Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 299 262 245
Rank change year-on-year -37 -17 -75
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 484 473 1,098
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.62% 1.16% 1.24%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.80% 1.24% 1.43%
Number of salaries quoted 298 341 913
10th Percentile £46,250 £45,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -9.35%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 60,207 38,067 76,796
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 77.10% 93.27% 86.65%
Number of salaries quoted 36,835 22,259 57,410
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,410 £93,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.41%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 28 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 28 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -27 427 £65,000 +6.97% 276
UK excluding London -37 309 £60,000 +4.35% 226
Work from Home +15 187 £62,500 +5.44% 115
London +1 137 £71,250 +5.56% 79
North of England -22 93 £58,446 +5.31% 68
South East -45 83 £64,800 +12.70% 65
Midlands -38 54 £60,000 +4.35% 25
North West -5 45 £61,354 +10.55% 27
Yorkshire -42 42 £59,223 +3.00% 24
West Midlands -19 36 £60,000 +4.35% 14
Scotland -10 32 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -30 25 £55,000 -21.43% 33
East Midlands -44 18 £55,000 +1.85% 11
South West -57 14 £37,500 -31.82% 22
Wales -23 6 £75,000 +25.00% 3
North East -24 6 £46,500 +13.41% 18
Northern Ireland -37 2 - - 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 20 (4.13%) Confluence
2 12 (2.48%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.41%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 34 (7.02%) Microsoft Project
2 25 (5.17%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.10%) CATIA
4 14 (2.89%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.89%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.21%) Adobe XD
5 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
5 1 (0.21%) Sketch
5 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.89%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.27%) SAP S/4HANA
3 10 (2.07%) Dynamics CRM
4 7 (1.45%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.21%) Distributed Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) NetSuite
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.21%) Primavera
7 1 (0.21%) Quorum
7 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 92 (19.01%) Azure
2 50 (10.33%) Power Platform
3 37 (7.64%) Azure DevOps
4 35 (7.23%) Microsoft 365
5 18 (3.72%) AWS
6 15 (3.10%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.69%) GCP
7 13 (2.69%) SaaS
8 12 (2.48%) Microsoft Copilot
9 8 (1.65%) Azure Data Factory
9 8 (1.65%) Entra ID
10 6 (1.24%) IaaS
10 6 (1.24%) PaaS
10 6 (1.24%) Serverless
11 5 (1.03%) Power Automate
11 5 (1.03%) PowerApps
11 5 (1.03%) Smartsheet
11 5 (1.03%) Snowflake
12 4 (0.83%) Miro
12 4 (0.83%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.24%) Firewall
2 5 (1.03%) DHCP
2 5 (1.03%) DNS
3 4 (0.83%) LAN
3 4 (0.83%) Network Security
3 4 (0.83%) SSL
3 4 (0.83%) VPN
3 4 (0.83%) WAN
4 3 (0.62%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.62%) SD-WAN
4 3 (0.62%) Software-Defined Networking
4 3 (0.62%) Wireless
5 2 (0.41%) Extranet
5 2 (0.41%) Intranet
6 1 (0.21%) IPsec
6 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 44 (9.09%) Power BI
2 15 (3.10%) DTS
3 12 (2.48%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.45%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.24%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.83%) Metadata
7 3 (0.62%) SQL Server
8 2 (0.41%) Big Data
8 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
9 1 (0.21%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.21%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.21%) Data Vault
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle BI Publisher
9 1 (0.21%) PostgreSQL
9 1 (0.21%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 78 (16.12%) JIRA
2 23 (4.75%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.24%) Git
3 6 (1.24%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.03%) Apache Continuum
4 5 (1.03%) Jenkins
5 4 (0.83%) Subversion
6 3 (0.62%) TestRail
7 2 (0.41%) Selenium
7 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
7 2 (0.41%) Toad
8 1 (0.21%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
8 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
8 1 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
8 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 211 (43.60%) Social Skills
2 173 (35.74%) Finance
3 81 (16.74%) Analytical Skills
4 46 (9.50%) Law
5 37 (7.64%) Legal
6 32 (6.61%) Public Sector
7 31 (6.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 21 (4.34%) Influencing Skills
9 17 (3.51%) Manufacturing
10 15 (3.10%) Games
10 15 (3.10%) Organisational Skills
11 14 (2.89%) Banking
11 14 (2.89%) Billing
12 12 (2.48%) Retail
13 11 (2.27%) Marketing
14 8 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 8 (1.65%) Presentation Skills
15 7 (1.45%) Financial Institution
15 7 (1.45%) Telecoms
