Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 228 171 187
Rank change year-on-year -57 +16 -28
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 372 403 487
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.15% 1.51% 1.32%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.31% 1.69% 1.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 222 250 300
10th Percentile £363 £363 £405
25th Percentile £415 £500 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £604 £665 £680
90th Percentile £763 £731 £739
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 10 59
10th Percentile £53.05 £45.38 £48.32
25th Percentile £60.00 £49.38 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £58.75 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +10.64% -9.62% -
75th Percentile £67.42 £65.00 £65.88
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 28,450 23,808 32,355
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.12% 89.33% 87.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 18,222 14,593 21,730
10th Percentile £305 £310 £300
25th Percentile £409 £413 £419
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,765 770 1,701
10th Percentile £15.18 £15.62 £14.00
25th Percentile £17.87 £21.00 £17.50
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £38.16
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -8.27% +9.67%
75th Percentile £57.50 £64.01 £63.29
90th Percentile £69.65 £75.00 £75.16
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £37.50
% change year-on-year -22.62% -13.33% +17.19%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 21 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 21 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 21 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -36 196 £525 -8.70% 35
North of England -13 65 £450 -7.69% 47
North West -9 45 £450 -7.69% 25
Midlands -37 36 £440 -17.76% 28
East of England -10 31 £469 +28.42% 21
South East -64 29 £500 -21.57% 58
West Midlands -25 23 £520 -27.02% 5
East Midlands -31 13 £402 -19.60% 22
South West -9 12 £500 +11.11% 26
Yorkshire -42 12 £420 - 18
North East -7 10 £494 - 4
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (6.18%) Confluence
2 20 (5.38%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.23%) Apache Airflow
4 11 (2.96%) Apache
4 11 (2.96%) SharePoint
5 10 (2.69%) HCL Notes
6 9 (2.42%) Mendix
7 6 (1.61%) Jupyter
8 3 (0.81%) CMS
8 3 (0.81%) Mule
8 3 (0.81%) NetWeaver
9 2 (0.54%) Adobe Experience Manager
9 2 (0.54%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 1 (0.27%) Drupal
10 1 (0.27%) JBoss
10 1 (0.27%) OpenStack
10 1 (0.27%) SAS
10 1 (0.27%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.27%) WebLogic
10 1 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 3 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 3 (0.81%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.54%) Microsoft Excel
Business Applications
1 15 (4.03%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.08%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.08%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.81%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.81%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.81%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.81%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.54%) NEC Housing
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.54%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.27%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 75 (20.16%) Azure
2 70 (18.82%) AWS
3 43 (11.56%) GitHub
4 42 (11.29%) Azure DevOps
5 32 (8.60%) Serverless
6 27 (7.26%) Power Platform
7 25 (6.72%) GCP
8 23 (6.18%) GitHub Actions
9 19 (5.11%) OCI
9 19 (5.11%) PaaS
