Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 240 172 179
Rank change year-on-year -68 +7 -22
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 366 410 495
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.15% 1.52% 1.35%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.30% 1.71% 1.53%
Number of daily rates quoted 213 256 307
10th Percentile £369 £363 £409
25th Percentile £415 £500 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £625 £666 £678
90th Percentile £783 £731 £742
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 10 61
10th Percentile £53.05 £45.38 £48.32
25th Percentile £60.00 £49.38 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £58.75 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +10.64% -9.62% -
75th Percentile £67.42 £65.00 -
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 28,213 24,003 32,272
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.28% 89.19% 87.85%
Number of daily rates quoted 18,027 14,736 21,710
10th Percentile £304 £310 £305
25th Percentile £409 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.33% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £648 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,750 779 1,598
10th Percentile £15.17 £15.62 £14.16
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.75 £18.00
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £40.29
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -13.14% +15.12%
75th Percentile £57.50 £63.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.47 £75.00 £76.33
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £40.00
% change year-on-year -22.62% -18.75% +16.65%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 17 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 17 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 17 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -40 189 £525 -8.70% 31
North of England -23 67 £450 -7.69% 44
North West -3 44 £450 -7.69% 25
Midlands -29 37 £450 -14.29% 28
East of England -9 31 £469 +28.42% 19
South East -59 27 £500 -21.72% 56
West Midlands -23 23 £520 -27.02% 5
Yorkshire -38 15 £400 - 14
East Midlands -30 14 £402 -19.60% 22
South West -10 12 £500 +11.11% 24
North East -4 10 £494 - 5
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (6.01%) Confluence
2 16 (4.37%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.28%) Apache Airflow
4 11 (3.01%) SharePoint
5 10 (2.73%) HCL Notes
6 9 (2.46%) Mendix
7 7 (1.91%) Apache
8 6 (1.64%) Jupyter
9 4 (1.09%) CMS
10 3 (0.82%) Mule
10 3 (0.82%) NetWeaver
11 2 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
11 2 (0.55%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 1 (0.27%) Drupal
12 1 (0.27%) JBoss
12 1 (0.27%) Mule ESB
12 1 (0.27%) SAS
12 1 (0.27%) Tomcat
12 1 (0.27%) WebLogic
12 1 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 3 (0.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 3 (0.82%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.27%) InVision
3 1 (0.27%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 15 (4.10%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.09%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.09%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.82%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.55%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.27%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 70 (19.13%) Azure
2 68 (18.58%) AWS
3 41 (11.20%) GitHub
4 38 (10.38%) Azure DevOps
5 32 (8.74%) Serverless
6 27 (7.38%) Power Platform
7 24 (6.56%) GCP
8 22 (6.01%) GitHub Actions
9 19 (5.19%) OCI
9 19 (5.19%) PaaS
10 15 (4.10%) Azure Functions
