Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 313 268 313
Rank change year-on-year -45 +45 -163
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 652 557 693
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.12% 0.83%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.26% 1.03%
Number of salaries quoted 401 385 520
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £48,938
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year - +14.04% -7.69%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £91,375
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,223 £60,000 £54,939
% change year-on-year -2.96% +9.21% -0.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 79,636 44,374 67,391
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.20% 88.88% 80.70%
Number of salaries quoted 55,106 25,202 42,338
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,650 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 25 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 25 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -57 552 £65,000 - 277
UK excluding London -45 402 £58,223 -2.96% 225
Work from Home +56 365 £65,000 +13.04% 128
London -34 214 £70,000 -6.67% 91
North of England +6 125 £66,250 +21.28% 78
South East -75 80 £58,750 -2.08% 79
Midlands -32 68 £55,000 -8.33% 23
West Midlands -22 55 £55,000 -8.33% 15
Northern Ireland -33 54 £50,000 - 2
North West +11 53 £60,208 +20.42% 41
Yorkshire -24 50 £68,510 +19.15% 23
South West -74 29 £55,000 -4.35% 24
North East -41 22 £57,473 +2.17% 14
East of England -17 18 £55,000 -21.43% 17
Wales -58 17 £71,250 +1.79% 3
East Midlands -40 13 £55,000 -8.33% 8
Scotland -2 10 £41,581 -33.47% 6
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (7.82%) Confluence
2 20 (3.07%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 65 (9.97%) Microsoft Project
2 31 (4.75%) MS Visio
3 29 (4.45%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.15%) Chatbot
6 13 (1.99%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 10 (1.53%) CATIA
8 4 (0.61%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 41 (6.29%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.61%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.61%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.61%) SAP BPC
4 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
4 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
4 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
5 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
5 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
5 1 (0.15%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG-F
5 1 (0.15%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 162 (24.85%) Azure
2 100 (15.34%) AWS
3 88 (13.50%) SaaS
4 43 (6.60%) Azure DevOps
5 28 (4.29%) GCP
5 28 (4.29%) Power Platform
6 27 (4.14%) Microsoft 365
7 18 (2.76%) Dynamics 365
8 17 (2.61%) PaaS
9 14 (2.15%) Microsoft Copilot
10 12 (1.84%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.38%) Miro
11 9 (1.38%) OCI
11 9 (1.38%) Serverless
12 8 (1.23%) Azure Monitor
12 8 (1.23%) IaaS
12 8 (1.23%) Microsoft Purview
12 8 (1.23%) OneDrive
13 6 (0.92%) Tricentis Tosca
14 5 (0.77%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.15%) CTI
1 14 (2.15%) LAN
1 14 (2.15%) VoIP
1 14 (2.15%) WAN
2 10 (1.53%) Network Security
2 10 (1.53%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.38%) Firewall
4 8 (1.23%) Wireless
5 7 (1.07%) Intranet
5 7 (1.07%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.46%) DHCP
6 3 (0.46%) DNS
6 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.15%) Extranet
8 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (3.53%) Power BI
2 12 (1.84%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.23%) Oracle Database
4 6 (0.92%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (0.92%) DTS
4 6 (0.92%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.77%) MongoDB
5 5 (0.77%) SAP BW
5 5 (0.77%) SAP HANA
6 4 (0.61%) MySQL
6 4 (0.61%) Tableau
7 3 (0.46%) Metadata
8 2 (0.31%) Big Data
8 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.15%) Electronic Patient Records
9 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 139 (21.32%) JIRA
2 21 (3.22%) Git
3 11 (1.69%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.53%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.53%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.38%) Selenium
6 6 (0.92%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (0.92%) TestRail
7 5 (0.77%) GitLab
8 4 (0.61%) Cucumber
8 4 (0.61%) JMeter
8 4 (0.61%) Postman
8 4 (0.61%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.61%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.15%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.15%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 250 (38.34%) Finance
2 241 (36.96%) Social Skills
3 112 (17.18%) Analytical Skills
4 99 (15.18%) Law
5 94 (14.42%) Public Sector
6 71 (10.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 39 (5.98%) Influencing Skills
8 36 (5.52%) Retail
9 35 (5.37%) Organisational Skills
9 35 (5.37%) Presentation Skills
10 22 (3.37%) Legal
10 22 (3.37%) Manufacturing
11 19 (2.91%) Banking
