Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 3 months leading up to 24 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

3 months to
24 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 283 249 249
Rank change year-on-year -34 0 -70
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 249 198 724
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.63% 1.08% 1.12%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.84% 1.16% 1.32%
Number of salaries quoted 161 148 610
10th Percentile £42,500 £46,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,875 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,208 £65,000 £54,900
Median % change year-on-year -7.37% +18.40% -8.50%
75th Percentile £75,000 £75,000 £71,250
90th Percentile £85,000 £97,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 29,678 17,110 54,810
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.56% 93.66% 85.10%
Number of salaries quoted 19,780 10,196 41,365
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,750 £28,250
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,000 £38,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,239 £60,000 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.60% +14.29% -12.50%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £71,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £103,250 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -7.41%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 3 months to 24 March 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 3 months to 24 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 3 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -30 221 £60,000 -7.69% 276
UK excluding London -32 150 £55,000 -8.33% 233
Work from Home +13 101 £57,500 +0.88% 120
London -1 82 £70,000 +7.69% 77
North of England -14 51 £56,500 +0.89% 66
South East -22 31 £52,542 -19.17% 71
Midlands -38 26 £56,250 -2.17% 29
North West +1 25 £58,446 +4.37% 29
Yorkshire -19 21 £58,446 +1.65% 20
Scotland -3 18 £65,000 +28.85% 8
West Midlands -31 18 £58,750 +2.17% 17
East of England -22 16 £54,000 -22.86% 33
East Midlands -40 8 £55,000 -5.58% 11
South West -42 6 £35,000 -41.67% 20
North East -24 5 £41,500 +3.75% 18
Wales - 1 £76,500 - 3
Northern Ireland - 1 - - 6

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (4.25%) Confluence
2 13 (2.63%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.61%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
4 2 (0.40%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 34 (6.88%) Microsoft Project
2 27 (5.47%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.04%) CATIA
3 15 (3.04%) Microsoft Excel
3 15 (3.04%) Microsoft Office
4 2 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
5 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
5 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
5 1 (0.20%) Sketch
5 1 (0.20%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.83%) SAP ERP
2 11 (2.23%) SAP S/4HANA
3 7 (1.42%) Dynamics CRM
3 7 (1.42%) Oracle ERP
4 3 (0.61%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.40%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.40%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) Primavera
6 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 98 (19.84%) Azure
2 53 (10.73%) Power Platform
3 42 (8.50%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (7.89%) Microsoft 365
5 20 (4.05%) AWS
6 13 (2.63%) Dynamics 365
6 13 (2.63%) GCP
6 13 (2.63%) SaaS
7 12 (2.43%) Microsoft Copilot
8 8 (1.62%) Azure Data Factory
8 8 (1.62%) Entra ID
9 6 (1.21%) IaaS
9 6 (1.21%) PaaS
9 6 (1.21%) Serverless
10 5 (1.01%) Power Automate
10 5 (1.01%) PowerApps
10 5 (1.01%) Smartsheet
11 4 (0.81%) Miro
11 4 (0.81%) OCI
12 3 (0.61%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.21%) Firewall
2 5 (1.01%) DHCP
2 5 (1.01%) DNS
3 4 (0.81%) LAN
3 4 (0.81%) Network Security
3 4 (0.81%) SSL
3 4 (0.81%) VPN
3 4 (0.81%) WAN
4 3 (0.61%) Cisco ISE
4 3 (0.61%) SD-WAN
4 3 (0.61%) Software-Defined Networking
4 3 (0.61%) Wireless
5 2 (0.40%) Extranet
5 2 (0.40%) Intranet
6 1 (0.20%) HTTP
6 1 (0.20%) IPsec
6 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
6 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 47 (9.51%) Power BI
2 20 (4.05%) DTS
3 12 (2.43%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.42%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.21%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.81%) Metadata
7 2 (0.40%) Big Data
7 2 (0.40%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.40%) Oracle Database
7 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
7 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.40%) SQL Server
8 1 (0.20%) Amazon Redshift
8 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.20%) BigQuery
8 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.20%) Elasticsearch
8 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
8 1 (0.20%) Tableau
Development Applications
1 82 (16.60%) JIRA
2 24 (4.86%) Rational DOORS
3 7 (1.42%) Git
4 6 (1.21%) Jenkins
4 6 (1.21%) Zephyr
5 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 5 (1.01%) Subversion
6 3 (0.61%) TestRail
7 2 (0.40%) Selenium
7 2 (0.40%) TestDirector
7 2 (0.40%) Toad
8 1 (0.20%) Cucumber
8 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.20%) HP UFT
8 1 (0.20%) LoadRunner
8 1 (0.20%) mountebank
8 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.20%) REST Assured
8 1 (0.20%) SoapUI
8 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 211 (42.71%) Social Skills
2 178 (36.03%) Finance
3 84 (17.00%) Analytical Skills
4 45 (9.11%) Law
5 37 (7.49%) Legal
6 35 (7.09%) Public Sector
