Software Engineering
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Software Engineering skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Software Engineering over the 6 months to 27 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
27 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 11 17 12
Rank change year-on-year +6 -5 +5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 11,473 11,493 24,627
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.70% 10.98% 15.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.61% 11.48% 16.72%
Number of salaries quoted 7,070 6,960 9,677
10th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £42,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £53,750 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.71% - +16.67%
75th Percentile £82,548 £92,500 £92,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £115,000 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £62,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.26% +7.83% +9.52%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Software Engineering is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 84,305 100,095 147,310
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.99% 95.64% 95.57%
Number of salaries quoted 59,591 58,745 83,129
10th Percentile £29,000 £34,000 £33,500
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -11.29% +3.33% +9.09%
75th Percentile £72,500 £82,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £100,000 £96,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -9.09% +4.76% +9.38%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Software Engineering as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Software Engineering.

Salary trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 27 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London +9 8,878 £57,500 -7.26% 1,531
England +2 7,825 £62,500 -13.79% 2,245
Work from Home 0 4,082 £65,000 -7.14% 1,330
Scotland +2 3,056 £60,000 -7.69% 137
London +2 2,242 £91,500 +4.57% 861
North of England +11 1,571 £60,000 -4.00% 301
South East -4 1,351 £57,500 -11.54% 358
South West +8 1,230 £55,000 -8.33% 268
North West +11 939 £60,000 -4.00% 179
Midlands +10 856 £55,000 -6.78% 223
East of England +4 519 £60,000 -7.69% 224
Yorkshire +8 507 £55,000 -12.00% 93
West Midlands +21 496 £60,000 - 121
East Midlands 0 360 £50,000 -9.09% 102
Wales +8 184 £50,000 - 26
North East +13 125 £55,000 +10.00% 32
Northern Ireland +1 112 £60,000 +26.32% 38

Software Engineering
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 711 (6.20%) Apache Spark
2 500 (4.36%) Apache
3 411 (3.58%) Apache Airflow
4 346 (3.02%) ArcGIS
5 330 (2.88%) GeoServer
6 175 (1.53%) Confluence
7 124 (1.08%) FileNet
8 39 (0.34%) SharePoint
9 35 (0.31%) Cloud Foundry
10 34 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 31 (0.27%) CMS
12 30 (0.26%) JBoss
12 30 (0.26%) nginx
13 28 (0.24%) Captiva
13 28 (0.24%) Red Hat Fuse
14 21 (0.18%) GemFire
15 20 (0.17%) Camunda
15 20 (0.17%) IIS
15 20 (0.17%) Tomcat
16 16 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 121 (1.05%) Simulink
2 29 (0.25%) Stateflow
3 21 (0.18%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (0.10%) AutoCAD
6 11 (0.096%) Adobe XD
6 11 (0.096%) CANalyzer
7 8 (0.070%) OrCAD
