Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 255 280 160
Rank change year-on-year +25 -120 -15
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 498 583 998
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.84% 1.04% 2.06%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.02% 1.15% 2.20%
Number of salaries quoted 311 374 811
10th Percentile £48,136 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £55,000 £50,420 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £60,000 £59,526
Median % change year-on-year +16.67% +0.80% -4.76%
75th Percentile £80,125 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £92,500 £90,000 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £62,500 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +13.64% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 48,853 50,492 45,409
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 82.70% 89.69% 93.72%
Number of salaries quoted 28,653 25,437 34,822
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £32,000
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.84%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £48,979 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -10.95% +4.76% -2.78%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 21 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 21 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +27 432 £67,500 +12.50% 243
UK excluding London +22 310 £62,500 +13.64% 245
Work from Home +20 160 £62,500 +4.17% 99
London +47 149 £72,500 +3.57% 65
South East +42 118 £63,875 +12.31% 90
North of England -23 63 £57,500 +4.55% 63
Midlands +16 60 £64,500 +19.44% 42
West Midlands +31 36 £65,000 +18.18% 29
Yorkshire +1 34 £57,500 -6.12% 29
Scotland +7 28 £76,200 +38.55% 12
North West 0 27 £55,000 +0.92% 32
East Midlands -8 24 £59,500 +10.19% 13
South West -4 15 £55,000 +3.29% 19
Wales +7 12 £75,000 +25.00% 4
East of England -5 11 £56,250 +4.17% 16
Northern Ireland -7 3 - - 3
North East -6 2 £60,466 -6.98% 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (7.63%) Confluence
2 20 (4.02%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.80%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.60%) Apache
4 3 (0.60%) CMS
4 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
5 2 (0.40%) Apache Airflow
6 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
6 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
6 1 (0.20%) Headless CMS
6 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
6 1 (0.20%) Sitecore CMS
6 1 (0.20%) Umbraco
Applications
1 40 (8.03%) Microsoft Project
2 35 (7.03%) Microsoft Office
3 22 (4.42%) Microsoft Excel
4 17 (3.41%) MS Visio
5 14 (2.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (2.01%) CATIA
7 3 (0.60%) Trello
8 2 (0.40%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
9 1 (0.20%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 14 (2.81%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (1.61%) SAP ERP
3 7 (1.41%) Dynamics CRM
4 4 (0.80%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle ERP
6 2 (0.40%) Adobe Campaign
6 2 (0.40%) Bloomberg AIM
6 2 (0.40%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 2 (0.40%) NetSuite
6 2 (0.40%) Salesforce CRM
6 2 (0.40%) Shopify
7 1 (0.20%) Aladdin
7 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
7 1 (0.20%) Quorum
7 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
7 1 (0.20%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 79 (15.86%) Azure
2 40 (8.03%) Azure DevOps
3 34 (6.83%) Power Platform
4 25 (5.02%) Microsoft 365
5 15 (3.01%) AWS
6 14 (2.81%) SaaS
7 13 (2.61%) Dynamics 365
8 10 (2.01%) Microsoft Copilot
8 10 (2.01%) Smartsheet
