Junior
UK

The median Junior salary in the UK is £40,101 per year, according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months leading to 30 April 2025.

The table below provides salary benchmarking and summary statistics, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Apr 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 237 224 268
Rank change year-on-year -13 +44 -16
Permanent jobs requiring a Junior 666 1,327 1,401
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 1.28% 1.35% 1.35%
As % of the Job Titles category 1.42% 1.43% 1.47%
Number of salaries quoted 536 1,113 1,008
10th Percentile £25,000 £22,500 £24,175
25th Percentile £28,500 £25,000 £27,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £40,101 £30,000 £35,000
Median % change year-on-year +33.67% -14.29% -
75th Percentile £42,627 £37,500 £45,000
90th Percentile £52,500 £47,500 £56,625
UK excluding London median annual salary £40,101 £30,000 £33,000
% change year-on-year +33.67% -9.09% +1.54%

All Permanent IT Job Vacancies
UK

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of permanent jobs in our overall sample.

Permanent vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 46,971 93,051 95,196
% of permanent jobs with a recognized job title 90.06% 94.62% 91.53%
Number of salaries quoted 27,308 66,827 59,871
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £38,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £52,750 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.00% -12.08% -
75th Percentile £75,000 £71,250 £81,250
90th Percentile £97,500 £90,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,344 £50,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year +4.69% -4.76% +5.00%

Junior
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Junior in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Junior in the UK

Junior
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Junior.

Salary trend for Junior in the UK

Junior
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Junior over the 6 months to 30 April 2025.

Salary histogram for Junior in the UK

Junior
Top 16 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Junior within the UK over the 6 months to 30 April 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -33 558 £36,000 +20.00% 434
UK excluding London -20 495 £40,101 +33.67% 290
Work from Home -18 146 £32,500 -7.14% 262
South East -21 136 £35,000 +16.67% 74
London +8 130 £40,000 +6.67% 171
North of England -31 111 £40,101 +38.28% 101
East of England +25 70 £30,750 +11.82% 21
Scotland +122 59 £40,101 +33.67% 18
North West -60 57 £46,250 +65.18% 63
Midlands -36 56 £34,500 +30.19% 42
South West +46 51 £40,101 +33.67% 29
Yorkshire +44 47 £32,500 - 25
East Midlands +30 35 £37,800 +51.20% 19
West Midlands -38 21 £31,250 +15.74% 23
Wales +25 12 £40,101 +23.39% 5
North East +45 7 £28,500 +2.70% 14

Junior Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 30 April 2025, Junior job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all permanent job ads featuring Junior in the job title.

1 333 (50.00%) Social Skills
2 291 (43.69%) Degree
3 271 (40.69%) Problem-Solving
4 190 (28.53%) Computer Science
5 185 (27.78%) Mathematics
6 182 (27.33%) Physics
6 182 (27.33%) Continuous Improvement
7 171 (25.68%) Project Management
8 168 (25.23%) UML
8 168 (25.23%) BPSS Clearance
9 161 (24.17%) Electronics
10 155 (23.27%) Systems Engineering
11 150 (22.52%) Aerospace
12 147 (22.07%) Creative Problem-Solving
13 146 (21.92%) MATLAB
14 145 (21.77%) Simulink
14 145 (21.77%) IBM
14 145 (21.77%) PLM
14 145 (21.77%) Teamcenter
14 145 (21.77%) SysML
14 145 (21.77%) Rational DOORS
14 145 (21.77%) Model-Based Systems Engineering
15 105 (15.77%) Python
16 103 (15.47%) Microsoft
17 102 (15.32%) SQL
18 79 (11.86%) JavaScript
18 79 (11.86%) HTML
18 79 (11.86%) Windows
19 77 (11.56%) CSS
20 75 (11.26%) Software Engineering

