Developer Contracts

Developer
UK

The median Developer daily rate in the UK is £505, according to job vacancies posted in the 6 months leading up to 25 June 2025.

The table below provides contractor rate benchmarking and summary statistics, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Jun 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 9 5 6
Rank change year-on-year -4 +1 -2
Contract jobs requiring a Developer 4,143 6,308 8,814
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 13.73% 14.48% 15.87%
As % of the Job Titles category 14.90% 15.58% 16.81%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,953 4,621 6,597
10th Percentile £356 £325 £375
25th Percentile £413 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £500 £550
Median % change year-on-year +1.00% -9.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £638 £680
90th Percentile £788 £788 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £467 £450 £478
% change year-on-year +3.78% -5.91% -1.90%
Number of hourly rates quoted 44 72 94
10th Percentile £25.90 £35.00 £35.30
25th Percentile £32.94 £46.25 £51.25
Median hourly rate £40.30 £65.00 £61.50
Median % change year-on-year -38.01% +5.69% +11.82%
75th Percentile £55.06 £75.63 £75.00
90th Percentile £65.00 £90.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £43.86 £65.00 £60.00
% change year-on-year -32.53% +8.33% +9.09%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 27,810 40,484 52,424
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 92.17% 92.93% 94.42%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,834 26,012 36,485
10th Percentile £288 £281 £313
25th Percentile £402 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.33% +1.42%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £493 £500
% change year-on-year -3.65% -1.40% +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,203 2,914 1,505
10th Percentile £13.78 £12.86 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.39 £16.38 £19.06
Median hourly rate £27.13 £37.50 £43.00
Median % change year-on-year -27.67% -12.79% +68.63%
75th Percentile £56.25 £62.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £73.75 £74.00 £76.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £25.15 £40.00 £40.00
% change year-on-year -37.13% - +100.00%

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Developer in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Daily rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 25 June 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Hourly rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 25 June 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the UK over the 6 months to 25 June 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,318 £525 - 4,477
London -3 2,105 £565 -1.74% 1,738
Work from Home -3 1,665 £525 +5.00% 3,269
UK excluding London -5 1,388 £467 +3.78% 3,126
North of England -8 374 £466 +3.56% 897
Scotland -1 277 £463 +5.11% 191
South East -4 261 £500 - 753
North West -6 231 £455 +1.06% 542
Midlands -5 208 £445 +4.71% 497
South West -7 128 £438 -2.78% 328
West Midlands -7 126 £463 +6.63% 266
Yorkshire -16 104 £475 - 273
East of England 0 90 £500 +19.05% 318
East Midlands 0 81 £402 -2.55% 215
North East +1 40 £465 +9.41% 88
Northern Ireland -3 29 £425 -26.09% 63
Wales -9 28 £455 +1.11% 125

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 25 June 2025, Developer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,291 (31.16%) Agile
2 1,135 (27.40%) Java
3 1,097 (26.48%) SQL
4 1,055 (25.46%) AWS
