Data Engineering Job Trends

Data Engineering
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Engineering skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 142 149 176
Rank change year-on-year +7 +27 -60
Permanent jobs citing Data Engineering 1,211 840 1,548
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.46% 2.05% 1.68%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.92% 2.21% 1.95%
Number of salaries quoted 801 576 875
10th Percentile £46,250 £44,375 £42,439
25th Percentile £58,199 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +14.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £110,000 £88,750
90th Percentile £118,750 £123,750 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £70,000 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year +7.69% - +5.97%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Data Engineering falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 63,076 38,012 79,454
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.08% 92.99% 86.12%
Number of salaries quoted 38,955 22,518 58,781
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £54,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -7.41% +8.00% -8.26%

Data Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Engineering relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Engineering job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Engineering
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Engineering

Data Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Engineering over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Data Engineering in the UK

Data Engineering
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 9 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 1,079 £75,000 -6.25% 542
London +49 555 £82,500 -16.46% 253
UK excluding London -28 551 £70,000 +7.69% 383
Work from Home +17 439 £80,000 -5.88% 229
North of England -51 156 £80,000 +28.00% 110
South East -42 126 £75,000 +7.14% 111
Midlands +3 104 £65,000 +18.18% 51
North West -6 80 £90,000 +33.33% 59
West Midlands +22 78 £60,000 +33.33% 36
East of England +14 66 £63,750 +27.50% 34
Yorkshire -57 65 £70,000 +15.70% 40
Scotland +7 48 £85,000 +47.83% 21
South West -27 44 £53,750 -43.42% 49
East Midlands -50 24 £75,000 +15.38% 15
North East -33 11 £70,000 +33.33% 13
Wales -28 7 £65,000 -18.75% 11

