Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 333 283 275
Rank change year-on-year -50 -8 -112
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 544 514 1,001
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.56% 1.07% 0.96%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.76% 1.18% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 356 362 808
10th Percentile £45,557 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,188 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -12.00%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £93,634 £97,500 £88,825
UK excluding London median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 71,870 43,651 85,354
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.67% 90.86% 82.18%
Number of salaries quoted 49,673 24,244 60,243
10th Percentile £30,250 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +8.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 7 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 7 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -55 467 £62,500 -3.85% 324
UK excluding London -43 313 £56,500 -5.83% 253
Work from Home +36 270 £62,500 +8.70% 168
London -10 195 £70,000 -3.45% 112
North of England -16 92 £60,208 +11.50% 79
Midlands -25 61 £55,000 -8.33% 31
South East -55 58 £57,500 -8.00% 76
North West +15 47 £59,327 +15.77% 38
West Midlands -20 45 £55,000 -4.35% 21
Yorkshire -16 37 £68,510 +21.80% 32
Northern Ireland - 28 £50,000 - 10
East of England -15 23 £55,000 -21.43% 20
South West -87 19 £55,000 -8.33% 25
Wales -36 17 £71,250 +18.75% 2
East Midlands -28 16 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +8 14 £57,250 +4.09% 14
North East -48 8 £57,473 +2.17% 9
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (4.41%) Confluence
2 10 (1.84%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.55%) Apache
4 2 (0.37%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.18%) WebSphere
Applications
1 63 (11.58%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.96%) MS Visio
3 19 (3.49%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.39%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.02%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 9 (1.65%) CATIA
6 9 (1.65%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.55%) Trello
8 1 (0.18%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.18%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 37 (6.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 11 (2.02%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.74%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.55%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.55%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.55%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.55%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.37%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.37%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.37%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.18%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.18%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.18%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.18%) SAP BPC
6 1 (0.18%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.18%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 128 (23.53%) Azure
2 58 (10.66%) AWS
3 52 (9.56%) SaaS
4 47 (8.64%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (6.25%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.23%) GCP
6 23 (4.23%) Microsoft 365
7 16 (2.94%) Dynamics 365
8 15 (2.76%) PaaS
9 11 (2.02%) Smartsheet
10 10 (1.84%) OCI
11 9 (1.65%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.47%) Serverless
13 6 (1.10%) Microsoft Copilot
13 6 (1.10%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.10%) Snowflake
13 6 (1.10%) Tricentis Tosca
14 5 (0.92%) Miro
14 5 (0.92%) PowerApps
15 4 (0.74%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.57%) LAN
1 14 (2.57%) WAN
2 10 (1.84%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.65%) CTI
3 9 (1.65%) Firewall
3 9 (1.65%) VoIP
4 8 (1.47%) Intranet
4 8 (1.47%) Network Security
4 8 (1.47%) Wireless
5 7 (1.29%) DHCP
5 7 (1.29%) DNS
5 7 (1.29%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.74%) SSL
6 4 (0.74%) VPN
7 3 (0.55%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.37%) ATM
8 2 (0.37%) Cisco ISE
8 2 (0.37%) Extranet
8 2 (0.37%) Software-Defined Radio
9 1 (0.18%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (5.33%) Power BI
2 15 (2.76%) DTS
3 8 (1.47%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.47%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.10%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.74%) Data Warehouse
6 2 (0.37%) Big Data
6 2 (0.37%) Metadata
6 2 (0.37%) Qlik Sense
6 2 (0.37%) SAP BW
6 2 (0.37%) SAP HANA
6 2 (0.37%) Semantic Layer
6 2 (0.37%) Tableau
7 1 (0.18%) Apache Cassandra
7 1 (0.18%) Data Lake
7 1 (0.18%) Data Mart
7 1 (0.18%) Hadoop
7 1 (0.18%) MongoDB
7 1 (0.18%) Oracle Reports
7 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 107 (19.67%) JIRA
2 13 (2.39%) Git
3 10 (1.84%) Jenkins
3 10 (1.84%) Rational DOORS
4 7 (1.29%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.10%) TestRail
6 4 (0.74%) Apache Continuum
6 4 (0.74%) Toad
7 3 (0.55%) Selenium
8 2 (0.37%) Bower
8 2 (0.37%) Subversion
9 1 (0.18%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.18%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.18%) Team Foundation Server
9 1 (0.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 209 (38.42%) Finance
2 203 (37.32%) Social Skills
3 95 (17.46%) Law
4 86 (15.81%) Analytical Skills
