Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 313 265 252
Rank change year-on-year -48 -13 -84
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 496 475 1,101
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.14% 1.16%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.76% 1.23% 1.35%
Number of salaries quoted 310 339 917
10th Percentile £47,375 £46,250 £37,050
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -8.91%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 65,329 38,670 81,283
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.37% 92.92% 85.97%
Number of salaries quoted 40,301 22,594 59,579
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.51%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,600 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.94% +5.20% -8.41%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -29 445 £65,000 +4.82% 256
UK excluding London -42 318 £60,000 +4.35% 207
Work from Home +19 205 £65,000 +9.37% 101
London 0 140 £72,500 +7.41% 81
North of England -21 101 £60,208 +9.47% 59
South East -49 80 £60,000 +2.13% 56
Midlands -38 58 £60,000 +4.35% 37
Yorkshire -39 51 £64,255 +16.83% 24
North West -10 44 £67,500 +22.73% 26
West Midlands -28 43 £60,000 +4.35% 25
Scotland -16 26 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -30 26 £55,000 -21.43% 23
South West -59 18 £55,000 -2.44% 16
East Midlands -46 15 £59,000 +5.36% 12
Wales -25 6 £75,000 +26.20% 4
North East -32 6 £46,500 -2.11% 9
Northern Ireland -41 3 £50,000 -15.87% 6

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (3.83%) Confluence
2 8 (1.61%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.81%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.60%) Apache
4 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 36 (7.26%) Microsoft Project
2 23 (4.64%) MS Visio
3 16 (3.23%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.82%) CATIA
5 13 (2.62%) Microsoft Office
6 2 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.82%) Dynamics CRM
1 14 (2.82%) SAP ERP
2 7 (1.41%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (1.41%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
5 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 1 (0.20%) Primavera
5 1 (0.20%) Quorum
5 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
5 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
5 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 93 (18.75%) Azure
2 48 (9.68%) Power Platform
3 36 (7.26%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.05%) Microsoft 365
5 20 (4.03%) AWS
6 17 (3.43%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.62%) GCP
7 13 (2.62%) SaaS
8 12 (2.42%) Microsoft Copilot
9 8 (1.61%) Azure Data Factory
9 8 (1.61%) Smartsheet
10 7 (1.41%) Entra ID
11 6 (1.21%) Power Automate
11 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
11 6 (1.21%) Serverless
12 5 (1.01%) IaaS
12 5 (1.01%) PaaS
12 5 (1.01%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.81%) Miro
13 4 (0.81%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.01%) DHCP
1 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 4 (0.81%) Firewall
2 4 (0.81%) LAN
2 4 (0.81%) SSL
2 4 (0.81%) VPN
2 4 (0.81%) WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.60%) Wireless
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
4 2 (0.40%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.06%) Power BI
2 15 (3.02%) DTS
3 11 (2.22%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.41%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.21%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.21%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.81%) Metadata
6 4 (0.81%) Oracle Database
7 3 (0.60%) Big Data
7 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 80 (16.13%) JIRA
2 21 (4.23%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.21%) Git
3 6 (1.21%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.21%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.81%) Selenium
5 4 (0.81%) Subversion
5 4 (0.81%) TestRail
5 4 (0.81%) Toad
6 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
6 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
6 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 212 (42.74%) Social Skills
2 176 (35.48%) Finance
3 84 (16.94%) Analytical Skills
4 58 (11.69%) Law
5 40 (8.06%) Public Sector
6 39 (7.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 39 (7.86%) Legal
7 23 (4.64%) Influencing Skills
8 19 (3.83%) Retail
9 16 (3.23%) Billing
9 16 (3.23%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.02%) Games
11 14 (2.82%) Manufacturing
12 13 (2.62%) Banking
13 9 (1.81%) Presentation Skills
14 8 (1.61%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.41%) Financial Institution
16 6 (1.21%) Marketing
16 6 (1.21%) Telecoms
17 5 (1.01%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 127 (25.60%) Analyst
