Waterfall Contracts in England

Waterfall Model
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in England requiring Waterfall skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited Waterfall over the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 145 139 105
Rank change year-on-year -6 -34 -22
Contract jobs citing Waterfall 485 617 1,183
As % of all contract jobs advertised in England 1.99% 1.66% 2.34%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.18% 1.92% 2.60%
Number of daily rates quoted 335 462 846
10th Percentile £361 £400 £406
25th Percentile £413 £463 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £575 £550
Median % change year-on-year -8.70% +4.55% +4.76%
75th Percentile £625 £675 £639
90th Percentile £698 £775 £738
UK median daily rate £510 £575 £550
% change year-on-year -11.30% +4.55% +4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 4 4 6
10th Percentile - £48.83 £43.86
25th Percentile £35.00 £52.70 £46.14
Median hourly rate £41.50 £58.91 £66.49
Median % change year-on-year -29.55% -11.40% +14.14%
75th Percentile £57.31 £64.44 £90.88
90th Percentile £74.08 £67.10 £99.88
UK median hourly rate £48.00 £58.91 £80.00
% change year-on-year -18.51% -26.37% +50.94%

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 22,202 32,193 45,529
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 91.16% 86.56% 90.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 14,534 21,105 31,969
10th Percentile £310 £300 £325
25th Percentile £413 £413 £445
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year - -4.55% +2.33%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £675
90th Percentile £750 £750 £765
UK median daily rate £520 £525 £550
% change year-on-year -0.95% -4.55% +4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 921 2,246 1,592
10th Percentile £14.42 £12.92 £10.87
25th Percentile £18.20 £16.01 £16.25
Median hourly rate £29.07 £36.00 £37.50
Median % change year-on-year -19.25% -4.00% +53.06%
75th Percentile £63.75 £60.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £72.50 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £29.00 £35.65 £37.30
% change year-on-year -18.65% -4.42% +49.20%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Job postings citing Waterfall as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in England.

Job vacancy trend for Waterfall in England

Waterfall
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Waterfall in England.

Daily rate trend for Waterfall in England

Waterfall
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Waterfall in England over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Waterfall in England

Waterfall
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Waterfall in England.

Hourly rate trend for Waterfall in England

Waterfall
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Waterfall in England over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Waterfall in England

Waterfall
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the England region over the 6 months to 1 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 234 £520 -13.33% 198
North of England -19 63 £481 -3.27% 59
South East +21 59 £500 -9.09% 130
Midlands +11 49 £513 +2.50% 44
South West +36 43 £550 -7.56% 32
North West +19 42 £450 -1.10% 34
West Midlands +15 33 £525 -6.67% 27
East of England +46 23 £540 +26.32% 21
Yorkshire -34 16 £500 - 19
East Midlands -1 14 £392 -3.63% 17
North East -5 5 £486 -19.04% 7
Waterfall
UK

