Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 163 148 199
Rank change year-on-year -15 +51 -67
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 891 1,184 889
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.64% 1.85% 1.76%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.96% 2.16% 1.88%
Number of salaries quoted 540 631 648
10th Percentile £47,000 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £54,875
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £94,375 £92,500
90th Percentile £112,750 £115,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £68,000 £60,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year +13.33% -11.11% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,523 54,873 47,405
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.89% 85.86% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 27,788 28,510 36,562
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,905 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -0.94%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 2 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 816 £71,000 -5.33% 529
London +43 439 £81,000 -4.71% 249
UK excluding London -38 398 £68,000 +13.33% 474
Work from Home +7 300 £75,000 - 415
South East +37 122 £68,750 +5.77% 207
North of England -87 115 £70,000 +33.33% 94
Midlands +56 81 £67,500 +14.89% 59
Yorkshire -8 66 £70,000 +40.71% 26
West Midlands +60 61 £60,000 +26.32% 38
North West -79 45 £60,000 +9.09% 56
Scotland +4 43 £85,000 +61.90% 45
East of England +44 26 £52,500 -12.50% 30
East Midlands +23 20 £75,000 +15.38% 20
South West -42 14 £62,500 -13.79% 36
North East -24 4 £45,000 -31.02% 12
Wales +7 3 £100,062 +51.15% 4

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 102 (11.45%) Apache Spark
2 73 (8.19%) Apache Airflow
3 45 (5.05%) Apache
4 17 (1.91%) SAS
5 10 (1.12%) Confluence
6 7 (0.79%) SharePoint
7 4 (0.45%) Appian
7 4 (0.45%) Jupyter
7 4 (0.45%) WordPress
8 2 (0.22%) GeoServer
8 2 (0.22%) Moodle
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
9 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
9 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
9 1 (0.11%) Luigi
Applications
1 23 (2.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (1.12%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.34%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.46%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 429 (48.15%) Azure
2 301 (33.78%) AWS
3 195 (21.89%) Power Platform
4 158 (17.73%) Snowflake
5 136 (15.26%) GCP
6 115 (12.91%) Azure Data Factory
7 90 (10.10%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 65 (7.30%) dbt
9 48 (5.39%) Serverless
10 45 (5.05%) SaaS
11 42 (4.71%) Amazon S3
11 42 (4.71%) Azure DevOps
12 40 (4.49%) AWS Lambda
13 32 (3.59%) Fivetran
14 30 (3.37%) GitHub
15 20 (2.24%) AWS CloudFormation
16 18 (2.02%) Amazon EMR
16 18 (2.02%) AWS Step Functions
16 18 (2.02%) OpenShift
17 17 (1.91%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.22%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 280 (31.43%) Data Warehouse
2 185 (20.76%) Power BI
3 119 (13.36%) SQL Server
4 110 (12.35%) Data Lake
5 68 (7.63%) Metadata
5 68 (7.63%) Tableau
6 67 (7.52%) Big Data
7 66 (7.41%) NoSQL
8 56 (6.29%) PostgreSQL
9 54 (6.06%) Amazon Redshift
10 53 (5.95%) Hadoop
11 37 (4.15%) Relational Database
12 36 (4.04%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 35 (3.93%) MySQL
14 34 (3.82%) Looker
15 30 (3.37%) MongoDB
16 28 (3.14%) Delta Lake
17 26 (2.92%) Data Mining
18 25 (2.81%) SQL Server Reporting Services
19 22 (2.47%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 42 (4.71%) Git
2 16 (1.80%) JIRA
3 15 (1.68%) MLflow
4 7 (0.79%) Jenkins
5 6 (0.67%) GitLab
6 2 (0.22%) Selenium
7 1 (0.11%) Deequ
7 1 (0.11%) ERwin
7 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
7 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
7 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 298 (33.45%) Finance
2 252 (28.28%) Social Skills
3 154 (17.28%) Analytical Skills
4 140 (15.71%) Law
5 61 (6.85%) Marketing
6 56 (6.29%) Retail
7 52 (5.84%) Banking
8 49 (5.50%) Public Sector
9 39 (4.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 35 (3.93%) Manufacturing
11 26 (2.92%) Advertising
11 26 (2.92%) Financial Institution
12 24 (2.69%) Legal
13 18 (2.02%) French Language
14 10 (1.12%) Front Office
14 10 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
14 10 (1.12%) Publishing
15 9 (1.01%) Automotive
16 6 (0.67%) Games
17 5 (0.56%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 361 (40.52%) Data Engineer
2 193 (21.66%) Senior
3 134 (15.04%) Lead
4 104 (11.67%) Senior Data Engineer
5 94 (10.55%) Architect
