Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 319 264 324
Rank change year-on-year -55 +60 -173
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 645 560 634
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.13% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.27% 1.00%
Number of salaries quoted 391 381 432
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £41,750
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £49,875
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year - +13.04% -7.26%
75th Percentile £80,000 £78,750 £73,886
90th Percentile £96,250 £96,000 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,446 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -2.59% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 82,520 44,009 63,385
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.04% 88.59% 80.80%
Number of salaries quoted 57,449 24,888 36,814
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,875
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £76,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,288 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -2.78%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 10 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 10 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -72 544 £65,000 - 562
UK excluding London -66 392 £58,446 -2.59% 390
Work from Home +44 364 £69,607 +21.05% 301
London -47 216 £70,000 -6.67% 276
North of England -2 118 £67,500 +22.73% 111
South East -50 87 £60,000 - 99
Midlands -49 62 £55,000 -8.33% 29
Northern Ireland -34 54 £50,000 - 34
West Midlands -17 50 £55,000 -8.33% 18
North West +9 49 £58,446 +16.89% 68
Yorkshire -30 45 £68,510 +24.04% 31
South West -87 28 £55,000 -8.33% 41
North East -43 24 £58,446 -10.08% 12
Wales -67 18 £71,250 +1.79% 3
East of England -23 16 £55,000 -21.43% 29
East Midlands -44 12 £55,000 -8.33% 11
Scotland -1 8 £35,791 -53.52% 47
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 54 (8.37%) Confluence
2 23 (3.57%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.47%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 69 (10.70%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (5.12%) MS Visio
3 31 (4.81%) Microsoft Excel
4 17 (2.64%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.17%) Chatbot
5 14 (2.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 7 (1.09%) CATIA
7 4 (0.62%) Trello
8 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.16%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 42 (6.51%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.48%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.78%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 167 (25.89%) Azure
2 101 (15.66%) AWS
3 90 (13.95%) SaaS
4 46 (7.13%) Azure DevOps
5 28 (4.34%) GCP
5 28 (4.34%) Microsoft 365
6 25 (3.88%) Power Platform
7 19 (2.95%) PaaS
8 16 (2.48%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.33%) Microsoft Copilot
10 11 (1.71%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.40%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.40%) IaaS
11 9 (1.40%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.40%) OCI
11 9 (1.40%) OneDrive
12 8 (1.24%) Miro
12 8 (1.24%) Serverless
13 6 (0.93%) ClickUp
13 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.17%) CTI
1 14 (2.17%) LAN
1 14 (2.17%) VoIP
1 14 (2.17%) WAN
2 10 (1.55%) Network Security
2 10 (1.55%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.40%) Firewall
3 9 (1.40%) Wireless
4 7 (1.09%) Intranet
4 7 (1.09%) Software-Defined Networking
5 3 (0.47%) DHCP
5 3 (0.47%) DNS
5 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
5 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
6 2 (0.31%) ATM
7 1 (0.16%) 5G
7 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
7 1 (0.16%) Extranet
7 1 (0.16%) Profibus
7 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (3.41%) Power BI
2 13 (2.02%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.09%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.93%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
5 6 (0.93%) SAP BW
5 6 (0.93%) SAP HANA
6 5 (0.78%) MySQL
7 4 (0.62%) Tableau
8 2 (0.31%) Big Data
8 2 (0.31%) Electronic Patient Records
8 2 (0.31%) Metadata
8 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 141 (21.86%) JIRA
2 22 (3.41%) Git
3 11 (1.71%) Jenkins
3 11 (1.71%) Zephyr
4 10 (1.55%) Selenium
5 8 (1.24%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (0.93%) GitLab
6 6 (0.93%) TestRail
7 5 (0.78%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.78%) JMeter
7 5 (0.78%) Postman
7 5 (0.78%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
8 4 (0.62%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.16%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 247 (38.29%) Finance
2 231 (35.81%) Social Skills
3 115 (17.83%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (15.19%) Law
4 98 (15.19%) Public Sector
5 67 (10.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 37 (5.74%) Presentation Skills
7 36 (5.58%) Influencing Skills
7 36 (5.58%) Organisational Skills
8 31 (4.81%) Retail
9 22 (3.41%) Aerospace
9 22 (3.41%) Legal
10 20 (3.10%) Manufacturing
11 19 (2.95%) Banking
12 12 (1.86%) Marketing
