Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 345 285 274
Rank change year-on-year -60 -11 -104
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 502 496 1,035
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.09% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.18% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 339 349 836
10th Percentile £45,051 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.12%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £86,875
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 69,702 41,872 87,252
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.38% 92.19% 82.13%
Number of salaries quoted 48,070 22,602 61,776
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,750 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,681 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.36% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 26 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 26 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -60 446 £62,500 -3.85% 217
UK excluding London -48 282 £55,000 -8.33% 177
Work from Home +34 233 £58,446 +1.65% 88
London -19 187 £70,000 - 74
North of England -13 87 £58,446 +7.73% 49
Midlands -26 57 £55,000 -8.33% 32
South East -61 56 £56,250 -13.46% 58
North West +18 42 £55,000 +7.33% 25
West Midlands -20 42 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Yorkshire -29 38 £65,000 +15.56% 17
East of England -13 24 £55,000 -21.43% 13
South West -84 19 £55,000 -8.33% 16
Scotland +12 17 £62,500 +13.64% 6
Wales -35 16 £70,000 +9.38% 3
East Midlands -27 15 £55,000 -8.33% 10
North East -45 7 £56,500 +0.44% 7
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 3
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.58%) Confluence
2 9 (1.79%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 60 (11.95%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (5.38%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.59%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.59%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.19%) CATIA
6 10 (1.99%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.40%) Chatbot
7 2 (0.40%) Trello
8 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 35 (6.97%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (1.79%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.80%) Oracle ERP
3 4 (0.80%) SAP ERP
3 4 (0.80%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.60%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.60%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.20%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.20%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BPC
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
Cloud Services
1 104 (20.72%) Azure
2 47 (9.36%) Azure DevOps
3 37 (7.37%) Power Platform
4 34 (6.77%) AWS
5 27 (5.38%) SaaS
6 23 (4.58%) GCP
7 21 (4.18%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.39%) Dynamics 365
9 14 (2.79%) PaaS
10 11 (2.19%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.99%) OCI
12 8 (1.59%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.59%) Serverless
13 6 (1.20%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.20%) Snowflake
14 5 (1.00%) Microsoft Copilot
14 5 (1.00%) Miro
14 5 (1.00%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.80%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 11 (2.19%) LAN
1 11 (2.19%) WAN
2 8 (1.59%) Firewall
2 8 (1.59%) Intranet
2 8 (1.59%) SD-WAN
3 7 (1.39%) DHCP
3 7 (1.39%) DNS
3 7 (1.39%) Network Security
3 7 (1.39%) Software-Defined Networking
3 7 (1.39%) Wireless
4 4 (0.80%) SSL
4 4 (0.80%) VPN
5 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
5 2 (0.40%) CTI
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 2 (0.40%) VoIP
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
6 1 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 32 (6.37%) Power BI
2 15 (2.99%) DTS
3 8 (1.59%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.59%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.20%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.80%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.80%) Metadata
6 2 (0.40%) Big Data
6 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.40%) SAP BW
6 2 (0.40%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.40%) Tableau
7 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.20%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
7 1 (0.20%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
7 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 104 (20.72%) JIRA
2 13 (2.59%) Git
3 12 (2.39%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.99%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.39%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.20%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (1.20%) TestRail
7 4 (0.80%) Toad
8 3 (0.60%) Selenium
9 2 (0.40%) Bower
9 2 (0.40%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 203 (40.44%) Finance
2 199 (39.64%) Social Skills
3 82 (16.33%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.55%) Law
5 54 (10.76%) Public Sector
6 47 (9.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.57%) Retail
8 31 (6.18%) Legal
9 23 (4.58%) Influencing Skills
10 19 (3.78%) Manufacturing
