Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 345 283 276
Rank change year-on-year -62 -7 -108
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 489 489 1,050
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.52% 1.09% 0.96%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.71% 1.18% 1.18%
Number of salaries quoted 328 344 847
10th Percentile £46,190 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,563 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -9.84%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,493 41,477 89,117
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 72.95% 92.48% 81.80%
Number of salaries quoted 47,109 22,216 63,180
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £39,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 19 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 19 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -68 436 £62,500 -3.85% 211
UK excluding London -57 283 £55,000 -8.33% 171
Work from Home +32 228 £58,446 +1.65% 113
London -26 177 £70,000 - 83
North of England -4 93 £58,446 +6.27% 41
Midlands -28 57 £55,000 -5.58% 35
South East -48 53 £56,250 -16.97% 52
North West +18 44 £55,000 +2.80% 16
Yorkshire -29 41 £65,000 +15.56% 16
West Midlands -19 40 £55,000 -4.35% 22
East of England -15 24 £55,000 -21.43% 15
Scotland +18 20 £65,000 +23.29% 6
South West -78 19 £55,000 -8.33% 14
East Midlands -29 17 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Wales -38 11 £72,500 +13.28% 7
North East -43 8 £54,000 -4.00% 9
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 6
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.29%) Confluence
2 8 (1.64%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.82%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.41%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 60 (12.27%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (5.93%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.68%) Microsoft Excel
4 12 (2.45%) CATIA
4 12 (2.45%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (1.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 2 (0.41%) Trello
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 34 (6.95%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (1.84%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.43%) SAP ERP
4 4 (0.82%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.82%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.41%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Infor M3
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
7 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 102 (20.86%) Azure
2 44 (9.00%) Azure DevOps
3 42 (8.59%) Power Platform
4 34 (6.95%) AWS
5 24 (4.91%) GCP
5 24 (4.91%) SaaS
6 21 (4.29%) Microsoft 365
7 17 (3.48%) Dynamics 365
8 13 (2.66%) PaaS
9 11 (2.25%) Smartsheet
10 9 (1.84%) OCI
11 7 (1.43%) Entra ID
11 7 (1.43%) Serverless
12 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
12 6 (1.23%) PowerApps
12 6 (1.23%) Snowflake
13 5 (1.02%) Microsoft Copilot
13 5 (1.02%) Miro
13 5 (1.02%) Tricentis Tosca
14 4 (0.82%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.84%) LAN
1 9 (1.84%) WAN
2 7 (1.43%) DHCP
2 7 (1.43%) DNS
2 7 (1.43%) Firewall
2 7 (1.43%) Intranet
2 7 (1.43%) Network Security
2 7 (1.43%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.43%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.43%) Wireless
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
3 4 (0.82%) VPN
4 2 (0.41%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
5 1 (0.20%) CTI
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
5 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
5 1 (0.20%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.57%) Power BI
2 15 (3.07%) DTS
3 8 (1.64%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.64%) SQL Server
4 5 (1.02%) Data Warehouse
4 5 (1.02%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.82%) Metadata
6 3 (0.61%) Big Data
7 2 (0.41%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.41%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) SAP BW
8 1 (0.20%) SAP HANA
Development Applications
1 103 (21.06%) JIRA
2 13 (2.66%) Rational DOORS
3 12 (2.45%) Git
4 10 (2.04%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.43%) Apache Continuum
5 7 (1.43%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.23%) TestRail
7 4 (0.82%) Toad
8 3 (0.61%) Selenium
9 2 (0.41%) Bower
9 2 (0.41%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 197 (40.29%) Social Skills
2 196 (40.08%) Finance
3 83 (16.97%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.91%) Law
5 48 (9.82%) Public Sector
6 43 (8.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.75%) Retail
8 32 (6.54%) Legal
9 22 (4.50%) Influencing Skills
9 22 (4.50%) Manufacturing
10 17 (3.48%) Organisational Skills
11 15 (3.07%) Banking
11 15 (3.07%) Games
11 15 (3.07%) Presentation Skills
12 11 (2.25%) Aerospace
12 11 (2.25%) Billing
