Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 257 279 180
Rank change year-on-year +22 -99 -34
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 487 562 975
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.82% 1.03% 1.85%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.01% 1.15% 2.03%
Number of salaries quoted 297 356 792
10th Percentile £48,136 £42,500 £42,000
25th Percentile £55,000 £51,188 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £68,500 £60,000 £59,526
Median % change year-on-year +14.17% +0.80% -4.76%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,900 £90,625 £86,125
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +18.18% - -1.79%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 48,217 49,041 48,085
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 81.67% 90.12% 91.17%
Number of salaries quoted 28,251 24,093 36,700
10th Percentile £28,456 £35,000 £31,250
25th Percentile £36,750 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -4.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £79,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -9.09% +4.76% -4.55%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 4 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 4 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +33 417 £67,500 +13.45% 287
UK excluding London +22 318 £65,000 +18.18% 239
Work from Home +33 155 £63,750 +6.69% 113
London +33 131 £72,500 +5.07% 97
South East +24 112 £65,000 +13.04% 81
North of England -14 67 £57,500 +4.55% 69
Midlands +22 62 £65,000 +20.37% 39
Yorkshire +2 38 £57,500 -8.00% 33
West Midlands +28 36 £70,000 +27.27% 25
Scotland +12 34 £75,900 +32.00% 10
East Midlands +4 26 £62,500 +15.74% 14
North West -5 26 £57,230 +5.01% 33
South West -5 16 £55,000 +3.29% 19
East of England +5 13 £56,250 -1.32% 18
Wales +12 11 £75,000 +25.00% 4
North East -2 3 £41,000 -36.92% 5
Northern Ireland -9 3 - - 2

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 31 (6.37%) Confluence
2 20 (4.11%) SharePoint
3 5 (1.03%) Apache Spark
4 4 (0.82%) Apache
5 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
6 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
6 2 (0.41%) CMS
7 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
7 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
7 1 (0.21%) Headless CMS
7 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
7 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 42 (8.62%) Microsoft Project
2 34 (6.98%) Microsoft Office
3 23 (4.72%) Microsoft Excel
4 21 (4.31%) MS Visio
5 13 (2.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 11 (2.26%) CATIA
7 3 (0.62%) Trello
8 2 (0.41%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 12 (2.46%) SAP ERP
1 12 (2.46%) SAP S/4HANA
2 7 (1.44%) Dynamics CRM
3 4 (0.82%) Elite 3E
3 4 (0.82%) Oracle ERP
4 2 (0.41%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
4 2 (0.41%) NetSuite
4 2 (0.41%) Salesforce CRM
4 2 (0.41%) Shopify
5 1 (0.21%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Payables
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
5 1 (0.21%) Primavera
5 1 (0.21%) Quorum
5 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
5 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.21%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 83 (17.04%) Azure
2 42 (8.62%) Power Platform
3 39 (8.01%) Azure DevOps
4 27 (5.54%) Microsoft 365
5 14 (2.87%) AWS
5 14 (2.87%) Dynamics 365
6 13 (2.67%) SaaS
7 10 (2.05%) Microsoft Copilot
8 9 (1.85%) PaaS
9 8 (1.64%) IaaS
