JPA Contract Job Trends

Java Persistence API (JPA)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring JPA skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 541 517 560
Rank change year-on-year -24 +43 +23
Contract jobs citing JPA 43 27 45
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.12% 0.079% 0.10%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 0.52% 0.36% 0.46%
Number of daily rates quoted 33 15 34
10th Percentile £268 £366 £383
25th Percentile £313 £411 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £400 £475 £475
Median % change year-on-year -15.79% - -12.44%
75th Percentile £540 £603 £588
90th Percentile £562 £665 £773
UK excluding London median daily rate £419 £420 £475
% change year-on-year -0.30% -11.58% -5.00%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
UK

JPA falls under the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 8,274 7,490 9,727
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 22.47% 21.91% 22.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,474 4,765 6,913
10th Percentile £355 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £440
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £547 £550
Median % change year-on-year -7.68% -0.55% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.25% - -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 201 97 175
10th Percentile £30.75 £21.25 £31.55
25th Percentile £43.00 £35.00 £46.18
Median hourly rate £61.00 £62.50 £52.50
Median % change year-on-year -2.40% +19.05% -19.23%
75th Percentile £67.00 £65.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £74.92 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.50 £65.00 £51.89
% change year-on-year -0.77% +25.26% -20.17%

JPA
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing JPA relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

JPA job vacancy trend in the UK

JPA
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing JPA over the 6 months to 19 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for JPA in the UK

JPA
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing JPA

JPA
Top 11 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing JPA within the UK over the 6 months to 19 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -19 34 £368 -30.00% 4
UK excluding London -23 21 £419 -0.30% 3
London -11 18 £384 -34.76% 2
Work from Home -5 9 £368 -11.23% 4
North of England -46 6 £323 -22.10%
West Midlands - 6 £540 - 2
Midlands - 6 £540 - 2
Scotland +5 5 £438 +4.17%
South East -21 4 £312 -37.70% 1
North West -25 3 £268 -31.72%
Yorkshire -39 3 £550 +32.85%

