Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 141 152 207
Rank change year-on-year +11 +55 -63
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,048 1,200 917
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 2.09% 1.77% 1.70%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.39% 2.14% 1.81%
Number of salaries quoted 498 599 663
10th Percentile £46,671 £42,900 £46,250
25th Percentile £56,250 £56,125 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £72,500 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year -3.45% +2.73% -8.93%
75th Percentile £90,000 £92,500 £92,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £111,500 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £60,000 £69,447
% change year-on-year +12.50% -13.60% +1.38%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 43,892 56,113 50,704
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 87.48% 82.56% 93.95%
Number of salaries quoted 25,743 29,547 38,931
10th Percentile £28,250 £33,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £35,717 £45,000 £44,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £54,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.00% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £46,500 £54,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.89% +2.86% -

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 2 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 2 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +9 981 £70,000 -4.76% 737
UK excluding London +13 575 £67,500 +12.50% 506
London +50 428 £82,500 -2.94% 422
Work from Home +52 418 £70,500 -6.00% 393
North of England -28 294 £68,000 +23.64% 84
North West -14 222 £58,000 +5.45% 49
South East +53 123 £65,000 - 315
Yorkshire +20 65 £70,000 +36.59% 27
Midlands +22 63 £67,500 +12.50% 49
Scotland +15 48 £85,000 +61.90% 11
West Midlands +30 44 £60,000 +4.35% 34
East of England +39 26 £66,250 -26.39% 15
South West -22 25 £61,250 -18.33% 26
East Midlands +20 19 £68,000 -2.86% 15
North East -23 7 £47,500 -26.92% 8
Wales +10 2 £100,062 +51.15% 5

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 103 (9.83%) Apache Spark
2 69 (6.58%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (4.29%) Apache
4 12 (1.15%) SAS
5 11 (1.05%) Confluence
6 5 (0.48%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.38%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.38%) WordPress
8 2 (0.19%) GeoServer
9 1 (0.095%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.095%) Apache Superset
9 1 (0.095%) Appian
9 1 (0.095%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.095%) Luigi
Applications
1 23 (2.19%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.86%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.095%) Adobe XD
Business Applications
1 13 (1.24%) SAP S/4HANA
2 3 (0.29%) Dynamics AX
3 2 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
4 1 (0.095%) Dynamics CRM
4 1 (0.095%) Loan IQ
4 1 (0.095%) Markit EDM
4 1 (0.095%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.095%) Raiser’s Edge
4 1 (0.095%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 567 (54.10%) Azure
2 494 (47.14%) AWS
3 314 (29.96%) GCP
4 182 (17.37%) Power Platform
5 138 (13.17%) Snowflake
6 95 (9.06%) Azure Data Factory
7 80 (7.63%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 60 (5.73%) dbt
9 51 (4.87%) Serverless
10 46 (4.39%) Amazon S3
11 42 (4.01%) AWS Lambda
12 41 (3.91%) SaaS
13 40 (3.82%) Azure DevOps
14 29 (2.77%) GitHub
