Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 229 174 177
Rank change year-on-year -55 +3 -22
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 365 412 497
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.16% 1.50% 1.37%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.31% 1.69% 1.55%
Number of daily rates quoted 208 253 315
10th Percentile £366 £363 £411
25th Percentile £413 £500 £488
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £609 £663 £684
90th Percentile £770 £731 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 36 8 59
10th Percentile £55.00 £41.13 £48.32
25th Percentile £60.94 £47.50 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -
75th Percentile £67.21 £65.00 £65.88
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.81% -19.23% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,843 24,416 31,995
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.51% 88.85% 88.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,784 15,001 21,658
10th Percentile £304 £310 £306
25th Percentile £409 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.78% -1.82%
75th Percentile £625 £645 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,756 802 1,433
10th Percentile £15.18 £15.62 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.96 £20.34 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £43.90
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -20.27% +23.66%
75th Percentile £57.50 £64.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £42.50
% change year-on-year -22.62% -23.53% +21.43%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 4 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 4 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 4 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -37 182 £525 -4.55% 29
North of England -7 71 £450 -7.69% 41
North West +1 45 £450 -7.69% 23
Midlands -34 39 £463 -15.14% 35
East of England +3 35 £469 +28.42% 19
South East -67 24 £509 -20.16% 42
West Midlands -32 23 £520 -15.03% 10
Yorkshire -29 19 £400 - 13
East Midlands -23 16 £406 -18.80% 24
South West -5 11 £500 +11.11% 23
North East -6 9 £494 - 5
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (5.75%) Confluence
2 15 (4.11%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.29%) Apache Airflow
4 9 (2.47%) SharePoint
5 8 (2.19%) HCL Notes
6 7 (1.92%) Mendix
7 6 (1.64%) Apache
7 6 (1.64%) Jupyter
8 4 (1.10%) CMS
9 3 (0.82%) Mule
9 3 (0.82%) NetWeaver
10 2 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.55%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 1 (0.27%) CICS
11 1 (0.27%) Drupal
11 1 (0.27%) JBoss
11 1 (0.27%) SAS
11 1 (0.27%) Tomcat
11 1 (0.27%) WebLogic
11 1 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 3 (0.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 3 (0.82%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.27%) InVision
3 1 (0.27%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 13 (3.56%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.10%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.10%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.82%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.55%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.27%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 75 (20.55%) Azure
2 67 (18.36%) AWS
3 39 (10.68%) Azure DevOps
4 38 (10.41%) GitHub
5 29 (7.95%) Serverless
6 24 (6.58%) GCP
6 24 (6.58%) Power Platform
7 22 (6.03%) GitHub Actions
8 18 (4.93%) PaaS
9 17 (4.66%) OCI
10 14 (3.84%) Azure Functions
11 12 (3.29%) AWS Lambda
