Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 326 256 315
Rank change year-on-year -70 +59 -163
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 658 556 569
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.14% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 1.28% 0.98%
Number of salaries quoted 351 368 360
10th Percentile £44,500 £46,320 £41,475
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £50,629
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -1.26%
75th Percentile £84,375 £79,813 £75,000
90th Percentile £97,500 £95,000 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,529 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +0.88% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 87,497 43,445 57,940
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.45% 88.84% 82.20%
Number of salaries quoted 59,802 24,607 31,056
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,250 £33,099
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £44,541
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -8.33% -
75th Percentile £78,000 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £95,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,000 £53,000
% change year-on-year +17.02% -11.32% -1.85%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 16 October 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 16 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -83 547 £65,000 - 119
UK excluding London -79 405 £60,529 +0.88% 102
Work from Home +60 365 £67,481 +17.36% 69
London -56 208 £70,000 -6.67% 34
North of England -22 110 £67,500 +22.73% 25
South East -77 99 £64,500 +4.45% 36
Midlands -52 62 £55,000 -8.33% 17
Northern Ireland -35 54 - - 2
North West -8 50 £58,854 +10.52% 13
West Midlands -33 45 £55,000 -10.20% 11
South West -64 33 £55,000 -12.00% 13
Yorkshire -35 31 £69,607 +26.02% 9
North East -47 29 £65,000 - 3
Wales -68 18 £71,250 +1.79% 2
East Midlands -55 17 £55,000 -8.33% 6
Scotland -5 14 £47,041 -38.02% 3
East of England -45 14 £57,500 -9.80% 7
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (8.05%) Confluence
2 24 (3.65%) SharePoint
3 2 (0.30%) Apache
3 2 (0.30%) CMS
4 1 (0.15%) JBoss
4 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
4 1 (0.15%) Sitecore CMS
4 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
4 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 78 (11.85%) Microsoft Project
2 34 (5.17%) MS Visio
3 33 (5.02%) Microsoft Office
4 28 (4.26%) Microsoft Excel
5 17 (2.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 14 (2.13%) Chatbot
7 10 (1.52%) EPLAN
8 8 (1.22%) CATIA
9 4 (0.61%) Trello
10 2 (0.30%) Spreadsheet
11 1 (0.15%) Mathcad
11 1 (0.15%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 39 (5.93%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.28%) SAP S/4HANA
3 9 (1.37%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.61%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.30%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.30%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.30%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.30%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.30%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.30%) SAP CO
5 2 (0.30%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.30%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.15%) Dynamics AX
6 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.15%) Oracle ERP
6 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.15%) SAP Business One
6 1 (0.15%) SAP FI/CO
Cloud Services
1 167 (25.38%) Azure
2 96 (14.59%) AWS
3 92 (13.98%) SaaS
4 52 (7.90%) Azure DevOps
5 37 (5.62%) Microsoft 365
6 26 (3.95%) GCP
7 23 (3.50%) Power Platform
8 22 (3.34%) Microsoft Copilot
8 22 (3.34%) PaaS
9 12 (1.82%) IaaS
10 11 (1.67%) Dynamics 365