15 27 (2.58%) Fivetran
16 21 (2.00%) Amazon EC2
17 19 (1.81%) Amazon SageMaker
18 18 (1.72%) AWS CloudFormation
18 18 (1.72%) AWS Step Functions
19 17 (1.62%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 3 (0.29%) PuTTY
2 2 (0.19%) ADSL2
2 2 (0.19%) Kerberos
3 1 (0.095%) DAB
3 1 (0.095%) DHCP
3 1 (0.095%) DNS
3 1 (0.095%) Internet
3 1 (0.095%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 278 (26.53%) Data Warehouse
2 174 (16.60%) Power BI
3 110 (10.50%) SQL Server
4 103 (9.83%) Data Lake
5 79 (7.54%) Big Data
6 77 (7.35%) NoSQL
7 75 (7.16%) Metadata
8 62 (5.92%) Tableau
9 60 (5.73%) PostgreSQL
10 58 (5.53%) Amazon Redshift
10 58 (5.53%) Hadoop
11 55 (5.25%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 41 (3.91%) Relational Database
13 34 (3.24%) Looker
14 31 (2.96%) MongoDB
15 28 (2.67%) Data Mining
16 26 (2.48%) MySQL
17 24 (2.29%) SQL Server Reporting Services
18 22 (2.10%) Delta Lake
19 21 (2.00%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 29 (2.77%) Git
2 18 (1.72%) JIRA
3 9 (0.86%) MLflow
4 5 (0.48%) GitLab
4 5 (0.48%) Jenkins
5 2 (0.19%) Cypress.io
5 2 (0.19%) ER Studio
5 2 (0.19%) Selenium
6 1 (0.095%) Artifactory
6 1 (0.095%) Bitbucket
6 1 (0.095%) Deequ
6 1 (0.095%) ERwin
6 1 (0.095%) Mercurial
6 1 (0.095%) PHPUnit
6 1 (0.095%) Vite
General
1 313 (29.87%) Finance
2 264 (25.19%) Social Skills
3 225 (21.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 170 (16.22%) Law
5 144 (13.74%) Analytical Skills
6 61 (5.82%) Marketing
7 56 (5.34%) Banking
8 53 (5.06%) Public Sector
9 49 (4.68%) Retail
10 34 (3.24%) Manufacturing
11 26 (2.48%) Advertising
11 26 (2.48%) Financial Institution
12 22 (2.10%) Legal
13 18 (1.72%) French Language
14 13 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
15 12 (1.15%) Front Office
16 9 (0.86%) Private Banking
17 8 (0.76%) Publishing
18 7 (0.67%) Automotive
18 7 (0.67%) Games
Job Titles
1 389 (37.12%) Senior
2 335 (31.97%) Data Engineer
3 221 (21.09%) Software Engineer
4 186 (17.75%) Senior Software Engineer
5 151 (14.41%) Lead
6 108 (10.31%) Senior Data Engineer
7 66 (6.30%) Architect
8 54 (5.15%) Analyst
9 50 (4.77%) Data Architect
10 44 (4.20%) Python Engineer
11 41 (3.91%) Data Manager
12 40 (3.82%) Developer
13 38 (3.63%) Lead Data Engineer
14 34 (3.24%) Azure Engineer
15 32 (3.05%) Engineering Manager
16 26 (2.48%) AWS Engineer
16 26 (2.48%) Azure Data Engineer
17 23 (2.19%) Consultant
18 22 (2.10%) AWS Data Engineer
18 22 (2.10%) Python Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 187 (17.84%) .NET
2 179 (17.08%) Node.js
3 81 (7.73%) Kafka
4 73 (6.97%) PySpark
5 27 (2.58%) Pandas
6 24 (2.29%) PyTorch
7 23 (2.19%) TensorFlow
8 22 (2.10%) Spring
9 18 (1.72%) React
9 18 (1.72%) Spring Boot
10 13 (1.24%) Keras
10 13 (1.24%) RESTful
11 12 (1.15%) JSON
11 12 (1.15%) XML
12 11 (1.05%) REST
13 10 (0.95%) Hibernate
13 10 (0.95%) JPA
13 10 (0.95%) NumPy
13 10 (0.95%) scikit-learn
14 9 (0.86%) boto
Miscellaneous
1 179 (17.08%) Linux Command Line
2 177 (16.89%) Self-Motivation
3 176 (16.79%) Cyberattack
4 78 (7.44%) Product Ownership
5 63 (6.01%) Cloud Native
6 44 (4.20%) Management Information System
7 39 (3.72%) Distributed Systems
8 35 (3.34%) Algorithms
9 32 (3.05%) Legacy Systems
10 25 (2.39%) Data Structures
11 22 (2.10%) FMCG
12 21 (2.00%) Greenfield Project
13 17 (1.62%) Data Centre
14 15 (1.43%) e-Learning
15 14 (1.34%) Reinsurance
16 12 (1.15%) Hybrid Cloud
17 11 (1.05%) Reference Data
18 10 (0.95%) Distributed Architecture
18 10 (0.95%) Onboarding