8 6 (0.052%) Trello
9 5 (0.044%) GNU Octave
10 4 (0.035%) Doxygen
10 4 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
11 3 (0.026%) Adobe Creative Suite
11 3 (0.026%) MS Visio
11 3 (0.026%) Sketch
11 3 (0.026%) TargetLink
12 2 (0.017%) Chatbot
12 2 (0.017%) Microsoft PowerPoint
13 1 (0.009%) MicroStation
13 1 (0.009%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 48 (0.42%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
3 9 (0.078%) Magento
4 8 (0.070%) Siebel CRM
5 7 (0.061%) NetSuite
6 4 (0.035%) Shopify
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics AX
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics NAV
7 3 (0.026%) Temenos T24
8 2 (0.017%) CiviCRM
8 2 (0.017%) Infor M3
8 2 (0.017%) Salesforce CRM
8 2 (0.017%) SAP ERP
8 2 (0.017%) SAP FI-GL
8 2 (0.017%) SystmOne
8 2 (0.017%) Teamcenter
8 2 (0.017%) Towers Watson Igloo
9 1 (0.009%) Endur
9 1 (0.009%) SAP EHS
9 1 (0.009%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 3,754 (32.72%) AWS
2 2,188 (19.07%) Azure
3 950 (8.28%) GCP
4 499 (4.35%) Serverless
5 408 (3.56%) SaaS
6 347 (3.02%) Azure DevOps
7 312 (2.72%) AWS Lambda
8 298 (2.60%) GitHub
9 257 (2.24%) Amazon S3
10 204 (1.78%) Dynamics 365
11 194 (1.69%) Power Platform
12 182 (1.59%) dbt
13 151 (1.32%) Amazon EC2
14 149 (1.30%) Amazon ECS
15 140 (1.22%) Amazon EKS
16 135 (1.18%) Snowflake
17 133 (1.16%) Amazon SQS
18 129 (1.12%) Datadog
19 119 (1.04%) Cloud Computing
20 113 (0.98%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 165 (1.44%) Wireless
2 145 (1.26%) TCP/IP
3 90 (0.78%) Ethernet
4 83 (0.72%) Wi-Fi
5 82 (0.71%) Kerberos
6 78 (0.68%) Network Security
7 68 (0.59%) HTTP
7 68 (0.59%) Internet
8 64 (0.56%) RS-232
9 57 (0.50%) Bluetooth
10 44 (0.38%) MQTT
11 39 (0.34%) RS-485
12 37 (0.32%) AMQP
13 35 (0.31%) Modbus
14 30 (0.26%) Firewall
15 27 (0.24%) 5G
16 22 (0.19%) 4G
17 21 (0.18%) ZigBee
18 18 (0.16%) DSL
18 18 (0.16%) J1939
Database & Business Intelligence
1 897 (7.82%) NoSQL
2 764 (6.66%) PostgreSQL
3 630 (5.49%) Big Data
4 397 (3.46%) SQL Server
5 392 (3.42%) MySQL
6 371 (3.23%) GIS
7 361 (3.15%) Relational Database
8 330 (2.88%) QGIS
9 322 (2.81%) Hadoop
10 254 (2.21%) Elasticsearch
11 250 (2.18%) MongoDB
12 247 (2.15%) Apache Ignite
13 222 (1.93%) Data Lake
14 179 (1.56%) Amazon Athena
15 178 (1.55%) Dremio
16 177 (1.54%) Apache Arrow
17 171 (1.49%) Apache Cassandra
18 168 (1.46%) Redis
19 153 (1.33%) Apache Hive
20 120 (1.05%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 1,091 (9.51%) Git
2 604 (5.26%) Jenkins
3 422 (3.68%) JIRA
4 302 (2.63%) Visual Studio
5 267 (2.33%) GitLab
6 251 (2.19%) JUnit
7 212 (1.85%) Cypress.io
8 205 (1.79%) Bitbucket
9 137 (1.19%) Selenium
10 123 (1.07%) Jasmine
11 110 (0.96%) Artifactory
12 105 (0.92%) Maven
13 97 (0.85%) Subversion
14 86 (0.75%) Bitbucket Server
15 78 (0.68%) LabVIEW
16 73 (0.64%) Cucumber
17 71 (0.62%) WebDriver
18 66 (0.58%) Karma Test Runner
19 64 (0.56%) Sourcetree
20 62 (0.54%) Protractor
General
1 3,673 (32.01%) Finance
2 2,729 (23.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,470 (21.53%) Law
4 1,502 (13.09%) Social Skills
5 1,419 (12.37%) Marketing
6 940 (8.19%) Banking
7 776 (6.76%) Legal
8 548 (4.78%) Investment Banking
9 545 (4.75%) Front Office
10 498 (4.34%) Electronics
11 459 (4.00%) Analytical Skills