9 8 (1.64%) Serverless
9 8 (1.64%) Smartsheet
10 6 (1.23%) Azure Data Factory
10 6 (1.23%) GCP
11 4 (0.82%) Entra ID
12 3 (0.62%) Asana
12 3 (0.62%) AWS CloudFormation
12 3 (0.62%) AWS Lambda
12 3 (0.62%) GitHub
12 3 (0.62%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.23%) Firewall
2 4 (0.82%) Network Security
3 3 (0.62%) WAN
4 2 (0.41%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.41%) Profibus
4 2 (0.41%) SD-WAN
5 1 (0.21%) HTTP
5 1 (0.21%) LAN
5 1 (0.21%) MPLS
5 1 (0.21%) VoIP
5 1 (0.21%) Wi-Fi
5 1 (0.21%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 36 (7.39%) Power BI
2 17 (3.49%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.26%) DTS
4 9 (1.85%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.23%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.82%) Big Data
6 4 (0.82%) Relational Database
7 3 (0.62%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.62%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.62%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.62%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.62%) Metadata
7 3 (0.62%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.21%) Elasticsearch
9 1 (0.21%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 93 (19.10%) JIRA
2 32 (6.57%) Rational DOORS
3 4 (0.82%) Team Foundation Server
4 3 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
4 3 (0.62%) Subversion
5 2 (0.41%) Git
5 2 (0.41%) Jenkins
5 2 (0.41%) SoapUI
5 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
5 2 (0.41%) TestRail
5 2 (0.41%) Zephyr
6 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.21%) Eclipse
6 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
6 1 (0.21%) mountebank
6 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
6 1 (0.21%) Selenium
General
1 202 (41.48%) Social Skills
2 174 (35.73%) Finance
3 94 (19.30%) Analytical Skills
4 26 (5.34%) Legal
5 24 (4.93%) Public Sector
6 21 (4.31%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 21 (4.31%) Manufacturing
7 20 (4.11%) Law
7 20 (4.11%) Retail
8 17 (3.49%) Banking
8 17 (3.49%) Marketing
9 14 (2.87%) Influencing Skills
10 13 (2.67%) Documentation Skills
11 12 (2.46%) Organisational Skills
12 11 (2.26%) Games
12 11 (2.26%) Telecoms
13 10 (2.05%) Advertising
13 10 (2.05%) Presentation Skills
14 7 (1.44%) Billing
14 7 (1.44%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 100 (20.53%) Analyst
2 99 (20.33%) Project Manager
3 86 (17.66%) Senior
4 71 (14.58%) Business Analyst
5 53 (10.88%) Lead
6 52 (10.68%) IT Manager
7 45 (9.24%) IT Project Manager
8 42 (8.62%) Architect
9 24 (4.93%) Principal Engineer
9 24 (4.93%) Senior Analyst
10 23 (4.72%) Senior Business Analyst
10 23 (4.72%) Senior Manager
11 22 (4.52%) Software Architect
12 20 (4.11%) IT Analyst
13 19 (3.90%) Systems Manager
14 17 (3.49%) Requirements Manager
15 16 (3.29%) Senior Project Manager
15 16 (3.29%) Software Engineer
16 14 (2.87%) Principal Software Engineer
17 11 (2.26%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 35 (7.19%) Middleware
2 5 (1.03%) ADO
2 5 (1.03%) React
2 5 (1.03%) XML
3 4 (0.82%) EDI
3 4 (0.82%) JSON
3 4 (0.82%) React Native
3 4 (0.82%) RESTful
4 3 (0.62%) Pandas
4 3 (0.62%) SAP Fiori
5 2 (0.41%) Oracle Fusion
5 2 (0.41%) SOAP
5 2 (0.41%) Web Services
6 1 (0.21%) .NET
6 1 (0.21%) .NET Framework
6 1 (0.21%) Kafka
6 1 (0.21%) Node.js
6 1 (0.21%) RabbitMQ
6 1 (0.21%) RAML
6 1 (0.21%) REST
Miscellaneous
1 21 (4.31%) Management Information System
2 18 (3.70%) Onboarding
3 14 (2.87%) Product Ownership
4 13 (2.67%) Analytical Mindset