5 1,026 (24.76%) Finance
6 992 (23.94%) Python
7 905 (21.84%) JavaScript
8 897 (21.65%) Social Skills
9 784 (18.92%) CI/CD
10 769 (18.56%) Azure
11 741 (17.89%) Problem-Solving
12 721 (17.40%) React
13 707 (17.06%) DevOps
14 640 (15.45%) C#
15 569 (13.73%) TypeScript
16 564 (13.61%) Security Cleared
17 560 (13.52%) Banking
18 559 (13.49%) .NET
19 557 (13.44%) Full-Stack Development
20 532 (12.84%) Microservices
21 503 (12.14%) Git
22 497 (12.00%) Software Engineering
23 484 (11.68%) Docker
24 469 (11.32%) SC Cleared
25 451 (10.89%) HTML
26 438 (10.57%) Kubernetes
27 435 (10.50%) CSS
28 428 (10.33%) Analytical Skills
29 419 (10.11%) TDD
30 412 (9.94%) Spring

Developer Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 86 (2.08%) Confluence
2 82 (1.98%) SharePoint
3 71 (1.71%) Apache
4 62 (1.50%) Apache Spark
5 60 (1.45%) Apache Airflow
6 57 (1.38%) CMS
7 24 (0.58%) Headless CMS
8 23 (0.56%) Tomcat
9 20 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
10 19 (0.46%) Anypoint
10 19 (0.46%) JBoss
11 17 (0.41%) Camunda
11 17 (0.41%) Moodle
12 16 (0.39%) IIS
13 15 (0.36%) Oracle Coherence
13 15 (0.36%) WordPress
14 13 (0.31%) Umbraco
15 12 (0.29%) Mule
16 11 (0.27%) Drupal
16 11 (0.27%) nginx
Applications
1 99 (2.39%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.43%) Microsoft Office
3 17 (0.41%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
5 6 (0.14%) Adobe Illustrator
5 6 (0.14%) Photoshop
6 5 (0.12%) MS Visio
7 4 (0.097%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 4 (0.097%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.097%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.072%) 3ds Max
8 3 (0.072%) Adobe XD
8 3 (0.072%) Sketch
9 2 (0.048%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 2 (0.048%) InfoPath
9 2 (0.048%) Simulink
9 2 (0.048%) Trello
10 1 (0.024%) FileZilla
10 1 (0.024%) Stateflow
10 1 (0.024%) Zeplin
Business Applications
1 54 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.51%) Endur
3 20 (0.48%) Oracle EBS
4 19 (0.46%) SAP S/4HANA
5 17 (0.41%) Oracle BPM
6 16 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
7 14 (0.34%) Oracle General Ledger
8 12 (0.29%) Oracle Assets
8 12 (0.29%) Oracle Receivables
8 12 (0.29%) SAP HR
9 11 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
10 10 (0.24%) Oracle EBS R12
11 8 (0.19%) Aladdin
11 8 (0.19%) OpenText MBPM
12 7 (0.17%) FLEXCUBE
13 5 (0.12%) BASE24
13 5 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 5 (0.12%) Magento
13 5 (0.12%) Oracle Applications
13 5 (0.12%) VisionPLUS
Cloud Services
1 1,055 (25.46%) AWS
2 769 (18.56%) Azure
3 299 (7.22%) Power Platform
4 254 (6.13%) GCP
5 253 (6.11%) Serverless
6 195 (4.71%) Azure DevOps
7 172 (4.15%) GitHub
8 144 (3.48%) PowerApps
9 138 (3.33%) AWS Lambda
10 132 (3.19%) Amazon S3
11 126 (3.04%) Power Automate
12 110 (2.66%) Dynamics 365
13 83 (2.00%) Amazon SQS
14 67 (1.62%) Amazon EC2
15 61 (1.47%) dbt
15 61 (1.47%) GitHub Actions
16 55 (1.33%) SaaS
17 53 (1.28%) Azure Service Bus
18 52 (1.26%) AWS CloudFormation
18 52 (1.26%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.38%) HTTP
2 16 (0.39%) Internet
2 16 (0.39%) TCP/IP
3 10 (0.24%) HTTPS
4 9 (0.22%) Firewall
4 9 (0.22%) Multicast
4 9 (0.22%) Wireless
5 8 (0.19%) DNS
5 8 (0.19%) SAN
6 7 (0.17%) Intranet
7 6 (0.14%) FIX Connectivity
7 6 (0.14%) POP3
7 6 (0.14%) SMTP
8 5 (0.12%) ATM
8 5 (0.12%) SSL
8 5 (0.12%) VPN
9 3 (0.072%) DKIM
9 3 (0.072%) LAN
9 3 (0.072%) Radio Access Network
9 3 (0.072%) SMS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 412 (9.94%) PostgreSQL
