Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 324 282 291
Rank change year-on-year -42 +9 -132
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 579 537 841
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.09% 0.94%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.22% 1.15%
Number of salaries quoted 363 380 663
10th Percentile £43,159 £46,250 £37,750
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,450
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,727 £96,025 £91,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -1.82%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 74,263 44,137 73,415
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.70% 89.84% 81.67%
Number of salaries quoted 51,228 24,998 49,763
10th Percentile £30,500 £28,750 £30,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £73,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 25 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 25 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -65 475 £62,500 -3.85% 203
UK excluding London -45 353 £57,500 -4.17% 158
Work from Home +55 317 £62,500 +8.70% 75
London -37 191 £70,000 -6.67% 82
North of England +7 101 £62,500 +15.47% 44
South East -77 63 £57,500 -8.00% 60
Midlands -44 61 £55,000 -8.33% 19
Northern Ireland -22 54 £50,000 - 2
North West +11 48 £60,208 +20.42% 18
West Midlands -21 47 £55,000 -4.97% 14
Yorkshire -25 39 £68,510 +19.15% 16
East of England -8 23 £55,000 -21.43% 20
South West -84 20 £55,000 -8.33% 11
Wales -43 17 £71,250 +4.78%
East Midlands -41 14 £55,000 -8.33% 5
North East -44 14 £56,500 +0.44% 11
Scotland +21 13 £54,500 -0.91% 8
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (5.70%) Confluence
2 9 (1.55%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.52%) Apache
4 2 (0.35%) CMS
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.17%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (10.54%) Microsoft Project
2 28 (4.84%) MS Visio
3 22 (3.80%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.42%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
6 11 (1.90%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.38%) CATIA
8 3 (0.52%) Trello
9 1 (0.17%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.17%) Sketch
9 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 39 (6.74%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.59%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.69%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.52%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.52%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.35%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.35%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.35%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.35%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.17%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.17%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.17%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.17%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.17%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.17%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 151 (26.08%) Azure
2 87 (15.03%) AWS
3 75 (12.95%) SaaS
4 45 (7.77%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (5.87%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.80%) GCP
7 21 (3.63%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.76%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.59%) PaaS
10 11 (1.90%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.73%) OCI
12 8 (1.38%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.38%) Serverless
13 7 (1.21%) Miro
14 6 (1.04%) Microsoft Copilot
14 6 (1.04%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.04%) Snowflake
14 6 (1.04%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.86%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.69%) Lucidchart
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.42%) CTI
1 14 (2.42%) VoIP
2 13 (2.25%) LAN
2 13 (2.25%) WAN
3 10 (1.73%) SD-WAN
4 9 (1.55%) Firewall
5 8 (1.38%) Intranet
5 8 (1.38%) Network Security
5 8 (1.38%) Wireless
6 7 (1.21%) Software-Defined Networking
7 6 (1.04%) DHCP
7 6 (1.04%) DNS
8 3 (0.52%) Software-Defined Radio
8 3 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
9 2 (0.35%) ATM
9 2 (0.35%) Extranet
10 1 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
10 1 (0.17%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (5.01%) Power BI
2 15 (2.59%) DTS
3 9 (1.55%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.38%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.04%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.04%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.69%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.69%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.35%) Big Data
7 2 (0.35%) Metadata
7 2 (0.35%) MongoDB
7 2 (0.35%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.35%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.35%) Tableau
8 1 (0.17%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.17%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.17%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.17%) MySQL
8 1 (0.17%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 116 (20.03%) JIRA
2 15 (2.59%) Git
3 12 (2.07%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.73%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.55%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (1.04%) Selenium
6 6 (1.04%) TestRail
7 4 (0.69%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.69%) Toad
8 3 (0.52%) Cucumber
8 3 (0.52%) GitLab
8 3 (0.52%) JMeter
8 3 (0.52%) Postman
8 3 (0.52%) SoapUI
9 2 (0.35%) Bower
10 1 (0.17%) Balsamiq
10 1 (0.17%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.17%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.17%) Subversion