12 11 (3.01%) IaaS
13 10 (2.74%) Amazon S3
13 10 (2.74%) Cloud Run
14 9 (2.47%) Azure Logic Apps
14 9 (2.47%) Google Kubernetes Engine
14 9 (2.47%) OpenShift
14 9 (2.47%) Power Automate
14 9 (2.47%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 22 (6.03%) TCP/IP
2 15 (4.11%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.27%) DNS
3 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.27%) Internet
3 1 (0.27%) Network Security
3 1 (0.27%) SSL
3 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.27%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 30 (8.22%) SQL Server
2 22 (6.03%) PostgreSQL
3 21 (5.75%) Oracle Database
4 20 (5.48%) Power BI
5 16 (4.38%) NoSQL
5 16 (4.38%) Relational Database
6 15 (4.11%) MongoDB
7 14 (3.84%) Redis
8 9 (2.47%) Data Warehouse
9 8 (2.19%) Big Data
10 7 (1.92%) BigQuery
11 6 (1.64%) Aerospike
12 5 (1.37%) Hadoop
12 5 (1.37%) MySQL
13 4 (1.10%) Amazon RDS
13 4 (1.10%) Apache Hive
13 4 (1.10%) Data Lake
13 4 (1.10%) DB2
13 4 (1.10%) DynamoDB
14 3 (0.82%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 115 (31.51%) Git
2 62 (16.99%) JIRA
3 43 (11.78%) Jenkins
4 35 (9.59%) Postman
5 29 (7.95%) JUnit
6 28 (7.67%) Visual Studio
7 25 (6.85%) SonarQube
8 18 (4.93%) GitLab
9 17 (4.66%) Eclipse
10 16 (4.38%) Xcode
11 12 (3.29%) Bitbucket
11 12 (3.29%) Maven
12 11 (3.01%) Rational DOORS
12 11 (3.01%) SpecFlow
13 10 (2.74%) Cucumber
14 9 (2.47%) Mockito
15 8 (2.19%) Cypress.io
15 8 (2.19%) Gradle
15 8 (2.19%) PVCS
15 8 (2.19%) SoapUI
General
1 113 (30.96%) Social Skills
2 92 (25.21%) Finance
3 50 (13.70%) Public Sector
4 45 (12.33%) Banking
5 31 (8.49%) Analytical Skills
6 20 (5.48%) Military
7 16 (4.38%) Presentation Skills
8 15 (4.11%) Front Office
8 15 (4.11%) Pharmaceutical
9 11 (3.01%) Telecoms
10 10 (2.74%) Documentation Skills
11 9 (2.47%) Electronics
12 7 (1.92%) Financial Institution
12 7 (1.92%) Marketing
13 6 (1.64%) Aerospace
13 6 (1.64%) Manufacturing
14 5 (1.37%) General Ledger
15 4 (1.10%) Health Technology
15 4 (1.10%) Legal
16 3 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 177 (48.49%) Developer
2 64 (17.53%) Software Engineer
3 47 (12.88%) Senior
4 40 (10.96%) Java Developer
5 36 (9.86%) Senior Developer
6 22 (6.03%) C++ Software Engineer
7 21 (5.75%) C# Developer
8 20 (5.48%) Data Engineer
9 15 (4.11%) .NET Developer
10 14 (3.84%) Lead
10 14 (3.84%) Python Developer
11 13 (3.56%) Android Developer
11 13 (3.56%) C# Software Engineer
12 12 (3.29%) Angular Developer
12 12 (3.29%) Consultant
13 11 (3.01%) Full-Stack Developer
13 11 (3.01%) Senior Java Developer
14 10 (2.74%) Architect
14 10 (2.74%) Integration Specialist
14 10 (2.74%) iOS Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 61 (16.71%) REST
2 56 (15.34%) React
3 54 (14.79%) .NET
4 47 (12.88%) Web Services
5 43 (11.78%) RESTful
6 42 (11.51%) Spring
7 39 (10.68%) AngularJS
7 39 (10.68%) Node.js
8 37 (10.14%) CSS
8 37 (10.14%) Spring Boot
9 36 (9.86%) HTML
10 28 (7.67%) JSON
11 26 (7.12%) Kafka
11 26 (7.12%) pytest
12 23 (6.30%) SOAP
13 22 (6.03%) .NET Framework
14 18 (4.93%) Oracle Fusion
14 18 (4.93%) Playwright
15 17 (4.66%) Jest
16 16 (4.38%) HTML5
Miscellaneous
1 36 (9.86%) Cloud Native
2 23 (6.30%) Distributed Systems
3 22 (6.03%) Mobile App
4 13 (3.56%) Algorithms
4 13 (3.56%) Life Science
5 11 (3.01%) Genomics
5 11 (3.01%) Product Ownership
6 9 (2.47%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 8 (2.19%) SWIFT Messaging Network
8 7 (1.92%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.64%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.64%) Public Cloud
