Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 325 281 286
Rank change year-on-year -44 +5 -124
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 569 531 987
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.58% 1.08% 0.98%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.78% 1.20% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 365 375 793
10th Percentile £45,459 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £88,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -3.57%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 72,817 44,332 83,106
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.70% 90.20% 82.17%
Number of salaries quoted 50,259 24,803 58,175
10th Percentile £30,250 £28,750 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -8.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £98,750 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 15 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 15 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -66 471 £62,955 -3.15% 280
UK excluding London -42 337 £57,500 -4.17% 230
Work from Home +45 300 £62,500 +8.70% 170
London -33 194 £70,000 -3.45% 107
North of England +2 96 £62,500 +15.21% 62
South East -60 60 £57,500 -8.48% 72
Midlands -39 59 £55,000 -8.33% 33
Northern Ireland - 49 £50,000 - 6
North West +13 48 £60,208 +20.42% 30
West Midlands -29 44 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Yorkshire -18 39 £68,510 +19.15% 25
East of England -18 23 £55,000 -21.43% 23
South West -88 19 £55,000 -8.33% 18
Wales -41 17 £71,250 +11.33% 5
East Midlands -33 15 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Scotland +18 13 £57,250 +4.09% 16
North East -57 9 £58,446 +3.90% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (4.39%) Confluence
2 9 (1.58%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.53%) Apache
4 2 (0.35%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.18%) WebSphere
Applications
1 62 (10.90%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.75%) MS Visio
3 19 (3.34%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.46%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.28%) Microsoft Office
6 11 (1.93%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.41%) CATIA
8 3 (0.53%) Trello
9 1 (0.18%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.18%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 38 (6.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (2.11%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.70%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.53%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.35%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.35%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.35%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.35%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.18%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.18%) NEC Housing
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.18%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.18%) SAP BRIM
Cloud Services
1 147 (25.83%) Azure
2 79 (13.88%) AWS
3 70 (12.30%) SaaS
4 47 (8.26%) Azure DevOps
5 35 (6.15%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.04%) GCP
6 23 (4.04%) Microsoft 365
7 15 (2.64%) Dynamics 365
7 15 (2.64%) PaaS
8 11 (1.93%) Smartsheet
9 10 (1.76%) OCI
10 9 (1.58%) Entra ID
11 8 (1.41%) Serverless
12 6 (1.05%) Microsoft Copilot
12 6 (1.05%) Power Automate
12 6 (1.05%) Snowflake
12 6 (1.05%) Tricentis Tosca
13 5 (0.88%) Miro
13 5 (0.88%) PowerApps
14 4 (0.70%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.46%) CTI
1 14 (2.46%) VoIP
2 13 (2.28%) LAN
2 13 (2.28%) WAN
3 10 (1.76%) SD-WAN
4 9 (1.58%) Firewall
5 8 (1.41%) Intranet
5 8 (1.41%) Network Security
5 8 (1.41%) Wireless
6 7 (1.23%) DHCP
6 7 (1.23%) DNS
6 7 (1.23%) Software-Defined Networking
7 4 (0.70%) SSL
7 4 (0.70%) VPN
8 3 (0.53%) Software-Defined Radio
8 3 (0.53%) Wi-Fi
9 2 (0.35%) ATM
9 2 (0.35%) Cisco ISE
9 2 (0.35%) Extranet
10 1 (0.18%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 30 (5.27%) Power BI
2 15 (2.64%) DTS
3 8 (1.41%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.41%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.05%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.70%) Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.53%) SAP BW
6 3 (0.53%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.35%) Big Data
7 2 (0.35%) Metadata
7 2 (0.35%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.35%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.35%) Tableau
8 1 (0.18%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.18%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.18%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.18%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.18%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.18%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 109 (19.16%) JIRA
2 14 (2.46%) Git
3 11 (1.93%) Jenkins
4 9 (1.58%) Rational DOORS
5 8 (1.41%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.05%) TestRail
7 4 (0.70%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.70%) Selenium
7 4 (0.70%) Toad
8 2 (0.35%) Bower
8 2 (0.35%) Subversion
9 1 (0.18%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.18%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.18%) GitLab
9 1 (0.18%) JMeter
9 1 (0.18%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.18%) Postman
9 1 (0.18%) SoapUI
9 1 (0.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 210 (36.91%) Finance
2 204 (35.85%) Social Skills
3 99 (17.40%) Law
4 86 (15.11%) Analytical Skills
5 70 (12.30%) Public Sector
6 50 (8.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 36 (6.33%) Influencing Skills
8 35 (6.15%) Retail
9 28 (4.92%) Legal