Junior Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 23 (3.45%) Apache
2 15 (2.25%) SharePoint
3 12 (1.80%) Confluence
4 6 (0.90%) CMS
4 6 (0.90%) Microsoft Exchange
5 5 (0.75%) Apache Airflow
6 2 (0.30%) Apache Spark
6 2 (0.30%) IIS
7 1 (0.15%) Ethereum
7 1 (0.15%) Joomla!
7 1 (0.15%) Moodle
7 1 (0.15%) NServiceBus
7 1 (0.15%) Solana
7 1 (0.15%) Totara
7 1 (0.15%) WordPress
Applications
1 145 (21.77%) Simulink
2 43 (6.46%) Microsoft Office
3 28 (4.20%) Microsoft Excel
4 7 (1.05%) InDesign
5 5 (0.75%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.75%) Microsoft Project
6 4 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 4 (0.60%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.45%) Sketch
8 2 (0.30%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 2 (0.30%) Adobe Illustrator
8 2 (0.30%) MS Visio
9 1 (0.15%) Chatbot
Business Applications
1 145 (21.77%) Teamcenter
2 2 (0.30%) Adobe Campaign
2 2 (0.30%) Dynamics CRM
3 1 (0.15%) Relativity
3 1 (0.15%) Shopify
Cloud Services
1 61 (9.16%) Azure
2 60 (9.01%) AWS
3 52 (7.81%) Microsoft 365
4 27 (4.05%) Power Platform
5 18 (2.70%) SaaS
6 10 (1.50%) Pulumi
7 9 (1.35%) Cloud Computing
7 9 (1.35%) Entra ID
8 8 (1.20%) Figma
8 8 (1.20%) Snowflake
9 7 (1.05%) Google Ads
10 6 (0.90%) Amazon EC2
10 6 (0.90%) Azure DevOps
10 6 (0.90%) Serverless
11 5 (0.75%) AWS Lambda
12 4 (0.60%) AWS CloudFormation
12 4 (0.60%) Dynamics 365
12 4 (0.60%) GCP
12 4 (0.60%) Google Tag Manager
12 4 (0.60%) OneDrive
Communications & Networking
1 54 (8.11%) Firewall
2 43 (6.46%) WAN
3 38 (5.71%) LAN
4 25 (3.75%) TCP/IP
5 13 (1.95%) MPLS
6 11 (1.65%) BGP
6 11 (1.65%) OSPF
7 10 (1.50%) DNS
7 10 (1.50%) SAN
8 9 (1.35%) VPN
9 7 (1.05%) Wi-Fi
10 5 (0.75%) DHCP
10 5 (0.75%) Internet
10 5 (0.75%) Unified Communications
10 5 (0.75%) VLAN
10 5 (0.75%) Wireless
11 4 (0.60%) Network Security
12 3 (0.45%) VoIP
13 2 (0.30%) Broadband
13 2 (0.30%) LoRaWAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 21 (3.15%) Power BI
2 20 (3.00%) MySQL
3 15 (2.25%) SQL Server
4 12 (1.80%) Relational Database
5 11 (1.65%) Tableau
6 7 (1.05%) NoSQL
7 6 (0.90%) PostgreSQL
8 5 (0.75%) Big Data
9 4 (0.60%) Data Warehouse
9 4 (0.60%) Elasticsearch
9 4 (0.60%) MongoDB
10 3 (0.45%) Azure SQL Database
10 3 (0.45%) DynamoDB
10 3 (0.45%) Semantic Layer
10 3 (0.45%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 2 (0.30%) Amazon RDS
11 2 (0.30%) Power Query
11 2 (0.30%) SQL Server Reporting Services
11 2 (0.30%) TimescaleDB
12 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 145 (21.77%) Rational DOORS
2 36 (5.41%) Git
3 24 (3.60%) Eclipse
4 23 (3.45%) Eclipse RCP
5 19 (2.85%) JIRA
6 7 (1.05%) GitLab
7 6 (0.90%) Jenkins
8 4 (0.60%) JUnit
9 2 (0.30%) CircleCI
9 2 (0.30%) Gradle
9 2 (0.30%) Postman
9 2 (0.30%) Vite
9 2 (0.30%) webpack
