Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 324 276 259
Rank change year-on-year -48 -17 -89
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 500 474 1,086
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.56% 1.12% 1.13%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.21% 1.32%
Number of salaries quoted 318 334 903
10th Percentile £47,125 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,181 £86,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,720 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.86% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,199 39,303 82,062
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.71% 92.91% 85.63%
Number of salaries quoted 41,762 22,588 59,681
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,750 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,946 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.42% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £78,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -30 448 £65,000 +4.00% 266
UK excluding London -39 317 £59,720 +3.86% 216
Work from Home +31 207 £62,500 +6.84% 105
London -33 148 £72,500 +7.41% 90
North of England -24 99 £60,104 +9.28% 61
South East -36 78 £60,000 - 60
Midlands -41 59 £60,000 +3.45% 36
Yorkshire -32 49 £64,255 +11.75% 26
North West -15 44 £61,354 +11.55% 27
West Midlands -31 43 £60,000 +4.35% 22
Scotland -18 26 £65,000 +18.18% 15
East of England -18 25 £55,000 -21.43% 22
South West -63 20 £55,000 -6.38% 17
East Midlands -46 16 £59,500 -0.83% 14
Wales -26 6 £75,000 - 3
North East -36 6 £46,500 +5.08% 8
Northern Ireland -39 3 £50,000 - 4
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 17 (3.40%) Confluence
2 8 (1.60%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.80%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.60%) Apache
4 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 37 (7.40%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (5.00%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.60%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.80%) CATIA
5 12 (2.40%) Microsoft Office
6 3 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 15 (3.00%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.60%) SAP ERP
3 7 (1.40%) Oracle ERP
3 7 (1.40%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) Quorum
6 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 95 (19.00%) Azure
2 47 (9.40%) Power Platform
3 37 (7.40%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.00%) Microsoft 365
5 22 (4.40%) AWS
6 16 (3.20%) Dynamics 365
7 14 (2.80%) GCP
7 14 (2.80%) SaaS
8 11 (2.20%) Microsoft Copilot
9 9 (1.80%) Smartsheet
10 8 (1.60%) Azure Data Factory
10 8 (1.60%) Serverless
11 7 (1.40%) PaaS
12 6 (1.20%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
13 5 (1.00%) IaaS
13 5 (1.00%) Miro
13 5 (1.00%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.00%) Snowflake
14 4 (0.80%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.00%) DHCP
1 5 (1.00%) DNS
2 4 (0.80%) Firewall
2 4 (0.80%) LAN
2 4 (0.80%) SSL
2 4 (0.80%) VPN
2 4 (0.80%) WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.60%) Wireless
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
4 2 (0.40%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.00%) Power BI
2 15 (3.00%) DTS
3 12 (2.40%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.40%) Data Lake
4 7 (1.40%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.20%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.20%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.80%) Big Data
6 4 (0.80%) Metadata
7 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) Data Vault
9 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 83 (16.60%) JIRA
2 21 (4.20%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.20%) Git
3 6 (1.20%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.20%) TestRail
3 6 (1.20%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.00%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.80%) Subversion
5 4 (0.80%) Toad
6 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 212 (42.40%) Social Skills
2 180 (36.00%) Finance
3 87 (17.40%) Analytical Skills
4 62 (12.40%) Law
5 40 (8.00%) Legal
6 39 (7.80%) Public Sector
7 38 (7.60%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 24 (4.80%) Retail
9 20 (4.00%) Influencing Skills
10 17 (3.40%) Manufacturing
11 16 (3.20%) Billing
11 16 (3.20%) Organisational Skills
12 15 (3.00%) Banking
12 15 (3.00%) Games
13 10 (2.00%) Presentation Skills
14 9 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.40%) Aerospace
15 7 (1.40%) Financial Institution
16 5 (1.00%) Electronics
16 5 (1.00%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 129 (25.80%) Analyst
2 120 (24.00%) Senior
3 105 (21.00%) Project Manager
4 98 (19.60%) Business Analyst
5 60 (12.00%) Lead
6 51 (10.20%) IT Manager
7 43 (8.60%) IT Project Manager
