Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 139 146 178
Rank change year-on-year +7 +32 -58
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,284 942 1,574
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.40% 2.16% 1.64%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.89% 2.32% 1.91%
Number of salaries quoted 864 551 903
10th Percentile £46,250 £45,000 £41,492
25th Percentile £57,969 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £97,500 £115,000 £88,750
90th Percentile £115,000 £135,000 £106,965
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year +7.69% - +7.89%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,096 40,631 82,220
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.48% 93.01% 85.54%
Number of salaries quoted 42,564 22,679 59,766
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,580 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £59,773 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.38% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £78,750 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -0.95% +5.00% -9.09%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 7 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 7 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 1,150 £75,000 -6.25% 484
London +52 589 £85,000 -12.82% 236
UK excluding London -30 579 £70,000 +7.69% 311
Work from Home +3 448 £80,000 -5.88% 263
North of England -54 188 £80,000 +28.00% 96
South East -53 120 £70,000 - 81
Midlands +26 111 £65,000 +13.04% 60
North West -39 99 £90,000 +33.33% 45
West Midlands +20 80 £62,500 +11.11% 43
Yorkshire -36 70 £67,500 +8.00% 25
East of England +16 62 £65,000 +30.00% 14
South West -38 49 £51,250 -47.93% 31
Scotland -1 41 £83,750 +52.27% 19
East Midlands -22 29 £75,000 +15.38% 17
North East -18 19 £70,000 +33.33% 26
Wales -25 8 £65,000 -18.75% 9

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 187 (14.56%) Apache Airflow
2 133 (10.36%) Apache Spark
3 79 (6.15%) Apache
4 34 (2.65%) Palantir Foundry
5 22 (1.71%) SAS
6 16 (1.25%) SharePoint
7 12 (0.93%) Appian
8 9 (0.70%) Confluence
9 7 (0.55%) Moodle
10 4 (0.31%) Microsoft Exchange
11 2 (0.16%) Jupyter
12 1 (0.078%) ArcGIS
12 1 (0.078%) Camunda
12 1 (0.078%) GeoServer
12 1 (0.078%) Luigi
12 1 (0.078%) WordPress
Applications
1 22 (1.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.70%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.078%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.23%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.23%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.16%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.078%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.078%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.078%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.078%) Oracle ERP
3 1 (0.078%) Primavera
3 1 (0.078%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 629 (48.99%) Azure
2 407 (31.70%) AWS
3 249 (19.39%) Snowflake
4 231 (17.99%) Power Platform
5 219 (17.06%) GCP
6 169 (13.16%) Azure Data Factory
7 157 (12.23%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 121 (9.42%) dbt
9 84 (6.54%) Azure Machine Learning
10 78 (6.07%) Azure AI
11 77 (6.00%) Amazon S3
12 66 (5.14%) Serverless
13 65 (5.06%) Azure DevOps
14 53 (4.13%) GitHub
15 36 (2.80%) SaaS
16 33 (2.57%) AWS Lambda
17 28 (2.18%) GitHub Actions
17 28 (2.18%) Power Automate
18 26 (2.02%) Amazon Kinesis
19 25 (1.95%) Dagster
Communications & Networking
