Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 307 260 247
Rank change year-on-year -47 -13 -72
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 487 473 1,101
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.61% 1.16% 1.22%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.80% 1.24% 1.42%
Number of salaries quoted 304 343 917
10th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £84,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 61,153 38,054 77,716
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.62% 93.06% 86.41%
Number of salaries quoted 37,653 22,322 57,935
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,097
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -8.41%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 2 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 2 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -39 431 £65,000 +8.33% 276
UK excluding London -52 310 £60,000 +4.35% 226
Work from Home +28 193 £65,000 +9.37% 115
London -10 139 £70,000 +3.70% 79
North of England -25 97 £58,446 +6.27% 68
South East -43 79 £64,800 +12.70% 65
Midlands -45 54 £60,000 +4.35% 25
North West -5 46 £62,500 +13.64% 27
Yorkshire -30 45 £59,223 +5.29% 24
West Midlands -29 37 £61,250 +6.52% 14
Scotland -13 31 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -27 25 £55,000 -21.43% 33
East Midlands -46 17 £57,000 +5.56% 11
South West -51 15 £45,500 -17.27% 22
Wales -22 6 £75,000 +25.60% 3
North East -25 6 £46,500 +5.08% 18
Northern Ireland -40 3 £50,000 -15.87% 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (3.90%) Confluence
2 10 (2.05%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.41%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 35 (7.19%) Microsoft Project
2 23 (4.72%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.08%) CATIA
3 15 (3.08%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.67%) Microsoft Office
5 1 (0.21%) Adobe XD
5 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
5 1 (0.21%) Sketch
5 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.87%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.26%) Dynamics CRM
3 8 (1.64%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (1.44%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.21%) Distributed Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) NetSuite
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.21%) Primavera
7 1 (0.21%) Quorum
7 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 89 (18.28%) Azure
2 48 (9.86%) Power Platform
3 35 (7.19%) Azure DevOps
4 33 (6.78%) Microsoft 365
5 18 (3.70%) AWS
6 16 (3.29%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.67%) GCP
7 13 (2.67%) SaaS
8 12 (2.46%) Microsoft Copilot
9 8 (1.64%) Azure Data Factory
9 8 (1.64%) Entra ID
10 6 (1.23%) Serverless
10 6 (1.23%) Smartsheet
11 5 (1.03%) IaaS
11 5 (1.03%) PaaS
11 5 (1.03%) Power Automate
11 5 (1.03%) PowerApps
11 5 (1.03%) Snowflake
12 4 (0.82%) Miro
12 4 (0.82%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.03%) DHCP
1 5 (1.03%) DNS
1 5 (1.03%) Firewall
2 4 (0.82%) LAN
2 4 (0.82%) SSL
2 4 (0.82%) VPN
2 4 (0.82%) WAN
3 3 (0.62%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.62%) Network Security
3 3 (0.62%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.62%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.62%) Wireless
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
4 2 (0.41%) Intranet
5 1 (0.21%) IPsec
5 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 42 (8.62%) Power BI
2 15 (3.08%) DTS
3 12 (2.46%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.44%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.23%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.82%) Metadata
7 3 (0.62%) SQL Server
8 2 (0.41%) Big Data
8 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.41%) Tableau
9 1 (0.21%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.21%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.21%) Data Vault
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 80 (16.43%) JIRA
2 23 (4.72%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.23%) Git
3 6 (1.23%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.03%) Apache Continuum
4 5 (1.03%) Jenkins
5 4 (0.82%) Subversion
6 3 (0.62%) TestRail
7 2 (0.41%) Selenium
7 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
7 2 (0.41%) Toad
8 1 (0.21%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
8 1 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 211 (43.33%) Social Skills
2 171 (35.11%) Finance
3 82 (16.84%) Analytical Skills
4 52 (10.68%) Law
5 37 (7.60%) Legal
6 34 (6.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 34 (6.98%) Public Sector
7 21 (4.31%) Influencing Skills
8 15 (3.08%) Games
8 15 (3.08%) Organisational Skills
9 14 (2.87%) Banking
9 14 (2.87%) Billing
9 14 (2.87%) Manufacturing
9 14 (2.87%) Retail
10 9 (1.85%) Presentation Skills
11 8 (1.64%) Marketing
12 7 (1.44%) Documentation Skills
12 7 (1.44%) Financial Institution
13 6 (1.23%) Telecoms
