Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 305 268 325
Rank change year-on-year -37 +57 -172
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 653 554 689
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.11% 0.83%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.82% 1.25% 1.02%
Number of salaries quoted 402 380 510
10th Percentile £43,142 £46,250 £41,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £57,250
Median % change year-on-year - +13.54% -7.47%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £91,375
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -3.33% +9.09% -

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 79,979 44,380 67,332
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.09% 88.78% 80.65%
Number of salaries quoted 55,459 25,207 42,110
10th Percentile £31,000 £28,500 £31,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £36,250 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +9.09% - -8.33%
75th Percentile £78,750 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £96,250 £95,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £47,500 £50,055
% change year-on-year +15.79% -5.10% -8.99%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 28 August 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 28 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -64 552 £65,000 - 543
UK excluding London -36 403 £58,000 -3.33% 361
Work from Home +49 364 £65,000 +13.04% 262
London -25 213 £70,000 -8.20% 255
North of England +6 123 £67,500 +22.73% 104
South East -75 83 £60,000 - 106
Midlands -31 68 £55,000 -8.33% 31
West Midlands -14 55 £55,000 -8.33% 20
Northern Ireland -34 54 £50,000 - 16
North West +2 50 £58,446 +16.89% 61
Yorkshire -22 50 £68,510 +19.15% 26
South West -80 29 £55,000 -6.38% 39
North East -38 23 £58,446 -10.08% 17
East of England -19 18 £55,000 -21.43% 37
Wales -65 17 £71,250 +1.79% 5
East Midlands -45 13 £55,000 -8.33% 11
Scotland +3 10 £35,791 -37.76% 28
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 53 (8.12%) Confluence
2 21 (3.22%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.46%) Apache
4 2 (0.31%) CMS
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.15%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.15%) JBoss
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 1 (0.15%) WebLogic
5 1 (0.15%) WebSphere
Applications
1 67 (10.26%) Microsoft Project
2 31 (4.75%) MS Visio
3 30 (4.59%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
5 14 (2.14%) Chatbot
6 13 (1.99%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 8 (1.23%) CATIA
8 4 (0.61%) Trello
9 2 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.15%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.15%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 42 (6.43%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (2.60%) SAP S/4HANA
3 4 (0.61%) NEC Housing
3 4 (0.61%) SAP BPC
4 2 (0.31%) Adobe Campaign
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Financials
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
4 2 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
4 2 (0.31%) SAP FI
4 2 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
4 2 (0.31%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.15%) Infor M3
5 1 (0.15%) Loan IQ
5 1 (0.15%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.15%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
5 1 (0.15%) SAP CO
5 1 (0.15%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG
5 1 (0.15%) SAP MDG-F
5 1 (0.15%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 164 (25.11%) Azure
2 102 (15.62%) AWS