10 23 (4.04%) Organisational Skills
11 22 (3.87%) Presentation Skills
12 20 (3.51%) Manufacturing
13 15 (2.64%) Games
14 14 (2.46%) Banking
15 9 (1.58%) Aerospace
15 9 (1.58%) Marketing
16 8 (1.41%) Billing
17 7 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (1.23%) Financial Institution
18 5 (0.88%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 133 (23.37%) Project Manager
2 132 (23.20%) Analyst
3 117 (20.56%) IT Manager
4 107 (18.80%) Senior
5 105 (18.45%) Business Analyst
6 69 (12.13%) Lead
7 61 (10.72%) Architect
7 61 (10.72%) IT Project Manager
8 46 (8.08%) Service Manager
9 45 (7.91%) IT Services Manager
10 44 (7.73%) Resilience Manager
11 41 (7.21%) Senior Analyst
12 37 (6.50%) Senior Business Analyst
13 36 (6.33%) Senior Manager
14 28 (4.92%) Lead Architect
15 25 (4.39%) Solutions Architect
16 22 (3.87%) Technical Architect
17 20 (3.51%) Programme Manager
17 20 (3.51%) Technical Leader
18 19 (3.34%) Delivery Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 53 (9.31%) Middleware
2 12 (2.11%) .NET
3 8 (1.41%) HTML
3 8 (1.41%) OAuth
3 8 (1.41%) OpenID
4 7 (1.23%) CSS
4 7 (1.23%) JSON
4 7 (1.23%) Playwright
4 7 (1.23%) SAML
4 7 (1.23%) XML
5 5 (0.88%) Ajax
5 5 (0.88%) jQuery
6 4 (0.70%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.70%) Oracle Fusion
7 3 (0.53%) EDI
7 3 (0.53%) React
7 3 (0.53%) RESTful
7 3 (0.53%) SOAP
8 2 (0.35%) ADO
8 2 (0.35%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 49 (8.61%) Product Ownership
2 44 (7.73%) Cyber Threat
3 42 (7.38%) Enterprise Software
4 38 (6.68%) Driving Licence
5 28 (4.92%) Management Information System
6 23 (4.04%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.46%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.46%) IVR
8 13 (2.28%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.58%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.58%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.41%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.23%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.05%) EPoS
12 6 (1.05%) PKI
13 5 (0.88%) Cyberattack
13 5 (0.88%) Low-Code
14 4 (0.70%) Acoustics
14 4 (0.70%) Augmented Reality
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.93%) Linux
2 4 (0.70%) Windows
3 2 (0.35%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.35%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 566 (99.47%) Agile
2 214 (37.61%) Stakeholder Management
3 183 (32.16%) Project Delivery
4 165 (29.00%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 160 (28.12%) DevOps
6 148 (26.01%) Project Management
7 118 (20.74%) Continuous Improvement
8 95 (16.70%) PRINCE2
9 94 (16.52%) Roadmaps
10 93 (16.34%) ITIL
11 84 (14.76%) ERP
12 83 (14.59%) Problem-Solving
13 82 (14.41%) Business Analysis
14 78 (13.71%) Coaching
14 78 (13.71%) Test Automation
15 77 (13.53%) Scrum
16 73 (12.83%) CRM
16 73 (12.83%) Mentoring
17 72 (12.65%) Migration
17 72 (12.65%) User Stories
Programming Languages
1 24 (4.22%) SQL
2 20 (3.51%) Python
3 16 (2.81%) C#
4 13 (2.28%) Java
5 11 (1.93%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.41%) Clojure
7 7 (1.23%) PHP
8 3 (0.53%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.35%) Ada
9 2 (0.35%) C
9 2 (0.35%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.35%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.18%) Delphi
10 1 (0.18%) Scala
10 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (19.16%) Degree
2 76 (13.36%) Security Cleared
3 56 (9.84%) PMI Certification
4 53 (9.31%) PMP
5 51 (8.96%) CISSP
6 46 (8.08%) ITIL Certification
7 44 (7.73%) CISM
8 39 (6.85%) SC Cleared
9 25 (4.39%) Computer Science Degree
10 20 (3.51%) ISTQB
11 12 (2.11%) BPSS Clearance
12 11 (1.93%) Azure Certification
13 9 (1.58%) ISEB
13 9 (1.58%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
14 8 (1.41%) AWS Certification
14 8 (1.41%) IIBA
14 8 (1.41%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 7 (1.23%) CCIE Security
15 7 (1.23%) CCSA
15 7 (1.23%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 49 (8.61%) NIST
2 44 (7.73%) ISO 22301
3 36 (6.33%) QA
4 26 (4.57%) Accessibility
4 26 (4.57%) PMO
5 12 (2.11%) Data Quality
6 11 (1.93%) GDPR
6 11 (1.93%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 9 (1.58%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 7 (1.23%) GRC
8 7 (1.23%) SLA
9 4 (0.70%) IFRS
9 4 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 3 (0.53%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.35%) GxP
11 2 (0.35%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.35%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.18%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.18%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.18%) MiFID
System Software
1 11 (1.93%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.76%) Docker
3 2 (0.35%) Firmware
3 2 (0.35%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.35%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.64%) Ansible
2 8 (1.41%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.41%) Terraform
3 4 (0.70%) SCCM
3 4 (0.70%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.53%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.35%) SCOM
5 2 (0.35%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 79 (13.88%) Microsoft
2 52 (9.14%) Oracle
3 51 (8.96%) SAP
4 41 (7.21%) ServiceNow
5 24 (4.22%) Cisco
6 17 (2.99%) Dell
7 15 (2.64%) IBM
8 14 (2.46%) Avaya
8 14 (2.46%) Genesys
8 14 (2.46%) IFS
9 12 (2.11%) Salesforce
10 9 (1.58%) Adobe
10 9 (1.58%) Google
11 7 (1.23%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.23%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.23%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.23%) TOWER Software
12 6 (1.05%) Freshdesk
12 6 (1.05%) Nintex
13 5 (0.88%) Okta