Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 320 270 311
Rank change year-on-year -50 +41 -157
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 629 558 715
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.59% 1.12% 0.86%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.26% 1.05%
Number of salaries quoted 387 389 554
10th Percentile £43,125 £46,250 £40,803
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,848
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.54% +14.04% -8.80%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £94,250 £95,000 £92,125
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £54,939
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.21% -0.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 77,915 44,448 67,793
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.48% 89.27% 81.15%
Number of salaries quoted 53,724 25,250 43,771
10th Percentile £30,750 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.84%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £48,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year +14.58% -4.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 12 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 12 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -67 528 £63,705 -1.99% 517
UK excluding London -57 381 £57,500 -4.17% 341
Work from Home +54 345 £62,500 +8.70% 245
London -36 212 £70,000 -6.67% 250
North of England -2 118 £62,500 +15.21% 96
Midlands -21 69 £55,000 -8.33% 34
South East -73 69 £57,500 -4.96% 101
North West +8 55 £60,208 +20.42% 63
West Midlands -8 55 £55,000 -4.97% 22
Northern Ireland -22 55 £50,000 - 16
Yorkshire -14 43 £68,510 +19.15% 21
South West -77 25 £55,000 -6.38% 38
North East -44 20 £54,000 -4.00% 14
East of England -31 19 £55,000 -21.43% 30
Wales -46 17 £71,250 +1.79% 2
East Midlands -34 14 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Scotland +7 8 £41,581 -26.08% 30
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (7.00%) Confluence
2 10 (1.59%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.48%) Apache
4 2 (0.32%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 64 (10.17%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.29%) Microsoft Excel
3 26 (4.13%) MS Visio
4 16 (2.54%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.23%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.07%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 11 (1.75%) CATIA
8 4 (0.64%) Trello
9 2 (0.32%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 39 (6.20%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.70%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.64%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.64%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.48%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.32%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.32%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.32%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.32%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.16%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.16%) SAP MDG-F
6 1 (0.16%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 156 (24.80%) Azure
2 93 (14.79%) AWS
3 78 (12.40%) SaaS
4 43 (6.84%) Azure DevOps
5 32 (5.09%) Power Platform
6 23 (3.66%) GCP
7 20 (3.18%) Microsoft 365
8 16 (2.54%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.38%) PaaS
10 11 (1.75%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.43%) OCI
11 9 (1.43%) Serverless
12 8 (1.27%) Entra ID
12 8 (1.27%) Miro
13 7 (1.11%) Snowflake
14 6 (0.95%) Power Automate
14 6 (0.95%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.79%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.79%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.64%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.23%) CTI
1 14 (2.23%) LAN
1 14 (2.23%) VoIP
1 14 (2.23%) WAN
2 10 (1.59%) Network Security
2 10 (1.59%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.43%) Firewall
4 8 (1.27%) Intranet
4 8 (1.27%) Wireless
5 7 (1.11%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (0.95%) DHCP
6 6 (0.95%) DNS
7 3 (0.48%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.32%) ATM
8 2 (0.32%) Extranet
9 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 27 (4.29%) Power BI
2 10 (1.59%) SQL Server
3 9 (1.43%) DTS
4 8 (1.27%) Oracle Database
5 6 (0.95%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.95%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.64%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.64%) SAP HANA
6 4 (0.64%) Tableau
7 3 (0.48%) Metadata
7 3 (0.48%) MongoDB
8 2 (0.32%) Big Data
8 2 (0.32%) MySQL
8 2 (0.32%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.32%) Semantic Layer
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Electronic Patient Records
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 133 (21.14%) JIRA
2 22 (3.50%) Git
3 12 (1.91%) Jenkins
3 12 (1.91%) Rational DOORS
4 9 (1.43%) Zephyr
5 8 (1.27%) Selenium
6 6 (0.95%) Apache Continuum
6 6 (0.95%) TestRail
7 4 (0.64%) GitLab
7 4 (0.64%) Toad
8 3 (0.48%) Cucumber
8 3 (0.48%) JMeter
8 3 (0.48%) Postman
8 3 (0.48%) SoapUI
9 2 (0.32%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.32%) Bower
9 2 (0.32%) JUnit
9 2 (0.32%) TestNG
10 1 (0.16%) Eclipse
10 1 (0.16%) Visual Studio
General
1 239 (38.00%) Finance
2 231 (36.72%) Social Skills
3 106 (16.85%) Analytical Skills
4 104 (16.53%) Law
5 85 (13.51%) Public Sector
6 67 (10.65%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 38 (6.04%) Influencing Skills
8 35 (5.56%) Retail
