Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 6 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
6 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 26 17 12
Rank change year-on-year -9 -5 -2
Contract jobs citing Java 2,642 5,276 9,005
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.09% 8.93% 10.15%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.56% 25.63% 27.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,963 3,934 6,453
10th Percentile £400 £433 £425
25th Percentile £459 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £550 £600 £586
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +2.39% +11.62%
75th Percentile £706 £731 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £506 £540 £525
% change year-on-year -6.30% +2.86% +12.66%
Number of hourly rates quoted 67 104 114
10th Percentile £40.65 £42.54 £32.33
25th Percentile £51.25 £53.75 £48.87
Median hourly rate £62.50 £65.25 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -4.21% +4.40% +31.58%
75th Percentile £70.00 £73.72 £69.84
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £77.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £58.75
% change year-on-year - +10.64% +30.56%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,853 20,585 32,198
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.62% 34.85% 36.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,145 14,838 23,462
10th Percentile £350 £394 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £763 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £489
% change year-on-year -2.50% +2.25% +15.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 490 466 512
10th Percentile £31.93 £26.19 £19.56
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £61.60 £60.28 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.20% +20.55% +14.94%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £79.25 £78.00 £69.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £61.18 £49.75
% change year-on-year +2.17% +22.96% +18.45%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 6 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 6 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -10 2,207 £575 -4.17% 1,134
London -6 1,469 £600 -7.69% 609
Work from Home -9 987 £600 - 562
UK excluding London -7 910 £506 -6.30% 634
North of England -8 256 £500 -11.46% 127
Scotland -6 210 £475 -4.86% 83
South East -13 193 £575 +9.52% 133
North West 0 145 £495 -10.00% 84
Yorkshire 0 101 £525 -6.67% 29
South West -39 96 £569 +3.41% 113
East of England +22 71 £495 -8.16% 58
Midlands -15 69 £500 -8.26% 80
West Midlands -27 46 £525 -4.55% 56
East Midlands +6 23 £453 -17.73% 24
Wales +8 11 £475 -2.56% 11
Northern Ireland -2 10 £550 - 34
North East -25 10 £501 -12.96% 16

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 140 (5.30%) Apache
2 135 (5.11%) Apache Airflow
3 87 (3.29%) Confluence
4 84 (3.18%) Apache Spark
5 18 (0.68%) WebSphere
6 15 (0.57%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 15 (0.57%) Camunda
6 15 (0.57%) SAS
7 14 (0.53%) CMS
7 14 (0.53%) WebLogic
8 12 (0.45%) nginx
9 11 (0.42%) JBoss
10 8 (0.30%) Alfresco
10 8 (0.30%) OpenStack
10 8 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
10 8 (0.30%) SharePoint
11 7 (0.26%) Appian
