Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 278 279 204
Rank change year-on-year +1 -75 -53
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 473 551 1,084
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.74% 1.06% 1.55%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.93% 1.16% 1.75%
Number of salaries quoted 279 345 901
10th Percentile £46,330 £43,250 £39,166
25th Percentile £52,750 £52,000 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year +12.50% +4.35% -8.00%
75th Percentile £81,250 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £93,634 £96,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £64,600 £56,937 £55,000
% change year-on-year +13.46% +3.52% -3.51%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 51,135 47,583 62,099
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 80.17% 91.57% 88.82%
Number of salaries quoted 30,200 22,958 48,143
10th Percentile £28,697 £35,000 £30,000
25th Percentile £37,500 £45,531 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £56,500
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +6.19% -9.60%
75th Percentile £75,900 £80,000 £75,772
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 31 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 31 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -16 404 £66,750 +11.25% 327
UK excluding London 0 301 £64,600 +13.46% 292
Work from Home +8 150 £65,000 +8.33% 121
London +12 129 £72,500 +7.41% 106
South East +18 96 £65,000 +13.04% 101
North of England -31 69 £55,500 -0.89% 65
Midlands +12 59 £62,250 +15.28% 57
Yorkshire -3 39 £55,500 -11.20% 27
Scotland +12 38 £75,900 +38.00% 16
West Midlands +19 34 £65,000 +18.18% 43
North West -9 26 £66,250 +20.45% 31
East Midlands -2 25 £59,000 +9.26% 14
South West -8 16 £55,000 +0.92% 22
East of England +8 13 £56,250 -6.25% 20
Wales +5 9 £75,000 +25.00% 6
North East -8 4 £41,000 -36.92% 9
Northern Ireland -19 1 - - 7

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (5.50%) Confluence
2 17 (3.59%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.85%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.63%) Apache
4 3 (0.63%) Microsoft Exchange
5 2 (0.42%) Apache Airflow
6 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
6 1 (0.21%) CMS
6 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
6 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
6 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 36 (7.61%) Microsoft Project
2 31 (6.55%) Microsoft Office
3 24 (5.07%) MS Visio
4 21 (4.44%) Microsoft Excel
5 12 (2.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (2.11%) CATIA
7 3 (0.63%) Trello
8 2 (0.42%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 14 (2.96%) SAP ERP
2 9 (1.90%) SAP S/4HANA
3 6 (1.27%) Dynamics CRM
4 4 (0.85%) Elite 3E
4 4 (0.85%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.42%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.42%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.42%) Salesforce CRM
6 1 (0.21%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.21%) Primavera
6 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.21%) Shopify
6 1 (0.21%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 88 (18.60%) Azure
2 45 (9.51%) Power Platform
3 44 (9.30%) Azure DevOps
4 32 (6.77%) Microsoft 365
5 15 (3.17%) SaaS
6 13 (2.75%) AWS
6 13 (2.75%) Dynamics 365
7 12 (2.54%) Microsoft Copilot
8 8 (1.69%) IaaS
8 8 (1.69%) PaaS
9 7 (1.48%) GCP
9 7 (1.48%) Serverless
10 6 (1.27%) Azure Data Factory
11 5 (1.06%) Entra ID
12 4 (0.85%) SuccessFactors
13 3 (0.63%) Asana
13 3 (0.63%) GitHub
14 2 (0.42%) Amazon S3
