Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 231 174 196
Rank change year-on-year -57 +22 -39
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 371 390 471
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.13% 1.47% 1.24%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.29% 1.65% 1.41%
Number of daily rates quoted 221 240 290
10th Percentile £375 £356 £381
25th Percentile £415 £490 £473
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -2.04%
75th Percentile £600 £675 £688
90th Percentile £763 £732 £739
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £579
% change year-on-year -9.09% -5.01% -3.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 34 6 55
10th Percentile £52.73 £36.88 £56.00
25th Percentile £60.00 £49.38 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £58.75 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +10.64% -9.62% -
75th Percentile £70.00 £64.69 £72.38
90th Percentile - £65.00 £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.81% -19.23% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 28,849 23,705 33,384
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 87.71% 89.48% 87.55%
Number of daily rates quoted 18,454 14,499 22,354
10th Percentile £305 £310 £300
25th Percentile £410 £413 £415
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £528
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -0.47% -4.09%
75th Percentile £619 £643 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,790 754 1,912
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.62 £13.50
25th Percentile £17.87 £21.00 £17.00
Median hourly rate £25.15 £34.75 £36.00
Median % change year-on-year -27.63% -3.47% +2.86%
75th Percentile £60.00 £63.75 £62.12
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £73.75
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £35.00
% change year-on-year -22.62% -7.14% +7.69%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 1 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 1 February 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 1 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -39 203 £525 -7.73% 47
North of England -20 67 £447 -4.64% 29
North West +3 50 £446 -8.51% 16
Midlands -46 31 £475 -9.09% 16
South East -45 29 £505 -20.08% 33
East of England -9 27 £469 - 8
West Midlands -25 22 £535 -24.91% 5
South West -18 11 £500 - 12
North East -11 10 £494 +47.39% 5
East Midlands -29 9 £398 -22.06% 11
Yorkshire -44 9 £500 - 8
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 27 (7.28%) Confluence
2 19 (5.12%) Apache Spark
3 11 (2.96%) SharePoint
4 10 (2.70%) Apache
4 10 (2.70%) Apache Airflow
4 10 (2.70%) HCL Notes
5 9 (2.43%) Mendix
6 6 (1.62%) Ethereum
6 6 (1.62%) Hyperledger
7 5 (1.35%) Jupyter
8 4 (1.08%) OpenStack
9 3 (0.81%) CMS
9 3 (0.81%) NetWeaver
10 2 (0.54%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.54%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 1 (0.27%) Cloud Foundry
11 1 (0.27%) Drupal
11 1 (0.27%) IIS
11 1 (0.27%) SAS
11 1 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 2 (0.54%) Microsoft Excel
1 2 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.54%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 17 (4.58%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.08%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.08%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.81%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.81%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.81%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.81%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.54%) NEC Housing
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.54%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.54%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.27%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 76 (20.49%) Azure