5 64 (11.76%) Public Sector
6 50 (9.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 35 (6.43%) Retail
8 32 (5.88%) Influencing Skills
9 31 (5.70%) Legal
10 23 (4.23%) Organisational Skills
11 19 (3.49%) Manufacturing
11 19 (3.49%) Presentation Skills
12 15 (2.76%) Banking
12 15 (2.76%) Games
13 9 (1.65%) Aerospace
13 9 (1.65%) Billing
14 8 (1.47%) Financial Institution
14 8 (1.47%) Marketing
15 7 (1.29%) Documentation Skills
16 5 (0.92%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 133 (24.45%) Analyst
1 133 (24.45%) Project Manager
2 106 (19.49%) Business Analyst
3 105 (19.30%) Senior
4 98 (18.01%) IT Manager
5 65 (11.95%) Lead
6 62 (11.40%) IT Project Manager
7 55 (10.11%) Architect
8 41 (7.54%) Senior Analyst
9 38 (6.99%) Senior Business Analyst
10 35 (6.43%) Senior Manager
11 26 (4.78%) Service Manager
12 25 (4.60%) IT Services Manager
13 24 (4.41%) Resilience Manager
13 24 (4.41%) Solutions Architect
14 23 (4.23%) Lead Architect
15 20 (3.68%) Delivery Manager
15 20 (3.68%) Programme Manager
16 19 (3.49%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
17 18 (3.31%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 32 (5.88%) Middleware
2 11 (2.02%) .NET
3 8 (1.47%) OAuth
3 8 (1.47%) OpenID
4 7 (1.29%) CSS
4 7 (1.29%) HTML
4 7 (1.29%) SAML
5 6 (1.10%) JSON
5 6 (1.10%) Playwright
6 5 (0.92%) Ajax
6 5 (0.92%) jQuery
6 5 (0.92%) XML
7 4 (0.74%) HTML5 Canvas
7 4 (0.74%) Oracle Fusion
8 3 (0.55%) React
8 3 (0.55%) RESTful
9 2 (0.37%) EDI
9 2 (0.37%) SAP Fiori
9 2 (0.37%) SOAP
9 2 (0.37%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 51 (9.38%) Product Ownership
2 39 (7.17%) Enterprise Software
3 37 (6.80%) Driving Licence
4 29 (5.33%) Management Information System
5 24 (4.41%) Cyber Threat
6 23 (4.23%) Data Centre
7 15 (2.76%) Onboarding
8 14 (2.57%) Cloud Native
9 9 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.65%) IVR
9 9 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.47%) Hybrid Cloud
10 8 (1.47%) Self-Motivation
11 7 (1.29%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.10%) EPoS
12 6 (1.10%) Low-Code
12 6 (1.10%) PKI
13 5 (0.92%) Cyberattack
13 5 (0.92%) PMI
14 4 (0.74%) Augmented Reality
Operating Systems
1 11 (2.02%) Linux
2 4 (0.74%) Windows
3 2 (0.37%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.37%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 541 (99.45%) Agile
2 213 (39.15%) Stakeholder Management
3 173 (31.80%) Project Delivery
4 152 (27.94%) Project Management
5 144 (26.47%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 137 (25.18%) DevOps
7 117 (21.51%) Continuous Improvement
8 98 (18.01%) PRINCE2
9 88 (16.18%) Roadmaps
10 84 (15.44%) Business Analysis
11 83 (15.26%) Problem-Solving
12 82 (15.07%) ERP
13 77 (14.15%) Scrum
14 73 (13.42%) Coaching
15 72 (13.24%) User Stories
16 71 (13.05%) ITIL
17 70 (12.87%) CRM
17 70 (12.87%) Mentoring
17 70 (12.87%) Migration
18 65 (11.95%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 22 (4.04%) SQL
2 19 (3.49%) Python
3 15 (2.76%) C#
4 11 (2.02%) Java
4 11 (2.02%) JavaScript
5 8 (1.47%) Clojure
6 6 (1.10%) PHP
7 3 (0.55%) MATLAB
8 2 (0.37%) Ada
8 2 (0.37%) C
8 2 (0.37%) PowerShell
8 2 (0.37%) TypeScript
9 1 (0.18%) Delphi
9 1 (0.18%) Scala
9 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 110 (20.22%) Degree
2 74 (13.60%) Security Cleared
3 58 (10.66%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.93%) PMP
5 37 (6.80%) SC Cleared
6 31 (5.70%) CISSP
7 26 (4.78%) ITIL Certification
8 24 (4.41%) CISM
8 24 (4.41%) Computer Science Degree
9 19 (3.49%) ISTQB
10 14 (2.57%) BPSS Clearance
11 11 (2.02%) Azure Certification
12 9 (1.65%) PRINCE2 Certification
13 8 (1.47%) AWS Certification
13 8 (1.47%) IIBA
13 8 (1.47%) ISEB
13 8 (1.47%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
14 7 (1.29%) CCSA
14 7 (1.29%) CCSE
14 7 (1.29%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (6.80%) QA
2 29 (5.33%) NIST
3 25 (4.60%) PMO
4 24 (4.41%) ISO 22301
5 23 (4.23%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.21%) Data Quality
6 12 (2.21%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (2.02%) GDPR
8 10 (1.84%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 8 (1.47%) SLA
10 7 (1.29%) GRC
11 4 (0.74%) IFRS
12 3 (0.55%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.37%) GxP
13 2 (0.37%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 2 (0.37%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.37%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.18%) GAAP
14 1 (0.18%) MiFID
System Software
1 12 (2.21%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.84%) Docker
3 2 (0.37%) Firmware
3 2 (0.37%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.37%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.76%) Ansible
2 8 (1.47%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.47%) Terraform
3 4 (0.74%) SCCM
3 4 (0.74%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.55%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.37%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.37%) SCOM
5 2 (0.37%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 79 (14.52%) Microsoft
2 51 (9.38%) Oracle
3 48 (8.82%) SAP
4 40 (7.35%) ServiceNow
5 19 (3.49%) Cisco
6 17 (3.13%) Dell
7 16 (2.94%) IBM
8 14 (2.57%) IFS
9 11 (2.02%) Salesforce
10 10 (1.84%) Adobe
11 9 (1.65%) Avaya
11 9 (1.65%) Genesys
11 9 (1.65%) Google
12 7 (1.29%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.29%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.29%) Freshdesk
12 7 (1.29%) Nintex
12 7 (1.29%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.29%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.92%) ForgeRock