2 282 (6.81%) SQL Server
3 264 (6.37%) Relational Database
4 242 (5.84%) MongoDB
5 170 (4.10%) Power BI
6 151 (3.64%) NoSQL
7 133 (3.21%) MySQL
8 106 (2.56%) Oracle Database
9 73 (1.76%) Amazon RDS
10 71 (1.71%) Redis
11 70 (1.69%) DynamoDB
12 69 (1.67%) DB2
13 63 (1.52%) Amazon Athena
14 61 (1.47%) Big Data
15 60 (1.45%) Data Warehouse
16 52 (1.26%) Apache Iceberg
17 50 (1.21%) Apache Arrow
17 50 (1.21%) Dremio
18 49 (1.18%) Tableau
19 44 (1.06%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 503 (12.14%) Git
2 276 (6.66%) Jenkins
3 231 (5.58%) JIRA
4 210 (5.07%) JUnit
5 127 (3.07%) GitLab
6 108 (2.61%) Maven
7 84 (2.03%) Gradle
8 73 (1.76%) Mockito
9 64 (1.54%) SonarQube
10 60 (1.45%) Cucumber
11 59 (1.42%) Cypress.io
12 51 (1.23%) Bitbucket
12 51 (1.23%) Subversion
13 41 (0.99%) Visual Studio
14 37 (0.89%) webpack
15 36 (0.87%) Selenium
16 30 (0.72%) Liquibase
16 30 (0.72%) Sonatype Nexus
17 29 (0.70%) TeamCity
18 27 (0.65%) IntelliJ
General
1 1,026 (24.76%) Finance
2 897 (21.65%) Social Skills
3 560 (13.52%) Banking
4 428 (10.33%) Analytical Skills
5 372 (8.98%) Public Sector
6 324 (7.82%) Front Office
7 281 (6.78%) Investment Banking
8 80 (1.93%) Telecoms
9 73 (1.76%) Marketing
10 58 (1.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 56 (1.35%) Financial Institution
12 52 (1.26%) Manufacturing
12 52 (1.26%) Retail
13 31 (0.75%) Back Office
13 31 (0.75%) Pharmaceutical
14 30 (0.72%) Legal
15 29 (0.70%) Electronics
16 28 (0.68%) Documentation Skills
16 28 (0.68%) Military
17 27 (0.65%) Law
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 721 (17.40%) React
2 559 (13.49%) .NET
3 451 (10.89%) HTML
4 435 (10.50%) CSS
5 412 (9.94%) Spring
6 406 (9.80%) AngularJS
7 402 (9.70%) Node.js
8 391 (9.44%) REST
9 370 (8.93%) RESTful
10 321 (7.75%) Kafka
11 300 (7.24%) Spring Boot
12 206 (4.97%) Web Services
13 160 (3.86%) SOAP
14 148 (3.57%) Redux
15 142 (3.43%) .NET Framework
16 141 (3.40%) Vue
17 137 (3.31%) XML
18 135 (3.26%) .NET Core
19 118 (2.85%) JSON
20 105 (2.53%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 187 (4.51%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
2 175 (4.22%) Equities
3 163 (3.93%) Fixed Income
4 131 (3.16%) Derivative
5 126 (3.04%) Data Structures
6 122 (2.94%) Algorithms
7 120 (2.90%) Distributed Systems
8 107 (2.58%) Mobile App
9 83 (2.00%) Product Ownership
10 80 (1.93%) Greenfield Project
11 79 (1.91%) Hedge funds
11 79 (1.91%) Onboarding
12 69 (1.67%) Cloud Native
13 64 (1.54%) Enterprise Software
14 57 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
15 47 (1.13%) Virtual Team
16 44 (1.06%) Market Risk
17 43 (1.04%) Data Protection Act
18 36 (0.87%) Low-Code
18 36 (0.87%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 321 (7.75%) Linux
2 113 (2.73%) Windows
3 108 (2.61%) Unix
4 96 (2.32%) Android
5 49 (1.18%) Apple iOS
6 16 (0.39%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 13 (0.31%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.17%) AIX
8 7 (0.17%) Debian
8 7 (0.17%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.12%) Mac OS X
9 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
10 4 (0.097%) Mac OS
11 3 (0.072%) Solaris
12 2 (0.048%) CentOS
12 2 (0.048%) Embedded Linux
12 2 (0.048%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.024%) Data ONTAP
13 1 (0.024%) VMS
13 1 (0.024%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,291 (31.16%) Agile
2 784 (18.92%) CI/CD
3 741 (17.89%) Problem-Solving
4 707 (17.06%) DevOps
5 557 (13.44%) Full-Stack Development
6 532 (12.84%) Microservices
