Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 143 151 177
Rank change year-on-year +8 +26 -61
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,230 844 1,583
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.42% 2.03% 1.67%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.88% 2.18% 1.95%
Number of salaries quoted 814 575 879
10th Percentile £46,250 £44,250 £41,492
25th Percentile £58,199 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.23% +10.71% -6.67%
75th Percentile £97,188 £110,000 £87,750
90th Percentile £118,750 £125,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year +7.69% - +7.89%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 65,329 38,670 81,283
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.37% 92.92% 85.97%
Number of salaries quoted 40,301 22,594 59,579
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.51%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,600 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.94% +5.20% -8.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +12 1,098 £75,000 -6.25% 423
London +50 569 £84,000 -13.85% 227
UK excluding London -14 553 £70,000 +7.69% 255
Work from Home +10 433 £80,000 -4.48% 200
North of England -18 166 £80,000 +28.00% 80
South East -62 126 £71,250 +1.79% 72
Midlands +8 102 £65,000 +15.56% 36
North West +10 86 £90,000 +33.33% 41
West Midlands +16 73 £62,500 +38.89% 27
Yorkshire -58 68 £73,750 +20.90% 31
East of England +4 64 £63,750 +27.50% 16
Scotland -7 46 £85,000 +47.83% 14
South West -42 43 £50,000 -47.37% 34
East Midlands -41 27 £75,000 +15.38% 9
North East -30 12 £74,250 +41.43% 11
Wales -27 6 £65,000 -18.75% 3

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 183 (14.88%) Apache Airflow
2 133 (10.81%) Apache Spark
3 76 (6.18%) Apache
4 31 (2.52%) Palantir Foundry
5 22 (1.79%) SAS
6 14 (1.14%) SharePoint
7 12 (0.98%) Appian
8 9 (0.73%) Confluence
9 7 (0.57%) Moodle
10 4 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.081%) Apache Solr
11 1 (0.081%) Camunda
11 1 (0.081%) GeoServer
11 1 (0.081%) WordPress
Applications
1 22 (1.79%) Microsoft Excel
2 5 (0.41%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.081%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.24%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.24%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.16%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.081%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.081%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.081%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.081%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.081%) Primavera
3 1 (0.081%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 606 (49.27%) Azure
2 383 (31.14%) AWS
3 257 (20.89%) Snowflake
4 225 (18.29%) Power Platform
5 207 (16.83%) GCP
6 175 (14.23%) Azure Data Factory
7 160 (13.01%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 122 (9.92%) dbt
9 84 (6.83%) Azure Machine Learning
10 77 (6.26%) Azure AI
11 71 (5.77%) Amazon S3
12 60 (4.88%) Azure DevOps
12 60 (4.88%) Serverless
13 51 (4.15%) GitHub
14 37 (3.01%) SaaS
15 32 (2.60%) AWS Lambda
16 28 (2.28%) OpenShift
17 27 (2.20%) Power Automate
18 26 (2.11%) Amazon Kinesis
18 26 (2.11%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.22%) Broadband
2 4 (0.33%) HTTP
3 2 (0.16%) DAB
3 2 (0.16%) DHCP
3 2 (0.16%) DNS
3 2 (0.16%) Firewall
3 2 (0.16%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.16%) MQTT
4 1 (0.081%) 4G
4 1 (0.081%) 5G
4 1 (0.081%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 303 (24.63%) Data Warehouse
