Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 335 287 277
Rank change year-on-year -48 -10 -106
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 497 481 1,037
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.09% 0.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.17% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 329 336 839
10th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,910 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -6.82% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,949 41,023 87,141
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 72.83% 92.72% 82.59%
Number of salaries quoted 45,661 21,815 61,905
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,000 £29,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,055 £50,000
% change year-on-year +4.89% +0.11% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 9 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 9 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -40 449 £62,500 -3.85% 219
UK excluding London -57 292 £55,910 -6.82% 183
Work from Home +36 220 £60,000 +4.35% 105
London -24 175 £70,000 +3.70% 73
North of England -10 94 £58,446 +6.27% 39
Midlands -25 62 £57,500 -0.65% 53
South East -41 60 £60,000 -7.69% 44
Yorkshire -26 45 £65,000 +13.04% 17
North West +24 44 £59,327 +10.89% 16
West Midlands -20 44 £57,500 - 36
East of England -3 24 £55,000 -21.43% 17
Scotland +17 21 £65,000 +23.29% 9
South West -63 20 £55,000 -8.33% 13
East Midlands -28 18 £57,000 -5.00% 17
Wales -37 5 £65,000 +1.56% 5
North East -47 5 £41,500 -26.22% 6
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 6
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.23%) Confluence
2 8 (1.61%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
4 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
Applications
1 55 (11.07%) Microsoft Project
2 28 (5.63%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.62%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.62%) CATIA
4 13 (2.62%) Microsoft Office
5 7 (1.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
6 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 30 (6.04%) Dynamics CRM
2 11 (2.21%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.61%) SAP S/4HANA
4 4 (0.80%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.80%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 111 (22.33%) Azure
2 48 (9.66%) Power Platform
3 46 (9.26%) Azure DevOps
4 33 (6.64%) AWS
5 26 (5.23%) Microsoft 365
6 25 (5.03%) GCP
7 23 (4.63%) SaaS
8 17 (3.42%) Dynamics 365
9 12 (2.41%) PaaS
10 11 (2.21%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.81%) OCI
12 8 (1.61%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.61%) Microsoft Copilot
13 7 (1.41%) Serverless
14 6 (1.21%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
14 6 (1.21%) Snowflake
15 5 (1.01%) Azure Data Factory
15 5 (1.01%) Tricentis Tosca
16 4 (0.80%) Miro
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.81%) LAN
1 9 (1.81%) WAN
2 7 (1.41%) DHCP
2 7 (1.41%) DNS
2 7 (1.41%) Firewall
2 7 (1.41%) Network Security
2 7 (1.41%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.41%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.41%) Wireless
3 4 (0.80%) Intranet
3 4 (0.80%) SSL
3 4 (0.80%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
5 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (8.25%) Power BI
2 15 (3.02%) DTS
3 8 (1.61%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.61%) SQL Server
4 7 (1.41%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.80%) Big Data
5 4 (0.80%) Data Lake
5 4 (0.80%) Metadata
6 3 (0.60%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) Relational Database
7 2 (0.40%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 97 (19.52%) JIRA
2 15 (3.02%) Rational DOORS
3 9 (1.81%) Git
4 8 (1.61%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.41%) Apache Continuum
5 7 (1.41%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.21%) TestRail
7 4 (0.80%) Toad
8 3 (0.60%) Selenium
9 2 (0.40%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 205 (41.25%) Social Skills
2 203 (40.85%) Finance
3 85 (17.10%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.68%) Law
5 44 (8.85%) Public Sector
6 43 (8.65%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.64%) Legal
8 29 (5.84%) Retail
9 22 (4.43%) Influencing Skills
10 21 (4.23%) Manufacturing
11 18 (3.62%) Organisational Skills
12 16 (3.22%) Banking
12 16 (3.22%) Presentation Skills
13 15 (3.02%) Games
14 14 (2.82%) Billing
15 11 (2.21%) Aerospace
16 9 (1.81%) Financial Institution
17 7 (1.41%) Marketing
18 6 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
19 5 (1.01%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 128 (25.75%) Analyst
