Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 323 273 263
Rank change year-on-year -50 -10 -91
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 500 486 1,070
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.12% 1.11%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.20% 1.30%
Number of salaries quoted 321 335 886
10th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £74,375 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,084 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,720 £58,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year +2.97% +7.41% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,307 40,602 82,234
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.25% 93.30% 85.26%
Number of salaries quoted 42,652 22,587 59,697
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,450 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -10.10%
75th Percentile £78,750 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £102,446 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year - +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 9 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 9 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -13 450 £65,000 +1.77% 233
UK excluding London -36 310 £59,720 +2.97% 190
Work from Home +42 214 £65,000 +13.04% 98
London -19 156 £70,000 +3.70% 81
North of England -27 96 £60,208 +9.47% 54
South East -29 79 £60,000 - 54
Midlands -46 57 £59,860 +3.65% 32
Yorkshire -28 47 £68,510 +21.80% 27
North West -7 43 £61,354 +11.55% 23
West Midlands -41 40 £60,000 +4.35% 16
Scotland -2 26 £65,000 +18.18% 13
East of England -4 24 £55,000 -21.43% 24
South West -57 20 £55,000 -8.33% 12
East Midlands -26 17 £59,000 -1.67% 16
North East -46 6 £46,500 -2.11% 5
Wales -30 5 £75,000 +17.19% 3
Northern Ireland -32 2 £50,000 - 5
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 16 (3.20%) Confluence
2 9 (1.80%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 37 (7.40%) Microsoft Project
2 24 (4.80%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.40%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.80%) CATIA
5 13 (2.60%) Microsoft Office
6 4 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 18 (3.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.60%) SAP ERP
3 7 (1.40%) Oracle ERP
4 6 (1.20%) SAP S/4HANA
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 102 (20.40%) Azure
2 45 (9.00%) Power Platform
3 38 (7.60%) Azure DevOps
4 29 (5.80%) Microsoft 365
5 28 (5.60%) AWS
6 21 (4.20%) GCP
7 16 (3.20%) Dynamics 365
7 16 (3.20%) SaaS
8 11 (2.20%) Microsoft Copilot
8 11 (2.20%) PaaS
8 11 (2.20%) Serverless
9 8 (1.60%) Smartsheet
10 7 (1.40%) Azure Data Factory
11 6 (1.20%) Entra ID
11 6 (1.20%) OCI
11 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
12 5 (1.00%) Power Automate
12 5 (1.00%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.80%) Miro
13 4 (0.80%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.20%) LAN
1 6 (1.20%) WAN
2 5 (1.00%) DHCP
2 5 (1.00%) DNS
2 5 (1.00%) Firewall
2 5 (1.00%) Network Security
2 5 (1.00%) SD-WAN
2 5 (1.00%) Software-Defined Networking
2 5 (1.00%) Wireless
3 4 (0.80%) SSL
3 4 (0.80%) VPN
4 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.60%) Intranet
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 38 (7.60%) Power BI
2 15 (3.00%) DTS
3 10 (2.00%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.40%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.20%) SQL Server
6 5 (1.00%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 5 (1.00%) Data Lake
7 4 (0.80%) Big Data
7 4 (0.80%) Metadata
8 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
9 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
9 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
9 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
9 2 (0.40%) Tableau
10 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
10 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
10 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 85 (17.00%) JIRA
2 21 (4.20%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.20%) Git
3 6 (1.20%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.20%) TestRail
3 6 (1.20%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.00%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.80%) Subversion
5 4 (0.80%) Toad
6 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 203 (40.60%) Social Skills
2 175 (35.00%) Finance
3 81 (16.20%) Analytical Skills
4 64 (12.80%) Law
5 36 (7.20%) Legal
5 36 (7.20%) Public Sector
6 35 (7.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 26 (5.20%) Retail
8 22 (4.40%) Influencing Skills
9 18 (3.60%) Manufacturing
10 16 (3.20%) Billing
11 15 (3.00%) Banking
11 15 (3.00%) Games
11 15 (3.00%) Organisational Skills
12 12 (2.40%) Presentation Skills
13 9 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.40%) Aerospace
14 7 (1.40%) Financial Institution
15 5 (1.00%) Electronics