11 7 (0.26%) IIS
11 7 (0.26%) Tomcat
12 6 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 27 (1.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.68%) MS Visio
3 12 (0.45%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.076%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.038%) Sketch
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 20 (0.76%) ION MarketView
2 14 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
3 12 (0.45%) ION Anvil
4 8 (0.30%) Endur
5 7 (0.26%) Loan IQ
5 7 (0.26%) Oracle BPM
6 6 (0.23%) Dynamics AX
6 6 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
7 5 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
7 5 (0.19%) Shopify
7 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
8 3 (0.11%) Global One
8 3 (0.11%) Maximo
8 3 (0.11%) RMDS
8 3 (0.11%) SAP Hybris
8 3 (0.11%) Teamcenter
9 2 (0.076%) Adobe Campaign
9 2 (0.076%) Advent Geneva
9 2 (0.076%) Front Arena
9 2 (0.076%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 883 (33.42%) AWS
2 343 (12.98%) Azure
3 243 (9.20%) GCP
4 138 (5.22%) Serverless
5 128 (4.84%) GitHub
6 118 (4.47%) Amazon S3
7 116 (4.39%) Snowflake
8 99 (3.75%) AWS Lambda
9 95 (3.60%) dbt
10 79 (2.99%) Amazon EC2
11 67 (2.54%) Azure DevOps
12 56 (2.12%) OpenShift
13 49 (1.85%) Amazon SQS
14 47 (1.78%) Amazon EKS
14 47 (1.78%) Power Platform
15 36 (1.36%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 35 (1.32%) AWS CloudFormation
17 33 (1.25%) Cloud Computing
18 32 (1.21%) SaaS
19 29 (1.10%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.36%) Firewall
2 33 (1.25%) DNS
3 32 (1.21%) Network Security
4 31 (1.17%) HTTP
5 30 (1.14%) TCP/IP
6 24 (0.91%) VPN
7 20 (0.76%) SSL
8 19 (0.72%) DHCP
9 16 (0.61%) Internet
10 10 (0.38%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
10 10 (0.38%) Software-Defined Radio
11 9 (0.34%) SNMP
12 7 (0.26%) AMQP
12 7 (0.26%) Fibre Channel
12 7 (0.26%) iSCSI
12 7 (0.26%) NetScaler
13 6 (0.23%) FTP
13 6 (0.23%) Kerberos
13 6 (0.23%) SAN
13 6 (0.23%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 169 (6.40%) PostgreSQL
2 158 (5.98%) Relational Database
3 130 (4.92%) SQL Server
4 121 (4.58%) MongoDB
5 119 (4.50%) NoSQL
6 113 (4.28%) MySQL
7 109 (4.13%) Data Lake
8 106 (4.01%) Amazon Athena
9 94 (3.56%) Apache Arrow
9 94 (3.56%) Dremio
10 80 (3.03%) Apache Ignite
11 79 (2.99%) Big Data
12 69 (2.61%) Data Warehouse
13 64 (2.42%) Oracle Database
14 52 (1.97%) Amazon RDS
15 49 (1.85%) Elasticsearch
16 48 (1.82%) KDB
17 42 (1.59%) Apache Cassandra
18 35 (1.32%) Oracle Reports
19 32 (1.21%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 360 (13.63%) Jenkins
2 304 (11.51%) Git
3 219 (8.29%) JIRA
4 194 (7.34%) Selenium
5 165 (6.25%) Cucumber
6 150 (5.68%) JUnit
7 103 (3.90%) Maven
8 87 (3.29%) GitLab
9 74 (2.80%) Mockito
10 67 (2.54%) Cypress.io
11 56 (2.12%) REST Assured
12 50 (1.89%) JMeter
13 44 (1.67%) Bitbucket
13 44 (1.67%) Postman
14 38 (1.44%) SonarQube
15 36 (1.36%) WebDriver
16 34 (1.29%) TestNG
17 33 (1.25%) Gradle
18 28 (1.06%) Subversion
19 27 (1.02%) TeamCity
General
1 649 (24.56%) Finance
2 522 (19.76%) Social Skills
3 412 (15.59%) Banking
4 245 (9.27%) Analytical Skills
5 234 (8.86%) Front Office
6 202 (7.65%) Public Sector
7 187 (7.08%) Investment Banking
