Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 142 164 177
Rank change year-on-year +22 +13 -57
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,249 836 1,568
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.42% 2.00% 1.65%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.88% 2.15% 1.92%
Number of salaries quoted 828 567 882
10th Percentile £46,250 £44,500 £41,492
25th Percentile £58,199 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £97,500 £110,000 £88,750
90th Percentile £118,750 £126,000 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year +7.69% - +6.24%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,274 38,859 81,572
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.13% 92.82% 85.77%
Number of salaries quoted 40,927 22,757 59,545
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -9.09%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 24 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 24 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +9 1,115 £75,000 -6.25% 432
London +47 580 £85,000 -12.82% 215
UK excluding London -15 555 £70,000 +7.69% 318
Work from Home +15 442 £80,000 -5.88% 254
North of England -16 171 £80,000 +28.00% 86
South East -63 125 £71,250 +1.79% 96
Midlands +3 102 £65,000 +13.04% 42
North West +13 89 £90,000 +33.33% 40
West Midlands +20 73 £62,500 +38.89% 33
Yorkshire -52 69 £73,750 +19.43% 26
East of England -2 64 £63,750 +27.50% 30
Scotland -8 44 £83,750 +45.65% 14
South West -49 43 £50,000 -49.20% 38
East Midlands -51 27 £75,000 +15.38% 9
North East -32 13 £74,250 +41.43% 22
Wales -27 6 £65,000 -18.75% 4

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 183 (14.65%) Apache Airflow
2 132 (10.57%) Apache Spark
3 76 (6.08%) Apache
4 32 (2.56%) Palantir Foundry
5 21 (1.68%) SAS
6 14 (1.12%) SharePoint
7 12 (0.96%) Appian
8 9 (0.72%) Confluence
9 7 (0.56%) Moodle
10 4 (0.32%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.080%) ArcGIS
11 1 (0.080%) Camunda
11 1 (0.080%) GeoServer
11 1 (0.080%) WordPress
Applications
1 21 (1.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 5 (0.40%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.16%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.080%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.24%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.24%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.16%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.080%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.080%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.080%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.080%) Primavera
3 1 (0.080%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 623 (49.88%) Azure
2 393 (31.47%) AWS
3 255 (20.42%) Snowflake
4 218 (17.45%) Power Platform
5 211 (16.89%) GCP
6 170 (13.61%) Azure Data Factory
7 155 (12.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 120 (9.61%) dbt
9 84 (6.73%) Azure Machine Learning
10 78 (6.24%) Azure AI
11 72 (5.76%) Amazon S3
12 63 (5.04%) Azure DevOps
13 62 (4.96%) Serverless
14 52 (4.16%) GitHub
15 38 (3.04%) SaaS
16 33 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
17 28 (2.24%) GitHub Actions
17 28 (2.24%) OpenShift
17 28 (2.24%) Power Automate
18 26 (2.08%) Amazon Kinesis
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.20%) Broadband
2 4 (0.32%) HTTP
3 2 (0.16%) 4G
3 2 (0.16%) 5G
3 2 (0.16%) DAB
3 2 (0.16%) DHCP
3 2 (0.16%) DNS
3 2 (0.16%) Firewall
3 2 (0.16%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.16%) MQTT
