Java Job Trends

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Java skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 33 28 22
Rank change year-on-year -5 -6 -6
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,157 4,838 5,171
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.37% 6.18% 8.26%
As % of the Programming Languages category 24.11% 20.02% 20.26%
Number of salaries quoted 1,322 2,730 4,197
10th Percentile £41,250 £41,250 £46,250
25th Percentile £55,000 £52,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £75,000 £80,000 £75,554
Median % change year-on-year -6.25% +5.89% +7.93%
75th Percentile £113,750 £112,500 £98,750
90th Percentile £135,000 £142,500 £126,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £58,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +2.56% -6.40% +4.17%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,095 24,160 25,522
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 26.41% 30.87% 40.76%
Number of salaries quoted 8,447 15,323 20,928
10th Percentile £33,750 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £46,250 £46,713 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £62,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +0.81% -4.62% +4.00%
75th Percentile £83,750 £82,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £111,250 £105,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £55,000 £55,000

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Java

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 13 September 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 13 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 2,799 £77,500 -3.13% 1,053
UK excluding London +5 2,038 £60,000 +2.56% 817
Work from Home -1 1,281 £72,500 -19.44% 686
London -12 1,062 £105,000 +2.44% 453
North of England +47 960 £67,500 +8.00% 224
North West +42 827 £70,000 +12.00% 112
Scotland -12 287 £57,500 +11.65% 68
South East -54 274 £65,000 +13.04% 280
Midlands +79 241 £60,000 +20.00% 93
West Midlands +56 155 £60,000 +9.09% 56
South West -17 149 £60,000 - 91
East of England -7 116 £45,000 -47.06% 46
Yorkshire +43 97 £66,250 +10.42% 81
East Midlands +62 86 £57,500 +48.39% 34
North East +11 38 £47,500 -27.44% 32
Northern Ireland 0 14 £55,000 -8.33% 12
Wales -7 9 £60,000 +4.35% 8
Isle of Man +7 1 £52,500 +45.83%

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 220 (6.97%) Confluence
2 129 (4.09%) Apache Airflow
3 128 (4.05%) Apache
4 73 (2.31%) Apache Spark
5 21 (0.67%) Tomcat
6 14 (0.44%) IIS
7 13 (0.41%) Camunda
8 12 (0.38%) JBoss
8 12 (0.38%) nginx
9 11 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.35%) Oracle Workflow
10 10 (0.32%) SharePoint
11 7 (0.22%) Red Hat Fuse
12 6 (0.19%) Microsoft Exchange
13 5 (0.16%) BizTalk Server
14 4 (0.13%) Apache Pulsar
14 4 (0.13%) Cloud Foundry
14 4 (0.13%) CMS
14 4 (0.13%) Jupyter
14 4 (0.13%) Traefik
Applications
1 12 (0.38%) Microsoft Office
2 10 (0.32%) Chatbot
3 7 (0.22%) MS Visio
4 3 (0.095%) Mozilla Thunderbird
5 2 (0.063%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.063%) Simulink
5 2 (0.063%) Trello
