Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 144 160 180
Rank change year-on-year +16 +20 -61
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,256 830 1,568
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.40% 1.96% 1.64%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.87% 2.11% 1.92%
Number of salaries quoted 836 563 886
10th Percentile £46,250 £45,000 £41,492
25th Percentile £58,199 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £97,500 £115,000 £88,188
90th Percentile £118,750 £129,500 £107,478
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year +7.69% - +6.24%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,035 39,288 81,690
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.86% 92.85% 85.64%
Number of salaries quoted 41,557 22,685 59,435
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,000 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £39,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.93%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £98,750 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -9.09%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 28 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 28 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +16 1,120 £75,000 -6.25% 457
London +53 579 £85,000 -12.82% 225
UK excluding London -11 563 £70,000 +7.69% 361
Work from Home +16 441 £80,000 -5.88% 240
North of England -1 177 £80,000 +28.00% 100
South East -68 123 £70,000 - 120
Midlands +10 106 £65,000 +13.04% 56
North West +17 92 £90,000 +33.33% 59
West Midlands +19 76 £62,500 +38.89% 43
Yorkshire -47 71 £68,750 +10.00% 22
East of England +11 63 £63,750 +27.50% 14
Scotland -6 44 £83,750 +45.65% 19
South West -42 43 £50,000 -49.20% 35
East Midlands -36 28 £75,000 +15.38% 13
North East -37 14 £70,000 +33.33% 19
Wales -29 7 £65,000 -18.75% 13

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 185 (14.73%) Apache Airflow
2 133 (10.59%) Apache Spark
3 75 (5.97%) Apache
4 32 (2.55%) Palantir Foundry
5 21 (1.67%) SAS
6 14 (1.11%) SharePoint
7 12 (0.96%) Appian
8 9 (0.72%) Confluence
9 7 (0.56%) Moodle
10 4 (0.32%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.080%) ArcGIS
11 1 (0.080%) Camunda
11 1 (0.080%) GeoServer
11 1 (0.080%) WordPress
Applications
1 22 (1.75%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.080%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.24%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.24%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.16%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.080%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.080%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.080%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.080%) Primavera
3 1 (0.080%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 627 (49.92%) Azure
2 398 (31.69%) AWS
3 253 (20.14%) Snowflake
4 217 (17.28%) Power Platform
5 216 (17.20%) GCP
6 170 (13.54%) Azure Data Factory
7 155 (12.34%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 121 (9.63%) dbt
9 84 (6.69%) Azure Machine Learning
10 78 (6.21%) Azure AI
11 72 (5.73%) Amazon S3
12 62 (4.94%) Azure DevOps
12 62 (4.94%) Serverless
13 53 (4.22%) GitHub
14 38 (3.03%) SaaS
15 33 (2.63%) AWS Lambda
16 28 (2.23%) GitHub Actions
16 28 (2.23%) OpenShift
16 28 (2.23%) Power Automate
17 26 (2.07%) Amazon Kinesis
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.19%) Broadband
2 4 (0.32%) HTTP
3 2 (0.16%) 4G
3 2 (0.16%) 5G
