Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 307 269 322
Rank change year-on-year -38 +53 -171
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 647 560 693
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.12% 0.83%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.26% 1.03%
Number of salaries quoted 399 389 520
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £48,938
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year - +14.04% -8.80%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £91,375
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,750 £60,000 £54,939
% change year-on-year -3.75% +9.21% -0.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 79,395 44,536 67,357
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.20% 88.97% 80.72%
Number of salaries quoted 54,920 25,310 42,355
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 24 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 24 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -66 548 £65,000 - 270
UK excluding London -49 398 £57,750 -3.75% 219
Work from Home +59 361 £65,000 +13.04% 129
London -28 213 £70,000 -6.67% 88
North of England +15 122 £65,000 +19.82% 76
South East -67 80 £58,750 -2.08% 79
Midlands -40 68 £55,000 -8.33% 22
West Midlands -4 55 £55,000 -8.33% 14
Northern Ireland -32 54 £50,000 - 1
North West +9 52 £60,208 +20.42% 39
Yorkshire -9 48 £68,510 +19.15% 23
South West -75 29 £55,000 -4.35% 21
North East -42 22 £57,473 +2.17% 14
East of England -23 18 £55,000 -21.43% 17
Wales -48 17 £71,250 +1.79% 4
East Midlands -39 13 £55,000 -8.33% 8
Scotland +1 9 £41,581 -33.47% 6
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 50 (7.73%) Confluence
2 18 (2.78%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 65 (10.05%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (4.48%) Microsoft Excel
2 29 (4.48%) MS Visio
3 15 (2.32%) Microsoft Office
4 14 (2.16%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.01%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (1.55%) CATIA
7 4 (0.62%) Trello
8 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 41 (6.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.63%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.62%) SAP BPC
4 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
4 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
4 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
5 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
5 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
5 1 (0.15%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG-F
5 1 (0.15%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 160 (24.73%) Azure
2 98 (15.15%) AWS
3 86 (13.29%) SaaS
4 43 (6.65%) Azure DevOps
5 28 (4.33%) Power Platform
6 26 (4.02%) GCP
7 25 (3.86%) Microsoft 365
8 18 (2.78%) Dynamics 365
9 17 (2.63%) PaaS
10 12 (1.85%) Microsoft Copilot
10 12 (1.85%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.39%) Miro
11 9 (1.39%) OCI
11 9 (1.39%) Serverless
12 6 (0.93%) Azure Monitor
12 6 (0.93%) IaaS
12 6 (0.93%) Microsoft Purview
12 6 (0.93%) OneDrive
12 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
13 5 (0.77%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.16%) CTI
1 14 (2.16%) LAN
1 14 (2.16%) VoIP
1 14 (2.16%) WAN
2 10 (1.55%) Network Security
2 10 (1.55%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.39%) Firewall
4 8 (1.24%) Wireless
5 7 (1.08%) Intranet
5 7 (1.08%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.46%) DHCP
6 3 (0.46%) DNS
6 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.15%) Extranet
8 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (3.55%) Power BI
2 12 (1.85%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.24%) Oracle Database
4 6 (0.93%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (0.93%) DTS
4 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.77%) MongoDB
5 5 (0.77%) SAP BW
5 5 (0.77%) SAP HANA
6 4 (0.62%) MySQL
6 4 (0.62%) Tableau
7 3 (0.46%) Metadata
8 2 (0.31%) Big Data
8 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.15%) Electronic Patient Records
9 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 138 (21.33%) JIRA
2 21 (3.25%) Git
3 11 (1.70%) Rational DOORS
4 10 (1.55%) Jenkins
4 10 (1.55%) Zephyr
5 9 (1.39%) Selenium
6 6 (0.93%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (0.93%) TestRail
7 5 (0.77%) GitLab
8 4 (0.62%) Cucumber
8 4 (0.62%) JMeter
8 4 (0.62%) Postman
8 4 (0.62%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.15%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.15%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 248 (38.33%) Finance
2 238 (36.79%) Social Skills
3 111 (17.16%) Analytical Skills
4 99 (15.30%) Law
5 92 (14.22%) Public Sector
6 71 (10.97%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 39 (6.03%) Influencing Skills
8 36 (5.56%) Retail
9 35 (5.41%) Organisational Skills
9 35 (5.41%) Presentation Skills
10 22 (3.40%) Legal
10 22 (3.40%) Manufacturing
11 19 (2.94%) Banking
12 18 (2.78%) Aerospace
13 11 (1.70%) Marketing