12 358 (3.12%) Manufacturing
13 290 (2.53%) Financial Institution
14 258 (2.25%) Public Sector
15 248 (2.16%) Automotive
16 240 (2.09%) Games
17 206 (1.80%) Influencing Skills
18 200 (1.74%) Retail
19 198 (1.73%) Aerospace
20 174 (1.52%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 7,418 (64.66%) Software Engineer
2 2,747 (23.94%) Senior
3 2,004 (17.47%) Senior Software Engineer
4 1,891 (16.48%) Developer
5 1,472 (12.83%) Lead
6 1,156 (10.08%) Java Engineer
7 1,109 (9.67%) Java Software Engineer
8 1,013 (8.83%) Embedded Engineer
9 972 (8.47%) Lead Software Engineer
10 912 (7.95%) Embedded Software Engineer
11 652 (5.68%) Python Engineer
12 602 (5.25%) Python Software Engineer
13 566 (4.93%) Full Stack Engineer
14 500 (4.36%) Full Stack Software Engineer
15 492 (4.29%) AWS Engineer
16 430 (3.75%) AWS Software Engineer
16 430 (3.75%) Software Developer
17 391 (3.41%) Big Data Engineer
18 390 (3.40%) Big Data Software Engineer
19 384 (3.35%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,112 (18.41%) React
2 1,835 (15.99%) .NET
3 1,058 (9.22%) AngularJS
4 1,031 (8.99%) Spring
5 994 (8.66%) CSS
6 793 (6.91%) Node.js
7 762 (6.64%) HTML
8 734 (6.40%) .NET Core
9 646 (5.63%) Kafka
10 584 (5.09%) Spring Boot
11 582 (5.07%) RESTful
12 407 (3.55%) REST
13 370 (3.22%) JSON
14 362 (3.16%) Web Services
15 359 (3.13%) Vue
16 346 (3.02%) ASP.NET
17 340 (2.96%) PostGIS
18 334 (2.91%) Leaflet
18 334 (2.91%) OpenLayers
19 329 (2.87%) gRPC
Miscellaneous
1 1,198 (10.44%) Algorithms
2 1,155 (10.07%) Cloud Native
3 445 (3.88%) Fixed Income
4 388 (3.38%) Hedge funds
5 351 (3.06%) Public Cloud
6 343 (2.99%) Equities
7 321 (2.80%) Greenfield Project
8 320 (2.79%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 314 (2.74%) Derivative
10 290 (2.53%) Data Structures
11 285 (2.48%) Product Ownership
12 274 (2.39%) Onboarding
13 266 (2.32%) IoT
14 264 (2.30%) Management Information System
15 253 (2.21%) Distributed Systems
16 240 (2.09%) Embedded Systems
17 194 (1.69%) Self-Motivation
18 168 (1.46%) Client/Server
19 136 (1.19%) Mobile App
19 136 (1.19%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 1,378 (12.01%) Linux
2 480 (4.18%) Windows
3 224 (1.95%) Embedded Linux
4 218 (1.90%) Unix
5 166 (1.45%) Android
6 136 (1.19%) Ubuntu
7 126 (1.10%) Apple iOS
8 56 (0.49%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 49 (0.43%) Debian
10 45 (0.39%) CentOS
11 38 (0.33%) FreeRTOS
12 35 (0.31%) Mac OS
13 22 (0.19%) Windows Server
14 18 (0.16%) VMS
15 13 (0.11%) Windows 10
16 10 (0.087%) Mac OS X
17 6 (0.052%) Alpine Linux
17 6 (0.052%) ThreadX
18 5 (0.044%) VxWorks
18 5 (0.044%) Windows Mobile
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,371 (46.81%) Agile
2 2,930 (25.54%) CI/CD
3 2,645 (23.05%) SDLC
4 1,907 (16.62%) Artificial Intelligence
5 1,873 (16.33%) Operational Stability
6 1,838 (16.02%) DevOps
7 1,803 (15.72%) Machine Learning
8 1,739 (15.16%) Problem-Solving
9 1,599 (13.94%) Computer Science
10 1,337 (11.65%) Full Stack Development
11 1,321 (11.51%) Community of Practice
12 1,261 (10.99%) Microservices
13 1,127 (9.82%) Continuous Improvement
14 987 (8.60%) Mentoring
15 944 (8.23%) Visualisation
16 820 (7.15%) Scrum
17 813 (7.09%) Test Automation
18 809 (7.05%) TDD
19 769 (6.70%) Risk Management
