Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 272 279 187
Rank change year-on-year +7 -92 -37
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 474 556 957
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.78% 1.04% 1.71%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.97% 1.15% 1.90%
Number of salaries quoted 284 352 784
10th Percentile £48,400 £42,500 £41,400
25th Percentile £55,174 £51,250 £50,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £60,000 £59,526
Median % change year-on-year +16.67% +0.80% -4.76%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £92,425 £92,375 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +18.18% - -4.35%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 49,036 48,491 50,448
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 80.83% 90.77% 89.96%
Number of salaries quoted 28,943 23,557 38,431
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £31,250
25th Percentile £37,500 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £51,528
% change year-on-year -9.09% +6.74% -6.31%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 16 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 16 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +21 404 £68,500 +14.17% 245
UK excluding London +8 304 £65,000 +18.18% 232
Work from Home +26 152 £65,000 +8.33% 106
London +36 129 £72,500 +6.23% 81
South East +20 100 £65,000 +13.04% 84
North of England -15 69 £57,500 +4.55% 53
Midlands +32 59 £67,500 +25.00% 35
Yorkshire -2 38 £57,500 -4.17% 19
Scotland +13 36 £75,900 +34.93% 15
West Midlands +25 35 £67,500 +22.73% 23
North West -5 28 £62,230 +13.15% 27
East Midlands -4 24 £64,500 +19.44% 12
South West -4 15 £55,000 +1.85% 18
East of England +8 12 £55,000 -8.33% 22
Wales +9 10 £75,000 +25.00% 4
North East -6 3 £41,000 -36.92% 9
Northern Ireland -14 3 - - 5

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 29 (6.12%) Confluence
2 21 (4.43%) SharePoint
3 5 (1.05%) Apache Spark
4 4 (0.84%) Apache
5 3 (0.63%) Microsoft Exchange
6 2 (0.42%) Apache Airflow
6 2 (0.42%) CMS
7 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
7 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
7 1 (0.21%) Headless CMS
7 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
7 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 38 (8.02%) Microsoft Project
2 34 (7.17%) Microsoft Office
3 21 (4.43%) Microsoft Excel
3 21 (4.43%) MS Visio
4 12 (2.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 11 (2.32%) CATIA
6 3 (0.63%) Trello
7 2 (0.42%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 14 (2.95%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.32%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.48%) Dynamics CRM
4 4 (0.84%) Elite 3E
4 4 (0.84%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.42%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.42%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.42%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.42%) Shopify
6 1 (0.21%) Adobe Campaign
6 1 (0.21%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.21%) Primavera
6 1 (0.21%) Quorum
6 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.21%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 87 (18.35%) Azure
2 43 (9.07%) Power Platform
3 42 (8.86%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.33%) Microsoft 365
5 15 (3.16%) Dynamics 365
5 15 (3.16%) SaaS
6 13 (2.74%) AWS
7 11 (2.32%) Microsoft Copilot
8 9 (1.90%) PaaS
9 8 (1.69%) IaaS
9 8 (1.69%) Serverless
10 6 (1.27%) Azure Data Factory
10 6 (1.27%) GCP
11 4 (0.84%) Entra ID
11 4 (0.84%) GitHub
11 4 (0.84%) Smartsheet
12 3 (0.63%) Amazon SQS
