Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 308 274 310
Rank change year-on-year -34 +36 -157
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 650 557 708
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.12% 0.85%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.26% 1.06%
Number of salaries quoted 402 386 535
10th Percentile £43,142 £46,250 £40,821
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year - +14.04% -7.39%
75th Percentile £77,481 £78,438 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +11.11% -1.82%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 79,126 44,376 67,104
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.31% 89.04% 80.77%
Number of salaries quoted 54,636 25,137 42,574
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 22 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 22 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -68 550 £65,000 - 474
UK excluding London -45 401 £57,500 -4.17% 323
Work from Home +56 361 £65,000 +13.04% 244
London -32 213 £70,000 -6.67% 219
North of England +2 122 £65,000 +19.82% 108
South East -65 79 £58,750 -2.08% 97
Midlands -36 71 £55,000 -8.33% 25
West Midlands -9 57 £55,000 -6.98% 16
Northern Ireland -36 55 £50,000 - 16
North West +14 52 £60,208 +20.42% 62
Yorkshire -19 48 £68,510 +19.15% 30
South West -79 29 £55,000 -4.35% 31
North East -38 22 £57,473 +2.17% 17
East of England -22 18 £55,000 -21.43% 29
Wales -47 17 £71,250 +1.79% 4
East Midlands -37 14 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland +4 9 £41,581 -27.69% 20
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 50 (7.69%) Confluence
2 18 (2.77%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 65 (10.00%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (4.46%) Microsoft Excel
2 29 (4.46%) MS Visio
3 16 (2.46%) Microsoft Office
4 14 (2.15%) Chatbot
5 13 (2.00%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 9 (1.38%) CATIA
7 4 (0.62%) Trello
8 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 41 (6.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.62%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.62%) SAP BPC
4 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
4 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
4 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite
5 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
5 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.15%) OpenText VIM for SAP
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
5 1 (0.15%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 160 (24.62%) Azure
2 98 (15.08%) AWS
3 86 (13.23%) SaaS
4 43 (6.62%) Azure DevOps
5 28 (4.31%) Power Platform
6 26 (4.00%) GCP
7 25 (3.85%) Microsoft 365
8 18 (2.77%) Dynamics 365
9 17 (2.62%) PaaS
10 12 (1.85%) Microsoft Copilot
10 12 (1.85%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.38%) Miro
11 9 (1.38%) OCI
11 9 (1.38%) Serverless
12 7 (1.08%) Azure Monitor
13 6 (0.92%) IaaS
13 6 (0.92%) Microsoft Purview
13 6 (0.92%) OneDrive
13 6 (0.92%) Tricentis Tosca
14 5 (0.77%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.15%) CTI
1 14 (2.15%) LAN
1 14 (2.15%) VoIP
1 14 (2.15%) WAN
2 10 (1.54%) Network Security
2 10 (1.54%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.38%) Firewall
4 8 (1.23%) Intranet
4 8 (1.23%) Wireless
5 7 (1.08%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.46%) DHCP
6 3 (0.46%) DNS
6 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
7 2 (0.31%) Extranet
8 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (3.54%) Power BI
2 12 (1.85%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.23%) Oracle Database
4 6 (0.92%) Data Warehouse
4 6 (0.92%) DTS
4 6 (0.92%) Relational Database
5 5 (0.77%) MongoDB
5 5 (0.77%) SAP BW
5 5 (0.77%) SAP HANA
6 4 (0.62%) MySQL
6 4 (0.62%) Tableau
7 3 (0.46%) Metadata
8 2 (0.31%) Big Data
8 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.15%) Electronic Patient Records
9 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 138 (21.23%) JIRA
2 21 (3.23%) Git
3 10 (1.54%) Jenkins
3 10 (1.54%) Rational DOORS
3 10 (1.54%) Zephyr
4 9 (1.38%) Selenium
5 6 (0.92%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (0.92%) TestRail
6 5 (0.77%) GitLab
7 4 (0.62%) Cucumber
7 4 (0.62%) JMeter
7 4 (0.62%) Postman
7 4 (0.62%) SoapUI
7 4 (0.62%) Toad
8 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
8 2 (0.31%) Bower
8 2 (0.31%) JUnit
8 2 (0.31%) TestNG
9 1 (0.15%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.15%) Visual Studio
General
1 247 (38.00%) Finance
2 239 (36.77%) Social Skills
3 111 (17.08%) Analytical Skills
4 100 (15.38%) Law
5 92 (14.15%) Public Sector
6 72 (11.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 39 (6.00%) Influencing Skills
8 37 (5.69%) Organisational Skills
9 36 (5.54%) Retail
10 35 (5.38%) Presentation Skills
11 23 (3.54%) Legal
12 22 (3.38%) Manufacturing
13 19 (2.92%) Banking
14 17 (2.62%) Aerospace
15 11 (1.69%) Marketing
16 8 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
17 7 (1.08%) Financial Institution
18 6 (0.92%) Advertising
