Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 334 283 284
Rank change year-on-year -51 +1 -124
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 569 536 882
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.09% 0.95%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.77% 1.21% 1.16%
Number of salaries quoted 361 377 697
10th Percentile £45,000 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.13%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,634 £96,250 £89,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -1.82%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 73,858 44,154 75,761
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.61% 89.93% 81.83%
Number of salaries quoted 51,064 24,939 51,848
10th Percentile £30,500 £28,750 £30,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,599 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,043 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.01% +0.08% -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £73,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,528 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 23 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 23 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -84 467 £62,500 -3.85% 283
UK excluding London -44 345 £57,500 -4.17% 204
Work from Home +57 310 £62,500 +8.70% 132
London -26 190 £70,000 -6.67% 121
North of England +3 98 £62,500 +14.42% 55
South East -60 62 £57,500 -8.00% 62
Midlands -40 59 £55,000 -8.33% 36
Northern Ireland -23 53 £50,000 - 6
North West +19 48 £60,208 +20.42% 24
West Midlands -30 45 £55,000 -4.35% 28
Yorkshire -17 39 £68,510 +19.15% 21
East of England -4 23 £55,000 -21.43% 19
South West -80 19 £55,000 -8.33% 19
Wales -39 17 £71,250 +11.33% 2
East Midlands -38 14 £55,000 -8.33% 8
Scotland +23 13 £54,500 -0.91% 10
North East -51 11 £56,500 +0.44% 11
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 29 (5.10%) Confluence
2 9 (1.58%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.53%) Apache
4 2 (0.35%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.18%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (10.72%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.75%) MS Visio
3 20 (3.51%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.46%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.28%) Microsoft Office
6 11 (1.93%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.41%) CATIA
8 3 (0.53%) Trello
9 1 (0.18%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.18%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 39 (6.85%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.64%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.70%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.53%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.53%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.35%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.35%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.35%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.35%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.18%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.18%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.18%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.18%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.18%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.18%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 149 (26.19%) Azure
2 84 (14.76%) AWS
3 74 (13.01%) SaaS
4 45 (7.91%) Azure DevOps
5 35 (6.15%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.87%) GCP
6 22 (3.87%) Microsoft 365
7 15 (2.64%) Dynamics 365
7 15 (2.64%) PaaS
8 11 (1.93%) Smartsheet
9 10 (1.76%) OCI
10 8 (1.41%) Entra ID
10 8 (1.41%) Serverless
11 6 (1.05%) Microsoft Copilot
11 6 (1.05%) Miro
11 6 (1.05%) Power Automate
11 6 (1.05%) Snowflake
11 6 (1.05%) Tricentis Tosca
12 5 (0.88%) PowerApps
13 4 (0.70%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.46%) CTI
1 14 (2.46%) VoIP
2 13 (2.28%) LAN
2 13 (2.28%) WAN
3 10 (1.76%) SD-WAN
4 9 (1.58%) Firewall
5 8 (1.41%) Intranet
5 8 (1.41%) Network Security
5 8 (1.41%) Wireless
6 7 (1.23%) Software-Defined Networking
7 6 (1.05%) DHCP
7 6 (1.05%) DNS
8 4 (0.70%) Software-Defined Radio
9 3 (0.53%) Wi-Fi
10 2 (0.35%) ATM
10 2 (0.35%) Extranet
11 1 (0.18%) Cisco ISE
11 1 (0.18%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 30 (5.27%) Power BI
2 15 (2.64%) DTS
3 8 (1.41%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.41%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.05%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (1.05%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.70%) SAP BW
5 4 (0.70%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.35%) Big Data
6 2 (0.35%) Metadata
6 2 (0.35%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.35%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.35%) Tableau
7 1 (0.18%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.18%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.18%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.18%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 110 (19.33%) JIRA
2 15 (2.64%) Git
3 12 (2.11%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.76%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.58%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (1.05%) Selenium
6 6 (1.05%) TestRail
7 4 (0.70%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.70%) Toad
8 3 (0.53%) Cucumber
8 3 (0.53%) GitLab
8 3 (0.53%) JMeter
8 3 (0.53%) Postman
8 3 (0.53%) SoapUI
9 2 (0.35%) Bower
10 1 (0.18%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.18%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.18%) Subversion
10 1 (0.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 207 (36.38%) Social Skills
2 206 (36.20%) Finance
