Unit Testing Contract Job Trends in England

Unit Testing
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring Unit Testing skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 232 162 186
Rank change year-on-year -70 +24 -25
Contract jobs citing Unit Testing 364 456 502
As % of all contract jobs in England 1.16% 1.57% 1.34%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.31% 1.78% 1.52%
Number of daily rates quoted 210 278 320
10th Percentile £360 £363 £426
25th Percentile £413 £500 £510
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% - -0.66%
75th Percentile £625 £663 £688
90th Percentile £765 £731 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £550 £600
% change year-on-year -9.09% -8.33% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 35 15 60
10th Percentile £55.00 £47.50 £48.32
25th Percentile - £55.00 -
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00
75th Percentile £67.00 - £69.56
90th Percentile £70.00 - £88.88
UK median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

Unit Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,756 25,643 33,123
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.83% 88.51% 88.67%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,663 15,859 22,544
10th Percentile £300 £310 £313
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £544
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -3.49% -1.09%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £530
% change year-on-year -4.76% -0.94% -3.64%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,804 849 1,407
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.62 £14.68
25th Percentile £17.88 £20.75 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.50
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -21.35% +19.70%
75th Percentile £54.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.25 £74.89 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £43.33
% change year-on-year -22.62% -24.99% +23.80%

Unit Testing
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Unit Testing relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

Unit Testing job vacancy trend in England

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 18 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing Unit Testing

Unit Testing
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Unit Testing in England over the 6 months to 18 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Unit Testing in England

Unit Testing
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Unit Testing within the England region over the 6 months to 18 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -48 182 £525 -8.70% 41
North of England -6 71 £450 -10.00% 85
North West +9 47 £450 -10.00% 46
Midlands -34 37 £471 -11.92% 50
East of England -7 36 £469 +28.42% 45
West Midlands -21 24 £520 -15.03% 23
South East -75 24 £505 -20.86% 79
Yorkshire -24 19 £400 - 30
East Midlands -20 13 £420 -16.00% 24
North East -3 7 £494 - 9
South West -7 7 £500 +11.11% 38
Unit Testing
UK