6 79 (8.87%) Data Architect
7 53 (5.95%) Data Manager
8 52 (5.84%) Analyst
9 49 (5.50%) Lead Data Engineer
10 42 (4.71%) Developer
11 37 (4.15%) Engineering Manager
12 35 (3.93%) Azure Engineer
13 32 (3.59%) Software Engineer
14 30 (3.37%) Python Engineer
15 29 (3.25%) Azure Data Engineer
16 26 (2.92%) Principal Engineer
17 25 (2.81%) AWS Engineer
17 25 (2.81%) Consultant
18 23 (2.58%) AWS Data Engineer
19 20 (2.24%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 77 (8.64%) Kafka
2 75 (8.42%) PySpark
3 35 (3.93%) PyTorch
3 35 (3.93%) TensorFlow
4 32 (3.59%) Pandas
5 18 (2.02%) scikit-learn
5 18 (2.02%) Spring
6 16 (1.80%) React
7 15 (1.68%) .NET
7 15 (1.68%) HTML
7 15 (1.68%) RESTful
7 15 (1.68%) Spring Boot
8 13 (1.46%) Keras
8 13 (1.46%) LangChain
9 12 (1.35%) XML
10 11 (1.23%) Hibernate
10 11 (1.23%) JPA
10 11 (1.23%) JSON
10 11 (1.23%) REST
11 10 (1.12%) pytest
Miscellaneous
1 58 (6.51%) Product Ownership
2 51 (5.72%) Cloud Native
3 40 (4.49%) Distributed Systems
4 35 (3.93%) Legacy Systems
4 35 (3.93%) Management Information System
5 32 (3.59%) Algorithms
6 25 (2.81%) Data Structures
7 22 (2.47%) Greenfield Project
8 20 (2.24%) e-Learning
9 19 (2.13%) Data Centre
10 16 (1.80%) FMCG
11 14 (1.57%) Hybrid Cloud
12 12 (1.35%) Analytical Mindset
13 11 (1.23%) Distributed Architecture
13 11 (1.23%) Reinsurance
14 10 (1.12%) AI Agents
14 10 (1.12%) Low-Code
14 10 (1.12%) Onboarding
15 7 (0.79%) Data Protection Act
15 7 (0.79%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.67%) Unix
2 4 (0.45%) Linux
3 2 (0.22%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 411 (46.13%) Analytics
2 397 (44.56%) Data Pipeline
3 371 (41.64%) ETL
4 304 (34.12%) Data Modelling
5 286 (32.10%) AI
6 272 (30.53%) Agile
7 242 (27.16%) Data Governance
8 241 (27.05%) Business Intelligence
9 229 (25.70%) CI/CD
10 220 (24.69%) DevOps
10 220 (24.69%) Machine Learning
11 210 (23.57%) Data Science
12 204 (22.90%) Mentoring
13 181 (20.31%) Data Integration
13 181 (20.31%) Problem-Solving
14 159 (17.85%) Data Architecture
15 157 (17.62%) Decision-Making
16 127 (14.25%) Visualisation
17 126 (14.14%) Continuous Improvement
18 120 (13.47%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 487 (54.66%) SQL
2 476 (53.42%) Python
3 79 (8.87%) Java
4 46 (5.16%) Scala
5 31 (3.48%) T-SQL
6 28 (3.14%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 26 (2.92%) C#
8 23 (2.58%) R
9 14 (1.57%) Bash
10 13 (1.46%) JavaScript
11 10 (1.12%) PowerShell
12 9 (1.01%) TypeScript
13 8 (0.90%) Bicep
13 8 (0.90%) C++
14 6 (0.67%) PHP
15 3 (0.34%) PL/SQL
15 3 (0.34%) Ruby
16 2 (0.22%) Groovy
16 2 (0.22%) PROC SQL
17 1 (0.11%) ANSI SQL
Qualifications
1 115 (12.91%) Degree
2 47 (5.27%) Security Cleared
3 43 (4.83%) Master's Degree
4 42 (4.71%) Computer Science Degree
5 35 (3.93%) SC Cleared
6 22 (2.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 19 (2.13%) AWS Certification
8 17 (1.91%) DV Cleared
9 14 (1.57%) Azure Certification
9 14 (1.57%) PhD
10 13 (1.46%) MCSE
11 12 (1.35%) CISSP
11 12 (1.35%) OCP
11 12 (1.35%) Oracle Certification
12 8 (0.90%) SnowPro
13 5 (0.56%) CRISC
14 3 (0.34%) DBS Check
14 3 (0.34%) MCP
15 2 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
15 2 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 184 (20.65%) Data Quality
2 66 (7.41%) Accessibility
3 56 (6.29%) GDPR
4 30 (3.37%) QA
5 8 (0.90%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 4 (0.45%) NIST
7 2 (0.22%) HIPAA
8 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
8 1 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 1 (0.11%) CDISC
8 1 (0.11%) DICOM
8 1 (0.11%) GAAP
8 1 (0.11%) GMP
8 1 (0.11%) GRC
8 1 (0.11%) HL7
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
8 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
8 1 (0.11%) SOC 2
8 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 78 (8.75%) Docker
2 11 (1.23%) HDFS
3 4 (0.45%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 67 (7.52%) Kubernetes
2 56 (6.29%) Terraform
3 9 (1.01%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.67%) Ansible
5 4 (0.45%) Argo
6 3 (0.34%) Grafana
6 3 (0.34%) Prometheus
7 2 (0.22%) Kibana
7 2 (0.22%) logstash
7 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Control-M
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 247 (27.72%) Databricks
2 211 (23.68%) Microsoft
3 66 (7.41%) Oracle
4 46 (5.16%) Google
5 31 (3.48%) Informatica
6 27 (3.03%) SAP
7 26 (2.92%) OpenAI
8 23 (2.58%) Palantir
8 23 (2.58%) Talend
9 19 (2.13%) Foundry
10 17 (1.91%) Dell
11 13 (1.46%) NVIDIA
12 8 (0.90%) Salesforce
13 6 (0.67%) Cloudera
14 4 (0.45%) Alteryx
14 4 (0.45%) Dataiku
15 3 (0.34%) Automation Anywhere
15 3 (0.34%) IBM
15 3 (0.34%) MuleSoft
15 3 (0.34%) Red Hat