JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 552 502 533
Rank change year-on-year -50 +31 +43
Contract jobs citing JPA 50 27 61
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.12% 0.088% 0.14%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.55% 0.39% 0.66%
Number of daily rates quoted 30 19 37
10th Percentile £311 £347 £390
25th Percentile £353 £394 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £475 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -9.52% -4.55%
75th Percentile £565 £539 £595
90th Percentile £636 £555 £860
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £417 £500
% change year-on-year +4.92% -16.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 3
Median hourly rate - - £45.88
UK excluding London median hourly rate - - £45.88
% change year-on-year - - -35.61%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 9,042 6,947 9,237
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.08% 22.60% 20.69%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,046 4,514 6,479
10th Percentile £358 £360 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £534
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% -1.69% -7.13%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 220 85 206
10th Percentile £35.00 £25.65 £24.50
25th Percentile £52.50 £38.50 £43.75
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +19.05% -19.23%
75th Percentile £73.66 £65.75 £67.38
90th Percentile £81.05 £77.96 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £52.20
% change year-on-year - +24.53% -19.70%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing JPA relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

JPA job vacancy trend in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 21 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 12 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 21 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -62 44 £500 - 10
UK excluding London -56 31 £438 +4.92% 8
London -42 18 £545 +3.81% 3
West Midlands -40 16 £531 +26.49% 6
Midlands -40 16 £531 +26.49% 6
South East - 6 £313 -
Work from Home -14 5 £475 +23.38% 5
Scotland +9 4 £438 +62.04%
North of England -61 3 £500 +20.77% 1
South West -19 2 £375 -28.57%
North West -33 2 £411 +4.78% 1
Yorkshire -61 1 £700 +69.08%

JPA
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 4 (8.00%) Confluence
2 2 (4.00%) Apache Airflow
2 2 (4.00%) Apache TomEE
2 2 (4.00%) Drupal
2 2 (4.00%) WordPress
3 1 (2.00%) OpenStack
Cloud Services
1 37 (74.00%) AWS
2 13 (26.00%) Amazon S3
2 13 (26.00%) Amazon SQS
2 13 (26.00%) Azure
3 11 (22.00%) Amazon CloudWatch
3 11 (22.00%) Route 53
4 10 (20.00%) GitHub
5 8 (16.00%) Amazon EC2
6 7 (14.00%) AWS KMS
6 7 (14.00%) GitHub Actions
7 6 (12.00%) GCP
8 5 (10.00%) Amazon EKS
8 5 (10.00%) AWS Lambda
8 5 (10.00%) Serverless
9 4 (8.00%) Amazon ECS
9 4 (8.00%) Amazon ElastiCache
9 4 (8.00%) Amazon Kinesis
9 4 (8.00%) Amazon MSK
9 4 (8.00%) AWS CloudFormation
9 4 (8.00%) Virtual Private Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 4 (8.00%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (52.00%) PostgreSQL
2 13 (26.00%) Amazon Aurora
3 12 (24.00%) Amazon RDS
3 12 (24.00%) DynamoDB
4 10 (20.00%) NoSQL
5 9 (18.00%) MySQL
5 9 (18.00%) Relational Database
6 5 (10.00%) Redis
7 4 (8.00%) DocumentDB
7 4 (8.00%) Oracle Database
8 2 (4.00%) Apache Cassandra
8 2 (4.00%) MongoDB
9 1 (2.00%) RDBMS
9 1 (2.00%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 25 (50.00%) Git
1 25 (50.00%) JUnit
2 24 (48.00%) Maven
3 22 (44.00%) Mockito
4 21 (42.00%) Jenkins
5 15 (30.00%) GitLab
6 10 (20.00%) SonarQube
7 8 (16.00%) Cucumber
8 6 (12.00%) DbUnit
