Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 241 178 193
Rank change year-on-year -63 +15 -35
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 376 395 464
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.15% 1.49% 1.24%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.30% 1.67% 1.41%
Number of daily rates quoted 226 239 283
10th Percentile £375 £356 £400
25th Percentile £415 £495 £473
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -3.03%
75th Percentile £600 £666 £688
90th Percentile £766 £731 £746
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £590
% change year-on-year -9.09% -6.78% -1.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 8 54
10th Percentile £53.05 £41.13 £55.13
25th Percentile £60.00 £53.13 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £63.75 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +1.96% -1.92% -
75th Percentile £70.00 £65.00 £75.19
90th Percentile - - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £58.75 £65.00
% change year-on-year +10.64% -9.62% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 28,832 23,662 32,842
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 87.89% 89.43% 87.56%
Number of daily rates quoted 18,449 14,467 21,997
10th Percentile £305 £310 £300
25th Percentile £410 £413 £415
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £501 £525 £530
Median % change year-on-year -4.53% -0.94% -3.64%
75th Percentile £625 £642 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,786 760 1,829
10th Percentile £15.05 £15.62 £13.99
25th Percentile £17.87 £21.00 £17.00
Median hourly rate £25.15 £34.00 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year -26.03% -6.85% +4.29%
75th Percentile £60.00 £63.75 £62.50
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £35.98
% change year-on-year -22.62% -9.67% +12.44%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 28 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 28 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 28 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -38 205 £525 -7.73% 34
North of England -15 69 £447 -4.64% 26
North West +3 51 £447 -8.31% 20
Midlands -43 32 £480 -8.35% 13
East of England -3 28 £469 - 9
South East -50 28 £505 -20.08% 39
West Midlands -22 23 £520 -27.02% 3
South West -15 11 £500 - 10
North East -10 10 £494 +47.39% 1
Yorkshire -41 10 £475 - 5
East Midlands -38 9 £398 -22.06% 10
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (6.91%) Confluence
2 19 (5.05%) Apache Spark
3 11 (2.93%) SharePoint
4 10 (2.66%) Apache
4 10 (2.66%) Apache Airflow
4 10 (2.66%) HCL Notes
5 9 (2.39%) Mendix
6 5 (1.33%) Ethereum
6 5 (1.33%) Hyperledger
6 5 (1.33%) Jupyter
7 4 (1.06%) OpenStack
8 3 (0.80%) CMS
8 3 (0.80%) NetWeaver
9 2 (0.53%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 2 (0.53%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 1 (0.27%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.27%) Drupal
10 1 (0.27%) Mule ESB
10 1 (0.27%) SAS
10 1 (0.27%) Traefik
Applications
1 2 (0.53%) Microsoft Excel
1 2 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.53%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 17 (4.52%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.06%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.06%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.80%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.80%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.80%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.80%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.53%) NEC Housing
4 2 (0.53%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.53%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.53%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.53%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.53%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iSupplier
