Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 239 161 185
Rank change year-on-year -78 +24 -24
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 367 473 495
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.18% 1.61% 1.31%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.33% 1.83% 1.48%
Number of daily rates quoted 216 288 317
10th Percentile £360 £378 £426
25th Percentile £411 £500 £506
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £498 £586 £600
Median % change year-on-year -15.14% -2.29% -
75th Percentile £625 £663 £688
90th Percentile £756 £731 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% +2.13%
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 17 58
10th Percentile £55.00 £47.50 £48.32
25th Percentile £63.13 £55.00 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00
75th Percentile £67.00 - -
90th Percentile £70.00 - £89.13
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,668 25,905 33,491
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 89.00% 88.32% 88.79%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,615 15,999 22,793
10th Percentile £300 £310 £313
25th Percentile £406 £418 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £506 £525 £545
Median % change year-on-year -3.62% -3.67% -0.91%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £531
% change year-on-year -4.76% -1.13% -3.45%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,810 882 1,400
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.54 £14.74
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.30 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.25
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -20.90% +18.63%
75th Percentile £53.75 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.26 £74.99 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £33.00 £42.50
% change year-on-year -23.79% -22.35% +21.43%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 14 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 14 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 14 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -54 180 £525 -8.70% 44
North of England +7 73 £450 -10.00% 55
North West +9 50 £455 -9.05% 34
Midlands -30 40 £463 -13.55% 22
East of England -11 36 £469 +28.42% 24
South East -58 25 £509 -20.16% 54
West Midlands -25 24 £520 -15.03% 8
Yorkshire -30 18 £400 -27.27% 17
East Midlands -20 16 £420 -16.00% 13
North East -7 7 £494 - 4
South West -13 6 - - 18
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (5.72%) Confluence
2 15 (4.09%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.27%) Apache Airflow
4 6 (1.63%) Apache
4 6 (1.63%) Jupyter
4 6 (1.63%) SharePoint
5 5 (1.36%) HCL Notes
6 4 (1.09%) CMS
6 4 (1.09%) Mendix
7 3 (0.82%) Mule
7 3 (0.82%) NetWeaver
8 2 (0.54%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 2 (0.54%) Camunda
8 2 (0.54%) JBoss
9 1 (0.27%) Appian
9 1 (0.27%) Cloud Foundry
9 1 (0.27%) Headless CMS
9 1 (0.27%) Mule ESB
9 1 (0.27%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.27%) Traefik
Applications
1 4 (1.09%) MS Visio
2 3 (0.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.54%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.27%) InVision
4 1 (0.27%) Microsoft Project
4 1 (0.27%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 12 (3.27%) Oracle ERP
2 5 (1.36%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (1.09%) SAP MDG
4 3 (0.82%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-F
4 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-M
4 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-S
5 2 (0.54%) OpenText MBPM
5 2 (0.54%) Oracle Assets
5 2 (0.54%) Oracle BPM
5 2 (0.54%) Oracle Cash Management
5 2 (0.54%) Oracle General Ledger
5 2 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.54%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 2 (0.54%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.54%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
