Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 302 283 220
Rank change year-on-year -19 -63 -61
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 484 490 1,150
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.65% 1.12% 1.37%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.84% 1.20% 1.56%
Number of salaries quoted 283 347 950
10th Percentile £46,500 £44,900 £36,700
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,869 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £89,600 £93,000 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,763
% change year-on-year +4.35% +5.00% -4.76%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 57,853 40,823 73,554
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 78.06% 93.60% 87.34%
Number of salaries quoted 35,092 22,156 55,922
10th Percentile £29,750 £32,366 £29,000
25th Percentile £39,911 £45,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -11.86%
75th Percentile £76,674 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 14 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 14 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -16 423 £65,000 +8.33% 312
UK excluding London -18 311 £60,000 +4.35% 272
Work from Home +29 172 £65,000 +9.94% 122
London -3 132 £70,000 +6.87% 84
South East -14 91 £65,000 +13.04% 74
North of England -27 87 £60,000 +8.11% 76
Midlands -26 59 £60,000 +9.09% 48
Yorkshire -23 43 £60,000 +4.35% 23
West Midlands -2 40 £60,000 +4.35% 32
North West -5 39 £61,354 +11.55% 36
Scotland +8 34 £65,000 +23.29% 13
East of England -1 21 £55,000 -21.43% 29
East Midlands -31 19 £57,000 +5.56% 15
South West -50 12 £32,500 -40.37% 28
Wales -9 5 £70,000 +16.67% 4
North East -22 5 £41,500 -30.17% 17
Northern Ireland -32 2 - - 5

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.34%) Confluence
2 13 (2.69%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.83%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.62%) Apache
4 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
5 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
6 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
6 1 (0.21%) CMS
6 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
6 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
6 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 30 (6.20%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (5.37%) MS Visio
3 16 (3.31%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (3.10%) CATIA
5 14 (2.89%) Microsoft Excel
6 2 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.89%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.27%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.45%) Dynamics CRM
3 7 (1.45%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.41%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
6 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.21%) Primavera
6 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 94 (19.42%) Azure
2 52 (10.74%) Power Platform
3 39 (8.06%) Azure DevOps
3 39 (8.06%) Microsoft 365
4 19 (3.93%) AWS
5 14 (2.89%) Dynamics 365
5 14 (2.89%) SaaS
6 13 (2.69%) Microsoft Copilot
7 10 (2.07%) GCP
8 8 (1.65%) Azure Data Factory
8 8 (1.65%) Entra ID
9 7 (1.45%) Serverless
10 6 (1.24%) IaaS
10 6 (1.24%) PaaS
11 5 (1.03%) Power Automate
11 5 (1.03%) PowerApps
11 5 (1.03%) Smartsheet
12 3 (0.62%) Asana
12 3 (0.62%) Azure Logic Apps
12 3 (0.62%) Miro
Communications & Networking
1 4 (0.83%) DHCP
1 4 (0.83%) DNS
1 4 (0.83%) SSL
1 4 (0.83%) VPN
2 3 (0.62%) Cisco ISE
2 3 (0.62%) Firewall
3 2 (0.41%) Extranet
3 2 (0.41%) Intranet
4 1 (0.21%) HTTP
4 1 (0.21%) IPsec
4 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.21%) LAN
4 1 (0.21%) Network Security
4 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
4 1 (0.21%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 46 (9.50%) Power BI
2 21 (4.34%) DTS
3 13 (2.69%) Data Warehouse
4 8 (1.65%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.24%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.83%) Metadata
7 2 (0.41%) Amazon Aurora
7 2 (0.41%) Amazon Redshift
7 2 (0.41%) Apache Iceberg
7 2 (0.41%) Big Data
7 2 (0.41%) Data Vault
7 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.41%) Oracle Database
7 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) SQL Server
8 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.21%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 79 (16.32%) JIRA
2 26 (5.37%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.03%) Apache Continuum
3 5 (1.03%) Git
3 5 (1.03%) Jenkins
3 5 (1.03%) Subversion
4 4 (0.83%) Zephyr
5 3 (0.62%) TestRail
6 2 (0.41%) Selenium
6 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
7 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.21%) mountebank
7 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
7 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
7 1 (0.21%) Toad
General
1 209 (43.18%) Social Skills
2 172 (35.54%) Finance
3 81 (16.74%) Analytical Skills
4 38 (7.85%) Law
5 36 (7.44%) Legal
6 32 (6.61%) Public Sector
7 29 (5.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 24 (4.96%) Influencing Skills
9 21 (4.34%) Games
10 17 (3.51%) Manufacturing
11 15 (3.10%) Organisational Skills
12 14 (2.89%) Billing
13 13 (2.69%) Banking
14 12 (2.48%) Marketing
14 12 (2.48%) Retail
15 9 (1.86%) Financial Institution
