Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 312 276 253
Rank change year-on-year -36 -23 -83
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 497 473 1,084
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.55% 1.12% 1.13%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 1.21% 1.32%
Number of salaries quoted 317 334 902
10th Percentile £47,000 £46,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,181 £86,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,720 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +3.86% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,238 39,252 82,067
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 74.66% 92.86% 85.61%
Number of salaries quoted 41,831 22,645 59,684
10th Percentile £30,000 £30,750 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,396 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.67% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £78,516 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -9.09%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 2 May 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 2 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -38 445 £65,000 +4.00% 247
UK excluding London -45 314 £59,720 +3.86% 193
Work from Home +35 208 £63,750 +7.14% 107
London -16 148 £71,250 +5.56% 89
North of England -25 96 £60,208 +9.47% 58
South East -34 78 £60,000 - 56
Midlands -34 59 £60,000 +3.90% 32
Yorkshire -37 47 £68,510 +19.15% 24
North West -10 43 £61,354 +11.55% 27
West Midlands -23 43 £60,000 +4.35% 20
Scotland -19 26 £65,000 +18.18% 15
East of England -13 25 £55,000 -21.43% 17
South West -60 20 £55,000 -6.38% 14
East Midlands -42 16 £59,500 -0.83% 12
Wales -25 6 £75,000 - 1
North East -38 6 £46,500 +5.08% 7
Northern Ireland -39 3 £50,000 - 3
Channel Islands - 1 £57,500 - 1

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 17 (3.42%) Confluence
2 8 (1.61%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Airflow
3 3 (0.60%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.40%) Apache
5 1 (0.20%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.20%) CMS
5 1 (0.20%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.20%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 37 (7.44%) Microsoft Project
2 24 (4.83%) MS Visio
3 18 (3.62%) Microsoft Excel
4 14 (2.82%) CATIA
5 12 (2.41%) Microsoft Office
6 3 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 1 (0.20%) Adobe XD
7 1 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 1 (0.20%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.20%) Sketch
Business Applications
1 15 (3.02%) Dynamics CRM
2 13 (2.62%) SAP ERP
3 7 (1.41%) Oracle ERP
3 7 (1.41%) SAP S/4HANA
4 3 (0.60%) Elite 3E
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.40%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.40%) Unit4 Business World
6 1 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
6 1 (0.20%) OpenText VIM for SAP
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Assets
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.20%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
6 1 (0.20%) Quorum
6 1 (0.20%) R3 Corda
6 1 (0.20%) Remedy ITSM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP BRIM
6 1 (0.20%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 96 (19.32%) Azure
2 47 (9.46%) Power Platform
3 37 (7.44%) Azure DevOps
4 30 (6.04%) Microsoft 365
5 22 (4.43%) AWS
6 16 (3.22%) Dynamics 365
7 15 (3.02%) GCP
7 15 (3.02%) SaaS
8 11 (2.21%) Microsoft Copilot
9 9 (1.81%) Smartsheet
10 8 (1.61%) Azure Data Factory
10 8 (1.61%) PaaS
10 8 (1.61%) Serverless
11 6 (1.21%) Entra ID
11 6 (1.21%) PowerApps
