Hybrid/Remote Public Sector Job Trends

Public Sector
UK > Work from Home

The table below looks at the prevalence of the term Public Sector in remote or hybrid work. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that cited Public Sector over the 6 months leading up to 16 September 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 51 60 61
Rank change year-on-year +9 +1 +22
Permanent jobs citing Public Sector 922 989 1,203
As % of all permanent jobs with a WFH option 5.69% 4.25% 4.79%
As % of the General category 7.93% 6.79% 7.36%
Number of salaries quoted 508 636 1,028
10th Percentile £32,850 £37,199 £36,250
25th Percentile £42,780 £40,988 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £55,000 £56,500
Median % change year-on-year - -2.65% +0.66%
75th Percentile £67,500 £71,991 £72,500
90th Percentile £84,125 £84,964 £83,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% - -0.72%

All General Skills
Work from Home

Public Sector falls under the General Skills category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with remote or hybrid options requiring common skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for common skills 11,630 14,556 16,353
As % of all permanent jobs with a WFH option 71.82% 62.55% 65.18%
Number of salaries quoted 6,320 8,408 13,080
10th Percentile £28,750 £35,000 £37,000
25th Percentile £39,365 £45,000 £46,570
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% -4.00% +4.17%
75th Percentile £80,000 £82,813 £82,500
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £101,250
UK median annual salary £54,000 £55,213 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.20% -7.98% -

Public Sector
Trend for Jobs with a WFH Option

Job vacancies with remote working options citing Public Sector as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Public Sector trend for jobs with Hybrid/Remote/WFH options

Public Sector
Salary Trend for Jobs with Hybrid Work Options

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote work options citing Public Sector.

Salary distribution trend for jobs with remote work options citing Public Sector

Public Sector
Salary Histogram for Jobs with a WFH Option

Salary distribution for jobs with remote working options citing Public Sector over the 6 months to 16 September 2025.

