AI Job Trends in the UK excluding London

AI
UK > UK excluding London

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in the UK excluding London requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 6 61 111
Rank change year-on-year +55 +50 +28
Permanent jobs citing AI 4,781 1,625 884
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK excluding London 13.12% 3.44% 2.91%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.72% 4.26% 3.10%
Number of salaries quoted 873 826 591
10th Percentile £24,570 £40,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £38,750 £52,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,500 £70,000 £67,500
Median % change year-on-year -16.43% +3.70% +12.50%
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £84,056
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £70,000 £77,000 £75,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +2.67% +7.14%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK excluding London

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in the UK excluding London.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 30,408 38,189 28,536
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK excluding London 83.42% 80.91% 93.87%
Number of salaries quoted 18,286 18,381 21,160
10th Percentile £27,000 £31,250 £28,500
25th Percentile £32,000 £40,000 £38,973
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -
75th Percentile £65,000 £69,750 £67,500
90th Percentile £80,000 £82,500 £81,250
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

AI
Job Vacancy Trend in the UK excluding London

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in the UK excluding London.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK excluding London

AI
Salary Trend in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK excluding London citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram in the UK excluding London

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI in the UK excluding London over the 6 months to 18 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK excluding London

AI
Job Locations in the UK excluding London

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK excluding London region over the 6 months to 18 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
North of England +65 1,665 £57,500 -14.81% 669
South East +24 1,192 £52,500 -27.59% 898
North West +56 1,118 £57,500 -0.05% 402
Midlands +129 551 £65,000 -15.58% 345
Scotland +73 504 £70,000 +9.80% 157
East of England +79 483 £47,500 -44.93% 243
Yorkshire +59 431 £72,500 +3.57% 213
West Midlands +114 340 £65,000 - 237
South West +39 325 £60,000 -7.69% 198
East Midlands +99 209 £61,250 -27.94% 106
North East +57 116 £47,500 -37.50% 57
Wales +43 103 £55,000 -4.35% 61
Northern Ireland -14 28 £83,750 -5.63% 40
Channel Islands +9 6 - -
AI
UK

