Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 243 205 204
Rank change year-on-year -38 -1 -29
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 396 306 428
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.04% 1.26% 1.14%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.20% 1.39% 1.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 240 198 264
10th Percentile £358 £357 £359
25th Percentile £415 £450 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £550 £538
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +2.33% -10.42%
75th Percentile £592 £663 £675
90th Percentile £689 £738 £713
UK median daily rate £489 £540 £525
% change year-on-year -9.39% +2.86% -8.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 51 9 46
10th Percentile £55.00 £43.25 £61.25
25th Percentile £61.25 £51.25 £62.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £70.00 £63.75 -
90th Percentile - £65.00 £77.75
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 32,913 22,023 32,616
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 86.03% 90.83% 86.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,101 14,513 21,559
10th Percentile £313 £310 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £614 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,010 854 2,155
10th Percentile £15.34 £15.00 £13.00
25th Percentile £19.34 £20.00 £15.92
Median hourly rate £37.00 £32.50 £32.50
Median % change year-on-year +13.85% - -13.33%
75th Percentile £65.00 £64.88 £58.69
90th Percentile £77.50 £76.25 £71.25
UK median hourly rate £35.50 £32.00 £32.50
% change year-on-year +10.94% -1.54% -11.33%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 2 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 2 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 2 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -30 216 £500 -9.09% 30
North of England -33 59 £449 -5.58% 36
South East -34 56 £514 -17.80% 29
North West -21 33 £447 -8.31% 18
Midlands -52 27 £449 -3.03% 19
East of England -11 26 £613 - 2
North East +3 19 £513 +52.99% 10
South West -17 16 £500 -4.31% 13
East Midlands -31 15 £430 -10.70% 10
West Midlands -53 12 £519 +12.59% 9
Yorkshire -48 9 £500 -16.67% 8
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (6.31%) Confluence
2 16 (4.04%) Apache Spark
3 13 (3.28%) SharePoint
4 12 (3.03%) Mendix
5 11 (2.78%) HCL Notes
6 8 (2.02%) Apache
7 6 (1.52%) Ethereum
7 6 (1.52%) Hyperledger
8 5 (1.26%) Apache Airflow
8 5 (1.26%) Jupyter
9 4 (1.01%) OpenStack
10 3 (0.76%) IIS
10 3 (0.76%) NetWeaver
11 2 (0.51%) CMS
11 2 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
11 2 (0.51%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 1 (0.25%) Adobe Experience Manager
12 1 (0.25%) Apache Solr
12 1 (0.25%) Mule
12 1 (0.25%) WebSphere
Applications
1 2 (0.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.25%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 1 (0.25%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.25%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 16 (4.04%) Oracle ERP
2 5 (1.26%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (1.01%) Oracle Payables
3 4 (1.01%) SAP MDG
3 4 (1.01%) SAP Payroll
4 3 (0.76%) SAP HCM
4 3 (0.76%) SAP MDG-F
4 3 (0.76%) SAP MDG-M
4 3 (0.76%) SAP MDG-S
5 2 (0.51%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle 11i
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle Assets
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle Cash Management
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle EBS R12
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle General Ledger