6 1 (0.032%) Microsoft Excel
Business Applications
1 12 (0.38%) Dynamics NAV
1 12 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
2 10 (0.32%) Payment Gateway
3 6 (0.19%) Adaptiv
3 6 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
4 4 (0.13%) Endur
4 4 (0.13%) SimCorp Dimension
5 3 (0.095%) Remedy ITSM
5 3 (0.095%) Shopify
6 2 (0.063%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.063%) Maximo
7 1 (0.032%) Loan IQ
7 1 (0.032%) Oracle Applications
7 1 (0.032%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 1,496 (47.39%) AWS
2 944 (29.90%) Azure
3 627 (19.86%) GCP
4 197 (6.24%) Serverless
5 123 (3.90%) Amazon EKS
5 123 (3.90%) AWS Lambda
6 120 (3.80%) Amazon EC2
7 117 (3.71%) dbt
8 114 (3.61%) GitHub
9 105 (3.33%) Amazon S3
9 105 (3.33%) Snowflake
10 86 (2.72%) Amazon ECS
11 82 (2.60%) SaaS
12 76 (2.41%) AWS CloudFormation
13 73 (2.31%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 55 (1.74%) Amazon SQS
14 55 (1.74%) Azure DevOps
15 40 (1.27%) AWS KMS
16 38 (1.20%) Virtual Private Cloud
17 37 (1.17%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 420 (13.30%) DNS
2 402 (12.73%) VPN
3 33 (1.05%) HTTP
4 29 (0.92%) TCP/IP
5 25 (0.79%) Firewall
5 25 (0.79%) SSH
6 24 (0.76%) SSL
7 19 (0.60%) FTP
7 19 (0.60%) SMTP
8 13 (0.41%) Network Security
9 9 (0.29%) DMARC
9 9 (0.29%) HTTPS
9 9 (0.29%) Internet
10 6 (0.19%) AMQP
10 6 (0.19%) Reverse Proxy
11 5 (0.16%) Broadband
11 5 (0.16%) SAN
12 4 (0.13%) DHCP
12 4 (0.13%) ICMP
12 4 (0.13%) Multicast
Database & Business Intelligence
1 382 (12.10%) SQL Server
2 234 (7.41%) PostgreSQL
3 173 (5.48%) Relational Database
4 171 (5.42%) NoSQL
5 136 (4.31%) MongoDB
6 131 (4.15%) Amazon Athena
7 121 (3.83%) Apache Iceberg
8 119 (3.77%) Data Lake
9 118 (3.74%) MySQL
10 112 (3.55%) Apache Arrow
10 112 (3.55%) Dremio
11 93 (2.95%) Big Data
12 91 (2.88%) Elasticsearch
13 90 (2.85%) Apache Ignite
14 78 (2.47%) Amazon RDS
15 61 (1.93%) RDBMS
16 50 (1.58%) Data Warehouse
16 50 (1.58%) DynamoDB
17 42 (1.33%) Hadoop
18 35 (1.11%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 377 (11.94%) JIRA
2 345 (10.93%) Selenium
3 337 (10.67%) Maven
4 333 (10.55%) GitLab
5 301 (9.53%) SonarQube
6 289 (9.15%) Cucumber
7 281 (8.90%) Bitbucket
8 278 (8.81%) Sonatype Nexus
9 261 (8.27%) Jenkins
10 222 (7.03%) Git
11 145 (4.59%) JUnit
12 70 (2.22%) Mockito
13 46 (1.46%) Postman
14 44 (1.39%) JMeter
15 35 (1.11%) Cypress.io
16 24 (0.76%) Vagrant
17 23 (0.73%) WebDriver
18 22 (0.70%) IntelliJ
18 22 (0.70%) SoapUI
19 20 (0.63%) Vite
General
1 1,588 (50.30%) Finance
2 1,280 (40.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 737 (23.34%) Banking
4 661 (20.94%) Analytical Skills
5 549 (17.39%) Social Skills
6 436 (13.81%) Law
7 274 (8.68%) Investment Banking
8 246 (7.79%) Front Office
9 174 (5.51%) Public Sector
10 152 (4.81%) Marketing
11 125 (3.96%) Retail
12 90 (2.85%) Corporate Banking
13 81 (2.57%) Financial Institution
14 58 (1.84%) Legal
15 39 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
16 30 (0.95%) Games
17 29 (0.92%) Organisational Skills
18 22 (0.70%) Telecoms
