Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 340 274 295
Rank change year-on-year -66 +21 -138
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 580 538 809
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.09% 0.92%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.22% 1.13%
Number of salaries quoted 359 380 636
10th Percentile £43,260 £46,250 £38,333
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +17.12% -10.48%
75th Percentile £77,462 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,657 £96,025 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,939
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.21% -0.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 74,833 44,225 71,828
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.64% 89.70% 81.44%
Number of salaries quoted 51,638 25,059 48,434
10th Percentile £30,500 £28,750 £30,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.66%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £73,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 28 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 28 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -63 478 £62,500 -3.85% 206
UK excluding London -50 353 £57,500 -4.17% 163
Work from Home +51 318 £62,500 +8.70% 83
London -39 192 £70,000 -6.67% 76
North of England +2 102 £62,500 +15.21% 48
Midlands -41 63 £55,000 -8.33% 19
South East -52 62 £57,500 -8.00% 58
Northern Ireland -22 54 £50,000 - 4
North West +25 49 £60,208 +20.42% 21
West Midlands -11 49 £55,000 -4.97% 14
Yorkshire -26 39 £68,510 +19.15% 17
East of England -13 22 £55,000 -21.43% 20
South West -77 21 £55,000 -8.33% 15
Wales -49 17 £71,250 +4.78%
East Midlands -33 14 £55,000 -8.33% 5
North East -41 14 £56,500 +0.44% 11
Scotland +16 11 £48,041 -12.65% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.03%) Confluence
2 9 (1.55%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.52%) Apache
4 2 (0.34%) CMS
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.17%) WebSphere
Applications
1 60 (10.34%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.66%) MS Visio
3 22 (3.79%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.41%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
6 11 (1.90%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.38%) CATIA
8 3 (0.52%) Trello
9 1 (0.17%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.17%) Sketch
9 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 39 (6.72%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.59%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.69%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.52%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.52%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.52%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.34%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.34%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.34%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.34%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.17%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.17%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.17%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.17%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 150 (25.86%) Azure
2 88 (15.17%) AWS
3 75 (12.93%) SaaS
4 44 (7.59%) Azure DevOps
5 33 (5.69%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.79%) GCP
7 19 (3.28%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.76%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.59%) PaaS
10 11 (1.90%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.72%) OCI
12 8 (1.38%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.38%) Serverless
13 7 (1.21%) Miro
14 6 (1.03%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.03%) Snowflake
14 6 (1.03%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.86%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.86%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.69%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.41%) CTI
1 14 (2.41%) VoIP
2 13 (2.24%) LAN
2 13 (2.24%) WAN
3 10 (1.72%) SD-WAN
4 9 (1.55%) Firewall
5 8 (1.38%) Intranet
5 8 (1.38%) Network Security
5 8 (1.38%) Wireless
6 7 (1.21%) Software-Defined Networking
7 6 (1.03%) DHCP
7 6 (1.03%) DNS
8 3 (0.52%) Software-Defined Radio
8 3 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
9 2 (0.34%) ATM
9 2 (0.34%) Extranet
10 1 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
10 1 (0.17%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 28 (4.83%) Power BI
2 15 (2.59%) DTS
3 9 (1.55%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.38%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.03%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.03%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.69%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.69%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.34%) Big Data
7 2 (0.34%) Metadata
7 2 (0.34%) MongoDB
7 2 (0.34%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.34%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.34%) Tableau
8 1 (0.17%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.17%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.17%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.17%) MySQL
8 1 (0.17%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 118 (20.34%) JIRA
2 18 (3.10%) Git
3 12 (2.07%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.72%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.55%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (1.03%) Selenium
6 6 (1.03%) TestRail
7 4 (0.69%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.69%) Toad
8 3 (0.52%) Cucumber
8 3 (0.52%) GitLab
8 3 (0.52%) JMeter
8 3 (0.52%) Postman
8 3 (0.52%) SoapUI
9 2 (0.34%) Bower
10 1 (0.17%) Balsamiq
10 1 (0.17%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.17%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.17%) Subversion
