AI Job Trends in the UK excluding London

AI
UK > UK excluding London

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in the UK excluding London requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 6 63 98
Rank change year-on-year +57 +35 +61
Permanent jobs citing AI 4,735 1,659 919
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK excluding London 12.40% 3.78% 3.20%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.27% 4.49% 3.41%
Number of salaries quoted 903 838 588
10th Percentile £24,570 £40,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £38,750 £51,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,500 £70,000 £69,250
Median % change year-on-year -16.43% +1.08% +15.42%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £84,056
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £96,539
UK median annual salary £71,000 £77,000 £75,000
% change year-on-year -7.79% +2.67% +7.14%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK excluding London

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in the UK excluding London.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 30,999 36,941 26,977
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK excluding London 81.21% 84.15% 93.82%
Number of salaries quoted 18,915 17,853 20,125
10th Percentile £27,250 £31,250 £28,500
25th Percentile £32,500 £40,619 £38,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £47,500 £54,793 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -13.31% +4.37% -1.41%
75th Percentile £65,000 £70,000 £67,500
90th Percentile £80,000 £82,500 £81,250
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

AI
Job Vacancy Trend in the UK excluding London

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in the UK excluding London.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK excluding London

AI
Salary Trend in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI in the UK excluding London over the 6 months to 4 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK excluding London

AI
Job Locations in the UK excluding London

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK excluding London region over the 6 months to 4 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
North of England +59 1,635 £60,000 -11.11% 577
South East +26 1,196 £50,000 -31.03% 725
North West +53 1,099 £57,500 -12.88% 278
Midlands +119 567 £62,500 -13.79% 328
East of England +80 499 £47,500 -40.63% 321
Scotland +63 457 £69,248 +15.41% 72
Yorkshire +49 417 £75,000 +9.09% 208
West Midlands +104 355 £63,750 -1.92% 208
South West +34 308 £60,000 -7.69% 162
East Midlands +91 210 £57,500 -32.35% 117
North East +63 119 £55,000 -28.57% 98
Wales +39 110 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Northern Ireland -3 37 £85,000 -2.86% 14
Channel Islands +10 6 - - 2
AI
UK

