BDD Contracts in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited BDD over the 6 months leading up to 14 August 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Aug 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 299 251 249
Rank change year-on-year -48 -2 -116
Contract jobs citing BDD 221 315 451
As % of all contract jobs advertised in England 0.80% 0.95% 1.01%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.88% 1.10% 1.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 156 235 328
10th Percentile £360 £366 £400
25th Percentile £420 £450 £488
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £517 £550 £600
Median % change year-on-year -5.93% -8.33% +3.45%
75th Percentile £650 £650 £696
90th Percentile £750 £750 £745
UK median daily rate £500 £535 £575
% change year-on-year -6.54% -6.96% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 2 18
10th Percentile - - £68.88
25th Percentile - - £70.31
Median hourly rate - £56.25 £75.00
Median % change year-on-year - -25.00% +29.31%
75th Percentile - - £77.81
90th Percentile - - £87.59
UK median hourly rate £85.00 £56.25 £75.00
% change year-on-year +51.11% -25.00% +29.31%

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 25,098 28,614 39,819
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 90.80% 85.87% 89.37%
Number of daily rates quoted 16,006 18,616 27,813
10th Percentile £300 £313 £325
25th Percentile £405 £425 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% -4.55% -
75th Percentile £630 £650 £663
90th Percentile £738 £756 £760
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £545
% change year-on-year -4.76% -3.67% -0.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,431 1,648 1,371
10th Percentile £14.20 £14.16 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.87 £18.46 £18.93
Median hourly rate £25.15 £43.00 £41.50
Median % change year-on-year -41.51% +3.61% +56.60%
75th Percentile £50.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £78.00
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £41.50 £42.33
% change year-on-year -39.40% -1.95% +59.73%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Job postings citing BDD as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in England.

Job vacancy trend for BDD in England

BDD
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing BDD in England.

Daily rate trend for BDD in England

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 14 August 2025.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing BDD in England.