JPA
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 3 (6.98%) Drupal
1 3 (6.98%) SAS
1 3 (6.98%) WordPress
2 2 (4.65%) Apache Airflow
2 2 (4.65%) Apache TomEE
2 2 (4.65%) Confluence
3 1 (2.33%) CICS
Business Applications
1 1 (2.33%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 24 (55.81%) AWS
2 16 (37.21%) Azure
3 6 (13.95%) GCP
4 4 (9.30%) GitHub
5 2 (4.65%) Azure AKS
6 1 (2.33%) AWS Lambda
6 1 (2.33%) Cloud Computing
6 1 (2.33%) OpenShift
6 1 (2.33%) Serverless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 18 (41.86%) PostgreSQL
2 13 (30.23%) Relational Database
3 8 (18.60%) Oracle Database
4 7 (16.28%) MongoDB
4 7 (16.28%) NoSQL
5 6 (13.95%) SQL Server
6 5 (11.63%) MySQL
6 5 (11.63%) Redis
7 4 (9.30%) Apache Cassandra
8 3 (6.98%) RDBMS
9 1 (2.33%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (2.33%) DB2
9 1 (2.33%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 24 (55.81%) JUnit
2 20 (46.51%) Maven
3 19 (44.19%) Git
4 18 (41.86%) Mockito
5 12 (27.91%) Jenkins
6 10 (23.26%) Cucumber
7 9 (20.93%) GitLab
7 9 (20.93%) Selenium
8 7 (16.28%) JIRA
8 7 (16.28%) SonarQube
9 6 (13.95%) Postman
9 6 (13.95%) SoapUI
10 5 (11.63%) Atlassian Bamboo
10 5 (11.63%) REST Assured
10 5 (11.63%) Subversion
10 5 (11.63%) Xcode
10 5 (11.63%) XCTest
11 3 (6.98%) Eclipse
11 3 (6.98%) Gradle
12 2 (4.65%) Ant
General
1 19 (44.19%) Social Skills
2 16 (37.21%) Finance
3 6 (13.95%) Banking
3 6 (13.95%) Public Sector
4 4 (9.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 2 (4.65%) Analytical Skills
6 1 (2.33%) Financial Institution
6 1 (2.33%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 31 (72.09%) Developer
2 29 (67.44%) Java Developer
3 12 (27.91%) Senior
4 9 (20.93%) Full-Stack Developer
5 8 (18.60%) Senior Developer
5 8 (18.60%) Senior Java Developer
6 7 (16.28%) Full-Stack Java Developer
7 5 (11.63%) Java Engineer
8 3 (6.98%) Backend Developer
8 3 (6.98%) Full-Stack Engineer
8 3 (6.98%) Principal Engineer
8 3 (6.98%) SC Cleared Java Developer
8 3 (6.98%) Senior Java Engineer
9 2 (4.65%) Angular Developer
9 2 (4.65%) Principal Developer
9 2 (4.65%) Principal Java Developer
9 2 (4.65%) Senior Full-Stack Engineer
10 1 (2.33%) AWS Developer
10 1 (2.33%) Node.js Developer
10 1 (2.33%) Senior Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 37 (86.05%) Spring
1 37 (86.05%) Spring Boot
2 35 (81.40%) Hibernate
3 18 (41.86%) AngularJS
4 17 (39.53%) React
4 17 (39.53%) REST
5 14 (32.56%) HTML
6 11 (25.58%) JSON
7 10 (23.26%) RESTful
8 9 (20.93%) CSS
8 9 (20.93%) J2EE
8 9 (20.93%) Spring MVC
9 7 (16.28%) JDBC
9 7 (16.28%) Kafka
9 7 (16.28%) Spring Cloud
10 6 (13.95%) CSS3
10 6 (13.95%) HTML5
10 6 (13.95%) Node.js
10 6 (13.95%) OAuth2
10 6 (13.95%) Swagger
Miscellaneous
1 5 (11.63%) Distributed Systems
2 2 (4.65%) Data Protection Act
2 2 (4.65%) Public Cloud
3 1 (2.33%) Algorithms
3 1 (2.33%) Data Structures
3 1 (2.33%) Legacy Systems
3 1 (2.33%) Mainframe
3 1 (2.33%) Product Ownership
3 1 (2.33%) VSAM
Operating Systems
1 8 (18.60%) Unix
2 2 (4.65%) Linux
2 2 (4.65%) Windows
3 1 (2.33%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 29 (67.44%) Microservices
2 26 (60.47%) Agile
3 20 (46.51%) CI/CD
4 17 (39.53%) TDD
5 13 (30.23%) Full-Stack Development
5 13 (30.23%) Scrum
6 12 (27.91%) Problem-Solving
6 12 (27.91%) SDLC
7 11 (25.58%) MVC
8 10 (23.26%) Clean Code
8 10 (23.26%) Code Quality
8 10 (23.26%) DevOps
8 10 (23.26%) Software Engineering
8 10 (23.26%) Unit Testing
9 9 (20.93%) Continuous Improvement
9 9 (20.93%) Mentoring
9 9 (20.93%) Test Automation
10 8 (18.60%) Coaching
10 8 (18.60%) Multithreading
10 8 (18.60%) OO
Programming Languages
1 43 (100.00%) Java
2 25 (58.14%) SQL
3 23 (53.49%) JavaScript
4 6 (13.95%) Shell Script
5 5 (11.63%) Groovy
6 4 (9.30%) TypeScript
7 3 (6.98%) C#
7 3 (6.98%) PHP
8 1 (2.33%) Bash
8 1 (2.33%) C++
8 1 (2.33%) COBOL
8 1 (2.33%) JCL
8 1 (2.33%) Kotlin
8 1 (2.33%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 11 (25.58%) Security Cleared
2 10 (23.26%) SC Cleared
3 3 (6.98%) OCP
3 3 (6.98%) Oracle Certification
4 1 (2.33%) AWS Certification
4 1 (2.33%) Computer Science Degree
4 1 (2.33%) Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 5 (11.63%) WCAG
2 2 (4.65%) Disclosure Scotland
3 1 (2.33%) QA
System Software
1 15 (34.88%) Docker
Systems Management
1 20 (46.51%) Kubernetes
2 7 (16.28%) Kibana
3 5 (11.63%) Grafana
4 3 (6.98%) Terraform
5 1 (2.33%) Control-M
5 1 (2.33%) logstash
Vendors
1 17 (39.53%) Oracle
2 5 (11.63%) CA Agile Central
2 5 (11.63%) Dynatrace
2 5 (11.63%) Splunk
3 2 (4.65%) Microsoft
3 2 (4.65%) Veracode