Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 149 152 172
Rank change year-on-year +3 +20 -58
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,082 849 1,505
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.41% 2.06% 1.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.82% 2.21% 1.98%
Number of salaries quoted 681 585 856
10th Percentile £46,000 £45,000 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £57,195 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £92,500 £108,418 £90,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £124,000 £109,375
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,250 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year +0.38% -0.10% +6.07%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 59,591 38,445 75,955
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.47% 93.42% 86.89%
Number of salaries quoted 36,208 22,191 57,021
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,250
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £101,250 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 25 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 25 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -9 954 £75,000 -6.25% 558
London +42 513 £80,000 -16.88% 263
UK excluding London -43 468 £65,250 +0.38% 396
Work from Home -10 378 £75,000 -9.09% 237
North of England -64 113 £75,000 +20.00% 116
South East -59 110 £68,750 -1.79% 120
Midlands +2 93 £65,000 +18.18% 52
West Midlands +33 71 £60,000 +33.33% 37
East of England +25 63 £59,450 +3.39% 34
Yorkshire -48 54 £67,500 +12.50% 41
North West -29 52 £83,750 +24.07% 64
Scotland -1 48 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -46 35 £55,200 -33.09% 47
East Midlands -42 20 £75,000 +22.45% 15
North East -31 7 £65,000 +23.81% 13
Wales -20 6 £65,000 -18.75% 11

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 167 (15.43%) Apache Airflow
2 126 (11.65%) Apache Spark
3 69 (6.38%) Apache
4 29 (2.68%) Palantir Foundry
5 23 (2.13%) SAS
6 15 (1.39%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.11%) Appian
8 6 (0.55%) Confluence
8 6 (0.55%) Moodle
9 4 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.092%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.092%) Camunda
10 1 (0.092%) WordPress
Applications
1 25 (2.31%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.092%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.092%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.28%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.18%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.18%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.18%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.092%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.092%) Primavera
3 1 (0.092%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 521 (48.15%) Azure
2 348 (32.16%) AWS
3 219 (20.24%) Power Platform
4 218 (20.15%) Snowflake
5 185 (17.10%) GCP
6 170 (15.71%) Azure Data Factory
7 116 (10.72%) dbt
8 115 (10.63%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 66 (6.10%) Amazon S3
10 52 (4.81%) Azure DevOps
11 51 (4.71%) Serverless
12 47 (4.34%) GitHub
13 42 (3.88%) Azure Machine Learning
14 38 (3.51%) SaaS
15 37 (3.42%) Azure AI
16 29 (2.68%) AWS Lambda
17 27 (2.50%) OpenShift
18 26 (2.40%) Amazon Kinesis
18 26 (2.40%) Power Automate
19 23 (2.13%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.39%) Broadband
2 3 (0.28%) HTTP
2 3 (0.28%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.18%) DAB
