Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 309 261 251
Rank change year-on-year -48 -10 -77
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 491 474 1,103
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.59% 1.16% 1.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.77% 1.24% 1.39%
Number of salaries quoted 308 338 918
10th Percentile £47,125 £46,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,031 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -8.91%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £71,438
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £84,125
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 63,474 38,128 79,557
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.94% 92.95% 86.09%
Number of salaries quoted 39,284 22,513 58,929
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £53,688 £50,000
% change year-on-year -6.87% +7.38% -8.26%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 11 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -52 439 £65,000 +4.82% 276
UK excluding London -63 309 £60,000 +4.35% 226
Work from Home +27 198 £63,750 +9.04% 115
London -16 144 £70,000 +3.70% 79
North of England -27 99 £60,000 +9.09% 68
South East -50 79 £60,000 +4.35% 65
Midlands -52 53 £60,000 +4.35% 25
Yorkshire -30 49 £59,223 +7.68% 24
North West -18 44 £67,500 +22.73% 27
West Midlands -23 38 £60,000 +4.35% 14
Scotland -8 27 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -31 25 £55,000 -21.43% 33
South West -63 17 £54,250 -3.77% 22
East Midlands -49 15 £59,000 +1.72% 11
North East -27 6 £46,500 +5.08% 18
Wales -30 6 £75,000 +25.60% 3
Northern Ireland -41 3 £50,000 -15.87% 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.28%) Confluence
2 9 (1.83%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.81%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.61%) Apache
4 3 (0.61%) Apache Airflow
4 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 35 (7.13%) Microsoft Project
2 24 (4.89%) MS Visio
3 16 (3.26%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (3.05%) CATIA
5 13 (2.65%) Microsoft Office
6 2 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 14 (2.85%) Dynamics CRM
1 14 (2.85%) SAP ERP
2 7 (1.43%) Oracle ERP
2 7 (1.43%) SAP S/4HANA
3 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
5 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
5 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
5 1 (0.20%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 1 (0.20%) Primavera
5 1 (0.20%) Quorum
5 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
5 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 92 (18.74%) Azure
2 47 (9.57%) Power Platform
3 36 (7.33%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.11%) Microsoft 365
5 19 (3.87%) AWS
6 17 (3.46%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.65%) GCP
7 13 (2.65%) SaaS
8 12 (2.44%) Microsoft Copilot
9 8 (1.63%) Azure Data Factory
9 8 (1.63%) Smartsheet
10 7 (1.43%) Entra ID
11 6 (1.22%) Power Automate
11 6 (1.22%) PowerApps
11 6 (1.22%) Serverless
12 5 (1.02%) IaaS
12 5 (1.02%) PaaS
12 5 (1.02%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.81%) Miro
13 4 (0.81%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.02%) DHCP
1 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 4 (0.81%) Firewall
2 4 (0.81%) LAN
2 4 (0.81%) SSL
2 4 (0.81%) VPN
2 4 (0.81%) WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.61%) Network Security
3 3 (0.61%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.61%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.61%) Wireless
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
4 2 (0.41%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.15%) Power BI
2 15 (3.05%) DTS
3 11 (2.24%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.43%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.22%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 5 (1.02%) SQL Server
7 4 (0.81%) Metadata
8 3 (0.61%) Big Data
8 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
8 3 (0.61%) Oracle Database
9 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
9 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
9 2 (0.41%) Tableau
10 1 (0.20%) Amazon Aurora
10 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
10 1 (0.20%) Apache Iceberg
10 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
10 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
10 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
10 1 (0.20%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 83 (16.90%) JIRA
2 23 (4.68%) Rational DOORS
3 8 (1.63%) Zephyr
4 6 (1.22%) Git
4 6 (1.22%) TestRail
5 5 (1.02%) Apache Continuum
5 5 (1.02%) Jenkins
6 4 (0.81%) Selenium
6 4 (0.81%) Subversion
6 4 (0.81%) Toad
7 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
8 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
8 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 215 (43.79%) Social Skills
2 175 (35.64%) Finance
3 86 (17.52%) Analytical Skills
4 57 (11.61%) Law
5 38 (7.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 38 (7.74%) Legal
