Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 335 263 327
Rank change year-on-year -72 +64 -178
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 642 548 613
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.11% 0.80%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 1.25% 0.98%
Number of salaries quoted 365 374 403
10th Percentile £45,000 £46,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £59,125
Median % change year-on-year - +9.94% -1.46%
75th Percentile £83,750 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £97,400 £95,700 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 85,482 43,719 62,334
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.07% 88.75% 81.46%
Number of salaries quoted 58,986 24,656 34,489
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,750 £36,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year +15.79% -9.52% -2.78%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 24 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 24 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -88 540 £65,000 - 697
UK excluding London -71 388 £60,000 - 446
Work from Home +52 360 £69,607 +21.05% 321
London -41 211 £70,000 -6.67% 304
North of England -19 111 £67,500 +22.73% 110
South East -79 89 £62,500 +4.17% 145
Midlands -53 62 £55,000 -8.33% 50
Northern Ireland -40 54 £50,000 - 13
West Midlands -32 48 £55,000 -8.33% 33
North West -6 47 £62,500 +25.00% 64
Yorkshire -31 39 £69,607 +26.02% 31
South West -78 33 £55,000 -8.33% 41
North East -47 25 £69,607 +7.09% 15
Wales -69 17 £70,000 - 9
East Midlands -43 14 £55,000 -8.33% 17
East of England -31 13 £57,500 -11.54% 47
Scotland -3 8 £35,791 -53.52% 34
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (8.10%) Confluence
2 23 (3.58%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.47%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 70 (10.90%) Microsoft Project
2 35 (5.45%) MS Visio
3 29 (4.52%) Microsoft Excel
4 22 (3.43%) Microsoft Office
5 16 (2.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 14 (2.18%) Chatbot
7 7 (1.09%) CATIA
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 3 (0.47%) EPLAN
10 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 42 (6.54%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.49%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.09%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG-F
6 1 (0.16%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 161 (25.08%) Azure
2 95 (14.80%) AWS
3 89 (13.86%) SaaS
4 47 (7.32%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (5.30%) Microsoft 365
6 25 (3.89%) Power Platform
7 24 (3.74%) GCP
8 23 (3.58%) Microsoft Copilot
9 19 (2.96%) PaaS
10 15 (2.34%) Dynamics 365
11 9 (1.40%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.40%) IaaS
11 9 (1.40%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.40%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.40%) Smartsheet
12 8 (1.25%) Copilot Studio
12 8 (1.25%) Serverless
13 7 (1.09%) Miro
14 6 (0.93%) OCI
14 6 (0.93%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.18%) CTI
1 14 (2.18%) VoIP
2 11 (1.71%) LAN
2 11 (1.71%) WAN
3 7 (1.09%) Network Security
3 7 (1.09%) SD-WAN
3 7 (1.09%) Wireless
4 6 (0.93%) Firewall
4 6 (0.93%) Intranet
5 4 (0.62%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.47%) Profibus
6 3 (0.47%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) 5G
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
7 2 (0.31%) DHCP
7 2 (0.31%) DNS
7 2 (0.31%) Internet
8 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (3.43%) Power BI
2 12 (1.87%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.25%) Data Warehouse
3 8 (1.25%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.25%) SAP BW
3 8 (1.25%) SAP HANA
4 6 (0.93%) MongoDB
4 6 (0.93%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.78%) MySQL
6 3 (0.47%) Electronic Patient Records
6 3 (0.47%) Tableau
7 2 (0.31%) Big Data
7 2 (0.31%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.31%) Metadata
7 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
8 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 136 (21.18%) JIRA
2 20 (3.12%) Git
3 10 (1.56%) Jenkins
4 9 (1.40%) Selenium
5 8 (1.25%) Rational DOORS
5 8 (1.25%) Zephyr
6 7 (1.09%) Claude Code
7 6 (0.93%) GitLab
8 5 (0.78%) Cucumber
8 5 (0.78%) JMeter
8 5 (0.78%) Postman
8 5 (0.78%) SoapUI
8 5 (0.78%) TestRail
9 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
10 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
10 2 (0.31%) Bower
10 2 (0.31%) JUnit
10 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 2 (0.31%) Toad
11 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 246 (38.32%) Finance
2 226 (35.20%) Social Skills
3 112 (17.45%) Analytical Skills
4 99 (15.42%) Public Sector
5 87 (13.55%) Law
6 65 (10.12%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 40 (6.23%) Organisational Skills
8 38 (5.92%) Presentation Skills
9 36 (5.61%) Influencing Skills
10 31 (4.83%) Retail
11 24 (3.74%) Aerospace
12 21 (3.27%) Legal
13 19 (2.96%) Manufacturing
14 15 (2.34%) Banking
15 13 (2.02%) Marketing
16 10 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
17 9 (1.40%) Telecoms
