Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 234 161 180
Rank change year-on-year -73 +19 -19
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 360 439 499
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.14% 1.54% 1.36%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.29% 1.74% 1.54%
Number of daily rates quoted 207 271 317
10th Percentile £362 £363 £420
25th Percentile £413 £496 £504
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £588 £600
Median % change year-on-year -14.89% -2.08% -2.44%
75th Percentile £614 £663 £688
90th Percentile £763 £731 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 10 58
10th Percentile £55.00 £45.38 £48.32
25th Percentile £63.13 £49.38 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £60.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% -7.69% -
75th Percentile £67.00 £65.00 -
90th Percentile £70.00 - £85.68
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,947 25,226 32,434
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.49% 88.70% 88.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,782 15,552 22,007
10th Percentile £301 £313 £308
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.78% -1.82%
75th Percentile £625 £645 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £528
% change year-on-year -4.76% -0.57% -4.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,795 831 1,432
10th Percentile £15.18 £15.62 £14.36
25th Percentile £17.96 £20.30 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.50
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -21.35% +25.64%
75th Percentile £56.69 £64.73 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.65 £75.00 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £43.42
% change year-on-year -22.62% -25.14% +24.04%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 28 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 28 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 28 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -48 182 £525 -4.55% 93
North of England +1 70 £450 -7.69% 126
North West 0 45 £450 -7.69% 74
Midlands -35 37 £463 -13.55% 84
East of England -6 35 £469 +28.42% 65
South East -65 24 £505 -20.86% 109
West Midlands -16 23 £520 -15.03% 42
Yorkshire -29 19 £400 - 43
East Midlands -24 14 £415 -17.00% 39
South West -3 9 £500 +11.11% 69
North East -2 8 £494 - 9
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (5.28%) Confluence
2 15 (4.17%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.33%) Apache Airflow
4 8 (2.22%) SharePoint
5 7 (1.94%) HCL Notes
6 6 (1.67%) Apache
6 6 (1.67%) Jupyter
6 6 (1.67%) Mendix
7 4 (1.11%) CMS
8 3 (0.83%) Mule
8 3 (0.83%) NetWeaver
9 2 (0.56%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 2 (0.56%) JBoss
10 1 (0.28%) CICS
10 1 (0.28%) Drupal
10 1 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 1 (0.28%) SAS
10 1 (0.28%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.28%) WebLogic
10 1 (0.28%) WordPress
Applications
1 4 (1.11%) MS Visio
2 3 (0.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.56%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.28%) InVision
4 1 (0.28%) Microsoft Project
4 1 (0.28%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 13 (3.61%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.11%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.83%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.56%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.56%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.56%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.56%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.56%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.56%) Temenos T24
4 2 (0.56%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.28%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.28%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.28%) SAP Travel Management
