OWASP Contracts

Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies requiring OWASP skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited OWASP over the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 390 453 563
Rank change year-on-year +63 +110 -30
Contract jobs citing OWASP 131 129 155
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.45% 0.30% 0.26%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.49% 0.34% 0.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 72 59 94
10th Percentile £333 £463 £436
25th Percentile £500 £529 £513
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £638 £600 £556
Median % change year-on-year +6.25% +7.87% -3.26%
75th Percentile £713 £663 £650
90th Percentile £773 £709 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £650 £575 £550
% change year-on-year +13.04% +4.55% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £70.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate - - £70.00

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

OWASP falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 26,594 37,597 53,655
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 90.84% 86.31% 89.91%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,149 24,227 37,238
10th Percentile £308 £300 £325
25th Percentile £413 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -0.95% -4.55% +4.76%
75th Percentile £630 £638 £650
90th Percentile £743 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £483 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -3.50% - +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,071 2,443 1,746
10th Percentile £14.41 £12.75 £11.00
25th Percentile £18.21 £16.00 £16.25
Median hourly rate £29.00 £35.65 £37.30
Median % change year-on-year -18.65% -4.42% +49.20%
75th Percentile £60.38 £59.98 £65.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £72.50 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £27.50 £37.34 £36.00
% change year-on-year -26.35% +3.72% +80.00%

OWASP
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing OWASP as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for OWASP in the UK

OWASP
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing OWASP.

Daily rate trend for OWASP in the UK

OWASP
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing OWASP over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for OWASP in the UK

OWASP
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing OWASP.

Hourly rate trend for OWASP in the UK

OWASP
Top 13 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing OWASP within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +55 106 £650 +13.04% 115
UK excluding London +52 63 £650 +13.04% 83
London +46 52 £650 +2.36% 52
Work from Home +19 45 £600 +4.35% 83
North of England +24 23 £675 +17.90% 25
South East +26 22 £538 -2.27% 29
Yorkshire +10 14 £313 -45.05% 9
Scotland +12 9 £613 -1.61% 5
North West +19 8 £675 +17.39% 16
South West +51 6 £680 - 10
Midlands +25 4 £710 - 5
West Midlands +17 4 £710 - 2
North East - 1 £550 -