16 5 (1.03%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 126 (26.03%) Analyst
2 116 (23.97%) Senior
3 102 (21.07%) Project Manager
4 92 (19.01%) Business Analyst
5 53 (10.95%) Lead
6 49 (10.12%) IT Manager
7 43 (8.88%) IT Project Manager
8 38 (7.85%) Senior Manager
9 37 (7.64%) Architect
9 37 (7.64%) Senior Analyst
10 35 (7.23%) Senior Business Analyst
11 18 (3.72%) Senior Project Manager
12 17 (3.51%) IT Analyst
13 15 (3.10%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.89%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.89%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.69%) Business IT Analyst
15 13 (2.69%) IT Business Analyst
15 13 (2.69%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.69%) Technical Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 26 (5.37%) Middleware
2 6 (1.24%) OAuth
2 6 (1.24%) OpenID
3 5 (1.03%) SAML
4 4 (0.83%) React
4 4 (0.83%) React Native
5 3 (0.62%) .NET
5 3 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
5 3 (0.62%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) HTML5 Canvas
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.21%) Apache NiFi
7 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.21%) RAML
7 1 (0.21%) Redux
7 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 36 (7.44%) Product Ownership
2 27 (5.58%) Management Information System
3 21 (4.34%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.69%) Driving Licence
4 13 (2.69%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.48%) Analytical Mindset
6 11 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.86%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.86%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.86%) PMI
8 8 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.24%) Acoustics
9 6 (1.24%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.24%) Virtual Team
10 5 (1.03%) Cyberattack
10 5 (1.03%) Reference Data
11 4 (0.83%) Data Structures
11 4 (0.83%) PKI
11 4 (0.83%) Self-Motivation
12 3 (0.62%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.24%) Linux
1 6 (1.24%) Windows
2 4 (0.83%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.83%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.83%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 481 (99.38%) Agile
2 185 (38.22%) Stakeholder Management
3 132 (27.27%) Project Management
4 123 (25.41%) Project Delivery
5 111 (22.93%) Continuous Improvement
6 102 (21.07%) DevOps
7 85 (17.56%) Mentoring
8 76 (15.70%) PRINCE2
9 74 (15.29%) Problem-Solving
10 70 (14.46%) Business Analysis
11 69 (14.26%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 67 (13.84%) User Stories
13 64 (13.22%) Change Management
13 64 (13.22%) Roadmaps
14 61 (12.60%) ERP
15 60 (12.40%) Scrum
16 59 (12.19%) Business Intelligence
17 57 (11.78%) SDLC
18 55 (11.36%) AI
19 54 (11.16%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.44%) SQL
2 14 (2.89%) Python
3 6 (1.24%) Ada
3 6 (1.24%) Ada 95
4 5 (1.03%) Java
4 5 (1.03%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.83%) C#
5 4 (0.83%) JavaScript
6 2 (0.41%) Bash
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) Scala
7 1 (0.21%) Delphi
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.21%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 116 (23.97%) Degree
2 65 (13.43%) Security Cleared
3 45 (9.30%) PMI Certification
4 44 (9.09%) BPSS Clearance
5 37 (7.64%) PMP
6 25 (5.17%) SC Cleared
7 22 (4.55%) Computer Science Degree
8 17 (3.51%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.48%) HND
10 10 (2.07%) ISTQB
10 10 (2.07%) Master's Degree
11 9 (1.86%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.65%) Oracle Certification
13 6 (1.24%) DV Cleared
13 6 (1.24%) IIBA
13 6 (1.24%) ISEB
14 5 (1.03%) CISSP
14 5 (1.03%) GIAC
14 5 (1.03%) ISACA
14 5 (1.03%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 40 (8.26%) QA
2 39 (8.06%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 24 (4.96%) PMO
4 23 (4.75%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 20 (4.13%) Accessibility
6 14 (2.89%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.69%) GDPR
8 12 (2.48%) SLA
9 5 (1.03%) GRC
9 5 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.03%) NIST
10 3 (0.62%) P3O
10 3 (0.62%) PMBOK
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.21%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 11 (2.27%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.24%) Docker
2 6 (1.24%) VMware Infrastructure
3 3 (0.62%) Terminal Server
4 2 (0.41%) Firmware
5 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 9 (1.86%) Ansible
2 6 (1.24%) Terraform
3 5 (1.03%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.83%) SCCM
4 4 (0.83%) SCOM
4 4 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Intune
6 1 (0.21%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 68 (14.05%) Microsoft
2 41 (8.47%) SAP
3 28 (5.79%) IBM
4 26 (5.37%) Oracle
5 15 (3.10%) Adobe
5 15 (3.10%) Dell
5 15 (3.10%) ServiceNow
6 12 (2.48%) Freshdesk
6 12 (2.48%) Nintex
7 10 (2.07%) Databricks
8 7 (1.45%) VMware
8 7 (1.45%) Workday
9 6 (1.24%) Cisco
9 6 (1.24%) Google
10 5 (1.03%) ForgeRock
10 5 (1.03%) Okta
11 4 (0.83%) Guidewire
12 3 (0.62%) Fortinet
12 3 (0.62%) Juniper
12 3 (0.62%) Palo Alto