Linux Job Trends in England

Linux
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring Linux skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 78 28 32
Rank change year-on-year -50 +4 +5
Permanent jobs citing Linux 1,526 3,175 2,855
As % of all permanent jobs in England 2.95% 6.23% 6.59%
As % of the Operating Systems category 32.62% 40.69% 37.21%
Number of salaries quoted 1,027 1,850 2,210
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £45,000 £45,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - - -6.25%
75th Percentile £83,250 £80,000 £82,548
90th Percentile £101,750 £95,000 £96,635
UK median annual salary £61,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +1.67% - -4.00%

All Operating Systems
England

Linux falls under the Operating Systems category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring operating system skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills 4,678 7,803 7,673
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 9.05% 15.30% 17.72%
Number of salaries quoted 3,589 4,577 6,401
10th Percentile £27,000 £28,500 £27,500
25th Percentile £31,250 £36,250 £34,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £43,500 £50,000 £50,000
Median % change year-on-year -13.00% - -4.76%
75th Percentile £65,000 £72,500 £68,250
90th Percentile £86,050 £88,750 £88,750
UK median annual salary £43,750 £50,055 £50,000
% change year-on-year -12.60% +0.11% -4.76%

Linux
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Linux relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

Linux job vacancy trend in England

Linux
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Linux.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing Linux

Linux
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing Linux in England over the 6 months to 19 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Linux in England

Linux
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Linux within the England region over the 6 months to 19 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -13 585 £80,000 +6.67% 193
South West -6 246 £56,250 +2.27% 201
South East -67 236 £53,065 -7.71% 375
North of England -42 203 £49,222 -6.24% 276
Midlands -79 145 £50,000 +17.65% 244
West Midlands -59 101 £52,500 +16.67% 126
East of England -44 93 £45,000 -18.18% 221
North West -47 88 £55,000 +4.76% 149
Yorkshire -26 78 £34,000 -28.42% 110
East Midlands -67 43 £37,500 -11.76% 107
North East +8 37 £51,500 -8.04% 18
Linux
UK

