JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 519 521 555
Rank change year-on-year +2 +34 +50
Contract jobs citing JPA 58 37 45
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.16% 0.10% 0.099%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.70% 0.46% 0.45%
Number of daily rates quoted 46 21 36
10th Percentile £264 £381 £388
25th Percentile £313 £458 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £406 £575 £488
Median % change year-on-year -29.35% +17.95% -8.02%
75th Percentile £540 £738 £588
90th Percentile £564 £800 £713
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £423 £500
% change year-on-year +3.55% -15.50% -

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,233 7,997 10,056
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.79% 21.80% 22.17%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,463 5,033 7,178
10th Percentile £350 £353 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £440
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% - -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £724 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £485 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -3.00% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 192 122 186
10th Percentile £30.80 £22.00 £35.00
25th Percentile £43.00 £37.13 £46.18
Median hourly rate £55.00 £65.00 £54.78
Median % change year-on-year -15.38% +18.66% -13.05%
75th Percentile £65.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £74.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £65.00 £52.50
% change year-on-year -1.54% +23.81% -19.23%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing JPA relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

JPA job vacancy trend in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 27 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 14 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 27 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 46 £400 -33.50% 7
UK excluding London -19 29 £438 +3.55% 6
London -10 21 £400 -38.60% 3
Work from Home +9 20 £420 -28.51% 10
Midlands - 10 £513 - 2
North of England -30 8 £323 -17.83% 1
West Midlands - 8 £531 - 2
Scotland +1 5 £438 +4.17% 1
South East -4 4 £312 -37.70% 2
North West -19 4 £291 -25.99%
Yorkshire - 3 £550 -
East Midlands - 2 £245 -
South West - 2 £550 -
North East - 1 £550 - 1

