AI Job Trends in the UK excluding London

AI
UK > UK excluding London

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in the UK excluding London requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 3 62 91
Rank change year-on-year +59 +29 +70
Permanent jobs citing AI 6,156 1,651 949
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK excluding London 15.50% 3.86% 3.27%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 18.95% 4.56% 3.48%
Number of salaries quoted 890 825 592
10th Percentile £24,570 £40,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £38,750 £50,000 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,875 £70,000 £67,500
Median % change year-on-year -15.89% +3.70% +12.50%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £84,056
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £96,539
UK median annual salary £72,500 £77,000 £75,250
% change year-on-year -5.84% +2.33% +7.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK excluding London

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in the UK excluding London.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 32,488 36,200 27,265
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK excluding London 81.80% 84.59% 93.81%
Number of salaries quoted 18,839 17,533 20,384
10th Percentile £27,500 £31,250 £28,500
25th Percentile £32,500 £40,625 £38,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.87%
75th Percentile £65,000 £70,000 £67,500
90th Percentile £80,000 £82,500 £81,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend in the UK excluding London

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in the UK excluding London.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK excluding London

AI
Salary Trend in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI in the UK excluding London over the 6 months to 8 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK excluding London

AI
Job Locations in the UK excluding London

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK excluding London region over the 6 months to 8 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
North of England +57 2,340 £60,000 -11.11% 1,554
North West +51 1,735 £57,500 -11.54% 757
Midlands +128 1,257 £62,500 -13.79% 1,313
South East +26 1,215 £50,000 -31.03% 1,903
West Midlands +114 994 £65,000 +4.00% 697
East of England +79 515 £47,500 -39.49% 1,121
Yorkshire +52 483 £75,000 +11.94% 669
Scotland +55 438 £69,624 +17.02% 310
South West +33 309 £60,000 -7.69% 773
East Midlands +96 269 £57,500 -32.35% 534
North East +61 122 £55,000 -28.57% 139
Wales +40 118 £55,000 +2.33% 184
Northern Ireland -2 39 £87,500 -1.41% 101
Channel Islands +10 6 - - 1
AI
UK

