AI Job Trends in the UK excluding London

AI
UK > UK excluding London

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in the UK excluding London requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 3 59 86
Rank change year-on-year +56 +27 +72
Permanent jobs citing AI 6,977 1,600 1,010
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK excluding London 16.69% 4.11% 3.60%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 20.63% 4.71% 3.84%
Number of salaries quoted 907 790 570
10th Percentile £24,570 £41,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £38,750 £51,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £70,000 £68,000
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% +2.94% +13.33%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £84,056
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £72,500 £77,000 £75,500
% change year-on-year -5.84% +1.99% +7.86%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK excluding London

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in the UK excluding London.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,825 33,959 26,311
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK excluding London 80.93% 87.28% 93.68%
Number of salaries quoted 19,292 16,050 19,614
10th Percentile £27,500 £31,250 £28,500
25th Percentile £32,656 £41,250 £38,591
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £48,952 £55,000 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £65,000 £70,000 £67,500
90th Percentile £80,000 £82,500 £81,250
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.44%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend in the UK excluding London

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in the UK excluding London.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK excluding London

AI
Salary Trend in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI in the UK excluding London over the 6 months to 17 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK excluding London

AI
Job Locations in the UK excluding London

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK excluding London region over the 6 months to 17 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
North of England +61 2,586 £60,000 -11.11% 1,023
North West +49 1,988 £60,000 -11.11% 448
Midlands +114 1,540 £62,500 -4.21% 613
South East +27 1,416 £53,750 -25.86% 1,061
West Midlands +98 1,259 £65,000 +13.04% 330
East of England +83 630 £47,500 -38.31% 604
Yorkshire +58 486 £75,000 +17.83% 467
Scotland +52 402 £69,248 +18.37% 135
South West +34 315 £60,000 -7.69% 387
East Midlands +87 291 £50,000 -41.18% 265
Wales +42 125 £55,000 -4.35% 114
North East +56 112 £55,000 -28.57% 117
Northern Ireland -2 40 £87,500 -1.41% 31
Channel Islands +10 8 - - 1
AI
UK