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in the UK excluding London by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 45 (0.95%) SharePoint
2 34 (0.72%) Apache Spark
3 29 (0.61%) CMS
4 25 (0.53%) Confluence
5 21 (0.44%) Microsoft Exchange
6 14 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 14 (0.30%) WordPress
7 12 (0.25%) Apache
8 11 (0.23%) Apache Airflow
9 10 (0.21%) Apache Solr
10 7 (0.15%) Umbraco
11 4 (0.084%) Camunda
11 4 (0.084%) Oracle Workflow
12 3 (0.063%) Drupal
12 3 (0.063%) Joomla!
12 3 (0.063%) Kinematics
12 3 (0.063%) SAS
13 2 (0.042%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
13 2 (0.042%) CICS
13 2 (0.042%) Kentico
Applications
1 1,282 (27.07%) Chatbot
2 247 (5.22%) Microsoft Excel
3 64 (1.35%) Microsoft Office
4 11 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 8 (0.17%) Photoshop
6 7 (0.15%) Adobe Premiere
7 5 (0.11%) Spreadsheet
8 4 (0.084%) InDesign
8 4 (0.084%) Simulink
9 3 (0.063%) Adobe After Effects
9 3 (0.063%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 3 (0.063%) MS Visio
9 3 (0.063%) Notion
9 3 (0.063%) S-PLUS
9 3 (0.063%) Weka
10 1 (0.021%) Acrobat
10 1 (0.021%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.021%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 28 (0.59%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
3 14 (0.30%) NetSuite
4 9 (0.19%) Oracle Payables
5 7 (0.15%) Shopify
6 3 (0.063%) SAP Business One
7 2 (0.042%) Dynamics GP
7 2 (0.042%) Oracle Assets
7 2 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
7 2 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
7 2 (0.042%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
8 1 (0.021%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.021%) Integrated Workplace Management System
8 1 (0.021%) Maximo
8 1 (0.021%) Odoo
8 1 (0.021%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 1,367 (28.87%) Cloud Computing
2 617 (13.03%) Azure
3 369 (7.79%) Power Platform
4 280 (5.91%) AWS
5 205 (4.33%) Azure AI
6 153 (3.23%) SaaS
7 129 (2.72%) Azure DevOps
8 118 (2.49%) Microsoft 365
9 112 (2.37%) GCP
10 90 (1.90%) GitHub
11 68 (1.44%) GitHub Copilot
12 60 (1.27%) Snowflake
13 49 (1.03%) Entra ID
14 43 (0.91%) Microsoft Copilot
15 42 (0.89%) Power Automate
16 40 (0.84%) Azure Data Factory
17 35 (0.74%) Amazon S3
18 34 (0.72%) dbt
18 34 (0.72%) Serverless
19 31 (0.65%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 1,368 (28.89%) Internet
2 21 (0.44%) Unified Communications
3 16 (0.34%) Firewall
4 15 (0.32%) VoIP
5 11 (0.23%) Network Security
6 8 (0.17%) Telepresence
6 8 (0.17%) VPN
6 8 (0.17%) WebEx
7 7 (0.15%) DNS
7 7 (0.15%) SAN
8 6 (0.13%) Intranet
9 5 (0.11%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.11%) Broadband
9 5 (0.11%) TCP/IP
10 4 (0.084%) DMZ
10 4 (0.084%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.084%) Modbus
10 4 (0.084%) VLAN
10 4 (0.084%) WAN
10 4 (0.084%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 298 (6.29%) Power BI
2 229 (4.84%) Tableau
3 79 (1.67%) Data Warehouse
4 66 (1.39%) SQL Server
5 53 (1.12%) Metadata
6 41 (0.87%) NoSQL
7 39 (0.82%) MongoDB
8 35 (0.74%) MySQL
9 31 (0.65%) Data Lake
10 29 (0.61%) PostgreSQL
11 27 (0.57%) Big Data
12 26 (0.55%) Data Mining
13 23 (0.49%) Delta Lake
13 23 (0.49%) DynamoDB
14 21 (0.44%) Spark SQL
15 19 (0.40%) Snowflake Schema
16 16 (0.34%) Azure SQL Database
17 15 (0.32%) Elasticsearch
18 14 (0.30%) SQL Server Integration Services
19 13 (0.27%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 76 (1.61%) JIRA
2 62 (1.31%) Git
