Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 164 161 169
Rank change year-on-year -3 +8 -53
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,016 831 1,485
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.36% 1.93% 1.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.75% 2.06% 2.01%
Number of salaries quoted 646 598 837
10th Percentile £46,250 £43,750 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £57,209 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £90,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £120,000 £110,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year - -0.10% +4.10%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 58,145 40,321 73,905
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.92% 93.51% 87.23%
Number of salaries quoted 35,200 22,427 56,120
10th Percentile £29,750 £31,925 £29,000
25th Percentile £39,911 £44,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.78%
75th Percentile £76,299 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 16 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 16 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 891 £75,000 -6.25% 505
London +38 481 £80,000 -15.79% 251
UK excluding London -31 436 £65,000 - 363
Work from Home -6 365 £75,000 -9.09% 211
North of England -65 109 £75,000 +25.00% 101
South East -9 103 £67,500 -3.57% 127
Midlands +11 87 £65,000 +20.93% 50
West Midlands +26 66 £60,000 +33.33% 36
North West -23 52 £77,500 +19.23% 45
East of England +25 50 £59,450 -8.54% 21
Yorkshire -58 50 £70,000 +16.67% 45
Scotland +2 48 £85,000 +47.83% 19
South West -40 33 £55,000 -31.25% 41
East Midlands -38 19 £75,000 +22.45% 14
North East -31 7 £65,000 +13.04% 12
Wales -19 6 £65,000 -18.75% 9

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 155 (15.26%) Apache Airflow
2 116 (11.42%) Apache Spark
3 71 (6.99%) Apache
4 31 (3.05%) Palantir Foundry
5 20 (1.97%) SAS
6 14 (1.38%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.18%) Appian
8 6 (0.59%) Moodle
9 5 (0.49%) Confluence
10 4 (0.39%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.098%) Apache Solr
11 1 (0.098%) Camunda
11 1 (0.098%) WordPress
Applications
1 26 (2.56%) Microsoft Excel
2 4 (0.39%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.098%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.098%) Notion
4 1 (0.098%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 4 (0.39%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.20%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.20%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.098%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.098%) Primavera
3 1 (0.098%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 475 (46.75%) Azure
2 333 (32.78%) AWS
3 203 (19.98%) Power Platform
4 183 (18.01%) Snowflake
5 165 (16.24%) GCP
6 161 (15.85%) Azure Data Factory
7 104 (10.24%) dbt
8 85 (8.37%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 70 (6.89%) Amazon S3
10 50 (4.92%) Azure DevOps
11 47 (4.63%) Serverless
12 46 (4.53%) GitHub
13 37 (3.64%) SaaS
14 32 (3.15%) AWS Lambda
15 27 (2.66%) Azure Machine Learning
15 27 (2.66%) OpenShift
16 26 (2.56%) Amazon Kinesis
17 25 (2.46%) Power Automate
18 22 (2.17%) Azure AI
18 22 (2.17%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 14 (1.38%) Broadband
2 3 (0.30%) DHCP
2 3 (0.30%) DNS
2 3 (0.30%) HTTP
2 3 (0.30%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.20%) DAB
4 1 (0.098%) 4G
