Software Engineering Contracts

Software Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies requiring Software Engineering skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited Software Engineering over the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 41 33 43
Rank change year-on-year -8 +10 -1
Contract jobs citing Software Engineering 1,427 2,264 2,913
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 4.87% 5.20% 4.88%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 5.37% 6.02% 5.43%
Number of daily rates quoted 932 1,325 1,950
10th Percentile £400 £413 £438
25th Percentile £474 £485 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £600 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year - - +3.45%
75th Percentile £738 £750 £703
90th Percentile £838 £850 £798
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £510 £540
% change year-on-year -1.96% -5.56% +2.86%
Number of hourly rates quoted 84 364 200
10th Percentile £42.65 £46.25 £46.13
25th Percentile £54.66 £52.50 £53.75
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £64.15
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -2.56% +16.63%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £68.56
90th Percentile £68.75 £80.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% +14.54%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Software Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 26,594 37,597 53,655
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 90.84% 86.31% 89.91%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,149 24,227 37,238
10th Percentile £308 £300 £325
25th Percentile £413 £413 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -0.95% -4.55% +4.76%
75th Percentile £630 £638 £650
90th Percentile £743 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £483 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -3.50% - +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,071 2,443 1,746
10th Percentile £14.41 £12.75 £11.00
25th Percentile £18.21 £16.00 £16.25
Median hourly rate £29.00 £35.65 £37.30
Median % change year-on-year -18.65% -4.42% +49.20%
75th Percentile £60.38 £59.98 £65.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £72.50 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £27.50 £37.34 £36.00
% change year-on-year -26.35% +3.72% +80.00%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Software Engineering as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Software Engineering.

Daily rate trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Software Engineering.

Hourly rate trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Software Engineering over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -8 1,215 £600 - 4,537
London -2 710 £675 - 2,053
Work from Home -2 579 £625 - 2,461
UK excluding London -17 557 £500 -1.96% 3,212
North of England -26 124 £500 -4.76% 779
South West +10 113 £575 +9.52% 383
South East -20 113 £513 -6.82% 980
Scotland +3 94 £478 -4.02% 252
North West -14 85 £500 -8.88% 463
Midlands -12 54 £483 -1.83% 411
West Midlands -12 36 £531 +18.00% 218
Yorkshire -18 36 £500 +25.00% 214
East of England -37 36 £488 -2.35% 428
East Midlands -5 15 £490 -10.91% 168
Northern Ireland +2 13 £325 -51.85% 45
Wales -6 11 £475 -13.79% 55
