Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 150 158 208
Rank change year-on-year +8 +50 -54
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,063 1,309 1,032
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 2.15% 1.68% 1.69%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.43% 2.07% 1.79%
Number of salaries quoted 475 651 823
10th Percentile £46,000 £44,738 £45,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £56,250 £56,789
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £71,991 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.77% -4.01% -5.96%
75th Percentile £95,000 £92,500 £95,000
90th Percentile £112,500 £105,000 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £62,700 £65,000
% change year-on-year +3.67% -3.54% -7.14%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 43,797 63,176 57,561
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 88.73% 81.14% 94.37%
Number of salaries quoted 24,693 35,881 43,260
10th Percentile £28,500 £32,000 £32,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £42,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.35% -4.17% -
75th Percentile £75,000 £77,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £96,250 £95,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £52,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% +2.86%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Data Engineering as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 17 September 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 17 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +10 997 £70,000 -3.45% 533
UK excluding London +8 618 £65,000 +3.67% 327
London +51 403 £85,000 - 308
Work from Home +72 391 £70,500 -2.76% 279
North of England -31 290 £67,500 +22.73% 71
North West -26 220 £57,500 +4.55% 42
South East +80 166 £65,000 +4.00% 178
Yorkshire +26 62 £70,000 +40.00% 24
Midlands -13 61 £67,500 +3.21% 32
Scotland +64 46 £72,500 +4.50% 5
West Midlands +10 41 £60,000 -8.26% 24
East of England +15 30 £50,000 -33.33% 15
South West -7 30 £60,000 -25.00% 28
East Midlands +5 20 £68,000 +0.74% 8
North East -16 8 £47,500 -36.67% 5
Wales +11 1 £50,124 -24.28% 3

Data Engineering
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 94 (8.84%) Apache Spark
2 59 (5.55%) Apache Airflow
3 38 (3.57%) Apache
4 24 (2.26%) SharePoint
5 10 (0.94%) Confluence
6 8 (0.75%) SAS
7 4 (0.38%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.38%) WordPress
8 2 (0.19%) GeoServer
8 2 (0.19%) Luigi
9 1 (0.094%) Apache Superset
9 1 (0.094%) Appian
9 1 (0.094%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 16 (1.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 8 (0.75%) Microsoft Office
3 4 (0.38%) Microsoft Project
4 1 (0.094%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Business Applications
1 13 (1.22%) SAP S/4HANA
2 3 (0.28%) Dynamics AX
3 1 (0.094%) Aladdin
3 1 (0.094%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.094%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.094%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.094%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.094%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 621 (58.42%) Azure
2 517 (48.64%) AWS
3 338 (31.80%) GCP
4 178 (16.75%) Power Platform
5 148 (13.92%) Snowflake
6 106 (9.97%) Azure Data Factory
7 94 (8.84%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 54 (5.08%) Serverless
9 49 (4.61%) Azure DevOps
