Waterfall Job Trends

Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 246 304 155
Rank change year-on-year +58 -149 +10
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 544 567 1,168
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.07% 0.83% 2.20%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.24% 1.01% 2.34%
Number of salaries quoted 352 357 935
10th Percentile £47,525 £41,250 £42,000
25th Percentile £52,688 £50,000 £51,275
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £59,125 £60,001
Median % change year-on-year +14.16% -1.46% -2.44%
75th Percentile £80,000 £73,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £89,250 £90,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £55,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +9.09% - -

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 44,012 56,127 49,891
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 86.78% 82.46% 93.88%
Number of salaries quoted 26,595 29,580 38,351
10th Percentile £28,250 £33,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £35,500 £45,000 £43,871
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £54,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.00% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £46,625 £54,383 £52,500
% change year-on-year -14.26% +3.59% -

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 7 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 7 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +62 482 £66,250 +15.22% 824
UK excluding London +38 331 £60,000 +9.09% 737
Work from Home +23 186 £57,500 -2.75% 278
London +72 177 £75,000 +8.70% 279
South East +54 120 £63,150 +9.83% 283
North of England -28 70 £55,000 - 148
Midlands +53 64 £63,750 +18.06% 110
West Midlands +41 34 £67,500 +28.57% 63
Yorkshire +18 34 £57,500 -8.00% 49
North West -14 32 £55,000 +4.76% 76
East Midlands +34 30 £60,000 +11.11% 44
South West +27 27 £65,000 +18.18% 53
Scotland 0 23 £75,900 +41.21% 70
East of England +13 14 £56,250 +4.17% 61
Wales +16 10 £70,000 +16.67% 12
North East -2 4 £65,000 +21.98% 24
Northern Ireland -1 3 - - 7

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 43 (7.90%) Confluence
2 16 (2.94%) Appian
2 16 (2.94%) SharePoint
3 4 (0.74%) CMS
4 3 (0.55%) Apache
4 3 (0.55%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.18%) Headless CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Sitecore CMS
5 1 (0.18%) Umbraco
Applications
1 45 (8.27%) Microsoft Project
2 33 (6.07%) Microsoft Office
3 25 (4.60%) Microsoft Excel
3 25 (4.60%) MS Visio
4 18 (3.31%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 10 (1.84%) Trello
6 4 (0.74%) CATIA
7 2 (0.37%) EPLAN
8 1 (0.18%) Chatbot
8 1 (0.18%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 18 (3.31%) SAP S/4HANA
2 8 (1.47%) Dynamics CRM
3 6 (1.10%) Elite 3E
4 3 (0.55%) Salesforce CRM
5 2 (0.37%) Adobe Campaign
5 2 (0.37%) Bloomberg AIM
5 2 (0.37%) IBM Planning Analytics
5 2 (0.37%) Maximo
5 2 (0.37%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.37%) Primavera
5 2 (0.37%) Shopify
6 1 (0.18%) Aladdin
6 1 (0.18%) Lorenzo
6 1 (0.18%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.18%) SAP ERP
6 1 (0.18%) SAP IBP
6 1 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
6 1 (0.18%) SystmOne
Cloud Services
1 86 (15.81%) Azure
2 53 (9.74%) Azure DevOps
3 50 (9.19%) Power Platform
4 37 (6.80%) SaaS
5 30 (5.51%) AWS
