Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 146 148 177
Rank change year-on-year +2 +29 -62
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,160 839 1,530
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.45% 2.05% 1.70%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.90% 2.20% 1.97%
Number of salaries quoted 755 579 870
10th Percentile £46,100 £45,000 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £108,584 £90,000
90th Percentile £115,000 £123,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year +7.69% -0.10% +6.35%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 61,153 38,054 77,716
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.62% 93.06% 86.41%
Number of salaries quoted 37,653 22,322 57,935
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,097
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 2 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 2 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 1,028 £75,000 -6.25% 542
London +47 541 £80,500 -17.44% 253
UK excluding London -32 515 £70,000 +7.69% 383
Work from Home +9 412 £80,000 -3.03% 229
North of England -56 135 £79,000 +26.40% 110
South East -54 117 £71,250 +1.79% 111
Midlands +9 101 £65,000 +18.18% 51
West Midlands +24 76 £60,000 +33.33% 36
East of England +16 66 £63,750 +27.50% 34
North West -14 65 £90,000 +33.33% 59
Yorkshire -50 60 £67,500 +12.50% 40
Scotland -8 49 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -32 40 £55,100 -42.00% 49
East Midlands -45 23 £75,000 +15.38% 15
North East -27 10 £70,000 +33.33% 13
Wales -22 7 £65,000 -18.75% 11

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 171 (14.74%) Apache Airflow
2 123 (10.60%) Apache Spark
3 69 (5.95%) Apache
4 30 (2.59%) Palantir Foundry
5 23 (1.98%) SAS
6 14 (1.21%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.03%) Appian
8 7 (0.60%) Confluence
8 7 (0.60%) Moodle
9 4 (0.34%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.086%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.086%) Camunda
10 1 (0.086%) WordPress
Applications
1 23 (1.98%) Microsoft Excel
2 2 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
2 2 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
3 1 (0.086%) Adobe XD
3 1 (0.086%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.086%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.26%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.26%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.086%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.086%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.086%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.086%) Primavera
3 1 (0.086%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 569 (49.05%) Azure
2 362 (31.21%) AWS
3 243 (20.95%) Snowflake
4 224 (19.31%) Power Platform
5 191 (16.47%) GCP
6 179 (15.43%) Azure Data Factory
7 138 (11.90%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 117 (10.09%) dbt
9 68 (5.86%) Amazon S3
10 63 (5.43%) Azure Machine Learning
11 57 (4.91%) Azure AI
11 57 (4.91%) Azure DevOps
12 54 (4.66%) Serverless
13 48 (4.14%) GitHub
14 36 (3.10%) SaaS
15 30 (2.59%) AWS Lambda
16 27 (2.33%) OpenShift
16 27 (2.33%) Power Automate
17 26 (2.24%) Amazon Kinesis
18 24 (2.07%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.29%) Broadband
2 3 (0.26%) HTTP
3 2 (0.17%) DAB
3 2 (0.17%) DHCP
3 2 (0.17%) DNS
3 2 (0.17%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.086%) 4G
4 1 (0.086%) 5G
