Data Engineer Contract Job Trends

Data Engineer
UK

The median Data Engineer daily rate in the UK is £500, according to job vacancies posted in the 6 months leading up to 5 December 2025.

The table below compares current contractor rates and summary statistics with the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 116 90 117
Rank change year-on-year -26 +27 +5
Contract jobs requiring a Data Engineer 866 950 933
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 2.37% 2.63% 2.07%
As % of the Job Titles category 2.61% 2.83% 2.22%
Number of daily rates quoted 616 657 703
10th Percentile £363 £363 £400
25th Percentile £413 £450 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £529 £530
Median % change year-on-year -5.48% -0.19% -3.64%
75th Percentile £588 £625 £638
90th Percentile £688 £697 £700
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £525
% change year-on-year - -4.76% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 11 13 16
10th Percentile £26.00 £25.45 £35.00
25th Percentile £34.50 £26.32 £38.79
Median hourly rate £43.50 £50.50 £61.43
Median % change year-on-year -13.86% -17.79% +2.38%
75th Percentile £78.38 £93.75 £65.75
90th Percentile £110.00 £97.50 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £37.50 £26.50 £49.00
% change year-on-year +41.51% -45.92% -18.33%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 33,199 33,522 42,042
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 90.96% 92.79% 93.45%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,096 20,434 28,329
10th Percentile £285 £300 £294
25th Percentile £402 £410 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £638 £645
90th Percentile £723 £738 £743
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -4.04% -1.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,922 1,156 1,511
10th Percentile £14.25 £15.42 £15.16
25th Percentile £17.97 £20.75 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.00
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -20.45% +39.68%
75th Percentile £57.50 £64.20 £65.00
90th Percentile £71.00 £73.66 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £44.50
% change year-on-year -22.62% -26.97% +78.00%

Data Engineer
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings featuring 'Data Engineer' in the job title relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineer job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineer
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for Data Engineer job vacancies in the UK.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for Data Engineer job vacancies in the UK

Data Engineer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Data Engineer over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Data Engineer in the UK

Data Engineer
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for Data Engineer job vacancies in the UK.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for Data Engineer job vacancies in the UK

Data Engineer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Data Engineer over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Data Engineer in the UK

Data Engineer
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineer within the UK over the 6 months to 5 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -33 728 £513 -6.82% 506
London -14 451 £525 -8.70% 155
UK excluding London -45 297 £500 - 459
Work from Home -27 273 £500 -4.76% 319
North of England -38 84 £456 +1.39% 111
Midlands -21 83 £519 +5.82% 67
West Midlands -22 69 £523 +4.50% 46
Scotland +22 51 £450 +2.86% 26
North West -18 41 £415 -7.78% 69
South West +3 38 £550 +15.79% 41
Yorkshire -27 35 £506 +4.38% 31
South East -53 35 £478 -13.18% 155
East Midlands -6 14 £455 +27.81% 18
Wales -15 12 £425 -15.00% 18
North East -8 8 £425 +13.64% 11
East of England -28 6 £625 +95.31% 41
Northern Ireland -4 1 - - 6

Data Engineer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities

For the 6 months to 5 December 2025, Data Engineer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number of co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Data Engineer in the job title.

1 556 (64.20%) Python
2 520 (60.05%) SQL
3 398 (45.96%) Data Pipeline
4 377 (43.53%) Azure
5 357 (41.22%) ETL
6 334 (38.57%) Data Engineering
7 295 (34.06%) AWS
8 293 (33.83%) Data Modelling
9 279 (32.22%) Databricks
10 277 (31.99%) CI/CD
11 269 (31.06%) Analytics
12 219 (25.29%) Data Quality
13 207 (23.90%) Data Warehouse
14 199 (22.98%) DevOps
15 188 (21.71%) Business Intelligence
16 181 (20.90%) Agile
16 181 (20.90%) Security Cleared
17 164 (18.94%) Azure Data Factory
18 155 (17.90%) SC Cleared
19 151 (17.44%) PySpark
20 150 (17.32%) Power Platform
21 146 (16.86%) Power BI
22 145 (16.74%) Problem-Solving
23 144 (16.63%) Data Science
24 139 (16.05%) Apache Airflow
25 135 (15.59%) Snowflake
26 120 (13.86%) Machine Learning
27 119 (13.74%) Git
28 116 (13.39%) Data Governance
29 115 (13.28%) GCP

