SQL Contracts in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited SQL over the 6 months leading up to 2 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 12 11
Rank change year-on-year 0 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,002 3,650 6,132
As % of all contract jobs advertised in England 12.30% 9.82% 12.19%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.36% 33.37% 34.52%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,139 2,689 4,488
10th Percentile £358 £355 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £432
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £518 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -5.91% - +2.33%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £650
90th Percentile £775 £750 £754
UK median daily rate £500 £538 £538
% change year-on-year -6.98% - +2.38%
Number of hourly rates quoted 54 57 82
10th Percentile £20.02 £23.50 £21.34
25th Percentile £29.30 £26.25 £26.64
Median hourly rate £43.66 £42.50 £49.79
Median % change year-on-year +2.72% -14.63% +40.24%
75th Percentile £65.46 £54.13 £70.19
90th Percentile £80.73 £62.24 £82.95
UK median hourly rate £42.50 £42.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year - -15.00% +40.85%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 8,256 10,937 17,763
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 33.82% 29.44% 35.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,718 7,945 12,962
10th Percentile £363 £350 £388
25th Percentile £425 £425 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £542 £565
Median % change year-on-year -3.05% -4.16% +2.73%
75th Percentile £650 £650 £688
90th Percentile £788 £775 £798
UK median daily rate £525 £525 £550
% change year-on-year - -4.55% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 216 440 425
10th Percentile £25.25 £35.52 £26.25
25th Percentile £37.96 £48.00 £49.68
Median hourly rate £62.75 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +0.40% +4.17% +20.00%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.00 £77.00
UK median hourly rate £62.50 £60.50 £60.00
% change year-on-year +3.31% +0.83% +20.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in England.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in England

SQL
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing SQL in England.

Daily rate trend for SQL in England

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing SQL in England.

Hourly rate trend for SQL in England

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 May 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,858 £550 -4.35% 3,778
North of England +2 313 £475 - 939
South East +11 300 £500 +5.26% 1,267
Midlands +5 200 £456 +7.37% 725
North West 0 178 £475 - 514
West Midlands +6 157 £461 +8.53% 420
South West +12 150 £500 -6.98% 369
Yorkshire +8 110 £488 +2.63% 322
East of England +17 77 £459 +1.94% 348
East Midlands -3 42 £420 +5.00% 270
North East -7 25 £455 -4.21% 112
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in England by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 127 (4.23%) Apache Spark
2 115 (3.83%) Confluence
3 107 (3.56%) Apache
4 103 (3.43%) Apache Airflow
5 63 (2.10%) SharePoint
6 47 (1.57%) SAS
7 29 (0.97%) IIS
8 25 (0.83%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 24 (0.80%) Tomcat
10 22 (0.73%) WebSphere
11 21 (0.70%) Microsoft Exchange
11 21 (0.70%) WebLogic
12 20 (0.67%) Oracle Workflow
