Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 9 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
9 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 26 17 12
Rank change year-on-year -9 -5 -2
Contract jobs citing Java 2,637 5,137 8,869
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.12% 8.86% 10.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.71% 25.40% 28.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,960 3,837 6,344
10th Percentile £400 £431 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £566 £600 £588
Median % change year-on-year -5.63% +2.13% +11.90%
75th Percentile £710 £730 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £509 £540 £525
% change year-on-year -5.74% +2.86% +12.48%
Number of hourly rates quoted 70 103 111
10th Percentile £40.73 £42.01 £32.25
25th Percentile £51.56 £53.75 £48.12
Median hourly rate £63.75 £65.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -2.67% +4.80% +31.58%
75th Percentile £70.00 £73.73 £70.36
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £77.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £60.00
% change year-on-year - +8.33% +34.83%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,736 20,223 31,637
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.58% 34.86% 36.26%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,069 14,573 23,041
10th Percentile £350 £395 £383
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £528 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £763 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £488
% change year-on-year -2.20% +2.56% +14.71%
Number of hourly rates quoted 486 462 501
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.14 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.18 £60.94 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.03% +21.88% +14.94%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.96 £78.00 £69.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £61.84 £49.75
% change year-on-year +1.07% +24.30% +19.88%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 9 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 9 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -9 2,215 £575 -4.96% 1,008
London -8 1,466 £600 -7.69% 542
Work from Home -10 982 £600 - 563
UK excluding London -6 905 £509 -5.74% 580
North of England -8 260 £510 -11.30% 108
Scotland -7 198 £475 -4.71% 81
South East -13 195 £575 +9.52% 108
North West +1 146 £498 -9.55% 69
Yorkshire +3 104 £525 -8.70% 29
South West -39 98 £550 - 118
Midlands -9 72 £504 -8.41% 71
East of England +12 69 £496 -8.61% 51
West Midlands -25 46 £525 -4.55% 48
East Midlands +14 26 £478 -13.05% 23
Wales +12 10 £488 -1.27% 10
North East -25 10 £501 -12.96% 12
Northern Ireland -5 9 £550 - 38

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 144 (5.46%) Apache
2 139 (5.27%) Apache Airflow
3 87 (3.30%) Confluence
4 82 (3.11%) Apache Spark
5 17 (0.64%) WebSphere
6 15 (0.57%) Camunda
7 14 (0.53%) SAS
7 14 (0.53%) WebLogic
8 13 (0.49%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 13 (0.49%) nginx
9 12 (0.46%) CMS
10 11 (0.42%) JBoss
11 8 (0.30%) Alfresco
11 8 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.30%) SharePoint
12 7 (0.27%) Appian
12 7 (0.27%) IIS
12 7 (0.27%) Tomcat
13 6 (0.23%) OpenStack
13 6 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 27 (1.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.68%) MS Visio
3 12 (0.46%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.076%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.038%) Sketch
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 20 (0.76%) ION MarketView
2 14 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
3 12 (0.46%) ION Anvil
4 8 (0.30%) Endur
5 7 (0.27%) Loan IQ
5 7 (0.27%) Oracle BPM
6 6 (0.23%) Dynamics AX
6 6 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
7 5 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
7 5 (0.19%) Shopify
7 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
8 4 (0.15%) RMDS
9 3 (0.11%) Global One
9 3 (0.11%) Maximo
9 3 (0.11%) SAP Hybris
9 3 (0.11%) Teamcenter
10 2 (0.076%) Advent Geneva
10 2 (0.076%) Front Arena
10 2 (0.076%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 1 (0.038%) Hyperion Planning
Cloud Services
1 888 (33.67%) AWS
2 349 (13.23%) Azure
3 249 (9.44%) GCP
4 136 (5.16%) Serverless
