Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 331 282 255
Rank change year-on-year -49 -27 -84
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 499 472 1,085
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.09% 1.13%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.73% 1.17% 1.32%
Number of salaries quoted 319 334 901
10th Percentile £47,250 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,181 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,720 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.86% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,019 40,426 81,982
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.51% 93.00% 85.53%
Number of salaries quoted 42,516 22,659 59,588
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,580 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £39,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £59,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.83% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £78,750 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £51,500 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -1.90% +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 6 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 6 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -18 447 £65,000 +3.59% 268
UK excluding London -43 314 £59,720 +3.86% 204
Work from Home +49 211 £65,000 +13.04% 102
London -32 150 £72,500 +7.41% 103
North of England -15 95 £60,208 +9.47% 63
South East -36 79 £60,000 - 59
Midlands -36 60 £60,000 +3.23% 32
Yorkshire -24 47 £68,510 +21.80% 29
West Midlands -22 43 £60,000 +4.35% 19
North West -12 42 £61,354 +11.55% 26
Scotland -6 26 £65,000 +18.18% 11
East of England -8 25 £55,000 -21.43% 19
South West -58 20 £55,000 -8.33% 18
East Midlands -41 17 £59,000 -1.67% 13
Wales -27 6 £75,000 +10.29% 2
North East -30 6 £46,500 -2.11% 9
Northern Ireland -35 2 £50,000 - 4
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 17 (3.41%) Confluence
2 9 (1.80%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 39 (7.82%) Microsoft Project
2 23 (4.61%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.61%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.81%) CATIA
5 12 (2.40%) Microsoft Office
6 3 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 17 (3.41%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.61%) SAP ERP
3 7 (1.40%) Oracle ERP
4 6 (1.20%) SAP S/4HANA
5 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Quorum
7 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 100 (20.04%) Azure
2 48 (9.62%) Power Platform
3 38 (7.62%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.01%) Microsoft 365
5 24 (4.81%) AWS
6 17 (3.41%) GCP
6 17 (3.41%) SaaS
7 16 (3.21%) Dynamics 365
8 11 (2.20%) Microsoft Copilot
9 10 (2.00%) PaaS
10 9 (1.80%) Serverless
10 9 (1.80%) Smartsheet
11 8 (1.60%) Azure Data Factory
12 6 (1.20%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.20%) PowerApps
13 5 (1.00%) IaaS
13 5 (1.00%) Miro
13 5 (1.00%) OCI
13 5 (1.00%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.00%) Snowflake
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.00%) DHCP
1 5 (1.00%) DNS
1 5 (1.00%) Firewall
1 5 (1.00%) LAN
1 5 (1.00%) WAN
2 4 (0.80%) Network Security
2 4 (0.80%) SD-WAN
2 4 (0.80%) Software-Defined Networking
2 4 (0.80%) SSL
2 4 (0.80%) VPN
2 4 (0.80%) Wireless
3 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.60%) Intranet
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (8.22%) Power BI
2 15 (3.01%) DTS
3 11 (2.20%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.40%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.20%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.20%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.20%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.80%) Big Data
6 4 (0.80%) Metadata
7 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 85 (17.03%) JIRA
2 21 (4.21%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.20%) Git
3 6 (1.20%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.20%) TestRail
3 6 (1.20%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.00%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.80%) Subversion
5 4 (0.80%) Toad
6 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 207 (41.48%) Social Skills
2 177 (35.47%) Finance
3 83 (16.63%) Analytical Skills
4 63 (12.63%) Law
5 38 (7.62%) Legal
6 37 (7.41%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 37 (7.41%) Public Sector
7 24 (4.81%) Retail
8 20 (4.01%) Influencing Skills
9 17 (3.41%) Manufacturing
10 16 (3.21%) Banking
10 16 (3.21%) Billing
10 16 (3.21%) Organisational Skills
11 15 (3.01%) Games
12 10 (2.00%) Presentation Skills
13 9 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.40%) Aerospace
14 7 (1.40%) Financial Institution
15 6 (1.20%) Telecoms
16 5 (1.00%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 123 (24.65%) Analyst
2 118 (23.65%) Senior
3 105 (21.04%) Project Manager