9 6 (1.64%) Virtual Reality
10 5 (1.37%) Data Protection Act
10 5 (1.37%) Data Structures
10 5 (1.37%) Embedded Systems
10 5 (1.37%) FPGA
10 5 (1.37%) Greenfield Project
10 5 (1.37%) Management Information System
10 5 (1.37%) PCIe
Operating Systems
1 54 (14.79%) Linux
2 46 (12.60%) Windows
3 26 (7.12%) Android
4 20 (5.48%) Apple iOS
5 18 (4.93%) Unix
6 10 (2.74%) Windows Server
7 7 (1.92%) Mac OS
8 3 (0.82%) VMS
9 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
9 1 (0.27%) tvOS
9 1 (0.27%) watchOS
9 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 181 (49.59%) Agile
2 148 (40.55%) CI/CD
3 107 (29.32%) DevOps
4 99 (27.12%) Problem-Solving
5 92 (25.21%) Software Engineering
6 83 (22.74%) Test Automation
7 68 (18.63%) Microservices
8 62 (16.99%) Scrum
9 61 (16.71%) TDD
10 58 (15.89%) Containerisation
11 50 (13.70%) Code Quality
11 50 (13.70%) Integration Testing
12 41 (11.23%) Clean Code
12 41 (11.23%) Continuous Integration
13 40 (10.96%) Validation
14 39 (10.68%) Analytics
15 37 (10.14%) Full-Stack Development
16 36 (9.86%) Continuous Improvement
17 33 (9.04%) AI
17 33 (9.04%) Front End Development
Programming Languages
1 104 (28.49%) Java
2 93 (25.48%) SQL
3 73 (20.00%) C#
4 70 (19.18%) Python
5 68 (18.63%) JavaScript
6 48 (13.15%) C++
7 24 (6.58%) TypeScript
8 22 (6.03%) Kotlin
9 17 (4.66%) C
9 17 (4.66%) PL/SQL
10 14 (3.84%) PowerShell
10 14 (3.84%) Swift
11 12 (3.29%) Scala
12 9 (2.47%) Objective-C
12 9 (2.47%) Shell Script
12 9 (2.47%) T-SQL
13 8 (2.19%) Formula Language
13 8 (2.19%) Groovy
13 8 (2.19%) LotusScript
14 7 (1.92%) Embedded C
Qualifications
1 61 (16.71%) Security Cleared
2 48 (13.15%) SC Cleared
3 45 (12.33%) Degree
4 11 (3.01%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.92%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (14.52%) QA
2 25 (6.85%) Accessibility
3 11 (3.01%) Data Quality
4 9 (2.47%) ISO 20022
5 8 (2.19%) PSD2
5 8 (2.19%) SEPA
5 8 (2.19%) SLA
6 4 (1.10%) HL7
6 4 (1.10%) WCAG
7 1 (0.27%) GDPR
7 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
7 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
7 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
7 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
7 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 66 (18.08%) Docker
2 10 (2.74%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.47%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.82%) HDFS
5 2 (0.55%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.55%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.55%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.55%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 61 (16.71%) Kubernetes
2 19 (5.21%) Terraform
3 6 (1.64%) Ansible
3 6 (1.64%) Argo
4 5 (1.37%) Grafana
5 4 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.82%) Control-M
6 3 (0.82%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.82%) Oozie
6 3 (0.82%) Podman
6 3 (0.82%) SELinux
7 2 (0.55%) Cilium
7 2 (0.55%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.55%) Kibana
7 2 (0.55%) Rsyslog
7 2 (0.55%) SCOM
8 1 (0.27%) CEMLI
8 1 (0.27%) Istio
8 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 65 (17.81%) Oracle
2 41 (11.23%) Microsoft
3 24 (6.58%) Google
4 17 (4.66%) Databricks
5 11 (3.01%) SAP
6 10 (2.74%) VMware
7 9 (2.47%) IBM
8 8 (2.19%) ANSYS
8 8 (2.19%) BeyondTrust
8 8 (2.19%) Citrix
8 8 (2.19%) CyberArk
8 8 (2.19%) Lotus
8 8 (2.19%) Pega
9 7 (1.92%) Dynatrace
9 7 (1.92%) Kofax
9 7 (1.92%) Splunk
10 6 (1.64%) Red Hat
11 5 (1.37%) Atlassian
11 5 (1.37%) CA Agile Central
11 5 (1.37%) Workday