2 121 (24.40%) Senior
3 107 (21.57%) Project Manager
4 95 (19.15%) Business Analyst
5 56 (11.29%) Lead
6 48 (9.68%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.47%) Architect
7 42 (8.47%) IT Project Manager
8 41 (8.27%) Senior Manager
9 39 (7.86%) Senior Analyst
10 35 (7.06%) Senior Business Analyst
11 19 (3.83%) Senior Project Manager
11 19 (3.83%) Technical Architect
12 15 (3.02%) Consultant
13 14 (2.82%) Delivery Manager
13 14 (2.82%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
13 14 (2.82%) Systems Engineer
13 14 (2.82%) Technical Manager
14 13 (2.62%) Principal Engineer
14 13 (2.62%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.65%) Middleware
2 6 (1.21%) OAuth
2 6 (1.21%) OpenID
3 5 (1.01%) React
3 5 (1.01%) SAML
4 4 (0.81%) .NET
4 4 (0.81%) React Native
5 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.40%) ADO
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) EDI
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) RESTful
6 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) Apache NiFi
7 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.20%) RAML
7 1 (0.20%) Redux
7 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 44 (8.87%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.65%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.83%) Data Centre
4 15 (3.02%) Driving Licence
5 14 (2.82%) Onboarding
6 13 (2.62%) Enterprise Software
7 12 (2.42%) Analytical Mindset
8 11 (2.22%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.81%) Cloud Native
9 9 (1.81%) Low-Code
9 9 (1.81%) PMI
10 6 (1.21%) Acoustics
10 6 (1.21%) Augmented Reality
10 6 (1.21%) Data Structures
10 6 (1.21%) Virtual Team
11 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
11 5 (1.01%) Reference Data
12 4 (0.81%) PKI
12 4 (0.81%) Self-Motivation
13 3 (0.60%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.21%) Linux
1 6 (1.21%) Windows
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 495 (99.80%) Agile
2 194 (39.11%) Stakeholder Management
3 134 (27.02%) Project Management
4 125 (25.20%) Project Delivery
5 114 (22.98%) Continuous Improvement
6 102 (20.56%) DevOps
7 83 (16.73%) Mentoring
8 80 (16.13%) PRINCE2
8 80 (16.13%) Problem-Solving
9 77 (15.52%) Business Analysis
9 77 (15.52%) Stakeholder Engagement
10 71 (14.31%) User Stories
11 64 (12.90%) ERP
11 64 (12.90%) Roadmaps
11 64 (12.90%) Scrum
12 62 (12.50%) Coaching
13 56 (11.29%) AI
13 56 (11.29%) Change Management
13 56 (11.29%) Requirements Gathering
14 55 (11.09%) Business Case
Programming Languages
1 34 (6.85%) SQL
2 16 (3.23%) Python
3 8 (1.61%) C#
4 7 (1.41%) Java
5 6 (1.21%) Ada
5 6 (1.21%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.21%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
6 3 (0.60%) Clojure
6 3 (0.60%) Scala
7 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
8 1 (0.20%) Bash
8 1 (0.20%) Delphi
8 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
8 1 (0.20%) PHP
8 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 127 (25.60%) Degree
2 70 (14.11%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.69%) PMI Certification
4 45 (9.07%) PMP
5 40 (8.06%) BPSS Clearance
6 29 (5.85%) SC Cleared
7 25 (5.04%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.02%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.42%) HND
9 12 (2.42%) ISTQB
10 10 (2.02%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 9 (1.81%) Master's Degree
12 8 (1.61%) Oracle Certification
13 6 (1.21%) IIBA
13 6 (1.21%) ISEB
14 5 (1.01%) CISSP
14 5 (1.01%) DV Cleared
14 5 (1.01%) GIAC
14 5 (1.01%) ISACA
14 5 (1.01%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.26%) QA
2 34 (6.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.64%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 21 (4.23%) PMO
5 15 (3.02%) Data Quality
6 13 (2.62%) GDPR
7 12 (2.42%) SLA
8 7 (1.41%) GRC
9 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.01%) NIST
10 3 (0.60%) IFRS
10 3 (0.60%) P3O
10 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.22%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.41%) Docker
3 4 (0.81%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 10 (2.02%) Ansible
2 6 (1.21%) Kubernetes
2 6 (1.21%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) SCCM
3 4 (0.81%) SCOM
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.40%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 67 (13.51%) Microsoft
2 38 (7.66%) SAP
3 30 (6.05%) Oracle
4 26 (5.24%) IBM
5 16 (3.23%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.02%) Adobe
6 15 (3.02%) Dell
7 12 (2.42%) Databricks
7 12 (2.42%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.42%) Nintex
8 7 (1.41%) Cisco
8 7 (1.41%) Google
9 6 (1.21%) Workday
10 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
10 5 (1.01%) Okta
10 5 (1.01%) VMware
11 4 (0.81%) Guidewire
11 4 (0.81%) IFS
11 4 (0.81%) Juniper
11 4 (0.81%) TOWER Software