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in the UK excluding London by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (0.76%) SharePoint
2 27 (0.39%) CMS
3 25 (0.36%) Apache Spark
4 24 (0.34%) Confluence
5 20 (0.29%) Microsoft Exchange
6 16 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 15 (0.21%) WordPress
8 9 (0.13%) Apache
8 9 (0.13%) Apache Airflow
9 8 (0.11%) Apache Solr
10 5 (0.072%) Umbraco
11 4 (0.057%) Kinematics
12 3 (0.043%) Drupal
12 3 (0.043%) IIS
12 3 (0.043%) Joomla!
13 2 (0.029%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
13 2 (0.029%) CICS
13 2 (0.029%) JBoss
13 2 (0.029%) Mendix
13 2 (0.029%) WebSphere
Applications
1 1,133 (16.24%) Chatbot
2 367 (5.26%) Microsoft Excel
3 74 (1.06%) Microsoft Office
4 22 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 7 (0.10%) Photoshop
6 6 (0.086%) Adobe Premiere
7 5 (0.072%) Spreadsheet
8 4 (0.057%) InDesign
8 4 (0.057%) Weka
9 3 (0.043%) Notion
9 3 (0.043%) Simulink
9 3 (0.043%) S-PLUS
10 2 (0.029%) Adobe After Effects
10 2 (0.029%) Adobe Creative Suite
11 1 (0.014%) Acrobat
11 1 (0.014%) Adobe Illustrator
11 1 (0.014%) Microsoft Project
11 1 (0.014%) MS Visio
11 1 (0.014%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 26 (0.37%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
3 15 (0.21%) NetSuite
4 11 (0.16%) Oracle Payables
5 7 (0.10%) Shopify
6 3 (0.043%) Oracle Assets
6 3 (0.043%) Oracle Receivables
6 3 (0.043%) SAP Business One
7 2 (0.029%) Dynamics GP
7 2 (0.029%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.014%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.014%) Integrated Workplace Management System
8 1 (0.014%) Maximo
8 1 (0.014%) Odoo
8 1 (0.014%) Oracle Cash Management
8 1 (0.014%) Oracle EBS
8 1 (0.014%) Payment Gateway
8 1 (0.014%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 3,655 (52.39%) Cloud Computing
2 731 (10.48%) Azure
3 484 (6.94%) Power Platform
4 309 (4.43%) Azure AI
5 264 (3.78%) AWS
6 157 (2.25%) SaaS
7 136 (1.95%) Azure DevOps
8 119 (1.71%) Microsoft 365
9 103 (1.48%) GCP
10 96 (1.38%) GitHub
11 78 (1.12%) GitHub Copilot
12 59 (0.85%) Snowflake
13 49 (0.70%) Entra ID
14 45 (0.64%) Microsoft Copilot
15 42 (0.60%) Power Automate
16 41 (0.59%) Azure Data Factory
17 34 (0.49%) dbt
18 29 (0.42%) Amazon S3
18 29 (0.42%) Serverless
19 25 (0.36%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 3,656 (52.40%) Internet
2 24 (0.34%) Unified Communications
3 18 (0.26%) VoIP
4 15 (0.21%) Firewall
5 11 (0.16%) Network Security
5 11 (0.16%) Telepresence
5 11 (0.16%) WebEx
6 9 (0.13%) Broadband
7 8 (0.11%) VPN
8 6 (0.086%) DNS
8 6 (0.086%) Intranet
8 6 (0.086%) SAN
9 5 (0.072%) Bluetooth
9 5 (0.072%) Modbus
9 5 (0.072%) TCP/IP
10 4 (0.057%) DMZ
10 4 (0.057%) VLAN
10 4 (0.057%) WAN
10 4 (0.057%) Wireshark
10 4 (0.057%) ZigBee
Database & Business Intelligence
1 404 (5.79%) Power BI
2 338 (4.84%) Tableau
3 74 (1.06%) Data Warehouse
4 63 (0.90%) SQL Server
5 53 (0.76%) Metadata
6 35 (0.50%) MongoDB
7 32 (0.46%) Data Lake
8 31 (0.44%) MySQL
8 31 (0.44%) NoSQL
9 24 (0.34%) PostgreSQL
10 23 (0.33%) Delta Lake
11 21 (0.30%) DynamoDB
12 20 (0.29%) Big Data
13 19 (0.27%) Spark SQL
14 18 (0.26%) Snowflake Schema
15 17 (0.24%) Data Mining
16 15 (0.21%) Azure SQL Database
17 14 (0.20%) SQL Server Integration Services
18 13 (0.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
19 12 (0.17%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 74 (1.06%) JIRA
