Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 319 274 313
Rank change year-on-year -45 +39 -159
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 626 549 715
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.59% 1.11% 0.86%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.24% 1.06%
Number of salaries quoted 382 381 558
10th Percentile £43,142 £46,250 £40,525
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £47,587
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,500 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.77% +14.04% -8.80%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £94,875 £95,000 £91,625
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 77,565 44,386 67,277
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.71% 89.40% 81.08%
Number of salaries quoted 53,403 25,236 43,866
10th Percentile £30,580 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £37,170 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.71%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £48,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year +13.40% -3.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 8 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 8 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -73 522 £64,500 -0.77% 347
UK excluding London -51 377 £57,500 -4.17% 242
Work from Home +57 340 £62,500 +8.70% 160
London -27 212 £70,000 -6.67% 147
North of England +7 115 £62,500 +15.21% 63
Midlands -28 67 £55,000 -8.33% 38
South East -77 66 £57,500 -4.17% 89
Northern Ireland -23 55 £50,000 - 6
North West +23 54 £60,208 +20.42% 35
West Midlands -14 53 £55,000 -6.98% 24
Yorkshire -21 42 £68,510 +19.15% 17
South West -85 24 £55,000 -8.33% 23
East of England -21 22 £55,000 -21.43% 16
North East -41 19 £54,000 -4.00% 12
Wales -48 17 £71,250 +3.26% 3
East Midlands -33 14 £55,000 -8.33% 14
Scotland +9 10 £48,041 -12.65% 13
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 41 (6.55%) Confluence
2 10 (1.60%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.48%) Apache
4 2 (0.32%) CMS
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.16%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.16%) JBoss
5 1 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.16%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.16%) WebSphere
Applications
1 64 (10.22%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (4.31%) MS Visio
3 25 (3.99%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (2.40%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.24%) Chatbot
6 13 (2.08%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 10 (1.60%) CATIA
8 4 (0.64%) Trello
9 2 (0.32%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.16%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.16%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 40 (6.39%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (2.56%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.64%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.64%) Unit4 Business World
4 3 (0.48%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.48%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.48%) Oracle Payables
4 3 (0.48%) Oracle Receivables
4 3 (0.48%) SAP BPC
5 2 (0.32%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.32%) Oracle Financials
5 2 (0.32%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.32%) Workday HCM
6 1 (0.16%) Infor M3
6 1 (0.16%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.16%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.16%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.16%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 155 (24.76%) Azure
2 92 (14.70%) AWS
3 77 (12.30%) SaaS
4 43 (6.87%) Azure DevOps
5 31 (4.95%) Power Platform
6 22 (3.51%) GCP
7 21 (3.35%) Microsoft 365
8 17 (2.72%) Dynamics 365
