Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 146 140 173
Rank change year-on-year -6 +33 -49
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,270 1,000 1,583
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.38% 2.27% 1.63%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.87% 2.43% 1.92%
Number of salaries quoted 873 535 912
10th Percentile £44,573 £45,000 £41,492
25th Percentile £57,500 £54,375 £54,813
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £77,500 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +10.71% -6.67%
75th Percentile £100,000 £113,750 £88,750
90th Percentile £115,000 £135,000 £105,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £63,500
% change year-on-year +7.69% +2.36% +5.40%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,796 41,102 82,489
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.66% 93.28% 84.85%
Number of salaries quoted 43,826 22,293 59,720
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,000 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,500 £41,250 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £58,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.56% +6.36% -10.10%
75th Percentile £78,750 £78,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +0.96% +4.00% -9.09%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 19 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 19 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 1,135 £80,000 - 464
London +46 584 £85,000 -12.82% 242
UK excluding London -41 573 £70,000 +7.69% 283
Work from Home +5 420 £82,500 -2.94% 216
North of England -56 201 £80,000 +28.00% 91
North West -41 106 £90,000 +33.33% 42
South East -67 106 £70,000 - 91
Midlands +22 102 £65,000 +13.04% 38
Yorkshire -25 75 £67,500 +8.00% 23
West Midlands +21 70 £62,500 +8.70% 30
East of England +11 62 £67,500 +35.00% 11
South West -38 53 £48,750 -49.59% 30
Scotland +10 40 £87,500 +52.17% 10
East Midlands -15 30 £70,000 +7.69% 8
North East -26 20 £70,000 +47.37% 26
Wales -31 9 £65,000 -18.75% 14

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 182 (14.33%) Apache Airflow
2 135 (10.63%) Apache Spark
3 82 (6.46%) Apache
4 35 (2.76%) Palantir Foundry
5 19 (1.50%) SAS
6 15 (1.18%) SharePoint
7 10 (0.79%) Appian
7 10 (0.79%) Confluence
8 7 (0.55%) Moodle
9 5 (0.39%) Jupyter
10 4 (0.31%) Microsoft Exchange
11 2 (0.16%) Luigi
12 1 (0.079%) ArcGIS
12 1 (0.079%) Camunda
12 1 (0.079%) GeoServer
12 1 (0.079%) WordPress
Applications
1 25 (1.97%) Microsoft Excel
2 9 (0.71%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 3 (0.24%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.24%) SAP S/4HANA
1 3 (0.24%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.079%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.079%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.079%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.079%) Oracle ERP
3 1 (0.079%) Primavera
Cloud Services
1 615 (48.43%) Azure
2 408 (32.13%) AWS
3 230 (18.11%) Snowflake
4 227 (17.87%) Power Platform
5 223 (17.56%) GCP
6 164 (12.91%) Azure Data Factory
7 151 (11.89%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 119 (9.37%) dbt
9 85 (6.69%) Azure Machine Learning
10 78 (6.14%) Amazon S3
11 76 (5.98%) Azure AI
12 66 (5.20%) Azure DevOps
12 66 (5.20%) Serverless
13 51 (4.02%) GitHub
14 32 (2.52%) AWS Lambda
14 32 (2.52%) SaaS
15 30 (2.36%) GitHub Actions
16 26 (2.05%) Power Automate
17 25 (1.97%) Amazon Kinesis
