Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 329 280 313
Rank change year-on-year -49 +33 -158
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 602 546 730
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.58% 1.10% 0.87%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.79% 1.23% 1.08%
Number of salaries quoted 372 384 571
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £39,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,674
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,705 £65,000 £56,500
Median % change year-on-year -1.99% +15.04% -9.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,750 £95,000 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 76,271 44,428 67,881
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.70% 89.49% 81.01%
Number of salaries quoted 52,568 25,332 44,788
10th Percentile £30,750 £28,500 £31,199
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,500 £41,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 2 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 2 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -73 500 £63,705 -1.99% 323
UK excluding London -43 366 £57,500 -4.17% 241
Work from Home +62 327 £62,500 +8.70% 174
London -35 200 £70,000 -6.67% 130
North of England +4 107 £63,750 +17.51% 64
South East -61 67 £57,500 -8.00% 82
Midlands -34 65 £55,000 -8.33% 35
Northern Ireland -27 54 £50,000 - 9
West Midlands -31 51 £55,000 -4.97% 24
North West +18 50 £61,354 +22.71% 32
Yorkshire -22 40 £68,510 +19.15% 22
East of England -21 22 £55,000 -21.43% 24
South West -83 22 £55,000 -8.33% 20
North East -45 17 £54,000 -4.00% 12
Wales -52 17 £71,250 +4.78% 4
East Midlands -40 14 £55,000 -8.33% 11
Scotland +6 11 £48,041 -12.65% 16
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 39 (6.48%) Confluence
2 9 (1.50%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.50%) Apache
4 2 (0.33%) CMS
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.17%) JBoss
5 1 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.17%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.17%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (10.13%) Microsoft Project
2 28 (4.65%) MS Visio
3 24 (3.99%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.33%) Chatbot
4 14 (2.33%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (1.99%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (1.66%) CATIA
7 3 (0.50%) Trello
8 2 (0.33%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.17%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.17%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 39 (6.48%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.66%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.66%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.50%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.50%) NEC Housing
4 3 (0.50%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.50%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.50%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.33%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.33%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.33%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.33%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.17%) Infor CloudSuite
6 1 (0.17%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.17%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.17%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.17%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.17%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 151 (25.08%) Azure
2 90 (14.95%) AWS
3 77 (12.79%) SaaS
4 43 (7.14%) Azure DevOps
5 33 (5.48%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.65%) GCP
7 20 (3.32%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.66%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.49%) PaaS
10 11 (1.83%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.50%) OCI
11 9 (1.50%) Serverless
12 8 (1.33%) Entra ID
13 7 (1.16%) Miro
14 6 (1.00%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.00%) Snowflake
14 6 (1.00%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.83%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.83%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.66%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.33%) CTI
1 14 (2.33%) LAN
1 14 (2.33%) VoIP
1 14 (2.33%) WAN
2 10 (1.66%) Network Security
2 10 (1.66%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.50%) Firewall
4 8 (1.33%) Intranet
4 8 (1.33%) Wireless
5 7 (1.16%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (1.00%) DHCP
6 6 (1.00%) DNS
7 3 (0.50%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.50%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.33%) ATM
8 2 (0.33%) Extranet
9 1 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.17%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 28 (4.65%) Power BI
2 15 (2.49%) DTS
3 9 (1.50%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.33%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.00%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.00%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.66%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.66%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.33%) Big Data
7 2 (0.33%) Metadata
7 2 (0.33%) MongoDB
7 2 (0.33%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.33%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.33%) Tableau
8 1 (0.17%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.17%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.17%) Electronic Patient Records
8 1 (0.17%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.17%) MySQL
8 1 (0.17%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 124 (20.60%) JIRA
2 18 (2.99%) Git
3 12 (1.99%) Jenkins
4 11 (1.83%) Rational DOORS
5 9 (1.50%) Zephyr
6 7 (1.16%) Selenium
7 6 (1.00%) Apache Continuum
7 6 (1.00%) TestRail
8 4 (0.66%) GitLab
8 4 (0.66%) Toad
9 3 (0.50%) Cucumber
9 3 (0.50%) JMeter
9 3 (0.50%) Postman
9 3 (0.50%) SoapUI
10 2 (0.33%) Bower
11 1 (0.17%) Balsamiq
