Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 305 268 312
Rank change year-on-year -37 +44 -161
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 643 557 708
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.12% 0.85%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.25% 1.05%
Number of salaries quoted 395 387 545
10th Percentile £43,193 £46,250 £40,968
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year - +14.04% -8.80%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 78,774 44,506 67,319
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.34% 89.17% 80.88%
Number of salaries quoted 54,302 25,213 43,010
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,750 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 19 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 19 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -56 541 £65,000 - 407
UK excluding London -31 398 £57,500 -4.17% 289
Work from Home +64 358 £65,000 +13.04% 199
London -38 208 £70,000 -6.67% 191
North of England +16 122 £65,000 +20.09% 89
South East -66 76 £57,500 -4.17% 90
Midlands -34 70 £55,000 -8.33% 25
West Midlands -8 56 £55,000 -5.58% 14
Northern Ireland -37 55 £50,000 - 13
North West +14 53 £60,208 +20.42% 57
Yorkshire -7 48 £68,510 +19.15% 19
South West -71 29 £55,000 -4.35% 29
North East -44 21 £57,473 +2.17% 14
East of England -25 18 £55,000 -21.43% 24
Wales -49 17 £71,250 +1.79% 2
East Midlands -34 14 £55,000 -8.33% 11
Scotland -7 10 £41,581 -26.08% 22
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 48 (7.47%) Confluence
2 18 (2.80%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.47%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 65 (10.11%) Microsoft Project
2 30 (4.67%) MS Visio
3 28 (4.35%) Microsoft Excel
4 16 (2.49%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.18%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.02%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 11 (1.71%) CATIA
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 40 (6.22%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.64%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
4 3 (0.47%) SAP BPC
4 3 (0.47%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 161 (25.04%) Azure
2 98 (15.24%) AWS
3 85 (13.22%) SaaS
4 43 (6.69%) Azure DevOps
5 30 (4.67%) Power Platform
6 27 (4.20%) GCP
7 26 (4.04%) Microsoft 365
8 18 (2.80%) Dynamics 365
9 16 (2.49%) PaaS
10 12 (1.87%) Microsoft Copilot
10 12 (1.87%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.40%) OCI
11 9 (1.40%) Serverless
12 8 (1.24%) Miro
13 7 (1.09%) Azure Monitor
14 6 (0.93%) IaaS
14 6 (0.93%) Microsoft Purview
14 6 (0.93%) OneDrive
14 6 (0.93%) Snowflake
14 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.18%) CTI
1 14 (2.18%) LAN
1 14 (2.18%) VoIP
1 14 (2.18%) WAN
2 10 (1.56%) Network Security
2 10 (1.56%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.40%) Firewall
4 8 (1.24%) Intranet
4 8 (1.24%) Wireless
5 7 (1.09%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.62%) DHCP
6 4 (0.62%) DNS
7 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 2 (0.31%) Extranet
9 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 25 (3.89%) Power BI
2 11 (1.71%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Oracle Database
4 6 (0.93%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (0.93%) DTS
4 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.62%) MongoDB
5 4 (0.62%) SAP BW
5 4 (0.62%) SAP HANA
5 4 (0.62%) Tableau
6 3 (0.47%) Metadata
6 3 (0.47%) MySQL
7 2 (0.31%) Big Data
7 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
8 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.16%) Electronic Patient Records
8 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
8 1 (0.16%) Qlik Sense
Development Applications
1 138 (21.46%) JIRA
2 21 (3.27%) Git
3 12 (1.87%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.56%) Jenkins
5 9 (1.40%) Zephyr
6 8 (1.24%) Selenium
7 6 (0.93%) Apache Continuum
7 6 (0.93%) TestRail
8 4 (0.62%) GitLab
8 4 (0.62%) Toad
9 3 (0.47%) Cucumber
9 3 (0.47%) JMeter
9 3 (0.47%) Postman
9 3 (0.47%) SoapUI
10 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
10 2 (0.31%) Bower
10 2 (0.31%) JUnit
10 2 (0.31%) TestNG
11 1 (0.16%) Eclipse
11 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 242 (37.64%) Finance
2 234 (36.39%) Social Skills
3 111 (17.26%) Analytical Skills
4 100 (15.55%) Law
5 91 (14.15%) Public Sector
6 71 (11.04%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (5.75%) Influencing Skills
7 37 (5.75%) Organisational Skills
8 36 (5.60%) Retail
9 34 (5.29%) Presentation Skills
10 25 (3.89%) Legal
11 22 (3.42%) Manufacturing
12 18 (2.80%) Banking
13 17 (2.64%) Aerospace
14 11 (1.71%) Marketing
15 8 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (1.09%) Financial Institution
17 6 (0.93%) Advertising
17 6 (0.93%) Games
18 5 (0.78%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 161 (25.04%) Analyst
2 157 (24.42%) Project Manager
3 136 (21.15%) Business Analyst
4 133 (20.68%) Senior
