Penetration Testing Job Trends

Penetration Testing
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Penetration Testing skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 470 394 371
Rank change year-on-year -76 -23 +147
Permanent jobs citing Penetration Testing 183 362 389
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.31% 0.65% 0.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.38% 0.73% 0.82%
Number of salaries quoted 154 203 315
10th Percentile £48,165 £45,324 £43,348
25th Percentile £55,000 £56,250 £52,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.69% - -6.07%
75th Percentile £90,000 £88,750 £82,500
90th Percentile - £100,000 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £62,500 £61,250 £60,000
% change year-on-year +2.04% +2.08% -7.69%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Penetration Testing falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 48,671 49,754 47,191
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 82.04% 89.85% 91.49%
Number of salaries quoted 28,569 24,792 36,014
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £31,750
25th Percentile £36,500 £45,000 £42,631
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -9.09% +4.76% -3.67%

Penetration Testing
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Penetration Testing relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Penetration Testing job vacancy trend in the UK

Penetration Testing
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Penetration Testing.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Penetration Testing over the 6 months to 29 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Penetration Testing in the UK

Penetration Testing
Top 14 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Penetration Testing within the UK over the 6 months to 29 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -62 165 £70,000 +7.69% 602
UK excluding London -35 96 £62,500 +2.04% 573
London -38 71 £76,000 +1.33% 73
Work from Home +3 69 £60,000 -7.69% 321
South West +32 32 £80,000 +25.00% 77
Midlands +12 24 £53,000 -7.83% 117
South East -6 22 £58,750 -4.08% 129
West Midlands +8 14 £59,000 +0.43% 59
East Midlands -3 10 £51,058 -11.20% 52
North of England -22 10 £55,000 -3.30% 126
Scotland -22 8 £90,000 +21.21% 29
Yorkshire -3 6 £54,250 +3.33% 53
North West -3 4 £55,000 -12.00% 68
East of England +28 1 £85,000 +198.25% 80

