Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 169 172 199
Rank change year-on-year +3 +27 -68
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 875 1,014 878
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.55% 1.63% 1.74%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.85% 1.88% 1.86%
Number of salaries quoted 536 644 636
10th Percentile £47,500 £42,500 £44,779
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £115,000 £115,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,750 £60,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year +12.92% -11.11% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 47,424 53,892 47,309
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.09% 86.75% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 28,060 28,022 36,472
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.87%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 8 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 8 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +17 805 £71,000 -5.33% 526
London +43 436 £80,000 -5.88% 200
UK excluding London +2 384 £67,750 +12.92% 454
Work from Home -2 308 £75,000 - 365
South East +43 123 £73,750 +13.46% 180
North of England -34 109 £69,000 +31.43% 90
Midlands +44 78 £67,500 +17.90% 65
Yorkshire -10 65 £70,000 +40.71% 28
West Midlands +42 58 £60,000 +26.32% 39
North West -8 40 £60,000 +9.09% 53
Scotland -10 37 £85,000 +65.85% 37
East of England +38 26 £52,500 -16.00% 36
East Midlands +16 20 £75,000 +15.38% 24
South West -27 14 £60,000 -14.29% 42
North East -17 4 £45,000 -31.02% 9
Wales +3 3 £100,062 +51.15% 6

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 100 (11.43%) Apache Spark
2 71 (8.11%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (5.14%) Apache
4 17 (1.94%) SAS
5 10 (1.14%) Confluence
6 7 (0.80%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.46%) Appian
7 4 (0.46%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.46%) WordPress
8 2 (0.23%) GeoServer
8 2 (0.23%) Moodle
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
9 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.11%) Luigi
Applications
1 23 (2.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (1.14%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.34%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.49%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.23%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 420 (48.00%) Azure
2 294 (33.60%) AWS
3 194 (22.17%) Power Platform
4 159 (18.17%) Snowflake
5 135 (15.43%) GCP
6 118 (13.49%) Azure Data Factory
7 88 (10.06%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 66 (7.54%) dbt
9 46 (5.26%) Serverless
10 45 (5.14%) SaaS
11 42 (4.80%) Amazon S3
11 42 (4.80%) Azure DevOps
12 40 (4.57%) AWS Lambda
13 34 (3.89%) GitHub
14 32 (3.66%) Fivetran
15 20 (2.29%) Amazon EMR
15 20 (2.29%) AWS CloudFormation
16 18 (2.06%) AWS Step Functions
16 18 (2.06%) OpenShift
17 17 (1.94%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.23%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.23%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 277 (31.66%) Data Warehouse
2 183 (20.91%) Power BI
3 117 (13.37%) SQL Server
4 112 (12.80%) Data Lake
5 71 (8.11%) Metadata
6 68 (7.77%) Big Data
6 68 (7.77%) Tableau
7 64 (7.31%) NoSQL
8 54 (6.17%) PostgreSQL
9 53 (6.06%) Amazon Redshift
9 53 (6.06%) Hadoop
10 37 (4.23%) MySQL
10 37 (4.23%) Relational Database
11 36 (4.11%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 34 (3.89%) Looker
13 31 (3.54%) MongoDB
14 27 (3.09%) Delta Lake
15 25 (2.86%) Data Mining
15 25 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
16 24 (2.74%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 43 (4.91%) Git
2 16 (1.83%) JIRA
2 16 (1.83%) MLflow
3 7 (0.80%) Jenkins
4 6 (0.69%) GitLab
5 1 (0.11%) Deequ
5 1 (0.11%) ERwin
5 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
5 1 (0.11%) Selenium
5 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
5 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 287 (32.80%) Finance
2 250 (28.57%) Social Skills
3 154 (17.60%) Analytical Skills
4 132 (15.09%) Law
5 58 (6.63%) Marketing
6 56 (6.40%) Retail
7 48 (5.49%) Banking
8 42 (4.80%) Public Sector
9 34 (3.89%) Manufacturing
10 31 (3.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 26 (2.97%) Advertising
11 26 (2.97%) Financial Institution
12 21 (2.40%) Legal
13 18 (2.06%) French Language
14 10 (1.14%) Front Office
14 10 (1.14%) Presentation Skills
15 9 (1.03%) Automotive
15 9 (1.03%) Publishing
16 6 (0.69%) Games
17 5 (0.57%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 353 (40.34%) Data Engineer
2 186 (21.26%) Senior
3 134 (15.31%) Lead
4 98 (11.20%) Senior Data Engineer
5 94 (10.74%) Architect
6 79 (9.03%) Data Architect
7 55 (6.29%) Data Manager
8 52 (5.94%) Lead Data Engineer