12 3 (0.63%) AWS CloudFormation
12 3 (0.63%) AWS Step Functions
12 3 (0.63%) dbt
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.27%) Firewall
2 4 (0.84%) Network Security
2 4 (0.84%) SSL
2 4 (0.84%) VPN
2 4 (0.84%) WAN
3 2 (0.42%) LAN
3 2 (0.42%) Profibus
4 1 (0.21%) Cisco ISE
4 1 (0.21%) HTTP
4 1 (0.21%) IPsec
4 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.21%) MPLS
4 1 (0.21%) VoIP
4 1 (0.21%) Wi-Fi
4 1 (0.21%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.81%) Power BI
2 16 (3.38%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.32%) DTS
4 9 (1.90%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.27%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.84%) Big Data
7 3 (0.63%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.63%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.63%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.63%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.63%) Metadata
7 3 (0.63%) Relational Database
8 2 (0.42%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.42%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 2 (0.42%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.42%) PostgreSQL
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle Reports
9 1 (0.21%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 86 (18.14%) JIRA
2 30 (6.33%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.05%) Team Foundation Server
4 3 (0.63%) Apache Continuum
4 3 (0.63%) Subversion
5 2 (0.42%) TestDirector
5 2 (0.42%) TestRail
5 2 (0.42%) Zephyr
6 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.21%) Eclipse
6 1 (0.21%) Git
6 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.21%) Jenkins
6 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
6 1 (0.21%) mountebank
6 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
6 1 (0.21%) Selenium
6 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
General
1 199 (41.98%) Social Skills
2 170 (35.86%) Finance
3 92 (19.41%) Analytical Skills
4 30 (6.33%) Legal
5 28 (5.91%) Public Sector
6 21 (4.43%) Law
7 20 (4.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 19 (4.01%) Manufacturing
9 18 (3.80%) Banking
10 16 (3.38%) Retail
11 14 (2.95%) Marketing
12 13 (2.74%) Influencing Skills
13 12 (2.53%) Documentation Skills
14 11 (2.32%) Games
14 11 (2.32%) Telecoms
15 10 (2.11%) Organisational Skills
16 9 (1.90%) Billing
17 8 (1.69%) Advertising
17 8 (1.69%) Presentation Skills
18 7 (1.48%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 102 (21.52%) Analyst
2 95 (20.04%) Project Manager
3 88 (18.57%) Senior
4 72 (15.19%) Business Analyst
5 50 (10.55%) Lead
6 48 (10.13%) IT Manager
7 43 (9.07%) Architect
8 41 (8.65%) IT Project Manager
9 27 (5.70%) Senior Analyst
10 26 (5.49%) Senior Business Analyst
11 23 (4.85%) Senior Manager
12 21 (4.43%) Principal Engineer
13 20 (4.22%) IT Analyst
13 20 (4.22%) Software Architect
14 19 (4.01%) Systems Manager
15 17 (3.59%) Requirements Manager
16 16 (3.38%) Senior Project Manager
17 15 (3.16%) Technical Architect
18 13 (2.74%) Software Engineer
19 11 (2.32%) Change Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 34 (7.17%) Middleware
2 4 (0.84%) ADO
2 4 (0.84%) EDI
2 4 (0.84%) React
2 4 (0.84%) React Native
2 4 (0.84%) RESTful
3 3 (0.63%) JSON
3 3 (0.63%) Pandas
3 3 (0.63%) XML
4 2 (0.42%) SAP Fiori
5 1 (0.21%) .NET Framework
5 1 (0.21%) Apache NiFi
5 1 (0.21%) MUnit
5 1 (0.21%) OAuth
5 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Fusion
5 1 (0.21%) RAML
5 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
5 1 (0.21%) SOAP
5 1 (0.21%) WireMock
Miscellaneous
1 24 (5.06%) Management Information System
