Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 336 278 272
Rank change year-on-year -58 -6 -97
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 499 473 1,042
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.10% 1.04%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.18% 1.24%
Number of salaries quoted 325 323 859
10th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,500 £63,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.38% +14.55% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -5.00% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,838 39,983 83,789
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.88% 93.25% 83.85%
Number of salaries quoted 44,890 21,039 60,407
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,750 £29,250
25th Percentile £41,000 £40,903 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £58,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +3.45% +5.45% -9.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £78,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £101,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £51,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +2.94% +2.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 29 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 29 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -43 452 £62,500 -3.85% 162
UK excluding London -43 298 £57,000 -5.00% 143
Work from Home +56 221 £60,208 +4.71% 62
London -12 170 £70,000 +3.70% 54
North of England -14 96 £58,446 +6.99% 34
South East -54 67 £58,750 -9.62% 36
Midlands -34 59 £59,360 +2.12% 34
Yorkshire -33 47 £65,000 +15.56% 15
North West +11 44 £59,327 +13.82% 14
West Midlands -38 41 £59,720 +3.86% 24
East of England -16 24 £55,000 -21.43% 22
Scotland +8 23 £65,000 +18.18% 5
South West -66 21 £55,000 -6.38% 9
East Midlands -35 18 £57,000 -5.00% 10
North East -39 5 £41,500 -26.22% 5
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 1
Wales -38 2 £76,500 +19.53% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (3.81%) Confluence
2 6 (1.20%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
4 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
Applications
1 51 (10.22%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (5.81%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.41%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.81%) CATIA
5 13 (2.61%) Microsoft Office
6 6 (1.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 27 (5.41%) Dynamics CRM
2 11 (2.20%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.60%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (1.40%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Receivables
5 3 (0.60%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 110 (22.04%) Azure
2 49 (9.82%) Power Platform
3 46 (9.22%) Azure DevOps
4 32 (6.41%) AWS
5 27 (5.41%) Microsoft 365
6 24 (4.81%) GCP
7 21 (4.21%) SaaS
8 16 (3.21%) Dynamics 365
9 13 (2.61%) PaaS
10 11 (2.20%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.80%) Serverless
12 8 (1.60%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.60%) Microsoft Copilot
12 8 (1.60%) OCI
13 6 (1.20%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.20%) Snowflake
14 5 (1.00%) Azure Data Factory
14 5 (1.00%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.80%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.40%) DHCP
1 7 (1.40%) DNS
1 7 (1.40%) LAN
1 7 (1.40%) WAN
2 6 (1.20%) Firewall
2 6 (1.20%) Network Security
2 6 (1.20%) SD-WAN
2 6 (1.20%) Software-Defined Networking
2 6 (1.20%) Wireless
3 4 (0.80%) SSL
3 4 (0.80%) VPN
4 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.60%) Intranet
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 42 (8.42%) Power BI
2 15 (3.01%) DTS
3 8 (1.60%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.40%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.40%) SQL Server
5 4 (0.80%) Big Data
5 4 (0.80%) Data Lake
5 4 (0.80%) Metadata
6 3 (0.60%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 1 (0.20%) Relational Database
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 96 (19.24%) JIRA
2 16 (3.21%) Rational DOORS
3 8 (1.60%) Git
3 8 (1.60%) Jenkins
4 7 (1.40%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.20%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (1.20%) TestRail
6 4 (0.80%) Toad
7 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 3 (0.60%) Subversion
8 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
8 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 205 (41.08%) Social Skills
2 197 (39.48%) Finance
3 83 (16.63%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.63%) Law
5 39 (7.82%) Public Sector
6 38 (7.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (7.41%) Legal
8 28 (5.61%) Retail
9 22 (4.41%) Influencing Skills
10 19 (3.81%) Manufacturing
11 16 (3.21%) Banking
12 15 (3.01%) Billing
12 15 (3.01%) Games
13 14 (2.81%) Organisational Skills
13 14 (2.81%) Presentation Skills
