Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 319 253 247
Rank change year-on-year -66 -6 -74
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 493 471 1,098
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.15% 1.21%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.24% 1.40%
Number of salaries quoted 309 340 912
10th Percentile £47,250 £46,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -9.09%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £71,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £83,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 63,052 38,055 78,562
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.14% 93.05% 86.27%
Number of salaries quoted 38,936 22,478 58,228
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,237
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,125 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £56,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £54,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -7.41% +8.00% -7.94%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 8 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 8 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -34 438 £65,000 +8.33% 276
UK excluding London -49 312 £60,000 +4.35% 226
Work from Home +20 196 £65,000 +13.04% 115
London -7 144 £72,500 +7.41% 79
North of England -15 101 £60,000 +9.09% 68
South East -46 76 £60,000 +4.35% 65
Midlands -52 54 £60,000 +4.35% 25
Yorkshire -27 50 £60,000 +9.09% 24
North West -17 45 £65,000 +18.18% 27
West Midlands -15 37 £60,000 +4.35% 14
Scotland -10 31 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -38 25 £55,000 -21.43% 33
East Midlands -55 17 £57,000 +5.56% 11
South West -56 16 £53,500 -3.93% 22
North East -26 6 £46,500 +5.08% 18
Wales -26 6 £75,000 +25.60% 3
Northern Ireland -37 3 £50,000 -15.87% 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 20 (4.06%) Confluence
2 9 (1.83%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.81%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.61%) Apache
4 3 (0.61%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 35 (7.10%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (5.07%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.04%) CATIA
3 15 (3.04%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.64%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
5 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
5 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.84%) Dynamics CRM
1 14 (2.84%) SAP ERP
2 7 (1.42%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (1.42%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
5 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.20%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 1 (0.20%) Primavera
5 1 (0.20%) Quorum
5 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
5 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 92 (18.66%) Azure
2 48 (9.74%) Power Platform
3 36 (7.30%) Azure DevOps
4 32 (6.49%) Microsoft 365
5 19 (3.85%) AWS
6 18 (3.65%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.64%) GCP
8 12 (2.43%) Microsoft Copilot
8 12 (2.43%) SaaS
9 8 (1.62%) Azure Data Factory
10 7 (1.42%) Entra ID
10 7 (1.42%) Smartsheet
11 6 (1.22%) Power Automate
11 6 (1.22%) PowerApps
11 6 (1.22%) Serverless
12 5 (1.01%) IaaS
12 5 (1.01%) PaaS
12 5 (1.01%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.81%) Miro
13 4 (0.81%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.01%) DHCP
1 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 4 (0.81%) Firewall
2 4 (0.81%) LAN
2 4 (0.81%) SSL
2 4 (0.81%) VPN
2 4 (0.81%) WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.61%) Network Security
3 3 (0.61%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.61%) Wireless
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
4 2 (0.41%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (8.32%) Power BI
2 15 (3.04%) DTS
3 11 (2.23%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.42%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.22%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.81%) Metadata
6 4 (0.81%) SQL Server
7 3 (0.61%) Big Data
7 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
7 3 (0.61%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.41%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
9 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 82 (16.63%) JIRA
2 23 (4.67%) Rational DOORS
3 7 (1.42%) Zephyr
4 6 (1.22%) Git
5 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 5 (1.01%) Jenkins
5 5 (1.01%) TestRail
6 4 (0.81%) Subversion
7 3 (0.61%) Selenium
7 3 (0.61%) Toad
8 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
9 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
9 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 215 (43.61%) Social Skills
2 173 (35.09%) Finance
3 85 (17.24%) Analytical Skills
4 55 (11.16%) Law
5 37 (7.51%) Legal
6 36 (7.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 34 (6.90%) Public Sector
8 22 (4.46%) Influencing Skills
9 16 (3.25%) Billing
10 15 (3.04%) Games
