Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 339 285 283
Rank change year-on-year -54 -2 -111
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 486 489 1,044
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.52% 1.09% 0.96%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.71% 1.18% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 327 344 844
10th Percentile £46,170 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -9.84%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,264 41,362 89,059
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 72.88% 92.48% 81.88%
Number of salaries quoted 46,974 22,138 63,125
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £39,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £91,991
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 18 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 18 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -64 435 £62,500 -3.85% 219
UK excluding London -56 282 £55,000 -8.33% 187
Work from Home +31 225 £58,446 +1.65% 99
London -19 175 £70,000 - 81
North of England -11 93 £58,446 +6.27% 53
Midlands -36 57 £55,000 -5.58% 30
South East -38 54 £55,000 -18.82% 49
North West +26 45 £58,446 +9.24% 26
Yorkshire -24 41 £65,000 +13.04% 18
West Midlands -24 40 £55,000 -4.35% 22
East of England -14 24 £55,000 -21.43% 16
Scotland +20 20 £65,000 +23.29% 7
South West -83 19 £55,000 -8.33% 14
East Midlands -28 17 £55,000 -8.33% 7
Wales -39 9 £71,250 +11.33% 7
North East -49 7 £51,500 -8.44% 9
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 15
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.32%) Confluence
2 8 (1.65%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.62%) Apache
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.41%) CMS
5 1 (0.21%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.21%) WebSphere
Applications
1 58 (11.93%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (5.97%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.70%) Microsoft Excel
4 12 (2.47%) CATIA
4 12 (2.47%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (1.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.21%) Adobe XD
6 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.21%) Sketch
6 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 33 (6.79%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (1.65%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.44%) SAP ERP
4 4 (0.82%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.82%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.62%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.62%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.41%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) Infor CloudSuite
7 1 (0.21%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.21%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.21%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 102 (20.99%) Azure
2 44 (9.05%) Azure DevOps
3 42 (8.64%) Power Platform
4 34 (7.00%) AWS
5 25 (5.14%) GCP
6 24 (4.94%) SaaS
7 21 (4.32%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.50%) Dynamics 365
9 13 (2.67%) PaaS
10 11 (2.26%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.85%) OCI
12 7 (1.44%) Entra ID
12 7 (1.44%) Serverless
13 6 (1.23%) Microsoft Copilot
13 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.23%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.23%) Snowflake
14 5 (1.03%) Miro
14 5 (1.03%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.82%) Lucidchart
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.85%) LAN
1 9 (1.85%) WAN
2 7 (1.44%) DHCP
2 7 (1.44%) DNS
2 7 (1.44%) Firewall
2 7 (1.44%) Network Security
2 7 (1.44%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.44%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.44%) Wireless
3 6 (1.23%) Intranet
4 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 4 (0.82%) VPN
5 2 (0.41%) Cisco ISE
5 2 (0.41%) Extranet
6 1 (0.21%) CTI
6 1 (0.21%) IPsec
6 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
6 1 (0.21%) Unified Communications
6 1 (0.21%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.61%) Power BI
2 15 (3.09%) DTS
3 8 (1.65%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.65%) SQL Server
4 5 (1.03%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.82%) Big Data
5 4 (0.82%) Metadata
5 4 (0.82%) Relational Database
6 3 (0.62%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.41%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) Tableau
8 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.21%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
8 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.21%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.21%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.21%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 100 (20.58%) JIRA
2 13 (2.67%) Rational DOORS
3 11 (2.26%) Git
4 9 (1.85%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.44%) Apache Continuum
5 7 (1.44%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.23%) TestRail
7 4 (0.82%) Toad
8 3 (0.62%) Selenium
9 2 (0.41%) Subversion
10 1 (0.21%) Bower
10 1 (0.21%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.21%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 197 (40.53%) Social Skills
2 196 (40.33%) Finance
3 84 (17.28%) Analytical Skills
4 67 (13.79%) Law
5 47 (9.67%) Public Sector
