Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 154 152 172
Rank change year-on-year -2 +20 -59
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,076 849 1,505
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.40% 2.05% 1.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.81% 2.20% 1.98%
Number of salaries quoted 675 585 855
10th Percentile £46,000 £45,000 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £56,483 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £92,500 £108,418 £90,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £124,000 £109,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year - -0.10% +6.35%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 59,482 38,652 75,963
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.48% 93.43% 86.89%
Number of salaries quoted 36,105 22,218 57,058
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 24 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 24 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -3 948 £75,000 -6.25% 560
London +44 513 £80,000 -15.79% 264
UK excluding London -45 462 £65,000 - 402
Work from Home -10 379 £75,000 -9.09% 235
North of England -59 112 £75,000 +20.00% 116
South East -56 109 £70,000 - 122
Midlands +5 90 £65,000 +18.18% 52
West Midlands +28 68 £60,000 +33.33% 37
East of England +25 63 £59,450 +3.39% 36
Yorkshire -54 54 £67,500 +12.50% 40
North West -24 51 £83,750 +24.07% 67
Scotland -3 48 £85,000 +47.83% 24
South West -33 34 £55,100 -33.21% 45
East Midlands -39 20 £75,000 +22.45% 15
North East -28 7 £65,000 +23.81% 11
Wales -16 6 £65,000 -18.75% 12

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 168 (15.61%) Apache Airflow
2 126 (11.71%) Apache Spark
3 69 (6.41%) Apache
4 29 (2.70%) Palantir Foundry
5 22 (2.04%) SAS
6 15 (1.39%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.12%) Appian
8 6 (0.56%) Confluence
8 6 (0.56%) Moodle
9 4 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
10 1 (0.093%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.093%) Camunda
10 1 (0.093%) WordPress
Applications
1 26 (2.42%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.19%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.093%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.093%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.28%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.19%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.19%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.093%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.093%) Primavera
3 1 (0.093%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 515 (47.86%) Azure
2 348 (32.34%) AWS
3 220 (20.45%) Power Platform
4 219 (20.35%) Snowflake
5 185 (17.19%) GCP
6 167 (15.52%) Azure Data Factory
7 116 (10.78%) dbt
8 113 (10.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 66 (6.13%) Amazon S3
10 52 (4.83%) Azure DevOps
11 50 (4.65%) Serverless
12 47 (4.37%) GitHub
13 42 (3.90%) Azure Machine Learning
14 38 (3.53%) SaaS
15 37 (3.44%) Azure AI
16 29 (2.70%) AWS Lambda
17 27 (2.51%) OpenShift
18 26 (2.42%) Amazon Kinesis
18 26 (2.42%) Power Automate
19 23 (2.14%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.39%) Broadband
2 3 (0.28%) HTTP
2 3 (0.28%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.19%) DAB
3 2 (0.19%) DHCP
3 2 (0.19%) DNS
4 1 (0.093%) 4G
4 1 (0.093%) 5G
4 1 (0.093%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 297 (27.60%) Data Warehouse