2 54 (0.77%) Git
3 26 (0.37%) Jenkins
4 22 (0.32%) MLflow
5 17 (0.24%) Oracle Forms
6 13 (0.19%) Octopus Deploy
7 12 (0.17%) TeamCity
8 6 (0.086%) Selenium
9 5 (0.072%) Burp Suite
9 5 (0.072%) GitBook
9 5 (0.072%) JUnit
10 4 (0.057%) GitLab
10 4 (0.057%) Metasploit
11 3 (0.043%) Cypress.io
11 3 (0.043%) Visual Studio
11 3 (0.043%) Visual Website Optimizer
12 2 (0.029%) JMeter
12 2 (0.029%) LoadRunner
12 2 (0.029%) SonarQube
12 2 (0.029%) WebDriver
General
1 4,592 (65.82%) Social Skills
2 3,942 (56.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 3,674 (52.66%) Banking
4 853 (12.23%) Analytical Skills
5 510 (7.31%) Finance
6 253 (3.63%) Marketing
7 133 (1.91%) Public Sector
8 121 (1.73%) Law
9 110 (1.58%) Retail
10 93 (1.33%) Legal
11 46 (0.66%) Aviation
11 46 (0.66%) Manufacturing
12 43 (0.62%) Pharmaceutical
13 40 (0.57%) Presentation Skills
14 36 (0.52%) Electronics
15 34 (0.49%) Aeronautics
16 33 (0.47%) Aerospace
17 31 (0.44%) German Language
17 31 (0.44%) Organisational Skills
18 30 (0.43%) Games
Job Titles
1 2,826 (40.50%) Lecturer
2 1,109 (15.90%) Trainer
3 361 (5.17%) Analyst
4 293 (4.20%) Data Analyst
5 278 (3.98%) Junior
6 270 (3.87%) Junior Analyst
6 270 (3.87%) Junior Data Analyst
7 212 (3.04%) Senior
8 172 (2.47%) Developer
9 158 (2.26%) Lead
10 142 (2.04%) Content Editor
11 131 (1.88%) Architect
12 97 (1.39%) Innovation Manager
13 90 (1.29%) Customer Support Specialist
13 90 (1.29%) Support Specialist
14 82 (1.18%) Research Scientist
15 71 (1.02%) Software Engineer
16 67 (0.96%) Business Manager
17 63 (0.90%) Microsoft Specialist
18 57 (0.82%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 88 (1.26%) .NET
2 67 (0.96%) React
3 57 (0.82%) HTML
4 53 (0.76%) REST
5 52 (0.75%) RESTful
6 44 (0.63%) TensorFlow
7 43 (0.62%) PyTorch
8 35 (0.50%) Node.js
9 33 (0.47%) scikit-learn
10 32 (0.46%) PySpark
11 31 (0.44%) AngularJS
11 31 (0.44%) CSS
12 29 (0.42%) XML
13 28 (0.40%) JSON
14 27 (0.39%) Pandas
15 26 (0.37%) NumPy
15 26 (0.37%) SOAP
16 25 (0.36%) Regular Expression
17 24 (0.34%) Vue
18 23 (0.33%) Keras
Miscellaneous
1 3,671 (52.62%) IoT
2 122 (1.75%) Cloud Native
3 113 (1.62%) Robotics
4 109 (1.56%) Onboarding
5 103 (1.48%) Product Ownership
6 101 (1.45%) Molecular Biology
7 85 (1.22%) Blog
8 64 (0.92%) AI Agents
9 55 (0.79%) Life Science
10 54 (0.77%) Algorithms
10 54 (0.77%) Analytical Mindset
11 47 (0.67%) Linux Command Line
12 46 (0.66%) Enterprise Software
12 46 (0.66%) Self-Motivation
13 44 (0.63%) Virtual Team
14 40 (0.57%) Data Centre
15 39 (0.56%) Greenfield Project
16 29 (0.42%) Low-Code
17 25 (0.36%) Legacy Systems
17 25 (0.36%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 55 (0.79%) Windows
2 43 (0.62%) Unix
3 35 (0.50%) Linux
4 22 (0.32%) Windows Server
5 19 (0.27%) Android
6 15 (0.21%) Apple iOS
7 5 (0.072%) Ubuntu
8 4 (0.057%) Kali Linux
8 4 (0.057%) Mac OS
9 2 (0.029%) Mac OS X
9 2 (0.029%) VMS
9 2 (0.029%) zOS
10 1 (0.014%) Debian
10 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
10 1 (0.014%) OpenWrt
10 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 1 (0.014%) Robot Operating System
10 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 4,102 (58.79%) Machine Learning
2 3,795 (54.39%) Cybersecurity
3 3,768 (54.01%) User Experience
4 3,659 (52.44%) Web Development
5 1,136 (16.28%) Conversational UI
6 486 (6.97%) Analytics
7 435 (6.23%) Agile
8 429 (6.15%) Business Intelligence
9 411 (5.89%) Chemistry
