Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 347 282 279
Rank change year-on-year -65 -3 -112
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 497 488 1,049
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.09% 0.96%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.17% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 334 343 845
10th Percentile £46,110 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,375 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -10.10%
75th Percentile £75,675 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,936 41,540 89,299
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.11% 92.39% 81.68%
Number of salaries quoted 47,487 22,330 63,275
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,824 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 21 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 21 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -63 443 £62,500 -3.85% 177
UK excluding London -64 287 £55,000 -8.33% 156
Work from Home +48 232 £58,446 +1.65% 92
London -9 180 £70,000 - 64
North of England -4 91 £58,446 +6.27% 41
Midlands -25 60 £55,000 -5.58% 30
South East -49 54 £57,500 -11.54% 45
North West +19 43 £55,000 +3.77% 17
West Midlands -25 43 £55,000 -4.35% 20
Yorkshire -25 40 £65,000 +15.56% 16
East of England -11 24 £55,000 -21.43% 12
Scotland +11 20 £65,000 +18.18% 3
South West -81 20 £55,000 -8.33% 11
East Midlands -29 17 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Wales -41 12 £72,500 +13.28% 8
North East -48 8 £54,000 -4.00% 8
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 9
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.23%) Confluence
2 8 (1.61%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.80%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 60 (12.07%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (5.84%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.62%) Microsoft Excel
4 12 (2.41%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.21%) CATIA
6 8 (1.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.40%) Trello
8 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 35 (7.04%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (1.81%) SAP S/4HANA
3 6 (1.21%) SAP ERP
4 4 (0.80%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.80%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe Campaign
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Infor M3
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 103 (20.72%) Azure
2 44 (8.85%) Azure DevOps
3 42 (8.45%) Power Platform
4 34 (6.84%) AWS
5 26 (5.23%) SaaS
6 24 (4.83%) GCP
7 21 (4.23%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.42%) Dynamics 365
9 14 (2.82%) PaaS
10 11 (2.21%) Smartsheet
11 10 (2.01%) OCI
12 7 (1.41%) Entra ID
12 7 (1.41%) Serverless
13 6 (1.21%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.21%) Snowflake
14 5 (1.01%) Microsoft Copilot
14 5 (1.01%) Miro
14 5 (1.01%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.80%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 10 (2.01%) LAN
1 10 (2.01%) WAN
2 7 (1.41%) DHCP
2 7 (1.41%) DNS
2 7 (1.41%) Firewall
2 7 (1.41%) Intranet
2 7 (1.41%) Network Security
2 7 (1.41%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.41%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.41%) Wireless
3 4 (0.80%) SSL
3 4 (0.80%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 1 (0.20%) CTI
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
5 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
5 1 (0.20%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.44%) Power BI
2 15 (3.02%) DTS
3 8 (1.61%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.61%) SQL Server
4 5 (1.01%) Data Warehouse
4 5 (1.01%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.80%) Metadata
6 3 (0.60%) Big Data
7 2 (0.40%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.40%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.40%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) SAP BW
8 1 (0.20%) SAP HANA
Development Applications
1 102 (20.52%) JIRA
2 12 (2.41%) Git
2 12 (2.41%) Rational DOORS
3 10 (2.01%) Jenkins
4 7 (1.41%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.21%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (1.21%) TestRail
6 4 (0.80%) Toad
7 3 (0.60%) Selenium
8 2 (0.40%) Bower
8 2 (0.40%) Subversion
9 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 199 (40.04%) Social Skills
2 198 (39.84%) Finance
3 84 (16.90%) Analytical Skills
4 69 (13.88%) Law
5 51 (10.26%) Public Sector
6 45 (9.05%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.64%) Retail
8 32 (6.44%) Legal
9 23 (4.63%) Influencing Skills
10 21 (4.23%) Manufacturing
11 17 (3.42%) Organisational Skills
12 15 (3.02%) Banking
12 15 (3.02%) Games
12 15 (3.02%) Presentation Skills
13 12 (2.41%) Aerospace
14 11 (2.21%) Billing
15 8 (1.61%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.41%) Marketing
17 6 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
