Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 332 288 278
Rank change year-on-year -44 -10 -114
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 552 515 996
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.07% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.77% 1.18% 1.18%
Number of salaries quoted 360 362 803
10th Percentile £45,951 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,188 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -11.11%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £88,950
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 71,935 43,736 84,643
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.79% 90.86% 82.47%
Number of salaries quoted 49,710 24,302 59,641
10th Percentile £30,250 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,068 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +8.14% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 8 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 8 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -63 471 £62,500 -3.85% 294
UK excluding London -42 320 £57,500 -4.17% 228
Work from Home +49 277 £62,500 +8.70% 162
London -16 196 £70,000 -3.45% 100
North of England -14 93 £61,354 +13.62% 74
Midlands -28 61 £55,000 -8.33% 32
South East -55 60 £57,500 -8.00% 65
North West +11 48 £60,208 +17.49% 37
West Midlands -14 45 £55,000 -4.35% 22
Yorkshire -18 37 £68,510 +21.80% 30
Northern Ireland - 33 £50,000 - 10
East of England -20 23 £55,000 -21.43% 13
South West -80 19 £55,000 -8.33% 25
Wales -39 17 £71,250 +18.75% 2
East Midlands -30 16 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +12 13 £57,250 +4.09% 9
North East -46 8 £57,473 +2.17% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.35%) Confluence
2 10 (1.81%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.54%) Apache
4 2 (0.36%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.18%) WebSphere
Applications
1 64 (11.59%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (4.71%) MS Visio
3 19 (3.44%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.54%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (1.99%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 9 (1.63%) CATIA
6 9 (1.63%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.54%) Trello
8 1 (0.18%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.18%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 37 (6.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (2.17%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.72%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.54%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.54%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.54%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.36%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.36%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.18%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.18%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.18%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.18%) SAP BPC
6 1 (0.18%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.18%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 133 (24.09%) Azure
2 63 (11.41%) AWS
3 57 (10.33%) SaaS
4 47 (8.51%) Azure DevOps
5 33 (5.98%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.17%) GCP
7 22 (3.99%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.90%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.72%) PaaS
10 11 (1.99%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.81%) OCI
12 9 (1.63%) Entra ID
13 8 (1.45%) Serverless
14 6 (1.09%) Microsoft Copilot
14 6 (1.09%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.09%) Snowflake
14 6 (1.09%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.91%) Miro
15 5 (0.91%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.72%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.54%) LAN
1 14 (2.54%) WAN
2 10 (1.81%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.63%) CTI
3 9 (1.63%) Firewall
3 9 (1.63%) VoIP
4 8 (1.45%) Intranet
4 8 (1.45%) Network Security
4 8 (1.45%) Wireless
5 7 (1.27%) DHCP
5 7 (1.27%) DNS
5 7 (1.27%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.72%) SSL
6 4 (0.72%) VPN
7 3 (0.54%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.36%) ATM
8 2 (0.36%) Cisco ISE
8 2 (0.36%) Extranet
8 2 (0.36%) Software-Defined Radio
9 1 (0.18%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 28 (5.07%) Power BI
2 15 (2.72%) DTS
3 8 (1.45%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.45%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.09%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.72%) Data Warehouse
6 2 (0.36%) Big Data
6 2 (0.36%) Metadata
6 2 (0.36%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.36%) SAP BW
6 2 (0.36%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.36%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.36%) Tableau
7 1 (0.18%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.18%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.18%) Data Mart
7 1 (0.18%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.18%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.18%) Oracle Reports
7 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 107 (19.38%) JIRA
2 13 (2.36%) Git
3 10 (1.81%) Jenkins
3 10 (1.81%) Rational DOORS
4 7 (1.27%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.09%) TestRail
6 4 (0.72%) Apache Continuum
6 4 (0.72%) Toad
7 3 (0.54%) Selenium
8 2 (0.36%) Bower
8 2 (0.36%) Subversion
9 1 (0.18%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.18%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.18%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 212 (38.41%) Finance
2 205 (37.14%) Social Skills
