Waterfall Model
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Waterfall skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 310 255 244
Rank change year-on-year -55 -11 -70
Permanent jobs citing Waterfall 485 471 1,102
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 0.60% 1.15% 1.21%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.79% 1.24% 1.40%
Number of salaries quoted 305 340 917
10th Percentile £46,750 £46,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% +9.09% -9.84%
75th Percentile £77,500 £73,750 £72,000
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £85,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year +4.35% +6.48% -6.09%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

Waterfall falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 61,485 38,072 78,558
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.40% 93.03% 86.34%
Number of salaries quoted 37,986 22,481 58,309
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,241
25th Percentile £40,000 £43,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -7.50% +9.09% -11.00%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,000
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £54,321 £50,000
% change year-on-year -7.95% +8.64% -8.41%

Waterfall
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Waterfall relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Waterfall job vacancy trend in the UK

Waterfall
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Waterfall

Waterfall
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Waterfall over the 6 months to 4 April 2026.

Salary histogram for Waterfall in the UK

Waterfall
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Waterfall within the UK over the 6 months to 4 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -36 429 £65,000 +6.97% 276
UK excluding London -65 306 £60,000 +4.35% 226
Work from Home +25 193 £65,000 +9.94% 115
London -14 141 £72,500 +7.41% 79
North of England -25 96 £59,223 +7.68% 68
South East -45 75 £64,600 +12.35% 65
Midlands -53 54 £60,000 +4.35% 25
North West -8 45 £65,000 +18.18% 27
Yorkshire -32 45 £59,223 +5.29% 24
West Midlands -26 37 £60,000 +4.35% 14
Scotland -13 31 £65,000 +18.18% 8
East of England -25 25 £55,000 -21.43% 33
East Midlands -43 17 £57,000 +5.56% 11
South West -49 16 £53,500 -3.93% 22
North East -22 6 £46,500 +5.08% 18
Wales -27 6 £75,000 +25.60% 3
Northern Ireland -41 3 £50,000 -15.87% 4