OWASP
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 18 (13.74%) Confluence
2 2 (1.53%) IIS
3 1 (0.76%) Apache
3 1 (0.76%) Apache Spark
3 1 (0.76%) nginx
3 1 (0.76%) Tomcat
Cloud Services
1 40 (30.53%) Azure
2 28 (21.37%) AWS
3 19 (14.50%) Cloud Computing
4 18 (13.74%) Azure DevOps
4 18 (13.74%) Slack
5 15 (11.45%) GitHub
6 12 (9.16%) GCP
7 7 (5.34%) IaaS
7 7 (5.34%) PaaS
7 7 (5.34%) SaaS
7 7 (5.34%) Serverless
8 5 (3.82%) Azure Sentinel
9 4 (3.05%) Azure Monitor
9 4 (3.05%) SonarCloud
10 3 (2.29%) GitHub Actions
10 3 (2.29%) Google Compute Engine
11 2 (1.53%) Amazon EKS
11 2 (1.53%) AWS CloudFormation
11 2 (1.53%) AWS Lambda
11 2 (1.53%) Azure Stack
Communications & Networking
1 16 (12.21%) HTTP
2 15 (11.45%) Network Security
3 14 (10.69%) Firewall
4 6 (4.58%) Radio Access Network
5 4 (3.05%) DNS
5 4 (3.05%) FTP
5 4 (3.05%) SMTP
5 4 (3.05%) SSL
5 4 (3.05%) TCP/IP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 27 (20.61%) MySQL
2 22 (16.79%) MongoDB
3 21 (16.03%) Apache Cassandra
4 19 (14.50%) PostgreSQL
5 8 (6.11%) NoSQL
6 5 (3.82%) Relational Database
7 4 (3.05%) Redis
8 3 (2.29%) Amazon Aurora
8 3 (2.29%) Metadata
9 1 (0.76%) Amazon RDS
9 1 (0.76%) Big Data
9 1 (0.76%) Delta Lake
9 1 (0.76%) MariaDB
Development Applications
1 31 (23.66%) Git
2 23 (17.56%) JIRA
3 19 (14.50%) Cucumber
4 18 (13.74%) Jasmine
4 18 (13.74%) JUnit
5 14 (10.69%) Jenkins
6 13 (9.92%) GitLab
7 9 (6.87%) Cypress.io
7 9 (6.87%) SonarQube
8 8 (6.11%) Snyk
9 6 (4.58%) Postman
9 6 (4.58%) Selenium
10 5 (3.82%) NUnit
11 4 (3.05%) SoapUI
12 3 (2.29%) Burp Suite
12 3 (2.29%) JMeter
12 3 (2.29%) Subversion
13 2 (1.53%) Storybook
13 2 (1.53%) Visual Studio
13 2 (1.53%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 32 (24.43%) Social Skills
2 22 (16.79%) Public Sector
3 14 (10.69%) Finance
4 11 (8.40%) Banking
5 9 (6.87%) Analytical Skills
6 6 (4.58%) Legal
6 6 (4.58%) Telecoms
7 3 (2.29%) Electronics
7 3 (2.29%) Manufacturing
7 3 (2.29%) Marketing
8 2 (1.53%) Documentation Skills
8 2 (1.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 2 (1.53%) Presentation Skills
9 1 (0.76%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 35 (26.72%) Developer
2 29 (22.14%) Architect
3 28 (21.37%) Lead
4 27 (20.61%) Security Architect
5 21 (16.03%) Senior
6 16 (12.21%) Consultant
6 16 (12.21%) Java Developer
7 15 (11.45%) Security Consultant
8 14 (10.69%) Senior Developer
9 13 (9.92%) Tester
10 11 (8.40%) Lead Developer
11 9 (6.87%) .NET Developer
11 9 (6.87%) DevSecOps Consultant
11 9 (6.87%) Senior Java Developer
12 8 (6.11%) DevSecOps Architect
13 7 (5.34%) Java Engineer
14 6 (4.58%) Full-Stack Developer
14 6 (4.58%) Head of Architecture
14 6 (4.58%) Head of Security
14 6 (4.58%) Lead Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 32 (24.43%) RESTful
2 23 (17.56%) Spring Boot
3 22 (16.79%) Spring
4 20 (15.27%) Spring Security
5 19 (14.50%) .NET
6 18 (13.74%) Swagger
7 17 (12.98%) OpenAPI
8 16 (12.21%) Spring Batch
9 13 (9.92%) CSS
10 12 (9.16%) .NET Core
10 12 (9.16%) HTML
11 10 (7.63%) OAuth
11 10 (7.63%) React
12 7 (5.34%) JSON
13 6 (4.58%) ASP.NET
13 6 (4.58%) OpenID
13 6 (4.58%) RabbitMQ
14 5 (3.82%) ActiveMQ
14 5 (3.82%) ARM Templates
15 4 (3.05%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 18 (13.74%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
2 10 (7.63%) Security Posture
