Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 167 170 201
Rank change year-on-year +3 +31 -61
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 875 961 829
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.48% 1.71% 1.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.79% 1.91% 1.83%
Number of salaries quoted 543 606 588
10th Percentile £46,050 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £54,875
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £88,750 £95,000 £93,750
90th Percentile £114,500 £115,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £60,000 £65,175
% change year-on-year +12.50% -7.94% -3.44%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 48,803 50,313 45,263
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 82.65% 89.69% 93.72%
Number of salaries quoted 28,630 25,271 34,729
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £32,000
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -3.23%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £49,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -10.91% +4.76% -2.78%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 22 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 22 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +12 800 £70,250 -6.33% 1,033
London +39 442 £75,000 -11.76% 313
UK excluding London -7 374 £67,500 +12.50% 845
Work from Home -1 322 £75,000 - 596
South East +12 109 £75,000 +15.38% 242
North of England -38 101 £68,000 +36.00% 213
Midlands +43 82 £67,500 +17.90% 132
West Midlands +53 64 £60,000 +14.29% 68
Yorkshire -9 60 £70,000 +42.06% 80
North West -3 39 £60,000 +14.29% 108
Scotland -3 37 £85,000 +70.00% 40
East of England +37 28 £52,500 -16.00% 105
South West -41 19 £50,000 -33.33% 94
East Midlands 0 18 £75,000 +15.38% 60
Wales -3 3 £150,000 +126.59% 20
North East -16 2 £53,750 -8.51% 25

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 97 (11.09%) Apache Spark
2 75 (8.57%) Apache Airflow
3 41 (4.69%) Apache
4 15 (1.71%) SAS
5 10 (1.14%) Confluence
6 8 (0.91%) SharePoint
7 6 (0.69%) Appian
8 4 (0.46%) Jupyter
8 4 (0.46%) WordPress
9 3 (0.34%) Moodle
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
10 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.11%) GeoServer
10 1 (0.11%) Luigi
Applications
1 26 (2.97%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (1.14%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 11 (1.26%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.23%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.23%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.23%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 432 (49.37%) Azure
2 279 (31.89%) AWS
3 204 (23.31%) Power Platform
4 161 (18.40%) Snowflake
5 138 (15.77%) GCP
6 132 (15.09%) Azure Data Factory
7 90 (10.29%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 72 (8.23%) dbt
9 48 (5.49%) Amazon S3
10 46 (5.26%) Azure DevOps
11 42 (4.80%) Serverless
12 41 (4.69%) SaaS
13 38 (4.34%) GitHub
14 35 (4.00%) AWS Lambda
15 31 (3.54%) Fivetran
16 21 (2.40%) Amazon EMR
16 21 (2.40%) Amazon SageMaker
17 19 (2.17%) AWS CloudFormation
18 18 (2.06%) OpenShift
19 17 (1.94%) Amazon Kinesis
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.23%) Kerberos
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 280 (32.00%) Data Warehouse
2 193 (22.06%) Power BI
3 120 (13.71%) SQL Server
4 116 (13.26%) Data Lake
5 76 (8.69%) Metadata
6 68 (7.77%) Tableau
7 64 (7.31%) Big Data
8 56 (6.40%) NoSQL
9 52 (5.94%) Amazon Redshift
10 51 (5.83%) Hadoop
11 48 (5.49%) PostgreSQL
12 36 (4.11%) MySQL
12 36 (4.11%) Relational Database
13 35 (4.00%) Looker
14 34 (3.89%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 32 (3.66%) Delta Lake
16 30 (3.43%) MongoDB
17 25 (2.86%) BigQuery
17 25 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
18 22 (2.51%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 40 (4.57%) Git
2 21 (2.40%) MLflow
3 14 (1.60%) JIRA
4 10 (1.14%) Jenkins
5 7 (0.80%) GitLab
6 1 (0.11%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.11%) Deequ
6 1 (0.11%) ERwin
6 1 (0.11%) JMeter
6 1 (0.11%) Selenium
6 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
6 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
6 1 (0.11%) Zephyr
General
1 284 (32.46%) Finance
2 239 (27.31%) Social Skills
3 146 (16.69%) Analytical Skills
4 110 (12.57%) Law
5 59 (6.74%) Marketing
6 50 (5.71%) Banking
7 45 (5.14%) Public Sector
8 42 (4.80%) Retail
9 32 (3.66%) Manufacturing
10 31 (3.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 26 (2.97%) Financial Institution
12 24 (2.74%) Advertising
13 19 (2.17%) Legal
14 17 (1.94%) French Language
15 10 (1.14%) Front Office
15 10 (1.14%) Presentation Skills
16 9 (1.03%) Automotive
17 8 (0.91%) Organisational Skills
18 7 (0.80%) Publishing
19 6 (0.69%) Games
Job Titles
