Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 327 261 249
Rank change year-on-year -66 -12 -79
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 488 473 1,109
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.14% 1.18%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 1.23% 1.37%
Number of salaries quoted 305 335 925
10th Percentile £46,750 £46,250 £36,450
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -8.91%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 64,759 38,558 80,920
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.53% 92.98% 86.03%
Number of salaries quoted 39,875 22,521 59,469
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.54%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,600 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.94% +5.20% -8.26%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 16 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -49 438 £65,000 +4.82% 246
UK excluding London -52 307 £60,000 +4.35% 198
Work from Home +10 198 £65,000 +9.37% 92
London -3 144 £72,500 +7.41% 75
North of England -21 99 £60,000 +9.09% 58
South East -52 78 £60,000 +4.35% 51
Midlands -47 54 £60,000 +4.35% 33
Yorkshire -27 49 £59,223 +7.68% 22
North West -15 44 £67,500 +22.73% 25
West Midlands -21 39 £60,000 +4.35% 24
Scotland -15 26 £65,000 +18.18% 7
East of England -28 24 £55,000 -21.43% 25
South West -71 17 £55,000 -2.44% 19
East Midlands -49 15 £59,000 +5.36% 9
Wales -27 6 £75,000 +26.20% 3
North East -34 6 £46,500 -2.11% 11
Northern Ireland -41 3 £50,000 -15.87% 3

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (3.89%) Confluence
2 8 (1.64%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.82%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.61%) Apache
4 3 (0.61%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 35 (7.17%) Microsoft Project
2 23 (4.71%) MS Visio
3 16 (3.28%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.87%) CATIA
5 13 (2.66%) Microsoft Office
6 2 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.87%) Dynamics CRM
1 14 (2.87%) SAP ERP
2 7 (1.43%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (1.43%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
5 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.20%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 1 (0.20%) Primavera
5 1 (0.20%) Quorum
5 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
5 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 92 (18.85%) Azure
2 47 (9.63%) Power Platform
3 36 (7.38%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.15%) Microsoft 365
5 19 (3.89%) AWS
6 17 (3.48%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.66%) GCP
7 13 (2.66%) SaaS
8 12 (2.46%) Microsoft Copilot
9 8 (1.64%) Azure Data Factory
9 8 (1.64%) Smartsheet
10 7 (1.43%) Entra ID
11 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
11 6 (1.23%) PowerApps
11 6 (1.23%) Serverless
12 5 (1.02%) IaaS
12 5 (1.02%) PaaS
12 5 (1.02%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.82%) Miro
13 4 (0.82%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.02%) DHCP
1 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 4 (0.82%) Firewall
2 4 (0.82%) LAN
2 4 (0.82%) SSL
2 4 (0.82%) VPN
2 4 (0.82%) WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.61%) Network Security
3 3 (0.61%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.61%) Wireless
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
4 2 (0.41%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.20%) Power BI
2 15 (3.07%) DTS
3 11 (2.25%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.43%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.23%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 5 (1.02%) SQL Server
7 4 (0.82%) Metadata
7 4 (0.82%) Oracle Database
8 3 (0.61%) Big Data
8 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
9 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
9 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
9 2 (0.41%) Tableau
10 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
10 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
10 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
10 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
10 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
10 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
10 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 80 (16.39%) JIRA
2 21 (4.30%) Rational DOORS
3 8 (1.64%) Zephyr
4 6 (1.23%) Git
4 6 (1.23%) TestRail
5 5 (1.02%) Apache Continuum
5 5 (1.02%) Jenkins
6 4 (0.82%) Selenium
6 4 (0.82%) Subversion
6 4 (0.82%) Toad
7 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
8 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
8 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 215 (44.06%) Social Skills
2 175 (35.86%) Finance
3 84 (17.21%) Analytical Skills
4 57 (11.68%) Law
5 38 (7.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 37 (7.58%) Legal
7 36 (7.38%) Public Sector
8 23 (4.71%) Influencing Skills
9 18 (3.69%) Retail
10 16 (3.28%) Billing
