Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 270 283 198
Rank change year-on-year +13 -85 -48
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 465 557 977
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.76% 1.05% 1.64%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.95% 1.15% 1.83%
Number of salaries quoted 276 353 804
10th Percentile £47,943 £42,621 £41,250
25th Percentile £54,250 £51,250 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £60,000 £59,000
Median % change year-on-year +16.67% +1.69% -5.60%
75th Percentile £80,000 £75,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £92,942 £94,300 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £56,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +16.07% +1.82% -4.35%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 49,128 48,280 53,389
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 80.62% 90.90% 89.53%
Number of salaries quoted 28,894 23,393 40,832
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £31,250
25th Percentile £37,500 £45,000 £42,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £57,965
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% +3.51% -7.26%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -9.09% +10.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 19 January 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 19 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 395 £68,000 +13.33% 271
UK excluding London +6 298 £65,000 +16.07% 257
Work from Home +24 150 £65,000 +8.33% 89
London +28 126 £72,500 +3.57% 89
South East +17 96 £65,000 +13.04% 93
North of England -17 67 £59,460 +8.11% 63
Midlands +24 59 £67,500 +25.00% 40
Yorkshire -14 37 £55,500 -7.50% 27
Scotland +13 36 £75,900 +34.93% 15
West Midlands +28 35 £67,500 +22.73% 27
North West -13 27 £65,000 +18.18% 30
East Midlands -4 24 £64,500 +19.44% 13
South West -11 15 £55,000 +1.85% 19
East of England +8 12 £55,000 -8.33% 21
Wales +9 10 £75,000 +25.00% 5
North East -3 3 £41,000 -36.92% 9
Northern Ireland -11 3 - - 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 27 (5.81%) Confluence
2 21 (4.52%) SharePoint
3 5 (1.08%) Apache Spark
4 4 (0.86%) Apache
5 3 (0.65%) Microsoft Exchange
6 2 (0.43%) Apache Airflow
6 2 (0.43%) CMS
7 1 (0.22%) Anypoint
7 1 (0.22%) Ethereum
7 1 (0.22%) Headless CMS
7 1 (0.22%) Hyperledger
7 1 (0.22%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 38 (8.17%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (7.10%) Microsoft Office
3 21 (4.52%) Microsoft Excel
3 21 (4.52%) MS Visio
4 12 (2.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 10 (2.15%) CATIA
6 3 (0.65%) Trello
7 2 (0.43%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.22%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.22%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 14 (3.01%) SAP ERP
2 9 (1.94%) SAP S/4HANA
3 6 (1.29%) Dynamics CRM
4 4 (0.86%) Elite 3E
4 4 (0.86%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.43%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.43%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.43%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.43%) Shopify
6 1 (0.22%) Adobe Campaign
6 1 (0.22%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.22%) Oracle Payables
6 1 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
6 1 (0.22%) Primavera
6 1 (0.22%) Quorum
6 1 (0.22%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.22%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.22%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 86 (18.49%) Azure
2 42 (9.03%) Power Platform
3 41 (8.82%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.45%) Microsoft 365