Linux
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 159 (10.42%) Microsoft Exchange
2 43 (2.82%) IIS
3 39 (2.56%) Confluence
4 37 (2.42%) Apache
5 36 (2.36%) SharePoint
6 27 (1.77%) Tomcat
7 25 (1.64%) WebSphere
8 18 (1.18%) nginx
9 16 (1.05%) WebSphere Application Server
10 12 (0.79%) Apache Spark
11 10 (0.66%) Apache Solr
12 7 (0.46%) CMS
13 5 (0.33%) Anypoint
13 5 (0.33%) JBoss
13 5 (0.33%) WebLogic
14 3 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
14 3 (0.20%) Jupyter
14 3 (0.20%) Skype for Business
14 3 (0.20%) WebLogic Portal
15 2 (0.13%) OpenStack
Applications
1 46 (3.01%) Microsoft Office
2 24 (1.57%) Microsoft Excel
3 4 (0.26%) Mozilla Thunderbird
4 3 (0.20%) MS Visio
4 3 (0.20%) Simulink
5 2 (0.13%) CINEMA 4D
5 2 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
5 2 (0.13%) Photoshop
5 2 (0.13%) Weka
6 1 (0.066%) Acrobat
6 1 (0.066%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.066%) AutoCAD
6 1 (0.066%) Avid Media Composer
6 1 (0.066%) Pro Tools
6 1 (0.066%) Trello
Business Applications
1 8 (0.52%) Fidessa
2 6 (0.39%) Shopify
3 4 (0.26%) Oracle EBS
4 3 (0.20%) Primavera
5 2 (0.13%) Payment Gateway
5 2 (0.13%) SAP S/4HANA
6 1 (0.066%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.066%) Oracle 11i
6 1 (0.066%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.066%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.066%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 481 (31.52%) Azure
2 422 (27.65%) AWS
3 260 (17.04%) Microsoft 365
4 101 (6.62%) GCP
5 70 (4.59%) SaaS
6 69 (4.52%) Entra ID
7 61 (4.00%) OpenShift
8 59 (3.87%) GitHub
9 58 (3.80%) AWS CloudFormation
10 57 (3.74%) Amazon EC2
11 49 (3.21%) Azure DevOps
12 47 (3.08%) Amazon S3
13 40 (2.62%) Serverless
14 36 (2.36%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 36 (2.36%) Amazon EKS
15 35 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
16 33 (2.16%) Virtual Private Cloud
17 30 (1.97%) IaaS
17 30 (1.97%) PaaS
18 29 (1.90%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 235 (15.40%) DNS
2 202 (13.24%) Firewall
3 167 (10.94%) DHCP
4 138 (9.04%) TCP/IP
5 96 (6.29%) VPN
6 62 (4.06%) VLAN
6 62 (4.06%) VoIP
7 50 (3.28%) WAN
8 48 (3.15%) SAN
9 44 (2.88%) LAN
9 44 (2.88%) Wireless
10 43 (2.82%) Multicast
11 41 (2.69%) SSL
12 38 (2.49%) HTTP
13 34 (2.23%) Ethernet
14 27 (1.77%) Wi-Fi
15 25 (1.64%) Network Security
15 25 (1.64%) SSH
16 18 (1.18%) SMTP
16 18 (1.18%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 132 (8.65%) Amazon RDS
2 107 (7.01%) SQL Server
3 79 (5.18%) MySQL
4 76 (4.98%) PostgreSQL
5 42 (2.75%) Relational Database
6 36 (2.36%) Elasticsearch
7 24 (1.57%) MongoDB
8 22 (1.44%) Oracle Database
9 21 (1.38%) NoSQL
10 19 (1.25%) DB2
11 14 (0.92%) Redis
12 13 (0.85%) Big Data
13 12 (0.79%) Tableau
14 11 (0.72%) Power BI
15 10 (0.66%) InfluxDB
16 9 (0.59%) Hadoop
17 8 (0.52%) Amazon Aurora
18 6 (0.39%) Electronic Patient Records
18 6 (0.39%) FileMaker
19 5 (0.33%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 177 (11.60%) Git
2 112 (7.34%) JIRA
3 111 (7.27%) Jenkins
4 81 (5.31%) GitLab
5 35 (2.29%) Bitbucket
6 23 (1.51%) Selenium
7 17 (1.11%) JUnit
7 17 (1.11%) Sonatype Nexus
8 16 (1.05%) Robot Framework
9 15 (0.98%) Maven
9 15 (0.98%) Vagrant
10 14 (0.92%) Artifactory
11 12 (0.79%) CircleCI
11 12 (0.79%) Snyk
11 12 (0.79%) Subversion
