Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 228 175 181
Rank change year-on-year -53 +6 -22
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 363 406 489
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.16% 1.50% 1.36%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.31% 1.69% 1.55%
Number of daily rates quoted 208 250 309
10th Percentile £375 £363 £410
25th Percentile £415 £500 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £609 £663 £680
90th Percentile £770 £731 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 8 59
10th Percentile £55.00 £41.13 £48.32
25th Percentile £60.63 £47.50 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -
75th Percentile £67.42 £65.00 £65.88
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.81% -19.23% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,721 24,092 31,590
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.34% 88.95% 87.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,678 14,798 21,336
10th Percentile £304 £310 £306
25th Percentile £409 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.43% -2.16%
75th Percentile £625 £648 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,740 781 1,437
10th Percentile £15.17 £15.62 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.30 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £34.00 £44.50
Median % change year-on-year -26.03% -23.60% +27.14%
75th Percentile £57.50 £63.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £42.50
% change year-on-year -22.62% -23.53% +22.16%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 9 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 9 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 9 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -35 181 £525 -4.55% 33
North of England -5 71 £450 -7.69% 61
North West -8 45 £450 -7.69% 26
Midlands -30 39 £463 -13.55% 48
East of England -8 34 £469 +28.42% 50
South East -65 24 £509 -20.16% 91
West Midlands -23 23 £520 -21.48% 11
Yorkshire -29 19 £400 - 26
East Midlands -22 16 £406 -18.80% 36
South West -8 11 £500 +11.11% 51
North East -6 9 £494 - 9
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (5.79%) Confluence
2 15 (4.13%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.31%) Apache Airflow
4 10 (2.75%) SharePoint
5 9 (2.48%) HCL Notes
6 8 (2.20%) Mendix
7 6 (1.65%) Apache
7 6 (1.65%) Jupyter
8 4 (1.10%) CMS
9 3 (0.83%) Mule
9 3 (0.83%) NetWeaver
10 2 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.55%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 1 (0.28%) CICS
11 1 (0.28%) Drupal
11 1 (0.28%) JBoss
11 1 (0.28%) SAS
11 1 (0.28%) Tomcat
11 1 (0.28%) WebLogic
11 1 (0.28%) WordPress
Applications
1 3 (0.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 3 (0.83%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.28%) InVision
3 1 (0.28%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 13 (3.58%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.10%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.10%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.83%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.55%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.28%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.28%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.28%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.28%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 73 (20.11%) Azure
2 67 (18.46%) AWS
3 40 (11.02%) Azure DevOps
4 38 (10.47%) GitHub
5 30 (8.26%) Serverless
6 26 (7.16%) Power Platform
7 24 (6.61%) GCP
8 22 (6.06%) GitHub Actions
9 18 (4.96%) PaaS
10 17 (4.68%) OCI
11 15 (4.13%) Azure Functions