2 69 (18.60%) AWS
3 42 (11.32%) GitHub
4 41 (11.05%) Azure DevOps
5 30 (8.09%) Serverless
6 27 (7.28%) Power Platform
7 24 (6.47%) GCP
8 22 (5.93%) GitHub Actions
9 21 (5.66%) OCI
9 21 (5.66%) PaaS
10 15 (4.04%) Azure Functions
11 13 (3.50%) Amazon S3
11 13 (3.50%) AWS Lambda
12 12 (3.23%) IaaS
12 12 (3.23%) Power Automate
12 12 (3.23%) PowerApps
13 11 (2.96%) Azure Logic Apps
14 10 (2.70%) Azure Service Bus
14 10 (2.70%) Dynamics 365
15 9 (2.43%) Cloud Run
Communications & Networking
1 19 (5.12%) TCP/IP
2 11 (2.96%) Ethernet
3 7 (1.89%) HTTP
4 1 (0.27%) DNS
4 1 (0.27%) DSL
4 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
4 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
4 1 (0.27%) Internet
4 1 (0.27%) Network Security
4 1 (0.27%) SSL
4 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
Database & Business Intelligence
1 35 (9.43%) SQL Server
2 23 (6.20%) PostgreSQL
3 22 (5.93%) Power BI
4 20 (5.39%) Oracle Database
5 17 (4.58%) Relational Database
6 16 (4.31%) NoSQL
7 15 (4.04%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.70%) Data Warehouse
9 9 (2.43%) Redis
10 7 (1.89%) BigQuery
10 7 (1.89%) MySQL
11 6 (1.62%) Aerospike
11 6 (1.62%) Big Data
12 4 (1.08%) Amazon RDS
12 4 (1.08%) Data Lake
12 4 (1.08%) DynamoDB
12 4 (1.08%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 3 (0.81%) Amazon Redshift
13 3 (0.81%) Delta Lake
13 3 (0.81%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 104 (28.03%) Git
2 64 (17.25%) JIRA
3 35 (9.43%) JUnit
4 34 (9.16%) Jenkins
5 31 (8.36%) Postman
5 31 (8.36%) Visual Studio
6 30 (8.09%) GitLab
7 24 (6.47%) SonarQube
8 17 (4.58%) Gradle
9 16 (4.31%) Maven
10 14 (3.77%) Eclipse
11 12 (3.23%) Xcode
12 9 (2.43%) Mockito
12 9 (2.43%) SpecFlow
13 8 (2.16%) Cypress.io
13 8 (2.16%) PVCS
13 8 (2.16%) Rational DOORS
14 7 (1.89%) Bitbucket
14 7 (1.89%) Cucumber
14 7 (1.89%) SoapUI
General
1 110 (29.65%) Finance
2 99 (26.68%) Social Skills
3 48 (12.94%) Banking
4 46 (12.40%) Public Sector
5 39 (10.51%) Analytical Skills
6 18 (4.85%) Military
7 16 (4.31%) Front Office
8 14 (3.77%) Pharmaceutical
9 12 (3.23%) Presentation Skills
10 9 (2.43%) Electronics
10 9 (2.43%) Financial Institution
11 7 (1.89%) Marketing
11 7 (1.89%) Telecoms
12 5 (1.35%) General Ledger
12 5 (1.35%) Legal
13 4 (1.08%) Aerospace
13 4 (1.08%) Health Technology
13 4 (1.08%) Manufacturing
14 3 (0.81%) Documentation Skills
14 3 (0.81%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 192 (51.75%) Developer
2 50 (13.48%) Senior
3 47 (12.67%) Java Developer
4 45 (12.13%) Software Engineer
5 38 (10.24%) Senior Developer
6 24 (6.47%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.39%) Data Engineer
8 17 (4.58%) .NET Developer
9 16 (4.31%) C++ Software Engineer
9 16 (4.31%) Full-Stack Developer
10 14 (3.77%) Cloud Specialist
10 14 (3.77%) Consultant
10 14 (3.77%) Integration Specialist
10 14 (3.77%) Oracle Specialist
10 14 (3.77%) Python Developer
10 14 (3.77%) Senior Java Developer
11 12 (3.23%) Java Engineer
11 12 (3.23%) Lead
12 10 (2.70%) Architect
12 10 (2.70%) Power Platform Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 67 (18.06%) REST
2 59 (15.90%) .NET
3 56 (15.09%) RESTful
4 54 (14.56%) React
5 50 (13.48%) Spring
6 43 (11.59%) Web Services
7 41 (11.05%) Spring Boot
8 37 (9.97%) AngularJS
8 37 (9.97%) CSS
9 34 (9.16%) HTML
10 33 (8.89%) Node.js
11 32 (8.63%) JSON
12 28 (7.55%) .NET Framework
13 27 (7.28%) SOAP
14 25 (6.74%) Kafka
14 25 (6.74%) pytest
15 23 (6.20%) Oracle Fusion
16 19 (5.12%) XML
17 17 (4.58%) Jest
17 17 (4.58%) Playwright
Miscellaneous
1 37 (9.97%) Cloud Native
2 23 (6.20%) Distributed Systems
3 19 (5.12%) Product Ownership
4 15 (4.04%) Algorithms
