Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 229 173 188
Rank change year-on-year -56 +15 -31
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 363 404 486
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.14% 1.50% 1.36%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.29% 1.68% 1.54%
Number of daily rates quoted 210 252 302
10th Percentile £374 £363 £410
25th Percentile £415 £500 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £618 £663 £679
90th Percentile £788 £729 £747
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 8 59
10th Percentile £55.00 £41.13 £48.32
25th Percentile £60.00 £47.50 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -
75th Percentile £67.42 £65.00 £65.88
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £52.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +23.81% -19.23% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 28,047 24,036 31,494
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.31% 89.14% 87.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,899 14,761 21,230
10th Percentile £304 £310 £305
25th Percentile £409 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.33% -2.27%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,744 772 1,471
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.54 £14.18
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.50 £18.93
Median hourly rate £25.15 £34.75 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year -27.63% -18.24% +21.43%
75th Percentile £57.50 £63.84 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.59 £75.00 £77.00
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £40.50
% change year-on-year -22.62% -19.75% +15.71%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 15 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -44 184 £525 -6.75% 34
North of England -1 70 £450 -7.69% 36
North West 0 45 £450 -7.69% 18
Midlands -28 37 £450 -15.89% 30
East of England -7 32 £469 +28.42% 20
South East -61 25 £505 -21.02% 57
West Midlands -21 23 £520 -21.48% 7
Yorkshire -32 17 £400 - 13
East Midlands -29 14 £402 -19.60% 22
South West -15 12 £500 +11.11% 24
North East -4 10 £494 - 5
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (6.06%) Confluence
2 15 (4.13%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.31%) Apache Airflow
4 10 (2.75%) SharePoint
5 9 (2.48%) HCL Notes
6 8 (2.20%) Mendix
7 6 (1.65%) Apache
7 6 (1.65%) Jupyter
8 4 (1.10%) CMS
9 3 (0.83%) Mule
9 3 (0.83%) NetWeaver
10 2 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.55%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 1 (0.28%) Drupal
11 1 (0.28%) JBoss
11 1 (0.28%) Mule ESB
11 1 (0.28%) SAS
11 1 (0.28%) Tomcat
11 1 (0.28%) WebLogic
11 1 (0.28%) WordPress
Applications
1 3 (0.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 3 (0.83%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.28%) InVision
3 1 (0.28%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 13 (3.58%) Oracle ERP
2 4 (1.10%) SAP MDG
2 4 (1.10%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.83%) Oracle Payables
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-F
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-M
3 3 (0.83%) SAP MDG-S
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Assets
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Cash Management
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle General Ledger
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.55%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
4 2 (0.55%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle EBS R12
5 1 (0.28%) Oracle iProcurement
5 1 (0.28%) SAP HCM
5 1 (0.28%) SAP Payroll
5 1 (0.28%) SAP Travel Management
5 1 (0.28%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 68 (18.73%) Azure