9 33 (5.25%) Organisational Skills
10 32 (5.09%) Presentation Skills
11 29 (4.61%) Legal
12 23 (3.66%) Manufacturing
13 17 (2.70%) Banking
14 14 (2.23%) Aerospace
15 10 (1.59%) Marketing
16 9 (1.43%) Games
17 8 (1.27%) Financial Institution
18 7 (1.11%) Documentation Skills
19 5 (0.79%) Telecoms
20 4 (0.64%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 156 (24.80%) Project Manager
2 152 (24.17%) Analyst
3 129 (20.51%) Business Analyst
4 128 (20.35%) Senior
5 122 (19.40%) IT Manager
6 75 (11.92%) Lead
7 67 (10.65%) Architect
8 63 (10.02%) IT Project Manager
9 55 (8.74%) Senior Analyst
10 51 (8.11%) Service Manager
11 50 (7.95%) Senior Business Analyst
12 49 (7.79%) IT Services Manager
13 48 (7.63%) Resilience Manager
14 42 (6.68%) Senior Manager
15 28 (4.45%) Lead Architect
15 28 (4.45%) Solutions Architect
16 21 (3.34%) Delivery Manager
16 21 (3.34%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 21 (3.34%) Technical Architect
17 20 (3.18%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 62 (9.86%) Middleware
2 15 (2.38%) .NET
3 12 (1.91%) XML
4 11 (1.75%) HTML
5 9 (1.43%) JSON
5 9 (1.43%) Playwright
6 7 (1.11%) CSS
7 6 (0.95%) OAuth
7 6 (0.95%) OpenID
7 6 (0.95%) SAML
8 5 (0.79%) ADO
8 5 (0.79%) Ajax
8 5 (0.79%) jQuery
8 5 (0.79%) SOAP
9 4 (0.64%) HTML5 Canvas
9 4 (0.64%) Oracle Fusion
10 3 (0.48%) EDI
10 3 (0.48%) Kafka
10 3 (0.48%) React
10 3 (0.48%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 63 (10.02%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.63%) Cyber Threat
3 45 (7.15%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (5.88%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.13%) Management Information System
6 20 (3.18%) Data Centre
7 16 (2.54%) Cloud Native
8 14 (2.23%) IVR
9 11 (1.75%) Onboarding
10 9 (1.43%) Analytical Mindset
10 9 (1.43%) Legacy Systems
10 9 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.27%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.11%) Data Structures
12 7 (1.11%) PMI
13 6 (0.95%) EPoS
13 6 (0.95%) Life Science
14 5 (0.79%) Augmented Reality
14 5 (0.79%) Reference Data
14 5 (0.79%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 12 (1.91%) Linux
2 5 (0.79%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 623 (99.05%) Agile
2 252 (40.06%) Stakeholder Management
3 228 (36.25%) Project Delivery
4 184 (29.25%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 171 (27.19%) DevOps
6 170 (27.03%) Project Management
7 137 (21.78%) Continuous Improvement
8 110 (17.49%) Problem-Solving
9 105 (16.69%) Business Analysis
10 104 (16.53%) Scrum
11 100 (15.90%) ITIL
12 98 (15.58%) PRINCE2
13 96 (15.26%) Coaching
14 95 (15.10%) Roadmaps
15 91 (14.47%) ERP
16 88 (13.99%) User Stories
17 85 (13.51%) Test Automation
18 77 (12.24%) CRM
18 77 (12.24%) Migration
19 76 (12.08%) AI
Programming Languages
1 35 (5.56%) SQL
2 32 (5.09%) Python
3 21 (3.34%) C#
4 20 (3.18%) Java
5 11 (1.75%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.59%) PHP
7 8 (1.27%) Clojure
8 4 (0.64%) C++
8 4 (0.64%) Scala
9 3 (0.48%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.32%) Ada
10 2 (0.32%) C
10 2 (0.32%) Go
10 2 (0.32%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.32%) Rust
10 2 (0.32%) TypeScript
11 1 (0.16%) Delphi
11 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 130 (20.67%) Degree
2 89 (14.15%) Security Cleared
3 64 (10.17%) PMI Certification
4 59 (9.38%) PMP
5 55 (8.74%) CISSP
6 51 (8.11%) ITIL Certification
6 51 (8.11%) SC Cleared
7 49 (7.79%) CISM
8 33 (5.25%) Computer Science Degree
9 20 (3.18%) ISTQB
10 19 (3.02%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.07%) ISEB
12 12 (1.91%) IIBA
12 12 (1.91%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 11 (1.75%) Azure Certification
14 9 (1.43%) AWS Certification
14 9 (1.43%) CBAP
14 9 (1.43%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 8 (1.27%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.11%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (8.43%) NIST
2 48 (7.63%) ISO 22301
3 42 (6.68%) PMO
4 40 (6.36%) QA
5 21 (3.34%) Accessibility
6 19 (3.02%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.23%) GDPR
7 14 (2.23%) ISO/IEC 12207
8 12 (1.91%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 8 (1.27%) GRC
10 5 (0.79%) IFRS
10 5 (0.79%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.64%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.48%) IFRS 17
12 3 (0.48%) SLA
12 3 (0.48%) Solvency II
13 2 (0.32%) GxP
13 2 (0.32%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.32%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.32%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 10 (1.59%) Active Directory
2 9 (1.43%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.23%) Ansible
2 8 (1.27%) Terraform
3 7 (1.11%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.48%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.48%) SCCM
5 2 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.32%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.16%) SCOM
6 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 91 (14.47%) Microsoft
2 57 (9.06%) SAP
3 55 (8.74%) Oracle
4 39 (6.20%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.29%) Cisco
6 18 (2.86%) IBM
7 14 (2.23%) Avaya
7 14 (2.23%) Genesys
7 14 (2.23%) IFS
7 14 (2.23%) Salesforce
8 11 (1.75%) Dell
9 10 (1.59%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.59%) Palo Alto
10 8 (1.27%) Google
11 7 (1.11%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.95%) Databricks
12 6 (0.95%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.79%) Juniper
13 5 (0.79%) VMware
13 5 (0.79%) Workday