10 15 (4.03%) Azure Functions
11 14 (3.76%) AWS Lambda
12 13 (3.49%) Amazon S3
13 12 (3.23%) IaaS
13 12 (3.23%) Power Automate
13 12 (3.23%) PowerApps
14 11 (2.96%) Azure Logic Apps
15 10 (2.69%) Azure Service Bus
15 10 (2.69%) Cloud Run
15 10 (2.69%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.65%) TCP/IP
2 13 (3.49%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.27%) DNS
3 1 (0.27%) DSL
3 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.27%) HTTP
3 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.27%) Internet
3 1 (0.27%) Network Security
3 1 (0.27%) SSL
3 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.27%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 33 (8.87%) SQL Server
2 23 (6.18%) PostgreSQL
3 22 (5.91%) Power BI
4 20 (5.38%) Oracle Database
5 14 (3.76%) NoSQL
5 14 (3.76%) Relational Database
6 11 (2.96%) MongoDB
7 10 (2.69%) Data Warehouse
7 10 (2.69%) Redis
8 8 (2.15%) Big Data
9 7 (1.88%) BigQuery
10 6 (1.61%) Aerospike
10 6 (1.61%) MySQL
11 5 (1.34%) Hadoop
12 4 (1.08%) Amazon RDS
12 4 (1.08%) Apache Hive
12 4 (1.08%) Data Lake
12 4 (1.08%) DynamoDB
12 4 (1.08%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 3 (0.81%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 106 (28.49%) Git
2 56 (15.05%) JIRA
3 38 (10.22%) Jenkins
4 33 (8.87%) Postman
5 31 (8.33%) Visual Studio
6 30 (8.06%) JUnit
7 23 (6.18%) SonarQube
8 20 (5.38%) GitLab
9 16 (4.30%) Eclipse
10 15 (4.03%) Gradle
11 14 (3.76%) Maven
12 12 (3.23%) Xcode
13 11 (2.96%) Bitbucket
13 11 (2.96%) SpecFlow
14 9 (2.42%) Cucumber
14 9 (2.42%) Rational DOORS
15 8 (2.15%) Cypress.io
15 8 (2.15%) PVCS
16 7 (1.88%) Android Studio
16 7 (1.88%) Selenium
General
1 110 (29.57%) Social Skills
2 104 (27.96%) Finance
3 48 (12.90%) Public Sector
4 45 (12.10%) Banking
5 38 (10.22%) Analytical Skills
6 19 (5.11%) Military
7 15 (4.03%) Front Office
7 15 (4.03%) Pharmaceutical
8 14 (3.76%) Presentation Skills
9 9 (2.42%) Electronics
9 9 (2.42%) Financial Institution
9 9 (2.42%) Telecoms
10 7 (1.88%) Documentation Skills
10 7 (1.88%) Marketing
11 5 (1.34%) Aerospace
11 5 (1.34%) General Ledger
11 5 (1.34%) Manufacturing
12 4 (1.08%) Health Technology
13 3 (0.81%) Organisational Skills
13 3 (0.81%) Retail
Job Titles
1 183 (49.19%) Developer
2 57 (15.32%) Software Engineer
3 46 (12.37%) Senior
4 43 (11.56%) Java Developer
5 34 (9.14%) Senior Developer
6 23 (6.18%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.38%) Data Engineer
8 19 (5.11%) C++ Software Engineer
9 16 (4.30%) .NET Developer
10 14 (3.76%) Python Developer
11 13 (3.49%) Consultant
11 13 (3.49%) Lead
12 12 (3.23%) Cloud Specialist
12 12 (3.23%) Integration Specialist
12 12 (3.23%) Oracle Specialist
13 11 (2.96%) C# Software Engineer
13 11 (2.96%) Full-Stack Developer
13 11 (2.96%) Java Engineer
13 11 (2.96%) Senior Java Developer
14 10 (2.69%) Angular Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 62 (16.67%) REST
2 57 (15.32%) .NET
2 57 (15.32%) React
3 46 (12.37%) Spring
4 44 (11.83%) Web Services
5 40 (10.75%) RESTful
6 37 (9.95%) CSS
6 37 (9.95%) Node.js
6 37 (9.95%) Spring Boot
7 35 (9.41%) HTML
8 33 (8.87%) AngularJS
9 31 (8.33%) JSON
10 26 (6.99%) pytest
11 25 (6.72%) .NET Framework
12 24 (6.45%) Kafka
13 23 (6.18%) SOAP
14 21 (5.65%) Oracle Fusion
15 19 (5.11%) XML
16 18 (4.84%) Jest
16 18 (4.84%) Playwright
Miscellaneous
1 39 (10.48%) Cloud Native
2 25 (6.72%) Distributed Systems
3 15 (4.03%) Algorithms
3 15 (4.03%) Mobile App
4 13 (3.49%) Life Science
5 11 (2.96%) Genomics
5 11 (2.96%) Product Ownership
6 10 (2.69%) Low-Code
7 9 (2.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (2.42%) SWIFT Messaging Network
8 7 (1.88%) Data Structures
8 7 (1.88%) Public Cloud
