SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,931 6,128 6,912
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.40% 12.71% 14.09%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.11% 37.50% 36.79%
Number of salaries quoted 2,902 3,482 5,740
10th Percentile £32,000 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £39,250 £43,750 £44,281
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,376 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,316 16,342 18,788
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.43% 33.89% 38.29%
Number of salaries quoted 7,794 9,620 15,797
10th Percentile £32,750 £38,250 £38,130
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £83,000 £86,250 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 15 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,459 £72,500 -3.33% 677
North of England -20 715 £50,000 +4.71% 408
South East -15 698 £50,000 -8.36% 764
Midlands -14 617 £45,000 -10.00% 284
West Midlands -17 356 £47,500 -5.58% 140
North West -18 324 £53,000 +6.00% 203
Yorkshire +1 318 £44,000 -2.22% 145
East Midlands +2 257 £42,500 -10.53% 142
South West -17 248 £45,000 -19.96% 223
East of England -29 169 £43,500 -20.91% 232
North East -16 73 £47,500 -5.00% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 107 (2.72%) Apache Spark
2 94 (2.39%) SharePoint
3 80 (2.04%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.86%) Confluence
5 67 (1.70%) Apache
6 58 (1.48%) IIS
7 35 (0.89%) Microsoft Exchange
8 32 (0.81%) SAS
9 14 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 13 (0.33%) JBoss
11 12 (0.31%) WebSphere
12 10 (0.25%) Appian
12 10 (0.25%) CMS
13 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
13 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Camunda
15 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.10%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 708 (18.01%) Microsoft Excel
2 85 (2.16%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 25 (0.64%) MS Visio
5 18 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.076%) CATIA
8 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.076%) Trello
8 3 (0.076%) Windchill
9 2 (0.051%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 51 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.46%) NetSuite
3 15 (0.38%) NEC Housing
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
4 12 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 12 (0.31%) Oracle EBS
4 12 (0.31%) SAP Business One
4 12 (0.31%) Shopify
5 10 (0.25%) Endur
5 10 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 8 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
7 7 (0.18%) SAP CO
7 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
7 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
8 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
8 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
8 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
9 5 (0.13%) Magento
9 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,495 (38.03%) Azure
2 1,117 (28.42%) Power Platform
3 595 (15.14%) AWS
4 289 (7.35%) SaaS
5 267 (6.79%) Azure AI
5 267 (6.79%) Azure DevOps
6 199 (5.06%) Azure Data Factory
7 189 (4.81%) GCP
8 178 (4.53%) GitHub
9 162 (4.12%) Snowflake
10 156 (3.97%) Microsoft 365
11 148 (3.76%) Serverless
12 137 (3.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 109 (2.77%) Power Automate
14 103 (2.62%) Amazon S3
15 92 (2.34%) dbt
16 90 (2.29%) Entra ID
17 86 (2.19%) Dynamics 365
18 84 (2.14%) AWS Lambda
19 67 (1.70%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.48%) VPN
2 50 (1.27%) DNS
3 49 (1.25%) Firewall
4 47 (1.20%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 34 (0.86%) WAN
7 30 (0.76%) DHCP
8 23 (0.59%) VoIP
9 22 (0.56%) LAN
10 21 (0.53%) Network Security
11 19 (0.48%) SAN
12 16 (0.41%) Broadband
13 15 (0.38%) Wi-Fi
14 14 (0.36%) FTP
14 14 (0.36%) SSH
15 13 (0.33%) Intranet
15 13 (0.33%) VLAN
16 12 (0.31%) HTTP
17 10 (0.25%) PuTTY
17 10 (0.25%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,029 (26.18%) Power BI
2 606 (15.42%) SQL Server
3 593 (15.09%) Tableau
4 391 (9.95%) Data Warehouse
5 230 (5.85%) NoSQL
6 197 (5.01%) Relational Database