Waterfall
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in England by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 54 (11.13%) Confluence
2 15 (3.09%) SharePoint
3 5 (1.03%) Microsoft Exchange
4 3 (0.62%) OpenEdge
4 3 (0.62%) SAS
4 3 (0.62%) Skype for Business
5 2 (0.41%) Apache Spark
5 2 (0.41%) CMS
6 1 (0.21%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 1 (0.21%) Appian
6 1 (0.21%) Camunda
6 1 (0.21%) CICS
6 1 (0.21%) Tomcat
6 1 (0.21%) WebLogic
Applications
1 45 (9.28%) Microsoft Project
2 30 (6.19%) Microsoft Office
3 20 (4.12%) Microsoft Excel
4 17 (3.51%) MS Visio
5 16 (3.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 8 (1.65%) Trello
7 2 (0.41%) Chatbot
Business Applications
1 16 (3.30%) SAP S/4HANA
2 10 (2.06%) Dynamics CRM
3 5 (1.03%) SAP ERP
4 4 (0.82%) Salesforce CRM
5 3 (0.62%) SAP FI
6 2 (0.41%) Adobe Campaign
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
6 2 (0.41%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.21%) BambooHR
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) IntelliMatch
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.21%) Remedy AR System
7 1 (0.21%) Shopify
Cloud Services
1 66 (13.61%) Azure
2 29 (5.98%) Power Platform
3 26 (5.36%) AWS
4 19 (3.92%) Azure DevOps
4 19 (3.92%) SaaS
5 12 (2.47%) Microsoft 365
6 11 (2.27%) OCI
7 10 (2.06%) GCP
7 10 (2.06%) GitHub
8 9 (1.86%) Asana
9 7 (1.44%) Dynamics 365
9 7 (1.44%) Power Automate
10 5 (1.03%) PowerApps
11 4 (0.82%) Cloud Computing
11 4 (0.82%) Collibra
11 4 (0.82%) Entra ID
11 4 (0.82%) OneDrive
11 4 (0.82%) PaaS
11 4 (0.82%) Smartsheet
12 3 (0.62%) IaaS
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.89%) Firewall
2 13 (2.68%) Network Security
3 7 (1.44%) DNS
4 6 (1.24%) WAN
5 5 (1.03%) LAN
5 5 (1.03%) VSAN
6 4 (0.82%) 5G
6 4 (0.82%) DHCP
6 4 (0.82%) Skype
6 4 (0.82%) Unified Communications
6 4 (0.82%) VPN
7 2 (0.41%) BGP
7 2 (0.41%) Intrusion Detection
7 2 (0.41%) iSCSI
7 2 (0.41%) OSPF
7 2 (0.41%) SAN
7 2 (0.41%) TCP/IP
7 2 (0.41%) Wireless
8 1 (0.21%) IPsec
8 1 (0.21%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (5.36%) Power BI
2 16 (3.30%) SQL Server
3 12 (2.47%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.44%) MS Access
4 7 (1.44%) Oracle ODI
4 7 (1.44%) Tableau
5 6 (1.24%) BigQuery
6 5 (1.03%) Metadata
7 4 (0.82%) Oracle Database
7 4 (0.82%) Oracle Reports
7 4 (0.82%) QlikView
8 3 (0.62%) Data Mining
8 3 (0.62%) DB2
8 3 (0.62%) Relational Database
9 2 (0.41%) Data Lake
9 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
9 2 (0.41%) IDMS
9 2 (0.41%) MySQL
10 1 (0.21%) DataStage
10 1 (0.21%) QualityStage
Development Applications
1 117 (24.12%) JIRA
2 12 (2.47%) Jenkins
3 10 (2.06%) QARun
3 10 (2.06%) WinRunner
4 8 (1.65%) SoapUI
5 6 (1.24%) Bitbucket
6 5 (1.03%) LoadRunner
6 5 (1.03%) NeoLoad
7 4 (0.82%) Git
7 4 (0.82%) JMeter
7 4 (0.82%) Postman
8 3 (0.62%) Atlassian Bamboo
8 3 (0.62%) Eclipse
8 3 (0.62%) Oracle APEX
8 3 (0.62%) Selenium
8 3 (0.62%) Zephyr
9 2 (0.41%) NetBeans
9 2 (0.41%) Subversion