North East -27 3 £460 +17.95% 107

Software Engineering
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 116 (8.13%) Apache Airflow
2 109 (7.64%) Apache
3 52 (3.64%) Confluence
4 45 (3.15%) Apache Spark
5 14 (0.98%) SAS
6 11 (0.77%) CMS
7 10 (0.70%) GemFire
8 8 (0.56%) Oracle Coherence
9 7 (0.49%) WordPress
10 4 (0.28%) Drupal
11 3 (0.21%) Documentum
11 3 (0.21%) FileNet
11 3 (0.21%) Headless CMS
11 3 (0.21%) SharePoint
12 2 (0.14%) BizTalk Server
12 2 (0.14%) IIS
12 2 (0.14%) Jupyter
12 2 (0.14%) TPMS
13 1 (0.070%) Umbraco
13 1 (0.070%) WinCC
Applications
1 6 (0.42%) Microsoft Office
2 5 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
2 5 (0.35%) Simulink
3 2 (0.14%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
4 1 (0.070%) Acrobat
4 1 (0.070%) CANalyzer
4 1 (0.070%) Fusion 360
4 1 (0.070%) MS Visio
4 1 (0.070%) Siemens NX
4 1 (0.070%) Stateflow
4 1 (0.070%) Trello
Business Applications
1 10 (0.70%) BASE24
2 6 (0.42%) FLEXCUBE
2 6 (0.42%) Oracle BPM
2 6 (0.42%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.21%) Dynamics CRM
4 3 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
4 3 (0.21%) SAP ERP
4 3 (0.21%) SAP EWM
4 3 (0.21%) SAP GTS
5 2 (0.14%) Endur
5 2 (0.14%) LabWindows
5 2 (0.14%) Misys Midas
5 2 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
5 2 (0.14%) Teamcenter
6 1 (0.070%) Fidessa
6 1 (0.070%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 1 (0.070%) Oracle 11i
6 1 (0.070%) SAP HCM
Cloud Services
1 576 (40.36%) AWS
2 305 (21.37%) Azure
3 216 (15.14%) GCP
4 124 (8.69%) Serverless
5 116 (8.13%) dbt
6 89 (6.24%) AWS Lambda
7 77 (5.40%) GitHub
8 76 (5.33%) Amazon ECS
9 66 (4.63%) OpenShift
10 61 (4.27%) Azure DevOps
11 55 (3.85%) Amazon EC2
12 51 (3.57%) Snowflake
13 50 (3.50%) Amazon S3
14 47 (3.29%) GitHub Actions
15 40 (2.80%) AWS CloudFormation
16 33 (2.31%) Amazon EKS
17 32 (2.24%) Amazon SQS
18 31 (2.17%) Cloud Computing
19 27 (1.89%) Azure AKS
19 27 (1.89%) Power Platform
Communications & Networking
1 18 (1.26%) HTTP
2 10 (0.70%) DNS
3 9 (0.63%) ATM
4 8 (0.56%) TCP/IP
5 7 (0.49%) Firewall
5 7 (0.49%) SNMP
5 7 (0.49%) Software-Defined Radio
6 6 (0.42%) HTTPS
6 6 (0.42%) Internet
6 6 (0.42%) Network Security
6 6 (0.42%) SAN
7 5 (0.35%) Ethernet
7 5 (0.35%) MQTT
7 5 (0.35%) NAS
7 5 (0.35%) VPN
8 4 (0.28%) Modbus
8 4 (0.28%) SSL
8 4 (0.28%) VSAN
9 3 (0.21%) Software-Defined Networking
9 3 (0.21%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 168 (11.77%) PostgreSQL
2 119 (8.34%) Relational Database
3 114 (7.99%) Amazon Athena
4 111 (7.78%) Apache Iceberg
4 111 (7.78%) Dremio
5 100 (7.01%) Apache Arrow
6 76 (5.33%) SQL Server
7 73 (5.12%) MongoDB
8 70 (4.91%) Apache Ignite
9 64 (4.48%) NoSQL
10 59 (4.13%) MySQL
11 57 (3.99%) Data Lake
12 53 (3.71%) Apache Cassandra
13 30 (2.10%) Big Data
13 30 (2.10%) Oracle Database
14 29 (2.03%) Amazon RDS
15 21 (1.47%) Power BI
16 20 (1.40%) Amazon Redshift
17 19 (1.33%) DynamoDB
18 18 (1.26%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 171 (11.98%) Git
2 157 (11.00%) Jenkins
3 106 (7.43%) JIRA
4 90 (6.31%) GitLab
5 77 (5.40%) JUnit
6 48 (3.36%) Cucumber
7 47 (3.29%) Bitbucket
8 44 (3.08%) Gradle
9 40 (2.80%) Artifactory
10 37 (2.59%) Mockito
11 34 (2.38%) Liquibase
12 31 (2.17%) SonarQube
13 22 (1.54%) Maven
13 22 (1.54%) Selenium
