Penetration Testing Job Trends

Penetration Testing
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Penetration Testing skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 473 427 403
Rank change year-on-year -46 -24 +131
Permanent jobs citing Penetration Testing 198 363 364
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.38% 0.54% 0.68%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.44% 0.64% 0.73%
Number of salaries quoted 166 202 322
10th Percentile £47,750 £47,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £55,313 £52,481
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £69,384 £65,000 £64,451
Median % change year-on-year +6.74% +0.85% -6.86%
75th Percentile £85,188 £87,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.33% - -7.69%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Penetration Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,350 56,347 49,907
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 86.07% 83.11% 93.80%
Number of salaries quoted 27,263 29,385 38,254
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,112 £32,500
25th Percentile £35,750 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £79,600 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,714 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.18% +4.22% -

Penetration Testing
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Penetration Testing relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Penetration Testing job vacancy trend in the UK

Penetration Testing
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Penetration Testing.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Penetration Testing over the 6 months to 16 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Penetration Testing in the UK

Penetration Testing
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Penetration Testing within the UK over the 6 months to 16 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -13 179 £69,384 +6.74% 186
UK excluding London +4 100 £65,000 +8.33% 121
London -10 82 £75,000 - 72
Work from Home +16 73 £65,000 - 130
South West +34 23 £80,000 +25.00% 25
North of England +29 23 £58,750 -2.08% 35
South East +6 23 £57,500 -4.17% 28
Midlands +42 21 £54,000 -6.09% 18
Yorkshire +25 18 £55,000 +4.76% 6
West Midlands +38 14 £55,000 -6.38% 16
East Midlands +29 7 £51,058 -11.20% 2
Scotland -35 6 £90,000 +22.87% 7
North West +19 4 £67,192 +7.51% 25
Northern Ireland +8 3 £69,692 +16.15% 1
East of England +21 1 £85,000 +198.25% 7
Wales - 1 £69,384 - 2
North East - 1 £69,384 - 4