6 27 (4.96%) PaaS
7 23 (4.23%) IaaS
8 20 (3.68%) Azure Service Bus
8 20 (3.68%) Microsoft 365
9 19 (3.49%) Entra ID
10 18 (3.31%) Power Automate
11 17 (3.13%) Dynamics 365
12 16 (2.94%) Azure Monitor
13 15 (2.76%) Azure AI
13 15 (2.76%) Azure ExpressRoute
13 15 (2.76%) Azure Key Vault
14 10 (1.84%) Smartsheet
15 5 (0.92%) GCP
15 5 (0.92%) GitHub
15 5 (0.92%) Serverless
Communications & Networking
1 23 (4.23%) Firewall
2 18 (3.31%) WAN
3 17 (3.13%) SD-WAN
4 15 (2.76%) DNS
4 15 (2.76%) VPN
5 6 (1.10%) Network Security
6 4 (0.74%) Cisco ISE
7 2 (0.37%) Profibus
8 1 (0.18%) HTTP
8 1 (0.18%) LAN
8 1 (0.18%) MPLS
8 1 (0.18%) VoIP
8 1 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
8 1 (0.18%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (6.80%) Power BI
2 20 (3.68%) Data Lake
2 20 (3.68%) MySQL
3 11 (2.02%) Data Warehouse
3 11 (2.02%) DTS
4 5 (0.92%) Relational Database
5 3 (0.55%) Amazon Aurora
5 3 (0.55%) Amazon Redshift
5 3 (0.55%) Apache Iceberg
5 3 (0.55%) Data Vault
5 3 (0.55%) Oracle BI Publisher
5 3 (0.55%) SAP HANA
5 3 (0.55%) SQL Server
6 2 (0.37%) Big Data
6 2 (0.37%) Electronic Patient Records
6 2 (0.37%) Metadata
7 1 (0.18%) BigQuery
7 1 (0.18%) Elasticsearch
7 1 (0.18%) Oracle Database
7 1 (0.18%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 116 (21.32%) JIRA
2 22 (4.04%) Rational DOORS
3 19 (3.49%) Git
4 6 (1.10%) Jenkins
5 5 (0.92%) SoapUI
6 4 (0.74%) Selenium
6 4 (0.74%) Team Foundation Server
6 4 (0.74%) TestRail
7 3 (0.55%) eCATT
7 3 (0.55%) Subversion
8 2 (0.37%) TestDirector
8 2 (0.37%) Zephyr
9 1 (0.18%) Cucumber
9 1 (0.18%) Eclipse
9 1 (0.18%) HP UFT
9 1 (0.18%) LoadRunner
9 1 (0.18%) mountebank
9 1 (0.18%) REST Assured
General
1 227 (41.73%) Social Skills
2 216 (39.71%) Finance
3 100 (18.38%) Analytical Skills
4 30 (5.51%) Retail
5 26 (4.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 26 (4.78%) Law
6 25 (4.60%) Legal
7 23 (4.23%) Manufacturing
8 22 (4.04%) Banking
8 22 (4.04%) Influencing Skills
9 21 (3.86%) Public Sector
10 19 (3.49%) Marketing
11 18 (3.31%) Presentation Skills
12 16 (2.94%) Documentation Skills
13 13 (2.39%) Organisational Skills
14 12 (2.21%) Games
15 11 (2.02%) Telecoms
16 10 (1.84%) Advertising
17 7 (1.29%) Financial Institution
18 6 (1.10%) Retail Banking
Job Titles
1 132 (24.26%) Project Manager
2 114 (20.96%) Analyst
3 91 (16.73%) Senior
4 82 (15.07%) Business Analyst
5 56 (10.29%) IT Manager
6 52 (9.56%) IT Project Manager
7 51 (9.38%) Architect
8 48 (8.82%) Lead
9 28 (5.15%) Senior Analyst
10 26 (4.78%) Senior Business Analyst
11 25 (4.60%) Senior Manager
12 23 (4.23%) Software Architect
13 21 (3.86%) IT Analyst
14 18 (3.31%) Developer
15 17 (3.13%) Principal Engineer
15 17 (3.13%) Programme Manager
15 17 (3.13%) Senior Project Manager
16 15 (2.76%) Appian Developer
16 15 (2.76%) Cloud Architect
17 13 (2.39%) Systems Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 27 (4.96%) Middleware
2 10 (1.84%) XML
3 8 (1.47%) RESTful
4 7 (1.29%) .NET
4 7 (1.29%) JSON
5 5 (0.92%) ADO
5 5 (0.92%) SAP Fiori
5 5 (0.92%) SOAP
6 4 (0.74%) .NET Framework
6 4 (0.74%) CSS
6 4 (0.74%) HTML
7 3 (0.55%) EDI
7 3 (0.55%) Pandas
8 2 (0.37%) CakePHP
8 2 (0.37%) FHIR
8 2 (0.37%) Laravel
8 2 (0.37%) Oracle Fusion
8 2 (0.37%) Playwright
8 2 (0.37%) REST
8 2 (0.37%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 23 (4.23%) Data Centre
2 17 (3.13%) Management Information System
2 17 (3.13%) NHS