2 210 (19.52%) Power BI
3 193 (17.94%) Data Lake
4 107 (9.94%) SQL Server
5 104 (9.67%) Tableau
6 87 (8.09%) Metadata
7 82 (7.62%) BigQuery
8 73 (6.78%) Amazon Redshift
9 50 (4.65%) Looker
10 47 (4.37%) Delta Lake
10 47 (4.37%) Relational Database
11 44 (4.09%) Big Data
12 41 (3.81%) Elasticsearch
12 41 (3.81%) PostgreSQL
13 40 (3.72%) Snowflake Schema
14 37 (3.44%) MySQL
15 31 (2.88%) NoSQL
15 31 (2.88%) Spark SQL
16 29 (2.70%) Azure SQL Database
16 29 (2.70%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 73 (6.78%) Git
2 63 (5.86%) MLflow
3 13 (1.21%) Jenkins
4 12 (1.12%) IBM UrbanCode
4 12 (1.12%) JIRA
5 10 (0.93%) GitLab
6 5 (0.46%) Selenium
7 3 (0.28%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
8 2 (0.19%) Deequ
9 1 (0.093%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.093%) CMake
9 1 (0.093%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.093%) JMeter
9 1 (0.093%) RStudio
9 1 (0.093%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.093%) Zephyr
General
1 282 (26.21%) Finance
2 226 (21.00%) Social Skills
3 159 (14.78%) Analytical Skills
4 59 (5.48%) Public Sector
5 57 (5.30%) Banking
6 46 (4.28%) Retail
7 45 (4.18%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 37 (3.44%) Law
9 33 (3.07%) Marketing
10 30 (2.79%) Influencing Skills
10 30 (2.79%) Legal
11 22 (2.04%) Manufacturing
12 17 (1.58%) Financial Institution
13 15 (1.39%) Investment Banking
14 12 (1.12%) Games
15 11 (1.02%) Advertising
15 11 (1.02%) Automotive
16 8 (0.74%) Front Office
17 7 (0.65%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (0.65%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 449 (41.73%) Data Engineer
2 205 (19.05%) Senior
3 182 (16.91%) Lead
4 116 (10.78%) Senior Data Engineer
5 115 (10.69%) Architect
6 94 (8.74%) Data Architect
7 88 (8.18%) Lead Data Engineer
8 56 (5.20%) Data Manager
9 54 (5.02%) Consultant
10 43 (4.00%) Developer
11 36 (3.35%) Analyst
12 35 (3.25%) Azure Engineer
13 32 (2.97%) AWS Engineer
13 32 (2.97%) Engineering Manager
14 30 (2.79%) Data Consultant
15 29 (2.70%) Platform Engineer
15 29 (2.70%) Principal Engineer
16 28 (2.60%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 28 (2.60%) Azure Data Engineer
17 27 (2.51%) AWS Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 113 (10.50%) PySpark
2 99 (9.20%) Kafka
3 70 (6.51%) PyTorch
3 70 (6.51%) TensorFlow
4 47 (4.37%) scikit-learn
5 42 (3.90%) LangChain
6 33 (3.07%) REST
7 32 (2.97%) Pandas
8 25 (2.32%) RESTful
9 23 (2.14%) LlamaIndex
9 23 (2.14%) pgvector
10 21 (1.95%) Faiss
11 18 (1.67%) pytest
12 17 (1.58%) HTML
13 15 (1.39%) OAuth
13 15 (1.39%) React
13 15 (1.39%) Spring
14 14 (1.30%) FastAPI
14 14 (1.30%) Flask
14 14 (1.30%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 99 (9.20%) Cloud Native
2 41 (3.81%) Data Structures
3 40 (3.72%) Product Ownership
4 36 (3.35%) Distributed Systems
5 35 (3.25%) Legacy Systems
6 32 (2.97%) Low-Code
7 28 (2.60%) Public Cloud
8 23 (2.14%) Clustering
9 20 (1.86%) e-Learning
9 20 (1.86%) Greenfield Project
9 20 (1.86%) Management Information System
10 17 (1.58%) AI Agents
10 17 (1.58%) Self-Motivation
11 12 (1.12%) Algorithms
12 11 (1.02%) Hybrid Cloud
12 11 (1.02%) Onboarding
13 10 (0.93%) Analytical Mindset
13 10 (0.93%) Data Centre
14 9 (0.84%) Distributed Architecture
14 9 (0.84%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 9 (0.84%) Linux
2 3 (0.28%) Unix
2 3 (0.28%) Windows