20 754 (6.57%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 3,489 (30.41%) Python
2 3,472 (30.26%) Java
3 2,297 (20.02%) C#
4 2,281 (19.88%) JavaScript
5 2,258 (19.68%) SQL
6 1,376 (11.99%) TypeScript
7 1,342 (11.70%) C
8 1,143 (9.96%) C++
9 473 (4.12%) Scala
10 445 (3.88%) Go
11 307 (2.68%) Embedded C
12 286 (2.49%) PHP
13 280 (2.44%) Bash
14 264 (2.30%) Kotlin
15 217 (1.89%) Rust
16 195 (1.70%) Ruby
17 156 (1.36%) PL/SQL
18 142 (1.24%) MATLAB
19 133 (1.16%) T-SQL
20 128 (1.12%) PowerShell
Qualifications
1 1,832 (15.97%) Degree
2 1,318 (11.49%) Security Cleared
3 892 (7.77%) SC Cleared
4 618 (5.39%) Computer Science Degree
5 295 (2.57%) Master's Degree
6 235 (2.05%) BPSS Clearance
7 162 (1.41%) DV Cleared
8 126 (1.10%) PhD
9 58 (0.51%) Microsoft Certification
10 55 (0.48%) AWS Certification
11 43 (0.37%) DBS Check
12 38 (0.33%) HND
13 31 (0.27%) Azure Certification
14 29 (0.25%) HNC
15 20 (0.17%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 20 (0.17%) PMI Certification
16 17 (0.15%) CISSP
17 16 (0.14%) AWS Certified Developer
17 16 (0.14%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.11%) OCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 388 (3.38%) QA
2 148 (1.29%) Accessibility
3 99 (0.86%) Data Quality
4 73 (0.64%) SLA
5 57 (0.50%) GDPR
6 56 (0.49%) MISRA
7 37 (0.32%) PMO
8 30 (0.26%) ISO 26262
8 30 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 27 (0.24%) ISO 13485
10 26 (0.23%) AUTOSAR
11 23 (0.20%) Automotive SPICE
11 23 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 20 (0.17%) Def Stans
12 20 (0.17%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 17 (0.15%) IEC 61508
14 15 (0.13%) PCI DSS
15 13 (0.11%) NCSC
15 13 (0.11%) NIST
16 12 (0.10%) JTAG
System Software
1 881 (7.68%) Docker
2 304 (2.65%) Firmware
3 133 (1.16%) Embedded Firmware
4 110 (0.96%) HDFS
5 106 (0.92%) Active Directory
6 31 (0.27%) Virtual Machines
7 22 (0.19%) VMware Infrastructure
8 11 (0.096%) IAG
8 11 (0.096%) Time Sharing Option
9 9 (0.078%) KVM
10 5 (0.044%) VMware ESXi
11 4 (0.035%) Hyper-V
12 3 (0.026%) Slurm Workload Manager
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Servers
13 2 (0.017%) NFS
13 2 (0.017%) OpenSIPS
14 1 (0.009%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.009%) Kamailio
14 1 (0.009%) Microsoft Virtual Server
Systems Management
1 1,198 (10.44%) Kubernetes
2 766 (6.68%) Terraform
3 236 (2.06%) Grafana
4 221 (1.93%) Ansible
5 118 (1.03%) Prometheus
6 44 (0.38%) Progress Chef
7 34 (0.30%) Kibana
8 30 (0.26%) Puppet
9 26 (0.23%) ITRS Geneos
10 21 (0.18%) HAProxy
10 21 (0.18%) Zipkin
11 16 (0.14%) Functional Safety
12 8 (0.070%) Istio
13 7 (0.061%) Docker Swarm
13 7 (0.061%) Graphite
14 6 (0.052%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
14 6 (0.052%) Nessus
15 5 (0.044%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.044%) Microsoft Clustering
15 5 (0.044%) SELinux
Vendors
1 733 (6.39%) Microsoft
2 511 (4.45%) Oracle
3 380 (3.31%) Google
4 342 (2.98%) ESRI
5 305 (2.66%) Databricks
6 204 (1.78%) Splunk
7 170 (1.48%) Dynatrace
8 102 (0.89%) SAP
9 99 (0.86%) IBM
10 96 (0.84%) Informatica
11 84 (0.73%) Cloudera
12 59 (0.51%) Atlassian
12 59 (0.51%) Red Hat
13 55 (0.48%) Alteryx
14 53 (0.46%) Xamarin
15 50 (0.44%) Pega
16 49 (0.43%) Siemens
17 43 (0.37%) SaltStack
17 43 (0.37%) ServiceNow
18 41 (0.36%) Dell