Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 305 268 222
Rank change year-on-year -37 -46 -60
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 484 481 1,140
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.65% 1.12% 1.34%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.83% 1.20% 1.54%
Number of salaries quoted 285 345 948
10th Percentile £45,064 £45,000 £36,750
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -10.10%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £89,900 £93,250 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,900
% change year-on-year +4.35% +4.74% -4.52%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 58,218 39,990 74,105
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.81% 93.48% 87.20%
Number of salaries quoted 35,252 22,229 56,158
10th Percentile £29,750 £31,750 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £44,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,424 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,410 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.90%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 18 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 18 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -14 423 £65,000 +8.33% 294
UK excluding London -36 310 £60,000 +4.35% 258
Work from Home +8 171 £65,000 +9.94% 123
London -5 133 £70,000 +7.69% 84
South East -15 91 £65,000 +13.04% 79
North of England -25 85 £59,730 +7.62% 70
Midlands -22 58 £60,000 +9.09% 37
West Midlands -5 40 £60,000 +4.35% 24
North West -9 40 £62,500 +13.64% 33
Yorkshire -29 40 £58,250 +1.30% 21
Scotland -2 34 £65,000 +23.29% 14
East of England -21 22 £55,000 -21.43% 32
East Midlands -34 18 £55,000 +1.85% 13
South West -45 13 £35,000 -35.78% 23
Wales -20 5 £70,000 +16.67% 3
North East -21 5 £41,500 -30.17% 16
Northern Ireland -34 2 - - 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.75%) Confluence
2 13 (2.69%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.41%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.21%) CMS
5 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
5 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 32 (6.61%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (5.58%) MS Visio
3 16 (3.31%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (3.10%) CATIA
4 15 (3.10%) Microsoft Excel
5 3 (0.62%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.21%) Adobe XD
6 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
6 1 (0.21%) Sketch
6 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.89%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.27%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.45%) Dynamics CRM
3 7 (1.45%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.41%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
6 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.21%) Primavera
6 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 95 (19.63%) Azure
2 53 (10.95%) Power Platform
3 41 (8.47%) Azure DevOps
4 40 (8.26%) Microsoft 365
5 17 (3.51%) AWS
6 14 (2.89%) Dynamics 365
6 14 (2.89%) SaaS
7 13 (2.69%) Microsoft Copilot
8 9 (1.86%) GCP
9 8 (1.65%) Azure Data Factory
9 8 (1.65%) Entra ID
10 6 (1.24%) IaaS
10 6 (1.24%) PaaS
10 6 (1.24%) Serverless
11 5 (1.03%) Power Automate
11 5 (1.03%) PowerApps
11 5 (1.03%) Smartsheet
12 4 (0.83%) Miro
13 3 (0.62%) Azure Logic Apps
13 3 (0.62%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 4 (0.83%) DHCP
1 4 (0.83%) DNS
1 4 (0.83%) SSL
1 4 (0.83%) VPN
2 3 (0.62%) Cisco ISE
2 3 (0.62%) Firewall
3 2 (0.41%) Extranet
3 2 (0.41%) Intranet
4 1 (0.21%) HTTP
4 1 (0.21%) IPsec
4 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.21%) LAN
4 1 (0.21%) Network Security
4 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
4 1 (0.21%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 47 (9.71%) Power BI
2 20 (4.13%) DTS
3 12 (2.48%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.45%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.24%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.83%) Metadata
7 2 (0.41%) Big Data
7 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.41%) Oracle Database
7 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) SQL Server
8 1 (0.21%) Amazon Redshift
8 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.21%) Apache Iceberg
8 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
8 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.21%) Elasticsearch
8 1 (0.21%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 82 (16.94%) JIRA
2 25 (5.17%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.24%) Git
4 5 (1.03%) Apache Continuum
4 5 (1.03%) Jenkins
4 5 (1.03%) Subversion
4 5 (1.03%) Zephyr
5 3 (0.62%) TestRail
6 2 (0.41%) Selenium
6 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
7 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.21%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.21%) mountebank
7 1 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
7 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
7 1 (0.21%) Toad
General
1 207 (42.77%) Social Skills
2 174 (35.95%) Finance
3 82 (16.94%) Analytical Skills
4 40 (8.26%) Law
5 36 (7.44%) Legal
6 33 (6.82%) Public Sector
7 30 (6.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 24 (4.96%) Influencing Skills
9 20 (4.13%) Games
10 17 (3.51%) Manufacturing
11 15 (3.10%) Organisational Skills
12 14 (2.89%) Banking