18 4 (0.80%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 131 (26.36%) Analyst
2 125 (25.15%) Project Manager
3 103 (20.72%) Senior
4 101 (20.32%) Business Analyst
5 73 (14.69%) IT Manager
6 60 (12.07%) IT Project Manager
7 53 (10.66%) Lead
8 46 (9.26%) Architect
9 39 (7.85%) Senior Analyst
10 35 (7.04%) Senior Business Analyst
11 30 (6.04%) Senior Manager
12 23 (4.63%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.62%) Consultant
14 17 (3.42%) Delivery Manager
14 17 (3.42%) Programme Manager
14 17 (3.42%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 15 (3.02%) Technical Manager
16 14 (2.82%) Lead Architect
17 13 (2.62%) Developer
17 13 (2.62%) Digital Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.01%) .NET
2 8 (1.61%) OAuth
2 8 (1.61%) OpenID
3 7 (1.41%) React
3 7 (1.41%) SAML
4 6 (1.21%) CSS
4 6 (1.21%) HTML
4 6 (1.21%) Middleware
5 5 (1.01%) JSON
5 5 (1.01%) Playwright
6 4 (0.80%) Ajax
6 4 (0.80%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.80%) jQuery
6 4 (0.80%) Oracle Fusion
6 4 (0.80%) React Native
6 4 (0.80%) XML
7 3 (0.60%) RESTful
8 2 (0.40%) Sass
8 2 (0.40%) SOAP
8 2 (0.40%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 51 (10.26%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.24%) Enterprise Software
3 35 (7.04%) Driving Licence
4 33 (6.64%) Management Information System
5 22 (4.43%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.82%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.82%) Onboarding
7 9 (1.81%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
8 8 (1.61%) Hybrid Cloud
9 7 (1.41%) Data Structures
9 7 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.21%) EPoS
10 6 (1.21%) Low-Code
10 6 (1.21%) Reference Data
11 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
11 5 (1.01%) PKI
11 5 (1.01%) PMI
12 4 (0.80%) Acoustics
12 4 (0.80%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.81%) Linux
2 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.60%) Windows
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 494 (99.40%) Agile
2 205 (41.25%) Stakeholder Management
3 146 (29.38%) Project Management
4 130 (26.16%) Project Delivery
5 112 (22.54%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 111 (22.33%) DevOps
7 98 (19.72%) Continuous Improvement
8 88 (17.71%) ERP
8 88 (17.71%) PRINCE2
9 84 (16.90%) Business Analysis
10 78 (15.69%) Roadmaps
11 75 (15.09%) Problem-Solving
12 74 (14.89%) Scrum
13 71 (14.29%) User Stories
14 70 (14.08%) Migration
15 67 (13.48%) CRM
15 67 (13.48%) Mentoring
15 67 (13.48%) Requirements Gathering
16 65 (13.08%) Coaching
17 59 (11.87%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 25 (5.03%) SQL
2 18 (3.62%) Python
3 13 (2.62%) C#
4 10 (2.01%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.81%) Java
6 8 (1.61%) Clojure
7 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
8 5 (1.01%) PHP
9 3 (0.60%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.40%) Scala
11 1 (0.20%) Delphi
11 1 (0.20%) PowerShell
11 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (21.93%) Degree
2 70 (14.08%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.66%) PMI Certification
4 50 (10.06%) PMP
5 31 (6.24%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.63%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.62%) ISTQB
8 16 (3.22%) BPSS Clearance
9 11 (2.21%) Master's Degree
10 10 (2.01%) Azure Certification
11 9 (1.81%) HND
11 9 (1.81%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.61%) AWS Certification
12 8 (1.61%) IIBA
12 8 (1.61%) ISEB
13 7 (1.41%) CCIE Security
13 7 (1.41%) Cisco Certification
13 7 (1.41%) CISSP
13 7 (1.41%) JNCIE
13 7 (1.41%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.24%) QA
2 22 (4.43%) PMO
3 21 (4.23%) Accessibility
4 15 (3.02%) GDPR
5 14 (2.82%) Data Quality
5 14 (2.82%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 12 (2.41%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (2.01%) SLA
8 7 (1.41%) GRC
9 5 (1.01%) NIST
10 4 (0.80%) IFRS
11 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) GxP
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) MiFID
13 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 11 (2.21%) Active Directory
2 10 (2.01%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.02%) Ansible
2 8 (1.61%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.61%) Terraform
3 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.60%) SCCM
5 2 (0.40%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 76 (15.29%) Microsoft
2 55 (11.07%) Oracle
3 53 (10.66%) SAP
4 38 (7.65%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.62%) IBM
6 16 (3.22%) Dell
7 14 (2.82%) IFS
8 11 (2.21%) Adobe
8 11 (2.21%) Cisco
8 11 (2.21%) Salesforce
9 9 (1.81%) Freshdesk
9 9 (1.81%) Google
9 9 (1.81%) Nintex
10 7 (1.41%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.41%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.41%) Palo Alto
10 7 (1.41%) TOWER Software
11 6 (1.21%) Databricks
12 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
12 5 (1.01%) Okta