3 2 (0.16%) DAB
3 2 (0.16%) DHCP
3 2 (0.16%) DNS
3 2 (0.16%) Firewall
3 2 (0.16%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.16%) MQTT
4 1 (0.080%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 298 (23.73%) Data Warehouse
2 212 (16.88%) Data Lake
3 208 (16.56%) Power BI
4 152 (12.10%) SQL Server
5 107 (8.52%) Tableau
6 95 (7.56%) BigQuery
7 90 (7.17%) Metadata
8 83 (6.61%) Amazon Redshift
9 59 (4.70%) Relational Database
10 51 (4.06%) Delta Lake
11 47 (3.74%) PostgreSQL
12 46 (3.66%) Looker
13 44 (3.50%) Big Data
13 44 (3.50%) Elasticsearch
14 43 (3.42%) NoSQL
14 43 (3.42%) Spark SQL
15 41 (3.26%) Snowflake Schema
16 40 (3.18%) Azure SQL Database
17 37 (2.95%) MySQL
18 34 (2.71%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 88 (7.01%) Git
2 63 (5.02%) MLflow
3 17 (1.35%) JIRA
4 16 (1.27%) Jenkins
5 12 (0.96%) IBM UrbanCode
6 11 (0.88%) GitLab
7 7 (0.56%) Selenium
8 3 (0.24%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 2 (0.16%) Claude Code
10 1 (0.080%) Bitbucket
10 1 (0.080%) CMake
10 1 (0.080%) Cucumber
10 1 (0.080%) Deequ
10 1 (0.080%) JMeter
10 1 (0.080%) RStudio
10 1 (0.080%) Team Foundation Server
10 1 (0.080%) Yeoman
10 1 (0.080%) Zephyr
General
1 326 (25.96%) Finance
2 233 (18.55%) Social Skills
3 185 (14.73%) Analytical Skills
4 70 (5.57%) Public Sector
5 68 (5.41%) Banking
6 57 (4.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 53 (4.22%) Retail
8 38 (3.03%) Law
9 35 (2.79%) Influencing Skills
10 34 (2.71%) Marketing
11 32 (2.55%) Legal
12 21 (1.67%) Manufacturing
13 15 (1.19%) Investment Banking
14 14 (1.11%) Advertising
15 12 (0.96%) Financial Institution
16 11 (0.88%) Automotive
16 11 (0.88%) Front Office
16 11 (0.88%) Games
17 8 (0.64%) Documentation Skills
18 7 (0.56%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 506 (40.29%) Data Engineer
2 229 (18.23%) Senior
3 220 (17.52%) Lead
4 121 (9.63%) Senior Data Engineer
5 116 (9.24%) Architect
6 101 (8.04%) Lead Data Engineer
7 99 (7.88%) Data Architect
8 97 (7.72%) Data Manager
9 66 (5.25%) Engineering Manager
10 61 (4.86%) Consultant
11 42 (3.34%) Data Consultant
12 41 (3.26%) Developer
13 39 (3.11%) Azure Engineer
14 38 (3.03%) Analyst
14 38 (3.03%) Platform Engineer
15 36 (2.87%) AWS Engineer
16 33 (2.63%) Finance Manager
16 33 (2.63%) Principal Engineer
17 30 (2.39%) AWS Data Engineer
17 30 (2.39%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 134 (10.67%) PySpark
2 106 (8.44%) Kafka
3 72 (5.73%) PyTorch
3 72 (5.73%) TensorFlow
4 49 (3.90%) scikit-learn
5 44 (3.50%) LangChain
6 38 (3.03%) REST
7 37 (2.95%) Pandas
8 27 (2.15%) pgvector
9 25 (1.99%) LlamaIndex
10 24 (1.91%) RESTful
11 21 (1.67%) Faiss
11 21 (1.67%) HTML
12 16 (1.27%) .NET
12 16 (1.27%) CSS
12 16 (1.27%) FastAPI
12 16 (1.27%) pytest
12 16 (1.27%) React
13 15 (1.19%) Hugging Face
14 14 (1.11%) Flask
Miscellaneous
1 108 (8.60%) Cloud Native
2 52 (4.14%) Product Ownership
3 44 (3.50%) Distributed Systems
4 36 (2.87%) Data Structures
5 35 (2.79%) Legacy Systems
6 33 (2.63%) Low-Code
7 27 (2.15%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.83%) Clustering
8 23 (1.83%) Management Information System
9 22 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
10 21 (1.67%) e-Learning
11 17 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
12 16 (1.27%) AI Agents
13 14 (1.11%) Analytical Mindset
13 14 (1.11%) Onboarding
14 13 (1.04%) NHS
14 13 (1.04%) Social Media
15 11 (0.88%) Algorithms
16 10 (0.80%) Data Centre
