Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 274 284 199
Rank change year-on-year +10 -85 -49
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 467 555 983
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.76% 1.05% 1.62%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.95% 1.15% 1.81%
Number of salaries quoted 278 352 808
10th Percentile £47,675 £42,561 £41,250
25th Percentile £54,250 £51,250 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £60,000 £58,475
Median % change year-on-year +16.67% +2.61% -6.44%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £93,634 £94,525 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £56,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +16.07% +1.82% -3.93%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 49,307 48,088 54,172
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 80.63% 90.91% 89.35%
Number of salaries quoted 29,027 23,255 41,501
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £31,000
25th Percentile £37,500 £45,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +4.35% -8.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £96,539
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 20 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 20 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 398 £67,500 +12.50% 285
UK excluding London +6 299 £65,000 +16.07% 269
Work from Home +21 150 £65,000 +8.33% 94
London +30 128 £72,500 +3.57% 94
South East +17 96 £65,000 +13.04% 102
North of England -25 68 £57,480 +4.51% 61
Midlands +27 59 £67,500 +25.00% 44
Yorkshire -8 37 £55,500 -7.50% 26
Scotland +14 36 £75,900 +34.93% 14
West Midlands +27 35 £67,500 +22.73% 29
North West -8 27 £65,000 +18.18% 28
East Midlands -5 24 £64,500 +19.44% 15
South West -4 15 £55,000 +1.85% 20
East of England +7 12 £55,000 -8.33% 21
Wales +8 10 £75,000 +25.00% 6
North East -1 4 £41,000 -36.92% 9
Northern Ireland -9 3 - - 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (5.57%) Confluence
2 21 (4.50%) SharePoint
3 5 (1.07%) Apache Spark
4 4 (0.86%) Apache
5 3 (0.64%) Microsoft Exchange
6 2 (0.43%) Apache Airflow
6 2 (0.43%) CMS
7 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
7 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
7 1 (0.21%) Headless CMS
7 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
7 1 (0.21%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 37 (7.92%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (7.07%) Microsoft Office
3 21 (4.50%) MS Visio
4 20 (4.28%) Microsoft Excel
5 12 (2.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (2.14%) CATIA
7 3 (0.64%) Trello
8 2 (0.43%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 14 (3.00%) SAP ERP
2 9 (1.93%) SAP S/4HANA
3 6 (1.28%) Dynamics CRM
4 4 (0.86%) Elite 3E
4 4 (0.86%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.43%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.43%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.43%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.43%) Shopify
6 1 (0.21%) Adobe Campaign
6 1 (0.21%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.21%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.21%) Quorum
6 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.21%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 86 (18.42%) Azure
2 43 (9.21%) Power Platform
3 41 (8.78%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.42%) Microsoft 365
5 15 (3.21%) SaaS
6 14 (3.00%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.78%) AWS
8 11 (2.36%) Microsoft Copilot
9 9 (1.93%) PaaS
10 8 (1.71%) IaaS
10 8 (1.71%) Serverless
11 6 (1.28%) Azure Data Factory
11 6 (1.28%) GCP
12 4 (0.86%) Entra ID
12 4 (0.86%) GitHub
13 3 (0.64%) Asana
13 3 (0.64%) AWS CloudFormation
13 3 (0.64%) AWS Lambda
13 3 (0.64%) dbt
13 3 (0.64%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.28%) Firewall
2 4 (0.86%) Network Security
2 4 (0.86%) SSL
2 4 (0.86%) VPN
2 4 (0.86%) WAN
3 2 (0.43%) Cisco ISE
3 2 (0.43%) LAN
3 2 (0.43%) Profibus
4 1 (0.21%) HTTP
4 1 (0.21%) IPsec
4 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.21%) MPLS
4 1 (0.21%) VoIP
4 1 (0.21%) Wi-Fi
4 1 (0.21%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 38 (8.14%) Power BI
2 15 (3.21%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.36%) DTS
4 9 (1.93%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.28%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.86%) Big Data
7 3 (0.64%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.64%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.64%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.64%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.64%) Metadata
8 2 (0.43%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.43%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 2 (0.43%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.43%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.43%) Relational Database
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle Reports
9 1 (0.21%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 82 (17.56%) JIRA
2 28 (6.00%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.07%) Team Foundation Server
4 4 (0.86%) Subversion
5 3 (0.64%) Apache Continuum
6 2 (0.43%) TestDirector
6 2 (0.43%) TestRail
6 2 (0.43%) Zephyr
7 1 (0.21%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.21%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.21%) Git
7 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.21%) Jenkins
7 1 (0.21%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.21%) mountebank
