Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 321 268 256
Rank change year-on-year -53 -12 -83
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 496 477 1,089
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.13% 1.14%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.21% 1.33%
Number of salaries quoted 316 335 906
10th Percentile £46,875 £46,250 £37,375
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,084 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,720 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.86% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,110 39,339 81,745
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.81% 92.87% 85.63%
Number of salaries quoted 41,656 22,592 59,463
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,000 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £39,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £98,750 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 29 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 29 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -32 444 £65,000 +4.00% 210
UK excluding London -46 315 £59,720 +3.86% 190
Work from Home +23 206 £63,750 +7.14% 79
London -22 145 £72,500 +7.41% 66
North of England -13 99 £60,208 +9.47% 52
South East -44 78 £60,000 - 57
Midlands -38 56 £60,000 +4.35% 29
Yorkshire -33 49 £64,255 +11.75% 24
North West -21 44 £62,500 +13.64% 23
West Midlands -32 43 £60,000 +4.35% 15
East of England -13 26 £55,000 -21.43% 18
Scotland -14 26 £65,000 +18.18% 7
South West -55 20 £55,000 -4.35% 17
East Midlands -52 13 £59,000 -1.67% 14
Wales -28 6 £75,000 - 3
North East -38 6 £46,500 +5.08% 5
Northern Ireland -37 3 £50,000 - 10
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 17 (3.43%) Confluence
2 8 (1.61%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.81%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.60%) Apache
4 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 36 (7.26%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (5.04%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.43%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.82%) CATIA
5 12 (2.42%) Microsoft Office
6 2 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.82%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.62%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.61%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (1.41%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) NetSuite
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 94 (18.95%) Azure
2 47 (9.48%) Power Platform
3 37 (7.46%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.05%) Microsoft 365
5 21 (4.23%) AWS
6 16 (3.23%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.62%) GCP
7 13 (2.62%) SaaS
8 11 (2.22%) Microsoft Copilot
9 9 (1.81%) Smartsheet
10 8 (1.61%) Azure Data Factory
11 7 (1.41%) Serverless
12 6 (1.21%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.21%) PaaS
12 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
13 5 (1.01%) IaaS
13 5 (1.01%) Miro
13 5 (1.01%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.01%) Snowflake
14 4 (0.81%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.01%) DHCP
1 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 4 (0.81%) Firewall
2 4 (0.81%) LAN
2 4 (0.81%) SSL
2 4 (0.81%) VPN
2 4 (0.81%) WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.60%) Wireless
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
4 2 (0.40%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.06%) Power BI
2 15 (3.02%) DTS
3 11 (2.22%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.41%) Data Lake
4 7 (1.41%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.21%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.21%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.81%) Big Data
6 4 (0.81%) Metadata
7 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) Data Vault
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 81 (16.33%) JIRA
2 21 (4.23%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.21%) Git
3 6 (1.21%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.21%) TestRail
3 6 (1.21%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.81%) Subversion
5 4 (0.81%) Toad
6 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 214 (43.15%) Social Skills
2 181 (36.49%) Finance
3 86 (17.34%) Analytical Skills
4 61 (12.30%) Law
5 39 (7.86%) Legal
5 39 (7.86%) Public Sector
6 38 (7.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 23 (4.64%) Retail
8 21 (4.23%) Influencing Skills
9 17 (3.43%) Manufacturing
10 16 (3.23%) Billing
10 16 (3.23%) Organisational Skills
11 15 (3.02%) Games
12 14 (2.82%) Banking
13 11 (2.22%) Presentation Skills
14 9 (1.81%) Documentation Skills
15 8 (1.61%) Aerospace
16 7 (1.41%) Financial Institution
17 5 (1.01%) Electronics
17 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 128 (25.81%) Analyst
2 121 (24.40%) Senior
3 105 (21.17%) Project Manager
