Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 334 283 270
Rank change year-on-year -51 -13 -101
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 506 494 1,033
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.08% 0.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.18% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 343 347 833
10th Percentile £45,064 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.10%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £87,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 69,907 41,954 86,795
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.40% 92.11% 82.23%
Number of salaries quoted 48,219 22,640 61,471
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,750 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +6.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 27 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 27 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -72 450 £62,500 -3.85% 214
UK excluding London -53 285 £55,000 -8.33% 178
Work from Home +38 234 £58,446 +1.65% 90
London -21 189 £70,000 - 73
North of England -3 88 £58,446 +8.23% 49
Midlands -38 57 £55,000 -8.33% 31
South East -52 57 £57,500 -11.54% 57
North West +18 43 £56,723 +10.69% 26
West Midlands -18 42 £55,000 -4.35% 23
Yorkshire -24 38 £65,000 +15.56% 16
East of England -12 24 £55,000 -21.43% 11
South West -78 19 £55,000 -8.33% 17
Scotland +18 17 £62,500 +13.64% 6
Wales -35 17 £71,250 +11.33% 3
East Midlands -29 15 £55,000 -8.33% 7
North East -43 7 £56,500 +0.44% 7
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.55%) Confluence
2 9 (1.78%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.59%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (12.06%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (5.34%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.56%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.57%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.17%) CATIA
6 10 (1.98%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 3 (0.59%) Trello
8 2 (0.40%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 36 (7.11%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (1.98%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.79%) SAP ERP
3 4 (0.79%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.59%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.40%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.20%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 105 (20.75%) Azure
2 47 (9.29%) Azure DevOps
3 37 (7.31%) Power Platform
4 34 (6.72%) AWS
5 28 (5.53%) SaaS
6 23 (4.55%) GCP
7 21 (4.15%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.36%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.96%) PaaS
10 11 (2.17%) Smartsheet
11 10 (1.98%) OCI
12 8 (1.58%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.58%) Serverless
13 6 (1.19%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.19%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.19%) Snowflake
14 5 (0.99%) Microsoft Copilot
14 5 (0.99%) Miro
14 5 (0.99%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.79%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 11 (2.17%) LAN
1 11 (2.17%) WAN
2 8 (1.58%) Firewall
2 8 (1.58%) Intranet
2 8 (1.58%) SD-WAN
3 7 (1.38%) DHCP
3 7 (1.38%) DNS
3 7 (1.38%) Network Security
3 7 (1.38%) Software-Defined Networking
3 7 (1.38%) Wireless
4 4 (0.79%) SSL
4 4 (0.79%) VPN
5 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
5 2 (0.40%) CTI
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 2 (0.40%) VoIP
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
6 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 32 (6.32%) Power BI
2 15 (2.96%) DTS
3 8 (1.58%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.58%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.19%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.79%) Metadata
6 2 (0.40%) Big Data
6 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.40%) SAP BW
6 2 (0.40%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.40%) Tableau
7 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.20%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
7 1 (0.20%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
7 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 105 (20.75%) JIRA
2 13 (2.57%) Git
3 12 (2.37%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.98%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.38%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.19%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (1.19%) TestRail
7 4 (0.79%) Toad
8 3 (0.59%) Selenium
9 2 (0.40%) Bower
9 2 (0.40%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 204 (40.32%) Finance
2 198 (39.13%) Social Skills
3 82 (16.21%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.44%) Law
5 53 (10.47%) Public Sector
6 47 (9.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 34 (6.72%) Retail
8 31 (6.13%) Legal
9 23 (4.55%) Influencing Skills
10 20 (3.95%) Organisational Skills
11 19 (3.75%) Manufacturing
12 18 (3.56%) Presentation Skills
13 15 (2.96%) Banking
13 15 (2.96%) Games
14 10 (1.98%) Aerospace