9 15 (2.40%) PaaS
10 11 (1.76%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.44%) OCI
11 9 (1.44%) Serverless
12 8 (1.28%) Entra ID
13 7 (1.12%) Miro
13 7 (1.12%) Snowflake
14 6 (0.96%) Power Automate
14 6 (0.96%) Tricentis Tosca
15 5 (0.80%) Microsoft Copilot
15 5 (0.80%) PowerApps
16 4 (0.64%) Copilot Studio
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.24%) CTI
1 14 (2.24%) LAN
1 14 (2.24%) VoIP
1 14 (2.24%) WAN
2 10 (1.60%) Network Security
2 10 (1.60%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.44%) Firewall
4 8 (1.28%) Intranet
4 8 (1.28%) Wireless
5 7 (1.12%) Software-Defined Networking
6 6 (0.96%) DHCP
6 6 (0.96%) DNS
7 3 (0.48%) Software-Defined Radio
7 3 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
8 2 (0.32%) ATM
8 2 (0.32%) Extranet
9 1 (0.16%) Cisco ISE
9 1 (0.16%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (4.15%) Power BI
2 15 (2.40%) DTS
3 10 (1.60%) SQL Server
4 8 (1.28%) Oracle Database
5 6 (0.96%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.96%) Relational Database
6 4 (0.64%) SAP BW
6 4 (0.64%) SAP HANA
7 3 (0.48%) Metadata
7 3 (0.48%) MongoDB
8 2 (0.32%) Big Data
8 2 (0.32%) MySQL
8 2 (0.32%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.32%) Semantic Layer
8 2 (0.32%) Tableau
9 1 (0.16%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.16%) Data Lake
9 1 (0.16%) Electronic Patient Records
9 1 (0.16%) Hadoop
9 1 (0.16%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 128 (20.45%) JIRA
2 20 (3.19%) Git
3 12 (1.92%) Jenkins
4 11 (1.76%) Rational DOORS
5 9 (1.44%) Zephyr
6 7 (1.12%) Selenium
7 6 (0.96%) Apache Continuum
7 6 (0.96%) TestRail
8 4 (0.64%) GitLab
8 4 (0.64%) Toad
9 3 (0.48%) Cucumber
9 3 (0.48%) JMeter
9 3 (0.48%) Postman
9 3 (0.48%) SoapUI
10 2 (0.32%) Balsamiq
10 2 (0.32%) Bower
11 1 (0.16%) Cypress.io
11 1 (0.16%) Octopus Deploy
11 1 (0.16%) Subversion
11 1 (0.16%) TestNG
General
1 232 (37.06%) Finance
2 230 (36.74%) Social Skills
3 106 (16.93%) Analytical Skills
4 104 (16.61%) Law
5 83 (13.26%) Public Sector
6 66 (10.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 37 (5.91%) Influencing Skills
8 34 (5.43%) Retail
9 32 (5.11%) Organisational Skills
10 30 (4.79%) Legal
10 30 (4.79%) Presentation Skills
11 23 (3.67%) Manufacturing
12 16 (2.56%) Banking
13 15 (2.40%) Games
14 13 (2.08%) Aerospace
15 10 (1.60%) Marketing
16 8 (1.28%) Financial Institution
17 7 (1.12%) Documentation Skills
18 5 (0.80%) Billing
18 5 (0.80%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 152 (24.28%) Project Manager
2 150 (23.96%) Analyst
3 126 (20.13%) Business Analyst
3 126 (20.13%) Senior
4 121 (19.33%) IT Manager
5 74 (11.82%) Lead
6 66 (10.54%) Architect
7 62 (9.90%) IT Project Manager
8 54 (8.63%) Senior Analyst
9 51 (8.15%) Service Manager
10 49 (7.83%) IT Services Manager
10 49 (7.83%) Senior Business Analyst
11 48 (7.67%) Resilience Manager
12 40 (6.39%) Senior Manager
13 28 (4.47%) Lead Architect
13 28 (4.47%) Solutions Architect
14 21 (3.35%) Consultant
14 21 (3.35%) Delivery Manager
14 21 (3.35%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
14 21 (3.35%) Technical Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 62 (9.90%) Middleware
2 15 (2.40%) .NET
3 12 (1.92%) XML
4 11 (1.76%) HTML
5 9 (1.44%) JSON
5 9 (1.44%) Playwright
6 7 (1.12%) CSS
7 6 (0.96%) OAuth
7 6 (0.96%) OpenID
7 6 (0.96%) SAML
8 5 (0.80%) Ajax
8 5 (0.80%) jQuery
8 5 (0.80%) Oracle Fusion
8 5 (0.80%) SOAP
9 4 (0.64%) ADO
9 4 (0.64%) HTML5 Canvas
10 3 (0.48%) EDI
10 3 (0.48%) Kafka
10 3 (0.48%) React
10 3 (0.48%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 60 (9.58%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.67%) Cyber Threat
3 45 (7.19%) Enterprise Software
4 37 (5.91%) Driving Licence
5 26 (4.15%) Data Centre
5 26 (4.15%) Management Information System
6 15 (2.40%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.24%) IVR