9 9 (1.81%) PaaS
10 8 (1.61%) IaaS
10 8 (1.61%) Serverless
11 5 (1.00%) Azure Data Factory
11 5 (1.00%) GCP
12 4 (0.80%) Entra ID
13 3 (0.60%) Asana
13 3 (0.60%) AWS CloudFormation
13 3 (0.60%) AWS Lambda
13 3 (0.60%) GitHub
13 3 (0.60%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.20%) Firewall
2 4 (0.80%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) WAN
4 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.40%) Profibus
4 2 (0.40%) SD-WAN
5 1 (0.20%) HTTP
5 1 (0.20%) LAN
5 1 (0.20%) MPLS
5 1 (0.20%) VoIP
5 1 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
5 1 (0.20%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 27 (5.42%) Power BI
2 16 (3.21%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.21%) DTS
4 8 (1.61%) Data Lake
5 5 (1.00%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.80%) MySQL
6 4 (0.80%) Oracle BI Publisher
6 4 (0.80%) Relational Database
7 3 (0.60%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.60%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.60%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.60%) Big Data
7 3 (0.60%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.60%) SQL Server
8 2 (0.40%) Metadata
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.40%) SAP HANA
9 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.20%) Elasticsearch
9 1 (0.20%) Electronic Patient Records
Development Applications
1 101 (20.28%) JIRA
2 31 (6.22%) Rational DOORS
3 4 (0.80%) Git
3 4 (0.80%) Team Foundation Server
4 3 (0.60%) Subversion
5 2 (0.40%) Jenkins
5 2 (0.40%) SoapUI
5 2 (0.40%) TestDirector
5 2 (0.40%) TestRail
5 2 (0.40%) Zephyr
6 1 (0.20%) Apache Continuum
6 1 (0.20%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
6 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.20%) LoadRunner
6 1 (0.20%) mountebank
6 1 (0.20%) REST Assured
6 1 (0.20%) Selenium
General
1 210 (42.17%) Social Skills
2 185 (37.15%) Finance
3 96 (19.28%) Analytical Skills
4 28 (5.62%) Legal
5 25 (5.02%) Retail
6 23 (4.62%) Public Sector
7 22 (4.42%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 22 (4.42%) Law
8 19 (3.82%) Manufacturing
9 18 (3.61%) Marketing
10 17 (3.41%) Banking
11 15 (3.01%) Documentation Skills
11 15 (3.01%) Influencing Skills
12 13 (2.61%) Organisational Skills
13 11 (2.21%) Games
13 11 (2.21%) Telecoms
14 10 (2.01%) Advertising
14 10 (2.01%) Presentation Skills
15 8 (1.61%) Financial Institution
16 5 (1.00%) Billing
Job Titles
1 109 (21.89%) Analyst
2 107 (21.49%) Project Manager
3 82 (16.47%) Business Analyst
3 82 (16.47%) Senior
4 57 (11.45%) Lead
5 52 (10.44%) IT Manager
6 49 (9.84%) IT Project Manager
7 44 (8.84%) Architect
8 26 (5.22%) Senior Analyst
8 26 (5.22%) Senior Business Analyst
9 24 (4.82%) Principal Engineer
9 24 (4.82%) Software Architect
10 23 (4.62%) Senior Manager
11 20 (4.02%) IT Analyst
12 19 (3.82%) Systems Manager
13 17 (3.41%) Requirements Manager
14 16 (3.21%) Senior Project Manager
15 15 (3.01%) Software Engineer
16 14 (2.81%) Principal Software Engineer
17 12 (2.41%) Coordinator
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 37 (7.43%) Middleware
2 7 (1.41%) XML
3 6 (1.20%) JSON
3 6 (1.20%) RESTful
4 5 (1.00%) ADO
4 5 (1.00%) EDI
4 5 (1.00%) SAP Fiori
5 3 (0.60%) Pandas
6 2 (0.40%) .NET
6 2 (0.40%) CakePHP
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) Laravel
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.40%) SOAP
6 2 (0.40%) Web Services
7 1 (0.20%) .NET Framework
7 1 (0.20%) Node.js
7 1 (0.20%) RabbitMQ
7 1 (0.20%) REST
Miscellaneous
1 19 (3.82%) Onboarding
2 16 (3.21%) Management Information System
3 14 (2.81%) Analytical Mindset
4 13 (2.61%) Product Ownership
5 9 (1.81%) PMI
