Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 161 159 198
Rank change year-on-year -2 +39 -66
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 898 1,132 876
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.63% 1.79% 1.76%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.95% 2.07% 1.87%
Number of salaries quoted 545 642 636
10th Percentile £47,000 £42,500 £44,154
25th Percentile £57,500 £52,500 £54,875
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £112,500 £115,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £67,750 £60,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year +12.92% -11.11% -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,039 54,754 46,743
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.81% 86.35% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 28,176 28,458 35,978
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,793 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.31% +4.37% -1.41%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 4 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 4 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +1 822 £71,000 -5.33% 438
London +42 443 £80,500 -9.41% 239
UK excluding London -11 399 £67,750 +12.92% 333
Work from Home +10 305 £75,000 - 317
South East +46 123 £65,000 - 147
North of England -67 115 £70,000 +33.33% 69
Midlands +62 81 £67,500 +17.39% 40
Yorkshire -4 67 £70,000 +40.71% 16
West Midlands +55 61 £60,000 +26.32% 28
North West -65 44 £60,000 +9.09% 44
Scotland +17 42 £85,000 +61.90% 38
East of England +39 26 £52,500 -12.50% 16
East Midlands +19 20 £75,000 +15.38% 12
South West -37 15 £61,250 -15.52% 22
North East -16 4 £45,000 -31.02% 9
Wales +9 3 £100,062 +51.15% 2

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 102 (11.36%) Apache Spark
2 74 (8.24%) Apache Airflow
3 46 (5.12%) Apache
4 17 (1.89%) SAS
5 10 (1.11%) Confluence
6 7 (0.78%) SharePoint
7 5 (0.56%) Appian
8 4 (0.45%) Jupyter
8 4 (0.45%) WordPress
9 2 (0.22%) GeoServer
9 2 (0.22%) Moodle
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Solr
10 1 (0.11%) Apache Superset
10 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
10 1 (0.11%) Luigi
Applications
1 23 (2.56%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (1.11%) Microsoft Office
3 3 (0.33%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.11%) Notion
Business Applications
1 13 (1.45%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
3 1 (0.11%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.11%) Loan IQ
3 1 (0.11%) Markit EDM
3 1 (0.11%) Raiser’s Edge
3 1 (0.11%) SAP ERP
3 1 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 429 (47.77%) Azure
2 301 (33.52%) AWS
3 197 (21.94%) Power Platform
4 160 (17.82%) Snowflake
5 138 (15.37%) GCP
6 117 (13.03%) Azure Data Factory
7 90 (10.02%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 67 (7.46%) dbt
9 46 (5.12%) Serverless
10 45 (5.01%) SaaS
11 43 (4.79%) Amazon S3
12 42 (4.68%) Azure DevOps
13 40 (4.45%) AWS Lambda
14 32 (3.56%) Fivetran
15 31 (3.45%) GitHub
16 20 (2.23%) Amazon EMR
16 20 (2.23%) AWS CloudFormation
17 18 (2.00%) AWS Step Functions
17 18 (2.00%) OpenShift
18 17 (1.89%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 2 (0.22%) Kerberos
1 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
2 1 (0.11%) Broadband
2 1 (0.11%) DAB
2 1 (0.11%) DHCP