8 48 (1.82%) Financial Institution
8 48 (1.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 33 (1.25%) Law
9 33 (1.25%) Retail
10 29 (1.10%) Back Office
11 26 (0.98%) Marketing
12 23 (0.87%) Telecoms
13 18 (0.68%) Manufacturing
13 18 (0.68%) Presentation Skills
14 16 (0.61%) Electronics
15 15 (0.57%) Documentation Skills
16 14 (0.53%) Police
17 11 (0.42%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,259 (47.65%) Developer
2 710 (26.87%) Java Developer
3 411 (15.56%) Senior
4 242 (9.16%) Software Engineer
5 223 (8.44%) Architect
6 214 (8.10%) Java Engineer
7 212 (8.02%) Senior Developer
8 190 (7.19%) Lead
9 163 (6.17%) Full Stack Developer
10 133 (5.03%) Senior Java Developer
11 101 (3.82%) Java Software Engineer
12 98 (3.71%) Solutions Architect
13 93 (3.52%) Software Developer
14 92 (3.48%) Data Engineer
15 89 (3.37%) AWS Engineer
16 77 (2.91%) DevOps Engineer
17 72 (2.73%) Senior Software Engineer
18 69 (2.61%) Analyst
19 68 (2.57%) Java Architect
20 67 (2.54%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 557 (21.08%) Spring
2 475 (17.98%) Spring Boot
3 376 (14.23%) REST
4 315 (11.92%) React
5 265 (10.03%) Kafka
6 227 (8.59%) HTML
7 182 (6.89%) CSS
8 173 (6.55%) Node.js
9 162 (6.13%) RESTful
10 161 (6.09%) AngularJS
11 160 (6.06%) Web Services
12 135 (5.11%) .NET
13 112 (4.24%) Hibernate
14 110 (4.16%) XML
15 102 (3.86%) JPA
16 100 (3.79%) gRPC
17 98 (3.71%) Protocol Buffers
18 96 (3.63%) NumPy
18 96 (3.63%) Pandas
19 94 (3.56%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 180 (6.81%) Fixed Income
2 154 (5.83%) Derivative
3 152 (5.75%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 138 (5.22%) Distributed Systems
5 120 (4.54%) Hedge funds
6 113 (4.28%) Equities
7 93 (3.52%) Algorithms
8 73 (2.76%) Data Structures
9 72 (2.73%) Product Ownership
10 59 (2.23%) Enterprise Software
10 59 (2.23%) Public Cloud
11 56 (2.12%) Data Protection Act
12 55 (2.08%) Greenfield Project
13 51 (1.93%) Onboarding
14 48 (1.82%) Management Information System
15 42 (1.59%) Cloud Native
16 40 (1.51%) Mobile App
17 38 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
18 31 (1.17%) Legacy Systems
18 31 (1.17%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 281 (10.64%) Linux
2 178 (6.74%) Unix
3 94 (3.56%) Windows
4 73 (2.76%) Android
5 28 (1.06%) Windows Server
6 26 (0.98%) Apple iOS
7 23 (0.87%) Mac OS X
8 19 (0.72%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.19%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
11 3 (0.11%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.076%) CentOS
12 2 (0.076%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.038%) AIX
13 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.038%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 947 (35.84%) Agile
2 560 (21.20%) Software Engineering
3 557 (21.08%) CI/CD
4 524 (19.83%) DevOps
5 493 (18.66%) Microservices
6 429 (16.24%) Test Automation
7 356 (13.47%) Problem-Solving
8 278 (10.52%) Full Stack Development
9 272 (10.30%) TDD
10 255 (9.65%) Scrum
11 243 (9.20%) SDLC
12 219 (8.29%) Computer Science
13 177 (6.70%) Continuous Integration
14 169 (6.40%) BDD
15 153 (5.79%) Unit Testing
16 152 (5.75%) OO
17 148 (5.60%) Analytics
18 135 (5.11%) Mentoring
19 134 (5.07%) Migration