5 132 (5.01%) GitHub
6 120 (4.55%) Snowflake
7 113 (4.29%) Amazon S3
8 100 (3.79%) dbt
9 94 (3.56%) AWS Lambda
10 76 (2.88%) Amazon EC2
11 68 (2.58%) Azure DevOps
12 51 (1.93%) OpenShift
13 47 (1.78%) Amazon EKS
13 47 (1.78%) Amazon SQS
14 46 (1.74%) Power Platform
15 36 (1.37%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 32 (1.21%) AWS CloudFormation
16 32 (1.21%) Cloud Computing
17 29 (1.10%) SaaS
18 27 (1.02%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 34 (1.29%) Firewall
2 32 (1.21%) DNS
2 32 (1.21%) Network Security
3 24 (0.91%) TCP/IP
3 24 (0.91%) VPN
4 23 (0.87%) HTTP
5 19 (0.72%) DHCP
6 15 (0.57%) Internet
7 14 (0.53%) SSL
8 10 (0.38%) Software-Defined Radio
9 9 (0.34%) SNMP
10 7 (0.27%) AMQP
10 7 (0.27%) SSH
11 6 (0.23%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 6 (0.23%) Fibre Channel
11 6 (0.23%) FTP
11 6 (0.23%) iSCSI
11 6 (0.23%) Kerberos
11 6 (0.23%) SAN
12 4 (0.15%) BGP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 164 (6.22%) PostgreSQL
2 157 (5.95%) Relational Database
3 130 (4.93%) SQL Server
4 124 (4.70%) MongoDB
5 122 (4.63%) NoSQL
6 113 (4.29%) MySQL
7 111 (4.21%) Data Lake
8 109 (4.13%) Amazon Athena
9 99 (3.75%) Apache Arrow
9 99 (3.75%) Dremio
10 85 (3.22%) Apache Ignite
11 76 (2.88%) Big Data
12 70 (2.65%) Data Warehouse
13 63 (2.39%) Oracle Database
14 52 (1.97%) Amazon RDS
15 49 (1.86%) Elasticsearch
15 49 (1.86%) KDB
16 41 (1.55%) Apache Cassandra
17 35 (1.33%) Oracle Reports
18 32 (1.21%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 343 (13.01%) Jenkins
2 298 (11.30%) Git
3 227 (8.61%) JIRA
4 197 (7.47%) Selenium
5 161 (6.11%) Cucumber
6 147 (5.57%) JUnit
7 102 (3.87%) Maven
8 89 (3.38%) GitLab
9 75 (2.84%) Mockito
10 65 (2.46%) Cypress.io
11 56 (2.12%) REST Assured
12 50 (1.90%) JMeter
13 44 (1.67%) Bitbucket
13 44 (1.67%) Postman
14 38 (1.44%) SonarQube
15 36 (1.37%) WebDriver
16 34 (1.29%) TestNG
17 33 (1.25%) Gradle
18 28 (1.06%) Subversion
19 27 (1.02%) TeamCity
General
1 661 (25.07%) Finance
2 520 (19.72%) Social Skills
3 419 (15.89%) Banking
4 248 (9.40%) Analytical Skills
5 239 (9.06%) Front Office
6 196 (7.43%) Public Sector
7 191 (7.24%) Investment Banking
8 48 (1.82%) Financial Institution
8 48 (1.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 34 (1.29%) Retail
10 33 (1.25%) Law
11 29 (1.10%) Back Office
12 25 (0.95%) Marketing
13 22 (0.83%) Telecoms
14 18 (0.68%) Presentation Skills
15 17 (0.64%) Manufacturing
16 14 (0.53%) Police
17 12 (0.46%) Electronics
18 11 (0.42%) Pharmaceutical
19 10 (0.38%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,248 (47.33%) Developer
2 701 (26.58%) Java Developer
3 414 (15.70%) Senior
4 251 (9.52%) Software Engineer
5 226 (8.57%) Architect
6 222 (8.42%) Java Engineer
7 213 (8.08%) Senior Developer
8 191 (7.24%) Lead
9 156 (5.92%) Full Stack Developer
10 133 (5.04%) Senior Java Developer
11 105 (3.98%) Java Software Engineer
12 97 (3.68%) Solutions Architect
13 94 (3.56%) AWS Engineer
14 92 (3.49%) Software Developer
15 90 (3.41%) Data Engineer
16 76 (2.88%) DevOps Engineer
16 76 (2.88%) Senior Software Engineer
17 68 (2.58%) Analyst
17 68 (2.58%) Java Architect
18 66 (2.50%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 558 (21.16%) Spring
2 474 (17.97%) Spring Boot
3 357 (13.54%) REST
4 316 (11.98%) React
5 270 (10.24%) Kafka
6 222 (8.42%) HTML
7 176 (6.67%) CSS
8 174 (6.60%) Node.js
9 160 (6.07%) RESTful
10 157 (5.95%) Web Services
11 154 (5.84%) AngularJS
12 135 (5.12%) .NET
13 112 (4.25%) Hibernate
14 111 (4.21%) XML
15 105 (3.98%) gRPC
16 102 (3.87%) JPA
17 101 (3.83%) NumPy
17 101 (3.83%) Pandas
18 100 (3.79%) Protocol Buffers
19 97 (3.68%) SciPy
Miscellaneous
1 184 (6.98%) Fixed Income
2 160 (6.07%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 159 (6.03%) Derivative
4 141 (5.35%) Distributed Systems
5 125 (4.74%) Hedge funds
6 119 (4.51%) Equities
7 95 (3.60%) Algorithms
8 79 (3.00%) Data Structures
9 75 (2.84%) Product Ownership
10 60 (2.28%) Enterprise Software
11 59 (2.24%) Public Cloud
12 54 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
13 53 (2.01%) Data Protection Act
14 47 (1.78%) Onboarding
15 46 (1.74%) Management Information System
16 43 (1.63%) Cloud Native
17 41 (1.55%) Mobile App
18 39 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
19 33 (1.25%) Linux Command Line
