Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 130 152 146
Rank change year-on-year +22 -6 +77
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,624 1,035 1,294
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.37% 2.08% 1.77%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.88% 2.34% 2.16%
Number of salaries quoted 1,111 478 629
10th Percentile £45,750 £46,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £55,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% - -3.45%
75th Percentile £95,625 £93,750 £92,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +7.69% +8.33% -8.19%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 86,487 44,218 59,966
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.18% 89.02% 81.93%
Number of salaries quoted 59,402 24,461 32,381
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,325 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -8.33% -
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £96,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -2.78%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 7 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 7 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +17 1,485 £75,000 +7.14% 2,052
UK excluding London -18 797 £70,000 +7.69% 957
London +19 722 £85,000 - 1,282
Work from Home -7 484 £75,000 +6.38% 891
North of England -1 364 £75,000 +11.11% 292
North West -35 166 £75,000 +30.43% 167
South East -36 144 £64,000 -1.54% 255
North East +20 106 £65,903 +38.74% 44
Midlands +7 104 £75,000 +11.11% 115
Yorkshire -1 92 £75,000 +7.14% 83
South West -13 88 £62,500 +4.17% 94
West Midlands -13 72 £75,000 +25.00% 82
Scotland +4 43 £90,000 +5.88% 83
East Midlands -17 32 £80,000 +17.65% 33
East of England -31 29 £70,000 +33.33% 49
Wales -39 28 £63,500 +26.69% 26
Northern Ireland - 1 - - 45

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 171 (10.53%) Apache Spark
2 134 (8.25%) Apache
3 131 (8.07%) Apache Airflow
4 24 (1.48%) Jupyter
5 21 (1.29%) Palantir Foundry
6 14 (0.86%) Confluence
7 10 (0.62%) SAS
8 9 (0.55%) Oracle Workflow
8 9 (0.55%) SharePoint
9 4 (0.25%) Luigi
10 2 (0.12%) Adobe Experience Manager
10 2 (0.12%) Apache Superset
10 2 (0.12%) Tornado
11 1 (0.062%) ArcGIS
11 1 (0.062%) CMS
Applications
1 21 (1.29%) Microsoft Excel
2 8 (0.49%) MS Visio
2 8 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
3 3 (0.18%) Notion
4 2 (0.12%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.062%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.062%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.062%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 5 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
1 5 (0.31%) IBM Planning Analytics
2 2 (0.12%) SAP Business One
3 1 (0.062%) Academy Revenues and Benefits
3 1 (0.062%) Actimize
3 1 (0.062%) FastStats
3 1 (0.062%) NetSuite
3 1 (0.062%) Oracle ERP
3 1 (0.062%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 640 (39.41%) Azure
2 470 (28.94%) AWS
3 280 (17.24%) Power Platform
4 272 (16.75%) GCP
5 181 (11.15%) Azure Data Factory
6 156 (9.61%) Snowflake
7 131 (8.07%) dbt
8 104 (6.40%) Amazon S3
8 104 (6.40%) Azure DevOps
9 103 (6.34%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 98 (6.03%) Serverless
11 69 (4.25%) AWS Lambda
11 69 (4.25%) GitHub
12 65 (4.00%) SaaS
13 55 (3.39%) Amazon EMR
14 49 (3.02%) Azure Databricks
15 47 (2.89%) Azure Machine Learning
15 47 (2.89%) Microsoft Purview
16 42 (2.59%) Amazon EC2
17 31 (1.91%) Azure AI
Communications & Networking
1 17 (1.05%) Broadband
