JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 543 505 548
Rank change year-on-year -38 +43 +32
Contract jobs citing JPA 48 22 59
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.12% 0.071% 0.13%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.56% 0.32% 0.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 32 13 37
10th Percentile £306 £319 £390
25th Percentile £344 £356 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £488 £475 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.63% -9.52% -
75th Percentile £568 £550 £588
90th Percentile £630 £570 £860
UK excluding London median daily rate £438 £362 £525
% change year-on-year +20.86% -31.05% +5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 3
Median hourly rate - - £45.88
UK excluding London median hourly rate - - £45.88
% change year-on-year - - -36.72%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,634 6,975 9,365
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.12% 22.43% 20.73%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,756 4,452 6,609
10th Percentile £357 £360 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £538 £535
Median % change year-on-year -4.65% +0.47% -6.96%
75th Percentile £621 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 211 86 193
10th Percentile £35.00 £25.32 £25.80
25th Percentile £50.13 £38.69 £45.88
Median hourly rate £64.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.40% +13.64% -15.38%
75th Percentile £70.00 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £77.83 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year - +18.18% -15.38%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing JPA relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

JPA job vacancy trend in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 7 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 12 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 7 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -51 42 £500 +5.26% 15
UK excluding London -53 25 £438 +20.86% 12
London -19 21 £540 - 7
West Midlands -34 10 £540 - 4
Midlands -40 10 £540 - 4
Work from Home -11 5 £421 +9.42% 8
South East - 5 £313 - 5
Scotland +11 4 £438 +62.04% 1
North of England -60 4 £500 +20.77% 1
North West -29 2 £411 +4.78% 1
Yorkshire -52 2 £700 +69.08%
South West - 2 £375 - 1

JPA
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 4 (8.33%) Confluence
2 3 (6.25%) Drupal
2 3 (6.25%) WordPress
3 2 (4.17%) Apache Airflow
3 2 (4.17%) Apache TomEE
4 1 (2.08%) OpenStack
4 1 (2.08%) SAS
Cloud Services
1 33 (68.75%) AWS
2 12 (25.00%) Azure
3 11 (22.92%) GitHub
4 7 (14.58%) Amazon S3
4 7 (14.58%) Amazon SQS
4 7 (14.58%) GitHub Actions
5 6 (12.50%) Amazon CloudWatch
5 6 (12.50%) GCP
5 6 (12.50%) Route 53
6 5 (10.42%) Amazon EKS
6 5 (10.42%) AWS Lambda
6 5 (10.42%) Serverless
7 4 (8.33%) Amazon ECS
7 4 (8.33%) Amazon ElastiCache
7 4 (8.33%) Amazon Kinesis
7 4 (8.33%) Amazon MSK
7 4 (8.33%) AWS CloudFormation
7 4 (8.33%) Virtual Private Cloud
8 2 (4.17%) Amazon EC2
8 2 (4.17%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 4 (8.33%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (47.92%) PostgreSQL
2 11 (22.92%) Relational Database
3 10 (20.83%) NoSQL
4 9 (18.75%) MySQL
5 8 (16.67%) Amazon Aurora
6 6 (12.50%) Amazon RDS
6 6 (12.50%) DynamoDB
6 6 (12.50%) Redis
7 5 (10.42%) Oracle Database
8 4 (8.33%) DocumentDB
9 3 (6.25%) MongoDB
10 2 (4.17%) Apache Cassandra
11 1 (2.08%) RDBMS
11 1 (2.08%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 22 (45.83%) JUnit
2 21 (43.75%) Git
3 20 (41.67%) Maven
4 18 (37.50%) Mockito
5 16 (33.33%) Jenkins
6 15 (31.25%) GitLab
7 8 (16.67%) Cucumber
8 6 (12.50%) Gradle