3 99 (17.40%) Law
4 86 (15.11%) Analytical Skills
5 70 (12.30%) Public Sector
6 52 (9.14%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 35 (6.15%) Retail
8 34 (5.98%) Influencing Skills
9 28 (4.92%) Legal
10 24 (4.22%) Presentation Skills
11 23 (4.04%) Organisational Skills
12 22 (3.87%) Manufacturing
13 15 (2.64%) Games
14 12 (2.11%) Banking
15 9 (1.58%) Aerospace
15 9 (1.58%) Marketing
16 7 (1.23%) Billing
16 7 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
17 6 (1.05%) Financial Institution
18 5 (0.88%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 132 (23.20%) Analyst
1 132 (23.20%) Project Manager
2 120 (21.09%) IT Manager
3 106 (18.63%) Senior
4 105 (18.45%) Business Analyst
5 72 (12.65%) Lead
6 61 (10.72%) IT Project Manager
7 58 (10.19%) Architect
8 50 (8.79%) Service Manager
9 49 (8.61%) IT Services Manager
10 48 (8.44%) Resilience Manager
11 42 (7.38%) Senior Analyst
12 37 (6.50%) Senior Business Analyst
12 37 (6.50%) Senior Manager
13 28 (4.92%) Lead Architect
14 25 (4.39%) Solutions Architect
15 20 (3.51%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 20 (3.51%) Technical Leader
16 19 (3.34%) Delivery Manager
16 19 (3.34%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 58 (10.19%) Middleware
2 13 (2.28%) .NET
3 10 (1.76%) XML
4 9 (1.58%) HTML
4 9 (1.58%) JSON
4 9 (1.58%) Playwright
5 7 (1.23%) CSS
6 6 (1.05%) OAuth
6 6 (1.05%) OpenID
6 6 (1.05%) SAML
7 5 (0.88%) Ajax
7 5 (0.88%) jQuery
7 5 (0.88%) SOAP
8 4 (0.70%) ADO
8 4 (0.70%) HTML5 Canvas
9 3 (0.53%) EDI
9 3 (0.53%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.53%) React
9 3 (0.53%) RESTful
10 2 (0.35%) Classic ASP
Miscellaneous
1 51 (8.96%) Product Ownership
2 48 (8.44%) Cyber Threat
3 41 (7.21%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.50%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.57%) Management Information System
6 23 (4.04%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.46%) IVR
8 13 (2.28%) Cloud Native
9 12 (2.11%) Onboarding
10 9 (1.58%) Analytical Mindset
10 9 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
10 9 (1.58%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.41%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.23%) Data Structures
13 6 (1.05%) EPoS
14 5 (0.88%) Low-Code
14 5 (0.88%) PMI
15 4 (0.70%) Acoustics
15 4 (0.70%) FPGA
15 4 (0.70%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 10 (1.76%) Linux
2 3 (0.53%) Windows
3 1 (0.18%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 566 (99.47%) Agile
2 216 (37.96%) Stakeholder Management
3 188 (33.04%) Project Delivery
4 170 (29.88%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 163 (28.65%) DevOps
6 147 (25.83%) Project Management
7 118 (20.74%) Continuous Improvement
8 96 (16.87%) ITIL
9 93 (16.34%) Roadmaps
10 91 (15.99%) PRINCE2
11 88 (15.47%) ERP
11 88 (15.47%) Problem-Solving
12 84 (14.76%) Business Analysis
13 83 (14.59%) Scrum
13 83 (14.59%) Test Automation
14 77 (13.53%) Coaching
14 77 (13.53%) CRM
15 73 (12.83%) User Stories
16 71 (12.48%) Migration
17 70 (12.30%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 27 (4.75%) SQL
2 21 (3.69%) Python
3 17 (2.99%) C#
4 16 (2.81%) Java
5 11 (1.93%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.41%) Clojure
6 8 (1.41%) PHP
7 3 (0.53%) MATLAB
8 2 (0.35%) Ada
8 2 (0.35%) C
8 2 (0.35%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.35%) TypeScript
9 1 (0.18%) Delphi
9 1 (0.18%) Scala
9 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 111 (19.51%) Degree
2 77 (13.53%) Security Cleared
3 56 (9.84%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.49%) CISSP
5 52 (9.14%) PMP
6 50 (8.79%) ITIL Certification
7 48 (8.44%) CISM
8 41 (7.21%) SC Cleared
9 27 (4.75%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.69%) ISTQB
11 12 (2.11%) BPSS Clearance
11 12 (2.11%) ISEB
12 11 (1.93%) Azure Certification
13 9 (1.58%) IIBA
14 8 (1.41%) AWS Certification
14 8 (1.41%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
15 7 (1.23%) CCIE Security
15 7 (1.23%) CCSA
15 7 (1.23%) CCSE
15 7 (1.23%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 52 (9.14%) NIST
2 48 (8.44%) ISO 22301
3 38 (6.68%) QA
4 29 (5.10%) PMO
5 25 (4.39%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.11%) Data Quality
6 12 (2.11%) GDPR
7 11 (1.93%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 9 (1.58%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.23%) GRC
10 6 (1.05%) SLA
11 4 (0.70%) IFRS
11 4 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.53%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.35%) GxP
13 2 (0.35%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.35%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.18%) ISO 9001
14 1 (0.18%) MiFID
14 1 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 9 (1.58%) Active Directory
1 9 (1.58%) Docker
2 2 (0.35%) Firmware
3 1 (0.18%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.18%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.46%) Ansible
2 8 (1.41%) Terraform
3 7 (1.23%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.53%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.53%) SCCM
5 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.35%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.18%) SCOM
6 1 (0.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 82 (14.41%) Microsoft
2 56 (9.84%) SAP
3 52 (9.14%) Oracle
4 38 (6.68%) ServiceNow
5 23 (4.04%) Cisco
6 17 (2.99%) Dell
7 15 (2.64%) IBM
7 15 (2.64%) IFS
8 14 (2.46%) Avaya
8 14 (2.46%) Genesys
9 13 (2.28%) Salesforce
10 8 (1.41%) Adobe
10 8 (1.41%) Google
11 7 (1.23%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.23%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.23%) Palo Alto
12 6 (1.05%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.88%) Databricks
13 5 (0.88%) Freshdesk
13 5 (0.88%) Nintex