Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 308 273 309
Rank change year-on-year -35 +36 -160
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 647 558 709
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.12% 0.85%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.25% 1.06%
Number of salaries quoted 397 388 545
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £40,968
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £48,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year - +14.04% -8.80%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,939
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.21% -0.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 78,808 44,479 67,117
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.30% 89.14% 80.83%
Number of salaries quoted 54,325 25,171 42,850
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 20 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 20 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -66 545 £65,000 - 465
UK excluding London -45 399 £57,500 -4.17% 314
Work from Home +65 359 £65,000 +13.04% 234
London -39 211 £70,000 -6.67% 218
North of England +18 122 £65,000 +19.82% 103
South East -74 76 £57,500 -4.17% 96
Midlands -21 71 £55,000 -8.33% 26
West Midlands -8 57 £55,000 -5.58% 18
Northern Ireland -32 55 £50,000 - 15
North West +9 52 £60,208 +20.42% 60
Yorkshire -15 48 £68,510 +19.15% 30
South West -79 29 £55,000 -4.35% 28
North East -46 22 £57,473 +2.17% 14
East of England -18 18 £55,000 -21.43% 26
Wales -53 17 £71,250 +1.79% 4
East Midlands -41 14 £55,000 -8.33% 8
Scotland -5 10 £41,581 -26.08% 23
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 50 (7.73%) Confluence
2 18 (2.78%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 65 (10.05%) Microsoft Project
2 30 (4.64%) MS Visio
3 29 (4.48%) Microsoft Excel
4 16 (2.47%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.16%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.01%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 9 (1.39%) CATIA
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 41 (6.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.63%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.62%) SAP BPC
4 3 (0.46%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.15%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.15%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.15%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 162 (25.04%) Azure
2 99 (15.30%) AWS
3 85 (13.14%) SaaS
4 44 (6.80%) Azure DevOps
5 30 (4.64%) Power Platform
6 27 (4.17%) GCP
7 26 (4.02%) Microsoft 365
8 18 (2.78%) Dynamics 365
9 16 (2.47%) PaaS
10 12 (1.85%) Microsoft Copilot
10 12 (1.85%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.39%) Miro
11 9 (1.39%) OCI
11 9 (1.39%) Serverless
12 7 (1.08%) Azure Monitor
13 6 (0.93%) Entra ID
13 6 (0.93%) Microsoft Purview
13 6 (0.93%) OneDrive
13 6 (0.93%) Snowflake
13 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.16%) CTI
1 14 (2.16%) LAN
1 14 (2.16%) VoIP
1 14 (2.16%) WAN
2 10 (1.55%) Network Security
2 10 (1.55%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.39%) Firewall
4 8 (1.24%) Intranet
4 8 (1.24%) Wireless
5 7 (1.08%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.62%) DHCP
6 4 (0.62%) DNS
7 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 2 (0.31%) Extranet
9 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 25 (3.86%) Power BI
2 11 (1.70%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.08%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.93%) DTS
5 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
6 5 (0.77%) SAP BW
6 5 (0.77%) SAP HANA
7 4 (0.62%) MongoDB
7 4 (0.62%) Tableau
8 3 (0.46%) Metadata
8 3 (0.46%) MySQL
9 2 (0.31%) Big Data
9 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
10 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
10 1 (0.15%) Electronic Patient Records
10 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
10 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
10 1 (0.15%) Qlik Sense
Development Applications
1 138 (21.33%) JIRA
2 22 (3.40%) Git
3 11 (1.70%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.55%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.55%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.39%) Selenium
6 6 (0.93%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (0.93%) TestRail
7 5 (0.77%) GitLab
8 4 (0.62%) Cucumber
8 4 (0.62%) JMeter
8 4 (0.62%) Postman
8 4 (0.62%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.15%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.15%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 243 (37.56%) Finance
2 237 (36.63%) Social Skills
3 111 (17.16%) Analytical Skills
4 100 (15.46%) Law
5 92 (14.22%) Public Sector
6 71 (10.97%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 39 (6.03%) Influencing Skills
8 37 (5.72%) Organisational Skills
9 36 (5.56%) Retail
10 35 (5.41%) Presentation Skills
11 25 (3.86%) Legal
12 22 (3.40%) Manufacturing
13 18 (2.78%) Banking
14 17 (2.63%) Aerospace
15 11 (1.70%) Marketing