Data Engineer Skill Set
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 139 (16.05%) Apache Airflow
2 104 (12.01%) Apache Spark
3 72 (8.31%) Apache
4 23 (2.66%) Confluence
5 19 (2.19%) SAS
6 9 (1.04%) SharePoint
7 8 (0.92%) Oracle Application Server
8 6 (0.69%) Apache Pig
9 5 (0.58%) IIS
10 4 (0.46%) Jupyter
11 3 (0.35%) ArcGIS
11 3 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 2 (0.23%) Documentum
12 2 (0.23%) Luigi
13 1 (0.12%) Apache Superset
13 1 (0.12%) Apache Synapse
13 1 (0.12%) Microsoft Exchange
13 1 (0.12%) nginx
Applications
1 9 (1.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 4 (0.46%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.23%) Chatbot
3 2 (0.23%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.23%) Windchill
4 1 (0.12%) MS Visio
4 1 (0.12%) SPSS
4 1 (0.12%) Stata
Business Applications
1 3 (0.35%) Oracle BPM
2 2 (0.23%) Aladdin
2 2 (0.23%) Maximo
2 2 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
3 1 (0.12%) Actimize
3 1 (0.12%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.12%) NetSuite
3 1 (0.12%) Salesforce CRM
3 1 (0.12%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 377 (43.53%) Azure
2 295 (34.06%) AWS
3 164 (18.94%) Azure Data Factory
4 150 (17.32%) Power Platform
5 135 (15.59%) Snowflake
6 115 (13.28%) GCP
7 103 (11.89%) dbt
8 100 (11.55%) Amazon S3
9 93 (10.74%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 82 (9.47%) GitHub
11 78 (9.01%) Serverless
12 54 (6.24%) Azure DevOps
13 48 (5.54%) AWS Lambda
14 44 (5.08%) GitHub Actions
15 33 (3.81%) AWS CloudFormation
16 23 (2.66%) SaaS
17 21 (2.42%) Amazon EMR
18 18 (2.08%) Microsoft Purview
19 16 (1.85%) Amazon Kinesis
20 15 (1.73%) AWS Step Functions
Communications & Networking
1 4 (0.46%) Firewall
1 4 (0.46%) MQTT
1 4 (0.46%) TCP/IP
2 3 (0.35%) Internet
2 3 (0.35%) SAN
2 3 (0.35%) SSH
2 3 (0.35%) Structured Cabling
3 2 (0.23%) DNS
3 2 (0.23%) SSL
3 2 (0.23%) Wi-Fi
4 1 (0.12%) LAN
4 1 (0.12%) Network Security
4 1 (0.12%) Software-Defined Networking
4 1 (0.12%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 207 (23.90%) Data Warehouse
2 146 (16.86%) Power BI
3 105 (12.12%) Data Lake
4 75 (8.66%) Big Data
5 69 (7.97%) PostgreSQL
6 57 (6.58%) SQL Server
7 56 (6.47%) NoSQL
8 52 (6.00%) Amazon Redshift
9 49 (5.66%) BigQuery
9 49 (5.66%) Delta Lake
9 49 (5.66%) Hadoop
10 48 (5.54%) Azure SQL Database
11 46 (5.31%) Relational Database
12 40 (4.62%) Tableau
13 39 (4.50%) Metadata
14 30 (3.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 28 (3.23%) Star Schema
16 27 (3.12%) Elasticsearch
17 24 (2.77%) Pentaho
17 24 (2.77%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 119 (13.74%) Git
2 65 (7.51%) Jenkins