7 497 (12.00%) Software Engineering
8 419 (10.11%) TDD
9 315 (7.60%) User Experience
10 298 (7.19%) Front End Development
10 298 (7.19%) Test Automation
11 294 (7.10%) Scrum
12 268 (6.47%) SDLC
13 264 (6.37%) Containerisation
14 262 (6.32%) Analytics
15 250 (6.03%) Business Intelligence
16 230 (5.55%) Artificial Intelligence
17 224 (5.41%) Clean Code
17 224 (5.41%) Computer Science
18 206 (4.97%) Unit Testing
Programming Languages
1 1,135 (27.40%) Java
2 1,097 (26.48%) SQL
3 992 (23.94%) Python
4 905 (21.84%) JavaScript
5 640 (15.45%) C#
6 569 (13.73%) TypeScript
7 181 (4.37%) PL/SQL
8 179 (4.32%) C++
9 97 (2.34%) Shell Script
10 96 (2.32%) Go
11 92 (2.22%) Kotlin
12 78 (1.88%) PHP
13 75 (1.81%) Ruby
14 65 (1.57%) Apex Code
15 63 (1.52%) Scala
16 57 (1.38%) VBA
17 53 (1.28%) T-SQL
18 46 (1.11%) ABAP
19 44 (1.06%) VB
20 43 (1.04%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 564 (13.61%) Security Cleared
2 469 (11.32%) SC Cleared
3 250 (6.03%) Degree
4 102 (2.46%) Computer Science Degree
5 75 (1.81%) BPSS Clearance
6 50 (1.21%) DV Cleared
7 37 (0.89%) Numerate Degree
8 32 (0.77%) AWS Certification
9 30 (0.72%) Master's Degree
10 18 (0.43%) Azure Certification
11 17 (0.41%) PhD
12 14 (0.34%) AWS Certified Developer
12 14 (0.34%) Microsoft Certification
13 4 (0.097%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 4 (0.097%) CCNP
13 4 (0.097%) Cisco Certification
13 4 (0.097%) DBS Check
13 4 (0.097%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
13 4 (0.097%) OCP
13 4 (0.097%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 151 (3.64%) QA
2 109 (2.63%) Accessibility
3 51 (1.23%) Data Quality
4 31 (0.75%) WCAG
5 14 (0.34%) Disclosure Scotland
5 14 (0.34%) GDPR
6 12 (0.29%) HL7
7 11 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 8 (0.19%) GRC
9 7 (0.17%) COBIT
9 7 (0.17%) NIST
9 7 (0.17%) SLA
10 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials
10 5 (0.12%) EMIR
10 5 (0.12%) MiFID
11 4 (0.097%) NCSC
11 4 (0.097%) PCI DSS
12 3 (0.072%) Def Stans
12 3 (0.072%) IEC 61508
12 3 (0.072%) SEPA
System Software
1 484 (11.68%) Docker
2 47 (1.13%) Active Directory
3 9 (0.22%) Postfix
4 8 (0.19%) GridGain
5 7 (0.17%) Apache ZooKeeper
6 6 (0.14%) Virtual Machines
7 5 (0.12%) Firmware
8 3 (0.072%) HDFS
8 3 (0.072%) OpenAM
8 3 (0.072%) OpenDJ
8 3 (0.072%) OpenIDM
9 2 (0.048%) zsh
10 1 (0.024%) Embedded Firmware
10 1 (0.024%) GPFS
10 1 (0.024%) NFS
10 1 (0.024%) Time Sharing Option
10 1 (0.024%) Tivoli Workload Scheduler
10 1 (0.024%) Varnish
10 1 (0.024%) VMware Infrastructure
10 1 (0.024%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 438 (10.57%) Kubernetes
2 194 (4.68%) Terraform
3 91 (2.20%) Ansible
4 43 (1.04%) Grafana
5 33 (0.80%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.63%) Single Sign-On
7 18 (0.43%) Kibana
8 8 (0.19%) CloudHub
8 8 (0.19%) MIIS
9 7 (0.17%) Istio
10 6 (0.14%) Podman
11 5 (0.12%) Docker Swarm
11 5 (0.12%) Puppet
12 4 (0.097%) Argo
12 4 (0.097%) Control-M
12 4 (0.097%) Progress Chef
13 2 (0.048%) ITRS Geneos
13 2 (0.048%) Opsgenie
13 2 (0.048%) RSA Archer
13 2 (0.048%) SCCM
Vendors
1 402 (9.70%) Oracle
2 369 (8.91%) Microsoft
3 162 (3.91%) ServiceNow
4 129 (3.11%) Salesforce
5 124 (2.99%) SAP
6 92 (2.22%) Google
7 66 (1.59%) Sybase
8 50 (1.21%) Splunk
9 47 (1.13%) Virgin Media
10 44 (1.06%) IBM
11 40 (0.97%) MuleSoft
12 39 (0.94%) Databricks
13 30 (0.72%) OutSystems
14 29 (0.70%) Atlassian
15 27 (0.65%) Adobe
16 26 (0.63%) Siebel
17 20 (0.48%) Dynatrace
18 19 (0.46%) OpenLink
18 19 (0.46%) Solace
18 19 (0.46%) UiPath