Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 148 146 173
Rank change year-on-year -2 +27 -57
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,174 839 1,547
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.45% 2.05% 1.70%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.90% 2.20% 1.97%
Number of salaries quoted 767 577 876
10th Percentile £46,150 £45,000 £42,470
25th Percentile £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £110,000 £90,000
90th Percentile £116,000 £123,500 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year +7.69% -0.10% +6.35%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 61,872 38,072 78,558
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.33% 93.03% 86.34%
Number of salaries quoted 38,257 22,481 58,309
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,241
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -7.50% +9.09% -11.00%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,000
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £54,321 £50,000
% change year-on-year -7.95% +8.64% -8.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 5 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 5 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -3 1,043 £75,000 -6.25% 542
London +45 544 £80,000 -18.99% 253
UK excluding London -32 526 £70,000 +7.69% 383
Work from Home +7 417 £80,000 -5.88% 229
North of England -38 144 £80,000 +28.00% 110
South East -54 117 £71,250 +1.79% 111
Midlands +3 103 £65,000 +18.18% 51
West Midlands +22 77 £60,000 +33.33% 36
North West -11 70 £90,000 +33.33% 59
East of England +17 66 £63,750 +27.50% 34
Yorkshire -51 63 £68,750 +14.58% 40
Scotland -14 48 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -35 41 £55,000 -42.11% 49
East Midlands -40 24 £75,000 +15.38% 15
North East -23 11 £70,000 +33.33% 13
Wales -27 7 £65,000 -18.75% 11

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 173 (14.74%) Apache Airflow
2 125 (10.65%) Apache Spark
3 71 (6.05%) Apache
4 31 (2.64%) Palantir Foundry
5 23 (1.96%) SAS
6 14 (1.19%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.02%) Appian
8 7 (0.60%) Confluence
8 7 (0.60%) Moodle
9 4 (0.34%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.085%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.085%) Camunda
10 1 (0.085%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.085%) WordPress
Applications
1 23 (1.96%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.26%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.085%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.085%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.26%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.26%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.085%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.085%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.085%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.085%) Primavera
3 1 (0.085%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 573 (48.81%) Azure
2 368 (31.35%) AWS
3 244 (20.78%) Snowflake
4 225 (19.17%) Power Platform
5 194 (16.52%) GCP
6 179 (15.25%) Azure Data Factory
7 138 (11.75%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 118 (10.05%) dbt
9 69 (5.88%) Amazon S3
10 63 (5.37%) Azure Machine Learning
11 57 (4.86%) Azure AI
11 57 (4.86%) Azure DevOps
12 55 (4.68%) Serverless
13 48 (4.09%) GitHub
14 36 (3.07%) SaaS
15 31 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
16 27 (2.30%) OpenShift
16 27 (2.30%) Power Automate
17 26 (2.21%) Amazon Kinesis