8 6 (12.50%) JIRA
8 6 (12.50%) Selenium
8 6 (12.50%) SonarQube
9 2 (4.17%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 2 (4.17%) DbUnit
9 2 (4.17%) Eclipse
9 2 (4.17%) jMock
9 2 (4.17%) Postman
9 2 (4.17%) REST Assured
9 2 (4.17%) SoapUI
9 2 (4.17%) Xcode
9 2 (4.17%) XCTest
General
1 17 (35.42%) Social Skills
2 8 (16.67%) Finance
2 8 (16.67%) Public Sector
3 4 (8.33%) Banking
3 4 (8.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 3 (6.25%) Analytical Skills
5 1 (2.08%) Financial Institution
5 1 (2.08%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 32 (66.67%) Developer
2 29 (60.42%) Java Developer
3 8 (16.67%) Senior
4 6 (12.50%) Full-Stack Developer
4 6 (12.50%) Senior Developer
4 6 (12.50%) Senior Java Developer
5 5 (10.42%) Full-Stack Java Developer
6 4 (8.33%) Architect
6 4 (8.33%) AWS Architect
6 4 (8.33%) Cloud Architect
6 4 (8.33%) Java Architect
6 4 (8.33%) Java Engineer
7 3 (6.25%) Principal Engineer
7 3 (6.25%) SC Cleared Java Developer
8 2 (4.17%) Applications Developer
8 2 (4.17%) Backend Developer
8 2 (4.17%) Java Applications Developer
8 2 (4.17%) Lead
8 2 (4.17%) Principal Developer
8 2 (4.17%) Principal Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 45 (93.75%) Spring
2 42 (87.50%) Spring Boot
3 36 (75.00%) Hibernate
4 22 (45.83%) RESTful
5 19 (39.58%) REST
6 13 (27.08%) AngularJS
7 12 (25.00%) OAuth
7 12 (25.00%) OAuth2
7 12 (25.00%) React
8 10 (20.83%) JSON
8 10 (20.83%) OpenID
8 10 (20.83%) Spring Cloud
9 9 (18.75%) Kafka
10 8 (16.67%) Spring MVC
11 7 (14.58%) HTML
11 7 (14.58%) JDBC
12 6 (12.50%) J2EE
12 6 (12.50%) Web Services
13 5 (10.42%) Gherkin
13 5 (10.42%) GraalVM
Miscellaneous
1 8 (16.67%) Distributed Systems
2 4 (8.33%) Cloud Native
3 2 (4.17%) Data Structures
3 2 (4.17%) Product Ownership
4 1 (2.08%) Algorithms
4 1 (2.08%) Data Protection Act
4 1 (2.08%) Legacy Systems
4 1 (2.08%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 3 (6.25%) Linux
1 3 (6.25%) Unix
2 1 (2.08%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 36 (75.00%) Microservices
2 27 (56.25%) CI/CD
3 26 (54.17%) Agile
4 17 (35.42%) Scrum
5 14 (29.17%) DevOps
6 13 (27.08%) Containerisation
6 13 (27.08%) TDD
7 11 (22.92%) Stakeholder Management
8 10 (20.83%) MVC
8 10 (20.83%) Software Engineering
9 9 (18.75%) Design Patterns
9 9 (18.75%) Mentoring
10 8 (16.67%) API Development
10 8 (16.67%) Coaching
10 8 (16.67%) Full-Stack Development
10 8 (16.67%) Observability
10 8 (16.67%) OO
10 8 (16.67%) Problem-Solving
10 8 (16.67%) Unit Testing
11 7 (14.58%) Multithreading
Programming Languages
1 48 (100.00%) Java
2 23 (47.92%) SQL
3 14 (29.17%) JavaScript
4 5 (10.42%) Shell Script
5 3 (6.25%) C#
5 3 (6.25%) PHP
6 2 (4.17%) Go
6 2 (4.17%) Groovy
6 2 (4.17%) TypeScript
7 1 (2.08%) C++
7 1 (2.08%) Kotlin
7 1 (2.08%) Python
Qualifications
1 16 (33.33%) Security Cleared
2 15 (31.25%) SC Cleared
3 3 (6.25%) AWS Certification
3 3 (6.25%) OCP
3 3 (6.25%) Oracle Certification
4 2 (4.17%) Azure Certification
4 2 (4.17%) BPSS Clearance
5 1 (2.08%) Computer Science Degree
5 1 (2.08%) Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 5 (10.42%) QA
1 5 (10.42%) WCAG
2 4 (8.33%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 4 (8.33%) NIST
2 4 (8.33%) PCI DSS
3 2 (4.17%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 21 (43.75%) Docker
2 2 (4.17%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 25 (52.08%) Kubernetes
2 8 (16.67%) Kibana
2 8 (16.67%) Terraform
3 7 (14.58%) Grafana
Vendors
1 13 (27.08%) Oracle
2 2 (4.17%) Atlassian
2 2 (4.17%) CA Agile Central
2 2 (4.17%) Dynatrace
2 2 (4.17%) Jaspersoft
2 2 (4.17%) Microsoft
2 2 (4.17%) Splunk
2 2 (4.17%) Veracode
3 1 (2.08%) Google
3 1 (2.08%) Salesforce