Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 328 272 311
Rank change year-on-year -56 +39 -155
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 598 541 767
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.58% 1.09% 0.89%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.79% 1.22% 1.10%
Number of salaries quoted 371 382 603
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £39,378
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,000 £65,000 £56,252
Median % change year-on-year -1.54% +15.55% -9.27%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,750 £95,000 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 76,038 44,320 69,725
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.68% 89.51% 81.15%
Number of salaries quoted 52,466 25,228 46,329
10th Percentile £30,603 £28,500 £30,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,500 £40,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.41%
75th Percentile £78,750 £76,250 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 1 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 1 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -61 496 £64,000 -1.54% 295
UK excluding London -53 362 £57,500 -4.17% 221
Work from Home +65 326 £62,500 +8.70% 142
London -34 200 £70,000 -6.67% 120
North of England +1 105 £63,750 +17.51% 62
South East -70 66 £57,500 -8.00% 77
Midlands -36 64 £55,000 -8.33% 30
Northern Ireland -25 54 £50,000 - 8
North West +20 50 £61,354 +22.71% 30
West Midlands -24 50 £55,000 -4.97% 21
Yorkshire -18 39 £68,510 +19.15% 22
East of England -15 22 £55,000 -21.43% 22
South West -88 22 £55,000 -8.33% 17
Wales -50 17 £71,250 +4.78% 2
North East -45 16 £54,000 -4.00% 12
East Midlands -38 14 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +13 11 £48,041 -12.65% 13
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (6.19%) Confluence
2 9 (1.51%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.50%) Apache
4 2 (0.33%) CMS
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.17%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.17%) JBoss
5 1 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.17%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.17%) WebSphere
Applications
1 61 (10.20%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.52%) MS Visio
3 23 (3.85%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.34%) Chatbot
4 14 (2.34%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (2.01%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (1.67%) CATIA
7 3 (0.50%) Trello
8 2 (0.33%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.17%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.17%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 39 (6.52%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.68%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.67%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.50%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.50%) NEC Housing
4 3 (0.50%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.50%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.50%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.33%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.33%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.33%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.33%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.17%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.17%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.17%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.17%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 151 (25.25%) Azure
2 90 (15.05%) AWS
3 77 (12.88%) SaaS
4 43 (7.19%) Azure DevOps
5 33 (5.52%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.68%) GCP
7 20 (3.34%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.68%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.51%) PaaS
10 11 (1.84%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.51%) OCI
11 9 (1.51%) Serverless
12 8 (1.34%) Entra ID
13 7 (1.17%) Miro
14 6 (1.00%) Power Automate
14 6 (1.00%) Snowflake
14 6 (1.00%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.84%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.84%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.67%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.34%) CTI
1 14 (2.34%) LAN
1 14 (2.34%) VoIP
1 14 (2.34%) WAN
2 10 (1.67%) Network Security
2 10 (1.67%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.51%) Firewall
4 8 (1.34%) Intranet
4 8 (1.34%) Wireless
5 7 (1.17%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (1.00%) DHCP
6 6 (1.00%) DNS
7 3 (0.50%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.50%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.33%) ATM
8 2 (0.33%) Extranet
9 1 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.17%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 28 (4.68%) Power BI
2 15 (2.51%) DTS
3 9 (1.51%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.34%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.00%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.00%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.67%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.67%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.33%) Big Data
7 2 (0.33%) Metadata
7 2 (0.33%) MongoDB
7 2 (0.33%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.33%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.33%) Tableau
8 1 (0.17%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.17%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.17%) Electronic Patient Records
8 1 (0.17%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.17%) MySQL
8 1 (0.17%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 122 (20.40%) JIRA
2 18 (3.01%) Git
3 12 (2.01%) Jenkins
4 11 (1.84%) Rational DOORS
5 9 (1.51%) Zephyr
6 7 (1.17%) Selenium
7 6 (1.00%) Apache Continuum
7 6 (1.00%) TestRail
8 4 (0.67%) GitLab
8 4 (0.67%) Toad
9 3 (0.50%) Cucumber
9 3 (0.50%) JMeter
9 3 (0.50%) Postman
9 3 (0.50%) SoapUI
10 2 (0.33%) Bower
11 1 (0.17%) Balsamiq
11 1 (0.17%) Cypress.io
11 1 (0.17%) Octopus Deploy