1 19 (1.48%) Broadband
2 4 (0.31%) HTTP
3 2 (0.16%) 4G
3 2 (0.16%) 5G
3 2 (0.16%) DAB
3 2 (0.16%) DHCP
3 2 (0.16%) DNS
3 2 (0.16%) Firewall
3 2 (0.16%) MQTT
4 1 (0.078%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.078%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 292 (22.74%) Data Warehouse
2 220 (17.13%) Power BI
3 210 (16.36%) Data Lake
4 153 (11.92%) SQL Server
5 110 (8.57%) Tableau
6 102 (7.94%) BigQuery
7 87 (6.78%) Amazon Redshift
8 86 (6.70%) Metadata
9 60 (4.67%) Relational Database
10 51 (3.97%) Delta Lake
11 46 (3.58%) Elasticsearch
11 46 (3.58%) Looker
12 45 (3.50%) PostgreSQL
12 45 (3.50%) Spark SQL
13 44 (3.43%) NoSQL
14 43 (3.35%) Big Data
15 42 (3.27%) Azure SQL Database
16 41 (3.19%) Snowflake Schema
17 39 (3.04%) Semantic Layer
18 36 (2.80%) Star Schema
Development Applications
1 89 (6.93%) Git
2 62 (4.83%) MLflow
3 20 (1.56%) Jenkins
4 18 (1.40%) JIRA
5 12 (0.93%) GitLab
5 12 (0.93%) IBM UrbanCode
6 7 (0.55%) Selenium
7 3 (0.23%) Claude Code
7 3 (0.23%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
8 1 (0.078%) Bitbucket
8 1 (0.078%) CMake
8 1 (0.078%) Cucumber
8 1 (0.078%) Deequ
8 1 (0.078%) JMeter
8 1 (0.078%) RStudio
8 1 (0.078%) Team Foundation Server
8 1 (0.078%) Yeoman
8 1 (0.078%) Zephyr
General
1 317 (24.69%) Finance
2 242 (18.85%) Social Skills
3 195 (15.19%) Analytical Skills
4 76 (5.92%) Public Sector
5 69 (5.37%) Banking
5 69 (5.37%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 54 (4.21%) Retail
7 36 (2.80%) Influencing Skills
8 35 (2.73%) Legal
9 34 (2.65%) Marketing
10 32 (2.49%) Law
11 16 (1.25%) Advertising
11 16 (1.25%) Manufacturing
12 15 (1.17%) Investment Banking
13 13 (1.01%) Financial Institution
14 11 (0.86%) Automotive
14 11 (0.86%) Front Office
14 11 (0.86%) Games
15 8 (0.62%) Documentation Skills
15 8 (0.62%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 507 (39.49%) Data Engineer
2 234 (18.22%) Senior
3 224 (17.45%) Lead
4 119 (9.27%) Senior Data Engineer
5 112 (8.72%) Architect
6 106 (8.26%) Data Manager
7 101 (7.87%) Lead Data Engineer
8 94 (7.32%) Data Architect
9 69 (5.37%) Engineering Manager
10 67 (5.22%) Consultant
11 47 (3.66%) Data Consultant
12 44 (3.43%) Developer
13 42 (3.27%) Platform Engineer
14 41 (3.19%) Analyst
15 39 (3.04%) Azure Engineer
16 38 (2.96%) Principal Engineer
17 37 (2.88%) AWS Engineer
18 33 (2.57%) Finance Manager
19 31 (2.41%) Technical Leader
20 30 (2.34%) AWS Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 137 (10.67%) PySpark
2 105 (8.18%) Kafka
3 64 (4.98%) PyTorch
3 64 (4.98%) TensorFlow
4 47 (3.66%) scikit-learn
5 41 (3.19%) LangChain
5 41 (3.19%) REST
6 35 (2.73%) Pandas
7 27 (2.10%) pgvector
8 25 (1.95%) LlamaIndex
9 23 (1.79%) RESTful
10 21 (1.64%) Faiss
11 20 (1.56%) HTML
12 17 (1.32%) .NET
12 17 (1.32%) Node.js
13 16 (1.25%) CSS
13 16 (1.25%) FastAPI
13 16 (1.25%) pytest
13 16 (1.25%) React
14 14 (1.09%) Hugging Face
Miscellaneous
1 113 (8.80%) Cloud Native
2 51 (3.97%) Product Ownership
3 44 (3.43%) Distributed Systems
4 39 (3.04%) Data Structures
5 35 (2.73%) Legacy Systems
6 33 (2.57%) Low-Code
7 27 (2.10%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.79%) Clustering
8 23 (1.79%) Self-Motivation
9 22 (1.71%) e-Learning
10 19 (1.48%) Management Information System
11 16 (1.25%) Analytical Mindset
11 16 (1.25%) Greenfield Project
11 16 (1.25%) Onboarding
12 13 (1.01%) NHS
12 13 (1.01%) Social Media
13 11 (0.86%) AI Agents
14 10 (0.78%) Algorithms
14 10 (0.78%) Hybrid Cloud