3 2 (0.18%) DHCP
3 2 (0.18%) DNS
4 1 (0.092%) 4G
4 1 (0.092%) 5G
4 1 (0.092%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 297 (27.45%) Data Warehouse
2 209 (19.32%) Power BI
3 194 (17.93%) Data Lake
4 108 (9.98%) SQL Server
5 103 (9.52%) Tableau
6 88 (8.13%) Metadata
7 82 (7.58%) BigQuery
8 73 (6.75%) Amazon Redshift
9 49 (4.53%) Looker
10 48 (4.44%) Relational Database
11 47 (4.34%) Delta Lake
12 44 (4.07%) Big Data
13 41 (3.79%) Elasticsearch
13 41 (3.79%) PostgreSQL
14 40 (3.70%) Snowflake Schema
15 37 (3.42%) MySQL
16 31 (2.87%) NoSQL
16 31 (2.87%) Spark SQL
17 29 (2.68%) Apache Iceberg
17 29 (2.68%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 74 (6.84%) Git
2 63 (5.82%) MLflow
3 13 (1.20%) Jenkins
4 12 (1.11%) IBM UrbanCode
4 12 (1.11%) JIRA
5 10 (0.92%) GitLab
6 5 (0.46%) Selenium
7 3 (0.28%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
8 2 (0.18%) Deequ
9 1 (0.092%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.092%) CMake
9 1 (0.092%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.092%) JMeter
9 1 (0.092%) RStudio
9 1 (0.092%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.092%) Zephyr
General
1 286 (26.43%) Finance
2 228 (21.07%) Social Skills
3 159 (14.70%) Analytical Skills
4 60 (5.55%) Public Sector
5 57 (5.27%) Banking
6 46 (4.25%) Retail
7 45 (4.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 37 (3.42%) Law
9 33 (3.05%) Marketing
10 30 (2.77%) Influencing Skills
10 30 (2.77%) Legal
11 22 (2.03%) Manufacturing
12 17 (1.57%) Financial Institution
13 15 (1.39%) Investment Banking
14 12 (1.11%) Games
15 11 (1.02%) Advertising
15 11 (1.02%) Automotive
16 8 (0.74%) Front Office
17 7 (0.65%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (0.65%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 454 (41.96%) Data Engineer
2 205 (18.95%) Senior
3 181 (16.73%) Lead
4 117 (10.81%) Senior Data Engineer
5 115 (10.63%) Architect
6 94 (8.69%) Data Architect
7 88 (8.13%) Lead Data Engineer
8 58 (5.36%) Data Manager
9 54 (4.99%) Consultant
10 43 (3.97%) Developer
11 36 (3.33%) Analyst
12 35 (3.23%) Azure Engineer
13 33 (3.05%) AWS Engineer
13 33 (3.05%) Engineering Manager
14 30 (2.77%) Data Consultant
15 29 (2.68%) Platform Engineer
15 29 (2.68%) Principal Engineer
16 28 (2.59%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 28 (2.59%) AWS Data Engineer
16 28 (2.59%) Azure Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 114 (10.54%) PySpark
2 99 (9.15%) Kafka
3 70 (6.47%) PyTorch
3 70 (6.47%) TensorFlow
4 47 (4.34%) scikit-learn
5 42 (3.88%) LangChain
6 33 (3.05%) REST
7 31 (2.87%) Pandas
8 25 (2.31%) RESTful
9 23 (2.13%) LlamaIndex
9 23 (2.13%) pgvector
10 21 (1.94%) Faiss
11 18 (1.66%) pytest
12 17 (1.57%) HTML
13 15 (1.39%) OAuth
13 15 (1.39%) React
13 15 (1.39%) Spring
14 14 (1.29%) FastAPI
14 14 (1.29%) Flask
14 14 (1.29%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 101 (9.33%) Cloud Native
2 41 (3.79%) Data Structures
2 41 (3.79%) Product Ownership
3 36 (3.33%) Distributed Systems
4 35 (3.23%) Legacy Systems
5 32 (2.96%) Low-Code
6 28 (2.59%) Public Cloud
7 23 (2.13%) Clustering
8 20 (1.85%) e-Learning
8 20 (1.85%) Greenfield Project
8 20 (1.85%) Management Information System
9 17 (1.57%) AI Agents
9 17 (1.57%) Self-Motivation
10 12 (1.11%) Algorithms
10 12 (1.11%) Onboarding
11 11 (1.02%) Hybrid Cloud
12 10 (0.92%) Analytical Mindset
12 10 (0.92%) Data Centre
13 9 (0.83%) Distributed Architecture
13 9 (0.83%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 9 (0.83%) Linux
