Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 314 262 312
Rank change year-on-year -52 +50 -157
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 649 559 674
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.59% 1.12% 0.83%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.27% 1.02%
Number of salaries quoted 398 383 488
10th Percentile £43,243 £46,250 £41,425
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year - +13.04% -8.00%
75th Percentile £78,438 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £95,800 £93,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,446 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -2.59% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 80,408 44,155 65,787
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.09% 88.60% 80.85%
Number of salaries quoted 55,868 25,145 40,215
10th Percentile £31,250 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £56,075
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% -1.92% -6.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £51,000
% change year-on-year +15.79% -6.86% -6.58%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 2 September 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 2 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -45 550 £65,000 - 625
UK excluding London -51 398 £58,446 -2.59% 426
Work from Home +50 361 £67,500 +17.39% 316
London -37 216 £70,000 -9.68% 298
North of England +3 122 £67,500 +22.73% 133
South East -67 85 £60,000 - 109
Midlands -47 66 £55,000 -8.33% 29
Northern Ireland -38 54 £50,000 - 36
West Midlands -14 53 £55,000 -8.33% 20
North West +9 49 £58,446 +16.89% 84
Yorkshire -30 49 £68,510 +24.04% 30
South West -78 27 £55,000 -4.35% 49
North East -40 24 £58,446 -10.08% 19
East of England -17 17 £55,000 -21.43% 32
Wales -61 17 £71,250 +1.79% 4
East Midlands -47 13 £55,000 -8.33% 9
Scotland -2 9 £35,791 -42.74% 38
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 54 (8.32%) Confluence
2 21 (3.24%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 68 (10.48%) Microsoft Project
2 32 (4.93%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.62%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (2.31%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.16%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.00%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.23%) CATIA
8 4 (0.62%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 43 (6.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (2.31%) SAP S/4HANA
3 5 (0.77%) SAP BPC
4 4 (0.62%) NEC Housing
5 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
5 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
6 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
6 1 (0.15%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG
6 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG-F
6 1 (0.15%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 164 (25.27%) Azure
2 100 (15.41%) AWS
3 89 (13.71%) SaaS
4 44 (6.78%) Azure DevOps
5 29 (4.47%) Power Platform
6 28 (4.31%) GCP
6 28 (4.31%) Microsoft 365
7 19 (2.93%) Dynamics 365
8 18 (2.77%) PaaS
9 16 (2.47%) Microsoft Copilot
10 11 (1.69%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.39%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.39%) IaaS
11 9 (1.39%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.39%) Miro
11 9 (1.39%) OCI
11 9 (1.39%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.39%) Serverless
12 6 (0.92%) ClickUp
12 6 (0.92%) Tricentis Tosca
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.16%) CTI
1 14 (2.16%) LAN
1 14 (2.16%) VoIP
1 14 (2.16%) WAN
2 10 (1.54%) Network Security
2 10 (1.54%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.39%) Firewall
4 8 (1.23%) Wireless
5 7 (1.08%) Intranet
5 7 (1.08%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.46%) DHCP
6 3 (0.46%) DNS
6 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.15%) Extranet
8 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 24 (3.70%) Power BI
2 13 (2.00%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.23%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.08%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.92%) MongoDB
5 6 (0.92%) Relational Database
5 6 (0.92%) SAP BW
5 6 (0.92%) SAP HANA
6 5 (0.77%) MySQL
7 4 (0.62%) Tableau
8 3 (0.46%) DTS
9 2 (0.31%) Big Data
9 2 (0.31%) Electronic Patient Records
9 2 (0.31%) Metadata
9 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
10 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
10 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
10 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.57%) JIRA
2 22 (3.39%) Git
3 11 (1.69%) Jenkins
3 11 (1.69%) Zephyr
4 10 (1.54%) Selenium
5 9 (1.39%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (0.92%) GitLab
6 6 (0.92%) TestRail
7 5 (0.77%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.77%) JMeter
7 5 (0.77%) Postman
7 5 (0.77%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.62%) Apache Continuum
8 4 (0.62%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.15%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.15%) Subversion
General
1 254 (39.14%) Finance
2 236 (36.36%) Social Skills
3 114 (17.57%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (15.10%) Law
5 96 (14.79%) Public Sector
6 71 (10.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 38 (5.86%) Influencing Skills
7 38 (5.86%) Presentation Skills