2 67 (18.46%) AWS
3 40 (11.02%) GitHub
4 37 (10.19%) Azure DevOps
5 32 (8.82%) Serverless
6 26 (7.16%) Power Platform
7 24 (6.61%) GCP
8 23 (6.34%) GitHub Actions
9 18 (4.96%) PaaS
10 17 (4.68%) OCI
11 15 (4.13%) Azure Functions
12 14 (3.86%) AWS Lambda
13 12 (3.31%) Amazon S3
14 11 (3.03%) IaaS
14 11 (3.03%) Power Automate
14 11 (3.03%) PowerApps
15 10 (2.75%) Azure Logic Apps
15 10 (2.75%) Cloud Run
16 9 (2.48%) Azure Service Bus
16 9 (2.48%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 21 (5.79%) TCP/IP
2 13 (3.58%) Ethernet
3 1 (0.28%) DNS
3 1 (0.28%) DSL
3 1 (0.28%) FIX Connectivity
3 1 (0.28%) HTTPS
3 1 (0.28%) Internet
3 1 (0.28%) Network Security
3 1 (0.28%) SSL
3 1 (0.28%) tcpdump
3 1 (0.28%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 31 (8.54%) SQL Server
2 21 (5.79%) PostgreSQL
2 21 (5.79%) Power BI
3 19 (5.23%) Oracle Database
4 15 (4.13%) NoSQL
5 14 (3.86%) Relational Database
6 11 (3.03%) MongoDB
6 11 (3.03%) Redis
7 10 (2.75%) Data Warehouse
8 8 (2.20%) Big Data
9 7 (1.93%) BigQuery
10 6 (1.65%) Aerospike
11 5 (1.38%) Hadoop
11 5 (1.38%) MySQL
12 4 (1.10%) Amazon RDS
12 4 (1.10%) Apache Hive
12 4 (1.10%) Data Lake
12 4 (1.10%) DynamoDB
12 4 (1.10%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 3 (0.83%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 105 (28.93%) Git
2 56 (15.43%) JIRA
3 39 (10.74%) Jenkins
4 32 (8.82%) Postman
5 29 (7.99%) Visual Studio
6 26 (7.16%) JUnit
7 23 (6.34%) SonarQube
8 18 (4.96%) GitLab
9 16 (4.41%) Eclipse
10 12 (3.31%) Xcode
11 11 (3.03%) Bitbucket
11 11 (3.03%) Gradle
11 11 (3.03%) Rational DOORS
11 11 (3.03%) SpecFlow
12 10 (2.75%) Maven
13 9 (2.48%) Cucumber
13 9 (2.48%) Cypress.io
14 8 (2.20%) PVCS
15 7 (1.93%) Android Studio
15 7 (1.93%) Selenium
General
1 112 (30.85%) Social Skills
2 93 (25.62%) Finance
3 48 (13.22%) Public Sector
4 42 (11.57%) Banking
5 33 (9.09%) Analytical Skills
6 18 (4.96%) Military
7 15 (4.13%) Front Office
7 15 (4.13%) Pharmaceutical
8 14 (3.86%) Presentation Skills
9 11 (3.03%) Telecoms
10 9 (2.48%) Documentation Skills
10 9 (2.48%) Electronics
11 8 (2.20%) Financial Institution
11 8 (2.20%) Marketing
12 6 (1.65%) Aerospace
12 6 (1.65%) Manufacturing
13 5 (1.38%) General Ledger
14 4 (1.10%) Health Technology
14 4 (1.10%) Legal
15 3 (0.83%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 177 (48.76%) Developer
2 62 (17.08%) Software Engineer
3 45 (12.40%) Senior
4 40 (11.02%) Java Developer
5 34 (9.37%) Senior Developer
6 22 (6.06%) C# Developer
7 20 (5.51%) C++ Software Engineer
7 20 (5.51%) Data Engineer
8 15 (4.13%) .NET Developer
9 14 (3.86%) Lead
9 14 (3.86%) Python Developer
10 13 (3.58%) Consultant
11 11 (3.03%) C# Software Engineer
11 11 (3.03%) Senior Java Developer
12 10 (2.75%) Android Developer
12 10 (2.75%) Angular Developer
12 10 (2.75%) Architect
12 10 (2.75%) Cloud Specialist
12 10 (2.75%) Integration Engineer
12 10 (2.75%) Integration Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 59 (16.25%) REST
2 58 (15.98%) React
3 55 (15.15%) .NET
4 42 (11.57%) Web Services
5 40 (11.02%) Spring
6 38 (10.47%) Node.js
6 38 (10.47%) RESTful
7 36 (9.92%) CSS
8 34 (9.37%) AngularJS
8 34 (9.37%) HTML
8 34 (9.37%) Spring Boot
9 28 (7.71%) JSON
10 26 (7.16%) pytest
11 23 (6.34%) .NET Framework
11 23 (6.34%) Kafka
12 21 (5.79%) SOAP
13 19 (5.23%) Jest
14 18 (4.96%) Oracle Fusion
14 18 (4.96%) Playwright
15 17 (4.68%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 37 (10.19%) Cloud Native
2 21 (5.79%) Distributed Systems
3 18 (4.96%) Mobile App
4 15 (4.13%) Algorithms
5 13 (3.58%) Life Science
6 11 (3.03%) Genomics
6 11 (3.03%) Product Ownership
7 9 (2.48%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 9 (2.48%) Low-Code
8 8 (2.20%) SWIFT Messaging Network
