) SAP
11 23 (0.86%) Red Hat
11 23 (0.86%) VMware
12 22 (0.83%) ServiceNow
13 21 (0.79%) AppDynamics
14 17 (0.64%) MuleSoft
15 15 (0.56%) Adobe
16 14 (0.53%) Databricks
17 13 (0.49%) OpenAI
17 13 (0.49%) SendGrid
18 11 (0.41%) Solace