Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 317 275 267
Rank change year-on-year -42 -8 -93
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 494 487 1,066
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.11% 1.10%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.19% 1.29%
Number of salaries quoted 317 336 884
10th Percentile £47,000 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,720 £57,530 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.81% +6.54% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,794 40,810 82,365
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.89% 93.32% 85.22%
Number of salaries quoted 42,940 22,598 59,746
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,000 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £41,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -9.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £79,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £101,250 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year - +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 12 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 12 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -35 444 £65,000 +3.17% 223
UK excluding London -38 305 £59,720 +3.81% 174
Work from Home +46 213 £65,000 +13.04% 94
London -14 155 £70,000 +3.70% 84
North of England -1 98 £60,208 +9.47% 46
South East -26 74 £58,750 -2.08% 52
Midlands -41 56 £59,720 +3.41% 27
Yorkshire -29 47 £68,510 +21.80% 20
North West +4 45 £60,208 +10.47% 23
West Midlands -34 39 £59,860 +4.10% 15
Scotland +8 25 £65,000 +18.18% 13
East of England -12 24 £55,000 -21.43% 25
South West -55 20 £55,000 -8.33% 9
East Midlands -33 17 £59,000 -1.67% 12
North East -37 6 £46,500 -2.11% 3
Wales -26 5 £75,000 +17.19% 3
Northern Ireland - 2 £50,000 - 5
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 16 (3.24%) Confluence
2 9 (1.82%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 38 (7.69%) Microsoft Project
2 24 (4.86%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.44%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.83%) CATIA
4 14 (2.83%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
6 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 19 (3.85%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.63%) SAP ERP
3 7 (1.42%) Oracle ERP
4 6 (1.21%) SAP S/4HANA
5 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Quorum
7 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 102 (20.65%) Azure
2 44 (8.91%) Power Platform
3 39 (7.89%) Azure DevOps
4 29 (5.87%) Microsoft 365
5 27 (5.47%) AWS
6 20 (4.05%) GCP
7 17 (3.44%) SaaS
8 16 (3.24%) Dynamics 365
9 12 (2.43%) PaaS
10 11 (2.23%) Microsoft Copilot
10 11 (2.23%) Serverless
11 8 (1.62%) Smartsheet
12 6 (1.21%) Azure Data Factory
12 6 (1.21%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.21%) OCI
12 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
13 5 (1.01%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.01%) Snowflake
13 5 (1.01%) Tricentis Tosca
14 4 (0.81%) IaaS
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.21%) LAN
1 6 (1.21%) WAN
2 5 (1.01%) DHCP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 5 (1.01%) Firewall
2 5 (1.01%) Network Security
2 5 (1.01%) SD-WAN
2 5 (1.01%) Software-Defined Networking
2 5 (1.01%) Wireless
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
3 4 (0.81%) VPN
4 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.61%) Intranet
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.49%) Power BI
2 15 (3.04%) DTS
3 9 (1.82%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.42%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.21%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.81%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.81%) Big Data
6 4 (0.81%) Data Lake
6 4 (0.81%) Metadata
7 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 85 (17.21%) JIRA
2 19 (3.85%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.21%) Git
3 6 (1.21%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.21%) TestRail
3 6 (1.21%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.81%) Subversion
5 4 (0.81%) Toad
6 3 (0.61%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 201 (40.69%) Social Skills
2 175 (35.43%) Finance
3 83 (16.80%) Analytical Skills
4 64 (12.96%) Law
5 36 (7.29%) Legal
5 36 (7.29%) Public Sector
6 35 (7.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 27 (5.47%) Retail
8 23 (4.66%) Influencing Skills
9 18 (3.64%) Manufacturing
10 16 (3.24%) Billing
11 15 (3.04%) Banking
11 15 (3.04%) Games
11 15 (3.04%) Organisational Skills
12 13 (2.63%) Presentation Skills
13 9 (1.82%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.42%) Aerospace
14 7 (1.42%) Financial Institution
15 5 (1.01%) Electronics
15 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 124 (25.10%) Analyst
2 113 (22.87%) Senior
