Data Structures Contracts

Data Structures
UK

The table below looks at the prevalence of the term Data Structures in contract job vacancies. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited Data Structures over the 6 months leading up to 13 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 239 290 322
Rank change year-on-year +51 +32 -42
Contract jobs citing Data Structures 315 331 447
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 1.08% 0.77% 0.77%
As % of the Miscellaneous category 3.20% 2.54% 2.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 205 229 302
10th Percentile £344 £381 £410
25th Percentile £450 £450 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £575
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% -4.35% -4.96%
75th Percentile £650 £700 £725
90th Percentile £771 £778 £924
UK excluding London median daily rate £525 £475 £550
% change year-on-year +10.53% -13.56% +9.90%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1 3 6
10th Percentile - £40.10 £18.88
25th Percentile £43.25 £40.25 £27.44
Median hourly rate £44.50 £40.50 £57.72
Median % change year-on-year +9.88% -29.83% +243.16%
75th Percentile £45.75 £55.25 £79.19
90th Percentile - £64.10 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate - £40.25 £79.19
% change year-on-year - -49.17% +370.81%

All Generic Skills
UK

Data Structures falls under the General and Transferable Skills category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring generic IT skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for generic IT skills 9,854 13,039 19,380
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 33.92% 30.32% 33.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,260 8,397 13,304
10th Percentile £300 £269 £313
25th Percentile £413 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £540 £550
Median % change year-on-year -2.78% -1.82% -
75th Percentile £650 £663 £676
90th Percentile £775 £800 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 399 904 636
10th Percentile £16.61 £12.25 £9.80
25th Percentile £20.70 £15.17 £10.63
Median hourly rate £32.05 £31.25 £22.49
Median % change year-on-year +2.56% +38.98% -18.24%
75th Percentile £63.75 £61.30 £63.19
90th Percentile £83.20 £70.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £30.39 £29.25 £21.88
% change year-on-year +3.90% +33.71% +4.17%

Data Structures
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Data Structures as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Data Structures in the UK

Data Structures
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Data Structures.

Daily rate trend for Data Structures in the UK

Data Structures
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Data Structures over the 6 months to 13 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Data Structures in the UK

Data Structures
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Data Structures.

Hourly rate trend for Data Structures in the UK

Data Structures
Top 18 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Data Structures within the UK over the 6 months to 13 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +41 242 £550 -7.56% 522
London +10 145 £600 -8.40% 341
UK excluding London +74 143 £525 +10.53% 279
Work from Home +31 124 £550 -12.00% 242
Scotland +33 47 £525 +31.25% 28
Midlands +27 31 £505 -16.70% 29
North of England +16 29 £400 -25.58% 45
West Midlands +21 25 £500 -11.11% 24
South East +59 22 £568 +21.07% 105
North West +15 17 £500 -4.76% 24
Yorkshire +14 9 £275 -56.00% 8
East of England +19 8 £713 +54.05% 49
East Midlands +14 6 £545 -19.26% 5
Northern Ireland - 5 £500 - 6
North East -9 3 £335 +1.52% 13
South West +34 2 £588 +11.90% 23
Wales +5 2 £453 +158.91% 5
Channel Islands - 1 - -

