Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 319 271 314
Rank change year-on-year -48 +43 -160
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 627 559 717
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.12% 0.86%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.25% 1.07%
Number of salaries quoted 383 390 559
10th Percentile £43,159 £46,250 £40,600
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,674
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,500 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.77% +14.04% -8.80%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £94,750 £95,000 £91,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 77,641 44,566 67,247
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.69% 89.32% 81.09%
Number of salaries quoted 53,461 25,406 43,850
10th Percentile £30,750 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £48,073 £50,000
% change year-on-year +14.41% -3.85% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 9 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 9 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -75 523 £64,500 -0.77% 354
UK excluding London -54 378 £57,500 -4.17% 251
Work from Home +59 340 £62,500 +8.70% 160
London -36 212 £70,000 -6.67% 146
North of England +8 115 £62,500 +14.42% 63
Midlands -34 67 £55,000 -8.33% 38
South East -82 67 £57,500 -4.96% 90
Northern Ireland -24 55 £50,000 - 6
North West +20 54 £60,208 +20.42% 36
West Midlands -20 53 £55,000 -6.98% 24
Yorkshire -24 42 £68,510 +19.15% 15
South West -76 24 £55,000 -8.33% 22
East of England -26 22 £55,000 -21.43% 21
North East -42 19 £54,000 -4.00% 12
Wales -54 17 £71,250 +1.79% 3
East Midlands -39 14 £55,000 -8.33% 14
Scotland +1 10 £48,041 -14.59% 16
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (6.54%) Confluence
2 10 (1.59%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.48%) Apache
4 2 (0.32%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 64 (10.21%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.31%) MS Visio
3 25 (3.99%) Microsoft Excel
4 16 (2.55%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.23%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.07%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 11 (1.75%) CATIA
8 4 (0.64%) Trello
9 2 (0.32%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 40 (6.38%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.55%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.64%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.64%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.48%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.48%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.48%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.48%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.48%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.32%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.32%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.32%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 155 (24.72%) Azure
2 92 (14.67%) AWS
3 77 (12.28%) SaaS
4 43 (6.86%) Azure DevOps
5 31 (4.94%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.51%) GCP
7 21 (3.35%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (2.71%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.39%) PaaS
10 11 (1.75%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.44%) OCI
11 9 (1.44%) Serverless
12 8 (1.28%) Entra ID
13 7 (1.12%) Miro
13 7 (1.12%) Snowflake
14 6 (0.96%) Power Automate
14 6 (0.96%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.80%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.80%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.64%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.23%) CTI
1 14 (2.23%) LAN
1 14 (2.23%) VoIP
1 14 (2.23%) WAN
2 10 (1.59%) Network Security
2 10 (1.59%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.44%) Firewall
4 8 (1.28%) Intranet
4 8 (1.28%) Wireless
5 7 (1.12%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (0.96%) DHCP
6 6 (0.96%) DNS
7 3 (0.48%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.32%) ATM
8 2 (0.32%) Extranet
9 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (4.15%) Power BI
2 15 (2.39%) DTS
3 10 (1.59%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.28%) Oracle Database
5 6 (0.96%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.96%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.64%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.64%) SAP HANA
7 3 (0.48%) Metadata
7 3 (0.48%) MongoDB
8 2 (0.32%) Big Data
8 2 (0.32%) MySQL
8 2 (0.32%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.32%) Semantic Layer
8 2 (0.32%) Tableau
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Electronic Patient Records
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 129 (20.57%) JIRA
2 20 (3.19%) Git
3 12 (1.91%) Jenkins
3 12 (1.91%) Rational DOORS
4 9 (1.44%) Zephyr
5 7 (1.12%) Selenium
6 6 (0.96%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (0.96%) TestRail
7 4 (0.64%) GitLab
7 4 (0.64%) Toad
8 3 (0.48%) Cucumber
8 3 (0.48%) JMeter
8 3 (0.48%) Postman
8 3 (0.48%) SoapUI
9 2 (0.32%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.32%) Bower
10 1 (0.16%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.16%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.16%) Subversion
10 1 (0.16%) TestNG
General
1 233 (37.16%) Finance
2 230 (36.68%) Social Skills
3 105 (16.75%) Analytical Skills
4 104 (16.59%) Law
5 83 (13.24%) Public Sector
6 66 (10.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (5.90%) Influencing Skills
8 33 (5.26%) Retail
