Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 325 277 302
Rank change year-on-year -48 +25 -146
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 586 537 784
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.58% 1.09% 0.90%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.21% 1.11%
Number of salaries quoted 365 379 615
10th Percentile £43,193 £46,250 £39,408
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £56,252
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +15.55% -8.90%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,703 £95,200 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 74,889 44,229 70,800
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.63% 89.64% 81.30%
Number of salaries quoted 51,640 25,065 47,390
10th Percentile £30,500 £28,750 £30,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £73,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 29 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 29 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -74 484 £62,500 -3.85% 210
UK excluding London -41 358 £57,500 -4.17% 168
Work from Home +48 322 £62,500 +8.70% 89
London -22 192 £70,000 -6.67% 78
North of England +5 104 £62,500 +15.21% 48
South East -74 64 £57,500 -8.00% 59
Midlands -42 63 £55,000 -8.33% 20
Northern Ireland -21 54 £50,000 - 4
North West +8 50 £61,354 +22.71% 20
West Midlands -25 49 £55,000 -4.97% 15
Yorkshire -17 39 £68,510 +19.15% 17
East of England -22 22 £55,000 -21.43% 21
South West -77 22 £55,000 -8.33% 17
Wales -45 17 £71,250 +4.78%
North East -45 15 £54,000 -4.00% 12
East Midlands -37 14 £55,000 -8.33% 5
Scotland +14 11 £48,041 -12.65% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (6.14%) Confluence
2 9 (1.54%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.51%) Apache
4 2 (0.34%) CMS
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.17%) JBoss
5 1 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.17%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.17%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (10.41%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.61%) MS Visio
3 23 (3.92%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.39%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
6 12 (2.05%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.37%) CATIA
8 3 (0.51%) Trello
9 1 (0.17%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.17%) Sketch
9 1 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 39 (6.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.56%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.68%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.51%) NEC Housing
4 3 (0.51%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.51%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.51%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.51%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.34%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.34%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.34%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.34%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.17%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.17%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.17%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.17%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 152 (25.94%) Azure
2 89 (15.19%) AWS
3 75 (12.80%) SaaS
4 44 (7.51%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (5.80%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.75%) GCP
7 19 (3.24%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.73%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.56%) PaaS
10 11 (1.88%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.54%) OCI
11 9 (1.54%) Serverless
12 8 (1.37%) Entra ID
13 7 (1.19%) Miro
14 6 (1.02%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.02%) Snowflake
14 6 (1.02%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.85%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.85%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.68%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.39%) CTI
1 14 (2.39%) LAN
1 14 (2.39%) VoIP
1 14 (2.39%) WAN
2 10 (1.71%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.54%) Firewall
4 8 (1.37%) Intranet
4 8 (1.37%) Network Security
4 8 (1.37%) Wireless
5 7 (1.19%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (1.02%) DHCP
6 6 (1.02%) DNS
7 3 (0.51%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.51%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.34%) ATM
8 2 (0.34%) Extranet
9 1 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.17%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (4.95%) Power BI
2 15 (2.56%) DTS
3 9 (1.54%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.37%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.02%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.02%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.68%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.68%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.34%) Big Data
7 2 (0.34%) Metadata
7 2 (0.34%) MongoDB
7 2 (0.34%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.34%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.34%) Tableau
8 1 (0.17%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.17%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.17%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.17%) MySQL
8 1 (0.17%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 120 (20.48%) JIRA
2 18 (3.07%) Git
3 12 (2.05%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.71%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.54%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (1.02%) Selenium
6 6 (1.02%) TestRail
7 4 (0.68%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.68%) GitLab
7 4 (0.68%) Toad
8 3 (0.51%) Cucumber
8 3 (0.51%) JMeter
8 3 (0.51%) Postman
8 3 (0.51%) SoapUI
9 2 (0.34%) Bower
10 1 (0.17%) Balsamiq
10 1 (0.17%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.17%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.17%) Subversion