14 2 (0.42%) Amazon SQS
14 2 (0.42%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.27%) Firewall
2 4 (0.85%) Network Security
2 4 (0.85%) SSL
2 4 (0.85%) VPN
2 4 (0.85%) WAN
3 2 (0.42%) Cisco ISE
3 2 (0.42%) LAN
3 2 (0.42%) Profibus
4 1 (0.21%) DHCP
4 1 (0.21%) DNS
4 1 (0.21%) HTTP
4 1 (0.21%) IPsec
4 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.21%) MPLS
4 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
4 1 (0.21%) VoIP
4 1 (0.21%) Wi-Fi
4 1 (0.21%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (8.67%) Power BI
2 12 (2.54%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.33%) DTS
4 8 (1.69%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.27%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.85%) Big Data
7 3 (0.63%) Metadata
8 2 (0.42%) Amazon Aurora
8 2 (0.42%) Amazon Redshift
8 2 (0.42%) Apache Iceberg
8 2 (0.42%) Data Vault
8 2 (0.42%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.42%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.42%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.42%) PostgreSQL
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle BI Publisher
9 1 (0.21%) Relational Database
9 1 (0.21%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 83 (17.55%) JIRA
2 28 (5.92%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.06%) Team Foundation Server
4 4 (0.85%) Subversion
5 3 (0.63%) Apache Continuum
5 3 (0.63%) Zephyr
6 2 (0.42%) Git
6 2 (0.42%) Jenkins
6 2 (0.42%) TestDirector
6 2 (0.42%) TestRail
7 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.21%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.21%) mountebank
7 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.21%) Selenium
7 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
General
1 194 (41.01%) Social Skills
2 168 (35.52%) Finance
3 93 (19.66%) Analytical Skills
4 31 (6.55%) Legal
5 28 (5.92%) Public Sector
6 24 (5.07%) Law
7 19 (4.02%) Banking
8 18 (3.81%) Manufacturing
9 17 (3.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 15 (3.17%) Influencing Skills
10 15 (3.17%) Retail
11 14 (2.96%) Organisational Skills
12 12 (2.54%) Marketing
13 11 (2.33%) Billing
13 11 (2.33%) Games
14 10 (2.11%) Telecoms
15 9 (1.90%) Documentation Skills
16 7 (1.48%) Presentation Skills
17 6 (1.27%) Electronics
17 6 (1.27%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 109 (23.04%) Analyst
2 94 (19.87%) Senior
3 87 (18.39%) Project Manager
4 76 (16.07%) Business Analyst
5 47 (9.94%) Lead
6 43 (9.09%) IT Manager
7 41 (8.67%) Architect
8 36 (7.61%) IT Project Manager
9 29 (6.13%) Senior Analyst
10 28 (5.92%) Senior Business Analyst
11 25 (5.29%) IT Analyst
11 25 (5.29%) Senior Manager
12 19 (4.02%) Software Architect
12 19 (4.02%) Systems Manager
13 18 (3.81%) Principal Engineer
14 17 (3.59%) Requirements Manager
15 16 (3.38%) Senior Project Manager
16 15 (3.17%) Technical Architect
17 14 (2.96%) Change Manager
18 13 (2.75%) Business IT Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 34 (7.19%) Middleware
2 4 (0.85%) React
2 4 (0.85%) React Native
2 4 (0.85%) RESTful
3 3 (0.63%) EDI
4 2 (0.42%) ADO
4 2 (0.42%) OAuth
4 2 (0.42%) OpenID
4 2 (0.42%) Oracle Fusion
4 2 (0.42%) Pandas
5 1 (0.21%) Apache NiFi
5 1 (0.21%) Kafka
5 1 (0.21%) Node.js
5 1 (0.21%) OAuth2
5 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
5 1 (0.21%) RabbitMQ
5 1 (0.21%) RAML
5 1 (0.21%) REST
5 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
5 1 (0.21%) WireMock
Miscellaneous
1 28 (5.92%) Management Information System
2 20 (4.23%) Onboarding
3 18 (3.81%) Product Ownership
4 13 (2.75%) Analytical Mindset
5 11 (2.33%) PMI
