Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 309 261 244
Rank change year-on-year -48 -17 -70
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 488 478 1,102
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.59% 1.17% 1.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.77% 1.26% 1.39%
Number of salaries quoted 307 343 916
10th Percentile £47,000 £46,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -9.73%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £71,313
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £83,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 63,076 38,012 79,454
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.08% 92.99% 86.12%
Number of salaries quoted 38,955 22,518 58,781
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £54,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -7.41% +8.00% -8.26%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 9 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -41 436 £65,000 +8.33% 276
UK excluding London -58 309 £60,000 +4.35% 226
Work from Home +29 196 £65,000 +13.04% 115
London -19 142 £72,500 +7.41% 79
North of England -35 101 £60,000 +9.09% 68
South East -42 77 £60,000 +4.35% 65
Midlands -50 53 £60,000 +4.35% 25
Yorkshire -34 50 £60,000 +9.09% 24
North West -18 45 £65,000 +18.18% 27
West Midlands -31 37 £60,000 +4.35% 14
Scotland 0 28 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -26 25 £55,000 -21.43% 33
South West -48 16 £53,500 -3.93% 22
East Midlands -53 16 £57,000 +5.56% 11
Wales -28 6 £75,000 +25.60% 3
North East -32 6 £46,500 +5.08% 18
Northern Ireland -40 3 £50,000 -15.87% 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 20 (4.10%) Confluence
2 9 (1.84%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.82%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.61%) Apache
4 3 (0.61%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 35 (7.17%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (5.12%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.07%) CATIA
3 15 (3.07%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.66%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
5 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
5 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.87%) Dynamics CRM
1 14 (2.87%) SAP ERP
2 7 (1.43%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (1.43%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
5 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.20%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 1 (0.20%) Primavera
5 1 (0.20%) Quorum
5 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
5 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
5 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 91 (18.65%) Azure
2 47 (9.63%) Power Platform
3 35 (7.17%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.15%) Microsoft 365
5 19 (3.89%) AWS
6 17 (3.48%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.66%) GCP
8 12 (2.46%) Microsoft Copilot
8 12 (2.46%) SaaS
9 8 (1.64%) Azure Data Factory
10 7 (1.43%) Entra ID
10 7 (1.43%) Smartsheet
11 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
11 6 (1.23%) PowerApps
11 6 (1.23%) Serverless
12 5 (1.02%) IaaS
12 5 (1.02%) PaaS
12 5 (1.02%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.82%) Miro
13 4 (0.82%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.02%) DHCP
1 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 4 (0.82%) Firewall
2 4 (0.82%) LAN
2 4 (0.82%) SSL
2 4 (0.82%) VPN
2 4 (0.82%) WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.61%) Network Security
3 3 (0.61%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.61%) Wireless
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
4 2 (0.41%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.20%) Power BI
2 15 (3.07%) DTS
3 11 (2.25%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.43%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.23%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.82%) Metadata
6 4 (0.82%) SQL Server
7 3 (0.61%) Big Data
7 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
7 3 (0.61%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.41%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
9 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 81 (16.60%) JIRA
2 23 (4.71%) Rational DOORS
3 7 (1.43%) Zephyr
4 6 (1.23%) Git
5 5 (1.02%) Apache Continuum
5 5 (1.02%) Jenkins
5 5 (1.02%) TestRail
6 4 (0.82%) Subversion
7 3 (0.61%) Selenium
7 3 (0.61%) Toad
8 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
9 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
9 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 214 (43.85%) Social Skills
2 173 (35.45%) Finance
3 84 (17.21%) Analytical Skills
4 55 (11.27%) Law
5 38 (7.79%) Legal
6 36 (7.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 34 (6.97%) Public Sector
8 22 (4.51%) Influencing Skills
9 16 (3.28%) Billing
10 15 (3.07%) Games
10 15 (3.07%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.07%) Retail
11 13 (2.66%) Banking
12 12 (2.46%) Manufacturing