14 10 (1.98%) Billing
15 8 (1.58%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.38%) Marketing
17 6 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
18 4 (0.79%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 133 (26.28%) Analyst
2 128 (25.30%) Project Manager
3 105 (20.75%) Senior
4 103 (20.36%) Business Analyst
5 74 (14.62%) IT Manager
6 61 (12.06%) IT Project Manager
7 56 (11.07%) Lead
8 48 (9.49%) Architect
9 40 (7.91%) Senior Analyst
10 36 (7.11%) Senior Business Analyst
11 32 (6.32%) Senior Manager
12 24 (4.74%) Solutions Architect
13 20 (3.95%) Programme Manager
14 18 (3.56%) Consultant
14 18 (3.56%) Delivery Manager
15 17 (3.36%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 16 (3.16%) Lead Architect
17 15 (2.96%) Technical Manager
18 13 (2.57%) Business IT Analyst
18 13 (2.57%) IT Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (1.98%) .NET
2 8 (1.58%) OAuth
2 8 (1.58%) OpenID
3 7 (1.38%) CSS
3 7 (1.38%) HTML
3 7 (1.38%) Middleware
3 7 (1.38%) SAML
4 6 (1.19%) JSON
5 5 (0.99%) Ajax
5 5 (0.99%) jQuery
5 5 (0.99%) Oracle Fusion
5 5 (0.99%) Playwright
5 5 (0.99%) React
5 5 (0.99%) XML
6 4 (0.79%) HTML5 Canvas
7 3 (0.59%) RESTful
8 2 (0.40%) React Native
8 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
8 2 (0.40%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 49 (9.68%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.11%) Enterprise Software
3 35 (6.92%) Driving Licence
4 30 (5.93%) Management Information System
5 22 (4.35%) Data Centre
6 15 (2.96%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.77%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.58%) Analytical Mindset
9 8 (1.58%) Hybrid Cloud
10 7 (1.38%) Data Structures
10 7 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
11 6 (1.19%) EPoS
11 6 (1.19%) Low-Code
11 6 (1.19%) Reference Data
12 5 (0.99%) Cyberattack
12 5 (0.99%) PKI
12 5 (0.99%) PMI
13 4 (0.79%) Augmented Reality
13 4 (0.79%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.78%) Linux
2 3 (0.59%) Windows
3 2 (0.40%) Apple iOS
3 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 503 (99.41%) Agile
2 208 (41.11%) Stakeholder Management
3 149 (29.45%) Project Management
4 139 (27.47%) Project Delivery
5 115 (22.73%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 112 (22.13%) DevOps
7 104 (20.55%) Continuous Improvement
8 92 (18.18%) PRINCE2
9 85 (16.80%) Roadmaps
10 84 (16.60%) ERP
11 83 (16.40%) Business Analysis
12 77 (15.22%) Problem-Solving
13 73 (14.43%) User Stories
14 72 (14.23%) Scrum
15 68 (13.44%) CRM
15 68 (13.44%) Migration
16 67 (13.24%) Mentoring
17 65 (12.85%) Coaching
17 65 (12.85%) Requirements Gathering
18 63 (12.45%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 23 (4.55%) SQL
2 17 (3.36%) Python
3 14 (2.77%) C#
4 11 (2.17%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.78%) Java
6 8 (1.58%) Clojure
7 6 (1.19%) PHP
8 4 (0.79%) TypeScript
9 3 (0.59%) MATLAB
10 1 (0.20%) Delphi
10 1 (0.20%) PowerShell
10 1 (0.20%) Scala
10 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 107 (21.15%) Degree
2 68 (13.44%) Security Cleared
3 54 (10.67%) PMI Certification
4 50 (9.88%) PMP
5 31 (6.13%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.35%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.56%) ISTQB
8 16 (3.16%) BPSS Clearance
9 10 (1.98%) Azure Certification
10 9 (1.78%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.78%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.58%) AWS Certification
11 8 (1.58%) HND
11 8 (1.58%) IIBA
11 8 (1.58%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 7 (1.38%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.38%) CCSA
12 7 (1.38%) CCSE
12 7 (1.38%) JNCIE
12 7 (1.38%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (7.71%) QA
2 24 (4.74%) PMO
3 20 (3.95%) Accessibility
4 14 (2.77%) Data Quality
4 14 (2.77%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 13 (2.57%) GDPR
6 12 (2.37%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 9 (1.78%) SLA
8 7 (1.38%) GRC
9 5 (0.99%) NIST
10 4 (0.79%) IFRS
11 3 (0.59%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) GxP
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) MiFID
13 1 (0.20%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 11 (2.17%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.98%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.96%) Ansible
2 8 (1.58%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.58%) Terraform
3 4 (0.79%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.59%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.59%) SCCM
5 2 (0.40%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
6 1 (0.20%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 78 (15.42%) Microsoft
2 52 (10.28%) Oracle
3 51 (10.08%) SAP
4 39 (7.71%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.56%) IBM
6 16 (3.16%) Dell
7 14 (2.77%) IFS
8 12 (2.37%) Cisco
9 11 (2.17%) Salesforce
10 10 (1.98%) Adobe
11 9 (1.78%) Google
12 8 (1.58%) Freshdesk
12 8 (1.58%) Nintex
13 7 (1.38%) CheckPoint
13 7 (1.38%) Fortinet
13 7 (1.38%) Palo Alto
13 7 (1.38%) TOWER Software
14 5 (0.99%) Databricks
14 5 (0.99%) ForgeRock
14 5 (0.99%) Okta