2 1 (0.11%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 280 (31.18%) Data Warehouse
2 187 (20.82%) Power BI
3 120 (13.36%) SQL Server
4 111 (12.36%) Data Lake
5 70 (7.80%) Big Data
5 70 (7.80%) Metadata
6 69 (7.68%) Tableau
7 66 (7.35%) NoSQL
8 58 (6.46%) PostgreSQL
9 55 (6.12%) Amazon Redshift
10 53 (5.90%) Hadoop
11 39 (4.34%) Relational Database
12 37 (4.12%) MySQL
12 37 (4.12%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 34 (3.79%) Looker
14 32 (3.56%) MongoDB
15 27 (3.01%) Delta Lake
16 26 (2.90%) Data Mining
17 25 (2.78%) SQL Server Reporting Services
18 24 (2.67%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 44 (4.90%) Git
2 16 (1.78%) JIRA
2 16 (1.78%) MLflow
3 7 (0.78%) Jenkins
4 6 (0.67%) GitLab
5 2 (0.22%) Selenium
6 1 (0.11%) Deequ
6 1 (0.11%) ERwin
6 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
6 1 (0.11%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
6 1 (0.11%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 298 (33.18%) Finance
2 256 (28.51%) Social Skills
3 156 (17.37%) Analytical Skills
4 140 (15.59%) Law
5 60 (6.68%) Marketing
6 56 (6.24%) Retail
7 50 (5.57%) Banking
8 49 (5.46%) Public Sector
9 39 (4.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 35 (3.90%) Manufacturing
11 26 (2.90%) Advertising
11 26 (2.90%) Financial Institution
12 24 (2.67%) Legal
13 18 (2.00%) French Language
14 10 (1.11%) Front Office
14 10 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
14 10 (1.11%) Publishing
15 9 (1.00%) Automotive
16 6 (0.67%) Games
17 5 (0.56%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 364 (40.53%) Data Engineer
2 193 (21.49%) Senior
3 138 (15.37%) Lead
4 104 (11.58%) Senior Data Engineer
5 94 (10.47%) Architect
6 79 (8.80%) Data Architect
7 54 (6.01%) Data Manager
8 52 (5.79%) Analyst
8 52 (5.79%) Lead Data Engineer
9 44 (4.90%) Developer
10 37 (4.12%) Engineering Manager
11 35 (3.90%) Azure Engineer
12 33 (3.67%) Software Engineer
13 30 (3.34%) Python Engineer
14 29 (3.23%) Azure Data Engineer
15 28 (3.12%) Principal Engineer
16 25 (2.78%) AWS Engineer
16 25 (2.78%) Consultant
17 23 (2.56%) AWS Data Engineer
18 22 (2.45%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 78 (8.69%) Kafka
2 74 (8.24%) PySpark
3 36 (4.01%) PyTorch
3 36 (4.01%) TensorFlow
4 33 (3.67%) Pandas
5 19 (2.12%) scikit-learn
6 18 (2.00%) Spring
7 17 (1.89%) RESTful
8 15 (1.67%) .NET
8 15 (1.67%) HTML
8 15 (1.67%) Spring Boot
9 14 (1.56%) React
10 13 (1.45%) Keras
10 13 (1.45%) LangChain
11 12 (1.34%) REST
11 12 (1.34%) XML
12 11 (1.22%) Hibernate
12 11 (1.22%) JPA
12 11 (1.22%) JSON
12 11 (1.22%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 60 (6.68%) Product Ownership
2 52 (5.79%) Cloud Native
3 43 (4.79%) Distributed Systems
4 37 (4.12%) Management Information System
5 34 (3.79%) Legacy Systems
6 32 (3.56%) Algorithms
7 25 (2.78%) Data Structures
8 22 (2.45%) Greenfield Project
9 20 (2.23%) e-Learning
10 19 (2.12%) Data Centre
11 16 (1.78%) FMCG
11 16 (1.78%) Hybrid Cloud
12 12 (1.34%) Analytical Mindset
12 12 (1.34%) Reinsurance
13 11 (1.22%) AI Agents
13 11 (1.22%) Distributed Architecture
13 11 (1.22%) Low-Code
14 10 (1.11%) Onboarding
15 7 (0.78%) Data Protection Act
15 7 (0.78%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 6 (0.67%) Unix
2 4 (0.45%) Linux
3 2 (0.22%) Windows