12 5 (1.01%) IaaS
12 5 (1.01%) Miro
12 5 (1.01%) Power Automate
12 5 (1.01%) Snowflake
13 4 (0.80%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.01%) DHCP
1 5 (1.01%) DNS
2 4 (0.80%) Firewall
2 4 (0.80%) LAN
2 4 (0.80%) SSL
2 4 (0.80%) VPN
2 4 (0.80%) WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.60%) Network Security
3 3 (0.60%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.60%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.60%) Wireless
4 2 (0.40%) Extranet
4 2 (0.40%) Intranet
5 1 (0.20%) IPsec
5 1 (0.20%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.20%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (8.05%) Power BI
2 15 (3.02%) DTS
3 11 (2.21%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.41%) Oracle Database
5 6 (1.21%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
5 6 (1.21%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.21%) SQL Server
6 4 (0.80%) Big Data
6 4 (0.80%) Metadata
7 3 (0.60%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.40%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.40%) PostgreSQL
8 2 (0.40%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.40%) Tableau
9 1 (0.20%) Apache Cassandra
9 1 (0.20%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.20%) MongoDB
9 1 (0.20%) Oracle BI Publisher
Development Applications
1 83 (16.70%) JIRA
2 21 (4.23%) Rational DOORS
3 6 (1.21%) Git
3 6 (1.21%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.21%) TestRail
3 6 (1.21%) Zephyr
4 5 (1.01%) Apache Continuum
5 4 (0.80%) Subversion
5 4 (0.80%) Toad
6 3 (0.60%) Selenium
7 1 (0.20%) Cypress.io
7 1 (0.20%) Eclipse
7 1 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
7 1 (0.20%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 209 (42.05%) Social Skills
2 180 (36.22%) Finance
3 84 (16.90%) Analytical Skills
4 63 (12.68%) Law
5 39 (7.85%) Legal
5 39 (7.85%) Public Sector
6 38 (7.65%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 24 (4.83%) Retail
8 20 (4.02%) Influencing Skills
9 17 (3.42%) Manufacturing
10 16 (3.22%) Billing
10 16 (3.22%) Organisational Skills
11 15 (3.02%) Banking
11 15 (3.02%) Games
12 10 (2.01%) Presentation Skills
13 9 (1.81%) Documentation Skills
14 7 (1.41%) Aerospace
14 7 (1.41%) Financial Institution
15 5 (1.01%) Electronics
15 5 (1.01%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 126 (25.35%) Analyst
2 118 (23.74%) Senior
3 105 (21.13%) Project Manager
4 96 (19.32%) Business Analyst
5 59 (11.87%) Lead
6 51 (10.26%) IT Manager
7 43 (8.65%) IT Project Manager
8 41 (8.25%) Architect
9 38 (7.65%) Senior Analyst
10 37 (7.44%) Senior Manager
11 34 (6.84%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.62%) Technical Architect
13 15 (3.02%) Consultant
13 15 (3.02%) Delivery Manager
13 15 (3.02%) Senior Project Manager
13 15 (3.02%) Technical Manager
14 14 (2.82%) SC Cleared Business Analyst
14 14 (2.82%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.62%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.62%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 24 (4.83%) Middleware
2 6 (1.21%) .NET
2 6 (1.21%) OAuth
2 6 (1.21%) OpenID
3 5 (1.01%) React
3 5 (1.01%) SAML
4 4 (0.80%) React Native
5 3 (0.60%) HTML5 Canvas
5 3 (0.60%) Oracle Fusion
5 3 (0.60%) Playwright
6 2 (0.40%) CSS
6 2 (0.40%) EDI
6 2 (0.40%) HTML
6 2 (0.40%) RESTful
6 2 (0.40%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.20%) CSS3
7 1 (0.20%) HTML5
7 1 (0.20%) JSON
7 1 (0.20%) Kafka
7 1 (0.20%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 47 (9.46%) Product Ownership
2 33 (6.64%) Management Information System
3 19 (3.82%) Data Centre
4 18 (3.62%) Driving Licence
