Python
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring Python skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited Python over the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 16 11
Rank change year-on-year +4 -5 -1
Permanent jobs citing Python 5,282 9,233 15,631
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 10.15% 9.38% 15.04%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.81% 27.75% 34.68%
Number of salaries quoted 3,441 6,082 7,836
10th Percentile £43,750 £40,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £55,000 £50,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £67,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year +11.11% -6.90% +3.57%
75th Percentile £100,000 £91,250 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £118,750 £119,375
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £55,000 £61,700
% change year-on-year +18.18% -10.86% +7.30%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,622 33,278 45,076
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 30.02% 33.79% 43.37%
Number of salaries quoted 11,533 25,047 28,788
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £38,750
25th Percentile £47,683 £45,000 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%
75th Percentile £82,500 £77,500 £86,250
90th Percentile £107,250 £100,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £53,635 £55,000
% change year-on-year +2.54% -2.48% +2.33%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Python.

Salary trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Salary histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 19 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +4 4,929 £75,000 +7.14% 6,438
UK excluding London +2 2,685 £65,000 +18.18% 3,682
London +5 2,422 £90,000 +5.88% 3,793
Work from Home +3 2,082 £72,500 +3.57% 3,338
North of England +11 872 £65,000 +18.18% 807
South East +11 772 £65,000 +18.18% 1,370
North West +4 648 £65,000 +15.04% 474
East of England +11 310 £66,215 +10.36% 484
Midlands -17 266 £55,000 - 400
South West -11 255 £57,750 +2.21% 405
Yorkshire +10 186 £64,500 +17.27% 236
Scotland -27 163 £58,000 +14.25% 222
West Midlands -28 139 £55,000 - 218
East Midlands 0 127 £55,000 +10.01% 147
Wales +6 49 £65,000 +26.15% 67
North East +16 42 £65,000 +3.53% 100
Northern Ireland +1 23 £85,000 +13.33% 58
Isle of Man - 2 £34,500 -
Channel Islands - 2 £78,750 -

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 341 (6.46%) Apache Airflow
2 314 (5.94%) Apache
3 254 (4.81%) Apache Spark
4 70 (1.33%) Confluence
5 63 (1.19%) SAS
6 43 (0.81%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.78%) Jupyter
8 40 (0.76%) CMS
8 40 (0.76%) Microsoft Exchange
9 28 (0.53%) WordPress
10 20 (0.38%) nginx
11 10 (0.19%) Drupal
12 8 (0.15%) IIS
13 6 (0.11%) Luigi
14 5 (0.095%) Headless CMS
14 5 (0.095%) OpenStack
15 4 (0.076%) Cloud Foundry
15 4 (0.076%) Kinematics
15 4 (0.076%) Tomcat
16 3 (0.057%) CICS
Applications
1 157 (2.97%) Microsoft Excel
2 148 (2.80%) Chatbot
3 93 (1.76%) Simulink
4 82 (1.55%) Mathcad
5 45 (0.85%) Microsoft Office
6 22 (0.42%) MS Visio
7 12 (0.23%) SPSS
8 11 (0.21%) Spreadsheet
9 10 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
