JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 547 510 548
Rank change year-on-year -37 +38 +35
Contract jobs citing JPA 42 22 44
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.11% 0.069% 0.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.51% 0.31% 0.48%
Number of daily rates quoted 29 12 33
10th Percentile £296 £359 £380
25th Percentile £350 £403 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £438 £450 £513
Median % change year-on-year -2.78% -12.20% -2.38%
75th Percentile £553 £513 £588
90th Percentile £636 £573 £838
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £420 £525
% change year-on-year +4.17% -20.00% +5.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,195 7,015 9,243
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.38% 21.99% 21.56%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,431 4,451 6,559
10th Percentile £356 £353 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.12% -2.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £770 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £495 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -1.00% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 196 82 167
10th Percentile £33.00 £21.33 £29.24
25th Percentile £45.00 £33.69 £46.18
Median hourly rate £60.00 £62.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% +19.05% -19.23%
75th Percentile £68.00 £65.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £75.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year - +19.05% -19.23%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing JPA relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

JPA job vacancy trend in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 10 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 11 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 10 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -35 33 £400 -15.79% 12
London -8 19 £400 -27.27% 4
UK excluding London -44 19 £438 +4.17% 10
Work from Home -7 6 £368 -4.55% 7
West Midlands - 6 £540 - 6
Midlands - 6 £540 - 6
Scotland +6 5 £438 +4.17%
South East -22 4 £312 -37.70% 2
North of England -40 4 £400 -3.38%
Yorkshire -46 3 £550 +32.85%
North West -29 1 £323 -17.83%

JPA
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 3 (7.14%) Drupal
1 3 (7.14%) SAS
1 3 (7.14%) WordPress
2 2 (4.76%) Apache Airflow
2 2 (4.76%) Apache TomEE
3 1 (2.38%) CICS
Business Applications
1 1 (2.38%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 28 (66.67%) AWS
2 13 (30.95%) Azure
3 8 (19.05%) GitHub
4 6 (14.29%) GCP
5 5 (11.90%) Amazon EKS
5 5 (11.90%) AWS Lambda
5 5 (11.90%) Serverless
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon CloudWatch
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon ECS
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon ElastiCache
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon Kinesis
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon MSK
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon S3
6 4 (9.52%) Amazon SQS
6 4 (9.52%) AWS CloudFormation
6 4 (9.52%) GitHub Actions
6 4 (9.52%) Route 53
6 4 (9.52%) Virtual Private Cloud
7 2 (4.76%) Azure AKS
8 1 (2.38%) Cloud Computing
Communications & Networking
1 4 (9.52%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 20 (47.62%) PostgreSQL
2 13 (30.95%) Relational Database
3 11 (26.19%) NoSQL
4 9 (21.43%) MySQL
5 7 (16.67%) Redis
6 6 (14.29%) MongoDB
6 6 (14.29%) Oracle Database
7 5 (11.90%) Amazon Aurora
8 4 (9.52%) Amazon RDS
8 4 (9.52%) Apache Cassandra
8 4 (9.52%) DocumentDB
8 4 (9.52%) DynamoDB
9 3 (7.14%) RDBMS
9 3 (7.14%) SQL Server
10 1 (2.38%) DB2
Development Applications
1 19 (45.24%) JUnit