9 2 (0.41%) Team Foundation Server
9 2 (0.41%) Visual Studio
General
1 226 (46.60%) Social Skills
2 159 (32.78%) Finance
3 88 (18.14%) Analytical Skills
4 47 (9.69%) Public Sector
5 38 (7.84%) Banking
6 20 (4.12%) Influencing Skills
7 16 (3.30%) Legal
8 15 (3.09%) Retail
9 14 (2.89%) Organisational Skills
10 13 (2.68%) Presentation Skills
11 11 (2.27%) Manufacturing
12 9 (1.86%) Pharmaceutical
13 8 (1.65%) Financial Institution
14 7 (1.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 7 (1.44%) Telecoms
15 6 (1.24%) Automotive
15 6 (1.24%) Investment Banking
15 6 (1.24%) Marketing
16 5 (1.03%) Back Office
16 5 (1.03%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 123 (25.36%) Analyst
2 119 (24.54%) Project Manager
3 80 (16.49%) Business Analyst
4 60 (12.37%) Senior
5 39 (8.04%) Lead
6 25 (5.15%) Architect
7 23 (4.74%) Test Analyst
8 20 (4.12%) Delivery Manager
8 20 (4.12%) Programme Manager
8 20 (4.12%) Senior Manager
9 19 (3.92%) Developer
9 19 (3.92%) IT Manager
9 19 (3.92%) Senior Analyst
10 17 (3.51%) IT Project Manager
11 16 (3.30%) Infrastructure Manager
11 16 (3.30%) Test Leader
12 15 (3.09%) Consultant
12 15 (3.09%) Senior Project Manager
13 13 (2.68%) Solutions Architect
13 13 (2.68%) Test Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 13 (2.68%) Middleware
2 12 (2.47%) Flash
3 8 (1.65%) SOAP
3 8 (1.65%) Web Services
3 8 (1.65%) XML
4 7 (1.44%) Oracle Fusion
5 5 (1.03%) .NET
5 5 (1.03%) REST
6 4 (0.82%) Kafka
7 3 (0.62%) ADO
7 3 (0.62%) EDI
7 3 (0.62%) Gherkin
7 3 (0.62%) JSON
7 3 (0.62%) SailPoint
7 3 (0.62%) SAP PI
8 2 (0.41%) .NET Framework
8 2 (0.41%) ASP.NET Web API
8 2 (0.41%) OAuth
8 2 (0.41%) POSIX
8 2 (0.41%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 18 (3.71%) Data Centre
2 15 (3.09%) Product Ownership
3 14 (2.89%) Onboarding
4 12 (2.47%) Clustering
5 8 (1.65%) Enterprise Software
5 8 (1.65%) Management Information System
5 8 (1.65%) Public Cloud
6 7 (1.44%) Data Protection Act
6 7 (1.44%) Data Structures
6 7 (1.44%) Life Science
6 7 (1.44%) PMI
7 6 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
7 6 (1.24%) PKI
7 6 (1.24%) Reference Data
8 5 (1.03%) Analytical Mindset
8 5 (1.03%) Cloud Native
8 5 (1.03%) FMCG
8 5 (1.03%) IoT
8 5 (1.03%) Mobile App
9 4 (0.82%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 32 (6.60%) Windows
2 10 (2.06%) Unix
3 7 (1.44%) Linux
4 6 (1.24%) Windows Server
5 4 (0.82%) VMS
5 4 (0.82%) Windows 10
6 3 (0.62%) Windows Server 2012
6 3 (0.62%) Windows Server 2016
7 2 (0.41%) Android
7 2 (0.41%) Apple iOS
8 1 (0.21%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 460 (94.85%) Agile
2 169 (34.85%) Stakeholder Management
3 161 (33.20%) Project Management
4 122 (25.15%) Problem-Solving
5 90 (18.56%) Change Management
6 82 (16.91%) Project Delivery
7 76 (15.67%) PRINCE2
8 54 (11.13%) Business Analysis
8 54 (11.13%) Scrum
9 53 (10.93%) DevOps
9 53 (10.93%) Stakeholder Engagement
10 49 (10.10%) Migration
11 46 (9.48%) Test Automation
12 45 (9.28%) Continuous Improvement
13 43 (8.87%) Risk Management
