Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 26 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
26 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 15
Rank change year-on-year -10 -3 -1
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,805 11,162 21,983
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.93% 10.65% 14.26%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.51% 24.46% 26.57%
Number of salaries quoted 3,891 6,543 9,949
10th Percentile £38,750 £45,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,500 £57,000 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £93,750
90th Percentile £122,500 £122,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.00% +8.70% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,184 45,628 82,741
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.80% 43.54% 53.68%
Number of salaries quoted 25,016 29,016 44,193
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,635 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -2.48% +1.85% +8.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 26 April 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 26 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London -3 4,603 £60,000 -4.00% 621
England -18 4,516 £72,500 -9.38% 1,106
Work from Home -13 2,359 £72,500 -3.33% 580
London -6 1,994 £95,000 +5.56% 586
Scotland +8 1,974 £60,000 -13.60% 78
South East -8 825 £60,500 -6.92% 137
North of England -20 674 £65,000 - 123
South West -7 614 £57,500 -4.17% 113
North West -19 469 £62,500 -7.41% 78
Midlands -59 278 £55,000 -8.33% 76
West Midlands -38 197 £57,500 -4.17% 58
Yorkshire -42 153 £65,465 +4.74% 25
East of England -90 103 £62,500 -10.71% 52
Wales +1 90 £50,000 -14.53% 19
East Midlands -77 80 £52,500 -8.70% 18
North East -38 52 £65,000 +4.00% 22
Northern Ireland -23 49 £85,000 +61.90% 28

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 601 (8.83%) Apache Spark
2 418 (6.14%) Apache
3 227 (3.34%) Apache Airflow
4 127 (1.87%) FileNet
5 114 (1.68%) Confluence
6 60 (0.88%) Tomcat
7 57 (0.84%) Camunda
8 55 (0.81%) JBoss
8 55 (0.81%) Microsoft Exchange
8 55 (0.81%) nginx
9 43 (0.63%) IIS
10 42 (0.62%) OpenStack
10 42 (0.62%) WebSphere
11 40 (0.59%) Red Hat Fuse
12 38 (0.56%) Tuxedo
13 36 (0.53%) Cloud Foundry
13 36 (0.53%) SharePoint
14 33 (0.48%) WebLogic
15 28 (0.41%) Captiva
16 22 (0.32%) GemFire
Applications
1 24 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
1 24 (0.35%) Simulink
2 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
4 9 (0.13%) Adobe XD
5 7 (0.10%) MS Visio
6 6 (0.088%) CANalyzer
7 5 (0.073%) Photoshop
8 4 (0.059%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.015%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) InDesign
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 48 (0.71%) Endur
2 24 (0.35%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.21%) Dynamics AX
4 9 (0.13%) OpenLink RightAngle
5 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
5 7 (0.10%) SAP ERP
5 7 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
6 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
7 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
7 5 (0.073%) Payment Gateway
7 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
8 4 (0.059%) BusinessWorks
8 4 (0.059%) Sonata
9 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 3 (0.044%) SAP SD
10 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
10 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
10 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
10 2 (0.029%) SAP CRM
10 2 (0.029%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 3,001 (44.10%) AWS
2 1,293 (19.00%) Azure
3 646 (9.49%) GCP
4 562 (8.26%) Serverless
5 282 (4.14%) Amazon S3
6 272 (4.00%) SaaS
7 260 (3.82%) AWS Lambda
8 249 (3.66%) GitHub
9 221 (3.25%) Amazon EKS
10 206 (3.03%) Azure DevOps
11 201 (2.95%) Amazon ECS
12 194 (2.85%) dbt
13 192 (2.82%) OpenShift
14 184 (2.70%) Snowflake
15 178 (2.62%) Amazon EC2
16 176 (2.59%) IBM Cloud
17 165 (2.42%) Amazon SQS
18 137 (2.01%) Azure Functions
19 124 (1.82%) Azure Logic Apps
19 124 (1.82%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 99 (1.45%) TCP/IP