18 7 (1.09%) Financial Institution
19 6 (0.93%) General Ledger
20 5 (0.78%) Billing
Job Titles
1 153 (23.83%) Project Manager
2 149 (23.21%) Analyst
3 128 (19.94%) Business Analyst
4 125 (19.47%) Senior
5 117 (18.22%) IT Manager
6 87 (13.55%) Architect
7 83 (12.93%) Lead
8 56 (8.72%) IT Project Manager
9 53 (8.26%) Service Manager
10 50 (7.79%) Senior Analyst
11 49 (7.63%) IT Services Manager
12 48 (7.48%) Resilience Manager
13 45 (7.01%) Senior Business Analyst
14 41 (6.39%) Lead Architect
15 39 (6.07%) Senior Manager
15 39 (6.07%) Technical Architect
16 34 (5.30%) Solutions Architect
17 28 (4.36%) Technical Leader
18 26 (4.05%) Delivery Manager
19 22 (3.43%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 85 (13.24%) Middleware
2 14 (2.18%) XML
3 13 (2.02%) .NET
4 11 (1.71%) Playwright
5 10 (1.56%) JSON
6 9 (1.40%) HTML
6 9 (1.40%) SOAP
7 7 (1.09%) ADO
7 7 (1.09%) Langfuse
7 7 (1.09%) Model Context Protocol
8 5 (0.78%) Ajax
8 5 (0.78%) CSS
8 5 (0.78%) jQuery
8 5 (0.78%) Terraform
9 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
10 3 (0.47%) EDI
10 3 (0.47%) Kafka
10 3 (0.47%) React
11 2 (0.31%) SAML
11 2 (0.31%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 64 (9.97%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.48%) Cyber Threat
3 44 (6.85%) Enterprise Software
4 32 (4.98%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.89%) Management Information System
6 15 (2.34%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.18%) IVR
8 13 (2.02%) Cloud Native
9 11 (1.71%) Data Centre
10 10 (1.56%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.25%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.09%) Analytical Mindset
12 7 (1.09%) Data Structures
12 7 (1.09%) IoT
12 7 (1.09%) PMI
13 6 (0.93%) Augmented Reality
13 6 (0.93%) Virtual Team
14 5 (0.78%) FPGA
14 5 (0.78%) Life Science
14 5 (0.78%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.25%) Linux
2 4 (0.62%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 636 (99.07%) Agile
2 258 (40.19%) Stakeholder Management
3 243 (37.85%) Project Delivery
4 184 (28.66%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 172 (26.79%) DevOps
6 163 (25.39%) Project Management
7 156 (24.30%) Continuous Improvement
8 124 (19.31%) Problem-Solving
9 115 (17.91%) Coaching
10 112 (17.45%) Scrum
11 102 (15.89%) AI
11 102 (15.89%) Business Analysis
12 97 (15.11%) PRINCE2
13 94 (14.64%) Mentoring
13 94 (14.64%) Roadmaps
14 91 (14.17%) ITIL
14 91 (14.17%) User Stories
15 84 (13.08%) Test Automation
16 83 (12.93%) ERP
17 78 (12.15%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 38 (5.92%) SQL
2 30 (4.67%) Python
3 22 (3.43%) C#
3 22 (3.43%) Java
4 10 (1.56%) PHP
5 8 (1.25%) Clojure
5 8 (1.25%) JavaScript
6 7 (1.09%) C++
7 5 (0.78%) Go
7 5 (0.78%) Rust
7 5 (0.78%) Scala
8 3 (0.47%) Ladder Logic
8 3 (0.47%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.31%) Ada
9 2 (0.31%) Apex Code
9 2 (0.31%) C
9 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.31%) SystemVerilog
10 1 (0.16%) Delphi
10 1 (0.16%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 131 (20.40%) Degree
2 85 (13.24%) Security Cleared
3 61 (9.50%) PMI Certification
4 55 (8.57%) PMP
5 52 (8.10%) ITIL Certification
5 52 (8.10%) SC Cleared
6 51 (7.94%) CISSP
7 49 (7.63%) CISM
8 35 (5.45%) Computer Science Degree
9 21 (3.27%) BPSS Clearance
10 19 (2.96%) ISTQB
11 18 (2.80%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 13 (2.02%) ISEB
13 12 (1.87%) DV Cleared
14 9 (1.40%) IIBA
14 9 (1.40%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 8 (1.25%) Azure Certification
16 7 (1.09%) CBAP
16 7 (1.09%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.09%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (8.57%) PMO
2 50 (7.79%) NIST
3 48 (7.48%) ISO 22301
4 42 (6.54%) QA
5 22 (3.43%) Data Quality
6 17 (2.65%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.71%) GDPR
7 11 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 10 (1.56%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 5 (0.78%) IFRS
9 5 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.62%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 3 (0.47%) GRC
11 3 (0.47%) IEC 61131
11 3 (0.47%) IFRS 17
11 3 (0.47%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.47%) Solvency II
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
System Software
1 5 (0.78%) Active Directory
1 5 (0.78%) Docker
2 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 7 (1.09%) Ansible
2 3 (0.47%) BMC PATROL
2 3 (0.47%) Kubernetes
3 2 (0.31%) HP ALM
3 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
3 2 (0.31%) SCCM
3 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
4 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 119 (18.54%) Microsoft
2 60 (9.35%) SAP
3 54 (8.41%) Oracle
4 37 (5.76%) ServiceNow
5 24 (3.74%) Cisco
5 24 (3.74%) Salesforce
6 14 (2.18%) Avaya
6 14 (2.18%) Genesys
6 14 (2.18%) IFS
7 13 (2.02%) Adobe
8 12 (1.87%) Google
9 9 (1.40%) IBM
9 9 (1.40%) YouTube
10 8 (1.25%) Pega
11 7 (1.09%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.09%) Palo Alto
12 6 (0.93%) Atlassian
12 6 (0.93%) CA Agile Central
12 6 (0.93%) Databricks
12 6 (0.93%) Workday