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Retail
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
Cloud Services
1 74 (19.68%) Azure
2 69 (18.35%) AWS
3 43 (11.44%) GitHub
4 41 (10.90%) Azure DevOps
5 30 (7.98%) Serverless
6 27 (7.18%) Power Platform
7 25 (6.65%) GCP
8 23 (6.12%) GitHub Actions
9 21 (5.59%) OCI
9 21 (5.59%) PaaS
10 15 (3.99%) Azure Functions
11 13 (3.46%) Amazon S3
11 13 (3.46%) AWS Lambda
11 13 (3.46%) IaaS
12 12 (3.19%) Power Automate
12 12 (3.19%) PowerApps
13 11 (2.93%) Azure Logic Apps
14 10 (2.66%) Azure Service Bus
14 10 (2.66%) Cloud Run
14 10 (2.66%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 20 (5.32%) TCP/IP
2 12 (3.19%) Ethernet
3 6 (1.60%) HTTP
4 1 (0.27%) DNS
4 1 (0.27%) DSL
4 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
4 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
4 1 (0.27%) Internet
4 1 (0.27%) Network Security
4 1 (0.27%) SSL
4 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
Database & Business Intelligence
1 33 (8.78%) SQL Server
2 23 (6.12%) PostgreSQL
3 22 (5.85%) Power BI
4 20 (5.32%) Oracle Database
5 17 (4.52%) Relational Database
6 15 (3.99%) NoSQL
7 14 (3.72%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.66%) Data Warehouse
9 9 (2.39%) Redis
10 7 (1.86%) BigQuery
10 7 (1.86%) MySQL
11 6 (1.60%) Aerospike
11 6 (1.60%) Big Data
12 4 (1.06%) Amazon RDS
12 4 (1.06%) Data Lake
12 4 (1.06%) DynamoDB
12 4 (1.06%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 3 (0.80%) SAP Data Services
13 3 (0.80%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 3 (0.80%) SQLite
Development Applications
1 104 (27.66%) Git
2 62 (16.49%) JIRA
3 39 (10.37%) JUnit
4 35 (9.31%) Jenkins
5 33 (8.78%) Postman
6 31 (8.24%) Visual Studio
7 29 (7.71%) GitLab
8 24 (6.38%) SonarQube
9 17 (4.52%) Gradle
10 16 (4.26%) Maven
11 15 (3.99%) Eclipse
12 12 (3.19%) Xcode
13 9 (2.39%) Mockito
13 9 (2.39%) SpecFlow
14 8 (2.13%) Cucumber
14 8 (2.13%) Cypress.io
14 8 (2.13%) PVCS
14 8 (2.13%) Rational DOORS
15 7 (1.86%) Bitbucket
15 7 (1.86%) SoapUI
General
1 108 (28.72%) Finance
2 102 (27.13%) Social Skills
3 47 (12.50%) Banking
4 46 (12.23%) Public Sector
5 40 (10.64%) Analytical Skills
6 19 (5.05%) Military
7 15 (3.99%) Front Office
7 15 (3.99%) Pharmaceutical
8 13 (3.46%) Presentation Skills
9 9 (2.39%) Electronics
9 9 (2.39%) Financial Institution
10 8 (2.13%) Telecoms
11 7 (1.86%) Marketing
12 5 (1.33%) Documentation Skills
12 5 (1.33%) General Ledger
13 4 (1.06%) Aerospace
13 4 (1.06%) Health Technology
13 4 (1.06%) Legal
13 4 (1.06%) Manufacturing
14 3 (0.80%) Law
Job Titles
1 190 (50.53%) Developer
2 51 (13.56%) Software Engineer
3 49 (13.03%) Senior
4 46 (12.23%) Java Developer
5 37 (9.84%) Senior Developer
6 24 (6.38%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.32%) Data Engineer
8 17 (4.52%) C++ Software Engineer
9 16 (4.26%) .NET Developer
10 15 (3.99%) Full-Stack Developer
11 14 (3.72%) Cloud Specialist
11 14 (3.72%) Consultant
11 14 (3.72%) Integration Specialist
11 14 (3.72%) Oracle Specialist
11 14 (3.72%) Python Developer
11 14 (3.72%) Senior Java Developer
12 12 (3.19%) Java Engineer
12 12 (3.19%) Lead
13 10 (2.66%) Integration Engineer
13 10 (2.66%) Power Platform Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 66 (17.55%) REST
2 57 (15.16%) .NET
3 54 (14.36%) React
4 53 (14.10%) RESTful
5 50 (13.30%) Spring
6 45 (11.97%) Web Services
7 41 (10.90%) Spring Boot
8 37 (9.84%) CSS
9 36 (9.57%) AngularJS
10 35 (9.31%) HTML
11 34 (9.04%) Node.js
12 33 (8.78%) JSON
13 27 (7.18%) SOAP
14 26 (6.91%) .NET Framework
14 26 (6.91%) pytest
15 24 (6.38%) Kafka
16 23 (6.12%) Oracle Fusion
17 20 (5.32%) XML
18 18 (4.79%) Jest
19 17 (4.52%) Playwright
Miscellaneous
1 38 (10.11%) Cloud Native
2 24 (6.38%) Distributed Systems
3 18 (4.79%) Product Ownership
4 15 (3.99%) Algorithms
4 15 (3.99%) Mobile App
5 13 (3.46%) Life Science
