Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 338 286 282
Rank change year-on-year -52 -4 -111
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 488 482 1,041
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.09% 0.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.73% 1.18% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 322 335 843
10th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,375 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,381 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,839 40,980 87,741
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 72.86% 92.69% 82.42%
Number of salaries quoted 45,659 21,831 62,274
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,000 £29,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 10 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 10 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -55 440 £62,500 -3.85% 217
UK excluding London -39 284 £55,000 -8.33% 179
Work from Home +44 222 £60,000 +4.35% 107
London -1 174 £70,000 - 75
North of England -4 94 £58,446 +6.27% 39
Midlands -21 59 £56,250 -2.81% 52
South East -43 56 £58,750 -9.62% 46
Yorkshire -29 45 £65,000 +13.04% 15
North West +22 44 £59,327 +10.89% 17
West Midlands -21 41 £56,250 -2.17% 35
East of England -9 24 £55,000 -21.43% 16
Scotland +23 20 £65,000 +23.29% 5
South West -72 19 £55,000 -8.33% 13
East Midlands -27 18 £57,000 -5.00% 17
Wales -40 6 £65,000 +1.56% 5
North East -44 5 £41,500 -26.22% 7
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.30%) Confluence
2 8 (1.64%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.61%) Apache
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
4 2 (0.41%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 57 (11.68%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (5.53%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.69%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.66%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (2.46%) CATIA
6 7 (1.43%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 31 (6.35%) Dynamics CRM
2 11 (2.25%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.64%) SAP S/4HANA
4 4 (0.82%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.82%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.41%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 107 (21.93%) Azure
2 46 (9.43%) Power Platform
3 44 (9.02%) Azure DevOps
4 33 (6.76%) AWS
5 25 (5.12%) GCP
6 24 (4.92%) Microsoft 365
7 23 (4.71%) SaaS
8 17 (3.48%) Dynamics 365
9 12 (2.46%) PaaS
10 11 (2.25%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.84%) OCI
12 8 (1.64%) Microsoft Copilot
13 7 (1.43%) Entra ID
13 7 (1.43%) Serverless
14 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.23%) PowerApps
14 6 (1.23%) Snowflake
15 5 (1.02%) Azure Data Factory
15 5 (1.02%) Tricentis Tosca
16 4 (0.82%) Miro
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.84%) LAN
1 9 (1.84%) WAN
2 7 (1.43%) DHCP
2 7 (1.43%) DNS
2 7 (1.43%) Firewall
2 7 (1.43%) Network Security
2 7 (1.43%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.43%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.43%) Wireless
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
4 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 4 (0.82%) VPN
5 2 (0.41%) Cisco ISE
5 2 (0.41%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
6 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.20%) Power BI
2 15 (3.07%) DTS
3 8 (1.64%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.64%) SQL Server
4 7 (1.43%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.82%) Big Data
5 4 (0.82%) Data Lake
5 4 (0.82%) Metadata
6 3 (0.61%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
6 3 (0.61%) Relational Database
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 97 (19.88%) JIRA
2 13 (2.66%) Rational DOORS
3 10 (2.05%) Git
4 9 (1.84%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.43%) Apache Continuum
5 7 (1.43%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.23%) TestRail
7 4 (0.82%) Toad
8 3 (0.61%) Selenium
9 2 (0.41%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Bower
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 200 (40.98%) Social Skills
2 198 (40.57%) Finance
3 84 (17.21%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.93%) Law
5 44 (9.02%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 44 (9.02%) Public Sector
6 33 (6.76%) Legal
7 29 (5.94%) Retail
8 22 (4.51%) Influencing Skills
9 20 (4.10%) Manufacturing
10 17 (3.48%) Organisational Skills
11 16 (3.28%) Banking
11 16 (3.28%) Presentation Skills
12 15 (3.07%) Games
13 13 (2.66%) Billing
14 11 (2.25%) Aerospace
15 9 (1.84%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.43%) Marketing
17 6 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
18 5 (1.02%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 126 (25.82%) Analyst
2 118 (24.18%) Project Manager
3 104 (21.31%) Senior