Cloud Services
1 73 (20.28%) Azure
2 66 (18.33%) AWS
3 38 (10.56%) Azure DevOps
4 35 (9.72%) GitHub
5 27 (7.50%) Serverless
6 25 (6.94%) GCP
7 23 (6.39%) Power Platform
8 19 (5.28%) GitHub Actions
9 18 (5.00%) PaaS
10 17 (4.72%) OCI
11 13 (3.61%) Azure Functions
12 11 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
12 11 (3.06%) IaaS
13 10 (2.78%) Cloud Run
14 9 (2.50%) Amazon S3
14 9 (2.50%) Google Kubernetes Engine
15 8 (2.22%) Azure AKS
15 8 (2.22%) Azure Cosmos DB
15 8 (2.22%) Azure Logic Apps
15 8 (2.22%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.83%) TCP/IP
2 16 (4.44%) Ethernet
3 2 (0.56%) SSL
4 1 (0.28%) DNS
4 1 (0.28%) FIX Connectivity
4 1 (0.28%) HTTP
4 1 (0.28%) HTTPS
4 1 (0.28%) Internet
4 1 (0.28%) Network Security
4 1 (0.28%) tcpdump
4 1 (0.28%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (8.06%) SQL Server
2 21 (5.83%) PostgreSQL
3 20 (5.56%) Oracle Database
4 19 (5.28%) Power BI
5 17 (4.72%) NoSQL
6 16 (4.44%) MongoDB
6 16 (4.44%) Relational Database
7 12 (3.33%) Redis
8 10 (2.78%) Data Warehouse
9 8 (2.22%) Big Data
10 7 (1.94%) BigQuery
11 5 (1.39%) Hadoop
11 5 (1.39%) MySQL
12 4 (1.11%) Aerospike
12 4 (1.11%) Apache Hive
12 4 (1.11%) Data Lake
12 4 (1.11%) DB2
13 3 (0.83%) Amazon RDS
13 3 (0.83%) Amazon Redshift
13 3 (0.83%) MariaDB
Development Applications
1 113 (31.39%) Git
2 58 (16.11%) JIRA
3 42 (11.67%) Jenkins
4 35 (9.72%) Postman
5 28 (7.78%) JUnit
5 28 (7.78%) Visual Studio
6 24 (6.67%) SonarQube
7 18 (5.00%) Eclipse
8 16 (4.44%) GitLab
8 16 (4.44%) Xcode
9 13 (3.61%) Maven
10 12 (3.33%) Bitbucket
11 11 (3.06%) SpecFlow
12 10 (2.78%) Mockito
12 10 (2.78%) Rational DOORS
13 9 (2.50%) Cucumber
13 9 (2.50%) Cypress.io
13 9 (2.50%) SoapUI
14 8 (2.22%) Gradle
14 8 (2.22%) XCTest
General
1 109 (30.28%) Social Skills
2 89 (24.72%) Finance
3 50 (13.89%) Public Sector
4 44 (12.22%) Banking
5 31 (8.61%) Analytical Skills
6 20 (5.56%) Military
7 16 (4.44%) Presentation Skills
8 15 (4.17%) Front Office
8 15 (4.17%) Pharmaceutical
9 11 (3.06%) Telecoms
10 10 (2.78%) Documentation Skills
11 8 (2.22%) Electronics
12 7 (1.94%) Marketing
13 6 (1.67%) Aerospace
13 6 (1.67%) Financial Institution
13 6 (1.67%) Manufacturing
14 5 (1.39%) General Ledger
15 4 (1.11%) Health Technology
15 4 (1.11%) Legal
16 3 (0.83%) Law
Job Titles
1 175 (48.61%) Developer
2 65 (18.06%) Software Engineer
3 49 (13.61%) Senior
4 40 (11.11%) Java Developer
5 36 (10.00%) Senior Developer
6 22 (6.11%) C++ Software Engineer
7 20 (5.56%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.56%) Data Engineer
8 15 (4.17%) .NET Developer
8 15 (4.17%) Python Developer
9 14 (3.89%) Android Developer
9 14 (3.89%) C# Software Engineer
10 13 (3.61%) Angular Developer
10 13 (3.61%) Lead
11 12 (3.33%) Full-Stack Developer
12 11 (3.06%) Senior Java Developer
13 10 (2.78%) Cloud Specialist
13 10 (2.78%) Consultant
13 10 (2.78%) Integration Specialist
13 10 (2.78%) iOS Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 61 (16.94%) REST
2 55 (15.28%) React
3 52 (14.44%) .NET
4 48 (13.33%) Web Services
5 43 (11.94%) RESTful
6 42 (11.67%) Spring
7 40 (11.11%) Node.js
8 38 (10.56%) AngularJS
9 37 (10.28%) CSS
9 37 (10.28%) Spring Boot
10 36 (10.00%) HTML
11 28 (7.78%) JSON
12 25 (6.94%) Kafka
13 24 (6.67%) SOAP
14 23 (6.39%) pytest
15 21 (5.83%) .NET Framework
16 18 (5.00%) Oracle Fusion
17 17 (4.72%) Playwright
18 16 (4.44%) Jest
18 16 (4.44%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 34 (9.44%) Cloud Native
2 23 (6.39%) Mobile App
3 21 (5.83%) Distributed Systems
4 14 (3.89%) Algorithms
5 13 (3.61%) Life Science
6 11 (3.06%) Genomics
7 10 (2.78%) Product Ownership
8 9 (2.50%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 8 (2.22%) SWIFT Messaging Network
10 6 (1.67%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.67%) Data Structures
10 6 (1.67%) Low-Code
