Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 336 289 277
Rank change year-on-year -47 -12 -107
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 486 480 1,033
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.52% 1.10% 1.01%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.71% 1.18% 1.21%
Number of salaries quoted 320 334 843
10th Percentile £47,500 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £53,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +18.18% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,424 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,160 £60,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -8.07% +11.11% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 68,780 40,561 85,340
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.82% 93.18% 83.19%
Number of salaries quoted 44,959 21,364 61,218
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,500 £29,250
25th Percentile £41,000 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.69%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,967 £50,000
% change year-on-year +3.01% +1.93% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 3 June 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 3 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -42 441 £62,500 -3.85% 299
UK excluding London -42 291 £55,160 -8.07% 224
Work from Home +46 214 £60,104 +4.53% 132
London -8 165 £70,000 +1.82% 123
North of England +1 94 £58,446 +6.99% 50
South East -44 62 £57,500 -11.54% 51
Midlands -36 61 £58,250 - 48
Yorkshire -28 45 £65,000 +15.56% 20
North West +12 44 £59,327 +13.82% 22
West Midlands -38 43 £58,610 +1.93% 34
East of England -15 24 £55,000 -21.43% 25
Scotland +11 21 £65,000 +28.85% 11
South West -79 21 £55,000 -8.33% 23
East Midlands -19 18 £57,000 -5.00% 14
North East -49 5 £41,500 -26.22% 8
Northern Ireland - 5 £50,000 - 11
Wales -44 2 £76,500 +19.53% 10
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 -

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 19 (3.91%) Confluence
2 6 (1.23%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.41%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) CMS
4 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Exchange
5 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
Applications
1 50 (10.29%) Microsoft Project
2 28 (5.76%) MS Visio
3 17 (3.50%) Microsoft Excel
4 13 (2.67%) CATIA
5 12 (2.47%) Microsoft Office
6 6 (1.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.21%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.21%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 27 (5.56%) Dynamics CRM
2 11 (2.26%) SAP ERP
3 8 (1.65%) SAP S/4HANA
4 4 (0.82%) Oracle ERP
5 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
5 3 (0.62%) Unit4 Business World
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Workday HCM
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.21%) OpenText VIM for SAP
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.21%) Remedy ITSM
7 1 (0.21%) SAP BRIM
7 1 (0.21%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.21%) Workfront
Cloud Services
1 108 (22.22%) Azure
2 48 (9.88%) Power Platform
3 44 (9.05%) Azure DevOps
4 32 (6.58%) AWS
5 26 (5.35%) Microsoft 365
6 24 (4.94%) GCP
7 22 (4.53%) SaaS
8 16 (3.29%) Dynamics 365
9 11 (2.26%) PaaS
9 11 (2.26%) Smartsheet
10 8 (1.65%) Entra ID
10 8 (1.65%) Microsoft Copilot
10 8 (1.65%) OCI
11 7 (1.44%) Serverless
12 6 (1.23%) Power Automate
12 6 (1.23%) PowerApps