11 9 (1.37%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.37%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.37%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.37%) Serverless
12 8 (1.22%) Copilot Studio
13 7 (1.06%) Miro
13 7 (1.06%) Smartsheet
14 6 (0.91%) OCI
15 5 (0.76%) ClickUp
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.13%) CTI
1 14 (2.13%) VoIP
2 11 (1.67%) LAN
2 11 (1.67%) WAN
3 10 (1.52%) Profibus
4 7 (1.06%) Network Security
4 7 (1.06%) SD-WAN
4 7 (1.06%) Wireless
5 6 (0.91%) Firewall
5 6 (0.91%) Intranet
6 4 (0.61%) Internet
6 4 (0.61%) Software-Defined Networking
6 4 (0.61%) Wi-Fi
7 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
8 2 (0.30%) 5G
8 2 (0.30%) ATM
8 2 (0.30%) DHCP
8 2 (0.30%) DNS
9 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 21 (3.19%) Power BI
2 10 (1.52%) SAP BW
2 10 (1.52%) SAP HANA
2 10 (1.52%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.22%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.06%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.91%) MySQL
5 6 (0.91%) Relational Database
6 5 (0.76%) Oracle Database
7 4 (0.61%) Electronic Patient Records
8 2 (0.30%) Data Lake
8 2 (0.30%) Semantic Layer
8 2 (0.30%) Tableau
9 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.15%) Big Data
9 1 (0.15%) Metadata
9 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.28%) JIRA
2 20 (3.04%) Git
3 10 (1.52%) Jenkins
4 8 (1.22%) Rational DOORS
5 7 (1.06%) Claude Code
5 7 (1.06%) Selenium
6 6 (0.91%) GitLab
6 6 (0.91%) Zephyr
7 5 (0.76%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.76%) JMeter
7 5 (0.76%) Postman
7 5 (0.76%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.61%) Apache Continuum
9 2 (0.30%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.30%) Bower
9 2 (0.30%) JUnit
9 2 (0.30%) TestNG
9 2 (0.30%) TestRail
10 1 (0.15%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.15%) Visual Studio
General
1 252 (38.30%) Finance
2 231 (35.11%) Social Skills
3 112 (17.02%) Analytical Skills
4 102 (15.50%) Public Sector
5 81 (12.31%) Law
6 66 (10.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 45 (6.84%) Presentation Skills
8 44 (6.69%) Organisational Skills
9 39 (5.93%) Influencing Skills
10 25 (3.80%) Aerospace
11 24 (3.65%) Retail
12 21 (3.19%) Legal
13 17 (2.58%) Manufacturing
14 16 (2.43%) Telecoms
15 15 (2.28%) Banking
16 13 (1.98%) Marketing
17 12 (1.82%) Electronics
18 10 (1.52%) Documentation Skills
19 7 (1.06%) Financial Institution
19 7 (1.06%) General Ledger
Job Titles
1 160 (24.32%) Project Manager
2 146 (22.19%) Analyst
3 131 (19.91%) Senior
4 127 (19.30%) Business Analyst
5 124 (18.84%) IT Manager
6 88 (13.37%) Architect
7 80 (12.16%) Lead
8 57 (8.66%) IT Project Manager
9 56 (8.51%) Service Manager
10 49 (7.45%) IT Services Manager
11 48 (7.29%) Resilience Manager
11 48 (7.29%) Senior Analyst
12 47 (7.14%) Senior Manager
13 44 (6.69%) Senior Business Analyst
14 40 (6.08%) Lead Architect
15 38 (5.78%) Technical Architect
16 37 (5.62%) Delivery Manager
17 36 (5.47%) Solutions Architect
18 27 (4.10%) Technical Leader
19 23 (3.50%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 85 (12.92%) Middleware
2 14 (2.13%) XML
3 11 (1.67%) .NET
4 10 (1.52%) JSON
4 10 (1.52%) Playwright
5 9 (1.37%) HTML
5 9 (1.37%) SOAP
6 8 (1.22%) ADO
7 7 (1.06%) Langfuse
7 7 (1.06%) Model Context Protocol
8 6 (0.91%) Terraform
9 5 (0.76%) Ajax
9 5 (0.76%) CSS
9 5 (0.76%) jQuery
10 4 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.46%) EDI
11 3 (0.46%) React
12 2 (0.30%) Classic ASP
12 2 (0.30%) OAuth
12 2 (0.30%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 61 (9.27%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.29%) Cyber Threat
3 44 (6.69%) Enterprise Software
4 32 (4.86%) Driving Licence
5 21 (3.19%) Management Information System