3 30 (0.63%) Jenkins
4 21 (0.44%) MLflow
5 14 (0.30%) Oracle Forms
6 13 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 12 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 10 (0.21%) JUnit
9 9 (0.19%) Selenium
10 5 (0.11%) Burp Suite
10 5 (0.11%) GitBook
10 5 (0.11%) GitLab
10 5 (0.11%) Maven
11 4 (0.084%) Metasploit
12 3 (0.063%) Cypress.io
12 3 (0.063%) Gradle
12 3 (0.063%) Visual Website Optimizer
12 3 (0.063%) WebDriver
13 2 (0.042%) JMeter
13 2 (0.042%) LoadRunner
General
1 2,212 (46.72%) Social Skills
2 1,685 (35.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,413 (29.84%) Banking
4 904 (19.09%) Analytical Skills
5 548 (11.57%) Finance
6 291 (6.15%) Marketing
7 202 (4.27%) Law
8 136 (2.87%) Public Sector
9 120 (2.53%) Retail
10 100 (2.11%) Legal
11 51 (1.08%) Aviation
12 45 (0.95%) Manufacturing
12 45 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
13 37 (0.78%) Pharmaceutical
14 36 (0.76%) Electronics
15 32 (0.68%) Aeronautics
15 32 (0.68%) Aerospace
15 32 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
16 28 (0.59%) Influencing Skills
17 26 (0.55%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,251 (26.42%) Trainer
2 1,092 (23.06%) Lecturer
3 244 (5.15%) Analyst
4 213 (4.50%) Senior
5 185 (3.91%) Data Analyst
6 181 (3.82%) Developer
7 177 (3.74%) Lead
8 171 (3.61%) Junior
9 163 (3.44%) Junior Analyst
10 162 (3.42%) Junior Data Analyst
11 154 (3.25%) Content Editor
12 133 (2.81%) Software Engineer
13 132 (2.79%) Architect
14 97 (2.05%) Innovation Manager
15 96 (2.03%) Customer Support Specialist
15 96 (2.03%) Support Specialist
16 92 (1.94%) Research Scientist
17 67 (1.41%) Business Manager
18 63 (1.33%) Microsoft Specialist
19 59 (1.25%) Sales Executive
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 89 (1.88%) .NET
2 78 (1.65%) React
3 61 (1.29%) REST
4 56 (1.18%) HTML
5 55 (1.16%) RESTful
6 50 (1.06%) Spring
7 46 (0.97%) TensorFlow
8 45 (0.95%) PyTorch
9 40 (0.84%) PySpark
10 38 (0.80%) Node.js
11 37 (0.78%) Kafka
11 37 (0.78%) scikit-learn
12 33 (0.70%) AngularJS
13 32 (0.68%) CSS
14 31 (0.65%) Pandas
15 29 (0.61%) NumPy
15 29 (0.61%) Spring Boot
16 28 (0.59%) JSON
17 27 (0.57%) XML
18 25 (0.53%) Regular Expression
Miscellaneous
1 1,382 (29.19%) IoT
2 128 (2.70%) Cloud Native
3 110 (2.32%) Molecular Biology
4 106 (2.24%) Robotics
5 98 (2.07%) Product Ownership
6 92 (1.94%) Onboarding
7 91 (1.92%) Algorithms
8 82 (1.73%) Blog
9 67 (1.41%) AI Agents
10 55 (1.16%) Analytical Mindset
11 49 (1.03%) Virtual Team
12 48 (1.01%) Linux Command Line
12 48 (1.01%) Self-Motivation
13 45 (0.95%) Life Science
14 41 (0.87%) Enterprise Software
15 39 (0.82%) Greenfield Project
16 38 (0.80%) Data Centre
17 33 (0.70%) Legacy Systems
18 27 (0.57%) Low-Code
19 24 (0.51%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 55 (1.16%) Windows
2 46 (0.97%) Unix
3 39 (0.82%) Linux
4 25 (0.53%) Windows Server
5 22 (0.46%) Android
6 19 (0.40%) Apple iOS
7 7 (0.15%) Mac OS
8 5 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 4 (0.084%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.042%) Mac OS X
10 2 (0.042%) VMS
10 2 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.042%) zOS
11 1 (0.021%) Debian
11 1 (0.021%) OpenVMS
11 1 (0.021%) OpenWrt
11 1 (0.021%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,885 (39.81%) Machine Learning
2 1,494 (31.55%) Cybersecurity
3 1,478 (31.21%) User Experience
4 1,373 (29.00%) Web Development
5 1,285 (27.14%) Conversational UI
6 493 (10.41%) Analytics
7 488 (10.31%) Agile
8 461 (9.74%) Chemistry
9 397 (8.38%) Continuous Improvement