10 19 (3.78%) Organisational Skills
11 18 (3.59%) Presentation Skills
12 15 (2.99%) Banking
12 15 (2.99%) Games
13 10 (1.99%) Aerospace
13 10 (1.99%) Billing
14 8 (1.59%) Financial Institution
15 7 (1.39%) Marketing
16 6 (1.20%) Documentation Skills
17 4 (0.80%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 133 (26.49%) Analyst
2 127 (25.30%) Project Manager
3 104 (20.72%) Senior
4 103 (20.52%) Business Analyst
5 73 (14.54%) IT Manager
6 61 (12.15%) IT Project Manager
7 55 (10.96%) Lead
8 47 (9.36%) Architect
9 40 (7.97%) Senior Analyst
10 36 (7.17%) Senior Business Analyst
11 31 (6.18%) Senior Manager
12 23 (4.58%) Solutions Architect
13 19 (3.78%) Delivery Manager
14 18 (3.59%) Consultant
14 18 (3.59%) Programme Manager
15 17 (3.39%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 15 (2.99%) Lead Architect
16 15 (2.99%) Technical Manager
17 13 (2.59%) Business IT Analyst
17 13 (2.59%) IT Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (1.99%) .NET
2 8 (1.59%) OAuth
2 8 (1.59%) OpenID
3 7 (1.39%) CSS
3 7 (1.39%) HTML
3 7 (1.39%) Middleware
3 7 (1.39%) SAML
4 6 (1.20%) JSON
5 5 (1.00%) Ajax
5 5 (1.00%) jQuery
5 5 (1.00%) Oracle Fusion
5 5 (1.00%) Playwright
5 5 (1.00%) React
5 5 (1.00%) XML
6 4 (0.80%) HTML5 Canvas
7 3 (0.60%) RESTful
8 2 (0.40%) React Native
8 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.40%) SOAP
8 2 (0.40%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 49 (9.76%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.17%) Enterprise Software
3 35 (6.97%) Driving Licence
4 30 (5.98%) Management Information System
5 22 (4.38%) Data Centre
6 15 (2.99%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.79%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.79%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
9 8 (1.59%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.39%) Data Structures
10 7 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
11 6 (1.20%) EPoS
11 6 (1.20%) Low-Code
11 6 (1.20%) Reference Data
12 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
12 5 (1.00%) PKI
12 5 (1.00%) PMI
13 4 (0.80%) Augmented Reality
13 4 (0.80%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.79%) Linux
2 3 (0.60%) Windows
3 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
3 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 499 (99.40%) Agile
2 207 (41.24%) Stakeholder Management
3 148 (29.48%) Project Management
4 139 (27.69%) Project Delivery
5 115 (22.91%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 111 (22.11%) DevOps
7 103 (20.52%) Continuous Improvement
8 92 (18.33%) PRINCE2
9 85 (16.93%) ERP
10 83 (16.53%) Business Analysis
11 82 (16.33%) Roadmaps
12 76 (15.14%) Problem-Solving
13 73 (14.54%) User Stories
14 72 (14.34%) Scrum
15 67 (13.35%) CRM
15 67 (13.35%) Mentoring
15 67 (13.35%) Migration
16 65 (12.95%) Coaching
16 65 (12.95%) Requirements Gathering
17 62 (12.35%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 23 (4.58%) SQL
2 17 (3.39%) Python
3 14 (2.79%) C#
4 11 (2.19%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.79%) Java
6 8 (1.59%) Clojure
7 6 (1.20%) PHP
8 4 (0.80%) TypeScript
9 3 (0.60%) MATLAB
10 1 (0.20%) Delphi
10 1 (0.20%) PowerShell
10 1 (0.20%) Scala
10 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 106 (21.12%) Degree
2 69 (13.75%) Security Cleared
3 54 (10.76%) PMI Certification
4 50 (9.96%) PMP
5 31 (6.18%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.38%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.59%) ISTQB
8 16 (3.19%) BPSS Clearance
9 10 (1.99%) Azure Certification
10 9 (1.79%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.79%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.59%) AWS Certification
11 8 (1.59%) HND
11 8 (1.59%) IIBA
12 7 (1.39%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.39%) CCSA
12 7 (1.39%) CCSE
12 7 (1.39%) JNCIE
12 7 (1.39%) JNCIP
12 7 (1.39%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (7.77%) QA
2 24 (4.78%) PMO
3 20 (3.98%) Accessibility
4 14 (2.79%) Data Quality
4 14 (2.79%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 12 (2.39%) GDPR
5 12 (2.39%) ISO/IEC 15288
6 9 (1.79%) SLA
7 7 (1.39%) GRC
8 5 (1.00%) NIST
9 4 (0.80%) IFRS
10 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.40%) GxP
11 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.20%) EMIR
12 1 (0.20%) MiFID
12 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 11 (2.19%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.99%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.99%) Ansible
2 8 (1.59%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.59%) Terraform
3 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.60%) SCCM
5 2 (0.40%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
6 1 (0.20%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 77 (15.34%) Microsoft
2 53 (10.56%) Oracle
3 50 (9.96%) SAP
4 39 (7.77%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.59%) IBM
6 16 (3.19%) Dell
7 14 (2.79%) IFS
8 12 (2.39%) Cisco
9 11 (2.19%) Salesforce
10 10 (1.99%) Adobe
11 9 (1.79%) Google
12 8 (1.59%) Freshdesk
12 8 (1.59%) Nintex
13 7 (1.39%) CheckPoint
13 7 (1.39%) Fortinet
13 7 (1.39%) Palo Alto
13 7 (1.39%) TOWER Software
14 5 (1.00%) Databricks
14 5 (1.00%) ForgeRock
14 5 (1.00%) Okta