20 32 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 280 (10.62%) Linux
2 174 (6.60%) Unix
3 94 (3.56%) Windows
4 75 (2.84%) Android
5 29 (1.10%) Apple iOS
6 27 (1.02%) Windows Server
7 23 (0.87%) Mac OS X
8 18 (0.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.19%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
11 3 (0.11%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.076%) CentOS
12 2 (0.076%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.038%) AIX
13 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.038%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 947 (35.91%) Agile
2 572 (21.69%) Software Engineering
3 552 (20.93%) CI/CD
4 520 (19.72%) DevOps
5 492 (18.66%) Microservices
6 433 (16.42%) Test Automation
7 356 (13.50%) Problem-Solving
8 273 (10.35%) Full Stack Development
9 268 (10.16%) TDD
10 254 (9.63%) Scrum
11 249 (9.44%) SDLC
12 218 (8.27%) Computer Science
13 177 (6.71%) Continuous Integration
14 169 (6.41%) BDD
15 154 (5.84%) Unit Testing
16 150 (5.69%) OO
17 142 (5.38%) Analytics
18 134 (5.08%) Migration
19 132 (5.01%) Containerisation
19 132 (5.01%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 795 (30.15%) Python
2 572 (21.69%) SQL
3 549 (20.82%) JavaScript
4 289 (10.96%) C#
5 279 (10.58%) TypeScript
6 172 (6.52%) C++
7 150 (5.69%) Scala
8 118 (4.47%) Kotlin
9 104 (3.94%) Go
10 92 (3.49%) Shell Script
11 84 (3.19%) PowerShell
12 80 (3.03%) C
13 70 (2.65%) Perl
14 52 (1.97%) PHP
14 52 (1.97%) Ruby
15 47 (1.78%) Bash
16 42 (1.59%) PL/SQL
17 37 (1.40%) Groovy
18 30 (1.14%) Rust
19 18 (0.68%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 523 (19.83%) Security Cleared
2 398 (15.09%) SC Cleared
3 234 (8.87%) Degree
4 127 (4.82%) Computer Science Degree
5 118 (4.47%) DV Cleared
6 44 (1.67%) Master's Degree
7 16 (0.61%) PhD
8 14 (0.53%) Numerate Degree
9 11 (0.42%) BPSS Clearance
9 11 (0.42%) CISSP
10 9 (0.34%) ISTQB
11 8 (0.30%) ISEB
12 7 (0.27%) Azure Certification
13 5 (0.19%) AWS Certification
13 5 (0.19%) Cisco Certification
14 4 (0.15%) SANS
15 3 (0.11%) (ISC)2 CCSP
15 3 (0.11%) CREST Certified
15 3 (0.11%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 2 (0.076%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 145 (5.50%) QA
2 70 (2.65%) Data Quality
3 54 (2.05%) Accessibility
4 28 (1.06%) PCI DSS
5 17 (0.64%) GDPR
6 16 (0.61%) SLA
7 14 (0.53%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.42%) MiFID
8 11 (0.42%) MISRA
8 11 (0.42%) WCAG
9 9 (0.34%) NIST
10 7 (0.27%) Good Clinical Practice
10 7 (0.27%) GxP
11 6 (0.23%) GRC
12 5 (0.19%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 5 (0.19%) Dodd-Frank
13 3 (0.11%) ISO 20022
13 3 (0.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
14 2 (0.076%) Basel III
14 2 (0.076%) ISO/IEC 12207
System Software
1 373 (14.14%) Docker
2 73 (2.77%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.52%) IAG
4 38 (1.44%) ACF2
4 38 (1.44%) RACF
5 20 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.76%) VMware Infrastructure
6 13 (0.49%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 10 (0.38%) Firmware
8 9 (0.34%) HDFS
8 9 (0.34%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
10 7 (0.27%) NFS
11 6 (0.23%) Hyper-V
12 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
13 4 (0.15%) GPFS
13 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
14 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
15 2 (0.076%) VirtualBox
15 2 (0.076%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 398 (15.09%) Kubernetes
2 208 (7.89%) Terraform
3 117 (4.44%) Ansible
4 107 (4.06%) Grafana
5 87 (3.30%) Prometheus
6 39 (1.48%) Single Sign-On
7 29 (1.10%) Kibana
8 24 (0.91%) Docker Swarm
9 20 (0.76%) Progress Chef
10 17 (0.64%) Podman
10 17 (0.64%) Puppet
11 13 (0.49%) Consul
12 11 (0.42%) ITRS Geneos
13 10 (0.38%) Opsgenie
13 10 (0.38%) SCCM
14 9 (0.34%) BladeLogic
14 9 (0.34%) Istio
14 9 (0.34%) Packer
14 9 (0.34%) vCenter Server
15 8 (0.30%) Zipkin
Vendors
1 263 (9.97%) Oracle
2 146 (5.54%) Microsoft
3 125 (4.74%) Google
4 68 (2.58%) IBM
5 63 (2.39%) SAP
6 52 (1.97%) ServiceNow
7 46 (1.74%) ION Trading
7 46 (1.74%) Splunk
8 38 (1.44%) Sybase
9 37 (1.40%) Salesforce
10 33 (1.25%) Dynatrace
11 31 (1.18%) Databricks
12 28 (1.06%) Adobe
13 21 (0.80%) Informatica
13 21 (0.80%) VMware
14 19 (0.72%) New Relic
15 18 (0.68%) Atlassian
15 18 (0.68%) CyberArk
16 16 (0.61%) MuleSoft
17 14 (0.53%) Solace