Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 316 263 252
Rank change year-on-year -53 -11 -81
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 496 484 1,100
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.56% 1.15% 1.16%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 1.24% 1.36%
Number of salaries quoted 313 345 916
10th Percentile £46,500 £46,250 £37,000
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,065 38,941 81,145
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.24% 92.85% 85.83%
Number of salaries quoted 40,765 22,745 59,274
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £39,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -8.90%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 22 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 22 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -50 444 £65,000 +4.00% 257
UK excluding London -54 317 £60,000 +4.35% 215
Work from Home +28 204 £65,000 +9.37% 100
London -7 142 £72,500 +7.41% 85
North of England -12 101 £60,208 +9.47% 62
South East -56 79 £60,000 +2.13% 56
Midlands -56 56 £60,000 +4.35% 35
Yorkshire -33 50 £64,255 +14.23% 27
North West -12 45 £62,500 +13.64% 27
West Midlands -31 42 £60,000 +4.35% 20
Scotland -7 26 £65,000 +18.18% 13
East of England -25 26 £55,000 -21.43% 21
South West -64 19 £55,000 -2.44% 17
East Midlands -49 14 £59,000 -1.67% 15
Wales -19 6 £75,000 +26.20% 3
North East -43 6 £46,500 -2.11% 8
Northern Ireland -40 3 £50,000 -15.87% 10
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (3.83%) Confluence
2 8 (1.61%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.81%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.60%) Apache
4 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 36 (7.26%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (5.04%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.43%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.82%) CATIA
5 12 (2.42%) Microsoft Office
6 2 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.82%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.62%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.61%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (1.41%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) NetSuite
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Quorum
7 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 91 (18.35%) Azure
2 47 (9.48%) Power Platform
3 35 (7.06%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.05%) Microsoft 365
5 20 (4.03%) AWS
6 16 (3.23%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.62%) GCP
7 13 (2.62%) SaaS
8 12 (2.42%) Microsoft Copilot
9 9 (1.81%) Smartsheet
10 8 (1.61%) Azure Data Factory
11 7 (1.41%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
12 6 (1.21%) Serverless
13 5 (1.01%) IaaS
13 5 (1.01%) Miro
13 5 (1.01%) PaaS
13 5 (1.01%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.01%) Snowflake
14 4 (0.81%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.01%) DHCP
1 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 4 (0.81%) Firewall
2 4 (0.81%) LAN
2 4 (0.81%) SSL
2 4 (0.81%) VPN
2 4 (0.81%) WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.60%) Wireless
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
4 2 (0.40%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.06%) Power BI
2 15 (3.02%) DTS
3 11 (2.22%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.41%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.21%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.21%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.21%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.81%) Big Data
6 4 (0.81%) Metadata
7 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) Data Vault
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 82 (16.53%) JIRA
2 21 (4.23%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.21%) Git
3 6 (1.21%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.21%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.81%) Subversion
5 4 (0.81%) TestRail
5 4 (0.81%) Toad
6 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 215 (43.35%) Social Skills
2 177 (35.69%) Finance
3 84 (16.94%) Analytical Skills
4 58 (11.69%) Law
5 39 (7.86%) Public Sector
6 38 (7.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 38 (7.66%) Legal
7 23 (4.64%) Influencing Skills
8 21 (4.23%) Retail
9 16 (3.23%) Billing
9 16 (3.23%) Manufacturing
9 16 (3.23%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.02%) Games
11 13 (2.62%) Banking
12 10 (2.02%) Presentation Skills
13 8 (1.61%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.41%) Financial Institution
15 5 (1.01%) Aerospace
15 5 (1.01%) Electronics
15 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 129 (26.01%) Analyst
2 120 (24.19%) Senior
3 104 (20.97%) Project Manager
4 97 (19.56%) Business Analyst