7 30 (6.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 21 (4.25%) Influencing Skills
9 20 (4.05%) Games
10 17 (3.44%) Manufacturing
11 15 (3.04%) Banking
11 15 (3.04%) Organisational Skills
12 14 (2.83%) Billing
13 12 (2.43%) Retail
14 11 (2.23%) Marketing
15 8 (1.62%) Documentation Skills
15 8 (1.62%) Presentation Skills
16 7 (1.42%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.42%) Telecoms
17 5 (1.01%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 129 (26.11%) Analyst
2 114 (23.08%) Senior
3 98 (19.84%) Project Manager
4 91 (18.42%) Business Analyst
5 53 (10.73%) Lead
6 49 (9.92%) IT Manager
7 42 (8.50%) IT Project Manager
8 38 (7.69%) Architect
8 38 (7.69%) Senior Manager
9 36 (7.29%) Senior Analyst
10 34 (6.88%) Senior Business Analyst
11 21 (4.25%) IT Analyst
12 19 (3.85%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.04%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.83%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.83%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.63%) Consultant
15 13 (2.63%) IT Business Analyst
15 13 (2.63%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.63%) Technical Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 27 (5.47%) Middleware
2 6 (1.21%) OAuth
2 6 (1.21%) OpenID
3 5 (1.01%) SAML
4 4 (0.81%) React
4 4 (0.81%) React Native
5 3 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
5 3 (0.61%) RESTful
6 2 (0.40%) .NET
6 2 (0.40%) ADO
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) EDI
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) HTML5 Canvas
6 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) HTML5
7 1 (0.20%) JSON
7 1 (0.20%) RabbitMQ
7 1 (0.20%) REST
7 1 (0.20%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 35 (7.09%) Product Ownership
2 27 (5.47%) Management Information System
3 22 (4.45%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.63%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.43%) Analytical Mindset
5 12 (2.43%) Driving Licence
6 11 (2.23%) PMI
7 9 (1.82%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.82%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.82%) Low-Code
8 7 (1.42%) Legacy Systems
9 6 (1.21%) Acoustics
9 6 (1.21%) Augmented Reality
9 6 (1.21%) Virtual Team
10 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
11 4 (0.81%) PKI
11 4 (0.81%) Self-Motivation
12 3 (0.61%) Data Structures
12 3 (0.61%) FMCG
12 3 (0.61%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.21%) Linux
1 6 (1.21%) Windows
2 4 (0.81%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.81%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.20%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 490 (99.19%) Agile
2 182 (36.84%) Stakeholder Management
3 136 (27.53%) Project Management
4 122 (24.70%) Project Delivery
5 114 (23.08%) Continuous Improvement
6 108 (21.86%) DevOps
7 89 (18.02%) Mentoring
8 77 (15.59%) PRINCE2
9 74 (14.98%) Problem-Solving
10 70 (14.17%) Business Analysis
11 68 (13.77%) User Stories
12 66 (13.36%) Stakeholder Engagement
13 65 (13.16%) Scrum
14 63 (12.75%) Change Management
14 63 (12.75%) Roadmaps
15 62 (12.55%) AI
16 59 (11.94%) Business Intelligence
16 59 (11.94%) ERP
17 57 (11.54%) Requirements Gathering
18 56 (11.34%) Coaching
Programming Languages
1 35 (7.09%) SQL
2 14 (2.83%) Python
3 6 (1.21%) Ada
3 6 (1.21%) Ada 95
3 6 (1.21%) Java
4 5 (1.01%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.81%) JavaScript
6 3 (0.61%) C#
7 2 (0.40%) Bash
7 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
7 2 (0.40%) Scala
8 1 (0.20%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 118 (23.89%) Degree
2 64 (12.96%) Security Cleared
3 46 (9.31%) BPSS Clearance
3 46 (9.31%) PMI Certification
4 37 (7.49%) PMP
5 24 (4.86%) SC Cleared
6 22 (4.45%) Computer Science Degree
7 18 (3.64%) Chartered Engineer
8 12 (2.43%) HND
9 10 (2.02%) ISTQB
9 10 (2.02%) Master's Degree
10 8 (1.62%) Oracle Certification
11 7 (1.42%) PRINCE2 Certification
12 6 (1.21%) DV Cleared
12 6 (1.21%) IIBA
12 6 (1.21%) ISEB
13 5 (1.01%) CISSP
13 5 (1.01%) GIAC
13 5 (1.01%) ISACA
13 5 (1.01%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 45 (9.11%) QA
2 41 (8.30%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 30 (6.07%) PMO
4 24 (4.86%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 20 (4.05%) Accessibility
6 12 (2.43%) SLA
7 11 (2.23%) GDPR
8 9 (1.82%) Data Quality
9 5 (1.01%) GRC
9 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 5 (1.01%) NIST
10 4 (0.81%) PMBOK
11 3 (0.61%) P3O
11 3 (0.61%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 1 (0.20%) FATCA
12 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
12 1 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 11 (2.23%) Active Directory
2 7 (1.42%) Docker
3 6 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.61%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.40%) Firmware
6 1 (0.20%) Hyper-V
Systems Management
1 9 (1.82%) Ansible
2 6 (1.21%) Kubernetes
2 6 (1.21%) Terraform
3 4 (0.81%) SCCM
3 4 (0.81%) SCOM
3 4 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.61%) Microsoft Intune
5 1 (0.20%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 65 (13.16%) Microsoft
2 40 (8.10%) SAP
3 29 (5.87%) IBM
4 27 (5.47%) Oracle
5 20 (4.05%) Dell
6 15 (3.04%) Adobe
6 15 (3.04%) ServiceNow
7 12 (2.43%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.43%) Nintex
8 8 (1.62%) Databricks
8 8 (1.62%) Workday
9 7 (1.42%) VMware
10 6 (1.21%) Cisco
10 6 (1.21%) Google
11 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
11 5 (1.01%) Okta
12 4 (0.81%) Guidewire
13 3 (0.61%) Fortinet
13 3 (0.61%) Juniper
13 3 (0.61%) QAD