2 7 (0.43%) Internet
3 4 (0.25%) 5G
4 3 (0.18%) HTTP
5 2 (0.12%) Firewall
6 1 (0.062%) 4G
6 1 (0.062%) ATM
6 1 (0.062%) DAB
6 1 (0.062%) DNS
6 1 (0.062%) HTTPS
6 1 (0.062%) SMS
6 1 (0.062%) TCP/IP
6 1 (0.062%) tcpdump
6 1 (0.062%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 274 (16.87%) Data Warehouse
2 272 (16.75%) Power BI
3 192 (11.82%) Data Lake
4 115 (7.08%) Metadata
5 102 (6.28%) BigQuery
6 98 (6.03%) Amazon Redshift
7 89 (5.48%) SQL Server
8 88 (5.42%) Tableau
9 79 (4.86%) Big Data
10 65 (4.00%) NoSQL
11 64 (3.94%) Azure SQL Database
12 62 (3.82%) Semantic Layer
13 55 (3.39%) Delta Lake
13 55 (3.39%) Relational Database
14 54 (3.33%) Amazon Athena
15 53 (3.26%) Star Schema
16 52 (3.20%) PostgreSQL
17 45 (2.77%) Spark SQL
18 35 (2.16%) Data Vault
19 33 (2.03%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 137 (8.44%) Git
2 36 (2.22%) Jenkins
3 35 (2.16%) GitLab
4 24 (1.48%) JIRA
5 10 (0.62%) Claude Code
6 6 (0.37%) MLflow
7 5 (0.31%) Poetry
8 4 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
8 4 (0.25%) Visual Studio Code
9 3 (0.18%) Bitbucket
10 2 (0.12%) ERwin
10 2 (0.12%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 2 (0.12%) VSS/SourceSafe
11 1 (0.062%) Cypress.io
11 1 (0.062%) kappa
11 1 (0.062%) RStudio
11 1 (0.062%) Selenium
11 1 (0.062%) Visual Studio
11 1 (0.062%) Yeoman
General
1 430 (26.48%) Social Skills
2 416 (25.62%) Finance
3 261 (16.07%) Analytical Skills
4 156 (9.61%) Public Sector
5 111 (6.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 72 (4.43%) Banking
7 54 (3.33%) Retail
8 51 (3.14%) Marketing
9 48 (2.96%) Legal
10 37 (2.28%) Financial Institution
11 36 (2.22%) Influencing Skills
11 36 (2.22%) Law
12 26 (1.60%) Manufacturing
13 21 (1.29%) Advertising
14 17 (1.05%) Games
15 15 (0.92%) Presentation Skills
16 12 (0.74%) Documentation Skills
17 11 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
18 10 (0.62%) Pharmaceutical
18 10 (0.62%) Police
Job Titles
1 651 (40.09%) Data Engineer
2 364 (22.41%) Senior
3 295 (18.17%) Lead
4 187 (11.51%) Senior Data Engineer
5 140 (8.62%) Architect
6 97 (5.97%) Data Architect
7 96 (5.91%) Lead Data Engineer
8 94 (5.79%) Data Manager
9 81 (4.99%) Analyst
10 78 (4.80%) Software Engineer
11 77 (4.74%) Principal Engineer
12 75 (4.62%) Developer
13 67 (4.13%) Consultant
14 48 (2.96%) Engineering Manager
14 48 (2.96%) Principal Data Engineer
15 46 (2.83%) Databricks Engineer
16 44 (2.71%) Data Consultant
17 43 (2.65%) Data Scientist
17 43 (2.65%) Python Engineer
18 41 (2.52%) Head of Engineering
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 179 (11.02%) PySpark
2 137 (8.44%) Terraform
3 75 (4.62%) Kafka
4 44 (2.71%) .NET
5 38 (2.34%) REST
6 32 (1.97%) LangChain
6 32 (1.97%) Pandas
7 27 (1.66%) Node.js
8 26 (1.60%) SpaCy
9 23 (1.42%) JSON
9 23 (1.42%) LlamaIndex
10 22 (1.35%) scikit-learn
11 21 (1.29%) PyTorch
11 21 (1.29%) TensorFlow
12 17 (1.05%) RESTful
13 16 (0.99%) React
14 15 (0.92%) Apache NiFi
15 13 (0.80%) FastAPI
16 12 (0.74%) NumPy
16 12 (0.74%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 177 (10.90%) Cloud Native
2 68 (4.19%) Data Structures
3 54 (3.33%) Product Ownership
4 53 (3.26%) Distributed Systems
5 49 (3.02%) Onboarding
6 44 (2.71%) AI Agents
7 26 (1.60%) e-Learning
8 21 (1.29%) Self-Motivation
9 18 (1.11%) Distributed Computing
10 17 (1.05%) Hedge funds
10 17 (1.05%) Legacy Systems
11 16 (0.99%) Hybrid Cloud
12 15 (0.92%) Analytical Mindset
13 14 (0.86%) Distributed Architecture
14 13 (0.80%) Greenfield Project
14 13 (0.80%) Low-Code
