Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 249 297 156
Rank change year-on-year +48 -141 +9
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 517 601 1,105
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.96% 0.90% 2.17%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.13% 1.06% 2.31%
Number of salaries quoted 331 384 887
10th Percentile £48,250 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £54,250 £50,000 £51,300
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £59,125 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +14.16% -1.46% -4.00%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £92,125 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,707 56,896 47,775
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.68% 85.15% 93.78%
Number of salaries quoted 27,910 29,661 36,781
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,001 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,439 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.75% +3.69% -0.94%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 28 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 28 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +56 453 £67,500 +17.39% 528
UK excluding London +35 311 £60,000 +9.09% 507
Work from Home +47 175 £62,500 +5.71% 126
London +63 166 £75,000 +8.70% 136
South East +52 111 £63,150 +12.26% 168
North of England -25 63 £55,366 +0.67% 119
Midlands +63 62 £63,750 +18.06% 89
West Midlands +52 34 £67,500 +28.57% 57
Yorkshire +16 33 £55,500 -11.20% 48
East Midlands +29 28 £60,000 +11.11% 30
North West +3 27 £55,000 - 56
Scotland +15 26 £75,900 +41.21% 32
South West +5 25 £65,000 +20.37% 38
East of England +7 11 £55,000 +1.85% 50
Wales +16 10 £75,000 +25.00% 10
North East +1 3 £60,466 -6.98% 17
Northern Ireland -3 3 - - 8

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 39 (7.54%) Confluence
2 19 (3.68%) SharePoint
3 15 (2.90%) Appian
4 3 (0.58%) Apache
4 3 (0.58%) Apache Spark
4 3 (0.58%) CMS
5 1 (0.19%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.19%) Headless CMS
5 1 (0.19%) Hyperledger
5 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.19%) Sitecore CMS
5 1 (0.19%) Umbraco
Applications
1 42 (8.12%) Microsoft Project
2 31 (6.00%) Microsoft Office
3 23 (4.45%) Microsoft Excel
4 17 (3.29%) MS Visio
5 15 (2.90%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 6 (1.16%) CATIA
6 6 (1.16%) Trello
7 2 (0.39%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 19 (3.68%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (1.55%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (1.16%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.58%) Salesforce CRM
4 3 (0.58%) SAP ERP
5 2 (0.39%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.39%) Bloomberg AIM
5 2 (0.39%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.39%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.39%) Primavera
5 2 (0.39%) Shopify
6 1 (0.19%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.19%) Quorum
6 1 (0.19%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.19%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.19%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 68 (13.15%) Azure
2 36 (6.96%) Azure DevOps
3 33 (6.38%) Power Platform
4 19 (3.68%) Microsoft 365
5 18 (3.48%) SaaS
6 15 (2.90%) Dynamics 365
7 14 (2.71%) AWS
8 11 (2.13%) Smartsheet
9 9 (1.74%) PaaS
10 7 (1.35%) IaaS
10 7 (1.35%) Serverless
11 6 (1.16%) Microsoft Copilot
12 4 (0.77%) Entra ID
12 4 (0.77%) GCP