6 6 (1.27%) Cloud Native
7 5 (1.06%) Data Centre
7 5 (1.06%) Enterprise Software
7 5 (1.06%) Legacy Systems
7 5 (1.06%) Low-Code
7 5 (1.06%) Virtual Team
8 4 (0.85%) Driving Licence
8 4 (0.85%) PKI
8 4 (0.85%) Self-Motivation
9 3 (0.63%) Acoustics
9 3 (0.63%) Augmented Reality
9 3 (0.63%) Reinsurance
10 2 (0.42%) Data Protection Act
10 2 (0.42%) Mobile App
10 2 (0.42%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.85%) Apple iOS
1 4 (0.85%) Windows
2 3 (0.63%) Windows Server
2 3 (0.63%) Windows Server 2019
3 2 (0.42%) Linux
4 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 467 (98.73%) Agile
2 171 (36.15%) Stakeholder Management
3 147 (31.08%) Project Management
4 124 (26.22%) Continuous Improvement
5 118 (24.95%) DevOps
6 110 (23.26%) Project Delivery
7 83 (17.55%) Mentoring
8 79 (16.70%) PRINCE2
9 73 (15.43%) Problem-Solving
10 65 (13.74%) Change Management
11 59 (12.47%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 55 (11.63%) Scrum
12 55 (11.63%) SDLC
13 54 (11.42%) ERP
13 54 (11.42%) Risk Management
14 53 (11.21%) Business Analysis
15 52 (10.99%) Business Intelligence
16 51 (10.78%) Business Case
17 50 (10.57%) Process Improvement
18 47 (9.94%) User Stories
Programming Languages
1 32 (6.77%) SQL
2 12 (2.54%) Python
3 8 (1.69%) Ada
3 8 (1.69%) Ada 95
4 4 (0.85%) Bash
4 4 (0.85%) Java
4 4 (0.85%) TypeScript
5 3 (0.63%) Scala
6 2 (0.42%) C#
6 2 (0.42%) Ladder Logic
6 2 (0.42%) PL/SQL
7 1 (0.21%) JavaScript
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 139 (29.39%) Degree
2 65 (13.74%) BPSS Clearance
3 44 (9.30%) PMI Certification
4 37 (7.82%) Security Cleared
5 35 (7.40%) PMP
6 28 (5.92%) Chartered Engineer
7 26 (5.50%) Computer Science Degree
8 20 (4.23%) SC Cleared
9 11 (2.33%) ISTQB
10 9 (1.90%) HND
10 9 (1.90%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.90%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 7 (1.48%) DV Cleared
12 5 (1.06%) Oracle Certification
13 4 (0.85%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
14 3 (0.63%) APMP
14 3 (0.63%) AWS Certification
14 3 (0.63%) BC Cleared
14 3 (0.63%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 3 (0.63%) MBA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (11.21%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 48 (10.15%) PMO
3 47 (9.94%) QA
4 27 (5.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 11 (2.33%) Accessibility
6 9 (1.90%) SLA
7 8 (1.69%) Data Quality
7 8 (1.69%) GDPR
8 5 (1.06%) P3O
9 4 (0.85%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 4 (0.85%) PMBOK
10 3 (0.63%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.42%) Def Stans
11 2 (0.42%) IEC 61131
12 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.21%) FATCA
12 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.21%) NCSC
12 1 (0.21%) NIST
System Software
1 6 (1.27%) Active Directory
1 6 (1.27%) VMware Infrastructure
2 4 (0.85%) Docker
3 2 (0.42%) Terminal Server
4 1 (0.21%) Firmware
4 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 4 (0.85%) Microsoft Intune
1 4 (0.85%) Single Sign-On
2 3 (0.63%) SCCM
2 3 (0.63%) SCOM
2 3 (0.63%) Terraform
3 2 (0.42%) Ansible
3 2 (0.42%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 66 (13.95%) Microsoft
2 35 (7.40%) SAP
3 29 (6.13%) IBM
4 20 (4.23%) Oracle
5 11 (2.33%) Adobe
5 11 (2.33%) Dell
6 10 (2.11%) ServiceNow
7 9 (1.90%) Freshdesk
7 9 (1.90%) Nintex
7 9 (1.90%) Workday
8 8 (1.69%) Databricks
8 8 (1.69%) Siemens
9 7 (1.48%) VMware
10 6 (1.27%) Guidewire
10 6 (1.27%) Salesforce
11 5 (1.06%) iManage
12 3 (0.63%) QAD
13 2 (0.42%) Atlassian
13 2 (0.42%) CODA
13 2 (0.42%) McAfee