Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 332 285 266
Rank change year-on-year -47 -19 -95
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 501 468 1,050
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.09% 1.06%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.73% 1.17% 1.26%
Number of salaries quoted 322 322 868
10th Percentile £46,375 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £91,250 £97,350 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,446 £59,750 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.18% +10.65% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,421 39,984 83,066
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.77% 93.29% 84.23%
Number of salaries quoted 44,440 20,998 60,038
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,913 £29,250
25th Percentile £40,750 £41,250 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £59,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +1.69% +7.27% -9.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £78,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £51,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +1.94% +3.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 25 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 25 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 452 £65,000 - 278
UK excluding London -37 305 £58,446 -2.18% 209
Work from Home +55 214 £62,500 +8.70% 114
London -15 162 £70,000 +1.82% 105
North of England -2 98 £60,208 +9.47% 50
South East -34 73 £58,750 -6.00% 58
Midlands -40 56 £59,720 +3.41% 39
Yorkshire -27 47 £68,510 +19.15% 21
North West +14 45 £60,208 +12.54% 24
West Midlands -34 39 £59,720 +3.86% 26
East of England -10 25 £55,000 -21.43% 25
Scotland +10 24 £65,000 +18.18% 8
South West -66 20 £55,000 -8.33% 18
East Midlands -26 17 £59,000 -1.67% 13
North East -42 6 £46,500 -2.11% 5
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 13
Wales -35 3 £60,750 -5.08% 4
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 17 (3.39%) Confluence
2 9 (1.80%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
Applications
1 47 (9.38%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (5.19%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.39%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.79%) CATIA
5 13 (2.59%) Microsoft Office
6 5 (1.00%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 22 (4.39%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (2.40%) SAP ERP
3 9 (1.80%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (1.40%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 107 (21.36%) Azure
2 46 (9.18%) Power Platform
3 43 (8.58%) Azure DevOps
4 32 (6.39%) AWS
5 29 (5.79%) Microsoft 365
6 24 (4.79%) GCP
7 19 (3.79%) SaaS
8 16 (3.19%) Dynamics 365
9 13 (2.59%) PaaS
10 12 (2.40%) Microsoft Copilot
11 11 (2.20%) Serverless
11 11 (2.20%) Smartsheet
12 8 (1.60%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.60%) OCI
13 6 (1.20%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.20%) Snowflake
14 5 (1.00%) Azure Data Factory
14 5 (1.00%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.80%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.40%) DHCP
1 7 (1.40%) DNS
1 7 (1.40%) LAN
1 7 (1.40%) WAN
2 6 (1.20%) Firewall
2 6 (1.20%) Network Security
2 6 (1.20%) SD-WAN
2 6 (1.20%) Software-Defined Networking
2 6 (1.20%) Wireless
3 4 (0.80%) SSL
3 4 (0.80%) VPN
4 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.60%) Intranet
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 39 (7.78%) Power BI
2 15 (2.99%) DTS
3 8 (1.60%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (1.20%) Oracle Database
4 6 (1.20%) SQL Server
5 4 (0.80%) Big Data
5 4 (0.80%) Data Lake
5 4 (0.80%) Metadata
6 3 (0.60%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 1 (0.20%) Relational Database
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 91 (18.16%) JIRA
2 18 (3.59%) Rational DOORS
3 8 (1.60%) Git
3 8 (1.60%) Jenkins
4 6 (1.20%) TestRail
4 6 (1.20%) Zephyr
5 5 (1.00%) Apache Continuum
6 4 (0.80%) Subversion
6 4 (0.80%) Toad
7 3 (0.60%) Selenium
8 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
8 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 204 (40.72%) Social Skills
2 189 (37.72%) Finance
3 83 (16.57%) Analytical Skills
4 64 (12.77%) Law
5 37 (7.39%) Legal
5 37 (7.39%) Public Sector
6 36 (7.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 27 (5.39%) Retail
8 22 (4.39%) Influencing Skills
9 18 (3.59%) Manufacturing
10 15 (2.99%) Banking
10 15 (2.99%) Billing
10 15 (2.99%) Games
11 14 (2.79%) Organisational Skills
11 14 (2.79%) Presentation Skills
12 9 (1.80%) Aerospace
13 7 (1.40%) Documentation Skills
13 7 (1.40%) Financial Institution
13 7 (1.40%) Marketing
14 5 (1.00%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 123 (24.55%) Analyst
2 110 (21.96%) Senior
3 109 (21.76%) Project Manager
4 92 (18.36%) Business Analyst