Unit Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (5.77%) Confluence
2 15 (4.12%) Apache Spark
3 12 (3.30%) Apache Airflow
4 6 (1.65%) Apache
4 6 (1.65%) Jupyter
4 6 (1.65%) SharePoint
5 5 (1.37%) HCL Notes
6 4 (1.10%) CMS
6 4 (1.10%) Mendix
7 3 (0.82%) Mule
7 3 (0.82%) NetWeaver
8 2 (0.55%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 2 (0.55%) JBoss
9 1 (0.27%) CICS
9 1 (0.27%) Drupal
9 1 (0.27%) Headless CMS
9 1 (0.27%) SAS
9 1 (0.27%) Tomcat
9 1 (0.27%) WebLogic
9 1 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 4 (1.10%) MS Visio
2 3 (0.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.55%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.27%) InVision
4 1 (0.27%) Microsoft Project
4 1 (0.27%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 13 (3.57%) Oracle ERP
2 5 (1.37%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (1.10%) SAP MDG
4 3 (0.82%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-F
4 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-M
4 3 (0.82%) SAP MDG-S
5 2 (0.55%) Oracle Assets
5 2 (0.55%) Oracle Cash Management
5 2 (0.55%) Oracle General Ledger
5 2 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.55%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 2 (0.55%) Temenos T24
5 2 (0.55%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.27%) Dynamics CRM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle iProcurement
6 1 (0.27%) SAP HCM
6 1 (0.27%) SAP PLM
6 1 (0.27%) SAP Travel Management
Cloud Services
1 73 (20.05%) Azure
2 62 (17.03%) AWS
3 38 (10.44%) Azure DevOps
4 35 (9.62%) GitHub
5 25 (6.87%) GCP
6 24 (6.59%) Serverless
7 23 (6.32%) Power Platform
8 18 (4.95%) PaaS
9 17 (4.67%) GitHub Actions
9 17 (4.67%) OCI
10 11 (3.02%) Azure Functions
10 11 (3.02%) IaaS
11 10 (2.75%) AWS Lambda
11 10 (2.75%) Cloud Run
12 9 (2.47%) Dynamics 365
12 9 (2.47%) Google Kubernetes Engine
13 8 (2.20%) Azure AKS
13 8 (2.20%) Azure Cosmos DB
13 8 (2.20%) Firebase
14 7 (1.92%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 20 (5.49%) TCP/IP
2 17 (4.67%) Ethernet
3 2 (0.55%) SSL
4 1 (0.27%) Bluetooth
4 1 (0.27%) DNS
4 1 (0.27%) FIX Connectivity
4 1 (0.27%) HTTP
4 1 (0.27%) HTTPS
4 1 (0.27%) Internet
4 1 (0.27%) Network Security
4 1 (0.27%) tcpdump
4 1 (0.27%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (7.97%) SQL Server
2 20 (5.49%) PostgreSQL
3 18 (4.95%) Power BI
4 17 (4.67%) MongoDB
4 17 (4.67%) NoSQL
4 17 (4.67%) Oracle Database
5 16 (4.40%) Relational Database
6 11 (3.02%) Data Warehouse
6 11 (3.02%) Redis
7 8 (2.20%) Big Data
8 7 (1.92%) BigQuery
9 5 (1.37%) Hadoop
9 5 (1.37%) MySQL
10 4 (1.10%) Apache Hive
10 4 (1.10%) Data Lake
10 4 (1.10%) DB2
11 3 (0.82%) Delta Lake
11 3 (0.82%) DocumentDB
11 3 (0.82%) Metadata
11 3 (0.82%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 112 (30.77%) Git
2 57 (15.66%) JIRA
3 41 (11.26%) Jenkins
4 35 (9.62%) Postman
5 28 (7.69%) Visual Studio
6 27 (7.42%) JUnit
7 23 (6.32%) SonarQube
8 19 (5.22%) Eclipse
9 16 (4.40%) Xcode
10 15 (4.12%) GitLab
11 13 (3.57%) Maven
11 13 (3.57%) SpecFlow
12 12 (3.30%) Bitbucket
13 10 (2.75%) Cypress.io
13 10 (2.75%) Mockito
14 9 (2.47%) Rational DOORS
14 9 (2.47%) SoapUI
15 8 (2.20%) Cucumber
15 8 (2.20%) Gradle
15 8 (2.20%) Selenium
General
1 110 (30.22%) Social Skills
2 89 (24.45%) Finance
3 50 (13.74%) Public Sector
4 45 (12.36%) Banking
5 32 (8.79%) Analytical Skills
6 20 (5.49%) Military
7 18 (4.95%) Presentation Skills
8 16 (4.40%) Pharmaceutical
9 14 (3.85%) Front Office
10 11 (3.02%) Documentation Skills
10 11 (3.02%) Telecoms
11 7 (1.92%) Aerospace
11 7 (1.92%) Electronics
11 7 (1.92%) Manufacturing
11 7 (1.92%) Marketing
12 5 (1.37%) Financial Institution
12 5 (1.37%) General Ledger
13 4 (1.10%) Health Technology
13 4 (1.10%) Legal
14 3 (0.82%) Law
Job Titles
1 170 (46.70%) Developer
2 66 (18.13%) Software Engineer
3 55 (15.11%) Senior
4 39 (10.71%) Java Developer
5 38 (10.44%) Senior Developer
6 23 (6.32%) C++ Software Engineer
7 20 (5.49%) Data Engineer
8 18 (4.95%) C# Developer
9 15 (4.12%) .NET Developer
9 15 (4.12%) Angular Developer
9 15 (4.12%) C# Software Engineer
9 15 (4.12%) Lead
9 15 (4.12%) Python Developer
10 14 (3.85%) Android Developer
10 14 (3.85%) Consultant
11 12 (3.30%) Analyst
11 12 (3.30%) Full-Stack Developer
12 11 (3.02%) Senior Java Developer
13 10 (2.75%) Integration Specialist
