Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 161 145 196
Rank change year-on-year -16 +51 -49
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 907 1,264 890
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.68% 1.88% 1.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.98% 2.21% 1.87%
Number of salaries quoted 545 651 647
10th Percentile £47,200 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £53,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £94,375 £92,217
90th Percentile £112,500 £115,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,500 £60,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year +12.50% -11.11% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,724 57,096 47,568
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.81% 85.02% 93.78%
Number of salaries quoted 27,947 29,808 36,597
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,714 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.18% +4.22% -0.94%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 27 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 27 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -15 828 £70,500 -6.00% 477
London +32 438 £82,500 -2.94% 252
UK excluding London -38 413 £67,500 +12.50% 384
Work from Home +13 304 £75,000 - 301
South East +49 124 £65,000 - 183
North of England -86 119 £70,000 +30.23% 63
Midlands +56 83 £67,500 +14.89% 57
Yorkshire -4 68 £70,000 +40.71% 17
West Midlands +72 62 £60,000 +20.00% 40
Scotland +9 46 £85,000 +47.83% 40
North West -87 46 £60,000 +9.09% 39
East of England +48 28 £52,500 -20.75% 16
East Midlands +27 21 £72,750 +11.92% 17
South West -38 16 £62,500 -10.71% 25
North East -18 5 £47,500 -27.18% 7
Wales +6 3 £100,062 +51.15% 3

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 104 (11.47%) Apache Spark
2 74 (8.16%) Apache Airflow
3 47 (5.18%) Apache
4 17 (1.87%) SAS
5 10 (1.10%) Confluence
6 7 (0.77%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.44%) Appian
7 4 (0.44%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.44%) WordPress
8 2 (0.22%) GeoServer
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
9 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.11%) Luigi
9 1 (0.11%) Moodle
Applications
1 24 (2.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (1.10%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.33%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.43%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 434 (47.85%) Azure
2 310 (34.18%) AWS
3 198 (21.83%) Power Platform
4 161 (17.75%) Snowflake
5 138 (15.21%) GCP
6 115 (12.68%) Azure Data Factory
7 89 (9.81%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 67 (7.39%) dbt
9 52 (5.73%) Serverless
10 44 (4.85%) SaaS
11 43 (4.74%) Amazon S3
11 43 (4.74%) AWS Lambda
11 43 (4.74%) Azure DevOps
12 32 (3.53%) Fivetran
13 30 (3.31%) GitHub
14 20 (2.21%) AWS CloudFormation
15 19 (2.09%) AWS Step Functions
16 18 (1.98%) Amazon SageMaker
16 18 (1.98%) OpenShift
17 17 (1.87%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.22%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 284 (31.31%) Data Warehouse
2 189 (20.84%) Power BI
3 119 (13.12%) SQL Server
4 107 (11.80%) Data Lake
5 71 (7.83%) Tableau
6 69 (7.61%) Big Data
7 68 (7.50%) Metadata
7 68 (7.50%) NoSQL
8 61 (6.73%) PostgreSQL
9 57 (6.28%) Amazon Redshift
10 52 (5.73%) Hadoop
11 40 (4.41%) Relational Database
12 39 (4.30%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 35 (3.86%) Looker
13 35 (3.86%) MySQL
14 31 (3.42%) MongoDB
15 28 (3.09%) Delta Lake
16 26 (2.87%) Data Mining
16 26 (2.87%) SQL Server Reporting Services
17 22 (2.43%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 42 (4.63%) Git
2 17 (1.87%) JIRA
3 15 (1.65%) MLflow
4 7 (0.77%) Jenkins
5 6 (0.66%) GitLab
6 2 (0.22%) Selenium
7 1 (0.11%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.11%) Deequ
7 1 (0.11%) ERwin
7 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
7 1 (0.11%) PHPUnit
7 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
7 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
7 1 (0.11%) Vite
General
1 300 (33.08%) Finance
2 258 (28.45%) Social Skills
3 154 (16.98%) Analytical Skills
4 148 (16.32%) Law
5 63 (6.95%) Marketing
6 55 (6.06%) Banking
7 53 (5.84%) Retail
8 50 (5.51%) Public Sector
9 46 (5.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 36 (3.97%) Manufacturing
11 26 (2.87%) Advertising
11 26 (2.87%) Financial Institution
12 25 (2.76%) Legal
13 18 (1.98%) French Language
14 12 (1.32%) Front Office
15 11 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
16 10 (1.10%) Automotive
17 8 (0.88%) Publishing
18 7 (0.77%) Games
19 6 (0.66%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 362 (39.91%) Data Engineer
2 197 (21.72%) Senior
3 138 (15.21%) Lead
