Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 258 291 151
Rank change year-on-year +33 -140 +4
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 505 594 1,100
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.90% 0.96% 2.18%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.06% 1.10% 2.33%
Number of salaries quoted 317 384 883
10th Percentile £47,500 £42,150 £42,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £50,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £68,500 £59,430 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +15.26% -0.95% -1.78%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £93,634 £90,875 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 47,424 53,892 47,309
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.09% 86.75% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 28,060 28,022 36,472
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.87%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 8 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 8 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +38 441 £67,500 +14.77% 666
UK excluding London +25 304 £60,000 +9.09% 644
Work from Home +33 167 £62,500 +5.17% 206
London +70 161 £75,000 +7.14% 115
South East +52 116 £60,000 +6.66% 173
North of England -15 62 £55,366 +0.67% 156
Midlands +26 56 £63,750 +18.06% 138
West Midlands +23 33 £65,000 +22.07% 86
Yorkshire -2 33 £56,500 -9.60% 72
Scotland +5 26 £76,200 +35.47% 26
North West +1 26 £55,000 - 69
East Midlands +16 23 £60,000 +11.11% 47
South West +9 17 £60,000 +11.11% 59
Wales +12 12 £75,000 +25.00% 15
East of England +3 12 £55,000 +0.92% 76
North East -2 3 £60,466 -6.98% 18
Northern Ireland -6 3 - - 12

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 39 (7.72%) Confluence
2 20 (3.96%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.59%) Apache
3 3 (0.59%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.59%) CMS
4 1 (0.20%) Appian
4 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
4 1 (0.20%) Headless CMS
4 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
4 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Exchange
4 1 (0.20%) Sitecore CMS
4 1 (0.20%) Umbraco
Applications
1 41 (8.12%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (6.53%) Microsoft Office
3 21 (4.16%) Microsoft Excel
4 18 (3.56%) MS Visio
5 14 (2.77%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 8 (1.58%) CATIA
7 5 (0.99%) Trello
8 2 (0.40%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
9 1 (0.20%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 17 (3.37%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (1.58%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (1.19%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.59%) Salesforce CRM
4 3 (0.59%) SAP ERP
5 2 (0.40%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.40%) Bloomberg AIM
5 2 (0.40%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.40%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.40%) Shopify
6 1 (0.20%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.20%) Primavera
6 1 (0.20%) Quorum
6 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.20%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 70 (13.86%) Azure
2 39 (7.72%) Azure DevOps
3 31 (6.14%) Power Platform
4 21 (4.16%) Microsoft 365
5 16 (3.17%) SaaS
6 14 (2.77%) AWS
6 14 (2.77%) Dynamics 365
7 11 (2.18%) PaaS
7 11 (2.18%) Smartsheet
8 9 (1.78%) IaaS
8 9 (1.78%) Serverless
9 7 (1.39%) Microsoft Copilot
10 4 (0.79%) Entra ID
10 4 (0.79%) GCP
11 3 (0.59%) AWS CloudFormation
