Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 157 162 193
Rank change year-on-year +5 +31 -60
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 892 1,130 878
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.63% 1.78% 1.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.95% 2.07% 1.86%
Number of salaries quoted 543 637 638
10th Percentile £47,100 £42,500 £44,315
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £115,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,750 £60,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year +12.92% -11.11% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,786 54,654 47,090
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.83% 86.14% 93.75%
Number of salaries quoted 27,991 28,426 36,268
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £99,700
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,793 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.31% +4.37% -0.94%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 3 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 3 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +2 817 £71,000 -5.33% 427
London +41 440 £80,500 -9.41% 243
UK excluding London -23 397 £67,750 +12.92% 362
Work from Home +8 302 £75,000 - 323
South East +50 123 £65,000 - 181
North of England -77 114 £70,000 +33.33% 68
Midlands +64 81 £67,500 +17.39% 41
Yorkshire -5 66 £70,000 +40.71% 16
West Midlands +52 61 £60,000 +26.32% 28
North West -67 44 £60,000 +9.09% 43
Scotland +8 42 £85,000 +61.90% 37
East of England +54 26 £52,500 -12.50% 12
East Midlands +19 20 £75,000 +15.38% 13
South West -39 14 £62,500 -13.79% 22
North East -19 4 £45,000 -31.02% 9
Wales +7 3 £100,062 +51.15% 3

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 101 (11.32%) Apache Spark
2 73 (8.18%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (5.04%) Apache
4 17 (1.91%) SAS
5 10 (1.12%) Confluence
6 7 (0.78%) SharePoint
7 5 (0.56%) Appian
8 4 (0.45%) Jupyter
8 4 (0.45%) WordPress
9 2 (0.22%) GeoServer
9 2 (0.22%) Moodle
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
10 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.11%) Luigi
Applications
1 23 (2.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (1.12%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.34%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.46%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 427 (47.87%) Azure
2 299 (33.52%) AWS
3 196 (21.97%) Power Platform
4 159 (17.83%) Snowflake
5 137 (15.36%) GCP
6 116 (13.00%) Azure Data Factory
7 90 (10.09%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 66 (7.40%) dbt
9 46 (5.16%) Serverless
10 45 (5.04%) SaaS
11 42 (4.71%) Amazon S3
11 42 (4.71%) Azure DevOps
12 40 (4.48%) AWS Lambda
13 32 (3.59%) Fivetran
14 30 (3.36%) GitHub
15 20 (2.24%) AWS CloudFormation
16 19 (2.13%) Amazon EMR
17 18 (2.02%) AWS Step Functions
17 18 (2.02%) OpenShift
18 17 (1.91%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.22%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 278 (31.17%) Data Warehouse
2 186 (20.85%) Power BI
3 119 (13.34%) SQL Server
4 110 (12.33%) Data Lake
5 68 (7.62%) Big Data
5 68 (7.62%) Metadata
5 68 (7.62%) Tableau
6 65 (7.29%) NoSQL
7 57 (6.39%) PostgreSQL
8 54 (6.05%) Amazon Redshift
9 52 (5.83%) Hadoop
10 38 (4.26%) Relational Database
11 36 (4.04%) MySQL
11 36 (4.04%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 34 (3.81%) Looker
13 31 (3.48%) MongoDB
14 26 (2.91%) Data Mining
14 26 (2.91%) Delta Lake
15 25 (2.80%) SQL Server Reporting Services
16 23 (2.58%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 42 (4.71%) Git
2 16 (1.79%) JIRA
2 16 (1.79%) MLflow
3 7 (0.78%) Jenkins
4 6 (0.67%) GitLab
5 2 (0.22%) Selenium
6 1 (0.11%) Deequ
6 1 (0.11%) ERwin
6 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
6 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
6 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 297 (33.30%) Finance
2 254 (28.48%) Social Skills
3 155 (17.38%) Analytical Skills
4 139 (15.58%) Law
5 61 (6.84%) Marketing
6 57 (6.39%) Retail
7 49 (5.49%) Banking
7 49 (5.49%) Public Sector
8 39 (4.37%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 35 (3.92%) Manufacturing
10 26 (2.91%) Advertising
10 26 (2.91%) Financial Institution
11 24 (2.69%) Legal
12 18 (2.02%) French Language
13 10 (1.12%) Front Office
13 10 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
13 10 (1.12%) Publishing
14 9 (1.01%) Automotive
15 6 (0.67%) Games
16 5 (0.56%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 361 (40.47%) Data Engineer
2 193 (21.64%) Senior
3 135 (15.13%) Lead
4 104 (11.66%) Senior Data Engineer
5 94 (10.54%) Architect
6 79 (8.86%) Data Architect
