Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 307 270 223
Rank change year-on-year -37 -47 -62
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 468 516 1,139
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.65% 1.11% 1.41%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.19% 1.60%
Number of salaries quoted 264 353 938
10th Percentile £47,575 £44,717 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,375
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -10.10%
75th Percentile £78,750 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,875 £94,950 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,763
% change year-on-year +4.35% +5.00% -4.76%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 56,779 43,287 71,183
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 78.47% 93.48% 87.85%
Number of salaries quoted 34,177 22,512 54,463
10th Percentile £29,262 £32,500 £29,250
25th Percentile £39,000 £45,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -12.00%
75th Percentile £76,875 £80,100 £75,000
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 7 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 7 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -18 400 £65,000 +4.00% 317
UK excluding London -27 303 £60,000 +4.35% 280
Work from Home +16 161 £62,500 +5.17% 131
London +8 121 £70,000 +6.87% 89
South East 0 89 £65,000 +13.04% 82
North of England -19 79 £59,460 +6.18% 69
Midlands -11 55 £60,000 +9.09% 51
Scotland +7 38 £65,000 +18.18% 16
West Midlands -2 37 £60,000 +4.35% 36
North West -9 37 £61,354 +11.55% 35
Yorkshire -32 36 £60,000 +4.35% 21
East of England +1 19 £57,500 -13.21% 29
East Midlands -21 18 £59,000 +9.26% 15
South West -23 16 £55,000 - 27
North East -17 6 £41,250 -30.59% 13
Wales -11 5 £70,000 +16.67% 6
Northern Ireland -32 2 - - 6

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (4.06%) Confluence
2 12 (2.56%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.85%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.64%) Apache
4 3 (0.64%) Microsoft Exchange
5 2 (0.43%) Apache Airflow
6 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
6 1 (0.21%) CMS
6 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
6 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
6 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 26 (5.56%) Microsoft Project
1 26 (5.56%) MS Visio
2 17 (3.63%) Microsoft Office
3 15 (3.21%) CATIA
4 14 (2.99%) Microsoft Excel
5 4 (0.85%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
6 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.99%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.35%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.50%) Oracle ERP
4 6 (1.28%) Dynamics CRM
5 3 (0.64%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.43%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 2 (0.43%) NetSuite
6 2 (0.43%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.43%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.43%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.21%) Primavera
7 1 (0.21%) Quorum
7 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 89 (19.02%) Azure
2 50 (10.68%) Power Platform
3 37 (7.91%) Azure DevOps
3 37 (7.91%) Microsoft 365
4 17 (3.63%) AWS
5 13 (2.78%) Microsoft Copilot
5 13 (2.78%) SaaS
6 12 (2.56%) Dynamics 365
7 10 (2.14%) GCP
8 8 (1.71%) Azure Data Factory
8 8 (1.71%) Entra ID
9 7 (1.50%) Serverless
10 6 (1.28%) IaaS
10 6 (1.28%) PaaS
11 5 (1.07%) Power Automate
11 5 (1.07%) PowerApps
12 3 (0.64%) Asana
12 3 (0.64%) Copilot Studio
12 3 (0.64%) Smartsheet
12 3 (0.64%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 4 (0.85%) DHCP
1 4 (0.85%) DNS
1 4 (0.85%) SSL
1 4 (0.85%) VPN
2 3 (0.64%) Firewall
2 3 (0.64%) WAN
3 2 (0.43%) Cisco ISE
4 1 (0.21%) Extranet
4 1 (0.21%) HTTP
4 1 (0.21%) Intranet
4 1 (0.21%) IPsec
4 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.21%) LAN
4 1 (0.21%) Network Security
4 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 44 (9.40%) Power BI
2 23 (4.91%) DTS
3 13 (2.78%) Data Warehouse
4 8 (1.71%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.28%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.85%) Metadata
7 2 (0.43%) Amazon Aurora
7 2 (0.43%) Amazon Redshift
7 2 (0.43%) Apache Iceberg
7 2 (0.43%) Big Data
7 2 (0.43%) Data Vault
7 2 (0.43%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.43%) Oracle Database
7 2 (0.43%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.43%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.43%) Qlik Sense
8 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.21%) Elasticsearch
8 1 (0.21%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 72 (15.38%) JIRA
2 27 (5.77%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.07%) Apache Continuum
3 5 (1.07%) Git
3 5 (1.07%) Jenkins
4 4 (0.85%) Subversion
5 3 (0.64%) Zephyr
6 2 (0.43%) TestDirector
6 2 (0.43%) TestRail
7 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.21%) mountebank
7 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.21%) Selenium
7 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
7 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 199 (42.52%) Social Skills
2 164 (35.04%) Finance
3 76 (16.24%) Analytical Skills
4 35 (7.48%) Legal
5 31 (6.62%) Law
5 31 (6.62%) Public Sector
6 23 (4.91%) Games