10 15 (3.04%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.04%) Retail
11 14 (2.84%) Banking
12 12 (2.43%) Manufacturing
13 9 (1.83%) Presentation Skills
14 7 (1.42%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.42%) Financial Institution
15 6 (1.22%) Marketing
15 6 (1.22%) Telecoms
16 5 (1.01%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 129 (26.17%) Analyst
2 118 (23.94%) Senior
3 105 (21.30%) Project Manager
4 96 (19.47%) Business Analyst
5 51 (10.34%) Lead
6 49 (9.94%) IT Manager
7 43 (8.72%) IT Project Manager
8 41 (8.32%) Architect
9 40 (8.11%) Senior Analyst
10 38 (7.71%) Senior Manager
11 37 (7.51%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.65%) Senior Project Manager
13 17 (3.45%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.84%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.84%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.64%) Consultant
15 13 (2.64%) IT Analyst
15 13 (2.64%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.64%) Support Analyst
16 12 (2.43%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.68%) Middleware
2 6 (1.22%) OAuth
2 6 (1.22%) OpenID
3 5 (1.01%) SAML
4 4 (0.81%) .NET
4 4 (0.81%) React
4 4 (0.81%) React Native
5 3 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) Apache NiFi
7 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.20%) RAML
7 1 (0.20%) Redux
7 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 40 (8.11%) Product Ownership
2 29 (5.88%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.06%) Data Centre
4 14 (2.84%) Driving Licence
4 14 (2.84%) Onboarding
5 13 (2.64%) Enterprise Software
6 12 (2.43%) Analytical Mindset
7 10 (2.03%) PMI
8 9 (1.83%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.83%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.83%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.22%) Acoustics
9 6 (1.22%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.22%) Data Structures
9 6 (1.22%) Virtual Team
10 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
10 5 (1.01%) Reference Data
10 5 (1.01%) Self-Motivation
11 4 (0.81%) PKI
12 3 (0.61%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.22%) Linux
1 6 (1.22%) Windows
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 491 (99.59%) Agile
2 190 (38.54%) Stakeholder Management
3 131 (26.57%) Project Management
4 124 (25.15%) Project Delivery
5 113 (22.92%) Continuous Improvement
6 104 (21.10%) DevOps
7 85 (17.24%) Mentoring
8 80 (16.23%) PRINCE2
9 78 (15.82%) Problem-Solving
10 75 (15.21%) Business Analysis
10 75 (15.21%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 70 (14.20%) User Stories
12 66 (13.39%) ERP
13 63 (12.78%) Roadmaps
14 62 (12.58%) Scrum
15 59 (11.97%) Change Management
16 58 (11.76%) SDLC
17 56 (11.36%) Requirements Gathering
18 55 (11.16%) AI
18 55 (11.16%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 37 (7.51%) SQL
2 15 (3.04%) Python
3 7 (1.42%) C#
4 6 (1.22%) Ada
4 6 (1.22%) Ada 95
4 6 (1.22%) Java
5 5 (1.01%) JavaScript
5 5 (1.01%) TypeScript
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) Scala
7 1 (0.20%) Bash
7 1 (0.20%) Clojure
7 1 (0.20%) Delphi
7 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 124 (25.15%) Degree
2 68 (13.79%) Security Cleared
3 51 (10.34%) PMI Certification
4 44 (8.92%) BPSS Clearance
5 42 (8.52%) PMP
6 27 (5.48%) SC Cleared
7 24 (4.87%) Computer Science Degree
8 17 (3.45%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.43%) HND
9 12 (2.43%) ISTQB
10 10 (2.03%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 9 (1.83%) Master's Degree
12 8 (1.62%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.42%) IIBA
14 6 (1.22%) DV Cleared
14 6 (1.22%) ISEB
15 5 (1.01%) CISSP
15 5 (1.01%) GIAC
15 5 (1.01%) ISACA
15 5 (1.01%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (7.91%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 36 (7.30%) QA
3 23 (4.67%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 22 (4.46%) Accessibility
4 22 (4.46%) PMO
5 15 (3.04%) Data Quality
6 13 (2.64%) GDPR
7 12 (2.43%) SLA
8 7 (1.42%) GRC
9 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.01%) NIST
10 3 (0.61%) IFRS
10 3 (0.61%) P3O
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.41%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.23%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.22%) Docker
3 4 (0.81%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 9 (1.83%) Ansible
2 5 (1.01%) Kubernetes
2 5 (1.01%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) SCCM
3 4 (0.81%) SCOM
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 2 (0.41%) HP ALM
4 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 66 (13.39%) Microsoft
2 38 (7.71%) SAP
3 28 (5.68%) IBM
3 28 (5.68%) Oracle
4 16 (3.25%) ServiceNow
5 15 (3.04%) Adobe
5 15 (3.04%) Dell
6 12 (2.43%) Databricks
6 12 (2.43%) Freshdesk
6 12 (2.43%) Nintex
7 7 (1.42%) Google
7 7 (1.42%) Workday
8 6 (1.22%) Cisco
9 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
9 5 (1.01%) Okta
9 5 (1.01%) VMware
10 4 (0.81%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.81%) TOWER Software
11 3 (0.61%) McAfee
11 3 (0.61%) QAD