15 9 (0.70%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 7 (0.55%) Linux
2 5 (0.39%) Windows
3 2 (0.16%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.078%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 627 (48.83%) Analytics
2 526 (40.97%) Data Pipeline
3 458 (35.67%) Data Modelling
4 454 (35.36%) AI
5 427 (33.26%) ETL
6 378 (29.44%) Data Governance
7 333 (25.93%) Business Intelligence
8 327 (25.47%) CI/CD
9 315 (24.53%) Agile
10 310 (24.14%) Data Architecture
11 293 (22.82%) Machine Learning
12 234 (18.22%) Data Science
13 228 (17.76%) DevOps
14 221 (17.21%) Decision-Making
15 209 (16.28%) Problem-Solving
16 202 (15.73%) Mentoring
17 186 (14.49%) Roadmaps
18 163 (12.69%) Data Integration
19 138 (10.75%) Continuous Improvement
20 132 (10.28%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 654 (50.93%) Python
2 645 (50.23%) SQL
3 110 (8.57%) Java
4 56 (4.36%) Scala
5 36 (2.80%) Bash
5 36 (2.80%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 33 (2.57%) JavaScript
7 27 (2.10%) R
8 24 (1.87%) Go
9 23 (1.79%) PowerShell
10 19 (1.48%) C#
11 16 (1.25%) T-SQL
12 12 (0.93%) TypeScript
13 11 (0.86%) C++
14 7 (0.55%) Bicep
14 7 (0.55%) PHP
15 6 (0.47%) Julia
16 4 (0.31%) VBA
17 3 (0.23%) Groovy
17 3 (0.23%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 147 (11.45%) Degree
2 88 (6.85%) Security Cleared
3 58 (4.52%) Computer Science Degree
4 54 (4.21%) SC Cleared
5 40 (3.12%) Master's Degree
6 33 (2.57%) DBS Check
7 29 (2.26%) Azure Certification
8 21 (1.64%) DV Cleared
9 15 (1.17%) Microsoft Certification
10 13 (1.01%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.55%) BPSS Clearance
11 7 (0.55%) PhD
12 5 (0.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 4 (0.31%) CISSP
14 2 (0.16%) CompTIA Security+
14 2 (0.16%) GIAC
14 2 (0.16%) SANS
14 2 (0.16%) SnowPro
15 1 (0.078%) CCA
15 1 (0.078%) CEH
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 361 (28.12%) Data Quality
2 99 (7.71%) GDPR
3 46 (3.58%) Accessibility
4 37 (2.88%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 22 (1.71%) GRC
5 22 (1.71%) QA
6 18 (1.40%) HIPAA
7 14 (1.09%) SLA
8 10 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.55%) NIST
9 7 (0.55%) PERC
10 5 (0.39%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.31%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.078%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.078%) GMP
12 1 (0.078%) NCSC
12 1 (0.078%) PMO
System Software
1 97 (7.55%) Docker
2 56 (4.36%) Virtual Machines
3 11 (0.86%) Active Directory
4 1 (0.078%) Apache Flume
Systems Management
1 95 (7.40%) Terraform
2 78 (6.07%) Kubernetes
3 15 (1.17%) Grafana
4 12 (0.93%) Prometheus
5 11 (0.86%) Argo
6 9 (0.70%) Single Sign-On
7 7 (0.55%) Ansible
8 6 (0.47%) Control-M
9 5 (0.39%) Microsoft Intune
9 5 (0.39%) SCCM
10 2 (0.16%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 2 (0.16%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
10 2 (0.16%) Computer Incident Response Team
11 1 (0.078%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 414 (32.24%) Databricks
2 249 (19.39%) Microsoft
3 64 (4.98%) Informatica
4 55 (4.28%) Google
5 52 (4.05%) Dell
6 50 (3.89%) Oracle
6 50 (3.89%) Palantir
7 40 (3.12%) Foundry
8 39 (3.04%) OpenAI
9 33 (2.57%) Cloudera
10 29 (2.26%) Talend
11 25 (1.95%) Denodo
11 25 (1.95%) Teradata
12 19 (1.48%) Salesforce
13 15 (1.17%) Red Hat
14 13 (1.01%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.01%) UiPath
15 9 (0.70%) SAP
16 7 (0.55%) MuleSoft
17 5 (0.39%) Confluent