8 40 (8.00%) Architect
9 39 (7.80%) Senior Analyst
10 37 (7.40%) Senior Manager
11 35 (7.00%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.60%) Technical Architect
13 15 (3.00%) Consultant
13 15 (3.00%) Delivery Manager
13 15 (3.00%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.00%) Technical Manager
14 14 (2.80%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
14 14 (2.80%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.60%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.60%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 24 (4.80%) Middleware
2 6 (1.20%) .NET
2 6 (1.20%) OAuth
2 6 (1.20%) OpenID
3 5 (1.00%) React
3 5 (1.00%) SAML
4 4 (0.80%) React Native
5 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
5 3 (0.60%) Playwright
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) EDI
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) RESTful
6 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) ADO
7 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.20%) RAML
7 1 (0.20%) Redux
7 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 47 (9.40%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.60%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.80%) Data Centre
4 18 (3.60%) Driving Licence
5 16 (3.20%) Enterprise Software
5 16 (3.20%) Onboarding
6 14 (2.80%) Analytical Mindset
7 11 (2.20%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.80%) Low-Code
9 8 (1.60%) PMI
10 7 (1.40%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.20%) Acoustics
11 6 (1.20%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (1.20%) Hybrid Cloud
12 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
12 5 (1.00%) Reference Data
12 5 (1.00%) Virtual Team
13 4 (0.80%) PKI
13 4 (0.80%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.20%) Linux
2 5 (1.00%) Windows
3 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 499 (99.80%) Agile
2 192 (38.40%) Stakeholder Management
3 135 (27.00%) Project Management
4 121 (24.20%) Project Delivery
5 110 (22.00%) Continuous Improvement
6 104 (20.80%) DevOps
7 84 (16.80%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 81 (16.20%) Problem-Solving
9 80 (16.00%) PRINCE2
10 79 (15.80%) Mentoring
11 77 (15.40%) Business Analysis
12 72 (14.40%) User Stories
13 68 (13.60%) ERP
14 64 (12.80%) Coaching
14 64 (12.80%) Scrum
15 62 (12.40%) Roadmaps
16 57 (11.40%) Requirements Gathering
17 56 (11.20%) AI
18 55 (11.00%) Change Management
19 54 (10.80%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 33 (6.60%) SQL
2 19 (3.80%) Python
3 10 (2.00%) C#
4 7 (1.40%) Java
5 6 (1.20%) Ada
5 6 (1.20%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.20%) Clojure
5 6 (1.20%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.20%) TypeScript
6 4 (0.80%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Bash
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 128 (25.60%) Degree
2 71 (14.20%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.60%) PMI Certification
4 45 (9.00%) PMP
5 38 (7.60%) BPSS Clearance
6 29 (5.80%) SC Cleared
7 23 (4.60%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.00%) Chartered Engineer
8 15 (3.00%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.40%) HND
10 11 (2.20%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 10 (2.00%) Master's Degree
12 8 (1.60%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.40%) IIBA
14 6 (1.20%) ISEB
15 5 (1.00%) CBAP
15 5 (1.00%) CISSP
15 5 (1.00%) GIAC
15 5 (1.00%) ISACA
15 5 (1.00%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.60%) QA
2 34 (6.80%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.60%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.20%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 18 (3.60%) PMO
6 17 (3.40%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.80%) GDPR
8 12 (2.40%) SLA
9 7 (1.40%) GRC
10 5 (1.00%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (1.00%) NIST
11 4 (0.80%) IFRS
12 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
14 1 (0.20%) GAAP
14 1 (0.20%) GxP
14 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.20%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.40%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 10 (2.00%) Ansible
2 6 (1.20%) Kubernetes
2 6 (1.20%) Terraform
3 4 (0.80%) SCCM
3 4 (0.80%) SCOM
3 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 67 (13.40%) Microsoft
2 39 (7.80%) SAP
3 35 (7.00%) Oracle
4 26 (5.20%) IBM
5 18 (3.60%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.00%) Adobe
6 15 (3.00%) Dell
7 12 (2.40%) Databricks
7 12 (2.40%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.40%) Nintex
8 7 (1.40%) Cisco
8 7 (1.40%) Google
8 7 (1.40%) IFS
9 5 (1.00%) ForgeRock
9 5 (1.00%) Okta
9 5 (1.00%) Workday
10 4 (0.80%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.80%) Juniper
10 4 (0.80%) TOWER Software
10 4 (0.80%) VMware