12 4 (0.77%) Miro
13 3 (0.58%) Amazon S3
13 3 (0.58%) Amazon SQS
13 3 (0.58%) AWS Lambda
13 3 (0.58%) GitHub
13 3 (0.58%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 7 (1.35%) Firewall
2 5 (0.97%) Network Security
3 3 (0.58%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.58%) WAN
4 2 (0.39%) Profibus
4 2 (0.39%) SD-WAN
5 1 (0.19%) HTTP
5 1 (0.19%) LAN
5 1 (0.19%) MPLS
5 1 (0.19%) VoIP
5 1 (0.19%) Wi-Fi
5 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (4.45%) Power BI
2 13 (2.51%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.13%) DTS
4 6 (1.16%) Data Lake
5 5 (0.97%) MySQL
6 4 (0.77%) Relational Database
7 3 (0.58%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.58%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.58%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.58%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
7 3 (0.58%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.58%) Oracle BI Publisher
7 3 (0.58%) SAP HANA
7 3 (0.58%) SQL Server
8 2 (0.39%) Big Data
8 2 (0.39%) Metadata
8 2 (0.39%) Oracle Database
9 1 (0.19%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.19%) Elasticsearch
9 1 (0.19%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 107 (20.70%) JIRA
2 26 (5.03%) Rational DOORS
3 4 (0.77%) Git
3 4 (0.77%) Team Foundation Server
3 4 (0.77%) TestRail
4 3 (0.58%) eCATT
4 3 (0.58%) Jenkins
4 3 (0.58%) Selenium
4 3 (0.58%) SoapUI
4 3 (0.58%) Subversion
5 2 (0.39%) TestDirector
5 2 (0.39%) Zephyr
6 1 (0.19%) Cucumber
6 1 (0.19%) Eclipse
6 1 (0.19%) HP UFT
6 1 (0.19%) LoadRunner
6 1 (0.19%) mountebank
6 1 (0.19%) REST Assured
General
1 215 (41.59%) Social Skills
2 208 (40.23%) Finance
3 98 (18.96%) Analytical Skills
4 28 (5.42%) Legal
5 27 (5.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 26 (5.03%) Retail
7 24 (4.64%) Law
8 23 (4.45%) Public Sector
9 20 (3.87%) Manufacturing
9 20 (3.87%) Marketing
10 19 (3.68%) Banking
10 19 (3.68%) Influencing Skills
11 17 (3.29%) Documentation Skills
12 15 (2.90%) Presentation Skills
13 14 (2.71%) Organisational Skills
14 11 (2.13%) Games
14 11 (2.13%) Telecoms
15 10 (1.93%) Advertising
16 7 (1.35%) Financial Institution
17 6 (1.16%) Japanese Language
Job Titles
1 121 (23.40%) Project Manager
2 112 (21.66%) Analyst
3 89 (17.21%) Senior
4 83 (16.05%) Business Analyst
5 57 (11.03%) IT Manager
6 53 (10.25%) IT Project Manager
7 49 (9.48%) Lead
8 38 (7.35%) Architect
9 29 (5.61%) Senior Analyst
10 27 (5.22%) Senior Business Analyst
11 24 (4.64%) Senior Manager
11 24 (4.64%) Software Architect
12 21 (4.06%) IT Analyst
12 21 (4.06%) Principal Engineer
13 17 (3.29%) Developer
13 17 (3.29%) Senior Project Manager
13 17 (3.29%) Systems Manager
14 15 (2.90%) Appian Developer
14 15 (2.90%) Requirements Manager
15 13 (2.51%) Principal Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 33 (6.38%) Middleware
2 8 (1.55%) XML
3 7 (1.35%) RESTful
4 6 (1.16%) JSON
5 5 (0.97%) ADO
5 5 (0.97%) SAP Fiori
6 3 (0.58%) .NET
6 3 (0.58%) EDI
6 3 (0.58%) Pandas
6 3 (0.58%) SOAP
7 2 (0.39%) .NET Framework
7 2 (0.39%) CakePHP
7 2 (0.39%) CSS
7 2 (0.39%) HTML
7 2 (0.39%) Laravel
7 2 (0.39%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.39%) Playwright
7 2 (0.39%) Web Services
8 1 (0.19%) Kafka
8 1 (0.19%) SailPoint
Miscellaneous
1 15 (2.90%) Onboarding
2 14 (2.71%) Management Information System
3 13 (2.51%) Analytical Mindset
4 11 (2.13%) Product Ownership
5 9 (1.74%) Virtual Team
6 8 (1.55%) Cloud Native
7 7 (1.35%) Data Centre
7 7 (1.35%) Driving Licence
