Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 157 153 168
Rank change year-on-year -4 +15 -54
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,022 844 1,486
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.37% 1.96% 1.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.76% 2.10% 2.01%
Number of salaries quoted 651 594 838
10th Percentile £46,000 £43,750 £42,439
25th Percentile £57,500 £56,661 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £90,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £120,000 £110,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £65,066
% change year-on-year - -0.10% +4.10%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 58,222 40,192 73,990
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.86% 93.47% 87.20%
Number of salaries quoted 35,232 22,295 56,140
10th Percentile £29,750 £31,750 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £44,188 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.41%
75th Percentile £77,424 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 17 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 17 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 896 £75,000 -6.25% 551
London +36 484 £80,000 -15.79% 266
UK excluding London -27 438 £65,000 - 391
Work from Home -9 362 £75,000 -9.09% 227
North of England -56 113 £75,000 +25.00% 117
South East -32 102 £67,500 -3.57% 125
Midlands +7 84 £65,000 +20.93% 53
West Midlands +36 64 £60,000 +33.33% 41
North West -20 53 £77,500 +19.23% 49
Yorkshire -48 53 £73,750 +22.92% 55
East of England +20 52 £59,450 -8.54% 26
Scotland -4 48 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -29 33 £55,000 -33.33% 44
East Midlands -34 18 £75,000 +22.45% 12
North East -30 7 £65,000 +13.04% 15
Wales -16 6 £65,000 -18.75% 10

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 156 (15.26%) Apache Airflow
2 116 (11.35%) Apache Spark
3 72 (7.05%) Apache
4 30 (2.94%) Palantir Foundry
5 20 (1.96%) SAS
6 14 (1.37%) SharePoint
7 12 (1.17%) Appian
8 6 (0.59%) Moodle
9 5 (0.49%) Confluence
10 4 (0.39%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.098%) Apache Solr
11 1 (0.098%) Camunda
11 1 (0.098%) WordPress
Applications
1 26 (2.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 4 (0.39%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 2 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
4 1 (0.098%) Adobe XD
4 1 (0.098%) Notion
Business Applications
1 4 (0.39%) Markit EDM
2 2 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.20%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.20%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.098%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.098%) Primavera
3 1 (0.098%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 478 (46.77%) Azure
2 334 (32.68%) AWS
3 203 (19.86%) Power Platform
4 183 (17.91%) Snowflake
5 166 (16.24%) GCP
6 162 (15.85%) Azure Data Factory
7 104 (10.18%) dbt
8 86 (8.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 70 (6.85%) Amazon S3
10 51 (4.99%) Azure DevOps
11 49 (4.79%) Serverless
12 46 (4.50%) GitHub
13 37 (3.62%) SaaS
14 32 (3.13%) AWS Lambda
15 27 (2.64%) Azure Machine Learning
15 27 (2.64%) OpenShift
16 26 (2.54%) Amazon Kinesis
17 25 (2.45%) Power Automate
18 22 (2.15%) Azure AI
18 22 (2.15%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 14 (1.37%) Broadband
2 3 (0.29%) DHCP
2 3 (0.29%) DNS
2 3 (0.29%) HTTP