13 15 (0.50%) Skype for Business
14 12 (0.40%) BizTalk Server
14 12 (0.40%) Oracle Coherence
15 11 (0.37%) JBoss
15 11 (0.37%) Jupyter
15 11 (0.37%) nginx
16 8 (0.27%) MQSeries
Applications
1 219 (7.30%) Microsoft Excel
2 51 (1.70%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 16 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 15 (0.50%) Oracle Smart View
6 7 (0.23%) Chatbot
7 6 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
8 5 (0.17%) InfoPath
9 3 (0.100%) Maya
9 3 (0.100%) NUKE
9 3 (0.100%) Spreadsheet
10 2 (0.067%) Notepad++
11 1 (0.033%) Adobe Captivate
11 1 (0.033%) CATIA
11 1 (0.033%) FileZilla
11 1 (0.033%) Simulink
11 1 (0.033%) Trello
Business Applications
1 53 (1.77%) Dynamics CRM
2 47 (1.57%) Aladdin
3 46 (1.53%) Oracle EBS
4 27 (0.90%) Endur
4 27 (0.90%) Oracle Payables
5 25 (0.83%) Oracle General Ledger
6 22 (0.73%) Oracle Assets
7 21 (0.70%) Oracle EBS R12
8 18 (0.60%) SAP S/4HANA
9 15 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
9 15 (0.50%) thinkFolio
10 13 (0.43%) Kondor
11 11 (0.37%) Oracle Cash Management
11 11 (0.37%) Oracle Financials
12 9 (0.30%) FLEXCUBE
13 8 (0.27%) Oracle E-Business Tax
14 7 (0.23%) Oracle Applications
15 6 (0.20%) Oracle BPM
15 6 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
15 6 (0.20%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 775 (25.82%) Azure
2 621 (20.69%) AWS
3 525 (17.49%) Power Platform
4 179 (5.96%) GCP
5 165 (5.50%) Snowflake
6 150 (5.00%) Azure DevOps
7 147 (4.90%) Azure Data Factory
8 133 (4.43%) Serverless
9 123 (4.10%) dbt
10 113 (3.76%) GitHub
11 104 (3.46%) Amazon S3
11 104 (3.46%) PowerApps
12 86 (2.86%) SaaS
13 83 (2.76%) AWS Lambda
14 82 (2.73%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 70 (2.33%) Power Automate
16 65 (2.17%) Cloud Computing
17 61 (2.03%) Dynamics 365
18 54 (1.80%) Microsoft 365
19 48 (1.60%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 40 (1.33%) Firewall
2 37 (1.23%) DNS
3 32 (1.07%) HTTP
4 22 (0.73%) TCP/IP
5 21 (0.70%) Skype
6 17 (0.57%) DHCP
7 15 (0.50%) VPN
8 14 (0.47%) Internet
9 11 (0.37%) Unified Communications
10 10 (0.33%) Network Security
11 9 (0.30%) SSH
11 9 (0.30%) WAN
12 8 (0.27%) SSL
13 7 (0.23%) LAN
13 7 (0.23%) Wireshark
14 6 (0.20%) Remote Desktop
14 6 (0.20%) Wireless
15 5 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
15 5 (0.17%) Multicast
15 5 (0.17%) WebEx
Database & Business Intelligence
1 458 (15.26%) Power BI
2 347 (11.56%) Data Warehouse
3 344 (11.46%) SQL Server
4 268 (8.93%) PostgreSQL
5 220 (7.33%) Relational Database
6 218 (7.26%) Tableau
7 194 (6.46%) NoSQL
8 149 (4.96%) Oracle Database
9 138 (4.60%) MongoDB
10 130 (4.33%) Data Lake
11 118 (3.93%) Azure SQL Database
12 111 (3.70%) Big Data
13 100 (3.33%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 85 (2.83%) MySQL
15 80 (2.66%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 70 (2.33%) Hadoop
17 69 (2.30%) Metadata
18 65 (2.17%) Amazon Redshift
19 63 (2.10%) Amazon RDS
20 61 (2.03%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 241 (8.03%) JIRA
2 230 (7.66%) Git
3 148 (4.93%) Jenkins
4 83 (2.76%) JUnit
5 71 (2.37%) GitLab
6 43 (1.43%) Maven
6 43 (1.43%) Mockito
7 36 (1.20%) Cucumber
7 36 (1.20%) Visual Studio
8 35 (1.17%) ERwin
9 34 (1.13%) Bitbucket
10 32 (1.07%) Gradle
11 30 (1.00%) Selenium
12 29 (0.97%) Liquibase
13 24 (0.80%) SonarQube
14 23 (0.77%) Oracle Forms
15 22 (0.73%) Postman
16 19 (0.63%) Jasmine
17 17 (0.57%) Subversion
