JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 491 493 587
Rank change year-on-year +2 +94 -20
Contract jobs citing JPA 68 80 52
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.21% 0.21% 0.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.91% 0.93% 0.47%
Number of daily rates quoted 50 59 40
10th Percentile £268 £375 £398
25th Percentile £324 £460 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £406 £550 £500
Median % change year-on-year -26.14% +10.00% -4.76%
75th Percentile £509 £650 £588
90th Percentile £553 £743 £717
UK excluding London median daily rate £425 £435 £525
% change year-on-year -2.30% -17.14% +5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1 0 0
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile £62.50 - -
Median hourly rate £65.00 - -
75th Percentile £67.50 - -
90th Percentile - - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate - - -

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 7,486 8,575 11,032
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.73% 22.42% 22.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,975 5,593 7,918
10th Percentile £350 £350 £375
25th Percentile £413 £425 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £630 £650 £675
90th Percentile £738 £795 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -6.00% - -4.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 181 186 176
10th Percentile £31.25 £25.60 £35.94
25th Percentile £41.25 £43.00 £46.18
Median hourly rate £54.00 £61.60 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -12.34% +2.67% -3.23%
75th Percentile £65.00 £70.00 £73.67
90th Percentile £72.50 £74.68 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £65.00 £59.03
% change year-on-year -15.38% +10.11% -5.55%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing JPA as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for JPA in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 17 September 2025.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 14 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 17 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +14 55 £400 -27.27% 6
UK excluding London +10 31 £425 -2.30% 3
Work from Home +19 30 £450 -43.75% 3
London -3 28 £406 -28.10% 4
Midlands - 16 £368 -
West Midlands - 9 £500 -
North of England -16 8 £323 -41.36% 1
East Midlands - 7 £270 -
North West -17 4 £291 -47.18%
Scotland -10 3 £450 +5.88%
Yorkshire -13 3 £550 - 1
South East +23 2 £500 - 1
South West - 2 £550 - 1
North East - 1 £550 -

JPA
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 10 (14.71%) Confluence
2 6 (8.82%) Camunda
3 4 (5.88%) Alfresco
4 3 (4.41%) Drupal
4 3 (4.41%) Oracle Application Server
4 3 (4.41%) SAS
4 3 (4.41%) WordPress
5 2 (2.94%) Apache
6 1 (1.47%) CICS
6 1 (1.47%) Cloud Foundry
6 1 (1.47%) CMS
6 1 (1.47%) JBoss
6 1 (1.47%) WebLogic
Business Applications
1 1 (1.47%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 39 (57.35%) AWS
2 16 (23.53%) Azure
3 11 (16.18%) Amazon EC2
3 11 (16.18%) Amazon SQS
4 10 (14.71%) Amazon S3
5 8 (11.76%) AWS KMS
5 8 (11.76%) Route 53
6 6 (8.82%) Amazon CloudWatch
7 5 (7.35%) GCP
7 5 (7.35%) GitHub
8 3 (4.41%) OpenShift
9 2 (2.94%) Azure AKS
9 2 (2.94%) GitHub Actions
10 1 (1.47%) AWS Lambda
10 1 (1.47%) Azure Event Grid
10 1 (1.47%) SaaS
10 1 (1.47%) Serverless
Communications & Networking
1 3 (4.41%) HTTP
1 3 (4.41%) HTTPS
1 3 (4.41%) SSL
2 2 (2.94%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (58.82%) PostgreSQL
2 12 (17.65%) Amazon Aurora
2 12 (17.65%) Amazon RDS
2 12 (17.65%) MongoDB
2 12 (17.65%) SQL Server
3 10 (14.71%) Oracle Database
3 10 (14.71%) Relational Database
4 9 (13.24%) MySQL
5 8 (11.76%) DynamoDB
5 8 (11.76%) NoSQL
6 7 (10.29%) Redis
7 2 (2.94%) Apache Cassandra
7 2 (2.94%) GIS
7 2 (2.94%) RDBMS
8 1 (1.47%) DB2
8 1 (1.47%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 43 (63.24%) JUnit