4 97 (19.88%) Business Analyst
5 64 (13.11%) IT Manager
6 55 (11.27%) IT Project Manager
7 54 (11.07%) Lead
8 44 (9.02%) Architect
9 36 (7.38%) Senior Analyst
10 32 (6.56%) Senior Business Analyst
11 30 (6.15%) Senior Manager
12 21 (4.30%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.69%) Consultant
14 17 (3.48%) Delivery Manager
15 16 (3.28%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 15 (3.07%) Technical Manager
17 13 (2.66%) Digital Architect
17 13 (2.66%) Digital Solutions Architect
18 12 (2.46%) Lead Architect
18 12 (2.46%) Senior Project Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.05%) .NET
2 8 (1.64%) OAuth
2 8 (1.64%) OpenID
3 7 (1.43%) Middleware
3 7 (1.43%) SAML
4 6 (1.23%) React
5 5 (1.02%) Playwright
6 4 (0.82%) CSS
6 4 (0.82%) HTML
6 4 (0.82%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.82%) React Native
7 3 (0.61%) JSON
7 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
8 2 (0.41%) Ajax
8 2 (0.41%) jQuery
8 2 (0.41%) RESTful
8 2 (0.41%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
8 2 (0.41%) XML
9 1 (0.20%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 50 (10.25%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.17%) Management Information System
3 31 (6.35%) Driving Licence
4 29 (5.94%) Enterprise Software
5 22 (4.51%) Data Centre
6 15 (3.07%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.87%) Cloud Native
8 10 (2.05%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.84%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.64%) Hybrid Cloud
10 8 (1.64%) Low-Code
11 7 (1.43%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.23%) PMI
12 6 (1.23%) Reference Data
12 6 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
13 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
13 5 (1.02%) EPoS
14 4 (0.82%) Acoustics
14 4 (0.82%) Augmented Reality
14 4 (0.82%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.64%) Linux
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.61%) Windows
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 485 (99.39%) Agile
2 206 (42.21%) Stakeholder Management
3 144 (29.51%) Project Management
4 127 (26.02%) Project Delivery
5 112 (22.95%) DevOps
6 107 (21.93%) Stakeholder Engagement
7 95 (19.47%) Continuous Improvement
8 90 (18.44%) ERP
9 85 (17.42%) PRINCE2
10 81 (16.60%) Business Analysis
11 75 (15.37%) Scrum
12 74 (15.16%) Problem-Solving
13 73 (14.96%) Roadmaps
14 70 (14.34%) User Stories
15 67 (13.73%) Mentoring
16 65 (13.32%) Migration
17 63 (12.91%) Requirements Gathering
18 62 (12.70%) CRM
19 61 (12.50%) Coaching
20 58 (11.89%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 27 (5.53%) SQL
2 20 (4.10%) Python
3 12 (2.46%) C#
4 9 (1.84%) Java
5 8 (1.64%) Clojure
5 8 (1.64%) JavaScript
6 6 (1.23%) TypeScript
7 3 (0.61%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.61%) PHP
7 3 (0.61%) Scala
8 1 (0.20%) Delphi
8 1 (0.20%) PL/SQL
8 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 106 (21.72%) Degree
2 67 (13.73%) Security Cleared
3 54 (11.07%) PMI Certification
4 50 (10.25%) PMP
5 29 (5.94%) SC Cleared
6 21 (4.30%) Computer Science Degree
7 19 (3.89%) BPSS Clearance
8 18 (3.69%) ISTQB
9 10 (2.05%) HND
10 9 (1.84%) Azure Certification
10 9 (1.84%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.84%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.64%) ISEB
12 7 (1.43%) AWS Certification
12 7 (1.43%) CCIE
12 7 (1.43%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.43%) CCNP
12 7 (1.43%) Cisco Certification
12 7 (1.43%) CISSP
12 7 (1.43%) IIBA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (7.58%) QA
2 24 (4.92%) PMO
3 21 (4.30%) Accessibility
4 16 (3.28%) GDPR
5 15 (3.07%) Data Quality
5 15 (3.07%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 13 (2.66%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 11 (2.25%) SLA
8 7 (1.43%) GRC
9 5 (1.02%) NIST
10 4 (0.82%) IFRS
11 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.41%) GxP
12 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) EMIR
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) MiFID
System Software
1 10 (2.05%) Active Directory
2 9 (1.84%) Docker
3 2 (0.41%) Firmware
3 2 (0.41%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.07%) Ansible
2 9 (1.84%) Terraform
3 8 (1.64%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
6 2 (0.41%) SCCM
6 2 (0.41%) SCOM
Vendors
1 77 (15.78%) Microsoft
2 54 (11.07%) SAP
3 50 (10.25%) Oracle
4 34 (6.97%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.69%) IBM
6 15 (3.07%) Dell
7 13 (2.66%) IFS
8 12 (2.46%) Adobe
9 10 (2.05%) Cisco
9 10 (2.05%) Freshdesk
9 10 (2.05%) Nintex
10 9 (1.84%) Google
11 8 (1.64%) Databricks
11 8 (1.64%) Salesforce
12 7 (1.43%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.43%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.43%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.43%) TOWER Software
13 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
13 5 (1.02%) Okta