3 15 (2.76%) Onboarding
4 13 (2.39%) Virtual Team
5 12 (2.21%) Analytical Mindset
6 10 (1.84%) Product Ownership
7 9 (1.65%) Cloud Native
8 8 (1.47%) Legacy Systems
9 7 (1.29%) Driving Licence
9 7 (1.29%) PMI
10 6 (1.10%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 6 (1.10%) Self-Motivation
10 6 (1.10%) Social Media
11 3 (0.55%) Data Protection Act
11 3 (0.55%) Enterprise Software
11 3 (0.55%) Life Science
12 2 (0.37%) Pharmacovigilance
12 2 (0.37%) Robotics
12 2 (0.37%) SCADA
Operating Systems
1 12 (2.21%) Windows
2 5 (0.92%) Windows Server
2 5 (0.92%) Windows Server 2019
3 1 (0.18%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 528 (97.06%) Agile
2 207 (38.05%) Project Management
3 158 (29.04%) Stakeholder Management
4 156 (28.68%) Project Delivery
5 133 (24.45%) Continuous Improvement
6 117 (21.51%) DevOps
7 96 (17.65%) PRINCE2
8 91 (16.73%) Problem-Solving
9 87 (15.99%) Change Management
10 83 (15.26%) Stakeholder Engagement
11 82 (15.07%) Risk Management
12 79 (14.52%) SDLC
13 71 (13.05%) Mentoring
14 65 (11.95%) Business Case
15 62 (11.40%) Business Analysis
16 61 (11.21%) Computer Science
17 60 (11.03%) Scrum
17 60 (11.03%) UML
18 59 (10.85%) Roadmaps
19 53 (9.74%) AI
Programming Languages
1 54 (9.93%) SQL
2 22 (4.04%) Python
3 19 (3.49%) PowerShell
4 15 (2.76%) Bicep
5 14 (2.57%) Ada
5 14 (2.57%) C#
6 11 (2.02%) Ada 95
7 8 (1.47%) JavaScript
8 6 (1.10%) Bash
9 5 (0.92%) Java
9 5 (0.92%) R
10 3 (0.55%) PHP
11 2 (0.37%) Ladder Logic
12 1 (0.18%) C
12 1 (0.18%) Scala
Qualifications
1 158 (29.04%) Degree
2 68 (12.50%) BPSS Clearance
3 56 (10.29%) PMP
4 55 (10.11%) PMI Certification
5 41 (7.54%) Chartered Engineer
6 34 (6.25%) Security Cleared
7 33 (6.07%) Computer Science Degree
8 29 (5.33%) SC Cleared
9 24 (4.41%) Azure Certification
10 22 (4.04%) DBS Check
11 17 (3.13%) ISTQB
12 9 (1.65%) DV Cleared
13 7 (1.29%) ACCA
14 6 (1.10%) CBAP
14 6 (1.10%) CIMA
14 6 (1.10%) PRINCE2 Certification
15 5 (0.92%) APMG
16 4 (0.74%) Numerate Degree
17 3 (0.55%) AWS Certification
17 3 (0.55%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 56 (10.29%) QA
2 55 (10.11%) PMO
3 51 (9.38%) ISO/IEC 12207
4 15 (2.76%) ISO/IEC 15288
5 11 (2.02%) Data Quality
6 10 (1.84%) MiFID
7 7 (1.29%) GDPR
8 6 (1.10%) Accessibility
9 4 (0.74%) P3O
9 4 (0.74%) PMBOK
10 3 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 3 (0.55%) NCSC
11 2 (0.37%) Def Stans
11 2 (0.37%) EMIR
11 2 (0.37%) GxP
11 2 (0.37%) HL7
11 2 (0.37%) IEC 61131
11 2 (0.37%) UCITS
12 1 (0.18%) DICOM
12 1 (0.18%) FATCA
System Software
1 15 (2.76%) Virtual Machines
2 8 (1.47%) VMware Infrastructure
3 6 (1.10%) Active Directory
4 4 (0.74%) Docker
4 4 (0.74%) Terminal Server
5 1 (0.18%) Hyper-V
5 1 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 15 (2.76%) Single Sign-On
2 6 (1.10%) SCOM
3 5 (0.92%) SCCM
4 4 (0.74%) Microsoft Intune
5 2 (0.37%) Ansible
6 1 (0.18%) Kubernetes
6 1 (0.18%) Terraform
6 1 (0.18%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 68 (12.50%) Microsoft
2 32 (5.88%) SAP
3 26 (4.78%) IBM
4 17 (3.13%) Meraki
5 16 (2.94%) Databricks
6 15 (2.76%) Salesforce
7 12 (2.21%) Dell
8 11 (2.02%) Oracle
8 11 (2.02%) Siemens
9 9 (1.65%) VMware
10 8 (1.47%) Workday
11 7 (1.29%) Cisco
12 6 (1.10%) iManage
12 6 (1.10%) MuleSoft
13 5 (0.92%) ServiceNow
14 4 (0.74%) Guidewire
14 4 (0.74%) JD Edwards
14 4 (0.74%) Juniper
14 4 (0.74%) McAfee
15 2 (0.37%) CODA