4 1 (0.086%) MQTT
4 1 (0.086%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 304 (26.21%) Data Warehouse
2 215 (18.53%) Power BI
3 202 (17.41%) Data Lake
4 131 (11.29%) SQL Server
5 112 (9.66%) Tableau
6 89 (7.67%) Metadata
7 87 (7.50%) BigQuery
8 77 (6.64%) Amazon Redshift
9 49 (4.22%) Delta Lake
9 49 (4.22%) Looker
9 49 (4.22%) Relational Database
10 43 (3.71%) Big Data
11 42 (3.62%) PostgreSQL
12 41 (3.53%) Elasticsearch
13 40 (3.45%) Snowflake Schema
14 37 (3.19%) Azure SQL Database
14 37 (3.19%) MySQL
15 34 (2.93%) Spark SQL
16 32 (2.76%) NoSQL
17 31 (2.67%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 77 (6.64%) Git
2 62 (5.34%) MLflow
3 14 (1.21%) JIRA
4 13 (1.12%) Jenkins
5 12 (1.03%) IBM UrbanCode
6 10 (0.86%) GitLab
7 7 (0.60%) Selenium
8 3 (0.26%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 1 (0.086%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.086%) CMake
9 1 (0.086%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.086%) Deequ
9 1 (0.086%) JMeter
9 1 (0.086%) RStudio
9 1 (0.086%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.086%) Zephyr
General
1 319 (27.50%) Finance
2 234 (20.17%) Social Skills
3 174 (15.00%) Analytical Skills
4 63 (5.43%) Banking
5 62 (5.34%) Public Sector
6 54 (4.66%) Retail
7 52 (4.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 39 (3.36%) Marketing
9 38 (3.28%) Law
10 33 (2.84%) Influencing Skills
11 31 (2.67%) Legal
12 23 (1.98%) Manufacturing
13 16 (1.38%) Financial Institution
14 15 (1.29%) Investment Banking
15 12 (1.03%) Advertising
15 12 (1.03%) Automotive
16 11 (0.95%) Games
17 9 (0.78%) Front Office
18 7 (0.60%) Publishing
18 7 (0.60%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 479 (41.29%) Data Engineer
2 210 (18.10%) Senior
3 194 (16.72%) Lead
4 121 (10.43%) Senior Data Engineer
5 120 (10.34%) Architect
6 101 (8.71%) Data Architect
7 95 (8.19%) Lead Data Engineer
8 70 (6.03%) Data Manager
9 56 (4.83%) Consultant
10 47 (4.05%) Engineering Manager
11 45 (3.88%) Developer
12 39 (3.36%) Analyst
13 38 (3.28%) Azure Engineer
14 33 (2.84%) AWS Engineer
14 33 (2.84%) Data Consultant
15 32 (2.76%) Platform Engineer
16 29 (2.50%) Azure Data Engineer
17 28 (2.41%) AWS Data Engineer
17 28 (2.41%) Principal Engineer
17 28 (2.41%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 124 (10.69%) PySpark
2 99 (8.53%) Kafka
3 71 (6.12%) PyTorch
3 71 (6.12%) TensorFlow
4 48 (4.14%) scikit-learn
5 43 (3.71%) LangChain
6 34 (2.93%) REST
7 32 (2.76%) Pandas
8 25 (2.16%) pgvector
8 25 (2.16%) RESTful
9 24 (2.07%) LlamaIndex
10 21 (1.81%) Faiss
11 20 (1.72%) HTML
12 17 (1.47%) pytest
13 16 (1.38%) CSS
13 16 (1.38%) React
14 15 (1.29%) FastAPI
14 15 (1.29%) Spring
15 14 (1.21%) Hugging Face
15 14 (1.21%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 105 (9.05%) Cloud Native
2 45 (3.88%) Product Ownership
3 41 (3.53%) Data Structures
4 37 (3.19%) Distributed Systems
5 36 (3.10%) Legacy Systems
6 33 (2.84%) Low-Code
7 28 (2.41%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.98%) Clustering
9 22 (1.90%) Management Information System
10 21 (1.81%) Greenfield Project
11 20 (1.72%) e-Learning
12 18 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
13 16 (1.38%) AI Agents
14 13 (1.12%) Social Media
15 12 (1.03%) Analytical Mindset
15 12 (1.03%) Onboarding
16 11 (0.95%) Algorithms
16 11 (0.95%) NHS
17 10 (0.86%) Data Centre
17 10 (0.86%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.69%) Linux
2 3 (0.26%) Windows