Data Engineering
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (14.45%) Apache Airflow
2 128 (10.57%) Apache Spark
3 73 (6.03%) Apache
4 31 (2.56%) Palantir Foundry
5 23 (1.90%) SAS
6 14 (1.16%) SharePoint
7 12 (0.99%) Appian
8 9 (0.74%) Confluence
9 7 (0.58%) Moodle
10 4 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
11 1 (0.083%) Apache Solr
11 1 (0.083%) Camunda
11 1 (0.083%) GeoServer
11 1 (0.083%) WordPress
Applications
1 23 (1.90%) Microsoft Excel
2 4 (0.33%) Spreadsheet
3 2 (0.17%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.083%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 1 (0.083%) Notion
Business Applications
1 3 (0.25%) Markit EDM
1 3 (0.25%) SAP SD
2 2 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
2 2 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
3 1 (0.083%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.083%) Infor M3
3 1 (0.083%) Oracle Assets
3 1 (0.083%) Primavera
3 1 (0.083%) SimCorp Dimension
Cloud Services
1 603 (49.79%) Azure
2 376 (31.05%) AWS
3 264 (21.80%) Snowflake
4 228 (18.83%) Power Platform
5 199 (16.43%) GCP
6 179 (14.78%) Azure Data Factory
7 158 (13.05%) Azure Synapse Analytics
8 119 (9.83%) dbt
9 84 (6.94%) Azure Machine Learning
10 77 (6.36%) Azure AI
11 70 (5.78%) Amazon S3
12 59 (4.87%) Serverless
13 57 (4.71%) Azure DevOps
14 48 (3.96%) GitHub
15 36 (2.97%) SaaS
16 33 (2.73%) AWS Lambda
17 27 (2.23%) OpenShift
17 27 (2.23%) Power Automate
18 26 (2.15%) Amazon Kinesis
19 24 (1.98%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 15 (1.24%) Broadband
2 3 (0.25%) HTTP
3 2 (0.17%) DAB
3 2 (0.17%) DHCP
3 2 (0.17%) DNS
3 2 (0.17%) Kerberos
3 2 (0.17%) MQTT
4 1 (0.083%) 4G
4 1 (0.083%) 5G
4 1 (0.083%) Radio Access Network
Database & Business Intelligence
1 313 (25.85%) Data Warehouse
2 218 (18.00%) Power BI
3 206 (17.01%) Data Lake
4 152 (12.55%) SQL Server
5 114 (9.41%) Tableau
6 89 (7.35%) BigQuery
7 88 (7.27%) Metadata
8 81 (6.69%) Amazon Redshift
9 51 (4.21%) Relational Database
10 50 (4.13%) Delta Lake
11 49 (4.05%) Looker
12 47 (3.88%) Big Data
13 45 (3.72%) PostgreSQL
14 42 (3.47%) Elasticsearch
15 41 (3.39%) Azure SQL Database
15 41 (3.39%) Snowflake Schema
16 37 (3.06%) MySQL
17 36 (2.97%) NoSQL
18 35 (2.89%) Spark SQL
19 32 (2.64%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 81 (6.69%) Git
2 63 (5.20%) MLflow
3 17 (1.40%) JIRA
4 14 (1.16%) Jenkins
5 12 (0.99%) IBM UrbanCode
6 11 (0.91%) GitLab
7 6 (0.50%) Selenium
8 3 (0.25%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 1 (0.083%) Bitbucket
9 1 (0.083%) CMake
9 1 (0.083%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.083%) Deequ
9 1 (0.083%) JMeter
9 1 (0.083%) RStudio
9 1 (0.083%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.083%) Zephyr
General
1 336 (27.75%) Finance
2 234 (19.32%) Social Skills
3 179 (14.78%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (5.62%) Public Sector
5 65 (5.37%) Banking
6 53 (4.38%) Retail
7 52 (4.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 40 (3.30%) Law
9 38 (3.14%) Marketing
10 33 (2.73%) Influencing Skills
11 31 (2.56%) Legal
12 23 (1.90%) Manufacturing
13 15 (1.24%) Financial Institution
13 15 (1.24%) Investment Banking
14 13 (1.07%) Automotive
15 12 (0.99%) Advertising
16 11 (0.91%) Games
17 9 (0.74%) Front Office
18 7 (0.58%) Publishing
18 7 (0.58%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 494 (40.79%) Data Engineer
2 216 (17.84%) Senior
3 199 (16.43%) Lead
4 125 (10.32%) Architect
5 124 (10.24%) Senior Data Engineer
6 105 (8.67%) Data Architect
7 98 (8.09%) Lead Data Engineer
8 83 (6.85%) Data Manager
9 60 (4.95%) Engineering Manager
10 55 (4.54%) Consultant
11 44 (3.63%) Developer
12 41 (3.39%) Analyst
13 40 (3.30%) Azure Engineer
14 34 (2.81%) Data Consultant
15 33 (2.73%) AWS Engineer
15 33 (2.73%) Finance Manager
15 33 (2.73%) Platform Engineer
16 30 (2.48%) Azure Data Engineer
17 29 (2.39%) Principal Engineer
18 28 (2.31%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 129 (10.65%) PySpark
2 105 (8.67%) Kafka
3 71 (5.86%) PyTorch
3 71 (5.86%) TensorFlow
4 48 (3.96%) scikit-learn
5 43 (3.55%) LangChain
6 36 (2.97%) REST
7 34 (2.81%) Pandas
8 26 (2.15%) pgvector
9 25 (2.06%) RESTful
10 24 (1.98%) LlamaIndex