5 62 (12.38%) Lead
6 54 (10.78%) IT Manager
7 51 (10.18%) Architect
8 45 (8.98%) IT Project Manager
9 35 (6.99%) Senior Analyst
10 32 (6.39%) Senior Manager
11 31 (6.19%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.59%) Solutions Architect
12 18 (3.59%) Technical Architect
13 16 (3.19%) Consultant
14 15 (2.99%) Delivery Manager
14 15 (2.99%) Technical Manager
15 14 (2.79%) Systems Engineer
16 13 (2.59%) Lead Architect
16 13 (2.59%) Principal Engineer
16 13 (2.59%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 20 (3.99%) Middleware
2 8 (1.60%) .NET
2 8 (1.60%) OAuth
2 8 (1.60%) OpenID
3 7 (1.40%) SAML
4 5 (1.00%) Playwright
4 5 (1.00%) React
5 4 (0.80%) HTML5 Canvas
5 4 (0.80%) React Native
6 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.40%) CSS
7 2 (0.40%) EDI
7 2 (0.40%) HTML
7 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
7 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
8 1 (0.20%) AngularJS
8 1 (0.20%) Kafka
8 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
8 1 (0.20%) RAML
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic HTML
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.18%) Product Ownership
2 35 (6.99%) Management Information System
3 24 (4.79%) Driving Licence
4 21 (4.19%) Data Centre
4 21 (4.19%) Enterprise Software
5 18 (3.59%) Onboarding
6 16 (3.19%) Cloud Native
7 10 (2.00%) Analytical Mindset
8 9 (1.80%) Data Structures
8 9 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.60%) Low-Code
10 7 (1.40%) PMI
11 6 (1.20%) Acoustics
11 6 (1.20%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (1.20%) Hybrid Cloud
11 6 (1.20%) Reference Data
11 6 (1.20%) Self-Motivation
12 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
13 4 (0.80%) Greenfield Project
13 4 (0.80%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 7 (1.40%) Linux
2 5 (1.00%) Windows
3 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 498 (99.40%) Agile
2 196 (39.12%) Stakeholder Management
3 137 (27.35%) Project Management
4 130 (25.95%) Project Delivery
5 113 (22.55%) DevOps
6 99 (19.76%) Continuous Improvement
7 92 (18.36%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 80 (15.97%) Mentoring
9 78 (15.57%) ERP
9 78 (15.57%) PRINCE2
10 77 (15.37%) Problem-Solving
11 75 (14.97%) Business Analysis
12 72 (14.37%) Roadmaps
13 69 (13.77%) Scrum
13 69 (13.77%) User Stories
14 68 (13.57%) Coaching
15 57 (11.38%) Requirements Gathering
16 56 (11.18%) AI
17 55 (10.98%) Migration
18 53 (10.58%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 29 (5.79%) SQL
2 20 (3.99%) Python
3 12 (2.40%) C#
4 9 (1.80%) Java
5 6 (1.20%) Ada
5 6 (1.20%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.20%) Clojure
5 6 (1.20%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.20%) TypeScript
6 3 (0.60%) MATLAB
6 3 (0.60%) Scala
7 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
8 1 (0.20%) Delphi
8 1 (0.20%) PHP
8 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 121 (24.15%) Degree
2 75 (14.97%) Security Cleared
3 52 (10.38%) PMI Certification
4 45 (8.98%) PMP
5 32 (6.39%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.59%) SC Cleared
7 21 (4.19%) Computer Science Degree
8 16 (3.19%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.40%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.40%) HND
10 10 (2.00%) Master's Degree
11 9 (1.80%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.60%) Azure Certification
12 8 (1.60%) ISEB
12 8 (1.60%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.40%) CISSP
13 7 (1.40%) IIBA
14 6 (1.20%) CCIE
14 6 (1.20%) CCNP
14 6 (1.20%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.58%) QA
2 28 (5.59%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.59%) Accessibility
3 23 (4.59%) PMO
4 18 (3.59%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 16 (3.19%) Data Quality
5 16 (3.19%) GDPR
6 13 (2.59%) SLA
7 7 (1.40%) GRC
8 5 (1.00%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 5 (1.00%) NIST
9 4 (0.80%) IFRS
10 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) GxP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.20%) MiFID
System Software
1 13 (2.59%) Active Directory
2 8 (1.60%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 14 (2.79%) Ansible
2 9 (1.80%) Terraform
3 8 (1.60%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.80%) SCCM
4 4 (0.80%) SCOM
4 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 74 (14.77%) Microsoft
2 45 (8.98%) SAP
3 41 (8.18%) Oracle
4 24 (4.79%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.59%) IBM
6 15 (2.99%) Adobe
6 15 (2.99%) Dell
7 12 (2.40%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.40%) Nintex
8 10 (2.00%) Cisco
9 9 (1.80%) Databricks
9 9 (1.80%) Google
10 8 (1.60%) IFS
11 6 (1.20%) CheckPoint
11 6 (1.20%) Fortinet
11 6 (1.20%) Palo Alto
11 6 (1.20%) TOWER Software
12 5 (1.00%) ForgeRock
12 5 (1.00%) Salesforce
12 5 (1.00%) Workday