10 1 (0.17%) Visual Studio
General
1 216 (36.86%) Social Skills
2 214 (36.52%) Finance
3 101 (17.24%) Law
4 92 (15.70%) Analytical Skills
5 78 (13.31%) Public Sector
6 57 (9.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 35 (5.97%) Influencing Skills
8 34 (5.80%) Retail
9 29 (4.95%) Legal
10 27 (4.61%) Presentation Skills
11 25 (4.27%) Organisational Skills
12 22 (3.75%) Manufacturing
13 15 (2.56%) Banking
13 15 (2.56%) Games
14 11 (1.88%) Aerospace
15 10 (1.71%) Marketing
16 7 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (1.19%) Financial Institution
17 5 (0.85%) Billing
17 5 (0.85%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 138 (23.55%) Analyst
2 136 (23.21%) Project Manager
3 118 (20.14%) IT Manager
4 113 (19.28%) Business Analyst
5 111 (18.94%) Senior
6 73 (12.46%) Lead
7 64 (10.92%) Architect
8 59 (10.07%) IT Project Manager
9 50 (8.53%) Service Manager
10 49 (8.36%) IT Services Manager
11 48 (8.19%) Resilience Manager
12 45 (7.68%) Senior Analyst
13 40 (6.83%) Senior Business Analyst
14 38 (6.48%) Senior Manager
15 28 (4.78%) Lead Architect
16 27 (4.61%) Solutions Architect
17 21 (3.58%) Technical Architect
18 20 (3.41%) Delivery Manager
18 20 (3.41%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
18 20 (3.41%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 61 (10.41%) Middleware
2 14 (2.39%) .NET
3 11 (1.88%) XML
4 10 (1.71%) HTML
5 9 (1.54%) JSON
5 9 (1.54%) Playwright
6 7 (1.19%) CSS
7 6 (1.02%) OAuth
7 6 (1.02%) OpenID
7 6 (1.02%) SAML
8 5 (0.85%) Ajax
8 5 (0.85%) jQuery
8 5 (0.85%) SOAP
9 4 (0.68%) ADO
9 4 (0.68%) HTML5 Canvas
9 4 (0.68%) Oracle Fusion
10 3 (0.51%) EDI
10 3 (0.51%) Kafka
10 3 (0.51%) React
10 3 (0.51%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 55 (9.39%) Product Ownership
2 48 (8.19%) Cyber Threat
3 42 (7.17%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.31%) Driving Licence
5 23 (3.92%) Data Centre
5 23 (3.92%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.39%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.39%) IVR
7 11 (1.88%) Onboarding
8 9 (1.54%) Analytical Mindset
8 9 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.54%) Self-Motivation
9 8 (1.37%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.19%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.02%) EPoS
12 5 (0.85%) Life Science
13 4 (0.68%) Augmented Reality
13 4 (0.68%) Cyberattack
13 4 (0.68%) IoT
13 4 (0.68%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.88%) Linux
2 4 (0.68%) Windows
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 583 (99.49%) Agile
2 223 (38.05%) Stakeholder Management
3 203 (34.64%) Project Delivery
4 172 (29.35%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 167 (28.50%) DevOps
6 151 (25.77%) Project Management
7 125 (21.33%) Continuous Improvement
8 98 (16.72%) ITIL
9 96 (16.38%) Problem-Solving
10 93 (15.87%) Roadmaps
11 91 (15.53%) Business Analysis
11 91 (15.53%) Scrum
12 88 (15.02%) ERP
12 88 (15.02%) PRINCE2
13 86 (14.68%) Coaching
14 83 (14.16%) Test Automation
15 78 (13.31%) User Stories
16 76 (12.97%) CRM
17 73 (12.46%) Migration
17 73 (12.46%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 30 (5.12%) SQL
2 26 (4.44%) Python
3 19 (3.24%) C#
4 18 (3.07%) Java
5 11 (1.88%) JavaScript
6 9 (1.54%) PHP
7 8 (1.37%) Clojure
8 3 (0.51%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.34%) Ada
9 2 (0.34%) C
9 2 (0.34%) C++
9 2 (0.34%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.34%) Scala
9 2 (0.34%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.17%) Delphi
10 1 (0.17%) Go
10 1 (0.17%) Rust
10 1 (0.17%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 119 (20.31%) Degree
2 84 (14.33%) Security Cleared
3 55 (9.39%) CISSP
3 55 (9.39%) PMI Certification
4 52 (8.87%) PMP
5 50 (8.53%) ITIL Certification
6 49 (8.36%) CISM
7 44 (7.51%) SC Cleared
8 30 (5.12%) Computer Science Degree
9 21 (3.58%) ISTQB
10 15 (2.56%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.22%) ISEB
12 11 (1.88%) Azure Certification
13 10 (1.71%) IIBA
14 9 (1.54%) AWS Certification
15 8 (1.37%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
16 7 (1.19%) CCSA
16 7 (1.19%) CCSE
16 7 (1.19%) JNCIE
16 7 (1.19%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (9.04%) NIST
2 48 (8.19%) ISO 22301
3 37 (6.31%) QA
4 33 (5.63%) PMO
5 23 (3.92%) Accessibility
6 14 (2.39%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.22%) GDPR
8 11 (1.88%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 9 (1.54%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 7 (1.19%) GRC
11 5 (0.85%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.68%) IFRS
12 4 (0.68%) SLA
12 4 (0.68%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.34%) GxP
13 2 (0.34%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.34%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.34%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.34%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.34%) Solvency II
System Software
1 9 (1.54%) Active Directory
1 9 (1.54%) Docker
2 1 (0.17%) Firmware
2 1 (0.17%) Hyper-V
2 1 (0.17%) Terminal Server
2 1 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.39%) Ansible
2 8 (1.37%) Terraform
3 7 (1.19%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.51%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.51%) SCCM
5 2 (0.34%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.34%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.17%) SCOM
6 1 (0.17%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 83 (14.16%) Microsoft
2 54 (9.22%) SAP
3 53 (9.04%) Oracle
4 37 (6.31%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.10%) Cisco
6 17 (2.90%) Dell
7 15 (2.56%) IBM
7 15 (2.56%) IFS
8 14 (2.39%) Avaya
8 14 (2.39%) Genesys
8 14 (2.39%) Salesforce
9 8 (1.37%) Google
10 7 (1.19%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.19%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.19%) Palo Alto
11 6 (1.02%) Adobe
11 6 (1.02%) TOWER Software
12 5 (0.85%) Databricks
12 5 (0.85%) VMware
13 4 (0.68%) Okta