2 215 (17.48%) Power BI
3 211 (17.15%) Data Lake
4 150 (12.20%) SQL Server
5 109 (8.86%) Tableau
6 93 (7.56%) BigQuery
7 89 (7.24%) Metadata
8 82 (6.67%) Amazon Redshift
9 57 (4.63%) Relational Database
10 49 (3.98%) Delta Lake
10 49 (3.98%) PostgreSQL
11 46 (3.74%) Big Data
12 45 (3.66%) Looker
13 44 (3.58%) Elasticsearch
14 43 (3.50%) Azure SQL Database
15 42 (3.41%) Snowflake Schema
16 40 (3.25%) NoSQL
16 40 (3.25%) Spark SQL
17 38 (3.09%) MySQL
18 34 (2.76%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 85 (6.91%) Git
2 63 (5.12%) MLflow
3 17 (1.38%) JIRA
4 16 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 12 (0.98%) IBM UrbanCode
6 11 (0.89%) GitLab
7 7 (0.57%) Selenium
8 3 (0.24%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 1 (0.081%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.081%) Claude Code
9 1 (0.081%) CMake
9 1 (0.081%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.081%) Deequ
9 1 (0.081%) JMeter
9 1 (0.081%) RStudio
9 1 (0.081%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.081%) Yeoman
9 1 (0.081%) Zephyr
General
1 334 (27.15%) Finance
2 231 (18.78%) Social Skills
3 182 (14.80%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (5.53%) Public Sector
5 67 (5.45%) Banking
6 55 (4.47%) Retail
7 53 (4.31%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 38 (3.09%) Law
9 37 (3.01%) Marketing
10 35 (2.85%) Influencing Skills
11 31 (2.52%) Legal
12 22 (1.79%) Manufacturing
13 15 (1.22%) Investment Banking
14 14 (1.14%) Advertising
15 13 (1.06%) Financial Institution
16 12 (0.98%) Automotive
17 11 (0.89%) Games
18 10 (0.81%) Front Office
19 8 (0.65%) Documentation Skills
20 7 (0.57%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 504 (40.98%) Data Engineer
2 217 (17.64%) Senior
3 210 (17.07%) Lead
4 123 (10.00%) Senior Data Engineer
5 116 (9.43%) Architect
6 100 (8.13%) Lead Data Engineer
7 97 (7.89%) Data Architect
8 85 (6.91%) Data Manager
9 62 (5.04%) Engineering Manager
10 54 (4.39%) Consultant
11 42 (3.41%) Developer
12 40 (3.25%) Azure Engineer
13 39 (3.17%) Analyst
14 35 (2.85%) AWS Engineer
15 34 (2.76%) Data Consultant
15 34 (2.76%) Platform Engineer
16 33 (2.68%) Finance Manager
17 31 (2.52%) Principal Engineer
18 29 (2.36%) AWS Data Engineer
18 29 (2.36%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 131 (10.65%) PySpark
2 107 (8.70%) Kafka
3 72 (5.85%) PyTorch
3 72 (5.85%) TensorFlow
4 49 (3.98%) scikit-learn
5 44 (3.58%) LangChain
6 38 (3.09%) REST
7 37 (3.01%) Pandas
8 27 (2.20%) pgvector
9 25 (2.03%) LlamaIndex
9 25 (2.03%) RESTful
10 21 (1.71%) Faiss
10 21 (1.71%) HTML
11 17 (1.38%) pytest
12 16 (1.30%) CSS
12 16 (1.30%) FastAPI
12 16 (1.30%) React
13 15 (1.22%) Hugging Face
13 15 (1.22%) Spring
14 14 (1.14%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 111 (9.02%) Cloud Native
2 50 (4.07%) Product Ownership
3 43 (3.50%) Distributed Systems
4 38 (3.09%) Data Structures
5 35 (2.85%) Legacy Systems
6 34 (2.76%) Low-Code
7 28 (2.28%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.87%) Clustering
9 22 (1.79%) Management Information System
10 21 (1.71%) e-Learning
11 20 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
12 18 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
13 16 (1.30%) AI Agents
14 14 (1.14%) Analytical Mindset
15 13 (1.06%) NHS
15 13 (1.06%) Social Media
16 12 (0.98%) Onboarding
17 11 (0.89%) Algorithms
18 10 (0.81%) Data Centre
18 10 (0.81%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.65%) Linux
2 4 (0.33%) Windows
3 2 (0.16%) Unix
