Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 150 146 176
Rank change year-on-year -4 +30 -60
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,090 854 1,505
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.41% 2.08% 1.71%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.82% 2.23% 1.97%
Number of salaries quoted 694 587 857
10th Percentile £46,000 £45,000 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £56,839 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £92,500 £107,959 £90,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £123,500 £108,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £66,500 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year +2.31% -0.10% +6.07%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 59,772 38,266 76,279
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.27% 93.41% 86.72%
Number of salaries quoted 36,377 22,223 57,143
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,250
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £101,250 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.42%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 26 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 26 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 962 £75,000 -6.25% 542
London +44 514 £80,000 -16.88% 253
UK excluding London -42 475 £66,500 +2.31% 383
Work from Home -11 383 £77,500 -6.06% 229
North of England -65 117 £75,000 +20.00% 110
South East -59 109 £68,750 -1.79% 111
Midlands -3 93 £65,000 +18.18% 51
West Midlands +30 71 £60,000 +33.33% 36
East of England +21 65 £62,500 +25.00% 34
Yorkshire -54 56 £67,500 +12.50% 40
North West -29 53 £80,000 +18.52% 59
Scotland -8 48 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -33 37 £55,200 -33.09% 49
East Midlands -42 20 £75,000 +22.45% 15
North East -30 8 £67,500 +28.57% 13
Wales -23 6 £65,000 -18.75% 11

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 166 (15.23%) Apache Airflow
2 124 (11.38%) Apache Spark
3 69 (6.33%) Apache
4 29 (2.66%) Palantir Foundry
5 23 (2.11%) SAS
6 14 (1.28%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.10%) Appian
8 7 (0.64%) Moodle
9 5 (0.46%) Confluence
10 4 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.092%) Apache Solr
11 1 (0.092%) Camunda
11 1 (0.092%) WordPress
Applications
1 24 (2.20%) Microsoft Excel
2 3 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.18%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.092%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.092%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.28%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.18%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.18%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.18%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.092%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.092%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.092%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.092%) Primavera
3 1 (0.092%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 525 (48.17%) Azure
2 345 (31.65%) AWS
3 220 (20.18%) Power Platform
4 218 (20.00%) Snowflake
5 182 (16.70%) GCP
6 170 (15.60%) Azure Data Factory
7 117 (10.73%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 116 (10.64%) dbt
9 66 (6.06%) Amazon S3
10 53 (4.86%) Azure DevOps
11 52 (4.77%) Serverless
12 46 (4.22%) GitHub
13 44 (4.04%) Azure Machine Learning
14 39 (3.58%) Azure AI
15 38 (3.49%) SaaS
16 29 (2.66%) AWS Lambda
17 27 (2.48%) OpenShift
18 26 (2.39%) Amazon Kinesis
