Virtual Private Network (VPN)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring VPN skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited VPN over the 6 months leading up to 30 April 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Apr 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 133 208 228
Rank change year-on-year +75 +20 +80
Permanent jobs citing VPN 1,188 1,414 1,693
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 2.28% 1.44% 1.63%
As % of the Communications & Networking category 17.13% 10.38% 10.56%
Number of salaries quoted 602 1,110 1,261
10th Percentile £29,250 £26,250 £27,750
25th Percentile £33,750 £32,500 £35,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £50,000 £46,500 £50,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.53% -7.00% +5.26%
75th Percentile £66,250 £60,000 £67,070
90th Percentile £83,750 £75,000 £80,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £42,500 £40,000 £42,500
% change year-on-year +6.25% -5.88% -

All Communications and Computer Networking Skills
UK

VPN falls under the Communications and Computer Networking category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring communications or computer networking skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for communications or computer networking skills 6,936 13,623 16,032
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 13.30% 13.85% 15.42%
Number of salaries quoted 4,252 9,516 8,186
10th Percentile £23,731 £26,250 £27,750
25th Percentile £30,500 £32,500 £36,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £47,500 £47,500 £50,250
Median % change year-on-year - -5.47% -4.29%
75th Percentile £67,500 £63,750 £71,250
90th Percentile £85,000 £77,715 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £40,000 £43,500 £45,000
% change year-on-year -8.05% -3.33% -

VPN
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing VPN as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for VPN in the UK

VPN
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing VPN.

Salary trend for VPN in the UK

VPN
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing VPN over the 6 months to 30 April 2025.

Salary histogram for VPN in the UK

VPN
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing VPN within the UK over the 6 months to 30 April 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +77 1,143 £50,000 +7.53% 446
UK excluding London +99 925 £42,500 +6.25% 348
North of England +128 499 £40,000 - 82
North West +160 427 £37,500 -16.67% 36
London -3 233 £62,500 +13.64% 134
Work from Home -28 206 £46,125 -12.14% 243
South East +21 159 £55,000 +18.28% 99
Midlands -6 86 £37,500 -3.85% 51
South West +85 80 £47,500 +26.67% 47
East of England +47 80 £37,500 -6.25% 43
Yorkshire +18 58 £42,500 +13.33% 40
West Midlands +2 48 £37,500 -5.66% 34
East Midlands +21 38 £40,000 +2.56% 17
Scotland +97 21 £40,000 -20.00% 17
North East +38 14 £37,500 +6.38% 10
Northern Ireland +28 4 - - 7
Wales +15 4 £37,733 -8.12% 14
Isle of Man +11 2 £34,500 -25.81% 2