14 10 (2.00%) Aerospace
15 8 (1.60%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.40%) Marketing
17 6 (1.20%) Documentation Skills
18 5 (1.00%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 128 (25.65%) Analyst
2 113 (22.65%) Project Manager
3 107 (21.44%) Senior
4 97 (19.44%) Business Analyst
5 59 (11.82%) IT Manager
5 59 (11.82%) Lead
6 50 (10.02%) IT Project Manager
7 46 (9.22%) Architect
8 35 (7.01%) Senior Analyst
9 31 (6.21%) Senior Business Analyst
9 31 (6.21%) Senior Manager
10 20 (4.01%) Solutions Architect
11 17 (3.41%) Consultant
12 15 (3.01%) Delivery Manager
12 15 (3.01%) Technical Manager
13 14 (2.81%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
13 14 (2.81%) Systems Engineer
14 13 (2.61%) Digital Architect
14 13 (2.61%) Digital Solutions Architect
14 13 (2.61%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 13 (2.61%) Middleware
2 9 (1.80%) .NET
3 8 (1.60%) OAuth
3 8 (1.60%) OpenID
4 7 (1.40%) SAML
5 5 (1.00%) Playwright
5 5 (1.00%) React
6 4 (0.80%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.80%) React Native
7 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
8 2 (0.40%) CSS
8 2 (0.40%) EDI
8 2 (0.40%) HTML
8 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
9 1 (0.20%) ADO
9 1 (0.20%) Blazor
9 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
9 1 (0.20%) RAML
9 1 (0.20%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 48 (9.62%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.21%) Management Information System
3 28 (5.61%) Driving Licence
4 25 (5.01%) Enterprise Software
5 21 (4.21%) Data Centre
6 17 (3.41%) Onboarding
7 16 (3.21%) Cloud Native
8 10 (2.00%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.80%) Data Structures
9 9 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.60%) Low-Code
11 7 (1.40%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.40%) PMI
12 6 (1.20%) Reference Data
12 6 (1.20%) Self-Motivation
13 5 (1.00%) Acoustics
13 5 (1.00%) Augmented Reality
13 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
14 4 (0.80%) EPoS
14 4 (0.80%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 7 (1.40%) Linux
2 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.80%) Windows
3 3 (0.60%) Windows Server
3 3 (0.60%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 496 (99.40%) Agile
2 205 (41.08%) Stakeholder Management
3 142 (28.46%) Project Management
4 128 (25.65%) Project Delivery
5 115 (23.05%) DevOps
6 102 (20.44%) Continuous Improvement
7 100 (20.04%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 88 (17.64%) ERP
9 81 (16.23%) Business Analysis
10 78 (15.63%) PRINCE2
11 76 (15.23%) Problem-Solving
12 73 (14.63%) Roadmaps
13 72 (14.43%) Mentoring
13 72 (14.43%) Scrum
14 71 (14.23%) User Stories
15 64 (12.83%) Requirements Gathering
16 63 (12.63%) Coaching
17 59 (11.82%) Migration
18 57 (11.42%) Business Intelligence
19 56 (11.22%) CRM
Programming Languages
1 29 (5.81%) SQL
2 20 (4.01%) Python
3 12 (2.40%) C#
4 9 (1.80%) Java
5 7 (1.40%) Clojure
6 6 (1.20%) JavaScript
6 6 (1.20%) TypeScript
7 3 (0.60%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) Ada
8 2 (0.40%) Ada 95
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 116 (23.25%) Degree
2 73 (14.63%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.62%) PMI Certification
4 47 (9.42%) PMP
5 28 (5.61%) SC Cleared
6 25 (5.01%) BPSS Clearance
7 21 (4.21%) Computer Science Degree
8 18 (3.61%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.40%) HND
10 10 (2.00%) Master's Degree
11 8 (1.60%) Azure Certification
11 8 (1.60%) ISEB
11 8 (1.60%) Oracle Certification
11 8 (1.60%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 7 (1.40%) Chartered Engineer
12 7 (1.40%) CISSP
12 7 (1.40%) IIBA
13 6 (1.20%) CCSA
13 6 (1.20%) Cisco Certification
13 6 (1.20%) DV Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.62%) QA
2 23 (4.61%) Accessibility
2 23 (4.61%) PMO
3 21 (4.21%) ISO/IEC 12207
4 17 (3.41%) Data Quality
5 16 (3.21%) GDPR
5 16 (3.21%) ISO/IEC 15288
6 13 (2.61%) SLA
7 7 (1.40%) GRC
8 5 (1.00%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 5 (1.00%) NIST
9 4 (0.80%) IFRS
10 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.40%) GxP
11 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.20%) MiFID
System Software
1 12 (2.40%) Active Directory
2 8 (1.60%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 14 (2.81%) Ansible
2 9 (1.80%) Terraform
3 8 (1.60%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
5 3 (0.60%) SCCM
5 3 (0.60%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 78 (15.63%) Microsoft
2 49 (9.82%) SAP
3 47 (9.42%) Oracle
4 30 (6.01%) ServiceNow
5 21 (4.21%) IBM
6 15 (3.01%) Dell
7 14 (2.81%) Adobe
8 12 (2.40%) Freshdesk
8 12 (2.40%) Nintex
9 11 (2.20%) IFS
10 10 (2.00%) Cisco
11 9 (1.80%) Databricks
11 9 (1.80%) Google
12 8 (1.60%) Salesforce
13 7 (1.40%) TOWER Software
14 6 (1.20%) CheckPoint
14 6 (1.20%) Fortinet
14 6 (1.20%) Palo Alto
15 5 (1.00%) Okta
15 5 (1.00%) Workday