Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 316 255 152
Rank change year-on-year -61 -103 +33
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 367 290 534
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.80% 1.05% 1.61%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.95% 1.15% 1.87%
Number of daily rates quoted 214 195 341
10th Percentile £284 £357 £375
25th Percentile £401 £385 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £475 £550
Median % change year-on-year +5.26% -13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £575 £624 £638
90th Percentile £670 £745 £700
UK median daily rate £500 £488 £543
% change year-on-year +2.56% -10.14% -5.65%
Number of hourly rates quoted 57 23 46
10th Percentile £46.05 £61.25 £58.13
25th Percentile £62.50 - £61.25
Median hourly rate £67.50 £65.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +3.85% - -
75th Percentile £70.00 - -
90th Percentile - £67.00 -
UK median hourly rate £66.25 £65.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +1.92% - -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 38,743 25,202 28,504
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 84.81% 90.84% 85.78%
Number of daily rates quoted 23,962 16,051 18,351
10th Percentile £325 £300 £313
25th Percentile £425 £404 £424
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -2.86% -4.55%
75th Percentile £630 £627 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £751
UK median daily rate £525 £500 £525
% change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -3.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,572 1,476 1,524
10th Percentile £14.25 £14.25 £14.05
25th Percentile £19.17 £17.87 £18.08
Median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £43.00
Median % change year-on-year +74.79% -41.51% +1.18%
75th Percentile £68.00 £50.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.05 £70.00 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £42.00 £25.15 £40.94
% change year-on-year +67.00% -38.57% -3.67%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 24 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 24 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 24 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -33 182 £500 - 35
South East -14 71 £513 +2.50% 8
North of England -56 69 £463 +3.93% 27
North East -8 34 £510 -7.27% 6
North West -68 22 £463 -3.75% 16
Midlands -54 21 £490 +5.95% 24
East of England -31 15 £619 +32.00% 7
West Midlands -43 15 £490 - 14
Yorkshire -36 13 £447 +14.62% 6
South West -38 13 £500 -9.09% 16
East Midlands -23 6 £447 -3.35% 10
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 5 (1.36%) Confluence
1 5 (1.36%) SharePoint
2 4 (1.09%) IIS
2 4 (1.09%) SAS
3 3 (0.82%) Cloud Foundry
3 3 (0.82%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.54%) Camunda
4 2 (0.54%) CMS
5 1 (0.27%) Apache Solr
5 1 (0.27%) HCL Notes
5 1 (0.27%) JBoss
5 1 (0.27%) Jupyter
5 1 (0.27%) Mendix
5 1 (0.27%) Mule
5 1 (0.27%) Mule ESB
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle Workflow
5 1 (0.27%) WebLogic
Applications
1 6 (1.63%) Chatbot
1 6 (1.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.82%) Trello
3 2 (0.54%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.27%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.27%) Oracle Smart View
4 1 (0.27%) S-PLUS
Business Applications
1 14 (3.81%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (1.09%) SAP Payroll
3 3 (0.82%) Oracle ERP
3 3 (0.82%) SAP HCM
3 3 (0.82%) SAP SD
4 2 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
4 2 (0.54%) HFM
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle 11i
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.54%) SAP MM
4 2 (0.54%) SAP PP