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in the UK excluding London by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (0.88%) Apache Spark
2 39 (0.82%) SharePoint
3 28 (0.59%) CMS
4 26 (0.54%) Confluence
5 21 (0.44%) Microsoft Exchange
6 15 (0.31%) Apache
7 14 (0.29%) WordPress
8 12 (0.25%) Apache Airflow
9 11 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 10 (0.21%) Apache Solr
11 8 (0.17%) Camunda
11 8 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
12 6 (0.13%) Umbraco
13 4 (0.084%) Tomcat
14 3 (0.063%) Drupal
14 3 (0.063%) Joomla!
14 3 (0.063%) Kentico
14 3 (0.063%) Kinematics
14 3 (0.063%) SAS
15 2 (0.042%) CICS
Applications
1 1,425 (29.81%) Chatbot
2 138 (2.89%) Microsoft Excel
3 60 (1.25%) Microsoft Office
4 11 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 10 (0.21%) Photoshop
6 9 (0.19%) Adobe Premiere
7 6 (0.13%) Spreadsheet
8 5 (0.10%) Adobe After Effects
8 5 (0.10%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 5 (0.10%) Simulink
9 4 (0.084%) InDesign
10 3 (0.063%) MS Visio
10 3 (0.063%) Notion
10 3 (0.063%) S-PLUS
11 2 (0.042%) Weka
12 1 (0.021%) Acrobat
12 1 (0.021%) Adobe Illustrator
12 1 (0.021%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 27 (0.56%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
3 14 (0.29%) NetSuite
4 9 (0.19%) Oracle Payables
5 8 (0.17%) Shopify
6 3 (0.063%) SAP Business One
7 2 (0.042%) Dynamics GP
7 2 (0.042%) Oracle Assets
7 2 (0.042%) Oracle General Ledger
7 2 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
7 2 (0.042%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
8 1 (0.021%) Dynamics NAV
8 1 (0.021%) Integrated Workplace Management System
8 1 (0.021%) Magento
8 1 (0.021%) Maximo
8 1 (0.021%) Odoo
8 1 (0.021%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 1,338 (27.99%) Cloud Computing
2 511 (10.69%) Azure
3 322 (6.73%) AWS
4 248 (5.19%) Power Platform
5 149 (3.12%) SaaS
6 129 (2.70%) GCP
7 113 (2.36%) Microsoft 365
8 110 (2.30%) Azure DevOps
9 96 (2.01%) Azure AI
10 73 (1.53%) GitHub
11 57 (1.19%) Snowflake
12 52 (1.09%) GitHub Copilot
13 42 (0.88%) Entra ID
13 42 (0.88%) Microsoft Copilot
14 41 (0.86%) Amazon S3
14 41 (0.86%) Power Automate
15 39 (0.82%) Serverless
16 35 (0.73%) Azure Data Factory
17 31 (0.65%) Vertex AI
18 30 (0.63%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 1,343 (28.09%) Internet
2 21 (0.44%) Unified Communications
3 15 (0.31%) VoIP
4 14 (0.29%) Firewall
5 9 (0.19%) Network Security
6 8 (0.17%) Telepresence
6 8 (0.17%) VPN
6 8 (0.17%) WebEx
7 6 (0.13%) Broadband
7 6 (0.13%) DNS
7 6 (0.13%) SAN
8 5 (0.10%) Bluetooth
8 5 (0.10%) TCP/IP
8 5 (0.10%) WAN
9 4 (0.084%) Intranet
9 4 (0.084%) Intrusion Detection
9 4 (0.084%) Modbus
9 4 (0.084%) VLAN
9 4 (0.084%) Wireless
9 4 (0.084%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 184 (3.85%) Power BI
2 116 (2.43%) Tableau
3 82 (1.72%) Data Warehouse
4 69 (1.44%) SQL Server
5 56 (1.17%) NoSQL
6 47 (0.98%) Metadata
7 44 (0.92%) MongoDB
8 41 (0.86%) MySQL
9 37 (0.77%) PostgreSQL
10 35 (0.73%) Big Data
11 31 (0.65%) Data Lake
12 29 (0.61%) DynamoDB
13 24 (0.50%) Data Mining
14 22 (0.46%) Delta Lake
15 21 (0.44%) Spark SQL
16 20 (0.42%) Elasticsearch
17 18 (0.38%) Relational Database
18 17 (0.36%) Hadoop
19 16 (0.33%) Snowflake Schema
20 15 (0.31%) Looker
Development Applications
1 73 (1.53%) JIRA
2 59 (1.23%) Git
3 31 (0.65%) Jenkins
4 19 (0.40%) MLflow
5 14 (0.29%) JUnit
6 13 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 12 (0.25%) Selenium
