Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 236 178 180
Rank change year-on-year -58 +2 -25
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 364 403 488
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.14% 1.50% 1.35%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.29% 1.68% 1.54%
Number of daily rates quoted 211 252 302
10th Percentile £375 £363 £410
25th Percentile £415 £500 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £625 £666 £679
90th Percentile £788 £731 £747
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 8 60
10th Percentile £55.00 £41.13 £48.32
25th Percentile £60.00 £47.50 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -
75th Percentile £67.42 £65.00 £65.44
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.81% -19.23% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 28,110 24,036 31,774
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.29% 89.17% 87.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,964 14,778 21,397
10th Percentile £304 £309 £305
25th Percentile £409 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.33% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £649 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,739 771 1,493
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.62 £14.18
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.63 £18.93
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -17.65% +21.43%
75th Percentile £57.50 £63.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.38 £75.00 £76.91
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £40.50
% change year-on-year -22.62% -19.75% +16.41%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 16 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 16 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 16 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -32 187 £525 -8.70% 35
North of England -8 68 £450 -7.69% 44
North West +5 45 £450 -7.69% 25
Midlands -35 37 £450 -14.29% 28
East of England -4 32 £469 +28.42% 20
South East -66 25 £505 -21.02% 58
West Midlands -24 23 £520 -27.02% 5
Yorkshire -39 15 £400 - 14
East Midlands -28 14 £402 -19.60% 22
South West -10 12 £500 +11.11% 24
North East -7 10 £494 - 5
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (6.04%) Confluence
2 15 (4.12%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.30%) Apache Airflow
4 10 (2.75%) SharePoint
5 9 (2.47%) HCL Notes
6 8 (2.20%) Mendix
7 6 (1.65%) Apache
7 6 (1.65%) Jupyter
8 4 (1.10%) CMS
9 3 (0.82%) Mule
9 3 (0.82%) NetWeaver
10 2 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.55%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 1 (0.27%) Drupal
11 1 (0.27%) JBoss
11 1 (0.27%) Mule ESB
11 1 (0.27%) SAS
11 1 (0.27%) Tomcat
11 1 (0.27%) WebLogic
11 1 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 3 (0.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 3 (0.82%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.27%) InVision
3 1 (0.27%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 15 (4.12%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.10%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.10%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.82%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.55%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.27%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 68 (18.68%) AWS
1 68 (18.68%) Azure
2 39 (10.71%) GitHub
3 36 (9.89%) Azure DevOps
4 31 (8.52%) Serverless
5 26 (7.14%) Power Platform
6 24 (6.59%) GCP
7 22 (6.04%) GitHub Actions
8 19 (5.22%) OCI
8 19 (5.22%) PaaS
9 14 (3.85%) AWS Lambda
9 14 (3.85%) Azure Functions