11 21 (1.73%) Faiss
12 20 (1.65%) HTML
13 17 (1.40%) pytest
14 16 (1.32%) CSS
14 16 (1.32%) React
15 15 (1.24%) FastAPI
15 15 (1.24%) Spring
16 14 (1.16%) Hugging Face
16 14 (1.16%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 109 (9.00%) Cloud Native
2 48 (3.96%) Product Ownership
3 39 (3.22%) Distributed Systems
4 38 (3.14%) Data Structures
5 36 (2.97%) Legacy Systems
6 34 (2.81%) Low-Code
7 29 (2.39%) Public Cloud
8 23 (1.90%) Clustering
9 22 (1.82%) Management Information System
10 21 (1.73%) e-Learning
11 19 (1.57%) Greenfield Project
12 18 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
13 16 (1.32%) AI Agents
14 13 (1.07%) Analytical Mindset
14 13 (1.07%) Social Media
15 12 (0.99%) NHS
15 12 (0.99%) Onboarding
16 11 (0.91%) Algorithms
17 10 (0.83%) Data Centre
17 10 (0.83%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 8 (0.66%) Linux
2 3 (0.25%) Windows
3 2 (0.17%) Unix
3 2 (0.17%) Windows Server
4 1 (0.083%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 611 (50.45%) Analytics
2 506 (41.78%) Data Pipeline
3 453 (37.41%) Data Modelling
4 447 (36.91%) AI
5 408 (33.69%) ETL
6 363 (29.98%) Data Governance
7 330 (27.25%) Business Intelligence
8 308 (25.43%) Agile
9 303 (25.02%) CI/CD
10 300 (24.77%) Data Architecture
11 283 (23.37%) Machine Learning
12 230 (18.99%) Data Science
13 215 (17.75%) Decision-Making
14 211 (17.42%) DevOps
15 201 (16.60%) Problem-Solving
16 187 (15.44%) Mentoring
17 177 (14.62%) Data Integration
18 164 (13.54%) Roadmaps
19 147 (12.14%) Data Management
20 140 (11.56%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 616 (50.87%) SQL
2 613 (50.62%) Python
3 101 (8.34%) Java
4 51 (4.21%) Scala
5 40 (3.30%) Data Analysis Expressions
6 30 (2.48%) JavaScript
7 29 (2.39%) Bash
7 29 (2.39%) R
8 25 (2.06%) T-SQL
9 21 (1.73%) PowerShell
10 20 (1.65%) Go
11 17 (1.40%) C#
12 12 (0.99%) C++
12 12 (0.99%) TypeScript
13 8 (0.66%) PHP
14 6 (0.50%) Bicep
14 6 (0.50%) Julia
15 4 (0.33%) VBA
16 3 (0.25%) Groovy
16 3 (0.25%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 140 (11.56%) Degree
2 73 (6.03%) Security Cleared
3 61 (5.04%) Computer Science Degree
4 44 (3.63%) SC Cleared
5 35 (2.89%) Master's Degree
6 27 (2.23%) DBS Check
7 25 (2.06%) Azure Certification
8 19 (1.57%) DV Cleared
9 17 (1.40%) Microsoft Certification
10 16 (1.32%) AWS Certification
11 7 (0.58%) BPSS Clearance
12 5 (0.41%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 4 (0.33%) MCSE
14 3 (0.25%) CISSP
14 3 (0.25%) CRISC
14 3 (0.25%) OCP
14 3 (0.25%) Oracle Certification
14 3 (0.25%) PhD
15 2 (0.17%) PMI Certification
15 2 (0.17%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 325 (26.84%) Data Quality
2 101 (8.34%) GDPR
3 56 (4.62%) Accessibility
4 38 (3.14%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 19 (1.57%) GRC
5 19 (1.57%) QA
6 18 (1.49%) HIPAA
7 11 (0.91%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 11 (0.91%) SLA
8 7 (0.58%) PERC
9 6 (0.50%) NIST
10 5 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 4 (0.33%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.083%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.083%) GMP
12 1 (0.083%) NCSC
12 1 (0.083%) PMO
12 1 (0.083%) SOC 2
System Software
1 95 (7.84%) Docker
2 56 (4.62%) Virtual Machines
3 9 (0.74%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.25%) HDFS
5 1 (0.083%) Apache Flume
5 1 (0.083%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 82 (6.77%) Terraform
2 77 (6.36%) Kubernetes
3 12 (0.99%) Grafana
4 11 (0.91%) Prometheus
5 10 (0.83%) Argo
6 9 (0.74%) Ansible
6 9 (0.74%) Single Sign-On
7 6 (0.50%) Control-M
8 2 (0.17%) Active Directory Federation Services
8 2 (0.17%) Microsoft Intune
8 2 (0.17%) SCCM
9 1 (0.083%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 398 (32.87%) Databricks
2 264 (21.80%) Microsoft
3 60 (4.95%) Informatica
4 57 (4.71%) Dell
5 49 (4.05%) Oracle
5 49 (4.05%) Palantir
6 47 (3.88%) Google
7 37 (3.06%) Foundry
7 37 (3.06%) OpenAI
8 30 (2.48%) Cloudera
9 28 (2.31%) Talend
10 25 (2.06%) Denodo
11 24 (1.98%) Teradata
12 16 (1.32%) Salesforce
13 15 (1.24%) Red Hat
14 13 (1.07%) Automation Anywhere
14 13 (1.07%) UiPath
15 10 (0.83%) SAP
16 8 (0.66%) NVIDIA
17 7 (0.58%) MuleSoft