Penetration Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 6 (3.03%) Microsoft Exchange
2 3 (1.52%) SharePoint
3 1 (0.51%) Confluence
Applications
1 7 (3.54%) Microsoft Excel
1 7 (3.54%) Microsoft Office
2 1 (0.51%) GNU Octave
Cloud Services
1 65 (32.83%) Azure
2 37 (18.69%) AWS
3 22 (11.11%) Microsoft 365
4 17 (8.59%) Entra ID
5 15 (7.58%) Slack
6 14 (7.07%) GitHub
7 13 (6.57%) Azure Sentinel
8 11 (5.56%) Microsoft Purview
9 10 (5.05%) GitHub Actions
9 10 (5.05%) Power Platform
10 7 (3.54%) GCP
11 4 (2.02%) Azure Key Vault
12 3 (1.52%) Azure DevOps
12 3 (1.52%) Azure Logic Apps
12 3 (1.52%) IBM Cloud
12 3 (1.52%) Mimecast
12 3 (1.52%) PaaS
12 3 (1.52%) SaaS
13 2 (1.01%) Azure Stack
13 2 (1.01%) Rubrik
Communications & Networking
1 60 (30.30%) Firewall
2 41 (20.71%) Network Security
3 18 (9.09%) TCP/IP
4 13 (6.57%) VPN
5 10 (5.05%) Intrusion Detection
6 8 (4.04%) Wi-Fi
6 8 (4.04%) Wireshark
7 7 (3.54%) Wireless
8 6 (3.03%) VLAN
9 5 (2.53%) HTTP
10 4 (2.02%) BGP
10 4 (2.02%) DNS
10 4 (2.02%) Ethernet
10 4 (2.02%) OSPF
11 3 (1.52%) Cisco ISE
11 3 (1.52%) Modbus
11 3 (1.52%) Spanning Tree
12 2 (1.01%) Cisco Nexus
12 2 (1.01%) Internet
12 2 (1.01%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 10 (5.05%) Power BI
2 7 (3.54%) Tableau
3 2 (1.01%) Elasticsearch
3 2 (1.01%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 19 (9.60%) JIRA
2 17 (8.59%) Burp Suite
3 16 (8.08%) Metasploit
4 10 (5.05%) Jenkins
5 3 (1.52%) Git
6 2 (1.01%) GitLab
6 2 (1.01%) IDA Disassembler
General
1 88 (44.44%) Social Skills
2 30 (15.15%) Finance
3 23 (11.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 22 (11.11%) Analytical Skills
5 19 (9.60%) Influencing Skills
6 16 (8.08%) Presentation Skills
7 9 (4.55%) Law
8 7 (3.54%) Public Sector
9 6 (3.03%) Retail
10 5 (2.53%) Banking
10 5 (2.53%) Documentation Skills
10 5 (2.53%) Manufacturing
11 4 (2.02%) Electronics
11 4 (2.02%) Military
12 3 (1.52%) Legal
12 3 (1.52%) Mandarin Language
12 3 (1.52%) Marketing
13 2 (1.01%) Organisational Skills
14 1 (0.51%) Advertising
14 1 (0.51%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 55 (27.78%) Security Engineer
2 37 (18.69%) Analyst
3 32 (16.16%) Security Analyst
4 26 (13.13%) Senior
5 20 (10.10%) Cybersecurity Engineer
5 20 (10.10%) Tester
6 19 (9.60%) Lead
6 19 (9.60%) Penetration Tester
7 17 (8.59%) Senior Security Engineer
8 14 (7.07%) Architect
9 12 (6.06%) Applications Engineer
9 12 (6.06%) Security Specialist
10 11 (5.56%) IT Manager
10 11 (5.56%) Network Engineer
10 11 (5.56%) Security Architect
11 9 (4.55%) Cybersecurity Specialist
11 9 (4.55%) Information Analyst
11 9 (4.55%) Information Security Analyst
11 9 (4.55%) Lead Architect
11 9 (4.55%) Lead Security Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 5 (2.53%) JSON
2 2 (1.01%) Elastic Stack
3 1 (0.51%) ModSecurity
3 1 (0.51%) PyTorch
3 1 (0.51%) TensorFlow
3 1 (0.51%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 29 (14.65%) Management Information System
2 23 (11.62%) Security Posture
3 16 (8.08%) Cyber Threat
4 15 (7.58%) Security Operations Centre
5 10 (5.05%) Operational Technology
6 9 (4.55%) Cyber Defence
6 9 (4.55%) Mobile App
7 8 (4.04%) Self-Motivation
8 7 (3.54%) Analytical Mindset
8 7 (3.54%) Cloud Native
8 7 (3.54%) Data Centre
8 7 (3.54%) PKI
9 6 (3.03%) Cyber Kill Chain
9 6 (3.03%) SCADA
10 5 (2.53%) Enterprise Software
11 4 (2.02%) Cyberattack
11 4 (2.02%) Distributed Systems
11 4 (2.02%) Linux Command Line
12 3 (1.52%) Insider Threat
12 3 (1.52%) Onboarding
Operating Systems
1 39 (19.70%) Windows