Public Sector salary histogram for jobs with a WFH option

Public Sector
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities with WFH Options by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 19 (2.06%) SharePoint
2 8 (0.87%) Confluence
3 7 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
4 4 (0.43%) Oracle Workflow
5 1 (0.11%) Apache
5 1 (0.11%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
5 1 (0.11%) CMS
5 1 (0.11%) IIS
5 1 (0.11%) Moodle
5 1 (0.11%) Totara
5 1 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 31 (3.36%) Microsoft Office
2 29 (3.15%) Microsoft Excel
3 18 (1.95%) Adobe XD
4 8 (0.87%) AutoCAD
4 8 (0.87%) Civil 3D
4 8 (0.87%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 8 (0.87%) Microsoft Project
5 7 (0.76%) MS Visio
6 2 (0.22%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.22%) Trello
7 1 (0.11%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 1 (0.11%) Adobe Illustrator
7 1 (0.11%) Adobe Premiere
7 1 (0.11%) InDesign
7 1 (0.11%) Notion
7 1 (0.11%) Photoshop
7 1 (0.11%) Revit
Business Applications
1 13 (1.41%) SAP S/4HANA
2 11 (1.19%) Salesforce CRM
3 8 (0.87%) Unit4 Business World
4 6 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
4 6 (0.65%) NEC Housing
4 6 (0.65%) NetSuite
5 4 (0.43%) SAP SCM
6 3 (0.33%) SAP PP
6 3 (0.33%) Shopify
7 2 (0.22%) SAP APO
7 2 (0.22%) SAP EWM
7 2 (0.22%) SAP QM
7 2 (0.22%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
8 1 (0.11%) SAP BPC
8 1 (0.11%) SAP FI
8 1 (0.11%) SAP GRC
8 1 (0.11%) SAP LE
8 1 (0.11%) SAP MM
8 1 (0.11%) SAP SD
8 1 (0.11%) SAP WM
Cloud Services
1 104 (11.28%) Azure
2 70 (7.59%) AWS
3 44 (4.77%) Power Platform
4 31 (3.36%) Microsoft 365
5 29 (3.15%) SaaS
6 27 (2.93%) Serverless
7 21 (2.28%) GCP
8 19 (2.06%) Azure DevOps
8 19 (2.06%) Dynamics 365
8 19 (2.06%) Entra ID
9 17 (1.84%) Figma
10 16 (1.74%) AWS Lambda
10 16 (1.74%) Power Automate
11 14 (1.52%) Google Analytics
12 13 (1.41%) Azure Data Factory
12 13 (1.41%) PowerApps
13 9 (0.98%) Amazon S3
13 9 (0.98%) Miro
14 8 (0.87%) Azure Stack
14 8 (0.87%) Zapier
Communications & Networking
1 33 (3.58%) Network Security
2 16 (1.74%) WAN
3 14 (1.52%) Firewall
4 10 (1.08%) LAN
4 10 (1.08%) Wi-Fi
5 9 (0.98%) DNS
6 7 (0.76%) TCP/IP
7 5 (0.54%) 4G
7 5 (0.54%) 5G
7 5 (0.54%) BGP
7 5 (0.54%) DHCP
7 5 (0.54%) MPLS
7 5 (0.54%) Unified Communications
8 4 (0.43%) Internet
8 4 (0.43%) SAN
8 4 (0.43%) VoIP
8 4 (0.43%) VPN
9 3 (0.33%) Ethernet
9 3 (0.33%) OSPF
9 3 (0.33%) VSAT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (2.82%) Power BI
2 23 (2.49%) SQL Server
3 12 (1.30%) Relational Database
4 11 (1.19%) MongoDB
5 9 (0.98%) PostgreSQL
6 8 (0.87%) Metadata
6 8 (0.87%) MySQL
7 7 (0.76%) DynamoDB
8 5 (0.54%) Amazon RDS
8 5 (0.54%) Data Mining
8 5 (0.54%) NoSQL
8 5 (0.54%) SAP Data Services
9 4 (0.43%) Amazon Redshift
9 4 (0.43%) BusinessObjects
9 4 (0.43%) Data Warehouse
9 4 (0.43%) MS Access
9 4 (0.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 3 (0.33%) BigQuery
10 3 (0.33%) GIS
10 3 (0.33%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 18 (1.95%) Axure RP
1 18 (1.95%) Balsamiq
2 16 (1.74%) JIRA
3 7 (0.76%) Selenium
4 5 (0.54%) Cypress.io
4 5 (0.54%) Git
4 5 (0.54%) Jenkins
4 5 (0.54%) Mockito
