Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 347 288 283
Rank change year-on-year -59 -5 -116
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 495 490 1,051
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.53% 1.09% 0.96%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 1.18% 1.18%
Number of salaries quoted 333 344 847
10th Percentile £46,090 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -9.84%
75th Percentile £75,900 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,746 41,496 89,251
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.03% 92.46% 81.73%
Number of salaries quoted 47,319 22,262 63,244
10th Percentile £30,000 £28,822 £29,750
25th Percentile £41,250 £39,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +5.00% - -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 20 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 20 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -72 442 £62,500 -3.85% 181
UK excluding London -44 286 £55,000 -8.33% 158
Work from Home +37 231 £58,446 +1.65% 92
London -16 179 £70,000 - 66
North of England 0 91 £58,446 +6.27% 39
Midlands -31 60 £55,000 -5.58% 32
South East -48 54 £57,500 -11.54% 45
North West +19 43 £55,000 +3.77% 16
West Midlands -21 43 £55,000 -4.35% 20
Yorkshire -28 40 £65,000 +15.56% 15
East of England -9 24 £55,000 -21.43% 14
Scotland +18 20 £65,000 +23.29% 4
South West -83 20 £55,000 -8.33% 12
East Midlands -36 17 £55,000 -8.33% 11
Wales -37 11 £72,500 +13.28% 6
North East -50 8 £54,000 -4.00% 8
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 9
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.24%) Confluence
2 8 (1.62%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.81%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.20%) WebSphere
Applications
1 60 (12.12%) Microsoft Project
2 29 (5.86%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.64%) Microsoft Excel
4 12 (2.42%) Microsoft Office
5 11 (2.22%) CATIA
6 8 (1.62%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 2 (0.40%) Trello
8 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
8 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 35 (7.07%) Dynamics CRM
2 9 (1.82%) SAP S/4HANA
3 6 (1.21%) SAP ERP
4 4 (0.81%) Oracle ERP
4 4 (0.81%) Unit4 Business World
5 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Payables
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.40%) Oracle Financials
6 2 (0.40%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.20%) Infor M3
7 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
7 1 (0.20%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 103 (20.81%) Azure
2 44 (8.89%) Azure DevOps
3 42 (8.48%) Power Platform
4 34 (6.87%) AWS
5 25 (5.05%) SaaS
6 24 (4.85%) GCP
7 21 (4.24%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (3.43%) Dynamics 365
9 14 (2.83%) PaaS
10 11 (2.22%) Smartsheet
11 10 (2.02%) OCI
12 7 (1.41%) Entra ID
12 7 (1.41%) Serverless
13 6 (1.21%) Power Automate
13 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
13 6 (1.21%) Snowflake
14 5 (1.01%) Microsoft Copilot
14 5 (1.01%) Miro
14 5 (1.01%) Tricentis Tosca
15 4 (0.81%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 10 (2.02%) LAN
1 10 (2.02%) WAN
2 7 (1.41%) DHCP
2 7 (1.41%) DNS
2 7 (1.41%) Firewall
2 7 (1.41%) Intranet
2 7 (1.41%) Network Security
2 7 (1.41%) SD-WAN
2 7 (1.41%) Software-Defined Networking
2 7 (1.41%) Wireless
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
3 4 (0.81%) VPN
4 2 (0.40%) Cisco ISE
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 1 (0.20%) CTI
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
5 1 (0.20%) Unified Communications
5 1 (0.20%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.47%) Power BI
2 15 (3.03%) DTS
3 8 (1.62%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.62%) SQL Server
4 5 (1.01%) Data Warehouse
4 5 (1.01%) Relational Database
5 4 (0.81%) Metadata
6 3 (0.61%) Big Data
7 2 (0.40%) Data Lake
7 2 (0.40%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) Semantic Layer
7 2 (0.40%) Tableau
8 1 (0.20%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.20%) SAP BW
8 1 (0.20%) SAP HANA
Development Applications
1 102 (20.61%) JIRA
2 12 (2.42%) Git
2 12 (2.42%) Rational DOORS
3 10 (2.02%) Jenkins
4 7 (1.41%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.21%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (1.21%) TestRail
6 4 (0.81%) Toad
7 3 (0.61%) Selenium
8 2 (0.40%) Bower
8 2 (0.40%) Subversion
9 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 199 (40.20%) Social Skills
2 198 (40.00%) Finance
3 84 (16.97%) Analytical Skills
4 69 (13.94%) Law
5 51 (10.30%) Public Sector
6 44 (8.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 33 (6.67%) Retail
8 32 (6.46%) Legal
9 23 (4.65%) Influencing Skills
10 21 (4.24%) Manufacturing
11 17 (3.43%) Organisational Skills
12 15 (3.03%) Banking
12 15 (3.03%) Games
12 15 (3.03%) Presentation Skills
13 12 (2.42%) Aerospace
14 11 (2.22%) Billing
15 8 (1.62%) Financial Institution