11 14 (3.83%) AWS Lambda
12 13 (3.55%) Amazon S3
13 12 (3.28%) IaaS
13 12 (3.28%) Power Automate
13 12 (3.28%) PowerApps
14 11 (3.01%) Azure Logic Apps
15 10 (2.73%) Azure Service Bus
15 10 (2.73%) Cloud Run
16 9 (2.46%) Google Kubernetes Engine
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.74%) TCP/IP
2 13 (3.55%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.27%) DNS
3 1 (0.27%) DSL
3 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.27%) Internet
3 1 (0.27%) Network Security
3 1 (0.27%) SSL
3 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.27%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 31 (8.47%) SQL Server
2 22 (6.01%) PostgreSQL
2 22 (6.01%) Power BI
3 20 (5.46%) Oracle Database
4 14 (3.83%) NoSQL
4 14 (3.83%) Relational Database
5 11 (3.01%) MongoDB
6 10 (2.73%) Data Warehouse
6 10 (2.73%) Redis
7 8 (2.19%) Big Data
8 7 (1.91%) BigQuery
9 6 (1.64%) Aerospike
10 5 (1.37%) Hadoop
10 5 (1.37%) MySQL
11 4 (1.09%) Amazon RDS
11 4 (1.09%) Apache Hive
11 4 (1.09%) Data Lake
11 4 (1.09%) DynamoDB
11 4 (1.09%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 3 (0.82%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 106 (28.96%) Git
2 57 (15.57%) JIRA
3 39 (10.66%) Jenkins
4 32 (8.74%) Postman
5 29 (7.92%) Visual Studio
6 28 (7.65%) JUnit
7 22 (6.01%) SonarQube
8 18 (4.92%) GitLab
9 16 (4.37%) Eclipse
10 13 (3.55%) Gradle
11 12 (3.28%) Maven
11 12 (3.28%) Xcode
12 11 (3.01%) Bitbucket
12 11 (3.01%) Rational DOORS
12 11 (3.01%) SpecFlow
13 9 (2.46%) Cucumber
13 9 (2.46%) Cypress.io
14 8 (2.19%) PVCS
15 7 (1.91%) Android Studio
15 7 (1.91%) Selenium
General
1 112 (30.60%) Social Skills
2 98 (26.78%) Finance
3 48 (13.11%) Public Sector
4 44 (12.02%) Banking
5 34 (9.29%) Analytical Skills
6 19 (5.19%) Military
7 15 (4.10%) Front Office
7 15 (4.10%) Pharmaceutical
8 14 (3.83%) Presentation Skills
9 9 (2.46%) Electronics
9 9 (2.46%) Financial Institution
9 9 (2.46%) Telecoms
10 8 (2.19%) Marketing
11 7 (1.91%) Documentation Skills
12 5 (1.37%) Aerospace
12 5 (1.37%) General Ledger
12 5 (1.37%) Manufacturing
13 4 (1.09%) Health Technology
13 4 (1.09%) Legal
14 3 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 180 (49.18%) Developer
2 59 (16.12%) Software Engineer
3 45 (12.30%) Senior
4 42 (11.48%) Java Developer
5 34 (9.29%) Senior Developer
6 22 (6.01%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.46%) Data Engineer
8 19 (5.19%) C++ Software Engineer
9 15 (4.10%) .NET Developer
10 14 (3.83%) Lead
10 14 (3.83%) Python Developer
11 13 (3.55%) Consultant
12 12 (3.28%) Cloud Specialist
12 12 (3.28%) Integration Specialist
12 12 (3.28%) Oracle Specialist
13 11 (3.01%) C# Software Engineer
13 11 (3.01%) Senior Java Developer
14 10 (2.73%) Architect
14 10 (2.73%) Integration Engineer
14 10 (2.73%) Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 62 (16.94%) REST
2 57 (15.57%) React
3 55 (15.03%) .NET
4 44 (12.02%) Spring
4 44 (12.02%) Web Services
5 39 (10.66%) RESTful
6 37 (10.11%) Node.js
7 36 (9.84%) CSS
7 36 (9.84%) Spring Boot
8 34 (9.29%) HTML
9 33 (9.02%) AngularJS
10 30 (8.20%) JSON
11 26 (7.10%) pytest
12 23 (6.28%) .NET Framework
12 23 (6.28%) Kafka
12 23 (6.28%) SOAP
13 20 (5.46%) Oracle Fusion
14 19 (5.19%) Jest
15 18 (4.92%) Playwright
15 18 (4.92%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 38 (10.38%) Cloud Native
2 23 (6.28%) Distributed Systems
3 18 (4.92%) Mobile App
4 15 (4.10%) Algorithms
5 13 (3.55%) Life Science
6 11 (3.01%) Genomics
6 11 (3.01%) Product Ownership
7 10 (2.73%) Low-Code
8 9 (2.46%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 9 (2.46%) SWIFT Messaging Network