18 24 (2.04%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.28%) Broadband
2 3 (0.26%) HTTP
3 2 (0.17%) DAB
3 2 (0.17%) DHCP
3 2 (0.17%) DNS
3 2 (0.17%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.17%) MQTT
4 1 (0.085%) 4G
4 1 (0.085%) 5G
4 1 (0.085%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 308 (26.24%) Data Warehouse
2 215 (18.31%) Power BI
3 204 (17.38%) Data Lake
4 133 (11.33%) SQL Server
5 113 (9.63%) Tableau
6 89 (7.58%) Metadata
7 88 (7.50%) BigQuery
8 79 (6.73%) Amazon Redshift
9 51 (4.34%) Relational Database
10 49 (4.17%) Delta Lake
10 49 (4.17%) Looker
11 45 (3.83%) Big Data
12 44 (3.75%) PostgreSQL
13 41 (3.49%) Elasticsearch
14 40 (3.41%) Snowflake Schema
15 37 (3.15%) Azure SQL Database
15 37 (3.15%) MySQL
16 34 (2.90%) NoSQL
16 34 (2.90%) Spark SQL
17 31 (2.64%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 78 (6.64%) Git
2 62 (5.28%) MLflow
3 15 (1.28%) JIRA
4 13 (1.11%) Jenkins
5 12 (1.02%) IBM UrbanCode
6 10 (0.85%) GitLab
7 6 (0.51%) Selenium
8 3 (0.26%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 1 (0.085%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.085%) CMake
9 1 (0.085%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.085%) Deequ
9 1 (0.085%) JMeter
9 1 (0.085%) RStudio
9 1 (0.085%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.085%) Zephyr
General
1 316 (26.92%) Finance
2 235 (20.02%) Social Skills
3 179 (15.25%) Analytical Skills
4 64 (5.45%) Public Sector
5 62 (5.28%) Banking
6 53 (4.51%) Retail
7 52 (4.43%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 38 (3.24%) Law
8 38 (3.24%) Marketing
9 33 (2.81%) Influencing Skills
10 31 (2.64%) Legal
11 23 (1.96%) Manufacturing
12 15 (1.28%) Financial Institution
12 15 (1.28%) Investment Banking
13 13 (1.11%) Automotive
14 12 (1.02%) Advertising
15 11 (0.94%) Games
16 9 (0.77%) Front Office
17 7 (0.60%) Publishing
17 7 (0.60%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 487 (41.48%) Data Engineer
2 213 (18.14%) Senior
3 196 (16.70%) Lead
4 124 (10.56%) Senior Data Engineer
5 121 (10.31%) Architect
6 102 (8.69%) Data Architect
7 96 (8.18%) Lead Data Engineer
8 71 (6.05%) Data Manager
9 56 (4.77%) Consultant
10 48 (4.09%) Engineering Manager
11 45 (3.83%) Developer
12 40 (3.41%) Analyst
13 38 (3.24%) Azure Engineer
14 34 (2.90%) AWS Engineer
15 33 (2.81%) Data Consultant
16 32 (2.73%) Platform Engineer
17 29 (2.47%) AWS Data Engineer
17 29 (2.47%) Azure Data Engineer
18 28 (2.39%) Principal Engineer
18 28 (2.39%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 128 (10.90%) PySpark
2 103 (8.77%) Kafka
3 71 (6.05%) PyTorch
3 71 (6.05%) TensorFlow
4 48 (4.09%) scikit-learn
5 43 (3.66%) LangChain
6 34 (2.90%) REST
7 33 (2.81%) Pandas
8 26 (2.21%) pgvector
9 25 (2.13%) RESTful
10 24 (2.04%) LlamaIndex
11 21 (1.79%) Faiss
12 20 (1.70%) HTML
13 17 (1.45%) pytest
14 16 (1.36%) CSS
14 16 (1.36%) React
15 15 (1.28%) FastAPI
15 15 (1.28%) Spring
16 14 (1.19%) Flask
16 14 (1.19%) Hugging Face
Miscellaneous
1 107 (9.11%) Cloud Native
2 45 (3.83%) Product Ownership
3 41 (3.49%) Data Structures
4 39 (3.32%) Distributed Systems
5 36 (3.07%) Legacy Systems
6 34 (2.90%) Low-Code
7 28 (2.39%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.96%) Clustering
9 22 (1.87%) Management Information System
10 21 (1.79%) Greenfield Project
11 20 (1.70%) e-Learning
12 18 (1.53%) Self-Motivation
13 16 (1.36%) AI Agents
14 13 (1.11%) Analytical Mindset
14 13 (1.11%) Social Media
15 12 (1.02%) NHS
15 12 (1.02%) Onboarding
16 11 (0.94%) Algorithms
17 10 (0.85%) Data Centre