18 16 (0.53%) JMeter
General
1 881 (29.35%) Social Skills
2 817 (27.22%) Finance
3 539 (17.95%) Analytical Skills
4 386 (12.86%) Banking
5 276 (9.19%) Public Sector
6 158 (5.26%) Front Office
7 151 (5.03%) Investment Banking
8 107 (3.56%) Marketing
9 66 (2.20%) Retail
10 61 (2.03%) Telecoms
11 60 (2.00%) Manufacturing
12 57 (1.90%) Presentation Skills
13 54 (1.80%) Organisational Skills
14 53 (1.77%) Back Office
15 47 (1.57%) Legal
16 45 (1.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
17 38 (1.27%) Financial Institution
18 37 (1.23%) Electronics
19 34 (1.13%) Documentation Skills
20 31 (1.03%) Military
Job Titles
1 839 (27.95%) Developer
2 514 (17.12%) Analyst
3 414 (13.79%) Data Engineer
4 385 (12.82%) Senior
5 201 (6.70%) Data Analyst
6 178 (5.93%) Architect
7 172 (5.73%) Lead
8 154 (5.13%) Business Analyst
9 138 (4.60%) Java Developer
10 117 (3.90%) Senior Developer
11 106 (3.53%) Consultant
12 97 (3.23%) C# Developer
13 91 (3.03%) .NET Developer
14 87 (2.90%) Software Engineer
15 86 (2.86%) Python Developer
16 81 (2.70%) Data Scientist
17 77 (2.56%) Data Architect
18 74 (2.47%) Senior Data Engineer
19 72 (2.40%) AWS Engineer
19 72 (2.40%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 333 (11.09%) .NET
2 193 (6.43%) Kafka
3 170 (5.66%) React
4 146 (4.86%) Spring
5 144 (4.80%) HTML
6 133 (4.43%) PySpark
7 127 (4.23%) Spring Boot
8 125 (4.16%) CSS
9 119 (3.96%) REST
10 108 (3.60%) RESTful
11 99 (3.30%) .NET Framework
11 99 (3.30%) Web Services
12 95 (3.16%) XML
13 88 (2.93%) AngularJS
14 82 (2.73%) SOAP
15 80 (2.66%) JSON
16 73 (2.43%) Node.js
17 58 (1.93%) .NET Core
18 54 (1.80%) Swagger
19 49 (1.63%) ASP.NET
Miscellaneous
1 115 (3.83%) Derivative
2 99 (3.30%) Data Structures
3 83 (2.76%) Fixed Income
4 80 (2.66%) Product Ownership
5 77 (2.56%) Legacy Systems
6 75 (2.50%) Hedge funds
7 71 (2.37%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 71 (2.37%) Onboarding
8 69 (2.30%) Management Information System
9 53 (1.77%) Equities
10 52 (1.73%) Algorithms
11 43 (1.43%) Enterprise Software
12 42 (1.40%) Cloud Native
13 41 (1.37%) Distributed Systems
14 40 (1.33%) Reference Data
15 38 (1.27%) Data Protection Act
15 38 (1.27%) Replication
16 34 (1.13%) Greenfield Project
16 34 (1.13%) Linux Command Line
17 31 (1.03%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 263 (8.76%) Linux
2 245 (8.16%) Windows
3 146 (4.86%) Unix
4 100 (3.33%) Windows Server
5 42 (1.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.60%) Windows 10
7 14 (0.47%) Windows Server 2012
7 14 (0.47%) Windows Server 2016
8 12 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
9 8 (0.27%) Solaris
9 8 (0.27%) VMS
10 7 (0.23%) CentOS
11 6 (0.20%) Android
12 5 (0.17%) AIX
13 4 (0.13%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.100%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.067%) Apple iOS
15 2 (0.067%) Rocky
15 2 (0.067%) Windows 7
15 2 (0.067%) Windows 8
Processes & Methodologies
1 761 (25.35%) Agile
2 707 (23.55%) Problem-Solving
3 593 (19.75%) Business Intelligence
4 527 (17.55%) Data Modelling
5 524 (17.46%) Analytics
6 497 (16.56%) DevOps
7 455 (15.16%) ETL
8 450 (14.99%) CI/CD
9 399 (13.29%) Migration
10 328 (10.93%) Data Analysis
10 328 (10.93%) Visualisation
11 305 (10.16%) Data Pipeline
12 257 (8.56%) Microservices
13 231 (7.69%) Data Engineering
14 227 (7.56%) Test Automation
15 224 (7.46%) Data Science
16 223 (7.43%) Software Engineering
