Virtual Private Network (VPN)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring VPN skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited VPN over the 6 months leading up to 11 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 137 213 229
Rank change year-on-year +76 +16 +81
Permanent jobs citing VPN 1,279 1,379 1,667
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 2.34% 1.39% 1.65%
As % of the Communications & Networking category 15.97% 10.20% 10.59%
Number of salaries quoted 607 1,080 1,245
10th Percentile £29,000 £26,250 £28,750
25th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £35,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £50,000 £45,250 £50,000
Median % change year-on-year +10.50% -9.50% +5.26%
75th Percentile £66,875 £58,750 £66,250
90th Percentile £83,750 £75,000 £78,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £42,500 £40,000 £44,510
% change year-on-year +6.25% -10.13% +4.73%

All Communications and Computer Networking Skills
UK

VPN falls under the Communications and Computer Networking category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring communications or computer networking skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for communications or computer networking skills 8,011 13,516 15,741
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 14.64% 13.62% 15.58%
Number of salaries quoted 4,348 9,426 8,007
10th Percentile £23,731 £26,250 £27,750
25th Percentile £29,750 £32,500 £35,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £45,074 £47,500 £50,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.11% -5.00% -4.76%
75th Percentile £66,250 £63,750 £71,250
90th Percentile £85,000 £77,715 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £40,000 £43,750 £45,000
% change year-on-year -8.57% -2.78% -3.23%

VPN
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing VPN as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for VPN in the UK

VPN
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing VPN.

Salary trend for VPN in the UK

VPN
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing VPN over the 6 months to 11 May 2025.

Salary histogram for VPN in the UK

VPN
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing VPN within the UK over the 6 months to 11 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +76 1,230 £50,000 +11.11% 585
UK excluding London +108 1,013 £42,500 +6.25% 470
North of England +133 575 £40,000 - 99
North West +155 500 £35,000 -22.22% 37
Work from Home +9 289 £46,125 -12.14% 279
London +14 238 £62,500 +13.64% 206
South East +2 156 £53,750 +15.59% 159
Midlands -3 94 £40,000 +0.63% 63
South West +74 82 £47,500 +26.67% 58
East of England +34 80 £37,500 -6.25% 69
Yorkshire +19 61 £43,600 +16.27% 52
West Midlands +14 52 £37,500 -5.96% 39
East Midlands +20 42 £40,000 +2.56% 24
Scotland +95 25 £40,000 -20.00% 30
North East +37 14 £37,500 +6.38% 14
Wales +20 7 £35,117 -18.29% 12
Northern Ireland +31 2 - - 6
Isle of Man +11 2 £34,500 -25.81%