6 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
6 1 (0.27%) SAP PLM
Cloud Services
1 73 (19.89%) Azure
2 61 (16.62%) AWS
3 37 (10.08%) Azure DevOps
4 34 (9.26%) GitHub
5 25 (6.81%) GCP
6 23 (6.27%) Serverless
7 22 (5.99%) Power Platform
8 17 (4.63%) PaaS
9 16 (4.36%) GitHub Actions
9 16 (4.36%) OCI
10 10 (2.72%) AWS Lambda
10 10 (2.72%) Azure Functions
10 10 (2.72%) Cloud Run
10 10 (2.72%) IaaS
11 9 (2.45%) Google Kubernetes Engine
11 9 (2.45%) npm
12 8 (2.18%) Azure Cosmos DB
12 8 (2.18%) Dynamics 365
13 7 (1.91%) Azure AKS
13 7 (1.91%) Firebase
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.72%) TCP/IP
2 18 (4.90%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.27%) Bluetooth
3 1 (0.27%) DNS
3 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.27%) HTTP
3 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.27%) Internet
3 1 (0.27%) Network Security
3 1 (0.27%) SSL
3 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.27%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 31 (8.45%) SQL Server
2 20 (5.45%) PostgreSQL
3 18 (4.90%) NoSQL
3 18 (4.90%) Oracle Database
3 18 (4.90%) Power BI
4 17 (4.63%) MongoDB
5 16 (4.36%) Relational Database
6 11 (3.00%) Data Warehouse
6 11 (3.00%) Redis
7 8 (2.18%) Big Data
8 7 (1.91%) BigQuery
9 5 (1.36%) Data Lake
9 5 (1.36%) Hadoop
9 5 (1.36%) MySQL
10 4 (1.09%) Apache Hive
10 4 (1.09%) DB2
11 3 (0.82%) HBase
11 3 (0.82%) Oracle Reports
11 3 (0.82%) SAP Data Services
11 3 (0.82%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 115 (31.34%) Git
2 56 (15.26%) JIRA
3 40 (10.90%) Jenkins
4 34 (9.26%) Postman
5 28 (7.63%) Visual Studio
6 26 (7.08%) JUnit
6 26 (7.08%) SonarQube
7 20 (5.45%) Eclipse
8 15 (4.09%) GitLab
8 15 (4.09%) Xcode
9 13 (3.54%) Cypress.io
9 13 (3.54%) Maven
9 13 (3.54%) SpecFlow
10 12 (3.27%) Bitbucket
11 10 (2.72%) Mockito
12 8 (2.18%) Cucumber
12 8 (2.18%) Gradle
12 8 (2.18%) Rational DOORS
12 8 (2.18%) Selenium
12 8 (2.18%) SoapUI
General
1 110 (29.97%) Social Skills
2 90 (24.52%) Finance
3 49 (13.35%) Public Sector
4 47 (12.81%) Banking
5 33 (8.99%) Analytical Skills
6 21 (5.72%) Military
7 19 (5.18%) Presentation Skills
8 16 (4.36%) Pharmaceutical
9 14 (3.81%) Front Office
10 11 (3.00%) Documentation Skills
10 11 (3.00%) Telecoms
11 7 (1.91%) Aerospace
11 7 (1.91%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.91%) Marketing
12 6 (1.63%) Electronics
12 6 (1.63%) Financial Institution
13 5 (1.36%) General Ledger
14 4 (1.09%) Legal
15 3 (0.82%) Law
15 3 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 176 (47.96%) Developer
2 64 (17.44%) Software Engineer
3 55 (14.99%) Senior
4 42 (11.44%) Java Developer
5 38 (10.35%) Senior Developer
6 22 (5.99%) C++ Software Engineer
7 19 (5.18%) Data Engineer
8 18 (4.90%) C# Developer
9 16 (4.36%) C# Software Engineer
9 16 (4.36%) Lead
9 16 (4.36%) Python Developer
10 15 (4.09%) .NET Developer
10 15 (4.09%) Angular Developer
11 14 (3.81%) Android Developer
11 14 (3.81%) Consultant
12 12 (3.27%) Analyst
12 12 (3.27%) Full-Stack Developer
13 11 (3.00%) Senior Java Developer
14 9 (2.45%) Integration Specialist
14 9 (2.45%) iOS Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 61 (16.62%) REST
2 58 (15.80%) React
3 52 (14.17%) .NET
4 49 (13.35%) Web Services
5 47 (12.81%) Node.js
6 46 (12.53%) RESTful
7 45 (12.26%) Spring
8 41 (11.17%) CSS
9 40 (10.90%) HTML
9 40 (10.90%) Spring Boot
10 39 (10.63%) AngularJS
11 30 (8.17%) JSON
12 26 (7.08%) Kafka
13 24 (6.54%) SOAP
14 23 (6.27%) .NET Framework
15 22 (5.99%) pytest
16 20 (5.45%) Jest
17 19 (5.18%) HTML5
17 19 (5.18%) Playwright
18 18 (4.90%) Oracle Fusion
Miscellaneous
1 33 (8.99%) Cloud Native
2 23 (6.27%) Mobile App
3 19 (5.18%) Distributed Systems
4 13 (3.54%) Algorithms
4 13 (3.54%) Life Science
4 13 (3.54%) Product Ownership
5 11 (3.00%) Genomics
6 8 (2.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 8 (2.18%) SWIFT Messaging Network