8 35 (5.39%) Organisational Skills
9 34 (5.24%) Retail
10 22 (3.39%) Legal
11 21 (3.24%) Aerospace
11 21 (3.24%) Manufacturing
12 19 (2.93%) Banking
13 11 (1.69%) Marketing
14 8 (1.23%) Financial Institution
15 7 (1.08%) Documentation Skills
16 6 (0.92%) Advertising
16 6 (0.92%) Telecoms
17 5 (0.77%) Games
Job Titles
1 162 (24.96%) Analyst
2 155 (23.88%) Project Manager
3 140 (21.57%) Business Analyst
4 133 (20.49%) Senior
5 119 (18.34%) IT Manager
6 84 (12.94%) Architect
7 78 (12.02%) Lead
8 58 (8.94%) IT Project Manager
9 57 (8.78%) Senior Analyst
10 53 (8.17%) Senior Business Analyst
11 52 (8.01%) Service Manager
12 49 (7.55%) IT Services Manager
13 48 (7.40%) Resilience Manager
14 42 (6.47%) Senior Manager
15 35 (5.39%) Solutions Architect
16 31 (4.78%) Lead Architect
17 30 (4.62%) Technical Architect
18 23 (3.54%) Delivery Manager
19 22 (3.39%) Programme Manager
19 22 (3.39%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 74 (11.40%) Middleware
2 15 (2.31%) .NET
3 14 (2.16%) XML
4 11 (1.69%) JSON
4 11 (1.69%) Playwright
5 10 (1.54%) HTML
6 8 (1.23%) Terraform
7 7 (1.08%) ADO
7 7 (1.08%) SOAP
8 6 (0.92%) CSS
9 5 (0.77%) Ajax
9 5 (0.77%) jQuery
10 4 (0.62%) HTML5 Canvas
10 4 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.46%) EDI
11 3 (0.46%) Kafka
11 3 (0.46%) OAuth
11 3 (0.46%) OpenID
11 3 (0.46%) RESTful
11 3 (0.46%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 66 (10.17%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.40%) Cyber Threat
3 45 (6.93%) Enterprise Software
4 34 (5.24%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.85%) Management Information System
6 17 (2.62%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.16%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.16%) IVR
8 12 (1.85%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.23%) Data Structures
10 8 (1.23%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.08%) Analytical Mindset
11 7 (1.08%) PMI
12 6 (0.92%) Augmented Reality
12 6 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
12 6 (0.92%) IoT
12 6 (0.92%) Life Science
12 6 (0.92%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.39%) Linux
2 5 (0.77%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 644 (99.23%) Agile
2 251 (38.67%) Stakeholder Management
3 244 (37.60%) Project Delivery
4 188 (28.97%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 173 (26.66%) DevOps
6 161 (24.81%) Project Management
7 143 (22.03%) Continuous Improvement
8 114 (17.57%) Coaching
9 112 (17.26%) Scrum
10 110 (16.95%) Business Analysis
10 110 (16.95%) Problem-Solving
11 97 (14.95%) ITIL
12 95 (14.64%) Roadmaps
13 94 (14.48%) PRINCE2
13 94 (14.48%) User Stories
14 92 (14.18%) AI
15 88 (13.56%) ERP
16 86 (13.25%) Mentoring
16 86 (13.25%) Test Automation
17 79 (12.17%) CRM
Programming Languages
1 41 (6.32%) SQL
2 35 (5.39%) Python
3 24 (3.70%) Java
4 23 (3.54%) C#
5 11 (1.69%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.54%) PHP
7 8 (1.23%) Clojure
8 5 (0.77%) C++
8 5 (0.77%) Go
8 5 (0.77%) Rust
8 5 (0.77%) Scala
9 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
10 2 (0.31%) Ada
10 2 (0.31%) C
10 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
10 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
11 1 (0.15%) Delphi
11 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 135 (20.80%) Degree
2 90 (13.87%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.55%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.78%) SC Cleared
5 56 (8.63%) PMP
6 52 (8.01%) CISSP
7 51 (7.86%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.55%) CISM
9 36 (5.55%) Computer Science Degree
10 22 (3.39%) ISTQB
11 20 (3.08%) BPSS Clearance
12 14 (2.16%) IIBA
12 14 (2.16%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 13 (2.00%) ISEB
14 11 (1.69%) Azure Certification
15 10 (1.54%) CBAP
15 10 (1.54%) DV Cleared
15 10 (1.54%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 9 (1.39%) AWS Certification
17 7 (1.08%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.70%) NIST
2 48 (7.40%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.09%) PMO
4 43 (6.63%) QA
5 22 (3.39%) Data Quality
6 18 (2.77%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.69%) GDPR
7 11 (1.69%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (1.69%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 6 (0.92%) GRC
9 5 (0.77%) IFRS
10 4 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
11 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
12 2 (0.31%) GxP
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.08%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.92%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.69%) Ansible
2 4 (0.62%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) BMC PATROL
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 107 (16.49%) Microsoft
2 59 (9.09%) SAP
3 55 (8.47%) Oracle
4 38 (5.86%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.16%) Cisco
6 18 (2.77%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.16%) Avaya
7 14 (2.16%) Genesys
7 14 (2.16%) IBM
7 14 (2.16%) IFS
8 13 (2.00%) Adobe
8 13 (2.00%) Google
9 10 (1.54%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.54%) Palo Alto
10 9 (1.39%) YouTube
11 7 (1.08%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.92%) Databricks
12 6 (0.92%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.77%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.77%) Workday