10 47 (4.42%) dbt
11 43 (4.05%) Amazon S3
12 38 (3.57%) AWS Lambda
13 33 (3.10%) Power Automate
14 29 (2.73%) SaaS
15 28 (2.63%) GitHub
16 26 (2.45%) Vertex AI
17 22 (2.07%) Fivetran
17 22 (2.07%) PowerApps
18 20 (1.88%) Amazon EC2
19 19 (1.79%) Amazon SageMaker
Communications & Networking
1 3 (0.28%) PuTTY
2 2 (0.19%) ADSL2
3 1 (0.094%) DAB
3 1 (0.094%) Internet
3 1 (0.094%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 283 (26.62%) Data Warehouse
2 172 (16.18%) Power BI
3 139 (13.08%) Data Lake
4 100 (9.41%) Big Data
5 98 (9.22%) SQL Server
6 89 (8.37%) NoSQL
7 87 (8.18%) Metadata
8 70 (6.59%) Tableau
9 59 (5.55%) Hadoop
10 57 (5.36%) Amazon Redshift
11 50 (4.70%) PostgreSQL
11 50 (4.70%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 43 (4.05%) Relational Database
13 34 (3.20%) Data Mining
14 33 (3.10%) MongoDB
15 26 (2.45%) Looker
16 23 (2.16%) BigQuery
17 21 (1.98%) MySQL
18 20 (1.88%) DynamoDB
19 19 (1.79%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 29 (2.73%) Git
2 23 (2.16%) JIRA
3 10 (0.94%) MLflow
4 5 (0.47%) Jenkins
5 2 (0.19%) Artifactory
5 2 (0.19%) Cypress.io
5 2 (0.19%) ER Studio
6 1 (0.094%) Bitbucket
6 1 (0.094%) ERwin
6 1 (0.094%) GitLab
6 1 (0.094%) Mercurial
6 1 (0.094%) PHPUnit
6 1 (0.094%) Selenium
6 1 (0.094%) Visual Studio
6 1 (0.094%) Vite
General
1 283 (26.62%) Finance
2 268 (25.21%) Social Skills
3 222 (20.88%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 213 (20.04%) Law
5 152 (14.30%) Analytical Skills
6 65 (6.11%) Marketing
7 59 (5.55%) Retail
8 54 (5.08%) Banking
9 53 (4.99%) Public Sector
10 30 (2.82%) Manufacturing
11 26 (2.45%) Advertising
12 23 (2.16%) Legal
13 17 (1.60%) French Language
14 16 (1.51%) Financial Institution
14 16 (1.51%) Front Office
15 13 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
16 9 (0.85%) Investment Banking
16 9 (0.85%) Private Banking
17 8 (0.75%) Publishing
18 7 (0.66%) Games
Job Titles
1 410 (38.57%) Senior
2 325 (30.57%) Data Engineer
3 225 (21.17%) Software Engineer
4 200 (18.81%) Lead
5 185 (17.40%) Senior Software Engineer
6 105 (9.88%) Senior Data Engineer
7 57 (5.36%) Analyst
8 53 (4.99%) Data Manager
9 50 (4.70%) Architect
10 41 (3.86%) Azure Engineer
11 39 (3.67%) Data Architect
12 37 (3.48%) Lead Data Engineer
12 37 (3.48%) Python Engineer
13 34 (3.20%) Engineering Manager
14 30 (2.82%) Developer
15 28 (2.63%) Azure Data Engineer
16 20 (1.88%) Principal Engineer
17 19 (1.79%) Python Data Engineer
17 19 (1.79%) Senior Architect
17 19 (1.79%) Senior Data Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 195 (18.34%) .NET
2 181 (17.03%) Node.js
3 85 (8.00%) PySpark
4 78 (7.34%) Kafka
5 26 (2.45%) Pandas
6 21 (1.98%) PyTorch
6 21 (1.98%) TensorFlow
7 19 (1.79%) Spring
8 18 (1.69%) React
9 15 (1.41%) Spring Boot
10 14 (1.32%) REST
11 13 (1.22%) JSON
11 13 (1.22%) XML
12 12 (1.13%) scikit-learn
13 11 (1.03%) Middleware
14 10 (0.94%) NumPy
14 10 (0.94%) pytest
14 10 (0.94%) RESTful
15 9 (0.85%) Keras
16 8 (0.75%) AngularJS
Miscellaneous
1 180 (16.93%) Linux Command Line
2 179 (16.84%) Self-Motivation
3 178 (16.75%) Cyberattack
4 81 (7.62%) Product Ownership
5 55 (5.17%) Cloud Native
6 45 (4.23%) Management Information System
7 42 (3.95%) Algorithms
8 34 (3.20%) Legacy Systems
9 33 (3.10%) Distributed Systems
10 25 (2.35%) Data Structures
11 24 (2.26%) FMCG
12 16 (1.51%) Greenfield Project
13 15 (1.41%) Reinsurance
14 13 (1.22%) Data Centre
15 11 (1.03%) Reference Data
16 10 (0.94%) Analytical Mindset