18 26 (2.39%) Power Automate
19 23 (2.11%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.38%) Broadband
2 3 (0.28%) HTTP
2 3 (0.28%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.18%) DAB
3 2 (0.18%) DHCP
3 2 (0.18%) DNS
4 1 (0.092%) 4G
4 1 (0.092%) 5G
4 1 (0.092%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 299 (27.43%) Data Warehouse
2 210 (19.27%) Power BI
3 197 (18.07%) Data Lake
4 110 (10.09%) SQL Server
5 104 (9.54%) Tableau
6 89 (8.17%) Metadata
7 82 (7.52%) BigQuery
8 72 (6.61%) Amazon Redshift
9 50 (4.59%) Looker
10 48 (4.40%) Delta Lake
11 47 (4.31%) Relational Database
12 43 (3.94%) Big Data
13 41 (3.76%) Elasticsearch
14 40 (3.67%) PostgreSQL
14 40 (3.67%) Snowflake Schema
15 36 (3.30%) MySQL
16 32 (2.94%) Spark SQL
17 31 (2.84%) Azure SQL Database
18 30 (2.75%) NoSQL
19 29 (2.66%) Apache Iceberg
Development Applications
1 74 (6.79%) Git
2 62 (5.69%) MLflow
3 13 (1.19%) Jenkins
4 12 (1.10%) IBM UrbanCode
5 11 (1.01%) JIRA
6 10 (0.92%) GitLab
7 5 (0.46%) Selenium
8 3 (0.28%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 2 (0.18%) Deequ
10 1 (0.092%) Bitbucket
10 1 (0.092%) CMake
10 1 (0.092%) Cucumber
10 1 (0.092%) JMeter
10 1 (0.092%) RStudio
10 1 (0.092%) Team Foundation Server
10 1 (0.092%) Zephyr
General
1 287 (26.33%) Finance
2 228 (20.92%) Social Skills
3 159 (14.59%) Analytical Skills
4 60 (5.50%) Public Sector
5 58 (5.32%) Banking
6 47 (4.31%) Retail
7 45 (4.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 35 (3.21%) Law
9 33 (3.03%) Marketing
10 31 (2.84%) Influencing Skills
11 30 (2.75%) Legal
12 22 (2.02%) Manufacturing
13 16 (1.47%) Financial Institution
14 15 (1.38%) Investment Banking
15 11 (1.01%) Advertising
15 11 (1.01%) Automotive
15 11 (1.01%) Games
16 8 (0.73%) Front Office
17 7 (0.64%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (0.64%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 457 (41.93%) Data Engineer
2 204 (18.72%) Senior
3 183 (16.79%) Lead
4 117 (10.73%) Senior Data Engineer
5 114 (10.46%) Architect
6 94 (8.62%) Data Architect
7 89 (8.17%) Lead Data Engineer
8 58 (5.32%) Data Manager
9 54 (4.95%) Consultant
10 44 (4.04%) Developer
11 36 (3.30%) Analyst
11 36 (3.30%) Azure Engineer
12 33 (3.03%) AWS Engineer
12 33 (3.03%) Engineering Manager
13 30 (2.75%) Data Consultant
14 29 (2.66%) Platform Engineer
15 28 (2.57%) AWS Data Engineer
15 28 (2.57%) Azure Data Engineer
15 28 (2.57%) Principal Engineer
16 27 (2.48%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 116 (10.64%) PySpark
2 99 (9.08%) Kafka
3 70 (6.42%) PyTorch
3 70 (6.42%) TensorFlow
4 47 (4.31%) scikit-learn
5 42 (3.85%) LangChain
6 33 (3.03%) REST
7 31 (2.84%) Pandas
8 25 (2.29%) RESTful
9 23 (2.11%) LlamaIndex
9 23 (2.11%) pgvector
10 21 (1.93%) Faiss
11 18 (1.65%) pytest
12 17 (1.56%) HTML
13 15 (1.38%) OAuth
13 15 (1.38%) React
13 15 (1.38%) Spring
14 14 (1.28%) FastAPI
14 14 (1.28%) Flask
14 14 (1.28%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 103 (9.45%) Cloud Native
2 41 (3.76%) Data Structures
3 40 (3.67%) Product Ownership
4 35 (3.21%) Distributed Systems
4 35 (3.21%) Legacy Systems
5 32 (2.94%) Low-Code
6 28 (2.57%) Public Cloud
7 23 (2.11%) Clustering
8 20 (1.83%) e-Learning
8 20 (1.83%) Greenfield Project
9 19 (1.74%) Management Information System
10 17 (1.56%) AI Agents
10 17 (1.56%) Self-Motivation
11 12 (1.10%) Onboarding
12 11 (1.01%) Algorithms
13 10 (0.92%) Analytical Mindset
13 10 (0.92%) Data Centre
13 10 (0.92%) Hybrid Cloud
13 10 (0.92%) NHS
14 9 (0.83%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 9 (0.83%) Linux
