Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 321 263 324
Rank change year-on-year -58 +61 -171
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 642 560 662
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.58% 1.13% 0.82%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.80% 1.27% 1.01%
Number of salaries quoted 397 383 477
10th Percentile £43,226 £46,250 £41,650
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year - +13.04% -8.00%
75th Percentile £78,750 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £95,800 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,446 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -2.59% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 80,423 44,076 65,401
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.05% 88.58% 80.81%
Number of salaries quoted 55,931 25,099 39,866
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £56,341
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -2.38% -6.10%
75th Percentile £79,938 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £51,350
% change year-on-year +15.79% -7.50% -5.93%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 3 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 3 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -57 543 £65,000 - 652
UK excluding London -54 392 £58,446 -2.59% 438
Work from Home +52 359 £68,553 +19.22% 334
London -37 214 £70,000 -9.68% 317
North of England +8 120 £67,500 +22.73% 126
South East -68 85 £60,000 - 120
Midlands -50 64 £55,000 -8.33% 29
Northern Ireland -41 54 £50,000 - 38
West Midlands -19 51 £55,000 -8.33% 20
North West +8 49 £58,446 +16.89% 82
Yorkshire -38 47 £68,510 +24.04% 29
South West -81 27 £55,000 -4.35% 54
North East -41 24 £58,446 -10.08% 15
Wales -54 17 £71,250 +1.79% 4
East of England -31 16 £55,000 -21.43% 32
East Midlands -40 13 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +7 8 £35,791 -46.98% 39
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 54 (8.41%) Confluence
2 21 (3.27%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.47%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 69 (10.75%) Microsoft Project
2 32 (4.98%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.67%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (2.34%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.18%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.02%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.25%) CATIA
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 40 (6.23%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.34%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.78%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 165 (25.70%) Azure
2 100 (15.58%) AWS
3 89 (13.86%) SaaS
4 46 (7.17%) Azure DevOps
5 28 (4.36%) GCP
5 28 (4.36%) Microsoft 365
6 27 (4.21%) Power Platform
7 18 (2.80%) PaaS
8 17 (2.65%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.34%) Microsoft Copilot
10 11 (1.71%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.40%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.40%) IaaS
11 9 (1.40%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.40%) Miro
11 9 (1.40%) OCI
11 9 (1.40%) OneDrive
12 8 (1.25%) Serverless
13 6 (0.93%) ClickUp
13 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.18%) CTI
1 14 (2.18%) LAN
1 14 (2.18%) VoIP
1 14 (2.18%) WAN
2 10 (1.56%) Network Security
2 10 (1.56%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.40%) Firewall
4 8 (1.25%) Wireless
5 7 (1.09%) Intranet
5 7 (1.09%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.47%) DHCP
6 3 (0.47%) DNS
6 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.16%) Extranet
8 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 24 (3.74%) Power BI
2 13 (2.02%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.25%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.09%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.93%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
5 6 (0.93%) SAP BW
5 6 (0.93%) SAP HANA
6 5 (0.78%) MySQL
7 4 (0.62%) Tableau
8 2 (0.31%) Big Data
8 2 (0.31%) Electronic Patient Records
8 2 (0.31%) Metadata
8 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.81%) JIRA
2 22 (3.43%) Git
3 11 (1.71%) Jenkins
3 11 (1.71%) Zephyr
4 10 (1.56%) Selenium
5 9 (1.40%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (0.93%) GitLab
6 6 (0.93%) TestRail
7 5 (0.78%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.78%) JMeter
7 5 (0.78%) Postman
7 5 (0.78%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
8 4 (0.62%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.16%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 249 (38.79%) Finance
2 231 (35.98%) Social Skills
3 113 (17.60%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (15.26%) Law
5 96 (14.95%) Public Sector
6 69 (10.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 38 (5.92%) Presentation Skills
8 36 (5.61%) Influencing Skills
9 35 (5.45%) Organisational Skills
10 34 (5.30%) Retail
11 22 (3.43%) Legal
12 21 (3.27%) Aerospace
12 21 (3.27%) Manufacturing
13 19 (2.96%) Banking
14 11 (1.71%) Marketing
15 8 (1.25%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.09%) Documentation Skills