6 42 (8.64%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 32 (6.58%) Legal
7 32 (6.58%) Retail
8 22 (4.53%) Influencing Skills
9 21 (4.32%) Manufacturing
10 17 (3.50%) Organisational Skills
11 15 (3.09%) Banking
11 15 (3.09%) Games
11 15 (3.09%) Presentation Skills
12 11 (2.26%) Aerospace
12 11 (2.26%) Billing
13 8 (1.65%) Financial Institution
14 6 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
14 6 (1.23%) Marketing
15 4 (0.82%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 129 (26.54%) Analyst
2 121 (24.90%) Project Manager
3 102 (20.99%) Senior
4 100 (20.58%) Business Analyst
5 70 (14.40%) IT Manager
6 59 (12.14%) IT Project Manager
7 51 (10.49%) Lead
8 44 (9.05%) Architect
9 38 (7.82%) Senior Analyst
10 34 (7.00%) Senior Business Analyst
11 28 (5.76%) Senior Manager
12 22 (4.53%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.70%) Consultant
14 17 (3.50%) Delivery Manager
15 16 (3.29%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 15 (3.09%) Technical Manager
17 14 (2.88%) Programme Manager
18 13 (2.67%) Digital Architect
18 13 (2.67%) Digital Solutions Architect
18 13 (2.67%) Lead Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.06%) .NET
2 8 (1.65%) OAuth
2 8 (1.65%) OpenID
3 7 (1.44%) SAML
4 6 (1.23%) Middleware
4 6 (1.23%) React
5 5 (1.03%) CSS
5 5 (1.03%) HTML
5 5 (1.03%) Playwright
6 4 (0.82%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.82%) JSON
6 4 (0.82%) Oracle Fusion
6 4 (0.82%) React Native
7 3 (0.62%) Ajax
7 3 (0.62%) jQuery
7 3 (0.62%) XML
8 2 (0.41%) RESTful
8 2 (0.41%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
9 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
Miscellaneous
1 49 (10.08%) Product Ownership
2 34 (7.00%) Management Information System
3 33 (6.79%) Driving Licence
3 33 (6.79%) Enterprise Software
4 22 (4.53%) Data Centre
5 14 (2.88%) Cloud Native
5 14 (2.88%) Onboarding
6 10 (2.06%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.85%) Legacy Systems
8 8 (1.65%) Hybrid Cloud
9 7 (1.44%) Data Structures
10 6 (1.23%) EPoS
10 6 (1.23%) Low-Code
10 6 (1.23%) Reference Data
10 6 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
11 5 (1.03%) Cyberattack
11 5 (1.03%) PMI
12 4 (0.82%) Acoustics
12 4 (0.82%) Augmented Reality
12 4 (0.82%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.65%) Linux
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.62%) Windows
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 483 (99.38%) Agile
2 202 (41.56%) Stakeholder Management
3 144 (29.63%) Project Management
4 126 (25.93%) Project Delivery
5 110 (22.63%) DevOps
6 109 (22.43%) Stakeholder Engagement
7 96 (19.75%) Continuous Improvement
8 87 (17.90%) ERP
9 86 (17.70%) PRINCE2
10 83 (17.08%) Business Analysis
11 75 (15.43%) Problem-Solving
11 75 (15.43%) Roadmaps
12 74 (15.23%) Scrum
13 70 (14.40%) User Stories
14 67 (13.79%) Mentoring
14 67 (13.79%) Migration
15 64 (13.17%) Requirements Gathering
16 63 (12.96%) Coaching
16 63 (12.96%) CRM
17 56 (11.52%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 24 (4.94%) SQL
2 19 (3.91%) Python
3 13 (2.67%) C#
4 10 (2.06%) Java
5 9 (1.85%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.65%) Clojure
7 6 (1.23%) TypeScript
8 4 (0.82%) PHP
9 3 (0.62%) MATLAB
9 3 (0.62%) Scala
10 1 (0.21%) Delphi
10 1 (0.21%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 106 (21.81%) Degree
2 67 (13.79%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.91%) PMI Certification
4 50 (10.29%) PMP
5 29 (5.97%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.73%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.70%) BPSS Clearance
7 18 (3.70%) ISTQB
8 9 (1.85%) Azure Certification
8 9 (1.85%) HND
8 9 (1.85%) Master's Degree
8 9 (1.85%) PRINCE2 Certification
9 8 (1.65%) AWS Certification
9 8 (1.65%) IIBA
9 8 (1.65%) ISEB
10 7 (1.44%) CCSA
10 7 (1.44%) CCSE
10 7 (1.44%) CISSP
10 7 (1.44%) JNCIE
10 7 (1.44%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 34 (7.00%) QA
2 22 (4.53%) PMO
3 21 (4.32%) Accessibility
4 15 (3.09%) GDPR
4 15 (3.09%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 14 (2.88%) Data Quality
6 13 (2.67%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (2.06%) SLA
8 7 (1.44%) GRC
9 5 (1.03%) NIST
10 4 (0.82%) IFRS
11 3 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.41%) GxP
12 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.21%) EMIR
13 1 (0.21%) GAAP
13 1 (0.21%) MiFID
13 1 (0.21%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 10 (2.06%) Active Directory
2 9 (1.85%) Docker
3 2 (0.41%) Firmware
3 2 (0.41%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.09%) Ansible
2 8 (1.65%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.65%) Terraform
3 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.62%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.41%) SCCM
5 2 (0.41%) SCOM
6 1 (0.21%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 74 (15.23%) Microsoft
2 53 (10.91%) Oracle
3 52 (10.70%) SAP
4 37 (7.61%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.91%) IBM
6 15 (3.09%) Dell
7 13 (2.67%) IFS
8 11 (2.26%) Cisco
9 10 (2.06%) Adobe
10 9 (1.85%) Freshdesk
10 9 (1.85%) Google
10 9 (1.85%) Nintex
10 9 (1.85%) Salesforce
11 7 (1.44%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.44%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.44%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.44%) TOWER Software
12 5 (1.03%) Databricks
12 5 (1.03%) ForgeRock
12 5 (1.03%) Okta