2 3 (0.28%) Unix
2 3 (0.28%) Windows
3 2 (0.18%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.092%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 561 (51.85%) Analytics
2 480 (44.36%) Data Pipeline
3 432 (39.93%) Data Modelling
4 384 (35.49%) AI
5 379 (35.03%) ETL
6 314 (29.02%) Data Governance
7 308 (28.47%) Business Intelligence
8 291 (26.89%) CI/CD
9 260 (24.03%) Agile
10 229 (21.16%) Data Architecture
11 225 (20.79%) Machine Learning
12 223 (20.61%) Data Science
13 196 (18.11%) Decision-Making
14 193 (17.84%) DevOps
15 182 (16.82%) Problem-Solving
16 181 (16.73%) Mentoring
17 175 (16.17%) Data Integration
18 146 (13.49%) Data Management
19 141 (13.03%) Continuous Improvement
20 121 (11.18%) Use Case
Programming Languages
1 573 (52.96%) Python
2 535 (49.45%) SQL
3 95 (8.78%) Java
4 49 (4.53%) Scala
5 33 (3.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 29 (2.68%) Bash
6 29 (2.68%) R
7 26 (2.40%) JavaScript
8 23 (2.13%) T-SQL
9 21 (1.94%) PowerShell
10 20 (1.85%) Go
11 19 (1.76%) C#
12 13 (1.20%) C++
13 11 (1.02%) TypeScript
14 8 (0.74%) PHP
15 6 (0.55%) Bicep
16 5 (0.46%) Julia
17 3 (0.28%) Groovy
17 3 (0.28%) Ruby
17 3 (0.28%) VBA
Qualifications
1 133 (12.29%) Degree
2 75 (6.93%) Security Cleared
3 58 (5.36%) Computer Science Degree
4 47 (4.34%) SC Cleared
5 35 (3.23%) Master's Degree
6 25 (2.31%) DBS Check
7 22 (2.03%) Azure Certification
7 22 (2.03%) DV Cleared
8 18 (1.66%) AWS Certification
9 17 (1.57%) Microsoft Certification
10 7 (0.65%) BPSS Clearance
11 6 (0.55%) MCSE
12 5 (0.46%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 5 (0.46%) CISSP
12 5 (0.46%) CRISC
12 5 (0.46%) OCP
12 5 (0.46%) Oracle Certification
13 4 (0.37%) PhD
14 2 (0.18%) SnowPro
15 1 (0.092%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 302 (27.91%) Data Quality
2 94 (8.69%) GDPR
3 59 (5.45%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.51%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 19 (1.76%) QA
6 18 (1.66%) HIPAA
7 15 (1.39%) GRC
8 11 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.92%) SLA
10 6 (0.55%) NIST
11 5 (0.46%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.37%) PERC
13 3 (0.28%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.092%) Actionable Recommendations
14 1 (0.092%) GMP
14 1 (0.092%) NCSC
14 1 (0.092%) PMO
14 1 (0.092%) SOC 2
System Software
1 92 (8.50%) Docker
2 16 (1.48%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.92%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.28%) HDFS
5 1 (0.092%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.092%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 75 (6.93%) Kubernetes
2 72 (6.65%) Terraform
3 11 (1.02%) Grafana
4 10 (0.92%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.83%) Ansible
5 9 (0.83%) Argo
5 9 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
6 6 (0.55%) Control-M
7 2 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 2 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
7 2 (0.18%) SCCM
8 1 (0.092%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 329 (30.41%) Databricks
2 215 (19.87%) Microsoft
3 61 (5.64%) Informatica
4 58 (5.36%) Dell
5 50 (4.62%) Oracle
6 47 (4.34%) Palantir
7 42 (3.88%) Google
8 36 (3.33%) OpenAI
9 35 (3.23%) Foundry
10 30 (2.77%) Cloudera
11 29 (2.68%) Talend
12 25 (2.31%) Denodo
13 24 (2.22%) Teradata
14 15 (1.39%) Red Hat
14 15 (1.39%) Salesforce
15 13 (1.20%) Automation Anywhere
15 13 (1.20%) UiPath
16 9 (0.83%) SAP
17 8 (0.74%) NVIDIA
18 7 (0.65%) MuleSoft