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.51%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.25%) SAP HR
6 1 (0.25%) SAP PS
Cloud Services
1 88 (22.22%) Azure
2 69 (17.42%) AWS
3 53 (13.38%) Azure DevOps
4 50 (12.63%) GitHub
5 40 (10.10%) Serverless
6 27 (6.82%) Power Platform
7 25 (6.31%) OpenShift
8 24 (6.06%) GitHub Actions
9 20 (5.05%) Azure Functions
9 20 (5.05%) GCP
10 19 (4.80%) OCI
11 18 (4.55%) AWS Lambda
12 16 (4.04%) Amazon S3
13 15 (3.79%) PaaS
13 15 (3.79%) Power Automate
13 15 (3.79%) PowerApps
14 13 (3.28%) Azure Logic Apps
15 12 (3.03%) Azure Service Bus
16 10 (2.53%) Amazon ECS
16 10 (2.53%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 22 (5.56%) TCP/IP
2 17 (4.29%) Ethernet
3 7 (1.77%) HTTP
4 3 (0.76%) Modbus
4 3 (0.76%) RS-232
4 3 (0.76%) RS-422
4 3 (0.76%) RS-485
5 2 (0.51%) DSL
6 1 (0.25%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 45 (11.36%) SQL Server
2 25 (6.31%) Oracle Database
3 24 (6.06%) PostgreSQL
4 22 (5.56%) Power BI
5 20 (5.05%) NoSQL
6 18 (4.55%) Relational Database
7 15 (3.79%) MongoDB
8 13 (3.28%) Data Lake
9 10 (2.53%) Data Warehouse
9 10 (2.53%) DynamoDB
10 8 (2.02%) Aerospike
10 8 (2.02%) Azure SQL Database
11 7 (1.77%) BigQuery
11 7 (1.77%) Redis
12 4 (1.01%) MySQL
12 4 (1.01%) Oracle Reports
12 4 (1.01%) SAP HANA
12 4 (1.01%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 3 (0.76%) Big Data
13 3 (0.76%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 89 (22.47%) Git
2 58 (14.65%) JIRA
3 47 (11.87%) GitLab
4 39 (9.85%) Visual Studio
5 34 (8.59%) Jenkins
6 33 (8.33%) SonarQube
7 32 (8.08%) JUnit
8 21 (5.30%) Postman
9 16 (4.04%) Eclipse
10 13 (3.28%) Gradle
11 12 (3.03%) Selenium
12 11 (2.78%) Cucumber
12 11 (2.78%) Maven
13 9 (2.27%) Mockito
13 9 (2.27%) MSTest
14 8 (2.02%) PVCS
14 8 (2.02%) Rational DOORS
15 7 (1.77%) Android Studio
16 6 (1.52%) fastlane
16 6 (1.52%) MLflow
General
1 103 (26.01%) Finance
2 86 (21.72%) Social Skills
3 44 (11.11%) Banking
3 44 (11.11%) Public Sector
4 41 (10.35%) Analytical Skills
5 21 (5.30%) Military
6 14 (3.54%) Presentation Skills
7 13 (3.28%) Front Office
8 11 (2.78%) Electronics
8 11 (2.78%) Financial Institution
9 8 (2.02%) Pharmaceutical
10 5 (1.26%) Legal
11 4 (1.01%) Aerospace
11 4 (1.01%) Health Technology
11 4 (1.01%) Law
11 4 (1.01%) Organisational Skills
11 4 (1.01%) Retail
12 3 (0.76%) General Ledger
12 3 (0.76%) Investment Banking
13 2 (0.51%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 203 (51.26%) Developer
2 54 (13.64%) Software Engineer
3 51 (12.88%) Senior
4 46 (11.62%) Java Developer
5 32 (8.08%) Senior Developer
6 27 (6.82%) C# Developer
7 25 (6.31%) Data Engineer
8 20 (5.05%) Full-Stack Developer
8 20 (5.05%) Java Engineer
9 18 (4.55%) Python Developer
10 17 (4.29%) .NET Developer
11 14 (3.54%) C++ Software Engineer
11 14 (3.54%) Consultant
12 13 (3.28%) C# Software Engineer
13 12 (3.03%) Cloud Specialist
13 12 (3.03%) Integration Engineer
13 12 (3.03%) Integration Specialist
13 12 (3.03%) Oracle Specialist
13 12 (3.03%) Power Platform Developer
13 12 (3.03%) Salesforce Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (17.68%) .NET
2 68 (17.17%) REST
3 56 (14.14%) RESTful
4 51 (12.88%) React
5 47 (11.87%) AngularJS
6 42 (10.61%) Spring
6 42 (10.61%) Web Services
7 35 (8.84%) Spring Boot
8 32 (8.08%) CSS
8 32 (8.08%) Node.js
9 31 (7.83%) .NET Framework
9 31 (7.83%) Kafka
10 30 (7.58%) HTML
11 29 (7.32%) SOAP
12 27 (6.82%) JSON
13 25 (6.31%) XML
14 24 (6.06%) pytest
14 24 (6.06%) Quarkus
15 20 (5.05%) Oracle Fusion
