Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 158 150 198
Rank change year-on-year -8 +48 -51
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 913 1,248 908
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.72% 1.82% 1.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.02% 2.16% 1.86%
Number of salaries quoted 537 639 656
10th Percentile £46,900 £42,500 £44,154
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £53,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £74,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.03% +5.71% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £93,750 £91,934
90th Percentile £115,000 £115,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £68,000 £60,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year +13.33% -11.11% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,242 57,727 48,781
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.14% 83.98% 93.81%
Number of salaries quoted 27,567 30,431 37,438
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.04% +2.86% -

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 23 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 23 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -8 837 £70,500 -6.00% 381
London +39 437 £81,000 -4.71% 191
UK excluding London -30 422 £68,000 +13.33% 297
Work from Home +22 301 £75,000 - 255
South East +59 127 £65,000 - 126
North of England -88 121 £70,000 +27.27% 52
Midlands +69 82 £67,500 +17.90% 47
Yorkshire +9 67 £70,000 +41.43% 13
West Midlands +64 61 £65,000 +30.00% 34
North West -90 49 £60,000 +9.09% 34
Scotland +16 45 £85,000 +34.65% 29
East of England +49 30 £52,500 -20.75% 16
East Midlands +32 21 £72,750 +11.92% 13
South West -29 20 £60,000 -14.29% 26
North East -20 5 £47,500 -27.18% 5
Wales +11 3 £100,062 +51.15% 3

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 101 (11.06%) Apache Spark
2 70 (7.67%) Apache Airflow
3 46 (5.04%) Apache
4 15 (1.64%) SAS
5 10 (1.10%) Confluence
6 7 (0.77%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.44%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.44%) WordPress
8 3 (0.33%) Appian
9 2 (0.22%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
10 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.11%) Luigi
10 1 (0.11%) Moodle
Applications
1 24 (2.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.99%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.33%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.42%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 433 (47.43%) Azure
2 309 (33.84%) AWS
3 197 (21.58%) Power Platform
4 159 (17.42%) Snowflake
5 133 (14.57%) GCP
6 112 (12.27%) Azure Data Factory
7 87 (9.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 61 (6.68%) dbt
9 50 (5.48%) Serverless
10 44 (4.82%) SaaS
11 42 (4.60%) Amazon S3
12 41 (4.49%) AWS Lambda
12 41 (4.49%) Azure DevOps
13 30 (3.29%) Fivetran
13 30 (3.29%) GitHub
14 19 (2.08%) AWS CloudFormation
15 18 (1.97%) Amazon SageMaker
15 18 (1.97%) AWS Step Functions
15 18 (1.97%) OpenShift
16 17 (1.86%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.22%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 293 (32.09%) Data Warehouse
2 188 (20.59%) Power BI
3 116 (12.71%) SQL Server
4 109 (11.94%) Data Lake
5 71 (7.78%) Big Data
6 69 (7.56%) NoSQL
6 69 (7.56%) Tableau
7 68 (7.45%) Metadata
8 60 (6.57%) PostgreSQL
9 55 (6.02%) Amazon Redshift
10 54 (5.91%) Hadoop
11 41 (4.49%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 39 (4.27%) Relational Database
13 34 (3.72%) Looker
14 29 (3.18%) MySQL
15 28 (3.07%) MongoDB
16 27 (2.96%) Delta Lake
17 26 (2.85%) Data Mining
17 26 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
18 21 (2.30%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 37 (4.05%) Git
2 17 (1.86%) JIRA
3 13 (1.42%) MLflow
4 5 (0.55%) GitLab
4 5 (0.55%) Jenkins
5 2 (0.22%) Selenium
6 1 (0.11%) Cypress.io
6 1 (0.11%) Deequ
6 1 (0.11%) ERwin
6 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
6 1 (0.11%) PHPUnit
6 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
6 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
6 1 (0.11%) Vite
General
1 313 (34.28%) Finance
2 260 (28.48%) Social Skills
3 153 (16.76%) Analytical Skills
4 150 (16.43%) Law
5 62 (6.79%) Banking
5 62 (6.79%) Marketing
6 52 (5.70%) Public Sector
6 52 (5.70%) Retail
7 47 (5.15%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 33 (3.61%) Manufacturing
9 26 (2.85%) Advertising
9 26 (2.85%) Financial Institution
10 25 (2.74%) Legal
11 18 (1.97%) French Language
12 12 (1.31%) Front Office
13 11 (1.20%) Presentation Skills
14 10 (1.10%) Private Banking
15 9 (0.99%) Automotive
15 9 (0.99%) Publishing
16 7 (0.77%) Games
Job Titles
1 355 (38.88%) Data Engineer
2 201 (22.02%) Senior
3 142 (15.55%) Lead