12 12 (3.31%) AWS Lambda
13 11 (3.03%) IaaS
13 11 (3.03%) Power Automate
13 11 (3.03%) PowerApps
14 10 (2.75%) Amazon S3
14 10 (2.75%) Azure Logic Apps
14 10 (2.75%) Cloud Run
15 9 (2.48%) Azure Service Bus
15 9 (2.48%) Google Kubernetes Engine
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.79%) TCP/IP
2 14 (3.86%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.28%) DNS
3 1 (0.28%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.28%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.28%) Internet
3 1 (0.28%) Network Security
3 1 (0.28%) SSL
3 1 (0.28%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.28%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 31 (8.54%) SQL Server
2 21 (5.79%) PostgreSQL
2 21 (5.79%) Power BI
3 20 (5.51%) Oracle Database
4 17 (4.68%) NoSQL
5 15 (4.13%) MongoDB
6 14 (3.86%) Relational Database
7 12 (3.31%) Redis
8 9 (2.48%) Data Warehouse
9 8 (2.20%) Big Data
10 7 (1.93%) BigQuery
11 6 (1.65%) Aerospike
12 5 (1.38%) Hadoop
12 5 (1.38%) MySQL
13 4 (1.10%) Amazon RDS
13 4 (1.10%) Apache Hive
13 4 (1.10%) Data Lake
13 4 (1.10%) DB2
13 4 (1.10%) DynamoDB
14 3 (0.83%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 110 (30.30%) Git
2 59 (16.25%) JIRA
3 40 (11.02%) Jenkins
4 33 (9.09%) Postman
5 29 (7.99%) Visual Studio
6 27 (7.44%) JUnit
7 23 (6.34%) SonarQube
8 18 (4.96%) GitLab
9 16 (4.41%) Eclipse
10 13 (3.58%) Xcode
11 12 (3.31%) Bitbucket
12 11 (3.03%) Rational DOORS
12 11 (3.03%) SpecFlow
13 10 (2.75%) Cucumber
13 10 (2.75%) Maven
14 9 (2.48%) Cypress.io
15 8 (2.20%) Gradle
15 8 (2.20%) PVCS
16 7 (1.93%) Android Studio
16 7 (1.93%) MLflow
General
1 111 (30.58%) Social Skills
2 93 (25.62%) Finance
3 49 (13.50%) Public Sector
4 42 (11.57%) Banking
5 31 (8.54%) Analytical Skills
6 19 (5.23%) Military
7 15 (4.13%) Front Office
7 15 (4.13%) Pharmaceutical
7 15 (4.13%) Presentation Skills
8 11 (3.03%) Telecoms
9 9 (2.48%) Documentation Skills
9 9 (2.48%) Electronics
10 8 (2.20%) Financial Institution
11 7 (1.93%) Marketing
12 6 (1.65%) Aerospace
12 6 (1.65%) Manufacturing
13 5 (1.38%) General Ledger
14 4 (1.10%) Health Technology
14 4 (1.10%) Legal
15 3 (0.83%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 178 (49.04%) Developer
2 63 (17.36%) Software Engineer
3 46 (12.67%) Senior
4 38 (10.47%) Java Developer
5 35 (9.64%) Senior Developer
6 22 (6.06%) C# Developer
7 21 (5.79%) C++ Software Engineer
8 20 (5.51%) Data Engineer
9 15 (4.13%) .NET Developer
9 15 (4.13%) Python Developer
10 14 (3.86%) Lead
11 13 (3.58%) Android Developer
12 12 (3.31%) Angular Developer
12 12 (3.31%) C# Software Engineer
12 12 (3.31%) Consultant
12 12 (3.31%) Full-Stack Developer
13 11 (3.03%) Senior Java Developer
14 10 (2.75%) Architect
14 10 (2.75%) Integration Specialist
14 10 (2.75%) Oracle Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 59 (16.25%) REST
2 58 (15.98%) React
3 56 (15.43%) .NET
4 44 (12.12%) Web Services
5 42 (11.57%) RESTful
6 39 (10.74%) Node.js
6 39 (10.74%) Spring
7 37 (10.19%) AngularJS
8 35 (9.64%) CSS
9 34 (9.37%) HTML
9 34 (9.37%) Spring Boot
10 28 (7.71%) JSON
11 26 (7.16%) pytest
12 23 (6.34%) .NET Framework
12 23 (6.34%) Kafka
13 21 (5.79%) SOAP
14 18 (4.96%) Jest
14 18 (4.96%) Oracle Fusion
14 18 (4.96%) Playwright
15 16 (4.41%) FastAPI
Miscellaneous
1 36 (9.92%) Cloud Native
2 22 (6.06%) Mobile App
3 21 (5.79%) Distributed Systems
4 14 (3.86%) Algorithms
5 13 (3.58%) Life Science
6 11 (3.03%) Genomics
6 11 (3.03%) Product Ownership
7 9 (2.48%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (2.48%) Low-Code
8 8 (2.20%) SWIFT Messaging Network
9 7 (1.93%) Data Structures
10 6 (1.65%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.65%) Public Cloud