7 12 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 11 (0.23%) Oracle Forms
9 9 (0.19%) Maven
10 7 (0.15%) Cypress.io
11 5 (0.10%) Burp Suite
11 5 (0.10%) GitBook
11 5 (0.10%) GitLab
11 5 (0.10%) Gradle
12 4 (0.084%) Locust
12 4 (0.084%) Metasploit
13 3 (0.063%) Visual Website Optimizer
14 2 (0.042%) Jasmine
14 2 (0.042%) Vite
General
1 2,107 (44.07%) Social Skills
2 1,731 (36.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,433 (29.97%) Banking
4 981 (20.52%) Analytical Skills
5 610 (12.76%) Finance
6 327 (6.84%) Marketing
7 297 (6.21%) Law
8 145 (3.03%) Public Sector
9 127 (2.66%) Legal
10 121 (2.53%) Retail
11 53 (1.11%) Aviation
12 46 (0.96%) Manufacturing
12 46 (0.96%) Presentation Skills
13 39 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
14 37 (0.77%) Pharmaceutical
15 35 (0.73%) Electronics
16 32 (0.67%) Aeronautics
16 32 (0.67%) Aerospace
17 31 (0.65%) Influencing Skills
18 24 (0.50%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,386 (28.99%) Trainer
2 1,098 (22.97%) Lecturer
3 229 (4.79%) Senior
4 201 (4.20%) Software Engineer
5 188 (3.93%) Lead
6 187 (3.91%) Developer
7 164 (3.43%) Content Editor
8 144 (3.01%) Analyst
9 127 (2.66%) Architect
10 98 (2.05%) Customer Support Specialist
10 98 (2.05%) Support Specialist
11 97 (2.03%) Innovation Manager
12 94 (1.97%) Research Scientist
13 79 (1.65%) Data Analyst
13 79 (1.65%) Java Engineer
14 71 (1.49%) Java Software Engineer
15 67 (1.40%) Business Manager
16 65 (1.36%) Sales Executive
17 64 (1.34%) Junior
18 63 (1.32%) Microsoft Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 105 (2.20%) React
2 83 (1.74%) .NET
3 80 (1.67%) Spring
4 63 (1.32%) REST
5 60 (1.25%) Kafka
5 60 (1.25%) PyTorch
6 59 (1.23%) RESTful
6 59 (1.23%) TensorFlow
7 49 (1.02%) HTML
8 47 (0.98%) Spring Boot
9 41 (0.86%) PySpark
10 40 (0.84%) Node.js
11 39 (0.82%) AngularJS
11 39 (0.82%) scikit-learn
12 35 (0.73%) Pandas
13 33 (0.69%) NumPy
14 32 (0.67%) CSS
15 27 (0.56%) Hugging Face
16 23 (0.48%) LangChain
17 22 (0.46%) Keras
Miscellaneous
1 1,354 (28.32%) IoT
2 134 (2.80%) Cloud Native
3 118 (2.47%) Algorithms
4 112 (2.34%) Molecular Biology
5 100 (2.09%) Robotics
6 93 (1.95%) Product Ownership
7 81 (1.69%) Onboarding
8 67 (1.40%) AI Agents
9 60 (1.25%) Blog
10 55 (1.15%) Analytical Mindset
11 50 (1.05%) Virtual Team
12 49 (1.02%) Self-Motivation
13 44 (0.92%) Linux Command Line
14 43 (0.90%) Life Science
15 41 (0.86%) Greenfield Project
16 40 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
17 38 (0.79%) Data Centre
18 36 (0.75%) Legacy Systems
19 33 (0.69%) Enterprise Software
20 32 (0.67%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 50 (1.05%) Windows
2 43 (0.90%) Linux
3 40 (0.84%) Unix
4 25 (0.52%) Windows Server
5 23 (0.48%) Android
6 20 (0.42%) Apple iOS
7 11 (0.23%) Mac OS
8 6 (0.13%) Ubuntu
9 4 (0.084%) Kali Linux
10 2 (0.042%) Mac OS X
10 2 (0.042%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.042%) zOS
11 1 (0.021%) Debian
11 1 (0.021%) OpenVMS
11 1 (0.021%) OpenWrt
11 1 (0.021%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 1 (0.021%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,928 (40.33%) Machine Learning
2 1,466 (30.66%) Cybersecurity
3 1,448 (30.29%) User Experience
4 1,429 (29.89%) Conversational UI
5 1,343 (28.09%) Web Development
6 561 (11.73%) Agile
7 549 (11.48%) Chemistry
8 503 (10.52%) Analytics
9 417 (8.72%) Continuous Improvement
10 378 (7.91%) Decision-Making
11 377 (7.89%) Software Engineering