9 7 (1.91%) Data Structures
9 7 (1.91%) Public Cloud
10 6 (1.64%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.64%) Virtual Reality
11 5 (1.37%) Embedded Systems
11 5 (1.37%) Legacy Systems
11 5 (1.37%) Management Information System
12 4 (1.09%) Onboarding
12 4 (1.09%) PCIe
Operating Systems
1 51 (13.93%) Linux
2 46 (12.57%) Windows
3 23 (6.28%) Android
4 19 (5.19%) Apple iOS
5 15 (4.10%) Unix
6 12 (3.28%) Windows Server
7 6 (1.64%) Mac OS
8 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
8 1 (0.27%) VMS
8 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 176 (48.09%) Agile
2 148 (40.44%) CI/CD
3 110 (30.05%) DevOps
4 100 (27.32%) Problem-Solving
5 86 (23.50%) Software Engineering
6 85 (23.22%) Test Automation
7 67 (18.31%) Microservices
8 60 (16.39%) TDD
9 59 (16.12%) Containerisation
9 59 (16.12%) Scrum
10 50 (13.66%) Integration Testing
11 44 (12.02%) Code Quality
12 42 (11.48%) Clean Code
13 39 (10.66%) Analytics
13 39 (10.66%) Continuous Integration
14 38 (10.38%) Validation
15 36 (9.84%) Business Intelligence
16 35 (9.56%) AI
17 34 (9.29%) Full-Stack Development
18 32 (8.74%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 106 (28.96%) Java
2 94 (25.68%) SQL
3 73 (19.95%) C#
4 71 (19.40%) Python
5 66 (18.03%) JavaScript
6 45 (12.30%) C++
7 24 (6.56%) TypeScript
8 20 (5.46%) PL/SQL
9 18 (4.92%) Kotlin
10 17 (4.64%) C
11 14 (3.83%) PowerShell
12 13 (3.55%) Scala
12 13 (3.55%) Swift
13 12 (3.28%) T-SQL
14 10 (2.73%) Formula Language
14 10 (2.73%) LotusScript
15 8 (2.19%) Objective-C
16 7 (1.91%) Embedded C
16 7 (1.91%) Embedded C++
17 6 (1.64%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 64 (17.49%) Security Cleared
2 52 (14.21%) SC Cleared
3 48 (13.11%) Degree
4 12 (3.28%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.91%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (16.12%) QA
2 24 (6.56%) Accessibility
3 12 (3.28%) Data Quality
4 10 (2.73%) ISO 20022
5 9 (2.46%) PSD2
5 9 (2.46%) SEPA
6 6 (1.64%) SLA
7 4 (1.09%) HL7
8 3 (0.82%) WCAG
9 1 (0.27%) GDPR
9 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
9 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
9 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
9 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
9 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 63 (17.21%) Docker
2 10 (2.73%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.46%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.82%) HDFS
5 2 (0.55%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.55%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.55%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.55%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 58 (15.85%) Kubernetes
2 18 (4.92%) Terraform
3 7 (1.91%) Argo
4 5 (1.37%) Grafana
5 4 (1.09%) Ansible
5 4 (1.09%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.82%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.82%) Oozie
6 3 (0.82%) Podman
6 3 (0.82%) SELinux
7 2 (0.55%) Control-M
7 2 (0.55%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.55%) Kibana
8 1 (0.27%) CEMLI
8 1 (0.27%) Istio
8 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
8 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 70 (19.13%) Oracle
2 42 (11.48%) Microsoft
3 22 (6.01%) Google
4 17 (4.64%) Databricks
5 11 (3.01%) SAP
6 10 (2.73%) Citrix
6 10 (2.73%) Lotus
6 10 (2.73%) VMware
7 9 (2.46%) Kofax
8 8 (2.19%) ANSYS
8 8 (2.19%) BeyondTrust
8 8 (2.19%) CyberArk
8 8 (2.19%) IBM
8 8 (2.19%) Pega
9 7 (1.91%) Red Hat
9 7 (1.91%) Splunk
10 5 (1.37%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.37%) Workday
11 4 (1.09%) Dataiku
11 4 (1.09%) Dynatrace