Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 351 283 281
Rank change year-on-year -68 -2 -113
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 505 492 1,035
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.09% 0.96%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.73% 1.18% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 341 346 834
10th Percentile £45,000 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.12%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 69,604 41,717 88,260
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.20% 92.25% 81.84%
Number of salaries quoted 48,009 22,461 62,520
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,800 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 24 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 24 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -59 447 £62,500 -3.85% 233
UK excluding London -41 288 £55,000 -8.33% 181
Work from Home +43 231 £58,446 +1.65% 95
London -11 185 £70,000 - 88
North of England -13 89 £58,446 +6.27% 53
Midlands -30 58 £55,000 -5.58% 32
South East -46 56 £56,250 -15.09% 58
North West +13 43 £55,000 +3.77% 26
West Midlands -14 43 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Yorkshire -34 38 £65,000 +15.56% 19
East of England -16 24 £55,000 -21.43% 13
Scotland +18 20 £65,000 +18.18% 5
South West -87 19 £55,000 -8.33% 13
Wales -33 16 £70,000 +9.38% 3
East Midlands -33 15 £55,000 -8.33% 10
North East -43 8 £54,000 -4.00% 8
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.55%) Confluence
2 9 (1.78%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.59%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 60 (11.88%) Microsoft Project
2 28 (5.54%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.56%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.57%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.18%) CATIA
6 10 (1.98%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.40%) Chatbot
7 2 (0.40%) Trello
8 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 35 (6.93%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (1.78%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.79%) Oracle ERP
3 4 (0.79%) SAP ERP
3 4 (0.79%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.59%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.20%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
6 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 106 (20.99%) Azure
2 48 (9.50%) Azure DevOps
3 40 (7.92%) Power Platform
4 35 (6.93%) AWS
5 27 (5.35%) SaaS
6 24 (4.75%) GCP
7 21 (4.16%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.37%) Dynamics 365
9 14 (2.77%) PaaS
10 11 (2.18%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.98%) OCI
12 8 (1.58%) Serverless
13 7 (1.39%) Entra ID
14 6 (1.19%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.19%) PowerApps
14 6 (1.19%) Snowflake
15 5 (0.99%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.99%) Miro
15 5 (0.99%) Tricentis Tosca
16 4 (0.79%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 10 (1.98%) LAN
1 10 (1.98%) WAN
2 8 (1.58%) Intranet
3 7 (1.39%) DHCP
3 7 (1.39%) DNS
3 7 (1.39%) Firewall
3 7 (1.39%) Network Security
3 7 (1.39%) SD-WAN
3 7 (1.39%) Software-Defined Networking
3 7 (1.39%) Wireless
4 4 (0.79%) SSL
4 4 (0.79%) VPN
5 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
5 2 (0.40%) CTI
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 2 (0.40%) VoIP
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
6 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 35 (6.93%) Power BI
2 15 (2.97%) DTS
3 8 (1.58%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.58%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.19%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.99%) Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.79%) Metadata
7 3 (0.59%) Big Data
8 2 (0.40%) Data Lake
8 2 (0.40%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
9 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
9 1 (0.20%) SAP BW
9 1 (0.20%) SAP HANA
Development Applications
1 104 (20.59%) JIRA
2 13 (2.57%) Git
3 12 (2.38%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.98%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.39%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.19%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (1.19%) TestRail
7 4 (0.79%) Toad
8 3 (0.59%) Selenium
9 2 (0.40%) Bower
9 2 (0.40%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 202 (40.00%) Finance
2 199 (39.41%) Social Skills
3 83 (16.44%) Analytical Skills
4 69 (13.66%) Law
5 54 (10.69%) Public Sector
6 48 (9.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.53%) Retail
8 32 (6.34%) Legal
9 23 (4.55%) Influencing Skills
10 19 (3.76%) Manufacturing
10 19 (3.76%) Organisational Skills
11 16 (3.17%) Presentation Skills
12 15 (2.97%) Banking
12 15 (2.97%) Games
13 11 (2.18%) Billing
14 10 (1.98%) Aerospace
15 8 (1.58%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.39%) Marketing
17 6 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
18 4 (0.79%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 135 (26.73%) Analyst