2 3 (0.28%) Unix
2 3 (0.28%) Windows
3 2 (0.18%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.092%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 563 (51.65%) Analytics
2 482 (44.22%) Data Pipeline
3 433 (39.72%) Data Modelling
4 388 (35.60%) AI
5 380 (34.86%) ETL
6 315 (28.90%) Data Governance
7 309 (28.35%) Business Intelligence
8 290 (26.61%) CI/CD
9 259 (23.76%) Agile
10 232 (21.28%) Data Architecture
11 229 (21.01%) Machine Learning
12 221 (20.28%) Data Science
13 196 (17.98%) Decision-Making
14 194 (17.80%) DevOps
15 182 (16.70%) Mentoring
16 181 (16.61%) Problem-Solving
17 175 (16.06%) Data Integration
18 146 (13.39%) Data Management
19 139 (12.75%) Continuous Improvement
20 120 (11.01%) Use Case
Programming Languages
1 574 (52.66%) Python
2 541 (49.63%) SQL
3 94 (8.62%) Java
4 49 (4.50%) Scala
5 34 (3.12%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 30 (2.75%) R
7 29 (2.66%) Bash
8 26 (2.39%) JavaScript
9 24 (2.20%) T-SQL
10 21 (1.93%) PowerShell
11 20 (1.83%) Go
12 19 (1.74%) C#
13 13 (1.19%) C++
14 11 (1.01%) TypeScript
15 8 (0.73%) PHP
16 6 (0.55%) Bicep
16 6 (0.55%) Julia
17 3 (0.28%) Groovy
17 3 (0.28%) Ruby
17 3 (0.28%) VBA
Qualifications
1 131 (12.02%) Degree
2 75 (6.88%) Security Cleared
3 58 (5.32%) Computer Science Degree
4 47 (4.31%) SC Cleared
5 33 (3.03%) Master's Degree
6 26 (2.39%) DBS Check
7 22 (2.02%) Azure Certification
7 22 (2.02%) DV Cleared
8 18 (1.65%) AWS Certification
9 17 (1.56%) Microsoft Certification
10 7 (0.64%) BPSS Clearance
11 6 (0.55%) MCSE
12 5 (0.46%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 5 (0.46%) CISSP
12 5 (0.46%) CRISC
12 5 (0.46%) OCP
12 5 (0.46%) Oracle Certification
13 2 (0.18%) PhD
13 2 (0.18%) SnowPro
14 1 (0.092%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 303 (27.80%) Data Quality
2 94 (8.62%) GDPR
3 59 (5.41%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.49%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.65%) HIPAA
5 18 (1.65%) QA
6 15 (1.38%) GRC
7 11 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 10 (0.92%) SLA
9 6 (0.55%) NIST
10 5 (0.46%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.37%) PERC
11 4 (0.37%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.092%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.092%) GMP
12 1 (0.092%) NCSC
12 1 (0.092%) PMO
12 1 (0.092%) SOC 2
System Software
1 92 (8.44%) Docker
2 18 (1.65%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.92%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.28%) HDFS
5 1 (0.092%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.092%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 75 (6.88%) Kubernetes
2 71 (6.51%) Terraform
3 11 (1.01%) Grafana
4 10 (0.92%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.83%) Ansible
5 9 (0.83%) Argo
5 9 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
6 6 (0.55%) Control-M
7 2 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 2 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
7 2 (0.18%) SCCM
8 1 (0.092%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 334 (30.64%) Databricks
2 219 (20.09%) Microsoft
3 60 (5.50%) Informatica
4 58 (5.32%) Dell
5 50 (4.59%) Oracle
6 47 (4.31%) Palantir
7 42 (3.85%) Google
8 35 (3.21%) Foundry
8 35 (3.21%) OpenAI
9 30 (2.75%) Cloudera
10 28 (2.57%) Talend
11 25 (2.29%) Denodo
12 24 (2.20%) Teradata
13 15 (1.38%) Red Hat
13 15 (1.38%) Salesforce
14 13 (1.19%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.19%) UiPath
15 10 (0.92%) SAP
16 8 (0.73%) NVIDIA
17 7 (0.64%) MuleSoft