10 1 (0.15%) Burp Suite
10 1 (0.15%) IDA Disassembler
10 1 (0.15%) IntelliJ
10 1 (0.15%) RStudio
10 1 (0.15%) SoapUI
10 1 (0.15%) YouTrack
10 1 (0.15%) Zephyr
General
1 333 (50.00%) Social Skills
2 161 (24.17%) Electronics
3 150 (22.52%) Aerospace
4 61 (9.16%) Finance
5 52 (7.81%) Analytical Skills
6 29 (4.35%) Retail
7 26 (3.90%) Law
7 26 (3.90%) Marketing
8 25 (3.75%) Presentation Skills
9 13 (1.95%) Organisational Skills
10 12 (1.80%) Legal
11 10 (1.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 8 (1.20%) Advertising
13 7 (1.05%) Banking
13 7 (1.05%) Manufacturing
13 7 (1.05%) Public Sector
14 5 (0.75%) Automotive
14 5 (0.75%) Publishing
15 4 (0.60%) Aviation
15 4 (0.60%) Documentation Skills
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 79 (11.86%) HTML
2 77 (11.56%) CSS
3 34 (5.11%) Node.js
4 30 (4.50%) .NET
5 24 (3.60%) Middleware
6 23 (3.45%) JSP
6 23 (3.45%) React
6 23 (3.45%) RESTful
7 14 (2.10%) Laravel
7 14 (2.10%) REST
8 13 (1.95%) Web Services
9 12 (1.80%) AngularJS
10 9 (1.35%) .NET Framework
10 9 (1.35%) Spring
11 8 (1.20%) CakePHP
11 8 (1.20%) HTML5
12 7 (1.05%) ASP.NET
12 7 (1.05%) Pandas
12 7 (1.05%) SOAP
12 7 (1.05%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 26 (3.90%) Driving Licence
2 12 (1.80%) Hedge funds
2 12 (1.80%) Self-Motivation
3 11 (1.65%) Embedded Systems
3 11 (1.65%) Public Cloud
4 9 (1.35%) Podcast
5 8 (1.20%) Mobile App
5 8 (1.20%) Social Media
6 7 (1.05%) Algorithms
6 7 (1.05%) Data Structures
6 7 (1.05%) Product Ownership
7 6 (0.90%) Security Posture
8 5 (0.75%) Legacy Systems
8 5 (0.75%) Onboarding
8 5 (0.75%) Renewable Energy
9 4 (0.60%) Data Centre
9 4 (0.60%) Private Cloud
9 4 (0.60%) Video Editing
10 3 (0.45%) Animation
10 3 (0.45%) CMDB
Operating Systems
1 79 (11.86%) Windows
2 69 (10.36%) Linux
3 12 (1.80%) Windows Server
4 10 (1.50%) Windows 10
5 7 (1.05%) Windows Server 2016
6 5 (0.75%) Mac OS
7 4 (0.60%) Apple iOS
7 4 (0.60%) SUSE
7 4 (0.60%) SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
8 3 (0.45%) Mac OS X
8 3 (0.45%) Unix
9 2 (0.30%) Rocky
9 2 (0.30%) VMS
10 1 (0.15%) Android
10 1 (0.15%) Debian
10 1 (0.15%) Ubuntu
10 1 (0.15%) Windows 7
10 1 (0.15%) Windows 8
10 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2008
10 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 271 (40.69%) Problem-Solving
2 190 (28.53%) Computer Science
3 185 (27.78%) Mathematics
4 182 (27.33%) Continuous Improvement
4 182 (27.33%) Physics
5 171 (25.68%) Project Management
6 168 (25.23%) UML
7 155 (23.27%) Systems Engineering
8 147 (22.07%) Creative Problem-Solving
9 145 (21.77%) Model-Based Systems Engineering
9 145 (21.77%) PLM
9 145 (21.77%) SysML
10 75 (11.26%) Software Engineering
11 60 (9.01%) Analytics
11 60 (9.01%) Customer Service
12 55 (8.26%) Mentoring
13 49 (7.36%) Agile
