Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 264 328 153
Rank change year-on-year +64 -175 +28
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 548 621 1,333
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 1.11% 0.80% 2.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.25% 0.98% 2.32%
Number of salaries quoted 374 413 1,010
10th Percentile £46,250 £42,500 £41,975
25th Percentile £52,500 £50,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £58,250 £61,549
Median % change year-on-year +11.59% -5.36% +2.58%
75th Percentile £79,500 £75,000 £77,188
90th Percentile £96,175 £95,000 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 43,797 63,176 57,561
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 88.73% 81.14% 94.37%
Number of salaries quoted 24,693 35,881 43,260
10th Percentile £28,500 £32,000 £32,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £42,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.35% -4.17% -
75th Percentile £75,000 £77,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £96,250 £95,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £52,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% +2.86%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Waterfall as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 17 September 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 17 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +53 493 £65,000 +13.04% 617
UK excluding London +18 316 £60,000 +9.09% 521
Work from Home +48 200 £57,500 +0.88% 214
London +103 199 £75,000 - 216
South East +62 113 £60,000 +6.66% 169
Midlands +36 67 £60,000 +2.13% 84
North of England -36 63 £54,250 +0.46% 128
South West +65 35 £60,000 +9.09% 49
West Midlands +29 35 £60,000 +4.35% 57
East Midlands +37 32 £60,000 -7.69% 26
Yorkshire -7 28 £55,116 -8.14% 50
North West -34 27 £50,000 -4.76% 60
Scotland +52 15 £77,000 +46.67% 24
East of England -26 11 £65,000 +20.37% 40
Wales +24 10 £70,000 +27.27% 16
North East +12 8 £65,000 +37.87% 19
Northern Ireland +18 2 - - 15

Waterfall
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 35 (6.39%) Confluence
2 16 (2.92%) Appian
3 14 (2.55%) SharePoint
4 3 (0.55%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) ColdFusion
5 1 (0.18%) Headless CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.18%) OpenEdge
5 1 (0.18%) Umbraco
Applications
1 51 (9.31%) Microsoft Project
2 36 (6.57%) Microsoft Office
3 25 (4.56%) Microsoft Excel
4 23 (4.20%) MS Visio
5 20 (3.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 14 (2.55%) Trello
7 3 (0.55%) CATIA
8 2 (0.36%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.18%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 11 (2.01%) SAP S/4HANA
2 9 (1.64%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (1.09%) Elite 3E
4 5 (0.91%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.36%) Bloomberg AIM
5 2 (0.36%) Maximo
5 2 (0.36%) Shopify
6 1 (0.18%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.18%) Lorenzo
6 1 (0.18%) Primavera
6 1 (0.18%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.18%) SystmOne
Cloud Services
1 84 (15.33%) Azure
2 51 (9.31%) Azure DevOps
3 48 (8.76%) Power Platform
4 38 (6.93%) SaaS
5 37 (6.75%) AWS
6 34 (6.20%) PaaS
7 29 (5.29%) IaaS
8 22 (4.01%) Azure Service Bus
9 21 (3.83%) Dynamics 365
10 18 (3.28%) Power Automate
11 17 (3.10%) Entra ID
12 16 (2.92%) Azure AI
12 16 (2.92%) Azure ExpressRoute
12 16 (2.92%) Azure Key Vault
12 16 (2.92%) Azure Monitor
12 16 (2.92%) Microsoft 365
13 12 (2.19%) Smartsheet