7 7 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
7 7 (1.35%) PMI
8 6 (1.16%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 5 (0.97%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.58%) Data Protection Act
10 3 (0.58%) Enterprise Software
10 3 (0.58%) Life Science
11 2 (0.39%) Augmented Reality
11 2 (0.39%) FMCG
11 2 (0.39%) Mobile App
11 2 (0.39%) Private Cloud
11 2 (0.39%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 7 (1.35%) Windows
2 4 (0.77%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.77%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.19%) Linux
3 1 (0.19%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 505 (97.68%) Agile
2 169 (32.69%) Project Management
3 153 (29.59%) Stakeholder Management
4 137 (26.50%) Project Delivery
5 135 (26.11%) Continuous Improvement
6 102 (19.73%) DevOps
7 89 (17.21%) PRINCE2
8 77 (14.89%) Change Management
8 77 (14.89%) Problem-Solving
9 76 (14.70%) Risk Management
9 76 (14.70%) SDLC
10 74 (14.31%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 72 (13.93%) Mentoring
12 66 (12.77%) UML
13 62 (11.99%) Computer Science
14 59 (11.41%) Business Case
15 58 (11.22%) Business Analysis
16 55 (10.64%) Scrum
17 48 (9.28%) Configuration Management
17 48 (9.28%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 34 (6.58%) SQL
2 17 (3.29%) Python
3 14 (2.71%) Ada
4 13 (2.51%) Ada 95
5 9 (1.74%) C#
6 6 (1.16%) JavaScript
7 5 (0.97%) Bash
8 4 (0.77%) Java
9 3 (0.58%) PHP
9 3 (0.58%) PowerShell
9 3 (0.58%) R
10 2 (0.39%) Ladder Logic
11 1 (0.19%) MATLAB
11 1 (0.19%) Scala
Qualifications
1 152 (29.40%) Degree
2 73 (14.12%) BPSS Clearance
3 49 (9.48%) PMI Certification
4 47 (9.09%) PMP
5 42 (8.12%) Chartered Engineer
6 35 (6.77%) Computer Science Degree
7 34 (6.58%) Security Cleared
8 28 (5.42%) SC Cleared
9 15 (2.90%) ISTQB
10 7 (1.35%) ACCA
10 7 (1.35%) Azure Certification
10 7 (1.35%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 6 (1.16%) CIMA
11 6 (1.16%) DV Cleared
12 5 (0.97%) CBAP
12 5 (0.97%) Numerate Degree
13 4 (0.77%) APMG
13 4 (0.77%) AWS Certification
14 3 (0.58%) DBS Check
14 3 (0.58%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 58 (11.22%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 54 (10.44%) PMO
3 52 (10.06%) QA
4 21 (4.06%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 10 (1.93%) Data Quality
5 10 (1.93%) MiFID
6 6 (1.16%) Accessibility
6 6 (1.16%) GDPR
7 5 (0.97%) P3O
8 4 (0.77%) PMBOK
9 2 (0.39%) Def Stans
9 2 (0.39%) EMIR
9 2 (0.39%) GxP
9 2 (0.39%) IEC 61131
9 2 (0.39%) UCITS
10 1 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
10 1 (0.19%) ISO 19650
10 1 (0.19%) NCSC
10 1 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 1 (0.19%) WCAG
System Software
1 7 (1.35%) VMware Infrastructure
2 5 (0.97%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.77%) Docker
4 3 (0.58%) Terminal Server
5 1 (0.19%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 4 (0.77%) SCCM
1 4 (0.77%) SCOM
2 3 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
3 1 (0.19%) Ansible
3 1 (0.19%) Kubernetes
3 1 (0.19%) Terraform
Vendors
1 61 (11.80%) Microsoft
2 34 (6.58%) SAP
3 29 (5.61%) IBM
4 13 (2.51%) Salesforce
5 12 (2.32%) Oracle
6 11 (2.13%) Dell
7 10 (1.93%) Siemens
8 9 (1.74%) Workday
9 8 (1.55%) VMware
10 6 (1.16%) Guidewire
10 6 (1.16%) iManage
11 5 (0.97%) Cisco
12 4 (0.77%) JD Edwards
12 4 (0.77%) MuleSoft
12 4 (0.77%) ServiceNow
13 3 (0.58%) Adobe
13 3 (0.58%) Databricks
13 3 (0.58%) Juniper
13 3 (0.58%) McAfee
14 2 (0.39%) Cognos