Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 256 306 152
Rank change year-on-year +50 -154 +15
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 536 571 1,159
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.01% 0.84% 2.20%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.17% 1.01% 2.35%
Number of salaries quoted 352 359 930
10th Percentile £47,789 £41,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £54,000 £50,000 £51,263
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £59,125 £60,250
Median % change year-on-year +14.16% -1.87% -1.37%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,625 £75,000
90th Percentile £94,875 £90,250 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,732 56,416 49,415
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 86.33% 83.00% 93.81%
Number of salaries quoted 27,268 29,481 37,851
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £35,500 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £54,793 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.68% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.04% +2.86% -

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 14 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 14 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +57 472 £67,500 +17.39% 631
UK excluding London +38 324 £60,000 +9.09% 507
London +81 175 £75,000 +7.91% 209
Work from Home +30 175 £60,500 +2.33% 194
South East +53 120 £64,600 +14.84% 141
North of England -13 65 £55,500 +0.91% 133
Midlands +59 62 £65,000 +20.37% 107
West Midlands +37 34 £72,500 +36.15% 66
Yorkshire +8 34 £55,500 -11.20% 44
East Midlands +27 28 £60,000 +11.11% 39
North West +5 27 £55,000 +4.76% 71
South West +21 26 £65,000 +18.18% 38
Scotland +2 24 £75,900 +41.21% 32
East of England +1 13 £56,250 +4.17% 44
Wales +14 11 £75,000 +25.00% 11
North East -4 4 £65,000 +21.98% 20
Northern Ireland 0 3 - - 7

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (8.21%) Confluence
2 16 (2.99%) Appian
2 16 (2.99%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.75%) CMS
4 3 (0.56%) Apache
4 3 (0.56%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.19%) Headless CMS
5 1 (0.19%) Sitecore CMS
5 1 (0.19%) Umbraco
Applications
1 41 (7.65%) Microsoft Project
2 32 (5.97%) Microsoft Office
3 25 (4.66%) Microsoft Excel
4 19 (3.54%) MS Visio
5 17 (3.17%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 6 (1.12%) Trello
7 4 (0.75%) CATIA
8 2 (0.37%) EPLAN
9 1 (0.19%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.19%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 18 (3.36%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (1.49%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (1.12%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.56%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.37%) Bloomberg AIM
5 2 (0.37%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.37%) Maximo
5 2 (0.37%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.37%) Primavera
5 2 (0.37%) Shopify
6 1 (0.19%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.19%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.19%) SAP ERP
6 1 (0.19%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.19%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 71 (13.25%) Azure
2 37 (6.90%) Azure DevOps
3 35 (6.53%) Power Platform
4 21 (3.92%) SaaS
5 19 (3.54%) Microsoft 365
6 16 (2.99%) Dynamics 365
7 15 (2.80%) AWS
8 11 (2.05%) Smartsheet
9 10 (1.87%) PaaS
10 7 (1.31%) IaaS
