Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 338 281 281
Rank change year-on-year -57 0 -121
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 564 532 983
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.57% 1.08% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.77% 1.20% 1.19%
Number of salaries quoted 360 374 789
10th Percentile £45,058 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,625 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -11.29%
75th Percentile £77,684 £77,500 £72,000
90th Percentile £93,645 £97,500 £87,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -3.57%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 72,823 44,302 82,887
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.72% 90.16% 82.12%
Number of salaries quoted 50,276 24,855 57,929
10th Percentile £30,250 £28,750 £30,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £38,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,201 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.89% +4.00% -8.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £98,750 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +10.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 16 July 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 16 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -70 467 £62,500 -3.85% 234
UK excluding London -62 335 £57,500 -4.17% 194
Work from Home +47 298 £62,500 +8.70% 127
London -31 194 £70,000 -3.45% 92
North of England +3 95 £62,500 +15.21% 49
South East -51 60 £57,500 -8.48% 65
Midlands -30 59 £55,000 -8.33% 26
Northern Ireland - 49 £50,000 - 8
North West +18 47 £60,208 +20.42% 26
West Midlands -31 44 £55,000 -4.35% 17
Yorkshire -19 39 £68,510 +19.15% 18
East of England -9 23 £55,000 -21.43% 18
South West -78 19 £55,000 -8.33% 16
Wales -41 17 £71,250 +11.33% 7
East Midlands -44 15 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +15 12 £57,250 +4.09% 8
North East -54 9 £58,446 +3.90% 5
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 26 (4.61%) Confluence
2 9 (1.60%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.53%) Apache
4 2 (0.35%) CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.18%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.18%) WebSphere
Applications
1 62 (10.99%) Microsoft Project
2 26 (4.61%) MS Visio
3 19 (3.37%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.48%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
6 11 (1.95%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.42%) CATIA
8 3 (0.53%) Trello
9 1 (0.18%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.18%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 38 (6.74%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.30%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.71%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.53%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.35%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.35%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.35%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.35%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.35%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.18%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.18%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.18%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.18%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 146 (25.89%) Azure
2 80 (14.18%) AWS
3 70 (12.41%) SaaS
4 46 (8.16%) Azure DevOps
5 34 (6.03%) Power Platform
6 23 (4.08%) GCP
7 22 (3.90%) Microsoft 365
8 15 (2.66%) Dynamics 365
8 15 (2.66%) PaaS
9 11 (1.95%) Smartsheet
10 10 (1.77%) OCI
11 9 (1.60%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.42%) Serverless
13 6 (1.06%) Microsoft Copilot
13 6 (1.06%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.06%) Snowflake
13 6 (1.06%) Tricentis Tosca
14 5 (0.89%) Miro
14 5 (0.89%) PowerApps
15 4 (0.71%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.48%) CTI
1 14 (2.48%) VoIP
2 13 (2.30%) LAN
2 13 (2.30%) WAN
3 10 (1.77%) SD-WAN
4 9 (1.60%) Firewall
5 8 (1.42%) Intranet
5 8 (1.42%) Network Security
5 8 (1.42%) Wireless
6 7 (1.24%) DHCP
6 7 (1.24%) DNS
6 7 (1.24%) Software-Defined Networking
7 3 (0.53%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.53%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.35%) ATM
8 2 (0.35%) Cisco ISE
8 2 (0.35%) Extranet
9 1 (0.18%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 29 (5.14%) Power BI
2 15 (2.66%) DTS
3 8 (1.42%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.42%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.06%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.89%) Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.53%) SAP BW
6 3 (0.53%) SAP HANA
7 2 (0.35%) Big Data
7 2 (0.35%) Metadata
7 2 (0.35%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.35%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.35%) Tableau
8 1 (0.18%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.18%) Data Lake
8 1 (0.18%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.18%) Hadoop
8 1 (0.18%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.18%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 110 (19.50%) JIRA
2 15 (2.66%) Git
3 12 (2.13%) Jenkins
4 9 (1.60%) Rational DOORS
4 9 (1.60%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.06%) TestRail
6 5 (0.89%) Selenium
7 4 (0.71%) Apache Continuum
7 4 (0.71%) Toad
8 2 (0.35%) Bower
8 2 (0.35%) Cucumber
8 2 (0.35%) GitLab
8 2 (0.35%) JMeter
8 2 (0.35%) Postman
8 2 (0.35%) SoapUI
8 2 (0.35%) Subversion
9 1 (0.18%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.18%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 208 (36.88%) Finance
2 202 (35.82%) Social Skills
3 99 (17.55%) Law
