JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 579 491 481
Rank change year-on-year -88 -10 +100
Contract jobs citing JPA 49 39 102
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.10% 0.13% 0.23%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.52% 0.58% 1.14%
Number of daily rates quoted 20 26 72
10th Percentile £324 £270 £375
25th Percentile £420 £369 £416
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £420 £525
Median % change year-on-year +13.10% -20.00% -
75th Percentile £575 £538 £589
90th Percentile £636 £545 £699
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £420 £513
% change year-on-year +4.17% -18.05% +12.64%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 1 3
Median hourly rate - £65.00 £45.88
Median % change year-on-year - +41.67% -
UK excluding London median hourly rate - - £45.88

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,457 6,668 8,931
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 19.95% 22.77% 20.57%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,263 4,570 6,199
10th Percentile £358 £363 £338
25th Percentile £415 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £525 £530
Median % change year-on-year -0.95% -0.94% -3.64%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £788 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £490 £500
% change year-on-year +2.04% -2.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 265 113 235
10th Percentile £35.00 £27.18 £21.25
25th Percentile £52.50 £50.00 £40.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £46.18
Median % change year-on-year - +40.75% -28.95%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £79.60 £82.79 £74.78
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £47.50
% change year-on-year - +36.84% -24.00%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing JPA relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

JPA job vacancy trend in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 3 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 13 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 3 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -103 42 £488 +8.94% 4
UK excluding London -80 33 £438 +4.17% 3
West Midlands -46 19 £475 +13.10%
Midlands -59 19 £475 +13.10% 1
London -66 15 £585 +17.00% 1
Work from Home -27 8 £475 +24.18% 2
North of England -58 5 £407 -8.55% 2
Scotland -5 3 £438 +62.04%
Yorkshire -48 3 - - 1
South East -56 3 £318 -36.50%
South West -24 2 £375 -28.57%
North West -36 2 £407 -14.42%
East of England - 1 - -