4 1 (0.080%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 302 (24.18%) Data Warehouse
2 211 (16.89%) Data Lake
3 209 (16.73%) Power BI
4 151 (12.09%) SQL Server
5 106 (8.49%) Tableau
6 93 (7.45%) BigQuery
7 91 (7.29%) Metadata
8 83 (6.65%) Amazon Redshift
9 59 (4.72%) Relational Database
10 50 (4.00%) Delta Lake
11 49 (3.92%) PostgreSQL
12 45 (3.60%) Looker
13 44 (3.52%) Big Data
13 44 (3.52%) Elasticsearch
14 42 (3.36%) NoSQL
14 42 (3.36%) Spark SQL
15 41 (3.28%) Snowflake Schema
16 40 (3.20%) Azure SQL Database
17 39 (3.12%) MySQL
18 33 (2.64%) Star Schema
Development Applications
1 86 (6.89%) Git
2 63 (5.04%) MLflow
3 17 (1.36%) JIRA
4 16 (1.28%) Jenkins
5 12 (0.96%) IBM UrbanCode
6 11 (0.88%) GitLab
7 7 (0.56%) Selenium
8 3 (0.24%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 1 (0.080%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.080%) Claude Code
9 1 (0.080%) CMake
9 1 (0.080%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.080%) Deequ
9 1 (0.080%) JMeter
9 1 (0.080%) RStudio
9 1 (0.080%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.080%) Yeoman
9 1 (0.080%) Zephyr
General
1 326 (26.10%) Finance
2 231 (18.49%) Social Skills
3 183 (14.65%) Analytical Skills
4 69 (5.52%) Public Sector
5 67 (5.36%) Banking
6 54 (4.32%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 53 (4.24%) Retail
8 38 (3.04%) Law
9 35 (2.80%) Influencing Skills
10 34 (2.72%) Marketing
11 30 (2.40%) Legal
12 20 (1.60%) Manufacturing
13 15 (1.20%) Investment Banking
14 14 (1.12%) Advertising
15 12 (0.96%) Financial Institution
16 11 (0.88%) Automotive
16 11 (0.88%) Games
17 10 (0.80%) Front Office
18 8 (0.64%) Documentation Skills
19 7 (0.56%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 504 (40.35%) Data Engineer
2 227 (18.17%) Senior
3 217 (17.37%) Lead
4 121 (9.69%) Senior Data Engineer
5 119 (9.53%) Architect
6 102 (8.17%) Lead Data Engineer
7 101 (8.09%) Data Architect
8 94 (7.53%) Data Manager
9 64 (5.12%) Engineering Manager
10 60 (4.80%) Consultant
11 42 (3.36%) Developer
12 40 (3.20%) Data Consultant
13 39 (3.12%) Azure Engineer
14 38 (3.04%) Analyst
14 38 (3.04%) Platform Engineer
15 36 (2.88%) AWS Engineer
16 33 (2.64%) Finance Manager
17 31 (2.48%) Principal Engineer
18 30 (2.40%) AWS Data Engineer
18 30 (2.40%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 133 (10.65%) PySpark
2 108 (8.65%) Kafka
3 72 (5.76%) PyTorch
3 72 (5.76%) TensorFlow
4 49 (3.92%) scikit-learn
5 44 (3.52%) LangChain
6 38 (3.04%) Pandas
6 38 (3.04%) REST
7 27 (2.16%) pgvector
8 25 (2.00%) LlamaIndex
8 25 (2.00%) RESTful
9 21 (1.68%) Faiss
9 21 (1.68%) HTML
10 16 (1.28%) CSS
10 16 (1.28%) FastAPI
10 16 (1.28%) pytest
10 16 (1.28%) React
11 15 (1.20%) .NET
11 15 (1.20%) Hugging Face
11 15 (1.20%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 110 (8.81%) Cloud Native
2 51 (4.08%) Product Ownership
3 43 (3.44%) Distributed Systems
4 37 (2.96%) Data Structures
5 36 (2.88%) Legacy Systems
6 33 (2.64%) Low-Code
7 27 (2.16%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.84%) Clustering
8 23 (1.84%) Management Information System
9 21 (1.68%) e-Learning
9 21 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
10 17 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
11 16 (1.28%) AI Agents
12 14 (1.12%) Analytical Mindset
12 14 (1.12%) Onboarding
13 13 (1.04%) NHS
13 13 (1.04%) Social Media
14 11 (0.88%) Algorithms
15 10 (0.80%) Distributed Architecture
15 10 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.64%) Linux