12 18 (2.76%) Aerospace
13 11 (1.69%) Marketing
14 8 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.07%) Financial Institution
16 6 (0.92%) Advertising
16 6 (0.92%) Games
16 6 (0.92%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 163 (25.00%) Analyst
2 159 (24.39%) Project Manager
3 139 (21.32%) Business Analyst
4 134 (20.55%) Senior
5 123 (18.87%) IT Manager
6 80 (12.27%) Architect
7 78 (11.96%) Lead
8 62 (9.51%) IT Project Manager
9 59 (9.05%) Senior Analyst
10 54 (8.28%) Senior Business Analyst
11 52 (7.98%) Service Manager
12 49 (7.52%) IT Services Manager
13 48 (7.36%) Resilience Manager
14 41 (6.29%) Senior Manager
15 32 (4.91%) Solutions Architect
16 30 (4.60%) Lead Architect
17 29 (4.45%) Technical Architect
18 24 (3.68%) Delivery Manager
19 23 (3.53%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
20 22 (3.37%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 72 (11.04%) Middleware
2 15 (2.30%) .NET
3 13 (1.99%) XML
4 10 (1.53%) HTML
4 10 (1.53%) JSON
4 10 (1.53%) Playwright
5 8 (1.23%) Terraform
6 6 (0.92%) ADO
6 6 (0.92%) CSS
6 6 (0.92%) SOAP
7 5 (0.77%) Ajax
7 5 (0.77%) jQuery
8 4 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.46%) EDI
9 3 (0.46%) Kafka
9 3 (0.46%) OAuth
9 3 (0.46%) OpenID
9 3 (0.46%) React
9 3 (0.46%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 66 (10.12%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.36%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.06%) Enterprise Software
4 35 (5.37%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.83%) Management Information System
6 18 (2.76%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.15%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.15%) IVR
8 12 (1.84%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.23%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.07%) Analytical Mindset
11 7 (1.07%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.07%) PMI
12 6 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
12 6 (0.92%) EPoS
12 6 (0.92%) Life Science
13 5 (0.77%) Reference Data
13 5 (0.77%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.38%) Linux
2 5 (0.77%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 646 (99.08%) Agile
2 251 (38.50%) Stakeholder Management
3 245 (37.58%) Project Delivery
4 188 (28.83%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 172 (26.38%) DevOps
6 162 (24.85%) Project Management
7 143 (21.93%) Continuous Improvement
8 113 (17.33%) Business Analysis
9 110 (16.87%) Coaching
10 109 (16.72%) Scrum
11 108 (16.56%) Problem-Solving
12 97 (14.88%) ITIL
12 97 (14.88%) PRINCE2
13 94 (14.42%) Roadmaps
13 94 (14.42%) User Stories
14 91 (13.96%) AI
15 90 (13.80%) ERP
16 86 (13.19%) Test Automation
17 81 (12.42%) Mentoring
18 80 (12.27%) CRM
Programming Languages
1 37 (5.67%) SQL
2 35 (5.37%) Python
3 22 (3.37%) C#
3 22 (3.37%) Java
4 11 (1.69%) JavaScript
5 10 (1.53%) PHP
6 8 (1.23%) Clojure
7 5 (0.77%) C++
7 5 (0.77%) Scala
8 4 (0.61%) Go
8 4 (0.61%) Rust
9 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.31%) Ada
10 2 (0.31%) C
10 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
11 1 (0.15%) Delphi
11 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 134 (20.55%) Degree
2 90 (13.80%) Security Cleared
3 63 (9.66%) PMI Certification
4 58 (8.90%) PMP
5 57 (8.74%) SC Cleared
6 52 (7.98%) CISSP
7 51 (7.82%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.52%) CISM
9 36 (5.52%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.22%) ISTQB
11 20 (3.07%) BPSS Clearance
12 14 (2.15%) IIBA
12 14 (2.15%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 12 (1.84%) ISEB
14 11 (1.69%) Azure Certification
15 10 (1.53%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 9 (1.38%) AWS Certification
16 9 (1.38%) CBAP
16 9 (1.38%) DV Cleared
17 8 (1.23%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.67%) NIST
2 48 (7.36%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.06%) PMO
4 43 (6.60%) QA
5 21 (3.22%) Data Quality
6 19 (2.91%) Accessibility
7 13 (1.99%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 12 (1.84%) GDPR
9 11 (1.69%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 6 (0.92%) GRC
11 5 (0.77%) IFRS
12 4 (0.61%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
13 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
13 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
14 2 (0.31%) GxP
14 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
14 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.07%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.92%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.69%) Ansible
2 4 (0.61%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 102 (15.64%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.05%) SAP
3 54 (8.28%) Oracle
4 39 (5.98%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.14%) Cisco
6 17 (2.61%) IBM
7 16 (2.45%) Salesforce
8 14 (2.15%) Avaya
8 14 (2.15%) Genesys
8 14 (2.15%) IFS
9 13 (1.99%) Google
10 12 (1.84%) Adobe
11 10 (1.53%) Fortinet
11 10 (1.53%) Palo Alto
12 9 (1.38%) YouTube
13 8 (1.23%) Dell
14 7 (1.07%) CheckPoint
15 6 (0.92%) Databricks
15 6 (0.92%) TOWER Software
16 5 (0.77%) CA Agile Central