3 2 (0.19%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.093%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 557 (51.77%) Analytics
2 474 (44.05%) Data Pipeline
3 431 (40.06%) Data Modelling
4 381 (35.41%) AI
5 378 (35.13%) ETL
6 310 (28.81%) Data Governance
7 308 (28.62%) Business Intelligence
8 287 (26.67%) CI/CD
9 258 (23.98%) Agile
10 227 (21.10%) Data Architecture
11 224 (20.82%) Data Science
12 221 (20.54%) Machine Learning
13 194 (18.03%) Decision-Making
14 190 (17.66%) DevOps
15 180 (16.73%) Problem-Solving
16 179 (16.64%) Mentoring
17 173 (16.08%) Data Integration
18 145 (13.48%) Data Management
19 141 (13.10%) Continuous Improvement
20 121 (11.25%) Use Case
Programming Languages
1 570 (52.97%) Python
2 530 (49.26%) SQL
3 95 (8.83%) Java
4 49 (4.55%) Scala
5 33 (3.07%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 29 (2.70%) R
7 28 (2.60%) Bash
8 26 (2.42%) JavaScript
9 23 (2.14%) T-SQL
10 21 (1.95%) PowerShell
11 20 (1.86%) Go
12 19 (1.77%) C#
13 13 (1.21%) C++
14 11 (1.02%) TypeScript
15 8 (0.74%) PHP
16 6 (0.56%) Bicep
17 5 (0.46%) Julia
18 3 (0.28%) Groovy
18 3 (0.28%) Ruby
18 3 (0.28%) VBA
Qualifications
1 132 (12.27%) Degree
2 74 (6.88%) Security Cleared
3 58 (5.39%) Computer Science Degree
4 46 (4.28%) SC Cleared
5 35 (3.25%) Master's Degree
6 25 (2.32%) DBS Check
7 22 (2.04%) DV Cleared
8 21 (1.95%) Azure Certification
9 18 (1.67%) AWS Certification
10 17 (1.58%) Microsoft Certification
11 7 (0.65%) BPSS Clearance
12 6 (0.56%) MCSE
13 5 (0.46%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 5 (0.46%) CISSP
13 5 (0.46%) CRISC
13 5 (0.46%) OCP
13 5 (0.46%) Oracle Certification
14 4 (0.37%) PhD
15 2 (0.19%) SnowPro
16 1 (0.093%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 299 (27.79%) Data Quality
2 93 (8.64%) GDPR
3 59 (5.48%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.53%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.67%) HIPAA
5 18 (1.67%) QA
6 15 (1.39%) GRC
7 11 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 10 (0.93%) SLA
9 6 (0.56%) NIST
10 5 (0.46%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.37%) PERC
12 3 (0.28%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.093%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.093%) GMP
13 1 (0.093%) NCSC
13 1 (0.093%) PMO
13 1 (0.093%) SOC 2
System Software
1 92 (8.55%) Docker
2 16 (1.49%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.93%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.28%) HDFS
5 1 (0.093%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.093%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 75 (6.97%) Kubernetes
2 72 (6.69%) Terraform
3 11 (1.02%) Grafana
4 10 (0.93%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.84%) Ansible
5 9 (0.84%) Argo
5 9 (0.84%) Single Sign-On
6 6 (0.56%) Control-M
7 2 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 2 (0.19%) Microsoft Intune
7 2 (0.19%) SCCM
8 1 (0.093%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 323 (30.02%) Databricks
2 216 (20.07%) Microsoft
3 60 (5.58%) Informatica
4 58 (5.39%) Dell
5 49 (4.55%) Oracle
6 47 (4.37%) Palantir
7 42 (3.90%) Google
8 35 (3.25%) Foundry
8 35 (3.25%) OpenAI
9 29 (2.70%) Cloudera
10 28 (2.60%) Talend
11 25 (2.32%) Denodo
12 24 (2.23%) Teradata
13 15 (1.39%) Red Hat
13 15 (1.39%) Salesforce
14 13 (1.21%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.21%) UiPath
15 9 (0.84%) SAP
16 8 (0.74%) NVIDIA
17 7 (0.65%) MuleSoft