16 8 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (1.08%) Financial Institution
18 6 (0.93%) Advertising
18 6 (0.93%) Games
19 5 (0.77%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 161 (24.88%) Analyst
2 157 (24.27%) Project Manager
3 136 (21.02%) Business Analyst
4 135 (20.87%) Senior
5 121 (18.70%) IT Manager
6 78 (12.06%) Lead
7 76 (11.75%) Architect
8 61 (9.43%) IT Project Manager
9 57 (8.81%) Senior Analyst
10 52 (8.04%) Senior Business Analyst
10 52 (8.04%) Service Manager
11 49 (7.57%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.42%) Resilience Manager
13 44 (6.80%) Senior Manager
14 30 (4.64%) Solutions Architect
15 29 (4.48%) Lead Architect
16 27 (4.17%) Technical Architect
17 23 (3.55%) Delivery Manager
18 22 (3.40%) Programme Manager
18 22 (3.40%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 69 (10.66%) Middleware
2 15 (2.32%) .NET
3 13 (2.01%) XML
4 10 (1.55%) HTML
4 10 (1.55%) JSON
4 10 (1.55%) Playwright
5 8 (1.24%) Terraform
6 6 (0.93%) CSS
6 6 (0.93%) SOAP
7 5 (0.77%) ADO
7 5 (0.77%) Ajax
7 5 (0.77%) jQuery
8 4 (0.62%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.62%) OAuth
8 4 (0.62%) OpenID
8 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
8 4 (0.62%) SAML
9 3 (0.46%) EDI
9 3 (0.46%) Kafka
9 3 (0.46%) React
Miscellaneous
1 65 (10.05%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.42%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.11%) Enterprise Software
4 35 (5.41%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.02%) Management Information System
6 18 (2.78%) Data Centre
7 15 (2.32%) Cloud Native
8 14 (2.16%) IVR
9 12 (1.85%) Onboarding
10 9 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
10 9 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.24%) Analytical Mindset
11 8 (1.24%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.08%) Data Structures
12 7 (1.08%) PMI
13 6 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
13 6 (0.93%) EPoS
13 6 (0.93%) Life Science
14 5 (0.77%) Reference Data
14 5 (0.77%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 10 (1.55%) Linux
2 5 (0.77%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 641 (99.07%) Agile
2 254 (39.26%) Stakeholder Management
3 239 (36.94%) Project Delivery
4 186 (28.75%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 171 (26.43%) DevOps
6 167 (25.81%) Project Management
7 142 (21.95%) Continuous Improvement
8 110 (17.00%) Business Analysis
9 109 (16.85%) Problem-Solving
9 109 (16.85%) Scrum
10 106 (16.38%) Coaching
11 98 (15.15%) PRINCE2
12 97 (14.99%) ITIL
12 97 (14.99%) Roadmaps
13 92 (14.22%) ERP
14 91 (14.06%) User Stories
15 87 (13.45%) AI
16 86 (13.29%) Test Automation
17 80 (12.36%) CRM
17 80 (12.36%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 38 (5.87%) SQL
2 34 (5.26%) Python
3 21 (3.25%) C#
3 21 (3.25%) Java
4 11 (1.70%) JavaScript
5 10 (1.55%) PHP
6 8 (1.24%) Clojure
7 5 (0.77%) C++
7 5 (0.77%) Scala
8 3 (0.46%) Go
8 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
8 3 (0.46%) Rust
9 2 (0.31%) Ada
9 2 (0.31%) C
9 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.15%) Delphi
10 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 134 (20.71%) Degree
2 91 (14.06%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.58%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.81%) PMP
5 56 (8.66%) SC Cleared
6 53 (8.19%) CISSP
7 51 (7.88%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.57%) CISM
9 35 (5.41%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.25%) ISTQB
11 19 (2.94%) BPSS Clearance
12 13 (2.01%) IIBA
12 13 (2.01%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 12 (1.85%) ISEB
14 11 (1.70%) Azure Certification
15 10 (1.55%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 9 (1.39%) AWS Certification
16 9 (1.39%) CBAP
16 9 (1.39%) DV Cleared
17 8 (1.24%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 51 (7.88%) NIST
2 48 (7.42%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.11%) PMO
4 43 (6.65%) QA
5 21 (3.25%) Accessibility
5 21 (3.25%) Data Quality
6 12 (1.85%) GDPR
6 12 (1.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 10 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 7 (1.08%) GRC
9 5 (0.77%) IFRS
10 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
11 3 (0.46%) SLA
11 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
12 2 (0.31%) GxP
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 8 (1.24%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.08%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 12 (1.85%) Ansible
2 5 (0.77%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 101 (15.61%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.12%) SAP
3 55 (8.50%) Oracle
4 39 (6.03%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.17%) Cisco
6 16 (2.47%) IBM
6 16 (2.47%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.16%) Avaya
7 14 (2.16%) Genesys
7 14 (2.16%) IFS
8 12 (1.85%) Google
9 11 (1.70%) Adobe
10 10 (1.55%) Fortinet
10 10 (1.55%) Palo Alto
11 8 (1.24%) Dell
12 7 (1.08%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.08%) YouTube
13 6 (0.93%) Databricks
13 6 (0.93%) TOWER Software
14 5 (0.77%) VMware