Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 333 266 316
Rank change year-on-year -67 +50 -166
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 638 561 598
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.13% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.27% 0.98%
Number of salaries quoted 347 369 386
10th Percentile £44,200 £46,250 £41,750
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £50,166
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -
75th Percentile £83,125 £78,750 £77,188
90th Percentile £97,350 £95,000 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 86,353 44,239 60,788
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.12% 89.09% 81.92%
Number of salaries quoted 59,227 24,477 32,914
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £59,430
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -7.45% -0.95%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £96,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -2.78%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 5 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 5 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -82 536 £65,000 - 695
UK excluding London -74 388 £60,000 - 490
Work from Home +54 352 £67,785 +17.89% 395
London -53 207 £70,000 -6.67% 297
North of England -14 107 £67,500 +22.73% 87
South East -73 97 £62,500 +4.17% 158
Midlands -57 60 £55,000 -8.33% 67
Northern Ireland -36 53 - - 31
North West -17 47 £60,208 +18.93% 46
West Midlands -24 46 £55,000 -10.20% 49
Yorkshire -38 35 £69,607 +26.02% 26
South West -70 33 £55,000 -8.33% 40
North East -43 25 £69,607 +7.09% 15
Wales -58 17 £70,000 - 16
East Midlands -59 14 £55,000 -8.33% 18
East of England -33 12 £57,500 -17.86% 41
Scotland -8 8 £35,791 -52.85% 56
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 50 (7.84%) Confluence
2 24 (3.76%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.47%) Apache
3 3 (0.47%) CMS
4 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
4 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
4 1 (0.16%) JBoss
4 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
4 1 (0.16%) Sitecore CMS
4 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
4 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 76 (11.91%) Microsoft Project
2 36 (5.64%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.70%) Microsoft Excel
4 26 (4.08%) Microsoft Office
5 18 (2.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 14 (2.19%) Chatbot
7 7 (1.10%) CATIA
8 5 (0.78%) EPLAN
9 4 (0.63%) Trello
10 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 38 (5.96%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.51%) SAP S/4HANA
3 8 (1.25%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.63%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP CO
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) SAP FI/CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG-F
6 1 (0.16%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 164 (25.71%) Azure
2 97 (15.20%) AWS
3 89 (13.95%) SaaS
4 50 (7.84%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (5.33%) Microsoft 365
6 26 (4.08%) GCP
7 24 (3.76%) Power Platform
8 23 (3.61%) Microsoft Copilot
9 19 (2.98%) PaaS
10 11 (1.72%) Dynamics 365
11 9 (1.41%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.41%) IaaS
11 9 (1.41%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.41%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.41%) Smartsheet
12 8 (1.25%) Copilot Studio
12 8 (1.25%) Serverless
13 7 (1.10%) Miro
14 6 (0.94%) OCI
15 5 (0.78%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.19%) CTI
1 14 (2.19%) VoIP
2 11 (1.72%) LAN
2 11 (1.72%) WAN
3 7 (1.10%) Network Security
3 7 (1.10%) SD-WAN
3 7 (1.10%) Wireless
4 6 (0.94%) Firewall
4 6 (0.94%) Intranet
5 5 (0.78%) Profibus
6 4 (0.63%) Software-Defined Networking
7 3 (0.47%) Internet
7 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.31%) 5G
8 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 2 (0.31%) DHCP
8 2 (0.31%) DNS
9 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 21 (3.29%) Power BI
2 10 (1.57%) SQL Server
3 9 (1.41%) SAP BW
3 9 (1.41%) SAP HANA
4 8 (1.25%) Data Warehouse
5 7 (1.10%) Oracle Database
6 6 (0.94%) MongoDB
6 6 (0.94%) Relational Database
7 5 (0.78%) MySQL
8 3 (0.47%) Electronic Patient Records
9 2 (0.31%) Big Data
9 2 (0.31%) Data Lake
9 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 2 (0.31%) Tableau
10 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
10 1 (0.16%) Metadata
10 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 139 (21.79%) JIRA
2 20 (3.13%) Git
3 10 (1.57%) Jenkins
4 8 (1.25%) Rational DOORS
4 8 (1.25%) Selenium
5 7 (1.10%) Claude Code
5 7 (1.10%) Zephyr
6 6 (0.94%) GitLab
7 5 (0.78%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.78%) JMeter
7 5 (0.78%) Postman
7 5 (0.78%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.63%) Apache Continuum
9 3 (0.47%) TestRail
10 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
10 2 (0.31%) Bower
10 2 (0.31%) JUnit
10 2 (0.31%) TestNG
11 1 (0.16%) Eclipse
11 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 245 (38.40%) Finance
2 227 (35.58%) Social Skills
3 109 (17.08%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (15.36%) Public Sector
5 82 (12.85%) Law
6 66 (10.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 42 (6.58%) Organisational Skills
8 39 (6.11%) Presentation Skills
9 38 (5.96%) Influencing Skills
10 27 (4.23%) Retail