8 12 (1.92%) Onboarding
9 10 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
10 9 (1.44%) Legacy Systems
10 9 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
11 8 (1.28%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.12%) Data Structures
13 6 (0.96%) EPoS
13 6 (0.96%) Life Science
13 6 (0.96%) PMI
14 5 (0.80%) Reference Data
15 4 (0.64%) Augmented Reality
15 4 (0.64%) IoT
Operating Systems
1 12 (1.92%) Linux
2 5 (0.80%) Windows
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 621 (99.20%) Agile
2 243 (38.82%) Stakeholder Management
3 220 (35.14%) Project Delivery
4 183 (29.23%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 170 (27.16%) DevOps
6 167 (26.68%) Project Management
7 135 (21.57%) Continuous Improvement
8 108 (17.25%) Problem-Solving
9 101 (16.13%) Business Analysis
9 101 (16.13%) Scrum
10 100 (15.97%) ITIL
11 98 (15.65%) PRINCE2
12 94 (15.02%) Coaching
12 94 (15.02%) Roadmaps
13 93 (14.86%) ERP
14 85 (13.58%) User Stories
15 84 (13.42%) Test Automation
16 79 (12.62%) AI
16 79 (12.62%) CRM
16 79 (12.62%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 32 (5.11%) SQL
2 30 (4.79%) Python
3 21 (3.35%) C#
4 20 (3.19%) Java
5 11 (1.76%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.60%) PHP
7 8 (1.28%) Clojure
8 3 (0.48%) C++
8 3 (0.48%) MATLAB
8 3 (0.48%) Scala
9 2 (0.32%) Ada
9 2 (0.32%) C
9 2 (0.32%) Go
9 2 (0.32%) PowerShell
9 2 (0.32%) Rust
9 2 (0.32%) TypeScript
10 1 (0.16%) Delphi
10 1 (0.16%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 130 (20.77%) Degree
2 93 (14.86%) Security Cleared
3 63 (10.06%) PMI Certification
4 59 (9.42%) PMP
5 55 (8.79%) CISSP
6 51 (8.15%) ITIL Certification
7 49 (7.83%) CISM
7 49 (7.83%) SC Cleared
8 33 (5.27%) Computer Science Degree
9 20 (3.19%) ISTQB
10 18 (2.88%) BPSS Clearance
11 13 (2.08%) ISEB
12 12 (1.92%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
13 11 (1.76%) Azure Certification
13 11 (1.76%) IIBA
14 9 (1.44%) AWS Certification
14 9 (1.44%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 8 (1.28%) CBAP
15 8 (1.28%) Master's Degree
16 7 (1.12%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (8.47%) NIST
2 48 (7.67%) ISO 22301
3 39 (6.23%) PMO
4 38 (6.07%) QA
5 22 (3.51%) Accessibility
6 19 (3.04%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.24%) GDPR
8 13 (2.08%) ISO/IEC 12207
9 11 (1.76%) ISO/IEC 15288
10 8 (1.28%) GRC
11 5 (0.80%) IFRS
11 5 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.64%) SLA
12 4 (0.64%) Software Quality Assurance
13 3 (0.48%) IFRS 17
13 3 (0.48%) Solvency II
14 2 (0.32%) GxP
14 2 (0.32%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.32%) ISO/IEC 20000
14 2 (0.32%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 10 (1.60%) Active Directory
2 9 (1.44%) Docker
3 1 (0.16%) Firmware
3 1 (0.16%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.16%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.16%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 14 (2.24%) Ansible
2 8 (1.28%) Terraform
3 7 (1.12%) Kubernetes
4 3 (0.48%) HP ALM
4 3 (0.48%) SCCM
5 2 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.32%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
6 1 (0.16%) SCOM
6 1 (0.16%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 90 (14.38%) Microsoft
2 57 (9.11%) Oracle
3 56 (8.95%) SAP
4 39 (6.23%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.31%) Cisco
6 17 (2.72%) Dell
6 17 (2.72%) IBM
7 15 (2.40%) Salesforce
8 14 (2.24%) Avaya
8 14 (2.24%) Genesys
8 14 (2.24%) IFS
9 10 (1.60%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.60%) Palo Alto
10 8 (1.28%) Google
11 7 (1.12%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.96%) Databricks
12 6 (0.96%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.80%) Juniper
13 5 (0.80%) VMware
13 5 (0.80%) Workday