Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 312 265 314
Rank change year-on-year -47 +49 -160
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 654 558 691
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.11% 0.83%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.26% 1.03%
Number of salaries quoted 403 385 516
10th Percentile £43,159 £46,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year - +14.04% -7.32%
75th Percentile £77,462 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £93,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,446 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -2.59% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 79,954 44,458 67,369
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.09% 88.81% 80.67%
Number of salaries quoted 55,419 25,298 42,226
10th Percentile £31,055 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,047
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.09% -9.01%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 27 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 27 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -54 553 £65,000 - 541
UK excluding London -44 405 £58,446 -2.59% 361
Work from Home +48 366 £65,000 +13.04% 265
London -35 212 £70,000 -6.67% 251
North of England +10 124 £67,500 +22.73% 102
South East -58 84 £60,000 - 105
Midlands -31 68 £55,000 -8.33% 32
West Midlands -18 55 £55,000 -8.33% 20
Northern Ireland -32 54 £50,000 - 16
North West +13 51 £59,327 +18.65% 58
Yorkshire -17 50 £68,510 +19.15% 27
South West -79 29 £55,000 -4.35% 41
North East -44 23 £58,446 -10.08% 17
East of England -24 18 £55,000 -21.43% 37
Wales -57 17 £71,250 +1.79% 5
East Midlands -37 13 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Scotland +2 10 £41,581 -33.47% 28
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 52 (7.95%) Confluence
2 21 (3.21%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 66 (10.09%) Microsoft Project
2 31 (4.74%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.59%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (2.29%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.14%) Chatbot
6 13 (1.99%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 10 (1.53%) CATIA
8 4 (0.61%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 42 (6.42%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.60%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.61%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.61%) SAP BPC
4 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
4 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
4 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite
5 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
5 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.15%) OpenText VIM for SAP
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
5 1 (0.15%) SAP BRIM
5 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 164 (25.08%) Azure
2 102 (15.60%) AWS
3 89 (13.61%) SaaS
4 44 (6.73%) Azure DevOps
5 29 (4.43%) GCP
6 28 (4.28%) Microsoft 365
6 28 (4.28%) Power Platform
7 18 (2.75%) Dynamics 365
8 17 (2.60%) PaaS
9 15 (2.29%) Microsoft Copilot
10 12 (1.83%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.38%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.38%) IaaS
11 9 (1.38%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.38%) Miro
11 9 (1.38%) OCI
11 9 (1.38%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.38%) Serverless
12 6 (0.92%) Tricentis Tosca
13 5 (0.76%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.14%) CTI
1 14 (2.14%) LAN
1 14 (2.14%) VoIP
1 14 (2.14%) WAN
2 10 (1.53%) Network Security
2 10 (1.53%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.38%) Firewall
4 8 (1.22%) Wireless
5 7 (1.07%) Intranet
5 7 (1.07%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.46%) DHCP
6 3 (0.46%) DNS
6 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.15%) Extranet
8 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (3.52%) Power BI
2 12 (1.83%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.22%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.07%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.92%) Relational Database
6 5 (0.76%) MongoDB
6 5 (0.76%) SAP BW
6 5 (0.76%) SAP HANA
7 4 (0.61%) MySQL
7 4 (0.61%) Tableau
8 3 (0.46%) DTS
8 3 (0.46%) Metadata
9 2 (0.31%) Big Data
9 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
10 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
10 1 (0.15%) Electronic Patient Records
10 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
10 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 142 (21.71%) JIRA
2 22 (3.36%) Git
3 11 (1.68%) Jenkins
3 11 (1.68%) Rational DOORS
3 11 (1.68%) Zephyr
4 10 (1.53%) Selenium
5 6 (0.92%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (0.92%) GitLab
5 6 (0.92%) TestRail
6 5 (0.76%) Cucumber
6 5 (0.76%) JMeter
6 5 (0.76%) Postman
6 5 (0.76%) SoapUI
7 4 (0.61%) Toad
8 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
8 2 (0.31%) Bower
8 2 (0.31%) JUnit
8 2 (0.31%) TestNG
9 1 (0.15%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.15%) Visual Studio
General
1 252 (38.53%) Finance
2 241 (36.85%) Social Skills
3 113 (17.28%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (14.98%) Law
5 97 (14.83%) Public Sector
6 71 (10.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 40 (6.12%) Influencing Skills