10 13 (3.57%) Amazon S3
11 12 (3.30%) IaaS
12 11 (3.02%) Power Automate
12 11 (3.02%) PowerApps
13 10 (2.75%) Azure Logic Apps
13 10 (2.75%) Cloud Run
14 9 (2.47%) Amazon ECS
14 9 (2.47%) Google Kubernetes Engine
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.77%) TCP/IP
2 13 (3.57%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.27%) DNS
3 1 (0.27%) DSL
3 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.27%) Internet
3 1 (0.27%) Network Security
3 1 (0.27%) SSL
3 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.27%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 31 (8.52%) SQL Server
2 22 (6.04%) PostgreSQL
3 21 (5.77%) Power BI
4 19 (5.22%) Oracle Database
5 14 (3.85%) NoSQL
5 14 (3.85%) Relational Database
6 11 (3.02%) MongoDB
7 10 (2.75%) Data Warehouse
7 10 (2.75%) Redis
8 8 (2.20%) Big Data
9 7 (1.92%) BigQuery
10 6 (1.65%) Aerospike
11 5 (1.37%) Hadoop
11 5 (1.37%) MySQL
12 4 (1.10%) Amazon RDS
12 4 (1.10%) Apache Hive
12 4 (1.10%) Data Lake
12 4 (1.10%) DynamoDB
12 4 (1.10%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 3 (0.82%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 104 (28.57%) Git
2 57 (15.66%) JIRA
3 39 (10.71%) Jenkins
4 33 (9.07%) Postman
5 29 (7.97%) Visual Studio
6 26 (7.14%) JUnit
7 22 (6.04%) SonarQube
8 18 (4.95%) GitLab
9 16 (4.40%) Eclipse
10 12 (3.30%) Xcode
11 11 (3.02%) Bitbucket
11 11 (3.02%) Gradle
11 11 (3.02%) Rational DOORS
11 11 (3.02%) SpecFlow
12 10 (2.75%) Maven
13 9 (2.47%) Cucumber
13 9 (2.47%) Cypress.io
14 8 (2.20%) PVCS
15 7 (1.92%) Android Studio
15 7 (1.92%) Selenium
General
1 112 (30.77%) Social Skills
2 94 (25.82%) Finance
3 48 (13.19%) Public Sector
4 43 (11.81%) Banking
5 33 (9.07%) Analytical Skills
6 19 (5.22%) Military
7 15 (4.12%) Front Office
7 15 (4.12%) Pharmaceutical
8 14 (3.85%) Presentation Skills
9 10 (2.75%) Telecoms
10 9 (2.47%) Electronics
11 8 (2.20%) Documentation Skills
11 8 (2.20%) Financial Institution
11 8 (2.20%) Marketing
12 6 (1.65%) Aerospace
12 6 (1.65%) Manufacturing
13 5 (1.37%) General Ledger
14 4 (1.10%) Health Technology
14 4 (1.10%) Legal
15 3 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 178 (48.90%) Developer
2 60 (16.48%) Software Engineer
3 45 (12.36%) Senior
4 41 (11.26%) Java Developer
5 34 (9.34%) Senior Developer
6 22 (6.04%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.49%) C++ Software Engineer
7 20 (5.49%) Data Engineer
8 15 (4.12%) .NET Developer
9 14 (3.85%) Lead
9 14 (3.85%) Python Developer
10 13 (3.57%) Consultant
11 12 (3.30%) Cloud Specialist
11 12 (3.30%) Integration Specialist
11 12 (3.30%) Oracle Specialist
12 11 (3.02%) C# Software Engineer
12 11 (3.02%) Senior Java Developer
13 10 (2.75%) Android Developer
13 10 (2.75%) Architect
13 10 (2.75%) Integration Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 62 (17.03%) REST
2 56 (15.38%) React
3 54 (14.84%) .NET
4 44 (12.09%) Web Services
5 42 (11.54%) Spring
6 39 (10.71%) RESTful
7 37 (10.16%) Node.js
8 36 (9.89%) CSS
8 36 (9.89%) Spring Boot
9 34 (9.34%) HTML
10 33 (9.07%) AngularJS
11 30 (8.24%) JSON
12 26 (7.14%) pytest
13 23 (6.32%) .NET Framework
13 23 (6.32%) Kafka
13 23 (6.32%) SOAP
14 20 (5.49%) Oracle Fusion
15 19 (5.22%) Jest
16 18 (4.95%) Playwright
16 18 (4.95%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 38 (10.44%) Cloud Native
2 21 (5.77%) Distributed Systems
3 18 (4.95%) Mobile App
4 15 (4.12%) Algorithms
5 13 (3.57%) Life Science
6 11 (3.02%) Genomics
6 11 (3.02%) Product Ownership
7 9 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (2.47%) Low-Code
7 9 (2.47%) SWIFT Messaging Network
8 7 (1.92%) Data Structures