2 87 (1.28%) DNS
3 70 (1.03%) HTTP
4 64 (0.94%) Firewall
5 45 (0.66%) DHCP
6 39 (0.57%) AMQP
7 31 (0.46%) WAN
8 27 (0.40%) Internet
9 22 (0.32%) Network Security
10 18 (0.26%) DSL
10 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
10 18 (0.26%) Modbus
11 16 (0.24%) SSH
12 15 (0.22%) SNMP
13 13 (0.19%) Wireless
14 10 (0.15%) MQTT
14 10 (0.15%) VPN
15 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
15 8 (0.12%) FTP
16 7 (0.10%) OpenVPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 981 (14.42%) NoSQL
2 625 (9.18%) Relational Database
3 567 (8.33%) Big Data
4 516 (7.58%) PostgreSQL
5 484 (7.11%) MongoDB
6 357 (5.25%) Hadoop
7 317 (4.66%) SQL Server
8 306 (4.50%) MySQL
9 271 (3.98%) Data Lake
10 270 (3.97%) Elasticsearch
11 193 (2.84%) Amazon Athena
12 182 (2.67%) Apache Arrow
12 182 (2.67%) Dremio
13 180 (2.65%) DB2
13 180 (2.65%) RDBMS
14 173 (2.54%) Apache Cassandra
15 153 (2.25%) Apache Ignite
16 127 (1.87%) Amazon RDS
17 119 (1.75%) Apache Hive
18 112 (1.65%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 709 (10.42%) Jenkins
2 650 (9.55%) Git
3 370 (5.44%) JUnit
4 300 (4.41%) JIRA
5 292 (4.29%) Selenium
6 230 (3.38%) Cucumber
7 207 (3.04%) GitLab
8 203 (2.98%) Maven
9 153 (2.25%) Cypress.io
10 125 (1.84%) Postman
11 119 (1.75%) WebDriver
12 115 (1.69%) Jasmine
13 92 (1.35%) Mockito
14 88 (1.29%) JMeter
15 83 (1.22%) Gradle
15 83 (1.22%) IntelliJ
16 74 (1.09%) Visual Studio
17 68 (1.00%) Protractor
18 67 (0.98%) Bitbucket Server
19 62 (0.91%) Bitbucket
General
1 2,806 (41.23%) Finance
2 1,960 (28.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,732 (25.45%) Law
4 1,047 (15.39%) Social Skills
5 928 (13.64%) Banking
6 855 (12.56%) Marketing
7 545 (8.01%) Legal
8 509 (7.48%) Investment Banking
9 475 (6.98%) Public Sector
10 396 (5.82%) Analytical Skills
11 369 (5.42%) Front Office
12 226 (3.32%) Financial Institution
13 194 (2.85%) Influencing Skills
14 120 (1.76%) Games
15 113 (1.66%) Retail
16 89 (1.31%) Aerospace
17 75 (1.10%) Private Banking
18 73 (1.07%) Electronics
19 66 (0.97%) Telecoms
20 61 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 2,566 (37.71%) Software Engineer
2 2,074 (30.48%) Developer
3 1,357 (19.94%) Senior
4 1,281 (18.82%) Java Engineer
5 1,200 (17.63%) Lead
6 1,112 (16.34%) Java Software Engineer
7 1,035 (15.21%) Java Developer
8 584 (8.58%) Lead Software Engineer
9 467 (6.86%) Senior Software Engineer
10 450 (6.61%) Senior Developer
11 418 (6.14%) Full Stack Engineer
12 394 (5.79%) Full Stack Developer
13 363 (5.33%) AWS Engineer
14 337 (4.95%) Lead Java Engineer
15 336 (4.94%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 320 (4.70%) Architect
16 320 (4.70%) Software Developer
17 308 (4.53%) Senior Java Developer
18 290 (4.26%) Big Data Engineer
19 255 (3.75%) Big Data Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,664 (24.45%) Spring
2 1,224 (17.99%) React
3 1,047 (15.39%) Spring Boot
4 957 (14.06%) AngularJS
5 777 (11.42%) Kafka
6 743 (10.92%) REST
7 719 (10.57%) HTML
8 717 (10.54%) Node.js
9 626 (9.20%) CSS
10 504 (7.41%) .NET
11 457 (6.72%) Web Services
12 441 (6.48%) Hibernate
12 441 (6.48%) RESTful
13 413 (6.07%) J2EE
14 352 (5.17%) JSON
15 322 (4.73%) jQuery
16 308 (4.53%) Twitter Bootstrap
17 221 (3.25%) gRPC
18 214 (3.14%) XML
19 212 (3.12%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 846 (12.43%) Algorithms
2 732 (10.76%) Cloud Native
3 339 (4.98%) Data Structures
4 333 (4.89%) Public Cloud
5 285 (4.19%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 229 (3.37%) Fixed Income
7 227 (3.34%) Hedge funds
8 216 (3.17%) Distributed Systems
9 206 (3.03%) Onboarding
10 205 (3.01%) Blockchain
11 196 (2.88%) Hybrid Cloud
12 195 (2.87%) Equities
13 179 (2.63%) Greenfield Project
14 168 (2.47%) Derivative
14 168 (2.47%) Product Ownership
15 167 (2.45%) Private Cloud
16 156 (2.29%) Management Information System
17 141 (2.07%) Enterprise Software
18 91 (1.34%) Self-Motivation
19 82 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 904 (13.28%) Linux
2 398 (5.85%) Windows
3 259 (3.81%) Unix
4 222 (3.26%) Android
5 193 (2.84%) Apple iOS
6 105 (1.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 49 (0.72%) CentOS
