Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 330 263 319
Rank change year-on-year -67 +56 -170
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 647 550 582
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.12% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 1.26% 0.98%
Number of salaries quoted 343 362 371
10th Percentile £43,900 £46,260 £41,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £50,194
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £59,850
Median % change year-on-year - +8.60% -1.12%
75th Percentile £85,000 £80,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £99,500 £95,000 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 86,468 43,703 59,228
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.32% 88.90% 82.25%
Number of salaries quoted 59,116 24,458 31,674
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,250 £32,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -8.33% -
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £78,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £46,750 £52,500
% change year-on-year +17.65% -10.95% -2.78%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 12 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 12 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -84 541 £65,000 - 393
UK excluding London -81 394 £60,000 - 221
Work from Home +60 359 £65,000 +13.04% 196
London -50 208 £70,000 -6.67% 198
North of England -11 109 £67,500 +22.73% 57
South East -72 96 £63,500 +4.10% 70
Midlands -51 61 £55,000 -8.33% 24
Northern Ireland -30 53 - - 9
North West -7 49 £58,854 +10.52% 25
West Midlands -29 45 £55,000 -10.20% 22
South West -68 32 £55,000 -12.00% 23
Yorkshire -41 31 £69,607 +26.02% 25
North East -43 29 £65,000 - 7
Wales -61 17 £70,000 - 4
East Midlands -49 16 £55,000 -8.33% 2
East of England -35 14 £57,500 -17.86% 18
Scotland -8 11 £41,581 -45.22% 19
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (8.04%) Confluence
2 24 (3.71%) SharePoint
3 2 (0.31%) Apache
3 2 (0.31%) CMS
4 1 (0.15%) JBoss
4 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
4 1 (0.15%) Sitecore CMS
4 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
4 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 77 (11.90%) Microsoft Project
2 34 (5.26%) MS Visio
3 31 (4.79%) Microsoft Office
4 28 (4.33%) Microsoft Excel
5 17 (2.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 14 (2.16%) Chatbot
7 8 (1.24%) CATIA
7 8 (1.24%) EPLAN
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.15%) Mathcad
10 1 (0.15%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 38 (5.87%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.32%) SAP S/4HANA
3 9 (1.39%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP CO
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.15%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.15%) Salesforce CRM
6 1 (0.15%) SAP FI/CO
6 1 (0.15%) SystmOne
Cloud Services
1 163 (25.19%) Azure
2 96 (14.84%) AWS
3 88 (13.60%) SaaS
4 51 (7.88%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (5.26%) Microsoft 365
6 26 (4.02%) GCP
7 23 (3.55%) Power Platform
8 22 (3.40%) Microsoft Copilot
9 19 (2.94%) PaaS
10 10 (1.55%) Dynamics 365
11 9 (1.39%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.39%) IaaS
11 9 (1.39%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.39%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.39%) Serverless
12 8 (1.24%) Copilot Studio
13 7 (1.08%) Miro
13 7 (1.08%) Smartsheet
14 6 (0.93%) OCI
15 5 (0.77%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.16%) CTI
1 14 (2.16%) VoIP
2 11 (1.70%) LAN
2 11 (1.70%) WAN
3 8 (1.24%) Profibus
4 7 (1.08%) Network Security
4 7 (1.08%) SD-WAN
4 7 (1.08%) Wireless
5 6 (0.93%) Firewall
5 6 (0.93%) Intranet
6 4 (0.62%) Internet
6 4 (0.62%) Software-Defined Networking
7 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.31%) 5G
8 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 2 (0.31%) DHCP
8 2 (0.31%) DNS
9 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 21 (3.25%) Power BI
2 10 (1.55%) SAP BW
2 10 (1.55%) SAP HANA
2 10 (1.55%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.08%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.93%) MySQL
5 6 (0.93%) Oracle Database
5 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.62%) Electronic Patient Records
7 2 (0.31%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.31%) Tableau
8 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.15%) Big Data
8 1 (0.15%) Metadata
8 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.64%) JIRA
2 20 (3.09%) Git
3 10 (1.55%) Jenkins
4 8 (1.24%) Rational DOORS
5 7 (1.08%) Claude Code
5 7 (1.08%) Selenium
6 6 (0.93%) GitLab
6 6 (0.93%) Zephyr
7 5 (0.77%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.77%) JMeter
7 5 (0.77%) Postman
7 5 (0.77%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
9 2 (0.31%) TestRail
10 1 (0.15%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.15%) Visual Studio
General
1 247 (38.18%) Finance
2 230 (35.55%) Social Skills
3 107 (16.54%) Analytical Skills
4 99 (15.30%) Public Sector
5 79 (12.21%) Law
6 65 (10.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 42 (6.49%) Presentation Skills
8 41 (6.34%) Organisational Skills
9 39 (6.03%) Influencing Skills
10 25 (3.86%) Aerospace