11 5 (0.93%) GCP
11 5 (0.93%) GitHub
11 5 (0.93%) Serverless
12 4 (0.75%) Azure Service Bus
12 4 (0.75%) Entra ID
12 4 (0.75%) Miro
13 3 (0.56%) Amazon S3
13 3 (0.56%) AWS CloudFormation
13 3 (0.56%) AWS Lambda
13 3 (0.56%) SuccessFactors
Communications & Networking
1 8 (1.49%) Firewall
2 6 (1.12%) Network Security
3 4 (0.75%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.56%) WAN
5 2 (0.37%) Profibus
5 2 (0.37%) SD-WAN
6 1 (0.19%) HTTP
6 1 (0.19%) LAN
6 1 (0.19%) MPLS
6 1 (0.19%) VoIP
6 1 (0.19%) Wi-Fi
6 1 (0.19%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (4.29%) Power BI
2 13 (2.43%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.05%) DTS
4 6 (1.12%) Data Lake
5 5 (0.93%) MySQL
5 5 (0.93%) Relational Database
6 3 (0.56%) Amazon Aurora
6 3 (0.56%) Amazon Redshift
6 3 (0.56%) Apache Iceberg
6 3 (0.56%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.56%) Data Vault
6 3 (0.56%) Oracle BI Publisher
6 3 (0.56%) SAP HANA
6 3 (0.56%) SQL Server
7 2 (0.37%) Big Data
7 2 (0.37%) Metadata
7 2 (0.37%) Oracle Database
8 1 (0.19%) BigQuery
8 1 (0.19%) Elasticsearch
8 1 (0.19%) Electronic Patient Records
Development Applications
1 117 (21.83%) JIRA
2 24 (4.48%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.12%) Jenkins
4 5 (0.93%) SoapUI
5 4 (0.75%) Git
5 4 (0.75%) Selenium
5 4 (0.75%) Team Foundation Server
5 4 (0.75%) TestRail
6 3 (0.56%) eCATT
6 3 (0.56%) Subversion
7 2 (0.37%) TestDirector
7 2 (0.37%) Zephyr
8 1 (0.19%) Cucumber
8 1 (0.19%) Eclipse
8 1 (0.19%) HP UFT
8 1 (0.19%) LoadRunner
8 1 (0.19%) mountebank
8 1 (0.19%) REST Assured
General
1 226 (42.16%) Social Skills
2 217 (40.49%) Finance
3 101 (18.84%) Analytical Skills
4 30 (5.60%) Retail
5 28 (5.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 25 (4.66%) Legal
7 24 (4.48%) Law
8 23 (4.29%) Manufacturing
9 22 (4.10%) Banking
9 22 (4.10%) Influencing Skills
9 22 (4.10%) Public Sector
10 19 (3.54%) Marketing
11 18 (3.36%) Documentation Skills
12 17 (3.17%) Presentation Skills
13 13 (2.43%) Organisational Skills
14 12 (2.24%) Advertising
14 12 (2.24%) Telecoms
15 11 (2.05%) Games
16 7 (1.31%) Financial Institution
17 6 (1.12%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 129 (24.07%) Project Manager
2 116 (21.64%) Analyst
3 93 (17.35%) Senior
4 86 (16.04%) Business Analyst
5 56 (10.45%) IT Manager
6 52 (9.70%) IT Project Manager
7 51 (9.51%) Lead
8 36 (6.72%) Architect
9 29 (5.41%) Senior Analyst
10 28 (5.22%) Senior Manager
11 27 (5.04%) Senior Business Analyst
12 24 (4.48%) Software Architect
13 21 (3.92%) IT Analyst
14 19 (3.54%) Senior Project Manager
15 18 (3.36%) Developer
16 17 (3.17%) Principal Engineer
17 16 (2.99%) Programme Manager
18 15 (2.80%) Appian Developer
18 15 (2.80%) Systems Manager
19 13 (2.43%) Change Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 29 (5.41%) Middleware
2 10 (1.87%) XML
3 8 (1.49%) RESTful
4 7 (1.31%) JSON
5 5 (0.93%) .NET
5 5 (0.93%) ADO
5 5 (0.93%) SAP Fiori
5 5 (0.93%) SOAP
6 4 (0.75%) CSS
6 4 (0.75%) HTML
7 3 (0.56%) .NET Framework
7 3 (0.56%) EDI
7 3 (0.56%) Pandas
8 2 (0.37%) CakePHP
8 2 (0.37%) Laravel
8 2 (0.37%) Oracle Fusion
8 2 (0.37%) Playwright
8 2 (0.37%) REST
8 2 (0.37%) Web Services
9 1 (0.19%) ASP.NET
Miscellaneous
1 17 (3.17%) Management Information System
2 15 (2.80%) Onboarding
3 13 (2.43%) Virtual Team
4 12 (2.24%) Analytical Mindset
5 10 (1.87%) Product Ownership
6 9 (1.68%) Cloud Native
7 8 (1.49%) Data Centre
7 8 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