10 7 (0.13%) Mozilla Thunderbird
11 6 (0.11%) Stata
12 5 (0.095%) InDesign
13 4 (0.076%) Microsoft Project
13 4 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
14 3 (0.057%) Trello
15 2 (0.038%) EngageOne
15 2 (0.038%) Zemax
16 1 (0.019%) 3ds Max
16 1 (0.019%) LaTeX
16 1 (0.019%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (0.97%) Aladdin
2 28 (0.53%) thinkFolio
3 19 (0.36%) Dynamics CRM
4 18 (0.34%) Shopify
5 10 (0.19%) Fidessa
6 5 (0.095%) Markit EDM
6 5 (0.095%) SimCorp Dimension
7 4 (0.076%) Dynamics NAV
7 4 (0.076%) Remedy ITSM
7 4 (0.076%) SAP FI
8 3 (0.057%) NetSuite
8 3 (0.057%) Odoo
8 3 (0.057%) Oracle EBS
9 2 (0.038%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.038%) Oracle ERP
9 2 (0.038%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
9 2 (0.038%) SAP CO
9 2 (0.038%) SAP FI/CO
9 2 (0.038%) SAP Oil and Gas
9 2 (0.038%) Sprinklr
Cloud Services
1 1,757 (33.26%) AWS
2 1,395 (26.41%) Azure
3 699 (13.23%) GCP
4 388 (7.35%) Serverless
5 385 (7.29%) Power Platform
6 340 (6.44%) dbt
7 293 (5.55%) Snowflake
8 286 (5.41%) AWS Lambda
9 272 (5.15%) GitHub
10 213 (4.03%) Amazon ECS
10 213 (4.03%) SaaS
11 206 (3.90%) Amazon S3
12 187 (3.54%) AWS CloudFormation
13 169 (3.20%) Amazon EC2
14 167 (3.16%) Azure Data Factory
15 166 (3.14%) Azure DevOps
16 152 (2.88%) Amazon EKS
17 121 (2.29%) Azure Synapse Analytics
18 108 (2.04%) OpenShift
19 89 (1.68%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 531 (10.05%) VPN
2 502 (9.50%) DNS
3 200 (3.79%) Firewall
4 167 (3.16%) TCP/IP
5 87 (1.65%) WAN
6 72 (1.36%) HTTP
7 70 (1.33%) Network Security
8 66 (1.25%) LAN
9 56 (1.06%) SD-WAN
10 46 (0.87%) DHCP
11 43 (0.81%) Ethernet
12 40 (0.76%) Cisco IOS
13 37 (0.70%) 5G
14 36 (0.68%) VLAN
15 35 (0.66%) Cisco ISE
15 35 (0.66%) Internet
16 34 (0.64%) BGP
16 34 (0.64%) Wireless
17 30 (0.57%) OSPF
17 30 (0.57%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 349 (6.61%) Power BI
2 310 (5.87%) PostgreSQL
3 283 (5.36%) Data Warehouse
4 282 (5.34%) Amazon Athena
5 275 (5.21%) Tableau
6 260 (4.92%) Dremio
7 256 (4.85%) Apache Iceberg
8 250 (4.73%) Data Lake
9 223 (4.22%) Apache Arrow
10 198 (3.75%) Relational Database
11 196 (3.71%) NoSQL
12 178 (3.37%) SQL Server
13 170 (3.22%) Apache Ignite
14 165 (3.12%) Big Data
15 147 (2.78%) MySQL
16 121 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
17 110 (2.08%) MongoDB
18 106 (2.01%) Elasticsearch
19 105 (1.99%) Amazon RDS
20 68 (1.29%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 481 (9.11%) Git
2 262 (4.96%) Jenkins
3 155 (2.93%) GitLab
3 155 (2.93%) JIRA
4 106 (2.01%) Artifactory
5 90 (1.70%) Cucumber
6 78 (1.48%) Robot Framework
7 76 (1.44%) Selenium
8 55 (1.04%) Sonatype Nexus
9 52 (0.98%) JUnit
10 45 (0.85%) JMeter
11 44 (0.83%) SonarQube
12 37 (0.70%) Postman
13 33 (0.62%) Bitbucket
14 31 (0.59%) Cypress.io
14 31 (0.59%) Eclipse
15 26 (0.49%) CircleCI
15 26 (0.49%) Eclipse RCP
16 24 (0.45%) Maven
17 23 (0.44%) Appium
General
1 1,862 (35.25%) Finance
2 1,114 (21.09%) Social Skills
3 1,100 (20.83%) Analytical Skills
4 739 (13.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 544 (10.30%) Banking
6 535 (10.13%) Front Office
7 225 (4.26%) Law
8 175 (3.31%) Marketing
8 175 (3.31%) Telecoms
9 169 (3.20%) Retail