14 8 (1.46%) Amazon S3
15 7 (1.28%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 7 (1.28%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 23 (4.20%) WAN
2 22 (4.01%) Firewall
2 22 (4.01%) SD-WAN
3 16 (2.92%) DNS
3 16 (2.92%) VPN
4 6 (1.09%) Network Security
5 4 (0.73%) 5G
5 4 (0.73%) Cisco ISE
6 2 (0.36%) Profibus
7 1 (0.18%) Broadband
7 1 (0.18%) LAN
7 1 (0.18%) MPLS
7 1 (0.18%) VoIP
7 1 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
7 1 (0.18%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 33 (6.02%) Power BI
2 23 (4.20%) MySQL
3 18 (3.28%) Data Lake
4 9 (1.64%) Data Warehouse
5 8 (1.46%) PostgreSQL
5 8 (1.46%) Relational Database
6 6 (1.09%) DTS
7 5 (0.91%) SQL Server
8 3 (0.55%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 3 (0.55%) SAP HANA
8 3 (0.55%) Tableau
9 2 (0.36%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
9 2 (0.36%) Big Data
9 2 (0.36%) Electronic Patient Records
9 2 (0.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 1 (0.18%) Amazon Aurora
10 1 (0.18%) Amazon Redshift
10 1 (0.18%) Data Vault
10 1 (0.18%) Oracle Database
10 1 (0.18%) RDBMS
Development Applications
1 105 (19.16%) JIRA
2 21 (3.83%) Git
3 17 (3.10%) Rational DOORS
4 6 (1.09%) Jenkins
4 6 (1.09%) Selenium
5 4 (0.73%) SoapUI
5 4 (0.73%) Subversion
5 4 (0.73%) Team Foundation Server
6 3 (0.55%) eCATT
7 2 (0.36%) TestRail
8 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
8 1 (0.18%) Oracle APEX
8 1 (0.18%) Postman
General
1 219 (39.96%) Social Skills
2 204 (37.23%) Finance
3 97 (17.70%) Analytical Skills
4 38 (6.93%) Retail
5 33 (6.02%) Law
6 26 (4.74%) Presentation Skills
7 23 (4.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 23 (4.20%) Organisational Skills
8 21 (3.83%) Banking
8 21 (3.83%) Influencing Skills
8 21 (3.83%) Legal
9 19 (3.47%) Manufacturing
10 16 (2.92%) Marketing
11 15 (2.74%) Documentation Skills
12 12 (2.19%) Public Sector
13 9 (1.64%) Advertising
13 9 (1.64%) Retail Banking
13 9 (1.64%) Telecoms
14 8 (1.46%) German Language
14 8 (1.46%) Italian Language
Job Titles
1 145 (26.46%) Project Manager
2 107 (19.53%) Analyst
3 91 (16.61%) Senior
4 83 (15.15%) Business Analyst
5 54 (9.85%) Architect
5 54 (9.85%) IT Manager
6 51 (9.31%) IT Project Manager
7 40 (7.30%) Lead
8 25 (4.56%) Senior Analyst
9 22 (4.01%) Senior Business Analyst
9 22 (4.01%) Senior Manager
10 20 (3.65%) Developer
10 20 (3.65%) Principal Engineer
11 18 (3.28%) Software Architect
12 16 (2.92%) Cloud Architect
13 15 (2.74%) Appian Developer
13 15 (2.74%) Coordinator
14 14 (2.55%) Programme Manager
14 14 (2.55%) Solutions Architect
14 14 (2.55%) Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 22 (4.01%) Middleware
2 16 (2.92%) .NET
3 10 (1.82%) JSON
3 10 (1.82%) XML
4 9 (1.64%) React
5 8 (1.46%) RESTful
6 7 (1.28%) CSS
6 7 (1.28%) HTML
7 6 (1.09%) ADO
8 5 (0.91%) .NET Framework
8 5 (0.91%) SAP Fiori
8 5 (0.91%) SOAP
9 3 (0.55%) .NET Core
9 3 (0.55%) AngularJS
9 3 (0.55%) ASP.NET
9 3 (0.55%) EDI
9 3 (0.55%) Laravel
9 3 (0.55%) Web Services
10 2 (0.36%) Oracle Fusion
10 2 (0.36%) REST
Miscellaneous
1 21 (3.83%) Data Centre
1 21 (3.83%) Product Ownership
2 20 (3.65%) Management Information System
3 18 (3.28%) NHS
4 14 (2.55%) Onboarding
5 11 (2.01%) Virtual Team
6 10 (1.82%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.64%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.64%) Self-Motivation
8 8 (1.46%) Driving Licence
8 8 (1.46%) Social Media
9 6 (1.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 5 (0.91%) PMI
11 4 (0.73%) Legacy Systems