11 26 (4.08%) Aerospace
12 20 (3.13%) Legal
13 18 (2.82%) Manufacturing
14 13 (2.04%) Marketing
14 13 (2.04%) Telecoms
15 12 (1.88%) Banking
16 11 (1.72%) Documentation Skills
17 6 (0.94%) Electronics
17 6 (0.94%) Financial Institution
17 6 (0.94%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 152 (23.82%) Project Manager
2 146 (22.88%) Analyst
3 125 (19.59%) Business Analyst
4 124 (19.44%) Senior
5 121 (18.97%) IT Manager
6 84 (13.17%) Architect
7 79 (12.38%) Lead
8 56 (8.78%) IT Project Manager
9 54 (8.46%) Service Manager
10 49 (7.68%) IT Services Manager
11 48 (7.52%) Resilience Manager
12 47 (7.37%) Senior Analyst
13 43 (6.74%) Senior Manager
14 42 (6.58%) Senior Business Analyst
15 39 (6.11%) Lead Architect
16 37 (5.80%) Technical Architect
17 33 (5.17%) Solutions Architect
18 32 (5.02%) Delivery Manager
19 26 (4.08%) Technical Leader
20 23 (3.61%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 83 (13.01%) Middleware
2 14 (2.19%) XML
3 11 (1.72%) .NET
4 10 (1.57%) JSON
4 10 (1.57%) Playwright
5 9 (1.41%) HTML
5 9 (1.41%) SOAP
6 7 (1.10%) ADO
6 7 (1.10%) Langfuse
6 7 (1.10%) Model Context Protocol
7 5 (0.78%) Ajax
7 5 (0.78%) CSS
7 5 (0.78%) jQuery
7 5 (0.78%) Terraform
8 4 (0.63%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.47%) EDI
9 3 (0.47%) Kafka
9 3 (0.47%) React
10 2 (0.31%) LESS
10 2 (0.31%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 61 (9.56%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.52%) Cyber Threat
3 43 (6.74%) Enterprise Software
4 31 (4.86%) Driving Licence
5 24 (3.76%) Management Information System
6 17 (2.66%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.19%) IVR
8 13 (2.04%) Cloud Native
8 13 (2.04%) Self-Motivation
9 11 (1.72%) Data Centre
10 7 (1.10%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.10%) IoT
10 7 (1.10%) PMI
10 7 (1.10%) SCADA
11 6 (0.94%) Analytical Mindset
11 6 (0.94%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (0.94%) Virtual Team
12 5 (0.78%) AI Agents
12 5 (0.78%) Data Structures
12 5 (0.78%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.25%) Linux
2 4 (0.63%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 631 (98.90%) Agile
2 258 (40.44%) Stakeholder Management
3 245 (38.40%) Project Delivery
4 184 (28.84%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 175 (27.43%) DevOps
6 170 (26.65%) Project Management
7 164 (25.71%) Continuous Improvement
8 127 (19.91%) Problem-Solving
9 118 (18.50%) Scrum
10 114 (17.87%) Coaching
11 104 (16.30%) Business Analysis
12 102 (15.99%) AI
13 98 (15.36%) PRINCE2
14 94 (14.73%) Roadmaps
15 92 (14.42%) User Stories
16 91 (14.26%) Mentoring
17 90 (14.11%) ITIL
18 79 (12.38%) ERP
18 79 (12.38%) Test Automation
19 77 (12.07%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 36 (5.64%) SQL
2 29 (4.55%) Python
3 21 (3.29%) Java
4 19 (2.98%) C#
5 10 (1.57%) PHP
6 8 (1.25%) JavaScript
7 7 (1.10%) C++
7 7 (1.10%) Clojure
8 5 (0.78%) Go
8 5 (0.78%) Ladder Logic
8 5 (0.78%) Rust
8 5 (0.78%) Scala
9 3 (0.47%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.31%) Ada
10 2 (0.31%) Apex Code
10 2 (0.31%) C
10 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.31%) SystemVerilog
11 1 (0.16%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 133 (20.85%) Degree
2 87 (13.64%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.72%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.93%) PMP
5 52 (8.15%) ITIL Certification
6 51 (7.99%) CISSP
6 51 (7.99%) SC Cleared
7 49 (7.68%) CISM
8 34 (5.33%) Computer Science Degree
9 22 (3.45%) BPSS Clearance
9 22 (3.45%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
10 17 (2.66%) ISTQB
11 14 (2.19%) DV Cleared
12 13 (2.04%) ISEB
13 9 (1.41%) IIBA
14 8 (1.25%) Azure Certification
15 7 (1.10%) AWS Certification
15 7 (1.10%) CBAP
15 7 (1.10%) Master's Degree
15 7 (1.10%) PRINCE2 Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 56 (8.78%) PMO
2 50 (7.84%) NIST
3 48 (7.52%) ISO 22301
4 37 (5.80%) QA
5 16 (2.51%) Accessibility
5 16 (2.51%) Data Quality
6 11 (1.72%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (1.57%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 9 (1.41%) GDPR
9 5 (0.78%) IEC 61131
9 5 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.63%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.31%) GRC
11 2 (0.31%) GxP
11 2 (0.31%) IFRS
11 2 (0.31%) ISO 20022
11 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
11 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
11 2 (0.31%) SLA
11 2 (0.31%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 5 (0.78%) Active Directory
1 5 (0.78%) Docker
2 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 7 (1.10%) Ansible
2 3 (0.47%) BMC PATROL
2 3 (0.47%) Kubernetes
3 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
3 2 (0.31%) SCCM
3 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
4 1 (0.16%) HP ALM
4 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 123 (19.28%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.25%) SAP
3 52 (8.15%) Oracle
4 36 (5.64%) ServiceNow
5 25 (3.92%) Cisco
6 24 (3.76%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.19%) Avaya
7 14 (2.19%) Genesys
8 13 (2.04%) Adobe
8 13 (2.04%) Google
8 13 (2.04%) IFS
9 12 (1.88%) Pega
9 12 (1.88%) YouTube
10 9 (1.41%) IBM
11 7 (1.10%) Atlassian
11 7 (1.10%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.10%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.10%) Workday
12 6 (0.94%) CA Agile Central
12 6 (0.94%) VMware