Hourly rate trend for BDD in England

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 14 August 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -63 119 £590 +7.27% 131
North of England -10 43 £520 +15.50% 61
South East +27 24 £340 -2.86% 60
North West -2 22 £416 -16.80% 37
Yorkshire -14 17 £522 +16.08% 20
Midlands -4 14 £463 +2.78% 19
South West +21 13 £413 -30.08% 18
West Midlands -5 13 £481 +6.94% 11
North East 0 4 £460 - 4
East of England +8 2 £375 -25.00% 14
East Midlands - 1 £219 - 8
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in England by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 21 (9.50%) Confluence
2 3 (1.36%) Apache Spark
Applications
1 4 (1.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 3 (1.36%) MS Visio
3 2 (0.90%) Microsoft Excel
3 2 (0.90%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 4 (1.81%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 85 (38.46%) Azure
2 66 (29.86%) AWS
3 42 (19.00%) Azure DevOps
4 37 (16.74%) GitHub
5 19 (8.60%) Serverless
6 15 (6.79%) Amazon EC2
7 14 (6.33%) Amazon SQS
8 13 (5.88%) Amazon CloudWatch
8 13 (5.88%) GCP
9 12 (5.43%) Amazon S3
9 12 (5.43%) Route 53
10 11 (4.98%) AWS Lambda
11 9 (4.07%) Amazon ECS
11 9 (4.07%) GitHub Actions
12 8 (3.62%) Amazon EMR
12 8 (3.62%) OpenShift
13 7 (3.17%) AWS KMS
13 7 (3.17%) Datadog
13 7 (3.17%) Power Platform
13 7 (3.17%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 4 (1.81%) Firewall
2 2 (0.90%) Kerberos
2 2 (0.90%) MQTT
2 2 (0.90%) SAN
2 2 (0.90%) X.509
3 1 (0.45%) DSL
3 1 (0.45%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 55 (24.89%) PostgreSQL
2 27 (12.22%) Relational Database
3 21 (9.50%) Redis
4 18 (8.14%) NoSQL
5 14 (6.33%) DynamoDB
5 14 (6.33%) SQL Server
6 13 (5.88%) Amazon Aurora
6 13 (5.88%) Amazon RDS
7 12 (5.43%) MongoDB
8 9 (4.07%) RDBMS
9 8 (3.62%) MySQL
10 5 (2.26%) BigQuery
11 4 (1.81%) Azure SQL Database
12 3 (1.36%) DB2
12 3 (1.36%) Delta Lake
12 3 (1.36%) Power BI
13 2 (0.90%) Data Lake
13 2 (0.90%) Data Warehouse
13 2 (0.90%) Parquet
14 1 (0.45%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 70 (31.67%) Git
2 68 (30.77%) Jenkins
3 47 (21.27%) Cucumber
4 40 (18.10%) Selenium
5 34 (15.38%) JIRA
6 24 (10.86%) Maven
7 21 (9.50%) Gradle
7 21 (9.50%) JUnit
8 15 (6.79%) Mockito
8 15 (6.79%) Postman
9 14 (6.33%) Cypress.io
10 13 (5.88%) SonarQube
11 12 (5.43%) GitLab
11 12 (5.43%) JMeter
12 11 (4.98%) Bitbucket
13 10 (4.52%) REST Assured
14 9 (4.07%) SpecFlow
15 7 (3.17%) DbUnit
15 7 (3.17%) jMock
15 7 (3.17%) Xcode
General
1 72 (32.58%) Social Skills
2 43 (19.46%) Banking
2 43 (19.46%) Finance
3 32 (14.48%) Analytical Skills
4 31 (14.03%) Public Sector
5 22 (9.95%) Investment Banking
6 5 (2.26%) Electronics
6 5 (2.26%) Front Office
6 5 (2.26%) Manufacturing
6 5 (2.26%) Marketing
6 5 (2.26%) Telecoms
7 3 (1.36%) Military
8 2 (0.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 1 (0.45%) Aviation
9 1 (0.45%) Back Office
9 1 (0.45%) Retail
Job Titles
1 100 (45.25%) Developer
2 50 (22.62%) Java Developer
3 35 (15.84%) Senior
4 27 (12.22%) Lead
5 21 (9.50%) Lead Developer
6 18 (8.14%) Senior Developer
7 17 (7.69%) Test Engineer
8 15 (6.79%) Analyst
8 15 (6.79%) Lead Java Developer
9 12 (5.43%) C# Developer
10 11 (4.98%) Tester
11 10 (4.52%) Architect
11 10 (4.52%) Business Analyst
12 9 (4.07%) .NET Developer
12 9 (4.07%) Azure Developer
12 9 (4.07%) Data Engineer
12 9 (4.07%) Test Automation Engineer
13 8 (3.62%) Automation Tester
13 8 (3.62%) Engineering Manager
13 8 (3.62%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 47 (21.27%) Kafka
2 42 (19.00%) REST
3 36 (16.29%) RESTful