Data Structures
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 17 (5.40%) Confluence
2 13 (4.13%) Apache Spark
3 10 (3.17%) Apache
4 8 (2.54%) Jupyter
5 3 (0.95%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 3 (0.95%) SAS
6 2 (0.63%) Apache Airflow
6 2 (0.63%) Oracle Workflow
7 1 (0.32%) ArcGIS
7 1 (0.32%) CMS
7 1 (0.32%) OpenStack
7 1 (0.32%) Umbraco
Applications
1 12 (3.81%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.95%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.63%) Maya
3 2 (0.63%) MS Visio
3 2 (0.63%) NUKE
4 1 (0.32%) Adobe Captivate
4 1 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.32%) Microsoft Project
4 1 (0.32%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 17 (5.40%) SAP S/4HANA
2 5 (1.59%) Dynamics CRM
2 5 (1.59%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
3 4 (1.27%) Oracle EBS
4 3 (0.95%) Aladdin
4 3 (0.95%) Shopify
5 2 (0.63%) Exstream
5 2 (0.63%) Magento
5 2 (0.63%) Oracle Retail
5 2 (0.63%) SAP CX
6 1 (0.32%) CA PPM
6 1 (0.32%) Dynamics AX
6 1 (0.32%) Maximo
6 1 (0.32%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.32%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.32%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.32%) Oracle iRecruitment
6 1 (0.32%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.32%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 47 (14.92%) Azure
2 34 (10.79%) Power Platform
3 32 (10.16%) AWS
4 22 (6.98%) GCP
5 8 (2.54%) Dynamics 365
5 8 (2.54%) Snowflake
6 7 (2.22%) GitHub
7 5 (1.59%) Amazon S3
7 5 (1.59%) Azure Data Factory
7 5 (1.59%) Azure DevOps
7 5 (1.59%) SaaS
7 5 (1.59%) Serverless
8 4 (1.27%) AWS Lambda
9 3 (0.95%) Amazon Cognito
9 3 (0.95%) Amazon SQS
9 3 (0.95%) dbt
9 3 (0.95%) Power Automate
10 2 (0.63%) Microsoft 365
10 2 (0.63%) PaaS
10 2 (0.63%) Salesforce Commerce Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.90%) SSH
2 3 (0.95%) HTTP
3 2 (0.63%) Intrusion Detection
3 2 (0.63%) TCP/IP
4 1 (0.32%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 60 (19.05%) Relational Database
2 43 (13.65%) MongoDB
3 42 (13.33%) DB2
4 31 (9.84%) Power BI
5 26 (8.25%) Data Warehouse
6 17 (5.40%) SQL Server
7 15 (4.76%) Tableau
8 14 (4.44%) NoSQL
8 14 (4.44%) PostgreSQL
9 10 (3.17%) Metadata
10 8 (2.54%) Azure SQL Database
10 8 (2.54%) BigQuery
10 8 (2.54%) Snowflake Schema
11 7 (2.22%) Apache Hive
11 7 (2.22%) Delta Lake
12 6 (1.90%) BusinessObjects
12 6 (1.90%) MySQL
12 6 (1.90%) Oracle Reports
13 5 (1.59%) Oracle Database
13 5 (1.59%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 49 (15.56%) JUnit
2 34 (10.79%) Git
3 26 (8.25%) JIRA
4 11 (3.49%) Selenium
5 9 (2.86%) ERwin
6 8 (2.54%) Postman
7 7 (2.22%) Jenkins
8 6 (1.90%) Bitbucket
8 6 (1.90%) Gradle
8 6 (1.90%) RStudio
9 5 (1.59%) IntelliJ
9 5 (1.59%) Maven
10 4 (1.27%) CA Release Automation
10 4 (1.27%) ER Studio
10 4 (1.27%) HP UFT
10 4 (1.27%) NetBeans
10 4 (1.27%) PowerDesigner
10 4 (1.27%) Subversion
11 3 (0.95%) GitLab
11 3 (0.95%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 137 (43.49%) Social Skills
2 107 (33.97%) Finance
3 106 (33.65%) Analytical Skills
4 51 (16.19%) Banking
5 32 (10.16%) Investment Banking
6 27 (8.57%) Front Office
7 11 (3.49%) Financial Institution
7 11 (3.49%) Retail
8 10 (3.17%) Public Sector
9 8 (2.54%) Pharmaceutical
10 7 (2.22%) Marketing
11 6 (1.90%) Manufacturing
12 5 (1.59%) Presentation Skills
13 3 (0.95%) Back Office
13 3 (0.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 3 (0.95%) Law
13 3 (0.95%) Organisational Skills
14 2 (0.63%) Automotive
14 2 (0.63%) Legal
14 2 (0.63%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 98 (31.11%) Developer
2 61 (19.37%) Java Developer
3 53 (16.83%) Analyst
4 38 (12.06%) Architect
5 35 (11.11%) Senior
6 32 (10.16%) Data Analyst
7 27 (8.57%) Data Engineer
8 25 (7.94%) Data Architect
9 24 (7.62%) SQL Developer
10 21 (6.67%) Lead
11 19 (6.03%) Investment Banking Java Developer
11 19 (6.03%) Senior Developer
12 16 (5.08%) Consultant