6 7 (1.41%) Cloud Native
6 7 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
6 7 (1.41%) Virtual Team
7 5 (1.00%) Data Centre
7 5 (1.00%) Driving Licence
8 4 (0.80%) Self-Motivation
9 3 (0.60%) Acoustics
9 3 (0.60%) Augmented Reality
9 3 (0.60%) Data Protection Act
9 3 (0.60%) Enterprise Software
9 3 (0.60%) FMCG
9 3 (0.60%) Low-Code
10 2 (0.40%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 2 (0.40%) Robotics
10 2 (0.40%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.80%) Windows
2 3 (0.60%) Windows Server
2 3 (0.60%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.20%) Linux
3 1 (0.20%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 489 (98.19%) Agile
2 165 (33.13%) Stakeholder Management
3 151 (30.32%) Project Management
4 132 (26.51%) Project Delivery
5 129 (25.90%) Continuous Improvement
6 113 (22.69%) DevOps
7 85 (17.07%) PRINCE2
8 75 (15.06%) Mentoring
9 74 (14.86%) Problem-Solving
10 70 (14.06%) Change Management
11 67 (13.45%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 61 (12.25%) SDLC
13 59 (11.85%) Risk Management
13 59 (11.85%) Scrum
14 57 (11.45%) Business Analysis
15 55 (11.04%) Computer Science
16 54 (10.84%) Business Case
17 53 (10.64%) UML
18 51 (10.24%) Validation
19 47 (9.44%) Configuration Management
Programming Languages
1 38 (7.63%) SQL
2 18 (3.61%) Python
3 14 (2.81%) Ada
3 14 (2.81%) Ada 95
4 6 (1.20%) C#
5 5 (1.00%) JavaScript
6 4 (0.80%) Bash
7 3 (0.60%) Java
7 3 (0.60%) PHP
8 2 (0.40%) Ladder Logic
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
8 2 (0.40%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.40%) R
8 2 (0.40%) Scala
9 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 148 (29.72%) Degree
2 77 (15.46%) BPSS Clearance
3 46 (9.24%) PMI Certification
4 42 (8.43%) Chartered Engineer
4 42 (8.43%) PMP
5 33 (6.63%) Computer Science Degree
6 32 (6.43%) Security Cleared
7 20 (4.02%) SC Cleared
8 10 (2.01%) ISTQB
9 7 (1.41%) ACCA
9 7 (1.41%) DV Cleared
9 7 (1.41%) PRINCE2 Certification
10 6 (1.20%) CIMA
11 4 (0.80%) APMG
11 4 (0.80%) AWS Certification
11 4 (0.80%) Azure Certification
11 4 (0.80%) Numerate Degree
12 3 (0.60%) APMP
12 3 (0.60%) CBAP
12 3 (0.60%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 64 (12.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 55 (11.04%) PMO
3 45 (9.04%) QA
4 27 (5.42%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 12 (2.41%) Data Quality
6 6 (1.20%) Accessibility
7 5 (1.00%) GDPR
7 5 (1.00%) P3O
8 4 (0.80%) MiFID
8 4 (0.80%) PMBOK
9 3 (0.60%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 3 (0.60%) SLA
10 2 (0.40%) Cyber Essentials
10 2 (0.40%) Def Stans
10 2 (0.40%) IEC 61131
10 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 2 (0.40%) UCITS
11 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 1 (0.20%) FATCA
11 1 (0.20%) NCSC
System Software
1 6 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
2 4 (0.80%) Active Directory
2 4 (0.80%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
4 1 (0.20%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 4 (0.80%) Microsoft Intune
2 3 (0.60%) SCCM
2 3 (0.60%) SCOM
2 3 (0.60%) Terraform
3 1 (0.20%) Ansible
3 1 (0.20%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 68 (13.65%) Microsoft
2 32 (6.43%) IBM
2 32 (6.43%) SAP
3 16 (3.21%) Oracle
4 11 (2.21%) Dell
5 10 (2.01%) Salesforce
6 9 (1.81%) Workday
7 8 (1.61%) Siemens
8 7 (1.41%) Adobe
8 7 (1.41%) Databricks
8 7 (1.41%) VMware
9 6 (1.20%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.80%) Cisco
10 4 (0.80%) iManage
10 4 (0.80%) JD Edwards
10 4 (0.80%) ServiceNow
11 3 (0.60%) Freshdesk
11 3 (0.60%) MuleSoft
11 3 (0.60%) Nintex
12 2 (0.40%) Marketo