Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 149 148 176
Rank change year-on-year -1 +28 -60
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,124 850 1,508
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.44% 2.08% 1.70%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.87% 2.23% 1.96%
Number of salaries quoted 725 583 860
10th Percentile £46,000 £45,000 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £55,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £108,584 £90,000
90th Percentile £115,000 £124,500 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year +3.85% -0.10% +4.66%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 60,207 38,067 76,796
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.10% 93.27% 86.65%
Number of salaries quoted 36,835 22,259 57,410
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,410 £93,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 28 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 28 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 994 £75,000 -6.25% 542
London +41 526 £80,500 -15.26% 253
UK excluding London -29 495 £67,500 +3.85% 383
Work from Home +5 407 £80,000 -3.03% 229
North of England -65 123 £77,500 +27.05% 110
South East -55 118 £75,000 +7.14% 111
Midlands +8 96 £65,000 +18.18% 51
West Midlands +28 73 £60,000 +33.33% 36
East of England +15 66 £63,750 +27.50% 34
North West -22 58 £90,000 +33.33% 59
Yorkshire -59 57 £68,750 +14.58% 40
Scotland -5 49 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -42 37 £55,200 -33.09% 49
East Midlands -45 21 £75,000 +15.38% 15
North East -30 8 £67,500 +28.57% 13
Wales -23 6 £65,000 -18.75% 11

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 166 (14.77%) Apache Airflow
2 124 (11.03%) Apache Spark
3 70 (6.23%) Apache
4 29 (2.58%) Palantir Foundry
5 23 (2.05%) SAS
6 14 (1.25%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.07%) Appian
8 7 (0.62%) Moodle
9 6 (0.53%) Confluence
10 4 (0.36%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.089%) Apache Solr
11 1 (0.089%) Camunda
11 1 (0.089%) WordPress
Applications
1 24 (2.14%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.27%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.089%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.089%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.27%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.18%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.18%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.18%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.089%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.089%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.089%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.089%) Primavera
3 1 (0.089%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 550 (48.93%) Azure
2 352 (31.32%) AWS
3 237 (21.09%) Snowflake
4 223 (19.84%) Power Platform
5 183 (16.28%) GCP
6 171 (15.21%) Azure Data Factory
7 134 (11.92%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 116 (10.32%) dbt
9 67 (5.96%) Amazon S3
10 61 (5.43%) Azure Machine Learning
11 56 (4.98%) Azure AI
12 54 (4.80%) Azure DevOps
13 53 (4.72%) Serverless
14 48 (4.27%) GitHub
15 38 (3.38%) SaaS
16 30 (2.67%) AWS Lambda
17 27 (2.40%) OpenShift
18 26 (2.31%) Amazon Kinesis
18 26 (2.31%) Power Automate
19 24 (2.14%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.33%) Broadband
2 3 (0.27%) HTTP