19 9 (0.86%) Analytical Mindset
Operating Systems
1 182 (17.37%) Linux
2 7 (0.67%) Unix
3 2 (0.19%) Windows
4 1 (0.095%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.095%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 466 (44.47%) Agile
2 396 (37.79%) Machine Learning
3 380 (36.26%) Mentoring
4 374 (35.69%) Analytics
5 373 (35.59%) Data Pipeline
6 355 (33.87%) ETL
7 290 (27.67%) Data Modelling
8 282 (26.91%) Software Engineering
9 281 (26.81%) AI
10 249 (23.76%) Business Intelligence
11 243 (23.19%) Data Governance
11 243 (23.19%) DevOps
12 225 (21.47%) CI/CD
13 214 (20.42%) Scrum
14 209 (19.94%) Microservices
15 205 (19.56%) Data Science
16 190 (18.13%) Site Reliability Engineering
17 186 (17.75%) Cloud Security
18 183 (17.46%) User Experience
19 175 (16.70%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 656 (62.60%) Python
2 496 (47.33%) SQL
3 265 (25.29%) Java
4 190 (18.13%) JavaScript
5 188 (17.94%) C++
6 176 (16.79%) Go
6 176 (16.79%) Rust
7 49 (4.68%) T-SQL
8 42 (4.01%) Scala
9 27 (2.58%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 21 (2.00%) C#
10 21 (2.00%) R
11 11 (1.05%) TypeScript
12 9 (0.86%) PowerShell
13 8 (0.76%) Bash
14 7 (0.67%) Bicep
15 3 (0.29%) Groovy
15 3 (0.29%) PHP
15 3 (0.29%) PL/SQL
15 3 (0.29%) PROC SQL
Qualifications
1 220 (20.99%) Security Cleared
2 205 (19.56%) AWS Certification
3 195 (18.61%) DV Cleared
4 178 (16.98%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
5 176 (16.79%) AWS Certified Developer
6 125 (11.93%) Degree
7 50 (4.77%) Computer Science Degree
8 47 (4.48%) Master's Degree
9 31 (2.96%) SC Cleared
10 21 (2.00%) Microsoft Certification
11 20 (1.91%) Azure Certification
12 13 (1.24%) PhD
13 12 (1.15%) MCSE
14 10 (0.95%) CISSP
14 10 (0.95%) OCP
14 10 (0.95%) Oracle Certification
15 6 (0.57%) SnowPro
16 5 (0.48%) CRISC
17 3 (0.29%) DBS Check
17 3 (0.29%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 191 (18.23%) Data Quality
2 61 (5.82%) GDPR
3 44 (4.20%) Accessibility
3 44 (4.20%) QA
4 11 (1.05%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 8 (0.76%) California Consumer Privacy Act
6 6 (0.57%) NIST
7 2 (0.19%) GRC
7 2 (0.19%) HIPAA
7 2 (0.19%) SOC 2
8 1 (0.095%) CDISC
8 1 (0.095%) Cyber Essentials
8 1 (0.095%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
8 1 (0.095%) DICOM
8 1 (0.095%) GAAP
8 1 (0.095%) HL7
8 1 (0.095%) IFRS
8 1 (0.095%) IFRS 17
8 1 (0.095%) SNOMED CT
8 1 (0.095%) Solvency II
System Software
1 67 (6.39%) Docker
2 12 (1.15%) HDFS
3 5 (0.48%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.29%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.095%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 57 (5.44%) Kubernetes
1 57 (5.44%) Terraform
2 9 (0.86%) Kubeflow
3 4 (0.38%) Ansible
4 3 (0.29%) Kibana
4 3 (0.29%) logstash
4 3 (0.29%) Oozie
5 2 (0.19%) Grafana
6 1 (0.095%) Active Directory Federation Services
6 1 (0.095%) Control-M
6 1 (0.095%) Istio
6 1 (0.095%) Microsoft Intune
6 1 (0.095%) Progress Chef
6 1 (0.095%) Prometheus
6 1 (0.095%) Puppet
6 1 (0.095%) SCCM
Vendors
1 225 (21.47%) Databricks
2 175 (16.70%) Microsoft
3 63 (6.01%) Oracle
4 57 (5.44%) Google
5 30 (2.86%) SAP
6 26 (2.48%) Palantir
7 24 (2.29%) Foundry
8 23 (2.19%) Informatica
9 21 (2.00%) OpenAI
10 18 (1.72%) Dell
11 13 (1.24%) NVIDIA
11 13 (1.24%) Talend
12 11 (1.05%) Salesforce
13 4 (0.38%) Alteryx
13 4 (0.38%) Dataiku
13 4 (0.38%) MicroStrategy
13 4 (0.38%) Vertica
14 3 (0.29%) IFS
14 3 (0.29%) ServiceNow
14 3 (0.29%) StreamSets