Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 155 160 179
Rank change year-on-year +5 +19 -62
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 995 832 1,399
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.36% 1.90% 1.67%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.75% 2.03% 1.91%
Number of salaries quoted 629 594 834
10th Percentile £46,200 £42,875 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £57,209 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £90,000
90th Percentile £108,000 £120,000 £111,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year - -0.10% +4.10%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 56,972 41,045 73,238
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 78.05% 93.61% 87.51%
Number of salaries quoted 34,330 22,188 55,854
10th Percentile £29,750 £32,500 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.31%
75th Percentile £77,419 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £94,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.90%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 11 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 11 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 872 £75,000 -6.25% 571
London +50 481 £80,000 -15.79% 299
UK excluding London -22 418 £65,000 - 382
Work from Home -11 353 £75,000 -7.69% 279
North of England -66 105 £73,000 +21.67% 107
South East -19 100 £67,500 -3.57% 140
Midlands +11 83 £65,000 +20.93% 48
West Midlands +22 63 £60,000 +33.33% 37
North West -19 51 £76,250 +17.31% 50
East of England +25 47 £59,450 -8.54% 29
Yorkshire -58 47 £71,000 +18.33% 48
Scotland -1 46 £85,000 +47.83% 20
South West -26 31 £50,000 -33.33% 37
East Midlands -35 18 £75,000 +22.45% 11
North East -24 7 £65,000 +13.04% 9
Wales -9 6 £65,000 -18.75% 7

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 150 (15.08%) Apache Airflow
2 116 (11.66%) Apache Spark
3 67 (6.73%) Apache
4 29 (2.91%) Palantir Foundry
5 19 (1.91%) SAS
6 13 (1.31%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.21%) Appian
8 5 (0.50%) Confluence
8 5 (0.50%) Moodle
9 4 (0.40%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.10%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.10%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.10%) Camunda
10 1 (0.10%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.10%) WordPress
Applications
1 26 (2.61%) Microsoft Excel
2 5 (0.50%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.10%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.10%) Notion
4 1 (0.10%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 4 (0.40%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.20%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.20%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.10%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.10%) Primavera
3 1 (0.10%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 460 (46.23%) Azure
2 327 (32.86%) AWS
3 200 (20.10%) Power Platform
4 187 (18.79%) Snowflake
5 161 (16.18%) GCP
6 157 (15.78%) Azure Data Factory
7 104 (10.45%) dbt
8 85 (8.54%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 70 (7.04%) Amazon S3
10 49 (4.92%) Azure DevOps
11 45 (4.52%) Serverless
12 43 (4.32%) GitHub
13 36 (3.62%) SaaS
14 34 (3.42%) AWS Lambda
15 28 (2.81%) OpenShift
16 27 (2.71%) Amazon Kinesis
16 27 (2.71%) Azure Machine Learning
17 24 (2.41%) Power Automate
18 22 (2.21%) Amazon SageMaker