17 25 (1.97%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 21 (1.65%) Broadband
2 4 (0.31%) HTTP
3 2 (0.16%) 4G
3 2 (0.16%) 5G
3 2 (0.16%) DAB
3 2 (0.16%) DHCP
3 2 (0.16%) DNS
3 2 (0.16%) Firewall
3 2 (0.16%) MQTT
4 1 (0.079%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.079%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 274 (21.57%) Data Warehouse
2 215 (16.93%) Power BI
3 201 (15.83%) Data Lake
4 155 (12.20%) SQL Server
5 110 (8.66%) BigQuery
6 103 (8.11%) Tableau
7 89 (7.01%) Metadata
8 87 (6.85%) Amazon Redshift
9 60 (4.72%) Relational Database
10 50 (3.94%) Delta Lake
11 48 (3.78%) Spark SQL
12 47 (3.70%) Semantic Layer
13 46 (3.62%) Elasticsearch
13 46 (3.62%) Looker
14 44 (3.46%) NoSQL
15 43 (3.39%) Big Data
16 42 (3.31%) Snowflake Schema
17 41 (3.23%) PostgreSQL
18 40 (3.15%) Azure SQL Database
18 40 (3.15%) Star Schema
Development Applications
1 87 (6.85%) Git
2 59 (4.65%) MLflow
3 21 (1.65%) Jenkins
4 18 (1.42%) JIRA
5 13 (1.02%) GitLab
6 12 (0.94%) IBM UrbanCode
7 7 (0.55%) Selenium
8 4 (0.31%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 3 (0.24%) Claude Code
10 1 (0.079%) Bitbucket
10 1 (0.079%) CMake
10 1 (0.079%) Cucumber
10 1 (0.079%) Deequ
10 1 (0.079%) JMeter
10 1 (0.079%) RStudio
10 1 (0.079%) Team Foundation Server
10 1 (0.079%) Visual Studio
10 1 (0.079%) Yeoman
10 1 (0.079%) Zephyr
General
1 315 (24.80%) Finance
2 242 (19.06%) Social Skills
3 198 (15.59%) Analytical Skills
4 77 (6.06%) Public Sector
5 71 (5.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 61 (4.80%) Banking
7 56 (4.41%) Retail
8 37 (2.91%) Influencing Skills
9 33 (2.60%) Legal
10 30 (2.36%) Marketing
11 29 (2.28%) Law
12 16 (1.26%) Manufacturing
13 15 (1.18%) Advertising
14 14 (1.10%) Financial Institution
15 12 (0.94%) Investment Banking
16 11 (0.87%) Automotive
16 11 (0.87%) Games
17 10 (0.79%) Front Office
18 9 (0.71%) Publishing
19 8 (0.63%) Documentation Skills
Job Titles
1 501 (39.45%) Data Engineer
2 248 (19.53%) Senior
3 226 (17.80%) Lead
4 126 (9.92%) Senior Data Engineer
5 107 (8.43%) Data Manager
6 97 (7.64%) Architect
7 96 (7.56%) Lead Data Engineer
8 76 (5.98%) Data Architect
9 71 (5.59%) Consultant
10 69 (5.43%) Engineering Manager
11 51 (4.02%) Data Consultant
12 44 (3.46%) Developer
13 43 (3.39%) Analyst
14 42 (3.31%) Platform Engineer
15 39 (3.07%) Principal Engineer
16 36 (2.83%) AWS Engineer
17 35 (2.76%) Azure Engineer
18 33 (2.60%) Finance Manager
19 32 (2.52%) Technical Leader
20 31 (2.44%) Head of Engineering
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 142 (11.18%) PySpark
2 98 (7.72%) Kafka
3 60 (4.72%) PyTorch
3 60 (4.72%) TensorFlow
4 44 (3.46%) scikit-learn
5 43 (3.39%) REST
6 39 (3.07%) LangChain
7 31 (2.44%) Pandas
8 27 (2.13%) pgvector
9 25 (1.97%) LlamaIndex
10 20 (1.57%) .NET
11 19 (1.50%) Faiss
11 19 (1.50%) Node.js
11 19 (1.50%) RESTful
12 16 (1.26%) HTML
13 15 (1.18%) React
14 14 (1.10%) FastAPI
14 14 (1.10%) pytest
15 13 (1.02%) CSS
15 13 (1.02%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 113 (8.90%) Cloud Native
2 52 (4.09%) Product Ownership
3 44 (3.46%) Distributed Systems
4 41 (3.23%) Data Structures
5 32 (2.52%) Low-Code
6 31 (2.44%) Legacy Systems
7 27 (2.13%) Public Cloud
8 24 (1.89%) Self-Motivation
9 23 (1.81%) Clustering
10 21 (1.65%) Management Information System
11 20 (1.57%) e-Learning
12 17 (1.34%) Onboarding
13 16 (1.26%) Analytical Mindset
14 14 (1.10%) Greenfield Project
15 13 (1.02%) NHS
15 13 (1.02%) Social Media
16 11 (0.87%) AI Agents
17 10 (0.79%) Cyberattack
17 10 (0.79%) Hybrid Cloud