10 6 (1.67%) Public Cloud
10 6 (1.67%) Virtual Reality
11 5 (1.39%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (1.39%) Embedded Systems
11 5 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
11 5 (1.39%) Onboarding
11 5 (1.39%) PCIe
11 5 (1.39%) State Machine
Operating Systems
1 53 (14.72%) Linux
2 44 (12.22%) Windows
3 26 (7.22%) Android
4 20 (5.56%) Apple iOS
5 19 (5.28%) Unix
6 9 (2.50%) Windows Server
7 7 (1.94%) Mac OS
8 3 (0.83%) VMS
9 1 (0.28%) OpenVMS
9 1 (0.28%) tvOS
9 1 (0.28%) watchOS
9 1 (0.28%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 179 (49.72%) Agile
2 148 (41.11%) CI/CD
3 109 (30.28%) DevOps
4 95 (26.39%) Problem-Solving
5 92 (25.56%) Software Engineering
6 83 (23.06%) Test Automation
7 68 (18.89%) Microservices
8 65 (18.06%) TDD
9 59 (16.39%) Scrum
10 57 (15.83%) Containerisation
11 47 (13.06%) Code Quality
11 47 (13.06%) Integration Testing
12 44 (12.22%) Continuous Integration
13 42 (11.67%) Clean Code
14 39 (10.83%) Analytics
14 39 (10.83%) Validation
15 37 (10.28%) Full-Stack Development
16 36 (10.00%) Continuous Improvement
17 33 (9.17%) AI
17 33 (9.17%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 102 (28.33%) Java
2 93 (25.83%) SQL
3 71 (19.72%) C#
4 70 (19.44%) Python
5 68 (18.89%) JavaScript
6 48 (13.33%) C++
7 25 (6.94%) TypeScript
8 23 (6.39%) Kotlin
9 16 (4.44%) C
9 16 (4.44%) PL/SQL
10 14 (3.89%) Swift
11 13 (3.61%) PowerShell
11 13 (3.61%) Scala
12 9 (2.50%) Objective-C
12 9 (2.50%) Shell Script
13 8 (2.22%) Groovy
13 8 (2.22%) T-SQL
14 7 (1.94%) Formula Language
14 7 (1.94%) LotusScript
15 6 (1.67%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 59 (16.39%) Security Cleared
2 46 (12.78%) SC Cleared
3 44 (12.22%) Degree
4 10 (2.78%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.56%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
6 2 (0.56%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.56%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.28%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.28%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.28%) ISEB
7 1 (0.28%) ISEB Practitioner
7 1 (0.28%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (13.89%) QA
2 25 (6.94%) Accessibility
3 11 (3.06%) Data Quality
4 9 (2.50%) ISO 20022
5 8 (2.22%) PSD2
5 8 (2.22%) SEPA
5 8 (2.22%) SLA
6 4 (1.11%) HL7
6 4 (1.11%) WCAG
7 1 (0.28%) GDPR
7 1 (0.28%) HMG Security Policy Framework
7 1 (0.28%) IEC 61508
7 1 (0.28%) IEC 62304
7 1 (0.28%) ISO 26262
7 1 (0.28%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 66 (18.33%) Docker
2 9 (2.50%) VMware Infrastructure
3 8 (2.22%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.83%) HDFS
5 2 (0.56%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.56%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.56%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.56%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 61 (16.94%) Kubernetes
2 19 (5.28%) Terraform
3 6 (1.67%) Ansible
4 5 (1.39%) Argo
4 5 (1.39%) Grafana
5 4 (1.11%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.83%) Control-M
6 3 (0.83%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.83%) Oozie
6 3 (0.83%) Podman
6 3 (0.83%) SELinux
7 2 (0.56%) Cilium
7 2 (0.56%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.56%) Kibana
7 2 (0.56%) Rsyslog
7 2 (0.56%) SCOM
8 1 (0.28%) CEMLI
8 1 (0.28%) Istio
8 1 (0.28%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.28%) vRealize
Vendors
1 63 (17.50%) Oracle
2 41 (11.39%) Microsoft
3 24 (6.67%) Google
4 15 (4.17%) Databricks
5 10 (2.78%) SAP
6 9 (2.50%) VMware
7 8 (2.22%) BeyondTrust
7 8 (2.22%) CyberArk
7 8 (2.22%) IBM
8 7 (1.94%) ANSYS
8 7 (1.94%) Citrix
8 7 (1.94%) Dynatrace
8 7 (1.94%) Lotus
8 7 (1.94%) Pega
8 7 (1.94%) Splunk
9 6 (1.67%) Kofax
10 5 (1.39%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.39%) CA Agile Central
10 5 (1.39%) Red Hat
10 5 (1.39%) Workday