7 21 (4.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 21 (4.49%) Influencing Skills
8 17 (3.63%) Manufacturing
9 14 (2.99%) Billing
10 13 (2.78%) Organisational Skills
11 12 (2.56%) Banking
11 12 (2.56%) Marketing
12 11 (2.35%) Retail
13 8 (1.71%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.50%) Financial Institution
14 7 (1.50%) Presentation Skills
15 5 (1.07%) Telecoms
16 4 (0.85%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 111 (23.72%) Analyst
2 99 (21.15%) Senior
3 92 (19.66%) Project Manager
4 77 (16.45%) Business Analyst
5 48 (10.26%) IT Manager
5 48 (10.26%) Lead
6 41 (8.76%) IT Project Manager
7 34 (7.26%) Architect
8 30 (6.41%) Senior Manager
9 28 (5.98%) Senior Analyst
10 26 (5.56%) Senior Business Analyst
11 21 (4.49%) IT Analyst
12 16 (3.42%) Senior Project Manager
12 16 (3.42%) Software Architect
13 15 (3.21%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.99%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.78%) Business IT Analyst
15 13 (2.78%) Change Manager
15 13 (2.78%) IT Business Analyst
15 13 (2.78%) Systems Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 31 (6.62%) Middleware
2 5 (1.07%) OAuth
2 5 (1.07%) OpenID
3 4 (0.85%) React
3 4 (0.85%) React Native
3 4 (0.85%) SAML
4 3 (0.64%) EDI
4 3 (0.64%) Oracle Fusion
5 2 (0.43%) ADO
5 2 (0.43%) HTML5 Canvas
5 2 (0.43%) Pandas
5 2 (0.43%) RESTful
5 2 (0.43%) SAP Fiori
6 1 (0.21%) Apache NiFi
6 1 (0.21%) MUnit
6 1 (0.21%) OAuth2
6 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
6 1 (0.21%) RAML
6 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
6 1 (0.21%) WireMock
Miscellaneous
1 27 (5.77%) Management Information System
1 27 (5.77%) Product Ownership
2 20 (4.27%) Data Centre
3 13 (2.78%) Analytical Mindset
3 13 (2.78%) Onboarding
4 11 (2.35%) PMI
5 9 (1.92%) Low-Code
6 8 (1.71%) Cloud Native
7 7 (1.50%) Driving Licence
7 7 (1.50%) Virtual Team
8 6 (1.28%) Acoustics
8 6 (1.28%) Augmented Reality
8 6 (1.28%) Enterprise Software
9 4 (0.85%) Cyberattack
9 4 (0.85%) Legacy Systems
9 4 (0.85%) PKI
9 4 (0.85%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.64%) FMCG
10 3 (0.64%) Greenfield Project
10 3 (0.64%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 5 (1.07%) Linux
2 4 (0.85%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.85%) Windows
3 3 (0.64%) Windows Server
3 3 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
4 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 462 (98.72%) Agile
2 170 (36.32%) Stakeholder Management
3 135 (28.85%) Project Management
4 120 (25.64%) Continuous Improvement
5 105 (22.44%) DevOps
5 105 (22.44%) Project Delivery
6 87 (18.59%) Mentoring
7 72 (15.38%) PRINCE2
8 69 (14.74%) Problem-Solving
9 63 (13.46%) AI
10 62 (13.25%) Change Management
11 58 (12.39%) Business Analysis
11 58 (12.39%) Requirements Gathering
11 58 (12.39%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 58 (12.39%) User Stories
12 56 (11.97%) Business Intelligence
12 56 (11.97%) Scrum
13 55 (11.75%) ERP
13 55 (11.75%) Risk Management
14 52 (11.11%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 32 (6.84%) SQL
2 10 (2.14%) Python
3 6 (1.28%) Ada
3 6 (1.28%) Ada 95
4 5 (1.07%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.85%) Java
6 3 (0.64%) C#
6 3 (0.64%) JavaScript
7 2 (0.43%) Bash
7 2 (0.43%) PL/SQL
7 2 (0.43%) Scala
8 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 112 (23.93%) Degree
2 57 (12.18%) Security Cleared
3 53 (11.32%) BPSS Clearance
4 42 (8.97%) PMI Certification
5 33 (7.05%) PMP
6 22 (4.70%) Chartered Engineer
7 21 (4.49%) Computer Science Degree
8 18 (3.85%) SC Cleared
9 12 (2.56%) HND
10 10 (2.14%) Master's Degree
11 8 (1.71%) Oracle Certification
11 8 (1.71%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 6 (1.28%) DV Cleared
12 6 (1.28%) ISTQB
13 5 (1.07%) ISEB
14 4 (0.85%) BC Cleared
14 4 (0.85%) CISSP
14 4 (0.85%) GIAC
14 4 (0.85%) ISACA
14 4 (0.85%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 48 (10.26%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 41 (8.76%) QA
3 35 (7.48%) PMO
4 27 (5.77%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 18 (3.85%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.56%) SLA
7 11 (2.35%) GDPR
8 8 (1.71%) Data Quality
9 5 (1.07%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.85%) NIST
10 4 (0.85%) P3O
10 4 (0.85%) PMBOK
11 3 (0.64%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.43%) GRC
13 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.21%) FATCA
13 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 9 (1.92%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.50%) Docker
3 6 (1.28%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.43%) Terminal Server
5 1 (0.21%) Firmware
5 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 5 (1.07%) Ansible
1 5 (1.07%) Kubernetes
2 4 (0.85%) Microsoft Intune
2 4 (0.85%) Single Sign-On
3 3 (0.64%) SCCM
3 3 (0.64%) SCOM
3 3 (0.64%) Terraform
Vendors
1 63 (13.46%) Microsoft
2 36 (7.69%) SAP
3 31 (6.62%) IBM
4 24 (5.13%) Oracle
5 23 (4.91%) Dell
6 14 (2.99%) Adobe
7 12 (2.56%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.56%) Nintex
8 10 (2.14%) ServiceNow
9 8 (1.71%) Databricks
9 8 (1.71%) Workday
10 7 (1.50%) VMware
11 5 (1.07%) Google
12 4 (0.85%) ForgeRock
12 4 (0.85%) Okta
12 4 (0.85%) Salesforce
13 3 (0.64%) Guidewire
13 3 (0.64%) QAD
14 2 (0.43%) Atlassian
14 2 (0.43%) Trapeze