10 6 (1.65%) Virtual Reality
11 5 (1.38%) Data Protection Act
11 5 (1.38%) Embedded Systems
11 5 (1.38%) FPGA
11 5 (1.38%) Greenfield Project
11 5 (1.38%) Management Information System
11 5 (1.38%) PCIe
Operating Systems
1 53 (14.60%) Linux
2 46 (12.67%) Windows
3 26 (7.16%) Android
4 19 (5.23%) Apple iOS
5 16 (4.41%) Unix
6 11 (3.03%) Windows Server
7 6 (1.65%) Mac OS
8 3 (0.83%) VMS
9 1 (0.28%) OpenVMS
9 1 (0.28%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 177 (48.76%) Agile
2 146 (40.22%) CI/CD
3 108 (29.75%) DevOps
4 96 (26.45%) Problem-Solving
5 91 (25.07%) Software Engineering
6 83 (22.87%) Test Automation
7 65 (17.91%) Microservices
8 62 (17.08%) Scrum
9 59 (16.25%) Containerisation
10 58 (15.98%) TDD
11 48 (13.22%) Integration Testing
12 47 (12.95%) Code Quality
13 40 (11.02%) Clean Code
13 40 (11.02%) Continuous Integration
14 39 (10.74%) Analytics
14 39 (10.74%) Validation
15 38 (10.47%) Full-Stack Development
16 34 (9.37%) AI
17 33 (9.09%) Business Intelligence
17 33 (9.09%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 100 (27.55%) Java
2 92 (25.34%) SQL
3 75 (20.66%) C#
4 71 (19.56%) Python
5 66 (18.18%) JavaScript
6 47 (12.95%) C++
7 25 (6.89%) TypeScript
8 22 (6.06%) Kotlin
9 18 (4.96%) PL/SQL
10 17 (4.68%) C
11 14 (3.86%) PowerShell
12 13 (3.58%) Swift
13 12 (3.31%) Scala
14 10 (2.75%) T-SQL
15 9 (2.48%) Formula Language
15 9 (2.48%) LotusScript
16 8 (2.20%) Objective-C
17 7 (1.93%) Embedded C
17 7 (1.93%) Embedded C++
17 7 (1.93%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 62 (17.08%) Security Cleared
2 49 (13.50%) SC Cleared
3 47 (12.95%) Degree
4 11 (3.03%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.93%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.28%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.28%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.28%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 54 (14.88%) QA
2 24 (6.61%) Accessibility
3 11 (3.03%) Data Quality
4 9 (2.48%) ISO 20022
5 8 (2.20%) PSD2
5 8 (2.20%) SEPA
5 8 (2.20%) SLA
6 4 (1.10%) HL7
6 4 (1.10%) WCAG
7 1 (0.28%) GDPR
7 1 (0.28%) HMG Security Policy Framework
7 1 (0.28%) IEC 61508
7 1 (0.28%) IEC 62304
7 1 (0.28%) ISO 26262
7 1 (0.28%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 65 (17.91%) Docker
2 10 (2.75%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.48%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.83%) HDFS
5 2 (0.55%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.55%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.55%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.55%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 59 (16.25%) Kubernetes
2 19 (5.23%) Terraform
3 6 (1.65%) Ansible
3 6 (1.65%) Argo
4 5 (1.38%) Grafana
5 4 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.83%) Control-M
6 3 (0.83%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.83%) Oozie
6 3 (0.83%) Podman
6 3 (0.83%) SELinux
7 2 (0.55%) Cilium
7 2 (0.55%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.55%) Kibana
7 2 (0.55%) Rsyslog
7 2 (0.55%) SCOM
8 1 (0.28%) CEMLI
8 1 (0.28%) Istio
8 1 (0.28%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.28%) vRealize
Vendors
1 65 (17.91%) Oracle
2 41 (11.29%) Microsoft
3 24 (6.61%) Google
4 17 (4.68%) Databricks
5 11 (3.03%) SAP
6 10 (2.75%) VMware
7 9 (2.48%) Citrix
7 9 (2.48%) Lotus
8 8 (2.20%) ANSYS
8 8 (2.20%) BeyondTrust
8 8 (2.20%) CyberArk
8 8 (2.20%) IBM
8 8 (2.20%) Kofax
8 8 (2.20%) Pega
9 6 (1.65%) Red Hat
10 5 (1.38%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.38%) Dynatrace
10 5 (1.38%) Splunk
10 5 (1.38%) Workday
11 4 (1.10%) Dataiku