Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 349 282 280
Rank change year-on-year -67 -2 -112
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 508 502 1,021
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.08% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.18% 1.18%
Number of salaries quoted 347 352 821
10th Percentile £46,170 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,563 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -12.00%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 70,838 42,616 86,708
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.43% 91.47% 82.17%
Number of salaries quoted 48,971 23,341 61,278
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.09%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,171 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +6.34% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 1 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 1 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -60 452 £62,500 -3.85% 316
UK excluding London -61 284 £56,500 -5.83% 245
Work from Home +35 239 £62,500 +8.70% 161
London -22 189 £70,000 -1.75% 124
North of England -13 91 £60,208 +11.50% 67
Midlands -44 57 £55,000 -8.33% 32
South East -55 56 £57,500 -11.54% 76
North West +13 45 £59,327 +15.77% 35
West Midlands -30 43 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Yorkshire -23 38 £68,510 +21.80% 24
East of England -12 22 £55,000 -21.43% 17
South West -83 18 £55,000 -8.33% 21
Scotland +23 17 £62,500 +13.64% 12
Wales -34 17 £71,250 +11.33% 13
East Midlands -31 14 £55,000 -8.33% 10
North East -53 8 £57,473 +2.17% 8
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 11
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (4.53%) Confluence
2 10 (1.97%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.59%) Apache
4 2 (0.39%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 62 (12.20%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (5.12%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.54%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.56%) Microsoft Office
5 10 (1.97%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 9 (1.77%) CATIA
6 9 (1.77%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.59%) Trello
8 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 36 (7.09%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (1.97%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.79%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.59%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.59%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.39%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.39%) SAP ERP
5 2 (0.39%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.39%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BPC
6 1 (0.20%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 104 (20.47%) Azure
2 47 (9.25%) Azure DevOps
3 34 (6.69%) AWS
3 34 (6.69%) Power Platform
4 28 (5.51%) SaaS
5 23 (4.53%) GCP
6 21 (4.13%) Microsoft 365
7 16 (3.15%) Dynamics 365
8 15 (2.95%) PaaS
9 11 (2.17%) Smartsheet
10 10 (1.97%) OCI
11 8 (1.57%) Entra ID
11 8 (1.57%) Serverless
12 6 (1.18%) Power Automate
12 6 (1.18%) Snowflake
13 5 (0.98%) Microsoft Copilot
13 5 (0.98%) Miro
13 5 (0.98%) PowerApps
13 5 (0.98%) Tricentis Tosca
14 4 (0.79%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 13 (2.56%) LAN
1 13 (2.56%) WAN
2 9 (1.77%) CTI
2 9 (1.77%) SD-WAN
2 9 (1.77%) VoIP
3 8 (1.57%) Firewall
3 8 (1.57%) Intranet
3 8 (1.57%) Network Security
3 8 (1.57%) Wireless
4 7 (1.38%) DHCP
4 7 (1.38%) DNS
4 7 (1.38%) Software-Defined Networking
5 4 (0.79%) SSL
5 4 (0.79%) VPN
6 2 (0.39%) Cisco ISE
6 2 (0.39%) Extranet
6 2 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
7 1 (0.20%) IPsec
7 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
7 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (5.71%) Power BI
2 15 (2.95%) DTS
3 8 (1.57%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.57%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.18%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.79%) Data Warehouse
6 2 (0.39%) Big Data
6 2 (0.39%) Metadata
6 2 (0.39%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.39%) SAP BW
6 2 (0.39%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.39%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.39%) Tableau
7 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.20%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
7 1 (0.20%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
7 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 103 (20.28%) JIRA
2 13 (2.56%) Git
3 10 (1.97%) Jenkins
3 10 (1.97%) Rational DOORS
4 7 (1.38%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.18%) TestRail
6 4 (0.79%) Apache Continuum
6 4 (0.79%) Toad
7 3 (0.59%) Selenium
8 2 (0.39%) Bower
8 2 (0.39%) Subversion
9 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 205 (40.35%) Finance
2 195 (38.39%) Social Skills
3 79 (15.55%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.39%) Law
5 60 (11.81%) Public Sector
6 48 (9.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 34 (6.69%) Retail
8 30 (5.91%) Legal
9 29 (5.71%) Influencing Skills
10 20 (3.94%) Organisational Skills
11 19 (3.74%) Manufacturing
12 18 (3.54%) Presentation Skills
13 15 (2.95%) Banking
13 15 (2.95%) Games
14 10 (1.97%) Billing
15 9 (1.77%) Aerospace
16 8 (1.57%) Financial Institution
16 8 (1.57%) Marketing
