Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 328 280 282
Rank change year-on-year -48 +2 -125
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 573 537 893
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.09% 0.95%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.21% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 364 378 707
10th Percentile £45,019 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,875
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.13%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,634 £96,625 £89,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -1.82%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 73,727 44,243 76,601
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.60% 89.97% 81.83%
Number of salaries quoted 51,045 24,911 52,533
10th Percentile £30,500 £28,750 £30,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £56,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +7.14% +1.82% -8.73%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £73,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £98,474 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 22 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -60 470 £62,500 -3.85% 277
UK excluding London -55 344 £57,500 -4.17% 202
Work from Home +65 311 £62,500 +8.70% 134
London -22 193 £70,000 -6.67% 112
North of England +4 98 £62,500 +13.64% 57
South East -68 62 £57,500 -8.00% 62
Midlands -35 58 £55,000 -8.33% 33
Northern Ireland -21 53 £50,000 - 5
North West +15 48 £60,208 +20.42% 26
West Midlands -17 44 £55,000 -4.35% 26
Yorkshire -27 39 £68,510 +19.15% 22
East of England -3 23 £55,000 -21.43% 20
South West -88 19 £55,000 -8.33% 19
Wales -45 17 £71,250 +11.33% 2
East Midlands -35 14 £55,000 -8.33% 7
Scotland +18 13 £54,500 -0.91% 9
North East -49 11 £56,500 +0.44% 10
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 28 (4.89%) Confluence
2 9 (1.57%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.52%) Apache
4 2 (0.35%) CMS
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.17%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (10.65%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.71%) MS Visio
3 20 (3.49%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.44%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.27%) Microsoft Office
6 11 (1.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.40%) CATIA
8 3 (0.52%) Trello
9 1 (0.17%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.17%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 39 (6.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.62%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.70%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.52%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.52%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.35%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.35%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.35%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.35%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.17%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.17%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.17%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.17%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.17%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.17%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 150 (26.18%) Azure
2 84 (14.66%) AWS
3 74 (12.91%) SaaS
4 45 (7.85%) Azure DevOps
5 35 (6.11%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.01%) GCP
7 22 (3.84%) Microsoft 365
8 15 (2.62%) Dynamics 365
8 15 (2.62%) PaaS
9 11 (1.92%) Smartsheet
10 10 (1.75%) OCI
11 9 (1.57%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.40%) Serverless
13 6 (1.05%) Microsoft Copilot
13 6 (1.05%) Miro
13 6 (1.05%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.05%) Snowflake
13 6 (1.05%) Tricentis Tosca
14 5 (0.87%) PowerApps
15 4 (0.70%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.44%) CTI
1 14 (2.44%) VoIP
2 13 (2.27%) LAN
2 13 (2.27%) WAN
3 10 (1.75%) SD-WAN
4 9 (1.57%) Firewall
5 8 (1.40%) Intranet
5 8 (1.40%) Network Security
5 8 (1.40%) Wireless
6 7 (1.22%) DHCP
6 7 (1.22%) DNS
6 7 (1.22%) Software-Defined Networking
7 4 (0.70%) Software-Defined Radio
8 3 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
9 2 (0.35%) ATM
9 2 (0.35%) Extranet
10 1 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
10 1 (0.17%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 30 (5.24%) Power BI
2 15 (2.62%) DTS
3 8 (1.40%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.40%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.05%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.87%) Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.70%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.70%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.35%) Big Data
7 2 (0.35%) Metadata
7 2 (0.35%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.35%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.35%) Tableau
8 1 (0.17%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.17%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.17%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.17%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.17%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 109 (19.02%) JIRA
2 15 (2.62%) Git
3 12 (2.09%) Jenkins
4 9 (1.57%) Rational DOORS
4 9 (1.57%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.05%) TestRail
6 5 (0.87%) Selenium
7 4 (0.70%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.70%) Toad
8 2 (0.35%) Bower
8 2 (0.35%) Cucumber
8 2 (0.35%) GitLab
8 2 (0.35%) JMeter
8 2 (0.35%) Postman
8 2 (0.35%) SoapUI
9 1 (0.17%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.17%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.17%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.17%) Subversion