3 36 (16.29%) Spring
3 36 (16.29%) Spring Boot
4 34 (15.38%) .NET
5 31 (14.03%) ActiveMQ
6 27 (12.22%) HTML
7 25 (11.31%) Web Services
8 24 (10.86%) AngularJS
8 24 (10.86%) CSS
9 20 (9.05%) React
10 19 (8.60%) Playwright
11 16 (7.24%) .NET Core
12 15 (6.79%) Hibernate
13 13 (5.88%) Node.js
13 13 (5.88%) RabbitMQ
14 11 (4.98%) Gherkin
14 11 (4.98%) GraphQL
14 11 (4.98%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 22 (9.95%) Product Ownership
2 15 (6.79%) Cloud Native
3 13 (5.88%) Distributed Systems
4 11 (4.98%) N-Tier
5 10 (4.52%) Mobile App
6 9 (4.07%) Mobile Banking
7 5 (2.26%) Greenfield Project
8 4 (1.81%) Data Structures
8 4 (1.81%) Derivative
8 4 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
8 4 (1.81%) Market Risk
9 3 (1.36%) Management Information System
10 2 (0.90%) Algorithms
10 2 (0.90%) Client/Server
10 2 (0.90%) Distributed Computing
10 2 (0.90%) EMC VMAX
10 2 (0.90%) IoT
10 2 (0.90%) Linux Command Line
10 2 (0.90%) Online Banking
10 2 (0.90%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 13 (5.88%) Linux
2 11 (4.98%) Android
3 8 (3.62%) Apple iOS
4 3 (1.36%) Unix
5 2 (0.90%) Mac OS X
6 1 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 1 (0.45%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 174 (78.73%) Agile
2 159 (71.95%) TDD
3 101 (45.70%) CI/CD
4 90 (40.72%) Test Automation
5 82 (37.10%) Microservices
6 78 (35.29%) DevOps
7 74 (33.48%) Scrum
8 49 (22.17%) Problem-Solving
9 46 (20.81%) Kanban
10 37 (16.74%) Continuous Integration
11 31 (14.03%) Software Engineering
12 30 (13.57%) SOLID
13 29 (13.12%) Computer Science
14 26 (11.76%) Architectural Design
14 26 (11.76%) Unit Testing
15 25 (11.31%) Continuous Improvement
16 24 (10.86%) Design Patterns
16 24 (10.86%) Mentoring
17 23 (10.41%) OOP
18 22 (9.95%) API Testing
Programming Languages
1 127 (57.47%) Java
2 59 (26.70%) SQL
3 51 (23.08%) Python
4 40 (18.10%) C#
5 39 (17.65%) JavaScript
6 21 (9.50%) TypeScript
7 11 (4.98%) Kotlin
7 11 (4.98%) Scala
8 10 (4.52%) PowerShell
9 9 (4.07%) Go
10 8 (3.62%) Swift
11 7 (3.17%) C
11 7 (3.17%) C++
11 7 (3.17%) Objective-C
11 7 (3.17%) Ruby
12 5 (2.26%) Bash
12 5 (2.26%) T-SQL
13 4 (1.81%) Haskell
14 2 (0.90%) PL/SQL
14 2 (0.90%) RPG
Qualifications
1 38 (17.19%) Security Cleared
2 36 (16.29%) Degree
3 33 (14.93%) SC Cleared
4 19 (8.60%) Numerate Degree
5 7 (3.17%) Computer Science Degree
6 5 (2.26%) MCPD
6 5 (2.26%) MCSD
6 5 (2.26%) Microsoft Certification
7 4 (1.81%) BPSS Clearance
8 3 (1.36%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.90%) SAFe Agilist
9 2 (0.90%) TOGAF Certification
10 1 (0.45%) DBS Check
10 1 (0.45%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (17.65%) QA
2 13 (5.88%) Accessibility
3 7 (3.17%) WCAG
4 3 (1.36%) PCI DSS
5 2 (0.90%) Data Quality
6 1 (0.45%) GDPR
6 1 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 1 (0.45%) NIST
6 1 (0.45%) SEPA
System Software
1 61 (27.60%) Docker
2 7 (3.17%) Postfix
3 1 (0.45%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 41 (18.55%) Kubernetes
2 22 (9.95%) Terraform
3 13 (5.88%) Ansible
4 12 (5.43%) Grafana
5 10 (4.52%) Prometheus
6 3 (1.36%) Kibana
7 2 (0.90%) Progress Chef
7 2 (0.90%) Puppet
7 2 (0.90%) vRealize
8 1 (0.45%) logstash
Vendors
1 16 (7.24%) Microsoft
2 13 (5.88%) Atlassian
3 9 (4.07%) Oracle
4 7 (3.17%) Databricks
4 7 (3.17%) Jaspersoft
5 6 (2.71%) CA Agile Central
5 6 (2.71%) SAP
6 5 (2.26%) Gigya
6 5 (2.26%) Splunk
7 4 (1.81%) OpenLink
8 3 (1.36%) Google
9 2 (0.90%) 3PAR
9 2 (0.90%) Brocade
9 2 (0.90%) Cisco
9 2 (0.90%) Dell
9 2 (0.90%) Dynatrace
9 2 (0.90%) EMC
9 2 (0.90%) HP
9 2 (0.90%) MuleSoft
9 2 (0.90%) VMware