Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 342 295 281
Rank change year-on-year -47 -14 -112
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 500 490 1,038
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.08% 0.95%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.18% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 336 344 835
10th Percentile £45,064 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,563 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.35%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £91,250 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 69,314 41,679 88,914
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.17% 92.27% 81.73%
Number of salaries quoted 47,751 22,444 62,987
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,750 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.41%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,159
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 23 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 23 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -48 446 £62,500 -3.85% 213
UK excluding London -64 285 £55,000 -8.33% 177
Work from Home +37 232 £58,446 +1.65% 91
London -20 184 £70,000 - 75
North of England -6 90 £58,446 +6.27% 46
Midlands -43 59 £55,000 -5.58% 33
South East -47 55 £56,250 -13.46% 58
North West +24 43 £55,000 +3.77% 21
West Midlands -24 43 £55,000 -4.35% 20
Yorkshire -22 39 £65,000 +15.56% 17
East of England -14 24 £55,000 -21.43% 14
Scotland +22 20 £65,000 +18.18% 6
South West -80 19 £55,000 -8.33% 11
East Midlands -28 16 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Wales -34 12 £72,500 +13.28% 6
North East -52 8 £54,000 -4.00% 8
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 6
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (4.40%) Confluence
2 8 (1.60%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.80%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 59 (11.80%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (5.80%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.60%) Microsoft Excel
4 12 (2.40%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.20%) CATIA
6 9 (1.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.40%) Trello
8 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 35 (7.00%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (1.80%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (1.00%) SAP ERP
4 4 (0.80%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.80%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Infor M3
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 104 (20.80%) Azure
2 46 (9.20%) Azure DevOps
3 41 (8.20%) Power Platform
4 35 (7.00%) AWS
5 27 (5.40%) SaaS
6 24 (4.80%) GCP
7 21 (4.20%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.40%) Dynamics 365
9 14 (2.80%) PaaS
10 11 (2.20%) Smartsheet
11 10 (2.00%) OCI
12 8 (1.60%) Serverless
13 7 (1.40%) Entra ID
14 6 (1.20%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
14 6 (1.20%) Snowflake
15 5 (1.00%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (1.00%) Miro
15 5 (1.00%) Tricentis Tosca
16 4 (0.80%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 10 (2.00%) LAN
1 10 (2.00%) WAN
2 7 (1.40%) DHCP
2 7 (1.40%) DNS
2 7 (1.40%) Firewall
2 7 (1.40%) Intranet
2 7 (1.40%) Network Security
2 7 (1.40%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.40%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.40%) Wireless
3 4 (0.80%) SSL
3 4 (0.80%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 1 (0.20%) CTI
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
5 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
5 1 (0.20%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 36 (7.20%) Power BI
2 15 (3.00%) DTS
3 8 (1.60%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.60%) SQL Server
4 5 (1.00%) Data Warehouse
4 5 (1.00%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.80%) Metadata
6 3 (0.60%) Big Data
7 2 (0.40%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.40%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.40%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) SAP BW
8 1 (0.20%) SAP HANA
Development Applications
1 103 (20.60%) JIRA
2 12 (2.40%) Git
2 12 (2.40%) Rational DOORS
3 10 (2.00%) Jenkins
4 7 (1.40%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.20%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (1.20%) TestRail
6 4 (0.80%) Toad
7 3 (0.60%) Selenium
8 2 (0.40%) Bower
8 2 (0.40%) Subversion
9 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 199 (39.80%) Finance
2 198 (39.60%) Social Skills
3 83 (16.60%) Analytical Skills
4 69 (13.80%) Law
5 51 (10.20%) Public Sector
6 45 (9.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.60%) Retail
8 32 (6.40%) Legal
9 23 (4.60%) Influencing Skills
10 20 (4.00%) Manufacturing
11 17 (3.40%) Organisational Skills
12 15 (3.00%) Banking
12 15 (3.00%) Games
12 15 (3.00%) Presentation Skills
13 11 (2.20%) Aerospace
13 11 (2.20%) Billing
14 8 (1.60%) Financial Institution
