Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 325 262 312
Rank change year-on-year -63 +50 -163
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 643 557 586
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.13% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.27% 0.98%
Number of salaries quoted 342 366 375
10th Percentile £43,825 £46,250 £41,750
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,563 £50,259
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £99,750 £95,000 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 86,418 43,977 59,769
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.19% 88.96% 82.26%
Number of salaries quoted 59,113 24,503 32,039
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -8.33% -
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -2.78%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 10 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 10 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -78 538 £65,000 - 659
UK excluding London -77 393 £60,000 - 375
Work from Home +51 355 £67,481 +17.36% 307
London -38 206 £70,000 -6.67% 322
North of England -13 108 £67,500 +22.73% 80
South East -76 96 £64,500 +6.61% 126
Midlands -49 61 £55,000 -8.33% 46
Northern Ireland -33 53 - - 18
North West 0 49 £58,854 +8.99% 38
West Midlands -35 45 £55,000 -10.20% 34
South West -71 32 £55,000 -12.00% 37
Yorkshire -30 31 £69,607 +26.02% 30
North East -49 28 £67,303 +3.54% 12
Wales -70 17 £70,000 - 6
East Midlands -54 16 £55,000 -8.33% 12
East of England -33 14 £57,500 -17.86% 32
Scotland 0 11 £41,581 -45.43% 34
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 51 (7.93%) Confluence
2 24 (3.73%) SharePoint
3 2 (0.31%) Apache
3 2 (0.31%) CMS
4 1 (0.16%) JBoss
4 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
4 1 (0.16%) Sitecore CMS
4 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
4 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 78 (12.13%) Microsoft Project
2 34 (5.29%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.67%) Microsoft Office
4 28 (4.35%) Microsoft Excel
5 17 (2.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 14 (2.18%) Chatbot
7 8 (1.24%) CATIA
7 8 (1.24%) EPLAN
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.16%) Mathcad
10 1 (0.16%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 38 (5.91%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.33%) SAP S/4HANA
3 9 (1.40%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP CO
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) Salesforce CRM
6 1 (0.16%) SAP FI/CO
6 1 (0.16%) SystmOne
Cloud Services
1 163 (25.35%) Azure
2 96 (14.93%) AWS
3 89 (13.84%) SaaS
4 51 (7.93%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (5.29%) Microsoft 365
6 26 (4.04%) GCP
7 23 (3.58%) Power Platform
8 22 (3.42%) Microsoft Copilot
9 19 (2.95%) PaaS
10 10 (1.56%) Dynamics 365
11 9 (1.40%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.40%) IaaS
11 9 (1.40%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.40%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.40%) Serverless
12 8 (1.24%) Copilot Studio
13 7 (1.09%) Miro
13 7 (1.09%) Smartsheet
14 6 (0.93%) OCI
15 5 (0.78%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.18%) CTI
1 14 (2.18%) VoIP
2 11 (1.71%) LAN
2 11 (1.71%) WAN
3 8 (1.24%) Profibus
4 7 (1.09%) Network Security
4 7 (1.09%) SD-WAN
4 7 (1.09%) Wireless
5 6 (0.93%) Firewall
5 6 (0.93%) Intranet
6 4 (0.62%) Internet
6 4 (0.62%) Software-Defined Networking
7 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.31%) 5G
8 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 2 (0.31%) DHCP
8 2 (0.31%) DNS
9 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 21 (3.27%) Power BI
2 10 (1.56%) SAP BW
2 10 (1.56%) SAP HANA
2 10 (1.56%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.09%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.93%) MySQL
5 6 (0.93%) Oracle Database
5 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.62%) Electronic Patient Records
7 2 (0.31%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.31%) Tableau
8 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.16%) Big Data
8 1 (0.16%) Metadata
8 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.77%) JIRA
2 20 (3.11%) Git
3 10 (1.56%) Jenkins
4 8 (1.24%) Rational DOORS
5 7 (1.09%) Claude Code
5 7 (1.09%) Selenium
6 6 (0.93%) GitLab
6 6 (0.93%) Zephyr
7 5 (0.78%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.78%) JMeter
7 5 (0.78%) Postman
7 5 (0.78%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
9 2 (0.31%) TestRail
10 1 (0.16%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 246 (38.26%) Finance
2 227 (35.30%) Social Skills
3 107 (16.64%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (15.24%) Public Sector
5 78 (12.13%) Law
6 64 (9.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 41 (6.38%) Organisational Skills
7 41 (6.38%) Presentation Skills
8 38 (5.91%) Influencing Skills
9 25 (3.89%) Aerospace
9 25 (3.89%) Retail
10 21 (3.27%) Legal
11 17 (2.64%) Manufacturing
12 15 (2.33%) Telecoms
13 12 (1.87%) Banking
