Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 248 190 199
Rank change year-on-year -58 +9 -32
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 378 350 450
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.07% 1.37% 1.20%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.23% 1.52% 1.38%
Number of daily rates quoted 225 223 274
10th Percentile £361 £356 £380
25th Percentile £415 £453 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £490 £550 £576
Median % change year-on-year -10.91% -4.56% -3.96%
75th Percentile £600 £675 £688
90th Percentile £750 £731 £734
UK median daily rate £485 £550 £575
% change year-on-year -11.82% -4.35% -4.17%
Number of hourly rates quoted 44 7 51
10th Percentile £55.00 £39.00 £61.25
25th Percentile £60.94 £50.00 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £70.00 £63.75 -
90th Percentile £84.65 £64.25 £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 30,789 23,051 32,723
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 87.31% 90.11% 87.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 19,727 14,450 21,724
10th Percentile £313 £308 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £501 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.67% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £615 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,908 755 2,031
10th Percentile £15.18 £15.62 £13.41
25th Percentile £18.50 £21.25 £16.25
Median hourly rate £27.50 £35.00 £34.25
Median % change year-on-year -21.43% +2.19% -2.14%
75th Percentile £63.75 £65.00 £59.95
90th Percentile £72.15 £75.40 £71.90
UK median hourly rate £25.94 £33.00 £33.07
% change year-on-year -21.39% -0.20% -5.53%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 25 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 25 February 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 25 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -49 211 £510 -7.20% 43
North of England -34 56 £447 -5.89% 28
North West -18 39 £439 -9.95% 16
South East -48 33 £509 -18.56% 26
East of England +4 32 £600 - 10
Midlands -54 29 £450 -10.00% 16
West Midlands -44 16 £600 -15.79% 6
South West -17 14 £500 -4.31% 28
East Midlands -32 13 £402 -3.42% 10
North East -9 12 £494 +47.39% 6
Yorkshire -55 7 £500 -16.67% 6
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (6.88%) Confluence
2 19 (5.03%) Apache Spark
3 11 (2.91%) Mendix
3 11 (2.91%) SharePoint
4 10 (2.65%) Apache Airflow
4 10 (2.65%) HCL Notes
5 9 (2.38%) Apache
6 6 (1.59%) Ethereum
6 6 (1.59%) Hyperledger
7 5 (1.32%) Jupyter
8 4 (1.06%) OpenStack
9 3 (0.79%) NetWeaver
10 2 (0.53%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.53%) CMS
10 2 (0.53%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 1 (0.26%) Cloud Foundry
11 1 (0.26%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.26%) Mule ESB
11 1 (0.26%) Palantir Foundry
11 1 (0.26%) Traefik
Applications
1 2 (0.53%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.26%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 1 (0.26%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 18 (4.76%) Oracle ERP
2 5 (1.32%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (1.06%) Oracle Payables
3 4 (1.06%) SAP HCM
3 4 (1.06%) SAP MDG
3 4 (1.06%) SAP Payroll
4 3 (0.79%) SAP MDG-F
4 3 (0.79%) SAP MDG-M
4 3 (0.79%) SAP MDG-S
5 2 (0.53%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.53%) Oracle Assets
5 2 (0.53%) Oracle Cash Management
5 2 (0.53%) Oracle General Ledger
5 2 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.53%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 2 (0.53%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.26%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.26%) Oracle iProcurement
