Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 318 267 328
Rank change year-on-year -51 +61 -174
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 644 555 636
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.12% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.26% 1.00%
Number of salaries quoted 391 376 434
10th Percentile £43,294 £46,250 £41,750
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year - +13.04% -7.63%
75th Percentile £80,250 £79,000 £73,852
90th Percentile £96,250 £96,125 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 82,871 44,018 63,575
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.00% 88.61% 80.87%
Number of salaries quoted 57,674 24,857 36,941
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,875
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £76,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -3.67%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 11 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 11 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -71 542 £65,000 - 414
UK excluding London -59 393 £60,000 - 273
Work from Home +63 365 £69,607 +21.05% 175
London -44 213 £70,000 -6.67% 196
North of England +15 121 £67,500 +24.42% 75
South East -69 87 £60,000 - 84
Midlands -52 61 £55,000 -8.33% 31
Northern Ireland -34 54 £50,000 - 8
North West +1 50 £59,327 +18.65% 43
West Midlands -20 48 £55,000 -6.38% 22
Yorkshire -28 46 £69,058 +25.30% 19
South West -82 28 £55,000 -8.33% 30
North East -39 25 £64,026 -1.50% 13
Wales -60 18 £71,250 +1.79% 3
East of England -25 15 £55,000 -21.43% 22
East Midlands -52 13 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +1 8 £35,791 -53.52% 23
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (8.23%) Confluence
2 23 (3.57%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.47%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 70 (10.87%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (5.12%) MS Visio
3 31 (4.81%) Microsoft Excel
4 18 (2.80%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.17%) Chatbot
5 14 (2.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 7 (1.09%) CATIA
7 4 (0.62%) Trello
8 2 (0.31%) EPLAN
8 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 42 (6.52%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.48%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.78%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG-F
6 1 (0.16%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 165 (25.62%) Azure
2 100 (15.53%) AWS
3 89 (13.82%) SaaS
4 45 (6.99%) Azure DevOps
5 31 (4.81%) Microsoft 365
6 28 (4.35%) GCP
7 25 (3.88%) Power Platform
8 19 (2.95%) PaaS
9 18 (2.80%) Microsoft Copilot
10 16 (2.48%) Dynamics 365
11 11 (1.71%) Smartsheet
12 9 (1.40%) Azure Monitor
12 9 (1.40%) IaaS
12 9 (1.40%) Microsoft Purview
12 9 (1.40%) OCI
12 9 (1.40%) OneDrive
13 8 (1.24%) Miro
13 8 (1.24%) Serverless
14 6 (0.93%) ClickUp
14 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.17%) CTI
1 14 (2.17%) LAN
1 14 (2.17%) VoIP
1 14 (2.17%) WAN
2 10 (1.55%) Network Security
2 10 (1.55%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.40%) Firewall
3 9 (1.40%) Wireless
4 7 (1.09%) Intranet
4 7 (1.09%) Software-Defined Networking
5 3 (0.47%) DHCP
5 3 (0.47%) DNS
5 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
5 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
6 2 (0.31%) ATM
6 2 (0.31%) Profibus
7 1 (0.16%) 5G
7 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
7 1 (0.16%) Extranet
7 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (3.42%) Power BI
2 12 (1.86%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.09%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.93%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
5 6 (0.93%) SAP BW
5 6 (0.93%) SAP HANA
6 5 (0.78%) MySQL
7 4 (0.62%) Tableau
8 2 (0.31%) Big Data
8 2 (0.31%) Electronic Patient Records
8 2 (0.31%) Metadata
8 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.74%) JIRA
2 22 (3.42%) Git
3 11 (1.71%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.55%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.40%) Selenium
6 8 (1.24%) Rational DOORS
7 6 (0.93%) GitLab
8 5 (0.78%) Cucumber
8 5 (0.78%) JMeter
8 5 (0.78%) Postman
8 5 (0.78%) SoapUI
8 5 (0.78%) TestRail
9 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
10 3 (0.47%) Claude Code
10 3 (0.47%) Toad
11 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
11 2 (0.31%) Bower
11 2 (0.31%) JUnit
11 2 (0.31%) TestNG
12 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 246 (38.20%) Finance
2 230 (35.71%) Social Skills
3 112 (17.39%) Analytical Skills
4 100 (15.53%) Public Sector
5 97 (15.06%) Law
6 65 (10.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (5.75%) Presentation Skills
8 36 (5.59%) Organisational Skills
9 35 (5.43%) Influencing Skills
10 31 (4.81%) Retail
11 22 (3.42%) Aerospace
11 22 (3.42%) Legal
12 20 (3.11%) Manufacturing
13 19 (2.95%) Banking
14 12 (1.86%) Marketing
15 8 (1.24%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.09%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (1.09%) Telecoms
17 6 (0.93%) Advertising
18 5 (0.78%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 154 (23.91%) Analyst