20 132 (5.00%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 797 (30.17%) Python
2 575 (21.76%) SQL
3 560 (21.20%) JavaScript
4 293 (11.09%) C#
5 277 (10.48%) TypeScript
6 166 (6.28%) C++
7 151 (5.72%) Scala
8 118 (4.47%) Kotlin
9 102 (3.86%) Go
10 93 (3.52%) Shell Script
11 84 (3.18%) PowerShell
12 81 (3.07%) C
13 77 (2.91%) Perl
14 55 (2.08%) Ruby
15 54 (2.04%) PHP
16 53 (2.01%) Bash
17 42 (1.59%) PL/SQL
18 38 (1.44%) Groovy
19 29 (1.10%) Rust
20 19 (0.72%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 525 (19.87%) Security Cleared
2 397 (15.03%) SC Cleared
3 236 (8.93%) Degree
4 130 (4.92%) Computer Science Degree
5 121 (4.58%) DV Cleared
6 45 (1.70%) Master's Degree
7 16 (0.61%) PhD
8 14 (0.53%) Numerate Degree
9 11 (0.42%) BPSS Clearance
9 11 (0.42%) CISSP
10 10 (0.38%) ISTQB
11 8 (0.30%) ISEB
12 7 (0.26%) Azure Certification
13 6 (0.23%) Cisco Certification
14 5 (0.19%) AWS Certification
15 4 (0.15%) SANS
16 3 (0.11%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 3 (0.11%) CCNP
16 3 (0.11%) CREST Certified
16 3 (0.11%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 150 (5.68%) QA
2 67 (2.54%) Data Quality
3 62 (2.35%) Accessibility
4 28 (1.06%) PCI DSS
5 17 (0.64%) GDPR
6 16 (0.61%) SLA
7 15 (0.57%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.42%) MiFID
8 11 (0.42%) WCAG
9 9 (0.34%) MISRA
9 9 (0.34%) NIST
10 7 (0.26%) Good Clinical Practice
10 7 (0.26%) GxP
11 6 (0.23%) GRC
12 5 (0.19%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 5 (0.19%) Dodd-Frank
13 3 (0.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
14 2 (0.076%) Basel III
14 2 (0.076%) ISO 20022
14 2 (0.076%) ISO/IEC 12207
System Software
1 371 (14.04%) Docker
2 70 (2.65%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.51%) IAG
4 38 (1.44%) ACF2
4 38 (1.44%) RACF
5 22 (0.83%) Virtual Machines
6 21 (0.79%) VMware Infrastructure
7 13 (0.49%) Apache ZooKeeper
8 10 (0.38%) Firmware
8 10 (0.38%) HDFS
9 9 (0.34%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.30%) NFS
10 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
11 6 (0.23%) Hyper-V
11 6 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
12 4 (0.15%) GPFS
12 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
13 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
14 2 (0.076%) VirtualBox
14 2 (0.076%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 386 (14.61%) Kubernetes
2 212 (8.02%) Terraform
3 119 (4.50%) Ansible
4 106 (4.01%) Grafana
5 82 (3.10%) Prometheus
6 38 (1.44%) Single Sign-On
7 28 (1.06%) Kibana
8 24 (0.91%) Docker Swarm
9 20 (0.76%) Progress Chef
10 17 (0.64%) Podman
10 17 (0.64%) Puppet
11 12 (0.45%) Consul
12 11 (0.42%) ITRS Geneos
13 10 (0.38%) Opsgenie
13 10 (0.38%) SCCM
14 9 (0.34%) BladeLogic
14 9 (0.34%) Istio
14 9 (0.34%) Packer
14 9 (0.34%) vCenter Server
15 8 (0.30%) Hadoop YARN
Vendors
1 266 (10.07%) Oracle
2 145 (5.49%) Microsoft
3 126 (4.77%) Google
4 67 (2.54%) IBM
5 62 (2.35%) SAP
6 52 (1.97%) ServiceNow
7 45 (1.70%) ION Trading
8 44 (1.67%) Splunk
9 39 (1.48%) Sybase
10 37 (1.40%) Salesforce
11 34 (1.29%) Dynatrace
12 32 (1.21%) Adobe
12 32 (1.21%) Databricks
13 23 (0.87%) Informatica
14 22 (0.83%) VMware
15 19 (0.72%) New Relic
16 18 (0.68%) Atlassian
16 18 (0.68%) CyberArk
17 15 (0.57%) MuleSoft
18 13 (0.49%) Solace