Penetration Testing
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 6 (3.28%) Microsoft Exchange
2 3 (1.64%) SharePoint
3 1 (0.55%) Confluence
Applications
1 7 (3.83%) Microsoft Excel
1 7 (3.83%) Microsoft Office
2 2 (1.09%) Weka
3 1 (0.55%) GNU Octave
Cloud Services
1 58 (31.69%) Azure
2 32 (17.49%) AWS
3 16 (8.74%) GitHub
4 15 (8.20%) Azure Sentinel
4 15 (8.20%) Slack
5 12 (6.56%) Entra ID
5 12 (6.56%) GitHub Actions
5 12 (6.56%) Microsoft 365
6 11 (6.01%) Microsoft Purview
7 10 (5.46%) Power Platform
8 9 (4.92%) GCP
9 3 (1.64%) IBM Cloud
9 3 (1.64%) Mimecast
9 3 (1.64%) SaaS
10 2 (1.09%) Rubrik
10 2 (1.09%) SecurityScorecard
11 1 (0.55%) Azure Key Vault
11 1 (0.55%) Dynamics 365
11 1 (0.55%) Power Automate
11 1 (0.55%) Tessian
Communications & Networking
1 36 (19.67%) Firewall
2 26 (14.21%) Network Security
3 22 (12.02%) TCP/IP
4 13 (7.10%) VPN
5 9 (4.92%) Wireshark
6 8 (4.37%) Wi-Fi
7 7 (3.83%) Intrusion Detection
8 6 (3.28%) Wireless
9 5 (2.73%) HTTP
9 5 (2.73%) VLAN
10 4 (2.19%) DNS
10 4 (2.19%) Ethernet
11 3 (1.64%) Cisco ISE
11 3 (1.64%) Modbus
12 2 (1.09%) BGP
12 2 (1.09%) Cisco Nexus
12 2 (1.09%) ICMP
12 2 (1.09%) Internet
12 2 (1.09%) OSPF
12 2 (1.09%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 10 (5.46%) Power BI
2 7 (3.83%) Tableau
3 2 (1.09%) SQL Server
4 1 (0.55%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 22 (12.02%) Burp Suite
2 21 (11.48%) Metasploit
3 17 (9.29%) JIRA
4 12 (6.56%) Jenkins
5 2 (1.09%) IDA Disassembler
6 1 (0.55%) Git
6 1 (0.55%) GitLab
General
1 73 (39.89%) Social Skills
2 37 (20.22%) Finance
3 19 (10.38%) Analytical Skills
4 18 (9.84%) Influencing Skills
5 16 (8.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 16 (8.74%) Presentation Skills
6 11 (6.01%) Public Sector
7 9 (4.92%) Banking
7 9 (4.92%) Retail
8 6 (3.28%) Law
9 4 (2.19%) Documentation Skills
9 4 (2.19%) Electronics
9 4 (2.19%) Marketing
10 3 (1.64%) Legal
10 3 (1.64%) Manufacturing
10 3 (1.64%) Military
11 2 (1.09%) Aerospace
11 2 (1.09%) Pharmaceutical
11 2 (1.09%) Public Speaking
11 2 (1.09%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 48 (26.23%) Security Engineer
2 30 (16.39%) Analyst
3 26 (14.21%) Security Analyst
4 23 (12.57%) Senior
5 22 (12.02%) Tester
6 21 (11.48%) Penetration Tester
7 17 (9.29%) Cybersecurity Engineer
8 16 (8.74%) Consultant
8 16 (8.74%) Security Consultant
9 15 (8.20%) Applications Engineer
9 15 (8.20%) IT Manager
9 15 (8.20%) Senior Security Engineer
10 11 (6.01%) Cybersecurity Consultant
11 9 (4.92%) Security Manager
12 8 (4.37%) Auditor
12 8 (4.37%) Cybersecurity Analyst
12 8 (4.37%) Information Analyst
12 8 (4.37%) Information Security Analyst
12 8 (4.37%) IT Auditor
12 8 (4.37%) Security Specialist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 5 (2.73%) JSON
2 1 (0.55%) Elastic Stack
2 1 (0.55%) PyTorch
2 1 (0.55%) TensorFlow
2 1 (0.55%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 27 (14.75%) Security Posture
2 25 (13.66%) Management Information System
3 15 (8.20%) Cyber Threat
4 12 (6.56%) Security Operations Centre
5 10 (5.46%) Cyber Defence
6 9 (4.92%) Self-Motivation
7 8 (4.37%) Operational Technology
8 7 (3.83%) Mobile App
8 7 (3.83%) PKI
9 6 (3.28%) Analytical Mindset
9 6 (3.28%) Cyber Kill Chain
10 5 (2.73%) Cloud Native
10 5 (2.73%) Enterprise Software
10 5 (2.73%) Insider Threat
10 5 (2.73%) SCADA
11 4 (2.19%) Linux Command Line
12 3 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
12 3 (1.64%) Onboarding
12 3 (1.64%) Renewable Energy
12 3 (1.64%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 28 (15.30%) Linux
