LLM Job Trends

Large Language Model (LLM)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring LLM skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 281 404 627
Rank change year-on-year +123 +223 -
Permanent jobs citing LLM 440 324 99
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.74% 0.60% 0.18%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.91% 0.67% 0.20%
Number of salaries quoted 228 180 78
10th Percentile £50,000 £52,500 £49,067
25th Percentile £62,500 £72,500 £57,625
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £85,000 £82,500 £81,000
Median % change year-on-year +3.03% +1.85% -
75th Percentile £102,813 £100,000 £99,375
90th Percentile £130,750 £102,500 £137,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £77,000 £70,576
% change year-on-year -9.09% +9.10% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

LLM falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 48,096 48,629 50,303
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 81.07% 90.53% 89.95%
Number of salaries quoted 28,289 23,726 38,360
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £31,250
25th Percentile £37,500 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +5.77% -5.45%

LLM
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing LLM relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

LLM job vacancy trend in the UK

LLM
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing LLM.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing LLM

LLM
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing LLM over the 6 months to 11 January 2026.

Salary histogram for LLM in the UK

LLM
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing LLM within the UK over the 6 months to 11 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +132 401 £87,500 +9.38% 1,212
London +158 252 £95,000 +11.76% 246
UK excluding London +5 153 £70,000 -9.09% 1,123
Work from Home +98 109 £80,000 +10.34% 564
East of England +50 65 £30,370 -60.56% 187
South East -7 34 £65,000 -15.58% 351
North of England 0 19 £75,000 -22.08% 196
North West +16 13 £75,000 -18.92% 72
South West +9 13 £77,500 +40.91% 154
Midlands +4 10 £70,000 -9.09% 127
Northern Ireland -11 10 £90,000 +5.88% 30
West Midlands +30 7 £79,250 +2.92% 36
Yorkshire -25 4 £71,250 -28.75% 88
East Midlands -20 3 £62,500 -18.83% 88
North East +5 2 £62,500 -29.38% 36
Scotland -5 2 £90,000 +1.69% 42