2 118 (23.74%) Project Manager
3 105 (21.13%) Senior
4 98 (19.72%) Business Analyst
5 64 (12.88%) IT Manager
6 55 (11.07%) IT Project Manager
6 55 (11.07%) Lead
7 45 (9.05%) Architect
8 36 (7.24%) Senior Analyst
9 32 (6.44%) Senior Business Analyst
10 30 (6.04%) Senior Manager
11 21 (4.23%) Solutions Architect
12 18 (3.62%) Consultant
13 16 (3.22%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
14 15 (3.02%) Delivery Manager
14 15 (3.02%) Technical Manager
15 13 (2.62%) Digital Architect
15 13 (2.62%) Digital Solutions Architect
15 13 (2.62%) Systems Engineer
16 12 (2.41%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.01%) .NET
2 9 (1.81%) Middleware
3 8 (1.61%) OAuth
3 8 (1.61%) OpenID
4 7 (1.41%) SAML
5 5 (1.01%) Playwright
5 5 (1.01%) React
6 4 (0.80%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.80%) React Native
7 3 (0.60%) CSS
7 3 (0.60%) HTML
7 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
8 2 (0.40%) EDI
8 2 (0.40%) JSON
8 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
9 1 (0.20%) Blazor
9 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
9 1 (0.20%) RAML
9 1 (0.20%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 49 (9.86%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.24%) Management Information System
3 30 (6.04%) Driving Licence
4 28 (5.63%) Enterprise Software
5 22 (4.43%) Data Centre
6 15 (3.02%) Cloud Native
6 15 (3.02%) Onboarding
7 10 (2.01%) Analytical Mindset
8 9 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.61%) Hybrid Cloud
9 8 (1.61%) Low-Code
10 7 (1.41%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.21%) PMI
11 6 (1.21%) Reference Data
11 6 (1.21%) Self-Motivation
12 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
12 5 (1.01%) EPoS
13 4 (0.80%) Acoustics
13 4 (0.80%) Augmented Reality
13 4 (0.80%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 7 (1.41%) Linux
2 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.60%) Windows
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 494 (99.40%) Agile
2 211 (42.45%) Stakeholder Management
3 145 (29.18%) Project Management
4 129 (25.96%) Project Delivery
5 115 (23.14%) DevOps
6 106 (21.33%) Stakeholder Engagement
7 102 (20.52%) Continuous Improvement
8 90 (18.11%) ERP
9 84 (16.90%) PRINCE2
10 81 (16.30%) Business Analysis
11 77 (15.49%) Problem-Solving
12 75 (15.09%) Scrum
13 74 (14.89%) Roadmaps
14 71 (14.29%) User Stories
15 68 (13.68%) Mentoring
16 64 (12.88%) Migration
16 64 (12.88%) Requirements Gathering
17 61 (12.27%) Coaching
17 61 (12.27%) CRM
18 59 (11.87%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 27 (5.43%) SQL
2 21 (4.23%) Python
3 12 (2.41%) C#
4 9 (1.81%) Java
5 8 (1.61%) Clojure
6 7 (1.41%) JavaScript
7 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
8 3 (0.60%) MATLAB
8 3 (0.60%) Scala
9 2 (0.40%) PHP
10 1 (0.20%) Delphi
10 1 (0.20%) PL/SQL
10 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 111 (22.33%) Degree
2 67 (13.48%) Security Cleared
3 55 (11.07%) PMI Certification
4 51 (10.26%) PMP
5 29 (5.84%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.43%) BPSS Clearance
6 22 (4.43%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.62%) ISTQB
8 11 (2.21%) HND
9 9 (1.81%) Azure Certification
9 9 (1.81%) PRINCE2 Certification
10 8 (1.61%) ISEB
10 8 (1.61%) Master's Degree
11 7 (1.41%) CCSA
11 7 (1.41%) CCSE
11 7 (1.41%) Cisco Certification
11 7 (1.41%) CISSP
11 7 (1.41%) IIBA
11 7 (1.41%) JNCIE
11 7 (1.41%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.65%) QA
2 23 (4.63%) PMO
3 22 (4.43%) Accessibility
4 17 (3.42%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 16 (3.22%) Data Quality
5 16 (3.22%) GDPR
6 15 (3.02%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 12 (2.41%) SLA
8 7 (1.41%) GRC
9 5 (1.01%) NIST
10 4 (0.80%) IFRS
11 3 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) GxP
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.20%) EMIR
System Software
1 11 (2.21%) Active Directory
2 8 (1.61%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.02%) Ansible
2 10 (2.01%) Terraform
3 8 (1.61%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
6 2 (0.40%) SCCM
6 2 (0.40%) SCOM
7 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 78 (15.69%) Microsoft
2 53 (10.66%) SAP
3 49 (9.86%) Oracle
4 33 (6.64%) ServiceNow
5 20 (4.02%) IBM
6 15 (3.02%) Dell
7 13 (2.62%) Adobe
7 13 (2.62%) IFS
8 11 (2.21%) Freshdesk
8 11 (2.21%) Nintex
9 10 (2.01%) Cisco
10 9 (1.81%) Databricks
10 9 (1.81%) Google
11 8 (1.61%) Salesforce
12 7 (1.41%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.41%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.41%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.41%) TOWER Software
13 5 (1.01%) Okta
13 5 (1.01%) Workday