Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 253 301 149
Rank change year-on-year +48 -152 +10
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 513 593 1,094
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.92% 0.94% 2.18%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.10% 1.08% 2.33%
Number of salaries quoted 321 382 877
10th Percentile £47,500 £42,050 £42,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £50,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £59,430 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +13.58% -0.95% -2.44%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £93,634 £91,125 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,704 54,735 46,950
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.99% 86.52% 93.73%
Number of salaries quoted 28,159 28,437 36,165
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £99,000 £99,700
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.15%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 5 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +42 447 £67,500 +16.38% 515
UK excluding London +26 306 £60,000 +9.09% 505
Work from Home +44 171 £62,500 +5.17% 129
London +71 167 £75,000 +7.14% 109
South East +50 115 £60,000 +6.66% 144
North of England -5 65 £55,366 +0.67% 120
Midlands +37 56 £63,750 +18.06% 108
Yorkshire +3 36 £56,500 -9.60% 51
West Midlands +22 33 £65,000 +23.81% 73
Scotland +20 28 £75,900 +34.93% 34
North West +1 26 £55,000 +0.92% 54
East Midlands +10 23 £60,000 +11.11% 34
South West 0 17 £60,000 +11.11% 33
Wales +15 11 £75,000 +25.00% 9
East of England +5 11 £55,000 +0.92% 50
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 13
North East -1 3 £60,466 -6.98% 18

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 39 (7.60%) Confluence
2 20 (3.90%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.58%) Apache
3 3 (0.58%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.58%) CMS
4 1 (0.19%) Appian
4 1 (0.19%) Ethereum
4 1 (0.19%) Headless CMS
4 1 (0.19%) Hyperledger
4 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Exchange
4 1 (0.19%) Sitecore CMS
4 1 (0.19%) Umbraco
Applications
1 43 (8.38%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (6.43%) Microsoft Office
3 23 (4.48%) Microsoft Excel
4 19 (3.70%) MS Visio
5 14 (2.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 7 (1.36%) CATIA
7 5 (0.97%) Trello
8 2 (0.39%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.19%) Oracle Smart View
9 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 19 (3.70%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (1.56%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (1.17%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.58%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
4 3 (0.58%) SAP ERP
5 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.39%) Bloomberg AIM
5 2 (0.39%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.39%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.39%) Primavera
5 2 (0.39%) Shopify
6 1 (0.19%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.19%) Quorum
6 1 (0.19%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.19%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.19%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 70 (13.65%) Azure
2 39 (7.60%) Azure DevOps
3 33 (6.43%) Power Platform
4 21 (4.09%) Microsoft 365
5 17 (3.31%) SaaS
6 14 (2.73%) AWS
6 14 (2.73%) Dynamics 365
7 11 (2.14%) PaaS
7 11 (2.14%) Smartsheet
8 9 (1.75%) IaaS
8 9 (1.75%) Serverless
9 7 (1.36%) Microsoft Copilot