6 1 (0.26%) Oracle iSupplier
6 1 (0.26%) R3 Corda
Cloud Services
1 72 (19.05%) Azure
2 66 (17.46%) AWS
3 43 (11.38%) GitHub
4 38 (10.05%) Azure DevOps
5 29 (7.67%) Serverless
6 27 (7.14%) Power Platform
7 25 (6.61%) GCP
7 25 (6.61%) GitHub Actions
8 22 (5.82%) OCI
9 21 (5.56%) PaaS
10 14 (3.70%) Amazon S3
10 14 (3.70%) AWS Lambda
10 14 (3.70%) Azure Functions
11 12 (3.17%) Power Automate
11 12 (3.17%) PowerApps
12 11 (2.91%) Azure Logic Apps
12 11 (2.91%) Azure Service Bus
12 11 (2.91%) Dynamics 365
12 11 (2.91%) IaaS
12 11 (2.91%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 22 (5.82%) TCP/IP
2 17 (4.50%) Ethernet
3 7 (1.85%) HTTP
4 3 (0.79%) Modbus
4 3 (0.79%) RS-232
4 3 (0.79%) RS-422
4 3 (0.79%) RS-485
5 2 (0.53%) DSL
6 1 (0.26%) DNS
6 1 (0.26%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.26%) Internet
6 1 (0.26%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 38 (10.05%) SQL Server
2 23 (6.08%) PostgreSQL
3 22 (5.82%) Oracle Database
3 22 (5.82%) Power BI
4 17 (4.50%) MongoDB
4 17 (4.50%) NoSQL
5 15 (3.97%) Relational Database
6 12 (3.17%) Data Warehouse
7 8 (2.12%) BigQuery
7 8 (2.12%) Redis
8 7 (1.85%) Aerospike
9 6 (1.59%) MySQL
10 5 (1.32%) Big Data
10 5 (1.32%) Data Lake
10 5 (1.32%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 5 (1.32%) SQL Server Reporting Services
11 4 (1.06%) Amazon RDS
11 4 (1.06%) DynamoDB
11 4 (1.06%) Oracle Reports
11 4 (1.06%) SAP HANA
Development Applications
1 89 (23.54%) Git
2 56 (14.81%) JIRA
3 36 (9.52%) Visual Studio
4 33 (8.73%) GitLab
5 31 (8.20%) Jenkins
5 31 (8.20%) JUnit
6 26 (6.88%) Postman
7 25 (6.61%) SonarQube
8 16 (4.23%) Eclipse
9 13 (3.44%) Gradle
10 12 (3.17%) Maven
11 9 (2.38%) Cucumber
11 9 (2.38%) Mockito
11 9 (2.38%) Xcode
12 8 (2.12%) Android Studio
12 8 (2.12%) PVCS
12 8 (2.12%) Rational DOORS
13 7 (1.85%) Cypress.io
13 7 (1.85%) SoapUI
13 7 (1.85%) SpecFlow
General
1 104 (27.51%) Finance
2 96 (25.40%) Social Skills
3 43 (11.38%) Public Sector
4 38 (10.05%) Analytical Skills
4 38 (10.05%) Banking
5 21 (5.56%) Military
6 15 (3.97%) Presentation Skills
7 14 (3.70%) Front Office
8 13 (3.44%) Pharmaceutical
9 11 (2.91%) Electronics
10 10 (2.65%) Financial Institution
11 5 (1.32%) General Ledger
11 5 (1.32%) Legal
11 5 (1.32%) Marketing
12 4 (1.06%) Aerospace
12 4 (1.06%) Health Technology
12 4 (1.06%) Law
12 4 (1.06%) Organisational Skills
12 4 (1.06%) Telecoms
13 3 (0.79%) Retail
Job Titles
1 192 (50.79%) Developer
2 52 (13.76%) Senior
3 50 (13.23%) Software Engineer
4 42 (11.11%) Java Developer
5 34 (8.99%) Senior Developer
6 27 (7.14%) C# Developer
7 21 (5.56%) Data Engineer
8 20 (5.29%) .NET Developer
9 19 (5.03%) Consultant
10 17 (4.50%) Full-Stack Developer
11 16 (4.23%) C++ Software Engineer
12 15 (3.97%) Cloud Specialist
12 15 (3.97%) Integration Specialist
12 15 (3.97%) Oracle Specialist
12 15 (3.97%) Python Developer
13 13 (3.44%) C# Software Engineer
13 13 (3.44%) Java Engineer
13 13 (3.44%) Lead
14 11 (2.91%) Senior Java Developer
15 10 (2.65%) Integration Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 69 (18.25%) .NET
2 63 (16.67%) REST
3 56 (14.81%) RESTful
4 49 (12.96%) React
4 49 (12.96%) Web Services
5 41 (10.85%) Spring
6 36 (9.52%) AngularJS
7 34 (8.99%) Node.js
8 33 (8.73%) Spring Boot
9 32 (8.47%) CSS
10 31 (8.20%) HTML
10 31 (8.20%) JSON
11 29 (7.67%) .NET Framework
12 27 (7.14%) SOAP
13 26 (6.88%) Kafka
13 26 (6.88%) pytest
14 25 (6.61%) Oracle Fusion
14 25 (6.61%) XML
15 17 (4.50%) Jest
15 17 (4.50%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 33 (8.73%) Cloud Native
2 21 (5.56%) Distributed Systems
