Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 317 285 262
Rank change year-on-year -32 -23 -92
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 489 478 1,061
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.54% 1.10% 1.10%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.18% 1.29%
Number of salaries quoted 315 330 878
10th Percentile £46,750 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,723 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +2.13% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,447 40,520 82,162
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.89% 93.32% 85.21%
Number of salaries quoted 42,708 22,234 59,552
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,000 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £41,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -9.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £78,938 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £101,250 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year - +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 13 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 13 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -28 441 £65,000 +3.17% 208
UK excluding London -47 301 £58,723 +2.13% 163
Work from Home +40 207 £63,750 +10.87% 87
London -23 153 £70,000 +3.70% 78
North of England +9 97 £60,208 +9.47% 43
South East -26 73 £58,750 -2.08% 46
Midlands -45 55 £59,720 +3.41% 25
Yorkshire -35 47 £68,510 +21.80% 20
North West +10 44 £60,208 +11.50% 20
West Midlands -32 38 £59,720 +3.86% 15
Scotland +12 25 £65,000 +18.18% 13
East of England -8 24 £55,000 -21.43% 24
South West -56 21 £55,000 -8.33% 11
East Midlands -24 17 £59,000 -1.67% 10
North East -39 6 £46,500 -2.11% 3
Wales -34 3 £60,750 -5.08% 3
Northern Ireland - 2 £50,000 - 4
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 17 (3.48%) Confluence
2 9 (1.84%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.41%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 41 (8.38%) Microsoft Project
2 24 (4.91%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.48%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.86%) CATIA
4 14 (2.86%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.82%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
6 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 20 (4.09%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.66%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.64%) SAP S/4HANA
4 7 (1.43%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.41%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 103 (21.06%) Azure
2 45 (9.20%) Power Platform
3 41 (8.38%) Azure DevOps
4 29 (5.93%) Microsoft 365
5 27 (5.52%) AWS
6 20 (4.09%) GCP
7 17 (3.48%) Dynamics 365
7 17 (3.48%) SaaS
8 12 (2.45%) Microsoft Copilot
8 12 (2.45%) PaaS
9 11 (2.25%) Serverless
10 10 (2.04%) Smartsheet
11 7 (1.43%) OCI
11 7 (1.43%) PowerApps
12 6 (1.23%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.02%) Azure Data Factory
13 5 (1.02%) Snowflake
13 5 (1.02%) Tricentis Tosca
14 4 (0.82%) IaaS
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.23%) LAN
1 6 (1.23%) WAN
2 5 (1.02%) DHCP
2 5 (1.02%) DNS
2 5 (1.02%) Firewall
2 5 (1.02%) Network Security
2 5 (1.02%) SD-WAN
2 5 (1.02%) Software-Defined Networking
2 5 (1.02%) Wireless
3 4 (0.82%) SSL
3 4 (0.82%) VPN
4 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.61%) Intranet
5 2 (0.41%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.57%) Power BI
2 15 (3.07%) DTS
3 8 (1.64%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (1.23%) Oracle Database
4 6 (1.23%) SQL Server
5 4 (0.82%) Big Data
5 4 (0.82%) Data Lake
5 4 (0.82%) Metadata
6 3 (0.61%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 87 (17.79%) JIRA
2 19 (3.89%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.23%) Git
3 6 (1.23%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.23%) TestRail
3 6 (1.23%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.02%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.82%) Subversion
5 4 (0.82%) Toad
6 3 (0.61%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 201 (41.10%) Social Skills
2 180 (36.81%) Finance
3 83 (16.97%) Analytical Skills
4 64 (13.09%) Law
5 36 (7.36%) Legal
6 35 (7.16%) Public Sector
7 34 (6.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 27 (5.52%) Retail
9 23 (4.70%) Influencing Skills
10 18 (3.68%) Manufacturing
11 15 (3.07%) Billing
11 15 (3.07%) Games
11 15 (3.07%) Organisational Skills
12 14 (2.86%) Banking
13 13 (2.66%) Presentation Skills
14 8 (1.64%) Aerospace
15 7 (1.43%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.43%) Financial Institution
16 5 (1.02%) Electronics
16 5 (1.02%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 120 (24.54%) Analyst
2 109 (22.29%) Senior
3 105 (21.47%) Project Manager
4 90 (18.40%) Business Analyst