3 41 (4.73%) JIRA
4 37 (4.27%) GitLab
5 24 (2.77%) MLflow
6 8 (0.92%) DBeaver
7 6 (0.69%) Bitbucket
8 5 (0.58%) Visual Studio Code
9 4 (0.46%) Poetry
9 4 (0.46%) SonarQube
10 3 (0.35%) Artifactory
10 3 (0.35%) Cucumber
10 3 (0.35%) PyCharm
10 3 (0.35%) Sonatype Nexus
10 3 (0.35%) Visual Studio
11 2 (0.23%) JMeter
11 2 (0.23%) Selenium
11 2 (0.23%) Zephyr
12 1 (0.12%) Deequ
12 1 (0.12%) Jaeger
General
1 171 (19.75%) Social Skills
2 148 (17.09%) Finance
3 108 (12.47%) Analytical Skills
4 64 (7.39%) Public Sector
5 36 (4.16%) Banking
6 23 (2.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 13 (1.50%) Pharmaceutical
7 13 (1.50%) Telecoms
8 11 (1.27%) Front Office
8 11 (1.27%) Investment Banking
9 10 (1.15%) Marketing
9 10 (1.15%) Retail
10 8 (0.92%) Documentation Skills
11 5 (0.58%) Health Technology
11 5 (0.58%) Legal
11 5 (0.58%) Manufacturing
11 5 (0.58%) Tech for Good
12 4 (0.46%) Influencing Skills
12 4 (0.46%) Military
12 4 (0.46%) Presentation Skills
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 151 (17.44%) PySpark
2 89 (10.28%) Kafka
3 30 (3.46%) Pandas
4 21 (2.42%) NumPy
4 21 (2.42%) RESTful
5 19 (2.19%) REST
6 17 (1.96%) XML
7 16 (1.85%) Apache NiFi
7 16 (1.85%) JSON
8 15 (1.73%) Flask
8 15 (1.73%) YAML
9 13 (1.50%) PyTorch
10 11 (1.27%) Keycloak
10 11 (1.27%) RabbitMQ
11 10 (1.15%) Node.js
11 10 (1.15%) TensorFlow
12 9 (1.04%) HTML
12 9 (1.04%) OAuth
12 9 (1.04%) OpenTelemetry
12 9 (1.04%) pytest
Miscellaneous
1 52 (6.00%) Cloud Native
2 30 (3.46%) Legacy Systems
3 25 (2.89%) Data Structures
4 21 (2.42%) Algorithms
5 20 (2.31%) Replication
6 19 (2.19%) Product Ownership
7 14 (1.62%) Hybrid Cloud
8 13 (1.50%) Data Protection Act
8 13 (1.50%) Onboarding
9 11 (1.27%) Distributed Systems
10 10 (1.15%) Greenfield Project
11 9 (1.04%) IoT
11 9 (1.04%) Life Science
12 8 (0.92%) Distributed Computing
12 8 (0.92%) NHS
13 7 (0.81%) AI Agents
13 7 (0.81%) Reinsurance
14 6 (0.69%) Clustering
14 6 (0.69%) Self-Motivation
14 6 (0.69%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 29 (3.35%) Linux
2 15 (1.73%) Unix
3 2 (0.23%) Windows
3 2 (0.23%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.23%) Windows Server 2003
4 1 (0.12%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 398 (45.96%) Data Pipeline
2 357 (41.22%) ETL
3 334 (38.57%) Data Engineering
4 293 (33.83%) Data Modelling
5 277 (31.99%) CI/CD
6 269 (31.06%) Analytics
7 199 (22.98%) DevOps
8 188 (21.71%) Business Intelligence
9 181 (20.90%) Agile
10 145 (16.74%) Problem-Solving
11 144 (16.63%) Data Science
12 120 (13.86%) Machine Learning
13 116 (13.39%) Data Governance
14 105 (12.12%) AI
15 104 (12.01%) Data Integration
16 101 (11.66%) Infrastructure as Code