11 1 (0.17%) Subversion
11 1 (0.17%) TestNG
General
1 222 (37.12%) Finance
2 221 (36.96%) Social Skills
3 101 (16.89%) Law
4 97 (16.22%) Analytical Skills
5 77 (12.88%) Public Sector
6 58 (9.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (6.19%) Influencing Skills
8 34 (5.69%) Retail
9 29 (4.85%) Legal
9 29 (4.85%) Organisational Skills
10 28 (4.68%) Presentation Skills
11 23 (3.85%) Manufacturing
12 15 (2.51%) Banking
12 15 (2.51%) Games
13 13 (2.17%) Aerospace
14 10 (1.67%) Marketing
15 8 (1.34%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.17%) Documentation Skills
17 5 (0.84%) Billing
17 5 (0.84%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 143 (23.91%) Project Manager
2 139 (23.24%) Analyst
3 118 (19.73%) IT Manager
4 115 (19.23%) Business Analyst
4 115 (19.23%) Senior
5 73 (12.21%) Lead
6 64 (10.70%) Architect
7 59 (9.87%) IT Project Manager
8 51 (8.53%) Service Manager
9 49 (8.19%) IT Services Manager
10 48 (8.03%) Resilience Manager
11 46 (7.69%) Senior Analyst
12 41 (6.86%) Senior Business Analyst
13 39 (6.52%) Senior Manager
14 28 (4.68%) Lead Architect
15 27 (4.52%) Solutions Architect
16 21 (3.51%) Technical Architect
17 20 (3.34%) Delivery Manager
17 20 (3.34%) Programme Manager
17 20 (3.34%) Technical Leader
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 61 (10.20%) Middleware
2 14 (2.34%) .NET
3 11 (1.84%) XML
4 10 (1.67%) HTML
5 9 (1.51%) JSON
5 9 (1.51%) Playwright
6 7 (1.17%) CSS
7 6 (1.00%) OAuth
7 6 (1.00%) OpenID
7 6 (1.00%) SAML
8 5 (0.84%) Ajax
8 5 (0.84%) jQuery
8 5 (0.84%) SOAP
9 4 (0.67%) ADO
9 4 (0.67%) HTML5 Canvas
9 4 (0.67%) Oracle Fusion
10 3 (0.50%) EDI
10 3 (0.50%) Kafka
10 3 (0.50%) React
10 3 (0.50%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 54 (9.03%) Product Ownership
2 48 (8.03%) Cyber Threat
3 43 (7.19%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.19%) Driving Licence
5 27 (4.52%) Management Information System
6 25 (4.18%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.34%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.34%) IVR
8 12 (2.01%) Onboarding
9 10 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
10 9 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
10 9 (1.51%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.34%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.17%) Data Structures
13 6 (1.00%) EPoS
14 5 (0.84%) Life Science
15 4 (0.67%) Augmented Reality
15 4 (0.67%) Cyberattack
15 4 (0.67%) PMI
15 4 (0.67%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.84%) Linux
2 4 (0.67%) Windows
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 594 (99.33%) Agile
2 232 (38.80%) Stakeholder Management
3 208 (34.78%) Project Delivery
4 176 (29.43%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 166 (27.76%) DevOps
6 159 (26.59%) Project Management
7 130 (21.74%) Continuous Improvement
8 102 (17.06%) Problem-Solving
9 99 (16.56%) ITIL
10 93 (15.55%) Business Analysis
10 93 (15.55%) Roadmaps
11 92 (15.38%) PRINCE2
12 91 (15.22%) Scrum
13 89 (14.88%) ERP
14 86 (14.38%) Coaching
15 83 (13.88%) Test Automation
16 78 (13.04%) User Stories
17 76 (12.71%) CRM
18 75 (12.54%) Migration
18 75 (12.54%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 30 (5.02%) SQL
2 26 (4.35%) Python
3 19 (3.18%) C#
4 18 (3.01%) Java
5 11 (1.84%) JavaScript
6 9 (1.51%) PHP
7 8 (1.34%) Clojure
8 3 (0.50%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.33%) Ada
9 2 (0.33%) C
9 2 (0.33%) C++
9 2 (0.33%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.33%) Scala
9 2 (0.33%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.17%) Delphi
10 1 (0.17%) Go
10 1 (0.17%) Rust
10 1 (0.17%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 121 (20.23%) Degree
2 85 (14.21%) Security Cleared
3 58 (9.70%) PMI Certification
4 55 (9.20%) CISSP
4 55 (9.20%) PMP
5 51 (8.53%) ITIL Certification
6 49 (8.19%) CISM
7 44 (7.36%) SC Cleared
8 30 (5.02%) Computer Science Degree
9 20 (3.34%) ISTQB
10 17 (2.84%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.17%) ISEB
12 11 (1.84%) Azure Certification
13 10 (1.67%) IIBA
13 10 (1.67%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
14 9 (1.51%) AWS Certification
15 8 (1.34%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.17%) CBAP
16 7 (1.17%) CCIE Security
16 7 (1.17%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (8.86%) NIST
2 48 (8.03%) ISO 22301
3 38 (6.35%) PMO
4 37 (6.19%) QA
5 23 (3.85%) Accessibility
6 15 (2.51%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.17%) GDPR
7 13 (2.17%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 11 (1.84%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.17%) GRC
10 5 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (0.84%) SLA
11 4 (0.67%) IFRS
11 4 (0.67%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.33%) GxP
12 2 (0.33%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.33%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.33%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.33%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.33%) Solvency II
System Software
1 9 (1.51%) Active Directory
1 9 (1.51%) Docker
2 1 (0.17%) Firmware
2 1 (0.17%) Hyper-V
2 1 (0.17%) Terminal Server
2 1 (0.17%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.34%) Ansible
2 8 (1.34%) Terraform
3 7 (1.17%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.50%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.50%) SCCM
5 2 (0.33%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.33%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.17%) SCOM
6 1 (0.17%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 87 (14.55%) Microsoft
2 55 (9.20%) SAP
3 54 (9.03%) Oracle
4 36 (6.02%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.52%) Cisco
6 17 (2.84%) Dell
6 17 (2.84%) IBM
7 15 (2.51%) IFS
8 14 (2.34%) Avaya
8 14 (2.34%) Genesys
8 14 (2.34%) Salesforce
9 10 (1.67%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.67%) Palo Alto
10 8 (1.34%) Google
11 7 (1.17%) CheckPoint
12 6 (1.00%) Adobe
12 6 (1.00%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.84%) Databricks
13 5 (0.84%) Juniper
13 5 (0.84%) VMware