9 48 (5.49%) Analyst
10 44 (5.03%) Developer
11 37 (4.23%) Engineering Manager
12 33 (3.77%) Azure Engineer
13 28 (3.20%) Azure Data Engineer
14 26 (2.97%) Principal Engineer
14 26 (2.97%) Software Engineer
15 25 (2.86%) Consultant
15 25 (2.86%) Python Engineer
16 24 (2.74%) AWS Engineer
17 22 (2.51%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 22 (2.51%) AWS Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 79 (9.03%) Kafka
2 72 (8.23%) PySpark
3 36 (4.11%) PyTorch
3 36 (4.11%) TensorFlow
4 32 (3.66%) Pandas
5 19 (2.17%) scikit-learn
6 17 (1.94%) RESTful
7 15 (1.71%) HTML
7 15 (1.71%) Spring
8 14 (1.60%) .NET
8 14 (1.60%) React
9 13 (1.49%) Keras
9 13 (1.49%) LangChain
9 13 (1.49%) Spring Boot
10 12 (1.37%) REST
10 12 (1.37%) XML
11 11 (1.26%) Hibernate
11 11 (1.26%) JPA
11 11 (1.26%) JSON
11 11 (1.26%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 59 (6.74%) Product Ownership
2 49 (5.60%) Cloud Native
3 41 (4.69%) Distributed Systems
4 36 (4.11%) Management Information System
5 31 (3.54%) Legacy Systems
6 30 (3.43%) Algorithms
7 24 (2.74%) Data Structures
8 22 (2.51%) Greenfield Project
9 20 (2.29%) e-Learning
10 19 (2.17%) Data Centre
11 16 (1.83%) FMCG
11 16 (1.83%) Hybrid Cloud
12 12 (1.37%) Analytical Mindset
12 12 (1.37%) Reinsurance
13 11 (1.26%) AI Agents
13 11 (1.26%) Distributed Architecture
13 11 (1.26%) Low-Code
14 10 (1.14%) Onboarding
15 7 (0.80%) Data Protection Act
15 7 (0.80%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.69%) Unix
2 4 (0.46%) Linux
3 2 (0.23%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 409 (46.74%) Analytics
2 402 (45.94%) Data Pipeline
3 366 (41.83%) ETL
4 302 (34.51%) Data Modelling
5 275 (31.43%) AI
6 262 (29.94%) Agile
7 245 (28.00%) Data Governance
8 241 (27.54%) Business Intelligence
9 229 (26.17%) CI/CD
10 219 (25.03%) DevOps
11 217 (24.80%) Machine Learning
12 207 (23.66%) Data Science
13 200 (22.86%) Mentoring
14 183 (20.91%) Data Integration
15 177 (20.23%) Problem-Solving
16 153 (17.49%) Data Architecture
16 153 (17.49%) Decision-Making
17 125 (14.29%) Continuous Improvement
18 123 (14.06%) Visualisation
19 118 (13.49%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 481 (54.97%) SQL
2 470 (53.71%) Python
3 75 (8.57%) Java
4 45 (5.14%) Scala
5 31 (3.54%) T-SQL
6 26 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 25 (2.86%) C#
8 22 (2.51%) R
9 15 (1.71%) Bash
10 12 (1.37%) JavaScript
11 10 (1.14%) PowerShell
12 8 (0.91%) Bicep
13 7 (0.80%) TypeScript
14 6 (0.69%) C++
14 6 (0.69%) PHP
15 3 (0.34%) PL/SQL
15 3 (0.34%) Ruby
16 2 (0.23%) Go
16 2 (0.23%) Groovy
16 2 (0.23%) PROC SQL
Qualifications
1 114 (13.03%) Degree
2 47 (5.37%) Security Cleared
3 43 (4.91%) Master's Degree
4 42 (4.80%) Computer Science Degree
5 35 (4.00%) SC Cleared
6 22 (2.51%) Microsoft Certification
7 19 (2.17%) AWS Certification
8 17 (1.94%) DV Cleared
9 14 (1.60%) Azure Certification
9 14 (1.60%) PhD
10 13 (1.49%) MCSE
11 12 (1.37%) CISSP
11 12 (1.37%) OCP
11 12 (1.37%) Oracle Certification
12 8 (0.91%) SnowPro
13 5 (0.57%) CRISC
14 3 (0.34%) DBS Check
14 3 (0.34%) MCP
15 2 (0.23%) BPSS Clearance
15 2 (0.23%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (21.71%) Data Quality
2 66 (7.54%) Accessibility
3 55 (6.29%) GDPR
4 28 (3.20%) QA
5 7 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 4 (0.46%) NIST
7 2 (0.23%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 2 (0.23%) HIPAA
8 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
8 1 (0.11%) CDISC
8 1 (0.11%) DICOM
8 1 (0.11%) GAAP
8 1 (0.11%) GMP
8 1 (0.11%) HL7
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
8 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
8 1 (0.11%) SOC 2
8 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 80 (9.14%) Docker
2 11 (1.26%) HDFS
3 4 (0.46%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.23%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 69 (7.89%) Kubernetes
2 58 (6.63%) Terraform
3 9 (1.03%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.69%) Ansible
4 6 (0.69%) Argo
5 3 (0.34%) Grafana
5 3 (0.34%) Prometheus
6 2 (0.23%) Kibana
6 2 (0.23%) logstash
6 2 (0.23%) Oozie
7 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 1 (0.11%) Control-M
7 1 (0.11%) Istio
7 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
7 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
7 1 (0.11%) Puppet
7 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 242 (27.66%) Databricks
2 207 (23.66%) Microsoft
3 64 (7.31%) Oracle
4 45 (5.14%) Google
5 33 (3.77%) Informatica
6 27 (3.09%) OpenAI
7 26 (2.97%) SAP
8 25 (2.86%) Talend
9 18 (2.06%) Palantir
10 17 (1.94%) Dell
11 14 (1.60%) Foundry
12 13 (1.49%) NVIDIA
13 8 (0.91%) Salesforce
14 6 (0.69%) Cloudera
15 4 (0.46%) Alteryx
15 4 (0.46%) Automation Anywhere
15 4 (0.46%) Dataiku
15 4 (0.46%) UiPath
16 3 (0.34%) IBM
16 3 (0.34%) MuleSoft