Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 339 286 278
Rank change year-on-year -53 -8 -112
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 525 505 1,021
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.08% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.18% 1.18%
Number of salaries quoted 349 354 822
10th Percentile £46,210 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,625 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,438
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 71,035 42,845 86,740
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.51% 91.34% 82.14%
Number of salaries quoted 49,086 23,535 61,317
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.09%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +7.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 2 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 2 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -70 455 £62,500 -3.85% 308
UK excluding London -42 299 £56,500 -5.83% 230
Work from Home +34 256 £62,500 +8.70% 157
London -19 190 £70,000 -1.75% 119
North of England -18 92 £60,208 +11.50% 65
Midlands -35 57 £55,000 -8.33% 33
South East -54 57 £57,500 -11.54% 76
North West +18 46 £59,327 +15.77% 36
West Midlands -27 43 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Yorkshire -27 38 £68,510 +21.80% 25
East of England -15 22 £55,000 -21.43% 15
Northern Ireland - 19 £50,000 - 10
South West -86 18 £55,000 -8.33% 22
Wales -31 17 £71,250 +18.75% 2
Scotland +18 16 £62,500 +13.64% 13
East Midlands -26 14 £55,000 -8.33% 11
North East -52 8 £57,473 +2.17% 5
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.38%) Confluence
2 10 (1.90%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.57%) Apache
4 2 (0.38%) CMS
5 1 (0.19%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.19%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.19%) WebSphere
Applications
1 62 (11.81%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (4.76%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.43%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.48%) Microsoft Office
5 10 (1.90%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 9 (1.71%) CATIA
6 9 (1.71%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.57%) Trello
8 1 (0.19%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.19%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 36 (6.86%) Dynamics CRM
2 11 (2.10%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.76%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.57%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.57%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.57%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.57%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.38%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.38%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.38%) SAP ERP
5 2 (0.38%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.38%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.19%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.19%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.19%) SAP BPC
6 1 (0.19%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 119 (22.67%) Azure
2 49 (9.33%) AWS
3 46 (8.76%) Azure DevOps
4 43 (8.19%) SaaS
5 33 (6.29%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.38%) GCP
7 21 (4.00%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (3.05%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.86%) PaaS
10 11 (2.10%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.90%) OCI
12 9 (1.71%) Entra ID
13 8 (1.52%) Serverless
14 6 (1.14%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.14%) Snowflake
15 5 (0.95%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.95%) Miro
15 5 (0.95%) PowerApps
15 5 (0.95%) Tricentis Tosca
16 4 (0.76%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.67%) LAN
1 14 (2.67%) WAN
2 10 (1.90%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.71%) CTI
3 9 (1.71%) Firewall
3 9 (1.71%) VoIP
4 8 (1.52%) Intranet
4 8 (1.52%) Network Security
4 8 (1.52%) Wireless
5 7 (1.33%) DHCP
5 7 (1.33%) DNS
5 7 (1.33%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.76%) SSL
6 4 (0.76%) VPN
7 3 (0.57%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.38%) Cisco ISE
8 2 (0.38%) Extranet
8 2 (0.38%) Software-Defined Radio
9 1 (0.19%) Kerberos
9 1 (0.19%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 28 (5.33%) Power BI
2 15 (2.86%) DTS
3 8 (1.52%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.52%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.14%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.76%) Data Warehouse
6 2 (0.38%) Big Data
6 2 (0.38%) Metadata
6 2 (0.38%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.38%) SAP BW
6 2 (0.38%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.38%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.38%) Tableau
7 1 (0.19%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.19%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.19%) Data Mart
7 1 (0.19%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.19%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.19%) Oracle Reports
7 1 (0.19%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 103 (19.62%) JIRA
2 13 (2.48%) Git
3 10 (1.90%) Jenkins
3 10 (1.90%) Rational DOORS
4 7 (1.33%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.14%) TestRail
6 4 (0.76%) Apache Continuum
6 4 (0.76%) Toad
7 3 (0.57%) Selenium
8 2 (0.38%) Bower
8 2 (0.38%) Subversion
9 1 (0.19%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.19%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.19%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.19%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 206 (39.24%) Finance