12 14 (2.89%) Billing
13 12 (2.48%) Marketing
13 12 (2.48%) Retail
14 9 (1.86%) Financial Institution
14 9 (1.86%) Presentation Skills
15 8 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
16 5 (1.03%) Advertising
16 5 (1.03%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 123 (25.41%) Analyst
2 109 (22.52%) Senior
3 95 (19.63%) Project Manager
4 86 (17.77%) Business Analyst
5 53 (10.95%) Lead
6 48 (9.92%) IT Manager
7 41 (8.47%) IT Project Manager
8 35 (7.23%) Senior Analyst
9 34 (7.02%) Architect
9 34 (7.02%) Senior Manager
10 33 (6.82%) Senior Business Analyst
11 21 (4.34%) IT Analyst
12 16 (3.31%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.10%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.89%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.89%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.69%) Business IT Analyst
15 13 (2.69%) IT Business Analyst
15 13 (2.69%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.69%) Software Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.79%) Middleware
2 5 (1.03%) OAuth
2 5 (1.03%) OpenID
3 4 (0.83%) React
3 4 (0.83%) React Native
3 4 (0.83%) SAML
4 3 (0.62%) EDI
4 3 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
4 3 (0.62%) RESTful
5 2 (0.41%) ADO
5 2 (0.41%) CSS
5 2 (0.41%) HTML
5 2 (0.41%) HTML5 Canvas
5 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
6 1 (0.21%) .NET
6 1 (0.21%) HTML5
6 1 (0.21%) OAuth2
6 1 (0.21%) Pandas
6 1 (0.21%) RabbitMQ
6 1 (0.21%) REST
Miscellaneous
1 32 (6.61%) Product Ownership
2 26 (5.37%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.13%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.69%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.48%) Analytical Mindset
6 11 (2.27%) Driving Licence
6 11 (2.27%) PMI
7 9 (1.86%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.65%) Cloud Native
9 7 (1.45%) Enterprise Software
10 6 (1.24%) Acoustics
10 6 (1.24%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.24%) Virtual Team
11 5 (1.03%) Legacy Systems
12 4 (0.83%) Cyberattack
12 4 (0.83%) PKI
12 4 (0.83%) Self-Motivation
13 3 (0.62%) Data Structures
13 3 (0.62%) FMCG
13 3 (0.62%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.24%) Windows
2 5 (1.03%) Linux
3 4 (0.83%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.83%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.83%) Windows Server 2019
4 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 479 (98.97%) Agile
2 179 (36.98%) Stakeholder Management
3 138 (28.51%) Project Management
4 116 (23.97%) Continuous Improvement
4 116 (23.97%) Project Delivery
5 106 (21.90%) DevOps
6 88 (18.18%) Mentoring
7 75 (15.50%) PRINCE2
8 73 (15.08%) Problem-Solving
9 66 (13.64%) Business Analysis
9 66 (13.64%) User Stories
10 65 (13.43%) Change Management
11 64 (13.22%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 62 (12.81%) AI
13 61 (12.60%) Scrum
14 59 (12.19%) Business Intelligence
15 58 (11.98%) ERP
16 57 (11.78%) Roadmaps
16 57 (11.78%) SDLC
17 56 (11.57%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 34 (7.02%) SQL
2 10 (2.07%) Python
3 6 (1.24%) Ada
3 6 (1.24%) Ada 95
4 5 (1.03%) Java
4 5 (1.03%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.83%) JavaScript
6 3 (0.62%) C#
7 2 (0.41%) Bash
7 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
7 2 (0.41%) Scala
8 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 117 (24.17%) Degree
2 62 (12.81%) Security Cleared
3 48 (9.92%) BPSS Clearance
4 47 (9.71%) PMI Certification
5 38 (7.85%) PMP
6 23 (4.75%) SC Cleared
7 22 (4.55%) Computer Science Degree
8 19 (3.93%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.48%) HND
10 10 (2.07%) Master's Degree
11 9 (1.86%) ISTQB
12 8 (1.65%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.45%) PRINCE2 Certification
14 6 (1.24%) DV Cleared
14 6 (1.24%) ISEB
15 5 (1.03%) IIBA
16 4 (0.83%) BC Cleared
16 4 (0.83%) CBAP
16 4 (0.83%) CISSP
16 4 (0.83%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 43 (8.88%) ISO/IEC 12207
1 43 (8.88%) QA
2 32 (6.61%) PMO
3 25 (5.17%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 20 (4.13%) Accessibility
5 12 (2.48%) SLA
6 11 (2.27%) GDPR
7 8 (1.65%) Data Quality
8 5 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 4 (0.83%) GRC
9 4 (0.83%) NIST
9 4 (0.83%) PMBOK
10 3 (0.62%) P3O
10 3 (0.62%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
11 1 (0.21%) FATCA
11 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
11 1 (0.21%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 10 (2.07%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.45%) VMware Infrastructure
3 6 (1.24%) Docker
4 3 (0.62%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.41%) Firmware
6 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 5 (1.03%) Ansible
1 5 (1.03%) Kubernetes
2 4 (0.83%) Microsoft Intune
2 4 (0.83%) SCCM
2 4 (0.83%) SCOM
2 4 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
3 3 (0.62%) Terraform
4 1 (0.21%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 66 (13.64%) Microsoft
2 38 (7.85%) SAP
3 30 (6.20%) IBM
4 25 (5.17%) Oracle
5 20 (4.13%) Dell
6 15 (3.10%) Adobe
7 13 (2.69%) ServiceNow
8 12 (2.48%) Freshdesk
8 12 (2.48%) Nintex
9 8 (1.65%) Databricks
9 8 (1.65%) VMware
9 8 (1.65%) Workday
10 5 (1.03%) Google
11 4 (0.83%) ForgeRock
11 4 (0.83%) Guidewire
11 4 (0.83%) Okta
12 3 (0.62%) Juniper
12 3 (0.62%) McAfee
12 3 (0.62%) QAD
12 3 (0.62%) Salesforce