13 9 (1.84%) Presentation Skills
14 7 (1.43%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.43%) Financial Institution
15 6 (1.23%) Marketing
15 6 (1.23%) Telecoms
16 5 (1.02%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 128 (26.23%) Analyst
2 119 (24.39%) Senior
3 104 (21.31%) Project Manager
4 96 (19.67%) Business Analyst
5 51 (10.45%) Lead
6 48 (9.84%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.61%) IT Project Manager
8 40 (8.20%) Senior Analyst
9 39 (7.99%) Architect
10 38 (7.79%) Senior Manager
11 37 (7.58%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.69%) Senior Project Manager
13 17 (3.48%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.87%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.87%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.66%) Consultant
15 13 (2.66%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.66%) Support Analyst
16 12 (2.46%) Applications Support
16 12 (2.46%) Business IT Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 26 (5.33%) Middleware
2 6 (1.23%) OAuth
2 6 (1.23%) OpenID
3 5 (1.02%) SAML
4 4 (0.82%) .NET
4 4 (0.82%) React
4 4 (0.82%) React Native
5 3 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) JSON
7 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.20%) RAML
7 1 (0.20%) Redux
7 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 40 (8.20%) Product Ownership
2 30 (6.15%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.10%) Data Centre
4 14 (2.87%) Driving Licence
4 14 (2.87%) Onboarding
5 13 (2.66%) Enterprise Software
6 12 (2.46%) Analytical Mindset
7 10 (2.05%) PMI
8 9 (1.84%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.84%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.84%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.23%) Acoustics
9 6 (1.23%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.23%) Data Structures
9 6 (1.23%) Virtual Team
10 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
10 5 (1.02%) Reference Data
11 4 (0.82%) PKI
11 4 (0.82%) Self-Motivation
12 3 (0.61%) FMCG
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.23%) Linux
1 6 (1.23%) Windows
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 486 (99.59%) Agile
2 189 (38.73%) Stakeholder Management
3 130 (26.64%) Project Management
4 124 (25.41%) Project Delivery
5 109 (22.34%) Continuous Improvement
6 101 (20.70%) DevOps
7 82 (16.80%) Mentoring
8 79 (16.19%) PRINCE2
9 78 (15.98%) Problem-Solving
10 75 (15.37%) Business Analysis
10 75 (15.37%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 70 (14.34%) User Stories
12 65 (13.32%) ERP
13 63 (12.91%) Roadmaps
14 62 (12.70%) Scrum
15 59 (12.09%) Change Management
16 56 (11.48%) Requirements Gathering
16 56 (11.48%) SDLC
17 54 (11.07%) Business Case
17 54 (11.07%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 37 (7.58%) SQL
2 15 (3.07%) Python
3 7 (1.43%) C#
4 6 (1.23%) Ada
4 6 (1.23%) Ada 95
4 6 (1.23%) Java
5 5 (1.02%) JavaScript
5 5 (1.02%) TypeScript
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) Scala
7 1 (0.20%) Bash
7 1 (0.20%) Clojure
7 1 (0.20%) Delphi
7 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 121 (24.80%) Degree
2 68 (13.93%) Security Cleared
3 51 (10.45%) PMI Certification
4 42 (8.61%) BPSS Clearance
4 42 (8.61%) PMP
5 27 (5.53%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.51%) Computer Science Degree
7 15 (3.07%) Chartered Engineer
8 12 (2.46%) HND
8 12 (2.46%) ISTQB
9 10 (2.05%) PRINCE2 Certification
10 9 (1.84%) Master's Degree
11 8 (1.64%) Oracle Certification
12 7 (1.43%) IIBA
13 6 (1.23%) DV Cleared
13 6 (1.23%) ISEB
14 5 (1.02%) CISSP
14 5 (1.02%) GIAC
14 5 (1.02%) ISACA
14 5 (1.02%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.38%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 34 (6.97%) QA
3 23 (4.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 22 (4.51%) Accessibility
5 21 (4.30%) PMO
6 15 (3.07%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.66%) GDPR
8 12 (2.46%) SLA
9 7 (1.43%) GRC
10 5 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (1.02%) NIST
11 3 (0.61%) IFRS
11 3 (0.61%) P3O
12 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.41%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
13 1 (0.20%) PMBOK
System Software
1 11 (2.25%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.23%) Docker
3 4 (0.82%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 9 (1.84%) Ansible
2 5 (1.02%) Kubernetes
2 5 (1.02%) Terraform
3 4 (0.82%) SCCM
3 4 (0.82%) SCOM
3 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
4 2 (0.41%) HP ALM
4 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 66 (13.52%) Microsoft
2 38 (7.79%) SAP
3 28 (5.74%) IBM
3 28 (5.74%) Oracle
4 16 (3.28%) ServiceNow
5 15 (3.07%) Adobe
5 15 (3.07%) Dell
6 12 (2.46%) Databricks
6 12 (2.46%) Freshdesk
6 12 (2.46%) Nintex
7 7 (1.43%) Cisco
7 7 (1.43%) Google
7 7 (1.43%) Workday
8 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
8 5 (1.02%) Okta
8 5 (1.02%) VMware
9 4 (0.82%) Guidewire
9 4 (0.82%) Juniper
9 4 (0.82%) TOWER Software
10 3 (0.61%) CheckPoint