8 36 (5.50%) Retail
9 35 (5.35%) Organisational Skills
10 34 (5.20%) Presentation Skills
11 22 (3.36%) Legal
11 22 (3.36%) Manufacturing
12 20 (3.06%) Aerospace
13 19 (2.91%) Banking
14 11 (1.68%) Marketing
15 7 (1.07%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.07%) Financial Institution
16 6 (0.92%) Advertising
16 6 (0.92%) Telecoms
17 5 (0.76%) Police
Job Titles
1 165 (25.23%) Analyst
2 158 (24.16%) Project Manager
3 141 (21.56%) Business Analyst
4 138 (21.10%) Senior
5 122 (18.65%) IT Manager
6 81 (12.39%) Architect
7 78 (11.93%) Lead
8 61 (9.33%) IT Project Manager
9 59 (9.02%) Senior Analyst
10 54 (8.26%) Senior Business Analyst
11 52 (7.95%) Service Manager
12 49 (7.49%) IT Services Manager
13 48 (7.34%) Resilience Manager
14 42 (6.42%) Senior Manager
15 32 (4.89%) Solutions Architect
16 30 (4.59%) Lead Architect
16 30 (4.59%) Technical Architect
17 24 (3.67%) Delivery Manager
18 23 (3.52%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
19 22 (3.36%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 73 (11.16%) Middleware
2 15 (2.29%) .NET
3 14 (2.14%) XML
4 11 (1.68%) JSON
4 11 (1.68%) Playwright
5 10 (1.53%) HTML
6 8 (1.22%) Terraform
7 7 (1.07%) ADO
7 7 (1.07%) SOAP
8 6 (0.92%) CSS
9 5 (0.76%) Ajax
9 5 (0.76%) jQuery
10 4 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
10 4 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.46%) EDI
11 3 (0.46%) Kafka
11 3 (0.46%) OAuth
11 3 (0.46%) OpenID
11 3 (0.46%) RESTful
11 3 (0.46%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 67 (10.24%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.34%) Cyber Threat
3 46 (7.03%) Enterprise Software
4 35 (5.35%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.82%) Management Information System
6 15 (2.29%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.14%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.14%) IVR
8 12 (1.83%) Onboarding
9 10 (1.53%) Self-Motivation
10 9 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
11 8 (1.22%) Hybrid Cloud
12 7 (1.07%) Analytical Mindset
12 7 (1.07%) Data Structures
13 6 (0.92%) Augmented Reality
13 6 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
13 6 (0.92%) EPoS
13 6 (0.92%) IoT
13 6 (0.92%) PMI
13 6 (0.92%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.38%) Linux
2 5 (0.76%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 648 (99.08%) Agile
2 252 (38.53%) Stakeholder Management
3 246 (37.61%) Project Delivery
4 189 (28.90%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 173 (26.45%) DevOps
6 162 (24.77%) Project Management
7 142 (21.71%) Continuous Improvement
8 115 (17.58%) Business Analysis
9 111 (16.97%) Coaching
9 111 (16.97%) Scrum
10 110 (16.82%) Problem-Solving
11 97 (14.83%) ITIL
12 96 (14.68%) PRINCE2
13 95 (14.53%) Roadmaps
13 95 (14.53%) User Stories
14 91 (13.91%) AI
15 90 (13.76%) ERP
16 87 (13.30%) Test Automation
17 83 (12.69%) Mentoring
18 81 (12.39%) CRM
Programming Languages
1 38 (5.81%) SQL
2 35 (5.35%) Python
3 23 (3.52%) Java
4 22 (3.36%) C#
5 11 (1.68%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.53%) PHP
7 8 (1.22%) Clojure
8 5 (0.76%) C++
8 5 (0.76%) Scala
9 4 (0.61%) Go
9 4 (0.61%) Rust
10 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
11 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
12 1 (0.15%) Delphi
12 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 136 (20.80%) Degree
2 88 (13.46%) Security Cleared
3 62 (9.48%) PMI Certification
4 58 (8.87%) PMP
5 57 (8.72%) SC Cleared
6 52 (7.95%) CISSP
7 51 (7.80%) ITIL Certification
8 49 (7.49%) CISM
9 36 (5.50%) Computer Science Degree
10 22 (3.36%) BPSS Clearance
10 22 (3.36%) ISTQB
11 14 (2.14%) IIBA
11 14 (2.14%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 13 (1.99%) ISEB
13 11 (1.68%) Azure Certification
14 10 (1.53%) DV Cleared
14 10 (1.53%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 9 (1.38%) AWS Certification
15 9 (1.38%) CBAP
16 8 (1.22%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.65%) NIST
2 48 (7.34%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.03%) PMO
4 44 (6.73%) QA
5 22 (3.36%) Data Quality
6 18 (2.75%) Accessibility
7 13 (1.99%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 13 (1.99%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 11 (1.68%) GDPR
9 6 (0.92%) GRC
10 5 (0.76%) IFRS
11 4 (0.61%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
12 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
12 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
13 2 (0.31%) GxP
13 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
13 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.07%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.92%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.68%) Ansible
2 4 (0.61%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) BMC PATROL
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 105 (16.06%) Microsoft
2 60 (9.17%) SAP
3 54 (8.26%) Oracle
4 39 (5.96%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.13%) Cisco
6 17 (2.60%) IBM
6 17 (2.60%) Salesforce
7 14 (2.14%) Avaya
7 14 (2.14%) Genesys
7 14 (2.14%) Google
7 14 (2.14%) IFS
8 13 (1.99%) Adobe
9 10 (1.53%) Fortinet
9 10 (1.53%) Palo Alto
10 9 (1.38%) YouTube
11 7 (1.07%) CheckPoint
12 6 (0.92%) Databricks
12 6 (0.92%) TOWER Software
13 5 (0.76%) CA Agile Central
13 5 (0.76%) Workday