14 5 (1.03%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 125 (25.67%) Analyst
2 117 (24.02%) Senior
3 105 (21.56%) Project Manager
4 93 (19.10%) Business Analyst
5 52 (10.68%) Lead
6 50 (10.27%) IT Manager
7 44 (9.03%) IT Project Manager
8 40 (8.21%) Architect
9 38 (7.80%) Senior Analyst
9 38 (7.80%) Senior Manager
10 36 (7.39%) Senior Business Analyst
11 18 (3.70%) Senior Project Manager
12 17 (3.49%) Technical Architect
13 14 (2.87%) Delivery Manager
13 14 (2.87%) IT Analyst
13 14 (2.87%) Systems Engineer
14 13 (2.67%) Principal Engineer
14 13 (2.67%) Technical Manager
15 12 (2.46%) Applications Support Analyst
15 12 (2.46%) IT Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.75%) Middleware
2 6 (1.23%) OAuth
2 6 (1.23%) OpenID
3 5 (1.03%) SAML
4 4 (0.82%) React
4 4 (0.82%) React Native
5 3 (0.62%) .NET
5 3 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) HTML5 Canvas
6 2 (0.41%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.21%) Pandas
7 1 (0.21%) RAML
7 1 (0.21%) Redux
7 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 40 (8.21%) Product Ownership
2 28 (5.75%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.11%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.67%) Driving Licence
4 13 (2.67%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.46%) Analytical Mindset
6 11 (2.26%) Enterprise Software
7 10 (2.05%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.85%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.85%) Low-Code
8 9 (1.85%) PMI
9 6 (1.23%) Acoustics
9 6 (1.23%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.23%) Virtual Team
10 5 (1.03%) Cyberattack
10 5 (1.03%) Reference Data
11 4 (0.82%) Data Structures
11 4 (0.82%) PKI
11 4 (0.82%) Self-Motivation
12 3 (0.62%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.23%) Linux
1 6 (1.23%) Windows
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.21%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 484 (99.38%) Agile
2 187 (38.40%) Stakeholder Management
3 132 (27.10%) Project Management
4 125 (25.67%) Project Delivery
5 115 (23.61%) Continuous Improvement
6 101 (20.74%) DevOps
7 84 (17.25%) Mentoring
8 80 (16.43%) PRINCE2
9 75 (15.40%) Problem-Solving
10 72 (14.78%) Business Analysis
11 71 (14.58%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 69 (14.17%) User Stories
13 63 (12.94%) Roadmaps
14 62 (12.73%) Change Management
14 62 (12.73%) ERP
15 61 (12.53%) Scrum
16 57 (11.70%) Business Intelligence
17 56 (11.50%) SDLC
18 54 (11.09%) Coaching
18 54 (11.09%) Requirements Gathering
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.39%) SQL
2 14 (2.87%) Python
3 6 (1.23%) Ada
3 6 (1.23%) Ada 95
3 6 (1.23%) Java
4 5 (1.03%) C#
4 5 (1.03%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.82%) JavaScript
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) Scala
7 1 (0.21%) Bash
7 1 (0.21%) Delphi
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.21%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 119 (24.44%) Degree
2 68 (13.96%) Security Cleared
3 49 (10.06%) PMI Certification
4 44 (9.03%) BPSS Clearance
5 41 (8.42%) PMP
6 27 (5.54%) SC Cleared
7 24 (4.93%) Computer Science Degree
8 17 (3.49%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.46%) HND
10 11 (2.26%) ISTQB
11 10 (2.05%) Master's Degree
12 9 (1.85%) PRINCE2 Certification
13 8 (1.64%) Oracle Certification
14 6 (1.23%) DV Cleared
14 6 (1.23%) IIBA
14 6 (1.23%) ISEB
15 5 (1.03%) CISSP
15 5 (1.03%) GIAC
15 5 (1.03%) ISACA
15 5 (1.03%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (8.01%) ISO/IEC 12207
1 39 (8.01%) QA
2 23 (4.72%) ISO/IEC 15288
3 22 (4.52%) PMO
4 21 (4.31%) Accessibility
5 14 (2.87%) Data Quality
6 13 (2.67%) GDPR
7 12 (2.46%) SLA
8 6 (1.23%) GRC
9 5 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.03%) NIST
10 3 (0.62%) P3O
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) PMBOK
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
12 1 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.21%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 11 (2.26%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.23%) Docker
2 6 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
3 3 (0.62%) Terminal Server
4 2 (0.41%) Firmware
5 1 (0.21%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 9 (1.85%) Ansible
2 6 (1.23%) Terraform
3 5 (1.03%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.82%) SCCM
4 4 (0.82%) SCOM
4 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Intune
6 1 (0.21%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 67 (13.76%) Microsoft
2 39 (8.01%) SAP
3 28 (5.75%) IBM
4 25 (5.13%) Oracle
5 16 (3.29%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.08%) Adobe
6 15 (3.08%) Dell
7 12 (2.46%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.46%) Nintex
8 10 (2.05%) Databricks
9 7 (1.44%) Google
9 7 (1.44%) VMware
9 7 (1.44%) Workday
10 6 (1.23%) Cisco
11 5 (1.03%) ForgeRock
11 5 (1.03%) Okta
12 4 (0.82%) Guidewire
13 3 (0.62%) Fortinet
13 3 (0.62%) Juniper
13 3 (0.62%) Salesforce