10 1 (0.17%) Visual Studio
General
1 213 (36.72%) Finance
1 213 (36.72%) Social Skills
2 100 (17.24%) Law
3 91 (15.69%) Analytical Skills
4 75 (12.93%) Public Sector
5 56 (9.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 35 (6.03%) Influencing Skills
6 35 (6.03%) Retail
7 28 (4.83%) Legal
8 27 (4.66%) Presentation Skills
9 23 (3.97%) Organisational Skills
10 22 (3.79%) Manufacturing
11 15 (2.59%) Games
12 13 (2.24%) Banking
13 11 (1.90%) Aerospace
14 10 (1.72%) Marketing
15 7 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
16 6 (1.03%) Financial Institution
17 5 (0.86%) Billing
17 5 (0.86%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 137 (23.62%) Project Manager
2 136 (23.45%) Analyst
3 119 (20.52%) IT Manager
4 111 (19.14%) Business Analyst
5 108 (18.62%) Senior
6 73 (12.59%) Lead
7 60 (10.34%) Architect
7 60 (10.34%) IT Project Manager
8 50 (8.62%) Service Manager
9 49 (8.45%) IT Services Manager
10 48 (8.28%) Resilience Manager
11 44 (7.59%) Senior Analyst
12 39 (6.72%) Senior Business Analyst
12 39 (6.72%) Senior Manager
13 28 (4.83%) Lead Architect
14 26 (4.48%) Solutions Architect
15 20 (3.45%) Delivery Manager
15 20 (3.45%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 20 (3.45%) Technical Leader
16 19 (3.28%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 58 (10.00%) Middleware
2 13 (2.24%) .NET
3 10 (1.72%) XML
4 9 (1.55%) HTML
4 9 (1.55%) JSON
4 9 (1.55%) Playwright
5 7 (1.21%) CSS
6 6 (1.03%) OAuth
6 6 (1.03%) OpenID
6 6 (1.03%) SAML
7 5 (0.86%) Ajax
7 5 (0.86%) jQuery
7 5 (0.86%) SOAP
8 4 (0.69%) ADO
8 4 (0.69%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.69%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.52%) EDI
9 3 (0.52%) React
9 3 (0.52%) RESTful
10 2 (0.34%) Classic ASP
Miscellaneous
1 55 (9.48%) Product Ownership
2 48 (8.28%) Cyber Threat
3 41 (7.07%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.38%) Driving Licence
5 23 (3.97%) Data Centre
6 22 (3.79%) Management Information System
7 14 (2.41%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.41%) IVR
8 11 (1.90%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.38%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.21%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.03%) EPoS
12 6 (1.03%) PMI
13 5 (0.86%) Life Science
14 4 (0.69%) Augmented Reality
14 4 (0.69%) Cyberattack
14 4 (0.69%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 10 (1.72%) Linux
2 3 (0.52%) Windows
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 577 (99.48%) Agile
2 220 (37.93%) Stakeholder Management
3 196 (33.79%) Project Delivery
4 172 (29.66%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 164 (28.28%) DevOps
6 151 (26.03%) Project Management
7 122 (21.03%) Continuous Improvement
8 95 (16.38%) ITIL
9 92 (15.86%) Problem-Solving
10 91 (15.69%) Roadmaps
11 90 (15.52%) PRINCE2
12 89 (15.34%) Business Analysis
12 89 (15.34%) ERP
12 89 (15.34%) Scrum
13 85 (14.66%) Coaching
14 83 (14.31%) Test Automation
15 76 (13.10%) User Stories
16 75 (12.93%) CRM
17 72 (12.41%) Migration
18 71 (12.24%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 29 (5.00%) SQL
2 25 (4.31%) Python
3 18 (3.10%) C#
4 17 (2.93%) Java
5 11 (1.90%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.38%) Clojure
6 8 (1.38%) PHP
7 3 (0.52%) MATLAB
8 2 (0.34%) Ada
8 2 (0.34%) C
8 2 (0.34%) C++
8 2 (0.34%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.34%) Scala
8 2 (0.34%) TypeScript
9 1 (0.17%) Delphi
9 1 (0.17%) Go
9 1 (0.17%) Rust
9 1 (0.17%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 115 (19.83%) Degree
2 82 (14.14%) Security Cleared
3 56 (9.66%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.31%) CISSP
5 51 (8.79%) PMP
6 50 (8.62%) ITIL Certification
7 48 (8.28%) CISM
8 43 (7.41%) SC Cleared
9 29 (5.00%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.62%) ISTQB
11 14 (2.41%) BPSS Clearance
12 12 (2.07%) ISEB
13 11 (1.90%) Azure Certification
14 10 (1.72%) IIBA
15 8 (1.38%) AWS Certification
15 8 (1.38%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
16 7 (1.21%) CCIE Security
16 7 (1.21%) CCSA
16 7 (1.21%) CCSE
16 7 (1.21%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 52 (8.97%) NIST
2 48 (8.28%) ISO 22301
3 37 (6.38%) QA
4 31 (5.34%) PMO
5 23 (3.97%) Accessibility
6 14 (2.41%) Data Quality
7 12 (2.07%) GDPR
8 11 (1.90%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 9 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 7 (1.21%) GRC
11 4 (0.69%) IFRS
11 4 (0.69%) SLA
12 3 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.52%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.34%) GxP
13 2 (0.34%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.34%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.17%) ISO 9001
14 1 (0.17%) MiFID
14 1 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 9 (1.55%) Active Directory
1 9 (1.55%) Docker
2 1 (0.17%) Firmware
2 1 (0.17%) Terminal Server
2 1 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.41%) Ansible
2 8 (1.38%) Terraform
3 7 (1.21%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.52%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.52%) SCCM
5 2 (0.34%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.34%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.17%) SCOM
6 1 (0.17%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 81 (13.97%) Microsoft
2 55 (9.48%) SAP
3 54 (9.31%) Oracle
4 37 (6.38%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.14%) Cisco
6 17 (2.93%) Dell
7 15 (2.59%) IBM
7 15 (2.59%) IFS
8 14 (2.41%) Avaya
8 14 (2.41%) Genesys
8 14 (2.41%) Salesforce
9 8 (1.38%) Google
10 7 (1.21%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.21%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.21%) Palo Alto
11 6 (1.03%) Adobe
11 6 (1.03%) TOWER Software
12 5 (0.86%) Databricks
13 4 (0.69%) dotdigital
13 4 (0.69%) Okta