5 15 (3.23%) SaaS
6 14 (3.01%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.80%) AWS
8 11 (2.37%) Microsoft Copilot
9 9 (1.94%) PaaS
10 8 (1.72%) IaaS
10 8 (1.72%) Serverless
11 6 (1.29%) Azure Data Factory
11 6 (1.29%) GCP
12 4 (0.86%) Entra ID
12 4 (0.86%) GitHub
12 4 (0.86%) Smartsheet
13 3 (0.65%) Asana
13 3 (0.65%) AWS Lambda
13 3 (0.65%) AWS Step Functions
13 3 (0.65%) dbt
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.29%) Firewall
2 4 (0.86%) Network Security
2 4 (0.86%) SSL
2 4 (0.86%) VPN
2 4 (0.86%) WAN
3 2 (0.43%) Cisco ISE
3 2 (0.43%) LAN
3 2 (0.43%) Profibus
4 1 (0.22%) HTTP
4 1 (0.22%) IPsec
4 1 (0.22%) Kerberos
4 1 (0.22%) MPLS
4 1 (0.22%) VoIP
4 1 (0.22%) Wi-Fi
4 1 (0.22%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (7.96%) Power BI
2 15 (3.23%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.37%) DTS
4 9 (1.94%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.29%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.86%) Big Data
7 3 (0.65%) Amazon Aurora
7 3 (0.65%) Amazon Redshift
7 3 (0.65%) Apache Iceberg
7 3 (0.65%) Data Vault
7 3 (0.65%) Metadata
8 2 (0.43%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.43%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 2 (0.43%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.43%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.43%) Relational Database
9 1 (0.22%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.22%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.22%) Oracle Reports
9 1 (0.22%) SQL Server
Development Applications
1 83 (17.85%) JIRA
2 28 (6.02%) Rational DOORS
3 5 (1.08%) Team Foundation Server
4 4 (0.86%) Subversion
5 3 (0.65%) Apache Continuum
6 2 (0.43%) TestDirector
6 2 (0.43%) TestRail
6 2 (0.43%) Zephyr
7 1 (0.22%) Cucumber
7 1 (0.22%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.22%) Git
7 1 (0.22%) HP UFT
7 1 (0.22%) Jenkins
7 1 (0.22%) LoadRunner
7 1 (0.22%) mountebank
7 1 (0.22%) REST Assured
7 1 (0.22%) Selenium
7 1 (0.22%) SoapUI
General
1 193 (41.51%) Social Skills
2 165 (35.48%) Finance
3 91 (19.57%) Analytical Skills
4 30 (6.45%) Legal
5 26 (5.59%) Public Sector
6 22 (4.73%) Law
7 19 (4.09%) Banking
7 19 (4.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 18 (3.87%) Manufacturing
9 16 (3.44%) Retail
10 13 (2.80%) Influencing Skills
10 13 (2.80%) Marketing
11 12 (2.58%) Documentation Skills
12 11 (2.37%) Games
13 10 (2.15%) Organisational Skills
13 10 (2.15%) Telecoms
14 9 (1.94%) Billing
15 8 (1.72%) Advertising
15 8 (1.72%) Presentation Skills
16 6 (1.29%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 102 (21.94%) Analyst
2 90 (19.35%) Project Manager
3 88 (18.92%) Senior
4 72 (15.48%) Business Analyst
5 48 (10.32%) Lead
6 47 (10.11%) IT Manager
7 42 (9.03%) Architect
8 39 (8.39%) IT Project Manager
9 27 (5.81%) Senior Analyst
10 26 (5.59%) Senior Business Analyst
11 22 (4.73%) Senior Manager
12 20 (4.30%) IT Analyst
12 20 (4.30%) Principal Engineer
13 19 (4.09%) Software Architect
13 19 (4.09%) Systems Manager
14 17 (3.66%) Requirements Manager
15 15 (3.23%) Senior Project Manager
15 15 (3.23%) Technical Architect
16 12 (2.58%) Change Manager
16 12 (2.58%) Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 33 (7.10%) Middleware
2 4 (0.86%) EDI
2 4 (0.86%) React
2 4 (0.86%) React Native
2 4 (0.86%) RESTful
3 3 (0.65%) ADO
3 3 (0.65%) Pandas
4 2 (0.43%) JSON
4 2 (0.43%) XML
5 1 (0.22%) .NET Framework
5 1 (0.22%) Kafka
5 1 (0.22%) Node.js
5 1 (0.22%) OAuth
5 1 (0.22%) OAuth2
5 1 (0.22%) OpenID
5 1 (0.22%) Oracle Fusion
5 1 (0.22%) RabbitMQ
5 1 (0.22%) REST
5 1 (0.22%) SOAP
5 1 (0.22%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 25 (5.38%) Management Information System