9 1 (0.17%) Visual Studio
General
1 210 (36.65%) Finance
1 210 (36.65%) Social Skills
2 100 (17.45%) Law
3 87 (15.18%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (11.87%) Public Sector
5 51 (8.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 35 (6.11%) Influencing Skills
6 35 (6.11%) Retail
7 29 (5.06%) Legal
8 24 (4.19%) Organisational Skills
8 24 (4.19%) Presentation Skills
9 22 (3.84%) Manufacturing
10 15 (2.62%) Games
11 12 (2.09%) Banking
12 9 (1.57%) Aerospace
12 9 (1.57%) Marketing
13 7 (1.22%) Billing
13 7 (1.22%) Documentation Skills
14 6 (1.05%) Financial Institution
15 5 (0.87%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 133 (23.21%) Analyst
1 133 (23.21%) Project Manager
2 120 (20.94%) IT Manager
3 108 (18.85%) Senior
4 106 (18.50%) Business Analyst
5 72 (12.57%) Lead
6 61 (10.65%) IT Project Manager
7 58 (10.12%) Architect
8 50 (8.73%) Service Manager
9 49 (8.55%) IT Services Manager
10 48 (8.38%) Resilience Manager
11 42 (7.33%) Senior Analyst
12 39 (6.81%) Senior Manager
13 37 (6.46%) Senior Business Analyst
14 28 (4.89%) Lead Architect
15 25 (4.36%) Solutions Architect
16 20 (3.49%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 20 (3.49%) Technical Leader
17 19 (3.32%) Delivery Manager
17 19 (3.32%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 58 (10.12%) Middleware
2 13 (2.27%) .NET
3 9 (1.57%) HTML
3 9 (1.57%) XML
4 8 (1.40%) JSON
4 8 (1.40%) Playwright
5 7 (1.22%) CSS
5 7 (1.22%) OAuth
5 7 (1.22%) OpenID
5 7 (1.22%) SAML
6 5 (0.87%) Ajax
6 5 (0.87%) jQuery
7 4 (0.70%) HTML5 Canvas
7 4 (0.70%) SOAP
8 3 (0.52%) ADO
8 3 (0.52%) EDI
8 3 (0.52%) Oracle Fusion
8 3 (0.52%) React
8 3 (0.52%) RESTful
9 2 (0.35%) Classic ASP
Miscellaneous
1 50 (8.73%) Product Ownership
2 48 (8.38%) Cyber Threat
3 42 (7.33%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.46%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.54%) Management Information System
6 23 (4.01%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.44%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.44%) IVR
8 13 (2.27%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.57%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.57%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.40%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.22%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.05%) EPoS
13 5 (0.87%) Cyberattack
13 5 (0.87%) Low-Code
13 5 (0.87%) PMI
14 4 (0.70%) Acoustics
14 4 (0.70%) FPGA
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.92%) Linux
2 3 (0.52%) Windows
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 570 (99.48%) Agile
2 221 (38.57%) Stakeholder Management
3 188 (32.81%) Project Delivery
4 171 (29.84%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 164 (28.62%) DevOps
6 148 (25.83%) Project Management
7 121 (21.12%) Continuous Improvement
8 97 (16.93%) ITIL
9 94 (16.40%) Roadmaps
10 93 (16.23%) PRINCE2
11 88 (15.36%) ERP
11 88 (15.36%) Problem-Solving
12 83 (14.49%) Business Analysis
13 82 (14.31%) Test Automation
14 81 (14.14%) Scrum
15 78 (13.61%) Coaching
16 77 (13.44%) CRM
17 74 (12.91%) User Stories
18 72 (12.57%) Mentoring
18 72 (12.57%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 26 (4.54%) SQL
2 21 (3.66%) Python
3 17 (2.97%) C#
4 15 (2.62%) Java
5 11 (1.92%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.40%) Clojure
6 8 (1.40%) PHP
7 3 (0.52%) MATLAB
8 2 (0.35%) Ada
8 2 (0.35%) C
8 2 (0.35%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.35%) TypeScript
9 1 (0.17%) Delphi
9 1 (0.17%) Scala
9 1 (0.17%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 110 (19.20%) Degree
2 76 (13.26%) Security Cleared
3 57 (9.95%) PMI Certification
4 55 (9.60%) CISSP
5 53 (9.25%) PMP
6 50 (8.73%) ITIL Certification
7 48 (8.38%) CISM
8 40 (6.98%) SC Cleared
9 26 (4.54%) Computer Science Degree
10 20 (3.49%) ISTQB
11 12 (2.09%) BPSS Clearance
12 11 (1.92%) Azure Certification
12 11 (1.92%) ISEB
13 9 (1.57%) IIBA
14 8 (1.40%) AWS Certification
14 8 (1.40%) PRINCE2 Certification
14 8 (1.40%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
15 7 (1.22%) CCIE
15 7 (1.22%) CCNP
15 7 (1.22%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (9.25%) NIST
2 48 (8.38%) ISO 22301
3 38 (6.63%) QA
4 29 (5.06%) PMO
5 25 (4.36%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.09%) Data Quality
6 12 (2.09%) GDPR
7 11 (1.92%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 9 (1.57%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.22%) GRC
10 6 (1.05%) SLA
11 4 (0.70%) IFRS
11 4 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.52%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.35%) GxP
13 2 (0.35%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.35%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.17%) Actionable Recommendations
14 1 (0.17%) EMIR
14 1 (0.17%) MiFID
System Software
1 10 (1.75%) Active Directory
1 10 (1.75%) Docker
2 2 (0.35%) Firmware
3 1 (0.17%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.62%) Ansible
2 8 (1.40%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.40%) Terraform
3 3 (0.52%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.52%) SCCM
4 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.35%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.17%) SCOM
5 1 (0.17%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 83 (14.49%) Microsoft
2 56 (9.77%) SAP
3 53 (9.25%) Oracle
4 40 (6.98%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.01%) Cisco
6 17 (2.97%) Dell
7 15 (2.62%) IBM
7 15 (2.62%) IFS
8 14 (2.44%) Avaya
8 14 (2.44%) Genesys
9 13 (2.27%) Salesforce
10 9 (1.57%) Google
11 8 (1.40%) Adobe
12 7 (1.22%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.22%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.22%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.22%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.87%) Databricks
13 5 (0.87%) Freshdesk
13 5 (0.87%) Okta