4 1 (0.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 1 (0.11%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 415 (46.21%) Analytics
2 405 (45.10%) Data Pipeline
3 374 (41.65%) ETL
4 305 (33.96%) Data Modelling
5 286 (31.85%) AI
6 272 (30.29%) Agile
7 245 (27.28%) Business Intelligence
7 245 (27.28%) Data Governance
8 233 (25.95%) CI/CD
9 223 (24.83%) Machine Learning
10 222 (24.72%) DevOps
11 210 (23.39%) Data Science
12 206 (22.94%) Mentoring
13 186 (20.71%) Data Integration
14 183 (20.38%) Problem-Solving
15 158 (17.59%) Data Architecture
16 156 (17.37%) Decision-Making
17 128 (14.25%) Continuous Improvement
17 128 (14.25%) Visualisation
18 122 (13.59%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 493 (54.90%) SQL
2 482 (53.67%) Python
3 82 (9.13%) Java
4 46 (5.12%) Scala
5 31 (3.45%) T-SQL
6 28 (3.12%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 26 (2.90%) C#
8 23 (2.56%) R
9 15 (1.67%) Bash
10 14 (1.56%) JavaScript
11 10 (1.11%) PowerShell
12 9 (1.00%) TypeScript
13 8 (0.89%) Bicep
13 8 (0.89%) C++
14 6 (0.67%) PHP
15 3 (0.33%) PL/SQL
15 3 (0.33%) Ruby
16 2 (0.22%) Groovy
16 2 (0.22%) PROC SQL
17 1 (0.11%) ANSI SQL
Qualifications
1 116 (12.92%) Degree
2 48 (5.35%) Security Cleared
3 43 (4.79%) Computer Science Degree
3 43 (4.79%) Master's Degree
4 36 (4.01%) SC Cleared
5 22 (2.45%) Microsoft Certification
6 19 (2.12%) AWS Certification
7 17 (1.89%) DV Cleared
8 14 (1.56%) Azure Certification
8 14 (1.56%) PhD
9 13 (1.45%) MCSE
10 12 (1.34%) CISSP
10 12 (1.34%) OCP
10 12 (1.34%) Oracle Certification
11 8 (0.89%) SnowPro
12 5 (0.56%) CRISC
13 3 (0.33%) DBS Check
13 3 (0.33%) MCP
14 2 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
14 2 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 189 (21.05%) Data Quality
2 66 (7.35%) Accessibility
3 56 (6.24%) GDPR
4 30 (3.34%) QA
5 8 (0.89%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 4 (0.45%) NIST
7 2 (0.22%) HIPAA
8 1 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
8 1 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 1 (0.11%) CDISC
8 1 (0.11%) DICOM
8 1 (0.11%) GAAP
8 1 (0.11%) GMP
8 1 (0.11%) GRC
8 1 (0.11%) HL7
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS
8 1 (0.11%) IFRS 17
8 1 (0.11%) SNOMED CT
8 1 (0.11%) SOC 2
8 1 (0.11%) Solvency II
System Software
1 80 (8.91%) Docker
2 11 (1.22%) HDFS
3 4 (0.45%) Active Directory
4 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.11%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 69 (7.68%) Kubernetes
2 56 (6.24%) Terraform
3 9 (1.00%) Kubeflow
4 6 (0.67%) Ansible
5 4 (0.45%) Argo
6 3 (0.33%) Grafana
6 3 (0.33%) Prometheus
7 2 (0.22%) Kibana
7 2 (0.22%) logstash
7 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 1 (0.11%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 1 (0.11%) Control-M
8 1 (0.11%) Istio
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Intune
8 1 (0.11%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Puppet
8 1 (0.11%) SCCM
Vendors
1 245 (27.28%) Databricks
2 211 (23.50%) Microsoft
3 67 (7.46%) Oracle
4 46 (5.12%) Google
5 34 (3.79%) Informatica
6 27 (3.01%) OpenAI
7 26 (2.90%) SAP
7 26 (2.90%) Talend
8 23 (2.56%) Palantir
9 19 (2.12%) Foundry
10 17 (1.89%) Dell
11 13 (1.45%) NVIDIA
12 8 (0.89%) Salesforce
13 6 (0.67%) Cloudera
14 4 (0.45%) Alteryx
14 4 (0.45%) Automation Anywhere
14 4 (0.45%) Dataiku
14 4 (0.45%) UiPath
15 3 (0.33%) MuleSoft
15 3 (0.33%) Red Hat