13 8 (1.64%) Financial Institution
14 6 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
14 6 (1.23%) Marketing
15 4 (0.82%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 129 (26.38%) Analyst
2 122 (24.95%) Project Manager
3 102 (20.86%) Senior
4 100 (20.45%) Business Analyst
5 72 (14.72%) IT Manager
6 60 (12.27%) IT Project Manager
7 51 (10.43%) Lead
8 45 (9.20%) Architect
9 38 (7.77%) Senior Analyst
10 34 (6.95%) Senior Business Analyst
11 29 (5.93%) Senior Manager
12 22 (4.50%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.68%) Consultant
14 17 (3.48%) Delivery Manager
15 16 (3.27%) Programme Manager
15 16 (3.27%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 15 (3.07%) Technical Manager
17 13 (2.66%) Developer
17 13 (2.66%) Digital Architect
17 13 (2.66%) Lead Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.04%) .NET
2 8 (1.64%) OAuth
2 8 (1.64%) OpenID
3 7 (1.43%) React
3 7 (1.43%) SAML
4 6 (1.23%) CSS
4 6 (1.23%) HTML
4 6 (1.23%) Middleware
5 5 (1.02%) JSON
5 5 (1.02%) Playwright
6 4 (0.82%) Ajax
6 4 (0.82%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.82%) jQuery
6 4 (0.82%) Oracle Fusion
6 4 (0.82%) React Native
6 4 (0.82%) XML
7 3 (0.61%) RESTful
8 2 (0.41%) LESS
8 2 (0.41%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.41%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 50 (10.22%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.16%) Enterprise Software
3 34 (6.95%) Driving Licence
3 34 (6.95%) Management Information System
4 22 (4.50%) Data Centre
5 14 (2.86%) Cloud Native
5 14 (2.86%) Onboarding
6 9 (1.84%) Analytical Mindset
6 9 (1.84%) Legacy Systems
7 8 (1.64%) Hybrid Cloud
8 7 (1.43%) Data Structures
9 6 (1.23%) EPoS
9 6 (1.23%) Low-Code
9 6 (1.23%) Reference Data
9 6 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
10 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
10 5 (1.02%) PMI
11 4 (0.82%) Acoustics
11 4 (0.82%) Augmented Reality
11 4 (0.82%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.84%) Linux
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.61%) Windows
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 486 (99.39%) Agile
2 204 (41.72%) Stakeholder Management
3 144 (29.45%) Project Management
4 125 (25.56%) Project Delivery
5 111 (22.70%) DevOps
6 110 (22.49%) Stakeholder Engagement
7 96 (19.63%) Continuous Improvement
8 88 (18.00%) ERP
9 86 (17.59%) PRINCE2
10 83 (16.97%) Business Analysis
11 76 (15.54%) Roadmaps
12 74 (15.13%) Problem-Solving
13 72 (14.72%) Scrum
14 70 (14.31%) User Stories
15 69 (14.11%) Migration
16 67 (13.70%) Mentoring
17 66 (13.50%) Requirements Gathering
18 64 (13.09%) CRM
19 63 (12.88%) Coaching
20 57 (11.66%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 24 (4.91%) SQL
2 18 (3.68%) Python
3 13 (2.66%) C#
4 10 (2.04%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.84%) Java
6 8 (1.64%) Clojure
7 6 (1.23%) TypeScript
8 5 (1.02%) PHP
9 3 (0.61%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.41%) Scala
11 1 (0.20%) Delphi
11 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 108 (22.09%) Degree
2 67 (13.70%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.84%) PMI Certification
4 50 (10.22%) PMP
5 29 (5.93%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.50%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.68%) BPSS Clearance
7 18 (3.68%) ISTQB
8 11 (2.25%) Master's Degree
9 9 (1.84%) Azure Certification
9 9 (1.84%) HND
9 9 (1.84%) PRINCE2 Certification
10 8 (1.64%) AWS Certification
10 8 (1.64%) IIBA
10 8 (1.64%) ISEB
11 7 (1.43%) CCIE Security
11 7 (1.43%) CCSA
11 7 (1.43%) CCSE
11 7 (1.43%) JNCIE
11 7 (1.43%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 35 (7.16%) QA
2 21 (4.29%) Accessibility
2 21 (4.29%) PMO
3 15 (3.07%) GDPR
3 15 (3.07%) ISO/IEC 12207
4 14 (2.86%) Data Quality
5 13 (2.66%) ISO/IEC 15288
6 10 (2.04%) SLA
7 7 (1.43%) GRC
8 5 (1.02%) NIST
9 4 (0.82%) IFRS
10 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.41%) GxP
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.20%) EMIR
12 1 (0.20%) MiFID
12 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 10 (2.04%) Active Directory
1 10 (2.04%) Docker
2 2 (0.41%) Firmware
2 2 (0.41%) Terminal Server
2 2 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.07%) Ansible
2 8 (1.64%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.64%) Terraform
3 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.41%) SCCM
5 2 (0.41%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 74 (15.13%) Microsoft
2 54 (11.04%) Oracle
2 54 (11.04%) SAP
3 38 (7.77%) ServiceNow
4 19 (3.89%) IBM
5 15 (3.07%) Dell
6 13 (2.66%) IFS
7 11 (2.25%) Cisco
8 10 (2.04%) Adobe
9 9 (1.84%) Freshdesk
9 9 (1.84%) Google
9 9 (1.84%) Nintex
9 9 (1.84%) Salesforce
10 7 (1.43%) CheckPoint
10 7 (1.43%) Fortinet
10 7 (1.43%) Palo Alto
10 7 (1.43%) TOWER Software
11 6 (1.23%) Databricks
12 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
12 5 (1.02%) Okta