19 19 (0.60%) Manufacturing
20 18 (0.57%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,158 (36.68%) Software Engineer
2 1,132 (35.86%) Developer
3 728 (23.06%) Senior
4 521 (16.50%) Java Engineer
5 503 (15.93%) Software Developer
6 411 (13.02%) Senior Software Engineer
7 401 (12.70%) Java Software Engineer
8 376 (11.91%) Lead
9 374 (11.85%) Java Developer
10 190 (6.02%) Senior Java Engineer
11 176 (5.57%) Lead Software Engineer
12 174 (5.51%) AWS Engineer
13 149 (4.72%) AWS Software Engineer
14 147 (4.66%) Python Engineer
15 145 (4.59%) Python Software Engineer
16 137 (4.34%) Senior Java Software Engineer
17 125 (3.96%) Senior Developer
18 98 (3.10%) Architect
19 89 (2.82%) Full-Stack Engineer
20 88 (2.79%) Lead Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 773 (24.49%) Spring
2 659 (20.87%) Spring Boot
3 643 (20.37%) React
4 626 (19.83%) Kafka
5 442 (14.00%) HTML
6 441 (13.97%) .NET
7 382 (12.10%) CSS
8 363 (11.50%) Node.js
9 352 (11.15%) RESTful
10 310 (9.82%) REST
11 294 (9.31%) JPA
12 283 (8.96%) Redux
13 277 (8.77%) Hibernate
14 178 (5.64%) Pandas
15 167 (5.29%) AngularJS
16 114 (3.61%) Jest
16 114 (3.61%) NumPy
17 112 (3.55%) SciPy
18 110 (3.48%) HTML5
19 106 (3.36%) CSS3
Miscellaneous
1 624 (19.77%) Cyberattack
2 321 (10.17%) Cloud Native
3 317 (10.04%) Product Ownership
4 301 (9.53%) Enterprise Software
5 261 (8.27%) Self-Motivation
6 182 (5.76%) Linux Command Line
7 178 (5.64%) Distributed Systems
8 167 (5.29%) Algorithms
9 165 (5.23%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 162 (5.13%) Equities
11 161 (5.10%) Fixed Income
12 160 (5.07%) Derivative
13 103 (3.26%) Hedge funds
14 90 (2.85%) Pricing Data
15 75 (2.38%) Public Cloud
16 70 (2.22%) Greenfield Project
17 63 (2.00%) Onboarding
18 57 (1.81%) Management Information System
19 47 (1.49%) Virtual Team
20 46 (1.46%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 852 (26.99%) Linux
2 492 (15.58%) Android
3 56 (1.77%) Windows
4 55 (1.74%) Unix
5 24 (0.76%) Apple iOS
6 23 (0.73%) VMS
7 18 (0.57%) Amazon Linux
8 11 (0.35%) Ubuntu
9 9 (0.29%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 4 (0.13%) Embedded Linux
10 4 (0.13%) Rocky
11 3 (0.095%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.063%) Debian
12 2 (0.063%) Kali Linux
12 2 (0.063%) zOS
13 1 (0.032%) AIX
13 1 (0.032%) CentOS
13 1 (0.032%) FreeRTOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,054 (65.06%) Agile
2 1,433 (45.39%) Software Engineering
3 1,040 (32.94%) CI/CD
4 927 (29.36%) Microservices
5 730 (23.12%) DevOps
6 717 (22.71%) SDLC
7 600 (19.01%) OO
8 550 (17.42%) OOP
9 541 (17.14%) Test Automation
10 532 (16.85%) Full-Stack Development
10 532 (16.85%) Mathematics
11 524 (16.60%) Design Patterns
12 522 (16.53%) Mentoring
13 516 (16.34%) Containerisation
14 479 (15.17%) Continuous Improvement
15 472 (14.95%) Problem-Solving
16 471 (14.92%) Line Management
17 467 (14.79%) Android Development
18 466 (14.76%) Machine Learning
19 417 (13.21%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 1,561 (49.45%) Python
2 1,049 (33.23%) JavaScript
3 893 (28.29%) C++
4 834 (26.42%) SQL
