Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 319 264 333
Rank change year-on-year -55 +69 -181
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 631 557 623
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.56% 1.12% 0.80%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.76% 1.27% 0.98%
Number of salaries quoted 378 377 422
10th Percentile £44,438 £46,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,875
Median % change year-on-year - +12.31% -6.65%
75th Percentile £80,500 £78,750 £74,738
90th Percentile £96,550 £96,100 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 82,691 43,965 63,361
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 72.84% 88.66% 80.94%
Number of salaries quoted 57,506 24,819 36,681
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £32,000
25th Percentile £41,500 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £76,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -3.23%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 13 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 13 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -73 529 £65,000 - 444
UK excluding London -64 381 £60,000 - 300
Work from Home +52 360 £69,607 +21.05% 188
London -39 210 £70,000 -6.67% 202
North of England -8 114 £67,500 +24.42% 78
South East -70 85 £60,000 - 91
Midlands -64 59 £55,000 -8.33% 38
Northern Ireland -32 54 £50,000 - 10
North West +6 47 £60,208 +20.42% 43
West Midlands -28 47 £55,000 -8.33% 26
Yorkshire -30 42 £69,607 +26.29% 22
South West -77 28 £55,000 -6.38% 36
North East -43 25 £64,026 -1.50% 13
Wales -66 18 £71,250 +1.79% 2
East of England -28 14 £55,000 -15.38% 24
East Midlands -53 12 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Scotland 0 8 £35,791 -53.52% 24
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (8.40%) Confluence
2 22 (3.49%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.48%) Apache
4 2 (0.32%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 68 (10.78%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (5.23%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.75%) Microsoft Excel
4 18 (2.85%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.22%) Chatbot
5 14 (2.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 7 (1.11%) CATIA
7 4 (0.63%) Trello
8 2 (0.32%) EPLAN
8 2 (0.32%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 42 (6.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.54%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.79%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.63%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.32%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.32%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.32%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.32%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG-F
6 1 (0.16%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 164 (25.99%) Azure
2 100 (15.85%) AWS
3 89 (14.10%) SaaS
4 45 (7.13%) Azure DevOps
5 32 (5.07%) Microsoft 365
6 28 (4.44%) GCP
7 25 (3.96%) Power Platform
8 20 (3.17%) Microsoft Copilot
9 19 (3.01%) PaaS
10 16 (2.54%) Dynamics 365
11 10 (1.58%) Smartsheet
12 9 (1.43%) Azure Monitor
12 9 (1.43%) IaaS
12 9 (1.43%) Microsoft Purview
12 9 (1.43%) OCI
12 9 (1.43%) OneDrive
13 8 (1.27%) Miro
13 8 (1.27%) Serverless
14 6 (0.95%) Copilot Studio
14 6 (0.95%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.22%) CTI
1 14 (2.22%) LAN
1 14 (2.22%) VoIP
1 14 (2.22%) WAN
2 10 (1.58%) Network Security
2 10 (1.58%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.43%) Firewall
3 9 (1.43%) Wireless
4 7 (1.11%) Software-Defined Networking
5 6 (0.95%) Intranet
6 3 (0.48%) DHCP
6 3 (0.48%) DNS
6 3 (0.48%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.32%) ATM
7 2 (0.32%) Profibus
8 1 (0.16%) 5G
8 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (3.49%) Power BI
2 12 (1.90%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.27%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.11%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.95%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.95%) Relational Database
5 6 (0.95%) SAP BW
5 6 (0.95%) SAP HANA
6 5 (0.79%) MySQL
7 4 (0.63%) Tableau
8 2 (0.32%) Big Data
8 2 (0.32%) Electronic Patient Records
8 2 (0.32%) Metadata
8 2 (0.32%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 136 (21.55%) JIRA
2 22 (3.49%) Git
3 11 (1.74%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.58%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.43%) Selenium
6 8 (1.27%) Rational DOORS
7 6 (0.95%) GitLab
8 5 (0.79%) Claude Code
8 5 (0.79%) Cucumber
8 5 (0.79%) JMeter
8 5 (0.79%) Postman
8 5 (0.79%) SoapUI
8 5 (0.79%) TestRail
9 4 (0.63%) Apache Continuum
10 3 (0.48%) Toad
11 2 (0.32%) Balsamiq
11 2 (0.32%) Bower
11 2 (0.32%) JUnit
11 2 (0.32%) TestNG
12 1 (0.16%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 238 (37.72%) Finance
2 223 (35.34%) Social Skills
3 110 (17.43%) Analytical Skills
4 101 (16.01%) Public Sector
5 95 (15.06%) Law
6 62 (9.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (5.86%) Presentation Skills
8 35 (5.55%) Influencing Skills
8 35 (5.55%) Organisational Skills
9 30 (4.75%) Retail
10 22 (3.49%) Aerospace
11 21 (3.33%) Legal
12 19 (3.01%) Manufacturing
13 18 (2.85%) Banking
14 12 (1.90%) Marketing
15 7 (1.11%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.11%) Telecoms