4 106 (11.69%) Senior Data Engineer
5 94 (10.36%) Architect
6 78 (8.60%) Data Architect
7 54 (5.95%) Analyst
8 49 (5.40%) Developer
9 47 (5.18%) Data Manager
10 46 (5.07%) Lead Data Engineer
11 39 (4.30%) Software Engineer
12 36 (3.97%) Engineering Manager
13 35 (3.86%) Azure Engineer
14 34 (3.75%) Python Engineer
15 29 (3.20%) Azure Data Engineer
16 26 (2.87%) AWS Engineer
17 25 (2.76%) Principal Engineer
18 24 (2.65%) AWS Data Engineer
18 24 (2.65%) Consultant
19 20 (2.21%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 79 (8.71%) Kafka
2 78 (8.60%) PySpark
3 34 (3.75%) PyTorch
3 34 (3.75%) TensorFlow
4 32 (3.53%) Pandas
5 22 (2.43%) Spring
6 20 (2.21%) React
7 18 (1.98%) Spring Boot
8 17 (1.87%) .NET
8 17 (1.87%) RESTful
8 17 (1.87%) scikit-learn
9 15 (1.65%) HTML
10 13 (1.43%) Keras
10 13 (1.43%) REST
11 12 (1.32%) Hibernate
11 12 (1.32%) JPA
11 12 (1.32%) JSON
11 12 (1.32%) LangChain
11 12 (1.32%) XML
12 10 (1.10%) pytest
Miscellaneous
1 59 (6.50%) Product Ownership
2 57 (6.28%) Cloud Native
3 41 (4.52%) Distributed Systems
4 38 (4.19%) Legacy Systems
5 35 (3.86%) Management Information System
6 34 (3.75%) Algorithms
7 25 (2.76%) Data Structures
8 22 (2.43%) Greenfield Project
9 19 (2.09%) Data Centre
9 19 (2.09%) e-Learning
10 17 (1.87%) FMCG
11 13 (1.43%) Hybrid Cloud
11 13 (1.43%) Reinsurance
12 12 (1.32%) Analytical Mindset
12 12 (1.32%) Distributed Architecture
13 10 (1.10%) AI Agents
13 10 (1.10%) Low-Code
13 10 (1.10%) Onboarding
14 8 (0.88%) Reference Data
15 7 (0.77%) Data Protection Act
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.66%) Unix
2 4 (0.44%) Linux
3 2 (0.22%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 412 (45.42%) Analytics
2 402 (44.32%) Data Pipeline
3 376 (41.46%) ETL
4 313 (34.51%) Data Modelling
5 289 (31.86%) AI
6 280 (30.87%) Agile
7 245 (27.01%) Business Intelligence
8 243 (26.79%) Data Governance
9 236 (26.02%) CI/CD
10 226 (24.92%) Machine Learning
11 224 (24.70%) DevOps
12 211 (23.26%) Data Science
13 207 (22.82%) Mentoring
14 185 (20.40%) Problem-Solving
15 176 (19.40%) Data Integration
16 167 (18.41%) Decision-Making
17 158 (17.42%) Data Architecture
18 128 (14.11%) Continuous Improvement
19 126 (13.89%) Visualisation
20 122 (13.45%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 499 (55.02%) SQL
2 487 (53.69%) Python
3 85 (9.37%) Java
4 47 (5.18%) Scala
5 36 (3.97%) T-SQL
6 30 (3.31%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 28 (3.09%) C#
8 23 (2.54%) R
9 15 (1.65%) JavaScript
10 14 (1.54%) Bash
11 11 (1.21%) PowerShell
11 11 (1.21%) TypeScript
12 8 (0.88%) Bicep
12 8 (0.88%) C++
13 7 (0.77%) PHP
14 3 (0.33%) PL/SQL
14 3 (0.33%) Ruby
15 2 (0.22%) Groovy
15 2 (0.22%) PROC SQL
16 1 (0.11%) ANSI SQL
Qualifications
1 117 (12.90%) Degree
2 48 (5.29%) Security Cleared
3 44 (4.85%) Computer Science Degree
3 44 (4.85%) Master's Degree
4 36 (3.97%) SC Cleared
5 23 (2.54%) Microsoft Certification
6 19 (2.09%) AWS Certification
7 17 (1.87%) DV Cleared
8 14 (1.54%) Azure Certification
8 14 (1.54%) MCSE
8 14 (1.54%) PhD
9 12 (1.32%) CISSP
9 12 (1.32%) OCP
9 12 (1.32%) Oracle Certification
10 8 (0.88%) SnowPro
11 5 (0.55%) CRISC
12 4 (0.44%) DBS Check
13 3 (0.33%) MCP
14 2 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
14 2 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (20.95%) Data Quality
2 66 (7.28%) Accessibility
3 60 (6.62%) GDPR
4 31 (3.42%) QA
5 9 (0.99%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 5 (0.55%) NIST
7 3 (0.33%) HIPAA
8 2 (0.22%) SOC 2
9 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
9 1 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 1 (0.11%) CDISC
9 1 (0.11%) DICOM
9 1 (0.11%) GAAP
9 1 (0.11%) GMP
9 1 (0.11%) GRC
9 1 (0.11%) HL7
9 1 (0.11%) IFRS
9 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
9 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
9 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 79 (8.71%) Docker
2 11 (1.21%) HDFS
3 5 (0.55%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 69 (7.61%) Kubernetes
2 56 (6.17%) Terraform
3 9 (0.99%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.66%) Ansible
5 4 (0.44%) Argo
6 3 (0.33%) Grafana
6 3 (0.33%) Prometheus
7 2 (0.22%) Kibana
7 2 (0.22%) logstash
7 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Control-M
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 248 (27.34%) Databricks
2 213 (23.48%) Microsoft
3 70 (7.72%) Oracle
4 48 (5.29%) Google
5 31 (3.42%) Informatica
6 28 (3.09%) SAP
7 26 (2.87%) OpenAI
8 24 (2.65%) Palantir
9 22 (2.43%) Talend
10 19 (2.09%) Foundry
11 18 (1.98%) Dell
12 13 (1.43%) NVIDIA
13 10 (1.10%) Salesforce
14 6 (0.66%) Cloudera
15 4 (0.44%) Alteryx
15 4 (0.44%) Dataiku
16 3 (0.33%) IBM
16 3 (0.33%) MuleSoft
16 3 (0.33%) Red Hat
16 3 (0.33%) Vertica