10 4 (0.78%) Entra ID
10 4 (0.78%) GCP
10 4 (0.78%) Miro
11 3 (0.58%) Amazon S3
11 3 (0.58%) Amazon SQS
11 3 (0.58%) AWS CloudFormation
11 3 (0.58%) GitHub
11 3 (0.58%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.36%) Firewall
2 5 (0.97%) Network Security
3 4 (0.78%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.58%) WAN
5 2 (0.39%) Profibus
5 2 (0.39%) SD-WAN
6 1 (0.19%) HTTP
6 1 (0.19%) LAN
6 1 (0.19%) MPLS
6 1 (0.19%) VoIP
6 1 (0.19%) Wi-Fi
6 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 24 (4.68%) Power BI
2 14 (2.73%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.14%) DTS
4 6 (1.17%) Data Lake
5 5 (0.97%) MySQL
6 4 (0.78%) Oracle BI Publisher
6 4 (0.78%) Relational Database
7 3 (0.58%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.58%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.58%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.58%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
7 3 (0.58%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.58%) SAP HANA
7 3 (0.58%) SQL Server
8 2 (0.39%) Big Data
8 2 (0.39%) Metadata
8 2 (0.39%) Oracle Database
9 1 (0.19%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.19%) Elasticsearch
9 1 (0.19%) Electronic Patient Records
Development Applications
1 110 (21.44%) JIRA
2 27 (5.26%) Rational DOORS
3 4 (0.78%) Git
3 4 (0.78%) Subversion
3 4 (0.78%) Team Foundation Server
3 4 (0.78%) TestRail
4 3 (0.58%) eCATT
4 3 (0.58%) Jenkins
4 3 (0.58%) Selenium
4 3 (0.58%) SoapUI
5 2 (0.39%) TestDirector
5 2 (0.39%) Zephyr
6 1 (0.19%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.19%) Eclipse
6 1 (0.19%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.19%) LoadRunner
6 1 (0.19%) mountebank
6 1 (0.19%) REST Assured
General
1 225 (43.86%) Social Skills
2 201 (39.18%) Finance
3 100 (19.49%) Analytical Skills
4 32 (6.24%) Legal
5 26 (5.07%) Retail
6 25 (4.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 25 (4.87%) Law
7 23 (4.48%) Public Sector
8 20 (3.90%) Manufacturing
8 20 (3.90%) Marketing
9 19 (3.70%) Influencing Skills
10 18 (3.51%) Banking
11 16 (3.12%) Documentation Skills
12 14 (2.73%) Presentation Skills
13 13 (2.53%) Organisational Skills
14 11 (2.14%) Games
14 11 (2.14%) Telecoms
15 10 (1.95%) Advertising
16 7 (1.36%) Financial Institution
17 4 (0.78%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 120 (23.39%) Project Manager
2 116 (22.61%) Analyst
3 89 (17.35%) Senior
4 85 (16.57%) Business Analyst
5 57 (11.11%) IT Manager
6 53 (10.33%) IT Project Manager
6 53 (10.33%) Lead
7 41 (7.99%) Architect
8 30 (5.85%) Senior Analyst
9 28 (5.46%) Senior Business Analyst
10 27 (5.26%) Senior Manager
11 24 (4.68%) Software Architect
12 21 (4.09%) IT Analyst
12 21 (4.09%) Principal Engineer
13 18 (3.51%) Systems Manager
14 17 (3.31%) Senior Project Manager
15 16 (3.12%) Requirements Manager
16 12 (2.34%) Coordinator
16 12 (2.34%) Principal Software Engineer
16 12 (2.34%) SAP Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 36 (7.02%) Middleware
2 8 (1.56%) XML
3 7 (1.36%) RESTful
4 6 (1.17%) JSON
5 5 (0.97%) ADO
5 5 (0.97%) SAP Fiori
6 3 (0.58%) .NET
6 3 (0.58%) EDI
6 3 (0.58%) Pandas
6 3 (0.58%) SOAP
7 2 (0.39%) .NET Framework
7 2 (0.39%) CakePHP
7 2 (0.39%) CSS
7 2 (0.39%) HTML
7 2 (0.39%) Laravel
7 2 (0.39%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.39%) Playwright
7 2 (0.39%) Web Services
8 1 (0.19%) ASP.NET
8 1 (0.19%) FHIR
Miscellaneous
1 17 (3.31%) Onboarding
2 15 (2.92%) Management Information System
3 13 (2.53%) Analytical Mindset
4 11 (2.14%) Product Ownership
5 8 (1.56%) Driving Licence