12 330 (6.90%) CI/CD
13 316 (6.61%) Roadmaps
14 307 (6.42%) Problem-Solving
15 268 (5.61%) DevOps
16 263 (5.50%) Customer Experience
17 236 (4.94%) Data Science
18 225 (4.71%) Content Writing
19 222 (4.64%) Mathematics
20 217 (4.54%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 461 (9.64%) Python
2 352 (7.36%) SQL
3 175 (3.66%) Java
4 108 (2.26%) JavaScript
5 78 (1.63%) TypeScript
6 63 (1.32%) PowerShell
7 58 (1.21%) C#
8 36 (0.75%) Bash
9 35 (0.73%) C++
10 24 (0.50%) R
11 20 (0.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 20 (0.42%) PL/SQL
11 20 (0.42%) Shell Script
12 18 (0.38%) C
13 14 (0.29%) T-SQL
14 13 (0.27%) Bicep
15 12 (0.25%) MATLAB
15 12 (0.25%) PHP
16 10 (0.21%) Apex Code
17 9 (0.19%) Rust
Qualifications
1 3,118 (65.22%) Degree
2 2,229 (46.62%) Master's Degree
3 2,196 (45.93%) PhD
4 1,335 (27.92%) Postgraduate
5 161 (3.37%) Security Cleared
6 142 (2.97%) SC Cleared
7 69 (1.44%) Azure Certification
8 63 (1.32%) Computer Science Degree
9 41 (0.86%) BPSS Clearance
10 22 (0.46%) AWS Certification
11 19 (0.40%) PMP
12 18 (0.38%) Microsoft Certification
13 17 (0.36%) Six Sigma Green Belt
14 16 (0.33%) DBS Check
15 13 (0.27%) HNC
16 12 (0.25%) ACCA
16 12 (0.25%) DV Cleared
16 12 (0.25%) HND
17 8 (0.17%) CIMA
17 8 (0.17%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (1.23%) Data Quality
2 40 (0.84%) Accessibility
3 35 (0.73%) QA
4 30 (0.63%) GxP
5 29 (0.61%) GDPR
6 22 (0.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 14 (0.29%) PMO
8 13 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
9 12 (0.25%) SLA
10 11 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.23%) NIST
11 10 (0.21%) CDISC
11 10 (0.21%) HL7
12 7 (0.15%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.10%) ISO 13485
14 4 (0.084%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 4 (0.084%) GRC
14 4 (0.084%) ISO/IEC 42001
14 4 (0.084%) NCSC
14 4 (0.084%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 102 (2.13%) Docker
2 22 (0.46%) Virtual Desktop
3 18 (0.38%) Active Directory
4 17 (0.36%) Virtual Machines
5 15 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.17%) Hyper-V
7 7 (0.15%) HDFS
8 6 (0.13%) vSphere
9 4 (0.084%) Firmware
10 3 (0.063%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 3 (0.063%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.042%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.042%) Ceph
11 2 (0.042%) Lustre
11 2 (0.042%) RACF
12 1 (0.021%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 117 (2.45%) Terraform
2 104 (2.18%) Kubernetes
3 39 (0.82%) Microsoft Intune
4 24 (0.50%) Grafana
5 19 (0.40%) Kubeflow
6 18 (0.38%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
8 12 (0.25%) Ansible
9 8 (0.17%) Cisco CUCM
9 8 (0.17%) SCCM
10 4 (0.084%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 4 (0.084%) ITRS Geneos
10 4 (0.084%) Nessus
10 4 (0.084%) Netcool
10 4 (0.084%) Netcool/OMNIbus
10 4 (0.084%) Nmap
10 4 (0.084%) Tivoli
11 3 (0.063%) Functional Safety
12 2 (0.042%) Argo
12 2 (0.042%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,386 (28.99%) PayPal
2 525 (10.98%) Microsoft
3 103 (2.15%) Cisco
4 93 (1.95%) Google
5 91 (1.90%) Oracle
6 76 (1.59%) Databricks
7 72 (1.51%) Dell
8 50 (1.05%) OpenAI
9 46 (0.96%) Adobe
10 38 (0.79%) Salesforce
11 33 (0.69%) IBM
12 32 (0.67%) Apple
12 32 (0.67%) Blue Prism
13 29 (0.61%) Red Hat
14 27 (0.56%) Palo Alto
15 25 (0.52%) Splunk
16 23 (0.48%) ServiceNow
17 22 (0.46%) HubSpot
17 22 (0.46%) VMware
18 21 (0.44%) SAP