Waterfall
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 20 (4.12%) Confluence
2 10 (2.06%) SharePoint
3 3 (0.62%) Apache Spark
3 3 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
4 2 (0.41%) Apache
4 2 (0.41%) Apache Airflow
5 1 (0.21%) Anypoint
5 1 (0.21%) Ethereum
5 1 (0.21%) Hyperledger
Applications
1 34 (7.01%) Microsoft Project
2 23 (4.74%) MS Visio
3 15 (3.09%) CATIA
4 14 (2.89%) Microsoft Excel
5 12 (2.47%) Microsoft Office
6 1 (0.21%) Adobe XD
6 1 (0.21%) Chatbot
6 1 (0.21%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 1 (0.21%) Oracle Smart View
6 1 (0.21%) Sketch
6 1 (0.21%) Trello
Business Applications
1 14 (2.89%) SAP ERP
2 12 (2.47%) Dynamics CRM
3 7 (1.44%) Oracle ERP
4 6 (1.24%) SAP S/4HANA
5 3 (0.62%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.41%) IBM Planning Analytics
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
6 2 (0.41%) Oracle Receivables
6 2 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
7 1 (0.21%) Distributed Ledger
7 1 (0.21%) Dynamics NAV
7 1 (0.21%) NetSuite
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
7 1 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 1 (0.21%) Primavera
7 1 (0.21%) Quorum
7 1 (0.21%) R3 Corda
7 1 (0.21%) SAP FI
7 1 (0.21%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 90 (18.56%) Azure
2 48 (9.90%) Power Platform
3 37 (7.63%) Azure DevOps
4 33 (6.80%) Microsoft 365
5 18 (3.71%) AWS
6 17 (3.51%) Dynamics 365
7 13 (2.68%) GCP
8 12 (2.47%) SaaS
9 11 (2.27%) Microsoft Copilot
10 8 (1.65%) Azure Data Factory
11 7 (1.44%) Entra ID
12 6 (1.24%) Serverless
12 6 (1.24%) Smartsheet
13 5 (1.03%) IaaS
13 5 (1.03%) PaaS
13 5 (1.03%) Power Automate
13 5 (1.03%) PowerApps
13 5 (1.03%) Snowflake
14 4 (0.82%) Miro
14 4 (0.82%) OCI
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.03%) DHCP
1 5 (1.03%) DNS
2 4 (0.82%) Firewall
2 4 (0.82%) LAN
2 4 (0.82%) SSL
2 4 (0.82%) VPN
2 4 (0.82%) WAN
3 3 (0.62%) Cisco ISE
3 3 (0.62%) Network Security
3 3 (0.62%) SD-WAN
3 3 (0.62%) Software-Defined Networking
3 3 (0.62%) Wireless
4 2 (0.41%) Extranet
4 2 (0.41%) Intranet
5 1 (0.21%) IPsec
5 1 (0.21%) Kerberos
5 1 (0.21%) Software-Defined Radio
Database & Business Intelligence
1 42 (8.66%) Power BI
2 15 (3.09%) DTS
3 12 (2.47%) Data Warehouse
4 7 (1.44%) Data Lake
5 6 (1.24%) Azure SQL Data Warehouse
6 4 (0.82%) Metadata
6 4 (0.82%) SQL Server
7 3 (0.62%) Oracle Database
8 2 (0.41%) Big Data
8 2 (0.41%) Hadoop
8 2 (0.41%) Oracle Reports
8 2 (0.41%) Qlik Sense
8 2 (0.41%) Tableau
9 1 (0.21%) Amazon Aurora
9 1 (0.21%) Amazon Redshift
9 1 (0.21%) Apache Iceberg
9 1 (0.21%) BigQuery
9 1 (0.21%) Data Mart
9 1 (0.21%) Oracle BI Publisher
9 1 (0.21%) PostgreSQL
Development Applications
1 81 (16.70%) JIRA
2 23 (4.74%) Rational DOORS
3 7 (1.44%) Zephyr
4 6 (1.24%) Git
5 5 (1.03%) Apache Continuum
5 5 (1.03%) Jenkins
5 5 (1.03%) TestRail
6 4 (0.82%) Subversion
7 3 (0.62%) Selenium
7 3 (0.62%) Toad
8 2 (0.41%) TestDirector
9 1 (0.21%) Cypress.io
9 1 (0.21%) HP UFT
9 1 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
9 1 (0.21%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 211 (43.51%) Social Skills
2 170 (35.05%) Finance
3 83 (17.11%) Analytical Skills
4 53 (10.93%) Law
5 38 (7.84%) Legal
6 34 (7.01%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 34 (7.01%) Public Sector
7 20 (4.12%) Influencing Skills
8 15 (3.09%) Banking
8 15 (3.09%) Games
8 15 (3.09%) Organisational Skills
8 15 (3.09%) Retail
9 14 (2.89%) Billing
10 12 (2.47%) Manufacturing
11 9 (1.86%) Presentation Skills
12 7 (1.44%) Documentation Skills
12 7 (1.44%) Financial Institution
13 6 (1.24%) Telecoms
14 5 (1.03%) Electronics
14 5 (1.03%) Marketing
Job Titles
1 126 (25.98%) Analyst
2 116 (23.92%) Senior
3 105 (21.65%) Project Manager
4 93 (19.18%) Business Analyst
5 50 (10.31%) Lead
6 49 (10.10%) IT Manager
7 43 (8.87%) IT Project Manager
8 40 (8.25%) Architect
9 39 (8.04%) Senior Analyst
10 38 (7.84%) Senior Manager
11 36 (7.42%) Senior Business Analyst
12 18 (3.71%) Senior Project Manager
13 17 (3.51%) Technical Architect
14 14 (2.89%) Delivery Manager
14 14 (2.89%) IT Analyst
14 14 (2.89%) Systems Engineer