14 44 (6.61%) Business Intelligence
14 44 (6.61%) CI/CD
15 34 (5.11%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 146 (21.92%) MATLAB
2 105 (15.77%) Python
3 102 (15.32%) SQL
4 79 (11.86%) JavaScript
5 65 (9.76%) C#
6 63 (9.46%) Java
7 31 (4.65%) PHP
8 28 (4.20%) TypeScript
9 23 (3.45%) Ada
9 23 (3.45%) Rust
10 18 (2.70%) PowerShell
11 17 (2.55%) C
12 14 (2.10%) Go
13 12 (1.80%) Bash
13 12 (1.80%) Bicep
14 11 (1.65%) C++
15 10 (1.50%) Ruby
16 5 (0.75%) Clojure
17 3 (0.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
17 3 (0.45%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 291 (43.69%) Degree
2 168 (25.23%) BPSS Clearance
3 40 (6.01%) CCNA
3 40 (6.01%) Cisco Certification
4 39 (5.86%) Computer Science Degree
5 26 (3.90%) JNCIA
6 19 (2.85%) Security Cleared
7 12 (1.80%) SC Cleared
8 11 (1.65%) CompTIA Security+
9 10 (1.50%) CISSP
9 10 (1.50%) GCIA
9 10 (1.50%) OSCP
10 9 (1.35%) CEH
10 9 (1.35%) GCIH
10 9 (1.35%) SANS
11 7 (1.05%) DBS Check
12 6 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
13 5 (0.75%) A+ Certification
14 4 (0.60%) Master's Degree
14 4 (0.60%) Network+ Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 19 (2.85%) Accessibility
2 16 (2.40%) QA
3 8 (1.20%) SLA
4 7 (1.05%) Data Quality
5 5 (0.75%) NIST
6 4 (0.60%) Cyber Essentials
6 4 (0.60%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
6 4 (0.60%) Def Stans
6 4 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 3 (0.45%) PMO
8 1 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
8 1 (0.15%) GDPR
8 1 (0.15%) ISO 13485
8 1 (0.15%) ISO 9001
8 1 (0.15%) NCSC
8 1 (0.15%) NIST 800
System Software
1 36 (5.41%) Docker
2 32 (4.80%) Active Directory
3 12 (1.80%) VMware Infrastructure
4 6 (0.90%) Firmware
5 5 (0.75%) Hyper-V
6 4 (0.60%) NFS
7 2 (0.30%) Virtual Machines
8 1 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
8 1 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 33 (4.95%) Kubernetes
2 31 (4.65%) Terraform
3 20 (3.00%) Ansible
4 12 (1.80%) Puppet
5 10 (1.50%) Podman
5 10 (1.50%) Progress Chef
6 6 (0.90%) Microsoft Intune
7 4 (0.60%) Proxmox
8 3 (0.45%) Grafana
8 3 (0.45%) Jamf Pro
8 3 (0.45%) Kibana
9 2 (0.30%) Prometheus
9 2 (0.30%) Salt
10 1 (0.15%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 1 (0.15%) Graylog
10 1 (0.15%) logstash
10 1 (0.15%) Nagios
10 1 (0.15%) Nessus
10 1 (0.15%) Rancher
10 1 (0.15%) SCCM
Vendors
1 145 (21.77%) IBM
2 103 (15.47%) Microsoft
3 46 (6.91%) Cisco
4 37 (5.56%) Juniper
5 26 (3.90%) Fortinet
6 24 (3.60%) Aruba
6 24 (3.60%) Palo Alto
7 16 (2.40%) Adobe
8 13 (1.95%) VMware
9 11 (1.65%) Google
10 10 (1.50%) SAP
11 9 (1.35%) CrowdStrike
12 8 (1.20%) YouTube
13 6 (0.90%) ServiceNow
13 6 (0.90%) Splunk
14 5 (0.75%) Cognos
14 5 (0.75%) Salesforce
15 4 (0.60%) Twitter
16 3 (0.45%) SolarWinds
16 3 (0.45%) Ubiquiti