1 365 (41.71%) Data Engineer
2 178 (20.34%) Senior
3 125 (14.29%) Lead
4 100 (11.43%) Senior Data Engineer
5 96 (10.97%) Architect
6 78 (8.91%) Data Architect
7 57 (6.51%) Data Manager
8 53 (6.06%) Lead Data Engineer
9 45 (5.14%) Analyst
10 43 (4.91%) Developer
11 37 (4.23%) Engineering Manager
12 34 (3.89%) Azure Engineer
13 30 (3.43%) Consultant
14 29 (3.31%) Azure Data Engineer
15 25 (2.86%) Principal Engineer
16 24 (2.74%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 21 (2.40%) AWS Engineer
18 20 (2.29%) AWS Data Engineer
18 20 (2.29%) Python Engineer
18 20 (2.29%) Senior Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 82 (9.37%) PySpark
2 76 (8.69%) Kafka
3 41 (4.69%) PyTorch
3 41 (4.69%) TensorFlow
4 35 (4.00%) Pandas
5 21 (2.40%) scikit-learn
6 18 (2.06%) RESTful
7 17 (1.94%) React
8 16 (1.83%) LangChain
9 15 (1.71%) HTML
9 15 (1.71%) REST
10 14 (1.60%) pytest
11 13 (1.49%) FastAPI
11 13 (1.49%) Keras
11 13 (1.49%) NumPy
11 13 (1.49%) XML
12 12 (1.37%) Spring
13 11 (1.26%) Flask
13 11 (1.26%) JSON
13 11 (1.26%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 52 (5.94%) Product Ownership
2 49 (5.60%) Cloud Native
3 40 (4.57%) Distributed Systems
4 38 (4.34%) Legacy Systems
5 36 (4.11%) Management Information System
6 21 (2.40%) Data Structures
6 21 (2.40%) e-Learning
7 19 (2.17%) Data Centre
7 19 (2.17%) Greenfield Project
8 16 (1.83%) Low-Code
9 14 (1.60%) Algorithms
9 14 (1.60%) FMCG
9 14 (1.60%) Hybrid Cloud
10 13 (1.49%) Analytical Mindset
11 12 (1.37%) AI Agents
11 12 (1.37%) Reinsurance
12 11 (1.26%) Onboarding
13 10 (1.14%) Distributed Architecture
14 7 (0.80%) Data Protection Act
14 7 (0.80%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.46%) Linux
1 4 (0.46%) Unix
2 2 (0.23%) Windows
3 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
3 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 421 (48.11%) Data Pipeline
2 401 (45.83%) Analytics
3 378 (43.20%) ETL
4 324 (37.03%) Data Modelling
5 256 (29.26%) AI
6 250 (28.57%) Agile
7 249 (28.46%) Data Governance
8 246 (28.11%) Business Intelligence
9 231 (26.40%) CI/CD
10 211 (24.11%) DevOps
11 198 (22.63%) Machine Learning
12 194 (22.17%) Data Science
13 191 (21.83%) Mentoring
14 185 (21.14%) Data Integration
15 168 (19.20%) Problem-Solving
16 162 (18.51%) Data Architecture
16 162 (18.51%) Decision-Making
17 131 (14.97%) Continuous Improvement
18 119 (13.60%) Visualisation
19 111 (12.69%) Data Management
Programming Languages
1 484 (55.31%) Python
2 477 (54.51%) SQL
3 73 (8.34%) Java
4 56 (6.40%) Scala
5 30 (3.43%) T-SQL
6 26 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 23 (2.63%) R
8 21 (2.40%) C#
9 16 (1.83%) Bash
10 15 (1.71%) JavaScript
10 15 (1.71%) PowerShell
11 8 (0.91%) Bicep
12 7 (0.80%) TypeScript
13 6 (0.69%) Go
13 6 (0.69%) PHP
14 4 (0.46%) C++
15 3 (0.34%) PL/SQL
15 3 (0.34%) Ruby
16 2 (0.23%) Groovy
17 1 (0.11%) Korn
Qualifications
1 114 (13.03%) Degree
2 55 (6.29%) Security Cleared
3 43 (4.91%) Computer Science Degree
4 40 (4.57%) Master's Degree
4 40 (4.57%) SC Cleared
5 23 (2.63%) Microsoft Certification
6 17 (1.94%) DV Cleared
7 15 (1.71%) AWS Certification
8 13 (1.49%) Azure Certification
8 13 (1.49%) MCSE
9 12 (1.37%) CISSP
9 12 (1.37%) OCP
9 12 (1.37%) Oracle Certification
9 12 (1.37%) PhD
10 6 (0.69%) SnowPro
11 5 (0.57%) CRISC
11 5 (0.57%) DBS Check
12 3 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
12 3 (0.34%) MCP
13 1 (0.11%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 203 (23.20%) Data Quality
2 65 (7.43%) Accessibility
3 55 (6.29%) GDPR
4 25 (2.86%) QA
5 9 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 4 (0.46%) NIST
7 3 (0.34%) HIPAA
8 2 (0.23%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
9 1 (0.11%) CDISC
9 1 (0.11%) DICOM
9 1 (0.11%) GMP
9 1 (0.11%) HL7
9 1 (0.11%) IFRS
9 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
9 1 (0.11%) NCSC
9 1 (0.11%) SLA
9 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
9 1 (0.11%) SOC 2
9 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 83 (9.49%) Docker
2 9 (1.03%) HDFS
3 4 (0.46%) Active Directory
4 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 70 (8.00%) Kubernetes
2 61 (6.97%) Terraform
3 8 (0.91%) Argo
4 7 (0.80%) Kubeflow
5 6 (0.69%) Ansible
6 5 (0.57%) Control-M
7 3 (0.34%) Grafana
7 3 (0.34%) Prometheus
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
8 1 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 248 (28.34%) Databricks
2 209 (23.89%) Microsoft
3 58 (6.63%) Oracle
4 32 (3.66%) Google
5 31 (3.54%) Informatica
6 27 (3.09%) Talend
7 22 (2.51%) SAP
8 19 (2.17%) OpenAI
8 19 (2.17%) Palantir
9 17 (1.94%) Dell
10 15 (1.71%) Foundry
11 13 (1.49%) NVIDIA
12 8 (0.91%) Salesforce
13 6 (0.69%) Automation Anywhere
13 6 (0.69%) Cloudera
13 6 (0.69%) UiPath
14 5 (0.57%) Dataiku
15 4 (0.46%) IBM
15 4 (0.46%) MuleSoft
15 4 (0.46%) Netezza