5 61 (12.47%) Lead
6 53 (10.84%) IT Manager
7 46 (9.41%) Architect
8 44 (9.00%) IT Project Manager
9 36 (7.36%) Senior Analyst
10 32 (6.54%) Senior Business Analyst
10 32 (6.54%) Senior Manager
11 18 (3.68%) Technical Architect
12 16 (3.27%) Consultant
13 15 (3.07%) Solutions Architect
13 15 (3.07%) Technical Manager
14 14 (2.86%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.86%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.66%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.66%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 13 (2.66%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 21 (4.29%) Middleware
2 8 (1.64%) .NET
3 6 (1.23%) OAuth
3 6 (1.23%) OpenID
4 5 (1.02%) Playwright
4 5 (1.02%) React
4 5 (1.02%) SAML
5 4 (0.82%) HTML5 Canvas
5 4 (0.82%) React Native
6 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.41%) CSS
7 2 (0.41%) EDI
7 2 (0.41%) HTML
7 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
8 1 (0.20%) ADO
8 1 (0.20%) CSS3
8 1 (0.20%) HTML5
8 1 (0.20%) JSON
8 1 (0.20%) Kafka
8 1 (0.20%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 45 (9.20%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.75%) Management Information System
3 22 (4.50%) Driving Licence
4 20 (4.09%) Data Centre
5 19 (3.89%) Enterprise Software
6 15 (3.07%) Cloud Native
6 15 (3.07%) Onboarding
7 10 (2.04%) Analytical Mindset
8 9 (1.84%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.84%) Low-Code
9 8 (1.64%) Data Structures
10 7 (1.43%) PMI
11 6 (1.23%) Acoustics
11 6 (1.23%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (1.23%) Hybrid Cloud
12 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
12 5 (1.02%) Reference Data
13 4 (0.82%) Greenfield Project
13 4 (0.82%) PKI
13 4 (0.82%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 5 (1.02%) Linux
1 5 (1.02%) Windows
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 487 (99.59%) Agile
2 190 (38.85%) Stakeholder Management
3 133 (27.20%) Project Management
4 124 (25.36%) Project Delivery
5 110 (22.49%) DevOps
6 100 (20.45%) Continuous Improvement
7 85 (17.38%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 83 (16.97%) Mentoring
9 76 (15.54%) PRINCE2
9 76 (15.54%) Problem-Solving
10 75 (15.34%) ERP
11 74 (15.13%) Business Analysis
12 69 (14.11%) User Stories
13 68 (13.91%) Coaching
14 67 (13.70%) Roadmaps
15 66 (13.50%) Scrum
16 57 (11.66%) Requirements Gathering
17 56 (11.45%) AI
18 51 (10.43%) Change Management
18 51 (10.43%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 28 (5.73%) SQL
2 19 (3.89%) Python
3 13 (2.66%) C#
4 9 (1.84%) Java
5 7 (1.43%) JavaScript
6 6 (1.23%) Ada
6 6 (1.23%) Ada 95
6 6 (1.23%) Clojure
6 6 (1.23%) TypeScript
7 3 (0.61%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.61%) Scala
8 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 120 (24.54%) Degree
2 75 (15.34%) Security Cleared
3 51 (10.43%) PMI Certification
4 44 (9.00%) PMP
5 33 (6.75%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.73%) SC Cleared
7 20 (4.09%) Computer Science Degree
8 16 (3.27%) ISTQB
9 13 (2.66%) Chartered Engineer
10 12 (2.45%) HND
11 10 (2.04%) Master's Degree
12 9 (1.84%) PRINCE2 Certification
13 8 (1.64%) ISEB
13 8 (1.64%) Oracle Certification
14 7 (1.43%) Azure Certification
14 7 (1.43%) IIBA
15 6 (1.23%) DV Cleared
16 5 (1.02%) CBAP
16 5 (1.02%) CCIE Security
16 5 (1.02%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 38 (7.77%) QA
2 30 (6.13%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.70%) Accessibility
4 19 (3.89%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 19 (3.89%) PMO
5 16 (3.27%) Data Quality
5 16 (3.27%) GDPR
6 13 (2.66%) SLA
7 7 (1.43%) GRC
8 5 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 5 (1.02%) NIST
9 4 (0.82%) IFRS
10 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
11 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
12 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.20%) GAAP
12 1 (0.20%) GxP
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.25%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.23%) Docker
3 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.61%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 11 (2.25%) Ansible
2 8 (1.64%) Terraform
3 6 (1.23%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.82%) SCCM
4 4 (0.82%) SCOM
4 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 70 (14.31%) Microsoft
2 43 (8.79%) SAP
3 39 (7.98%) Oracle
4 24 (4.91%) IBM
5 22 (4.50%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.07%) Adobe
6 15 (3.07%) Dell
7 12 (2.45%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.45%) Nintex
8 9 (1.84%) Cisco
8 9 (1.84%) Databricks
9 7 (1.43%) Google
9 7 (1.43%) IFS
10 5 (1.02%) CheckPoint
10 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
10 5 (1.02%) Fortinet
10 5 (1.02%) Okta
10 5 (1.02%) Palo Alto
10 5 (1.02%) TOWER Software
10 5 (1.02%) Workday