8 7 (1.92%) Public Cloud
9 6 (1.65%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.65%) Data Protection Act
9 6 (1.65%) Virtual Reality
10 5 (1.37%) Embedded Systems
10 5 (1.37%) FPGA
10 5 (1.37%) Legacy Systems
10 5 (1.37%) Management Information System
10 5 (1.37%) PCIe
Operating Systems
1 52 (14.29%) Linux
2 47 (12.91%) Windows
3 23 (6.32%) Android
4 19 (5.22%) Apple iOS
5 15 (4.12%) Unix
6 12 (3.30%) Windows Server
7 6 (1.65%) Mac OS
8 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
8 1 (0.27%) VMS
8 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 177 (48.63%) Agile
2 145 (39.84%) CI/CD
3 106 (29.12%) DevOps
4 99 (27.20%) Problem-Solving
5 87 (23.90%) Software Engineering
6 84 (23.08%) Test Automation
7 65 (17.86%) Microservices
8 59 (16.21%) Containerisation
8 59 (16.21%) Scrum
9 58 (15.93%) TDD
10 50 (13.74%) Integration Testing
11 44 (12.09%) Code Quality
12 42 (11.54%) Clean Code
13 39 (10.71%) Analytics
13 39 (10.71%) Continuous Integration
13 39 (10.71%) Validation
14 35 (9.62%) Business Intelligence
15 34 (9.34%) AI
15 34 (9.34%) Full-Stack Development
16 33 (9.07%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 104 (28.57%) Java
2 92 (25.27%) SQL
3 73 (20.05%) C#
4 70 (19.23%) Python
5 65 (17.86%) JavaScript
6 46 (12.64%) C++
7 24 (6.59%) TypeScript
8 20 (5.49%) PL/SQL
9 18 (4.95%) Kotlin
10 17 (4.67%) C
11 14 (3.85%) PowerShell
12 13 (3.57%) Swift
13 12 (3.30%) Scala
13 12 (3.30%) T-SQL
14 9 (2.47%) Formula Language
14 9 (2.47%) LotusScript
15 8 (2.20%) Objective-C
16 7 (1.92%) Embedded C
16 7 (1.92%) Embedded C++
17 6 (1.65%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 64 (17.58%) Security Cleared
2 52 (14.29%) SC Cleared
3 48 (13.19%) Degree
4 12 (3.30%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.92%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (16.21%) QA
2 24 (6.59%) Accessibility
3 12 (3.30%) Data Quality
4 10 (2.75%) ISO 20022
5 9 (2.47%) PSD2
5 9 (2.47%) SEPA
6 7 (1.92%) SLA
7 4 (1.10%) HL7
8 3 (0.82%) WCAG
9 1 (0.27%) GDPR
9 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
9 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
9 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
9 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
9 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 63 (17.31%) Docker
2 10 (2.75%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.47%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.82%) HDFS
5 2 (0.55%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.55%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.55%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.55%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 58 (15.93%) Kubernetes
2 18 (4.95%) Terraform
3 7 (1.92%) Argo
4 5 (1.37%) Grafana
5 4 (1.10%) Ansible
5 4 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.82%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.82%) Oozie
6 3 (0.82%) Podman
6 3 (0.82%) SELinux
7 2 (0.55%) Control-M
7 2 (0.55%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.55%) Kibana
8 1 (0.27%) CEMLI
8 1 (0.27%) Istio
8 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
8 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 69 (18.96%) Oracle
2 40 (10.99%) Microsoft
3 22 (6.04%) Google
4 17 (4.67%) Databricks
5 11 (3.02%) SAP
6 10 (2.75%) Citrix
6 10 (2.75%) VMware
7 9 (2.47%) Lotus
8 8 (2.20%) ANSYS
8 8 (2.20%) BeyondTrust
8 8 (2.20%) CyberArk
8 8 (2.20%) IBM
8 8 (2.20%) Kofax
8 8 (2.20%) Pega
9 7 (1.92%) Red Hat
10 5 (1.37%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.37%) Splunk
10 5 (1.37%) Workday
11 4 (1.10%) Dataiku
11 4 (1.10%) Dynatrace