2 3 (0.29%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.20%) DAB
4 1 (0.098%) 4G
4 1 (0.098%) 5G
4 1 (0.098%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 275 (26.91%) Data Warehouse
2 194 (18.98%) Power BI
3 170 (16.63%) Data Lake
4 94 (9.20%) SQL Server
5 88 (8.61%) Metadata
6 86 (8.41%) Tableau
7 64 (6.26%) BigQuery
8 63 (6.16%) Amazon Redshift
9 46 (4.50%) Delta Lake
10 43 (4.21%) Relational Database
11 42 (4.11%) PostgreSQL
12 39 (3.82%) Big Data
13 36 (3.52%) MySQL
14 35 (3.42%) Looker
15 30 (2.94%) Apache Iceberg
15 30 (2.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 28 (2.74%) Azure SQL Database
16 28 (2.74%) NoSQL
16 28 (2.74%) Spark SQL
17 27 (2.64%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 74 (7.24%) Git
2 49 (4.79%) MLflow
3 13 (1.27%) Jenkins
4 12 (1.17%) IBM UrbanCode
5 11 (1.08%) GitLab
5 11 (1.08%) JIRA
6 4 (0.39%) Selenium
7 3 (0.29%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
8 2 (0.20%) Deequ
9 1 (0.098%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.098%) CMake
9 1 (0.098%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.098%) JMeter
9 1 (0.098%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.098%) Zephyr
General
1 268 (26.22%) Finance
2 234 (22.90%) Social Skills
3 135 (13.21%) Analytical Skills
4 60 (5.87%) Public Sector
5 58 (5.68%) Banking
6 41 (4.01%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 39 (3.82%) Retail
8 38 (3.72%) Law
9 30 (2.94%) Legal
10 29 (2.84%) Marketing
11 28 (2.74%) Influencing Skills
12 21 (2.05%) Manufacturing
13 17 (1.66%) Financial Institution
14 15 (1.47%) Investment Banking
15 11 (1.08%) Advertising
15 11 (1.08%) Automotive
15 11 (1.08%) Games
16 8 (0.78%) Front Office
17 7 (0.68%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (0.68%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 446 (43.64%) Data Engineer
2 193 (18.88%) Senior
3 173 (16.93%) Lead
4 117 (11.45%) Senior Data Engineer
5 108 (10.57%) Architect
6 88 (8.61%) Data Architect
7 86 (8.41%) Lead Data Engineer
8 57 (5.58%) Consultant
9 47 (4.60%) Data Manager
10 45 (4.40%) Developer
11 34 (3.33%) Analyst
11 34 (3.33%) Azure Engineer
12 33 (3.23%) AWS Engineer
13 31 (3.03%) Data Consultant
13 31 (3.03%) Principal Engineer
14 29 (2.84%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 28 (2.74%) Azure Data Engineer
15 28 (2.74%) Platform Engineer
16 27 (2.64%) AWS Data Engineer
17 24 (2.35%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 111 (10.86%) PySpark
2 85 (8.32%) Kafka
3 56 (5.48%) PyTorch
3 56 (5.48%) TensorFlow
4 33 (3.23%) Pandas
4 33 (3.23%) scikit-learn
5 31 (3.03%) REST
6 29 (2.84%) LangChain
7 25 (2.45%) RESTful
8 21 (2.05%) Faiss
9 18 (1.76%) pytest
10 16 (1.57%) React
10 16 (1.57%) Spring
11 15 (1.47%) FastAPI
11 15 (1.47%) HTML
11 15 (1.47%) OAuth
11 15 (1.47%) Spring Boot
12 14 (1.37%) Flask
13 13 (1.27%) Hugging Face
13 13 (1.27%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 86 (8.41%) Cloud Native
2 43 (4.21%) Data Structures
3 36 (3.52%) Distributed Systems
3 36 (3.52%) Product Ownership
4 35 (3.42%) Legacy Systems
5 31 (3.03%) Low-Code
6 20 (1.96%) e-Learning
6 20 (1.96%) Greenfield Project
7 17 (1.66%) AI Agents
7 17 (1.66%) Management Information System
7 17 (1.66%) Self-Motivation
8 14 (1.37%) Public Cloud
9 12 (1.17%) Algorithms
9 12 (1.17%) Hybrid Cloud
9 12 (1.17%) Onboarding
10 10 (0.98%) Data Centre
10 10 (0.98%) Distributed Architecture
11 9 (0.88%) Clustering
11 9 (0.88%) NHS