17 92 (10.62%) Migration
18 91 (10.51%) Data Architecture
19 87 (10.05%) Visualisation
20 85 (9.82%) Data Transformation
Programming Languages
1 556 (64.20%) Python
2 520 (60.05%) SQL
3 79 (9.12%) Java
4 74 (8.55%) Scala
5 27 (3.12%) Bash
6 19 (2.19%) PL/SQL
7 18 (2.08%) R
8 17 (1.96%) T-SQL
9 15 (1.73%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 15 (1.73%) Go
9 15 (1.73%) JavaScript
10 12 (1.39%) C#
11 9 (1.04%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.04%) Shell Script
12 8 (0.92%) TypeScript
13 5 (0.58%) Groovy
14 4 (0.46%) Korn
15 3 (0.35%) C++
16 2 (0.23%) ABAP
16 2 (0.23%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 181 (20.90%) Security Cleared
2 155 (17.90%) SC Cleared
3 37 (4.27%) Degree
4 27 (3.12%) Azure Certification
5 23 (2.66%) AWS Certification
6 21 (2.42%) DV Cleared
7 15 (1.73%) Computer Science Degree
8 12 (1.39%) Master's Degree
9 9 (1.04%) BPSS Clearance
10 3 (0.35%) CTC Cleared
10 3 (0.35%) SnowPro
11 2 (0.23%) DBS Check
11 2 (0.23%) MCP
12 1 (0.12%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 1 (0.12%) HND
12 1 (0.12%) ITIL Certification
12 1 (0.12%) Microsoft Certification
12 1 (0.12%) PhD
12 1 (0.12%) Tableau Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 219 (25.29%) Data Quality
2 36 (4.16%) GDPR
3 19 (2.19%) QA
4 12 (1.39%) Accessibility
5 5 (0.58%) HIPAA
6 4 (0.46%) NIST
7 3 (0.35%) ISO/IEC 20000
7 3 (0.35%) MiFID
7 3 (0.35%) SLA
8 2 (0.23%) Disclosure Scotland
8 2 (0.23%) Dodd-Frank
8 2 (0.23%) EMIR
8 2 (0.23%) EU AI Act
8 2 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 1 (0.12%) HL7
9 1 (0.12%) NCSC
9 1 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 1 (0.12%) SOC 2
9 1 (0.12%) WCAG
System Software
1 74 (8.55%) Docker
2 9 (1.04%) Virtual Machines
3 5 (0.58%) zsh
4 3 (0.35%) Active Directory
5 1 (0.12%) HDFS
Systems Management
1 102 (11.78%) Terraform
2 77 (8.89%) Kubernetes
3 16 (1.85%) Grafana
4 13 (1.50%) Ansible
5 9 (1.04%) NetBackup
6 8 (0.92%) Prometheus
7 5 (0.58%) Kibana
7 5 (0.58%) Puppet
8 4 (0.46%) Argo
9 3 (0.35%) Ambari
9 3 (0.35%) Istio
9 3 (0.35%) Kubeflow
9 3 (0.35%) Kustomize
9 3 (0.35%) logstash
9 3 (0.35%) ZABBIX
10 2 (0.23%) Control-M
10 2 (0.23%) EMC NetWorker
10 2 (0.23%) Tivoli Storage Manager
Vendors
1 279 (32.22%) Databricks
2 101 (11.66%) Microsoft
3 61 (7.04%) Oracle
4 36 (4.16%) Google
5 31 (3.58%) Talend
6 26 (3.00%) Informatica
7 24 (2.77%) Foundry
7 24 (2.77%) Palantir
8 19 (2.19%) Denodo
9 18 (2.08%) Cloudera
10 13 (1.50%) IBM
11 12 (1.39%) Red Hat
11 12 (1.39%) SAP
12 9 (1.04%) Commvault
12 9 (1.04%) ServiceNow
12 9 (1.04%) Splunk
12 9 (1.04%) Veritas
13 8 (0.92%) Confluent
14 7 (0.81%) Virgin Media
15 6 (0.69%) Salesforce