2 3 (0.27%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.18%) DAB
3 2 (0.18%) DHCP
3 2 (0.18%) DNS
4 1 (0.089%) 4G
4 1 (0.089%) 5G
4 1 (0.089%) MQTT
4 1 (0.089%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 303 (26.96%) Data Warehouse
2 213 (18.95%) Power BI
3 200 (17.79%) Data Lake
4 128 (11.39%) SQL Server
5 107 (9.52%) Tableau
6 88 (7.83%) Metadata
7 82 (7.30%) BigQuery
8 73 (6.49%) Amazon Redshift
9 50 (4.45%) Looker
10 48 (4.27%) Delta Lake
11 47 (4.18%) Relational Database
12 43 (3.83%) Big Data
13 41 (3.65%) Elasticsearch
13 41 (3.65%) PostgreSQL
14 40 (3.56%) Snowflake Schema
15 36 (3.20%) MySQL
16 34 (3.02%) Azure SQL Database
17 33 (2.94%) Spark SQL
18 31 (2.76%) NoSQL
19 29 (2.58%) Apache Iceberg
Development Applications
1 74 (6.58%) Git
2 62 (5.52%) MLflow
3 13 (1.16%) Jenkins
3 13 (1.16%) JIRA
4 12 (1.07%) IBM UrbanCode
5 10 (0.89%) GitLab
6 7 (0.62%) Selenium
7 3 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
8 2 (0.18%) Deequ
9 1 (0.089%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.089%) CMake
9 1 (0.089%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.089%) JMeter
9 1 (0.089%) RStudio
9 1 (0.089%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.089%) Zephyr
General
1 306 (27.22%) Finance
2 230 (20.46%) Social Skills
3 164 (14.59%) Analytical Skills
4 61 (5.43%) Public Sector
5 60 (5.34%) Banking
6 49 (4.36%) Retail
7 45 (4.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 35 (3.11%) Law
9 33 (2.94%) Marketing
10 31 (2.76%) Influencing Skills
11 30 (2.67%) Legal
12 23 (2.05%) Manufacturing
13 16 (1.42%) Financial Institution
14 15 (1.33%) Investment Banking
15 12 (1.07%) Automotive
16 11 (0.98%) Advertising
16 11 (0.98%) Games
17 8 (0.71%) Front Office
18 7 (0.62%) Documentation Skills
18 7 (0.62%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 466 (41.46%) Data Engineer
2 205 (18.24%) Senior
3 185 (16.46%) Lead
4 119 (10.59%) Architect
5 118 (10.50%) Senior Data Engineer
6 99 (8.81%) Data Architect
7 90 (8.01%) Lead Data Engineer
8 70 (6.23%) Data Manager
9 55 (4.89%) Consultant
10 46 (4.09%) Engineering Manager
11 44 (3.91%) Developer
12 36 (3.20%) Analyst
12 36 (3.20%) Azure Engineer
13 33 (2.94%) AWS Engineer
14 31 (2.76%) Data Consultant
14 31 (2.76%) Platform Engineer
15 28 (2.49%) AWS Data Engineer
15 28 (2.49%) Azure Data Engineer
15 28 (2.49%) Principal Engineer
16 27 (2.40%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 121 (10.77%) PySpark
2 99 (8.81%) Kafka
3 70 (6.23%) PyTorch
3 70 (6.23%) TensorFlow
4 47 (4.18%) scikit-learn
5 42 (3.74%) LangChain
6 33 (2.94%) REST
7 31 (2.76%) Pandas
8 25 (2.22%) RESTful
9 24 (2.14%) pgvector
10 23 (2.05%) LlamaIndex
11 21 (1.87%) Faiss
12 18 (1.60%) pytest
13 17 (1.51%) HTML
14 15 (1.33%) OAuth
14 15 (1.33%) React
14 15 (1.33%) Spring
15 14 (1.25%) FastAPI
15 14 (1.25%) Flask
15 14 (1.25%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 103 (9.16%) Cloud Native
2 41 (3.65%) Data Structures
2 41 (3.65%) Product Ownership
3 36 (3.20%) Distributed Systems
3 36 (3.20%) Legacy Systems
4 33 (2.94%) Low-Code
5 28 (2.49%) Public Cloud
6 23 (2.05%) Clustering
7 20 (1.78%) e-Learning
7 20 (1.78%) Greenfield Project
8 19 (1.69%) Management Information System
9 17 (1.51%) AI Agents
9 17 (1.51%) Self-Motivation
10 12 (1.07%) Onboarding
11 11 (0.98%) Algorithms
11 11 (0.98%) NHS
12 10 (0.89%) Analytical Mindset
12 10 (0.89%) Data Centre
12 10 (0.89%) Hybrid Cloud
13 9 (0.80%) Distributed Architecture
Operating Systems
1 9 (0.80%) Linux