11 4 (0.73%) Marketing Technology
11 4 (0.73%) Self-Driving Car
12 3 (0.55%) Autonomous Agent
12 3 (0.55%) Enterprise Software
12 3 (0.55%) Greenfield Project
12 3 (0.55%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 16 (2.92%) Windows
2 5 (0.91%) Windows Server
2 5 (0.91%) Windows Server 2019
3 2 (0.36%) Linux
4 1 (0.18%) AIX
4 1 (0.18%) CentOS
4 1 (0.18%) Debian
4 1 (0.18%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 533 (97.26%) Agile
2 227 (41.42%) Project Management
3 174 (31.75%) Project Delivery
4 141 (25.73%) Stakeholder Management
5 115 (20.99%) Continuous Improvement
6 105 (19.16%) DevOps
7 104 (18.98%) Problem-Solving
8 90 (16.42%) Change Management
9 89 (16.24%) PRINCE2
10 86 (15.69%) SDLC
11 84 (15.33%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 82 (14.96%) Risk Management
13 75 (13.69%) Business Case
14 65 (11.86%) Roadmaps
15 63 (11.50%) Computer Science
16 60 (10.95%) Business Analysis
17 57 (10.40%) Scrum
18 56 (10.22%) Mentoring
18 56 (10.22%) UML
19 50 (9.12%) Workshop Facilitation
Programming Languages
1 57 (10.40%) SQL
2 26 (4.74%) C#
3 23 (4.20%) Python
4 22 (4.01%) PowerShell
5 18 (3.28%) JavaScript
6 16 (2.92%) Ada
6 16 (2.92%) Bicep
6 16 (2.92%) Java
7 12 (2.19%) Ada 95
8 10 (1.82%) R
9 5 (0.91%) Bash
10 4 (0.73%) PHP
11 2 (0.36%) Ladder Logic
12 1 (0.18%) C
12 1 (0.18%) C++
12 1 (0.18%) Go
12 1 (0.18%) Scala
12 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 162 (29.56%) Degree
2 60 (10.95%) BPSS Clearance
3 58 (10.58%) PMP
4 55 (10.04%) PMI Certification
5 37 (6.75%) Chartered Engineer
6 33 (6.02%) Security Cleared
7 30 (5.47%) Computer Science Degree
8 28 (5.11%) SC Cleared
9 27 (4.93%) Azure Certification
10 26 (4.74%) DBS Check
11 15 (2.74%) ISTQB
12 10 (1.82%) DV Cleared
13 6 (1.09%) ACCA
13 6 (1.09%) CBAP
14 5 (0.91%) CIMA
15 4 (0.73%) ISEB
15 4 (0.73%) Master's Degree
15 4 (0.73%) Numerate Degree
15 4 (0.73%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 3 (0.55%) APMG
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 57 (10.40%) QA
2 44 (8.03%) PMO
3 43 (7.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
4 13 (2.37%) Data Quality
5 10 (1.82%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 10 (1.82%) MiFID
6 7 (1.28%) GDPR
7 6 (1.09%) Accessibility
8 5 (0.91%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 5 (0.91%) NCSC
9 2 (0.36%) Def Stans
9 2 (0.36%) EMIR
9 2 (0.36%) GxP
9 2 (0.36%) HL7
9 2 (0.36%) IEC 61131
9 2 (0.36%) UCITS
10 1 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
10 1 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 1 (0.18%) ISO 19650
10 1 (0.18%) P3O
System Software
1 16 (2.92%) Virtual Machines
2 6 (1.09%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.73%) Terminal Server
3 4 (0.73%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.36%) Docker
5 1 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 16 (2.92%) Single Sign-On
2 6 (1.09%) SCOM
3 5 (0.91%) SCCM
4 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Intune
5 1 (0.18%) Ansible
5 1 (0.18%) Terraform
5 1 (0.18%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 87 (15.88%) Microsoft
2 23 (4.20%) Salesforce
3 22 (4.01%) IBM
3 22 (4.01%) SAP
4 18 (3.28%) Meraki
5 16 (2.92%) Databricks
6 14 (2.55%) Cisco
7 13 (2.37%) Siemens
8 9 (1.64%) Oracle
9 7 (1.28%) Dell
10 6 (1.09%) iManage
10 6 (1.09%) MuleSoft
11 5 (0.91%) VMware
12 4 (0.73%) Guidewire
12 4 (0.73%) Juniper
12 4 (0.73%) McAfee
12 4 (0.73%) ServiceNow
12 4 (0.73%) Workday
13 3 (0.55%) Google
13 3 (0.55%) JD Edwards