5 9 (1.85%) PMI
6 7 (1.44%) Legacy Systems
7 6 (1.23%) Cloud Native
7 6 (1.23%) Virtual Team
8 5 (1.03%) Data Centre
8 5 (1.03%) Driving Licence
9 4 (0.82%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.62%) Acoustics
10 3 (0.62%) Augmented Reality
10 3 (0.62%) Enterprise Software
10 3 (0.62%) Low-Code
11 2 (0.41%) Data Structures
11 2 (0.41%) Marketing Technology
11 2 (0.41%) Mobile App
11 2 (0.41%) Private Cloud
11 2 (0.41%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
1 4 (0.82%) Windows
2 3 (0.62%) Windows Server
2 3 (0.62%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.21%) Linux
3 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 479 (98.36%) Agile
2 167 (34.29%) Stakeholder Management
3 148 (30.39%) Project Management
4 122 (25.05%) Continuous Improvement
4 122 (25.05%) Project Delivery
5 114 (23.41%) DevOps
6 79 (16.22%) PRINCE2
7 74 (15.20%) Mentoring
8 73 (14.99%) Problem-Solving
9 71 (14.58%) Change Management
10 60 (12.32%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 59 (12.11%) SDLC
12 58 (11.91%) Risk Management
13 56 (11.50%) Scrum
14 54 (11.09%) Computer Science
15 53 (10.88%) Business Case
16 52 (10.68%) Validation
17 51 (10.47%) Business Analysis
17 51 (10.47%) UML
18 50 (10.27%) ERP
Programming Languages
1 39 (8.01%) SQL
2 17 (3.49%) Python
3 14 (2.87%) Ada
3 14 (2.87%) Ada 95
4 4 (0.82%) Bash
4 4 (0.82%) Java
4 4 (0.82%) TypeScript
5 3 (0.62%) C#
5 3 (0.62%) JavaScript
5 3 (0.62%) Scala
6 2 (0.41%) Ladder Logic
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) R
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.21%) PHP
Qualifications
1 147 (30.18%) Degree
2 77 (15.81%) BPSS Clearance
3 44 (9.03%) PMI Certification
4 40 (8.21%) Chartered Engineer
5 39 (8.01%) PMP
6 33 (6.78%) Security Cleared
7 32 (6.57%) Computer Science Degree
8 19 (3.90%) SC Cleared
9 10 (2.05%) ISTQB
10 8 (1.64%) DV Cleared
10 8 (1.64%) Master's Degree
11 6 (1.23%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 5 (1.03%) ACCA
12 5 (1.03%) HND
13 4 (0.82%) APMG
13 4 (0.82%) AWS Certification
13 4 (0.82%) CIMA
13 4 (0.82%) Numerate Degree
13 4 (0.82%) Oracle Certification
14 3 (0.62%) Azure Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 63 (12.94%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 54 (11.09%) PMO
3 44 (9.03%) QA
4 28 (5.75%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 12 (2.46%) Data Quality
6 9 (1.85%) Accessibility
7 8 (1.64%) GDPR
8 5 (1.03%) P3O
8 5 (1.03%) SLA
9 4 (0.82%) PMBOK
10 3 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 2 (0.41%) Def Stans
11 2 (0.41%) IEC 61131
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.21%) FATCA
12 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.21%) NCSC
System Software
1 6 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
2 4 (0.82%) Active Directory
2 4 (0.82%) Docker
3 2 (0.41%) Terminal Server
4 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 4 (0.82%) Microsoft Intune
2 3 (0.62%) SCCM
2 3 (0.62%) SCOM
2 3 (0.62%) Terraform
3 1 (0.21%) Ansible
3 1 (0.21%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 72 (14.78%) Microsoft
2 35 (7.19%) SAP
3 33 (6.78%) IBM
4 19 (3.90%) Oracle
5 11 (2.26%) Dell
6 10 (2.05%) Salesforce
7 9 (1.85%) Adobe
7 9 (1.85%) Workday
8 8 (1.64%) Databricks
8 8 (1.64%) Siemens
9 7 (1.44%) VMware
10 5 (1.03%) Freshdesk
10 5 (1.03%) Guidewire
10 5 (1.03%) Nintex
11 4 (0.82%) Cisco
11 4 (0.82%) iManage
11 4 (0.82%) ServiceNow
12 3 (0.62%) JD Edwards
12 3 (0.62%) MuleSoft
12 3 (0.62%) QAD