12 6 (1.23%) Snowflake
13 5 (1.03%) Azure Data Factory
13 5 (1.03%) Tricentis Tosca
14 4 (0.82%) Miro
Communications & Networking
1 8 (1.65%) LAN
1 8 (1.65%) WAN
2 7 (1.44%) DHCP
2 7 (1.44%) DNS
3 6 (1.23%) Firewall
3 6 (1.23%) Network Security
3 6 (1.23%) SD-WAN
3 6 (1.23%) Software-Defined Networking
3 6 (1.23%) Wireless
4 4 (0.82%) SSL
4 4 (0.82%) VPN
5 3 (0.62%) Cisco ISE
5 3 (0.62%) Intranet
6 2 (0.41%) Extranet
7 1 (0.21%) IPsec
7 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
7 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
7 1 (0.21%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (8.44%) Power BI
2 15 (3.09%) DTS
3 8 (1.65%) Oracle Database
3 8 (1.65%) SQL Server
4 7 (1.44%) Data Warehouse
5 4 (0.82%) Big Data
5 4 (0.82%) Data Lake
5 4 (0.82%) Metadata
6 3 (0.62%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 3 (0.62%) Hadoop
7 2 (0.41%) PostgreSQL
7 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
7 2 (0.41%) Tableau
8 1 (0.21%) Apache Cassandra
8 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
8 1 (0.21%) MongoDB
8 1 (0.21%) Oracle Reports
8 1 (0.21%) Relational Database
8 1 (0.21%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 94 (19.34%) JIRA
2 15 (3.09%) Rational DOORS
3 8 (1.65%) Git
3 8 (1.65%) Jenkins
4 7 (1.44%) Zephyr
5 6 (1.23%) Apache Continuum
5 6 (1.23%) TestRail
6 4 (0.82%) Toad
7 3 (0.62%) Selenium
7 3 (0.62%) Subversion
8 1 (0.21%) Cypress.io
8 1 (0.21%) Eclipse
8 1 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 200 (41.15%) Social Skills
2 194 (39.92%) Finance
3 82 (16.87%) Analytical Skills
4 66 (13.58%) Law
5 39 (8.02%) Public Sector
6 38 (7.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 34 (7.00%) Legal
8 29 (5.97%) Retail
9 22 (4.53%) Influencing Skills
10 19 (3.91%) Manufacturing
11 16 (3.29%) Banking
12 15 (3.09%) Games
12 15 (3.09%) Presentation Skills
13 14 (2.88%) Billing
13 14 (2.88%) Organisational Skills
14 10 (2.06%) Aerospace
15 8 (1.65%) Financial Institution
16 7 (1.44%) Marketing
17 6 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
18 5 (1.03%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 126 (25.93%) Analyst
2 112 (23.05%) Project Manager
3 102 (20.99%) Senior
4 97 (19.96%) Business Analyst
5 59 (12.14%) IT Manager
6 56 (11.52%) Lead
7 50 (10.29%) IT Project Manager
8 43 (8.85%) Architect
9 35 (7.20%) Senior Analyst
10 31 (6.38%) Senior Business Analyst
11 28 (5.76%) Senior Manager
12 20 (4.12%) Solutions Architect
13 17 (3.50%) Consultant
14 15 (3.09%) Delivery Manager
14 15 (3.09%) Technical Manager
15 14 (2.88%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
16 13 (2.67%) Digital Architect
16 13 (2.67%) Digital Solutions Architect
16 13 (2.67%) Systems Engineer
17 12 (2.47%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 10 (2.06%) .NET
1 10 (2.06%) Middleware
2 8 (1.65%) OAuth
2 8 (1.65%) OpenID
3 7 (1.44%) SAML
4 5 (1.03%) Playwright
4 5 (1.03%) React
5 4 (0.82%) HTML5 Canvas
5 4 (0.82%) React Native
6 3 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
7 2 (0.41%) CSS
7 2 (0.41%) EDI
7 2 (0.41%) HTML
7 2 (0.41%) SailPoint
7 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
8 1 (0.21%) ADO
8 1 (0.21%) AngularJS
8 1 (0.21%) Kafka
8 1 (0.21%) RAML
8 1 (0.21%) Semantic HTML
Miscellaneous
1 47 (9.67%) Product Ownership
2 35 (7.20%) Management Information System
3 27 (5.56%) Driving Licence
4 25 (5.14%) Enterprise Software
5 21 (4.32%) Data Centre
6 16 (3.29%) Cloud Native