3 89 (13.63%) SaaS
4 44 (6.74%) Azure DevOps
5 29 (4.44%) GCP
6 28 (4.29%) Microsoft 365
6 28 (4.29%) Power Platform
7 19 (2.91%) Dynamics 365
8 17 (2.60%) PaaS
9 15 (2.30%) Microsoft Copilot
10 11 (1.68%) Smartsheet
11 9 (1.38%) Azure Monitor
11 9 (1.38%) IaaS
11 9 (1.38%) Microsoft Purview
11 9 (1.38%) Miro
11 9 (1.38%) OCI
11 9 (1.38%) OneDrive
11 9 (1.38%) Serverless
12 6 (0.92%) Tricentis Tosca
13 5 (0.77%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 14 (2.14%) CTI
1 14 (2.14%) LAN
1 14 (2.14%) VoIP
1 14 (2.14%) WAN
2 10 (1.53%) Network Security
2 10 (1.53%) SD-WAN
3 9 (1.38%) Firewall
4 8 (1.23%) Wireless
5 7 (1.07%) Intranet
5 7 (1.07%) Software-Defined Networking
6 3 (0.46%) DHCP
6 3 (0.46%) DNS
6 3 (0.46%) Software-Defined Radio
6 3 (0.46%) Wi-Fi
7 2 (0.31%) ATM
8 1 (0.15%) Cisco ISE
8 1 (0.15%) Extranet
8 1 (0.15%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 23 (3.52%) Power BI
2 12 (1.84%) SQL Server
3 8 (1.23%) Oracle Database
4 7 (1.07%) Data Warehouse
5 6 (0.92%) Relational Database
6 5 (0.77%) MongoDB
6 5 (0.77%) SAP BW
6 5 (0.77%) SAP HANA
7 4 (0.61%) MySQL
7 4 (0.61%) Tableau
8 3 (0.46%) DTS
9 2 (0.31%) Big Data
9 2 (0.31%) Metadata
9 2 (0.31%) Semantic Layer
10 1 (0.15%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.15%) Data Lake
10 1 (0.15%) Electronic Patient Records
10 1 (0.15%) Hadoop
10 1 (0.15%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 140 (21.44%) JIRA
2 22 (3.37%) Git
3 11 (1.68%) Jenkins
3 11 (1.68%) Zephyr
4 10 (1.53%) Selenium
5 9 (1.38%) Rational DOORS
6 6 (0.92%) GitLab
6 6 (0.92%) TestRail
7 5 (0.77%) Cucumber
7 5 (0.77%) JMeter
7 5 (0.77%) Postman
7 5 (0.77%) SoapUI
8 4 (0.61%) Apache Continuum
8 4 (0.61%) Toad
9 2 (0.31%) Balsamiq
9 2 (0.31%) Bower
9 2 (0.31%) JUnit
9 2 (0.31%) TestNG
10 1 (0.15%) Octopus Deploy
10 1 (0.15%) Visual Studio
General
1 255 (39.05%) Finance
2 241 (36.91%) Social Skills
3 114 (17.46%) Analytical Skills
4 98 (15.01%) Law
5 97 (14.85%) Public Sector
6 71 (10.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 40 (6.13%) Influencing Skills
8 36 (5.51%) Organisational Skills
8 36 (5.51%) Presentation Skills
8 36 (5.51%) Retail
9 22 (3.37%) Legal
9 22 (3.37%) Manufacturing
10 20 (3.06%) Aerospace
11 19 (2.91%) Banking
12 11 (1.68%) Marketing
13 7 (1.07%) Documentation Skills
13 7 (1.07%) Financial Institution
14 6 (0.92%) Advertising
14 6 (0.92%) Telecoms
15 5 (0.77%) Police
Job Titles
1 165 (25.27%) Analyst
2 159 (24.35%) Project Manager
3 142 (21.75%) Business Analyst
4 135 (20.67%) Senior
5 122 (18.68%) IT Manager
6 81 (12.40%) Architect
7 79 (12.10%) Lead
8 61 (9.34%) IT Project Manager
9 59 (9.04%) Senior Analyst
10 55 (8.42%) Senior Business Analyst
11 52 (7.96%) Service Manager
12 49 (7.50%) IT Services Manager
13 48 (7.35%) Resilience Manager
14 42 (6.43%) Senior Manager
15 32 (4.90%) Solutions Architect
16 30 (4.59%) Lead Architect
16 30 (4.59%) Technical Architect
17 24 (3.68%) Delivery Manager
18 23 (3.52%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
19 22 (3.37%) Programme Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 73 (11.18%) Middleware
2 15 (2.30%) .NET
3 14 (2.14%) XML
4 11 (1.68%) JSON
4 11 (1.68%) Playwright
5 10 (1.53%) HTML
6 8 (1.23%) Terraform
7 7 (1.07%) ADO
7 7 (1.07%) SOAP
8 6 (0.92%) CSS
9 5 (0.77%) Ajax
9 5 (0.77%) jQuery
10 4 (0.61%) HTML5 Canvas
10 4 (0.61%) Oracle Fusion
11 3 (0.46%) EDI
11 3 (0.46%) Kafka
11 3 (0.46%) OAuth
11 3 (0.46%) OpenID
11 3 (0.46%) RESTful
11 3 (0.46%) SAML
Miscellaneous
1 67 (10.26%) Product Ownership
2 48 (7.35%) Cyber Threat
3 45 (6.89%) Enterprise Software
4 35 (5.36%) Driving Licence