JPA
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 8 (13.79%) Confluence
2 4 (6.90%) Camunda
3 3 (5.17%) Drupal
3 3 (5.17%) SAS
3 3 (5.17%) WordPress
4 2 (3.45%) Alfresco
4 2 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
4 2 (3.45%) Apache TomEE
5 1 (1.72%) CICS
5 1 (1.72%) Cloud Foundry
5 1 (1.72%) JBoss
5 1 (1.72%) WebLogic
Business Applications
1 1 (1.72%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 32 (55.17%) AWS
2 15 (25.86%) Azure
3 7 (12.07%) GitHub
4 5 (8.62%) GCP
5 3 (5.17%) Amazon EC2
5 3 (5.17%) Amazon SQS
6 2 (3.45%) Amazon CloudWatch
6 2 (3.45%) Amazon S3
6 2 (3.45%) AWS KMS
6 2 (3.45%) Azure AKS
6 2 (3.45%) GitHub Actions
6 2 (3.45%) OpenShift
6 2 (3.45%) Route 53
7 1 (1.72%) AWS Lambda
7 1 (1.72%) Cloud Computing
7 1 (1.72%) SaaS
7 1 (1.72%) Serverless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (44.83%) PostgreSQL
2 14 (24.14%) Relational Database
3 10 (17.24%) SQL Server
4 9 (15.52%) MongoDB
4 9 (15.52%) NoSQL
5 8 (13.79%) Oracle Database
6 6 (10.34%) MySQL
7 5 (8.62%) Amazon Aurora
7 5 (8.62%) Redis
8 4 (6.90%) Amazon RDS
8 4 (6.90%) Apache Cassandra
9 3 (5.17%) RDBMS
10 2 (3.45%) DynamoDB
11 1 (1.72%) DB2
11 1 (1.72%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 34 (58.62%) JUnit
2 27 (46.55%) Maven
3 25 (43.10%) Git
4 24 (41.38%) Mockito
5 16 (27.59%) Jenkins
6 15 (25.86%) Cucumber
6 15 (25.86%) SonarQube
7 14 (24.14%) JIRA
8 13 (22.41%) GitLab
8 13 (22.41%) Selenium
9 7 (12.07%) Bitbucket
10 6 (10.34%) Postman
10 6 (10.34%) SoapUI
10 6 (10.34%) Sonatype Nexus
11 5 (8.62%) Atlassian Bamboo
11 5 (8.62%) REST Assured
11 5 (8.62%) Subversion
11 5 (8.62%) Xcode
11 5 (8.62%) XCTest
12 3 (5.17%) Gradle
General
1 18 (31.03%) Social Skills
2 16 (27.59%) Finance
3 9 (15.52%) Banking
4 7 (12.07%) Public Sector
5 3 (5.17%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 2 (3.45%) Analytical Skills
7 1 (1.72%) Financial Institution
7 1 (1.72%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 41 (70.69%) Developer
2 37 (63.79%) Java Developer
3 15 (25.86%) Full-Stack Developer
3 15 (25.86%) Senior
4 11 (18.97%) Full-Stack Java Developer
5 10 (17.24%) Senior Developer
5 10 (17.24%) Senior Java Developer
6 6 (10.34%) Java Engineer
7 5 (8.62%) Full-Stack Engineer
8 4 (6.90%) SC Cleared Java Developer
9 3 (5.17%) Backend Developer
9 3 (5.17%) Lead
9 3 (5.17%) Principal Engineer
9 3 (5.17%) Senior Full-Stack Developer
9 3 (5.17%) Senior Java Engineer
10 2 (3.45%) Angular Developer
10 2 (3.45%) Principal Developer
10 2 (3.45%) Principal Java Developer
10 2 (3.45%) Senior Full-Stack Engineer
11 1 (1.72%) Lead Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 51 (87.93%) Spring Boot
2 45 (77.59%) Hibernate
2 45 (77.59%) Spring
3 25 (43.10%) REST
4 24 (41.38%) React
5 21 (36.21%) AngularJS
5 21 (36.21%) HTML
6 14 (24.14%) CSS
7 13 (22.41%) RESTful
8 11 (18.97%) JSON
8 11 (18.97%) Node.js
9 10 (17.24%) Kafka
10 9 (15.52%) J2EE
10 9 (15.52%) Spring Cloud
10 9 (15.52%) Spring MVC
10 9 (15.52%) Web Services
11 8 (13.79%) SOAP
11 8 (13.79%) Swagger
12 7 (12.07%) Bootstrap
12 7 (12.07%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 7 (12.07%) Distributed Systems
2 2 (3.45%) Data Protection Act
2 2 (3.45%) Legacy Systems
2 2 (3.45%) PKI
2 2 (3.45%) Public Cloud
3 1 (1.72%) Algorithms
3 1 (1.72%) Data Structures
3 1 (1.72%) Enterprise Software
3 1 (1.72%) Mainframe
3 1 (1.72%) Product Ownership
3 1 (1.72%) VSAM
Operating Systems
1 8 (13.79%) Unix
2 4 (6.90%) Linux
3 2 (3.45%) Windows
4 1 (1.72%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 42 (72.41%) Microservices
2 34 (58.62%) Agile
3 28 (48.28%) TDD
4 25 (43.10%) CI/CD
5 21 (36.21%) Full-Stack Development
6 19 (32.76%) DevOps
7 15 (25.86%) Scrum
7 15 (25.86%) Test Automation
8 14 (24.14%) Unit Testing
9 12 (20.69%) MVC
10 11 (18.97%) Mentoring
10 11 (18.97%) Problem-Solving
10 11 (18.97%) SDLC
11 10 (17.24%) Software Engineering
12 9 (15.52%) Clean Code
12 9 (15.52%) Code Quality
12 9 (15.52%) Containerisation
12 9 (15.52%) Continuous Improvement
13 8 (13.79%) Concurrent Programming
13 8 (13.79%) High Availability
Programming Languages
1 58 (100.00%) Java
2 34 (58.62%) SQL
3 29 (50.00%) JavaScript
4 7 (12.07%) TypeScript
5 6 (10.34%) Shell Script
6 5 (8.62%) Groovy
7 3 (5.17%) C#
7 3 (5.17%) PHP
8 2 (3.45%) Python
9 1 (1.72%) Bash
9 1 (1.72%) C++
9 1 (1.72%) COBOL
9 1 (1.72%) JCL
9 1 (1.72%) Kotlin
9 1 (1.72%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 16 (27.59%) Security Cleared
2 14 (24.14%) SC Cleared
3 2 (3.45%) OCP
3 2 (3.45%) Oracle Certification
4 1 (1.72%) AWS Certification
4 1 (1.72%) Computer Science Degree
4 1 (1.72%) Degree
4 1 (1.72%) DV Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 5 (8.62%) WCAG
2 3 (5.17%) QA
3 2 (3.45%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 22 (37.93%) Docker
2 2 (3.45%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 25 (43.10%) Kubernetes
2 7 (12.07%) Grafana
2 7 (12.07%) Kibana
3 3 (5.17%) Terraform
4 2 (3.45%) Prometheus
5 1 (1.72%) Control-M
5 1 (1.72%) logstash
Vendors
1 16 (27.59%) Oracle
2 6 (10.34%) Veracode
3 5 (8.62%) CA Agile Central
3 5 (8.62%) Dynatrace
3 5 (8.62%) Splunk
4 2 (3.45%) Atlassian
4 2 (3.45%) Jaspersoft
4 2 (3.45%) Microsoft