2 126 (24.95%) Project Manager
3 105 (20.79%) Senior
4 104 (20.59%) Business Analyst
5 71 (14.06%) IT Manager
6 60 (11.88%) IT Project Manager
7 55 (10.89%) Lead
8 47 (9.31%) Architect
9 40 (7.92%) Senior Analyst
10 36 (7.13%) Senior Business Analyst
11 30 (5.94%) Senior Manager
12 23 (4.55%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.56%) Consultant
13 18 (3.56%) Delivery Manager
13 18 (3.56%) Programme Manager
14 17 (3.37%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 15 (2.97%) Lead Architect
15 15 (2.97%) Technical Manager
16 14 (2.77%) Developer
17 13 (2.57%) Business IT Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (1.98%) .NET
2 8 (1.58%) OAuth
2 8 (1.58%) OpenID
3 7 (1.39%) CSS
3 7 (1.39%) HTML
3 7 (1.39%) Middleware
3 7 (1.39%) React
3 7 (1.39%) SAML
4 6 (1.19%) JSON
5 5 (0.99%) Ajax
5 5 (0.99%) jQuery
5 5 (0.99%) Oracle Fusion
5 5 (0.99%) Playwright
5 5 (0.99%) XML
6 4 (0.79%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.79%) React Native
7 3 (0.59%) RESTful
8 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
8 2 (0.40%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.90%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.13%) Enterprise Software
3 35 (6.93%) Driving Licence
4 31 (6.14%) Management Information System
5 22 (4.36%) Data Centre
6 15 (2.97%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.77%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.78%) Analytical Mindset
8 9 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.58%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.39%) Data Structures
10 7 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
11 6 (1.19%) EPoS
11 6 (1.19%) Low-Code
11 6 (1.19%) Reference Data
12 5 (0.99%) Cyberattack
12 5 (0.99%) PKI
12 5 (0.99%) PMI
13 4 (0.79%) Augmented Reality
13 4 (0.79%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.78%) Linux
2 4 (0.79%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.59%) Windows
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 502 (99.41%) Agile
2 207 (40.99%) Stakeholder Management
3 148 (29.31%) Project Management
4 136 (26.93%) Project Delivery
5 114 (22.57%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 113 (22.38%) DevOps
7 104 (20.59%) Continuous Improvement
8 91 (18.02%) PRINCE2
9 85 (16.83%) ERP
10 84 (16.63%) Business Analysis
11 83 (16.44%) Roadmaps
12 77 (15.25%) Problem-Solving
13 74 (14.65%) User Stories
14 73 (14.46%) Scrum
15 69 (13.66%) Migration
16 67 (13.27%) CRM
16 67 (13.27%) Mentoring
17 66 (13.07%) Requirements Gathering
18 65 (12.87%) Coaching
19 61 (12.08%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 27 (5.35%) SQL
2 18 (3.56%) Python
3 14 (2.77%) C#
4 11 (2.18%) JavaScript
5 10 (1.98%) Java
6 8 (1.58%) Clojure
7 6 (1.19%) PHP
7 6 (1.19%) TypeScript
8 3 (0.59%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.40%) Scala
10 1 (0.20%) Delphi
10 1 (0.20%) PowerShell
10 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 108 (21.39%) Degree
2 69 (13.66%) Security Cleared
3 54 (10.69%) PMI Certification
4 50 (9.90%) PMP
5 31 (6.14%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.55%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.56%) ISTQB
8 16 (3.17%) BPSS Clearance
9 10 (1.98%) Azure Certification
10 9 (1.78%) HND
10 9 (1.78%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.78%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.58%) AWS Certification
11 8 (1.58%) IIBA
11 8 (1.58%) ISEB
12 7 (1.39%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.39%) CCSA
12 7 (1.39%) CCSE
12 7 (1.39%) JNCIP
12 7 (1.39%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (7.72%) QA
2 24 (4.75%) PMO
3 21 (4.16%) Accessibility
4 14 (2.77%) Data Quality
4 14 (2.77%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 13 (2.57%) GDPR
6 12 (2.38%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (1.98%) SLA
8 7 (1.39%) GRC
9 5 (0.99%) NIST
10 4 (0.79%) IFRS
11 3 (0.59%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) GxP
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) EMIR
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) MiFID
13 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 11 (2.18%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.98%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.97%) Ansible
2 8 (1.58%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.58%) Terraform
3 4 (0.79%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.59%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.59%) SCCM
5 2 (0.40%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 79 (15.64%) Microsoft
2 53 (10.50%) Oracle
3 49 (9.70%) SAP
4 39 (7.72%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.56%) IBM
6 16 (3.17%) Dell
7 14 (2.77%) IFS
8 12 (2.38%) Cisco
9 11 (2.18%) Adobe
9 11 (2.18%) Salesforce
10 9 (1.78%) Freshdesk
10 9 (1.78%) Google
10 9 (1.78%) Nintex
11 7 (1.39%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.39%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.39%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.39%) TOWER Software
12 6 (1.19%) Databricks
13 5 (0.99%) ForgeRock
13 5 (0.99%) Okta