14 21 (1.47%) Eclipse
15 19 (1.33%) GoogleTest
16 18 (1.26%) Visual Studio
17 16 (1.12%) Cypress.io
17 16 (1.12%) REST Assured
18 14 (0.98%) Rational DOORS
General
1 447 (31.32%) Finance
2 322 (22.56%) Social Skills
3 227 (15.91%) Front Office
4 196 (13.74%) Banking
5 135 (9.46%) Analytical Skills
6 121 (8.48%) Public Sector
7 94 (6.59%) Investment Banking
8 53 (3.71%) Telecoms
9 47 (3.29%) Marketing
10 40 (2.80%) Manufacturing
11 39 (2.73%) Electronics
12 23 (1.61%) Financial Institution
13 20 (1.40%) Aerospace
14 18 (1.26%) Law
14 18 (1.26%) Retail
15 17 (1.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 17 (1.19%) Military
15 17 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
16 13 (0.91%) Legal
17 10 (0.70%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 604 (42.33%) Software Engineer
2 453 (31.74%) Developer
3 238 (16.68%) Senior
4 152 (10.65%) Python Engineer
5 145 (10.16%) AWS Engineer
6 132 (9.25%) Java Developer
7 120 (8.41%) Senior Software Engineer
8 115 (8.06%) Java Engineer
9 110 (7.71%) Developer/Software Engineer
10 100 (7.01%) Java Software Engineer
11 93 (6.52%) AWS Software Engineer
12 84 (5.89%) DevOps Engineer
12 84 (5.89%) Python Software Engineer
13 77 (5.40%) Lead
14 71 (4.98%) Senior Developer
15 68 (4.77%) Python Developer
16 61 (4.27%) Software Developer
17 60 (4.20%) Data Engineer
18 59 (4.13%) AWS Developer
19 58 (4.06%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 257 (18.01%) React
2 177 (12.40%) Kafka
3 159 (11.14%) Node.js
4 151 (10.58%) .NET
5 128 (8.97%) AngularJS
5 128 (8.97%) Spring
6 109 (7.64%) Spring Boot
7 96 (6.73%) NumPy
7 96 (6.73%) Pandas
8 89 (6.24%) CSS
9 85 (5.96%) HTML
10 82 (5.75%) REST
11 80 (5.61%) PySpark
12 79 (5.54%) RESTful
13 78 (5.47%) gRPC
13 78 (5.47%) SciPy
14 74 (5.19%) Vue
15 67 (4.70%) Redux
16 59 (4.13%) Swagger
17 56 (3.92%) OpenAPI
Miscellaneous
1 133 (9.32%) Fixed Income
2 88 (6.17%) Equities
3 87 (6.10%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 87 (6.10%) Hedge funds
4 76 (5.33%) Algorithms
5 66 (4.63%) Derivative
6 62 (4.34%) Distributed Systems
7 54 (3.78%) Product Ownership
8 45 (3.15%) Data Structures
9 34 (2.38%) Cloud Native
10 32 (2.24%) Greenfield Project
11 27 (1.89%) Public Cloud
12 19 (1.33%) Management Information System
13 18 (1.26%) Mobile App
14 15 (1.05%) Enterprise Software
14 15 (1.05%) Equity Derivative
15 13 (0.91%) FPGA
16 12 (0.84%) Data Centre
16 12 (0.84%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
16 12 (0.84%) Pricing Data
Operating Systems
1 227 (15.91%) Linux
2 58 (4.06%) Windows
3 48 (3.36%) Unix
4 36 (2.52%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 21 (1.47%) Android
6 12 (0.84%) Windows Server
7 11 (0.77%) Apple iOS
7 11 (0.77%) Ubuntu
8 8 (0.56%) Embedded Linux
9 6 (0.42%) HPUX
9 6 (0.42%) Solaris
10 3 (0.21%) FreeRTOS
10 3 (0.21%) VxWorks
11 2 (0.14%) VMS
11 2 (0.14%) Windows 10
12 1 (0.070%) AIX
12 1 (0.070%) SUSE
12 1 (0.070%) Windows 7
12 1 (0.070%) Windows Server 2012
12 1 (0.070%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 619 (43.38%) Agile
2 430 (30.13%) CI/CD
3 362 (25.37%) DevOps
4 254 (17.80%) Problem-Solving
5 243 (17.03%) Microservices
6 196 (13.74%) Test Automation
7 176 (12.33%) Asset Management
7 176 (12.33%) TDD
8 159 (11.14%) Containerisation