17 214 (7.13%) Data Visualisation
18 202 (6.73%) Decision-Making
19 197 (6.56%) Data Migration
Programming Languages
1 1,051 (35.01%) Python
2 455 (15.16%) Java
3 383 (12.76%) C#
4 301 (10.03%) JavaScript
5 300 (9.99%) PL/SQL
6 161 (5.36%) PowerShell
7 140 (4.66%) TypeScript
8 97 (3.23%) R
9 95 (3.16%) T-SQL
10 86 (2.86%) Bash
11 64 (2.13%) VBA
12 63 (2.10%) Scala
13 57 (1.90%) Shell Script
14 52 (1.73%) C++
15 50 (1.67%) Perl
16 44 (1.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
17 41 (1.37%) VB
18 31 (1.03%) PHP
19 25 (0.83%) Go
20 24 (0.80%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 492 (16.39%) Security Cleared
2 400 (13.32%) SC Cleared
3 272 (9.06%) Degree
4 82 (2.73%) Computer Science Degree
5 58 (1.93%) DV Cleared
6 30 (1.00%) BPSS Clearance
6 30 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
7 24 (0.80%) Master's Degree
8 20 (0.67%) Cisco Certification
9 17 (0.57%) ISTQB
9 17 (0.57%) PhD
10 16 (0.53%) Azure Certification
11 15 (0.50%) AWS Certified Developer
12 14 (0.47%) AWS Certification
13 13 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
14 12 (0.40%) MCSE
15 11 (0.37%) ITIL Certification
16 9 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 8 (0.27%) CEH
18 7 (0.23%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 257 (8.56%) Data Quality
2 140 (4.66%) QA
3 94 (3.13%) GDPR
4 64 (2.13%) Accessibility
5 41 (1.37%) SLA
6 20 (0.67%) MiFID
7 17 (0.57%) Basel III
8 15 (0.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 15 (0.50%) PCI DSS
9 12 (0.40%) EMIR
10 11 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
10 11 (0.37%) HIPAA
11 10 (0.33%) HL7
12 9 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 8 (0.27%) Basel II
14 7 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
14 7 (0.23%) Dodd-Frank
14 7 (0.23%) IFRS
15 6 (0.20%) IFRS 9
16 5 (0.17%) SOC 2
System Software
1 250 (8.33%) Docker
2 117 (3.90%) Active Directory
3 32 (1.07%) VMware Infrastructure
4 31 (1.03%) Virtual Machines
5 17 (0.57%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.27%) GridGain
6 8 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
6 8 (0.27%) vSphere
7 7 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
7 7 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
8 6 (0.20%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.17%) HDFS
9 5 (0.17%) iptables
9 5 (0.17%) Postfix
10 4 (0.13%) NFS
10 4 (0.13%) Platform Symphony
11 3 (0.100%) FreeRADIUS
11 3 (0.100%) KVM
11 3 (0.100%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 245 (8.16%) Kubernetes
2 169 (5.63%) Terraform
3 65 (2.17%) Ansible
4 40 (1.33%) Grafana
5 20 (0.67%) Prometheus
6 13 (0.43%) SCCM
6 13 (0.43%) Single Sign-On
7 12 (0.40%) Kibana
7 12 (0.40%) SCOM
8 11 (0.37%) WSUS
9 8 (0.27%) Control-M
9 8 (0.27%) ITRS Geneos
9 8 (0.27%) Progress Chef
9 8 (0.27%) Puppet
9 8 (0.27%) VxRail
9 8 (0.27%) ZABBIX
10 7 (0.23%) Microsoft Intune
11 6 (0.20%) Oracle RMAN
12 5 (0.17%) Nagios
12 5 (0.17%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
Vendors
1 529 (17.62%) Oracle
2 452 (15.06%) Microsoft
3 212 (7.06%) Databricks
4 115 (3.83%) SAP
5 96 (3.20%) Google
6 49 (1.63%) IBM
6 49 (1.63%) Salesforce
7 47 (1.57%) Cisco
8 46 (1.53%) Splunk
9 45 (1.50%) VMware
10 43 (1.43%) Informatica
11 38 (1.27%) BISAM
12 36 (1.20%) ServiceNow
13 35 (1.17%) Sybase
14 30 (1.00%) Red Hat
15 26 (0.87%) MuleSoft
16 25 (0.83%) Adobe
16 25 (0.83%) OpenLink
16 25 (0.83%) Talend
17 23 (0.77%) Citrix