15 13 (2.68%) Principal Engineer
15 13 (2.68%) Technical Manager
16 12 (2.47%) Applications Support Analyst
16 12 (2.47%) IT Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 28 (5.77%) Middleware
2 6 (1.24%) OAuth
2 6 (1.24%) OpenID
3 5 (1.03%) SAML
4 4 (0.82%) .NET
4 4 (0.82%) React
4 4 (0.82%) React Native
5 3 (0.62%) Oracle Fusion
6 2 (0.41%) ADO
6 2 (0.41%) CSS
6 2 (0.41%) EDI
6 2 (0.41%) HTML
6 2 (0.41%) HTML5 Canvas
6 2 (0.41%) RESTful
6 2 (0.41%) SAP Fiori
7 1 (0.21%) Apache NiFi
7 1 (0.21%) OpenJDK
7 1 (0.21%) RAML
7 1 (0.21%) Redux
7 1 (0.21%) Smart Contracts
Miscellaneous
1 40 (8.25%) Product Ownership
2 29 (5.98%) Management Information System
3 20 (4.12%) Data Centre
4 13 (2.68%) Driving Licence
4 13 (2.68%) Onboarding
5 12 (2.47%) Analytical Mindset
6 11 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (1.86%) Cloud Native
7 9 (1.86%) Legacy Systems
7 9 (1.86%) Low-Code
7 9 (1.86%) PMI
8 6 (1.24%) Acoustics
8 6 (1.24%) Augmented Reality
8 6 (1.24%) Virtual Team
9 5 (1.03%) Cyberattack
9 5 (1.03%) Data Structures
9 5 (1.03%) Reference Data
10 4 (0.82%) PKI
10 4 (0.82%) Self-Motivation
11 3 (0.62%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 6 (1.24%) Linux
1 6 (1.24%) Windows
2 4 (0.82%) Apple iOS
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server
2 4 (0.82%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 483 (99.59%) Agile
2 186 (38.35%) Stakeholder Management
3 130 (26.80%) Project Management
4 125 (25.77%) Project Delivery
5 115 (23.71%) Continuous Improvement
6 102 (21.03%) DevOps
7 84 (17.32%) Mentoring
8 80 (16.49%) PRINCE2
9 76 (15.67%) Problem-Solving
10 72 (14.85%) Business Analysis
11 71 (14.64%) Stakeholder Engagement
12 69 (14.23%) User Stories
13 64 (13.20%) ERP
14 62 (12.78%) Scrum
15 61 (12.58%) Roadmaps
16 60 (12.37%) Change Management
17 57 (11.75%) Business Intelligence
18 56 (11.55%) SDLC
19 55 (11.34%) AI
20 54 (11.13%) Coaching
Programming Languages
1 36 (7.42%) SQL
2 14 (2.89%) Python
3 6 (1.24%) Ada
3 6 (1.24%) Ada 95
3 6 (1.24%) C#
3 6 (1.24%) Java
4 5 (1.03%) TypeScript
5 4 (0.82%) JavaScript
6 2 (0.41%) PL/SQL
6 2 (0.41%) Scala
7 1 (0.21%) Bash
7 1 (0.21%) Clojure
7 1 (0.21%) Delphi
7 1 (0.21%) MATLAB
7 1 (0.21%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 121 (24.95%) Degree
2 68 (14.02%) Security Cleared
3 49 (10.10%) PMI Certification
4 44 (9.07%) BPSS Clearance
5 41 (8.45%) PMP
6 27 (5.57%) SC Cleared
7 24 (4.95%) Computer Science Degree
8 17 (3.51%) Chartered Engineer
9 12 (2.47%) HND
9 12 (2.47%) ISTQB
10 10 (2.06%) Master's Degree
10 10 (2.06%) PRINCE2 Certification
11 8 (1.65%) Oracle Certification
12 6 (1.24%) DV Cleared
12 6 (1.24%) IIBA
12 6 (1.24%) ISEB
13 5 (1.03%) CISSP
13 5 (1.03%) GIAC
13 5 (1.03%) ISACA
13 5 (1.03%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 39 (8.04%) ISO/IEC 12207
2 37 (7.63%) QA
3 23 (4.74%) ISO/IEC 15288
4 22 (4.54%) Accessibility
5 21 (4.33%) PMO
6 15 (3.09%) Data Quality
7 13 (2.68%) GDPR
8 12 (2.47%) SLA
9 6 (1.24%) GRC
10 5 (1.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 5 (1.03%) NIST
11 3 (0.62%) IFRS
11 3 (0.62%) P3O
12 2 (0.41%) IFRS 17
12 2 (0.41%) PMBOK
12 2 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 2 (0.41%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.41%) Solvency II
13 1 (0.21%) GAAP
13 1 (0.21%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 11 (2.27%) Active Directory
2 6 (1.24%) Docker
3 4 (0.82%) VMware Infrastructure
4 3 (0.62%) Terminal Server
5 2 (0.41%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 9 (1.86%) Ansible
2 6 (1.24%) Terraform
3 5 (1.03%) Kubernetes
4 4 (0.82%) SCCM
4 4 (0.82%) SCOM
4 4 (0.82%) Single Sign-On
5 2 (0.41%) HP ALM
5 2 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 64 (13.20%) Microsoft
2 36 (7.42%) SAP
3 28 (5.77%) IBM
4 27 (5.57%) Oracle
5 15 (3.09%) Adobe
5 15 (3.09%) Dell
5 15 (3.09%) ServiceNow
6 12 (2.47%) Freshdesk
6 12 (2.47%) Nintex
7 10 (2.06%) Databricks
8 7 (1.44%) Google
8 7 (1.44%) Workday
9 6 (1.24%) Cisco
10 5 (1.03%) ForgeRock
10 5 (1.03%) Okta
10 5 (1.03%) VMware
11 4 (0.82%) Guidewire
12 3 (0.62%) Fortinet
12 3 (0.62%) Juniper
12 3 (0.62%) Palo Alto