VPN
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 109 (9.18%) Microsoft Exchange
2 103 (8.67%) SharePoint
3 21 (1.77%) IIS
4 8 (0.67%) Confluence
5 2 (0.17%) Tomcat
5 2 (0.17%) WebSphere
5 2 (0.17%) WebSphere Application Server
6 1 (0.084%) CMS
6 1 (0.084%) Exchange Server 2013
6 1 (0.084%) Office Communications Server
6 1 (0.084%) SharePoint 2010
6 1 (0.084%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 70 (5.89%) Microsoft Office
2 11 (0.93%) MS Visio
3 5 (0.42%) Adobe Creative Suite
3 5 (0.42%) Blender
3 5 (0.42%) CINEMA 4D
3 5 (0.42%) Maya
4 2 (0.17%) AutoCAD
5 1 (0.084%) 1Password
5 1 (0.084%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Business Applications
1 10 (0.84%) Dynamics NAV
2 5 (0.42%) SAP ERP
3 4 (0.34%) Remedy ITSM
4 3 (0.25%) Fidessa
5 2 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
5 2 (0.17%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
5 2 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.17%) PeopleSoft HCM
Cloud Services
1 358 (30.13%) Azure
2 291 (24.49%) Microsoft 365
3 144 (12.12%) AWS
4 131 (11.03%) Entra ID
5 46 (3.87%) OneDrive
6 36 (3.03%) SaaS
7 31 (2.61%) GCP
8 30 (2.53%) Azure DevOps
9 25 (2.10%) GitHub
10 24 (2.02%) Azure Sentinel
10 24 (2.02%) IaaS
10 24 (2.02%) Mimecast
11 22 (1.85%) PaaS
12 19 (1.60%) Azure ExpressRoute
13 15 (1.26%) Azure Monitor
14 14 (1.18%) Virtual Private Cloud
15 13 (1.09%) GitHub Actions
15 13 (1.09%) Power Platform
16 11 (0.93%) AWS Direct Connect
16 11 (0.93%) Microsoft Purview
Communications & Networking
1 636 (53.54%) DNS
2 477 (40.15%) Firewall
3 261 (21.97%) WAN
4 236 (19.87%) LAN
5 227 (19.11%) TCP/IP
6 168 (14.14%) DHCP
7 160 (13.47%) Network Security
8 131 (11.03%) VLAN
9 111 (9.34%) Wi-Fi
10 95 (8.00%) BGP
11 79 (6.65%) OSPF
12 75 (6.31%) SD-WAN
13 73 (6.14%) MPLS
14 69 (5.81%) IPsec
15 68 (5.72%) Wireless
16 46 (3.87%) Cisco Firepower
17 45 (3.79%) VoIP
18 35 (2.95%) Cisco ASA
19 33 (2.78%) Intrusion Detection
20 32 (2.69%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 48 (4.04%) SQL Server
2 20 (1.68%) Amazon RDS
3 9 (0.76%) MySQL
3 9 (0.76%) Power BI
4 8 (0.67%) PostgreSQL
5 7 (0.59%) Relational Database
6 6 (0.51%) Azure SQL Database
7 5 (0.42%) MongoDB
8 4 (0.34%) Data Warehouse
8 4 (0.34%) Metabase
9 3 (0.25%) NoSQL
10 2 (0.17%) Big Data
10 2 (0.17%) Data Mining
10 2 (0.17%) Elasticsearch
10 2 (0.17%) Oracle Database
10 2 (0.17%) Oracle Exadata
10 2 (0.17%) Tableau
11 1 (0.084%) Data Lake
11 1 (0.084%) Electronic Patient Records
11 1 (0.084%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 65 (5.47%) Robot Framework
2 64 (5.39%) Cucumber
3 20 (1.68%) JIRA
4 12 (1.01%) Git
4 12 (1.01%) Sonatype Nexus
5 10 (0.84%) Jenkins
6 6 (0.51%) GitLab
7 4 (0.34%) Spinnaker
8 2 (0.17%) Apache Archiva
8 2 (0.17%) Artifactory
8 2 (0.17%) Bitbucket
8 2 (0.17%) Vagrant
9 1 (0.084%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.084%) Hudson
9 1 (0.084%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.084%) TeamCity
General
1 500 (42.09%) Finance
1 500 (42.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
2 483 (40.66%) Analytical Skills
3 301 (25.34%) Social Skills
4 85 (7.15%) Telecoms