11 1 (0.17%) Cypress.io
11 1 (0.17%) Octopus Deploy
11 1 (0.17%) Subversion
11 1 (0.17%) TestNG
General
1 224 (37.21%) Social Skills
2 223 (37.04%) Finance
3 101 (16.78%) Law
4 100 (16.61%) Analytical Skills
5 77 (12.79%) Public Sector
6 58 (9.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (6.15%) Influencing Skills
8 34 (5.65%) Retail
9 30 (4.98%) Organisational Skills
10 29 (4.82%) Legal
11 28 (4.65%) Presentation Skills
12 23 (3.82%) Manufacturing
13 16 (2.66%) Banking
14 15 (2.49%) Games
15 13 (2.16%) Aerospace
16 10 (1.66%) Marketing
17 8 (1.33%) Financial Institution
18 7 (1.16%) Documentation Skills
19 5 (0.83%) Billing
19 5 (0.83%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 143 (23.75%) Project Manager
2 142 (23.59%) Analyst
3 118 (19.60%) IT Manager
4 117 (19.44%) Business Analyst
5 116 (19.27%) Senior
6 73 (12.13%) Lead
7 64 (10.63%) Architect
8 59 (9.80%) IT Project Manager
9 51 (8.47%) Service Manager
10 49 (8.14%) IT Services Manager
11 48 (7.97%) Resilience Manager
12 47 (7.81%) Senior Analyst
13 42 (6.98%) Senior Business Analyst
14 39 (6.48%) Senior Manager
15 28 (4.65%) Lead Architect
16 27 (4.49%) Solutions Architect
17 21 (3.49%) Technical Architect
18 20 (3.32%) Delivery Manager
18 20 (3.32%) Programme Manager
18 20 (3.32%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 61 (10.13%) Middleware
2 14 (2.33%) .NET
3 11 (1.83%) XML
4 10 (1.66%) HTML
5 9 (1.50%) JSON
5 9 (1.50%) Playwright
6 7 (1.16%) CSS
7 6 (1.00%) OAuth
7 6 (1.00%) OpenID
7 6 (1.00%) SAML
8 5 (0.83%) Ajax
8 5 (0.83%) jQuery
8 5 (0.83%) Oracle Fusion
8 5 (0.83%) SOAP
9 4 (0.66%) ADO
9 4 (0.66%) HTML5 Canvas
10 3 (0.50%) EDI
10 3 (0.50%) Kafka
10 3 (0.50%) React
10 3 (0.50%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 54 (8.97%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.97%) Cyber Threat
3 43 (7.14%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.15%) Driving Licence
5 27 (4.49%) Management Information System
6 25 (4.15%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.33%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.33%) IVR
8 12 (1.99%) Onboarding
9 10 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
10 9 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
10 9 (1.50%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.33%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.16%) Data Structures
13 6 (1.00%) EPoS
14 5 (0.83%) Life Science
15 4 (0.66%) Augmented Reality
15 4 (0.66%) Cyberattack
15 4 (0.66%) IoT
15 4 (0.66%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.83%) Linux
2 4 (0.66%) Windows
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 598 (99.34%) Agile
2 232 (38.54%) Stakeholder Management
3 209 (34.72%) Project Delivery
4 177 (29.40%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 166 (27.57%) DevOps
6 159 (26.41%) Project Management
7 131 (21.76%) Continuous Improvement
8 103 (17.11%) Problem-Solving
9 99 (16.45%) ITIL
10 94 (15.61%) Business Analysis
11 93 (15.45%) Roadmaps
12 92 (15.28%) PRINCE2
13 91 (15.12%) Scrum
14 89 (14.78%) ERP
15 86 (14.29%) Coaching
16 83 (13.79%) Test Automation
17 78 (12.96%) User Stories
18 76 (12.62%) CRM
18 76 (12.62%) Requirements Gathering
19 75 (12.46%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 30 (4.98%) SQL
2 26 (4.32%) Python
3 19 (3.16%) C#
4 18 (2.99%) Java
5 11 (1.83%) JavaScript
6 9 (1.50%) PHP
7 8 (1.33%) Clojure
8 3 (0.50%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.33%) Ada
9 2 (0.33%) C
9 2 (0.33%) C++
9 2 (0.33%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.33%) Scala
9 2 (0.33%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.17%) Delphi
10 1 (0.17%) Go
10 1 (0.17%) Rust
10 1 (0.17%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 122 (20.27%) Degree
2 87 (14.45%) Security Cleared
3 58 (9.63%) PMI Certification
4 55 (9.14%) CISSP
4 55 (9.14%) PMP
5 51 (8.47%) ITIL Certification
6 49 (8.14%) CISM
7 44 (7.31%) SC Cleared
8 30 (4.98%) Computer Science Degree
9 20 (3.32%) ISTQB
10 17 (2.82%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.16%) ISEB
12 11 (1.83%) Azure Certification
13 10 (1.66%) IIBA
13 10 (1.66%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
14 9 (1.50%) AWS Certification
15 8 (1.33%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.16%) CBAP
16 7 (1.16%) CCIE Security
16 7 (1.16%) CCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (8.80%) NIST
2 48 (7.97%) ISO 22301
3 38 (6.31%) PMO
4 37 (6.15%) QA
5 23 (3.82%) Accessibility
6 15 (2.49%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.16%) GDPR
7 13 (2.16%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 11 (1.83%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.16%) GRC
10 5 (0.83%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (0.83%) SLA
11 4 (0.66%) IFRS
11 4 (0.66%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.33%) GxP
12 2 (0.33%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.33%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.33%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.33%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.33%) Solvency II
System Software
1 9 (1.50%) Active Directory
1 9 (1.50%) Docker
2 1 (0.17%) Firmware
2 1 (0.17%) Hyper-V
2 1 (0.17%) Terminal Server
2 1 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.33%) Ansible
2 8 (1.33%) Terraform
3 7 (1.16%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.50%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.50%) SCCM
5 2 (0.33%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.33%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.17%) SCOM
6 1 (0.17%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 87 (14.45%) Microsoft
2 55 (9.14%) Oracle
2 55 (9.14%) SAP
3 37 (6.15%) ServiceNow
4 27 (4.49%) Cisco
5 17 (2.82%) Dell
5 17 (2.82%) IBM
6 15 (2.49%) IFS
7 14 (2.33%) Avaya
7 14 (2.33%) Genesys
7 14 (2.33%) Salesforce
8 10 (1.66%) Fortinet
8 10 (1.66%) Palo Alto
9 8 (1.33%) Google
10 7 (1.16%) CheckPoint
11 6 (1.00%) Adobe
11 6 (1.00%) TOWER Software
12 5 (0.83%) Databricks
12 5 (0.83%) Juniper
12 5 (0.83%) VMware