17 6 (1.18%) Documentation Skills
18 5 (0.98%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 130 (25.59%) Analyst
1 130 (25.59%) Project Manager
2 105 (20.67%) Senior
3 102 (20.08%) Business Analyst
4 72 (14.17%) IT Manager
5 63 (12.40%) Lead
6 61 (12.01%) IT Project Manager
7 55 (10.83%) Architect
8 40 (7.87%) Senior Analyst
9 37 (7.28%) Senior Business Analyst
10 34 (6.69%) Senior Manager
11 24 (4.72%) Solutions Architect
12 23 (4.53%) Lead Architect
13 20 (3.94%) Programme Manager
14 18 (3.54%) Consultant
14 18 (3.54%) Delivery Manager
14 18 (3.54%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 17 (3.35%) Technical Architect
16 16 (3.15%) Technical Leader
17 15 (2.95%) Technical Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (1.97%) .NET
2 8 (1.57%) Middleware
2 8 (1.57%) OAuth
2 8 (1.57%) OpenID
3 7 (1.38%) CSS
3 7 (1.38%) HTML
3 7 (1.38%) SAML
4 6 (1.18%) JSON
5 5 (0.98%) Ajax
5 5 (0.98%) jQuery
5 5 (0.98%) Playwright
5 5 (0.98%) React
5 5 (0.98%) XML
6 4 (0.79%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.79%) Oracle Fusion
7 3 (0.59%) RESTful
8 2 (0.39%) Classic ASP
8 2 (0.39%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.39%) SOAP
8 2 (0.39%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 50 (9.84%) Product Ownership
2 37 (7.28%) Enterprise Software
3 36 (7.09%) Driving Licence
4 27 (5.31%) Management Information System
5 23 (4.53%) Data Centre
6 15 (2.95%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.76%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.77%) IVR
8 9 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
9 8 (1.57%) Analytical Mindset
9 8 (1.57%) Hybrid Cloud
9 8 (1.57%) Self-Motivation
10 7 (1.38%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.18%) EPoS
11 6 (1.18%) Low-Code
11 6 (1.18%) PKI
12 5 (0.98%) Cyberattack
12 5 (0.98%) PMI
13 4 (0.79%) Acoustics
13 4 (0.79%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.77%) Linux
2 3 (0.59%) Windows
3 2 (0.39%) Apple iOS
3 2 (0.39%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.39%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 505 (99.41%) Agile
2 207 (40.75%) Stakeholder Management
3 147 (28.94%) Project Management
4 142 (27.95%) Project Delivery
5 114 (22.44%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 113 (22.24%) DevOps
7 110 (21.65%) Continuous Improvement
8 93 (18.31%) PRINCE2
9 90 (17.72%) Roadmaps
10 81 (15.94%) Business Analysis
10 81 (15.94%) ERP
11 76 (14.96%) Problem-Solving
12 74 (14.57%) Scrum
13 72 (14.17%) Coaching
14 71 (13.98%) User Stories
15 70 (13.78%) Mentoring
16 69 (13.58%) CRM
17 68 (13.39%) Migration
18 64 (12.60%) Requirements Gathering
19 61 (12.01%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 24 (4.72%) SQL
2 17 (3.35%) Python
3 14 (2.76%) C#
4 11 (2.17%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.77%) Java
6 8 (1.57%) Clojure
7 6 (1.18%) PHP
8 4 (0.79%) TypeScript
9 3 (0.59%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.39%) PowerShell
11 1 (0.20%) Delphi
11 1 (0.20%) Scala
11 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 105 (20.67%) Degree
2 70 (13.78%) Security Cleared
3 54 (10.63%) PMI Certification
4 50 (9.84%) PMP
5 33 (6.50%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.53%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.54%) ISTQB
8 14 (2.76%) BPSS Clearance
9 11 (2.17%) Azure Certification
10 9 (1.77%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.57%) AWS Certification
11 8 (1.57%) HND
11 8 (1.57%) IIBA
11 8 (1.57%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 7 (1.38%) CCIE
12 7 (1.38%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.38%) CCNP
12 7 (1.38%) ISEB
12 7 (1.38%) JNCIE
12 7 (1.38%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (7.28%) QA
2 24 (4.72%) Accessibility
3 23 (4.53%) PMO
4 12 (2.36%) Data Quality
4 12 (2.36%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 11 (2.17%) GDPR
6 10 (1.97%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 9 (1.77%) SLA
8 7 (1.38%) GRC
9 5 (0.98%) NIST
10 4 (0.79%) IFRS
11 3 (0.59%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.39%) GxP
12 2 (0.39%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.39%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.39%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) MiFID
13 1 (0.20%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 12 (2.36%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.97%) Docker
3 2 (0.39%) Firmware
3 2 (0.39%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.39%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.95%) Ansible
2 8 (1.57%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.57%) Terraform
3 4 (0.79%) SCCM
3 4 (0.79%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.59%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.39%) SCOM
5 2 (0.39%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 77 (15.16%) Microsoft
2 50 (9.84%) Oracle
3 47 (9.25%) SAP
4 39 (7.68%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.74%) Cisco
6 17 (3.35%) Dell
7 16 (3.15%) IBM
8 14 (2.76%) IFS
9 11 (2.17%) Adobe
9 11 (2.17%) Salesforce
10 9 (1.77%) Avaya
10 9 (1.77%) Genesys
10 9 (1.77%) Google
11 8 (1.57%) Freshdesk
11 8 (1.57%) Nintex
12 7 (1.38%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.38%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.38%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.38%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.98%) Databricks