5 37 (3.11%) Banking
6 25 (2.10%) Retail
7 23 (1.94%) Law
8 21 (1.77%) Documentation Skills
9 18 (1.52%) Legal
9 18 (1.52%) Manufacturing
10 13 (1.09%) Public Sector
11 12 (1.01%) Local Government
12 10 (0.84%) Marketing
13 8 (0.67%) Pharmaceutical
13 8 (0.67%) Presentation Skills
14 7 (0.59%) Electronics
14 7 (0.59%) Organisational Skills
15 6 (0.51%) Front Office
15 6 (0.51%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 402 (33.84%) Developer
2 397 (33.42%) Software Developer
3 152 (12.79%) Network Engineer
4 113 (9.51%) Senior
5 99 (8.33%) IT Support
6 90 (7.58%) Analyst
7 82 (6.90%) Infrastructure Engineer
8 76 (6.40%) Support Engineer
9 64 (5.39%) Lead
9 64 (5.39%) Test Automation Engineer
9 64 (5.39%) Test Engineer
10 58 (4.88%) IT Engineer
11 52 (4.38%) Cloud Engineer
12 47 (3.96%) Support Analyst
13 43 (3.62%) IT Analyst
14 37 (3.11%) Security Engineer
15 36 (3.03%) IT Support Analyst
16 35 (2.95%) 2nd Line Support
16 35 (2.95%) Architect
17 31 (2.61%) IT Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 16 (1.35%) 802.1X
2 15 (1.26%) LDAP
3 13 (1.09%) YAML
4 5 (0.42%) Elastic Stack
4 5 (0.42%) GraphQL
4 5 (0.42%) gRPC
4 5 (0.42%) HTML
4 5 (0.42%) JSON
4 5 (0.42%) Node.js
4 5 (0.42%) RabbitMQ
4 5 (0.42%) React
4 5 (0.42%) React Native
4 5 (0.42%) RESTful
4 5 (0.42%) Sequelize
4 5 (0.42%) SOAP
4 5 (0.42%) XML
4 5 (0.42%) XMPP
5 4 (0.34%) Web Services
5 4 (0.34%) XSLT
6 2 (0.17%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 397 (33.42%) Cyberattack
2 94 (7.91%) Data Centre
3 74 (6.23%) Linux Command Line
4 52 (4.38%) Driving Licence
5 35 (2.95%) Onboarding
6 32 (2.69%) Management Information System
7 26 (2.19%) Security Posture
8 21 (1.77%) Security Operations Centre
9 19 (1.60%) Cyber Threat
9 19 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
10 17 (1.43%) PKI
11 16 (1.35%) Cloud Native
12 15 (1.26%) Replication
13 13 (1.09%) Clustering
13 13 (1.09%) Public Cloud
14 11 (0.93%) Hybrid Cloud
15 9 (0.76%) IoT
16 8 (0.67%) Client/Server
17 7 (0.59%) CCTV
17 7 (0.59%) Operational Technology
Operating Systems
1 570 (47.98%) Linux
2 429 (36.11%) Windows
3 415 (34.93%) Android
4 216 (18.18%) Windows Server
5 82 (6.90%) Windows 10
6 44 (3.70%) Windows Server 2016
7 42 (3.54%) Mac OS
8 29 (2.44%) Windows Server 2019
9 15 (1.26%) Apple iOS
9 15 (1.26%) VMS
10 7 (0.59%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 7 (0.59%) Unix
11 5 (0.42%) CentOS
11 5 (0.42%) Mac OS X
12 4 (0.34%) Ubuntu
12 4 (0.34%) Windows Server 2012
13 2 (0.17%) Debian
13 2 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 2 (0.17%) Rocky
13 2 (0.17%) Windows Server 2003
Processes & Methodologies
1 422 (35.52%) Agile
2 412 (34.68%) Line Management
3 399 (33.59%) Design Patterns
4 397 (33.42%) Android Development
4 397 (33.42%) Mathematics
4 397 (33.42%) OO
4 397 (33.42%) OOP
5 288 (24.24%) Problem-Solving
6 145 (12.21%) ITIL
7 132 (11.11%) Mentoring
8 130 (10.94%) DevOps
9 106 (8.92%) Disaster Recovery
10 101 (8.50%) Cybersecurity
11 100 (8.42%) Infrastructure Engineering
12 94 (7.91%) Customer Service
13 76 (6.40%) Coaching
14 72 (6.06%) Continuous Improvement
14 72 (6.06%) Test Automation
15 67 (5.64%) High Availability