17 10 (0.85%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.68%) Linux
2 3 (0.26%) Windows
3 2 (0.17%) Unix
3 2 (0.17%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.085%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 603 (51.36%) Analytics
2 503 (42.84%) Data Pipeline
3 451 (38.42%) Data Modelling
4 423 (36.03%) AI
5 405 (34.50%) ETL
6 343 (29.22%) Data Governance
7 323 (27.51%) Business Intelligence
8 300 (25.55%) CI/CD
9 288 (24.53%) Agile
10 278 (23.68%) Data Architecture
11 262 (22.32%) Machine Learning
12 229 (19.51%) Data Science
13 210 (17.89%) Decision-Making
14 206 (17.55%) DevOps
15 201 (17.12%) Problem-Solving
16 185 (15.76%) Mentoring
17 178 (15.16%) Data Integration
18 149 (12.69%) Data Management
19 140 (11.93%) Continuous Improvement
19 140 (11.93%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 604 (51.45%) Python
2 590 (50.26%) SQL
3 99 (8.43%) Java
4 51 (4.34%) Scala
5 39 (3.32%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 30 (2.56%) JavaScript
7 29 (2.47%) Bash
7 29 (2.47%) R
8 25 (2.13%) T-SQL
9 21 (1.79%) PowerShell
10 20 (1.70%) Go
11 18 (1.53%) C#
12 13 (1.11%) C++
13 12 (1.02%) TypeScript
14 8 (0.68%) PHP
15 6 (0.51%) Bicep
15 6 (0.51%) Julia
16 4 (0.34%) VBA
17 3 (0.26%) Groovy
17 3 (0.26%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 139 (11.84%) Degree
2 75 (6.39%) Security Cleared
3 60 (5.11%) Computer Science Degree
4 46 (3.92%) SC Cleared
5 34 (2.90%) Master's Degree
6 26 (2.21%) DBS Check
7 24 (2.04%) Azure Certification
8 21 (1.79%) DV Cleared
9 17 (1.45%) Microsoft Certification
10 16 (1.36%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.60%) BPSS Clearance
12 5 (0.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 5 (0.43%) MCSE
13 4 (0.34%) CISSP
13 4 (0.34%) OCP
13 4 (0.34%) Oracle Certification
14 3 (0.26%) CRISC
15 2 (0.17%) PhD
15 2 (0.17%) PMI Certification
15 2 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 320 (27.26%) Data Quality
2 99 (8.43%) GDPR
3 58 (4.94%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.24%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 19 (1.62%) QA
6 18 (1.53%) HIPAA
7 17 (1.45%) GRC
8 11 (0.94%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 11 (0.94%) SLA
9 7 (0.60%) PERC
10 6 (0.51%) NIST
11 5 (0.43%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.34%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.085%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.085%) GMP
13 1 (0.085%) NCSC
13 1 (0.085%) PMO
13 1 (0.085%) SOC 2
System Software
1 93 (7.92%) Docker
2 37 (3.15%) Virtual Machines
3 9 (0.77%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.26%) HDFS
5 1 (0.085%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.085%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 78 (6.64%) Terraform
2 76 (6.47%) Kubernetes
3 12 (1.02%) Grafana
4 11 (0.94%) Prometheus
5 10 (0.85%) Argo
6 9 (0.77%) Single Sign-On
7 8 (0.68%) Ansible
8 6 (0.51%) Control-M
9 2 (0.17%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 2 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
9 2 (0.17%) SCCM
10 1 (0.085%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 373 (31.77%) Databricks
2 243 (20.70%) Microsoft
3 60 (5.11%) Informatica
4 57 (4.86%) Dell
5 51 (4.34%) Oracle
6 49 (4.17%) Palantir
7 47 (4.00%) Google
8 37 (3.15%) Foundry
9 36 (3.07%) OpenAI
10 30 (2.56%) Cloudera
11 28 (2.39%) Talend
12 25 (2.13%) Denodo
13 24 (2.04%) Teradata
14 16 (1.36%) Salesforce
15 15 (1.28%) Red Hat
16 13 (1.11%) Automation Anywhere
16 13 (1.11%) UiPath
17 11 (0.94%) SAP
18 8 (0.68%) NVIDIA
19 7 (0.60%) MuleSoft