9 6 (1.61%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.61%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.61%) Virtual Reality
10 5 (1.34%) Embedded Systems
10 5 (1.34%) Legacy Systems
10 5 (1.34%) Management Information System
11 4 (1.08%) Onboarding
11 4 (1.08%) PCIe
Operating Systems
1 49 (13.17%) Linux
2 47 (12.63%) Windows
3 22 (5.91%) Android
4 17 (4.57%) Apple iOS
5 15 (4.03%) Unix
6 13 (3.49%) Windows Server
7 6 (1.61%) Mac OS
8 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
8 1 (0.27%) VMS
8 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 176 (47.31%) Agile
2 152 (40.86%) CI/CD
3 115 (30.91%) DevOps
4 104 (27.96%) Problem-Solving
5 86 (23.12%) Test Automation
6 84 (22.58%) Software Engineering
7 71 (19.09%) Microservices
8 62 (16.67%) TDD
9 58 (15.59%) Containerisation
10 57 (15.32%) Scrum
11 50 (13.44%) Integration Testing
12 43 (11.56%) Clean Code
12 43 (11.56%) Code Quality
13 40 (10.75%) AI
13 40 (10.75%) Analytics
14 39 (10.48%) Continuous Integration
14 39 (10.48%) Validation
15 37 (9.95%) Business Intelligence
16 35 (9.41%) Full-Stack Development
17 32 (8.60%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 109 (29.30%) Java
2 102 (27.42%) SQL
3 76 (20.43%) C#
4 74 (19.89%) Python
5 66 (17.74%) JavaScript
6 44 (11.83%) C++
7 24 (6.45%) TypeScript
8 21 (5.65%) PL/SQL
9 18 (4.84%) Scala
10 17 (4.57%) C
10 17 (4.57%) Kotlin
11 14 (3.76%) PowerShell
11 14 (3.76%) T-SQL
12 11 (2.96%) Swift
13 10 (2.69%) Formula Language
13 10 (2.69%) LotusScript
14 8 (2.15%) Objective-C
15 7 (1.88%) Embedded C
15 7 (1.88%) Embedded C++
16 6 (1.61%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 64 (17.20%) Security Cleared
2 51 (13.71%) SC Cleared
3 50 (13.44%) Degree
4 15 (4.03%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.88%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.54%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.54%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 60 (16.13%) QA
2 23 (6.18%) Accessibility
3 12 (3.23%) Data Quality
4 10 (2.69%) ISO 20022
5 9 (2.42%) PSD2
5 9 (2.42%) SEPA
6 6 (1.61%) SLA
7 4 (1.08%) HL7
8 3 (0.81%) WCAG
9 1 (0.27%) GDPR
9 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
9 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
9 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
9 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
9 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 62 (16.67%) Docker
2 10 (2.69%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.42%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.81%) HDFS
5 2 (0.54%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.54%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.54%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.54%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 57 (15.32%) Kubernetes
2 18 (4.84%) Terraform
3 7 (1.88%) Argo
4 5 (1.34%) Grafana
4 5 (1.34%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.81%) Hadoop YARN
5 3 (0.81%) Oozie
6 2 (0.54%) Ansible
6 2 (0.54%) Control-M
6 2 (0.54%) HP ALM
6 2 (0.54%) Kibana
7 1 (0.27%) CEMLI
7 1 (0.27%) Istio
7 1 (0.27%) Podman
7 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.27%) SELinux
7 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
7 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 73 (19.62%) Oracle
2 44 (11.83%) Microsoft
3 22 (5.91%) Google
4 17 (4.57%) Databricks
5 11 (2.96%) Citrix
5 11 (2.96%) SAP
6 10 (2.69%) Lotus
6 10 (2.69%) VMware
7 9 (2.42%) Kofax
8 8 (2.15%) ANSYS
8 8 (2.15%) BeyondTrust
8 8 (2.15%) CyberArk
8 8 (2.15%) IBM
8 8 (2.15%) Pega
8 8 (2.15%) Splunk
9 7 (1.88%) Red Hat
10 5 (1.34%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.34%) Salesforce
10 5 (1.34%) Workday
11 4 (1.08%) Dataiku