5 21 (3.19%) Onboarding
6 20 (3.04%) Self-Motivation
7 14 (2.13%) IVR
8 13 (1.98%) Cloud Native
9 12 (1.82%) SCADA
10 11 (1.67%) Data Centre
11 8 (1.22%) IoT
12 7 (1.06%) Augmented Reality
13 6 (0.91%) Analytical Mindset
13 6 (0.91%) Life Science
13 6 (0.91%) PMI
13 6 (0.91%) Virtual Team
14 5 (0.76%) AI Agents
14 5 (0.76%) FPGA
14 5 (0.76%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.22%) Linux
2 4 (0.61%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 650 (98.78%) Agile
2 267 (40.58%) Stakeholder Management
3 255 (38.75%) Project Delivery
4 184 (27.96%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 180 (27.36%) Project Management
6 177 (26.90%) DevOps
7 172 (26.14%) Continuous Improvement
8 129 (19.60%) Problem-Solving
9 117 (17.78%) Scrum
10 116 (17.63%) Coaching
11 109 (16.57%) AI
12 105 (15.96%) Business Analysis
13 102 (15.50%) PRINCE2
14 98 (14.89%) Roadmaps
15 94 (14.29%) User Stories
16 92 (13.98%) ITIL
16 92 (13.98%) Mentoring
17 80 (12.16%) ERP
18 79 (12.01%) Change Management
19 76 (11.55%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 35 (5.32%) SQL
2 30 (4.56%) Python
3 22 (3.34%) Java
4 19 (2.89%) C#
5 10 (1.52%) Ladder Logic
5 10 (1.52%) PHP
6 7 (1.06%) C++
6 7 (1.06%) JavaScript
7 6 (0.91%) Go
7 6 (0.91%) Rust
8 5 (0.76%) Clojure
8 5 (0.76%) Scala
9 4 (0.61%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.30%) Ada
10 2 (0.30%) Apex Code
10 2 (0.30%) C
10 2 (0.30%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.30%) SystemVerilog
11 1 (0.15%) Perl
11 1 (0.15%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 140 (21.28%) Degree
2 90 (13.68%) Security Cleared
3 60 (9.12%) PMI Certification
4 56 (8.51%) PMP
5 54 (8.21%) SC Cleared
6 52 (7.90%) ITIL Certification
7 51 (7.75%) CISSP
8 49 (7.45%) CISM
9 37 (5.62%) Computer Science Degree
10 25 (3.80%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
11 21 (3.19%) BPSS Clearance
12 15 (2.28%) ISTQB
13 14 (2.13%) DV Cleared
14 13 (1.98%) ISEB
15 8 (1.22%) Azure Certification
15 8 (1.22%) IIBA
16 7 (1.06%) AWS Certification
16 7 (1.06%) Chartered Engineer
16 7 (1.06%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.06%) PRINCE2 Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (8.36%) PMO
2 50 (7.60%) NIST
3 48 (7.29%) ISO 22301
4 40 (6.08%) QA
5 16 (2.43%) Data Quality
6 15 (2.28%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.67%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 10 (1.52%) IEC 61131
8 10 (1.52%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 9 (1.37%) GDPR
10 5 (0.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.61%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.30%) GxP
12 2 (0.30%) IFRS
12 2 (0.30%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.30%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.30%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.30%) SLA
13 1 (0.15%) ISO 15022
13 1 (0.15%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 5 (0.76%) Active Directory
1 5 (0.76%) Docker
2 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 7 (1.06%) Ansible
2 3 (0.46%) BMC PATROL
2 3 (0.46%) Kubernetes
3 2 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
3 2 (0.30%) SCCM
3 2 (0.30%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
4 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 134 (20.36%) Microsoft
2 62 (9.42%) SAP
3 53 (8.05%) Oracle
4 37 (5.62%) ServiceNow
5 24 (3.65%) Cisco
5 24 (3.65%) Salesforce
6 15 (2.28%) YouTube
7 14 (2.13%) Avaya
7 14 (2.13%) Genesys
7 14 (2.13%) Pega
8 13 (1.98%) Adobe
8 13 (1.98%) Google
9 11 (1.67%) IFS
10 10 (1.52%) Siemens
11 9 (1.37%) IBM
12 7 (1.06%) Atlassian
12 7 (1.06%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.06%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.06%) Workday
13 6 (0.91%) CA Agile Central