5 25 (3.83%) Management Information System
6 15 (2.30%) Data Centre
7 14 (2.14%) Cloud Native
7 14 (2.14%) IVR
8 12 (1.84%) Onboarding
9 9 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
10 8 (1.23%) Hybrid Cloud
11 7 (1.07%) Analytical Mindset
11 7 (1.07%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.07%) PMI
12 6 (0.92%) Distributed Architecture
12 6 (0.92%) EPoS
12 6 (0.92%) IoT
12 6 (0.92%) Life Science
12 6 (0.92%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 9 (1.38%) Linux
2 5 (0.77%) Windows
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server
3 1 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 648 (99.23%) Agile
2 254 (38.90%) Stakeholder Management
3 245 (37.52%) Project Delivery
4 189 (28.94%) Stakeholder Engagement
5 172 (26.34%) DevOps
6 162 (24.81%) Project Management
7 141 (21.59%) Continuous Improvement
8 115 (17.61%) Business Analysis
9 112 (17.15%) Scrum
10 111 (17.00%) Coaching
11 110 (16.85%) Problem-Solving
12 96 (14.70%) ITIL
12 96 (14.70%) PRINCE2
13 94 (14.40%) User Stories
14 93 (14.24%) Roadmaps
15 91 (13.94%) AI
16 90 (13.78%) ERP
17 87 (13.32%) Test Automation
18 84 (12.86%) Mentoring
19 80 (12.25%) CRM
Programming Languages
1 39 (5.97%) SQL
2 35 (5.36%) Python
3 23 (3.52%) Java
4 22 (3.37%) C#
5 11 (1.68%) JavaScript
6 10 (1.53%) PHP
7 8 (1.23%) Clojure
8 5 (0.77%) C++
8 5 (0.77%) Scala
9 4 (0.61%) Go
9 4 (0.61%) Rust
10 3 (0.46%) MATLAB
11 2 (0.31%) Ada
11 2 (0.31%) C
11 2 (0.31%) PowerShell
11 2 (0.31%) TypeScript
12 1 (0.15%) Delphi
12 1 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 136 (20.83%) Degree
2 88 (13.48%) Security Cleared
3 63 (9.65%) PMI Certification
4 57 (8.73%) PMP
4 57 (8.73%) SC Cleared
5 52 (7.96%) CISSP
6 51 (7.81%) ITIL Certification
7 49 (7.50%) CISM
8 36 (5.51%) Computer Science Degree
9 22 (3.37%) ISTQB
10 20 (3.06%) BPSS Clearance
11 14 (2.14%) IIBA
11 14 (2.14%) PRINCE2 Practitioner
12 13 (1.99%) ISEB
13 11 (1.68%) Azure Certification
14 10 (1.53%) CBAP
14 10 (1.53%) DV Cleared
14 10 (1.53%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 9 (1.38%) AWS Certification
16 7 (1.07%) CCIE Security
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (7.66%) NIST
2 48 (7.35%) ISO 22301
3 46 (7.04%) PMO
4 44 (6.74%) QA
5 21 (3.22%) Data Quality
6 18 (2.76%) Accessibility
7 11 (1.68%) GDPR
7 11 (1.68%) ISO/IEC 12207
7 11 (1.68%) ISO/IEC 15288
8 6 (0.92%) GRC
9 5 (0.77%) IFRS
10 4 (0.61%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 4 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
11 3 (0.46%) IFRS 17
11 3 (0.46%) Solvency II
12 2 (0.31%) GxP
12 2 (0.31%) ISO 9001
12 2 (0.31%) ISO/IEC 20000
12 2 (0.31%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.31%) SLA
System Software
1 7 (1.07%) Active Directory
2 6 (0.92%) Docker
3 1 (0.15%) Firmware
3 1 (0.15%) Hyper-V
3 1 (0.15%) Terminal Server
3 1 (0.15%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 11 (1.68%) Ansible
2 4 (0.61%) Kubernetes
3 3 (0.46%) HP ALM
3 3 (0.46%) SCCM
4 2 (0.31%) BMC PATROL
4 2 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
4 2 (0.31%) Symantec Endpoint Protection
5 1 (0.15%) SCOM
5 1 (0.15%) Systems Management Server (SMS)
Vendors
1 106 (16.23%) Microsoft
2 60 (9.19%) SAP
3 54 (8.27%) Oracle
4 39 (5.97%) ServiceNow
5 27 (4.13%) Cisco
6 17 (2.60%) Salesforce
7 15 (2.30%) IBM
8 14 (2.14%) Avaya
8 14 (2.14%) Genesys
8 14 (2.14%) Google
8 14 (2.14%) IFS
9 13 (1.99%) Adobe
10 10 (1.53%) Fortinet
10 10 (1.53%) Palo Alto
11 9 (1.38%) YouTube
12 7 (1.07%) CheckPoint
13 6 (0.92%) Databricks
13 6 (0.92%) TOWER Software
14 5 (0.77%) CA Agile Central
14 5 (0.77%) Workday