Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 162 153 205
Rank change year-on-year -9 +52 -60
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 916 1,208 920
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.74% 1.78% 1.73%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.02% 2.14% 1.84%
Number of salaries quoted 527 608 663
10th Percentile £47,300 £42,500 £45,250
25th Percentile £57,500 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £71,193 £75,000 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -5.08% +6.27% -8.93%
75th Percentile £90,000 £92,500 £92,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £115,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £68,000 £60,000 £69,000
% change year-on-year +13.33% -13.04% +2.22%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,350 56,347 49,907
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 86.07% 83.11% 93.80%
Number of salaries quoted 27,263 29,385 38,254
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,112 £32,500
25th Percentile £35,750 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £79,600 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,714 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.18% +4.22% -

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 16 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 16 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -11 837 £70,500 -6.00% 881
London +34 438 £82,500 -2.94% 547
UK excluding London -29 426 £68,000 +13.33% 417
Work from Home +25 289 £75,000 - 482
South East +44 128 £65,000 - 139
North of England -83 127 £70,000 +27.27% 88
Midlands +62 77 £67,500 +17.39% 86
Yorkshire +19 71 £70,000 +40.00% 25
West Midlands +60 56 £62,500 +22.55% 67
North West -91 50 £60,000 +9.09% 54
Scotland +7 49 £85,000 +65.85% 40
East of England +37 26 £66,250 -8.62% 27
South West -29 22 £61,250 -12.50% 31
East Midlands +27 21 £70,250 +4.07% 19
North East -21 6 £49,250 -24.50% 9
Wales +10 3 £100,062 +51.15% 7

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 106 (11.57%) Apache Spark
2 70 (7.64%) Apache Airflow
3 46 (5.02%) Apache
4 14 (1.53%) SAS
5 10 (1.09%) Confluence
6 5 (0.55%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.44%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.44%) WordPress
8 2 (0.22%) Appian
8 2 (0.22%) GeoServer
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
9 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.11%) Luigi
Applications
1 23 (2.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.98%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.33%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.42%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.22%) Dynamics AX
2 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 434 (47.38%) Azure
2 322 (35.15%) AWS
3 190 (20.74%) Power Platform
4 153 (16.70%) Snowflake
5 139 (15.17%) GCP
6 108 (11.79%) Azure Data Factory
7 85 (9.28%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 57 (6.22%) dbt
9 51 (5.57%) Serverless
10 43 (4.69%) Amazon S3
10 43 (4.69%) SaaS
11 42 (4.59%) AWS Lambda
12 40 (4.37%) Azure DevOps
13 31 (3.38%) GitHub
14 28 (3.06%) Fivetran
15 19 (2.07%) Amazon SageMaker
15 19 (2.07%) AWS Step Functions
16 18 (1.97%) Amazon EC2
17 17 (1.86%) AWS CloudFormation
17 17 (1.86%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.22%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
2 1 (0.11%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 290 (31.66%) Data Warehouse
2 182 (19.87%) Power BI
3 111 (12.12%) Data Lake
4 109 (11.90%) SQL Server
5 77 (8.41%) Big Data
6 75 (8.19%) NoSQL
7 70 (7.64%) Metadata
8 67 (7.31%) Tableau
9 63 (6.88%) PostgreSQL
10 58 (6.33%) Hadoop
11 57 (6.22%) Amazon Redshift
12 43 (4.69%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 41 (4.48%) Relational Database
14 34 (3.71%) Looker
15 32 (3.49%) MongoDB
16 31 (3.38%) MySQL
17 27 (2.95%) Data Mining
18 26 (2.84%) Delta Lake
19 25 (2.73%) SQL Server Reporting Services
20 21 (2.29%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 30 (3.28%) Git
2 17 (1.86%) JIRA
3 11 (1.20%) MLflow
4 5 (0.55%) GitLab
4 5 (0.55%) Jenkins
5 2 (0.22%) Selenium
6 1 (0.11%) Bitbucket
6 1 (0.11%) Cypress.io
6 1 (0.11%) Deequ
6 1 (0.11%) ERwin
6 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
6 1 (0.11%) PHPUnit
6 1 (0.11%) Vite
General
1 325 (35.48%) Finance
2 256 (27.95%) Social Skills
3 165 (18.01%) Law
4 149 (16.27%) Analytical Skills
5 66 (7.21%) Banking
6 64 (6.99%) Marketing
7 55 (6.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 55 (6.00%) Public Sector
8 51 (5.57%) Retail
9 33 (3.60%) Manufacturing
10 28 (3.06%) Legal
11 26 (2.84%) Advertising
11 26 (2.84%) Financial Institution
12 18 (1.97%) French Language
13 14 (1.53%) Front Office
14 12 (1.31%) Presentation Skills
15 10 (1.09%) Private Banking
16 9 (0.98%) Publishing