10 146 (2.76%) Investment Banking
11 125 (2.37%) Public Sector
12 124 (2.35%) Manufacturing
13 112 (2.12%) Legal
14 101 (1.91%) Games
15 100 (1.89%) Electronics
15 100 (1.89%) Presentation Skills
16 86 (1.63%) Advertising
17 53 (1.00%) Influencing Skills
18 47 (0.89%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 1,208 (22.87%) Developer
2 1,164 (22.04%) Senior
3 750 (14.20%) Software Engineer
4 548 (10.37%) Software Developer
5 499 (9.45%) Data Engineer
6 492 (9.31%) Analyst
7 473 (8.95%) Lead
8 399 (7.55%) Python Engineer
9 355 (6.72%) AWS Engineer
10 286 (5.41%) DevOps Engineer
11 284 (5.38%) Senior Software Engineer
12 239 (4.52%) Python Developer
13 183 (3.46%) Data Scientist
14 170 (3.22%) AWS Software Engineer
15 168 (3.18%) Senior Developer
16 167 (3.16%) Architect
17 157 (2.97%) Data Analyst
18 154 (2.92%) Python Software Engineer
19 147 (2.78%) AWS DevOps
20 139 (2.63%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 482 (9.13%) React
2 320 (6.06%) Node.js
3 314 (5.94%) Pandas
4 303 (5.74%) PySpark
5 297 (5.62%) HTML
6 252 (4.77%) Kafka
7 240 (4.54%) .NET
8 230 (4.35%) NumPy
9 214 (4.05%) REST
10 192 (3.63%) Django
11 170 (3.22%) SciPy
12 154 (2.92%) AngularJS
13 152 (2.88%) CSS
14 144 (2.73%) RESTful
15 108 (2.04%) gRPC
15 108 (2.04%) PyTorch
15 108 (2.04%) TensorFlow
16 103 (1.95%) Flask
17 99 (1.87%) Protocol Buffers
18 94 (1.78%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 470 (8.90%) Cyberattack
2 348 (6.59%) Algorithms
3 301 (5.70%) Fixed Income
4 273 (5.17%) Hedge funds
5 224 (4.24%) Equities
6 214 (4.05%) Derivative
7 164 (3.10%) Management Information System
8 155 (2.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 152 (2.88%) Cloud Native
10 123 (2.33%) Distributed Systems
10 123 (2.33%) Product Ownership
11 111 (2.10%) Public Cloud
12 103 (1.95%) Linux Command Line
13 98 (1.86%) Robotics
14 90 (1.70%) Data Structures
15 88 (1.67%) Greenfield Project
16 81 (1.53%) Onboarding
17 79 (1.50%) Data Centre
18 75 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
19 67 (1.27%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 1,219 (23.08%) Linux
2 475 (8.99%) Android
3 394 (7.46%) Windows
4 135 (2.56%) Unix
5 89 (1.68%) Windows Server
6 49 (0.93%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 33 (0.62%) CentOS
8 30 (0.57%) Ubuntu
9 25 (0.47%) Windows 10
10 23 (0.44%) Rocky
11 19 (0.36%) Mac OS X
12 17 (0.32%) VMS
13 16 (0.30%) Apple iOS
14 11 (0.21%) Debian
14 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
15 10 (0.19%) Robot Operating System
16 8 (0.15%) Embedded Linux
17 7 (0.13%) SUSE
18 6 (0.11%) Solaris
19 5 (0.095%) SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,767 (33.45%) Agile
2 1,300 (24.61%) Software Engineering
3 1,125 (21.30%) CI/CD
4 1,067 (20.20%) Problem-Solving
5 1,037 (19.63%) DevOps
6 991 (18.76%) Analytics
7 955 (18.08%) Mathematics
8 905 (17.13%) Artificial Intelligence
9 769 (14.56%) Machine Learning
10 695 (13.16%) Computer Science
11 608 (11.51%) OO
12 607 (11.49%) Data Science
13 586 (11.09%) Mentoring
14 557 (10.55%) OOP
15 513 (9.71%) Data Engineering
16 504 (9.54%) Business Intelligence
17 495 (9.37%) Design Patterns
18 487 (9.22%) Line Management
19 475 (8.99%) Containerisation