13 43 (8.87%) User Acceptance Testing
14 42 (8.66%) Decision-Making
15 41 (8.45%) Requirements Gathering
16 40 (8.25%) Analytics
17 35 (7.22%) Workshop Facilitation
Programming Languages
1 44 (9.07%) SQL
2 16 (3.30%) Python
3 9 (1.86%) C#
4 7 (1.44%) Java
4 7 (1.44%) PowerShell
5 6 (1.24%) VB
6 5 (1.03%) JavaScript
7 4 (0.82%) PL/SQL
8 3 (0.62%) COBOL
9 2 (0.41%) C
9 2 (0.41%) C++
9 2 (0.41%) Shell Script
10 1 (0.21%) Assembly Language
10 1 (0.21%) HLASM
10 1 (0.21%) JCL
10 1 (0.21%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.21%) XPath
Qualifications
1 82 (16.91%) Security Cleared
2 81 (16.70%) Degree
3 65 (13.40%) SC Cleared
4 57 (11.75%) PMI Certification
5 54 (11.13%) PMP
6 20 (4.12%) DV Cleared
7 18 (3.71%) Master's Degree
8 15 (3.09%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
9 13 (2.68%) Cisco Certification
9 13 (2.68%) CISSP
9 13 (2.68%) ISTQB
10 12 (2.47%) CCNA
11 10 (2.06%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.65%) CBAP
12 8 (1.65%) CISA
12 8 (1.65%) ISEB
13 7 (1.44%) IIBA
14 6 (1.24%) Computer Science Degree
14 6 (1.24%) Microsoft Certification
14 6 (1.24%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 48 (9.90%) QA
2 26 (5.36%) PMO
3 21 (4.33%) GDPR
4 13 (2.68%) Data Quality
4 13 (2.68%) NIST
5 10 (2.06%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 8 (1.65%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 4 (0.82%) Accessibility
7 4 (0.82%) PCI DSS
7 4 (0.82%) SOC 2
8 3 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 3 (0.62%) GxP
8 3 (0.62%) HIPAA
8 3 (0.62%) JSP 440
8 3 (0.62%) RMADS
9 2 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
9 2 (0.41%) GRC
9 2 (0.41%) NCSC
9 2 (0.41%) SLA
9 2 (0.41%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 17 (3.51%) VMware NSX
2 16 (3.30%) VMware Infrastructure
3 15 (3.09%) VMware ESXi
4 9 (1.86%) Active Directory
5 5 (1.03%) Virtual Servers
6 4 (0.82%) vSphere
7 3 (0.62%) Hyper-V
7 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 2 (0.41%) Docker
9 1 (0.21%) Time Sharing Option
9 1 (0.21%) Virtual Desktop
9 1 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 18 (3.71%) vCenter Server
2 6 (1.24%) VxRail
3 5 (1.03%) Ansible
4 4 (0.82%) Amdocs OSS
4 4 (0.82%) PowerCLI
4 4 (0.82%) Terraform
5 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Intune
5 3 (0.62%) OPNET
5 3 (0.62%) WSUS
6 2 (0.41%) Avamar
6 2 (0.41%) HP ALM
6 2 (0.41%) SCOM
6 2 (0.41%) Sysdig
7 1 (0.21%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 1 (0.21%) HP Quality Center
7 1 (0.21%) Puppet
7 1 (0.21%) SCCM
7 1 (0.21%) TrustSec
7 1 (0.21%) vRealize
Vendors
1 82 (16.91%) Microsoft
2 42 (8.66%) Oracle
2 42 (8.66%) SAP
3 20 (4.12%) Atlassian
4 19 (3.92%) VMware
5 18 (3.71%) Salesforce
6 16 (3.30%) Cisco
6 16 (3.30%) ServiceNow
7 9 (1.86%) Citrix
8 7 (1.44%) Workday
9 6 (1.24%) Dell
9 6 (1.24%) IBM
10 5 (1.03%) Adobe
10 5 (1.03%) Databricks
10 5 (1.03%) Informatica
11 4 (0.82%) Amdocs
11 4 (0.82%) Ciena
11 4 (0.82%) Ericsson
11 4 (0.82%) Nokia
11 4 (0.82%) Planview