16 18 (4.55%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 32 (8.08%) Cloud Native
2 23 (5.81%) Distributed Systems
3 21 (5.30%) Product Ownership
4 17 (4.29%) Algorithms
5 13 (3.28%) Low-Code
5 13 (3.28%) Mobile App
6 11 (2.78%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 10 (2.53%) Data Structures
7 10 (2.53%) Legacy Systems
8 8 (2.02%) Data Protection Act
8 8 (2.02%) Life Science
8 8 (2.02%) Public Cloud
9 6 (1.52%) Self-Motivation
9 6 (1.52%) SWIFT Messaging Network
10 5 (1.26%) Genomics
10 5 (1.26%) NHS
11 4 (1.01%) CMDB
11 4 (1.01%) Credit Risk
11 4 (1.01%) Enterprise Software
11 4 (1.01%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 48 (12.12%) Windows
2 27 (6.82%) Linux
3 15 (3.79%) Windows Server
4 14 (3.54%) Android
5 10 (2.53%) Apple iOS
6 9 (2.27%) Unix
7 2 (0.51%) Mac OS
7 2 (0.51%) VMS
8 1 (0.25%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 207 (52.27%) Agile
2 162 (40.91%) CI/CD
3 127 (32.07%) DevOps
4 98 (24.75%) Problem-Solving
5 97 (24.49%) Test Automation
6 96 (24.24%) Software Engineering
7 82 (20.71%) Scrum
8 69 (17.42%) Microservices
9 63 (15.91%) TDD
10 54 (13.64%) SDLC
11 48 (12.12%) Code Quality
12 45 (11.36%) Integration Testing
13 43 (10.86%) AI
14 42 (10.61%) Business Intelligence
15 41 (10.35%) Containerisation
15 41 (10.35%) Continuous Improvement
16 40 (10.10%) Validation
17 39 (9.85%) User Acceptance Testing
18 38 (9.60%) Analytics
19 37 (9.34%) Full-Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 126 (31.82%) SQL
2 122 (30.81%) Java
3 97 (24.49%) C#
4 66 (16.67%) Python
5 64 (16.16%) JavaScript
6 37 (9.34%) TypeScript
7 34 (8.59%) C++
8 32 (8.08%) PL/SQL
9 25 (6.31%) T-SQL
10 18 (4.55%) C
11 15 (3.79%) Scala
12 14 (3.54%) Kotlin
13 11 (2.78%) Formula Language
13 11 (2.78%) LotusScript
14 10 (2.53%) Apex Code
14 10 (2.53%) PowerShell
15 9 (2.27%) Swift
16 7 (1.77%) ABAP
16 7 (1.77%) Embedded C
16 7 (1.77%) Embedded C++
Qualifications
1 96 (24.24%) Security Cleared
2 81 (20.45%) SC Cleared
3 39 (9.85%) Degree
4 20 (5.05%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.77%) ISTQB
6 2 (0.51%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 1 (0.25%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.25%) Master's Degree
7 1 (0.25%) Microsoft Certification
7 1 (0.25%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 88 (22.22%) QA
2 15 (3.79%) Accessibility
3 12 (3.03%) Data Quality
4 7 (1.77%) ISO 20022
5 6 (1.52%) SEPA
6 5 (1.26%) PSD2
7 4 (1.01%) HL7
7 4 (1.01%) WCAG
8 3 (0.76%) HMG Security Policy Framework
8 3 (0.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 2 (0.51%) SLA
10 1 (0.25%) GDPR
System Software
1 52 (13.13%) Docker
2 10 (2.53%) VMware Infrastructure
3 8 (2.02%) Virtual Machines
4 2 (0.51%) OpenAM
4 2 (0.51%) OpenDJ
4 2 (0.51%) OpenIDM
5 1 (0.25%) Active Directory
5 1 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
5 1 (0.25%) Tivoli Workload Scheduler
Systems Management
1 57 (14.39%) Kubernetes
2 24 (6.06%) Argo
3 16 (4.04%) Terraform
4 5 (1.26%) Grafana
4 5 (1.26%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (1.01%) HP ALM
6 2 (0.51%) Prometheus
6 2 (0.51%) Tivoli
7 1 (0.25%) Ansible
7 1 (0.25%) CEMLI
7 1 (0.25%) Kibana
7 1 (0.25%) vRealize
Vendors
1 82 (20.71%) Oracle
2 59 (14.90%) Microsoft
3 22 (5.56%) Red Hat
4 19 (4.80%) Databricks
5 17 (4.29%) Citrix
6 16 (4.04%) Google
6 16 (4.04%) Salesforce
7 13 (3.28%) SAP
8 11 (2.78%) Lotus
9 10 (2.53%) IBM
9 10 (2.53%) Informatica
9 10 (2.53%) Kofax
9 10 (2.53%) VMware
10 8 (2.02%) ANSYS
11 7 (1.77%) Veracode
12 5 (1.26%) Pega
12 5 (1.26%) ServiceNow
13 4 (1.01%) Brio
13 4 (1.01%) HP
13 4 (1.01%) Splunk