7 192 (4.88%) Azure SQL Database
8 175 (4.45%) Data Lake
9 171 (4.35%) MySQL
10 168 (4.27%) Data Mining
11 150 (3.82%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 142 (3.61%) PostgreSQL
13 127 (3.23%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 119 (3.03%) MongoDB
15 95 (2.42%) Amazon Redshift
16 86 (2.19%) Big Data
16 86 (2.19%) Metadata
17 77 (1.96%) Power Query
18 71 (1.81%) BigQuery
18 71 (1.81%) Looker
Development Applications
1 243 (6.18%) Git
2 211 (5.37%) JIRA
3 89 (2.26%) Selenium
4 86 (2.19%) Jenkins
5 78 (1.98%) Postman
6 60 (1.53%) GitLab
7 51 (1.30%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.97%) Team Foundation Server
9 33 (0.84%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.84%) TeamCity
9 33 (0.84%) WebDriver
10 31 (0.79%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.76%) Bitbucket
12 20 (0.51%) MLflow
13 17 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
14 16 (0.41%) Cypress.io
14 16 (0.41%) JUnit
15 13 (0.33%) JMeter
15 13 (0.33%) Maven
16 11 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,521 (38.69%) Social Skills
2 1,128 (28.69%) Finance
3 868 (22.08%) Analytical Skills
4 205 (5.21%) Retail
5 199 (5.06%) Marketing
6 191 (4.86%) Law
7 157 (3.99%) Manufacturing
8 139 (3.54%) Banking
9 125 (3.18%) Public Sector
10 101 (2.57%) Legal
11 92 (2.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.55%) Front Office
12 61 (1.55%) Organisational Skills
13 58 (1.48%) Advertising
14 45 (1.14%) Telecoms
15 43 (1.09%) Documentation Skills
16 40 (1.02%) Games
17 37 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
18 36 (0.92%) Back Office
19 30 (0.76%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,117 (28.42%) Analyst
2 773 (19.66%) Developer
3 632 (16.08%) Senior
4 559 (14.22%) Data Analyst
5 445 (11.32%) Data Engineer
6 290 (7.38%) Junior
7 255 (6.49%) Junior Analyst
8 239 (6.08%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.98%) Junior Data Analyst
10 228 (5.80%) Lead
11 221 (5.62%) Applications Support
12 166 (4.22%) Software Engineer
13 164 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
14 156 (3.97%) Senior Developer
15 146 (3.71%) Support Engineer
16 130 (3.31%) Applications Support Analyst
17 121 (3.08%) Trainee
18 110 (2.80%) Trainee Analyst
18 110 (2.80%) Trainee Data Analyst
19 109 (2.77%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 486 (12.36%) .NET
2 271 (6.89%) REST
3 261 (6.64%) HTML
4 248 (6.31%) React
5 190 (4.83%) CSS
6 150 (3.82%) SOAP
7 146 (3.71%) .NET Core
8 140 (3.56%) ASP.NET
9 132 (3.36%) RESTful
10 125 (3.18%) AngularJS
11 118 (3.00%) .NET Framework
11 118 (3.00%) Node.js
12 110 (2.80%) JSON
13 107 (2.72%) PySpark
14 103 (2.62%) Kafka
15 98 (2.49%) XML
16 67 (1.70%) Entity Framework
16 67 (1.70%) Vue
17 61 (1.55%) Web Services
18 59 (1.50%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 170 (4.32%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.71%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.36%) Data Structures
4 125 (3.18%) Cloud Native
5 105 (2.67%) Product Ownership
6 100 (2.54%) Greenfield Project
7 93 (2.37%) Management Information System
8 79 (2.01%) Analytical Mindset
9 70 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
10 67 (1.70%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (1.40%) Algorithms
12 52 (1.32%) Enterprise Software
13 44 (1.12%) Low-Code
14 42 (1.07%) Driving Licence
15 39 (0.99%) FMCG
15 39 (0.99%) Virtual Team
16 36 (0.92%) Hybrid Cloud
17 34 (0.86%) Hedge funds
18 32 (0.81%) Linux Command Line
19 28 (0.71%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 288 (7.33%) Windows
2 215 (5.47%) Linux
3 102 (2.59%) Windows Server
4 58 (1.48%) Unix
5 37 (0.94%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.81%) VMS
7 21 (0.53%) Windows 10
8 11 (0.28%) Android
8 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 7 (0.18%) Ubuntu
12 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
13 5 (0.13%) Debian
14 4 (0.10%) AIX
14 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
15 3 (0.076%) Solaris
15 3 (0.076%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.051%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,173 (29.84%) Business Intelligence