2 21 (5.56%) Product Ownership
3 16 (4.23%) Algorithms
4 15 (3.97%) Mobile App
5 12 (3.17%) Low-Code
6 11 (2.91%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 11 (2.91%) Life Science
7 9 (2.38%) Genomics
7 9 (2.38%) Public Cloud
8 8 (2.12%) Data Protection Act
9 7 (1.85%) Data Structures
9 7 (1.85%) Legacy Systems
10 6 (1.59%) SWIFT Messaging Network
11 5 (1.32%) Management Information System
12 4 (1.06%) Credit Risk
12 4 (1.06%) Market Risk
12 4 (1.06%) NHS
12 4 (1.06%) Onboarding
12 4 (1.06%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 45 (11.90%) Windows
2 33 (8.73%) Linux
3 16 (4.23%) Android
4 14 (3.70%) Windows Server
5 13 (3.44%) Apple iOS
6 8 (2.12%) Unix
7 2 (0.53%) Mac OS
7 2 (0.53%) VMS
8 1 (0.26%) OpenVMS
8 1 (0.26%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 185 (48.94%) Agile
2 162 (42.86%) CI/CD
3 109 (28.84%) DevOps
4 98 (25.93%) Problem-Solving
5 88 (23.28%) Test Automation
6 80 (21.16%) Software Engineering
7 68 (17.99%) Microservices
8 65 (17.20%) Scrum
9 62 (16.40%) TDD
10 46 (12.17%) Code Quality
10 46 (12.17%) Containerisation
11 45 (11.90%) Analytics
11 45 (11.90%) Integration Testing
12 44 (11.64%) AI
13 42 (11.11%) SDLC
14 40 (10.58%) Business Intelligence
14 40 (10.58%) Continuous Integration
15 39 (10.32%) Clean Code
16 38 (10.05%) Continuous Improvement
17 37 (9.79%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 107 (28.31%) Java
2 103 (27.25%) SQL
3 88 (23.28%) C#
4 64 (16.93%) Python
5 63 (16.67%) JavaScript
6 38 (10.05%) C++
7 32 (8.47%) TypeScript
8 25 (6.61%) PL/SQL
9 19 (5.03%) T-SQL
10 16 (4.23%) C
11 14 (3.70%) Scala
12 13 (3.44%) Kotlin
13 12 (3.17%) Swift
14 10 (2.65%) Formula Language
14 10 (2.65%) LotusScript
15 7 (1.85%) ABAP
15 7 (1.85%) Embedded C
15 7 (1.85%) Embedded C++
15 7 (1.85%) PowerShell
16 6 (1.59%) Objective-C
Qualifications
1 73 (19.31%) Security Cleared
2 58 (15.34%) SC Cleared
3 43 (11.38%) Degree
4 20 (5.29%) BPSS Clearance
5 5 (1.32%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.53%) Azure Certification
6 2 (0.53%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.53%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.26%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.26%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 65 (17.20%) QA
2 17 (4.50%) Accessibility
3 11 (2.91%) Data Quality
4 7 (1.85%) ISO 20022
5 6 (1.59%) SEPA
6 5 (1.32%) PSD2
7 4 (1.06%) HL7
8 2 (0.53%) SLA
8 2 (0.53%) WCAG
9 1 (0.26%) GDPR
9 1 (0.26%) HMG Security Policy Framework
9 1 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 52 (13.76%) Docker
2 10 (2.65%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.38%) Virtual Machines
4 2 (0.53%) OpenAM
4 2 (0.53%) OpenDJ
4 2 (0.53%) OpenIDM
5 1 (0.26%) Active Directory
5 1 (0.26%) HDFS
5 1 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
5 1 (0.26%) Tivoli Workload Scheduler
Systems Management
1 47 (12.43%) Kubernetes
2 14 (3.70%) Terraform
3 11 (2.91%) Argo
4 5 (1.32%) Grafana
4 5 (1.32%) Single Sign-On
5 2 (0.53%) Control-M
5 2 (0.53%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.53%) Kibana
5 2 (0.53%) Tivoli
6 1 (0.26%) Ansible
6 1 (0.26%) CEMLI
6 1 (0.26%) Hadoop YARN
6 1 (0.26%) Istio
6 1 (0.26%) Oozie
6 1 (0.26%) Prometheus
6 1 (0.26%) vRealize
Vendors
1 79 (20.90%) Oracle
2 46 (12.17%) Microsoft
3 22 (5.82%) Google
4 18 (4.76%) Databricks
5 14 (3.70%) Citrix
5 14 (3.70%) Salesforce
6 13 (3.44%) SAP
7 11 (2.91%) Red Hat
8 10 (2.65%) Lotus
8 10 (2.65%) VMware
9 9 (2.38%) IBM
9 9 (2.38%) Kofax
10 8 (2.12%) ANSYS
10 8 (2.12%) Pega
11 7 (1.85%) Veracode
12 6 (1.59%) Splunk
13 5 (1.32%) Workday
14 4 (1.06%) Brio
14 4 (1.06%) Dataiku
14 4 (1.06%) Sybase