5 8 (1.56%) Virtual Team
6 7 (1.36%) Cloud Native
6 7 (1.36%) Data Centre
6 7 (1.36%) Legacy Systems
6 7 (1.36%) PMI
7 5 (0.97%) Self-Motivation
8 4 (0.78%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 3 (0.58%) Data Protection Act
9 3 (0.58%) Enterprise Software
9 3 (0.58%) Life Science
10 2 (0.39%) Augmented Reality
10 2 (0.39%) Data Structures
10 2 (0.39%) FMCG
10 2 (0.39%) Pharmacovigilance
10 2 (0.39%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.56%) Windows
2 5 (0.97%) Windows Server
2 5 (0.97%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.19%) Linux
3 1 (0.19%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 501 (97.66%) Agile
2 165 (32.16%) Project Management
3 156 (30.41%) Stakeholder Management
4 139 (27.10%) Project Delivery
5 126 (24.56%) Continuous Improvement
6 109 (21.25%) DevOps
7 89 (17.35%) PRINCE2
8 80 (15.59%) Problem-Solving
9 77 (15.01%) Change Management
9 77 (15.01%) Risk Management
10 76 (14.81%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 75 (14.62%) Mentoring
12 66 (12.87%) SDLC
13 60 (11.70%) Business Case
13 60 (11.70%) Computer Science
14 59 (11.50%) Business Analysis
15 57 (11.11%) Scrum
16 54 (10.53%) UML
17 51 (9.94%) Validation
18 46 (8.97%) Configuration Management
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.02%) SQL
2 17 (3.31%) Python
3 13 (2.53%) Ada
4 12 (2.34%) Ada 95
5 8 (1.56%) C#
6 6 (1.17%) JavaScript
7 5 (0.97%) Bash
8 3 (0.58%) Java
8 3 (0.58%) PHP
8 3 (0.58%) PowerShell
8 3 (0.58%) R
9 2 (0.39%) Ladder Logic
10 1 (0.19%) MATLAB
10 1 (0.19%) PL/SQL
10 1 (0.19%) Scala
Qualifications
1 152 (29.63%) Degree
2 72 (14.04%) BPSS Clearance
3 49 (9.55%) PMI Certification
4 47 (9.16%) PMP
5 40 (7.80%) Chartered Engineer
6 36 (7.02%) Security Cleared
7 35 (6.82%) Computer Science Degree
8 23 (4.48%) SC Cleared
9 16 (3.12%) ISTQB
10 9 (1.75%) DV Cleared
11 7 (1.36%) ACCA
11 7 (1.36%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 6 (1.17%) Azure Certification
12 6 (1.17%) CIMA
13 5 (0.97%) CBAP
13 5 (0.97%) Master's Degree
13 5 (0.97%) Numerate Degree
14 4 (0.78%) APMG
14 4 (0.78%) AWS Certification
15 3 (0.58%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (11.50%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 54 (10.53%) PMO
3 45 (8.77%) QA
4 23 (4.48%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 10 (1.95%) Data Quality
6 8 (1.56%) MiFID
7 7 (1.36%) Accessibility
8 6 (1.17%) GDPR
9 5 (0.97%) P3O
10 4 (0.78%) PMBOK
11 2 (0.39%) Def Stans
11 2 (0.39%) EMIR
11 2 (0.39%) GxP
11 2 (0.39%) IEC 61131
11 2 (0.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 2 (0.39%) UCITS
12 1 (0.19%) ISO 19650
12 1 (0.19%) NCSC
12 1 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 1 (0.19%) SLA
System Software
1 8 (1.56%) VMware Infrastructure
2 6 (1.17%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.78%) Docker
3 4 (0.78%) Terminal Server
4 1 (0.19%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 5 (0.97%) SCCM
1 5 (0.97%) SCOM
2 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
3 1 (0.19%) Ansible
3 1 (0.19%) Kubernetes
3 1 (0.19%) Terraform
Vendors
1 64 (12.48%) Microsoft
2 34 (6.63%) SAP
3 30 (5.85%) IBM
4 15 (2.92%) Oracle
5 13 (2.53%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.14%) Dell
7 10 (1.95%) Siemens
8 9 (1.75%) VMware
8 9 (1.75%) Workday
9 6 (1.17%) Cisco
9 6 (1.17%) Guidewire
9 6 (1.17%) iManage
10 4 (0.78%) Adobe
10 4 (0.78%) JD Edwards
10 4 (0.78%) Juniper
10 4 (0.78%) McAfee
10 4 (0.78%) MuleSoft
10 4 (0.78%) ServiceNow
11 3 (0.58%) Databricks
12 2 (0.39%) Marketo