15 12 (0.74%) Blog
15 12 (0.74%) Management Information System
16 11 (0.68%) IoT
16 11 (0.68%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.49%) Windows
2 5 (0.31%) Linux
3 1 (0.062%) Apple iOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 762 (46.92%) Analytics
2 578 (35.59%) Data Pipeline
3 563 (34.67%) AI
4 515 (31.71%) Data Modelling
5 459 (28.26%) CI/CD
6 457 (28.14%) ETL
7 400 (24.63%) Business Intelligence
8 380 (23.40%) Agile
9 379 (23.34%) Decision-Making
10 363 (22.35%) Data Governance
11 343 (21.12%) Machine Learning
12 315 (19.40%) DevOps
13 310 (19.09%) Data Architecture
14 302 (18.60%) Mentoring
15 277 (17.06%) Problem-Solving
16 253 (15.58%) Data Science
17 227 (13.98%) Technical Leadership
18 208 (12.81%) Software Engineering
19 196 (12.07%) Roadmaps
20 191 (11.76%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 820 (50.49%) Python
2 809 (49.82%) SQL
3 117 (7.20%) Java
4 73 (4.50%) Scala
5 57 (3.51%) JavaScript
6 52 (3.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 37 (2.28%) C#
7 37 (2.28%) TypeScript
8 34 (2.09%) C++
9 26 (1.60%) R
10 20 (1.23%) Bash
11 15 (0.92%) PowerShell
12 14 (0.86%) T-SQL
13 10 (0.62%) Go
14 9 (0.55%) Bicep
15 6 (0.37%) Groovy
16 5 (0.31%) PL/SQL
17 4 (0.25%) Rust
17 4 (0.25%) VBA
18 2 (0.12%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 195 (12.01%) Security Cleared
2 157 (9.67%) Degree
3 136 (8.37%) SC Cleared
4 58 (3.57%) Master's Degree
5 46 (2.83%) Azure Certification
6 44 (2.71%) Computer Science Degree
7 43 (2.65%) DV Cleared
8 33 (2.03%) AWS Certification
9 32 (1.97%) BPSS Clearance
10 31 (1.91%) PhD
11 26 (1.60%) DBS Check
12 17 (1.05%) Microsoft Certification
13 15 (0.92%) ACCA
13 15 (0.92%) CIMA
14 6 (0.37%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 6 (0.37%) Numerate Degree
15 5 (0.31%) CBAP
16 4 (0.25%) CCA
17 3 (0.18%) CISSP
17 3 (0.18%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 479 (29.50%) Data Quality
2 63 (3.88%) Accessibility
3 55 (3.39%) GDPR
4 40 (2.46%) QA
5 11 (0.68%) Actionable Recommendations
6 9 (0.55%) NCSC
7 7 (0.43%) GRC
8 3 (0.18%) EU AI Act
8 3 (0.18%) PCI DSS
8 3 (0.18%) PMO
8 3 (0.18%) PSD2
8 3 (0.18%) SLA
9 2 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 42001
10 1 (0.062%) Cyber Essentials
10 1 (0.062%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 1 (0.062%) IASME
10 1 (0.062%) ISO 9001
10 1 (0.062%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 1 (0.062%) NIST
System Software
1 109 (6.71%) Docker
2 20 (1.23%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.62%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.18%) NDS
4 3 (0.18%) VMware Infrastructure
5 1 (0.062%) Embedded Firmware
5 1 (0.062%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 74 (4.56%) Kubernetes
2 12 (0.74%) Grafana
3 4 (0.25%) Ansible
3 4 (0.25%) Kibana
3 4 (0.25%) Prometheus
4 3 (0.18%) Argo
4 3 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
4 3 (0.18%) SCCM
5 2 (0.12%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
5 2 (0.12%) Computer Incident Response Team
6 1 (0.062%) CASB
6 1 (0.062%) Packer
Vendors
1 352 (21.67%) Databricks
2 296 (18.23%) Microsoft
3 99 (6.10%) Google
4 37 (2.28%) Oracle
5 35 (2.16%) Salesforce
6 32 (1.97%) Palantir
7 29 (1.79%) Foundry
8 27 (1.66%) SAP
9 25 (1.54%) OpenAI
10 18 (1.11%) Informatica
11 11 (0.68%) Sage
12 9 (0.55%) Alteryx
13 8 (0.49%) YouTube
14 5 (0.31%) IBM
14 5 (0.31%) MicroStrategy
14 5 (0.31%) Talend
15 4 (0.25%) Cloudera
15 4 (0.25%) Cognos
16 3 (0.18%) CyberArk
16 3 (0.18%) ForgeRock