Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 309 274 219
Rank change year-on-year -35 -55 -58
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 460 488 1,141
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.63% 1.11% 1.36%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.19% 1.56%
Number of salaries quoted 260 347 940
10th Percentile £47,425 £44,900 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -9.09%
75th Percentile £77,684 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £89,075 £93,400 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,900
% change year-on-year +4.35% +4.74% -4.52%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 56,840 41,126 73,167
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 78.06% 93.65% 87.53%
Number of salaries quoted 34,202 22,190 55,823
10th Percentile £29,750 £32,500 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.41%
75th Percentile £77,219 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £94,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 10 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 10 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -13 399 £65,000 +4.00% 290
UK excluding London -36 297 £60,000 +4.35% 255
Work from Home +33 160 £62,500 +5.17% 122
London -8 122 £70,000 +6.06% 57
South East -22 88 £65,000 +13.04% 72
North of England -23 79 £60,000 +9.09% 64
Midlands -23 55 £60,000 +6.67% 47
Yorkshire -35 38 £60,000 +6.67% 21
West Midlands -7 37 £60,000 +4.35% 34
North West -8 36 £62,500 +13.64% 31
Scotland -1 34 £65,000 +18.18% 13
East of England -5 20 £56,250 -16.67% 27
East Midlands -27 18 £59,000 +9.26% 13
South West -44 14 £53,500 -2.73% 24
Wales -11 5 £70,000 +16.67% 6
North East -24 5 £41,500 -30.17% 12
Northern Ireland -32 2 - - 6

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (4.13%) Confluence
2 12 (2.61%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.87%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.65%) Apache
4 3 (0.65%) Microsoft Exchange
5 2 (0.43%) Apache Airflow
6 1 (0.22%) Anypoint
6 1 (0.22%) CMS
6 1 (0.22%) Ethereum
6 1 (0.22%) Hyperledger
6 1 (0.22%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 27 (5.87%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (5.65%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.26%) CATIA
3 15 (3.26%) Microsoft Office
4 12 (2.61%) Microsoft Excel
5 2 (0.43%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.22%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.22%) Oracle Smart View
6 1 (0.22%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (3.04%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.39%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.52%) Oracle ERP
4 6 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
5 3 (0.65%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.43%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 2 (0.43%) NetSuite
6 2 (0.43%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.43%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.43%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.22%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
7 1 (0.22%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.22%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.22%) Primavera
7 1 (0.22%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.22%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.22%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 90 (19.57%) Azure
2 52 (11.30%) Power Platform
3 38 (8.26%) Azure DevOps
3 38 (8.26%) Microsoft 365
4 17 (3.70%) AWS
5 13 (2.83%) Dynamics 365
5 13 (2.83%) Microsoft Copilot
5 13 (2.83%) SaaS
6 10 (2.17%) GCP
7 8 (1.74%) Azure Data Factory
7 8 (1.74%) Entra ID
8 7 (1.52%) Serverless
9 6 (1.30%) IaaS
9 6 (1.30%) PaaS
10 5 (1.09%) Power Automate
10 5 (1.09%) PowerApps
11 3 (0.65%) Azure Logic Apps
11 3 (0.65%) Azure Monitor
11 3 (0.65%) Miro
11 3 (0.65%) Smartsheet
Communications & Networking
1 4 (0.87%) DHCP
1 4 (0.87%) DNS
1 4 (0.87%) SSL
1 4 (0.87%) VPN
2 3 (0.65%) Firewall
3 2 (0.43%) Cisco ISE
4 1 (0.22%) Extranet
4 1 (0.22%) HTTP
4 1 (0.22%) Intranet
4 1 (0.22%) IPsec
4 1 (0.22%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.22%) LAN
4 1 (0.22%) Network Security
4 1 (0.22%) Software-Defined Radio
4 1 (0.22%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 46 (10.00%) Power BI
2 22 (4.78%) DTS
3 13 (2.83%) Data Warehouse
4 8 (1.74%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.30%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.87%) Metadata
7 2 (0.43%) Amazon Aurora
7 2 (0.43%) Amazon Redshift
7 2 (0.43%) Apache Iceberg
7 2 (0.43%) Big Data
7 2 (0.43%) Data Vault
7 2 (0.43%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.43%) Oracle Database
7 2 (0.43%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.43%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.43%) Qlik Sense
8 1 (0.22%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.22%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.22%) Elasticsearch
8 1 (0.22%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 72 (15.65%) JIRA
2 26 (5.65%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.09%) Apache Continuum
3 5 (1.09%) Git
3 5 (1.09%) Jenkins
4 4 (0.87%) Subversion
5 3 (0.65%) Zephyr
6 2 (0.43%) TestDirector
6 2 (0.43%) TestRail
7 1 (0.22%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.22%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.22%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.22%) mountebank
7 1 (0.22%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.22%) Selenium
7 1 (0.22%) SoapUI
7 1 (0.22%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 199 (43.26%) Social Skills