7 15 (3.09%) Onboarding
8 10 (2.06%) Analytical Mindset
9 9 (1.85%) Legacy Systems
10 8 (1.65%) Hybrid Cloud
10 8 (1.65%) Low-Code
11 7 (1.44%) Data Structures
11 7 (1.44%) PMI
12 6 (1.23%) Reference Data
12 6 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
13 5 (1.03%) Acoustics
13 5 (1.03%) Augmented Reality
13 5 (1.03%) Cyberattack
14 4 (0.82%) EPoS
14 4 (0.82%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 7 (1.44%) Linux
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.82%) Windows
3 3 (0.62%) Windows Server
3 3 (0.62%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 483 (99.38%) Agile
2 201 (41.36%) Stakeholder Management
3 140 (28.81%) Project Management
4 124 (25.51%) Project Delivery
5 108 (22.22%) DevOps
6 100 (20.58%) Stakeholder Engagement
7 98 (20.16%) Continuous Improvement
8 86 (17.70%) ERP
9 79 (16.26%) Business Analysis
10 77 (15.84%) PRINCE2
11 73 (15.02%) Problem-Solving
11 73 (15.02%) Roadmaps
12 70 (14.40%) Scrum
13 69 (14.20%) User Stories
14 68 (13.99%) Mentoring
15 63 (12.96%) Requirements Gathering
16 59 (12.14%) Coaching
17 58 (11.93%) Migration
18 57 (11.73%) CRM
19 56 (11.52%) AI
Programming Languages
1 28 (5.76%) SQL
2 20 (4.12%) Python
3 12 (2.47%) C#
4 9 (1.85%) Java
5 8 (1.65%) Clojure
6 6 (1.23%) JavaScript
6 6 (1.23%) TypeScript
7 3 (0.62%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.62%) Scala
8 2 (0.41%) Ada
8 2 (0.41%) Ada 95
9 1 (0.21%) Delphi
9 1 (0.21%) PHP
9 1 (0.21%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.21%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 112 (23.05%) Degree
2 67 (13.79%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.91%) PMI Certification
4 47 (9.67%) PMP
5 28 (5.76%) SC Cleared
6 24 (4.94%) BPSS Clearance
7 20 (4.12%) Computer Science Degree
8 19 (3.91%) ISTQB
9 11 (2.26%) HND
10 9 (1.85%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.65%) Azure Certification
11 8 (1.65%) ISEB
11 8 (1.65%) Master's Degree
12 7 (1.44%) CISSP
12 7 (1.44%) IIBA
13 6 (1.23%) CCSA
13 6 (1.23%) CCSE
13 6 (1.23%) Chartered Engineer
13 6 (1.23%) Cisco Certification
13 6 (1.23%) JNCIP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 37 (7.61%) QA
2 23 (4.73%) PMO
3 22 (4.53%) Accessibility
4 19 (3.91%) ISO/IEC 12207
5 16 (3.29%) Data Quality
5 16 (3.29%) GDPR
6 15 (3.09%) ISO/IEC 15288
7 12 (2.47%) SLA
8 7 (1.44%) GRC
9 5 (1.03%) NIST
10 4 (0.82%) IFRS
10 4 (0.82%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.62%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.41%) GxP
12 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.21%) GAAP
13 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
13 1 (0.21%) MiFID
System Software
1 12 (2.47%) Active Directory
2 8 (1.65%) Docker
3 3 (0.62%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.62%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 14 (2.88%) Ansible
2 9 (1.85%) Terraform
3 8 (1.65%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
5 3 (0.62%) HP ALM
5 3 (0.62%) SCCM
5 3 (0.62%) SCOM
6 1 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 75 (15.43%) Microsoft
2 49 (10.08%) SAP
3 45 (9.26%) Oracle
4 30 (6.17%) ServiceNow
5 20 (4.12%) IBM
6 15 (3.09%) Dell
7 13 (2.67%) Adobe
8 12 (2.47%) IFS
9 11 (2.26%) Freshdesk
9 11 (2.26%) Nintex
10 10 (2.06%) Cisco
11 9 (1.85%) Databricks
11 9 (1.85%) Google
12 8 (1.65%) Salesforce
13 7 (1.44%) TOWER Software
14 6 (1.23%) CheckPoint
14 6 (1.23%) Fortinet
14 6 (1.23%) Palo Alto
15 5 (1.03%) Okta
15 5 (1.03%) Workday