13 12 (1.87%) Marketing
14 11 (1.71%) Documentation Skills
15 9 (1.40%) Electronics
16 7 (1.09%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.09%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 156 (24.26%) Project Manager
2 143 (22.24%) Analyst
3 125 (19.44%) IT Manager
4 124 (19.28%) Business Analyst
4 124 (19.28%) Senior
5 85 (13.22%) Architect
6 80 (12.44%) Lead
7 58 (9.02%) IT Project Manager
8 55 (8.55%) Service Manager
9 49 (7.62%) IT Services Manager
10 48 (7.47%) Resilience Manager
11 46 (7.15%) Senior Analyst
11 46 (7.15%) Senior Manager
12 42 (6.53%) Senior Business Analyst
13 40 (6.22%) Lead Architect
14 38 (5.91%) Technical Architect
15 35 (5.44%) Delivery Manager
16 33 (5.13%) Solutions Architect
17 27 (4.20%) Technical Leader
18 23 (3.58%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 85 (13.22%) Middleware
2 14 (2.18%) XML
3 11 (1.71%) .NET
4 10 (1.56%) JSON
4 10 (1.56%) Playwright
5 9 (1.40%) HTML
5 9 (1.40%) SOAP
6 7 (1.09%) ADO
6 7 (1.09%) Langfuse
6 7 (1.09%) Model Context Protocol
7 6 (0.93%) Terraform
8 5 (0.78%) Ajax
8 5 (0.78%) CSS
8 5 (0.78%) jQuery
9 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
10 3 (0.47%) EDI
10 3 (0.47%) React
11 2 (0.31%) Classic ASP
11 2 (0.31%) OAuth
11 2 (0.31%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 60 (9.33%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.47%) Cyber Threat
3 43 (6.69%) Enterprise Software
4 32 (4.98%) Driving Licence
5 21 (3.27%) Management Information System
6 19 (2.95%) Onboarding
7 18 (2.80%) Self-Motivation
8 14 (2.18%) IVR
9 13 (2.02%) Cloud Native
10 11 (1.71%) Data Centre
11 10 (1.56%) SCADA
12 8 (1.24%) IoT
13 7 (1.09%) Augmented Reality
14 6 (0.93%) Analytical Mindset
14 6 (0.93%) Hybrid Cloud
14 6 (0.93%) PMI
14 6 (0.93%) Virtual Team
15 5 (0.78%) FPGA
15 5 (0.78%) Life Science
15 5 (0.78%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.24%) Linux
2 4 (0.62%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 636 (98.91%) Agile
2 258 (40.12%) Stakeholder Management
3 250 (38.88%) Project Delivery
4 181 (28.15%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 176 (27.37%) DevOps
6 174 (27.06%) Project Management
7 169 (26.28%) Continuous Improvement
8 126 (19.60%) Problem-Solving
9 116 (18.04%) Scrum
10 115 (17.88%) Coaching
11 105 (16.33%) AI
12 103 (16.02%) Business Analysis
13 98 (15.24%) PRINCE2
14 95 (14.77%) Roadmaps
15 90 (14.00%) Mentoring
15 90 (14.00%) User Stories
16 89 (13.84%) ITIL
17 78 (12.13%) Change Management
17 78 (12.13%) ERP
18 77 (11.98%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 35 (5.44%) SQL
2 30 (4.67%) Python
3 22 (3.42%) Java
4 19 (2.95%) C#
5 10 (1.56%) PHP
6 8 (1.24%) Ladder Logic
7 7 (1.09%) C++
7 7 (1.09%) JavaScript
8 6 (0.93%) Clojure
8 6 (0.93%) Go
8 6 (0.93%) Rust
9 5 (0.78%) Scala
10 4 (0.62%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) Apex Code
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
11 2 (0.31%) SystemVerilog
12 1 (0.16%) Perl
12 1 (0.16%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 131 (20.37%) Degree
2 87 (13.53%) Security Cleared
3 60 (9.33%) PMI Certification
4 56 (8.71%) PMP
5 52 (8.09%) ITIL Certification
5 52 (8.09%) SC Cleared
6 51 (7.93%) CISSP
7 49 (7.62%) CISM
8 35 (5.44%) Computer Science Degree
9 23 (3.58%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
10 21 (3.27%) BPSS Clearance
11 16 (2.49%) ISTQB
12 14 (2.18%) DV Cleared
13 13 (2.02%) ISEB
14 8 (1.24%) Azure Certification
14 8 (1.24%) IIBA
15 7 (1.09%) AWS Certification
15 7 (1.09%) Chartered Engineer
15 7 (1.09%) Master's Degree
15 7 (1.09%) PRINCE2 Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 54 (8.40%) PMO
2 50 (7.78%) NIST
3 48 (7.47%) ISO 22301
4 38 (5.91%) QA
5 16 (2.49%) Data Quality
6 15 (2.33%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 10 (1.56%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 9 (1.40%) GDPR
10 8 (1.24%) IEC 61131
11 5 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.62%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.31%) GxP
13 2 (0.31%) IFRS
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 20022
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.31%) SLA
14 1 (0.16%) ISO 15022
14 1 (0.16%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 5 (0.78%) Active Directory
1 5 (0.78%) Docker
2 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 7 (1.09%) Ansible
2 3 (0.47%) BMC PATROL
2 3 (0.47%) Kubernetes
3 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
3 2 (0.31%) SCCM
3 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
4 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 127 (19.75%) Microsoft
2 60 (9.33%) SAP
3 52 (8.09%) Oracle
4 37 (5.75%) ServiceNow
5 24 (3.73%) Cisco
5 24 (3.73%) Salesforce
6 15 (2.33%) YouTube
7 14 (2.18%) Avaya
7 14 (2.18%) Genesys
7 14 (2.18%) Pega
8 13 (2.02%) Adobe
8 13 (2.02%) Google
9 12 (1.87%) IFS
10 9 (1.40%) IBM
11 8 (1.24%) Siemens
12 7 (1.09%) Atlassian
12 7 (1.09%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.09%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.09%) Workday
13 6 (0.93%) CA Agile Central