2 197 (37.52%) Social Skills
3 83 (15.81%) Law
4 79 (15.05%) Analytical Skills
5 60 (11.43%) Public Sector
6 48 (9.14%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 34 (6.48%) Retail
8 30 (5.71%) Legal
9 29 (5.52%) Influencing Skills
10 21 (4.00%) Organisational Skills
11 19 (3.62%) Manufacturing
11 19 (3.62%) Presentation Skills
12 15 (2.86%) Banking
12 15 (2.86%) Games
13 9 (1.71%) Aerospace
13 9 (1.71%) Billing
14 8 (1.52%) Financial Institution
14 8 (1.52%) Marketing
15 6 (1.14%) Documentation Skills
16 5 (0.95%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 130 (24.76%) Project Manager
2 129 (24.57%) Analyst
3 105 (20.00%) Senior
4 102 (19.43%) Business Analyst
5 88 (16.76%) IT Manager
6 63 (12.00%) Lead
7 61 (11.62%) IT Project Manager
8 55 (10.48%) Architect
9 40 (7.62%) Senior Analyst
10 37 (7.05%) Senior Business Analyst
11 34 (6.48%) Senior Manager
12 24 (4.57%) Solutions Architect
13 23 (4.38%) Lead Architect
14 20 (3.81%) Delivery Manager
14 20 (3.81%) Programme Manager
15 18 (3.43%) Consultant
15 18 (3.43%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 17 (3.24%) Service Manager
16 17 (3.24%) Technical Architect
17 16 (3.05%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 23 (4.38%) Middleware
2 10 (1.90%) .NET
3 8 (1.52%) OAuth
3 8 (1.52%) OpenID
4 7 (1.33%) CSS
4 7 (1.33%) HTML
4 7 (1.33%) SAML
5 6 (1.14%) JSON
6 5 (0.95%) Ajax
6 5 (0.95%) jQuery
6 5 (0.95%) Playwright
6 5 (0.95%) React
6 5 (0.95%) XML
7 4 (0.76%) HTML5 Canvas
7 4 (0.76%) Oracle Fusion
8 3 (0.57%) RESTful
9 2 (0.38%) React Native
9 2 (0.38%) SailPoint
9 2 (0.38%) SOAP
9 2 (0.38%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 49 (9.33%) Product Ownership
2 37 (7.05%) Enterprise Software
3 36 (6.86%) Driving Licence
4 26 (4.95%) Management Information System
5 23 (4.38%) Data Centre
6 15 (2.86%) Cyber Threat
6 15 (2.86%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.67%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.71%) IVR
8 9 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.52%) Analytical Mindset
9 8 (1.52%) Hybrid Cloud
9 8 (1.52%) Self-Motivation
10 7 (1.33%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.14%) EPoS
11 6 (1.14%) Low-Code
11 6 (1.14%) PKI
12 5 (0.95%) Cyberattack
12 5 (0.95%) PMI
13 4 (0.76%) Augmented Reality
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.71%) Linux
2 3 (0.57%) Windows
3 2 (0.38%) Apple iOS
3 2 (0.38%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 522 (99.43%) Agile
2 207 (39.43%) Stakeholder Management
3 159 (30.29%) Project Delivery
4 149 (28.38%) Project Management
5 130 (24.76%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 127 (24.19%) DevOps
7 111 (21.14%) Continuous Improvement
8 94 (17.90%) PRINCE2
9 90 (17.14%) Roadmaps
10 81 (15.43%) Business Analysis
10 81 (15.43%) ERP
11 79 (15.05%) Problem-Solving
12 74 (14.10%) Scrum
13 72 (13.71%) Coaching
14 71 (13.52%) User Stories
15 70 (13.33%) Mentoring
16 69 (13.14%) CRM
16 69 (13.14%) Migration
17 63 (12.00%) ITIL
17 63 (12.00%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 24 (4.57%) SQL
2 17 (3.24%) Python
3 14 (2.67%) C#
4 11 (2.10%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.71%) Java
6 8 (1.52%) Clojure
7 6 (1.14%) PHP
8 4 (0.76%) TypeScript
9 3 (0.57%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.38%) PowerShell
11 1 (0.19%) Delphi
11 1 (0.19%) Scala
11 1 (0.19%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 106 (20.19%) Degree
2 71 (13.52%) Security Cleared
3 55 (10.48%) PMI Certification
4 51 (9.71%) PMP
5 34 (6.48%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.38%) Computer Science Degree
7 22 (4.19%) CISSP
8 18 (3.43%) ISTQB
9 17 (3.24%) ITIL Certification
10 15 (2.86%) CISM
11 14 (2.67%) BPSS Clearance
12 11 (2.10%) Azure Certification
13 9 (1.71%) PRINCE2 Certification
14 8 (1.52%) AWS Certification
14 8 (1.52%) IIBA
14 8 (1.52%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
15 7 (1.33%) CCSA
15 7 (1.33%) CCSE
15 7 (1.33%) JNCIE
15 7 (1.33%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (7.05%) QA
2 24 (4.57%) PMO
3 23 (4.38%) Accessibility
4 20 (3.81%) NIST
5 15 (2.86%) ISO 22301
6 12 (2.29%) Data Quality
6 12 (2.29%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (2.10%) GDPR
8 10 (1.90%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 8 (1.52%) SLA
10 7 (1.33%) GRC
11 4 (0.76%) IFRS
12 3 (0.57%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.38%) GxP
13 2 (0.38%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 2 (0.38%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.38%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.19%) GAAP
14 1 (0.19%) MiFID
System Software
1 12 (2.29%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.90%) Docker
3 2 (0.38%) Firmware
3 2 (0.38%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.86%) Ansible
2 8 (1.52%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.52%) Terraform
3 4 (0.76%) SCCM
3 4 (0.76%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.57%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.38%) SCOM
5 2 (0.38%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.19%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 76 (14.48%) Microsoft
2 50 (9.52%) Oracle
3 48 (9.14%) SAP
4 39 (7.43%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.62%) Cisco
6 17 (3.24%) Dell
7 16 (3.05%) IBM
8 14 (2.67%) IFS
9 11 (2.10%) Salesforce
10 10 (1.90%) Adobe
11 9 (1.71%) Avaya
11 9 (1.71%) Genesys
11 9 (1.71%) Google
12 7 (1.33%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.33%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.33%) Freshdesk
12 7 (1.33%) Nintex
12 7 (1.33%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.33%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.95%) ForgeRock