2 19 (4.01%) Onboarding
3 17 (3.59%) Product Ownership
4 13 (2.74%) Analytical Mindset
5 10 (2.11%) PMI
6 7 (1.48%) Virtual Team
7 6 (1.27%) Cloud Native
7 6 (1.27%) Legacy Systems
8 5 (1.05%) Data Centre
9 4 (0.84%) Driving Licence
9 4 (0.84%) Enterprise Software
9 4 (0.84%) Low-Code
9 4 (0.84%) PKI
9 4 (0.84%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.63%) Acoustics
10 3 (0.63%) Augmented Reality
11 2 (0.42%) Data Protection Act
11 2 (0.42%) Educational Technology
11 2 (0.42%) Mobile App
11 2 (0.42%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.84%) Apple iOS
2 3 (0.63%) Windows
3 2 (0.42%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
4 1 (0.21%) Linux
4 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 467 (98.52%) Agile
2 168 (35.44%) Stakeholder Management
3 151 (31.86%) Project Management
4 122 (25.74%) Continuous Improvement
5 121 (25.53%) Project Delivery
6 118 (24.89%) DevOps
7 78 (16.46%) Mentoring
8 77 (16.24%) PRINCE2
9 71 (14.98%) Problem-Solving
10 69 (14.56%) Change Management
11 60 (12.66%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 59 (12.45%) Scrum
13 57 (12.03%) Risk Management
14 56 (11.81%) SDLC
15 53 (11.18%) Business Case
16 52 (10.97%) ERP
17 51 (10.76%) Business Analysis
18 50 (10.55%) Business Intelligence
18 50 (10.55%) Process Improvement
19 49 (10.34%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.59%) SQL
2 16 (3.38%) Python
3 11 (2.32%) Ada
3 11 (2.32%) Ada 95
4 4 (0.84%) Bash
4 4 (0.84%) Java
4 4 (0.84%) TypeScript
5 3 (0.63%) C#
5 3 (0.63%) Scala
6 2 (0.42%) JavaScript
6 2 (0.42%) Ladder Logic
6 2 (0.42%) PL/SQL
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 141 (29.75%) Degree
2 70 (14.77%) BPSS Clearance
3 41 (8.65%) PMI Certification
4 34 (7.17%) PMP
4 34 (7.17%) Security Cleared
5 33 (6.96%) Chartered Engineer
6 27 (5.70%) Computer Science Degree
7 19 (4.01%) SC Cleared
8 9 (1.90%) ISTQB
9 8 (1.69%) Master's Degree
10 7 (1.48%) DV Cleared
10 7 (1.48%) HND
10 7 (1.48%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 4 (0.84%) ACCA
11 4 (0.84%) APMP
11 4 (0.84%) AWS Certification
11 4 (0.84%) Oracle Certification
12 3 (0.63%) APMG
12 3 (0.63%) Azure Certification
12 3 (0.63%) CIMA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 58 (12.24%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 52 (10.97%) PMO
3 44 (9.28%) QA
4 28 (5.91%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 11 (2.32%) Data Quality
6 9 (1.90%) Accessibility
7 8 (1.69%) GDPR
8 7 (1.48%) SLA
9 5 (1.05%) P3O
10 4 (0.84%) PMBOK
11 3 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.63%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.42%) Def Stans
12 2 (0.42%) IEC 61131
13 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.21%) FATCA
13 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
13 1 (0.21%) NCSC
System Software
1 5 (1.05%) VMware Infrastructure
2 4 (0.84%) Active Directory
2 4 (0.84%) Docker
3 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.21%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 4 (0.84%) Microsoft Intune
1 4 (0.84%) Single Sign-On
2 3 (0.63%) Terraform
3 2 (0.42%) SCCM
3 2 (0.42%) SCOM
4 1 (0.21%) Ansible
4 1 (0.21%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 71 (14.98%) Microsoft
2 36 (7.59%) SAP
3 31 (6.54%) IBM
4 17 (3.59%) Oracle
5 11 (2.32%) Dell
6 10 (2.11%) Adobe
7 9 (1.90%) Workday
8 8 (1.69%) Databricks
8 8 (1.69%) Salesforce
8 8 (1.69%) Siemens
9 7 (1.48%) Freshdesk
9 7 (1.48%) Nintex
10 6 (1.27%) VMware
11 5 (1.05%) Guidewire
11 5 (1.05%) iManage
12 4 (0.84%) ServiceNow
13 3 (0.63%) QAD
14 2 (0.42%) Atlassian
14 2 (0.42%) Kronos
14 2 (0.42%) MuleSoft