13 15 (4.76%) Linux Developer
13 15 (4.76%) Senior Java Developer
13 15 (4.76%) Software Engineer
14 14 (4.44%) Business Analyst
15 12 (3.81%) Data Modeller
15 12 (3.81%) Senior Investment Banking Java Developer
15 12 (3.81%) Senior SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 52 (16.51%) Spring
2 48 (15.24%) Kafka
3 36 (11.43%) JMS
4 20 (6.35%) JSON
5 18 (5.71%) REST
6 14 (4.44%) HTML
7 13 (4.13%) CSS
7 13 (4.13%) Web Services
8 12 (3.81%) PySpark
9 10 (3.17%) SOAP
10 9 (2.86%) YAML
11 8 (2.54%) Node.js
11 8 (2.54%) React
11 8 (2.54%) Spring Boot
12 7 (2.22%) HTML5
12 7 (2.22%) pydantic
12 7 (2.22%) XML
13 6 (1.90%) .NET
13 6 (1.90%) RESTful
13 6 (1.90%) WebSockets
Miscellaneous
1 47 (14.92%) Algorithms
2 34 (10.79%) Equities
3 16 (5.08%) Legacy Systems
4 14 (4.44%) Enterprise Software
5 12 (3.81%) Distributed Systems
5 12 (3.81%) Reference Data
6 10 (3.17%) Product Ownership
7 9 (2.86%) Hedge funds
7 9 (2.86%) Linux Command Line
8 7 (2.22%) Derivative
8 7 (2.22%) IoT
9 6 (1.90%) Blockchain
10 5 (1.59%) Fixed Income
10 5 (1.59%) Onboarding
11 4 (1.27%) Equity Derivative
11 4 (1.27%) Self-Motivation
12 3 (0.95%) Clustering
12 3 (0.95%) Operational Technology
12 3 (0.95%) Replication
12 3 (0.95%) Vector Graphics
Operating Systems
1 68 (21.59%) Linux
2 4 (1.27%) Android
2 4 (1.27%) Unix
3 2 (0.63%) Windows
4 1 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.32%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 123 (39.05%) Problem-Solving
2 112 (35.56%) Agile
3 84 (26.67%) Data Modelling
4 61 (19.37%) Migration
5 58 (18.41%) ETL
6 46 (14.60%) Multithreading
6 46 (14.60%) SDLC
7 44 (13.97%) Analytics
7 44 (13.97%) Data Analysis
7 44 (13.97%) Software Engineering
8 43 (13.65%) Computer Science
8 43 (13.65%) Data Migration
9 41 (13.02%) Data Governance
9 41 (13.02%) Performance Tuning
10 39 (12.38%) Open Source
11 31 (9.84%) Business Intelligence
11 31 (9.84%) Database Tuning
12 29 (9.21%) CI/CD
12 29 (9.21%) Data Architecture
12 29 (9.21%) Data Integration
Programming Languages
1 152 (48.25%) SQL
2 103 (32.70%) Python
3 92 (29.21%) Java
4 39 (12.38%) Shell Script
5 33 (10.48%) JavaScript
6 12 (3.81%) C++
6 12 (3.81%) TypeScript
7 11 (3.49%) Bash
8 8 (2.54%) Scala
9 7 (2.22%) R
10 6 (1.90%) ABAP
10 6 (1.90%) C
10 6 (1.90%) C#
10 6 (1.90%) PL/SQL
11 5 (1.59%) Kotlin
12 4 (1.27%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 3 (0.95%) Go
13 3 (0.95%) Haskell
13 3 (0.95%) PowerShell
14 2 (0.63%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 35 (11.11%) Degree
2 26 (8.25%) Security Cleared
3 23 (7.30%) SC Cleared
4 19 (6.03%) Computer Science Degree
5 14 (4.44%) Master's Degree
6 3 (0.95%) AWS Certification
6 3 (0.95%) BPSS Clearance
7 2 (0.63%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
7 2 (0.63%) MBA
7 2 (0.63%) PMI Certification
7 2 (0.63%) PMP
8 1 (0.32%) ACCA
8 1 (0.32%) CIMA
8 1 (0.32%) DV Cleared
8 1 (0.32%) ISEB
8 1 (0.32%) Microsoft Certification
8 1 (0.32%) Oracle Certification
8 1 (0.32%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (12.06%) Data Quality
2 19 (6.03%) GDPR
3 14 (4.44%) QA
4 7 (2.22%) Accessibility
5 6 (1.90%) Disclosure Scotland
6 3 (0.95%) NIST
6 3 (0.95%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 2 (0.63%) HIPAA
7 2 (0.63%) IFRS
7 2 (0.63%) IFRS 9
7 2 (0.63%) PCI DSS
8 1 (0.32%) NCSC
System Software
1 8 (2.54%) Docker
2 1 (0.32%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 7 (2.22%) Kubernetes
2 5 (1.59%) Progress Chef
3 4 (1.27%) Ansible
3 4 (1.27%) Puppet
4 1 (0.32%) Cobbler
4 1 (0.32%) Prometheus
Vendors
1 39 (12.38%) Sybase
2 33 (10.48%) SAP
3 28 (8.89%) Microsoft
4 26 (8.25%) Oracle
5 13 (4.13%) Databricks
6 11 (3.49%) Google
7 9 (2.86%) Salesforce
8 8 (2.54%) Foundry
8 8 (2.54%) Palantir
8 8 (2.54%) Talend
9 5 (1.59%) CA Agile Central
9 5 (1.59%) IBM
9 5 (1.59%) Sparx
10 4 (1.27%) Atlassian
10 4 (1.27%) Denodo
10 4 (1.27%) Informatica
10 4 (1.27%) Workday
11 3 (0.95%) Adobe
11 3 (0.95%) IDERA
11 3 (0.95%) ServiceNow