12 11 (0.72%) SonarQube
12 11 (0.72%) TeamCity
13 10 (0.66%) Burp Suite
14 8 (0.52%) Atlassian Bamboo
14 8 (0.52%) Metasploit
General
1 484 (31.72%) Social Skills
2 365 (23.92%) Finance
3 206 (13.50%) Analytical Skills
4 109 (7.14%) Banking
5 60 (3.93%) Telecoms
6 54 (3.54%) Front Office
6 54 (3.54%) Public Sector
7 48 (3.15%) Manufacturing
8 43 (2.82%) Investment Banking
9 37 (2.42%) Electronics
10 34 (2.23%) Organisational Skills
11 31 (2.03%) Marketing
12 28 (1.83%) Law
13 26 (1.70%) Aerospace
14 25 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
15 24 (1.57%) Presentation Skills
16 23 (1.51%) Retail
17 21 (1.38%) Advertising
17 21 (1.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
18 18 (1.18%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 248 (16.25%) Senior
2 169 (11.07%) Support Engineer
3 163 (10.68%) Linux Engineer
4 135 (8.85%) Developer
5 131 (8.58%) Software Engineer
6 106 (6.95%) DevOps Engineer
7 103 (6.75%) Administrator
8 98 (6.42%) Systems Engineer
9 89 (5.83%) Platform Engineer
10 88 (5.77%) Infrastructure Engineer
11 82 (5.37%) Analyst
12 74 (4.85%) Applications Support
13 72 (4.72%) Technical Support
14 66 (4.33%) IT Support
15 65 (4.26%) Lead
15 65 (4.26%) Systems Administrator
16 58 (3.80%) Linux Support
17 56 (3.67%) C++ Developer
18 53 (3.47%) IT Engineer
19 51 (3.34%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 59 (3.87%) FIX Protocol
2 41 (2.69%) Elastic Stack
3 37 (2.42%) REST
4 36 (2.36%) React
5 35 (2.29%) Node.js
6 34 (2.23%) LDAP
7 31 (2.03%) Boost C++ Libraries
8 29 (1.90%) .NET
8 29 (1.90%) CSS
9 24 (1.57%) HTML
9 24 (1.57%) Kafka
10 23 (1.51%) LAMP
11 18 (1.18%) Middleware
11 18 (1.18%) WebSphere MQ
12 17 (1.11%) Spring
13 16 (1.05%) LAPP Stack
13 16 (1.05%) Qt
14 15 (0.98%) JSON
14 15 (0.98%) SOAP
15 14 (0.92%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 88 (5.77%) Management Information System
2 87 (5.70%) Legacy Systems
3 74 (4.85%) Linux Command Line
4 60 (3.93%) Embedded Systems
5 55 (3.60%) Data Centre
6 54 (3.54%) FPGA
7 51 (3.34%) Cloud Native
8 50 (3.28%) e-Learning
9 49 (3.21%) Distributed Systems
10 46 (3.01%) Driving Licence
10 46 (3.01%) Equities
11 43 (2.82%) Algorithms
12 42 (2.75%) Derivative
13 40 (2.62%) Self-Motivation
14 39 (2.56%) Onboarding
15 38 (2.49%) Clustering
16 30 (1.97%) Hedge funds
16 30 (1.97%) Hybrid Cloud
17 28 (1.83%) Public Cloud
18 26 (1.70%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 671 (43.97%) Windows
2 269 (17.63%) Windows Server
3 209 (13.70%) Unix
4 142 (9.31%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 111 (7.27%) Windows Server 2016
6 77 (5.05%) Mac OS
7 53 (3.47%) Ubuntu
8 47 (3.08%) Windows Server 2019
9 45 (2.95%) Windows 10
10 40 (2.62%) CentOS
11 36 (2.36%) Debian
12 35 (2.29%) Embedded Linux
13 29 (1.90%) VMS
14 19 (1.25%) Solaris
15 18 (1.18%) Android
16 11 (0.72%) Amazon Linux
16 11 (0.72%) Mac OS X
17 10 (0.66%) Apple iOS
18 9 (0.59%) Rocky
18 9 (0.59%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 383 (25.10%) Problem-Solving
2 309 (20.25%) DevOps
3 250 (16.38%) CI/CD
4 224 (14.68%) Agile
5 208 (13.63%) Infrastructure as Code
6 183 (11.99%) Software Engineering
7 182 (11.93%) ITIL
8 167 (10.94%) Containerisation
9 165 (10.81%) Computer Science
10 144 (9.44%) Cybersecurity
10 144 (9.44%) Infrastructure Engineering
11 143 (9.37%) Customer Service