16 65 (5.47%) System Testing
Programming Languages
1 532 (44.78%) Python
2 407 (34.26%) C++
3 400 (33.67%) Java
4 397 (33.42%) Go
5 182 (15.32%) PowerShell
6 102 (8.59%) Bash
7 76 (6.40%) JavaScript
8 49 (4.12%) SQL
9 10 (0.84%) Perl
10 7 (0.59%) Bicep
11 5 (0.42%) TypeScript
12 4 (0.34%) C
12 4 (0.34%) Jython
12 4 (0.34%) Kusto Query Language
13 3 (0.25%) R
14 1 (0.084%) Groovy
14 1 (0.084%) Ruby
14 1 (0.084%) Scala
Qualifications
1 502 (42.26%) Security Cleared
2 429 (36.11%) DV Cleared
3 149 (12.54%) Cisco Certification
4 146 (12.29%) Degree
5 105 (8.84%) CCNP
6 103 (8.67%) CCNA
7 63 (5.30%) SC Cleared
8 58 (4.88%) Microsoft Certification
9 40 (3.37%) Azure Certification
10 35 (2.95%) CISSP
11 34 (2.86%) A+ Certification
12 28 (2.36%) CISM
13 23 (1.94%) Network+ Certification
14 21 (1.77%) CCIE
14 21 (1.77%) Computer Science Degree
14 21 (1.77%) JNCIS
15 16 (1.35%) AWS Certification
16 14 (1.18%) MCP
17 12 (1.01%) CompTIA Security+
17 12 (1.01%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 67 (5.64%) QA
2 52 (4.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
3 46 (3.87%) NIST
4 43 (3.62%) SLA
5 35 (2.95%) GDPR
6 32 (2.69%) Cyber Essentials
7 23 (1.94%) PCI DSS
8 17 (1.43%) NCSC
9 14 (1.18%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 13 (1.09%) Accessibility
11 11 (0.93%) HIPAA
12 8 (0.67%) SOC 2
13 7 (0.59%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 3 (0.25%) COBIT
14 3 (0.25%) GRC
14 3 (0.25%) JSP 440
15 2 (0.17%) ISO 22301
15 2 (0.17%) ISO 9001
15 2 (0.17%) NIST 800
16 1 (0.084%) Government Security Classifications
System Software
1 412 (34.68%) Docker
2 276 (23.23%) Active Directory
3 130 (10.94%) VMware Infrastructure
4 109 (9.18%) Hyper-V
5 34 (2.86%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (1.68%) Virtual Desktop
7 17 (1.43%) Firmware
7 17 (1.43%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.84%) vSphere
9 7 (0.59%) VMware NSX
10 3 (0.25%) BitLocker
10 3 (0.25%) KVM
10 3 (0.25%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.17%) Microsoft App-V
11 2 (0.17%) NFS
11 2 (0.17%) SRDF
11 2 (0.17%) Veritas Cluster Server
11 2 (0.17%) VirtualBox
11 2 (0.17%) Xen
12 1 (0.084%) VMware Server
Systems Management
1 461 (38.80%) Ansible
2 124 (10.44%) Microsoft Intune
3 54 (4.55%) Terraform
4 32 (2.69%) FortiGate
5 23 (1.94%) SCCM
6 18 (1.52%) Kubernetes
6 18 (1.52%) Single Sign-On
7 12 (1.01%) Nagios
8 11 (0.93%) Jamf Pro
9 10 (0.84%) QRadar
10 8 (0.67%) Dell DRAC
10 8 (0.67%) Puppet
11 7 (0.59%) Prometheus
11 7 (0.59%) vCenter Server
12 6 (0.51%) Proxmox
13 5 (0.42%) Microsoft Clustering
13 5 (0.42%) WSUS
14 4 (0.34%) Failover Clustering
14 4 (0.34%) Grafana
14 4 (0.34%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
Vendors
1 331 (27.86%) Microsoft
2 226 (19.02%) Cisco
3 153 (12.88%) VMware
4 66 (5.56%) Fortinet
5 65 (5.47%) Meraki
6 57 (4.80%) Palo Alto
7 55 (4.63%) CheckPoint
8 47 (3.96%) Citrix
8 47 (3.96%) SolarWinds
9 43 (3.62%) Juniper
10 33 (2.78%) F5
11 31 (2.61%) Veeam
12 26 (2.19%) HP
12 26 (2.19%) ServiceNow
13 25 (2.10%) Apple
14 23 (1.94%) Google
15 19 (1.60%) Arista
16 18 (1.52%) Dell
17 15 (1.26%) Sophos
18 14 (1.18%) Splunk