4 15 (4.04%) Mobile App
5 12 (3.23%) Life Science
6 11 (2.96%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.70%) Genomics
7 10 (2.70%) Low-Code
7 10 (2.70%) SWIFT Messaging Network
8 8 (2.16%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (2.16%) Public Cloud
9 5 (1.35%) Data Structures
9 5 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
9 5 (1.35%) Management Information System
10 4 (1.08%) Derivative
10 4 (1.08%) Market Risk
10 4 (1.08%) Mobile Banking
10 4 (1.08%) NHS
10 4 (1.08%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 44 (11.86%) Windows
2 40 (10.78%) Linux
3 18 (4.85%) Android
4 14 (3.77%) Unix
4 14 (3.77%) Windows Server
5 13 (3.50%) Apple iOS
6 2 (0.54%) Mac OS
7 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
7 1 (0.27%) VMS
7 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 176 (47.44%) Agile
2 158 (42.59%) CI/CD
3 112 (30.19%) DevOps
4 106 (28.57%) Problem-Solving
5 85 (22.91%) Test Automation
6 71 (19.14%) Microservices
7 70 (18.87%) Software Engineering
8 63 (16.98%) Scrum
9 61 (16.44%) TDD
10 56 (15.09%) Containerisation
11 48 (12.94%) Integration Testing
12 47 (12.67%) Code Quality
13 41 (11.05%) Analytics
14 40 (10.78%) Full-Stack Development
15 39 (10.51%) AI
15 39 (10.51%) Clean Code
16 38 (10.24%) Business Intelligence
17 37 (9.97%) SDLC
18 35 (9.43%) Validation
19 33 (8.89%) User Acceptance Testing
Programming Languages
1 115 (31.00%) Java
2 103 (27.76%) SQL
3 74 (19.95%) C#
4 70 (18.87%) Python
5 62 (16.71%) JavaScript
6 35 (9.43%) C++
7 31 (8.36%) TypeScript
8 21 (5.66%) PL/SQL
9 17 (4.58%) Scala
10 16 (4.31%) C
11 15 (4.04%) T-SQL
12 13 (3.50%) Kotlin
12 13 (3.50%) PowerShell
13 11 (2.96%) Swift
14 10 (2.70%) Formula Language
14 10 (2.70%) LotusScript
15 8 (2.16%) Objective-C
16 7 (1.89%) Embedded C
16 7 (1.89%) Embedded C++
17 6 (1.62%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 64 (17.25%) Security Cleared
2 51 (13.75%) SC Cleared
3 44 (11.86%) Degree
4 18 (4.85%) BPSS Clearance
5 5 (1.35%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.54%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.54%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 60 (16.17%) QA
2 21 (5.66%) Accessibility
3 11 (2.96%) ISO 20022
4 10 (2.70%) Data Quality
4 10 (2.70%) PSD2
4 10 (2.70%) SEPA
5 4 (1.08%) HL7
5 4 (1.08%) SLA
6 2 (0.54%) WCAG
7 1 (0.27%) GDPR
7 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
7 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
7 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
7 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
7 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 58 (15.63%) Docker
2 10 (2.70%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.43%) Virtual Machines
4 2 (0.54%) OpenAM
4 2 (0.54%) OpenDJ
4 2 (0.54%) OpenIDM
5 1 (0.27%) Active Directory
5 1 (0.27%) HDFS
5 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
5 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 52 (14.02%) Kubernetes
2 16 (4.31%) Terraform
3 7 (1.89%) Argo
4 5 (1.35%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (1.08%) Grafana
6 2 (0.54%) Control-M
6 2 (0.54%) HP ALM
6 2 (0.54%) Kibana
7 1 (0.27%) Ansible
7 1 (0.27%) CEMLI
7 1 (0.27%) Hadoop YARN
7 1 (0.27%) Istio
7 1 (0.27%) Oozie
7 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
7 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 78 (21.02%) Oracle
2 40 (10.78%) Microsoft
3 21 (5.66%) Google
4 17 (4.58%) Databricks
5 14 (3.77%) Salesforce
6 13 (3.50%) Citrix
7 10 (2.70%) Lotus
7 10 (2.70%) SAP
7 10 (2.70%) VMware
8 9 (2.43%) Kofax
9 8 (2.16%) ANSYS
9 8 (2.16%) IBM
9 8 (2.16%) Pega
10 7 (1.89%) BeyondTrust
10 7 (1.89%) CyberArk
10 7 (1.89%) Red Hat
10 7 (1.89%) Splunk
10 7 (1.89%) Veracode
11 5 (1.35%) Workday
12 4 (1.08%) Dataiku