16 10 (0.94%) e-Learning
16 10 (0.94%) Hybrid Cloud
16 10 (0.94%) Onboarding
17 8 (0.75%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 182 (17.12%) Linux
2 5 (0.47%) Unix
3 1 (0.094%) VMS
3 1 (0.094%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 452 (42.52%) Agile
2 407 (38.29%) Machine Learning
3 401 (37.72%) Analytics
4 387 (36.41%) Mentoring
5 369 (34.71%) Data Pipeline
6 356 (33.49%) ETL
7 288 (27.09%) Software Engineering
8 284 (26.72%) Data Modelling
9 261 (24.55%) DevOps
10 259 (24.37%) Artificial Intelligence
11 258 (24.27%) Data Governance
12 252 (23.71%) Business Intelligence
13 232 (21.83%) Data Science
14 218 (20.51%) Scrum
15 217 (20.41%) CI/CD
16 213 (20.04%) Microservices
17 192 (18.06%) Site Reliability Engineering
18 191 (17.97%) Cloud Security
19 189 (17.78%) Problem-Solving
20 185 (17.40%) User Experience
Programming Languages
1 668 (62.84%) Python
2 522 (49.11%) SQL
3 269 (25.31%) Java
4 192 (18.06%) JavaScript
5 190 (17.87%) C++
6 181 (17.03%) Go
7 180 (16.93%) Rust
8 47 (4.42%) Scala
9 43 (4.05%) T-SQL
10 26 (2.45%) C#
11 20 (1.88%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 20 (1.88%) R
12 10 (0.94%) TypeScript
13 8 (0.75%) Bash
13 8 (0.75%) PowerShell
14 7 (0.66%) Bicep
15 5 (0.47%) Shell Script
16 4 (0.38%) SPARQL
17 3 (0.28%) Groovy
17 3 (0.28%) PROC SQL
Qualifications
1 232 (21.83%) Security Cleared
2 202 (19.00%) AWS Certification
3 190 (17.87%) DV Cleared
4 181 (17.03%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
5 178 (16.75%) AWS Certified Developer
6 153 (14.39%) Degree
7 47 (4.42%) Master's Degree
8 44 (4.14%) Computer Science Degree
9 42 (3.95%) SC Cleared
10 24 (2.26%) Azure Certification
11 15 (1.41%) Microsoft Certification
12 11 (1.03%) PhD
13 7 (0.66%) MCSE
14 6 (0.56%) CISSP
14 6 (0.56%) OCP
14 6 (0.56%) Oracle Certification
14 6 (0.56%) PMI Certification
14 6 (0.56%) PMP
14 6 (0.56%) SnowPro
15 4 (0.38%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 215 (20.23%) Data Quality
2 66 (6.21%) QA
3 61 (5.74%) GDPR
4 43 (4.05%) Accessibility
5 11 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 9 (0.85%) NIST
7 7 (0.66%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 2 (0.19%) Actionable Recommendations
8 2 (0.19%) GRC
8 2 (0.19%) HIPAA
9 1 (0.094%) CDISC
9 1 (0.094%) Cyber Essentials
9 1 (0.094%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
9 1 (0.094%) DICOM
9 1 (0.094%) Dublin Core
9 1 (0.094%) GAAP
9 1 (0.094%) HL7
9 1 (0.094%) PMO
9 1 (0.094%) SNOMED CT
9 1 (0.094%) SOC 2
System Software
1 63 (5.93%) Docker
2 9 (0.85%) HDFS
3 5 (0.47%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.28%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.094%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 67 (6.30%) Terraform
2 54 (5.08%) Kubernetes
3 9 (0.85%) Kubeflow
4 3 (0.28%) Kibana
4 3 (0.28%) logstash
4 3 (0.28%) Oozie
5 1 (0.094%) Ansible
5 1 (0.094%) Grafana
5 1 (0.094%) Istio
5 1 (0.094%) Packer
5 1 (0.094%) Progress Chef
5 1 (0.094%) Puppet
Vendors
1 230 (21.64%) Databricks
2 178 (16.75%) Microsoft
3 74 (6.96%) Google
4 59 (5.55%) Oracle
5 31 (2.92%) SAP
6 28 (2.63%) OpenAI
7 24 (2.26%) Informatica
8 21 (1.98%) ServiceNow
9 20 (1.88%) Palantir
10 17 (1.60%) Foundry
11 14 (1.32%) Talend
12 12 (1.13%) Dell
13 9 (0.85%) NVIDIA
13 9 (0.85%) Salesforce
14 4 (0.38%) MicroStrategy
14 4 (0.38%) Teradata
14 4 (0.38%) Vertica
15 3 (0.28%) IFS
15 3 (0.28%) Splunk
15 3 (0.28%) YouTube