4 5 (0.54%) WebDriver
5 4 (0.43%) JMeter
5 4 (0.43%) JUnit
5 4 (0.43%) Toad
6 3 (0.33%) GitLab
7 2 (0.22%) ER Studio
7 2 (0.22%) Gatling
7 2 (0.22%) Locust
7 2 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
7 2 (0.22%) Postman
7 2 (0.22%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
7 2 (0.22%) TeamCity
General
1 483 (52.39%) Social Skills
2 431 (46.75%) Finance
3 352 (38.18%) Marketing
4 124 (13.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 88 (9.54%) Telecoms
6 86 (9.33%) Analytical Skills
7 79 (8.57%) Manufacturing
8 70 (7.59%) Local Government
9 68 (7.38%) Law
10 67 (7.27%) Electronics
11 46 (4.99%) Legal
12 17 (1.84%) Presentation Skills
13 14 (1.52%) Organisational Skills
14 12 (1.30%) Retail
15 9 (0.98%) Aerospace
16 7 (0.76%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (0.76%) Pharmaceutical
17 6 (0.65%) Billing
17 6 (0.65%) Games
17 6 (0.65%) Police
Job Titles
1 276 (29.93%) Business Manager
2 272 (29.50%) Business Development Manager
2 272 (29.50%) Development Manager
3 98 (10.63%) Consultant
4 73 (7.92%) Senior
5 60 (6.51%) Developer
6 42 (4.56%) Infrastructure Engineer
7 40 (4.34%) Analyst
8 39 (4.23%) Architect
8 39 (4.23%) Lead
9 37 (4.01%) Security Consultant
10 30 (3.25%) Civil Engineer
11 27 (2.93%) Cybersecurity Consultant
11 27 (2.93%) Development Engineer
12 25 (2.71%) Designer
13 20 (2.17%) Senior Developer
14 19 (2.06%) 1st Line Support
14 19 (2.06%) IT Manager
15 18 (1.95%) Recruitment Consultant
16 15 (1.63%) Account Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 19 (2.06%) Spring Boot
2 18 (1.95%) HTML
3 16 (1.74%) CSS
4 15 (1.63%) Kafka
4 15 (1.63%) Spring
5 14 (1.52%) .NET
5 14 (1.52%) React
5 14 (1.52%) REST
6 8 (0.87%) SAP Fiori
6 8 (0.87%) SOAP
7 7 (0.76%) HTML5 Canvas
7 7 (0.76%) XML
8 6 (0.65%) JSON
8 6 (0.65%) PySpark
8 6 (0.65%) RESTful
9 5 (0.54%) Playwright
9 5 (0.54%) RabbitMQ
9 5 (0.54%) Web Services
10 4 (0.43%) AngularJS
10 4 (0.43%) Lightning Web Components
Miscellaneous
1 49 (5.31%) NHS
2 31 (3.36%) Cloud Native
3 30 (3.25%) Product Ownership
4 28 (3.04%) Self-Motivation
5 25 (2.71%) Analytical Mindset
6 24 (2.60%) Onboarding
7 22 (2.39%) Data Centre
8 21 (2.28%) Management Information System
9 18 (1.95%) PMI
10 15 (1.63%) Renewable Energy
11 14 (1.52%) Social Media
12 12 (1.30%) Hybrid Cloud
12 12 (1.30%) SCADA
13 10 (1.08%) Housing Association
13 10 (1.08%) IoT
14 7 (0.76%) Greenfield Project
14 7 (0.76%) Operational Technology
15 6 (0.65%) Legacy Systems
16 5 (0.54%) Team-Oriented Environment
17 4 (0.43%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 40 (4.34%) Windows
2 30 (3.25%) Windows Server
3 20 (2.17%) Linux
4 13 (1.41%) Windows Server 2019
5 12 (1.30%) Unix
6 8 (0.87%) Rocky
7 5 (0.54%) Windows 10
8 4 (0.43%) Mac OS
9 2 (0.22%) Android
9 2 (0.22%) Apple iOS
10 1 (0.11%) Kali Linux
10 1 (0.11%) Robot Operating System
10 1 (0.11%) Solaris
10 1 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
10 1 (0.11%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 305 (33.08%) Business Development
2 291 (31.56%) Collaborative Culture
3 289 (31.34%) Collaborative Working
4 268 (29.07%) Facilities Management
5 267 (28.96%) Marketing Strategy
6 158 (17.14%) Agile
7 112 (12.15%) Continuous Improvement