6 11 (2.93%) Genomics
7 10 (2.66%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.66%) Low-Code
8 9 (2.39%) SWIFT Messaging Network
9 8 (2.13%) Public Cloud
10 7 (1.86%) Data Protection Act
11 6 (1.60%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (1.60%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.60%) Virtual Reality
12 5 (1.33%) Embedded Systems
12 5 (1.33%) Legacy Systems
12 5 (1.33%) Management Information System
13 4 (1.06%) Derivative
13 4 (1.06%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 46 (12.23%) Linux
1 46 (12.23%) Windows
2 22 (5.85%) Android
3 17 (4.52%) Apple iOS
4 15 (3.99%) Unix
5 14 (3.72%) Windows Server
6 6 (1.60%) Mac OS
7 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
7 1 (0.27%) VMS
7 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 179 (47.61%) Agile
2 158 (42.02%) CI/CD
3 113 (30.05%) DevOps
4 106 (28.19%) Problem-Solving
5 86 (22.87%) Test Automation
6 78 (20.74%) Software Engineering
7 71 (18.88%) Microservices
8 63 (16.76%) TDD
9 62 (16.49%) Scrum
10 57 (15.16%) Containerisation
11 47 (12.50%) Integration Testing
12 46 (12.23%) Code Quality
13 43 (11.44%) Clean Code
14 40 (10.64%) AI
14 40 (10.64%) Analytics
14 40 (10.64%) Full-Stack Development
15 38 (10.11%) Business Intelligence
16 36 (9.57%) SDLC
16 36 (9.57%) Validation
17 35 (9.31%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 118 (31.38%) Java
2 101 (26.86%) SQL
3 73 (19.41%) C#
4 72 (19.15%) Python
5 64 (17.02%) JavaScript
6 40 (10.64%) C++
7 29 (7.71%) TypeScript
8 22 (5.85%) PL/SQL
9 17 (4.52%) Kotlin
9 17 (4.52%) Scala
10 16 (4.26%) C
11 15 (3.99%) T-SQL
12 14 (3.72%) PowerShell
13 11 (2.93%) Swift
14 10 (2.66%) Formula Language
14 10 (2.66%) LotusScript
15 8 (2.13%) Objective-C
16 7 (1.86%) Embedded C
16 7 (1.86%) Embedded C++
17 6 (1.60%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 63 (16.76%) Security Cleared
2 50 (13.30%) Degree
2 50 (13.30%) SC Cleared
3 18 (4.79%) BPSS Clearance
4 6 (1.60%) Computer Science Degree
5 2 (0.53%) Master's Degree
5 2 (0.53%) Postgraduate
6 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
6 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
6 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
6 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 60 (15.96%) QA
2 22 (5.85%) Accessibility
3 10 (2.66%) Data Quality
3 10 (2.66%) ISO 20022
4 9 (2.39%) PSD2
4 9 (2.39%) SEPA
5 5 (1.33%) SLA
6 4 (1.06%) HL7
7 2 (0.53%) WCAG
8 1 (0.27%) GDPR
8 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
8 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
8 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
8 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 59 (15.69%) Docker
2 10 (2.66%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.39%) Virtual Machines
4 2 (0.53%) OpenAM
4 2 (0.53%) OpenDJ
4 2 (0.53%) OpenIDM
5 1 (0.27%) Active Directory
5 1 (0.27%) HDFS
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
5 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 53 (14.10%) Kubernetes
2 17 (4.52%) Terraform
3 7 (1.86%) Argo
4 5 (1.33%) Grafana
4 5 (1.33%) Single Sign-On
5 2 (0.53%) Control-M
5 2 (0.53%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.53%) Kibana
6 1 (0.27%) Ansible
6 1 (0.27%) CEMLI
6 1 (0.27%) Hadoop YARN
6 1 (0.27%) Istio
6 1 (0.27%) Oozie
6 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
6 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
6 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 78 (20.74%) Oracle
2 41 (10.90%) Microsoft
3 22 (5.85%) Google
4 17 (4.52%) Databricks
5 13 (3.46%) Salesforce
6 12 (3.19%) Citrix
7 10 (2.66%) Lotus
7 10 (2.66%) SAP
7 10 (2.66%) VMware
8 9 (2.39%) Kofax
9 8 (2.13%) ANSYS
9 8 (2.13%) BeyondTrust
9 8 (2.13%) CyberArk
9 8 (2.13%) IBM
9 8 (2.13%) Pega
9 8 (2.13%) Splunk
10 7 (1.86%) Red Hat
11 6 (1.60%) Veracode
12 5 (1.33%) Workday
13 4 (1.06%) Dataiku