VPN
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 109 (8.52%) Microsoft Exchange
2 102 (7.97%) SharePoint
3 21 (1.64%) IIS
4 5 (0.39%) Confluence
5 2 (0.16%) Tomcat
5 2 (0.16%) WebSphere
5 2 (0.16%) WebSphere Application Server
6 1 (0.078%) CMS
6 1 (0.078%) Exchange Server 2013
6 1 (0.078%) Office Communications Server
6 1 (0.078%) SharePoint 2010
6 1 (0.078%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 72 (5.63%) Microsoft Office
2 12 (0.94%) MS Visio
3 5 (0.39%) Adobe Creative Suite
3 5 (0.39%) Blender
3 5 (0.39%) CINEMA 4D
3 5 (0.39%) Maya
4 2 (0.16%) AutoCAD
5 1 (0.078%) 1Password
5 1 (0.078%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Business Applications
1 11 (0.86%) Dynamics NAV
2 6 (0.47%) SAP ERP
3 4 (0.31%) Fidessa
3 4 (0.31%) Remedy ITSM
4 2 (0.16%) Carpe Diem
4 2 (0.16%) Elite 3E
4 2 (0.16%) NetSuite
4 2 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.16%) Oracle ERP
4 2 (0.16%) PeopleSoft HCM
Cloud Services
1 369 (28.85%) Azure
2 287 (22.44%) Microsoft 365
3 159 (12.43%) AWS
4 141 (11.02%) Entra ID
5 53 (4.14%) SaaS
6 44 (3.44%) Azure DevOps
6 44 (3.44%) OneDrive
7 40 (3.13%) IaaS
8 38 (2.97%) PaaS
9 34 (2.66%) Azure ExpressRoute
10 30 (2.35%) Azure Monitor
11 29 (2.27%) GCP
12 28 (2.19%) Power Platform
13 25 (1.95%) GitHub
14 24 (1.88%) Azure Sentinel
14 24 (1.88%) Mimecast
15 23 (1.80%) Azure Key Vault
16 17 (1.33%) Power Automate
16 17 (1.33%) Virtual Private Cloud
17 16 (1.25%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 655 (51.21%) DNS
2 498 (38.94%) Firewall
3 281 (21.97%) WAN
4 240 (18.76%) LAN
5 228 (17.83%) TCP/IP
6 173 (13.53%) DHCP
7 154 (12.04%) Network Security
8 129 (10.09%) VLAN
9 120 (9.38%) Wi-Fi
10 96 (7.51%) BGP
11 86 (6.72%) SD-WAN
12 83 (6.49%) OSPF
13 82 (6.41%) Cisco IOS
14 77 (6.02%) MPLS
15 69 (5.39%) IPsec
16 66 (5.16%) Wireless
17 49 (3.83%) Cisco Firepower
18 48 (3.75%) VoIP
19 36 (2.81%) Cisco ASA
20 32 (2.50%) Intrusion Detection
Database & Business Intelligence
1 51 (3.99%) SQL Server
2 25 (1.95%) MySQL
3 24 (1.88%) Power BI
4 21 (1.64%) Amazon RDS
5 16 (1.25%) Data Lake
6 9 (0.70%) PostgreSQL
7 7 (0.55%) Relational Database
8 6 (0.47%) MongoDB
9 4 (0.31%) Azure SQL Database
9 4 (0.31%) Data Warehouse
9 4 (0.31%) Metabase
10 3 (0.23%) NoSQL
11 2 (0.16%) Big Data
11 2 (0.16%) Data Mining
11 2 (0.16%) Elasticsearch
11 2 (0.16%) Oracle Database
11 2 (0.16%) Oracle Exadata
11 2 (0.16%) Tableau
12 1 (0.078%) Electronic Patient Records
12 1 (0.078%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 65 (5.08%) Robot Framework
2 64 (5.00%) Cucumber
3 26 (2.03%) Git
4 18 (1.41%) JIRA
5 12 (0.94%) Jenkins
6 11 (0.86%) Sonatype Nexus
7 4 (0.31%) GitLab
7 4 (0.31%) Spinnaker
8 1 (0.078%) Artifactory
8 1 (0.078%) Eclipse
8 1 (0.078%) Hudson
8 1 (0.078%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.078%) TeamCity
General
1 574 (44.88%) Inclusion and Diversity
2 555 (43.39%) Analytical Skills
3 502 (39.25%) Finance
4 307 (24.00%) Social Skills
5 90 (7.04%) Telecoms
6 40 (3.13%) Banking
7 24 (1.88%) Law
8 23 (1.80%) Retail
9 20 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