3 2 (0.17%) Unix
3 2 (0.17%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.086%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 594 (51.21%) Analytics
2 498 (42.93%) Data Pipeline
3 446 (38.45%) Data Modelling
4 421 (36.29%) AI
5 398 (34.31%) ETL
6 341 (29.40%) Data Governance
7 322 (27.76%) Business Intelligence
8 300 (25.86%) CI/CD
9 287 (24.74%) Agile
10 272 (23.45%) Data Architecture
11 258 (22.24%) Machine Learning
12 227 (19.57%) Data Science
13 207 (17.84%) Decision-Making
14 206 (17.76%) DevOps
15 199 (17.16%) Problem-Solving
16 185 (15.95%) Mentoring
17 177 (15.26%) Data Integration
18 149 (12.84%) Data Management
19 140 (12.07%) Continuous Improvement
20 139 (11.98%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 595 (51.29%) Python
2 583 (50.26%) SQL
3 97 (8.36%) Java
4 50 (4.31%) Scala
5 39 (3.36%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 30 (2.59%) JavaScript
7 29 (2.50%) Bash
7 29 (2.50%) R
8 25 (2.16%) T-SQL
9 21 (1.81%) PowerShell
10 20 (1.72%) Go
11 18 (1.55%) C#
12 13 (1.12%) C++
13 12 (1.03%) TypeScript
14 8 (0.69%) PHP
15 6 (0.52%) Bicep
15 6 (0.52%) Julia
16 4 (0.34%) VBA
17 3 (0.26%) Groovy
17 3 (0.26%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 137 (11.81%) Degree
2 75 (6.47%) Security Cleared
3 59 (5.09%) Computer Science Degree
4 46 (3.97%) SC Cleared
5 34 (2.93%) Master's Degree
6 26 (2.24%) DBS Check
7 23 (1.98%) Azure Certification
8 21 (1.81%) DV Cleared
9 18 (1.55%) AWS Certification
10 17 (1.47%) Microsoft Certification
11 7 (0.60%) BPSS Clearance
12 5 (0.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 5 (0.43%) CRISC
12 5 (0.43%) MCSE
13 4 (0.34%) CISSP
13 4 (0.34%) OCP
13 4 (0.34%) Oracle Certification
14 2 (0.17%) PhD
14 2 (0.17%) SnowPro
15 1 (0.086%) SAP Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 317 (27.33%) Data Quality
2 98 (8.45%) GDPR
3 59 (5.09%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.28%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.55%) HIPAA
5 18 (1.55%) QA
6 17 (1.47%) GRC
7 11 (0.95%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 11 (0.95%) SLA
8 7 (0.60%) PERC
9 6 (0.52%) NIST
10 5 (0.43%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.34%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.086%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.086%) GMP
12 1 (0.086%) NCSC
12 1 (0.086%) PMO
12 1 (0.086%) SOC 2
System Software
1 93 (8.02%) Docker
2 37 (3.19%) Virtual Machines
3 9 (0.78%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.26%) HDFS
5 1 (0.086%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.086%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 75 (6.47%) Kubernetes
1 75 (6.47%) Terraform
2 11 (0.95%) Grafana
3 10 (0.86%) Argo
3 10 (0.86%) Prometheus
4 9 (0.78%) Single Sign-On
5 8 (0.69%) Ansible
6 6 (0.52%) Control-M
7 2 (0.17%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 2 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
7 2 (0.17%) SCCM
8 1 (0.086%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 369 (31.81%) Databricks
2 240 (20.69%) Microsoft
3 60 (5.17%) Informatica
4 57 (4.91%) Dell
5 50 (4.31%) Oracle
6 48 (4.14%) Palantir
7 47 (4.05%) Google
8 36 (3.10%) Foundry
8 36 (3.10%) OpenAI
9 30 (2.59%) Cloudera
10 28 (2.41%) Talend
11 25 (2.16%) Denodo
12 24 (2.07%) Teradata
13 16 (1.38%) Salesforce
14 15 (1.29%) Red Hat
15 13 (1.12%) Automation Anywhere
15 13 (1.12%) UiPath
16 11 (0.95%) SAP
17 8 (0.69%) NVIDIA
18 7 (0.60%) MuleSoft