20 463 (8.77%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,668 (31.58%) SQL
2 1,463 (27.70%) Java
3 965 (18.27%) JavaScript
4 959 (18.16%) C++
5 705 (13.35%) Go
6 554 (10.49%) PowerShell
7 549 (10.39%) C#
8 488 (9.24%) TypeScript
9 484 (9.16%) Bash
10 215 (4.07%) R
11 193 (3.65%) C
12 181 (3.43%) Rust
13 178 (3.37%) MATLAB
14 128 (2.42%) Scala
15 81 (1.53%) PHP
16 80 (1.51%) Ruby
17 79 (1.50%) Perl
18 72 (1.36%) Bicep
19 70 (1.33%) Shell Script
20 56 (1.06%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 1,432 (27.11%) Degree
2 809 (15.32%) Security Cleared
3 601 (11.38%) DV Cleared
4 339 (6.42%) Master's Degree
5 310 (5.87%) Computer Science Degree
6 205 (3.88%) SC Cleared
7 199 (3.77%) PhD
8 138 (2.61%) BPSS Clearance
9 109 (2.06%) DBS Check
10 90 (1.70%) Azure Certification
11 80 (1.51%) AWS Certification
12 72 (1.36%) Cisco Certification
13 51 (0.97%) Microsoft Certification
14 48 (0.91%) CompTIA Security+
15 46 (0.87%) CISSP
16 43 (0.81%) CCNP
17 35 (0.66%) CEH
18 34 (0.64%) ISTQB
19 33 (0.62%) OSCP
20 30 (0.57%) GCIH
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 277 (5.24%) QA
2 201 (3.81%) Data Quality
3 119 (2.25%) GDPR
4 115 (2.18%) Accessibility
5 82 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 15288
6 66 (1.25%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 63 (1.19%) NIST
8 35 (0.66%) PCI DSS
9 23 (0.44%) SLA
10 22 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 21 (0.40%) HIPAA
12 20 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
12 20 (0.38%) IFRS
12 20 (0.38%) IFRS 9
13 19 (0.36%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 12 (0.23%) COBIT
15 9 (0.17%) Basel III
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.15%) SOC 2
17 7 (0.13%) NCSC
System Software
1 1,194 (22.61%) Docker
2 127 (2.40%) Active Directory
3 120 (2.27%) VMware Infrastructure
4 71 (1.34%) VMware NSX
5 54 (1.02%) vSphere
6 51 (0.97%) Virtual Machines
7 32 (0.61%) Hyper-V
8 26 (0.49%) VMware ESXi
9 25 (0.47%) Firmware
9 25 (0.47%) Virtual Desktop
10 13 (0.25%) HDFS
11 8 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
11 8 (0.15%) Veritas Cluster Server
12 6 (0.11%) NFS
13 5 (0.095%) Apache Flume
14 2 (0.038%) KVM
14 2 (0.038%) Postfix
14 2 (0.038%) Sendmail
14 2 (0.038%) VirtualBox
15 1 (0.019%) Xen
Systems Management
1 863 (16.34%) Kubernetes
2 826 (15.64%) Ansible
3 782 (14.80%) Terraform
4 126 (2.39%) Grafana
5 113 (2.14%) Prometheus
6 77 (1.46%) Puppet
7 68 (1.29%) Progress Chef
8 33 (0.62%) Istio
9 32 (0.61%) Nagios
10 31 (0.59%) FortiGate
11 30 (0.57%) Kibana
12 29 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
13 27 (0.51%) SCCM
14 20 (0.38%) Argo
14 20 (0.38%) Podman
15 15 (0.28%) CASB
16 13 (0.25%) Nessus
16 13 (0.25%) Packer
16 13 (0.25%) WSUS
17 11 (0.21%) AWS Copilot
Vendors
1 544 (10.30%) Microsoft
2 371 (7.02%) Databricks
3 299 (5.66%) Google
4 186 (3.52%) VMware
5 129 (2.44%) Oracle
6 122 (2.31%) PayPal
7 112 (2.12%) Cisco
8 82 (1.55%) MathWorks
9 80 (1.51%) Red Hat
10 77 (1.46%) SAP
11 72 (1.36%) Splunk
12 52 (0.98%) IBM
13 50 (0.95%) F5
14 49 (0.93%) BISAM
15 44 (0.83%) Adobe
16 43 (0.81%) Atlassian
17 36 (0.68%) Apple
17 36 (0.68%) Charles River
17 36 (0.68%) Citrix
18 35 (0.66%) CheckPoint