4 2 (0.54%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle Payables
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle Receivables
5 1 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
5 1 (0.27%) ProductWriter
5 1 (0.27%) SAP CRM
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Hybris
5 1 (0.27%) SAP QM
Cloud Services
1 90 (24.52%) Azure
2 52 (14.17%) Azure DevOps
3 45 (12.26%) AWS
4 41 (11.17%) GitHub
4 41 (11.17%) OpenShift
5 28 (7.63%) Power Platform
6 26 (7.08%) Serverless
7 14 (3.81%) GCP
7 14 (3.81%) PowerApps
8 13 (3.54%) GitHub Actions
9 12 (3.27%) AWS Lambda
9 12 (3.27%) Azure Functions
9 12 (3.27%) Power Automate
10 11 (3.00%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 10 (2.72%) Dynamics 365
12 8 (2.18%) Amazon SQS
12 8 (2.18%) Azure Logic Apps
13 7 (1.91%) Amazon EKS
14 6 (1.63%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 6 (1.63%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 16 (4.36%) Internet
2 14 (3.81%) TCP/IP
3 13 (3.54%) Ethernet
4 2 (0.54%) Bluetooth
4 2 (0.54%) Intranet
4 2 (0.54%) Wi-Fi
5 1 (0.27%) DSL
5 1 (0.27%) Firewall
5 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
5 1 (0.27%) LAN
5 1 (0.27%) NFC
5 1 (0.27%) SD-WAN
5 1 (0.27%) SSL
5 1 (0.27%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 45 (12.26%) SQL Server
2 18 (4.90%) NoSQL
3 16 (4.36%) PostgreSQL
4 14 (3.81%) Data Lake
4 14 (3.81%) Oracle Database
4 14 (3.81%) Relational Database
5 12 (3.27%) DynamoDB
5 12 (3.27%) Power BI
6 11 (3.00%) Azure SQL Database
7 10 (2.72%) MongoDB
8 8 (2.18%) Redis
9 7 (1.91%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 6 (1.63%) Data Warehouse
11 5 (1.36%) Metadata
11 5 (1.36%) MySQL
11 5 (1.36%) Oracle Reports
11 5 (1.36%) SAP HANA
12 4 (1.09%) SAS Enterprise Guide
13 3 (0.82%) DocumentDB
13 3 (0.82%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 88 (23.98%) Git
2 41 (11.17%) SonarQube
3 35 (9.54%) Jenkins
4 33 (8.99%) GitLab
5 31 (8.45%) Visual Studio
6 30 (8.17%) JIRA
7 21 (5.72%) JUnit
8 19 (5.18%) Selenium
9 16 (4.36%) Eclipse
10 12 (3.27%) Gradle
11 11 (3.00%) Bitbucket
12 10 (2.72%) Maven
12 10 (2.72%) NUnit
13 9 (2.45%) Cucumber
14 8 (2.18%) MSTest
15 6 (1.63%) Cypress.io
15 6 (1.63%) TeamCity
16 5 (1.36%) JSUnit
16 5 (1.36%) Mockito
16 5 (1.36%) SpecFlow
General
1 96 (26.16%) Social Skills
2 69 (18.80%) Finance
3 48 (13.08%) Banking
4 46 (12.53%) Analytical Skills
5 33 (8.99%) Public Sector
6 14 (3.81%) Military
7 9 (2.45%) Aerospace
7 9 (2.45%) Presentation Skills
8 8 (2.18%) Front Office
8 8 (2.18%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 8 (2.18%) Retail
9 6 (1.63%) Manufacturing
10 4 (1.09%) Billing
10 4 (1.09%) Investment Banking
11 3 (0.82%) General Ledger
11 3 (0.82%) Legal
11 3 (0.82%) Marketing
11 3 (0.82%) Prime Brokerage
12 2 (0.54%) Documentation Skills
12 2 (0.54%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 173 (47.14%) Developer
2 63 (17.17%) Senior
3 47 (12.81%) Software Engineer
4 34 (9.26%) Java Developer
5 30 (8.17%) Java Engineer
6 27 (7.36%) C# Developer
7 25 (6.81%) Consultant
8 24 (6.54%) Senior Developer
9 21 (5.72%) Lead
10 18 (4.90%) .NET Developer
10 18 (4.90%) Data Engineer
11 16 (4.36%) Machine Learning Engineer
12 15 (4.09%) Java Software Engineer
13 13 (3.54%) Software Developer
14 12 (3.27%) SAP Consultant
15 11 (3.00%) C# Software Engineer
15 11 (3.00%) SC Cleared Java Developer
16 10 (2.72%) C++ Software Engineer
16 10 (2.72%) Full-Stack Developer
16 10 (2.72%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 75 (20.44%) .NET
2 58 (15.80%) REST
3 54 (14.71%) AngularJS
4 45 (12.26%) RESTful
5 38 (10.35%) Quarkus
6 37 (10.08%) Spring
7 36 (9.81%) .NET Framework
7 36 (9.81%) React
8 33 (8.99%) Web Services
9 30 (8.17%) Node.js
10 29 (7.90%) Spring Boot
11 27 (7.36%) pytest