8 39 (0.57%) Ubuntu
9 37 (0.54%) Windows Server
10 25 (0.37%) Debian
11 23 (0.34%) AIX
12 22 (0.32%) Embedded Linux
13 11 (0.16%) Mac OS
13 11 (0.16%) Windows 10
14 10 (0.15%) VMS
15 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
16 4 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
16 4 (0.059%) Solaris
17 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
17 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,585 (52.68%) Agile
2 3,474 (51.05%) Software Engineering
3 2,240 (32.92%) CI/CD
4 1,940 (28.51%) SDLC
5 1,453 (21.35%) Microservices
6 1,416 (20.81%) Artificial Intelligence
7 1,298 (19.07%) Operational Stability
8 1,262 (18.55%) Machine Learning
9 1,243 (18.27%) Problem-Solving
10 1,214 (17.84%) DevOps
11 1,094 (16.08%) Full Stack Development
12 833 (12.24%) Community of Practice
13 820 (12.05%) Mentoring
14 811 (11.92%) TDD
15 776 (11.40%) Continuous Improvement
16 743 (10.92%) Computer Science
17 723 (10.62%) Test Automation
18 630 (9.26%) Visualisation
19 609 (8.95%) Decision-Making
20 574 (8.43%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,377 (34.93%) Python
2 2,100 (30.86%) SQL
3 1,669 (24.53%) JavaScript
4 848 (12.46%) C#
5 711 (10.45%) TypeScript
6 585 (8.60%) Scala
7 419 (6.16%) C++
8 364 (5.35%) Go
9 351 (5.16%) Kotlin
10 308 (4.53%) C
11 180 (2.65%) Ruby
12 179 (2.63%) Bash
13 175 (2.57%) PL/SQL
14 146 (2.15%) PowerShell
15 139 (2.04%) Shell Script
16 119 (1.75%) PHP
17 103 (1.51%) Perl
18 89 (1.31%) Rust
19 72 (1.06%) VB
20 66 (0.97%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 781 (11.48%) Security Cleared
2 771 (11.33%) Degree
3 516 (7.58%) SC Cleared
4 363 (5.33%) Computer Science Degree
5 163 (2.40%) DV Cleared
6 127 (1.87%) Master's Degree
7 85 (1.25%) AWS Certification
7 85 (1.25%) PhD
8 48 (0.71%) BPSS Clearance
9 39 (0.57%) Azure Certification
10 26 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 24 (0.35%) AWS Certified Developer
12 19 (0.28%) DBS Check
13 16 (0.24%) HNC
14 11 (0.16%) OCP
14 11 (0.16%) Oracle Certification
15 10 (0.15%) ISTQB
15 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
16 9 (0.13%) OSCP
16 9 (0.13%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 325 (4.78%) QA
2 152 (2.23%) Data Quality
3 94 (1.38%) SLA
4 53 (0.78%) Accessibility
5 51 (0.75%) GDPR
6 13 (0.19%) SEPA
7 9 (0.13%) PMO
8 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
9 7 (0.10%) PCI DSS
10 6 (0.088%) ISO 26262
10 6 (0.088%) ISO 9001
10 6 (0.088%) TickIT
11 5 (0.073%) ISO 20022
12 4 (0.059%) COBIT
13 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
13 3 (0.044%) MiFID
13 3 (0.044%) NIST
14 2 (0.029%) Def Stans
14 2 (0.029%) IEC 62304
System Software
1 1,072 (15.75%) Docker
2 93 (1.37%) HDFS
3 74 (1.09%) Hyper-V
4 59 (0.87%) VMware Infrastructure
5 34 (0.50%) Active Directory
6 33 (0.48%) Virtual Machines
7 26 (0.38%) VMware NSX
8 24 (0.35%) Firmware
9 20 (0.29%) Virtual Servers
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 8 (0.12%) KVM
11 8 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) ACF2
14 1 (0.015%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
Systems Management
1 1,338 (19.66%) Kubernetes
2 703 (10.33%) Terraform
3 321 (4.72%) Ansible
4 188 (2.76%) Grafana
5 112 (1.65%) Puppet
6 110 (1.62%) Prometheus
7 55 (0.81%) Progress Chef
8 44 (0.65%) Kibana
9 42 (0.62%) Single Sign-On
10 29 (0.43%) OpenSSO
11 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
12 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
12 22 (0.32%) Salt
13 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
14 17 (0.25%) Packer
15 13 (0.19%) WMI
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 7 (0.10%) Argo
17 7 (0.10%) Graphite
18 6 (0.088%) logstash
Vendors
1 865 (12.71%) Oracle
2 284 (4.17%) Google
3 271 (3.98%) Microsoft
4 254 (3.73%) Red Hat
5 242 (3.56%) IBM
6 190 (2.79%) Splunk
7 170 (2.50%) Databricks
8 149 (2.19%) Dynatrace
9 100 (1.47%) Sybase
10 91 (1.34%) VMware
11 88 (1.29%) SAP
12 87 (1.28%) Cloudera
13 62 (0.91%) Informatica
14 61 (0.90%) TIBCO
15 55 (0.81%) Alteryx
16 50 (0.73%) Pega
17 49 (0.72%) SaltStack
18 48 (0.71%) Atlassian
18 48 (0.71%) OpenLink
19 46 (0.68%) YouTube