5 121 (18.82%) IT Manager
6 77 (11.98%) Lead
7 75 (11.66%) Architect
8 61 (9.49%) IT Project Manager
9 57 (8.86%) Senior Analyst
10 52 (8.09%) Senior Business Analyst
10 52 (8.09%) Service Manager
11 49 (7.62%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.47%) Resilience Manager
13 42 (6.53%) Senior Manager
14 30 (4.67%) Solutions Architect
15 29 (4.51%) Lead Architect
16 27 (4.20%) Technical Architect
17 23 (3.58%) Delivery Manager
18 22 (3.42%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
18 22 (3.42%) Senior Project Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 69 (10.73%) Middleware
2 15 (2.33%) .NET
3 12 (1.87%) XML
4 10 (1.56%) HTML
5 9 (1.40%) JSON
5 9 (1.40%) Playwright
6 6 (0.93%) CSS
7 5 (0.78%) Ajax
7 5 (0.78%) jQuery
7 5 (0.78%) SOAP
8 4 (0.62%) ADO
8 4 (0.62%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.62%) OAuth
8 4 (0.62%) OpenID
8 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
8 4 (0.62%) SAML
9 3 (0.47%) EDI
9 3 (0.47%) Kafka
9 3 (0.47%) React
9 3 (0.47%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 64 (9.95%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.47%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.15%) Enterprise Software
4 36 (5.60%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.04%) Management Information System
6 18 (2.80%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.18%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.18%) IVR
8 11 (1.71%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.24%) Analytical Mindset
10 8 (1.24%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.09%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.09%) PMI
12 6 (0.93%) EPoS
12 6 (0.93%) Life Science
13 5 (0.78%) Acoustics
13 5 (0.78%) Augmented Reality
13 5 (0.78%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 10 (1.56%) Linux
2 5 (0.78%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 637 (99.07%) Agile
2 253 (39.35%) Stakeholder Management
3 237 (36.86%) Project Delivery
4 185 (28.77%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 169 (26.28%) DevOps
6 166 (25.82%) Project Management
7 141 (21.93%) Continuous Improvement
8 110 (17.11%) Business Analysis
9 107 (16.64%) Problem-Solving
9 107 (16.64%) Scrum
10 104 (16.17%) Coaching
11 98 (15.24%) PRINCE2
12 97 (15.09%) ITIL
13 95 (14.77%) Roadmaps
14 92 (14.31%) ERP
15 91 (14.15%) User Stories
16 86 (13.37%) AI
17 85 (13.22%) Test Automation
18 79 (12.29%) CRM
19 78 (12.13%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 36 (5.60%) SQL
2 33 (5.13%) Python
3 21 (3.27%) C#
4 20 (3.11%) Java
5 11 (1.71%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.56%) PHP
7 8 (1.24%) Clojure
8 5 (0.78%) C++
9 4 (0.62%) Scala
10 3 (0.47%) Go
10 3 (0.47%) MATLAB
10 3 (0.47%) Rust
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
11 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
12 1 (0.16%) Delphi
12 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 133 (20.68%) Degree
2 90 (14.00%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.64%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.86%) PMP
5 56 (8.71%) SC Cleared
6 53 (8.24%) CISSP
7 51 (7.93%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.62%) CISM
9 35 (5.44%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.27%) BPSS Clearance
11 20 (3.11%) ISTQB
12 13 (2.02%) IIBA
12 13 (2.02%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 11 (1.71%) Azure Certification
13 11 (1.71%) ISEB
14 10 (1.56%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 9 (1.40%) AWS Certification
15 9 (1.40%) CBAP
15 9 (1.40%) DV Cleared
16 8 (1.24%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 51 (7.93%) NIST
2 48 (7.47%) ISO 22301
3 44 (6.84%) PMO
4 42 (6.53%) QA
5 21 (3.27%) Accessibility
6 20 (3.11%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.18%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 12 (1.87%) GDPR
8 12 (1.87%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.09%) GRC
10 5 (0.78%) IFRS
11 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.47%) IFRS 17
12 3 (0.47%) SLA
12 3 (0.47%) Solvency II
13 2 (0.31%) GxP
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 8 (1.24%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.09%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 12 (1.87%) Ansible
2 8 (1.24%) Terraform
3 5 (0.78%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.47%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.47%) SCCM
5 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.16%) SCOM
6 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 99 (15.40%) Microsoft
2 57 (8.86%) SAP
3 55 (8.55%) Oracle
4 39 (6.07%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.20%) Cisco
6 18 (2.80%) IBM
7 15 (2.33%) Salesforce
8 14 (2.18%) Avaya
8 14 (2.18%) Genesys
8 14 (2.18%) IFS
9 12 (1.87%) Google
10 11 (1.71%) Adobe
11 10 (1.56%) Fortinet
11 10 (1.56%) Palo Alto
12 8 (1.24%) Dell
13 7 (1.09%) CheckPoint
13 7 (1.09%) YouTube
14 6 (0.93%) Databricks
14 6 (0.93%) TOWER Software
15 5 (0.78%) VMware