7 54 (6.05%) Data Manager
8 52 (5.83%) Analyst
9 50 (5.61%) Lead Data Engineer
10 43 (4.82%) Developer
11 37 (4.15%) Engineering Manager
12 35 (3.92%) Azure Engineer
13 33 (3.70%) Software Engineer
14 30 (3.36%) Python Engineer
15 29 (3.25%) Azure Data Engineer
16 27 (3.03%) Principal Engineer
17 25 (2.80%) AWS Engineer
17 25 (2.80%) Consultant
18 23 (2.58%) AWS Data Engineer
19 21 (2.35%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 77 (8.63%) Kafka
2 73 (8.18%) PySpark
3 36 (4.04%) PyTorch
3 36 (4.04%) TensorFlow
4 33 (3.70%) Pandas
5 19 (2.13%) scikit-learn
6 18 (2.02%) Spring
7 16 (1.79%) RESTful
8 15 (1.68%) .NET
8 15 (1.68%) HTML
8 15 (1.68%) Spring Boot
9 14 (1.57%) React
10 13 (1.46%) Keras
10 13 (1.46%) LangChain
11 12 (1.35%) REST
11 12 (1.35%) XML
12 11 (1.23%) Hibernate
12 11 (1.23%) JPA
12 11 (1.23%) JSON
12 11 (1.23%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 59 (6.61%) Product Ownership
2 51 (5.72%) Cloud Native
3 42 (4.71%) Distributed Systems
4 36 (4.04%) Management Information System
5 34 (3.81%) Legacy Systems
6 32 (3.59%) Algorithms
7 25 (2.80%) Data Structures
8 22 (2.47%) Greenfield Project
9 20 (2.24%) e-Learning
10 19 (2.13%) Data Centre
11 16 (1.79%) FMCG
12 15 (1.68%) Hybrid Cloud
13 12 (1.35%) Analytical Mindset
14 11 (1.23%) AI Agents
14 11 (1.23%) Distributed Architecture
14 11 (1.23%) Low-Code
14 11 (1.23%) Reinsurance
15 10 (1.12%) Onboarding
16 7 (0.78%) Data Protection Act
16 7 (0.78%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.67%) Unix
2 4 (0.45%) Linux
3 2 (0.22%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 410 (45.96%) Analytics
2 400 (44.84%) Data Pipeline
3 371 (41.59%) ETL
4 301 (33.74%) Data Modelling
5 285 (31.95%) AI
6 271 (30.38%) Agile
7 243 (27.24%) Data Governance
8 242 (27.13%) Business Intelligence
9 229 (25.67%) CI/CD
10 222 (24.89%) Machine Learning
11 219 (24.55%) DevOps
12 209 (23.43%) Data Science
13 205 (22.98%) Mentoring
14 183 (20.52%) Data Integration
15 182 (20.40%) Problem-Solving
16 156 (17.49%) Data Architecture
17 154 (17.26%) Decision-Making
18 127 (14.24%) Continuous Improvement
18 127 (14.24%) Visualisation
19 121 (13.57%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 488 (54.71%) SQL
2 477 (53.48%) Python
3 80 (8.97%) Java
4 46 (5.16%) Scala
5 31 (3.48%) T-SQL
6 28 (3.14%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 26 (2.91%) C#
8 23 (2.58%) R
9 14 (1.57%) Bash
9 14 (1.57%) JavaScript
10 10 (1.12%) PowerShell
11 9 (1.01%) TypeScript
12 8 (0.90%) Bicep
12 8 (0.90%) C++
13 6 (0.67%) PHP
14 3 (0.34%) PL/SQL
14 3 (0.34%) Ruby
15 2 (0.22%) Groovy
15 2 (0.22%) PROC SQL
16 1 (0.11%) ANSI SQL
Qualifications
1 116 (13.00%) Degree
2 48 (5.38%) Security Cleared
3 43 (4.82%) Computer Science Degree
3 43 (4.82%) Master's Degree
4 36 (4.04%) SC Cleared
5 22 (2.47%) Microsoft Certification
6 19 (2.13%) AWS Certification
7 17 (1.91%) DV Cleared
8 14 (1.57%) Azure Certification
8 14 (1.57%) PhD
9 13 (1.46%) MCSE
10 12 (1.35%) CISSP
10 12 (1.35%) OCP
10 12 (1.35%) Oracle Certification
11 8 (0.90%) SnowPro
12 5 (0.56%) CRISC
13 3 (0.34%) DBS Check
13 3 (0.34%) MCP
14 2 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
14 2 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 185 (20.74%) Data Quality
2 66 (7.40%) Accessibility
3 57 (6.39%) GDPR
4 30 (3.36%) QA
5 8 (0.90%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 4 (0.45%) NIST
7 2 (0.22%) HIPAA
8 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
8 1 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 1 (0.11%) CDISC
8 1 (0.11%) DICOM
8 1 (0.11%) GAAP
8 1 (0.11%) GMP
8 1 (0.11%) GRC
8 1 (0.11%) HL7
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
8 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
8 1 (0.11%) SOC 2
8 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 80 (8.97%) Docker
2 11 (1.23%) HDFS
3 4 (0.45%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 69 (7.74%) Kubernetes
2 56 (6.28%) Terraform
3 9 (1.01%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.67%) Ansible
5 4 (0.45%) Argo
6 3 (0.34%) Grafana
6 3 (0.34%) Prometheus
7 2 (0.22%) Kibana
7 2 (0.22%) logstash
7 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Control-M
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 245 (27.47%) Databricks
2 209 (23.43%) Microsoft
3 67 (7.51%) Oracle
4 46 (5.16%) Google
5 32 (3.59%) Informatica
6 27 (3.03%) OpenAI
6 27 (3.03%) SAP
7 24 (2.69%) Talend
8 23 (2.58%) Palantir
9 19 (2.13%) Foundry
10 17 (1.91%) Dell
11 13 (1.46%) NVIDIA
12 8 (0.90%) Salesforce
13 6 (0.67%) Cloudera
14 4 (0.45%) Alteryx
14 4 (0.45%) Automation Anywhere
14 4 (0.45%) Dataiku
14 4 (0.45%) UiPath
15 3 (0.34%) MuleSoft
15 3 (0.34%) Red Hat