Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 332 286 280
Rank change year-on-year -46 -6 -107
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 492 487 1,037
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.10% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.73% 1.18% 1.17%
Number of salaries quoted 327 342 844
10th Percentile £46,250 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,750 £46,625
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -8.33%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,552 41,143 88,287
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 72.85% 92.63% 82.27%
Number of salaries quoted 46,362 21,911 62,510
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,000 £29,556
25th Percentile £41,250 £39,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.69%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 13 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 13 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -50 440 £62,500 -3.85% 259
UK excluding London -59 286 £55,000 -8.33% 193
Work from Home +37 228 £58,446 +1.65% 139
London -7 176 £70,000 - 98
North of England -12 92 £58,446 +6.27% 47
Midlands -24 59 £55,000 -4.97% 48
South East -40 56 £56,250 -13.46% 54
North West +24 45 £58,446 +8.23% 19
West Midlands -23 42 £55,000 -4.35% 28
Yorkshire -26 42 £65,000 +13.04% 17
East of England -11 25 £55,000 -21.43% 19
Scotland +24 21 £65,000 +23.29% 8
South West -76 19 £55,000 -8.33% 14
East Midlands -26 17 £55,000 -8.33% 20
Wales -40 8 £71,250 +11.33% 4
North East -43 5 £41,500 -26.22% 11
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 5
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (4.47%) Confluence
2 8 (1.63%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.61%) Apache
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.41%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
Applications
1 60 (12.20%) Microsoft Project
2 30 (6.10%) MS Visio
3 19 (3.86%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.64%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (2.44%) CATIA
6 8 (1.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
7 1 (0.20%) Trello
Business Applications
1 33 (6.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (1.63%) SAP ERP
2 8 (1.63%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.81%) Oracle ERP
3 4 (0.81%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.61%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.61%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.41%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.41%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.20%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 104 (21.14%) Azure
2 45 (9.15%) Azure DevOps
2 45 (9.15%) Power Platform
3 33 (6.71%) AWS
4 25 (5.08%) GCP
5 24 (4.88%) SaaS
6 22 (4.47%) Microsoft 365
7 17 (3.46%) Dynamics 365
8 13 (2.64%) PaaS
9 11 (2.24%) Smartsheet
10 9 (1.83%) OCI
11 7 (1.42%) Entra ID
11 7 (1.42%) Serverless
12 6 (1.22%) Microsoft Copilot
12 6 (1.22%) Power Automate
12 6 (1.22%) PowerApps
12 6 (1.22%) Snowflake
13 5 (1.02%) Miro
13 5 (1.02%) Tricentis Tosca
14 4 (0.81%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 9 (1.83%) LAN
1 9 (1.83%) WAN
2 7 (1.42%) DHCP
2 7 (1.42%) DNS
2 7 (1.42%) Firewall
2 7 (1.42%) Network Security
2 7 (1.42%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.42%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.42%) Wireless
3 5 (1.02%) Intranet
4 4 (0.81%) SSL
4 4 (0.81%) VPN
5 2 (0.41%) Cisco ISE
5 2 (0.41%) Extranet
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
6 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.13%) Power BI
2 15 (3.05%) DTS
3 8 (1.63%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.63%) SQL Server
4 6 (1.22%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.81%) Big Data
5 4 (0.81%) Metadata
6 3 (0.61%) Data Lake
6 3 (0.61%) Hadoop
6 3 (0.61%) Relational Database
7 2 (0.41%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 101 (20.53%) JIRA
2 13 (2.64%) Rational DOORS
3 10 (2.03%) Git
4 9 (1.83%) Jenkins
5 7 (1.42%) Apache Continuum
5 7 (1.42%) Zephyr
6 6 (1.22%) TestRail
7 4 (0.81%) Toad
8 3 (0.61%) Selenium
9 2 (0.41%) Subversion
10 1 (0.20%) Bower
10 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 199 (40.45%) Finance
2 198 (40.24%) Social Skills
3 85 (17.28%) Analytical Skills
4 68 (13.82%) Law
5 47 (9.55%) Public Sector
6 44 (8.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 32 (6.50%) Legal
8 30 (6.10%) Retail
9 22 (4.47%) Influencing Skills
10 20 (4.07%) Manufacturing
11 17 (3.46%) Organisational Skills
12 16 (3.25%) Banking
12 16 (3.25%) Presentation Skills
13 15 (3.05%) Games
14 13 (2.64%) Billing
15 11 (2.24%) Aerospace
16 9 (1.83%) Financial Institution
17 6 (1.22%) Documentation Skills
17 6 (1.22%) Marketing
18 5 (1.02%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 130 (26.42%) Analyst