2 38 (55.88%) Maven
3 33 (48.53%) Git
3 33 (48.53%) Jenkins
4 29 (42.65%) Mockito
5 26 (38.24%) SonarQube
6 17 (25.00%) JIRA
7 11 (16.18%) Cucumber
8 10 (14.71%) GitLab
9 9 (13.24%) Bitbucket
9 9 (13.24%) Selenium
10 8 (11.76%) Sonatype Nexus
11 7 (10.29%) Postman
11 7 (10.29%) SoapUI
12 6 (8.82%) Atlassian Bamboo
12 6 (8.82%) Bitbucket Server
12 6 (8.82%) DbUnit
12 6 (8.82%) jMock
12 6 (8.82%) REST Assured
12 6 (8.82%) XCTest
General
1 22 (32.35%) Social Skills
2 16 (23.53%) Finance
3 12 (17.65%) Public Sector
4 9 (13.24%) Banking
5 3 (4.41%) Analytical Skills
5 3 (4.41%) Back Office
6 2 (2.94%) Front Office
7 1 (1.47%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 47 (69.12%) Developer
2 36 (52.94%) Java Developer
3 14 (20.59%) Full-Stack Developer
4 13 (19.12%) Senior
5 10 (14.71%) Senior Developer
6 9 (13.24%) Lead
7 8 (11.76%) AWS Developer
7 8 (11.76%) Senior Java Developer
8 6 (8.82%) Full-Stack Java Developer
8 6 (8.82%) SC Cleared Java Developer
9 5 (7.35%) Full-Stack Engineer
9 5 (7.35%) Java Engineer
9 5 (7.35%) Lead Developer
9 5 (7.35%) Lead Java Developer
9 5 (7.35%) Senior Full-Stack Developer
10 3 (4.41%) Architect
10 3 (4.41%) Backend Developer
10 3 (4.41%) Data Architect
10 3 (4.41%) Principal Engineer
11 2 (2.94%) Senior Full-Stack Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 64 (94.12%) Spring Boot
2 53 (77.94%) Hibernate
3 51 (75.00%) Spring
4 36 (52.94%) REST
5 31 (45.59%) AngularJS
6 26 (38.24%) React
7 25 (36.76%) HTML
8 21 (30.88%) Web Services
9 20 (29.41%) CSS
10 19 (27.94%) RESTful
11 17 (25.00%) SOAP
12 15 (22.06%) Kafka
12 15 (22.06%) Spring Batch
13 14 (20.59%) Bootstrap
13 14 (20.59%) Spring Cloud
14 13 (19.12%) Node.js
15 12 (17.65%) ActiveMQ
16 10 (14.71%) Spring MVC
16 10 (14.71%) Swagger
17 9 (13.24%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 12 (17.65%) Distributed Systems
2 3 (4.41%) PKI
2 3 (4.41%) State Machine
3 2 (2.94%) Client/Server
3 2 (2.94%) Data Protection Act
3 2 (2.94%) Mainframe
3 2 (2.94%) Public Cloud
4 1 (1.47%) Algorithms
4 1 (1.47%) Data Structures
4 1 (1.47%) Enterprise Software
4 1 (1.47%) Legacy Systems
4 1 (1.47%) VSAM
Operating Systems
1 11 (16.18%) Linux
2 9 (13.24%) Unix
3 2 (2.94%) Windows
4 1 (1.47%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 51 (75.00%) Microservices
2 45 (66.18%) TDD
3 36 (52.94%) Agile
4 33 (48.53%) DevOps
5 26 (38.24%) CI/CD
6 22 (32.35%) Full-Stack Development
7 19 (27.94%) Containerisation
8 18 (26.47%) Problem-Solving
9 16 (23.53%) Unit Testing
10 15 (22.06%) Continuous Improvement
10 15 (22.06%) Scrum
11 14 (20.59%) Front End Development
11 14 (20.59%) Mentoring
11 14 (20.59%) Test Automation
12 11 (16.18%) BDD
12 11 (16.18%) Clean Code
12 11 (16.18%) Continuous Integration
12 11 (16.18%) MVC
12 11 (16.18%) SOLID
13 10 (14.71%) Multithreading
Programming Languages
1 65 (95.59%) Java
2 47 (69.12%) SQL
3 34 (50.00%) JavaScript
4 9 (13.24%) TypeScript
5 6 (8.82%) Groovy
5 6 (8.82%) Shell Script
6 4 (5.88%) PL/SQL
7 3 (4.41%) C#
7 3 (4.41%) PHP
8 2 (2.94%) COBOL
8 2 (2.94%) JCL
8 2 (2.94%) Python
9 1 (1.47%) Bash
9 1 (1.47%) C++
9 1 (1.47%) Kotlin
9 1 (1.47%) Scala
Qualifications
1 20 (29.41%) Security Cleared
2 19 (27.94%) SC Cleared
3 2 (2.94%) Computer Science Degree
3 2 (2.94%) Degree
4 1 (1.47%) DV Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 6 (8.82%) QA
2 1 (1.47%) Accessibility
2 1 (1.47%) GDPR
System Software
1 36 (52.94%) Docker
2 6 (8.82%) Postfix
3 2 (2.94%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 24 (35.29%) Kubernetes
2 8 (11.76%) Grafana
2 8 (11.76%) Prometheus
3 5 (7.35%) Terraform
4 2 (2.94%) Ansible
5 1 (1.47%) Control-M
5 1 (1.47%) Kibana
5 1 (1.47%) logstash
Vendors
1 15 (22.06%) Oracle
2 8 (11.76%) Veracode
3 6 (8.82%) Atlassian
3 6 (8.82%) CA Agile Central
3 6 (8.82%) Dynatrace
3 6 (8.82%) Jaspersoft
3 6 (8.82%) Splunk
4 2 (2.94%) Microsoft