18 6 (0.92%) Games
19 5 (0.77%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 162 (24.92%) Analyst
2 160 (24.62%) Project Manager
3 138 (21.23%) Business Analyst
4 134 (20.62%) Senior
5 123 (18.92%) IT Manager
6 79 (12.15%) Lead
7 78 (12.00%) Architect
8 63 (9.69%) IT Project Manager
9 58 (8.92%) Senior Analyst
10 53 (8.15%) Senior Business Analyst
11 52 (8.00%) Service Manager
12 49 (7.54%) IT Services Manager
13 48 (7.38%) Resilience Manager
14 43 (6.62%) Senior Manager
15 32 (4.92%) Solutions Architect
16 30 (4.62%) Lead Architect
17 27 (4.15%) Technical Architect
18 23 (3.54%) Delivery Manager
19 22 (3.38%) Programme Manager
19 22 (3.38%) Senior Project Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (10.77%) Middleware
2 15 (2.31%) .NET
3 13 (2.00%) XML
4 10 (1.54%) HTML
4 10 (1.54%) JSON
4 10 (1.54%) Playwright
5 8 (1.23%) Terraform
6 6 (0.92%) ADO
6 6 (0.92%) CSS
6 6 (0.92%) SOAP
7 5 (0.77%) Ajax
7 5 (0.77%) jQuery
8 4 (0.62%) HTML5 Canvas
8 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
9 3 (0.46%) EDI
9 3 (0.46%) Kafka
9 3 (0.46%) OAuth
9 3 (0.46%) OpenID
9 3 (0.46%) RESTful
9 3 (0.46%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 66 (10.15%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.38%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.08%) Enterprise Software
4 35 (5.38%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.85%) Management Information System
6 18 (2.77%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.15%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.15%) IVR
8 12 (1.85%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.23%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.08%) Analytical Mindset
11 7 (1.08%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.08%) PMI
12 6 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
12 6 (0.92%) EPoS
12 6 (0.92%) Life Science
13 5 (0.77%) Reference Data
13 5 (0.77%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.38%) Linux
2 5 (0.77%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 644 (99.08%) Agile
2 252 (38.77%) Stakeholder Management
3 242 (37.23%) Project Delivery
4 186 (28.62%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 172 (26.46%) DevOps
6 164 (25.23%) Project Management
7 141 (21.69%) Continuous Improvement
8 112 (17.23%) Business Analysis
9 109 (16.77%) Scrum
10 107 (16.46%) Problem-Solving
11 106 (16.31%) Coaching
12 97 (14.92%) ITIL
13 96 (14.77%) PRINCE2
13 96 (14.77%) Roadmaps
14 92 (14.15%) User Stories
15 91 (14.00%) ERP
16 86 (13.23%) AI
16 86 (13.23%) Test Automation
17 80 (12.31%) CRM
18 78 (12.00%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 37 (5.69%) SQL
2 35 (5.38%) Python
3 22 (3.38%) C#
3 22 (3.38%) Java
4 11 (1.69%) JavaScript
5 10 (1.54%) PHP
6 8 (1.23%) Clojure
7 5 (0.77%) C++
7 5 (0.77%) Scala
8 4 (0.62%) Go
8 4 (0.62%) Rust
9 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.31%) Ada
10 2 (0.31%) C
10 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
11 1 (0.15%) Delphi
11 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 133 (20.46%) Degree
2 90 (13.85%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.54%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.77%) PMP
4 57 (8.77%) SC Cleared
5 52 (8.00%) CISSP
6 51 (7.85%) ITIL Certification
7 49 (7.54%) CISM
8 36 (5.54%) Computer Science Degree
9 21 (3.23%) ISTQB
10 19 (2.92%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.00%) IIBA
11 13 (2.00%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 12 (1.85%) ISEB
13 11 (1.69%) Azure Certification
14 10 (1.54%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 9 (1.38%) AWS Certification
15 9 (1.38%) CBAP
15 9 (1.38%) DV Cleared
16 8 (1.23%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.69%) NIST
2 48 (7.38%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.08%) PMO
4 43 (6.62%) QA
5 21 (3.23%) Data Quality
6 19 (2.92%) Accessibility
7 12 (1.85%) GDPR
7 12 (1.85%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 10 (1.54%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 6 (0.92%) GRC
10 5 (0.77%) IFRS
11 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
12 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
13 2 (0.31%) GxP
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.08%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.92%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.69%) Ansible
2 4 (0.62%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 99 (15.23%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.08%) SAP
3 55 (8.46%) Oracle
4 39 (6.00%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.15%) Cisco
6 16 (2.46%) IBM
6 16 (2.46%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.15%) Avaya
7 14 (2.15%) Genesys
7 14 (2.15%) IFS
8 11 (1.69%) Google
9 10 (1.54%) Adobe
9 10 (1.54%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.54%) Palo Alto
10 8 (1.23%) Dell
11 7 (1.08%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.08%) YouTube
12 6 (0.92%) Databricks
12 6 (0.92%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.77%) VMware