10 337 (7.12%) Decision-Making
11 321 (6.78%) Business Intelligence
12 318 (6.72%) Software Engineering
13 302 (6.38%) Roadmaps
14 294 (6.21%) Problem-Solving
15 285 (6.02%) CI/CD
16 274 (5.79%) DevOps
17 263 (5.55%) Customer Experience
18 222 (4.69%) Data Science
19 213 (4.50%) Content Writing
20 211 (4.46%) Customer Service
Programming Languages
1 566 (11.95%) Python
2 444 (9.38%) SQL
3 122 (2.58%) Java
4 104 (2.20%) JavaScript
5 71 (1.50%) TypeScript
6 62 (1.31%) PowerShell
7 55 (1.16%) C#
8 34 (0.72%) C++
9 32 (0.68%) Bash
10 26 (0.55%) R
11 20 (0.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
12 19 (0.40%) PL/SQL
12 19 (0.40%) Shell Script
13 17 (0.36%) C
14 16 (0.34%) Apex Code
15 14 (0.30%) Bicep
15 14 (0.30%) T-SQL
16 12 (0.25%) MATLAB
17 11 (0.23%) Rust
18 10 (0.21%) PHP
Qualifications
1 3,028 (63.95%) Degree
2 2,136 (45.11%) Master's Degree
3 2,116 (44.69%) PhD
4 1,362 (28.76%) Postgraduate
5 175 (3.70%) Azure Certification
6 166 (3.51%) Security Cleared
7 149 (3.15%) SC Cleared
8 49 (1.03%) Computer Science Degree
9 41 (0.87%) BPSS Clearance
10 22 (0.46%) PMP
11 19 (0.40%) DBS Check
12 17 (0.36%) Six Sigma Green Belt
13 15 (0.32%) AWS Certification
13 15 (0.32%) DV Cleared
13 15 (0.32%) Microsoft Certification
14 14 (0.30%) ACCA
15 13 (0.27%) HNC
16 12 (0.25%) HND
17 8 (0.17%) CIMA
17 8 (0.17%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 68 (1.44%) Data Quality
2 46 (0.97%) Accessibility
3 36 (0.76%) QA
4 31 (0.65%) GxP
5 26 (0.55%) GDPR
6 24 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 13 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
7 13 (0.27%) PMO
8 12 (0.25%) NIST
8 12 (0.25%) SLA
9 11 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.21%) CDISC
10 10 (0.21%) HL7
11 7 (0.15%) ISO 9001
12 6 (0.13%) GRC
12 6 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 42001
12 6 (0.13%) NCSC
12 6 (0.13%) PCI DSS
13 5 (0.11%) IFRS
13 5 (0.11%) ISO 13485
System Software
1 96 (2.03%) Docker
2 24 (0.51%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.46%) Virtual Desktop
4 17 (0.36%) Virtual Machines
5 15 (0.32%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.17%) Hyper-V
7 7 (0.15%) vSphere
8 5 (0.11%) HDFS
9 4 (0.084%) Firmware
10 3 (0.063%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 3 (0.063%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.042%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.042%) Ceph
11 2 (0.042%) Lustre
11 2 (0.042%) RACF
12 1 (0.021%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 119 (2.51%) Terraform
2 88 (1.86%) Kubernetes
3 38 (0.80%) Microsoft Intune
4 19 (0.40%) Kubeflow
4 19 (0.40%) Single Sign-On
5 12 (0.25%) Ansible
6 8 (0.17%) Cisco CUCM
6 8 (0.17%) SCCM
7 6 (0.13%) Grafana
8 5 (0.11%) Prometheus
9 4 (0.084%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 4 (0.084%) Nessus
9 4 (0.084%) Nmap
10 3 (0.063%) Functional Safety
11 2 (0.042%) Argo
11 2 (0.042%) HP Fortify
11 2 (0.042%) ITRS Geneos
11 2 (0.042%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
11 2 (0.042%) Oozie
11 2 (0.042%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,251 (26.42%) PayPal
2 653 (13.79%) Microsoft
3 85 (1.80%) Google
4 84 (1.77%) Cisco
5 75 (1.58%) Oracle
6 70 (1.48%) Databricks
7 66 (1.39%) Dell
8 44 (0.93%) Salesforce
9 40 (0.84%) Adobe
10 35 (0.74%) OpenAI
11 32 (0.68%) Blue Prism
12 27 (0.57%) Palo Alto
13 24 (0.51%) Apple
14 22 (0.46%) Foundry
14 22 (0.46%) HubSpot
14 22 (0.46%) VMware
15 20 (0.42%) SAP
16 19 (0.40%) ServiceNow
17 18 (0.38%) Splunk
18 12 (0.25%) IBM