3 2 (0.16%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.081%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 616 (50.08%) Analytics
2 519 (42.20%) Data Pipeline
3 449 (36.50%) Data Modelling
4 448 (36.42%) AI
5 420 (34.15%) ETL
6 357 (29.02%) Data Governance
7 329 (26.75%) Business Intelligence
8 314 (25.53%) CI/CD
9 312 (25.37%) Agile
10 296 (24.07%) Data Architecture
11 286 (23.25%) Machine Learning
12 237 (19.27%) Data Science
13 219 (17.80%) Decision-Making
13 219 (17.80%) DevOps
14 207 (16.83%) Problem-Solving
15 188 (15.28%) Mentoring
16 173 (14.07%) Data Integration
17 168 (13.66%) Roadmaps
18 141 (11.46%) Continuous Improvement
19 140 (11.38%) Data Management
Programming Languages
1 627 (50.98%) Python
2 624 (50.73%) SQL
3 105 (8.54%) Java
4 53 (4.31%) Scala
5 40 (3.25%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 31 (2.52%) Bash
7 30 (2.44%) JavaScript
8 27 (2.20%) R
9 22 (1.79%) PowerShell
9 22 (1.79%) T-SQL
10 20 (1.63%) Go
11 18 (1.46%) C#
12 12 (0.98%) C++
13 11 (0.89%) TypeScript
14 8 (0.65%) PHP
15 7 (0.57%) Bicep
16 6 (0.49%) Julia
17 4 (0.33%) VBA
18 3 (0.24%) Groovy
18 3 (0.24%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 146 (11.87%) Degree
2 76 (6.18%) Security Cleared
3 62 (5.04%) Computer Science Degree
4 45 (3.66%) SC Cleared
5 41 (3.33%) Master's Degree
6 30 (2.44%) DBS Check
7 27 (2.20%) Azure Certification
8 19 (1.54%) DV Cleared
9 16 (1.30%) Microsoft Certification
10 14 (1.14%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.57%) BPSS Clearance
12 6 (0.49%) CISSP
13 5 (0.41%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 4 (0.33%) MCSE
14 4 (0.33%) PhD
15 3 (0.24%) OCP
15 3 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 2 (0.16%) CompTIA Security+
16 2 (0.16%) PMI Certification
16 2 (0.16%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 337 (27.40%) Data Quality
2 102 (8.29%) GDPR
3 49 (3.98%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.09%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 20 (1.63%) GRC
6 19 (1.54%) QA
7 18 (1.46%) HIPAA
8 12 (0.98%) SLA
9 11 (0.89%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.57%) PERC
11 6 (0.49%) NIST
12 5 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 4 (0.33%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.081%) Actionable Recommendations
14 1 (0.081%) GMP
14 1 (0.081%) NCSC
14 1 (0.081%) PMO
14 1 (0.081%) SOC 2
System Software
1 98 (7.97%) Docker
2 56 (4.55%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.81%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.16%) HDFS
5 1 (0.081%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.081%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 88 (7.15%) Terraform
2 80 (6.50%) Kubernetes
3 13 (1.06%) Grafana
4 12 (0.98%) Prometheus
5 11 (0.89%) Argo
6 9 (0.73%) Ansible
6 9 (0.73%) Single Sign-On
7 6 (0.49%) Control-M
8 3 (0.24%) Microsoft Intune
8 3 (0.24%) SCCM
9 2 (0.16%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 2 (0.16%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
9 2 (0.16%) Computer Incident Response Team
10 1 (0.081%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 398 (32.36%) Databricks
2 255 (20.73%) Microsoft
3 61 (4.96%) Informatica
4 57 (4.63%) Dell
5 51 (4.15%) Google
5 51 (4.15%) Oracle
6 49 (3.98%) Palantir
7 39 (3.17%) OpenAI
8 37 (3.01%) Foundry
9 32 (2.60%) Cloudera
10 29 (2.36%) Talend
11 25 (2.03%) Denodo
12 24 (1.95%) Teradata
13 15 (1.22%) Red Hat
13 15 (1.22%) Salesforce
14 13 (1.06%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.06%) UiPath
15 9 (0.73%) SAP
16 8 (0.65%) NVIDIA
17 7 (0.57%) MuleSoft