10 397 (5.69%) Continuous Improvement
11 319 (4.57%) Decision-Making
12 296 (4.24%) Roadmaps
13 279 (4.00%) Problem-Solving
14 270 (3.87%) Customer Experience
15 269 (3.86%) DevOps
16 257 (3.68%) Software Engineering
17 232 (3.33%) CI/CD
18 210 (3.01%) Customer Service
18 210 (3.01%) Data Science
19 197 (2.82%) Content Writing
Programming Languages
1 662 (9.49%) Python
2 530 (7.60%) SQL
3 102 (1.46%) JavaScript
4 83 (1.19%) Java
5 72 (1.03%) TypeScript
6 58 (0.83%) PowerShell
7 50 (0.72%) C#
8 36 (0.52%) C++
9 29 (0.42%) R
10 26 (0.37%) Bash
11 20 (0.29%) Apex Code
12 19 (0.27%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 17 (0.24%) C
13 17 (0.24%) PL/SQL
13 17 (0.24%) Shell Script
14 15 (0.21%) T-SQL
15 11 (0.16%) Bicep
15 11 (0.16%) Rust
16 10 (0.14%) MATLAB
17 9 (0.13%) PHP
Qualifications
1 5,189 (74.37%) Degree
2 4,330 (62.06%) Master's Degree
3 4,307 (61.73%) PhD
4 3,650 (52.31%) Postgraduate
5 281 (4.03%) Azure Certification
6 162 (2.32%) Security Cleared
7 144 (2.06%) SC Cleared
8 51 (0.73%) Computer Science Degree
9 40 (0.57%) BPSS Clearance
10 24 (0.34%) AWS Certification
11 22 (0.32%) PMP
12 17 (0.24%) DBS Check
12 17 (0.24%) Six Sigma Green Belt
13 16 (0.23%) DV Cleared
14 15 (0.21%) ACCA
15 13 (0.19%) HNC
15 13 (0.19%) Microsoft Certification
16 12 (0.17%) HND
17 9 (0.13%) CIMA
18 8 (0.11%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 72 (1.03%) Data Quality
2 51 (0.73%) Accessibility
3 38 (0.54%) QA
4 36 (0.52%) GxP
5 27 (0.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 22 (0.32%) GDPR
7 16 (0.23%) Actionable Recommendations
8 13 (0.19%) PMO
9 12 (0.17%) NIST
9 12 (0.17%) SLA
10 11 (0.16%) Cyber Essentials
11 10 (0.14%) CDISC
11 10 (0.14%) HL7
12 8 (0.11%) WCAG
13 7 (0.10%) GRC
13 7 (0.10%) ISO 9001
13 7 (0.10%) ISO/IEC 42001
14 6 (0.086%) NCSC
14 6 (0.086%) PCI DSS
15 5 (0.072%) ISO 13485
System Software
1 91 (1.30%) Docker
2 26 (0.37%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.32%) Virtual Desktop
4 17 (0.24%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.20%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.11%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.11%) vSphere
7 4 (0.057%) Firmware
8 3 (0.043%) Slurm Workload Manager
8 3 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.029%) Ceph
9 2 (0.029%) Lustre
9 2 (0.029%) RACF
10 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 116 (1.66%) Terraform
2 74 (1.06%) Kubernetes
3 37 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
4 23 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
5 19 (0.27%) Kubeflow
6 11 (0.16%) Cisco CUCM
7 10 (0.14%) Ansible
8 8 (0.11%) SCCM
9 4 (0.057%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 4 (0.057%) Nessus
9 4 (0.057%) Nmap
9 4 (0.057%) Prometheus
10 3 (0.043%) Functional Safety
11 2 (0.029%) Argo
11 2 (0.029%) Control-M
11 2 (0.029%) HP Fortify
11 2 (0.029%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
11 2 (0.029%) vCenter Server
12 1 (0.014%) Jamf Pro
12 1 (0.014%) Kustomize
Vendors
1 1,109 (15.90%) PayPal
2 759 (10.88%) Microsoft
3 79 (1.13%) Cisco
4 66 (0.95%) Oracle
5 65 (0.93%) Databricks
5 65 (0.93%) Google
6 61 (0.87%) Dell
7 60 (0.86%) Adobe
8 46 (0.66%) Salesforce
9 38 (0.54%) Apple
10 32 (0.46%) Blue Prism
11 26 (0.37%) Palo Alto
12 22 (0.32%) HubSpot
12 22 (0.32%) OpenAI
13 20 (0.29%) VMware
14 19 (0.27%) Foundry
14 19 (0.27%) SAP
15 16 (0.23%) ServiceNow
16 11 (0.16%) Splunk
17 8 (0.11%) Red Hat