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in the UK excluding London by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 45 (0.73%) SharePoint
2 31 (0.50%) Apache Spark
3 28 (0.45%) CMS
4 23 (0.37%) Confluence
5 21 (0.34%) Microsoft Exchange
6 15 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 14 (0.23%) WordPress
8 11 (0.18%) Apache
9 10 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
9 10 (0.16%) Apache Solr
10 6 (0.097%) Umbraco
11 4 (0.065%) Kinematics
12 3 (0.049%) Drupal
12 3 (0.049%) Joomla!
12 3 (0.049%) SAS
13 2 (0.032%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
13 2 (0.032%) CICS
13 2 (0.032%) JBoss
13 2 (0.032%) Oracle Workflow
13 2 (0.032%) WebSphere
Applications
1 1,279 (20.78%) Chatbot
2 302 (4.91%) Microsoft Excel
3 66 (1.07%) Microsoft Office
4 14 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 7 (0.11%) Photoshop
6 6 (0.097%) Adobe Premiere
7 5 (0.081%) Spreadsheet
8 4 (0.065%) InDesign
9 3 (0.049%) Notion
9 3 (0.049%) Simulink
9 3 (0.049%) S-PLUS
9 3 (0.049%) Weka
10 2 (0.032%) Adobe After Effects
10 2 (0.032%) Adobe Creative Suite
11 1 (0.016%) Acrobat
11 1 (0.016%) Adobe Illustrator
11 1 (0.016%) Microsoft Project
11 1 (0.016%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 27 (0.44%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
3 15 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 10 (0.16%) Oracle Payables
5 7 (0.11%) Shopify
6 3 (0.049%) SAP Business One
7 2 (0.032%) Dynamics GP
7 2 (0.032%) Oracle Assets
7 2 (0.032%) Oracle General Ledger
7 2 (0.032%) Oracle Receivables
7 2 (0.032%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
8 1 (0.016%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.016%) Integrated Workplace Management System
8 1 (0.016%) Maximo
8 1 (0.016%) Odoo
8 1 (0.016%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 2,772 (45.03%) Cloud Computing
2 670 (10.88%) Azure
3 423 (6.87%) Power Platform
4 268 (4.35%) AWS
5 259 (4.21%) Azure AI
6 152 (2.47%) SaaS
7 131 (2.13%) Azure DevOps
8 117 (1.90%) Microsoft 365
9 111 (1.80%) GCP
10 93 (1.51%) GitHub
11 72 (1.17%) GitHub Copilot
12 59 (0.96%) Snowflake
13 48 (0.78%) Entra ID
14 43 (0.70%) Microsoft Copilot
15 41 (0.67%) Power Automate
16 40 (0.65%) Azure Data Factory
17 34 (0.55%) Amazon S3
17 34 (0.55%) dbt
18 33 (0.54%) Serverless
19 31 (0.50%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 2,773 (45.05%) Internet
2 21 (0.34%) Unified Communications
3 16 (0.26%) Firewall
4 15 (0.24%) VoIP
5 11 (0.18%) Network Security
6 8 (0.13%) Telepresence
6 8 (0.13%) VPN
6 8 (0.13%) WebEx
7 7 (0.11%) DNS
7 7 (0.11%) SAN
8 6 (0.097%) Intranet
9 5 (0.081%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.081%) Broadband
9 5 (0.081%) Modbus
9 5 (0.081%) TCP/IP
10 4 (0.065%) DMZ
10 4 (0.065%) Intrusion Detection
10 4 (0.065%) WAN
10 4 (0.065%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.065%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 350 (5.69%) Power BI
2 282 (4.58%) Tableau
3 78 (1.27%) Data Warehouse
4 64 (1.04%) SQL Server
5 54 (0.88%) Metadata
6 36 (0.58%) MongoDB
7 35 (0.57%) NoSQL
8 34 (0.55%) MySQL
9 32 (0.52%) Data Lake
10 27 (0.44%) PostgreSQL
11 26 (0.42%) Data Mining
12 24 (0.39%) Big Data
13 23 (0.37%) Delta Lake
14 22 (0.36%) DynamoDB
15 21 (0.34%) Spark SQL
16 19 (0.31%) Snowflake Schema
17 15 (0.24%) Azure SQL Database
18 14 (0.23%) Elasticsearch
18 14 (0.23%) SQL Server Integration Services
19 12 (0.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 74 (1.20%) JIRA