2 3 (0.27%) Unix
2 3 (0.27%) Windows
3 2 (0.18%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.089%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 574 (51.07%) Analytics
2 492 (43.77%) Data Pipeline
3 439 (39.06%) Data Modelling
4 409 (36.39%) AI
5 388 (34.52%) ETL
6 335 (29.80%) Data Governance
7 315 (28.02%) Business Intelligence
8 293 (26.07%) CI/CD
9 281 (25.00%) Agile
10 254 (22.60%) Data Architecture
11 249 (22.15%) Machine Learning
12 223 (19.84%) Data Science
13 199 (17.70%) Decision-Making
14 197 (17.53%) DevOps
15 185 (16.46%) Problem-Solving
16 183 (16.28%) Mentoring
17 175 (15.57%) Data Integration
18 145 (12.90%) Data Management
19 141 (12.54%) Continuous Improvement
20 131 (11.65%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 583 (51.87%) Python
2 568 (50.53%) SQL
3 94 (8.36%) Java
4 49 (4.36%) Scala
5 36 (3.20%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 30 (2.67%) R
7 29 (2.58%) Bash
8 27 (2.40%) JavaScript
9 25 (2.22%) T-SQL
10 21 (1.87%) PowerShell
11 20 (1.78%) Go
12 19 (1.69%) C#
13 13 (1.16%) C++
14 11 (0.98%) TypeScript
15 8 (0.71%) PHP
16 6 (0.53%) Bicep
16 6 (0.53%) Julia
17 3 (0.27%) Groovy
17 3 (0.27%) Ruby
17 3 (0.27%) VBA
Qualifications
1 133 (11.83%) Degree
2 75 (6.67%) Security Cleared
3 59 (5.25%) Computer Science Degree
4 47 (4.18%) SC Cleared
5 33 (2.94%) Master's Degree
6 26 (2.31%) DBS Check
7 23 (2.05%) Azure Certification
8 22 (1.96%) DV Cleared
9 18 (1.60%) AWS Certification
10 17 (1.51%) Microsoft Certification
11 7 (0.62%) BPSS Clearance
12 5 (0.44%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 5 (0.44%) CRISC
12 5 (0.44%) MCSE
13 4 (0.36%) CISSP
13 4 (0.36%) OCP
13 4 (0.36%) Oracle Certification
14 2 (0.18%) PhD
14 2 (0.18%) SnowPro
15 1 (0.089%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 309 (27.49%) Data Quality
2 94 (8.36%) GDPR
3 59 (5.25%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.60%) HIPAA
5 18 (1.60%) QA
6 15 (1.33%) GRC
7 11 (0.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 11 (0.98%) SLA
8 6 (0.53%) NIST
9 5 (0.44%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 4 (0.36%) PERC
10 4 (0.36%) Solvency II
11 1 (0.089%) Actionable Recommendations
11 1 (0.089%) GMP
11 1 (0.089%) NCSC
11 1 (0.089%) PMO
11 1 (0.089%) SOC 2
System Software
1 92 (8.19%) Docker
2 35 (3.11%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.89%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.27%) HDFS
5 1 (0.089%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.089%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 75 (6.67%) Kubernetes
2 72 (6.41%) Terraform
3 11 (0.98%) Grafana
4 10 (0.89%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.80%) Ansible
5 9 (0.80%) Argo
5 9 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
6 6 (0.53%) Control-M
7 2 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 2 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
7 2 (0.18%) SCCM
8 1 (0.089%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 355 (31.58%) Databricks
2 241 (21.44%) Microsoft
3 60 (5.34%) Informatica
4 58 (5.16%) Dell
5 50 (4.45%) Oracle
6 47 (4.18%) Palantir
7 43 (3.83%) Google
8 35 (3.11%) Foundry
8 35 (3.11%) OpenAI
9 30 (2.67%) Cloudera
10 28 (2.49%) Talend
11 25 (2.22%) Denodo
12 24 (2.14%) Teradata
13 15 (1.33%) Red Hat
13 15 (1.33%) Salesforce
14 13 (1.16%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.16%) UiPath
15 10 (0.89%) SAP
16 8 (0.71%) NVIDIA
17 7 (0.62%) MuleSoft