3 103 (20.85%) Project Manager
4 94 (19.03%) Business Analyst
5 61 (12.35%) Lead
6 53 (10.73%) IT Manager
7 47 (9.51%) Architect
8 44 (8.91%) IT Project Manager
9 38 (7.69%) Senior Analyst
10 34 (6.88%) Senior Business Analyst
10 34 (6.88%) Senior Manager
11 18 (3.64%) Technical Architect
12 16 (3.24%) Consultant
13 15 (3.04%) Delivery Manager
13 15 (3.04%) Solutions Architect
13 15 (3.04%) Technical Manager
14 14 (2.83%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.63%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.63%) Senior Project Manager
15 13 (2.63%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 23 (4.66%) Middleware
2 8 (1.62%) .NET
3 6 (1.21%) OAuth
3 6 (1.21%) OpenID
4 5 (1.01%) Playwright
4 5 (1.01%) React
4 5 (1.01%) SAML
5 4 (0.81%) React Native
6 3 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
6 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.40%) CSS
7 2 (0.40%) EDI
7 2 (0.40%) HTML
7 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
8 1 (0.20%) Blazor
8 1 (0.20%) MUnit
8 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
8 1 (0.20%) RAML
8 1 (0.20%) Redux
8 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 45 (9.11%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.68%) Management Information System
3 22 (4.45%) Driving Licence
4 20 (4.05%) Data Centre
5 19 (3.85%) Enterprise Software
6 15 (3.04%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.83%) Onboarding
8 10 (2.02%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.82%) Low-Code
10 8 (1.62%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.42%) PMI
12 6 (1.21%) Acoustics
12 6 (1.21%) Augmented Reality
12 6 (1.21%) Hybrid Cloud
13 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
13 5 (1.01%) Reference Data
14 4 (0.81%) PKI
14 4 (0.81%) Self-Motivation
14 4 (0.81%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.21%) Linux
2 5 (1.01%) Windows
3 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 492 (99.60%) Agile
2 193 (39.07%) Stakeholder Management
3 132 (26.72%) Project Management
4 122 (24.70%) Project Delivery
5 110 (22.27%) DevOps
6 102 (20.65%) Continuous Improvement
7 84 (17.00%) Mentoring
8 83 (16.80%) Stakeholder Engagement
9 76 (15.38%) PRINCE2
9 76 (15.38%) Problem-Solving
10 75 (15.18%) Business Analysis
11 74 (14.98%) ERP
12 70 (14.17%) User Stories
13 68 (13.77%) Coaching
14 65 (13.16%) Roadmaps
14 65 (13.16%) Scrum
15 57 (11.54%) Requirements Gathering
16 55 (11.13%) AI
17 52 (10.53%) Change Management
18 51 (10.32%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 30 (6.07%) SQL
2 19 (3.85%) Python
3 12 (2.43%) C#
4 9 (1.82%) Java
5 6 (1.21%) Ada
5 6 (1.21%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.21%) Clojure
5 6 (1.21%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
6 3 (0.61%) MATLAB
6 3 (0.61%) Scala
7 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
8 1 (0.20%) Delphi
8 1 (0.20%) PHP
8 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 120 (24.29%) Degree
2 74 (14.98%) Security Cleared
3 51 (10.32%) PMI Certification
4 44 (8.91%) PMP
5 34 (6.88%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.67%) SC Cleared
7 21 (4.25%) Computer Science Degree
8 16 (3.24%) ISTQB
9 14 (2.83%) Chartered Engineer
10 12 (2.43%) HND
11 10 (2.02%) Master's Degree
12 9 (1.82%) PRINCE2 Certification
13 8 (1.62%) ISEB
13 8 (1.62%) Oracle Certification
14 7 (1.42%) Azure Certification
14 7 (1.42%) IIBA
15 5 (1.01%) CBAP
15 5 (1.01%) DV Cleared
15 5 (1.01%) ISACA
15 5 (1.01%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.69%) QA
2 31 (6.28%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.66%) Accessibility
4 19 (3.85%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 16 (3.24%) Data Quality
5 16 (3.24%) GDPR
5 16 (3.24%) PMO
6 13 (2.63%) SLA
7 7 (1.42%) GRC
8 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 5 (1.01%) NIST
9 4 (0.81%) IFRS
10 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) GxP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.23%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.21%) Docker
3 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.61%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 11 (2.23%) Ansible
2 8 (1.62%) Terraform
3 6 (1.21%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.81%) SCCM
4 4 (0.81%) SCOM
4 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 70 (14.17%) Microsoft
2 41 (8.30%) SAP
3 39 (7.89%) Oracle
4 24 (4.86%) IBM
5 22 (4.45%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.04%) Adobe
6 15 (3.04%) Dell
7 12 (2.43%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.43%) Nintex
8 10 (2.02%) Databricks
9 9 (1.82%) Cisco
10 7 (1.42%) Google
10 7 (1.42%) IFS
11 5 (1.01%) CheckPoint
11 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
11 5 (1.01%) Fortinet
11 5 (1.01%) Okta
11 5 (1.01%) Palo Alto
11 5 (1.01%) TOWER Software
11 5 (1.01%) Workday