5 781 (24.74%) Go
6 487 (15.43%) TypeScript
7 370 (11.72%) C#
8 310 (9.82%) Rust
9 133 (4.21%) C
10 114 (3.61%) Kotlin
11 111 (3.52%) PHP
12 76 (2.41%) Scala
13 71 (2.25%) Shell Script
14 70 (2.22%) PowerShell
15 67 (2.12%) R
16 61 (1.93%) Ruby
17 56 (1.77%) Groovy
17 56 (1.77%) MATLAB
18 54 (1.71%) PL/SQL
19 49 (1.55%) Dart
Qualifications
1 853 (27.02%) Security Cleared
2 677 (21.44%) DV Cleared
3 374 (11.85%) Degree
4 269 (8.52%) AWS Certification
5 226 (7.16%) Computer Science Degree
6 222 (7.03%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 187 (5.92%) AWS Certified Developer
8 151 (4.78%) SC Cleared
9 88 (2.79%) Master's Degree
10 45 (1.43%) PhD
11 34 (1.08%) Azure Certification
12 27 (0.86%) ISTQB
13 12 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 11 (0.35%) BPSS Clearance
15 9 (0.29%) CFA
15 9 (0.29%) HND
15 9 (0.29%) ITIL Certification
15 9 (0.29%) PMI Certification
15 9 (0.29%) PMP
16 8 (0.25%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 362 (11.47%) QA
2 124 (3.93%) Accessibility
3 38 (1.20%) GDPR
4 31 (0.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 23 (0.73%) HIPAA
6 22 (0.70%) PCI DSS
7 19 (0.60%) NIST
8 15 (0.48%) ISO 9001
9 13 (0.41%) Data Quality
9 13 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 12 (0.38%) SLA
11 5 (0.16%) SOC 2
12 4 (0.13%) SEPA
13 3 (0.095%) GRC
14 2 (0.063%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 2 (0.063%) ISO 20022
14 2 (0.063%) ITGC
14 2 (0.063%) PSD2
15 1 (0.032%) Actionable Recommendations
15 1 (0.032%) ISO 15022
System Software
1 1,120 (35.48%) Docker
2 39 (1.24%) Active Directory
3 16 (0.51%) HDFS
4 9 (0.29%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.22%) DFS Replication
6 4 (0.13%) Postfix
6 4 (0.13%) VMware Infrastructure
7 3 (0.095%) Apache Flume
7 3 (0.095%) Hyper-V
7 3 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
7 3 (0.095%) VMware ESXi
8 2 (0.063%) KVM
8 2 (0.063%) Squid
8 2 (0.063%) Virtual Servers
8 2 (0.063%) vSphere
8 2 (0.063%) Xen
9 1 (0.032%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 1 (0.032%) Firmware
9 1 (0.032%) NDS
Systems Management
1 837 (26.51%) Kubernetes
2 504 (15.96%) Ansible
3 258 (8.17%) Terraform
4 85 (2.69%) Grafana
5 70 (2.22%) Prometheus
6 43 (1.36%) Single Sign-On
7 40 (1.27%) Kibana
8 20 (0.63%) Progress Chef
9 17 (0.54%) Argo
10 13 (0.41%) Istio
11 12 (0.38%) Kustomize
12 10 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
13 9 (0.29%) Packer
14 6 (0.19%) Nagios
14 6 (0.19%) Puppet
15 5 (0.16%) Control-M
15 5 (0.16%) Docker Swarm
15 5 (0.16%) HP Fortify
15 5 (0.16%) Nessus
16 4 (0.13%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 260 (8.24%) Solace
2 198 (6.27%) Oracle
3 147 (4.66%) Microsoft
4 105 (3.33%) Google
5 76 (2.41%) Splunk
6 55 (1.74%) Dynatrace
7 49 (1.55%) Databricks
8 48 (1.52%) ServiceNow
9 39 (1.24%) Guidewire
10 38 (1.20%) IBM
10 38 (1.20%) Red Hat
11 28 (0.89%) Atlassian
12 27 (0.86%) Informatica
13 24 (0.76%) MuleSoft
14 22 (0.70%) SAP
15 19 (0.60%) Salesforce
16 14 (0.44%) Bloomberg
16 14 (0.44%) Foundry
16 14 (0.44%) Sybase
17 13 (0.41%) Palantir