2 24 (13.11%) Windows
3 7 (3.83%) Unix
4 6 (3.28%) Windows Server
5 5 (2.73%) Kali Linux
6 4 (2.19%) Android
6 4 (2.19%) Apple iOS
7 1 (0.55%) Debian
7 1 (0.55%) Ubuntu
7 1 (0.55%) Windows 10
7 1 (0.55%) Windows Server 2016
7 1 (0.55%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 92 (50.27%) Cybersecurity
2 64 (34.97%) Incident Response
3 48 (26.23%) SIEM
4 44 (24.04%) Vulnerability Management
5 38 (20.77%) Information Security
6 37 (20.22%) Red Team
7 34 (18.58%) Problem-Solving
8 33 (18.03%) Application Security
8 33 (18.03%) Vulnerability Scanning
9 32 (17.49%) Security Operations
10 31 (16.94%) Vulnerability Assessment
11 29 (15.85%) Threat Modelling
12 28 (15.30%) DevOps
13 27 (14.75%) Security Testing
13 27 (14.75%) Technology Transformation
13 27 (14.75%) Vulnerability Remediation
14 23 (12.57%) Cloud Security
15 22 (12.02%) CI/CD
15 22 (12.02%) ITIL
16 21 (11.48%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 61 (33.33%) Python
2 39 (21.31%) Bash
3 38 (20.77%) PowerShell
4 17 (9.29%) Go
5 10 (5.46%) SQL
6 7 (3.83%) C
6 7 (3.83%) C++
6 7 (3.83%) R
7 6 (3.28%) C#
8 5 (2.73%) JavaScript
8 5 (2.73%) Perl
9 3 (1.64%) Java
10 2 (1.09%) Ruby
11 1 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
11 1 (0.55%) Scala
Qualifications
1 56 (30.60%) CISSP
2 41 (22.40%) Degree
3 38 (20.77%) Security Cleared
4 36 (19.67%) CREST Certified
5 32 (17.49%) SC Cleared
6 28 (15.30%) Cisco Certification
7 27 (14.75%) OSCP
8 22 (12.02%) SANS
9 19 (10.38%) CCNA
10 17 (9.29%) CompTIA Security+
11 16 (8.74%) GIAC
12 15 (8.20%) CHECK Team Member
13 13 (7.10%) DV Cleared
14 12 (6.56%) CISA
14 12 (6.56%) GCIA
14 12 (6.56%) GCIH
15 11 (6.01%) CCNP
15 11 (6.01%) CEH
16 9 (4.92%) CISM
17 8 (4.37%) Microsoft Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 74 (40.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 54 (29.51%) NIST
3 28 (15.30%) Cyber Essentials
4 27 (14.75%) Accessibility
5 15 (8.20%) GDPR
6 6 (3.28%) GRC
6 6 (3.28%) NCSC
7 5 (2.73%) Actionable Recommendations
7 5 (2.73%) NIST 800
8 4 (2.19%) QA
9 3 (1.64%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
9 3 (1.64%) ITGC
9 3 (1.64%) PCI DSS
9 3 (1.64%) RMADS
10 2 (1.09%) GxP
10 2 (1.09%) ISO/IEC 27005
11 1 (0.55%) COBIT
11 1 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 42001
11 1 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 1 (0.55%) SOC 2
System Software
1 15 (8.20%) Virtual Machines
2 9 (4.92%) Active Directory
3 6 (3.28%) VMware Infrastructure
4 4 (2.19%) VMware ESXi
5 3 (1.64%) Firmware
5 3 (1.64%) Hyper-V
6 2 (1.09%) Docker
6 2 (1.09%) EMC RecoverPoint
6 2 (1.09%) pfSense
6 2 (1.09%) Squid
6 2 (1.09%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 19 (10.38%) Nmap
2 16 (8.74%) Nessus
3 8 (4.37%) QRadar
4 5 (2.73%) Kubernetes
4 5 (2.73%) Single Sign-On
5 4 (2.19%) Microsoft Intune
6 3 (1.64%) ArcSight ESM
6 3 (1.64%) Proxmox
7 2 (1.09%) Cisco CUCM
7 2 (1.09%) Terraform
7 2 (1.09%) VxRail
8 1 (0.55%) Ansible
8 1 (0.55%) CASB
8 1 (0.55%) CSIRT
8 1 (0.55%) Kibana
8 1 (0.55%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.55%) SCCM
8 1 (0.55%) ZENworks
Vendors
1 52 (28.42%) Microsoft
2 17 (9.29%) Tenable
3 15 (8.20%) Cisco
3 15 (8.20%) ServiceNow
4 11 (6.01%) Splunk
5 8 (4.37%) VMware
6 7 (3.83%) Oracle
7 6 (3.28%) Fortinet
8 5 (2.73%) Palo Alto
9 4 (2.19%) CheckPoint
9 4 (2.19%) Qualys
9 4 (2.19%) Zscaler
10 3 (1.64%) ArcSight
10 3 (1.64%) CyberArk
10 3 (1.64%) IBM
10 3 (1.64%) LogLogic
10 3 (1.64%) LogRhythm
10 3 (1.64%) McAfee
11 2 (1.09%) Okta
11 2 (1.09%) Trend Micro