15 5 (1.00%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 123 (24.60%) Analyst
2 117 (23.40%) Senior
3 104 (20.80%) Project Manager
4 93 (18.60%) Business Analyst
5 59 (11.80%) Lead
6 52 (10.40%) IT Manager
7 47 (9.40%) Architect
8 43 (8.60%) IT Project Manager
9 38 (7.60%) Senior Analyst
10 36 (7.20%) Senior Manager
11 34 (6.80%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.60%) Technical Architect
13 16 (3.20%) Consultant
14 15 (3.00%) Delivery Manager
14 15 (3.00%) Senior Project Manager
14 15 (3.00%) Technical Manager
15 14 (2.80%) Solutions Architect
15 14 (2.80%) Systems Engineer
16 13 (2.60%) Principal Engineer
16 13 (2.60%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 24 (4.80%) Middleware
2 7 (1.40%) .NET
3 6 (1.20%) OAuth
3 6 (1.20%) OpenID
4 5 (1.00%) React
4 5 (1.00%) SAML
5 4 (0.80%) Playwright
5 4 (0.80%) React Native
6 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
6 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.40%) CSS
7 2 (0.40%) EDI
7 2 (0.40%) HTML
7 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
8 1 (0.20%) Blazor
8 1 (0.20%) OAuth2
8 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
8 1 (0.20%) RAML
8 1 (0.20%) Redux
8 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 45 (9.00%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.60%) Management Information System
3 21 (4.20%) Driving Licence
4 20 (4.00%) Data Centre
5 19 (3.80%) Enterprise Software
6 15 (3.00%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.80%) Onboarding
8 10 (2.00%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.80%) Low-Code
10 8 (1.60%) PMI
11 7 (1.40%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.20%) Acoustics
12 6 (1.20%) Augmented Reality
12 6 (1.20%) Hybrid Cloud
13 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
13 5 (1.00%) Reference Data
14 4 (0.80%) PKI
14 4 (0.80%) Self-Motivation
14 4 (0.80%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.20%) Linux
2 5 (1.00%) Windows
3 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 498 (99.60%) Agile
2 192 (38.40%) Stakeholder Management
3 132 (26.40%) Project Management
4 122 (24.40%) Project Delivery
5 110 (22.00%) DevOps
6 106 (21.20%) Continuous Improvement
7 84 (16.80%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 83 (16.60%) Mentoring
9 78 (15.60%) PRINCE2
10 76 (15.20%) Problem-Solving
11 73 (14.60%) Business Analysis
11 73 (14.60%) ERP
12 70 (14.00%) User Stories
13 68 (13.60%) Coaching
14 65 (13.00%) Roadmaps
14 65 (13.00%) Scrum
15 56 (11.20%) Requirements Gathering
16 55 (11.00%) AI
17 53 (10.60%) Change Management
18 51 (10.20%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 31 (6.20%) SQL
2 19 (3.80%) Python
3 11 (2.20%) C#
4 8 (1.60%) Java
5 6 (1.20%) Ada
5 6 (1.20%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.20%) Clojure
5 6 (1.20%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.20%) TypeScript
6 4 (0.80%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 123 (24.60%) Degree
2 74 (14.80%) Security Cleared
3 52 (10.40%) PMI Certification
4 44 (8.80%) PMP
5 38 (7.60%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.60%) SC Cleared
7 23 (4.60%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.00%) Chartered Engineer
8 15 (3.00%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.40%) HND
10 10 (2.00%) Master's Degree
11 9 (1.80%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.60%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.40%) Azure Certification
13 7 (1.40%) IIBA
13 7 (1.40%) ISEB
14 6 (1.20%) AWS Certification
15 5 (1.00%) CBAP
15 5 (1.00%) CCIE Security
15 5 (1.00%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (7.40%) QA
2 34 (6.80%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.60%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.20%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 17 (3.40%) PMO
6 16 (3.20%) Data Quality
6 16 (3.20%) GDPR
7 13 (2.60%) SLA
8 7 (1.40%) GRC
9 5 (1.00%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.00%) NIST
10 4 (0.80%) IFRS
11 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) GxP
13 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.20%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.20%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 11 (2.20%) Ansible
2 8 (1.60%) Terraform
3 6 (1.20%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.80%) SCCM
4 4 (0.80%) SCOM
4 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 69 (13.80%) Microsoft
2 40 (8.00%) SAP
3 38 (7.60%) Oracle
4 26 (5.20%) IBM
5 21 (4.20%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.00%) Adobe
6 15 (3.00%) Dell
7 12 (2.40%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.40%) Nintex
8 11 (2.20%) Databricks
9 9 (1.80%) Cisco
10 7 (1.40%) Google
10 7 (1.40%) IFS
11 6 (1.20%) Workday
12 5 (1.00%) CheckPoint
12 5 (1.00%) ForgeRock
12 5 (1.00%) Fortinet
12 5 (1.00%) Okta
12 5 (1.00%) Palo Alto
13 4 (0.80%) Salesforce