12 24 (6.54%) CSS
13 23 (6.27%) HTML
13 23 (6.27%) JSON
14 20 (5.45%) Kafka
14 20 (5.45%) SOAP
15 19 (5.18%) Playwright
16 18 (4.90%) Terraform
17 15 (4.09%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 22 (5.99%) Data Structures
1 22 (5.99%) Product Ownership
2 19 (5.18%) Distributed Systems
3 15 (4.09%) Cloud Native
4 9 (2.45%) Enterprise Software
4 9 (2.45%) Mobile App
5 8 (2.18%) Self-Motivation
6 7 (1.91%) CMDB
6 7 (1.91%) Management Information System
7 6 (1.63%) Algorithms
8 5 (1.36%) Analytical Mindset
8 5 (1.36%) Legacy Systems
8 5 (1.36%) Low-Code
9 4 (1.09%) AI Agents
9 4 (1.09%) Onboarding
10 3 (0.82%) Credit Risk
10 3 (0.82%) Data Protection Act
10 3 (0.82%) Greenfield Project
10 3 (0.82%) IoT
10 3 (0.82%) Mobile Banking
Operating Systems
1 34 (9.26%) Windows
2 24 (6.54%) Linux
3 11 (3.00%) Windows Server
4 6 (1.63%) Unix
5 5 (1.36%) Apple iOS
6 4 (1.09%) Android
7 1 (0.27%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 186 (50.68%) Agile
2 147 (40.05%) CI/CD
3 124 (33.79%) DevOps
4 107 (29.16%) Software Engineering
5 102 (27.79%) Scrum
6 99 (26.98%) Test Automation
7 81 (22.07%) Problem-Solving
8 73 (19.89%) SDLC
8 73 (19.89%) User Acceptance Testing
9 71 (19.35%) Integration Testing
10 62 (16.89%) TDD
11 56 (15.26%) Microservices
12 55 (14.99%) Continuous Improvement
13 54 (14.71%) Validation
14 53 (14.44%) AI
15 47 (12.81%) Front End Development
16 46 (12.53%) Clean Code
17 45 (12.26%) Code Quality
18 44 (11.99%) Sprint Planning
19 39 (10.63%) Sprint Review
Programming Languages
1 119 (32.43%) SQL
2 100 (27.25%) C#
3 90 (24.52%) Java
4 60 (16.35%) JavaScript
5 55 (14.99%) Python
6 31 (8.45%) TypeScript
7 23 (6.27%) PL/SQL
8 21 (5.72%) C++
8 21 (5.72%) T-SQL
9 12 (3.27%) Kotlin
10 8 (2.18%) ABAP
10 8 (2.18%) C
10 8 (2.18%) Scala
11 7 (1.91%) X++
12 5 (1.36%) Bash
12 5 (1.36%) Swift
13 4 (1.09%) Apex Code
13 4 (1.09%) PowerShell
14 3 (0.82%) Bicep
14 3 (0.82%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 118 (32.15%) Security Cleared
2 94 (25.61%) SC Cleared
3 31 (8.45%) Degree
4 16 (4.36%) BPSS Clearance
5 8 (2.18%) DV Cleared
5 8 (2.18%) ISTQB
6 6 (1.63%) Microsoft Certification
7 3 (0.82%) ACCA
7 3 (0.82%) CIMA
7 3 (0.82%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 2 (0.54%) Computer Science Degree
8 2 (0.54%) Master's Degree
8 2 (0.54%) PhD
9 1 (0.27%) CCNA
9 1 (0.27%) CISA
9 1 (0.27%) Cisco Certification
9 1 (0.27%) CISSP
9 1 (0.27%) CREST Certified
9 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 98 (26.70%) QA
2 15 (4.09%) Accessibility
3 12 (3.27%) Data Quality
4 8 (2.18%) WCAG
5 3 (0.82%) Basel III
6 2 (0.54%) HMG Security Policy Framework
6 2 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 1 (0.27%) GDPR
7 1 (0.27%) GRC
7 1 (0.27%) HL7
7 1 (0.27%) IFRS
7 1 (0.27%) IFRS 17
7 1 (0.27%) IFRS 9
7 1 (0.27%) ISO 20022
7 1 (0.27%) Software Quality Assurance
7 1 (0.27%) Solvency II
System Software
1 60 (16.35%) Docker
2 2 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
2 2 (0.54%) VMware Infrastructure
3 1 (0.27%) Active Directory
3 1 (0.27%) Embedded Firmware
3 1 (0.27%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 85 (23.16%) Kubernetes
2 38 (10.35%) Argo
3 4 (1.09%) Prometheus
4 3 (0.82%) HP ALM
5 1 (0.27%) Ansible
5 1 (0.27%) Grafana
5 1 (0.27%) Istio
5 1 (0.27%) Kubeflow
5 1 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 65 (17.71%) Microsoft
2 47 (12.81%) Oracle
3 36 (9.81%) Red Hat
4 22 (5.99%) SAP
5 12 (3.27%) Citrix
6 11 (3.00%) Informatica
7 9 (2.45%) Avaloq
8 8 (2.18%) Pega
8 8 (2.18%) ServiceNow
8 8 (2.18%) UiPath
9 6 (1.63%) Splunk
10 5 (1.36%) Sitecore
11 4 (1.09%) Databricks
11 4 (1.09%) Salesforce
11 4 (1.09%) Workday
12 3 (0.82%) Google
12 3 (0.82%) HP
13 2 (0.54%) Adobe
13 2 (0.54%) Hyperion
13 2 (0.54%) VMware