JPA
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 4 (8.16%) Confluence
2 2 (4.08%) Apache TomEE
2 2 (4.08%) Drupal
2 2 (4.08%) WordPress
3 1 (2.04%) Camunda
3 1 (2.04%) OpenStack
Cloud Services
1 36 (73.47%) AWS
2 23 (46.94%) Amazon SQS
3 20 (40.82%) Amazon S3
4 18 (36.73%) Amazon CloudWatch
4 18 (36.73%) Route 53
5 15 (30.61%) Amazon EC2
6 14 (28.57%) AWS KMS
7 11 (22.45%) Azure
7 11 (22.45%) GitHub
7 11 (22.45%) GitHub Actions
8 7 (14.29%) GCP
9 6 (12.24%) AWS Lambda
10 5 (10.20%) Amazon EKS
10 5 (10.20%) Serverless
11 4 (8.16%) Amazon ECS
11 4 (8.16%) Amazon ElastiCache
11 4 (8.16%) Amazon Kinesis
11 4 (8.16%) Amazon MSK
11 4 (8.16%) AWS CloudFormation
11 4 (8.16%) Virtual Private Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 4 (8.16%) DNS
2 1 (2.04%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 34 (69.39%) PostgreSQL
2 20 (40.82%) Amazon Aurora
3 19 (38.78%) Amazon RDS
3 19 (38.78%) DynamoDB
4 11 (22.45%) MySQL
5 9 (18.37%) Relational Database
6 8 (16.33%) Redis
7 6 (12.24%) NoSQL
8 4 (8.16%) DocumentDB
9 3 (6.12%) MongoDB
9 3 (6.12%) RDBMS
9 3 (6.12%) SQL Server
10 2 (4.08%) Hazelcast
11 1 (2.04%) Data Warehouse
11 1 (2.04%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 30 (61.22%) Jenkins
2 28 (57.14%) Git
3 27 (55.10%) Maven
4 26 (53.06%) JUnit
5 21 (42.86%) Mockito
6 16 (32.65%) GitLab
6 16 (32.65%) SonarQube
7 11 (22.45%) DbUnit
7 11 (22.45%) jMock
8 9 (18.37%) Bitbucket Server
9 7 (14.29%) Gradle
10 6 (12.24%) JIRA
11 2 (4.08%) Ant
11 2 (4.08%) Eclipse
11 2 (4.08%) Snyk
12 1 (2.04%) Cucumber
12 1 (2.04%) Gatling
12 1 (2.04%) IntelliJ
General
1 19 (38.78%) Public Sector
2 8 (16.33%) Analytical Skills
3 7 (14.29%) Social Skills
4 3 (6.12%) Finance
5 2 (4.08%) Banking
5 2 (4.08%) Presentation Skills
6 1 (2.04%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 1 (2.04%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 35 (71.43%) Developer
2 33 (67.35%) Java Developer
3 8 (16.33%) Senior
3 8 (16.33%) Senior Developer
3 8 (16.33%) Senior Java Developer
4 5 (10.20%) Architect
4 5 (10.20%) Java Architect
4 5 (10.20%) Lead
5 4 (8.16%) AWS Architect
5 4 (8.16%) Cloud Architect
5 4 (8.16%) Lead Developer
5 4 (8.16%) Lead Java Developer
6 3 (6.12%) SC Cleared Java Developer
7 2 (4.08%) Applications Developer
7 2 (4.08%) Backend Developer
7 2 (4.08%) Full-Stack Developer
7 2 (4.08%) Full-Stack Java Developer
7 2 (4.08%) Java Applications Developer
7 2 (4.08%) Principal Engineer
7 2 (4.08%) Senior Backend Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 47 (95.92%) Spring
2 44 (89.80%) Spring Boot
3 39 (79.59%) Hibernate
4 28 (57.14%) REST
5 27 (55.10%) RESTful
6 21 (42.86%) Spring Cloud
7 19 (38.78%) Web Services
8 18 (36.73%) AngularJS
9 17 (34.69%) SOAP
10 16 (32.65%) Spring Batch
10 16 (32.65%) Spring Integration
11 15 (30.61%) ActiveMQ
12 11 (22.45%) PowerMock
13 10 (20.41%) Node.js
13 10 (20.41%) OAuth
13 10 (20.41%) OAuth2
14 9 (18.37%) Bootstrap
14 9 (18.37%) Kafka
15 6 (12.24%) OpenTelemetry
15 6 (12.24%) React
Miscellaneous
1 17 (34.69%) Distributed Systems
2 6 (12.24%) Cloud Native
3 2 (4.08%) Product Ownership
4 1 (2.04%) Data Protection Act
4 1 (2.04%) Data Structures
4 1 (2.04%) Legacy Systems
4 1 (2.04%) LIMS
4 1 (2.04%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 12 (24.49%) Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 39 (79.59%) Microservices
2 33 (67.35%) CI/CD
3 25 (51.02%) Agile
4 24 (48.98%) DevOps
5 21 (42.86%) TDD
6 20 (40.82%) Containerisation
7 19 (38.78%) Scrum
8 15 (30.61%) Performance Tuning
9 14 (28.57%) Stakeholder Management
10 12 (24.49%) Kanban
11 11 (22.45%) BDD
11 11 (22.45%) BPMN
11 11 (22.45%) Continuous Integration
11 11 (22.45%) Observability
12 10 (20.41%) Biometrics
12 10 (20.41%) Design Patterns
13 9 (18.37%) Open Source
14 8 (16.33%) API Development
15 7 (14.29%) Front End Development
15 7 (14.29%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 49 (100.00%) Java
2 30 (61.22%) SQL
3 4 (8.16%) JavaScript
4 3 (6.12%) Shell Script
4 3 (6.12%) TypeScript
5 2 (4.08%) C#
5 2 (4.08%) Go
5 2 (4.08%) PHP
5 2 (4.08%) Python
6 1 (2.04%) Groovy
6 1 (2.04%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 19 (38.78%) Security Cleared
2 18 (36.73%) SC Cleared
3 4 (8.16%) AWS Certification
3 4 (8.16%) Azure Certification
4 3 (6.12%) BPSS Clearance
5 2 (4.08%) OCP
5 2 (4.08%) Oracle Certification
6 1 (2.04%) Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 5 (10.20%) QA
2 4 (8.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 4 (8.16%) NIST
2 4 (8.16%) PCI DSS
3 2 (4.08%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 33 (67.35%) Docker
2 10 (20.41%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 17 (34.69%) Grafana
2 16 (32.65%) Kubernetes
3 9 (18.37%) Terraform
4 7 (14.29%) Prometheus
5 3 (6.12%) Kibana
6 2 (4.08%) Argo
Vendors
1 14 (28.57%) Jaspersoft
2 11 (22.45%) Atlassian
3 5 (10.20%) Oracle
4 2 (4.08%) Microsoft
4 2 (4.08%) Veracode
5 1 (2.04%) Google
5 1 (2.04%) Okta
5 1 (2.04%) Salesforce