Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 332 275 282
Rank change year-on-year -57 +7 -122
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 560 534 987
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.09% 0.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.77% 1.20% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 367 377 797
10th Percentile £45,656 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,409 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.45% +18.18% -12.00%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £88,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -5.68%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 72,826 44,439 83,222
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.81% 90.30% 82.24%
Number of salaries quoted 50,337 24,847 58,274
10th Percentile £30,250 £28,750 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,250 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £98,750 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 12 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 12 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -58 477 £63,955 -1.61% 293
UK excluding London -51 325 £57,500 -4.17% 223
Work from Home +45 286 £62,500 +8.70% 132
London -12 196 £70,000 -3.45% 105
North of England +15 97 £62,500 +15.74% 69
South East -64 61 £57,500 -8.95% 69
Midlands -39 60 £55,000 -8.33% 33
North West +10 48 £60,208 +18.93% 36
West Midlands -17 45 £55,000 -4.35% 24
Yorkshire -18 40 £68,510 +24.56% 27
Northern Ireland - 34 £50,000 - 6
East of England -14 23 £55,000 -21.43% 20
South West -83 19 £55,000 -8.33% 26
Wales -34 17 £71,250 +11.33% 2
East Midlands -37 15 £55,000 -8.33% 8
Scotland +11 13 £57,250 +4.09% 5
North East -55 9 £58,446 +3.90% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (4.46%) Confluence
2 10 (1.79%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.54%) Apache
4 2 (0.36%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.18%) WebSphere
Applications
1 63 (11.25%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (4.64%) MS Visio
3 19 (3.39%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.50%) Chatbot
4 14 (2.50%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (1.96%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 8 (1.43%) CATIA
7 3 (0.54%) Trello
8 1 (0.18%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.18%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 38 (6.79%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (2.14%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.71%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.54%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.54%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.54%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.36%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.36%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.36%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.36%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.18%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.18%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.18%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.18%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.18%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 132 (23.57%) Azure
2 64 (11.43%) AWS
3 55 (9.82%) SaaS
4 47 (8.39%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (6.07%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.11%) GCP
6 23 (4.11%) Microsoft 365
7 15 (2.68%) Dynamics 365
7 15 (2.68%) PaaS
8 11 (1.96%) Smartsheet
9 10 (1.79%) OCI
10 9 (1.61%) Entra ID
11 8 (1.43%) Serverless
12 7 (1.25%) Microsoft Copilot
13 6 (1.07%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.07%) Snowflake
13 6 (1.07%) Tricentis Tosca
14 5 (0.89%) Miro
14 5 (0.89%) PowerApps
15 4 (0.71%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.50%) CTI
1 14 (2.50%) LAN
1 14 (2.50%) VoIP
1 14 (2.50%) WAN
2 10 (1.79%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.61%) Firewall
4 8 (1.43%) Intranet
4 8 (1.43%) Network Security
4 8 (1.43%) Wireless
5 7 (1.25%) DHCP
5 7 (1.25%) DNS
5 7 (1.25%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.71%) SSL
6 4 (0.71%) VPN
7 3 (0.54%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.36%) ATM
8 2 (0.36%) Cisco ISE
8 2 (0.36%) Extranet
8 2 (0.36%) Software-Defined Radio
9 1 (0.18%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (5.18%) Power BI
2 15 (2.68%) DTS
3 8 (1.43%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.43%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.07%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.71%) Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.54%) SAP BW
6 3 (0.54%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.36%) Big Data
7 2 (0.36%) Metadata
7 2 (0.36%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.36%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.36%) Tableau
8 1 (0.18%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.18%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.18%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.18%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.18%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.18%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 109 (19.46%) JIRA
2 14 (2.50%) Git
3 11 (1.96%) Jenkins
4 9 (1.61%) Rational DOORS
5 8 (1.43%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.07%) TestRail
7 4 (0.71%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.71%) Selenium
7 4 (0.71%) Toad
8 2 (0.36%) Bower
8 2 (0.36%) Subversion
9 1 (0.18%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.18%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.18%) GitLab
9 1 (0.18%) JMeter
9 1 (0.18%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.18%) Postman
9 1 (0.18%) SoapUI
9 1 (0.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 214 (38.21%) Finance