3 100 (18.12%) Law
4 86 (15.58%) Analytical Skills
5 64 (11.59%) Public Sector
6 50 (9.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 35 (6.34%) Retail
8 32 (5.80%) Influencing Skills
9 31 (5.62%) Legal
10 23 (4.17%) Organisational Skills
11 20 (3.62%) Manufacturing
12 19 (3.44%) Presentation Skills
13 15 (2.72%) Banking
13 15 (2.72%) Games
14 9 (1.63%) Aerospace
15 8 (1.45%) Billing
15 8 (1.45%) Financial Institution
15 8 (1.45%) Marketing
16 7 (1.27%) Documentation Skills
17 5 (0.91%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 135 (24.46%) Project Manager
2 133 (24.09%) Analyst
3 107 (19.38%) Business Analyst
4 106 (19.20%) Senior
5 103 (18.66%) IT Manager
6 65 (11.78%) Lead
7 62 (11.23%) IT Project Manager
8 55 (9.96%) Architect
9 41 (7.43%) Senior Analyst
10 38 (6.88%) Senior Business Analyst
11 36 (6.52%) Senior Manager
12 31 (5.62%) Service Manager
13 30 (5.43%) IT Services Manager
14 29 (5.25%) Resilience Manager
15 24 (4.35%) Solutions Architect
16 23 (4.17%) Lead Architect
17 20 (3.62%) Delivery Manager
17 20 (3.62%) Programme Manager
18 19 (3.44%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
19 18 (3.26%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 37 (6.70%) Middleware
2 11 (1.99%) .NET
3 8 (1.45%) OAuth
3 8 (1.45%) OpenID
4 7 (1.27%) CSS
4 7 (1.27%) HTML
4 7 (1.27%) SAML
5 6 (1.09%) JSON
5 6 (1.09%) Playwright
6 5 (0.91%) Ajax
6 5 (0.91%) jQuery
6 5 (0.91%) XML
7 4 (0.72%) HTML5 Canvas
7 4 (0.72%) Oracle Fusion
8 3 (0.54%) React
8 3 (0.54%) RESTful
9 2 (0.36%) EDI
9 2 (0.36%) SAP Fiori
9 2 (0.36%) SOAP
9 2 (0.36%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.06%) Product Ownership
2 39 (7.07%) Enterprise Software
3 37 (6.70%) Driving Licence
4 29 (5.25%) Cyber Threat
5 28 (5.07%) Management Information System
6 23 (4.17%) Data Centre
7 15 (2.72%) Onboarding
8 14 (2.54%) Cloud Native
9 9 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.63%) IVR
9 9 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.45%) Hybrid Cloud
10 8 (1.45%) Self-Motivation
11 7 (1.27%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.09%) EPoS
12 6 (1.09%) Low-Code
12 6 (1.09%) PKI
13 5 (0.91%) Cyberattack
13 5 (0.91%) PMI
14 4 (0.72%) Augmented Reality
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.99%) Linux
2 4 (0.72%) Windows
3 2 (0.36%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.36%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 549 (99.46%) Agile
2 214 (38.77%) Stakeholder Management
3 179 (32.43%) Project Delivery
4 152 (27.54%) Project Management
5 149 (26.99%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 144 (26.09%) DevOps
7 118 (21.38%) Continuous Improvement
8 98 (17.75%) PRINCE2
9 89 (16.12%) Roadmaps
10 85 (15.40%) Business Analysis
11 84 (15.22%) Problem-Solving
12 83 (15.04%) ERP
13 77 (13.95%) ITIL
13 77 (13.95%) Scrum
14 73 (13.22%) Coaching
14 73 (13.22%) User Stories
15 71 (12.86%) CRM
16 70 (12.68%) Mentoring
16 70 (12.68%) Migration
17 66 (11.96%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 22 (3.99%) SQL
2 19 (3.44%) Python
3 15 (2.72%) C#
4 11 (1.99%) Java
4 11 (1.99%) JavaScript
5 8 (1.45%) Clojure
6 6 (1.09%) PHP
7 3 (0.54%) MATLAB
8 2 (0.36%) Ada
8 2 (0.36%) C
8 2 (0.36%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.36%) TypeScript
9 1 (0.18%) Delphi
9 1 (0.18%) Scala
9 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (19.75%) Degree
2 74 (13.41%) Security Cleared
3 58 (10.51%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.78%) PMP
5 37 (6.70%) SC Cleared
6 36 (6.52%) CISSP
7 31 (5.62%) ITIL Certification
8 29 (5.25%) CISM
9 24 (4.35%) Computer Science Degree
10 19 (3.44%) ISTQB
11 14 (2.54%) BPSS Clearance
12 11 (1.99%) Azure Certification
13 9 (1.63%) PRINCE2 Certification
14 8 (1.45%) AWS Certification
14 8 (1.45%) IIBA
14 8 (1.45%) ISEB
14 8 (1.45%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
15 7 (1.27%) CCSA
15 7 (1.27%) CCSE
15 7 (1.27%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (6.70%) QA
2 34 (6.16%) NIST
3 29 (5.25%) ISO 22301
4 26 (4.71%) PMO
5 22 (3.99%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.17%) Data Quality
6 12 (2.17%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (1.99%) GDPR
8 10 (1.81%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.27%) GRC
9 7 (1.27%) SLA
10 4 (0.72%) IFRS
11 3 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.54%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.36%) GxP
12 2 (0.36%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.36%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.36%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.18%) GAAP
13 1 (0.18%) MiFID
System Software
1 12 (2.17%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.81%) Docker
3 2 (0.36%) Firmware
3 2 (0.36%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.36%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.72%) Ansible
2 8 (1.45%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.45%) Terraform
3 4 (0.72%) SCCM
3 4 (0.72%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.54%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.36%) SCOM
5 2 (0.36%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 79 (14.31%) Microsoft
2 51 (9.24%) Oracle
3 49 (8.88%) SAP
4 40 (7.25%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.44%) Cisco
6 17 (3.08%) Dell
7 16 (2.90%) IBM
8 14 (2.54%) IFS
9 12 (2.17%) Salesforce
10 9 (1.63%) Adobe
10 9 (1.63%) Avaya
10 9 (1.63%) Genesys
10 9 (1.63%) Google
11 7 (1.27%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.27%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.27%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.27%) TOWER Software
12 6 (1.09%) Freshdesk
12 6 (1.09%) Nintex
13 5 (0.91%) Okta