9 7 (1.93%) Data Structures
10 6 (1.65%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.65%) Data Protection Act
10 6 (1.65%) Public Cloud
10 6 (1.65%) Virtual Reality
11 5 (1.38%) Embedded Systems
11 5 (1.38%) FPGA
11 5 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
11 5 (1.38%) Management Information System
11 5 (1.38%) PCIe
Operating Systems
1 52 (14.33%) Linux
2 47 (12.95%) Windows
3 23 (6.34%) Android
4 19 (5.23%) Apple iOS
5 15 (4.13%) Unix
6 12 (3.31%) Windows Server
7 6 (1.65%) Mac OS
8 1 (0.28%) OpenVMS
8 1 (0.28%) VMS
8 1 (0.28%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 178 (49.04%) Agile
2 144 (39.67%) CI/CD
3 105 (28.93%) DevOps
4 98 (27.00%) Problem-Solving
5 88 (24.24%) Software Engineering
6 83 (22.87%) Test Automation
7 65 (17.91%) Microservices
8 60 (16.53%) Scrum
9 58 (15.98%) Containerisation
10 57 (15.70%) TDD
11 49 (13.50%) Integration Testing
12 45 (12.40%) Code Quality
13 41 (11.29%) Clean Code
14 39 (10.74%) Analytics
14 39 (10.74%) Continuous Integration
14 39 (10.74%) Validation
15 35 (9.64%) Business Intelligence
16 34 (9.37%) AI
16 34 (9.37%) Continuous Improvement
16 34 (9.37%) Full-Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 102 (28.10%) Java
2 92 (25.34%) SQL
3 74 (20.39%) C#
4 70 (19.28%) Python
5 65 (17.91%) JavaScript
6 46 (12.67%) C++
7 24 (6.61%) TypeScript
8 20 (5.51%) PL/SQL
9 18 (4.96%) Kotlin
10 17 (4.68%) C
11 14 (3.86%) PowerShell
12 13 (3.58%) Swift
13 12 (3.31%) Scala
13 12 (3.31%) T-SQL
14 9 (2.48%) Formula Language
14 9 (2.48%) LotusScript
15 8 (2.20%) Objective-C
16 7 (1.93%) Embedded C
16 7 (1.93%) Embedded C++
17 6 (1.65%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 62 (17.08%) Security Cleared
2 50 (13.77%) SC Cleared
3 48 (13.22%) Degree
4 11 (3.03%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.93%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.28%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.28%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.28%) ISTQB
7 1 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 58 (15.98%) QA
2 24 (6.61%) Accessibility
3 12 (3.31%) Data Quality
4 9 (2.48%) ISO 20022
5 8 (2.20%) PSD2
5 8 (2.20%) SEPA
5 8 (2.20%) SLA
6 4 (1.10%) HL7
6 4 (1.10%) WCAG
7 1 (0.28%) GDPR
7 1 (0.28%) HMG Security Policy Framework
7 1 (0.28%) IEC 61508
7 1 (0.28%) IEC 62304
7 1 (0.28%) ISO 26262
7 1 (0.28%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 63 (17.36%) Docker
2 10 (2.75%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.48%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.83%) HDFS
5 2 (0.55%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.55%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.55%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.55%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 57 (15.70%) Kubernetes
2 19 (5.23%) Terraform
3 7 (1.93%) Argo
4 5 (1.38%) Grafana
5 4 (1.10%) Ansible
5 4 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.83%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.83%) Oozie
6 3 (0.83%) Podman
6 3 (0.83%) SELinux
7 2 (0.55%) Control-M
7 2 (0.55%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.55%) Kibana
8 1 (0.28%) CEMLI
8 1 (0.28%) Istio
8 1 (0.28%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.28%) Tivoli
8 1 (0.28%) vRealize
Vendors
1 66 (18.18%) Oracle
2 41 (11.29%) Microsoft
3 22 (6.06%) Google
4 17 (4.68%) Databricks
5 11 (3.03%) SAP
6 10 (2.75%) Citrix
6 10 (2.75%) VMware
7 9 (2.48%) Lotus
8 8 (2.20%) ANSYS
8 8 (2.20%) BeyondTrust
8 8 (2.20%) CyberArk
8 8 (2.20%) IBM
8 8 (2.20%) Kofax
8 8 (2.20%) Pega
9 7 (1.93%) Red Hat
10 5 (1.38%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.38%) Splunk
10 5 (1.38%) Workday
11 4 (1.10%) Dataiku
11 4 (1.10%) Dynatrace