14 7 (1.08%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.08%) Financial Institution
15 6 (0.93%) Advertising
15 6 (0.93%) Games
16 5 (0.77%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 161 (24.88%) Analyst
2 159 (24.57%) Project Manager
3 137 (21.17%) Business Analyst
4 132 (20.40%) Senior
5 122 (18.86%) IT Manager
6 78 (12.06%) Architect
6 78 (12.06%) Lead
7 62 (9.58%) IT Project Manager
8 58 (8.96%) Senior Analyst
9 53 (8.19%) Senior Business Analyst
10 52 (8.04%) Service Manager
11 49 (7.57%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.42%) Resilience Manager
13 41 (6.34%) Senior Manager
14 32 (4.95%) Solutions Architect
15 30 (4.64%) Lead Architect
16 27 (4.17%) Technical Architect
17 23 (3.55%) Delivery Manager
18 22 (3.40%) Programme Manager
18 22 (3.40%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (10.82%) Middleware
2 15 (2.32%) .NET
3 13 (2.01%) XML
4 10 (1.55%) HTML
4 10 (1.55%) JSON
4 10 (1.55%) Playwright
5 8 (1.24%) Terraform
6 6 (0.93%) ADO
6 6 (0.93%) CSS
6 6 (0.93%) SOAP
7 5 (0.77%) Ajax
7 5 (0.77%) jQuery
8 4 (0.62%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.46%) EDI
9 3 (0.46%) Kafka
9 3 (0.46%) OAuth
9 3 (0.46%) OpenID
9 3 (0.46%) React
9 3 (0.46%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 66 (10.20%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.42%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.11%) Enterprise Software
4 35 (5.41%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.86%) Management Information System
6 18 (2.78%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.16%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.16%) IVR
8 12 (1.85%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.24%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.08%) Analytical Mindset
11 7 (1.08%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.08%) PMI
12 6 (0.93%) Distributed Architecture
12 6 (0.93%) EPoS
12 6 (0.93%) Life Science
13 5 (0.77%) Reference Data
13 5 (0.77%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.39%) Linux
2 5 (0.77%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 641 (99.07%) Agile
2 250 (38.64%) Stakeholder Management
3 242 (37.40%) Project Delivery
4 186 (28.75%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 172 (26.58%) DevOps
6 162 (25.04%) Project Management
7 140 (21.64%) Continuous Improvement
8 111 (17.16%) Business Analysis
9 109 (16.85%) Scrum
10 107 (16.54%) Problem-Solving
11 106 (16.38%) Coaching
12 97 (14.99%) ITIL
12 97 (14.99%) PRINCE2
13 94 (14.53%) Roadmaps
14 92 (14.22%) User Stories
15 90 (13.91%) ERP
16 86 (13.29%) AI
16 86 (13.29%) Test Automation
17 80 (12.36%) CRM
18 79 (12.21%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 37 (5.72%) SQL
2 35 (5.41%) Python
3 22 (3.40%) C#
3 22 (3.40%) Java
4 11 (1.70%) JavaScript
5 10 (1.55%) PHP
6 8 (1.24%) Clojure
7 5 (0.77%) C++
7 5 (0.77%) Scala
8 4 (0.62%) Go
8 4 (0.62%) Rust
9 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.31%) Ada
10 2 (0.31%) C
10 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
11 1 (0.15%) Delphi
11 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 133 (20.56%) Degree
2 89 (13.76%) Security Cleared
3 63 (9.74%) PMI Certification
4 58 (8.96%) PMP
5 56 (8.66%) SC Cleared
6 52 (8.04%) CISSP
7 51 (7.88%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.57%) CISM
9 36 (5.56%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.25%) ISTQB
11 20 (3.09%) BPSS Clearance
12 14 (2.16%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 13 (2.01%) IIBA
14 12 (1.85%) ISEB
15 11 (1.70%) Azure Certification
16 10 (1.55%) PRINCE2 Certification
17 9 (1.39%) AWS Certification
17 9 (1.39%) CBAP
17 9 (1.39%) DV Cleared
18 8 (1.24%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.73%) NIST
2 48 (7.42%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.11%) PMO
4 43 (6.65%) QA
5 21 (3.25%) Data Quality
6 19 (2.94%) Accessibility
7 13 (2.01%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 12 (1.85%) GDPR
9 11 (1.70%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 6 (0.93%) GRC
11 5 (0.77%) IFRS
12 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
13 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
13 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
14 2 (0.31%) GxP
14 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
14 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.08%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.93%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.70%) Ansible
2 4 (0.62%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 99 (15.30%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.12%) SAP
3 54 (8.35%) Oracle
4 39 (6.03%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.17%) Cisco
6 17 (2.63%) IBM
7 16 (2.47%) Salesforce
8 14 (2.16%) Avaya
8 14 (2.16%) Genesys
8 14 (2.16%) IFS
9 11 (1.70%) Google
10 10 (1.55%) Adobe
10 10 (1.55%) Fortinet
10 10 (1.55%) Palo Alto
11 8 (1.24%) Dell
12 7 (1.08%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.08%) YouTube
13 6 (0.93%) Databricks
13 6 (0.93%) TOWER Software
14 5 (0.77%) VMware