4 93 (18.64%) Business Analyst
5 61 (12.22%) Lead
6 53 (10.62%) IT Manager
7 45 (9.02%) IT Project Manager
8 44 (8.82%) Architect
9 38 (7.62%) Senior Analyst
10 37 (7.41%) Senior Manager
11 34 (6.81%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.61%) Technical Architect
13 15 (3.01%) Consultant
13 15 (3.01%) Delivery Manager
13 15 (3.01%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.01%) Technical Manager
14 14 (2.81%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
14 14 (2.81%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.61%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.61%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 24 (4.81%) Middleware
2 7 (1.40%) .NET
3 6 (1.20%) OAuth
3 6 (1.20%) OpenID
4 5 (1.00%) React
4 5 (1.00%) SAML
5 4 (0.80%) Playwright
5 4 (0.80%) React Native
6 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
6 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.40%) CSS
7 2 (0.40%) EDI
7 2 (0.40%) HTML
7 2 (0.40%) RESTful
7 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
8 1 (0.20%) Blazor
8 1 (0.20%) OpenJDK
8 1 (0.20%) RAML
8 1 (0.20%) Redux
8 1 (0.20%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 46 (9.22%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.61%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.01%) Driving Licence
4 19 (3.81%) Data Centre
5 18 (3.61%) Enterprise Software
6 15 (3.01%) Onboarding
7 13 (2.61%) Analytical Mindset
7 13 (2.61%) Cloud Native
8 9 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
8 9 (1.80%) Low-Code
9 8 (1.60%) PMI
10 7 (1.40%) Data Structures
11 6 (1.20%) Acoustics
11 6 (1.20%) Augmented Reality
11 6 (1.20%) Hybrid Cloud
12 5 (1.00%) Cyberattack
12 5 (1.00%) Reference Data
13 4 (0.80%) PKI
13 4 (0.80%) Self-Motivation
13 4 (0.80%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.20%) Linux
2 5 (1.00%) Windows
3 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 498 (99.80%) Agile
2 191 (38.28%) Stakeholder Management
3 134 (26.85%) Project Management
4 122 (24.45%) Project Delivery
5 107 (21.44%) DevOps
6 106 (21.24%) Continuous Improvement
7 84 (16.83%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 80 (16.03%) Mentoring
8 80 (16.03%) PRINCE2
9 78 (15.63%) Problem-Solving
10 73 (14.63%) Business Analysis
11 70 (14.03%) ERP
11 70 (14.03%) User Stories
12 66 (13.23%) Coaching
13 63 (12.63%) Roadmaps
14 62 (12.42%) Scrum
15 55 (11.02%) AI
15 55 (11.02%) Requirements Gathering
16 54 (10.82%) Business Intelligence
16 54 (10.82%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 32 (6.41%) SQL
2 19 (3.81%) Python
3 11 (2.20%) C#
4 8 (1.60%) Java
5 6 (1.20%) Ada
5 6 (1.20%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.20%) Clojure
5 6 (1.20%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.20%) TypeScript
6 4 (0.80%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Bash
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 127 (25.45%) Degree
2 72 (14.43%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.62%) PMI Certification
4 45 (9.02%) PMP
5 38 (7.62%) BPSS Clearance
6 28 (5.61%) SC Cleared
7 23 (4.61%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.01%) Chartered Engineer
8 15 (3.01%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.40%) HND
10 11 (2.20%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 10 (2.00%) Master's Degree
12 8 (1.60%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.40%) IIBA
13 7 (1.40%) ISEB
14 6 (1.20%) Azure Certification
15 5 (1.00%) AWS Certification
15 5 (1.00%) DV Cleared
15 5 (1.00%) ISACA
15 5 (1.00%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (7.41%) QA
2 34 (6.81%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.61%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.21%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 17 (3.41%) PMO
6 16 (3.21%) Data Quality
6 16 (3.21%) GDPR
7 12 (2.40%) SLA
8 7 (1.40%) GRC
9 5 (1.00%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.00%) NIST
10 4 (0.80%) IFRS
11 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
13 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) P3O
System Software
1 11 (2.20%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.20%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 11 (2.20%) Ansible
2 7 (1.40%) Terraform
3 6 (1.20%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.80%) SCCM
4 4 (0.80%) SCOM
4 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
6 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 67 (13.43%) Microsoft
2 39 (7.82%) SAP
3 37 (7.41%) Oracle
4 26 (5.21%) IBM
5 20 (4.01%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.01%) Adobe
6 15 (3.01%) Dell
7 12 (2.40%) Databricks
7 12 (2.40%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.40%) Nintex
8 8 (1.60%) Cisco
9 7 (1.40%) Google
9 7 (1.40%) IFS
10 6 (1.20%) Workday
11 5 (1.00%) ForgeRock
11 5 (1.00%) Okta
12 4 (0.80%) Fortinet
12 4 (0.80%) Guidewire
12 4 (0.80%) Palo Alto
12 4 (0.80%) VMware