12 8 (0.78%) Data Protection Act
Operating Systems
1 9 (0.88%) Linux
2 4 (0.39%) Windows
3 3 (0.29%) Unix
3 3 (0.29%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.098%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 523 (51.17%) Analytics
2 461 (45.11%) Data Pipeline
3 411 (40.22%) Data Modelling
4 370 (36.20%) ETL
5 331 (32.39%) AI
6 292 (28.57%) CI/CD
7 279 (27.30%) Data Governance
8 278 (27.20%) Business Intelligence
9 237 (23.19%) Agile
10 210 (20.55%) Data Architecture
11 196 (19.18%) Data Science
12 192 (18.79%) Machine Learning
13 188 (18.40%) DevOps
14 180 (17.61%) Mentoring
15 177 (17.32%) Decision-Making
16 176 (17.22%) Data Integration
16 176 (17.22%) Problem-Solving
17 145 (14.19%) Continuous Improvement
18 120 (11.74%) Data Management
19 116 (11.35%) Data Transformation
Programming Languages
1 560 (54.79%) Python
2 505 (49.41%) SQL
3 93 (9.10%) Java
4 48 (4.70%) Scala
5 31 (3.03%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 28 (2.74%) Bash
7 26 (2.54%) R
7 26 (2.54%) T-SQL
8 22 (2.15%) JavaScript
8 22 (2.15%) PowerShell
9 19 (1.86%) C#
9 19 (1.86%) Go
10 13 (1.27%) C++
11 12 (1.17%) TypeScript
12 8 (0.78%) PHP
13 7 (0.68%) Bicep
14 3 (0.29%) Julia
14 3 (0.29%) Ruby
14 3 (0.29%) VBA
15 2 (0.20%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 114 (11.15%) Degree
2 76 (7.44%) Security Cleared
3 53 (5.19%) Computer Science Degree
4 48 (4.70%) SC Cleared
5 34 (3.33%) Master's Degree
6 23 (2.25%) DV Cleared
7 21 (2.05%) Azure Certification
7 21 (2.05%) DBS Check
8 18 (1.76%) AWS Certification
8 18 (1.76%) Microsoft Certification
9 7 (0.68%) BPSS Clearance
9 7 (0.68%) MCSE
10 6 (0.59%) CISSP
10 6 (0.59%) OCP
10 6 (0.59%) Oracle Certification
11 5 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 5 (0.49%) CRISC
11 5 (0.49%) PhD
12 2 (0.20%) SnowPro
13 1 (0.098%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 291 (28.47%) Data Quality
2 75 (7.34%) GDPR
3 63 (6.16%) Accessibility
4 24 (2.35%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 18 (1.76%) HIPAA
6 17 (1.66%) QA
7 13 (1.27%) GRC
8 11 (1.08%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 10 (0.98%) SLA
10 6 (0.59%) NIST
11 5 (0.49%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 3 (0.29%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.098%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.098%) GMP
13 1 (0.098%) IFRS
13 1 (0.098%) IFRS 17
13 1 (0.098%) NCSC
13 1 (0.098%) PERC
13 1 (0.098%) SOC 2
System Software
1 99 (9.69%) Docker
2 11 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 3 (0.29%) HDFS
4 1 (0.098%) Apache ZooKeeper
4 1 (0.098%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 79 (7.73%) Kubernetes
2 75 (7.34%) Terraform
3 12 (1.17%) Grafana
4 11 (1.08%) Prometheus
5 9 (0.88%) Ansible
5 9 (0.88%) Argo
5 9 (0.88%) Single Sign-On
6 7 (0.68%) Control-M
7 3 (0.29%) Active Directory Federation Services
7 3 (0.29%) Microsoft Intune
7 3 (0.29%) SCCM
8 1 (0.098%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 279 (27.30%) Databricks
2 198 (19.37%) Microsoft
3 49 (4.79%) Informatica
4 48 (4.70%) Palantir
5 47 (4.60%) Oracle
6 42 (4.11%) Google
7 36 (3.52%) Foundry
7 36 (3.52%) OpenAI
8 32 (3.13%) Dell
9 28 (2.74%) Talend
10 15 (1.47%) Cloudera
10 15 (1.47%) Red Hat
10 15 (1.47%) Salesforce
11 13 (1.27%) Automation Anywhere
11 13 (1.27%) Denodo
11 13 (1.27%) UiPath
12 12 (1.17%) Teradata
13 9 (0.88%) SAP
14 8 (0.78%) NVIDIA
15 7 (0.68%) MuleSoft