13 10 (2.75%) iOS Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 60 (16.48%) REST
2 55 (15.11%) React
3 51 (14.01%) .NET
4 49 (13.46%) Web Services
5 45 (12.36%) RESTful
6 43 (11.81%) Spring
7 42 (11.54%) Node.js
8 39 (10.71%) AngularJS
9 38 (10.44%) Spring Boot
10 37 (10.16%) CSS
11 36 (9.89%) HTML
12 28 (7.69%) JSON
13 24 (6.59%) Kafka
13 24 (6.59%) SOAP
14 22 (6.04%) .NET Framework
15 21 (5.77%) pytest
16 19 (5.22%) Playwright
17 18 (4.95%) Oracle Fusion
18 16 (4.40%) Jest
19 15 (4.12%) HTML5
Miscellaneous
1 33 (9.07%) Cloud Native
2 24 (6.59%) Mobile App
3 18 (4.95%) Distributed Systems
4 13 (3.57%) Algorithms
4 13 (3.57%) Life Science
4 13 (3.57%) Product Ownership
5 11 (3.02%) Genomics
6 8 (2.20%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 8 (2.20%) SWIFT Messaging Network
7 7 (1.92%) Onboarding
8 6 (1.65%) Augmented Reality
8 6 (1.65%) Data Structures
8 6 (1.65%) FPGA
8 6 (1.65%) PCIe
8 6 (1.65%) Public Cloud
8 6 (1.65%) State Machine
8 6 (1.65%) Virtual Reality
9 5 (1.37%) Embedded Systems
9 5 (1.37%) Greenfield Project
9 5 (1.37%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 52 (14.29%) Linux
2 43 (11.81%) Windows
3 26 (7.14%) Android
4 21 (5.77%) Apple iOS
5 19 (5.22%) Unix
6 8 (2.20%) Windows Server
7 7 (1.92%) Mac OS
8 3 (0.82%) VMS
9 1 (0.27%) OpenVMS
9 1 (0.27%) tvOS
9 1 (0.27%) watchOS
9 1 (0.27%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 178 (48.90%) Agile
2 150 (41.21%) CI/CD
3 109 (29.95%) DevOps
4 99 (27.20%) Problem-Solving
5 92 (25.27%) Software Engineering
6 86 (23.63%) Test Automation
7 69 (18.96%) Microservices
7 69 (18.96%) TDD
8 61 (16.76%) Scrum
9 56 (15.38%) Containerisation
10 52 (14.29%) Integration Testing
11 45 (12.36%) Code Quality
11 45 (12.36%) Continuous Integration
12 44 (12.09%) Clean Code
13 39 (10.71%) Analytics
13 39 (10.71%) Full-Stack Development
13 39 (10.71%) Validation
14 38 (10.44%) Continuous Improvement
15 35 (9.62%) Mentoring
15 35 (9.62%) User Acceptance Testing
Programming Languages
1 99 (27.20%) Java
2 92 (25.27%) SQL
3 71 (19.51%) C#
4 67 (18.41%) Python
5 65 (17.86%) JavaScript
6 49 (13.46%) C++
7 25 (6.87%) TypeScript
8 23 (6.32%) Kotlin
9 15 (4.12%) C
9 15 (4.12%) PL/SQL
10 14 (3.85%) Swift
11 13 (3.57%) Scala
12 12 (3.30%) PowerShell
13 9 (2.47%) Objective-C
13 9 (2.47%) Shell Script
14 8 (2.20%) Groovy
15 7 (1.92%) T-SQL
16 5 (1.37%) ABAP
16 5 (1.37%) Embedded C
16 5 (1.37%) Embedded C++
Qualifications
1 60 (16.48%) Security Cleared
2 47 (12.91%) SC Cleared
3 45 (12.36%) Degree
4 15 (4.12%) BPSS Clearance
5 7 (1.92%) Computer Science Degree
6 2 (0.55%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
6 2 (0.55%) Master's Degree
6 2 (0.55%) Postgraduate
7 1 (0.27%) AWS Certification
7 1 (0.27%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.27%) ISEB
7 1 (0.27%) ISEB Practitioner
7 1 (0.27%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (13.74%) QA
2 26 (7.14%) Accessibility
3 11 (3.02%) Data Quality
4 9 (2.47%) ISO 20022
5 8 (2.20%) PSD2
5 8 (2.20%) SEPA
5 8 (2.20%) SLA
6 4 (1.10%) HL7
6 4 (1.10%) WCAG
7 1 (0.27%) GDPR
7 1 (0.27%) HMG Security Policy Framework
7 1 (0.27%) IEC 61508
7 1 (0.27%) IEC 62304
7 1 (0.27%) ISO 26262
7 1 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
System Software
1 64 (17.58%) Docker
2 8 (2.20%) VMware Infrastructure
3 7 (1.92%) Virtual Machines
4 3 (0.82%) HDFS
5 2 (0.55%) Active Directory
5 2 (0.55%) OpenAM
5 2 (0.55%) OpenDJ
5 2 (0.55%) OpenIDM
6 1 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 1 (0.27%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 59 (16.21%) Kubernetes
2 19 (5.22%) Terraform
3 6 (1.65%) Ansible
4 5 (1.37%) Grafana
5 4 (1.10%) Argo
5 4 (1.10%) Single Sign-On
6 3 (0.82%) Control-M
6 3 (0.82%) Hadoop YARN
6 3 (0.82%) Oozie
6 3 (0.82%) Podman
6 3 (0.82%) SELinux
7 2 (0.55%) Cilium
7 2 (0.55%) HP ALM
7 2 (0.55%) Kibana
7 2 (0.55%) Rsyslog
7 2 (0.55%) SCOM
8 1 (0.27%) Istio
8 1 (0.27%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.27%) Tivoli
8 1 (0.27%) vRealize
Vendors
1 59 (16.21%) Oracle
2 41 (11.26%) Microsoft
3 25 (6.87%) Google
4 16 (4.40%) SAP
5 14 (3.85%) Databricks
6 8 (2.20%) BeyondTrust
6 8 (2.20%) CyberArk
6 8 (2.20%) VMware
7 7 (1.92%) Dynatrace
7 7 (1.92%) IBM
7 7 (1.92%) Splunk
8 6 (1.65%) ANSYS
8 6 (1.65%) Citrix
8 6 (1.65%) Pega
9 5 (1.37%) Atlassian
9 5 (1.37%) CA Agile Central
9 5 (1.37%) Lotus
9 5 (1.37%) Workday
10 4 (1.10%) Dataiku
10 4 (1.10%) Red Hat