15 7 (1.40%) Marketing
16 6 (1.20%) Documentation Skills
17 4 (0.80%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 133 (26.60%) Analyst
2 125 (25.00%) Project Manager
3 105 (21.00%) Senior
4 103 (20.60%) Business Analyst
5 72 (14.40%) IT Manager
6 60 (12.00%) IT Project Manager
7 53 (10.60%) Lead
8 46 (9.20%) Architect
9 40 (8.00%) Senior Analyst
10 36 (7.20%) Senior Business Analyst
11 30 (6.00%) Senior Manager
12 23 (4.60%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.60%) Consultant
13 18 (3.60%) Delivery Manager
14 17 (3.40%) Programme Manager
14 17 (3.40%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 15 (3.00%) Technical Manager
16 14 (2.80%) Lead Architect
17 13 (2.60%) Business IT Analyst
17 13 (2.60%) IT Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.00%) .NET
2 8 (1.60%) OAuth
2 8 (1.60%) OpenID
3 7 (1.40%) React
3 7 (1.40%) SAML
4 6 (1.20%) CSS
4 6 (1.20%) HTML
4 6 (1.20%) Middleware
5 5 (1.00%) JSON
5 5 (1.00%) Playwright
6 4 (0.80%) Ajax
6 4 (0.80%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.80%) jQuery
6 4 (0.80%) Oracle Fusion
6 4 (0.80%) React Native
6 4 (0.80%) XML
7 3 (0.60%) RESTful
8 2 (0.40%) Classic ASP
8 2 (0.40%) SOAP
8 2 (0.40%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 51 (10.20%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.20%) Enterprise Software
3 35 (7.00%) Driving Licence
4 32 (6.40%) Management Information System
5 22 (4.40%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.80%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.80%) Onboarding
7 9 (1.80%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
8 8 (1.60%) Hybrid Cloud
9 7 (1.40%) Data Structures
9 7 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.20%) EPoS
10 6 (1.20%) Low-Code
10 6 (1.20%) Reference Data
11 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
11 5 (1.00%) PKI
11 5 (1.00%) PMI
12 4 (0.80%) Acoustics
12 4 (0.80%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.80%) Linux
2 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.60%) Windows
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 497 (99.40%) Agile
2 205 (41.00%) Stakeholder Management
3 147 (29.40%) Project Management
4 132 (26.40%) Project Delivery
5 112 (22.40%) DevOps
5 112 (22.40%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 101 (20.20%) Continuous Improvement
7 88 (17.60%) PRINCE2
8 86 (17.20%) ERP
9 84 (16.80%) Business Analysis
10 81 (16.20%) Roadmaps
11 75 (15.00%) Problem-Solving
12 73 (14.60%) Scrum
12 73 (14.60%) User Stories
13 69 (13.80%) Migration
14 67 (13.40%) CRM
14 67 (13.40%) Mentoring
15 66 (13.20%) Coaching
15 66 (13.20%) Requirements Gathering
16 59 (11.80%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 26 (5.20%) SQL
2 18 (3.60%) Python
3 14 (2.80%) C#
4 10 (2.00%) Java
4 10 (2.00%) JavaScript
5 8 (1.60%) Clojure
6 6 (1.20%) TypeScript
7 5 (1.00%) PHP
8 3 (0.60%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.40%) Scala
10 1 (0.20%) Delphi
10 1 (0.20%) PowerShell
10 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (21.80%) Degree
2 69 (13.80%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.60%) PMI Certification
4 49 (9.80%) PMP
5 31 (6.20%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.60%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.60%) ISTQB
8 16 (3.20%) BPSS Clearance
9 10 (2.00%) Azure Certification
9 10 (2.00%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.80%) HND
10 9 (1.80%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.60%) AWS Certification
11 8 (1.60%) IIBA
11 8 (1.60%) ISEB
12 7 (1.40%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.40%) Cisco Certification
12 7 (1.40%) CISSP
12 7 (1.40%) JNCIE
12 7 (1.40%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (7.80%) QA
2 24 (4.80%) PMO
3 21 (4.20%) Accessibility
4 14 (2.80%) Data Quality
4 14 (2.80%) GDPR
4 14 (2.80%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 12 (2.40%) ISO/IEC 15288
6 10 (2.00%) SLA
7 7 (1.40%) GRC
8 5 (1.00%) NIST
9 4 (0.80%) IFRS
10 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.40%) GxP
11 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) MiFID
12 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 11 (2.20%) Active Directory
2 10 (2.00%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.00%) Ansible
2 8 (1.60%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.60%) Terraform
3 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.60%) SCCM
5 2 (0.40%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 77 (15.40%) Microsoft
2 54 (10.80%) Oracle
3 51 (10.20%) SAP
4 38 (7.60%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.60%) IBM
6 16 (3.20%) Dell
7 14 (2.80%) IFS
8 11 (2.20%) Adobe
8 11 (2.20%) Cisco
8 11 (2.20%) Salesforce
9 9 (1.80%) Freshdesk
9 9 (1.80%) Google
9 9 (1.80%) Nintex
10 7 (1.40%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.40%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.40%) Palo Alto
10 7 (1.40%) TOWER Software
11 6 (1.20%) Databricks
12 5 (1.00%) ForgeRock
12 5 (1.00%) Okta