LLM
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (5.00%) Apache Spark
2 20 (4.55%) Apache Airflow
3 13 (2.95%) Appian
4 8 (1.82%) Jupyter
5 5 (1.14%) Confluence
5 5 (1.14%) IIS
5 5 (1.14%) SharePoint
6 3 (0.68%) nginx
7 2 (0.45%) CMS
Applications
1 46 (10.45%) Microsoft Office
2 12 (2.73%) Microsoft Excel
3 5 (1.14%) Chatbot
4 1 (0.23%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 1 (0.23%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 152 (34.55%) Azure
2 141 (32.05%) AWS
3 69 (15.68%) GCP
4 43 (9.77%) Vertex AI
5 37 (8.41%) Amazon Bedrock
6 33 (7.50%) Azure AI
7 32 (7.27%) Power Platform
8 25 (5.68%) Serverless
9 24 (5.45%) GitHub
10 21 (4.77%) SaaS
11 20 (4.55%) AWS Lambda
11 20 (4.55%) Azure Machine Learning
12 19 (4.32%) Anthropic Claude
13 17 (3.86%) Power Automate
14 15 (3.41%) Amazon Alexa
14 15 (3.41%) GitHub Actions
15 14 (3.18%) Microsoft 365
15 14 (3.18%) Snowflake
16 13 (2.95%) Amazon SageMaker
17 11 (2.50%) Microsoft Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.45%) AMQP
1 2 (0.45%) Broadband
1 2 (0.45%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 30 (6.82%) Pinecone
2 24 (5.45%) NoSQL
3 18 (4.09%) Tableau
4 16 (3.64%) PostgreSQL
4 16 (3.64%) Power BI
5 15 (3.41%) Hadoop
6 14 (3.18%) Big Data
7 12 (2.73%) Data Warehouse
7 12 (2.73%) Weaviate
8 10 (2.27%) Elasticsearch
8 10 (2.27%) MongoDB
8 10 (2.27%) MySQL
8 10 (2.27%) SQL Server
9 9 (2.05%) BigQuery
10 8 (1.82%) Relational Database
11 6 (1.36%) Amazon Redshift
12 5 (1.14%) Amazon RDS
12 5 (1.14%) Apache Iceberg
12 5 (1.14%) Delta Lake
12 5 (1.14%) Looker
Development Applications
1 28 (6.36%) MLflow
2 25 (5.68%) Git
3 9 (2.05%) GitLab
4 6 (1.36%) Vite
5 5 (1.14%) Jenkins
5 5 (1.14%) JIRA
6 2 (0.45%) Balsamiq
6 2 (0.45%) Cypress.io
6 2 (0.45%) Mocha
6 2 (0.45%) webpack
7 1 (0.23%) Postman
General
1 127 (28.86%) Social Skills
2 113 (25.68%) Analytical Skills
3 68 (15.45%) Finance
4 45 (10.23%) German Language
5 29 (6.59%) Marketing
6 24 (5.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 22 (5.00%) Legal
8 17 (3.86%) Telecoms
9 16 (3.64%) Law
10 15 (3.41%) Banking
10 15 (3.41%) Documentation Skills
11 13 (2.95%) Public Sector
12 10 (2.27%) Retail
13 9 (2.05%) Manufacturing
14 8 (1.82%) Italian Language
15 7 (1.59%) Health Technology
15 7 (1.59%) Presentation Skills
16 5 (1.14%) Financial Institution
16 5 (1.14%) Pharmaceutical
17 4 (0.91%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 137 (31.14%) Senior
2 62 (14.09%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
3 54 (12.27%) Lead
4 53 (12.05%) Developer
5 44 (10.00%) Consultant
6 38 (8.64%) Senior Consultant
7 27 (6.14%) Gen AI Consultant
7 27 (6.14%) Software Engineer
8 22 (5.00%) Data Scientist
9 20 (4.55%) Full-Stack Engineer
10 19 (4.32%) Data Engineer
11 16 (3.64%) Lead Developer
12 15 (3.41%) Architect
13 14 (3.18%) Full-Stack Developer
13 14 (3.18%) Senior Software Engineer
14 12 (2.73%) Artificial Intelligence Developer
14 12 (2.73%) Commercial Analyst
14 12 (2.73%) Commercial Data Analyst
14 12 (2.73%) Data Analyst
14 12 (2.73%) Procurement Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 84 (19.09%) LangChain
2 71 (16.14%) PyTorch
3 65 (14.77%) TensorFlow
4 57 (12.95%) React
5 41 (9.32%) scikit-learn
6 39 (8.86%) HTML
6 39 (8.86%) Pandas
7 36 (8.18%) Hugging Face
7 36 (8.18%) JSON
7 36 (8.18%) XML
8 34 (7.73%) REST
9 30 (6.82%) FastAPI
10 29 (6.59%) Regular Expression
10 29 (6.59%) RESTful
11 27 (6.14%) Node.js
12 24 (5.45%) LangGraph
13 22 (5.00%) Kafka
13 22 (5.00%) NumPy
14 21 (4.77%) Next.js