9 32 (5.10%) Organisational Skills
10 31 (4.94%) Presentation Skills
11 30 (4.78%) Legal
12 23 (3.67%) Manufacturing
13 16 (2.55%) Banking
14 15 (2.39%) Games
15 14 (2.23%) Aerospace
16 10 (1.59%) Marketing
17 8 (1.28%) Financial Institution
18 7 (1.12%) Documentation Skills
19 5 (0.80%) Billing
19 5 (0.80%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 153 (24.40%) Project Manager
2 149 (23.76%) Analyst
3 126 (20.10%) Senior
4 125 (19.94%) Business Analyst
5 121 (19.30%) IT Manager
6 74 (11.80%) Lead
7 66 (10.53%) Architect
8 62 (9.89%) IT Project Manager
9 54 (8.61%) Senior Analyst
10 51 (8.13%) Service Manager
11 49 (7.81%) IT Services Manager
11 49 (7.81%) Senior Business Analyst
12 48 (7.66%) Resilience Manager
13 40 (6.38%) Senior Manager
14 28 (4.47%) Lead Architect
14 28 (4.47%) Solutions Architect
15 21 (3.35%) Consultant
15 21 (3.35%) Delivery Manager
15 21 (3.35%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 21 (3.35%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 62 (9.89%) Middleware
2 15 (2.39%) .NET
3 12 (1.91%) XML
4 11 (1.75%) HTML
5 9 (1.44%) JSON
5 9 (1.44%) Playwright
6 7 (1.12%) CSS
7 6 (0.96%) OAuth
7 6 (0.96%) OpenID
7 6 (0.96%) SAML
8 5 (0.80%) Ajax
8 5 (0.80%) jQuery
8 5 (0.80%) Oracle Fusion
8 5 (0.80%) SOAP
9 4 (0.64%) ADO
9 4 (0.64%) HTML5 Canvas
10 3 (0.48%) EDI
10 3 (0.48%) Kafka
10 3 (0.48%) React
10 3 (0.48%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 60 (9.57%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.66%) Cyber Threat
3 45 (7.18%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (5.90%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.15%) Data Centre
5 26 (4.15%) Management Information System
6 15 (2.39%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.23%) IVR
8 11 (1.75%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.44%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.44%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.28%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.12%) Data Structures
12 6 (0.96%) EPoS
12 6 (0.96%) Life Science
12 6 (0.96%) PMI
13 5 (0.80%) Acoustics
13 5 (0.80%) Augmented Reality
13 5 (0.80%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 12 (1.91%) Linux
2 5 (0.80%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 622 (99.20%) Agile
2 244 (38.92%) Stakeholder Management
3 220 (35.09%) Project Delivery
4 183 (29.19%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 170 (27.11%) DevOps
6 168 (26.79%) Project Management
7 135 (21.53%) Continuous Improvement
8 108 (17.22%) Problem-Solving
9 101 (16.11%) Business Analysis
9 101 (16.11%) Scrum
10 100 (15.95%) ITIL
11 98 (15.63%) PRINCE2
12 94 (14.99%) Coaching
13 93 (14.83%) ERP
13 93 (14.83%) Roadmaps
14 85 (13.56%) User Stories
15 84 (13.40%) Test Automation
16 79 (12.60%) AI
16 79 (12.60%) CRM
16 79 (12.60%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 32 (5.10%) SQL
2 30 (4.78%) Python
3 21 (3.35%) C#
4 20 (3.19%) Java
5 11 (1.75%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.59%) PHP
7 8 (1.28%) Clojure
8 3 (0.48%) C++
8 3 (0.48%) MATLAB
8 3 (0.48%) Scala
9 2 (0.32%) Ada
9 2 (0.32%) C
9 2 (0.32%) Go
9 2 (0.32%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.32%) Rust
9 2 (0.32%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.16%) Delphi
10 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 130 (20.73%) Degree
2 93 (14.83%) Security Cleared
3 63 (10.05%) PMI Certification
4 59 (9.41%) PMP
5 55 (8.77%) CISSP
6 51 (8.13%) ITIL Certification
7 49 (7.81%) CISM
7 49 (7.81%) SC Cleared
8 33 (5.26%) Computer Science Degree
9 20 (3.19%) ISTQB
10 19 (3.03%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.07%) ISEB
12 12 (1.91%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 11 (1.75%) Azure Certification
13 11 (1.75%) IIBA
14 9 (1.44%) AWS Certification
14 9 (1.44%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 8 (1.28%) CBAP
15 8 (1.28%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.12%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (8.45%) NIST
2 48 (7.66%) ISO 22301
3 40 (6.38%) PMO
4 38 (6.06%) QA
5 22 (3.51%) Accessibility
6 19 (3.03%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.23%) GDPR
7 14 (2.23%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 12 (1.91%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 8 (1.28%) GRC
10 5 (0.80%) IFRS
10 5 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.64%) SLA
11 4 (0.64%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.48%) IFRS 17
12 3 (0.48%) Solvency II
13 2 (0.32%) GxP
13 2 (0.32%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.32%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.32%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 10 (1.59%) Active Directory
2 9 (1.44%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.23%) Ansible
2 8 (1.28%) Terraform
3 7 (1.12%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.48%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.48%) SCCM
5 2 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.32%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.16%) SCOM
6 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 91 (14.51%) Microsoft
2 57 (9.09%) Oracle
3 56 (8.93%) SAP
4 39 (6.22%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.31%) Cisco
6 18 (2.87%) IBM
7 17 (2.71%) Dell
8 15 (2.39%) Salesforce
9 14 (2.23%) Avaya
9 14 (2.23%) Genesys
9 14 (2.23%) IFS
10 10 (1.59%) Fortinet
10 10 (1.59%) Palo Alto
11 8 (1.28%) Google
12 7 (1.12%) CheckPoint
13 6 (0.96%) Databricks
13 6 (0.96%) TOWER Software
14 5 (0.80%) Juniper
14 5 (0.80%) VMware
14 5 (0.80%) Workday