2 153 (23.76%) Project Manager
3 132 (20.50%) Business Analyst
4 130 (20.19%) Senior
5 115 (17.86%) IT Manager
6 89 (13.82%) Architect
7 80 (12.42%) Lead
8 54 (8.39%) IT Project Manager
9 52 (8.07%) Senior Analyst
9 52 (8.07%) Service Manager
10 49 (7.61%) IT Services Manager
11 48 (7.45%) Resilience Manager
11 48 (7.45%) Senior Business Analyst
12 42 (6.52%) Senior Manager
13 36 (5.59%) Lead Architect
13 36 (5.59%) Solutions Architect
14 34 (5.28%) Technical Architect
15 24 (3.73%) Delivery Manager
16 23 (3.57%) Technical Leader
17 22 (3.42%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 79 (12.27%) Middleware
2 15 (2.33%) .NET
3 14 (2.17%) XML
4 11 (1.71%) JSON
4 11 (1.71%) Playwright
5 10 (1.55%) HTML
6 8 (1.24%) SOAP
6 8 (1.24%) Terraform
7 7 (1.09%) ADO
8 6 (0.93%) CSS
9 5 (0.78%) Ajax
9 5 (0.78%) jQuery
10 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.47%) Kafka
11 3 (0.47%) Langfuse
11 3 (0.47%) Model Context Protocol
11 3 (0.47%) OAuth
11 3 (0.47%) OpenID
11 3 (0.47%) React
11 3 (0.47%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 68 (10.56%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.45%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.14%) Enterprise Software
4 33 (5.12%) Driving Licence
5 24 (3.73%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.17%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.17%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.17%) IVR
6 14 (2.17%) Onboarding
7 10 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
8 9 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.24%) Data Structures
9 8 (1.24%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.09%) Analytical Mindset
10 7 (1.09%) IoT
10 7 (1.09%) PMI
11 6 (0.93%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
11 6 (0.93%) Life Science
11 6 (0.93%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.40%) Linux
2 5 (0.78%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 639 (99.22%) Agile
2 253 (39.29%) Stakeholder Management
3 242 (37.58%) Project Delivery
4 186 (28.88%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 173 (26.86%) DevOps
6 158 (24.53%) Project Management
7 146 (22.67%) Continuous Improvement
8 117 (18.17%) Coaching
9 114 (17.70%) Scrum
10 112 (17.39%) Problem-Solving
11 103 (15.99%) Business Analysis
12 97 (15.06%) PRINCE2
12 97 (15.06%) Roadmaps
13 96 (14.91%) ITIL
14 93 (14.44%) AI
15 89 (13.82%) User Stories
16 88 (13.66%) ERP
16 88 (13.66%) Mentoring
17 87 (13.51%) Test Automation
18 80 (12.42%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 40 (6.21%) SQL
2 35 (5.43%) Python
3 24 (3.73%) Java
4 22 (3.42%) C#
5 10 (1.55%) PHP
6 9 (1.40%) JavaScript
7 8 (1.24%) Clojure
8 6 (0.93%) C++
9 5 (0.78%) Go
9 5 (0.78%) Rust
9 5 (0.78%) Scala
10 3 (0.47%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) Ladder Logic
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
12 1 (0.16%) Apex Code
12 1 (0.16%) Delphi
12 1 (0.16%) SystemVerilog
12 1 (0.16%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 133 (20.65%) Degree
2 88 (13.66%) Security Cleared
3 63 (9.78%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.85%) PMP
4 57 (8.85%) SC Cleared
5 52 (8.07%) CISSP
6 51 (7.92%) ITIL Certification
7 49 (7.61%) CISM
8 38 (5.90%) Computer Science Degree
9 23 (3.57%) ISTQB
10 20 (3.11%) BPSS Clearance
11 15 (2.33%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 14 (2.17%) ISEB
13 11 (1.71%) Azure Certification
13 11 (1.71%) IIBA
14 10 (1.55%) DV Cleared
14 10 (1.55%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 9 (1.40%) AWS Certification
16 8 (1.24%) CBAP
17 7 (1.09%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.76%) NIST
2 49 (7.61%) PMO
3 48 (7.45%) ISO 22301
4 43 (6.68%) QA
5 23 (3.57%) Data Quality
6 18 (2.80%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.71%) GDPR
7 11 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 10 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 6 (0.93%) GRC
10 5 (0.78%) IFRS
11 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.47%) IFRS 17
12 3 (0.47%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.47%) Solvency II
13 2 (0.31%) GxP
13 2 (0.31%) IEC 61131
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.09%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.93%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.71%) Ansible
2 4 (0.62%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.47%) BMC PATROL
3 3 (0.47%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) HP ALM
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.16%) SCOM
5 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 114 (17.70%) Microsoft
2 61 (9.47%) SAP
3 55 (8.54%) Oracle
4 40 (6.21%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.19%) Cisco
6 20 (3.11%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.17%) Avaya
7 14 (2.17%) Genesys
7 14 (2.17%) IFS
8 13 (2.02%) Adobe
8 13 (2.02%) Google
9 10 (1.55%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.55%) Palo Alto
10 9 (1.40%) IBM
10 9 (1.40%) YouTube
11 7 (1.09%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.93%) Databricks
12 6 (0.93%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.78%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.78%) Workday