15 20 (4.55%) AngularJS
Miscellaneous
1 74 (16.82%) Onboarding
2 56 (12.73%) AI Agents
3 48 (10.91%) Cloud Native
4 39 (8.86%) Legacy Systems
5 31 (7.05%) Distributed Systems
6 29 (6.59%) Linux Command Line
7 21 (4.77%) Algorithms
8 14 (3.18%) Low-Code
9 13 (2.95%) Analytical Mindset
10 12 (2.73%) FMCG
10 12 (2.73%) Greenfield Project
11 11 (2.50%) Product Ownership
12 5 (1.14%) Enterprise Software
12 5 (1.14%) Hackathon
12 5 (1.14%) Mobile App
12 5 (1.14%) Reinsurance
13 4 (0.91%) CUDA
13 4 (0.91%) Cyberattack
13 4 (0.91%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
13 4 (0.91%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 29 (6.59%) Unix
2 11 (2.50%) Android
3 7 (1.59%) Windows
4 4 (0.91%) Linux
4 4 (0.91%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.45%) Apple iOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 432 (98.18%) AI
2 238 (54.09%) Machine Learning
3 182 (41.36%) Generative AI
4 117 (26.59%) Retrieval-Augmented Generation
5 109 (24.77%) CI/CD
6 106 (24.09%) Computer Science
7 105 (23.86%) Data Science
8 91 (20.68%) Prompt Engineering
9 90 (20.45%) Problem-Solving
10 81 (18.41%) Software Engineering
11 79 (17.95%) MLOps
12 76 (17.27%) Analytics
13 75 (17.05%) Open Source
14 74 (16.82%) Agile
15 62 (14.09%) Full-Stack Development
15 62 (14.09%) Roadmaps
16 61 (13.86%) DevOps
17 60 (13.64%) Decision-Making
18 56 (12.73%) Stakeholder Management
19 55 (12.50%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 223 (50.68%) Python
2 75 (17.05%) SQL
3 40 (9.09%) TypeScript
4 39 (8.86%) Java
5 37 (8.41%) JavaScript
6 32 (7.27%) C#
7 22 (5.00%) Go
8 18 (4.09%) R
9 12 (2.73%) PHP
10 10 (2.27%) Scala
11 8 (1.82%) C++
12 7 (1.59%) Bash
13 5 (1.14%) Kotlin
13 5 (1.14%) PowerShell
14 3 (0.68%) Bicep
15 1 (0.23%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 1 (0.23%) Fortran
15 1 (0.23%) Rust
15 1 (0.23%) Swift
15 1 (0.23%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 191 (43.41%) Degree
2 48 (10.91%) Computer Science Degree
3 27 (6.14%) Security Cleared
4 26 (5.91%) Master's Degree
5 23 (5.23%) SC Cleared
6 16 (3.64%) MCP
7 13 (2.95%) PhD
8 9 (2.05%) MBA
9 8 (1.82%) AWS Certification
10 7 (1.59%) Microsoft Certification
11 6 (1.36%) BPSS Clearance
12 5 (1.14%) Azure Certification
13 4 (0.91%) CREST Certified
13 4 (0.91%) DBS Check
13 4 (0.91%) DV Cleared
13 4 (0.91%) OSCE
13 4 (0.91%) OSCP
14 2 (0.45%) AWS Certified Developer
15 1 (0.23%) (ISC)2 CCSP
15 1 (0.23%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 32 (7.27%) Data Quality
2 15 (3.41%) QA
3 12 (2.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 9 (2.05%) Accessibility
4 9 (2.05%) Actionable Recommendations
4 9 (2.05%) GDPR
5 6 (1.36%) EU AI Act
6 4 (0.91%) SLA
7 3 (0.68%) NCSC
7 3 (0.68%) NIST
8 2 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 42001
8 2 (0.45%) PCI DSS
8 2 (0.45%) SOC 2
8 2 (0.45%) WCAG
System Software
1 83 (18.86%) Docker
Systems Management
1 69 (15.68%) Kubernetes
2 32 (7.27%) Terraform
3 6 (1.36%) Grafana
3 6 (1.36%) Prometheus
4 4 (0.91%) Ansible
5 3 (0.68%) Argo
6 1 (0.23%) Kubeflow
6 1 (0.23%) Kustomize
Vendors
1 85 (19.32%) Microsoft
2 75 (17.05%) OpenAI
3 43 (9.77%) Google
4 32 (7.27%) Databricks
5 14 (3.18%) Foundry
6 12 (2.73%) UiPath
7 9 (2.05%) Automation Anywhere
8 6 (1.36%) Palantir
9 5 (1.14%) BT
10 4 (0.91%) CrowdStrike
10 4 (0.91%) Fortinet
10 4 (0.91%) Palo Alto
11 3 (0.68%) Adobe
12 2 (0.45%) Atlassian
12 2 (0.45%) iManage
12 2 (0.45%) NVIDIA
13 1 (0.23%) Alteryx
13 1 (0.23%) OutSystems
13 1 (0.23%) Samsung
13 1 (0.23%) SimCorp