10 25 (3.86%) Retail
11 21 (3.25%) Legal
12 17 (2.63%) Manufacturing
13 15 (2.32%) Telecoms
14 12 (1.85%) Banking
14 12 (1.85%) Marketing
15 11 (1.70%) Documentation Skills
16 9 (1.39%) Electronics
17 7 (1.08%) Financial Institution
17 7 (1.08%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 159 (24.57%) Project Manager
2 144 (22.26%) Analyst
3 126 (19.47%) Senior
4 125 (19.32%) Business Analyst
4 125 (19.32%) IT Manager
5 85 (13.14%) Architect
6 80 (12.36%) Lead
7 58 (8.96%) IT Project Manager
8 55 (8.50%) Service Manager
9 49 (7.57%) IT Services Manager
10 48 (7.42%) Resilience Manager
11 47 (7.26%) Senior Analyst
11 47 (7.26%) Senior Manager
12 43 (6.65%) Senior Business Analyst
13 40 (6.18%) Lead Architect
14 38 (5.87%) Technical Architect
15 35 (5.41%) Delivery Manager
16 33 (5.10%) Solutions Architect
17 27 (4.17%) Technical Leader
18 23 (3.55%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 85 (13.14%) Middleware
2 14 (2.16%) XML
3 11 (1.70%) .NET
4 10 (1.55%) JSON
4 10 (1.55%) Playwright
5 9 (1.39%) HTML
5 9 (1.39%) SOAP
6 7 (1.08%) ADO
6 7 (1.08%) Langfuse
6 7 (1.08%) Model Context Protocol
7 6 (0.93%) Terraform
8 5 (0.77%) Ajax
8 5 (0.77%) CSS
8 5 (0.77%) jQuery
9 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
10 3 (0.46%) EDI
10 3 (0.46%) React
11 2 (0.31%) OAuth
11 2 (0.31%) REST
11 2 (0.31%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 60 (9.27%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.42%) Cyber Threat
3 43 (6.65%) Enterprise Software
4 32 (4.95%) Driving Licence
5 21 (3.25%) Management Information System
6 20 (3.09%) Self-Motivation
7 19 (2.94%) Onboarding
8 14 (2.16%) IVR
9 13 (2.01%) Cloud Native
10 11 (1.70%) Data Centre
11 10 (1.55%) SCADA
12 8 (1.24%) IoT
13 7 (1.08%) Augmented Reality
14 6 (0.93%) Analytical Mindset
14 6 (0.93%) Hybrid Cloud
14 6 (0.93%) PMI
14 6 (0.93%) Virtual Team
15 5 (0.77%) FPGA
15 5 (0.77%) Life Science
15 5 (0.77%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.24%) Linux
2 4 (0.62%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 640 (98.92%) Agile
2 262 (40.49%) Stakeholder Management
3 254 (39.26%) Project Delivery
4 182 (28.13%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 176 (27.20%) DevOps
5 176 (27.20%) Project Management
6 168 (25.97%) Continuous Improvement
7 126 (19.47%) Problem-Solving
8 116 (17.93%) Scrum
9 115 (17.77%) Coaching
10 105 (16.23%) AI
11 104 (16.07%) Business Analysis
12 98 (15.15%) PRINCE2
13 95 (14.68%) Roadmaps
14 91 (14.06%) User Stories
15 90 (13.91%) Mentoring
16 89 (13.76%) ITIL
17 79 (12.21%) Change Management
18 78 (12.06%) ERP
19 77 (11.90%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 35 (5.41%) SQL
2 30 (4.64%) Python
3 22 (3.40%) Java
4 19 (2.94%) C#
5 10 (1.55%) PHP
6 8 (1.24%) Ladder Logic
7 7 (1.08%) C++
7 7 (1.08%) JavaScript
8 6 (0.93%) Clojure
8 6 (0.93%) Go
8 6 (0.93%) Rust
9 5 (0.77%) Scala
10 4 (0.62%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) Apex Code
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
11 2 (0.31%) SystemVerilog
12 1 (0.15%) Perl
12 1 (0.15%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 131 (20.25%) Degree
2 88 (13.60%) Security Cleared
3 60 (9.27%) PMI Certification
4 56 (8.66%) PMP
5 53 (8.19%) SC Cleared
6 52 (8.04%) ITIL Certification
7 51 (7.88%) CISSP
8 49 (7.57%) CISM
9 35 (5.41%) Computer Science Degree
10 23 (3.55%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
11 21 (3.25%) BPSS Clearance
12 16 (2.47%) ISTQB
13 14 (2.16%) DV Cleared
14 13 (2.01%) ISEB
15 8 (1.24%) Azure Certification
15 8 (1.24%) IIBA
16 7 (1.08%) AWS Certification
16 7 (1.08%) Chartered Engineer
16 7 (1.08%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.08%) PRINCE2 Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 54 (8.35%) PMO
2 50 (7.73%) NIST
3 48 (7.42%) ISO 22301
4 39 (6.03%) QA
5 16 (2.47%) Data Quality
6 15 (2.32%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.70%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 10 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 9 (1.39%) GDPR
10 8 (1.24%) IEC 61131
11 5 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.62%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.31%) GxP
13 2 (0.31%) IFRS
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 20022
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.31%) SLA
14 1 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 1 (0.15%) Solvency II
System Software
1 5 (0.77%) Active Directory
1 5 (0.77%) Docker
2 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 7 (1.08%) Ansible
2 3 (0.46%) BMC PATROL
2 3 (0.46%) Kubernetes
3 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
3 2 (0.31%) SCCM
3 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
4 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 128 (19.78%) Microsoft
2 60 (9.27%) SAP
3 52 (8.04%) Oracle
4 37 (5.72%) ServiceNow
5 24 (3.71%) Cisco
5 24 (3.71%) Salesforce
6 15 (2.32%) YouTube
7 14 (2.16%) Avaya
7 14 (2.16%) Genesys
7 14 (2.16%) Pega
8 13 (2.01%) Adobe
8 13 (2.01%) Google
9 12 (1.85%) IFS
10 9 (1.39%) IBM
11 8 (1.24%) Siemens
12 7 (1.08%) Atlassian
12 7 (1.08%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.08%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.08%) Workday
13 6 (0.93%) CA Agile Central