16 6 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
16 6 (1.21%) Marketing
17 4 (0.81%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 131 (26.46%) Analyst
2 125 (25.25%) Project Manager
3 102 (20.61%) Senior
4 101 (20.40%) Business Analyst
5 72 (14.55%) IT Manager
6 60 (12.12%) IT Project Manager
7 53 (10.71%) Lead
8 46 (9.29%) Architect
9 39 (7.88%) Senior Analyst
10 35 (7.07%) Senior Business Analyst
11 29 (5.86%) Senior Manager
12 23 (4.65%) Solutions Architect
13 18 (3.64%) Consultant
14 17 (3.43%) Delivery Manager
14 17 (3.43%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
15 16 (3.23%) Programme Manager
16 15 (3.03%) Technical Manager
17 14 (2.83%) Lead Architect
18 13 (2.63%) Digital Architect
18 13 (2.63%) Digital Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.02%) .NET
2 8 (1.62%) OAuth
2 8 (1.62%) OpenID
3 7 (1.41%) React
3 7 (1.41%) SAML
4 6 (1.21%) CSS
4 6 (1.21%) HTML
4 6 (1.21%) Middleware
5 5 (1.01%) JSON
5 5 (1.01%) Playwright
6 4 (0.81%) Ajax
6 4 (0.81%) HTML5 Canvas
6 4 (0.81%) jQuery
6 4 (0.81%) Oracle Fusion
6 4 (0.81%) React Native
6 4 (0.81%) XML
7 3 (0.61%) RESTful
8 2 (0.40%) LESS
8 2 (0.40%) SailPoint
8 2 (0.40%) Sass
Miscellaneous
1 51 (10.30%) Product Ownership
2 36 (7.27%) Enterprise Software
3 35 (7.07%) Driving Licence
4 33 (6.67%) Management Information System
5 22 (4.44%) Data Centre
6 14 (2.83%) Cloud Native
6 14 (2.83%) Onboarding
7 9 (1.82%) Analytical Mindset
7 9 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
8 8 (1.62%) Hybrid Cloud
9 7 (1.41%) Data Structures
9 7 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.21%) EPoS
10 6 (1.21%) Low-Code
10 6 (1.21%) Reference Data
11 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
11 5 (1.01%) PKI
11 5 (1.01%) PMI
12 4 (0.81%) Augmented Reality
12 4 (0.81%) Life Science
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.82%) Linux
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
3 3 (0.61%) Windows
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server
4 2 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 492 (99.39%) Agile
2 204 (41.21%) Stakeholder Management
3 146 (29.49%) Project Management
4 129 (26.06%) Project Delivery
5 112 (22.63%) Stakeholder Engagement
6 110 (22.22%) DevOps
7 98 (19.80%) Continuous Improvement
8 88 (17.78%) ERP
9 87 (17.58%) PRINCE2
10 84 (16.97%) Business Analysis
11 77 (15.56%) Roadmaps
12 75 (15.15%) Problem-Solving
13 73 (14.75%) Scrum
14 71 (14.34%) User Stories
15 70 (14.14%) Migration
16 67 (13.54%) Requirements Gathering
17 66 (13.33%) CRM
17 66 (13.33%) Mentoring
18 64 (12.93%) Coaching
19 58 (11.72%) Change Management
Programming Languages
1 25 (5.05%) SQL
2 18 (3.64%) Python
3 13 (2.63%) C#
4 10 (2.02%) JavaScript
5 9 (1.82%) Java
6 8 (1.62%) Clojure
7 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
8 5 (1.01%) PHP
9 3 (0.61%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.40%) Scala
11 1 (0.20%) Delphi
11 1 (0.20%) PowerShell
11 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 109 (22.02%) Degree
2 70 (14.14%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.71%) PMI Certification
4 50 (10.10%) PMP
5 31 (6.26%) SC Cleared
6 23 (4.65%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.64%) ISTQB
8 16 (3.23%) BPSS Clearance
9 11 (2.22%) Master's Degree
10 10 (2.02%) Azure Certification
11 9 (1.82%) HND
11 9 (1.82%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 8 (1.62%) AWS Certification
12 8 (1.62%) IIBA
12 8 (1.62%) ISEB
13 7 (1.41%) CCIE
13 7 (1.41%) CCIE Security
13 7 (1.41%) CCNP
13 7 (1.41%) Cisco Certification
13 7 (1.41%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.27%) QA
2 22 (4.44%) PMO
3 21 (4.24%) Accessibility
4 15 (3.03%) GDPR
5 14 (2.83%) Data Quality
5 14 (2.83%) ISO/IEC 12207
6 12 (2.42%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 10 (2.02%) SLA
8 7 (1.41%) GRC
9 5 (1.01%) NIST
10 4 (0.81%) IFRS
11 3 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.40%) GxP
12 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.20%) EMIR
13 1 (0.20%) GAAP
13 1 (0.20%) MiFID
13 1 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 11 (2.22%) Active Directory
2 10 (2.02%) Docker
3 2 (0.40%) Firmware
3 2 (0.40%) Terminal Server
3 2 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 15 (3.03%) Ansible
2 8 (1.62%) Kubernetes
2 8 (1.62%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.61%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.61%) SCCM
5 2 (0.40%) SCOM
6 1 (0.20%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.20%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 76 (15.35%) Microsoft
2 55 (11.11%) Oracle
3 53 (10.71%) SAP
4 38 (7.68%) ServiceNow
5 18 (3.64%) IBM
6 16 (3.23%) Dell
7 14 (2.83%) IFS
8 11 (2.22%) Cisco
9 10 (2.02%) Adobe
9 10 (2.02%) Salesforce
10 9 (1.82%) Freshdesk
10 9 (1.82%) Google
10 9 (1.82%) Nintex
11 7 (1.41%) CheckPoint
11 7 (1.41%) Fortinet
11 7 (1.41%) Palo Alto
11 7 (1.41%) TOWER Software
12 6 (1.21%) Databricks
13 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
13 5 (1.01%) Okta