17 6 (0.93%) Advertising
17 6 (0.93%) Telecoms
18 5 (0.78%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 159 (24.77%) Analyst
2 153 (23.83%) Project Manager
3 137 (21.34%) Business Analyst
4 133 (20.72%) Senior
5 118 (18.38%) IT Manager
6 84 (13.08%) Architect
7 77 (11.99%) Lead
8 57 (8.88%) IT Project Manager
8 57 (8.88%) Senior Analyst
9 53 (8.26%) Senior Business Analyst
10 52 (8.10%) Service Manager
11 49 (7.63%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.48%) Resilience Manager
13 42 (6.54%) Senior Manager
14 35 (5.45%) Solutions Architect
15 31 (4.83%) Lead Architect
16 30 (4.67%) Technical Architect
17 24 (3.74%) Delivery Manager
18 22 (3.43%) Programme Manager
18 22 (3.43%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 75 (11.68%) Middleware
2 15 (2.34%) .NET
3 14 (2.18%) XML
4 11 (1.71%) JSON
4 11 (1.71%) Playwright
5 10 (1.56%) HTML
6 8 (1.25%) SOAP
6 8 (1.25%) Terraform
7 7 (1.09%) ADO
8 6 (0.93%) CSS
9 5 (0.78%) Ajax
9 5 (0.78%) jQuery
10 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.47%) EDI
11 3 (0.47%) Kafka
11 3 (0.47%) OAuth
11 3 (0.47%) OpenID
11 3 (0.47%) React
11 3 (0.47%) RESTful
11 3 (0.47%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 67 (10.44%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.48%) Cyber Threat
3 45 (7.01%) Enterprise Software
4 34 (5.30%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.89%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.18%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.18%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.18%) IVR
7 12 (1.87%) Onboarding
8 9 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
9 8 (1.25%) Data Structures
9 8 (1.25%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.09%) Analytical Mindset
10 7 (1.09%) PMI
11 6 (0.93%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
11 6 (0.93%) IoT
11 6 (0.93%) Life Science
11 6 (0.93%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.40%) Linux
2 5 (0.78%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 637 (99.22%) Agile
2 251 (39.10%) Stakeholder Management
3 243 (37.85%) Project Delivery
4 187 (29.13%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 175 (27.26%) DevOps
6 159 (24.77%) Project Management
7 144 (22.43%) Continuous Improvement
8 114 (17.76%) Coaching
9 112 (17.45%) Scrum
10 110 (17.13%) Problem-Solving
11 108 (16.82%) Business Analysis
12 97 (15.11%) ITIL
13 95 (14.80%) PRINCE2
14 94 (14.64%) Roadmaps
15 91 (14.17%) User Stories
16 88 (13.71%) AI
16 88 (13.71%) ERP
17 87 (13.55%) Test Automation
18 85 (13.24%) Mentoring
19 78 (12.15%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 41 (6.39%) SQL
2 35 (5.45%) Python
3 24 (3.74%) Java
4 22 (3.43%) C#
5 10 (1.56%) PHP
6 9 (1.40%) JavaScript
7 8 (1.25%) Clojure
8 5 (0.78%) C++
8 5 (0.78%) Go
8 5 (0.78%) Rust
8 5 (0.78%) Scala
9 3 (0.47%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.31%) Ada
10 2 (0.31%) C
10 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
11 1 (0.16%) Apex Code
11 1 (0.16%) Delphi
11 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
11 1 (0.16%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 134 (20.87%) Degree
2 87 (13.55%) Security Cleared
3 61 (9.50%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.88%) SC Cleared
5 55 (8.57%) PMP
6 52 (8.10%) CISSP
7 51 (7.94%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.63%) CISM
9 36 (5.61%) Computer Science Degree
10 22 (3.43%) ISTQB
11 20 (3.12%) BPSS Clearance
12 14 (2.18%) IIBA
12 14 (2.18%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 13 (2.02%) ISEB
14 11 (1.71%) Azure Certification
15 10 (1.56%) CBAP
15 10 (1.56%) DV Cleared
15 10 (1.56%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 9 (1.40%) AWS Certification
17 7 (1.09%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.79%) NIST
2 48 (7.48%) ISO 22301
3 47 (7.32%) PMO
4 43 (6.70%) QA
5 22 (3.43%) Data Quality
6 18 (2.80%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.71%) GDPR
7 11 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 6 (0.93%) GRC
9 5 (0.78%) IFRS
10 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.47%) IFRS 17
11 3 (0.47%) Solvency II
12 2 (0.31%) GxP
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.09%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.93%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.71%) Ansible
2 4 (0.62%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.47%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.47%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) BMC PATROL
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.16%) SCOM
5 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 106 (16.51%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.19%) SAP
3 55 (8.57%) Oracle
4 38 (5.92%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.21%) Cisco
6 19 (2.96%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.18%) Avaya
7 14 (2.18%) Genesys
7 14 (2.18%) IFS
8 13 (2.02%) Adobe
8 13 (2.02%) Google
9 12 (1.87%) IBM
10 10 (1.56%) Fortinet
10 10 (1.56%) Palo Alto
11 9 (1.40%) YouTube
12 7 (1.09%) CheckPoint
13 6 (0.93%) Databricks
13 6 (0.93%) TOWER Software
14 5 (0.78%) CA Agile Central
14 5 (0.78%) Workday