16 8 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
16 8 (1.65%) Presentation Skills
17 5 (1.03%) Electronics
17 5 (1.03%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 123 (25.41%) Analyst
2 108 (22.31%) Senior
3 96 (19.83%) Project Manager
4 86 (17.77%) Business Analyst
5 53 (10.95%) Lead
6 48 (9.92%) IT Manager
7 41 (8.47%) IT Project Manager
8 34 (7.02%) Senior Analyst
9 33 (6.82%) Architect
9 33 (6.82%) Senior Manager
10 32 (6.61%) Senior Business Analyst
11 21 (4.34%) IT Analyst
12 17 (3.51%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.10%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.89%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.69%) Business IT Analyst
15 13 (2.69%) Delivery Manager
15 13 (2.69%) IT Business Analyst
15 13 (2.69%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.69%) Software Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.79%) Middleware
2 5 (1.03%) OAuth
2 5 (1.03%) OpenID
3 4 (0.83%) React
3 4 (0.83%) React Native
3 4 (0.83%) SAML
4 3 (0.62%) EDI
4 3 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
5 2 (0.41%) ADO
5 2 (0.41%) HTML5 Canvas
5 2 (0.41%) Pandas
5 2 (0.41%) RESTful
5 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
6 1 (0.21%) Apache NiFi
6 1 (0.21%) MUnit
6 1 (0.21%) OAuth2
6 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
6 1 (0.21%) RAML
6 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
6 1 (0.21%) WireMock
Miscellaneous
1 30 (6.20%) Product Ownership
2 26 (5.37%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.13%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.69%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.48%) Analytical Mindset
6 11 (2.27%) Driving Licence
6 11 (2.27%) PMI
7 9 (1.86%) Low-Code
8 8 (1.65%) Cloud Native
9 7 (1.45%) Virtual Team
10 6 (1.24%) Acoustics
10 6 (1.24%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.24%) Enterprise Software
11 5 (1.03%) Legacy Systems
12 4 (0.83%) Cyberattack
12 4 (0.83%) PKI
12 4 (0.83%) Self-Motivation
13 3 (0.62%) Data Structures
13 3 (0.62%) FMCG
13 3 (0.62%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.24%) Windows
2 5 (1.03%) Linux
3 4 (0.83%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.83%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.83%) Windows Server 2019
4 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 479 (98.97%) Agile
2 179 (36.98%) Stakeholder Management
3 140 (28.93%) Project Management
4 116 (23.97%) Continuous Improvement
5 115 (23.76%) Project Delivery
6 105 (21.69%) DevOps
7 89 (18.39%) Mentoring
8 73 (15.08%) PRINCE2
9 72 (14.88%) Problem-Solving
10 65 (13.43%) Business Analysis
10 65 (13.43%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 64 (13.22%) Change Management
11 64 (13.22%) User Stories
12 63 (13.02%) AI
13 61 (12.60%) Scrum
14 59 (12.19%) Business Intelligence
15 57 (11.78%) ERP
16 56 (11.57%) Requirements Gathering
16 56 (11.57%) Risk Management
17 55 (11.36%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 35 (7.23%) SQL
2 10 (2.07%) Python
3 6 (1.24%) Ada
3 6 (1.24%) Ada 95
4 5 (1.03%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.83%) Java
6 3 (0.62%) C#
6 3 (0.62%) JavaScript
7 2 (0.41%) Bash
7 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
7 2 (0.41%) Scala
8 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 116 (23.97%) Degree
2 60 (12.40%) Security Cleared
3 49 (10.12%) BPSS Clearance
4 44 (9.09%) PMI Certification
5 35 (7.23%) PMP
6 21 (4.34%) Computer Science Degree
6 21 (4.34%) SC Cleared
7 19 (3.93%) Chartered Engineer
8 12 (2.48%) HND
9 10 (2.07%) Master's Degree
10 8 (1.65%) ISTQB
10 8 (1.65%) Oracle Certification
11 7 (1.45%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 6 (1.24%) DV Cleared
12 6 (1.24%) ISEB
13 5 (1.03%) IIBA
14 4 (0.83%) BC Cleared
14 4 (0.83%) CBAP
14 4 (0.83%) ISACA
14 4 (0.83%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 44 (9.09%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 42 (8.68%) QA
3 33 (6.82%) PMO
4 26 (5.37%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 19 (3.93%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.48%) SLA
7 11 (2.27%) GDPR
8 9 (1.86%) Data Quality
9 5 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.83%) GRC
10 4 (0.83%) NIST
10 4 (0.83%) P3O
10 4 (0.83%) PMBOK
11 3 (0.62%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.21%) FATCA
12 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.21%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 10 (2.07%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.45%) Docker
2 7 (1.45%) VMware Infrastructure
3 3 (0.62%) Terminal Server
4 2 (0.41%) Firmware
5 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 5 (1.03%) Ansible
1 5 (1.03%) Kubernetes
2 4 (0.83%) Microsoft Intune
2 4 (0.83%) SCCM
2 4 (0.83%) SCOM
2 4 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
3 3 (0.62%) Terraform
4 1 (0.21%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 65 (13.43%) Microsoft
2 38 (7.85%) SAP
3 31 (6.40%) IBM
4 25 (5.17%) Oracle
5 21 (4.34%) Dell
6 14 (2.89%) Adobe
7 12 (2.48%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.48%) Nintex
8 11 (2.27%) ServiceNow
9 8 (1.65%) Databricks
9 8 (1.65%) VMware
9 8 (1.65%) Workday
10 5 (1.03%) Google
11 4 (0.83%) ForgeRock
11 4 (0.83%) Guidewire
11 4 (0.83%) Okta
11 4 (0.83%) Salesforce
12 3 (0.62%) Cisco
12 3 (0.62%) McAfee
12 3 (0.62%) QAD