7 7 (1.91%) Onboarding
8 6 (1.63%) Data Structures
8 6 (1.63%) FPGA
8 6 (1.63%) PCIe
8 6 (1.63%) State Machine
9 5 (1.36%) Augmented Reality
9 5 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
9 5 (1.36%) Management Information System
9 5 (1.36%) Public Cloud
9 5 (1.36%) Virtual Reality
10 4 (1.09%) Embedded Systems
Operating Systems
1 52 (14.17%) Linux
2 44 (11.99%) Windows
3 26 (7.08%) Android
4 20 (5.45%) Apple iOS
5 19 (5.18%) Unix
6 8 (2.18%) Windows Server
7 6 (1.63%) Mac OS
8 3 (0.82%) VMS
9 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
9 1 (0.27%) tvOS
9 1 (0.27%) watchOS
9 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 179 (48.77%) Agile
2 152 (41.42%) CI/CD
3 109 (29.70%) DevOps
4 100 (27.25%) Problem-Solving
5 90 (24.52%) Software Engineering
6 88 (23.98%) Test Automation
7 74 (20.16%) TDD
8 69 (18.80%) Microservices
9 60 (16.35%) Scrum
10 55 (14.99%) Containerisation
11 53 (14.44%) Integration Testing
12 46 (12.53%) Code Quality
12 46 (12.53%) Continuous Integration
13 44 (11.99%) Clean Code
14 40 (10.90%) Validation
15 39 (10.63%) Analytics
16 38 (10.35%) Full-Stack Development
17 37 (10.08%) Continuous Improvement
18 35 (9.54%) Mentoring
19 34 (9.26%) Front End Development
Programming Languages
1 101 (27.52%) Java
2 94 (25.61%) SQL
3 73 (19.89%) C#
4 70 (19.07%) JavaScript
5 67 (18.26%) Python
6 48 (13.08%) C++
7 24 (6.54%) TypeScript
8 23 (6.27%) Kotlin
9 17 (4.63%) PL/SQL
10 13 (3.54%) C
10 13 (3.54%) Scala
10 13 (3.54%) Swift
11 12 (3.27%) PowerShell
12 9 (2.45%) Objective-C
12 9 (2.45%) Shell Script
12 9 (2.45%) T-SQL
13 8 (2.18%) Groovy
14 5 (1.36%) ABAP
14 5 (1.36%) Formula Language
14 5 (1.36%) LotusScript
Qualifications
1 61 (16.62%) Security Cleared
2 48 (13.08%) SC Cleared
3 43 (11.72%) Degree
4 16 (4.36%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.91%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.54%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
6 2 (0.54%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.54%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISEB
7 1 (0.27%) ISEB Practitioner
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 52 (14.17%) QA
2 29 (7.90%) Accessibility
3 11 (3.00%) Data Quality
4 9 (2.45%) ISO 20022
5 8 (2.18%) PSD2
5 8 (2.18%) SEPA
5 8 (2.18%) SLA
6 4 (1.09%) WCAG
7 3 (0.82%) HL7
8 1 (0.27%) GDPR
8 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
8 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
8 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
8 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 63 (17.17%) Docker
2 7 (1.91%) VMware Infrastructure
3 6 (1.63%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.82%) HDFS
5 2 (0.54%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.54%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.54%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.54%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 59 (16.08%) Kubernetes
2 18 (4.90%) Terraform
3 6 (1.63%) Ansible
4 5 (1.36%) Grafana
5 4 (1.09%) Argo
5 4 (1.09%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.82%) Control-M
6 3 (0.82%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.82%) Oozie
6 3 (0.82%) Podman
6 3 (0.82%) SELinux
7 2 (0.54%) Cilium
7 2 (0.54%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.54%) Kibana
7 2 (0.54%) Rsyslog
7 2 (0.54%) SCOM
8 1 (0.27%) Istio
8 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
8 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 60 (16.35%) Oracle
2 42 (11.44%) Microsoft
3 26 (7.08%) Google
4 16 (4.36%) SAP
5 14 (3.81%) Databricks
6 8 (2.18%) BeyondTrust
6 8 (2.18%) CyberArk
7 7 (1.91%) Citrix
7 7 (1.91%) Dynatrace
7 7 (1.91%) Splunk
7 7 (1.91%) VMware
8 6 (1.63%) IBM
8 6 (1.63%) Pega
8 6 (1.63%) Perforce
9 5 (1.36%) ANSYS
9 5 (1.36%) Atlassian
9 5 (1.36%) CA Agile Central
9 5 (1.36%) Lotus
9 5 (1.36%) Workday
10 4 (1.09%) Dataiku