2 162 (35.22%) Finance
3 74 (16.09%) Analytical Skills
4 35 (7.61%) Legal
5 31 (6.74%) Law
5 31 (6.74%) Public Sector
6 23 (5.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 22 (4.78%) Games
7 22 (4.78%) Influencing Skills
8 16 (3.48%) Manufacturing
9 14 (3.04%) Billing
10 13 (2.83%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.61%) Banking
11 12 (2.61%) Marketing
12 11 (2.39%) Retail
13 8 (1.74%) Documentation Skills
13 8 (1.74%) Presentation Skills
14 7 (1.52%) Financial Institution
15 5 (1.09%) Telecoms
16 4 (0.87%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 112 (24.35%) Analyst
2 102 (22.17%) Senior
3 91 (19.78%) Project Manager
4 78 (16.96%) Business Analyst
5 49 (10.65%) Lead
6 47 (10.22%) IT Manager
7 40 (8.70%) IT Project Manager
8 31 (6.74%) Architect
8 31 (6.74%) Senior Manager
9 30 (6.52%) Senior Analyst
10 28 (6.09%) Senior Business Analyst
11 21 (4.57%) IT Analyst
12 16 (3.48%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.26%) Technical Architect
14 14 (3.04%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.83%) Business IT Analyst
15 13 (2.83%) IT Business Analyst
15 13 (2.83%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.83%) Software Architect
16 12 (2.61%) Delivery Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (6.09%) Middleware
2 5 (1.09%) OAuth
2 5 (1.09%) OpenID
3 4 (0.87%) React
3 4 (0.87%) React Native
3 4 (0.87%) SAML
4 3 (0.65%) EDI
4 3 (0.65%) Oracle Fusion
5 2 (0.43%) ADO
5 2 (0.43%) HTML5 Canvas
5 2 (0.43%) Pandas
5 2 (0.43%) RESTful
5 2 (0.43%) SAP Fiori
6 1 (0.22%) Apache NiFi
6 1 (0.22%) MUnit
6 1 (0.22%) OAuth2
6 1 (0.22%) OpenJDK
6 1 (0.22%) RAML
6 1 (0.22%) Smart Contracts
6 1 (0.22%) WireMock
Miscellaneous
1 27 (5.87%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.43%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.35%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.83%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.61%) Analytical Mindset
6 11 (2.39%) PMI
7 9 (1.96%) Driving Licence
7 9 (1.96%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.74%) Cloud Native
9 7 (1.52%) Virtual Team
10 6 (1.30%) Acoustics
10 6 (1.30%) Augmented Reality
11 5 (1.09%) Enterprise Software
12 4 (0.87%) Cyberattack
12 4 (0.87%) Legacy Systems
12 4 (0.87%) PKI
13 3 (0.65%) FMCG
13 3 (0.65%) Greenfield Project
13 3 (0.65%) Reference Data
13 3 (0.65%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 5 (1.09%) Linux
2 4 (0.87%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.87%) Windows
3 3 (0.65%) Windows Server
3 3 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
4 1 (0.22%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 455 (98.91%) Agile
2 170 (36.96%) Stakeholder Management
3 131 (28.48%) Project Management
4 115 (25.00%) Continuous Improvement
5 104 (22.61%) Project Delivery
6 103 (22.39%) DevOps
7 85 (18.48%) Mentoring
8 70 (15.22%) PRINCE2
9 68 (14.78%) Problem-Solving
10 62 (13.48%) AI
10 62 (13.48%) Change Management
11 61 (13.26%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 59 (12.83%) Business Analysis
13 58 (12.61%) Business Intelligence
13 58 (12.61%) User Stories
14 56 (12.17%) Scrum
15 55 (11.96%) Requirements Gathering
16 54 (11.74%) ERP
17 53 (11.52%) Risk Management
18 52 (11.30%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 33 (7.17%) SQL
2 10 (2.17%) Python
3 6 (1.30%) Ada
3 6 (1.30%) Ada 95
4 5 (1.09%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.87%) Java
6 3 (0.65%) C#
6 3 (0.65%) JavaScript
7 2 (0.43%) Bash
7 2 (0.43%) PL/SQL
7 2 (0.43%) Scala
8 1 (0.22%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 108 (23.48%) Degree
2 57 (12.39%) Security Cleared
3 49 (10.65%) BPSS Clearance
4 40 (8.70%) PMI Certification
5 31 (6.74%) PMP
6 19 (4.13%) Chartered Engineer
7 18 (3.91%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.91%) SC Cleared
8 12 (2.61%) HND
9 10 (2.17%) Master's Degree
10 8 (1.74%) Oracle Certification
11 6 (1.30%) DV Cleared
11 6 (1.30%) ISTQB
11 6 (1.30%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 5 (1.09%) ISEB
13 4 (0.87%) BC Cleared
13 4 (0.87%) CISSP
13 4 (0.87%) GIAC
13 4 (0.87%) ISACA
13 4 (0.87%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 44 (9.57%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 40 (8.70%) QA
3 32 (6.96%) PMO
4 26 (5.65%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 18 (3.91%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.61%) SLA
7 11 (2.39%) GDPR
8 8 (1.74%) Data Quality
9 5 (1.09%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.87%) NIST
10 4 (0.87%) P3O
10 4 (0.87%) PMBOK
11 3 (0.65%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.43%) GRC
13 1 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.22%) FATCA
13 1 (0.22%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 9 (1.96%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.52%) Docker
3 6 (1.30%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.43%) Terminal Server
5 1 (0.22%) Firmware
5 1 (0.22%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 5 (1.09%) Ansible
1 5 (1.09%) Kubernetes
2 4 (0.87%) Microsoft Intune
2 4 (0.87%) Single Sign-On
3 3 (0.65%) SCCM
3 3 (0.65%) SCOM
3 3 (0.65%) Terraform
Vendors
1 63 (13.70%) Microsoft
2 36 (7.83%) SAP
3 30 (6.52%) IBM
4 24 (5.22%) Oracle
5 22 (4.78%) Dell
6 14 (3.04%) Adobe
7 12 (2.61%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.61%) Nintex
8 10 (2.17%) ServiceNow
9 8 (1.74%) Databricks
9 8 (1.74%) Workday
10 7 (1.52%) VMware
11 5 (1.09%) Google
12 4 (0.87%) ForgeRock
12 4 (0.87%) Okta
12 4 (0.87%) Salesforce
13 3 (0.65%) Guidewire
13 3 (0.65%) QAD
14 2 (0.43%) Atlassian
14 2 (0.43%) Trapeze