10 19 (1.49%) Manufacturing
11 18 (1.41%) Legal
12 10 (0.78%) Marketing
13 8 (0.63%) Investment Banking
13 8 (0.63%) Local Government
13 8 (0.63%) Pharmaceutical
13 8 (0.63%) Public Sector
14 7 (0.55%) Electronics
14 7 (0.55%) Organisational Skills
14 7 (0.55%) Presentation Skills
15 6 (0.47%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 403 (31.51%) Developer
2 397 (31.04%) Software Developer
3 155 (12.12%) Infrastructure Engineer
4 154 (12.04%) Network Engineer
5 110 (8.60%) Senior
6 99 (7.74%) IT Support
7 94 (7.35%) Analyst
8 78 (6.10%) Support Engineer
9 68 (5.32%) Lead
10 64 (5.00%) Test Automation Engineer
10 64 (5.00%) Test Engineer
11 57 (4.46%) IT Engineer
12 51 (3.99%) Architect
12 51 (3.99%) Support Analyst
13 50 (3.91%) Cloud Engineer
14 43 (3.36%) IT Analyst
15 37 (2.89%) IT Support Analyst
15 37 (2.89%) Security Engineer
16 34 (2.66%) 2nd Line Support
17 31 (2.42%) Technical Support
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 74 (5.79%) Elastic Stack
2 16 (1.25%) LDAP
3 15 (1.17%) 802.1X
4 12 (0.94%) YAML
5 6 (0.47%) GraphQL
5 6 (0.47%) gRPC
5 6 (0.47%) Node.js
5 6 (0.47%) RabbitMQ
5 6 (0.47%) React
5 6 (0.47%) React Native
5 6 (0.47%) RESTful
5 6 (0.47%) Sequelize
6 5 (0.39%) HTML
6 5 (0.39%) JSON
6 5 (0.39%) SOAP
6 5 (0.39%) XML
7 4 (0.31%) XMPP
7 4 (0.31%) XSLT
8 3 (0.23%) Web Services
9 2 (0.16%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 468 (36.59%) Cyberattack
2 108 (8.44%) Data Centre
3 77 (6.02%) Linux Command Line
4 55 (4.30%) Driving Licence
5 36 (2.81%) Onboarding
6 35 (2.74%) Management Information System
7 27 (2.11%) Security Posture
8 23 (1.80%) Security Operations Centre
9 20 (1.56%) NHS
10 19 (1.49%) Cyber Threat
11 18 (1.41%) Cloud Native
12 15 (1.17%) PKI
12 15 (1.17%) Replication
12 15 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
13 14 (1.09%) Clustering
14 11 (0.86%) Public Cloud
15 10 (0.78%) Client/Server
15 10 (0.78%) Hybrid Cloud
15 10 (0.78%) Operational Technology
16 7 (0.55%) CCTV
Operating Systems
1 638 (49.88%) Linux
2 492 (38.47%) Windows
3 486 (38.00%) Android
4 213 (16.65%) Windows Server
5 82 (6.41%) Windows 10
6 45 (3.52%) Windows Server 2016
7 43 (3.36%) Mac OS
8 29 (2.27%) Windows Server 2019
9 15 (1.17%) Apple iOS
9 15 (1.17%) VMS
10 11 (0.86%) Unix
11 7 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 6 (0.47%) CentOS
13 5 (0.39%) Mac OS X
13 5 (0.39%) Ubuntu
14 4 (0.31%) Windows Server 2012
15 3 (0.23%) Rocky
16 2 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
16 2 (0.16%) Solaris
16 2 (0.16%) Windows Server 2003
Processes & Methodologies
1 482 (37.69%) Line Management
2 468 (36.59%) Mathematics
3 433 (33.85%) Agile
4 400 (31.27%) Design Patterns
5 397 (31.04%) Android Development
5 397 (31.04%) OO
5 397 (31.04%) OOP
6 360 (28.15%) Problem-Solving
7 213 (16.65%) DevOps
8 174 (13.60%) Infrastructure Engineering
9 160 (12.51%) ITIL
10 134 (10.48%) Mentoring
11 103 (8.05%) Cybersecurity
12 102 (7.97%) Customer Service
13 101 (7.90%) Disaster Recovery
14 96 (7.51%) Risk Management
15 93 (7.27%) Task Automation
16 84 (6.57%) Platform Engineering
17 76 (5.94%) Coaching