2 4 (0.32%) Windows
3 2 (0.16%) Unix
3 2 (0.16%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.080%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 612 (49.00%) Analytics
2 524 (41.95%) Data Pipeline
3 451 (36.11%) Data Modelling
4 446 (35.71%) AI
5 421 (33.71%) ETL
6 366 (29.30%) Data Governance
7 326 (26.10%) Business Intelligence
8 317 (25.38%) CI/CD
9 308 (24.66%) Agile
10 304 (24.34%) Data Architecture
11 290 (23.22%) Machine Learning
12 240 (19.22%) Data Science
13 226 (18.09%) DevOps
14 217 (17.37%) Decision-Making
15 206 (16.49%) Problem-Solving
16 192 (15.37%) Mentoring
17 170 (13.61%) Data Integration
17 170 (13.61%) Roadmaps
18 138 (11.05%) Data Management
19 137 (10.97%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 630 (50.44%) Python
2 622 (49.80%) SQL
3 108 (8.65%) Java
4 52 (4.16%) Scala
5 37 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 32 (2.56%) Bash
6 32 (2.56%) JavaScript
7 27 (2.16%) R
8 23 (1.84%) Go
8 23 (1.84%) PowerShell
9 18 (1.44%) C#
9 18 (1.44%) T-SQL
10 12 (0.96%) C++
10 12 (0.96%) TypeScript
11 8 (0.64%) PHP
12 7 (0.56%) Bicep
13 6 (0.48%) Julia
14 4 (0.32%) VBA
15 3 (0.24%) Groovy
15 3 (0.24%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 145 (11.61%) Degree
2 79 (6.33%) Security Cleared
3 62 (4.96%) Computer Science Degree
4 46 (3.68%) SC Cleared
5 42 (3.36%) Master's Degree
6 31 (2.48%) DBS Check
7 29 (2.32%) Azure Certification
8 21 (1.68%) DV Cleared
9 15 (1.20%) Microsoft Certification
10 14 (1.12%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.56%) BPSS Clearance
12 6 (0.48%) CISSP
13 5 (0.40%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 5 (0.40%) PhD
14 3 (0.24%) MCSE
14 3 (0.24%) OCP
14 3 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
15 2 (0.16%) GIAC
15 2 (0.16%) PMI Certification
15 2 (0.16%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 337 (26.98%) Data Quality
2 100 (8.01%) GDPR
3 50 (4.00%) Accessibility
4 37 (2.96%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 21 (1.68%) GRC
6 19 (1.52%) QA
7 18 (1.44%) HIPAA
8 14 (1.12%) SLA
9 10 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 7 (0.56%) NIST
10 7 (0.56%) PERC
11 5 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 4 (0.32%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.080%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.080%) GMP
13 1 (0.080%) NCSC
13 1 (0.080%) PMO
System Software
1 99 (7.93%) Docker
2 56 (4.48%) Virtual Machines
3 10 (0.80%) Active Directory
4 1 (0.080%) Apache Flume
4 1 (0.080%) Apache ZooKeeper
4 1 (0.080%) HDFS
Systems Management
1 91 (7.29%) Terraform
2 81 (6.49%) Kubernetes
3 14 (1.12%) Grafana
4 12 (0.96%) Prometheus
5 11 (0.88%) Argo
6 9 (0.72%) Ansible
6 9 (0.72%) Single Sign-On
7 6 (0.48%) Control-M
8 3 (0.24%) Microsoft Intune
8 3 (0.24%) SCCM
9 2 (0.16%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 2 (0.16%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
9 2 (0.16%) Computer Incident Response Team
10 1 (0.080%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 409 (32.75%) Databricks
2 250 (20.02%) Microsoft
3 62 (4.96%) Informatica
4 57 (4.56%) Dell
5 51 (4.08%) Google
5 51 (4.08%) Oracle
6 50 (4.00%) Palantir
7 39 (3.12%) OpenAI
8 38 (3.04%) Foundry
9 32 (2.56%) Cloudera
10 29 (2.32%) Talend
11 25 (2.00%) Denodo
11 25 (2.00%) Teradata
12 18 (1.44%) Salesforce
13 15 (1.20%) Red Hat
14 13 (1.04%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.04%) UiPath
15 8 (0.64%) NVIDIA
16 7 (0.56%) MuleSoft
16 7 (0.56%) SAP