5 58 (11.69%) Lead
6 47 (9.48%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.47%) Architect
8 41 (8.27%) IT Project Manager
9 40 (8.06%) Senior Manager
10 39 (7.86%) Senior Analyst
11 35 (7.06%) Senior Business Analyst
12 19 (3.83%) Technical Architect
13 18 (3.63%) Senior Project Manager
14 15 (3.02%) Consultant
15 14 (2.82%) Delivery Manager
15 14 (2.82%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 14 (2.82%) Systems Engineer
15 14 (2.82%) Technical Manager
16 13 (2.62%) Principal Engineer
16 13 (2.62%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.65%) Middleware
2 6 (1.21%) OAuth
2 6 (1.21%) OpenID
3 5 (1.01%) React
3 5 (1.01%) SAML
4 4 (0.81%) .NET
4 4 (0.81%) React Native
5 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.40%) ADO
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) EDI
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) RESTful
6 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) Apache NiFi
7 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.20%) RAML
7 1 (0.20%) Redux
7 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.27%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.65%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.83%) Data Centre
4 16 (3.23%) Driving Licence
5 15 (3.02%) Enterprise Software
6 14 (2.82%) Onboarding
7 12 (2.42%) Analytical Mindset
8 10 (2.02%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.81%) Cloud Native
9 9 (1.81%) Low-Code
10 8 (1.61%) PMI
11 6 (1.21%) Acoustics
11 6 (1.21%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (1.21%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.21%) Virtual Team
12 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
12 5 (1.01%) Hybrid Cloud
12 5 (1.01%) Reference Data
13 4 (0.81%) PKI
13 4 (0.81%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.21%) Linux
1 6 (1.21%) Windows
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 495 (99.80%) Agile
2 193 (38.91%) Stakeholder Management
3 134 (27.02%) Project Management
4 123 (24.80%) Project Delivery
5 115 (23.19%) Continuous Improvement
6 101 (20.36%) DevOps
7 82 (16.53%) Mentoring
7 82 (16.53%) Problem-Solving
8 80 (16.13%) PRINCE2
8 80 (16.13%) Stakeholder Engagement
9 77 (15.52%) Business Analysis
10 71 (14.31%) User Stories
11 66 (13.31%) ERP
12 64 (12.90%) Roadmaps
13 63 (12.70%) Coaching
14 61 (12.30%) Scrum
15 57 (11.49%) Requirements Gathering
16 55 (11.09%) AI
16 55 (11.09%) Change Management
16 55 (11.09%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 33 (6.65%) SQL
2 16 (3.23%) Python
3 8 (1.61%) C#
4 7 (1.41%) Java
5 6 (1.21%) Ada
5 6 (1.21%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.21%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
6 5 (1.01%) Clojure
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Bash
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 127 (25.60%) Degree
2 69 (13.91%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.69%) PMI Certification
4 45 (9.07%) PMP
5 39 (7.86%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.65%) SC Cleared
7 26 (5.24%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.02%) Chartered Engineer
9 14 (2.82%) ISTQB
10 12 (2.42%) HND
11 10 (2.02%) Master's Degree
11 10 (2.02%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.61%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.41%) IIBA
14 6 (1.21%) ISEB
15 5 (1.01%) CBAP
15 5 (1.01%) CISSP
15 5 (1.01%) GIAC
15 5 (1.01%) ISACA
15 5 (1.01%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.26%) QA
2 34 (6.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.64%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 20 (4.03%) PMO
6 15 (3.02%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.82%) GDPR
8 12 (2.42%) SLA
9 7 (1.41%) GRC
10 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (1.01%) NIST
11 3 (0.60%) IFRS
11 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) P3O
12 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) GxP
13 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.22%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.41%) Docker
3 4 (0.81%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 10 (2.02%) Ansible
2 6 (1.21%) Kubernetes
2 6 (1.21%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) SCCM
3 4 (0.81%) SCOM
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 67 (13.51%) Microsoft
2 39 (7.86%) SAP
3 33 (6.65%) Oracle
4 26 (5.24%) IBM
5 17 (3.43%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.02%) Adobe
6 15 (3.02%) Dell
7 12 (2.42%) Databricks
7 12 (2.42%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.42%) Nintex
8 7 (1.41%) Cisco
8 7 (1.41%) Google
9 6 (1.21%) IFS
9 6 (1.21%) Workday
10 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
10 5 (1.01%) Okta
10 5 (1.01%) VMware
11 4 (0.81%) Guidewire
11 4 (0.81%) Juniper
11 4 (0.81%) TOWER Software