7 1 (0.21%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.21%) Selenium
7 1 (0.21%) SoapUI
General
1 194 (41.54%) Social Skills
2 166 (35.55%) Finance
3 92 (19.70%) Analytical Skills
4 31 (6.64%) Legal
5 26 (5.57%) Public Sector
6 23 (4.93%) Law
7 19 (4.07%) Banking
7 19 (4.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 18 (3.85%) Manufacturing
9 16 (3.43%) Retail
10 13 (2.78%) Influencing Skills
10 13 (2.78%) Marketing
11 12 (2.57%) Documentation Skills
12 11 (2.36%) Games
13 10 (2.14%) Organisational Skills
13 10 (2.14%) Telecoms
14 9 (1.93%) Billing
15 8 (1.71%) Advertising
15 8 (1.71%) Presentation Skills
16 6 (1.28%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 105 (22.48%) Analyst
2 91 (19.49%) Project Manager
3 89 (19.06%) Senior
4 75 (16.06%) Business Analyst
5 48 (10.28%) Lead
6 47 (10.06%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.99%) Architect
8 39 (8.35%) IT Project Manager
9 28 (6.00%) Senior Analyst
10 27 (5.78%) Senior Business Analyst
11 22 (4.71%) Senior Manager
12 21 (4.50%) IT Analyst
13 19 (4.07%) Principal Engineer
13 19 (4.07%) Software Architect
13 19 (4.07%) Systems Manager
14 17 (3.64%) Requirements Manager
15 15 (3.21%) Senior Project Manager
15 15 (3.21%) Technical Architect
16 12 (2.57%) Change Manager
17 11 (2.36%) Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 33 (7.07%) Middleware
2 4 (0.86%) EDI
2 4 (0.86%) React
2 4 (0.86%) React Native
2 4 (0.86%) RESTful
3 3 (0.64%) ADO
3 3 (0.64%) Pandas
4 2 (0.43%) JSON
4 2 (0.43%) XML
5 1 (0.21%) .NET Framework
5 1 (0.21%) Kafka
5 1 (0.21%) Node.js
5 1 (0.21%) OAuth
5 1 (0.21%) OAuth2
5 1 (0.21%) OpenID
5 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Fusion
5 1 (0.21%) RabbitMQ
5 1 (0.21%) RAML
5 1 (0.21%) REST
Miscellaneous
1 25 (5.35%) Management Information System
2 18 (3.85%) Onboarding
3 17 (3.64%) Product Ownership
4 13 (2.78%) Analytical Mindset
5 10 (2.14%) PMI
6 7 (1.50%) Virtual Team
7 6 (1.28%) Cloud Native
7 6 (1.28%) Legacy Systems
8 5 (1.07%) Data Centre
9 4 (0.86%) Driving Licence
9 4 (0.86%) Enterprise Software
9 4 (0.86%) Low-Code
9 4 (0.86%) PKI
9 4 (0.86%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.64%) Acoustics
10 3 (0.64%) Augmented Reality
11 2 (0.43%) Data Structures
11 2 (0.43%) Educational Technology
11 2 (0.43%) Mobile App
11 2 (0.43%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.86%) Apple iOS
1 4 (0.86%) Windows
2 3 (0.64%) Windows Server
2 3 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.21%) Linux
3 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 460 (98.50%) Agile
2 165 (35.33%) Stakeholder Management
3 148 (31.69%) Project Management
4 122 (26.12%) Continuous Improvement
5 116 (24.84%) Project Delivery
6 115 (24.63%) DevOps
7 77 (16.49%) Mentoring
8 76 (16.27%) PRINCE2
9 72 (15.42%) Problem-Solving
10 68 (14.56%) Change Management
11 59 (12.63%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 56 (11.99%) Scrum
13 55 (11.78%) Risk Management
14 54 (11.56%) SDLC
15 53 (11.35%) Business Analysis
15 53 (11.35%) Business Case
16 51 (10.92%) ERP
17 50 (10.71%) Business Intelligence
18 49 (10.49%) Process Improvement
19 48 (10.28%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.71%) SQL
2 15 (3.21%) Python
3 9 (1.93%) Ada
3 9 (1.93%) Ada 95
4 4 (0.86%) Bash
4 4 (0.86%) Java
4 4 (0.86%) TypeScript
5 3 (0.64%) C#
5 3 (0.64%) Scala
6 2 (0.43%) JavaScript
6 2 (0.43%) Ladder Logic
6 2 (0.43%) PL/SQL
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 133 (28.48%) Degree
2 66 (14.13%) BPSS Clearance
3 42 (8.99%) PMI Certification
4 35 (7.49%) PMP
5 34 (7.28%) Security Cleared
6 29 (6.21%) Chartered Engineer
7 26 (5.57%) Computer Science Degree
8 19 (4.07%) SC Cleared
9 10 (2.14%) ISTQB
10 8 (1.71%) DV Cleared
10 8 (1.71%) Master's Degree
10 8 (1.71%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 7 (1.50%) HND
12 4 (0.86%) APMP
12 4 (0.86%) AWS Certification
12 4 (0.86%) Oracle Certification
12 4 (0.86%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 3 (0.64%) APMG
13 3 (0.64%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 3 (0.64%) MBA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 54 (11.56%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 50 (10.71%) PMO
3 44 (9.42%) QA
4 27 (5.78%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 10 (2.14%) Data Quality
6 9 (1.93%) Accessibility
6 9 (1.93%) GDPR
7 7 (1.50%) SLA
8 5 (1.07%) P3O
9 4 (0.86%) PMBOK
10 3 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 3 (0.64%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.43%) Def Stans
11 2 (0.43%) IEC 61131
12 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.21%) FATCA
12 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.21%) NCSC
System Software
1 6 (1.28%) VMware Infrastructure
2 5 (1.07%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.86%) Docker
4 2 (0.43%) Terminal Server
5 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 4 (0.86%) Microsoft Intune
1 4 (0.86%) Single Sign-On
2 3 (0.64%) SCCM
2 3 (0.64%) SCOM
2 3 (0.64%) Terraform
3 1 (0.21%) Ansible
3 1 (0.21%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 69 (14.78%) Microsoft
2 33 (7.07%) SAP
3 29 (6.21%) IBM
4 17 (3.64%) Oracle
5 11 (2.36%) Dell
6 10 (2.14%) Adobe
7 9 (1.93%) Workday
8 8 (1.71%) Databricks
8 8 (1.71%) Salesforce
8 8 (1.71%) Siemens
9 7 (1.50%) Freshdesk
9 7 (1.50%) Nintex
9 7 (1.50%) VMware
10 6 (1.28%) Guidewire
11 5 (1.07%) iManage
11 5 (1.07%) ServiceNow
12 3 (0.64%) QAD
13 2 (0.43%) Atlassian
13 2 (0.43%) Kronos
13 2 (0.43%) MuleSoft