11 3 (0.59%) AWS Lambda
11 3 (0.59%) AWS Step Functions
11 3 (0.59%) Azure Data Factory
11 3 (0.59%) dbt
11 3 (0.59%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.39%) Firewall
2 5 (0.99%) Network Security
3 4 (0.79%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.59%) WAN
5 2 (0.40%) Profibus
5 2 (0.40%) SD-WAN
6 1 (0.20%) HTTP
6 1 (0.20%) LAN
6 1 (0.20%) MPLS
6 1 (0.20%) VoIP
6 1 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
6 1 (0.20%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (4.36%) Power BI
2 14 (2.77%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.18%) DTS
4 6 (1.19%) Data Lake
5 5 (0.99%) MySQL
6 4 (0.79%) Oracle BI Publisher
6 4 (0.79%) Relational Database
7 3 (0.59%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.59%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.59%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.59%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
7 3 (0.59%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.59%) SAP HANA
7 3 (0.59%) SQL Server
8 2 (0.40%) Big Data
8 2 (0.40%) Metadata
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Database
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Elasticsearch
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 109 (21.58%) JIRA
2 28 (5.54%) Rational DOORS
3 4 (0.79%) Git
3 4 (0.79%) Subversion
3 4 (0.79%) Team Foundation Server
4 3 (0.59%) eCATT
4 3 (0.59%) Jenkins
4 3 (0.59%) SoapUI
4 3 (0.59%) TestRail
5 2 (0.40%) Selenium
5 2 (0.40%) TestDirector
5 2 (0.40%) Zephyr
6 1 (0.20%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
6 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.20%) LoadRunner
6 1 (0.20%) mountebank
6 1 (0.20%) REST Assured
General
1 222 (43.96%) Social Skills
2 194 (38.42%) Finance
3 97 (19.21%) Analytical Skills
4 30 (5.94%) Legal
5 26 (5.15%) Retail
6 25 (4.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 25 (4.95%) Law
7 23 (4.55%) Public Sector
8 20 (3.96%) Manufacturing
8 20 (3.96%) Marketing
9 18 (3.56%) Influencing Skills
10 17 (3.37%) Banking
11 16 (3.17%) Documentation Skills
12 14 (2.77%) Presentation Skills
13 13 (2.57%) Organisational Skills
14 11 (2.18%) Games
14 11 (2.18%) Telecoms
15 10 (1.98%) Advertising
16 7 (1.39%) Financial Institution
17 4 (0.79%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 116 (22.97%) Project Manager
2 113 (22.38%) Analyst
3 86 (17.03%) Senior
4 84 (16.63%) Business Analyst
5 57 (11.29%) IT Manager
6 53 (10.50%) IT Project Manager
6 53 (10.50%) Lead
7 41 (8.12%) Architect
8 28 (5.54%) Senior Analyst
9 27 (5.35%) Senior Business Analyst
10 26 (5.15%) Senior Manager
11 24 (4.75%) Principal Engineer
11 24 (4.75%) Software Architect
12 21 (4.16%) IT Analyst
13 18 (3.56%) Systems Manager
14 16 (3.17%) Requirements Manager
14 16 (3.17%) Senior Project Manager
15 14 (2.77%) Principal Software Engineer
15 14 (2.77%) Software Engineer
16 12 (2.38%) Coordinator
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 36 (7.13%) Middleware
2 8 (1.58%) XML
3 7 (1.39%) RESTful
4 6 (1.19%) JSON
5 5 (0.99%) ADO
5 5 (0.99%) SAP Fiori
6 3 (0.59%) .NET
6 3 (0.59%) EDI
6 3 (0.59%) Pandas
6 3 (0.59%) SOAP
7 2 (0.40%) .NET Framework
7 2 (0.40%) CakePHP
7 2 (0.40%) CSS
7 2 (0.40%) HTML
7 2 (0.40%) Laravel
7 2 (0.40%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.40%) Playwright
7 2 (0.40%) Web Services
8 1 (0.20%) Apache NiFi
8 1 (0.20%) SPFx
Miscellaneous
1 17 (3.37%) Onboarding
2 15 (2.97%) Management Information System
3 13 (2.57%) Analytical Mindset
4 11 (2.18%) Product Ownership
5 8 (1.58%) Driving Licence