13 8 (1.24%) Financial Institution
14 7 (1.09%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.09%) Telecoms
15 6 (0.93%) Advertising
16 5 (0.78%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 158 (24.50%) Analyst
2 152 (23.57%) Project Manager
3 135 (20.93%) Business Analyst
4 132 (20.47%) Senior
5 115 (17.83%) IT Manager
6 87 (13.49%) Architect
7 79 (12.25%) Lead
8 54 (8.37%) IT Project Manager
8 54 (8.37%) Senior Analyst
9 52 (8.06%) Service Manager
10 50 (7.75%) Senior Business Analyst
11 49 (7.60%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.44%) Resilience Manager
13 42 (6.51%) Senior Manager
14 37 (5.74%) Solutions Architect
15 33 (5.12%) Lead Architect
16 31 (4.81%) Technical Architect
17 23 (3.57%) Delivery Manager
18 22 (3.41%) Programme Manager
18 22 (3.41%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 76 (11.78%) Middleware
2 15 (2.33%) .NET
3 14 (2.17%) XML
4 11 (1.71%) JSON
4 11 (1.71%) Playwright
5 10 (1.55%) HTML
6 8 (1.24%) SOAP
6 8 (1.24%) Terraform
7 7 (1.09%) ADO
8 6 (0.93%) CSS
9 5 (0.78%) Ajax
9 5 (0.78%) jQuery
10 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.47%) EDI
11 3 (0.47%) Kafka
11 3 (0.47%) OAuth
11 3 (0.47%) OpenID
11 3 (0.47%) React
11 3 (0.47%) RESTful
11 3 (0.47%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 68 (10.54%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.44%) Cyber Threat
3 47 (7.29%) Enterprise Software
4 33 (5.12%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.88%) Management Information System
6 14 (2.17%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.17%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.17%) IVR
7 13 (2.02%) Onboarding
8 10 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
9 9 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.24%) Data Structures
10 8 (1.24%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.09%) Analytical Mindset
11 7 (1.09%) IoT
11 7 (1.09%) PMI
12 6 (0.93%) Augmented Reality
12 6 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
12 6 (0.93%) Life Science
12 6 (0.93%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.40%) Linux
2 5 (0.78%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 640 (99.22%) Agile
2 253 (39.22%) Stakeholder Management
3 240 (37.21%) Project Delivery
4 187 (28.99%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 174 (26.98%) DevOps
6 158 (24.50%) Project Management
7 145 (22.48%) Continuous Improvement
8 115 (17.83%) Coaching
9 113 (17.52%) Problem-Solving
9 113 (17.52%) Scrum
10 106 (16.43%) Business Analysis
11 97 (15.04%) Roadmaps
12 96 (14.88%) ITIL
13 95 (14.73%) PRINCE2
14 92 (14.26%) User Stories
15 91 (14.11%) AI
16 88 (13.64%) ERP
16 88 (13.64%) Test Automation
17 86 (13.33%) Mentoring
18 80 (12.40%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 40 (6.20%) SQL
2 35 (5.43%) Python
3 24 (3.72%) Java
4 22 (3.41%) C#
5 10 (1.55%) PHP
6 9 (1.40%) JavaScript
7 8 (1.24%) Clojure
8 6 (0.93%) C++
9 5 (0.78%) Go
9 5 (0.78%) Rust
9 5 (0.78%) Scala
10 3 (0.47%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
12 1 (0.16%) Apex Code
12 1 (0.16%) Delphi
12 1 (0.16%) Ladder Logic
12 1 (0.16%) SystemVerilog
12 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 134 (20.78%) Degree
2 89 (13.80%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.61%) PMI Certification
4 58 (8.99%) SC Cleared
5 56 (8.68%) PMP
6 52 (8.06%) CISSP
7 51 (7.91%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.60%) CISM
9 38 (5.89%) Computer Science Degree
10 23 (3.57%) ISTQB
11 20 (3.10%) BPSS Clearance
12 15 (2.33%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 14 (2.17%) ISEB
14 12 (1.86%) IIBA
15 11 (1.71%) Azure Certification
16 10 (1.55%) DV Cleared
16 10 (1.55%) PRINCE2 Certification
17 9 (1.40%) AWS Certification
18 8 (1.24%) CBAP
19 7 (1.09%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.75%) NIST
2 48 (7.44%) ISO 22301
2 48 (7.44%) PMO
3 44 (6.82%) QA
4 23 (3.57%) Data Quality
5 19 (2.95%) Accessibility
6 11 (1.71%) GDPR
6 11 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 6 (0.93%) GRC
9 5 (0.78%) IFRS
10 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.47%) IFRS 17
11 3 (0.47%) Solvency II
12 2 (0.31%) GxP
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.09%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.93%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.71%) Ansible
2 4 (0.62%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.47%) BMC PATROL
3 3 (0.47%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.47%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.16%) SCOM
5 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 109 (16.90%) Microsoft
2 61 (9.46%) SAP
3 56 (8.68%) Oracle
4 39 (6.05%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.19%) Cisco
6 20 (3.10%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.17%) Avaya
7 14 (2.17%) Genesys
7 14 (2.17%) IFS
8 13 (2.02%) Adobe
8 13 (2.02%) Google
9 10 (1.55%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.55%) IBM
9 10 (1.55%) Palo Alto
10 9 (1.40%) YouTube
11 7 (1.09%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.93%) Databricks
12 6 (0.93%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.78%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.78%) Workday