2 205 (36.61%) Social Skills
3 100 (17.86%) Law
4 86 (15.36%) Analytical Skills
5 70 (12.50%) Public Sector
6 50 (8.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 36 (6.43%) Influencing Skills
8 35 (6.25%) Retail
9 30 (5.36%) Legal
10 23 (4.11%) Organisational Skills
11 22 (3.93%) Presentation Skills
12 20 (3.57%) Manufacturing
13 15 (2.68%) Games
14 14 (2.50%) Banking
15 9 (1.61%) Aerospace
15 9 (1.61%) Marketing
16 8 (1.43%) Billing
16 8 (1.43%) Financial Institution
17 7 (1.25%) Documentation Skills
18 5 (0.89%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 136 (24.29%) Project Manager
2 134 (23.93%) Analyst
3 109 (19.46%) Senior
4 107 (19.11%) Business Analyst
5 103 (18.39%) IT Manager
6 69 (12.32%) Lead
7 62 (11.07%) IT Project Manager
8 61 (10.89%) Architect
9 42 (7.50%) Senior Analyst
10 38 (6.79%) Senior Business Analyst
11 37 (6.61%) Senior Manager
12 31 (5.54%) Service Manager
13 30 (5.36%) IT Services Manager
14 29 (5.18%) Resilience Manager
15 28 (5.00%) Lead Architect
16 25 (4.46%) Solutions Architect
17 22 (3.93%) Technical Architect
18 20 (3.57%) Programme Manager
18 20 (3.57%) Technical Leader
19 19 (3.39%) Delivery Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 38 (6.79%) Middleware
2 11 (1.96%) .NET
3 8 (1.43%) OAuth
3 8 (1.43%) OpenID
4 7 (1.25%) CSS
4 7 (1.25%) HTML
4 7 (1.25%) JSON
4 7 (1.25%) Playwright
4 7 (1.25%) SAML
5 6 (1.07%) XML
6 5 (0.89%) Ajax
6 5 (0.89%) jQuery
7 4 (0.71%) HTML5 Canvas
7 4 (0.71%) Oracle Fusion
8 3 (0.54%) React
8 3 (0.54%) RESTful
8 3 (0.54%) SOAP
9 2 (0.36%) ADO
9 2 (0.36%) EDI
9 2 (0.36%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 49 (8.75%) Product Ownership
2 41 (7.32%) Enterprise Software
3 38 (6.79%) Driving Licence
4 29 (5.18%) Cyber Threat
5 28 (5.00%) Management Information System
6 23 (4.11%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.50%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.50%) IVR
8 13 (2.32%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.61%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.43%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.25%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.07%) EPoS
12 6 (1.07%) PKI
13 5 (0.89%) Cyberattack
13 5 (0.89%) Low-Code
14 4 (0.71%) Acoustics
14 4 (0.71%) PMI
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.96%) Linux
2 4 (0.71%) Windows
3 2 (0.36%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.36%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 557 (99.46%) Agile
2 217 (38.75%) Stakeholder Management
3 184 (32.86%) Project Delivery
4 152 (27.14%) Project Management
4 152 (27.14%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 146 (26.07%) DevOps
6 123 (21.96%) Continuous Improvement
7 97 (17.32%) PRINCE2
8 94 (16.79%) Roadmaps
9 85 (15.18%) Business Analysis
10 83 (14.82%) ERP
10 83 (14.82%) Problem-Solving
11 78 (13.93%) Coaching
11 78 (13.93%) ITIL
12 77 (13.75%) Scrum
13 75 (13.39%) Mentoring
14 73 (13.04%) User Stories
15 72 (12.86%) CRM
15 72 (12.86%) Migration
16 66 (11.79%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 23 (4.11%) SQL
2 19 (3.39%) Python
3 15 (2.68%) C#
4 12 (2.14%) Java
5 11 (1.96%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.43%) Clojure
7 6 (1.07%) PHP
8 3 (0.54%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.36%) Ada
9 2 (0.36%) C
9 2 (0.36%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.36%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.18%) Delphi
10 1 (0.18%) Scala
10 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (19.46%) Degree
2 76 (13.57%) Security Cleared
3 57 (10.18%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.64%) PMP
5 38 (6.79%) SC Cleared
6 36 (6.43%) CISSP
7 31 (5.54%) ITIL Certification
8 29 (5.18%) CISM
9 24 (4.29%) Computer Science Degree
10 20 (3.57%) ISTQB
11 13 (2.32%) BPSS Clearance
12 11 (1.96%) Azure Certification
13 9 (1.61%) ISEB
13 9 (1.61%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
14 8 (1.43%) AWS Certification
14 8 (1.43%) IIBA
14 8 (1.43%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 7 (1.25%) CCIE Security
15 7 (1.25%) CCSA
15 7 (1.25%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (6.61%) QA
2 34 (6.07%) NIST
3 29 (5.18%) ISO 22301
4 27 (4.82%) PMO
5 26 (4.64%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.14%) Data Quality
7 11 (1.96%) GDPR
7 11 (1.96%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 9 (1.61%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.25%) GRC
9 7 (1.25%) SLA
10 4 (0.71%) IFRS
10 4 (0.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.54%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.36%) GxP
12 2 (0.36%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.36%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.18%) GAAP
13 1 (0.18%) MiFID
13 1 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 12 (2.14%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.79%) Docker
3 2 (0.36%) Firmware
3 2 (0.36%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.36%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.68%) Ansible
2 8 (1.43%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.43%) Terraform
3 4 (0.71%) SCCM
3 4 (0.71%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.54%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.36%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.36%) SCOM
5 2 (0.36%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 80 (14.29%) Microsoft
2 52 (9.29%) Oracle
2 52 (9.29%) SAP
3 41 (7.32%) ServiceNow
4 24 (4.29%) Cisco
5 17 (3.04%) Dell
6 15 (2.68%) IBM
7 14 (2.50%) Avaya
7 14 (2.50%) Genesys
7 14 (2.50%) IFS
8 12 (2.14%) Salesforce
9 9 (1.61%) Adobe
9 9 (1.61%) Google
10 7 (1.25%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.25%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.25%) Palo Alto
10 7 (1.25%) TOWER Software
11 6 (1.07%) Freshdesk
11 6 (1.07%) Nintex
12 5 (0.89%) Okta