5 8 (1.58%) Virtual Team
6 7 (1.39%) Cloud Native
6 7 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
6 7 (1.39%) PMI
7 5 (0.99%) Data Centre
7 5 (0.99%) Self-Motivation
8 3 (0.59%) Acoustics
8 3 (0.59%) Augmented Reality
8 3 (0.59%) Data Protection Act
8 3 (0.59%) Enterprise Software
8 3 (0.59%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 2 (0.40%) FMCG
9 2 (0.40%) Life Science
9 2 (0.40%) Robotics
9 2 (0.40%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.58%) Windows
2 5 (0.99%) Windows Server
2 5 (0.99%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.20%) Linux
3 1 (0.20%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 494 (97.82%) Agile
2 163 (32.28%) Project Management
3 154 (30.50%) Stakeholder Management
4 136 (26.93%) Project Delivery
5 126 (24.95%) Continuous Improvement
6 109 (21.58%) DevOps
7 86 (17.03%) PRINCE2
8 76 (15.05%) Problem-Solving
9 75 (14.85%) Change Management
9 75 (14.85%) Mentoring
10 72 (14.26%) Risk Management
10 72 (14.26%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 66 (13.07%) SDLC
12 60 (11.88%) Business Case
12 60 (11.88%) Computer Science
13 57 (11.29%) Business Analysis
14 56 (11.09%) UML
15 55 (10.89%) Scrum
16 51 (10.10%) Validation
17 48 (9.50%) Configuration Management
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.13%) SQL
2 17 (3.37%) Python
3 15 (2.97%) Ada
4 14 (2.77%) Ada 95
5 8 (1.58%) C#
6 6 (1.19%) JavaScript
7 5 (0.99%) Bash
8 3 (0.59%) Java
8 3 (0.59%) PHP
8 3 (0.59%) PowerShell
8 3 (0.59%) R
9 2 (0.40%) Ladder Logic
10 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
10 1 (0.20%) PL/SQL
10 1 (0.20%) Scala
Qualifications
1 150 (29.70%) Degree
2 75 (14.85%) BPSS Clearance
3 48 (9.50%) PMI Certification
4 46 (9.11%) PMP
5 42 (8.32%) Chartered Engineer
6 36 (7.13%) Security Cleared
7 34 (6.73%) Computer Science Degree
8 23 (4.55%) SC Cleared
9 15 (2.97%) ISTQB
10 9 (1.78%) DV Cleared
11 7 (1.39%) ACCA
11 7 (1.39%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 6 (1.19%) Azure Certification
12 6 (1.19%) CIMA
13 5 (0.99%) CBAP
13 5 (0.99%) Numerate Degree
14 4 (0.79%) APMG
14 4 (0.79%) AWS Certification
14 4 (0.79%) Master's Degree
15 3 (0.59%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 62 (12.28%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 53 (10.50%) PMO
3 45 (8.91%) QA
4 24 (4.75%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 10 (1.98%) Data Quality
6 7 (1.39%) Accessibility
7 6 (1.19%) MiFID
8 5 (0.99%) GDPR
8 5 (0.99%) P3O
9 4 (0.79%) PMBOK
10 2 (0.40%) Def Stans
10 2 (0.40%) IEC 61131
10 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 2 (0.40%) UCITS
11 1 (0.20%) EMIR
11 1 (0.20%) FATCA
11 1 (0.20%) GxP
11 1 (0.20%) HL7
11 1 (0.20%) SLA
11 1 (0.20%) WCAG
System Software
1 8 (1.58%) VMware Infrastructure
2 6 (1.19%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.79%) Docker
3 4 (0.79%) Terminal Server
4 1 (0.20%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 5 (0.99%) SCCM
1 5 (0.99%) SCOM
2 3 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
3 1 (0.20%) Ansible
3 1 (0.20%) Kubernetes
3 1 (0.20%) Terraform
Vendors
1 64 (12.67%) Microsoft
2 32 (6.34%) SAP
3 31 (6.14%) IBM
4 15 (2.97%) Oracle
5 13 (2.57%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.18%) Dell
7 10 (1.98%) Siemens
8 9 (1.78%) VMware
9 8 (1.58%) Workday
10 6 (1.19%) Cisco
10 6 (1.19%) Guidewire
10 6 (1.19%) iManage
11 4 (0.79%) Adobe
11 4 (0.79%) JD Edwards
11 4 (0.79%) Juniper
11 4 (0.79%) McAfee
11 4 (0.79%) MuleSoft
11 4 (0.79%) ServiceNow
12 3 (0.59%) Databricks
13 2 (0.40%) Intapp