4 109 (11.94%) Senior Data Engineer
5 92 (10.08%) Architect
6 77 (8.43%) Data Architect
7 55 (6.02%) Analyst
8 48 (5.26%) Developer
9 46 (5.04%) Data Manager
10 44 (4.82%) Lead Data Engineer
11 38 (4.16%) Software Engineer
12 36 (3.94%) Engineering Manager
13 34 (3.72%) Azure Engineer
13 34 (3.72%) Python Engineer
14 28 (3.07%) Azure Data Engineer
15 25 (2.74%) AWS Engineer
16 24 (2.63%) Consultant
16 24 (2.63%) Principal Engineer
17 23 (2.52%) AWS Data Engineer
18 20 (2.19%) Head of Engineering
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 79 (8.65%) Kafka
2 76 (8.32%) PySpark
3 31 (3.40%) Pandas
3 31 (3.40%) PyTorch
3 31 (3.40%) TensorFlow
4 22 (2.41%) Spring
5 20 (2.19%) React
6 18 (1.97%) Spring Boot
7 16 (1.75%) RESTful
8 14 (1.53%) scikit-learn
9 13 (1.42%) HTML
9 13 (1.42%) Keras
10 12 (1.31%) .NET
10 12 (1.31%) Hibernate
10 12 (1.31%) JPA
10 12 (1.31%) JSON
10 12 (1.31%) REST
10 12 (1.31%) XML
11 10 (1.10%) NumPy
12 9 (0.99%) pytest
Miscellaneous
1 66 (7.23%) Product Ownership
2 59 (6.46%) Cloud Native
3 40 (4.38%) Distributed Systems
4 37 (4.05%) Legacy Systems
4 37 (4.05%) Management Information System
5 34 (3.72%) Algorithms
6 25 (2.74%) Data Structures
7 22 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
8 19 (2.08%) Data Centre
8 19 (2.08%) e-Learning
9 18 (1.97%) FMCG
10 13 (1.42%) Reinsurance
11 12 (1.31%) Analytical Mindset
11 12 (1.31%) Distributed Architecture
11 12 (1.31%) Hybrid Cloud
12 10 (1.10%) Onboarding
13 9 (0.99%) AI Agents
13 9 (0.99%) Low-Code
14 8 (0.88%) Reference Data
15 6 (0.66%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.66%) Unix
2 4 (0.44%) Linux
3 2 (0.22%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 415 (45.45%) Analytics
2 392 (42.94%) Data Pipeline
3 370 (40.53%) ETL
4 315 (34.50%) Data Modelling
5 295 (32.31%) AI
6 283 (31.00%) Agile
7 248 (27.16%) Business Intelligence
8 242 (26.51%) Data Governance
9 231 (25.30%) CI/CD
10 230 (25.19%) DevOps
11 221 (24.21%) Machine Learning
12 208 (22.78%) Data Science
13 207 (22.67%) Mentoring
14 176 (19.28%) Problem-Solving
15 174 (19.06%) Decision-Making
16 171 (18.73%) Data Integration
17 166 (18.18%) Data Architecture
18 127 (13.91%) Continuous Improvement
18 127 (13.91%) Roadmaps
18 127 (13.91%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 494 (54.11%) SQL
2 483 (52.90%) Python
3 89 (9.75%) Java
4 43 (4.71%) Scala
5 38 (4.16%) T-SQL
6 28 (3.07%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 24 (2.63%) C#
8 23 (2.52%) R
9 17 (1.86%) JavaScript
10 13 (1.42%) TypeScript
11 11 (1.20%) C++
12 10 (1.10%) Bash
12 10 (1.10%) PowerShell
13 8 (0.88%) Bicep
14 5 (0.55%) PHP
15 3 (0.33%) PL/SQL
15 3 (0.33%) Ruby
16 2 (0.22%) Groovy
16 2 (0.22%) PROC SQL
17 1 (0.11%) ANSI SQL
Qualifications
1 121 (13.25%) Degree
2 48 (5.26%) Computer Science Degree
2 48 (5.26%) Security Cleared
3 46 (5.04%) Master's Degree
4 36 (3.94%) SC Cleared
5 23 (2.52%) Microsoft Certification
6 22 (2.41%) AWS Certification
7 17 (1.86%) DV Cleared
8 16 (1.75%) Azure Certification
9 14 (1.53%) MCSE
10 13 (1.42%) PhD
11 12 (1.31%) CISSP
11 12 (1.31%) OCP
11 12 (1.31%) Oracle Certification
12 7 (0.77%) SnowPro
13 5 (0.55%) CRISC
14 4 (0.44%) DBS Check
15 3 (0.33%) MCP
16 2 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
16 2 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (20.81%) Data Quality
2 66 (7.23%) Accessibility
3 62 (6.79%) GDPR
4 34 (3.72%) QA
5 9 (0.99%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 5 (0.55%) NIST
7 4 (0.44%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 3 (0.33%) HIPAA
9 2 (0.22%) GRC
9 2 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
10 1 (0.11%) CDISC
10 1 (0.11%) DICOM
10 1 (0.11%) GAAP
10 1 (0.11%) HL7
10 1 (0.11%) IFRS
10 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
10 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
10 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 73 (8.00%) Docker
2 11 (1.20%) HDFS
3 5 (0.55%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 64 (7.01%) Kubernetes
2 55 (6.02%) Terraform
3 9 (0.99%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.66%) Ansible
5 4 (0.44%) Argo
6 3 (0.33%) Grafana
6 3 (0.33%) Prometheus
7 2 (0.22%) Kibana
7 2 (0.22%) logstash
7 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Control-M
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 243 (26.62%) Databricks
2 207 (22.67%) Microsoft
3 65 (7.12%) Oracle
4 50 (5.48%) Google
5 28 (3.07%) Informatica
5 28 (3.07%) SAP
6 27 (2.96%) Palantir
7 26 (2.85%) OpenAI
8 24 (2.63%) Foundry
9 18 (1.97%) Dell
9 18 (1.97%) Talend
10 13 (1.42%) NVIDIA
11 10 (1.10%) Salesforce
12 4 (0.44%) Alteryx
12 4 (0.44%) Cloudera
12 4 (0.44%) Dataiku
13 3 (0.33%) IBM
13 3 (0.33%) MuleSoft
13 3 (0.33%) Red Hat
13 3 (0.33%) Vertica