2 122 (24.80%) Project Manager
3 104 (21.14%) Senior
4 101 (20.53%) Business Analyst
5 69 (14.02%) IT Manager
6 58 (11.79%) IT Project Manager
7 52 (10.57%) Lead
8 44 (8.94%) Architect
9 39 (7.93%) Senior Analyst
10 35 (7.11%) Senior Business Analyst
11 29 (5.89%) Senior Manager
12 22 (4.47%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.66%) Consultant
14 17 (3.46%) Delivery Manager
14 17 (3.46%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 15 (3.05%) Technical Manager
16 14 (2.85%) Programme Manager
17 13 (2.64%) Digital Architect
17 13 (2.64%) Digital Solutions Architect
18 12 (2.44%) IT Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.03%) .NET
2 8 (1.63%) OAuth
2 8 (1.63%) OpenID
3 7 (1.42%) SAML
4 6 (1.22%) Middleware
4 6 (1.22%) React
5 5 (1.02%) Playwright
6 4 (0.81%) CSS
6 4 (0.81%) HTML
6 4 (0.81%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.81%) React Native
7 3 (0.61%) JSON
7 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
8 2 (0.41%) Ajax
8 2 (0.41%) jQuery
8 2 (0.41%) RESTful
8 2 (0.41%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
8 2 (0.41%) XML
9 1 (0.20%) Kafka
Miscellaneous
1 51 (10.37%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.11%) Management Information System
3 33 (6.71%) Driving Licence
4 32 (6.50%) Enterprise Software
5 22 (4.47%) Data Centre
6 15 (3.05%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.85%) Cloud Native
8 10 (2.03%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.83%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.63%) Hybrid Cloud
10 8 (1.63%) Low-Code
11 7 (1.42%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.22%) PMI
12 6 (1.22%) Reference Data
12 6 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
13 5 (1.02%) Cyberattack
13 5 (1.02%) EPoS
14 4 (0.81%) Acoustics
14 4 (0.81%) Augmented Reality
14 4 (0.81%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.63%) Linux
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.61%) Windows
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 489 (99.39%) Agile
2 206 (41.87%) Stakeholder Management
3 145 (29.47%) Project Management
4 126 (25.61%) Project Delivery
5 113 (22.97%) DevOps
6 107 (21.75%) Stakeholder Engagement
7 97 (19.72%) Continuous Improvement
8 88 (17.89%) ERP
8 88 (17.89%) PRINCE2
9 84 (17.07%) Business Analysis
10 76 (15.45%) Scrum
11 75 (15.24%) Problem-Solving
11 75 (15.24%) Roadmaps
12 72 (14.63%) User Stories
13 68 (13.82%) Migration
14 67 (13.62%) Mentoring
15 65 (13.21%) Requirements Gathering
16 64 (13.01%) CRM
17 62 (12.60%) Coaching
18 58 (11.79%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 26 (5.28%) SQL
2 19 (3.86%) Python
3 13 (2.64%) C#
4 10 (2.03%) Java
5 8 (1.63%) Clojure
5 8 (1.63%) JavaScript
6 6 (1.22%) TypeScript
7 3 (0.61%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.61%) PHP
7 3 (0.61%) Scala
8 1 (0.20%) Delphi
8 1 (0.20%) PL/SQL
8 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (22.15%) Degree
2 68 (13.82%) Security Cleared
3 55 (11.18%) PMI Certification
4 51 (10.37%) PMP
5 30 (6.10%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.47%) Computer Science Degree
7 19 (3.86%) BPSS Clearance
8 18 (3.66%) ISTQB
9 10 (2.03%) HND
10 9 (1.83%) Azure Certification
10 9 (1.83%) Master's Degree
10 9 (1.83%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.63%) IIBA
11 8 (1.63%) ISEB
12 7 (1.42%) AWS Certification
12 7 (1.42%) CCIE
12 7 (1.42%) CCIE Security
12 7 (1.42%) CCNP
12 7 (1.42%) Cisco Certification
12 7 (1.42%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.32%) QA
2 23 (4.67%) PMO
3 21 (4.27%) Accessibility
4 16 (3.25%) GDPR
5 15 (3.05%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 14 (2.85%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.64%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 11 (2.24%) SLA
9 7 (1.42%) GRC
10 5 (1.02%) NIST
11 4 (0.81%) IFRS
12 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.41%) GxP
13 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.20%) EMIR
14 1 (0.20%) GAAP
14 1 (0.20%) MiFID
System Software
1 10 (2.03%) Active Directory
2 9 (1.83%) Docker
3 2 (0.41%) Firmware
3 2 (0.41%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.41%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.05%) Ansible
2 8 (1.63%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.63%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.41%) SCCM
5 2 (0.41%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 76 (15.45%) Microsoft
2 53 (10.77%) SAP
3 51 (10.37%) Oracle
4 36 (7.32%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.66%) IBM
6 15 (3.05%) Dell
7 13 (2.64%) IFS
8 11 (2.24%) Adobe
9 10 (2.03%) Cisco
9 10 (2.03%) Freshdesk
9 10 (2.03%) Nintex
10 9 (1.83%) Google
11 8 (1.63%) Salesforce
12 7 (1.42%) CheckPoint
12 7 (1.42%) Fortinet
12 7 (1.42%) Palo Alto
12 7 (1.42%) TOWER Software
13 6 (1.22%) Databricks
14 5 (1.02%) ForgeRock
14 5 (1.02%) Okta