4 1 (0.098%) 5G
4 1 (0.098%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 273 (26.87%) Data Warehouse
2 194 (19.09%) Power BI
3 169 (16.63%) Data Lake
4 96 (9.45%) SQL Server
5 88 (8.66%) Metadata
6 84 (8.27%) Tableau
7 64 (6.30%) Amazon Redshift
7 64 (6.30%) BigQuery
8 46 (4.53%) Delta Lake
9 43 (4.23%) Relational Database
10 42 (4.13%) PostgreSQL
11 38 (3.74%) Big Data
12 36 (3.54%) MySQL
13 34 (3.35%) Looker
14 31 (3.05%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 30 (2.95%) Apache Iceberg
16 28 (2.76%) Azure SQL Database
16 28 (2.76%) NoSQL
16 28 (2.76%) Snowflake Schema
17 27 (2.66%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 73 (7.19%) Git
2 49 (4.82%) MLflow
3 13 (1.28%) Jenkins
4 12 (1.18%) IBM UrbanCode
5 11 (1.08%) GitLab
5 11 (1.08%) JIRA
6 4 (0.39%) Selenium
7 3 (0.30%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
8 2 (0.20%) Deequ
9 1 (0.098%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.098%) CMake
9 1 (0.098%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.098%) JMeter
9 1 (0.098%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.098%) Zephyr
General
1 269 (26.48%) Finance
2 233 (22.93%) Social Skills
3 133 (13.09%) Analytical Skills
4 60 (5.91%) Banking
5 59 (5.81%) Public Sector
6 38 (3.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 38 (3.74%) Law
6 38 (3.74%) Retail
7 29 (2.85%) Legal
8 28 (2.76%) Influencing Skills
9 26 (2.56%) Marketing
10 21 (2.07%) Manufacturing
11 16 (1.57%) Financial Institution
12 15 (1.48%) Investment Banking
13 11 (1.08%) Automotive
13 11 (1.08%) Games
14 10 (0.98%) Advertising
15 8 (0.79%) Front Office
16 7 (0.69%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (0.69%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 440 (43.31%) Data Engineer
2 191 (18.80%) Senior
3 168 (16.54%) Lead
4 116 (11.42%) Senior Data Engineer
5 108 (10.63%) Architect
6 88 (8.66%) Data Architect
7 84 (8.27%) Lead Data Engineer
8 57 (5.61%) Consultant
9 48 (4.72%) Data Manager
10 45 (4.43%) Developer
11 34 (3.35%) Analyst
12 33 (3.25%) AWS Engineer
12 33 (3.25%) Azure Engineer
13 31 (3.05%) Data Consultant
13 31 (3.05%) Principal Engineer
14 29 (2.85%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 28 (2.76%) Azure Data Engineer
16 27 (2.66%) AWS Data Engineer
16 27 (2.66%) Platform Engineer
17 23 (2.26%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 110 (10.83%) PySpark
2 84 (8.27%) Kafka
3 56 (5.51%) PyTorch
3 56 (5.51%) TensorFlow
4 33 (3.25%) Pandas
4 33 (3.25%) scikit-learn
5 30 (2.95%) REST
6 29 (2.85%) LangChain
7 25 (2.46%) RESTful
8 21 (2.07%) Faiss
9 18 (1.77%) pytest
10 17 (1.67%) React
11 16 (1.57%) Spring
12 15 (1.48%) FastAPI
12 15 (1.48%) OAuth
12 15 (1.48%) Spring Boot
13 14 (1.38%) Flask
13 14 (1.38%) HTML
14 13 (1.28%) Hugging Face
14 13 (1.28%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 85 (8.37%) Cloud Native
2 43 (4.23%) Data Structures
3 38 (3.74%) Legacy Systems
4 36 (3.54%) Distributed Systems
4 36 (3.54%) Product Ownership
5 31 (3.05%) Low-Code
6 20 (1.97%) Greenfield Project
7 19 (1.87%) e-Learning
8 17 (1.67%) AI Agents
8 17 (1.67%) Self-Motivation
9 16 (1.57%) Management Information System
10 14 (1.38%) Public Cloud
11 12 (1.18%) Algorithms
11 12 (1.18%) Data Centre
11 12 (1.18%) Hybrid Cloud
11 12 (1.18%) Onboarding
12 10 (0.98%) Distributed Architecture
13 9 (0.89%) Clustering
13 9 (0.89%) NHS
14 8 (0.79%) Data Protection Act