2 59 (0.96%) Git
3 29 (0.47%) Jenkins
4 21 (0.34%) MLflow
5 15 (0.24%) Oracle Forms
6 13 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
7 12 (0.19%) TeamCity
8 8 (0.13%) Selenium
9 7 (0.11%) JUnit
10 5 (0.081%) Burp Suite
10 5 (0.081%) GitBook
10 5 (0.081%) GitLab
11 4 (0.065%) Metasploit
12 3 (0.049%) Cypress.io
12 3 (0.049%) Maven
12 3 (0.049%) Visual Website Optimizer
12 3 (0.049%) WebDriver
13 2 (0.032%) JMeter
13 2 (0.032%) LoadRunner
13 2 (0.032%) SonarQube
General
1 3,668 (59.58%) Social Skills
2 3,066 (49.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,805 (45.57%) Banking
4 895 (14.54%) Analytical Skills
5 521 (8.46%) Finance
6 273 (4.43%) Marketing
7 170 (2.76%) Law
8 134 (2.18%) Public Sector
9 119 (1.93%) Retail
10 95 (1.54%) Legal
11 50 (0.81%) Aviation
12 45 (0.73%) Manufacturing
13 42 (0.68%) Presentation Skills
14 36 (0.58%) Electronics
15 35 (0.57%) Pharmaceutical
16 34 (0.55%) Aerospace
17 32 (0.52%) Aeronautics
18 30 (0.49%) Organisational Skills
19 29 (0.47%) Influencing Skills
20 26 (0.42%) Games
Job Titles
1 2,098 (34.08%) Lecturer
2 1,251 (20.32%) Trainer
3 299 (4.86%) Analyst
4 239 (3.88%) Data Analyst
5 224 (3.64%) Junior
6 216 (3.51%) Junior Analyst
6 216 (3.51%) Junior Data Analyst
7 209 (3.40%) Senior
8 175 (2.84%) Developer
9 170 (2.76%) Lead
10 154 (2.50%) Content Editor
11 132 (2.14%) Architect
12 103 (1.67%) Software Engineer
13 97 (1.58%) Innovation Manager
14 96 (1.56%) Customer Support Specialist
14 96 (1.56%) Support Specialist
15 92 (1.49%) Research Scientist
16 67 (1.09%) Business Manager
17 63 (1.02%) Microsoft Specialist
18 60 (0.97%) Sales Executive
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 88 (1.43%) .NET
2 71 (1.15%) React
3 56 (0.91%) REST
4 55 (0.89%) HTML
5 53 (0.86%) RESTful
6 45 (0.73%) TensorFlow
7 44 (0.71%) PyTorch
8 38 (0.62%) PySpark
9 36 (0.58%) Node.js
10 35 (0.57%) scikit-learn
10 35 (0.57%) Spring
11 32 (0.52%) AngularJS
12 31 (0.50%) CSS
13 30 (0.49%) Pandas
14 29 (0.47%) Kafka
15 28 (0.45%) NumPy
16 27 (0.44%) JSON
16 27 (0.44%) XML
17 25 (0.41%) Regular Expression
18 24 (0.39%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 2,787 (45.27%) IoT
2 124 (2.01%) Cloud Native
3 110 (1.79%) Molecular Biology
4 107 (1.74%) Robotics
5 98 (1.59%) Product Ownership
6 95 (1.54%) Onboarding
7 82 (1.33%) Blog
8 79 (1.28%) Algorithms
9 67 (1.09%) AI Agents
10 55 (0.89%) Analytical Mindset
11 47 (0.76%) Life Science
11 47 (0.76%) Linux Command Line
12 46 (0.75%) Virtual Team
13 45 (0.73%) Self-Motivation
14 41 (0.67%) Enterprise Software
15 39 (0.63%) Greenfield Project
16 38 (0.62%) Data Centre
17 27 (0.44%) Legacy Systems
17 27 (0.44%) Low-Code
18 24 (0.39%) Management Information System
Operating Systems
1 55 (0.89%) Windows
2 45 (0.73%) Unix
3 38 (0.62%) Linux
4 25 (0.41%) Windows Server
5 20 (0.32%) Android
6 17 (0.28%) Apple iOS
7 6 (0.097%) Mac OS
8 5 (0.081%) Ubuntu
9 4 (0.065%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.032%) Mac OS X
10 2 (0.032%) VMS
10 2 (0.032%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.032%) zOS
11 1 (0.016%) Debian
11 1 (0.016%) OpenVMS
11 1 (0.016%) OpenWrt
11 1 (0.016%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 1 (0.016%) Robot Operating System
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,256 (52.89%) Machine Learning
2 2,904 (47.17%) Cybersecurity
3 2,881 (46.80%) User Experience
4 2,777 (45.11%) Web Development
5 1,282 (20.83%) Conversational UI
6 490 (7.96%) Analytics