2 19 (4.09%) Onboarding
3 17 (3.66%) Product Ownership
4 13 (2.80%) Analytical Mindset
5 10 (2.15%) PMI
6 7 (1.51%) Virtual Team
7 6 (1.29%) Cloud Native
7 6 (1.29%) Legacy Systems
8 5 (1.08%) Data Centre
9 4 (0.86%) Driving Licence
9 4 (0.86%) Enterprise Software
9 4 (0.86%) Low-Code
9 4 (0.86%) PKI
9 4 (0.86%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (0.65%) Acoustics
10 3 (0.65%) Augmented Reality
11 2 (0.43%) Data Protection Act
11 2 (0.43%) Reference Data
11 2 (0.43%) Robotics
11 2 (0.43%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 4 (0.86%) Apple iOS
1 4 (0.86%) Windows
2 3 (0.65%) Windows Server
2 3 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.22%) Linux
3 1 (0.22%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 458 (98.49%) Agile
2 164 (35.27%) Stakeholder Management
3 147 (31.61%) Project Management
4 120 (25.81%) Continuous Improvement
5 117 (25.16%) Project Delivery
6 115 (24.73%) DevOps
7 76 (16.34%) Mentoring
7 76 (16.34%) PRINCE2
8 71 (15.27%) Problem-Solving
9 67 (14.41%) Change Management
10 58 (12.47%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 56 (12.04%) Scrum
12 55 (11.83%) Risk Management
13 54 (11.61%) SDLC
14 51 (10.97%) Business Analysis
14 51 (10.97%) Business Case
14 51 (10.97%) ERP
15 49 (10.54%) Business Intelligence
15 49 (10.54%) Process Improvement
16 47 (10.11%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.74%) SQL
2 15 (3.23%) Python
3 10 (2.15%) Ada
3 10 (2.15%) Ada 95
4 4 (0.86%) Bash
4 4 (0.86%) Java
4 4 (0.86%) TypeScript
5 3 (0.65%) C#
5 3 (0.65%) Scala
6 2 (0.43%) JavaScript
6 2 (0.43%) Ladder Logic
6 2 (0.43%) PL/SQL
7 1 (0.22%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 134 (28.82%) Degree
2 67 (14.41%) BPSS Clearance
3 40 (8.60%) PMI Certification
4 34 (7.31%) Security Cleared
5 33 (7.10%) PMP
6 30 (6.45%) Chartered Engineer
7 26 (5.59%) Computer Science Degree
8 19 (4.09%) SC Cleared
9 10 (2.15%) ISTQB
10 8 (1.72%) DV Cleared
10 8 (1.72%) Master's Degree
10 8 (1.72%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 7 (1.51%) HND
12 4 (0.86%) APMP
12 4 (0.86%) AWS Certification
12 4 (0.86%) Oracle Certification
13 3 (0.65%) APMG
13 3 (0.65%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 3 (0.65%) MBA
13 3 (0.65%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (11.83%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 51 (10.97%) PMO
3 44 (9.46%) QA
4 27 (5.81%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 10 (2.15%) Data Quality
6 9 (1.94%) Accessibility
7 8 (1.72%) GDPR
8 7 (1.51%) SLA
9 5 (1.08%) P3O
10 4 (0.86%) PMBOK
11 3 (0.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.65%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.43%) Def Stans
12 2 (0.43%) IEC 61131
13 1 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.22%) FATCA
13 1 (0.22%) ISO 9001
13 1 (0.22%) NCSC
System Software
1 6 (1.29%) VMware Infrastructure
2 5 (1.08%) Active Directory
3 4 (0.86%) Docker
4 2 (0.43%) Terminal Server
5 1 (0.22%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 4 (0.86%) Microsoft Intune
1 4 (0.86%) Single Sign-On
2 3 (0.65%) SCCM
2 3 (0.65%) SCOM
2 3 (0.65%) Terraform
3 1 (0.22%) Ansible
3 1 (0.22%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 69 (14.84%) Microsoft
2 33 (7.10%) SAP
3 29 (6.24%) IBM
4 17 (3.66%) Oracle
5 11 (2.37%) Dell
6 10 (2.15%) Adobe
7 9 (1.94%) Workday
8 8 (1.72%) Databricks
8 8 (1.72%) Salesforce
8 8 (1.72%) Siemens
9 7 (1.51%) Freshdesk
9 7 (1.51%) Nintex
9 7 (1.51%) VMware
10 5 (1.08%) Guidewire
10 5 (1.08%) iManage
10 5 (1.08%) ServiceNow
11 3 (0.65%) QAD
12 2 (0.43%) CODA
12 2 (0.43%) Kronos
12 2 (0.43%) McAfee