6 36 (7.33%) Public Sector
7 23 (4.68%) Influencing Skills
8 17 (3.46%) Retail
9 16 (3.26%) Billing
9 16 (3.26%) Organisational Skills
10 15 (3.05%) Games
11 13 (2.65%) Banking
11 13 (2.65%) Manufacturing
12 9 (1.83%) Presentation Skills
13 7 (1.43%) Documentation Skills
13 7 (1.43%) Financial Institution
14 6 (1.22%) Marketing
14 6 (1.22%) Telecoms
15 5 (1.02%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 129 (26.27%) Analyst
2 120 (24.44%) Senior
3 105 (21.38%) Project Manager
4 97 (19.76%) Business Analyst
5 52 (10.59%) Lead
6 48 (9.78%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.55%) IT Project Manager
8 41 (8.35%) Senior Analyst
9 39 (7.94%) Architect
10 38 (7.74%) Senior Manager
11 37 (7.54%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.67%) Senior Project Manager
13 17 (3.46%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.85%) Consultant
14 14 (2.85%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.65%) Delivery Manager
15 13 (2.65%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.65%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 13 (2.65%) Support Analyst
15 13 (2.65%) Technical Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 26 (5.30%) Middleware
2 6 (1.22%) OAuth
2 6 (1.22%) OpenID
3 5 (1.02%) SAML
4 4 (0.81%) .NET
4 4 (0.81%) React
4 4 (0.81%) React Native
5 3 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) CSS3
7 1 (0.20%) HTML5
7 1 (0.20%) JSON
7 1 (0.20%) Kafka
7 1 (0.20%) Semantic HTML
Miscellaneous
1 42 (8.55%) Product Ownership
2 32 (6.52%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.87%) Data Centre
4 14 (2.85%) Driving Licence
4 14 (2.85%) Onboarding
5 13 (2.65%) Enterprise Software
6 12 (2.44%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.83%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.83%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.83%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.83%) PMI
8 6 (1.22%) Acoustics
8 6 (1.22%) Augmented Reality
8 6 (1.22%) Data Structures
8 6 (1.22%) Virtual Team
9 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
9 5 (1.02%) Reference Data
10 4 (0.81%) PKI
10 4 (0.81%) Self-Motivation
11 3 (0.61%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.22%) Linux
1 6 (1.22%) Windows
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 490 (99.80%) Agile
2 191 (38.90%) Stakeholder Management
3 132 (26.88%) Project Management
4 125 (25.46%) Project Delivery
5 112 (22.81%) Continuous Improvement
6 102 (20.77%) DevOps
7 81 (16.50%) Mentoring
8 80 (16.29%) PRINCE2
8 80 (16.29%) Problem-Solving
9 76 (15.48%) Business Analysis
9 76 (15.48%) Stakeholder Engagement
10 71 (14.46%) User Stories
11 65 (13.24%) ERP
12 63 (12.83%) Roadmaps
12 63 (12.83%) Scrum
13 59 (12.02%) Change Management
14 56 (11.41%) Requirements Gathering
15 55 (11.20%) Coaching
15 55 (11.20%) SDLC
16 54 (11.00%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.33%) SQL
2 15 (3.05%) Python
3 7 (1.43%) C#
4 6 (1.22%) Ada
4 6 (1.22%) Ada 95
4 6 (1.22%) Java
5 5 (1.02%) JavaScript
5 5 (1.02%) TypeScript
6 2 (0.41%) Clojure
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) Scala
7 1 (0.20%) Bash
7 1 (0.20%) Delphi
7 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 124 (25.25%) Degree
2 70 (14.26%) Security Cleared
3 51 (10.39%) PMI Certification
4 43 (8.76%) PMP
5 42 (8.55%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.70%) SC Cleared
7 24 (4.89%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.05%) Chartered Engineer
9 13 (2.65%) ISTQB
10 12 (2.44%) HND
11 10 (2.04%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 9 (1.83%) Master's Degree
13 8 (1.63%) Oracle Certification
14 7 (1.43%) IIBA
15 6 (1.22%) DV Cleared
15 6 (1.22%) ISEB
16 5 (1.02%) CISSP
16 5 (1.02%) GIAC
16 5 (1.02%) ISACA
16 5 (1.02%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.33%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 35 (7.13%) QA
3 23 (4.68%) Accessibility
3 23 (4.68%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 21 (4.28%) PMO
5 15 (3.05%) Data Quality
6 13 (2.65%) GDPR
7 12 (2.44%) SLA
8 7 (1.43%) GRC
9 5 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.02%) NIST
10 3 (0.61%) IFRS
10 3 (0.61%) P3O
10 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.24%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.22%) Docker
3 4 (0.81%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 9 (1.83%) Ansible
2 5 (1.02%) Kubernetes
2 5 (1.02%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) SCCM
3 4 (0.81%) SCOM
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 66 (13.44%) Microsoft
2 37 (7.54%) SAP
3 29 (5.91%) Oracle
4 28 (5.70%) IBM
5 16 (3.26%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.05%) Adobe
6 15 (3.05%) Dell
7 12 (2.44%) Databricks
7 12 (2.44%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.44%) Nintex
8 7 (1.43%) Cisco
8 7 (1.43%) Google
8 7 (1.43%) Workday
9 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
9 5 (1.02%) Okta
9 5 (1.02%) VMware
10 4 (0.81%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.81%) Juniper
10 4 (0.81%) TOWER Software
11 3 (0.61%) CheckPoint