16 6 (0.95%) Advertising
16 6 (0.95%) Financial Institution
17 5 (0.79%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 148 (23.45%) Analyst
2 147 (23.30%) Project Manager
3 128 (20.29%) Business Analyst
4 127 (20.13%) Senior
5 112 (17.75%) IT Manager
6 91 (14.42%) Architect
7 80 (12.68%) Lead
8 52 (8.24%) Service Manager
9 51 (8.08%) IT Project Manager
10 50 (7.92%) Senior Analyst
11 49 (7.77%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.61%) Resilience Manager
13 46 (7.29%) Senior Business Analyst
14 41 (6.50%) Senior Manager
15 38 (6.02%) Lead Architect
16 36 (5.71%) Solutions Architect
16 36 (5.71%) Technical Architect
17 25 (3.96%) Technical Leader
18 24 (3.80%) Delivery Manager
19 22 (3.49%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 81 (12.84%) Middleware
2 15 (2.38%) .NET
3 14 (2.22%) XML
4 11 (1.74%) JSON
4 11 (1.74%) Playwright
5 10 (1.58%) HTML
6 8 (1.27%) SOAP
6 8 (1.27%) Terraform
7 7 (1.11%) ADO
8 6 (0.95%) CSS
9 5 (0.79%) Ajax
9 5 (0.79%) jQuery
9 5 (0.79%) Langfuse
9 5 (0.79%) Model Context Protocol
10 4 (0.63%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.48%) EDI
11 3 (0.48%) OAuth
11 3 (0.48%) OpenID
11 3 (0.48%) RESTful
11 3 (0.48%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 68 (10.78%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.61%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.29%) Enterprise Software
4 31 (4.91%) Driving Licence
5 24 (3.80%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.22%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.22%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.22%) IVR
6 14 (2.22%) Onboarding
7 9 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.27%) Data Structures
8 8 (1.27%) Hybrid Cloud
8 8 (1.27%) Legacy Systems
9 7 (1.11%) Analytical Mindset
9 7 (1.11%) IoT
9 7 (1.11%) PMI
10 6 (0.95%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (0.95%) Distributed Architecture
10 6 (0.95%) Life Science
10 6 (0.95%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.43%) Linux
2 3 (0.48%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 626 (99.21%) Agile
2 248 (39.30%) Stakeholder Management
3 236 (37.40%) Project Delivery
4 184 (29.16%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 172 (27.26%) DevOps
6 150 (23.77%) Project Management
7 145 (22.98%) Continuous Improvement
8 118 (18.70%) Coaching
9 112 (17.75%) Scrum
10 111 (17.59%) Problem-Solving
11 101 (16.01%) Business Analysis
12 95 (15.06%) AI
12 95 (15.06%) ITIL
12 95 (15.06%) Roadmaps
13 94 (14.90%) PRINCE2
14 87 (13.79%) Mentoring
14 87 (13.79%) User Stories
15 86 (13.63%) ERP
16 85 (13.47%) Test Automation
17 79 (12.52%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 38 (6.02%) SQL
2 35 (5.55%) Python
3 24 (3.80%) Java
4 22 (3.49%) C#
5 10 (1.58%) PHP
6 9 (1.43%) JavaScript
7 8 (1.27%) Clojure
8 6 (0.95%) C++
9 5 (0.79%) Go
9 5 (0.79%) Rust
9 5 (0.79%) Scala
10 3 (0.48%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.32%) Ada
11 2 (0.32%) C
11 2 (0.32%) Ladder Logic
11 2 (0.32%) PowerShell
12 1 (0.16%) Apex Code
12 1 (0.16%) Delphi
12 1 (0.16%) SystemVerilog
12 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 130 (20.60%) Degree
2 87 (13.79%) Security Cleared
3 60 (9.51%) PMI Certification
4 56 (8.87%) SC Cleared
5 54 (8.56%) PMP
6 52 (8.24%) CISSP
7 51 (8.08%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.77%) CISM
9 37 (5.86%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.33%) ISTQB
11 20 (3.17%) BPSS Clearance
12 15 (2.38%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 13 (2.06%) ISEB
14 11 (1.74%) Azure Certification
15 10 (1.58%) DV Cleared
15 10 (1.58%) IIBA
15 10 (1.58%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 9 (1.43%) AWS Certification
17 7 (1.11%) CBAP
17 7 (1.11%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.92%) NIST
2 48 (7.61%) ISO 22301
2 48 (7.61%) PMO
3 42 (6.66%) QA
4 22 (3.49%) Data Quality
5 18 (2.85%) Accessibility
6 11 (1.74%) GDPR
6 11 (1.74%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (1.58%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 5 (0.79%) GRC
8 5 (0.79%) IFRS
9 4 (0.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 3 (0.48%) IFRS 17
10 3 (0.48%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 3 (0.48%) Software Quality Assurance
10 3 (0.48%) Solvency II
11 2 (0.32%) GxP
11 2 (0.32%) IEC 61131
11 2 (0.32%) ISO 9001
11 2 (0.32%) ISO/IEC 20000
System Software
1 6 (0.95%) Active Directory
1 6 (0.95%) Docker
2 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 11 (1.74%) Ansible
2 4 (0.63%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.48%) BMC PATROL
4 2 (0.32%) HP ALM
4 2 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.32%) SCCM
4 2 (0.32%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 114 (18.07%) Microsoft
2 60 (9.51%) SAP
3 55 (8.72%) Oracle
4 39 (6.18%) ServiceNow
5 26 (4.12%) Cisco
6 20 (3.17%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.22%) Avaya
7 14 (2.22%) Genesys
7 14 (2.22%) IFS
8 13 (2.06%) Adobe
8 13 (2.06%) Google
9 10 (1.58%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.58%) Palo Alto
10 9 (1.43%) IBM
10 9 (1.43%) YouTube
11 7 (1.11%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.95%) Databricks
13 5 (0.79%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.79%) Pega
13 5 (0.79%) Workday