18 22 (2.21%) Azure AI
Communications & Networking
1 9 (0.90%) Broadband
2 3 (0.30%) DHCP
2 3 (0.30%) DNS
2 3 (0.30%) HTTP
2 3 (0.30%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.20%) DAB
4 1 (0.10%) 4G
4 1 (0.10%) 5G
4 1 (0.10%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 270 (27.14%) Data Warehouse
2 192 (19.30%) Power BI
3 164 (16.48%) Data Lake
4 98 (9.85%) SQL Server
5 88 (8.84%) Metadata
6 84 (8.44%) Tableau
7 64 (6.43%) Amazon Redshift
8 60 (6.03%) BigQuery
9 44 (4.42%) Delta Lake
10 43 (4.32%) Relational Database
11 39 (3.92%) Big Data
12 36 (3.62%) PostgreSQL
13 35 (3.52%) Looker
14 34 (3.42%) MySQL
15 32 (3.22%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 31 (3.12%) Apache Iceberg
17 29 (2.91%) Azure SQL Database
18 28 (2.81%) SQL Server Reporting Services
19 27 (2.71%) NoSQL
19 27 (2.71%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 72 (7.24%) Git
2 48 (4.82%) MLflow
3 12 (1.21%) IBM UrbanCode
3 12 (1.21%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.01%) GitLab
4 10 (1.01%) JIRA
5 4 (0.40%) Selenium
6 3 (0.30%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
7 2 (0.20%) Deequ
8 1 (0.10%) CMake
8 1 (0.10%) Cucumber
8 1 (0.10%) JMeter
8 1 (0.10%) Team Foundation Server
8 1 (0.10%) Zephyr
General
1 269 (27.04%) Finance
2 233 (23.42%) Social Skills
3 128 (12.86%) Analytical Skills
4 62 (6.23%) Banking
5 55 (5.53%) Public Sector
6 40 (4.02%) Law
7 39 (3.92%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 37 (3.72%) Retail
9 28 (2.81%) Legal
10 27 (2.71%) Influencing Skills
11 26 (2.61%) Marketing
12 22 (2.21%) Manufacturing
13 19 (1.91%) Financial Institution
14 15 (1.51%) Investment Banking
15 11 (1.11%) Advertising
15 11 (1.11%) Automotive
16 9 (0.90%) Front Office
17 7 (0.70%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (0.70%) Telecoms
18 5 (0.50%) Games
Job Titles
1 431 (43.32%) Data Engineer
2 188 (18.89%) Senior
3 158 (15.88%) Lead
4 115 (11.56%) Senior Data Engineer
5 105 (10.55%) Architect
6 87 (8.74%) Data Architect
7 81 (8.14%) Lead Data Engineer
8 53 (5.33%) Consultant
9 48 (4.82%) Data Manager
10 45 (4.52%) Developer
11 39 (3.92%) Analyst
12 36 (3.62%) AWS Engineer
13 33 (3.32%) Azure Engineer
14 30 (3.02%) AWS Data Engineer
14 30 (3.02%) Data Consultant
15 29 (2.91%) Principal Engineer
16 28 (2.81%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 28 (2.81%) Azure Data Engineer
17 24 (2.41%) Platform Engineer
18 22 (2.21%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 105 (10.55%) PySpark
2 84 (8.44%) Kafka
3 58 (5.83%) PyTorch
3 58 (5.83%) TensorFlow
4 35 (3.52%) Pandas
5 32 (3.22%) scikit-learn
6 28 (2.81%) LangChain
7 25 (2.51%) REST
8 24 (2.41%) RESTful
9 21 (2.11%) Faiss
10 18 (1.81%) pytest
11 17 (1.71%) React
12 16 (1.61%) FastAPI
12 16 (1.61%) Spring
13 15 (1.51%) NumPy
13 15 (1.51%) OAuth
13 15 (1.51%) Spring Boot
14 14 (1.41%) Flask
15 13 (1.31%) HTML
15 13 (1.31%) Hugging Face
Miscellaneous
1 80 (8.04%) Cloud Native
2 42 (4.22%) Data Structures
3 38 (3.82%) Legacy Systems
4 35 (3.52%) Distributed Systems
5 29 (2.91%) Product Ownership
6 27 (2.71%) Low-Code
7 21 (2.11%) Greenfield Project
8 20 (2.01%) e-Learning
9 17 (1.71%) AI Agents
9 17 (1.71%) Management Information System
10 16 (1.61%) Self-Motivation
11 13 (1.31%) Data Centre
11 13 (1.31%) Public Cloud
12 12 (1.21%) Hybrid Cloud
12 12 (1.21%) Onboarding
13 10 (1.01%) Distributed Architecture
14 8 (0.80%) Analytical Mindset