17 7 (0.76%) Automotive
17 7 (0.76%) Games
Job Titles
1 354 (38.65%) Data Engineer
2 206 (22.49%) Senior
3 153 (16.70%) Lead
4 110 (12.01%) Senior Data Engineer
5 90 (9.83%) Architect
6 74 (8.08%) Data Architect
7 54 (5.90%) Analyst
8 46 (5.02%) Software Engineer
9 45 (4.91%) Data Manager
9 45 (4.91%) Developer
10 44 (4.80%) Lead Data Engineer
11 41 (4.48%) Python Engineer
12 35 (3.82%) Azure Engineer
12 35 (3.82%) Engineering Manager
13 28 (3.06%) Azure Data Engineer
14 26 (2.84%) AWS Engineer
15 24 (2.62%) Consultant
16 23 (2.51%) AWS Data Engineer
17 22 (2.40%) Principal Engineer
17 22 (2.40%) Python Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 85 (9.28%) Kafka
2 73 (7.97%) PySpark
3 30 (3.28%) Pandas
3 30 (3.28%) PyTorch
4 29 (3.17%) TensorFlow
5 24 (2.62%) Spring
6 20 (2.18%) Spring Boot
7 19 (2.07%) React
8 15 (1.64%) RESTful
9 14 (1.53%) scikit-learn
10 13 (1.42%) Keras
11 12 (1.31%) Hibernate
11 12 (1.31%) HTML
11 12 (1.31%) JPA
11 12 (1.31%) JSON
11 12 (1.31%) XML
12 11 (1.20%) .NET
12 11 (1.20%) REST
13 10 (1.09%) NumPy
14 9 (0.98%) AngularJS
Miscellaneous
1 75 (8.19%) Product Ownership
2 68 (7.42%) Cloud Native
3 41 (4.48%) Management Information System
4 39 (4.26%) Distributed Systems
5 37 (4.04%) Algorithms
6 36 (3.93%) Legacy Systems
7 25 (2.73%) Data Structures
8 21 (2.29%) Greenfield Project
9 19 (2.07%) Data Centre
9 19 (2.07%) FMCG
10 18 (1.97%) e-Learning
11 13 (1.42%) Hybrid Cloud
11 13 (1.42%) Reinsurance
12 12 (1.31%) Distributed Architecture
13 11 (1.20%) Reference Data
14 10 (1.09%) Onboarding
15 9 (0.98%) AI Agents
15 9 (0.98%) Analytical Mindset
15 9 (0.98%) Low-Code
16 8 (0.87%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.66%) Unix
2 5 (0.55%) Linux
3 2 (0.22%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 409 (44.65%) Analytics
2 385 (42.03%) Data Pipeline
3 369 (40.28%) ETL
4 315 (34.39%) Data Modelling
5 304 (33.19%) Agile
6 300 (32.75%) AI
7 248 (27.07%) Data Governance
8 247 (26.97%) Business Intelligence
9 243 (26.53%) DevOps
10 232 (25.33%) CI/CD
11 227 (24.78%) Machine Learning
12 213 (23.25%) Data Science
13 211 (23.03%) Mentoring
14 177 (19.32%) Decision-Making
15 176 (19.21%) Problem-Solving
16 168 (18.34%) Data Integration
17 167 (18.23%) Data Architecture
18 139 (15.17%) Roadmaps
19 126 (13.76%) Continuous Improvement
19 126 (13.76%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 497 (54.26%) SQL
2 482 (52.62%) Python
3 93 (10.15%) Java
4 46 (5.02%) Scala
5 39 (4.26%) T-SQL
6 28 (3.06%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 24 (2.62%) C#
8 22 (2.40%) R
9 16 (1.75%) JavaScript
10 12 (1.31%) C++
11 10 (1.09%) Bash
11 10 (1.09%) PowerShell
11 10 (1.09%) TypeScript
12 8 (0.87%) Bicep
13 5 (0.55%) PHP
14 3 (0.33%) PL/SQL
15 2 (0.22%) Groovy
15 2 (0.22%) PROC SQL
15 2 (0.22%) Ruby
16 1 (0.11%) ANSI SQL
Qualifications
1 124 (13.54%) Degree
2 51 (5.57%) Computer Science Degree
3 50 (5.46%) Master's Degree
3 50 (5.46%) Security Cleared
4 38 (4.15%) SC Cleared
5 27 (2.95%) AWS Certification
6 23 (2.51%) Microsoft Certification
7 20 (2.18%) Azure Certification
8 18 (1.97%) DV Cleared
9 14 (1.53%) MCSE
10 13 (1.42%) PhD
11 12 (1.31%) CISSP
11 12 (1.31%) OCP
11 12 (1.31%) Oracle Certification
12 7 (0.76%) SnowPro
13 5 (0.55%) CRISC
13 5 (0.55%) DBS Check
14 3 (0.33%) MCP
15 2 (0.22%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 2 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 186 (20.31%) Data Quality
2 67 (7.31%) GDPR
3 62 (6.77%) Accessibility
4 35 (3.82%) QA
5 10 (1.09%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 8 (0.87%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 6 (0.66%) NIST
8 3 (0.33%) HIPAA
9 2 (0.22%) GRC
9 2 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 1 (0.11%) CDISC
10 1 (0.11%) DICOM
10 1 (0.11%) GAAP
10 1 (0.11%) HL7
10 1 (0.11%) IFRS
10 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
10 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
10 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 76 (8.30%) Docker
2 11 (1.20%) HDFS
3 5 (0.55%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 65 (7.10%) Kubernetes
2 56 (6.11%) Terraform
3 9 (0.98%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.66%) Ansible
5 4 (0.44%) Grafana
6 3 (0.33%) Prometheus
7 2 (0.22%) Argo
7 2 (0.22%) Kibana
7 2 (0.22%) logstash
7 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Control-M
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 242 (26.42%) Databricks
2 204 (22.27%) Microsoft
3 69 (7.53%) Oracle
4 54 (5.90%) Google
5 28 (3.06%) Informatica
5 28 (3.06%) Palantir
5 28 (3.06%) SAP
6 25 (2.73%) OpenAI
7 24 (2.62%) Foundry
8 18 (1.97%) Dell
9 17 (1.86%) Talend
10 13 (1.42%) NVIDIA
11 10 (1.09%) Salesforce
12 4 (0.44%) Alteryx
12 4 (0.44%) Cloudera
12 4 (0.44%) Dataiku
12 4 (0.44%) Vertica
13 3 (0.33%) IBM
13 3 (0.33%) ServiceNow
14 2 (0.22%) Cisco