4 97 (19.56%) Business Analyst
5 60 (12.10%) Lead
6 48 (9.68%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.47%) IT Project Manager
8 39 (7.86%) Architect
8 39 (7.86%) Senior Analyst
9 38 (7.66%) Senior Manager
10 35 (7.06%) Senior Business Analyst
11 18 (3.63%) Technical Architect
12 16 (3.23%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.02%) Consultant
13 15 (3.02%) Technical Manager
14 14 (2.82%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.82%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
14 14 (2.82%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.62%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.62%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 24 (4.84%) Middleware
2 6 (1.21%) .NET
2 6 (1.21%) OAuth
2 6 (1.21%) OpenID
3 5 (1.01%) React
3 5 (1.01%) SAML
4 4 (0.81%) React Native
5 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
5 3 (0.60%) Playwright
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) EDI
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) RESTful
6 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) ADO
7 1 (0.20%) JSON
7 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.20%) RAML
7 1 (0.20%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.27%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.65%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.83%) Data Centre
4 17 (3.43%) Driving Licence
5 15 (3.02%) Enterprise Software
5 15 (3.02%) Onboarding
6 13 (2.62%) Analytical Mindset
7 10 (2.02%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.81%) Low-Code
9 8 (1.61%) PMI
10 6 (1.21%) Acoustics
10 6 (1.21%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.21%) Data Structures
10 6 (1.21%) Hybrid Cloud
10 6 (1.21%) Virtual Team
11 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
11 5 (1.01%) Reference Data
12 4 (0.81%) PKI
12 4 (0.81%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.21%) Linux
2 5 (1.01%) Windows
3 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 495 (99.80%) Agile
2 190 (38.31%) Stakeholder Management
3 135 (27.22%) Project Management
4 122 (24.60%) Project Delivery
5 111 (22.38%) Continuous Improvement
6 101 (20.36%) DevOps
7 82 (16.53%) Problem-Solving
8 81 (16.33%) Stakeholder Engagement
9 80 (16.13%) PRINCE2
10 78 (15.73%) Mentoring
11 77 (15.52%) Business Analysis
12 71 (14.31%) User Stories
13 68 (13.71%) ERP
14 63 (12.70%) Coaching
15 62 (12.50%) Roadmaps
15 62 (12.50%) Scrum
16 57 (11.49%) Requirements Gathering
17 56 (11.29%) AI
18 55 (11.09%) Change Management
19 54 (10.89%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 33 (6.65%) SQL
2 19 (3.83%) Python
3 10 (2.02%) C#
4 7 (1.41%) Java
5 6 (1.21%) Ada
5 6 (1.21%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.21%) Clojure
5 6 (1.21%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
6 4 (0.81%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Bash
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 127 (25.60%) Degree
2 71 (14.31%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.69%) PMI Certification
4 45 (9.07%) PMP
5 38 (7.66%) BPSS Clearance
6 29 (5.85%) SC Cleared
7 23 (4.64%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.02%) Chartered Engineer
8 15 (3.02%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.42%) HND
10 11 (2.22%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 10 (2.02%) Master's Degree
12 8 (1.61%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.41%) IIBA
14 6 (1.21%) ISEB
15 5 (1.01%) CBAP
15 5 (1.01%) CISSP
15 5 (1.01%) DV Cleared
15 5 (1.01%) GIAC
15 5 (1.01%) ISACA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.66%) QA
2 34 (6.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.64%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 18 (3.63%) PMO
6 16 (3.23%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.82%) GDPR
8 12 (2.42%) SLA
9 7 (1.41%) GRC
10 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (1.01%) NIST
11 3 (0.60%) IFRS
11 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) GxP
13 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.22%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.41%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 10 (2.02%) Ansible
2 6 (1.21%) Kubernetes
2 6 (1.21%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) SCCM
3 4 (0.81%) SCOM
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 66 (13.31%) Microsoft
2 39 (7.86%) SAP
3 34 (6.85%) Oracle
4 26 (5.24%) IBM
5 17 (3.43%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.02%) Adobe
6 15 (3.02%) Dell
7 12 (2.42%) Databricks
7 12 (2.42%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.42%) Nintex
8 7 (1.41%) Cisco
8 7 (1.41%) Google
8 7 (1.41%) IFS
9 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
9 5 (1.01%) Okta
9 5 (1.01%) Workday
10 4 (0.81%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.81%) Juniper
10 4 (0.81%) TOWER Software
10 4 (0.81%) VMware