18 9 (0.71%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 7 (0.55%) Linux
2 5 (0.39%) Windows
3 2 (0.16%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.079%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 607 (47.80%) Analytics
2 516 (40.63%) Data Pipeline
3 451 (35.51%) AI
4 436 (34.33%) Data Modelling
5 419 (32.99%) ETL
6 373 (29.37%) Data Governance
7 330 (25.98%) Business Intelligence
7 330 (25.98%) CI/CD
8 317 (24.96%) Agile
9 305 (24.02%) Data Architecture
10 287 (22.60%) Machine Learning
11 229 (18.03%) Data Science
12 228 (17.95%) DevOps
13 227 (17.87%) Decision-Making
14 208 (16.38%) Mentoring
15 204 (16.06%) Problem-Solving
16 190 (14.96%) Roadmaps
17 137 (10.79%) Continuous Improvement
18 133 (10.47%) Data Integration
19 130 (10.24%) Use Case
Programming Languages
1 658 (51.81%) Python
2 649 (51.10%) SQL
3 108 (8.50%) Java
4 56 (4.41%) Scala
5 38 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 35 (2.76%) Bash
7 32 (2.52%) JavaScript
8 31 (2.44%) R
9 25 (1.97%) Go
10 22 (1.73%) PowerShell
11 18 (1.42%) C#
12 15 (1.18%) T-SQL
13 12 (0.94%) TypeScript
14 11 (0.87%) C++
15 6 (0.47%) Julia
15 6 (0.47%) PHP
16 5 (0.39%) Bicep
17 4 (0.31%) Rust
17 4 (0.31%) VBA
18 3 (0.24%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 144 (11.34%) Degree
2 80 (6.30%) Security Cleared
3 56 (4.41%) Computer Science Degree
4 47 (3.70%) SC Cleared
5 38 (2.99%) Master's Degree
6 32 (2.52%) DBS Check
7 28 (2.20%) Azure Certification
8 21 (1.65%) DV Cleared
9 13 (1.02%) AWS Certification
9 13 (1.02%) Microsoft Certification
10 8 (0.63%) PhD
11 7 (0.55%) BPSS Clearance
12 5 (0.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 3 (0.24%) CCA
13 3 (0.24%) CISSP
14 2 (0.16%) CompTIA Security+
14 2 (0.16%) GIAC
14 2 (0.16%) SANS
15 1 (0.079%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 1 (0.079%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 372 (29.29%) Data Quality
2 92 (7.24%) GDPR
3 37 (2.91%) California Consumer Privacy Act
4 30 (2.36%) Accessibility
5 23 (1.81%) GRC
6 21 (1.65%) QA
7 17 (1.34%) HIPAA
8 14 (1.10%) SLA
9 9 (0.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.55%) NIST
10 7 (0.55%) PERC
11 5 (0.39%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.31%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.079%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.079%) GMP
13 1 (0.079%) NCSC
13 1 (0.079%) PMO
System Software
1 89 (7.01%) Docker
2 57 (4.49%) Virtual Machines
3 11 (0.87%) Active Directory
4 1 (0.079%) Apache Flume
Systems Management
1 99 (7.80%) Terraform
2 67 (5.28%) Kubernetes
3 13 (1.02%) Grafana
4 10 (0.79%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.71%) Single Sign-On
6 8 (0.63%) Argo
7 6 (0.47%) Control-M
8 5 (0.39%) Ansible
8 5 (0.39%) Microsoft Intune
8 5 (0.39%) SCCM
9 2 (0.16%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 2 (0.16%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
9 2 (0.16%) Computer Incident Response Team
10 1 (0.079%) Kibana
10 1 (0.079%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 423 (33.31%) Databricks
2 236 (18.58%) Microsoft
3 58 (4.57%) Google
4 57 (4.49%) Informatica
5 52 (4.09%) Dell
6 51 (4.02%) Palantir
7 45 (3.54%) Oracle
8 41 (3.23%) Foundry
9 37 (2.91%) OpenAI
10 30 (2.36%) Cloudera
11 25 (1.97%) Teradata
12 24 (1.89%) Denodo
12 24 (1.89%) Talend
13 22 (1.73%) Salesforce
14 12 (0.94%) Red Hat
14 12 (0.94%) SAP
15 11 (0.87%) Automation Anywhere
15 11 (0.87%) UiPath
16 8 (0.63%) MicroStrategy
17 7 (0.55%) Cognos