2 1,014 (25.79%) Problem-Solving
3 862 (21.93%) Analytics
4 834 (21.22%) Agile
5 736 (18.72%) AI
6 652 (16.59%) ETL
7 603 (15.34%) CI/CD
8 594 (15.11%) DevOps
9 546 (13.89%) Data Modelling
10 469 (11.93%) Data Analysis
11 465 (11.83%) Decision-Making
12 447 (11.37%) Data Pipeline
13 446 (11.35%) Continuous Improvement
13 446 (11.35%) Mentoring
14 432 (10.99%) Data Engineering
15 340 (8.65%) Visualisation
16 328 (8.34%) Software Engineering
17 292 (7.43%) Data Science
18 286 (7.28%) Computer Science
19 281 (7.15%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,617 (41.13%) Python
2 573 (14.58%) C#
3 366 (9.31%) JavaScript
4 343 (8.73%) Java
5 210 (5.34%) PowerShell
6 200 (5.09%) T-SQL
7 131 (3.33%) TypeScript
8 116 (2.95%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.90%) PL/SQL
10 81 (2.06%) R
11 76 (1.93%) PHP
12 68 (1.73%) C++
12 68 (1.73%) VBA
13 63 (1.60%) Bash
14 60 (1.53%) Scala
15 34 (0.86%) Kusto Query Language
16 30 (0.76%) Go
17 28 (0.71%) C
18 18 (0.46%) Bicep
19 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 599 (15.24%) Degree
2 281 (7.15%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.34%) Security Cleared
4 150 (3.82%) Computer Science Degree
5 145 (3.69%) SC Cleared
6 72 (1.83%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.68%) ISTQB
8 53 (1.35%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
10 43 (1.09%) ACCA
11 42 (1.07%) CIMA
12 35 (0.89%) AWS Certification
13 33 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 28 (0.71%) HND
15 20 (0.51%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.48%) HNC
17 18 (0.46%) CISSP
17 18 (0.46%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
19 16 (0.41%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 354 (9.01%) Data Quality
2 231 (5.88%) QA
3 89 (2.26%) GDPR
4 76 (1.93%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 66 (1.68%) Accessibility
6 42 (1.07%) SLA
7 31 (0.79%) NIST
8 23 (0.59%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.38%) NCSC
10 14 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
11 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.25%) SOC 2
13 9 (0.23%) HL7
14 7 (0.18%) COREP
14 7 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
16 5 (0.13%) WCAG
17 4 (0.10%) EMIR
17 4 (0.10%) HIPAA
17 4 (0.10%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 274 (6.97%) Docker
2 151 (3.84%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
4 27 (0.69%) Virtual Machines
5 23 (0.59%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.18%) Firmware
6 7 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
7 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
7 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
7 4 (0.10%) Kamailio
7 4 (0.10%) Postfix
7 4 (0.10%) Squid
7 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.076%) Virtual Servers
9 2 (0.051%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.051%) VMware NSX
9 2 (0.051%) vSphere
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle RAC
10 1 (0.025%) Terminal Server
10 1 (0.025%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 209 (5.32%) Kubernetes
2 170 (4.32%) Terraform
3 44 (1.12%) Grafana
4 39 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 35 (0.89%) Ansible
6 22 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 14 (0.36%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 12 (0.31%) Kibana
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) SCOM
12 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.10%) Nessus
13 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
14 3 (0.076%) Autotask
14 3 (0.076%) Control-M
14 3 (0.076%) Nagios
14 3 (0.076%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,211 (30.81%) Microsoft
2 305 (7.76%) Databricks
3 276 (7.02%) Oracle
4 145 (3.69%) SAP
5 93 (2.37%) Google
6 84 (2.14%) Salesforce
7 62 (1.58%) Informatica
8 61 (1.55%) VMware
9 52 (1.32%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.17%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.09%) Talend
12 41 (1.04%) OpenAI
13 30 (0.76%) Sage
14 28 (0.71%) Palantir
15 27 (0.69%) IBM
16 26 (0.66%) Guidewire
17 22 (0.56%) HubSpot
17 22 (0.56%) MuleSoft
18 20 (0.51%) Foundry
18 20 (0.51%) Zoho