18 74 (5.79%) Storage Management
Programming Languages
1 600 (46.91%) Python
2 407 (31.82%) C++
3 400 (31.27%) Java
4 397 (31.04%) Go
5 267 (20.88%) PowerShell
6 170 (13.29%) Bash
7 75 (5.86%) JavaScript
8 62 (4.85%) SQL
9 22 (1.72%) Bicep
10 10 (0.78%) Perl
11 6 (0.47%) TypeScript
12 4 (0.31%) C
12 4 (0.31%) Jython
12 4 (0.31%) Kusto Query Language
13 3 (0.23%) R
14 2 (0.16%) Groovy
15 1 (0.078%) Ruby
15 1 (0.078%) Scala
Qualifications
1 502 (39.25%) Security Cleared
2 430 (33.62%) DV Cleared
3 151 (11.81%) Cisco Certification
4 146 (11.42%) Degree
5 107 (8.37%) CCNP
6 105 (8.21%) CCNA
7 62 (4.85%) SC Cleared
8 57 (4.46%) Microsoft Certification
9 55 (4.30%) Azure Certification
10 37 (2.89%) CISSP
11 35 (2.74%) A+ Certification
12 31 (2.42%) CISM
13 24 (1.88%) Network+ Certification
14 22 (1.72%) CCIE
14 22 (1.72%) Computer Science Degree
15 21 (1.64%) JNCIS
16 20 (1.56%) DBS Check
17 18 (1.41%) AWS Certification
18 14 (1.09%) MCP
19 12 (0.94%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 65 (5.08%) QA
2 53 (4.14%) ISO/IEC 27001
3 48 (3.75%) NIST
4 42 (3.28%) SLA
5 35 (2.74%) GDPR
6 32 (2.50%) Cyber Essentials
7 22 (1.72%) PCI DSS
8 17 (1.33%) NCSC
9 13 (1.02%) Accessibility
9 13 (1.02%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 11 (0.86%) HIPAA
11 8 (0.63%) SOC 2
12 7 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 3 (0.23%) COBIT
13 3 (0.23%) GRC
13 3 (0.23%) JSP 440
14 2 (0.16%) ISO 22301
14 2 (0.16%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.16%) NIST 800
15 1 (0.078%) Government Security Classifications
System Software
1 483 (37.76%) Docker
2 267 (20.88%) Active Directory
3 183 (14.31%) Hyper-V
4 138 (10.79%) VMware Infrastructure
5 81 (6.33%) vSphere
6 78 (6.10%) VMware NSX
7 50 (3.91%) Virtual Machines
8 19 (1.49%) Virtual Desktop
9 17 (1.33%) VMware ESXi
10 16 (1.25%) Firmware
11 3 (0.23%) BitLocker
11 3 (0.23%) KVM
11 3 (0.23%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
12 2 (0.16%) NFS
12 2 (0.16%) SRDF
12 2 (0.16%) Veritas Cluster Server
12 2 (0.16%) Xen
13 1 (0.078%) EMC RecoverPoint
13 1 (0.078%) VMware Server
Systems Management
1 530 (41.44%) Ansible
2 126 (9.85%) Microsoft Intune
3 125 (9.77%) Terraform
4 33 (2.58%) FortiGate
4 33 (2.58%) Single Sign-On
5 23 (1.80%) SCCM
6 18 (1.41%) Kubernetes
7 12 (0.94%) Nagios
7 12 (0.94%) QRadar
8 11 (0.86%) Jamf Pro
9 8 (0.63%) Dell DRAC
9 8 (0.63%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.55%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.47%) Puppet
12 5 (0.39%) Microsoft Clustering
12 5 (0.39%) Prometheus
12 5 (0.39%) WSUS
13 4 (0.31%) Backup Exec
13 4 (0.31%) Failover Clustering
13 4 (0.31%) Nessus
Vendors
1 342 (26.74%) Microsoft
2 303 (23.69%) Cisco
3 161 (12.59%) VMware
4 115 (8.99%) Juniper
5 88 (6.88%) Splunk
6 87 (6.80%) Meraki
7 73 (5.71%) Fortinet
8 71 (5.55%) 3PAR
9 57 (4.46%) Palo Alto
10 56 (4.38%) CheckPoint
11 50 (3.91%) SolarWinds
12 46 (3.60%) Citrix
13 34 (2.66%) F5
14 31 (2.42%) Veeam
15 27 (2.11%) Apple
16 25 (1.95%) HP
16 25 (1.95%) ServiceNow
17 24 (1.88%) Google
18 22 (1.72%) Databricks
19 21 (1.64%) Arista