8 6 (12.00%) Gradle
8 6 (12.00%) jMock
8 6 (12.00%) Selenium
9 5 (10.00%) JIRA
10 4 (8.00%) Bitbucket Server
11 2 (4.00%) Ant
11 2 (4.00%) Eclipse
12 1 (2.00%) Atlassian Bamboo
12 1 (2.00%) SoapUI
12 1 (2.00%) Subversion
12 1 (2.00%) Xcode
General
1 15 (30.00%) Social Skills
2 13 (26.00%) Public Sector
3 6 (12.00%) Finance
4 5 (10.00%) Analytical Skills
5 4 (8.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 3 (6.00%) Banking
7 1 (2.00%) Financial Institution
7 1 (2.00%) Presentation Skills
7 1 (2.00%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 38 (76.00%) Developer
2 35 (70.00%) Java Developer
3 8 (16.00%) Senior
4 6 (12.00%) Full-Stack Developer
4 6 (12.00%) Senior Developer
4 6 (12.00%) Senior Java Developer
5 5 (10.00%) Full-Stack Java Developer
5 5 (10.00%) SC Cleared Java Developer
6 4 (8.00%) Architect
6 4 (8.00%) AWS Architect
6 4 (8.00%) Cloud Architect
6 4 (8.00%) Java Architect
7 3 (6.00%) Lead
8 2 (4.00%) Java Applications Developer
8 2 (4.00%) Java Engineer
8 2 (4.00%) Lead Developer
8 2 (4.00%) Lead Java Developer
8 2 (4.00%) Principal Developer
8 2 (4.00%) Principal Engineer
8 2 (4.00%) Principal Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 47 (94.00%) Spring
2 44 (88.00%) Spring Boot
3 39 (78.00%) Hibernate
4 25 (50.00%) RESTful
5 23 (46.00%) REST
6 16 (32.00%) AngularJS
7 15 (30.00%) Spring Cloud
8 12 (24.00%) OAuth
8 12 (24.00%) OAuth2
8 12 (24.00%) React
8 12 (24.00%) Web Services
9 10 (20.00%) OpenID
9 10 (20.00%) SOAP
10 9 (18.00%) JSON
11 8 (16.00%) ActiveMQ
11 8 (16.00%) Kafka
11 8 (16.00%) Node.js
11 8 (16.00%) Spring Batch
11 8 (16.00%) Spring Integration
12 7 (14.00%) JDBC
Miscellaneous
1 11 (22.00%) Distributed Systems
2 4 (8.00%) Cloud Native
3 2 (4.00%) Data Structures
3 2 (4.00%) Product Ownership
4 1 (2.00%) Algorithms
4 1 (2.00%) Legacy Systems
4 1 (2.00%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 8 (16.00%) Linux
2 2 (4.00%) Unix
3 1 (2.00%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 39 (78.00%) Microservices
2 30 (60.00%) CI/CD
3 29 (58.00%) Agile
4 22 (44.00%) Scrum
5 18 (36.00%) Containerisation
6 17 (34.00%) DevOps
7 14 (28.00%) TDD
8 13 (26.00%) Stakeholder Management
9 10 (20.00%) Performance Tuning
10 9 (18.00%) Design Patterns
10 9 (18.00%) MVC
10 9 (18.00%) Software Engineering
11 7 (14.00%) API Development
11 7 (14.00%) Coaching
11 7 (14.00%) Code Quality
11 7 (14.00%) Full-Stack Development
11 7 (14.00%) Mentoring
11 7 (14.00%) Observability
11 7 (14.00%) OO
11 7 (14.00%) Performance Optimisation
Programming Languages
1 50 (100.00%) Java
2 27 (54.00%) SQL
3 10 (20.00%) JavaScript
4 4 (8.00%) Shell Script
5 2 (4.00%) C#
5 2 (4.00%) Go
5 2 (4.00%) PHP
6 1 (2.00%) Groovy
6 1 (2.00%) Kotlin
6 1 (2.00%) Python
6 1 (2.00%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 19 (38.00%) Security Cleared
2 18 (36.00%) SC Cleared
3 4 (8.00%) AWS Certification
4 3 (6.00%) Azure Certification
4 3 (6.00%) OCP
4 3 (6.00%) Oracle Certification
5 2 (4.00%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 5 (10.00%) QA
1 5 (10.00%) WCAG
2 4 (8.00%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 4 (8.00%) NIST
2 4 (8.00%) PCI DSS
3 2 (4.00%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 25 (50.00%) Docker
2 5 (10.00%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 23 (46.00%) Kubernetes
2 13 (26.00%) Grafana
3 8 (16.00%) Kibana
4 7 (14.00%) Terraform
5 1 (2.00%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 12 (24.00%) Oracle
2 7 (14.00%) Jaspersoft
3 6 (12.00%) Atlassian
4 2 (4.00%) Microsoft
4 2 (4.00%) Veracode
5 1 (2.00%) CA Agile Central
5 1 (2.00%) Dynatrace
5 1 (2.00%) Google
5 1 (2.00%) Salesforce
5 1 (2.00%) Splunk