8 108 (11.71%) Cybersecurity
9 107 (11.61%) Mentoring
10 94 (10.20%) Project Delivery
11 93 (10.09%) Business Intelligence
11 93 (10.09%) Project Management
12 89 (9.65%) Problem-Solving
13 77 (8.35%) Stakeholder Management
14 75 (8.13%) Programme Management
15 71 (7.70%) Digital Marketing
16 70 (7.59%) Analytics
17 59 (6.40%) DevOps
18 58 (6.29%) Stakeholder Engagement
19 56 (6.07%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 61 (6.62%) SQL
2 47 (5.10%) Python
3 35 (3.80%) JavaScript
4 32 (3.47%) C#
5 31 (3.36%) Java
6 17 (1.84%) PowerShell
7 11 (1.19%) TypeScript
8 5 (0.54%) PHP
9 4 (0.43%) Apex Code
9 4 (0.43%) Bash
9 4 (0.43%) Bicep
9 4 (0.43%) C++
9 4 (0.43%) Shell Script
9 4 (0.43%) VB
10 3 (0.33%) R
10 3 (0.33%) T-SQL
11 2 (0.22%) ABAP
11 2 (0.22%) C
11 2 (0.22%) Kotlin
11 2 (0.22%) Scala
Qualifications
1 211 (22.89%) Security Cleared
2 143 (15.51%) SC Cleared
3 136 (14.75%) Degree
4 43 (4.66%) DV Cleared
5 40 (4.34%) CISSP
6 27 (2.93%) CEH
7 26 (2.82%) CompTIA Security+
8 25 (2.71%) Azure Certification
9 23 (2.49%) PMI Certification
10 21 (2.28%) DBS Check
10 21 (2.28%) Microsoft Certification
11 17 (1.84%) BPSS Clearance
11 17 (1.84%) Computer Science Degree
12 15 (1.63%) Postgraduate
13 14 (1.52%) AWS Certification
13 14 (1.52%) CISM
13 14 (1.52%) ITIL Certification
13 14 (1.52%) Master's Degree
14 13 (1.41%) SAP Certification
15 11 (1.19%) Chartered Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (6.40%) Accessibility
2 47 (5.10%) ISO/IEC 27001
3 39 (4.23%) NIST
4 27 (2.93%) PCI DSS
5 24 (2.60%) QA
6 23 (2.49%) WCAG
7 10 (1.08%) PMO
8 9 (0.98%) GRC
9 8 (0.87%) ISO 9001
10 7 (0.76%) GDPR
11 6 (0.65%) Def Stans
12 5 (0.54%) Data Quality
12 5 (0.54%) ITGC
13 4 (0.43%) JSP 440
14 3 (0.33%) ISO 19650
14 3 (0.33%) NIST 800
14 3 (0.33%) P3O
15 2 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
15 2 (0.22%) EU AI Act
15 2 (0.22%) NCSC
System Software
1 25 (2.71%) Active Directory
2 18 (1.95%) Docker
3 10 (1.08%) Hyper-V
3 10 (1.08%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
4 2 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
5 1 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
5 1 (0.11%) Firmware
5 1 (0.11%) IAG
5 1 (0.11%) Virtual Machines
5 1 (0.11%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 30 (3.25%) Kubernetes
2 18 (1.95%) Terraform
3 7 (0.76%) Microsoft Intune
4 4 (0.43%) Ansible
4 4 (0.43%) Cisco CUCM
4 4 (0.43%) Grafana
5 3 (0.33%) SmoothWall
6 2 (0.22%) FortiGate
6 2 (0.22%) Functional Safety
6 2 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
6 2 (0.22%) vCenter Server
6 2 (0.22%) ZABBIX
7 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 1 (0.11%) DameWare
7 1 (0.11%) Data Guard
7 1 (0.11%) Nessus
7 1 (0.11%) Oracle ZFS
7 1 (0.11%) Prometheus
7 1 (0.11%) SCOM
Vendors
1 111 (12.04%) Microsoft
2 95 (10.30%) SAP
3 30 (3.25%) Salesforce
4 27 (2.93%) Google
5 23 (2.49%) Adobe
6 21 (2.28%) Cisco
7 19 (2.06%) Oracle
8 18 (1.95%) ServiceNow
9 17 (1.84%) VMware
10 13 (1.41%) Facebook
11 12 (1.30%) Apple
11 12 (1.30%) YouTube
12 9 (0.98%) Dell
12 9 (0.98%) Fortinet
12 9 (0.98%) Palo Alto
13 6 (0.65%) Meraki
13 6 (0.65%) Mercator
14 5 (0.54%) Ariba
14 5 (0.54%) EMC
14 5 (0.54%) Extreme Networks