16 10 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 7 (0.56%) Linux
2 4 (0.32%) Windows
3 2 (0.16%) Unix
3 2 (0.16%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 617 (49.12%) Analytics
2 526 (41.88%) Data Pipeline
3 450 (35.83%) Data Modelling
4 446 (35.51%) AI
5 419 (33.36%) ETL
6 371 (29.54%) Data Governance
7 324 (25.80%) Business Intelligence
8 317 (25.24%) CI/CD
9 310 (24.68%) Agile
10 305 (24.28%) Data Architecture
11 293 (23.33%) Machine Learning
12 241 (19.19%) Data Science
13 224 (17.83%) DevOps
14 221 (17.60%) Decision-Making
15 208 (16.56%) Problem-Solving
16 191 (15.21%) Mentoring
17 174 (13.85%) Roadmaps
18 166 (13.22%) Data Integration
19 140 (11.15%) Continuous Improvement
20 135 (10.75%) Data Management
Programming Languages
1 633 (50.40%) Python
2 625 (49.76%) SQL
3 110 (8.76%) Java
4 54 (4.30%) Scala
5 35 (2.79%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 33 (2.63%) JavaScript
7 32 (2.55%) Bash
8 28 (2.23%) R
9 24 (1.91%) Go
10 22 (1.75%) PowerShell
11 18 (1.43%) C#
11 18 (1.43%) T-SQL
12 12 (0.96%) C++
12 12 (0.96%) TypeScript
13 8 (0.64%) PHP
14 7 (0.56%) Bicep
15 6 (0.48%) Julia
16 4 (0.32%) VBA
17 3 (0.24%) Groovy
17 3 (0.24%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 144 (11.46%) Degree
2 80 (6.37%) Security Cleared
3 62 (4.94%) Computer Science Degree
4 48 (3.82%) SC Cleared
5 43 (3.42%) Master's Degree
6 32 (2.55%) DBS Check
7 29 (2.31%) Azure Certification
8 20 (1.59%) DV Cleared
9 15 (1.19%) Microsoft Certification
10 14 (1.11%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.56%) BPSS Clearance
12 6 (0.48%) CISSP
13 5 (0.40%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 5 (0.40%) PhD
14 3 (0.24%) MCSE
14 3 (0.24%) OCP
14 3 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
15 2 (0.16%) GIAC
15 2 (0.16%) PMI Certification
15 2 (0.16%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 340 (27.07%) Data Quality
2 100 (7.96%) GDPR
3 46 (3.66%) Accessibility
4 37 (2.95%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 21 (1.67%) GRC
6 19 (1.51%) QA
7 18 (1.43%) HIPAA
8 14 (1.11%) SLA
9 10 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.56%) NIST
10 7 (0.56%) PERC
11 5 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.32%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.080%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.080%) GMP
13 1 (0.080%) NCSC
13 1 (0.080%) PMO
System Software
1 98 (7.80%) Docker
2 56 (4.46%) Virtual Machines
3 11 (0.88%) Active Directory
4 1 (0.080%) Apache Flume
4 1 (0.080%) HDFS
Systems Management
1 93 (7.40%) Terraform
2 81 (6.45%) Kubernetes
3 14 (1.11%) Grafana
4 12 (0.96%) Prometheus
5 11 (0.88%) Argo
6 9 (0.72%) Single Sign-On
7 8 (0.64%) Ansible
8 6 (0.48%) Control-M
9 4 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
9 4 (0.32%) SCCM
10 2 (0.16%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 2 (0.16%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
10 2 (0.16%) Computer Incident Response Team
11 1 (0.080%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 412 (32.80%) Databricks
2 249 (19.82%) Microsoft
3 62 (4.94%) Informatica
4 57 (4.54%) Dell
5 53 (4.22%) Google
6 51 (4.06%) Oracle
7 50 (3.98%) Palantir
8 40 (3.18%) OpenAI
9 38 (3.03%) Foundry
10 32 (2.55%) Cloudera
11 28 (2.23%) Talend
12 25 (1.99%) Denodo
12 25 (1.99%) Teradata
13 18 (1.43%) Salesforce
14 15 (1.19%) Red Hat
15 13 (1.04%) Automation Anywhere
15 13 (1.04%) UiPath
16 8 (0.64%) NVIDIA
17 7 (0.56%) MuleSoft
17 7 (0.56%) SAP