7 8 (1.49%) PMI
8 7 (1.31%) Driving Licence
9 6 (1.12%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 6 (1.12%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.56%) Data Protection Act
10 3 (0.56%) Enterprise Software
10 3 (0.56%) Life Science
11 2 (0.37%) FMCG
11 2 (0.37%) Mobile App
11 2 (0.37%) Private Cloud
11 2 (0.37%) Public Cloud
11 2 (0.37%) Social Media
Operating Systems
1 8 (1.49%) Windows
2 5 (0.93%) Windows Server
2 5 (0.93%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.19%) Linux
3 1 (0.19%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 520 (97.01%) Agile
2 184 (34.33%) Project Management
3 157 (29.29%) Stakeholder Management
4 148 (27.61%) Project Delivery
5 143 (26.68%) Continuous Improvement
6 104 (19.40%) DevOps
7 94 (17.54%) PRINCE2
8 86 (16.04%) Problem-Solving
9 83 (15.49%) Stakeholder Engagement
10 82 (15.30%) Change Management
10 82 (15.30%) Risk Management
11 80 (14.93%) SDLC
12 70 (13.06%) Mentoring
13 63 (11.75%) Business Analysis
14 62 (11.57%) UML
15 61 (11.38%) Computer Science
16 60 (11.19%) Business Case
17 59 (11.01%) Scrum
18 48 (8.96%) Configuration Management
19 47 (8.77%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 39 (7.28%) SQL
2 19 (3.54%) Python
3 12 (2.24%) Ada
3 12 (2.24%) C#
4 11 (2.05%) Ada 95
5 7 (1.31%) JavaScript
6 6 (1.12%) Bash
7 5 (0.93%) Java
8 4 (0.75%) PowerShell
9 3 (0.56%) PHP
9 3 (0.56%) R
10 2 (0.37%) Ladder Logic
11 1 (0.19%) MATLAB
11 1 (0.19%) Scala
Qualifications
1 154 (28.73%) Degree
2 71 (13.25%) BPSS Clearance
3 52 (9.70%) PMI Certification
3 52 (9.70%) PMP
4 42 (7.84%) Chartered Engineer
5 35 (6.53%) Computer Science Degree
6 34 (6.34%) Security Cleared
7 29 (5.41%) SC Cleared
8 17 (3.17%) ISTQB
9 9 (1.68%) Azure Certification
9 9 (1.68%) DV Cleared
10 7 (1.31%) ACCA
11 6 (1.12%) CBAP
11 6 (1.12%) CIMA
11 6 (1.12%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 5 (0.93%) APMG
12 5 (0.93%) Numerate Degree
13 4 (0.75%) AWS Certification
14 3 (0.56%) DBS Check
14 3 (0.56%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 56 (10.45%) PMO
2 52 (9.70%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 52 (9.70%) QA
3 17 (3.17%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 11 (2.05%) Data Quality
5 10 (1.87%) MiFID
6 6 (1.12%) Accessibility
6 6 (1.12%) GDPR
7 5 (0.93%) P3O
8 4 (0.75%) PMBOK
9 3 (0.56%) NCSC
10 2 (0.37%) Def Stans
10 2 (0.37%) EMIR
10 2 (0.37%) GxP
10 2 (0.37%) IEC 61131
10 2 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 2 (0.37%) UCITS
11 1 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 1 (0.19%) SLA
11 1 (0.19%) WCAG
System Software
1 8 (1.49%) VMware Infrastructure
2 6 (1.12%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.75%) Docker
3 4 (0.75%) Terminal Server
4 1 (0.19%) Hyper-V
4 1 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 6 (1.12%) SCOM
2 5 (0.93%) SCCM
3 4 (0.75%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.37%) Ansible
5 1 (0.19%) Kubernetes
5 1 (0.19%) Terraform
5 1 (0.19%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 67 (12.50%) Microsoft
2 31 (5.78%) SAP
3 28 (5.22%) IBM
4 14 (2.61%) Salesforce
5 12 (2.24%) Dell
5 12 (2.24%) Oracle
6 11 (2.05%) Siemens
7 9 (1.68%) VMware
7 9 (1.68%) Workday
8 7 (1.31%) Cisco
9 6 (1.12%) iManage
9 6 (1.12%) MuleSoft
10 5 (0.93%) ServiceNow
11 4 (0.75%) Guidewire
11 4 (0.75%) JD Edwards
11 4 (0.75%) Juniper
11 4 (0.75%) McAfee
12 3 (0.56%) Databricks
13 2 (0.37%) Aderant
13 2 (0.37%) Intapp