10 16 (3.28%) Organisational Skills
11 15 (3.07%) Games
12 14 (2.87%) Manufacturing
13 13 (2.66%) Banking
14 9 (1.84%) Presentation Skills
15 8 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (1.43%) Financial Institution
17 6 (1.23%) Marketing
17 6 (1.23%) Telecoms
18 5 (1.02%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 126 (25.82%) Analyst
2 119 (24.39%) Senior
3 107 (21.93%) Project Manager
4 94 (19.26%) Business Analyst
5 52 (10.66%) Lead
6 48 (9.84%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.61%) IT Project Manager
8 39 (7.99%) Architect
8 39 (7.99%) Senior Analyst
8 39 (7.99%) Senior Manager
9 35 (7.17%) Senior Business Analyst
10 19 (3.89%) Senior Project Manager
11 17 (3.48%) Technical Architect
12 14 (2.87%) Consultant
12 14 (2.87%) Systems Engineer
12 14 (2.87%) Technical Manager
13 13 (2.66%) Delivery Manager
13 13 (2.66%) Principal Engineer
13 13 (2.66%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
13 13 (2.66%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 26 (5.33%) Middleware
2 6 (1.23%) OAuth
2 6 (1.23%) OpenID
3 5 (1.02%) SAML
4 4 (0.82%) .NET
4 4 (0.82%) React
4 4 (0.82%) React Native
5 3 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) CSS3
7 1 (0.20%) HTML5
7 1 (0.20%) JSON
7 1 (0.20%) Kafka
7 1 (0.20%) Semantic HTML
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.61%) Product Ownership
2 32 (6.56%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.89%) Data Centre
4 14 (2.87%) Driving Licence
4 14 (2.87%) Onboarding
5 13 (2.66%) Enterprise Software
6 12 (2.46%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.84%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.84%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.84%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.84%) PMI
8 6 (1.23%) Acoustics
8 6 (1.23%) Augmented Reality
8 6 (1.23%) Data Structures
8 6 (1.23%) Virtual Team
9 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
9 5 (1.02%) Reference Data
10 4 (0.82%) PKI
10 4 (0.82%) Self-Motivation
11 3 (0.61%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.23%) Linux
1 6 (1.23%) Windows
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 487 (99.80%) Agile
2 190 (38.93%) Stakeholder Management
3 131 (26.84%) Project Management
4 124 (25.41%) Project Delivery
5 111 (22.75%) Continuous Improvement
6 101 (20.70%) DevOps
7 80 (16.39%) Mentoring
8 79 (16.19%) PRINCE2
8 79 (16.19%) Problem-Solving
9 75 (15.37%) Business Analysis
9 75 (15.37%) Stakeholder Engagement
10 70 (14.34%) User Stories
11 66 (13.52%) ERP
12 63 (12.91%) Roadmaps
12 63 (12.91%) Scrum
13 56 (11.48%) Change Management
13 56 (11.48%) Requirements Gathering
14 55 (11.27%) AI
14 55 (11.27%) Coaching
14 55 (11.27%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.38%) SQL
2 15 (3.07%) Python
3 7 (1.43%) C#
4 6 (1.23%) Ada
4 6 (1.23%) Ada 95
4 6 (1.23%) Java
5 5 (1.02%) JavaScript
5 5 (1.02%) TypeScript
6 3 (0.61%) Clojure
7 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
7 2 (0.41%) Scala
8 1 (0.20%) Bash
8 1 (0.20%) Delphi
8 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
8 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 123 (25.20%) Degree
2 69 (14.14%) Security Cleared
3 52 (10.66%) PMI Certification
4 44 (9.02%) PMP
5 40 (8.20%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.74%) SC Cleared
7 24 (4.92%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.07%) Chartered Engineer
9 14 (2.87%) ISTQB
10 12 (2.46%) HND
11 10 (2.05%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 9 (1.84%) Master's Degree
13 8 (1.64%) Oracle Certification
14 6 (1.23%) IIBA
14 6 (1.23%) ISEB
15 5 (1.02%) CISSP
15 5 (1.02%) DV Cleared
15 5 (1.02%) GIAC
15 5 (1.02%) ISACA
15 5 (1.02%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 35 (7.17%) QA
2 34 (6.97%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.71%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.30%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 21 (4.30%) PMO
5 15 (3.07%) Data Quality
6 13 (2.66%) GDPR
7 12 (2.46%) SLA
8 7 (1.43%) GRC
9 5 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.02%) NIST
10 3 (0.61%) IFRS
10 3 (0.61%) P3O
10 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.25%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.23%) Docker
3 4 (0.82%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 9 (1.84%) Ansible
2 5 (1.02%) Kubernetes
2 5 (1.02%) Terraform
3 4 (0.82%) SCCM
3 4 (0.82%) SCOM
3 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 66 (13.52%) Microsoft
2 37 (7.58%) SAP
3 30 (6.15%) Oracle
4 26 (5.33%) IBM
5 16 (3.28%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.07%) Adobe
6 15 (3.07%) Dell
7 12 (2.46%) Databricks
7 12 (2.46%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.46%) Nintex
8 7 (1.43%) Cisco
8 7 (1.43%) Google
8 7 (1.43%) Workday
9 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
9 5 (1.02%) Okta
9 5 (1.02%) VMware
10 4 (0.82%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.82%) IFS
10 4 (0.82%) Juniper
10 4 (0.82%) TOWER Software