2 28 (14.14%) Linux
3 7 (3.54%) Unix
4 6 (3.03%) Kali Linux
4 6 (3.03%) Windows Server
5 3 (1.52%) VMS
6 2 (1.01%) Android
6 2 (1.01%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.51%) Debian
7 1 (0.51%) Ubuntu
7 1 (0.51%) Windows 10
7 1 (0.51%) Windows Server 2016
7 1 (0.51%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 117 (59.09%) Cybersecurity
2 77 (38.89%) Incident Response
3 63 (31.82%) SIEM
4 57 (28.79%) Vulnerability Management
5 42 (21.21%) Vulnerability Scanning
6 41 (20.71%) Information Security
7 39 (19.70%) Vulnerability Assessment
8 34 (17.17%) Security Operations
8 34 (17.17%) Security Testing
9 32 (16.16%) DevOps
10 29 (14.65%) Problem-Solving
11 28 (14.14%) Threat Modelling
12 27 (13.64%) Application Security
12 27 (13.64%) Cloud Security
12 27 (13.64%) Vulnerability Remediation
13 26 (13.13%) CI/CD
13 26 (13.13%) Security Architecture
14 25 (12.63%) Technology Transformation
15 23 (11.62%) Red Team
16 20 (10.10%) ITIL
Programming Languages
1 64 (32.32%) Python
2 41 (20.71%) PowerShell
3 39 (19.70%) Bash
4 18 (9.09%) Go
5 13 (6.57%) SQL
6 7 (3.54%) R
7 6 (3.03%) C
7 6 (3.03%) C++
7 6 (3.03%) JavaScript
8 5 (2.53%) C#
9 3 (1.52%) Java
9 3 (1.52%) Perl
10 1 (0.51%) Kusto Query Language
10 1 (0.51%) Scala
Qualifications
1 43 (21.72%) CISSP
2 42 (21.21%) Security Cleared
3 40 (20.20%) Degree
4 36 (18.18%) SC Cleared
5 25 (12.63%) CREST Certified
6 22 (11.11%) Cisco Certification
7 21 (10.61%) OSCP
7 21 (10.61%) SANS
8 17 (8.59%) CCNA
9 16 (8.08%) CompTIA Security+
9 16 (8.08%) DV Cleared
10 13 (6.57%) GIAC
11 12 (6.06%) GCIA
12 11 (5.56%) CCNP
13 9 (4.55%) CEH
13 9 (4.55%) CHECK Team Leader
13 9 (4.55%) CHECK Team Member
13 9 (4.55%) CISA
14 7 (3.54%) CIMA
14 7 (3.54%) GCIH
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 79 (39.90%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 61 (30.81%) NIST
3 31 (15.66%) Cyber Essentials
4 25 (12.63%) Accessibility
5 18 (9.09%) GDPR
6 16 (8.08%) NCSC
7 5 (2.53%) NIST 800
7 5 (2.53%) QA
8 4 (2.02%) GRC
9 3 (1.52%) Actionable Recommendations
9 3 (1.52%) ITGC
9 3 (1.52%) PCI DSS
9 3 (1.52%) RMADS
10 2 (1.01%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 2 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27005
11 1 (0.51%) COBIT
11 1 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
11 1 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 42001
11 1 (0.51%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 1 (0.51%) SOC 2
System Software
1 15 (7.58%) Virtual Machines
2 13 (6.57%) Active Directory
3 6 (3.03%) VMware Infrastructure
4 4 (2.02%) VMware ESXi
5 3 (1.52%) Firmware
5 3 (1.52%) Hyper-V
6 2 (1.01%) EMC RecoverPoint
6 2 (1.01%) pfSense
6 2 (1.01%) Squid
Systems Management
1 13 (6.57%) Nessus
1 13 (6.57%) Nmap
2 8 (4.04%) QRadar
3 6 (3.03%) Single Sign-On
4 5 (2.53%) Kubernetes
4 5 (2.53%) Microsoft Intune
5 3 (1.52%) ArcSight ESM
5 3 (1.52%) Proxmox
6 2 (1.01%) Cisco CUCM
6 2 (1.01%) Kibana
6 2 (1.01%) Progress Chef
6 2 (1.01%) Terraform
6 2 (1.01%) VxRail
7 1 (0.51%) Ansible
7 1 (0.51%) CASB
7 1 (0.51%) Jamf Pro
7 1 (0.51%) SCCM
7 1 (0.51%) ZENworks
Vendors
1 65 (32.83%) Microsoft
2 17 (8.59%) Tenable
3 15 (7.58%) ServiceNow
4 14 (7.07%) Cisco
5 12 (6.06%) Splunk
6 8 (4.04%) Oracle
6 8 (4.04%) VMware
7 6 (3.03%) Fortinet
8 5 (2.53%) Palo Alto
9 4 (2.02%) CheckPoint
9 4 (2.02%) LogRhythm
9 4 (2.02%) Sophos
9 4 (2.02%) Zscaler
10 3 (1.52%) ArcSight
10 3 (1.52%) CyberArk
10 3 (1.52%) IBM
10 3 (1.52%) LogLogic
10 3 (1.52%) McAfee
10 3 (1.52%) Qualys
11 2 (1.01%) SonicWALL