11 143 (9.37%) Migration
12 124 (8.13%) Continuous Improvement
13 115 (7.54%) Platform Engineering
14 113 (7.40%) Mentoring
15 107 (7.01%) Incident Response
16 103 (6.75%) Low Latency
16 103 (6.75%) Test Automation
17 101 (6.62%) Customer Experience
Programming Languages
1 498 (32.63%) Python
2 226 (14.81%) Bash
3 216 (14.15%) SQL
4 207 (13.56%) PowerShell
5 205 (13.43%) C++
6 184 (12.06%) Java
7 135 (8.85%) C
8 105 (6.88%) JavaScript
9 52 (3.41%) Perl
10 48 (3.15%) C#
11 47 (3.08%) Go
12 42 (2.75%) Shell Script
13 37 (2.42%) PHP
14 35 (2.29%) TypeScript
15 25 (1.64%) Rust
16 20 (1.31%) Groovy
16 20 (1.31%) PL/SQL
17 18 (1.18%) Embedded C++
18 13 (0.85%) Korn
19 12 (0.79%) R
Qualifications
1 356 (23.33%) Security Cleared
2 267 (17.50%) Degree
3 246 (16.12%) SC Cleared
4 149 (9.76%) DV Cleared
5 90 (5.90%) Computer Science Degree
6 75 (4.91%) Cisco Certification
7 62 (4.06%) Microsoft Certification
8 56 (3.67%) CCNA
9 52 (3.41%) AWS Certification
10 48 (3.15%) CCNP
11 42 (2.75%) CISSP
12 39 (2.56%) Azure Certification
13 30 (1.97%) ITIL Certification
14 29 (1.90%) HND
15 27 (1.77%) Master's Degree
16 23 (1.51%) MCSE
17 21 (1.38%) Network+ Certification
17 21 (1.38%) OSCP
17 21 (1.38%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
18 20 (1.31%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 101 (6.62%) Cyber Essentials
2 86 (5.64%) PCI DSS
3 46 (3.01%) QA
4 42 (2.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 40 (2.62%) NIST
5 40 (2.62%) SLA
6 36 (2.36%) GDPR
7 14 (0.92%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 10 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
9 8 (0.52%) Accessibility
10 6 (0.39%) ISO 9001
10 6 (0.39%) MISRA
11 5 (0.33%) Def Stans
12 4 (0.26%) EU AI Act
12 4 (0.26%) HL7
12 4 (0.26%) SEPA
13 3 (0.20%) GRC
13 3 (0.20%) NIST 800
14 2 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 2 (0.13%) ECSS
System Software
1 281 (18.41%) Active Directory
2 202 (13.24%) Docker
3 168 (11.01%) Hyper-V
4 134 (8.78%) VMware Infrastructure
5 77 (5.05%) Terminal Server
6 45 (2.95%) Firmware
7 41 (2.69%) vSphere
8 32 (2.10%) Virtual Machines
9 26 (1.70%) VMware ESXi
10 23 (1.51%) Embedded Firmware
11 16 (1.05%) Virtual Servers
12 10 (0.66%) NFS
13 9 (0.59%) vCloud
14 8 (0.52%) DFS Replication
14 8 (0.52%) VMware NSX
15 7 (0.46%) Lustre
15 7 (0.46%) Postfix
15 7 (0.46%) Slurm Workload Manager
16 6 (0.39%) Dovecot
16 6 (0.39%) Squid
Systems Management
1 283 (18.55%) Kubernetes
2 280 (18.35%) Ansible
3 241 (15.79%) Terraform
4 103 (6.75%) Grafana
5 90 (5.90%) Prometheus
6 54 (3.54%) Microsoft Intune
7 25 (1.64%) Puppet
8 24 (1.57%) Argo
8 24 (1.57%) vCenter Server
9 23 (1.51%) Nagios
10 21 (1.38%) ZABBIX
11 20 (1.31%) Progress Chef
12 17 (1.11%) SCCM
13 16 (1.05%) Red Hat Satellite
14 15 (0.98%) Docker Swarm
15 13 (0.85%) Control-M
15 13 (0.85%) Rancher
16 12 (0.79%) Nessus
17 11 (0.72%) FortiGate
18 10 (0.66%) WSUS
Vendors
1 358 (23.46%) Microsoft
2 285 (18.68%) VMware
3 162 (10.62%) Red Hat
4 136 (8.91%) Splunk
5 111 (7.27%) Cisco
6 104 (6.82%) Oracle
6 104 (6.82%) Veeam
7 86 (5.64%) SolarWinds
8 80 (5.24%) Nimble Storage
9 77 (5.05%) Brocade
9 77 (5.05%) Tanium
10 50 (3.28%) Dell
11 49 (3.21%) Google
12 42 (2.75%) ServiceNow
13 36 (2.36%) IBM
14 31 (2.03%) Fortinet
15 30 (1.97%) Atlassian
16 29 (1.90%) HP
16 29 (1.90%) SAP
17 28 (1.83%) Apple