2 16 (38.10%) Git
3 14 (33.33%) Maven
4 13 (30.95%) Jenkins
4 13 (30.95%) Mockito
5 11 (26.19%) GitLab
6 8 (19.05%) Cucumber
7 6 (14.29%) Selenium
8 3 (7.14%) Atlassian Bamboo
8 3 (7.14%) JIRA
8 3 (7.14%) Postman
8 3 (7.14%) REST Assured
8 3 (7.14%) SoapUI
8 3 (7.14%) SonarQube
8 3 (7.14%) Subversion
8 3 (7.14%) Xcode
8 3 (7.14%) XCTest
9 2 (4.76%) Ant
9 2 (4.76%) Eclipse
9 2 (4.76%) Gradle
General
1 17 (40.48%) Social Skills
2 13 (30.95%) Finance
3 6 (14.29%) Public Sector
4 5 (11.90%) Banking
5 4 (9.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 2 (4.76%) Analytical Skills
7 1 (2.38%) Financial Institution
7 1 (2.38%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 27 (64.29%) Developer
2 25 (59.52%) Java Developer
3 12 (28.57%) Senior
4 8 (19.05%) Full-Stack Developer
4 8 (19.05%) Senior Developer
4 8 (19.05%) Senior Java Developer
5 6 (14.29%) Full-Stack Java Developer
6 5 (11.90%) Java Engineer
7 4 (9.52%) Architect
7 4 (9.52%) AWS Architect
7 4 (9.52%) Cloud Architect
7 4 (9.52%) Java Architect
8 3 (7.14%) Full-Stack Engineer
8 3 (7.14%) Principal Engineer
8 3 (7.14%) SC Cleared Java Developer
8 3 (7.14%) Senior Java Engineer
9 2 (4.76%) Backend Developer
9 2 (4.76%) Principal Developer
9 2 (4.76%) Principal Java Developer
9 2 (4.76%) Senior Full-Stack Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 38 (90.48%) Spring
2 36 (85.71%) Spring Boot
3 34 (80.95%) Hibernate
4 18 (42.86%) REST
5 15 (35.71%) AngularJS
5 15 (35.71%) React
5 15 (35.71%) RESTful
6 11 (26.19%) OAuth
6 11 (26.19%) OAuth2
7 10 (23.81%) JSON
7 10 (23.81%) Kafka
7 10 (23.81%) OpenID
8 9 (21.43%) HTML
8 9 (21.43%) Spring Cloud
9 7 (16.67%) J2EE
9 7 (16.67%) JDBC
9 7 (16.67%) Spring MVC
10 5 (11.90%) Gherkin
10 5 (11.90%) GraalVM
10 5 (11.90%) Playwright
Miscellaneous
1 7 (16.67%) Distributed Systems
2 4 (9.52%) Cloud Native
3 2 (4.76%) Data Protection Act
3 2 (4.76%) Public Cloud
4 1 (2.38%) Algorithms
4 1 (2.38%) Data Structures
4 1 (2.38%) Legacy Systems
4 1 (2.38%) Mainframe
4 1 (2.38%) Product Ownership
4 1 (2.38%) VSAM
Operating Systems
1 6 (14.29%) Unix
2 2 (4.76%) Linux
2 2 (4.76%) Windows
3 1 (2.38%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 29 (69.05%) Microservices
2 22 (52.38%) CI/CD
3 21 (50.00%) Agile
4 13 (30.95%) Scrum
5 12 (28.57%) Full-Stack Development
6 11 (26.19%) DevOps
6 11 (26.19%) TDD
7 10 (23.81%) Problem-Solving
7 10 (23.81%) SDLC
7 10 (23.81%) Software Engineering
8 9 (21.43%) Clean Code
8 9 (21.43%) MVC
8 9 (21.43%) Stakeholder Management
9 8 (19.05%) Coaching
9 8 (19.05%) Code Quality
9 8 (19.05%) Event-Driven
9 8 (19.05%) Observability
9 8 (19.05%) OO
10 7 (16.67%) Containerisation
10 7 (16.67%) Integration Patterns
Programming Languages
1 42 (100.00%) Java
2 23 (54.76%) SQL
3 17 (40.48%) JavaScript
4 4 (9.52%) Shell Script
5 3 (7.14%) C#
5 3 (7.14%) Groovy
5 3 (7.14%) PHP
5 3 (7.14%) TypeScript
6 1 (2.38%) Bash
6 1 (2.38%) C++
6 1 (2.38%) COBOL
6 1 (2.38%) JCL
6 1 (2.38%) Kotlin
6 1 (2.38%) Python
Qualifications
1 11 (26.19%) Security Cleared
2 10 (23.81%) SC Cleared
3 3 (7.14%) OCP
3 3 (7.14%) Oracle Certification
4 1 (2.38%) AWS Certification
4 1 (2.38%) Computer Science Degree
4 1 (2.38%) Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 5 (11.90%) QA
1 5 (11.90%) WCAG
2 4 (9.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 4 (9.52%) NIST
2 4 (9.52%) PCI DSS
3 2 (4.76%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 18 (42.86%) Docker
Systems Management
1 22 (52.38%) Kubernetes
2 8 (19.05%) Terraform
3 6 (14.29%) Kibana
4 5 (11.90%) Grafana
5 1 (2.38%) Control-M
Vendors
1 14 (33.33%) Oracle
2 3 (7.14%) CA Agile Central
2 3 (7.14%) Dynatrace
2 3 (7.14%) Splunk
3 2 (4.76%) Microsoft