7 461 (7.49%) Chemistry
8 458 (7.44%) Agile
9 394 (6.40%) Continuous Improvement
10 372 (6.04%) Business Intelligence
11 320 (5.20%) Decision-Making
12 301 (4.89%) Roadmaps
13 288 (4.68%) Software Engineering
14 283 (4.60%) Problem-Solving
15 276 (4.48%) DevOps
16 264 (4.29%) Customer Experience
17 263 (4.27%) CI/CD
18 220 (3.57%) Data Science
19 213 (3.46%) Content Writing
20 210 (3.41%) Customer Service
Programming Languages
1 609 (9.89%) Python
2 484 (7.86%) SQL
3 101 (1.64%) Java
3 101 (1.64%) JavaScript
4 71 (1.15%) TypeScript
5 61 (0.99%) PowerShell
6 53 (0.86%) C#
7 35 (0.57%) C++
8 31 (0.50%) Bash
9 26 (0.42%) R
10 19 (0.31%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 19 (0.31%) PL/SQL
10 19 (0.31%) Shell Script
11 18 (0.29%) Apex Code
12 17 (0.28%) C
13 14 (0.23%) T-SQL
14 13 (0.21%) Bicep
15 11 (0.18%) MATLAB
15 11 (0.18%) Rust
16 9 (0.15%) PHP
Qualifications
1 4,431 (71.98%) Degree
2 3,540 (57.50%) Master's Degree
3 3,520 (57.18%) PhD
4 2,767 (44.95%) Postgraduate
5 229 (3.72%) Azure Certification
6 165 (2.68%) Security Cleared
7 149 (2.42%) SC Cleared
8 49 (0.80%) Computer Science Degree
9 41 (0.67%) BPSS Clearance
10 22 (0.36%) PMP
11 19 (0.31%) DBS Check
12 18 (0.29%) AWS Certification
13 17 (0.28%) Six Sigma Green Belt
14 15 (0.24%) DV Cleared
15 14 (0.23%) ACCA
16 13 (0.21%) HNC
16 13 (0.21%) Microsoft Certification
17 12 (0.19%) HND
18 8 (0.13%) CIMA
18 8 (0.13%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 69 (1.12%) Data Quality
2 46 (0.75%) Accessibility
3 36 (0.58%) QA
4 31 (0.50%) GxP
5 24 (0.39%) GDPR
5 24 (0.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
6 13 (0.21%) PMO
7 12 (0.19%) NIST
7 12 (0.19%) SLA
8 11 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
9 10 (0.16%) CDISC
9 10 (0.16%) HL7
10 7 (0.11%) ISO 9001
11 6 (0.097%) GRC
11 6 (0.097%) ISO/IEC 42001
11 6 (0.097%) NCSC
11 6 (0.097%) PCI DSS
12 5 (0.081%) IFRS
12 5 (0.081%) ISO 13485
System Software
1 93 (1.51%) Docker
2 24 (0.39%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.36%) Virtual Desktop
4 17 (0.28%) Virtual Machines
5 15 (0.24%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.13%) Hyper-V
7 7 (0.11%) vSphere
8 4 (0.065%) Firmware
8 4 (0.065%) HDFS
9 3 (0.049%) Slurm Workload Manager
9 3 (0.049%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.032%) Apache Flume
10 2 (0.032%) Ceph
10 2 (0.032%) Lustre
10 2 (0.032%) RACF
11 1 (0.016%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 118 (1.92%) Terraform
2 81 (1.32%) Kubernetes
3 37 (0.60%) Microsoft Intune
4 20 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
5 19 (0.31%) Kubeflow
6 11 (0.18%) Ansible
7 8 (0.13%) Cisco CUCM
7 8 (0.13%) SCCM
8 5 (0.081%) Prometheus
9 4 (0.065%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 4 (0.065%) Grafana
9 4 (0.065%) Nessus
9 4 (0.065%) Nmap
10 3 (0.049%) Functional Safety
11 2 (0.032%) Argo
11 2 (0.032%) Control-M
11 2 (0.032%) HP Fortify
11 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
11 2 (0.032%) Oozie
11 2 (0.032%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,251 (20.32%) PayPal
2 709 (11.52%) Microsoft
3 85 (1.38%) Cisco
4 82 (1.33%) Google
5 70 (1.14%) Oracle
6 68 (1.10%) Databricks
7 67 (1.09%) Dell
8 44 (0.71%) Adobe
9 43 (0.70%) Salesforce
10 35 (0.57%) OpenAI
11 32 (0.52%) Blue Prism
12 28 (0.45%) Apple
13 27 (0.44%) Palo Alto
14 22 (0.36%) Foundry
14 22 (0.36%) HubSpot
14 22 (0.36%) VMware
15 20 (0.32%) SAP
16 17 (0.28%) ServiceNow
17 14 (0.23%) Splunk
18 11 (0.18%) IBM