14 8 (0.80%) Clustering
14 8 (0.80%) Data Protection Act
14 8 (0.80%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.80%) Linux
2 5 (0.50%) Unix
3 4 (0.40%) Windows
4 3 (0.30%) Windows Server
5 1 (0.10%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 510 (51.26%) Analytics
2 457 (45.93%) Data Pipeline
3 390 (39.20%) Data Modelling
4 370 (37.19%) ETL
5 311 (31.26%) AI
6 286 (28.74%) CI/CD
7 275 (27.64%) Business Intelligence
8 273 (27.44%) Data Governance
9 234 (23.52%) Agile
10 204 (20.50%) Data Architecture
11 188 (18.89%) Data Science
12 181 (18.19%) Machine Learning
13 179 (17.99%) DevOps
14 175 (17.59%) Decision-Making
15 173 (17.39%) Problem-Solving
16 172 (17.29%) Data Integration
17 165 (16.58%) Mentoring
18 137 (13.77%) Continuous Improvement
19 121 (12.16%) Data Management
20 110 (11.06%) Data Transformation
Programming Languages
1 545 (54.77%) Python
2 495 (49.75%) SQL
3 91 (9.15%) Java
4 50 (5.03%) Scala
5 30 (3.02%) Bash
6 29 (2.91%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 26 (2.61%) T-SQL
8 25 (2.51%) R
9 21 (2.11%) PowerShell
10 20 (2.01%) JavaScript
11 19 (1.91%) C#
12 14 (1.41%) Go
13 13 (1.31%) C++
14 11 (1.11%) TypeScript
15 8 (0.80%) Bicep
16 7 (0.70%) PHP
17 3 (0.30%) Ruby
17 3 (0.30%) VBA
18 1 (0.10%) ANSI SQL
18 1 (0.10%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 113 (11.36%) Degree
2 72 (7.24%) Security Cleared
3 49 (4.92%) Computer Science Degree
4 47 (4.72%) SC Cleared
5 31 (3.12%) Master's Degree
6 21 (2.11%) Azure Certification
6 21 (2.11%) DV Cleared
7 20 (2.01%) Microsoft Certification
8 17 (1.71%) AWS Certification
9 16 (1.61%) DBS Check
10 8 (0.80%) MCSE
11 7 (0.70%) BPSS Clearance
11 7 (0.70%) CISSP
11 7 (0.70%) OCP
11 7 (0.70%) Oracle Certification
12 6 (0.60%) PhD
13 5 (0.50%) CRISC
14 4 (0.40%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 2 (0.20%) SnowPro
16 1 (0.10%) SAP Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 283 (28.44%) Data Quality
2 74 (7.44%) GDPR
3 63 (6.33%) Accessibility
4 23 (2.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.81%) HIPAA
6 11 (1.11%) GRC
6 11 (1.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 10 (1.01%) QA
8 9 (0.90%) SLA
9 6 (0.60%) NIST
10 5 (0.50%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 1 (0.10%) Actionable Recommendations
11 1 (0.10%) GMP
11 1 (0.10%) IFRS
11 1 (0.10%) IFRS 17
11 1 (0.10%) NCSC
11 1 (0.10%) SOC 2
11 1 (0.10%) Solvency II
System Software
1 100 (10.05%) Docker
2 11 (1.11%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.40%) HDFS
4 1 (0.10%) Apache ZooKeeper
4 1 (0.10%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 78 (7.84%) Kubernetes
2 70 (7.04%) Terraform
3 11 (1.11%) Grafana
3 11 (1.11%) Prometheus
4 9 (0.90%) Ansible
4 9 (0.90%) Argo
4 9 (0.90%) Single Sign-On
5 7 (0.70%) Control-M
6 3 (0.30%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 3 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
6 3 (0.30%) SCCM
7 1 (0.10%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 264 (26.53%) Databricks
2 195 (19.60%) Microsoft
3 49 (4.92%) Informatica
4 48 (4.82%) Oracle
5 45 (4.52%) Palantir
6 40 (4.02%) Google
7 37 (3.72%) OpenAI
8 34 (3.42%) Foundry
9 33 (3.32%) Dell
10 28 (2.81%) Talend
11 15 (1.51%) Red Hat
12 14 (1.41%) Cloudera
12 14 (1.41%) Salesforce
13 13 (1.31%) Automation Anywhere
13 13 (1.31%) Denodo
13 13 (1.31%) UiPath
14 12 (1.21%) Teradata
15 9 (0.90%) NVIDIA
15 9 (0.90%) SAP
16 8 (0.80%) MuleSoft