5 16 (3.22%) Enterprise Software
6 15 (3.02%) Onboarding
7 14 (2.82%) Analytical Mindset
8 12 (2.41%) Cloud Native
9 9 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
9 9 (1.81%) Low-Code
10 8 (1.61%) PMI
11 7 (1.41%) Data Structures
12 6 (1.21%) Acoustics
12 6 (1.21%) Augmented Reality
12 6 (1.21%) Hybrid Cloud
13 5 (1.01%) Cyberattack
13 5 (1.01%) Reference Data
14 4 (0.80%) PKI
14 4 (0.80%) Self-Motivation
14 4 (0.80%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.21%) Linux
2 5 (1.01%) Windows
3 4 (0.80%) Apple iOS
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server
3 4 (0.80%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 496 (99.80%) Agile
2 190 (38.23%) Stakeholder Management
3 134 (26.96%) Project Management
4 121 (24.35%) Project Delivery
5 108 (21.73%) Continuous Improvement
6 103 (20.72%) DevOps
7 83 (16.70%) Stakeholder Engagement
8 80 (16.10%) PRINCE2
9 79 (15.90%) Mentoring
9 79 (15.90%) Problem-Solving
10 75 (15.09%) Business Analysis
11 72 (14.49%) User Stories
12 68 (13.68%) ERP
13 65 (13.08%) Coaching
14 62 (12.47%) Roadmaps
14 62 (12.47%) Scrum
15 56 (11.27%) AI
15 56 (11.27%) Requirements Gathering
16 54 (10.87%) Change Management
17 53 (10.66%) Business Intelligence
Programming Languages
1 32 (6.44%) SQL
2 18 (3.62%) Python
3 10 (2.01%) C#
4 7 (1.41%) Java
5 6 (1.21%) Ada
5 6 (1.21%) Ada 95
5 6 (1.21%) Clojure
5 6 (1.21%) JavaScript
5 6 (1.21%) TypeScript
6 4 (0.80%) MATLAB
7 3 (0.60%) Scala
8 2 (0.40%) PL/SQL
9 1 (0.20%) Bash
9 1 (0.20%) Delphi
9 1 (0.20%) PHP
9 1 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 127 (25.55%) Degree
2 72 (14.49%) Security Cleared
3 53 (10.66%) PMI Certification
4 45 (9.05%) PMP
5 38 (7.65%) BPSS Clearance
6 29 (5.84%) SC Cleared
7 23 (4.63%) Computer Science Degree
8 15 (3.02%) Chartered Engineer
8 15 (3.02%) ISTQB
9 12 (2.41%) HND
10 11 (2.21%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 10 (2.01%) Master's Degree
12 8 (1.61%) Oracle Certification
13 7 (1.41%) IIBA
14 6 (1.21%) ISEB
15 5 (1.01%) CBAP
15 5 (1.01%) CISSP
15 5 (1.01%) DV Cleared
15 5 (1.01%) ISACA
15 5 (1.01%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 36 (7.24%) QA
2 34 (6.84%) ISO/IEC 12207
3 23 (4.63%) Accessibility
4 21 (4.23%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 18 (3.62%) PMO
6 16 (3.22%) Data Quality
7 14 (2.82%) GDPR
8 12 (2.41%) SLA
9 7 (1.41%) GRC
10 5 (1.01%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (1.01%) NIST
11 4 (0.80%) IFRS
12 3 (0.60%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.40%) IFRS 17
13 2 (0.40%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 2 (0.40%) Solvency II
14 1 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
14 1 (0.20%) GAAP
14 1 (0.20%) GxP
14 1 (0.20%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.21%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.21%) Docker
3 3 (0.60%) Terminal Server
3 3 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 2 (0.40%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 10 (2.01%) Ansible
2 6 (1.21%) Kubernetes
2 6 (1.21%) Terraform
3 4 (0.80%) SCCM
3 4 (0.80%) SCOM
3 4 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
4 3 (0.60%) HP ALM
5 1 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 66 (13.28%) Microsoft
2 38 (7.65%) SAP
3 35 (7.04%) Oracle
4 26 (5.23%) IBM
5 18 (3.62%) ServiceNow
6 15 (3.02%) Adobe
6 15 (3.02%) Dell
7 12 (2.41%) Databricks
7 12 (2.41%) Freshdesk
7 12 (2.41%) Nintex
8 7 (1.41%) Cisco
8 7 (1.41%) Google
8 7 (1.41%) IFS
9 5 (1.01%) ForgeRock
9 5 (1.01%) Okta
9 5 (1.01%) Workday
10 4 (0.80%) Guidewire
10 4 (0.80%) Juniper
10 4 (0.80%) TOWER Software
10 4 (0.80%) VMware