9 148 (10.37%) Full-Stack Development
10 138 (9.67%) Computer Science
11 136 (9.53%) Continuous Integration
11 136 (9.53%) Scrum
12 116 (8.13%) Fintech
13 110 (7.71%) Mentoring
14 107 (7.50%) Infrastructure as Code
15 105 (7.36%) Investment Management
15 105 (7.36%) User Experience
16 101 (7.08%) Artificial Intelligence
17 99 (6.94%) OO
Programming Languages
1 559 (39.17%) Python
2 483 (33.85%) Java
3 376 (26.35%) JavaScript
4 291 (20.39%) SQL
5 246 (17.24%) TypeScript
6 186 (13.03%) C#
7 128 (8.97%) C++
8 108 (7.57%) Go
9 46 (3.22%) Ada
9 46 (3.22%) C
10 44 (3.08%) Bash
11 39 (2.73%) Shell Script
12 36 (2.52%) PowerShell
13 31 (2.17%) Scala
14 29 (2.03%) Rust
15 19 (1.33%) PHP
15 19 (1.33%) PL/SQL
16 15 (1.05%) Ruby
17 14 (0.98%) Kotlin
18 12 (0.84%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 308 (21.58%) Security Cleared
2 260 (18.22%) SC Cleared
3 167 (11.70%) Degree
4 86 (6.03%) Computer Science Degree
5 62 (4.34%) DV Cleared
6 29 (2.03%) Master's Degree
7 26 (1.82%) Azure Certification
8 19 (1.33%) AWS Certification
9 14 (0.98%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 13 (0.91%) Microsoft Certification
11 10 (0.70%) Numerate Degree
12 9 (0.63%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
13 5 (0.35%) BPSS Clearance
13 5 (0.35%) Cisco Certification
14 4 (0.28%) CCNP
14 4 (0.28%) PMI Certification
14 4 (0.28%) SANS
15 3 (0.21%) PhD
15 3 (0.21%) PMP
16 2 (0.14%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 77 (5.40%) QA
2 28 (1.96%) Accessibility
3 24 (1.68%) IEC 61508
4 23 (1.61%) Def Stans
5 17 (1.19%) MISRA
5 17 (1.19%) MISRA C
6 11 (0.77%) Data Quality
7 10 (0.70%) ISO 8583
7 10 (0.70%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 9 (0.63%) PSD2
9 7 (0.49%) GDPR
10 5 (0.35%) Disclosure Scotland
11 4 (0.28%) NIST
12 3 (0.21%) Government Security Classifications
12 3 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.21%) SEPA
12 3 (0.21%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.14%) DO-178B
13 2 (0.14%) MiFID
13 2 (0.14%) WCAG
System Software
1 286 (20.04%) Docker
2 8 (0.56%) GridGain
2 8 (0.56%) VMware Infrastructure
3 6 (0.42%) vSphere
4 5 (0.35%) Active Directory
4 5 (0.35%) Firmware
5 4 (0.28%) VMware NSX
6 3 (0.21%) Hyper-V
7 2 (0.14%) Embedded Firmware
8 1 (0.070%) GPFS
8 1 (0.070%) HDFS
8 1 (0.070%) Microsoft App-V
8 1 (0.070%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 295 (20.67%) Kubernetes
2 188 (13.17%) Terraform
3 85 (5.96%) Ansible
4 35 (2.45%) Grafana
5 24 (1.68%) Prometheus
6 11 (0.77%) Podman
7 10 (0.70%) Docker Swarm
8 7 (0.49%) Argo
8 7 (0.49%) Puppet
9 5 (0.35%) Istio
9 5 (0.35%) Kibana
9 5 (0.35%) NetBackup
9 5 (0.35%) Oracle RMAN
9 5 (0.35%) Progress Chef
9 5 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.21%) Kubeflow
10 3 (0.21%) Opsview
10 3 (0.21%) WMI
11 2 (0.14%) FortiGate
11 2 (0.14%) logstash
Vendors
1 91 (6.38%) Oracle
2 84 (5.89%) Google
2 84 (5.89%) Microsoft
3 43 (3.01%) SAP
4 25 (1.75%) Databricks
5 24 (1.68%) Red Hat
6 22 (1.54%) Atlassian
7 18 (1.26%) VMware
8 16 (1.12%) Splunk
9 15 (1.05%) IBM
10 12 (0.84%) MuleSoft
10 12 (0.84%) Salesforce
10 12 (0.84%) Sybase
11 11 (0.77%) ServiceNow
12 10 (0.70%) HP
12 10 (0.70%) Xilinx
13 9 (0.63%) Intel
14 8 (0.56%) Adobe
14 8 (0.56%) ForgeRock
15 7 (0.49%) Dynatrace