10 1 (0.17%) Visual Studio
General
1 213 (36.79%) Social Skills
2 209 (36.10%) Finance
3 101 (17.44%) Law
4 92 (15.89%) Analytical Skills
5 74 (12.78%) Public Sector
6 56 (9.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 35 (6.04%) Influencing Skills
7 35 (6.04%) Retail
8 28 (4.84%) Legal
9 25 (4.32%) Presentation Skills
10 23 (3.97%) Organisational Skills
11 22 (3.80%) Manufacturing
12 15 (2.59%) Games
13 13 (2.25%) Banking
14 10 (1.73%) Aerospace
15 9 (1.55%) Marketing
16 7 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
17 6 (1.04%) Billing
17 6 (1.04%) Financial Institution
18 5 (0.86%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 138 (23.83%) Analyst
2 134 (23.14%) Project Manager
3 120 (20.73%) IT Manager
4 111 (19.17%) Business Analyst
5 106 (18.31%) Senior
6 73 (12.61%) Lead
7 61 (10.54%) IT Project Manager
8 60 (10.36%) Architect
9 50 (8.64%) Service Manager
10 49 (8.46%) IT Services Manager
11 48 (8.29%) Resilience Manager
12 44 (7.60%) Senior Analyst
13 39 (6.74%) Senior Business Analyst
14 37 (6.39%) Senior Manager
15 28 (4.84%) Lead Architect
16 26 (4.49%) Solutions Architect
17 20 (3.45%) Delivery Manager
17 20 (3.45%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
17 20 (3.45%) Technical Leader
18 19 (3.28%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 58 (10.02%) Middleware
2 13 (2.25%) .NET
3 10 (1.73%) XML
4 9 (1.55%) HTML
4 9 (1.55%) JSON
4 9 (1.55%) Playwright
5 7 (1.21%) CSS
6 6 (1.04%) OAuth
6 6 (1.04%) OpenID
6 6 (1.04%) SAML
7 5 (0.86%) Ajax
7 5 (0.86%) jQuery
7 5 (0.86%) SOAP
8 4 (0.69%) ADO
8 4 (0.69%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.69%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.52%) EDI
9 3 (0.52%) React
9 3 (0.52%) RESTful
10 2 (0.35%) SailPoint
Miscellaneous
1 55 (9.50%) Product Ownership
2 48 (8.29%) Cyber Threat
3 41 (7.08%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.39%) Driving Licence
5 23 (3.97%) Data Centre
5 23 (3.97%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.42%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.42%) IVR
7 12 (2.07%) Onboarding
8 9 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
8 9 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
9 8 (1.38%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.21%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.04%) EPoS
12 5 (0.86%) Low-Code
12 5 (0.86%) PMI
13 4 (0.69%) Acoustics
13 4 (0.69%) Cyberattack
13 4 (0.69%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 10 (1.73%) Linux
2 3 (0.52%) Windows
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 576 (99.48%) Agile
2 218 (37.65%) Stakeholder Management
3 193 (33.33%) Project Delivery
4 171 (29.53%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 165 (28.50%) DevOps
6 147 (25.39%) Project Management
7 121 (20.90%) Continuous Improvement
8 96 (16.58%) ITIL
9 92 (15.89%) Problem-Solving
9 92 (15.89%) Roadmaps
10 90 (15.54%) PRINCE2
10 90 (15.54%) Scrum
11 89 (15.37%) Business Analysis
11 89 (15.37%) ERP
12 83 (14.34%) Coaching
12 83 (14.34%) Test Automation
13 77 (13.30%) User Stories
14 76 (13.13%) CRM
15 72 (12.44%) Migration
16 71 (12.26%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 29 (5.01%) SQL
2 23 (3.97%) Python
3 18 (3.11%) C#
4 17 (2.94%) Java
5 11 (1.90%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.38%) Clojure
6 8 (1.38%) PHP
7 3 (0.52%) MATLAB
8 2 (0.35%) Ada
8 2 (0.35%) C
8 2 (0.35%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.35%) Scala
8 2 (0.35%) TypeScript
9 1 (0.17%) Delphi
9 1 (0.17%) Go
9 1 (0.17%) Rust
9 1 (0.17%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 115 (19.86%) Degree
2 84 (14.51%) Security Cleared
3 56 (9.67%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.33%) CISSP
5 52 (8.98%) PMP
6 50 (8.64%) ITIL Certification
7 48 (8.29%) CISM
8 44 (7.60%) SC Cleared
9 29 (5.01%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.63%) ISTQB
11 13 (2.25%) BPSS Clearance
12 12 (2.07%) ISEB
13 11 (1.90%) Azure Certification
14 9 (1.55%) IIBA
15 8 (1.38%) AWS Certification
15 8 (1.38%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
16 7 (1.21%) CCSA
16 7 (1.21%) CCSE
16 7 (1.21%) JNCIE
16 7 (1.21%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 52 (8.98%) NIST
2 48 (8.29%) ISO 22301
3 37 (6.39%) QA
4 30 (5.18%) PMO
5 24 (4.15%) Accessibility
6 14 (2.42%) Data Quality
7 12 (2.07%) GDPR
8 11 (1.90%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 9 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 7 (1.21%) GRC
11 5 (0.86%) SLA
12 4 (0.69%) IFRS
12 4 (0.69%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 3 (0.52%) Software Quality Assurance
14 2 (0.35%) GxP
14 2 (0.35%) IFRS 17
14 2 (0.35%) Solvency II
15 1 (0.17%) ISO/IEC 20000
15 1 (0.17%) MiFID
15 1 (0.17%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 9 (1.55%) Active Directory
1 9 (1.55%) Docker
2 1 (0.17%) Firmware
2 1 (0.17%) Terminal Server
2 1 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.42%) Ansible
2 8 (1.38%) Terraform
3 7 (1.21%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.52%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.52%) SCCM
5 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.35%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.17%) SCOM
6 1 (0.17%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 84 (14.51%) Microsoft
2 55 (9.50%) SAP
3 54 (9.33%) Oracle
4 39 (6.74%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.15%) Cisco
6 17 (2.94%) Dell
7 15 (2.59%) IBM
7 15 (2.59%) IFS
8 14 (2.42%) Avaya
8 14 (2.42%) Genesys
8 14 (2.42%) Salesforce
9 8 (1.38%) Google
10 7 (1.21%) Adobe
10 7 (1.21%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.21%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.21%) Palo Alto
11 6 (1.04%) TOWER Software
12 5 (0.86%) Databricks
13 4 (0.69%) Freshdesk
13 4 (0.69%) Okta