4 87 (15.43%) Analytical Skills
5 69 (12.23%) Public Sector
6 50 (8.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 35 (6.21%) Influencing Skills
7 35 (6.21%) Retail
8 28 (4.96%) Legal
9 24 (4.26%) Organisational Skills
10 22 (3.90%) Presentation Skills
11 21 (3.72%) Manufacturing
12 15 (2.66%) Games
13 14 (2.48%) Banking
14 9 (1.60%) Aerospace
14 9 (1.60%) Marketing
15 7 (1.24%) Billing
15 7 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.24%) Financial Institution
16 5 (0.89%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 132 (23.40%) Project Manager
2 131 (23.23%) Analyst
3 116 (20.57%) IT Manager
4 105 (18.62%) Senior
5 104 (18.44%) Business Analyst
6 69 (12.23%) Lead
7 60 (10.64%) IT Project Manager
8 58 (10.28%) Architect
9 46 (8.16%) Service Manager
10 45 (7.98%) IT Services Manager
11 44 (7.80%) Resilience Manager
12 41 (7.27%) Senior Analyst
13 37 (6.56%) Senior Manager
14 36 (6.38%) Senior Business Analyst
15 28 (4.96%) Lead Architect
16 25 (4.43%) Solutions Architect
17 20 (3.55%) Programme Manager
17 20 (3.55%) Technical Leader
18 19 (3.37%) Delivery Manager
18 19 (3.37%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 53 (9.40%) Middleware
2 12 (2.13%) .NET
3 8 (1.42%) HTML
3 8 (1.42%) JSON
3 8 (1.42%) Playwright
3 8 (1.42%) XML
4 7 (1.24%) CSS
4 7 (1.24%) OAuth
4 7 (1.24%) OpenID
4 7 (1.24%) SAML
5 5 (0.89%) Ajax
5 5 (0.89%) jQuery
6 4 (0.71%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.71%) Oracle Fusion
6 4 (0.71%) SOAP
7 3 (0.53%) ADO
7 3 (0.53%) EDI
7 3 (0.53%) React
7 3 (0.53%) RESTful
8 2 (0.35%) SailPoint
Miscellaneous
1 48 (8.51%) Product Ownership
2 44 (7.80%) Cyber Threat
3 41 (7.27%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (6.56%) Driving Licence
5 27 (4.79%) Management Information System
6 23 (4.08%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.48%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.48%) IVR
8 13 (2.30%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.42%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.24%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.06%) EPoS
13 5 (0.89%) Cyberattack
13 5 (0.89%) Low-Code
14 4 (0.71%) Acoustics
14 4 (0.71%) Augmented Reality
14 4 (0.71%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 11 (1.95%) Linux
2 4 (0.71%) Windows
3 2 (0.35%) Windows Server
3 2 (0.35%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 561 (99.47%) Agile
2 213 (37.77%) Stakeholder Management
3 180 (31.91%) Project Delivery
4 164 (29.08%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 160 (28.37%) DevOps
6 147 (26.06%) Project Management
7 118 (20.92%) Continuous Improvement
8 96 (17.02%) PRINCE2
9 93 (16.49%) ITIL
9 93 (16.49%) Roadmaps
10 85 (15.07%) Problem-Solving
11 84 (14.89%) ERP
12 81 (14.36%) Business Analysis
13 79 (14.01%) Test Automation
14 78 (13.83%) Scrum
15 76 (13.48%) Coaching
16 73 (12.94%) CRM
17 72 (12.77%) User Stories
18 71 (12.59%) Mentoring
19 69 (12.23%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 25 (4.43%) SQL
2 20 (3.55%) Python
3 16 (2.84%) C#
4 14 (2.48%) Java
5 11 (1.95%) JavaScript
6 8 (1.42%) Clojure
7 7 (1.24%) PHP
8 3 (0.53%) MATLAB
9 2 (0.35%) Ada
9 2 (0.35%) C
9 2 (0.35%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.35%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.18%) Delphi
10 1 (0.18%) Scala
10 1 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 108 (19.15%) Degree
2 75 (13.30%) Security Cleared
3 57 (10.11%) PMI Certification
4 54 (9.57%) PMP
5 51 (9.04%) CISSP
6 46 (8.16%) ITIL Certification
7 44 (7.80%) CISM
8 38 (6.74%) SC Cleared
9 25 (4.43%) Computer Science Degree
10 21 (3.72%) ISTQB
11 12 (2.13%) BPSS Clearance
12 11 (1.95%) Azure Certification
13 10 (1.77%) ISEB
14 9 (1.60%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
15 8 (1.42%) AWS Certification
15 8 (1.42%) IIBA
15 8 (1.42%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 7 (1.24%) CCIE
16 7 (1.24%) CCNP
16 7 (1.24%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 49 (8.69%) NIST
2 44 (7.80%) ISO 22301
3 37 (6.56%) QA
4 26 (4.61%) PMO
5 25 (4.43%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.13%) Data Quality
7 11 (1.95%) GDPR
7 11 (1.95%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 9 (1.60%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 7 (1.24%) GRC
10 6 (1.06%) SLA
11 4 (0.71%) IFRS
11 4 (0.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.53%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.35%) GxP
13 2 (0.35%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.35%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.18%) ISO/IEC 20000
14 1 (0.18%) MiFID
14 1 (0.18%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 11 (1.95%) Active Directory
2 10 (1.77%) Docker
3 2 (0.35%) Firmware
3 2 (0.35%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.35%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (2.66%) Ansible
2 8 (1.42%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.42%) Terraform
3 4 (0.71%) SCCM
4 3 (0.53%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.35%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.35%) SCOM
5 2 (0.35%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.18%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 79 (14.01%) Microsoft
2 53 (9.40%) Oracle
2 53 (9.40%) SAP
3 41 (7.27%) ServiceNow
4 24 (4.26%) Cisco
5 17 (3.01%) Dell
6 15 (2.66%) IBM
7 14 (2.48%) Avaya
7 14 (2.48%) Genesys
7 14 (2.48%) IFS
8 12 (2.13%) Salesforce
9 9 (1.60%) Google
10 8 (1.42%) Adobe
11 7 (1.24%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.24%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.24%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.24%) TOWER Software
12 5 (0.89%) Databricks
12 5 (0.89%) ForgeRock
12 5 (0.89%) Nintex