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.79%) Linux
2 4 (0.39%) Windows
3 3 (0.30%) Unix
3 3 (0.30%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.098%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 519 (51.08%) Analytics
2 461 (45.37%) Data Pipeline
3 409 (40.26%) Data Modelling
4 371 (36.52%) ETL
5 329 (32.38%) AI
6 289 (28.44%) CI/CD
7 277 (27.26%) Business Intelligence
7 277 (27.26%) Data Governance
8 233 (22.93%) Agile
9 208 (20.47%) Data Architecture
10 192 (18.90%) Data Science
11 190 (18.70%) Machine Learning
12 185 (18.21%) DevOps
13 179 (17.62%) Mentoring
14 176 (17.32%) Decision-Making
15 174 (17.13%) Data Integration
15 174 (17.13%) Problem-Solving
16 146 (14.37%) Continuous Improvement
17 120 (11.81%) Data Management
18 114 (11.22%) Data Transformation
Programming Languages
1 557 (54.82%) Python
2 506 (49.80%) SQL
3 93 (9.15%) Java
4 48 (4.72%) Scala
5 31 (3.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 28 (2.76%) Bash
7 26 (2.56%) T-SQL
8 25 (2.46%) R
9 22 (2.17%) PowerShell
10 21 (2.07%) JavaScript
11 19 (1.87%) C#
11 19 (1.87%) Go
12 13 (1.28%) C++
13 12 (1.18%) TypeScript
14 8 (0.79%) PHP
15 7 (0.69%) Bicep
16 3 (0.30%) Ruby
16 3 (0.30%) VBA
17 2 (0.20%) Groovy
17 2 (0.20%) Julia
Qualifications
1 111 (10.93%) Degree
2 75 (7.38%) Security Cleared
3 51 (5.02%) Computer Science Degree
4 47 (4.63%) SC Cleared
5 33 (3.25%) Master's Degree
6 23 (2.26%) DV Cleared
7 20 (1.97%) Azure Certification
8 19 (1.87%) DBS Check
9 18 (1.77%) Microsoft Certification
10 17 (1.67%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.69%) BPSS Clearance
11 7 (0.69%) MCSE
12 6 (0.59%) CISSP
12 6 (0.59%) OCP
12 6 (0.59%) Oracle Certification
13 5 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 5 (0.49%) CRISC
13 5 (0.49%) PhD
14 2 (0.20%) SnowPro
15 1 (0.098%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 290 (28.54%) Data Quality
2 73 (7.19%) GDPR
3 63 (6.20%) Accessibility
4 24 (2.36%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.77%) HIPAA
6 17 (1.67%) QA
7 13 (1.28%) GRC
8 11 (1.08%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.98%) SLA
10 6 (0.59%) NIST
11 5 (0.49%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 3 (0.30%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.098%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.098%) GMP
13 1 (0.098%) IFRS
13 1 (0.098%) IFRS 17
13 1 (0.098%) NCSC
13 1 (0.098%) SOC 2
System Software
1 98 (9.65%) Docker
2 11 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.30%) HDFS
4 1 (0.098%) Apache ZooKeeper
4 1 (0.098%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 79 (7.78%) Kubernetes
2 73 (7.19%) Terraform
3 12 (1.18%) Grafana
4 11 (1.08%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.89%) Ansible
5 9 (0.89%) Argo
5 9 (0.89%) Single Sign-On
6 7 (0.69%) Control-M
7 3 (0.30%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 3 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
7 3 (0.30%) SCCM
8 1 (0.098%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 275 (27.07%) Databricks
2 198 (19.49%) Microsoft
3 49 (4.82%) Informatica
3 49 (4.82%) Palantir
4 47 (4.63%) Oracle
5 43 (4.23%) Google
6 37 (3.64%) Foundry
7 36 (3.54%) OpenAI
8 32 (3.15%) Dell
9 28 (2.76%) Talend
10 15 (1.48%) Cloudera
10 15 (1.48%) Red Hat
10 15 (1.48%) Salesforce
11 13 (1.28%) Automation Anywhere
11 13 (1.28%) Denodo
11 13 (1.28%) UiPath
12 12 (1.18%) Teradata
13 9 (0.89%) SAP
14 8 (0.79%) NVIDIA
15 7 (0.69%) MuleSoft