3 9 (6.87%) Private Cloud
4 8 (6.11%) Hybrid Cloud
5 7 (5.34%) Management Information System
5 7 (5.34%) Product Ownership
6 6 (4.58%) Cloud Native
7 5 (3.82%) Cyber Defence
7 5 (3.82%) Cyber Kill Chain
8 4 (3.05%) Data Centre
8 4 (3.05%) Distributed Systems
8 4 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
9 2 (1.53%) Cyber Threat
9 2 (1.53%) Data Protection Act
9 2 (1.53%) Mobile App
9 2 (1.53%) Operational Technology
9 2 (1.53%) PKI
9 2 (1.53%) SCADA
9 2 (1.53%) Security Operations Centre
10 1 (0.76%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 23 (17.56%) Linux
2 19 (14.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
3 2 (1.53%) AIX
3 2 (1.53%) Apple iOS
3 2 (1.53%) Windows
4 1 (0.76%) CentOS
4 1 (0.76%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 54 (41.22%) DevOps
2 52 (39.69%) CI/CD
3 46 (35.11%) Cybersecurity
4 36 (27.48%) Microservices
5 34 (25.95%) Test Automation
6 33 (25.19%) Agile
7 32 (24.43%) Information Security
8 31 (23.66%) Cloud Security
9 30 (22.90%) BDD
9 30 (22.90%) DevSecOps
9 30 (22.90%) TDD
10 29 (22.14%) Application Security
11 28 (21.37%) Containerisation
12 23 (17.56%) Continuous Delivery
13 22 (16.79%) Mentoring
14 21 (16.03%) API Design
14 21 (16.03%) Problem-Solving
15 20 (15.27%) Secure Coding
15 20 (15.27%) Software Engineering
16 19 (14.50%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 36 (27.48%) SQL
2 33 (25.19%) Bash
3 28 (21.37%) Java
4 27 (20.61%) Python
5 20 (15.27%) PowerShell
6 17 (12.98%) JavaScript
7 15 (11.45%) C#
8 11 (8.40%) PHP
9 7 (5.34%) Ruby
9 7 (5.34%) TypeScript
10 3 (2.29%) Perl
11 2 (1.53%) C
11 2 (1.53%) C++
11 2 (1.53%) Kotlin
11 2 (1.53%) Objective-C
11 2 (1.53%) PL/SQL
11 2 (1.53%) Swift
12 1 (0.76%) VB
12 1 (0.76%) VB6
Qualifications
1 26 (19.85%) Security Cleared
2 23 (17.56%) SC Cleared
3 22 (16.79%) CEH
4 20 (15.27%) CISSP
5 17 (12.98%) OSCP
6 14 (10.69%) CISM
6 14 (10.69%) Degree
7 10 (7.63%) (ISC)2 CCSP
7 10 (7.63%) Cisco Certification
8 8 (6.11%) CCSP
8 8 (6.11%) Computer Science Degree
9 7 (5.34%) GIAC
9 7 (5.34%) GPEN
9 7 (5.34%) GWAPT
9 7 (5.34%) SANS
10 5 (3.82%) CCSAS
10 5 (3.82%) CREST Certified
11 4 (3.05%) AWS Certification
12 3 (2.29%) CRISC
12 3 (2.29%) Microsoft Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 44 (33.59%) NIST
2 18 (13.74%) PCI DSS
3 16 (12.21%) COBIT
4 15 (11.45%) GDPR
5 14 (10.69%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 13 (9.92%) Accessibility
7 11 (8.40%) QA
8 8 (6.11%) NCSC
9 4 (3.05%) HIPAA
10 3 (2.29%) GRC
11 2 (1.53%) ISO/IEC 27005
12 1 (0.76%) EU AI Act
12 1 (0.76%) HL7
12 1 (0.76%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 29 (22.14%) Docker
2 1 (0.76%) Active Directory
2 1 (0.76%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 31 (23.66%) Kubernetes
2 14 (10.69%) Terraform
3 4 (3.05%) Single Sign-On
4 2 (1.53%) Ansible
4 2 (1.53%) Grafana
4 2 (1.53%) Prometheus
5 1 (0.76%) Argo
5 1 (0.76%) Docker Swarm
5 1 (0.76%) Packer
5 1 (0.76%) Puppet
Vendors
1 16 (12.21%) Microsoft
2 6 (4.58%) Veracode
3 5 (3.82%) Coverity
3 5 (3.82%) Oracle
3 5 (3.82%) SAP
4 4 (3.05%) Zend
5 3 (2.29%) Google
6 2 (1.53%) F5
6 2 (1.53%) Imperva
6 2 (1.53%) Salesforce
6 2 (1.53%) Splunk
6 2 (1.53%) VMware
7 1 (0.76%) Cisco
7 1 (0.76%) CrowdStrike
7 1 (0.76%) Databricks
7 1 (0.76%) Dynatrace
7 1 (0.76%) Exabeam
7 1 (0.76%) Palo Alto
7 1 (0.76%) Red Hat